Mechanics, Materials Science & Engineering, May 2017
ISSN 2412-5954
Structural, Spectroscopic and Thermal Studies of Potassium Di-Hydrogen Citrate Crystal20 N.D. Pandya1, J.H. Joshi1, H.O. Jethva1, M.J. Joshi1 1
Crystal Growth Laboratory, Department of Physics, Saurashtra University, Rajkot
360 005, India
DOI 10.2412/mmse.6.81.837provided by Seo4U.link
Keywords: potassium dihydrogen citrate, powder XRD, FT-IR, TGA.
ABSTRACT. Potassium dihydrogen citrate (KDC) finds wide applications in food products. Pure potassium dihydrogen citrate crystal was grown by slow solvent evaporation technique at room temperature. Grown crystal exhibited needle like morphology. The powder XRD shows triclinic structure symmetry with lattice parameters a b c confirmed by using FT-IR spectroscopy. The thermogram indicates the thermal stability of the sample up to 100 oC and then decomposes slowly into oxide stage through two stages. The results are discussed here.
Introduction. Potassium Dihydrogen Citrate (KDC) is a salt of tri-potassium citrate and citric acid. It is widely found in citrus fruits, kiwi, strawberries and many other fruits [1]. KDC is known by its various functions in food as an acidifying agent, as an emulsifier, as a flavor enhancer, to increase an effect of preservatives, to inhibit bacterial action, as a buffer, as a sequestrant to protect food from reaction with metals e.g. soft drinks, biscuit filings, jams, desert mixes and processed cheese [2]. It regulates the blood balance and acid-base balance in the blood and tissues [3]. Along with food application, KDC exhibits some applications in medical and pharmaceutical field also. The reduction of urinary pH below recommended value forms uric acid which can further develop a uric acid stone causing urolithiasis often known as neprolithiasis.The presence of potassium in KDC controls the reduction of pH and maintains from 6.5 to 7 to dissolve existing uric acid kidney stone [4]. Carefully looking at the litrature, very scenty of work is reported in this material. The crystal structure of citrate salt is studied by Love et al. [5] and of double citrate salt by Zacharias et al. [6] and solubility study is explained by Van Auken [7]. Previously, Aygun performed structural study by AFM & SEM of VO+2 doped KDC with different magnifications[8] and EPR study of Cu+2 and VO+2 doped KDC [9]. Yarbasi et.al. done EPR and Optical study of vanadium doped KDC [10]. In the present context, the authors investigated structral, spectroscopic and thermal properties of pure KDC crystals. Experimental. The growth of Potassium dihydrogen citrate crystal was carried out by using slow solvent evaporation technique at room temperature. The saturated solution was prepared in double distilled water. The solution was stirred for about 5-6 hours to make it homogeneous. This solution was kept at room temperature to evaporate solvent. The solution was sealed with porous lid and placed in dust free atmosphere for solvent evapouration. Evaporation of solvent gives rise to crystallization of needle shaped, transparent and colorless KDC crystal which was generally harvested in 20-25 days. The photograph of grown KDC crystal is shown in the fig. 1.
The Authors. Published by Magnolithe GmbH. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
MMSE Journal. Open Access www.mmse.xyz
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