OCTOBER 22, 2014 - VOLUME 30, ISSUE 43
The
Molokai Dispatch T H E I S L A N D ’S N E W S S O U R C E S I N C E 1985
GE Crops Debate Shakes Molokai By Catherine Cluett | Editor-In-Chief
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single initiative on the November election ballot has the Molokai community in such a heated debate that “vote yes” and “vote no” only refer to one thing: whether or not the cultivation of all genetically engineered crops in Maui County should stop while studies are done examining effects on human health and the environment. The “vote no” campaign opposes the initiative, highlighting the hundreds of jobs on the line that could be lost in Maui County if a moratorium on growing genetically engineered (GE) crops goes through. Supporters of the initiative say they don’t want farming practices they believe are detrimental to land and people to continue without a comprehensive, independent study completed. The resulting debate has ripped apart the Molokai community. It has turned friends into enemies, forced families to choose alliances and pitted neighbors against neighbors. Many feel the argument has been set up to ask the community to choose the economy or the environment. Seed corn companies Monsanto and Mycogen -- known on a larger scale as Dow Agrosciences -- account for a large percentage of Molokai's employment – about 250 jobs -- and if the companies close or downsize, the blow to the economy and island families could be huge. “The effect on Molokai is greater than anywhere else in Maui County,” said Molokai Chamber of Commerce President and CEO Rob Stephenson, who opposes the initiative. Yet with about 85,500 registered voters in Maui County, less than 4,000 of them are on Molokai. That means that even though the moratorium could have the greatest impact on Molokai, island residents won't have as much say in the vote. Despite that fact, Molokai residents are outspoken on both sides.
Schools Among Best in State By Colleen Uechi | Staff Writer
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olokai has one of the smallest populations in the state, but that population is home to two of Hawaii’s best public elementary schools, according to a state-wide school performance program. Based on scores from the 2013-14 school year, Maunaloa and Kilohana ranked within the top five percent of Hawaii public schools in the DOE’s Strive HI program, which reviews school performance through the four categories of achievement, student growth, readiness and gap rates. On Oct. 16, the Department of Education (DOE) recognized both schools with two $15,000 checks. “To have two coming from Molokai, it’s a phenomenal accomplishment,” said Jessica Worchel, the DOE’s Special Assistant to the Superintendent. “… I think [it]
their associated pesticide use until industry funded and county administered safety studies are conducted and reviewed by the council and the public.” The initiative calls for an Environmental Public Health Impact Statement (EPHIS) analysis of the impacts stemming from GE The Initiative Operations and Practices and associated The group behind the initiative is the pesticides to be provided and reviewed by SHAKA Movement -- which stands for Sus- County Council.
“It's always been about my kids and their health, and safety of the environment where we live,” said Molokai mother of three, Mercy Ritte. “It’s about our island, as unique as it is, keeping it that way for generations to come.”
Photo by Edwin Mendija
“It's always been about my kids and their health, and safety of the environment where we live." –Mercy Ritte, the MOM Hui
“The economic impact is clear – it would probably bankrupt Molokai.” - Mayor Alan Arakawa
tainable Hawaiian Agriculture for the Keiki and the Aina – a nonprofit of citizens who are concerned about the potential negative effects that GMO crops and the pesticides used on them could have on human health and environment. Its goal is to “place a new ordinance in the Maui County Charter to establish a Temporary Moratorium on the cultivation of GMO Crops, test crops and
The 10-page document states that “in Maui County, GE operations and practices include the cultivation of GE seed crops, experimental GE test crops, and extensive pesticide use including the testing of experimental pesticides and their combinations in what is effectively an outdoor laboratory.” It also references concerns like the appearance of “superweeds” and “superbugs”
Local Author Publishes Children’s Book By Catherine Cluett | Editor-In-Chief
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olokai’s Todd Yamashita has authored his first children’s book, bringing together his passions of Hawaiian culture, his two kids, environmental conservation, intergenerational relationships between keiki and kupuna, and his wife’s fishpond restoration nonprofit, Ka
Schools Continued pg. 2
Moratorium Continued pg. 7
THIS WEEK’S
Honua Momona. “Uncle’s Magic Thrownet,” colorfully illustrated by Jamie Mechel Tablason in hardcover, is available for sale throughout Hawaii and on Amazon.com. “Writing a children’s book has been a dream of mine for a long time,” said Yamashita, who also owns The Molokai Dispatch newspaper. “Children’s books should be simple and fun, and especially now that I have kids of my own, it’s a unique opportunity to introduce important values and themes to the next generation.” Uncle’s Magic Thrownet tells the story of a kupuna who throws his net for fish and a keiki who discovers all is not as it seems with uncle’s old net. Through a puka in the net, Uncle teaches the boy a lesson about conservation, generosity and discovery. “I think there’s a sense of pride in anyone being able to provide for their family, from the breadwinner of a family to a fisherman,” said Yamashita.
Illustration by Jamie Meckel Tablason
that have developed resistance to herbicides or pesticides, as well as spraying various chemicals in close proximity, which it refers to as “pesticide cocktails.” Satya Douglas, co-founder of the SHAKA Movement, said it has gathered more than 19,000 signatures in support of the moratorium, though they did not track how many of those names are from Molokai. Twenty percent of the total number of voters who cast ballots in the last mayoral general election, or 8,465 signatures, were required o have it formally submitted to the council, according to a Maui County press release. On June 6, County Clerk Danny Mateo announced that the SHAKA Movement had received 9,062 valid signatures, moving the initiative to the County Council for action. The council had 60 days to adopt the proposed ordinance, or it would be placed on the general election ballot for the public's vote. On Nov. 4, voters will cast their ballot for or against the moratorium. The SHAKA Movement's website calls it the first-ever successful citizen's initiative in Maui County. The question relating to genetically engineered organisms that voters will decide on is worded on the Nov. 4 ballot as follows: “ Should the proposed initiative prohibiting the cultivation or reproduction of genetically engineered organisms within the County of Maui, which may be amended or repealed as to a specific person or entity when required environmental and public health impact studies, public hearings, a two thirds vote and a determination by the County Council that such operation or practice meets certain standards, and which establishes civil and criminal penalties, be adopted for Maui County?” Those civil and criminal penalties can include fines against “any person or entity violating this chapter” ranging from $10,000 for a first violation to $50,000 for a third vio-
Dispatch
Voters' Election Guide Pg. 3
Molokai Keeps Memories in Play Pg. 2
Book Continued pg. 2
Why I fly with Makani Kai “My great grandfather came to Hawaii in 1865 and started Hilo Iron Works,” says Leith. “Our family has always been close to the Schumans (who own and operate Makani Kai Air).” Leith’s father, R. Alex Anderson, became famous for penning Mele Kalikimaka, Lovely Hula Hands, The Cockeyed Mayor of Kaunakakai and dozens of other hapa haole songs. “I find the pilots here friendly and capable,” says Leith, who flew Corsairs in WWII. “The service is terrific, you can’t beat the free parking…and it’s so darned convenient.”
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The
Molokai Dispatch
P.O. Box 482219 Kaunakakai, HI 96748
Leith Anderson Molokai Resident Since 1982