Mechanics, Materials Science & Engineering, July 2017 – ISSN 2412-5954
Electrochemical Detection of Ascorbic Acid Using Pre-treated Graphite Electrode Modified with PAMAM Dendrimer with Poly (Nile Blue)1 C. Lakshmi Devi1, J. Jayadevi Manoranjitham1, S. Sriman Narayanan1, a 1 – University of Madras, Department of Analytical Chemistry Guindy Campus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India a – sriman55@gmail.com DOI 10.2412/mmse.1.74.381 provided by Seo4U.link
Keywords: electro polymerization, pre-treated modified electrode, poly (nile blue), poly (amido amine), ascorbic acid.
ABSTRACT. A new type of PAMAM/PNB modified electrode has been prepared for the electro catalytic oxidation of ascorbic acid. The PAMAM [poly (amido amine)] dendrimer was synthesized based on EDA (ethylenediamine) core in generation (0.5). The graphite electrode is pre-treated by using H2SO4. The PAMAM (G0.5-NH2) dendrimer is polymerized on the pre-treated electrode followed by the electrochemical polymerization of nile blue (NB) over the PAMAM coated electrode. The PAMAM/PNB modified electrode was electrochemically characterized by CV. The cyclic voltammetry behaviour of PAMAM/PNB modified electrode in 0.1M PBS of pH 7 at scan rate of 50mVs -1 showed a pair of redox peaks. The utility of the modified electrode towards the electro catalytic oxidation of ascorbic acid was investigated. It was observed, that the PAMAM/PNB modified electrode showed better electro catalytic oxidation when compared to bare electrode.
Introduction. Ascorbic acid (AA) is a water-soluble antioxidant and called as vitamin C. Since our body is unable to synthesize ascorbic acid by its own metabolism, we take the food with rich sources of AA such as citrus fruits, vegetables, leafy vegetables. The main function of antioxidant is to reduce the oxidative damage caused by the free radicals, which results in improper functioning of cells as excess of free radicals results in oxidative stress [1]. Oxidative stress may causes serious health issues such as damage of normal cells, which leads to cancer, improper protein synthesis, DNA damage etc. [2]. Insufficient amount of ascorbic acid leads to high blood pressure, stoke cancers, AIDS, atherosclerosis, gallbladder disease etc. [3]. Therefore, it is very important to detect and quantify AA in food sources, pharmaceutical compounds. Various methods have been used for determination of AA among them, electrochemical sensors using conducting polymer dyes have gained much importance and in the bio analytical science because the polymer consists of more number of functional groups which helps in enhancing the sensitivity and electro catalytic activity of sensor device [4]. Some of the early reports where polymer dyes used as sensor for various analyses are poly nile blue [5], [6], poly neutral red [7], poly brilliant crystal blue [8]. PAMAM dendrimers are branched three-dimensional macromolecules with covalent micelles, well-defined cavities, high reactivity and stable compounds used for coating electrodes in order to get physic-chemical properties [9]. Since dendrimer consists of cavities which helps the dye molecules to adsorb in those cavities effectively thereby improving the sensitivity of the modified electrode. Here we report a modified electrode using PAMAM and poly (nile blue) for the determination of AA.
1
© 2017 The Authors. Published by Magnolithe GmbH. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
MMSE Journal. Open Access www.mmse.xyz