Architectural Portfolio 2019

Page 1

M akbule N ergis Aktas Architectural Portfolio

Makbule Nergis Aktas

Istanbul / Besiktas m.n.aktas@hotmail.com +905424163347 Education Altınbaş University 2015-2017 Kadir Has University 2017- present, Undergraduate Transfer 3rd Year, GPO:3,51

Languages

References

Turkish English Russian

Ezgi TUNCER

Program Skills

Lecturer at Kadir Has University B.Arch., Yıldız Technical University M.Arch., Lancaster University

ezgituncer@gmail.com +90 533 264 89 94

Autocad Rhinoceros Grasshopper Pyhton 3DS Max Revit Sketchup Illustrator Photoshop Premier Pro Lightroom Microsoft Ofice

Ali Onat TÜRKER Lecturer at Kadir Has University B.Arch., Bosphorus Universi ty M.Arch., Syracuse University chool of Architecture. Transferred to RISD M.Arch., Rhode Island School of Design

aoturker@gmail.com +90 532 666 43 65

Architectural Design III ---Urban Dreams Metropolitan Nightmares

Architectural Design II---Rural

Parametric Design in Building Envelopes---Exhibit X: A Room For Virtual Reality

Parametric Design in Building Envelopes---Bus Stop

Structural Systems II----

Structural Experiments----

Environmental Design and Sustainability Analyses of Vernicular Houses

ARCH301 Architectural Design III 2018-2019 Urban Dreams Metropolitan Nightmares Tutor: Ezgi TUNCER Partnered w/ Fatmanur METIN Sebnem SARKISLA Basak BUL Gizem Su KOSEOGLU Deniz ÖZTEN Ilayda SAGLAM

s e t s

garbage

sT

AI

R

S

Dis

overview

Is there any disconnection between

hills ?

tw

onnection What

Or, Is there any connection element h

this diagram showS the relationship between the topography of the site and the existing buildings. This diagram show : that were done along with the changes relationship by the the actors who live in this area. between the topography such as how they solved the slopes with the usage of stairs. of the site and the existing buildings. they also solved the lack of along with the changes thatfree wereland done by adding extensions oldarea. existing by the actors whoto livethe in this buildings and have it have different such as how they solved the slopes functions.

re

, What are the

with the usage of stairs. they also solved the lack of free land by adding extensions to the old existing buildings and have it have different functions.

?

2

If s

the reasons for disconnection?

extentions

extentions sadri maksudi arsal

3

4

bey sungur

belezekci

esref efendi

CONCEPT

1 PENTHOUSE

dericiler

STORAGE ROOM

2

3

1

5

2

6

kucuk bayir

cimen

STAIRS

SHOP

due to the density of the people who live in dolapedere some of them had to build extensions to the exising buildings for different functions such as, storag rooms, shops and even small houses

4

5 BALCONY

2

2

MARKET

6

extentions/actors

extentions/noise

extensions effect on the actors:

2

extentions/noise

2

2

2

extentions/noise

- The view - The facade - The shadows - The accessibility -The atmosphere -The usage of the building

Stairs Stairs

Stairs

the stairs have become not only a solution for the topography, but also they have become a meeting place for the citizens of dolapdere. they affect the actors in different ways

1

Sets

05.00-07.00

07.00- 10.00

10.00-14.00

14.00-18.00

18.00-22.00

22.00-12.00

I Urban 1 I Urban Dreams Dreams Metropolitan Metropolitan Nightmares Nightmares

Sets/light

Maps dolapdere street

d

dolapdere street

mutu a l r o a

dolapdere river

- dolapdere street was a river. - unplanned streets. -no grid system. - more dense towards beyoglu.

2000s

1960

- grid urban planning -the spreading of the living areas - dolapdere street became more defined

- the grid is more organised -dolapdere street became a transtion spot between beyoglu district and sisli

2

1882

Maps

1960 1822

Kurtuluş caddesi Cumhuriyet caddesi

Throughout the years the settlement approach the river from 3 sides. First from Beyoğlu to Şişli second from Kurtuluş to Dolapdere and third from Cumhuriyet to Dolapdere. First settlements where on these two hill when years passed dried river bed become new land for increasing population. Addition to this heights of the dwelling started to getting taller once 1 or 2 storey high buildings started to become 3,4 and even 7,8 by the time 2018 1882

extensions

Change of Dolapdere Street and Effects on People (In Time)

River

Dolapdere Street River 2000’s

1960’s

1890’s

1960’s

2000’s

Densitiy of People

Conection Conversation of People

Extentions/borders

2

Extentions

diagramatic sections of the extensions in the past

borders extensions

Stairs

Stairs

05:00

EXTENTION TO SETT EMENT

07:00

11:00

14:00

18:00

22:00

24:00

WHAT IF?

What if ?

What if ?

the bounding border 3D representation of the extensions that the people built after the return of the river

after years and years, the dolapdere street began to crack because of a nearby earthquacke. and the water that was once trapped in the earth began surfacing to the upper layer, which brought back the river that once was there. all the people that were living near the edge of the river scatered to the sides of the street seeking a new place to live in after the crack ruined their properties. the immigration caused the sides to be very crowded and there was a lack of space for everyone. so people started building extensions in a very unorganized matter in order to find a place to live. the extensions that were built randomly later created a bounding between the two sided. this bounding was just a small connection but at the same time a border because it made it hard for people to cross from one side to the other 2

2

Extentions

Extentions/detailed

According to reserchers and observes that we did in the first phase, we get this result; we found out that a connection problem was there between two hills of Dolapdere. But also there was a significant places that bring people together. Those places was stairs. Hence, in our project; we took those stairs and park as a station from both hills.

Analyzes

lyzes

ea

5,0

Anal

C

Bicycle Rail This structure is a structure that does not touch existing structures and leak into space. Boundaries were created with existing structures and roads. There are spaces between existing structures and boundaries. The programs are placed around the stairs, which were the center of the building. The stairs were infiltrated into programs and had new functions. Such as kitchen countertops. According to program needs green areas created..

X Rail

Circulation Elements

Starts at A Stairs B Stairs Finishes at Park

Y Rail Starts at Park A Stairs Finishes at B

Z Rail Starts at B Stairs

This structure is a structure that does not touch existing structures and leak into space. Structure were Detail Boundaries created with existing structures and roads. There are spaces between existing structures and boundaries. The programs are placed around the stairs, which were the center of the building. The stairs were infiltrated into programs and had new functions. Such as kitchen countertops. According to program needs green areas created..

Park Finishes at A

This structure is a structure that does not touch existing structures and leak into space. Boundaries were created with existing structures and roads. There are spaces between existing structures and boundaries. The programs are placed around the stairs, which were the center of the building. The stairs were infiltrated into programs and had new functions. Such as kitchen countertops. According to program needs green areas created..

Entrances

Parking Area WC

Studio

Sport

Dance Studio

Screen Area

Stage Area Wc (Underground)

Axon Explosion

Kitchen

Parking Area

Stage

Screen

Music Studio

Plan with Grids

Gastronomic Public Area

Entrances

Music Studio

Dance Studio

Screen Area

Kitchen

Stage Area Wc (Underground)

Gastronomic Public Area

Section B-B 1/200

C

B

12,5

Wc

W c

P a r k i n g

A r e a

Sport

P a r k i n g

Stage Studio

Parking Area WC

A r e a

Screen

Parking

Scre

Stage Studio

Sport

Stage Area

(Underground)

This structure is a structure that does not touch existing structures and leak into sp Boundaries were created with existing structures and roads. There are spaces between existing structures and boundaries. The programs are placed around the stairs, which were the center of the buildin The stairs were infiltrated into programs and had new functions. Such as kitchen coun According to program needs green areas created..

P a r k i n g Gastronomic Public Area

Sport W c

A r e a

P a r k i n g

A r e a

W c

This structure is a structure that does not touch existing structures and leak into space. Boundaries were created with existing structures and roads. There are spaces between existing structures and boundaries. The programs are placed around the stairs, which were the center of the building. The stairs were infiltrated into programs and had new functions. Such as kitchen countertops. According to program needs green areas created..

A r e a

Gastronomic Public Area

W c

A r e a

P a r k i n g

Sport

P a r k i n g

Stage

Screen

P a r k i n g

A r e a

Sport

P a r k i n g

A r e a

Screen Stage Studio

Screen Stage Studio

Studio

Gastronomic Public Area

C

Screen Area

Screen Parking Area WC

Wc

Location : Beyoglu ( Dolapdere ) / Istanbul

(Underground) C

B

The programs of this structure are designed according to the needs of the region

Music Studio Parking Area

Screen

Gastrono Public A Entrances

The Structural System of the building is Space Cage System. Stage

Kitchen

Stage Area

Sport

Stage Studio

Dance Studio

Parking Area

Music Studio

Dance Studio

Screen Area

Kitchen

7,5

8,75 7,5

A

A

7,5

Location : Beyoglu ( Dolapdere ) / Istanbul

The programs of this structure are designed according to the needs of the region

6,25

5,0

The Structural System of the building is Space Cage System. On Facade Composite Aliminium Panel used , Inside Wooden Panel used.

C

B

8,75

7,5 7,5

7,5 7,5

A

A

5,0 6,25

Site Plan 1/200

5,0

C

B

Ramp

KÄątchen

Screen Area

C

B

8,75

7,5 7,5

7,5 7,5

Screen Area

Dance Studio

Ramp Parking Area

A

Bicycle Rail

A

5,0 6,25

5,0

C Section C-C 1/200

Section B-B

Music Studio

B

Parking Area

C

Ramp

B

B

1/200

Gastronomic Public Area

C

Kıtchen

Screen Area A r e a

W c

A r e a

P a r k i n g

Studio

Sport

P a r k i n g

Stage

Screen

Ramp

C

B

7,5

A r e a

Screen Area

Gastronomic Public Area

W c

A r e a

Studio

A

P a r k i n g

Sport

P a r k i n g

Stage

Screen

7,5

Dance Studio

Ramp Parking Area

Bicycle Rail

Section C-C 1/200

P a r k i n g Gastronomic Public Area

W c

A r e a

P a r k i n g

Studio

A r e a

Screen

Gastronomic Public Area

Sport

Ramp

Stage

Parking Area

Music Studio

5,0

Location : Beyoglu ( Dolapdere ) / Istanbul

The programs of this structure are designed according to the needs of the region The Structural System of the building is Space Cage System. Section A-A On Facade Composite Aliminium 1/200 Panel used , Inside Wooden Panel used.

C

B

12,5

12,5

12,5

10,0

12,5

10,0

10,0

Site Plan 1/200 10,0

8,75

7,5

Ramp

Kıtchen

7,5

A

Screen Area

C

A

Section C-C 1/200

Music Studio

Parking Area

Ramp

Gastronomic Public Area

B

C

ARCH202 Architectural Design II 2018-2019 Rural Location: Büyük Anafarta Tutor: Sabri Gökmen

...the process of making is not so much an assembly as a procession, not a building up from discrete parts into a hierarchically organized totality but a carrying on – a passage along a path in which every step grows from one before and into the one following, on a itinerary that always overshoots its destinations…this is not an iteration of steps but an itineration: making is a journey; the maker is a journeyman.” -Tim Ingold, Making

School of Woodcrafts

“A Rural Academy of Making� will be where learning and teaching will not be seen as a mundane reciprocal dialogue but will create its own life-cycles and novel internal and external dynamics relating the activities of its participants to the larger community and directly contributing to its growth.

METAMORPHOSIS

METAMORPHOSIS Atelier 3 Storage 2m

1m

Library

D-D

2m

Hall

Atelier 1

4,5m

Atelier 2 2m

Exhibition 2m

Hall 4m

Cafe 2m

C-C A-A

B-B

Hall

Section A-A Auditorium

Atelier

Dorm

Cafe

Section B-B Adminitration

Atelier

Section C-C Library

Atelier

Adminitration

Section D-D

6m

Recycle

C-C

A-A

B-B Administration 6m

Meeting Room

6m

Auditorium

Hall

6m

6m

Dorm

D-D

Building consist of 3 parts.Main building (X) includes ateliers and exhibition. Second building (Y) includes administration, auditorium and library. Third building (Z) includes cafe, dorm, meeting room and recycle.

14

13 10 11 12

8 9

7

6

1

4

2 1

5

3

6

10 HALL 2

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FAD411 Parametric Design in Building Envelopes BOW SHELL Under a shell the space was divided into spaces.The curves from one point were randomly attached to the point cloud.Half of the shell, is one storey height and the othe half of the space is two storey height.

2019-2020 EXHIBIT X: A ROOM FOR VIRTUAL REALITY Tutor: Sabri GĂ–KMEN

Meeting Area

Product Display

VR Experience Area

Plan 1/50

Section 1/50

Waiting- Sitting Area

FAD411 Parametric Design 2019-2020 BUS STOP Tutor: Sabri GÖKMEN

Diagrid Structure

Braced Grid 1D Structure

Hexagonal Structure

Explosion

Variations of Facade

Variations of Structure

Plan 1/50

Section 1/50

ARCH 212

plan

Digital Design Studio 2018-2019 Library[X] Tutor: Sabri GĂśkmen

VILLA ZENO 1550’s Cessalto

North Elevation

South Elevation

Arch 212 Digital Design Studio: “Digitizing Palladioâ€? 6WXGHQWV 0DNEXOH 1HUJLV $.7$Ăş 0 NHUUHP <(%58'Ăš ĂšOD\GD 6DøODP

Villa Zeno Andrea Palladio Cessalto 1550’s

Assignments will be organized around a

VILLA ZENO

group of selected precedent projects chosen from a range of historical epochs in archi-

tectural history, in order to develop rich and

1550’s Cessalto

articulate drawings and models that are full of detail and aesthetic features. For this year’s historical survey, Andrea Palladio’s selected works will be investigated to produce drawings, diagrams, digital models and renderings. Being the most celebrated architect of 16th century Palladio’s works present notions of symmetry, modularity, formal articulation and ornamentation.

Axonometric

Axonometric Explosion

Axonometric Explosion

VILLA ZENO Andrea Palladio

Axonometric

Axonometric Explosion

Axonometric Explosion

VILLA ZENO Andrea Palladio

Elevation

Window De

Axonome Elevation elevation Elevation

Section section

Section

Window Detail

Section Axonometric Door

Axonometric Window

Plan

Plan

Plan

plan

VILLA ZENO Elevation

1550’s Cessalto

Section

etail

Section

Elevation elevation

section

Axonometric Door

etric Window

Plan

Plan plan

Plan

Axonometric Explosion

Axonometric Explosion

VILLA ZENO Elevation

1550’s

Section

plan

Elevation

Section

Window Detail

Section

Axonometric Window

Plan

Axonometric Explosion

Axonometric Explosion

Axonometric

Plan VILLA ZENO Andrea Palladio

Elevation

Elevation elevation Elevation

section

Section

Window Detail

Section Axonometric Door

Axonometric Window

Plan

Plan

Plan

VILLA ZENO

Section

plan

ARCH234 Structural Systems II 2017-2018 Tutor: Ali Onat TĂźrker

Partnered w/ Gizem Su KOSEOGLU

Axonometric Explosion

Axonometric Explosion

Deniz Ă–ZTEN Ayse Sebnem SARKISLA

Elevation

Arwa ALHADI Basak BUL MĂźkerrem YEBRUDI Ilayda SAGLAM North Elevation

Elevation

Sectio

Window Detail

Secti

Axonometric Window

Plan

Plan

South Elevation

Arch 212 Digital Design Studio: “Digitizing Palladioâ€? 6WXGHQWV 0DNEXOH 1HUJLV $.7$Ăş 0 NHUUHP <(%58'Ăš ĂšOD\GD 6DøODP

FAD323 Structural Experimentations

VILLA ZENO

2018-2019

1550’s Cessalto

Tutor: Ali Onat Türker Partnered w/ Alara DARI

Axonometric

Ayse Sebnem SARKISLA

VILLA ZENO Andrea Palladio

Mükerrem YEBRUDI Merve KARA

Elevation elevation

Axonometric Explosion

Axonometric Explosion

Section

Axonometric

section

on

VILLA ZENO

ion

Andrea Palladio

Elevation

Axonometric Door

Plan

plan

Elevation elevation Elevation

Section section

Section

Window Detail

Section Axonometric Door

Axonometric Window

Plan

Plan

Plan

plan

Scanned with CamScanne

TEXT

OUSE OF HARRAN

Explanation In the proposed structure, we increased the surface volume ratio compared to Harran houses. As a

GUE Proof

The greater the surface area the more the

EST HOUSE OF HARRA

GUEST HOUSE

Harran House

The roof shape is dome for both structures. And this does not have an effect on reducing the temperature inside the structure.

Surface/Volume Ratio

When a dome is used compared with the case of an unprotected house. The development of zonal models to simulate the air temperature inside the dome is currently under way.

Ran S

ARCH355

Environmental Design and Sustainability Vernecular Houses Tutor: AslÄą SUNER

132/270= 0,48

2900/3

Thermal performance of a dome-covered house 9 Ăš,INĂš Ăš2 Ăš:MEUREANU

In the proposed structure, more pointed corners were used than the existing Harran houses. For this reason, the heat is gathered in the corners and the heat entering into the structure is reduced. At the same time, these corners touched the soil in the structure accelerated the heat conduction.

Dome Shape

Partnered w/

Sevval GĂœNER Ayse Sebnem SARKISLA

The Facts That D Temperature of I Fatmanur METIN Merve KARA

ÚÚ%FFECTSÚOFÚ#ORNERÚ'EOMETRYÚANDÚ!DIABATICÚ%XTENSIONSÚONÚ (EATÚ4RANSFERÚTHROUGHÚAÚ$IFFERENTIALLYÚ(EATEDÚ3QUAREÚ#AVITYÚ # Ú,EI Ú Ú3 7 Ú!RMFIELD Ú Ú* # Ú0ATTERSON ÚANDÚ! Ú/Â.EILL ÚÚ

Harran House

The wall thickness plays an imHarran portant role in passing the heat outside. The wall thickness of the proposed structure was increased, making it difficult for the heat Surface/Volume to pass through.

Surface/Volume Ratio Ratio

However, a slightly reduced enhancement of heat transfer is obtained with the straight corners compared to sharp and round corners.

House

132/270= 0,48

132/270= 0,48

9AZAR Ú$R Ú3AMIÚ3‘:%2

Heat Transfer #ONDUCTIONÚÚ#OPYRIGHTÚgÚ Ú4HEÚ#ONCORDÚ #ONSORTIUM This work is licensed UNDERÚAÚ#REATIVEÚ#OMMONSÚ !TTRIBUTION .ON#OMMERcial 3.0 5NITEDÚ3TATESÚ,ICENSEÚ ##Ú"9 .#Ú Ú53 ÚÚ

Surface/Volume Ratio

Ran Structure

Ran Structure

Ăš½1Ăš Ăš½ĂšTĂš Ăš K! ½Ăš4Ăš Ăš, Ăš Ăš½1Ăš ÚÚ½TĂš Ăš Ăš4HEĂšRATEĂšOFĂšHEATĂšCONIn the pro DUCTIONĂš K* S creased th Ăš½Ăš4Ăš Ăš4EMPERATUREĂšDIFFERENCEĂšACROSSĂš the material compared t ,Ăš Ăš4HICKNESSĂšOFĂšTHEĂšLAYERÚÚ M result, th 2900/3000= 0,96 !Ăš Ăš!REAĂšOFĂšTHEĂšMATERIALĂš ĂšM Ăš Dome Shape k - Thermal conductivity of the increased matehouses. We RIALĂšPERĂšUNITĂšTHICKNESSĂš K* M S m#

2900/3000= 0,96

OF HARRAN

Structure

3000= 0,96

Explanation

In the proposed structure, we increased the surface volume ratio compared to Harran houses. As a result, the heat inside has also increased compared to the existing houses. We have to keep the heat inside the proposed structure below the region's climate and the overall temperature.

GUEST HOUSE OF HARRAN

Decrease Interior

The grea face are heat gai through S/V rati mum heat B minimum

https://ww trix/level

When a dom Harran House Ran Structure Explanation Proof used compa the case o In the proposed structure, we inunprotecte creased the surface volume ratio The greater the surface area the more the compared to Harran houses. As a e The develo heatboth gain/ loss The roof shape is dome for result, the heat inside has also 132/270= 0,48 2900/3000= 0,96 through it. So small compared to the existing Explanation increased Proof ratios imply minizonal mode houses. WeAnd have to this keep the heat structures. does S/V not have mum heat gain and inside the proposed structure below minimum heat loss. simulate t the region's climate and the overan effect on reducing temperaExplanation Proof the https://www.new-learn.info/packages/clear/interactive/maall temperature. temperatur trix/level_11_surface_area_to_volume_ratio.html In The the Facts proposed structure, we in-the structure. ture inside the dome i That Decrease the volume ratio The greater the suroposedcreased structure, we surface inTemperature of Interior rently und face areaWhenthe the a domemore is compared Harran houses. Asthe a surhe surface volumeto ratio The greater used compared with heat gain/ loss face has area the more the the case of an to Harran houses. As heat a result, the inside also unprotected house. heat gain/ The loss through it. So small he heat inside has also The development of roof shape is dome for both increased compared tothrough the existing zonal models to it. So small structures. And this does not have compared to the existing S/V ratios imply simulate the air minian effect minion reducing the temperaS/V ratios imply temperature inside houses. We have to keep the heat ture inside the structure. e have to keep the heat mum heat the gain dome isand curmum heat gain and However, rently under way.

GUEST HOUSE OF HARRAN

Edges

Temperature of Interior

The roof structure an effect ture insi

Dome Shape

Dome Shape

Thickness of the Wall

1.Variaton

2.Variation

As a resu

The Old Harran Houses are a mobile settlement system that works with the local grid and the grid system, which can be rebuilt because it belongs to an immigrant culture and a ritual life. At the same time this structure expanding in this horizontal and vertical shows the richness in ancient times.

Edges

Thickness of the Wall Edges

60cm

3.Variation

In the pr to the scale pointed c existing reason, t the corne into the the same touched t accelerat

80

Distribution

Thickness 1.Variation of the Wall

The wall portant r outside. proposed The infrared image of it the making Harran house at 14:00 on to pass t

80cm As a result60cm of this structure, which is to the scale is balanced by changing the wa (3 Unit)

2.Variation (5 Unit)

In Guest House of Harran we were inspired by this mobile layout and created our own pattern. In this way, the new unit can be constructed or removed at different angles, depending on our needs, without being tied to the horizontal and vertical.

3. Variation (9 Unit)

When a dome the is same time, these corners round corners. straight touched the soil in the structure used compared with accelerated the heat conduction. When a dome is ners comp ÚÚ%FFECTSĂšOFĂš#ORNERĂš'EOMETRYĂšANDĂš!DIABATICĂš%XTENSIONSĂšONĂš the case of an (EATĂš4RANSFERĂšTHROUGHĂšAĂš$IFFERENTIALLYĂš(EATEDĂš3QUAREĂš#AVITYĂš unprotected house. used compared with # Ăš,EI Ăš Ăš3 7 Ăš!RMFIELD Ăš Ăš* # Ăš0ATTERSON ĂšANDĂš! Ăš/Ă‚.EILL Ăš to sharp Harran House Ran Structure Explanation Proof Heat Transfer The development of shape is dome for both #ONDUCTIONÚÚ#OPYRIGHTĂšgĂš the case of an Ăš4HEĂš#ONCORDĂš round cor zonal models to #ONSORTIUM In the proposed structure, we ines. And this does not have This work is licensed unprotected house. creased the surface volume ratio The greater the sursimulate the air UNDERĂšAĂš#REATIVEĂš#OMMONSĂš face area the more the compared to Harran houses. As a t on Surface/Volume reducing the temperaThe development ofloss !TTRIBUTION .ON#OMMERcial 3.0 heat gain/ The wall thickness an imThe roof shape is dome for both temperature inside result, theplays heat inside has also 2900/3000= 0,96 5NITEDĂš3TATESĂš,ICENSEĂš through it. So small ide the Ratio structure. 132/270= 0,48 portant role in passing the increased compared to heat the existing ##Ăš"9 .#Ăš Ăš53 ÚÚ S/V ratios imply minithe dome is curzonal models mum toheat gain andĂš½1Ăš Ăš½ĂšTĂš Ăš K! ½Ăš4Ăš Ăš, Ăš houses. have to keep outside. The wallWethickness ofthe theheat structures. And thisrently does not have ÚÚ%FFECTSĂš inside the was proposed structure below Ăš½1Ăš ÚÚ½TĂš Ăš Ăš4HEĂšRATEĂšOFĂšHEATĂšCONunderproposed way. structure increased, 60cm 80cm simulate the minimum air heat loss.

the corners and the heat entering into the structure is reduced. At the same time, these corners touched the soil in the structure accelerated the heat conduction.

the region's climate and the overan effect on reducing the temperamaking it all difficult for the heat temperature. temperature inside to pass through. Thermal performance of a dome-covered house ture inside The theFacts structure. That Decrease the dome is cur9 Ăš,INĂš Ăš2 Ăš:MEUREANU

(EATÚ4RANS ,Ú Ú4HICKNESSÚOFÚTHEÚLAYERÚÚ M # Ú,EI Ú Ú !Ú Ú!REAÚOFÚTHEÚMATERIALÚ ÚM Ú DUCTIONÚ K* S

https://www.new-learn.info/packages/clear/interactive/maĂš½Ăš4Ăš Ăš4EMPERATUREĂšDIFFERENCEĂšACROSSĂš trix/level_11_surface_area_to_volume_ratio.html the material

Temperature of Interior

rently under When way. a dome is

k - Thermal conductivity of the mateRIALĂšPERĂšUNITĂšTHICKNESSĂš K* M S m#

However, a 9AZAR Ăš$R Ăš3AMIĂš3‘:%2 4RAKYAĂš4AR°MSALĂš!RAŇT°RMAĂš%NSTITÂŽSÂŽĂš-ÂŽDÂŽRLÂŽÄŠÂŽ used compared with slightly the case of an unprotected house. Thermal of a dome-c ult of this structure, which is 4 times the size of a The Harran house, the ofperformance the heat collected due reduced The development of roof shape is dome for bothincrease roposed structure, more zonal models to And the this does not have Dome Shape e is balanced by changing the wall thickness and shape of structure. enhancement ofroof structures. 9 Ăš,INĂš Ăš2 Ăš:MEUREANU simulate the air an effect on reducing the temperacorners were used than the temperature inside heat transfer ture inside the structure. the dome is curHarran houses. For this is obtained However, a rently under way. Thermal performance of a dome-covered house with the the heat is gathered in slightly 9 Ăš,INĂš Ăš2 Ăš:MEUREANU straight corHowever, a ers and the heat entering reduced slightly ners compared In the proposed reduced structure is reduced. At structure, more In the proposedenhancement structure, more of enhancement of to sharp and pointed corners were used than the heat transfer corners wereround used than the time, pointed these corners existing Harranheat houses. For this is obtained transfer corners. with the reason, the heat is gathered in

The wall thickness plays an important role in passing the heat outside. The wall thickness of the the soil in the structure Edges existing Harran houses. For this iswas obtained proposed structure increased, 0cm ted the heat conduction. with the reason, the heat ismaking gathered ÚÚ%FFECTSÚOFÚ#ORNERÚ'EOMETRYÚANDÚ!DIABATICÚ%XTENSIONSÚONÚ it in difficult for the heat straight corthe corners and the (EATÚ4RANSFERÚTHROUGHÚAÚ$IFFERENTIALLYÚ(EATEDÚ3QUAREÚ#AVITYÚ heat entering to pass through. ners compared # Ú,EI Ú Ú3 7 Ú!RMFIELD Ú Ú* # Ú0ATTERSON ÚANDÚ! Ú/Â.EILL ÚÚ the corners and the heat entering into the structure is reduced. At the same time, these corners touched the soil in the structure accelerated the heat conduction.

straight corners compared to sharp and round corners.

ÚÚ%FFECTSÚOFÚ#ORNERÚ'EOMETRYÚANDÚ!DIABATICÚ%XTENSIONSÚONÚ (EATÚ4RANSFERÚTHROUGHÚAÚ$IFFERENTIALLYÚ(EATEDÚ3QUAREÚ#AVITYÚ 2.Variation# Ú,EI Ú Ú3 7 Ú!RMFIELD Ú Ú* # Ú0ATTERSON ÚANDÚ! Ú/Â.EILL ÚÚ

into thealongstructure is reduced. At Heat Transfer n of convective heat transfer coefficient surfaces of the houses to sharp and #ONDUCTIONÚÚ#OPYRIGHTÚgÚ the same time, these corners Ú4HEÚ#ONCORDÚ round corners. #ONSORTIUM The wall thickness plays an imtouched the soil in the structureportant This work is passing licensed role in the heat UNDERÚAÚ#REATIVEÚ#OMMONSÚ outside. The wall thickness of the accelerated the heat conduction. Thickness !TTRIBUTION .ON#OMMERproposed structure was increased, 60cm 80cm 1.Variaton

Heat Transfer #ONDUCTIONÚÚ#OPYRIGHTÚgÚ Ú4HEÚ#ONCORDÚ 3.Variation The Old Harran Houses are a mobile settlement system that works with the local grid and the grid system,#ONSORTIUM This work is licensed which can be rebuilt because it belongs to an immigrant culture and a ritual life. UNDERÚAÚ#REATIVEÚ#OMMONSÚ At the same time this structure expanding in this horizontal and vertical shows the richness in ancient !TTRIBUTION .ON#OMMERtimes. cial 3.0 5NITEDÚ3TATESÚ,ICENSEÚ ##Ú"9 .#Ú Ú53 ÚÚ

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of the Wall making difficult for the heat cial it 3.0 thickness plays an imÚÚ%FFECTSĂšOFĂš#ORNERĂš'EOMETRYĂšANDĂš!DIABATI 9AZAR Ăš$R Ăš3AM to 5NITEDĂš3TATESĂš,ICENSEĂš pass through. role in passing the heat 4RAKYAĂš4AR°MSA (EATĂš4RANSFERĂšTHROUGHĂšAĂš$IFFERENTIALLYĂš(E ##Ăš"9 .#Ăš Ăš53 ÚÚ Ăš½1Ăš Ăš½ĂšTĂš Ăš K! ½Ăš4Ăš Ăš, Ăš The wall thickness of the # Ăš,EI Ăš Ăš3 7 Ăš!RMFIELD Ăš Ăš* # Ăš0ATTERSON Ăš½1Ăš ÚÚ½TĂš Ăš Ăš4HEĂšRATEĂšOFĂšHEATĂšCONstructure was increased, Heat Transfer DUCTIONĂš K* S a roof result of thisheat structure, which is 4 times the size of a Harran house, the increase of the heat collected due etnode at Îł=180ÂşAs on the of the conical domed #ONDUCTIONÚÚ#OPYRIGHTĂšgĂš difficult for the Ăš½Ăš4Ăš Ăš4EMPERATUREĂšDIFFERENCEĂšACROSSĂš 4 June 2013 in Harran. to the scale is balanced by changing the wall thickness and roof shape of the structure. Ăš4HEĂš#ONCORDĂš through. the material #ONSORTIUM

4 times the size of a Harran house, the increase all thickness and roof shape of the structure. ,Ăš Ăš4HICKNESSĂšOFĂšTHEĂšLAYERÚÚ M 9AZAR Ăš$R Ăš3AMIĂš3‘:%2 4RAKYAĂš4AR°MSALĂš!RAŇT°RMAĂš%NSTITÂŽSÂŽĂš-ÂŽDÂŽRLÂŽÄŠÂŽ

This work is licensed

The wall thickness plays an

!Ăš Ăš!REAĂšOFĂšTHEĂšMATERIALĂš ĂšM Ăš UNDERĂšAĂš#REATIVEĂš#OMMONSĂš k - Thermal conductivity of the mate!TTRIBUTION .ON#OMMER1.Variation (3 Unit) 2.Variation (5 Unit) im- RIALĂšPERĂšUNITĂšTHICKNESSĂš K* M S m# cial 3.0

9AZAR Ú$R Ú3AMIÚ3‘:%2 In Guest

House of Harran we were inspired by this mobile layout and created

5NITEDĂš3TATESĂš,ICENSEĂš

As a result of this structure, which is 4 times the to the scale is balanced by changing the wall thicknes

of convective heatsurfaces transfer coefficient Distribution ofDistribution convective heat transfer coefficient along of the houses

along surfaces of the house

The Old Harran H which can be reb At the same time

The infrared image of the node at γ=180º on the roof of the conical domed Harran house at 14:00 on 4 June 2013 in Harran.

Distribution of convective heat transfer coefficient along surfaces of the houses

The infrared image of the node at γ=180º on the roof of the conical domed Harran house at 14:00 on 4 June 2013 in Harran.

1.Va

In Guest Hous our own pattern angles, dependi

k - Thermal conducti RIALĂšPERĂšUNITĂšTHICKN

9AZAR Ăš$R Ăš3AMIĂš3‘:%2 4RAKYAĂš4AR°MSALĂš!RAŇT°RMAĂš%NSTITÂŽSÂŽĂš-ÂŽDÂŽRLÂŽÄŠÂŽ

The infrared image of the node at Îł=180Âş on the roof of the conical domed Harran house at 14:00 on 4 June 2013 in Harran.

e size of a Harran house, the increase of the heat coll ss and roof shape of the structure. 1.Variation (3 Unit)

Enterance/Lobby 4 Guest Rooms

2.Variation (5 Unit)

In Guest House of Harran we were inspired by this mobile layout and created Hall ourDining own pattern. In this way, the new unit can be constructed or removed at different angles, depending on our needs, without being tied to the horizontal and vertical. Kitchen

Library Working Zone

Research Lab/Meeting

1.Variaton Room/Storage/Atelier

1.Variaton

2.Variation

2.Variation

es

3. Variation (9 Unit)

Rammed Earth

3.Variation system that works with the local grid immigrant culture and a ritual life. The direction of the sun in the interior. At the same time this structure expanding in this horizontal and vertical shows the

Houses are a mobile settlement system that works with the local grid and the grid system, The Old Harran Houses are a mobile settlement Flexible Solar Panels built because it belongs to an immigrant culture and a ritual life. which shows can the be richness rebuilt it belongs to an e this structure expanding in this horizontal and vertical in because ancient times. Steel Structure

1.Variaton

2.Variation

The Old Harran Houses are a mobile settlement system that works with the local grid and the grid system, which can be rebuilt because it belongs to an immigrant culture and a ritual life. At the same time this structure expanding in this horizontal and vertical shows the richness in ancient times.

ariation (3 Unit)

2.Variation (5 Unit)

se of Harran we were inspired by this mobile layout and created n. In this way, the new unit can be constructed or removed at different ing on our needs, without being tied to the horizontal and vertical.

3. Variation (9 Unit)

3.Vari

Why EARTH as material?

Mater als such as wood or gypsum have a very low d ffus v ty but a h gh effus v ty: they w ll be able to buffer temperature var at ons but not to store heat eff c ently. On the contrary,mater als such as sol d concrete or stone, have a h gh effus v ty but a low d ffus v ty: they w ll be able to absorb heat w thout temperature r se n surface, but w ll transm t heat qu ckly and the outs de temperature var at ons won’t be lowered by the mater al.F nally, earthen mater als, dry, wet or f red(sol d br ck), seem to offer both a low d ffus v ty and a h gh effus v ty (located n the central part of the graph)

Section A-A A-A Section 1/2001/200

Kitchen/Dining

Courtyard

Bedrooms/Hall

Kitchen/Dining

Courtyard

Bedrooms/Hall

*1 *3

After sunset,temperature values decreased gradually, giving relatively stable conditions during the night hours. Approximately, buoyancy forces that evolve from density gradients

Section Section A-A A-A 1/2001/200

Kitchen/Dining

Courtyard

Bedrooms/Hall

Kitchen/Dining

Courtyard

Bedrooms/Hall

*1 *3

After sunset,temperature values decreased gradually, giving relatively stable conditions during the night hours. Approximately, buoyancy forces that evolve from density gradients

Section A-A A-A Section 1/2001/200

Outside

Inside

Section A-A 1/200

Outside

Inside

80cm rammed earth wall

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