Vol. 14 (1994), No. 9

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NEWSLETTER OF THE

MINNESOTA HERPETOLOGICAL SOCIETY

SEPTEMBER 1994 BELL MUSEUM OF NATIJRAL HISTORY

VOLUME XIV 10 CHURCH STREET SOUTH EAST

NUMBER 9 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55455-0104

Do you ever have a question about one of your herps and wonder who might be able to provide an answer? Most people who keep pets of any kind have been is this situation at one time or another. A group of MRS members has volunteered to provide assistance. Listed below are the people and their specialties. Please be reasonable about the time of day and how frequently you call.

Large pythons and constrictors Glen (Jake) Jacobsen Vence Jimerson

757 -8268 869-8547

Other Snakes John Meltzer 263-7880 John or Connie Levell 374-5422

Amphibians John Meltzer Greg Kvanbek Jeff LeClere

263-7880 533-7723 488-6388

Education Contact Dav Lydon

Terrestrial turtles and tortoises John Moriarty Ann Porwoll Glen (Jake) Jacobsen

647-1334 489-7853 757-8268

Aquatic Turtles Michele Stillinger Dennis Daly

224-7212 331-8606

Lizards Nancy Haig Bill Moss

789-4637 434-8684

Crocodilians 536-9783

(701) 772-0227

Jeff Lang

The purpose of the Minnesota Herpetological Society is: to further the education of the memb~rship and the general public in care and captive propagation of reptiles and amphibians; to educate the membership and the general public in the ecological role of reptiles and amphibians; and to promote the study and conservation of reptiles and amphibians.

MHS BOARD OF DIRECTORS PRESIDENT VICE PRESIDENT MEMBERSHIP SECRETAR Y RECORDING SECRETARY TREASURER NEWSLETTER EDITOR MEMBER-AT-LARGE MEMBER-AT-LARGE MEMBER-AT-LARGE MEMBER-AT-LARGE IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT

(612) 488-1383 (612) 374-5422 (612) 623-7620 (612) 925-4237 (612) 925-4237 (612) 224-7212 (612) 753-0218 (612) 757-8268 (612) 488-6388 (612) 291-1132 (612) 757-8268

Bill Moss John Levell George Richard Randy Blasus Marilyn Brooks Michele Stillinger Gary Ash Donna Calander Jeff LeClere Barb Radanke Glen Jacobsen

SNAKEBITE EMERGENCY HENNEPIN REGIONAL POISON CENTER

(612) 347-3141

MINNESOTA POISON CONTROL SYSTEM LOCAL

(612) 221-2113

OUT OF STATE

(800) 222-1222

Copyright Minnesota Herpetological Society. The contents of this newsletter may be reproduced for inclusion in the newsletters of other herpetological societies provided that the material is reproduced without change and proper credits are given to the MRS Newsletter, citing, volume, number, and date.

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Table of Contents ...

MRS Upcoming Meeting Highlights MRS Business MRS Meeting Review New MRS Adoption Guidelines Paperwork for Herpetology National Breeders Expo Review by John Levell Snakes ofMN ...The Massasauga by Jeff LeClere HFYI Classified Ads MIDWEST REGISTRATION INFO

page 3 page 5 page 7 page 9 page 12 page 14 page 16 page 19 page 20 page 23

From the Editor ...

For all those going to the Midwest, better huny and get those registration forms in by October 1st. After that the registration goes up to $60. Remember to turn in your MHS surveys by next meeting. New and important info on adoption procedures is included in this newsletter (page 9), everyone should read. Hope everyone had a great summer, I'm sure the parents are glad the kids are back in school! Everyone have a nice Halloween, don't eat too much! And no chasing the neighbors around with your snakes!!! PS... I will be going back to school myself at the end of September, I need any articles for the newsletter by the 3rd or they will NOT get in October's Newsletter. NO EXCEPTIONS!!

Next Newsletter Deadline: October 3rd, 1994 Send all articles, ads, & inquiries directly to the newsletter editor at: MHSEDITOR 234 West George St. St. Paul, MN 55107

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MHS News/eller Volume XIV Number 9

Welcome!

Welcome to the Minnesota Herpetological Society! Meetings are presented on various topics, directly and indirectly, related to reptiles and amphibians. Membership rates begin at $15. [fyou wish to join, please visit the Membership Secretary during the General Meeting or fill out the form on the inside back cover of this newsletter.

The General Meeting is held the first Friday of every month (except holiday weekends - see list below) at Borlaug Hall, Room 335 on the University of Minnesota st. Paul Campus. Meeting begins at 7:00 sharp.

Meeting dates for 1994 October 7, 1994 November 4, 1994

December 2,1994 December 3, 1994 (Holiday Party)

MHS PURPOSE & BOARD OF DIRECTORS are listed on the inside front cover of this newsletter as well as the phone numbers of members who can answer specific animal related questions you may have. Please look for these people at the General Meeting as well.

General Meeting Agenda Meetings begin at 7:00 sharp. If you are late, please enter through the back door of the lecture room, around corner to the right. The meeting consists of a brief address by the President on pertinent business followed by the introduction of the speaker of presentation. After the speaker there is a short break when you can purchase raffle tickets for an assortment ofherp related items, buy books, t-shirts, check out library books in our well stocked herp library and talk to a friend or meet someone new. Following the break we have our "Critter of the Month", sort of a show-n-tell of your favorite herps. Finally we hold the raffle drawing. meeting ends by 10:00 when we must leave the room, although it could end earlier allowing for additional socializing. After the meeting, you may find many of our members at the local restaurants, still talking about herps!

HELPFUL HINT: Board members and information people will try to answer your questions and seek out new members but sometimes there are so many people it may be hard to find them. Just look for the information signs or members with yellow colored name tags.

Meeting Etiquette We request that talking be kept to a minimum during the presentation or when board members are speaking. This is a general courtesy to the speaker as well as the members present. Believe it or not, we have had a problem due to the casual nature of the setting or we wouldn't have to state this! [fyou need to leave after the meeting begins, please enter and exit through the back doors. For the safety of all members, animals and our standing with the University, please do not allow children to run up and down the stairs in the lecture room or in the halls. Because the University lets us use this lecture room at no charge, all children must be with parents when in the building.

Occasionally treats are donated by a member. Please make sure children take one serving to allow everyone a chance to enjoy! Sales other than MHS merchandise are NOT allowed in the meeting room, transactions may be performed out in the hall. Animals brought for "Critter of the Month" must stay in their cages, bags, etc, before and after "Critter of the Month". This is for the safety of the animal, too many fingers in the pot... NO venomous animals are allowed. If you have questions about this policy or feel your animal does not qualify as venomous, please contact Vice President John Levell. Final permission will be granted by John only.

MHS Newsletter Volume XIV Number 9

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Upcoming Meeting Highlights OCTOBER PROGRAM: SPEAKER:

SNAKES, SYSTEMATICS, AND SANITY THE "EVIL" EVOLUTIONARY SPECIES CONCEPT

JOSEPH T. COLLINS

Is the state of chaos so prevalent in the current classification system utilized to define the relationships of the world's amphibians and reptiles driving you batty? Do systematic nightmares, such as the huge and highly impractical families Colubridae and Iguanidae, give you sleepless nights? Does the continual realignment, coupled with the associated name changes, of even some of the most familiar species, leave you not only angry but dazed and confused as well? Then join the club and prepare yourself, because the worst (best?) is yet to come.

The program for October's MHS meeting; Snakes, Systematics, and Sanity, will actually attempt to address those issues mentioned above. Our guest speaker, well known herpetologist and Evolutionary Species concept advocate Joseph T. Collins, will not only review some of the taxonomic revisions of the recent past, but will also provide a preview of the many proposed changes yet to come. Joe, whose sense of humor is legendary, has promised to demonstrate that the "Evil" Evolutionary Species Concept may not necessarily be so evil after all, while at the same time answering the question "What is the Evolutionary Species Concept anyway?" also.

Naturally, Joe expects to field a host of questions and, heaven forbid, opinions on the subject, and all in all, the meeting should prove to be quite entertaining.

As most of you probably already know, Joe Collins co-authored the 3rd edition of Peterson's Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, which for all intents and purposes is "the bible" of North American herpetology. Joe is also author or co-author of numerous other publications including; Standard Common and Current Scientific Names for North American Amphibians and Reptiles, Amphibians and Reptiles in Kansas, Reptiles and Amphibians of the cimarron National Grasslands, and Amphibians and Reptiles of the Cheyenne Bottoms. Hopefully, the MHS Sales Annex will have a large assortment of Joe's publications in stock, as I know he will gladly autograph copies. Also attending the meeting will be noted wildlife photographer Suzanne L. Collins, who just happens to be Joe's wife and frequent coauthor.

Suzanne's photos have appeared in numerous herpetological pUblications including most of Joe's, and I'm sure she would be happy to sign some books as well.

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MRS Newsletter Volume XlV Number 9

So come on down to the October meeting, as it promises to be funny and educational at the same time. Not only will you leave better prepared for the inevitable reorganization of the herpetological classification system, you may actually appreciate it as well.

I also wouldn't want to miss this opportunity to express an opinion on the subject, as we won't get another chance at it until, well until the Midwest Herpetological Symposium later this month anyway. See you there.

JPL .

NOTICE

NOTICE

NOTICE

NOTICE

NOTICE

NOTICE

NOTICE

Please note that the scheduled program for November has been changed. The November program will now feature MHS members Barney Oldfield and John Moriarty speaking about their work compiling the new guide to Minnesota's herpetofauna. As it has long been the plan of the Program Chairman (me) to schedule this particular presentation to coincide with the long awaited release of this title, it was probably inevitable that a scheduling conflict would result.

Fortunately, and much to my relief, this scheduling conflict has been resolved relatively painlessly as the original speaker for November's meeting, Dave Hoppe, has graciously consented to reschedule his program until a later date.

Thanks Dave!

JPL UPCOMING SPEAKERS Nov:

Dec: X-mas: Jan: Feb: Mar: Apr:

Barney Oldfield and John Moriarty - The Minnesota Herp Book Bill Lamar Bill Lamar Joel Dubay - Old World Chameleons (Tentative) Annual White Snake Sale Dave Hoppe - Anuran Color variation Dr. Walter Auffenberg - Gray's Monitor Lizard

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MHS Newsleller Volume XIV Number 9

MHS Business August Board Meeting Highlights RAFFLE DONORS:

By Randy Blasus, Recording Secretary The monthly meeting of the MHS board of Directors was conducted August 6th, 1994 at the MHS picnic. A quorum of directors was present. The board took the following action: No motions made.

Barb Radanke, Dan Bergquist, Randy Blasus, Hans Paulson, Jon Peterson, Karin Rea and Trevor Keyler.

CRITTER OF THE MONTH: Dan Bergquist - Children's python

Various topics ",ere discussed.

Matthew Sacchet - Green anoles MHS now has a phone tree to spread relevant information to the membership in a timely fashion. We will now have a telephone number for the Society through the Bell Museum. See below.

Michael Sacchet - Solomon Island boa Vii Sacchet - Aesculapian rat

Presented and accepted were: Treasurer's report, Mem- Tom Pernecke - Dumeril's monitor bership report and Board Meeting Minutes.

Dav Lydon - Eastern hognose September Board Meeting Highlights.

Beau & Derek - Box turtles & Asian house geckos The monthly meeting of the MHS board of Directors was conducted September 6th, 1994 at the Northland Trevor Keyler - White's tree frog Inn, courtesy of George Richard. A quorum of directors was present. The board took the following actions: Jake Jacobsen - Hatchling pancake tortoises The Photo Contest is being planned for early next year.

Todd Cherveny - Hatchling Cal. kingsnakes

The Adoption Committee presented their proposal after Randy Blasus - Western hognose a tie vote in committee and was passed with one abstention. (see additional info in this newsletter) Joel Dubay - Veiled chameleon The ballot for the proposed change to the constitution was tallied. The measure passed.

See guidelilles 011 page Iwo for Criller of lite MOllllt.

The special donation jar added $65 to the Turtle Conservation Fund. A project to donated to is needed.

Other MHS Business It was voted to donate $50 to the Centre for Endangered If you would like to donate a refreshment, such as cookReptiles, Granby, Quebec. ies, for a meeting, contact Refreshment Chair Nanette Presented and accepted were: Treasurer's report, Mem- Jimerson at 869-8547. Or, please make a donation in our Donation Frog on the table to help us purchase cofbership report and Board Meeting Minutes. fee and kool-aid.

General Meeting Highlights 135 people attended the September meeting, with 22 kids sitting down in front for Jim Gerholdt's talk. Last month there were 113 people at meeting, not 130 as stated last newsletter.

The MHS constitution amendment passed. If you would like a copy see Membership Secretary George Richard or Treasurer Marilyn Brooks at the next meeting.

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MHS Newsletter Volume XIV Number 9

MHS Business *** MHS has started a new conservation fund at the re- ciated and your time would be counted as volquest of a past speaker, Madeleine Linck. Since April of unteer hours to the society. Please contact 1994, and through September, MHS will be donating M路 h I t 224-7212 10% of the rame money to the Madeleine Linck Turtle IC e e a . and Tortoise Conservation Fund. Madeleine Linck and Paul Buttenhoffalso donated a portion of their NEW! NEW! NEW! NEW! NEW! speaker fees to this fund. If you would like to contribute, see Marilyn Brooks, Treasurer, at the next meeting, or send a check to MHS at the address on the front MHS now has a Voice路 Mail box through the Bell Museum. This mail box will tell of important breaking cover. information suck as upcoming events, directions to IT'S COMING! The book you've been waiting for! meeting, changes, etc. The number is #624-7065.

Amphibialls alld Reptiles Native to Millllesota, written by two MHS members, Barney Oldfield and John Moriarty. This long awaited book, the only book in print on the herpetofauna of the upper Midwest states, is due out in October. Members will be able to purchase this fine book at a reduced cost through the society. Further Details forthcoming.

Reminders You still have time to get those Surveys back. Your input is greatly appreciated. Please return them to the next General meeting or send to the Society at the address on the front of this newsletter. Thanks!

HELP WANTED! The Madeleine Linck fund has almost $200 to donate to a conservation program for turtles. If you know of any worthy causes, tell a board member at the next meeting or write the society.

ASSISTANT NEWSLETTER EDITOR WANTED!!

If you like to type, read or do research, your the person I need! I have a stack of interesting articles and newspaper clippings waiting to be summarized, reviewed and condensed. Depending on how good a typer you are, it shouldn't take more than a couple of hours per newsletter. Your help would be greatly appre-

MHS Newsletter Volume XIV Number 9

MRS General Meeting Review

by Randy Blasus, Recording Secretary

Education has long been a goal of M.H.S. This month that was empathized by the presentation of fellow member Jim Gerho1dt. Jim does many such programs every year, educating the general public about reptiles and their form and function. Both young and old attend his seminars and are entertained as well as educated. The adults find his wit amusing and the children are wrapped up in his tales and become eager participants in his menagerie.

With the children sitting close up front, Jim weaves his magic and brings them into the presentation. First and foremost he emphasizes that this talk is about Reptiles - not yucko, slimy amphibians! He then goes on to mention that there are 6000 types of reptiles and then asks the young ones to name the five groups that they are split into.

It was not amazing that those children that attended were able to name all the groups, including the Tuatara. Our group, however, is the exception to the 'norm' in the amount of knowledge possessed.

Crocodiles and Alligators were the first animals des6ribed in depth. There are 22 kinds found in the world, two of which are native to the U.S. The American Alligator and Crocodile. Jim described the animals while holding a skull from each species. Size wise, the biggest gator found was over 19 feet and the biggest croc, close to 30 feet. There was also an extinct crocodile that grew to 50 feet.

Both animals are carnivores and are masters of ambush. They also display maternal instincts by

guarding the nest. The babies are even given a free ride to the water when the time for hatching comes. These amazing animals have a long lifespan and can even live up to 80 years old in the wild!

Turtles were next on the list of discovery. Of the 250 kinds of turtles, nine are found in Minnesota. They are vertebrates, possessing a backbone, ribs, and a hard shell. Turtles do not have teeth; instead, they have a beak like a bird.

We were able to view some specimens during the talk. A Redfooted Tortoise (native to South America) was first. Jim showed the audience how tortoises protect themselves from predation by withdrawing into their shell and using armored front legs to shield their heads. Next shown was a Box turtle from the eastern United States. There are records of Box turtles living 100 years.

Quite an impressive feat all considered. The B1andings' turtle represented the aquatic species. These are also a native to Minnesota.

However all these endearing animals have a problem, mankind.

This problem becomes evident during egg laying season when numerous roadki11ed turtles can be seen.

Helping them cross the road is the biggest favor we can do for them. However, when moving the animal make sure it is placed on the side of the road toward which it was waddling.

Moving on to something "more Squirmy," we have the lizards.

Jim mentioned the importance of Iguana ranching in saving

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MHS Newsletter Volume XIV Number 9

rainforrest habitat. This style of production yields more meat per acre then cattle. This coupled with the benefit of preserving the ecosystem for the growing Iguanas, make it an appealing proposition.

Lizards too have many means of defense such as the Frilled lizard who puts on a good bluff with its throat sack. The Komodo Dragons defense, however, is offense. Any creature foolhardy enough to mess with a Komodo usually becomes a meal. Smaller animals like the Leopard Gecko, that Jim brought, have the habit of loosing their tails to distract predators. One of the more unusual animals is the European Glass lizard. This legless lizard looks for all the world like a snake. The difference between it and snakes is that it possesses a movable eyelid, ears, and a long breakable tail. This creature was presented as a living slinky.

The snake group was first represented by a Florida King snake. This animal was an MRS adoption animal from several years ago. The species is very well camouflaged being yellow and black speckled. A small Western Hognose was the next visitor.

They are masters of acting the death scene, except they tend to ham it up a bit now and then and really don't know when to quit.

Snakes such as the King Cobra can defend themselves with venom potent enough to kill an Elephant, LITERALLY! others, such as the Sri Lankan Spectacled Cobra have hood markings which are designed to make him look larger and more menacing as exhibited by a tanned skin.

Pueblan Milk snakes sport coloration similar to that of the venomous Coral snakes to dissuade predation.

Snakes grow their entire life, shedding as they grow. Snakes make wonderful pets, are easy to keep and they will not terrorize your house according to our speaker. However, make sure that the animals feed on mice as they are relatively cheep and easy to obtain. Feeding dead is also best so the mouse will not have the chance to injure the snake.

Jim pointed out the harm done by the skin trade on native populations. Some retailers may tell you his product is from "captive animals." They are wrong, there are NO farm raised snakes being used for skins.

It's not cost effective to try to raise them for this as the food is too expensive to allow a profit to be made.

What followed was a slide show which allowed the audience to view animals that he could not bring. All of the slides were of excellent specimens, were well laid out and described by our speaker.

This is one of the most humorous and entertaining meetings that happens during the year. It was a genuine pleasure to watch someone who is obviously so excited and knowledgeable about these creatures speak and educate at the same time. Thanks Jim.

MRS Newsletter Volume XIV Number 9

MHS ADOPTION COMMITTEE REPORT As you may know, the MHS has been taking a serious look at the adoption program for the last several months.

We have been looking at various options for doing the adoptions differently. We have also considered doing away with the adoptions altogether. But now, we believe that we have come up with a relatively workable plan.

First, let's discuss the purposes of the adoptions. The MHS provides this service to place unwanted or "homeless" herps with good homes. The MHS should not be viewed as a dumping grounds for animals that people are tired of. Unfortunately, MHS has become just that in the case of many herps, particularly green iguanas. People buy the iguanas as inexpensive juveniles, only to discover how much work it is to care for them and house them when they become adults. As amphibians and reptiles continue to become more popular, we'll probably have more species that become problems. However, at this point, MHS does not generally turn down animals, so it looks as though we'll have to solve the iguana problem some other way if we cannot adopt them out.

The MHS adoption program also should not be considered a "source" of new animals for members. If your main goal in coming to the meetings is to apply for adoption animals, you're really missing the point. Yes, we do place some very nice animals. We try very hard to place them in what we think are the best homes.

Unfortunately, members have occasionally "misused" the adoption program, such as by adopting animals they weren't sure of, and blinging them back the following month, wanting to adopt something else. This is a very frnstrating situation for us. Obviously, if an animal doesn't work out, we would rather have you bring it back than neglect it or sell it (if you adopt a herp from the MHS, current lUles don't allow you to neglect it or sell it for a period of three years, after which time it becomes your critter, free and clear). If you really want an animal, apply for it. Just remember that many of the animals are there because someone bought them impulsively; we prefer that you not do the same.

A few months ago, there was a survey in your newsletter asking for your thoughts on the MHS adoption program. Many took the time to complete and return the forms. As we were reviewing the adoption procedures we considered the respondents concerns. One question that was almost universal dealt with the decision-making process we use in deciding who gets the animals. In other words, how do we decide? Many members who had applied, and then been turned down for an animal, felt that the decision process favored the adoption committee members' friends who applied. Others felt that some SOlt of SCOling system should be used. S till another felt that it was too easy to lie on the application, and that a personal visit might be necessary to judge applicants.

Yet another member wondered if we simply flip a coin. Well, you're all right. SOlt of.

The decision process is subjective. We do, in a way, have a sCOling system. We ask members about their previous experience with herps, particularly the type they are applying for. But the animals don't (and shouldn't) necessruily go to the person with the most experience with that species. We want the animals to go to a good home, not necessarily a home with a monopoly on the species. That means we must often make a difficult decision.

Sometimes, it does come down to a coin toss. But to have an objective sCOling system, or set of criteria, would probably be unworkable, and would not likely take into account all of the potential vru路iables. We like using a written application to learn about applicants. We don't want to visit everyone at home to see how they care for their animals. We're sure we'd never see a dilty cage anyway. If you need an animal so badly that you will "exaggerate" on the application, well, maybe you should just go out and buy one. Please don't lie on the application form.

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MRS Newsletter Volume XIV Number 9

Does the adoption committee favor friends in the decision process? Well, we think: that there may be several reasons for that misperception. First, remember that this is a relatively small organization. Almost evelybody is somebody's friend. Second, we do favor long-term members over new members in many cases. We have had several instances of new members getting animals, and dropping out of the society, and keeping the animal. We have no way to track these animals. We are obligated to ensure that these animals go to a good home. Third, members that we don't know frequently apply for animals alongside someone that we do know. If both appear equally qualified, we must favor the individual that we know will take care of the animal. Suffice to say, we tly to be fair. But we don't keep track of how many times a member is turned down for adoptions, and we probably never will. If you need to become more active in the MHS for people to get to know you, well then, get more active.

Soon, we will be switching to a slightly different application form. We no longer ask what your reasons are for wanting the animal. We're sure that, whatever they are, they're good reasons. We also no longer ask if you've got adequate housing. No one has ever answered "no" to that qnestion. We do ask abont past adoptees that you may have acquired. We also ask only a couple of very open ended questions about your past husbandry experience, and we ask that you please, please elaborate. That is the single most imp0l1ant question on the application. We also now ask for a special five dollar donation when you get an animal. The MHS has not taken to selling animals; this is merely a reqnested donation, and will not jeopardize your chances for the animal if you don't pay. But remember that the herp society does need your financial snpport to operate.

We hope that this gives you a little bit better understanding of the adoption process. If you have any questions, just ask anyone of us. And remember to apply for the little stnff. They need homes, too.

Todd, Sarah, Jake, Dan, & Greg The Adoption Committee

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MRS Newsletter VaiumeXIV Number 9

Herp Photo Contest!

Now is the time to start taking pictures! Jfyou have already taken a few, then start sorting through them looking for that perfect photo. This contest is scheduled to take place in the month of February at the White Snake Sale. Prizes for 1st place in each category and "People's Choice" will be awarded.

Here are the rules: 1. Prints may be entered by any current MHS member.

2. A contestant may enter up to 5 prints.

3. All entries must be turned in at or before the January meeting or postmarked by December 31, 1994.

4. Entries will be returned if accompanied by a self addressed stamped envelope.

Entries may also be picked up at the February meeting.

5. Prints may be 4"x 6", 5"x 7", or 8"x 10". They should be mounted on cardboard or matboard that is at least 8"x 10", but no larger then ll"x 14". Framed prints are discouraged.

6. The entrants name, address and category needs to be on the BACK of every print mat. DO NOT place names on the front of mats.

The 3 Categories are: 1. Black and White Prints 2. Color Prints: Herps in a natural setting 3. Color Prints: Herps with people

ALL ENTRIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR THE PEOPLES CHOICE AWARD! This category is voted on by the membership at the February meeting.

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MHS Newsletter Volume XIV Number 9

Paperwork for Herpetology

By Randy Blasus

One of the more neglected aspects of keeping herpetologically related pets is record keeping. unlike more familiar pets, who we have more data on, reptilian behavior and habits are quite unknown. One knows when the family dog is hungry, for example, because the dog actively seeks out the owner or the sustenance. Our cold blooded friends are much more subtle. While the more experienced keeper may develop a feel for when their herp is in need, less experienced hobbyist may not. Also there are more variables to throw in such as: hibernation, optimum temperature, food preference, weight gain or loss (an indication of health), reaction to their environment, etc. The list can go as far as the imagination or desire of the keeper to record data. So in order to further the quest for knowledge, this article is an attempt to discuss and show some means of data storage. Now this article is not definitive or all encompassing but rather an overview of the subject and designed to generate ideas in the individual readers and present some ways to accomplish the task.

A lot will depend on the keepers desires and size of collection.

Obviously, if you not interested you've probably already quit reading so we will assume that point is irrelevant. Large collections demand large amounts of time so generally simpler methods are used to track the animals. Those wishing to perform studies may go to the other extreme and collect data on every variable of the captive. The general hobbyist, however, is usually interested in maintaining data that would be helpful to track the growth and development of the specimen and may find the information useful in the event that a sickness or death should occur.

A person may attempt to keep all information is one's head. This practice is not recommended as it is only as reliable as your memory.

Can you remember what and how much you had for lunch for the last month?

One of the simplest ways to perform the tracking is to use masking tape.

The tape is placed on the animals enclosure and is used to record such things as feeding date and amount and observations such as shedding.

The data can show basic information such as the feeding interval and the amount of food eaten by the animal. Also the shed record can tell us that it is growing and the approximate rate. Only a limited amount data can be retrieved from this system. It also may make cage cleaning and disinfecting more troublesome when you try to avoid erasing the data on the tape. An advantage is that in larger collections or individuals with limited time it will be very convenient and easily accessible to the keeper.

Another keeper who may work on a more complex level with the animals may prefer to utilize a custom database to store and retrieve relevant information. Using the database is advantageous in that data can be rearranged, analyzed, tabulated and correlated to be used in intimate studies of topics such as: behavior, physiology and relationships. This is only a sampling of some of the possibilities of this system.

Drawbacks are the amount of time spent designing the program and time spent entering and rearranging the information in the computer.

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MHS Newsletter Volume XIV Number 9

13

Particular uses of this may be those wishing to do long term studies on individuals, whole groups, or those needing specific information on the animals.

For most uses there is an area in between these two methods. This method uses the same basic style as the masking tape except that more room is available then on the tape, yet doesn't take custom programing. It may not contain as much data as the computer nor will it be as easy to analyze but will usually be sufficient for most occasions. The basic idea is to customize a form that can retain information the user considers desirable. Some records may track just feeding and breeding with room for notes; others may contain dietary needs, date of purchase, sex, environmental notes; the list could go on. Initially this would take time to design but in the long run would still be fairly quick and easy to use. These sheets can be stored in files, three ring binders or in plastic pouches on the cage. Additionally, anyone with a fairly modern computer can design one themselves, or work on it at a computer/copier rental center. This method has the advantage of being flexible enough to track any set of items considered necessary.

The purpose of this article is to hopefully impress upon the reader how important and easy it can be to follow your herps' progress. It is also presented to generate interest and to ferment more new ideas in fellow herpers minds. And it may even bring to the fore information currently unknown, at least until you've discovered it.

Below is an example of what may be done for recording purposes. The top portion is about the animal and its keeping and is for ready reference.

The lower part is a place for writing observations and a record of care.

This section is usually extended to a fill a page in length.

CAGER

NAME

common

SClenUTIC

Gpecllic

PURCHASED:

0

FROM

DATE

OAPTURED

D

LOCATION

DATE

D

CAPTIVE BORN

CAPTIVE HATCH

D

CAGING

SEX

SIZE HEAT

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TEMPERATURE:

area

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REMARKS

FED

FOOD

DATE II

TYPE

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OBSERVATIONS

14

MHS Newsletter Volume XIV Number 9

The National Breeder's Expo August 13 & 14, 1994

by John Levell

In last month's edition of this newsletter I commented on the Joint Meeting of the Herpetologist's League (HL) and the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles (SSAR) held in Athens, Georgia. Unlike most of the various herpetological symposiums held during the course of the year the HUSSAR meeting had no live animal sales, a feature I found kind of refreshing for a change. This month's installment, however, will focus on an event at the opposite end of the spectrum, the 1994 National Reptile Breeder's Expo.

The National Reptile Breeder's Expo is an annual event held at the beautiful Twin Towers Hotel in "Tourist Town U.S.A.", Orlando Florida. Over 200 different vendors from across the country attended this year's Expo, which featured well over 300 tables of amphibians, reptiles, magazines, books, and other related items. Just about anything and everything remotely related to the herpetological hobby including; posters, post cards, tshirts, crickets, cages, accessories and animals is available at the Expo, and needless to say the event is a swap meet to end all swap meets.

Billed as a "Captive Produced" only event, the Expo staff actually does an excellent job of adhering to this policy and very few, if any, wild caught animals are offered for sale in the exhibition hall. The system isn't perfect, however, and several "borderline" captive produced species such as; baby soft-shell and snapping turtles, various monitor lizards, and, of course, Green Iguanas manage to squeeze through the cracks and wind up on dealer's tables. Fortunately these activities are kept to an absolute minimum.

The quantity and quality of captive produced amphibians and reptiles available at the Expo is astounding, and the Breeder's Expo is a herp enthusiast's paradise. There is literally something available to fit anyone's taste and/or pocketbook, from inexpensive Com Snakes right on through specimens costing several thousand dollars each. Comparative shopping is easy, although exhausting, as more commonly produced species are often represented by thousands of specimens on the tables of numerous dealers. Species in this category at the Expo this year included; various Rat Snakes, Kingsnakes and Milk Snakes, Carpet Pythons Morelia spilota variegata, African Spur-thigh Tortoises Geochelone sulcata, among other species too numerous to mention. On the other hand, several one of a kind or rarely offered species are also represented, and it is highly enjoyable just seeing and handling some of these animals alive for the fIrst time. I was particularly impressed with the two year old Giant Side-necked River Turtles Podocnemis expansa ,which proved to be quite a handful.

Although the atmosphere is defInitely shop till you drop, the Expo also features a series of slide show lectures on Saturday night, which is in some ways the highlight of the event.

Starting at about 7:00 pm and running until after midnight, six presentations were featured at this year's program. Unfortunately, because of pure exhaustion, we only managed to attend the fIrst four of these lectures, but these four proved to be highly entertaining and unforgettable. First up was Dr. Peter Pritchard who presented a superbly illustrated and infonnative program on the Tortoises of Africa including Madagascar and the Indian Ocean islands. Following Dr. Pritchard, renowned monitor expert Dr. Walter Auffenberg entertained us with a review of his search for the elusive Gray's Monitor Varanus olivaceus. Next up was Australian Brian Cantle with a photographic tour of his homeland's unique freshwater turtle fauna. Lastly, well know reptile breeder and coauthor of a forth coming series of books on the Pythons of the World, Dave Barker reviewed Indonesian pythons. By the way, Dave's wife and co-author Tracy was unable

15

MHS Newsletter Volume XIV Number 9

to attend the Expo in person as they are cUlTently expecting a child, as was evident in the slides of her exhibiting basking behavior. Way to go, Dave!

As with all the various herpetological conferences, renewing old friendships and meeting new people is one of the highlights of the Breeder's Expo. Besides the speakers mentioned above, numerous other well-known herpetological personalities attended the meeting including authors; Philippe de Vosjoli, John Rossi, and Richard Bartlett. Also attending the Expo was Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake expert D. Bruce Means. Bruce has recently published an excellent eight chapter excerpt from his forthcoming book on Eastern Diamondbacks entitled "Diamonds in the Rough," which is a great read and will most likely become a collector's item, so get a copy while you can. With all these herpetologists, authors, and successful reptile breeders present, you can bet I was pretty busy trying to line up speakers for our monthly meetings.

The Expo is extremely well organized, largely through the hard work and dedication of Wayne Hill, CUlt Harbsmeier, and all the other members of the Central Florida Herpetological Society who devote their time and energy to sponsoring the event. All of these individuals deserve the highest praise. The accommodations at the Twin Towers Hotel are great and breakfast in the hotel restaurant isn't bad either. They even have anoles running around the pool. Numerous other attractions are nearby and all in all the Breeder's Expo is something everyone should experience at least once. The only thing that would improve the Expo, from the Minnesota perspective anyway, is if it were held in January!

One can only hope.

13 -14 UGUST

1994 A INl~W AGE OF REPTILES IS DAWNING TABLES NOW AVAILABLE CONTACT:

Wayne Hili c/o Cantr.1 Florld. Herp. Society P.O. Box 3277 Wlntlr H,ven, FlorIda 33881 (813) 2~-2.23S

16

MHS Newsletter Volume XIV Number 9

Snakes of Minnesota

by Jeff LeClere Co-author Randy Blasus

Eastern Massasauga

(Sistrurus

catenatus)

Description This is a small rattlesnake that measures 17 - 39 and 112 inches in length. It is VENOMOUS! There is a row of black or dark brown middorsal blotches on a lighter brown or gray background. There are two or three rows of small spots on the sides. All blotches and spots may be outlined in white. The blotches usually turn into bars on the tail; the last bar being a complete ring. There are usually five bars that are 3 - 3 and 112 scales wide and 1 and 1/2 scales apart. There is a rather broad dark stripe from the eye past the angle of the jaw. The belly is mostly black with irregular white or yellowish marks. Melanistic specimens are known; these are uriiformly black dorsally and ventrally. There are usually some light markings on the chin and throat that remain, however.

Massasaugas are stout bodied snakes with a triangular shaped head. The pupils are vertically elliptical and there is a heat sensitive pit located between the eye and nostril. This pit is larger and positioned lower on the face than the nostril. There is a rattle at the end of the tail. The rattle is comprised of a series of interlocking keratinous - like segments that make a buzzing noise when the tail is vibrated. The scales are keeled and the anal plate is single.

Subspecies There are no described subspecies of the Eastern Massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus catenatus) , however, it does intergrade with the Western Massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus tergeminus) in north central Missouri which appears to be a disjunct population of both species.

Range Although the Eastern Massasauga is only listed as special concern in Minnesota, there is great speculation as to whether or not this species even exists in Minnesota. I have included it only for the sake of consistency with past authors. There have been numerous unsubstantiated reports of these snakes occurring in southeastern Minnesota, but a 1993 search yielded no Massasaugas. These snakes are good swimmers and possible border crossings should not be discounted, especially during a flood. In any case, Massasaugas are exceedingly rare in Minnesota and their status should be changed from special concern to endangered if it remains to be considered a resident of Minnesota. It is completely protected in Wisconsin and Iowa and it much more abundant there than in Minnesota! If you see a Massasauga in Minnesota, try to take a good picture of it. Do not attempt to catch or move it and, most importantly, give clear and exact locality documentation of where you saw it, and report it to the DNR or the Minnesota Herpetological Society!

MHS Newsletter Volume XIV Number 9

17

Habitat Most authors seem to agree that Massasaugas prefer low, swampy areas close to marshes, lakes, and rivers. They seem to elevate themselves from the borders of such habitations, but do not wander a great distance from a particular body of water, except in summer, when a few specimens may be found in open grasslands, meadows, or dry woodlands. The majority prefer to sit in tufts of grass or under rocks a short distance from the water.

Habits I have no data on the habits of Massasaugas in Minnesota. The information is supplied from accounts from Iowa, and literature from Wisconsin, Indiana, and other sources. Some references state that Massasaugas are slow, sluggish snakes that are quite passive and slow to rattle or strike. They rely on their coloration for camouflage to avoid detection. One may almost step on this snake before provoking a reaction from it. They are diverse in their behavior as some will rattle at the least provocation and strike repeatedly.

This snake is generally diurnal except during extremely hot weather. They seem to enjoy warm overcast weather as this is the condition under which many specimens were found. Mornings are a good time in which to look for basking Massasaugas. They take shelter under rocks, logs, pieces of bark, under piles of brush, muskrat houses, or in burrows. They breed in the spring and sometimes again in the fall. They may only breed every other year or more and are sexually mature at the age of three or four. They give birth to living young (ovoviviparous). The young number from 5 - 24 and are about 5 - 7 inches in length. The young are equipped with fangs and are venomous as soon as they are born. They are usually brighter colored than the adults.

Instead of hibernating communally, like many species of snakes, they hibernate alone in mammal, or, more commonly, crayfish burrows, crevices or rockpiles close the water, and other areas they can gauge the water line. It is reported that they emerge with the spring flooding and basically follow the water line during this time.

Food Massasaugas diets are comprised largely of small mammals, but small birds, lizards, frogs, toads, crayfish, fish, insects, and other snakes are also consumed. It is interesting to note that this snake will bite and release adult mice then search them out and swallow them after they are dead. When birds and lizards are to be consumed, they are held in the snake's jaws until the venom takes effect.

Care The Minnesota Herpetological Society does not encourage, recommend, nor promote the keeping of any species of venomous reptiles by the public. I have included this section to be consistent with my past articles.

I have not kept Massasaugas in captivity. The following is based largely upon literature and my experience with other members of the genus Sistrurus. This snake is dangerously venomous!!

A 10 gallon with a locking lid (this means padlock, not just the "self - locking" screen covers) are the best. Your local pet retailer (especially one that is reputable for herps) will help you find the right one. I like the aquariums that have the black screen covers that slide

18

MHS Newsletter ValumeXlV Number 9

into runners built right onto the top edge of the aquarium.

These usually come w~h plastic pegs that not only hold the lid in place, but have holes at the bottom so you can padlock them with ease. Use newspaper or a similar substrate as this is the easiest and quickest to clean. They need only a small bowl of fresh, clean water. Even though everything you read about Massasaugas will make some reference to 'swampy', they do not live in the swamp. They live in elevated, dry areas around the swamp. A hide box is helpful and sometimes necessary. Ventral heat is useful although a lamp may used instead as long as it is kept in the 80's during the day. Feeding apparently presents no problems as Vogt (1981) and Rossi (1992) both comment that Eastern Massasaugas will refuse everything but mice in captivity. They will eat frozen thawed mice so parasites can be somewhat controlled.

Keep these snakes singly because they are known to be cannibals, even toward their own species.

When cleaning or feeding, always have someone there to help you and always avoid contact with this snake. An established protocol should prevent you from ever having to come in direct contact with the snake and make feeding and cleaning quick and easy. The venom of this serpent is quite potent but its small size makes it sublethal. Although it is not known to cause fatalities, Ditmars (1936) states: "The bite of an adult, if strongly delivered-both fangs thoroughly perforating the flesh-might produce the death of a man." This snake will not always rattle before striking. It also does not always strike out. Instead, it may simply turn and bite.

Breeding, according to Rossi (1992), is accomplished in the same manner as other snakes- a period of hibernation, then placed together. Massasaugas, as with many other rattlesnakes, may breed only every other year. The young are born with only a button on their tail. Each time the snake sheds, another segment is added. You can not tell the age of a rattlesnake by the number of ratties it has because the snake will shed 3 - 5 times in a year thus adding a new segment each time. The last few segments on the end will naturally break off due to wear and tear, these to be replaced by new segments. One Massasauga had ten rattles at one time.

References:

Behler, John L. and F. Wayne King.

1979. The Audubon Society Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of North America. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York.

Breckenridge, W. J. 1944. Reptiles and Amphibians of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.

Conant, Roger and Joseph T. Collins. 1991. A Field Guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston.

Minton, Sherman A. 1972. Amphibians and Reptiles of Indiana. The Indiana Academy of Science, Indianapolis.

Rossi, John V. 1992. Snakes of the United States and Canada. Krieger Publishing Co., Malabar.

Vogt, Richard Carl. 1981. Natural History of Amphibians and Reptiles of Wisconsin. The Milwaukee Public Museum, Milwaukee.

Wright, Albert Hazen and Wright, Anna Allen. 1957. Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada, Vol. # 2. Comstock Publishing Associates, New York.

MHS Newsletter Volume XIV Number 9

19

HFYI (Herpetology For Your Information) A listillg of Help related hands-oil events, shows, conferences, seminars, etc.

MHS FUNCTIONS MHS HANDS-ON at the Minnesota Renaissance Festival, August 13th - September 25th, 1994. For the past several years, MHS and the Como Zoo Docent Society have educated and delighted the patrons of the MN Renn Fest. Come join the fun! Contact Gloria Anton to sign up for weekend shifts and get more information (861-8868 m-fl pm-8pm or 420-6158) leave your name, phone number, and time your call can be returned (see June Newsletter for more details).

CONFERENCES 10th Annual MIDWEST HERPETOLOGICAL SYMPOSIUM! October 14-16, 1994.

SEE ALL OF THE DETAILS AND REGISTRATION INFO AT THE BACK OF THIS NEWSLETTER. American Association of Zoo Veterinarians-Association of Reptilian & Amphibian Veterinarians-Annual Conference, October 22-27,1994. Hosted by the Pittsburgh Zoo, Pennsylvania. Contact Dr. Wilbur Amand, Executive Director, AAZV, 3400 West Girard Ave, Philadelphia, Penn 19104-1196, Tel: (215)387-9094, Fax: (215)387-2165.

If you know of any herp related conferences, seminars, videos, shows, events, etc., please let us know! Write the MHS at the address on the front cover.

20

MHS Newsletter Vo/zune XIV Number 9

Classified Ads 1.0.0 = male, 0.1.0 - female, 0.0.1

= unknown, ad rates on inside back cover of newsletter

For Sale

Wanted

1.1 snolV corns, young adults, $50 ea $90 pr; 1.0 amelanistic corn, beautiful adult, $35; 1.0 normal corn, big adult, $25. Call Becky evenings (612)699-8031.

All the shed snake skins in the world, always, to use at hands-on programs to give to kids. Bob Duerr 5410362.

Striped Burmese pythons, $50 ea; ball pythons, $40 ea; savannah monitors, $40 ea; golden tegus, $75 ea; speck- VOLUNTEERS! Get involved with your herp society! Meet new and exciting people! MHS is ALled caimens, $125 pr; plumed basalisks, $75 ea. Call WAYS looking for volunteers for different events and (612)388-2872.

MHS committees such as Hands-on and Newsletter 1994 hatchlings, avail now! Western hognose, feeding foldings. Currently we are looking for individuals interested in helping out the adoption committee. Please on pinks, going fast, $30; exceptional Pueblan milksnakes, $50-75; ghost and cream sickle corns, $30; ame- contact President Bill Moss for more info on these opportunities. Thanks for your support! lanistic and anerythristic corns, $20; "intermontanaH Emoryi, $75; mex.mex., exceptionally bright, $50; Mexican black kingsnakes, most pure black, $35; gray- Misc. banded kingsnakes, light, bright, Blairs, $75-100; leopard geckos, $20; surplus adult snakes avail. Quantity Snake skins tanned. Call Jane for more info at 724discounts avail. All calls returned. Joel (814)724-8351. 7437.

3.4 Carpet pythons, handpicked '93 breeders expo, unrelated, $175-200. Pager 643-8778, hm 774-6786.

BOA SURVEY: Please write for my questionnaire on boa constrictor reproduction. Even if your animals have not reproduced, please respond if they are at least 4 Baby Burmese pythons, captive born, $50 each. Conyears old and have had the opportunity. In return for a tact Jay Whitesel at (507)367-2470. completed survey you will receive a chart showing the subspecies, their scale counts and range. William Joy, Baby ball pythons, $55; baby green water dragons, $40; P.O. Box 300703, Arlington, TX 76007, USA. INTER1.0.0 northern pinesnake, black & white, $90; 0.0.1 NET: 7223.220@COMPUSERVE.COM black pine, 3 ft, $90. Contact Mike at (507)289-9833.

o

1.0.0 Common boas, juv. 3 ft, male dark, female light tan, both captive born, $175 pr, $100 ea; 1.0.0 ball python, 3 ft, $75; 1.0.0 Bimini boa, very long term captive, wild caught on Bimini, needs vertical cage, current cage avail, $125, $200 w/cage. All snakes feeding on frozen rats. Cuban cockroaches also for sale. Contact Jake or Donna at (612)757-8268.

Captive bred children's pythons, $125; Brazilian rainbow boas, $250; Columbian rainbow boas, $85; Hogg Island boas, $350. Due May/June, can deliver to Twin Cities. Contact Mark Wendling (319)857-4787.

1.1 Guyanan red-tailed boas, $650 for pair. Contact Fred or Liz (612)476-0306.

P H

I D I A

N The OpbidiJul IId"pctologiw BBS

(602) 837-7305 M"'~~B-'"*,,,rn.W.nJy.o..u...~v~

B-om-L...ÂŤ.Hap~\Io~HcpH .... "",,~ C4utf,.,nAds.. ud J\Ddon,. '-""1 ~~

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21

MRS Newsletter Volume XIV Number 9

Classified Ads Continued...

MHS Merchandise For Sale or Petting Zoos Parties or Promotions

RAT & MICE SALES Mice:

Rats:

Pinkies - $6.00 doz.

Fuzzies- $6.00 doz.

Adults - $9.00 doz.

Pups - $10.00 doz.

Adults - $12.00 six $24.00 doz.

ANIMALS OF WALTON'S HOLLOW Exotic & Farm Animals Bill & Jean Walton 5425 Peterson Road White Bear Lake, MN 55127-6713 (612)426-8163

Orders taken by Terry Scheiber only. Must be at least one week in advance of general meeting where they will be delivered. Tel: (612)440-7482.

MISC. MHS also offers an assortment of other herp related items for sale at the general meetings including: books magazines posters notecards t-shirts

buttons stickers bumper stickers patches

Look for sales of merchandise at the far right hand side of the meeting room. Transactions can be handled before the meeting, during the break and after the meeting ends if time allows. All proceeds

from the sale ofMHS merchandise goes towards the costs of running the society such as: Speaker fees, library books, charitable donations, etc. MHS is a nonprofit organization and is volnnteer run.

Featuring .. .IAMS ...Natural Life ... Science Diet Tetra ... Toppers ... Other Specialty Foods

VIVARIUM PETS A Full Line of Pet Supplies & Unusual Pets 6519 Nicollet Ave. S. Richfield, MN 55423

Gloria Anton 612-861-8868

Largest Selection or Reptiles & Amphibians in Minnesota Cages, Books, Feed & Supplies

M+ lU路~ Sat. 10-6 Sun. 12-5 6519 Nicollet Ave. So.

Richfield, MN 55423

(612)861-8868

22

MRS Newsletter Volume XlV Number 9

WE HA.VE. CAPTIVE BRED: BEARDED DRAGONS! CHINF-SE WA1'ER DRAGONS! VE1IID CHAMELEONS!

AND MANY TYPES OF

JOHN & RUTH MELTZER (612) 263-7880

GECKOS!

SECORD'S EXOTIC ANIMAL HOUSE BILLY SECORD - (612)920-1987 LARGEST PRODUCER OR SMALL EXOTIC MAMMALS IN MINNESOTA! HEDGEHOGS, DUPRASIS, ZEBRA MICE, PYGMY MICE, GIANT AFRICAN POUCHED RATS, JIRDS, MOUSE LEMURS, BRUSH-TAILED KANGAROOS, AND MUCH, MUCH MORE! - U.S.D.A LICENSED

BREEDING INVENTORY SURVEY: Everyone keeping live reptiles and amphibians is asked to contribute to this annual report. Please submit the following information current Janumy 1st of each year. (1) inventory or your collection, list numbers and sex, (2) list all species bred during the previous year, (3) any longevity records, (4) please print clearly, your name, address, and telephone number as you want them listed, (5) please do respond. Send all information to: Frank Slavens, P.O. Box 30744, Seattle, WA 98103. Fax: 206-546-2912.

TIMBER RATTLESNAKE - LIMITED EDITION PRINT

BY DAN KEYLER This print is from an original pen & ink drawing and is limited to an edition of 141 signed and numbered prints. Each print will cost $15 and can be personalized upon request. MHS members interested in purchasing a print should contact the artist at MHS meetings or by calling (612)347-8760 (W) or (612)933-2055 (H).

Proceeds will be used to recover printing costs and further Timber Rattlesnake research in Minnesota. So place your order soon they won't last long!

.~

MHS News/eller Vo/umeXIV Number 9

23

FEATURED SPEAKERS Partial list Keynote Speaker: Phillipe de Vosjoli

Bob Clark

Noted author and publisher of Advanced Vivarium Systems; President and founder oftheAmerican Federation of Herpetoculturists.

Private Breeder

Biophilia - complexity and the foture of herpetoculture

Banquet Speakers: Joseph and Suzanne Collins Joseph Collins, co-author of Peterson's Field Guides; Suzanne Collins, wildlife photographer.

Evolutionary species concept and its implication for herpetoculturists.

Ronald R. Goellner

Maternal incubation in pythons

Jerry Immethun, D.V.M. Sexual determination by saline injection Dr. J. Brad Llchtenhan, M.D. Envenomation and treatment ofsnake bites Kevin Muchnick Private Breeder

Advanced caging and husbandry ofthe Crocodile Monitor (Varanus salvatlori)

Robert Powell, Ph.D. Topic to be announctd

Deputy General Curator; Curator of Reptiles, St. Louis Zoo.

Jack Schoenfelder

Tuataras in the wild and in captivity

Ivy Tech State College; Past President of

Department Chair of Business Technology at Chicago Herpetological Society

Jeff EHling

Marketing Herpetology

Curator of Herpetology; Sedgwick County Zoo Additional !p(akm hav( bun inviud; confirmation not availabk at th( tim( ofprint.

Topic to be announced

KCHS Auction: This auction will be held:

Saturday, October 15 After the banquet, 9:00

PM

Vendors are expected to donate a dtygood item to the auction.

No live specimens will be auctioned.

0n

c..... ..... o :l • •

The auctioneer will be Joseph T. Collins.

24

MHS Newsletter Volume XIV Number 9

Hotel Registration:

Symposium Registration:

The Park Place Hotel is located at: 435 & Front Street Kansas City. Missouri 483-9900 • 800-821-8532

Registration for the Paper Sessions is only $48.00 per person. Late registration (received after October 1. 1994) will be $60.00. The banquet dinner is $18.00 per person.

Out,ofT,wn

Room Rates:

Paper Sessions only - - $48.00

The room raters) for one to four people per room is $65.00 per night. Suites are $85.00 and $95.00 per room/per night.

Full Registration

$66.00

Late Registration $60.00 without Banquet (after 1011/94)

Live animals are permitted in the sleeping rooms; however, they must be properly caged and covered in an area or position so as not to alarm hotel personnel.

Late Registration with banquet

$78.00

, .EXp()rim~~?· . .••.•~CaPtiveBredanl!llIlI$Il~lt: . . '~No~lcktalljfnaIS; Event,fnar\agijrt\enfie~eiy~,ttleHght··. •

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Symposium Registration Form: _____ 0 No. AHendlng

Paper Sessions only -$48.00

_____ 0 _ ___ 0 _____ 0

Paper Sessions w/Banquet ,$66.00

Clty ______________ State ____ Zip _______

_____ 0

Late Regis!' w/Banquet ,$78.00

Day Phone _________ Evening Phone _________

Y.,$_ _ _ _ _ _ _

AMOUNT ENCLOSED

Name ________________________________ Address _____________________________

BanquetOnly-$18.oo Late RegiS!. No/Banquet -$60.00

Will spouse/children be requesting the bus _ to Worlds of Fun or shopping excursion? _

Yes No

How many people?

Vendor/Breeder Registration Form: $20.00 Fee for 8 ft. Table (Table fee is waived ifa dry good item is donated for the auction.) # olTables _____ Amount Enclosed

$______

0

Fee Waived (Donation will """",I"""«<tWn)

Name------------------------------------Address - - - -______________________________ Clty _____________

State

Zip _________

Return R~lslr~~rif~rrJJ·o:•... ' EKCHS .

•••• aO~;118)i,.. ....••....•......•.•.

rl64068.·.••··

Ssou ." :'816-463'5609 • Ui)erl'/.MI

Dav Phone ___________ EvenlnQ Phone __________

. ..

CLASSIFIED AD INSTRUCTIONS: Ads are run as a free service to paid members.

MRS takes NO responsibility for legality or health of animal advertised here. Ads may be run for three consecutive months at which time ads may be re-submitted. The editor reserves the right to omit ads when space is limited so as to allow all members a chance to advertise. Size of ad is limited to four (4) typed lines or one (1) standard size business card. DEADLINE for all newsletter items is one week before the general meeting.

NON MEMBER & EXPANDED SIZE ADS: Line ads:$.10 per word.

Business Cards: $5.00 per month.

One month only Three or more months Quarter page ads: $10.00 per month $7.50 per month Half page ads: $20.00 per month $15.00 per month Full page ads: $40.00 per month $25.00 per month

Six or more months $5.00 per month $10.00 per month $15.00 per month

Send all newsletter items to: Minnesota Herpetological Society Newsletter Editor, 234 West George Street, St. Paul, MN 55107.

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STATE ________

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NO ____

HERPRELATED!NTERESTS: _________________________________________________________

TYPE OF MEMBERSHIP? MEMBERSHIP LEVEL?

NEW ____ RENEWAL ____ __----"SUSTA!NING ..... $60.00

---INSTITUTION .... $25.00

----CONTRIBUTING ..... $30.00

____BASIC .... $I5.oo

Arc you currently ( or will be) a University of Minnesota student? _ _(check if yes) HOW DID YOU HEAR OF MHS? _____________________________________________________

Newest T-Shirts Circle Choice

Two Designs

($17.00 includes postage)

North American Turtles Iguana (Head Shot)

Indicate how many of each size ADULTS:

SMALL

MEDIUM__

LARGE__

X-LARGE _ _

Please enclose payment. MAKE CHECKS PA Y ABLE TO: Minnesota Herpetological Society. Membership is for 12 months from date ofjoining. A receipt will be sent only on request. Allow 6-8 weeks for processing. MAIL TO: Minnesota Herpetological Society, Bell Museum Of Natural History, 10 Church Street South East, Minneapolis, MN 55455-0104

Non-Profit Rate U. S. Postage

MINNESOTA

PAID Mpls.MN Permit No. 2275

HERPETOLOGICAL SOCIETY BELL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 10 CHURCH STREET S. E. MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55455-0104

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