Innovation

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the possibilities designing you r own kitchen Si mply visit www. mitre10.com. a u/i ma gin e kitchen or visit instore at Cooma & talk to the experts at 70

COOMA

28 Vale Street Cooma P. 6452 1755

) < 0 3 + 0 5 . 9 , 5 6 =(; 0 5 . 3 0 - , : ; @ 3 , Monaro Media Group, producers of the Monaro’s only independently owned and produced newspaper, The Monaro Post, is proud to bring to you their seventh publication of their annual “Innovation� magazine. Innovation has been established to help you with all your building, renovating and lifestyle requirements. This year our focus is on the use of energy efficient sources, recycling and environmentally friendly initiatives. You will find information on topics ranging from fire safety, tradesmen and landscaping suppliers, outdoor living, to more interior orientated information. So please, enjoy edition seven of Innovation – a guide to all your building, renovation and lifestyle needs across Cooma-Monaro, Bombala, the Snowy Mountains and Queanbeyan.

The Innovation Team Editorial:

Gail Eastaway Sarah Kleven Lisa Ashurst Sales:

Tracy Frazer Louise Platts Lynne Kingston Production:

Jess Plumridge Kylie Hinton

Accounts:

Cathy Wassink

Published by Monaro Media Group Pty Ltd ABN 34 121 288 060 220-226 Sharp Street, Cooma Ph: (02) 6452 0313

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Edition 7, 2013

New Australian colour trend forecast from Paint Place Each year the leading Australian Paint Retailer, Paint Place develops and releases a series of trend forecast colours and themes specifically developed for the Australian consumer market. Paint Place prides itself on offering “Painting Made Easy� to Australian consumers, with advice on all the right colours, paints and products to get

the job done. This year Paint Place commissioned trend forecaster Lucy Sutherland and leading Melbourne Stylist Deb McLean (Doswell & McLean) to work collaboratively on developing the trend colours and themes and creating a stunning series of images to illustrate each individual theme. The 2013/14 trend themes are: • Vitality

• Sugary Sweet • Ombre • Scandi-Modern Each theme is accompanied by 5 trend colours made up of accents and neutrals as well as series of beautiful images illustrating how the trends can be easily incorporated into our homes. Whether is it repainting and styling a whole room, or simply creating a small styled corner or vignette.

VITALITY Embrace the zing of lime, a pop of yellow and dash of emerald in this youthful and vibrant palette that will bring any space to life. Offset a mismatch of bold accent accessories with soft neutral greys.

Custom Designed New Residential Homes Additions, Alterations & 3D Presentations and more

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SUGARY SWEET Lighten up and have some fun with this season’s freshest collection of colours. Vibrant, sugary soft shades of pink compliment the understated tones of cool grey in a palette that transcends across fun bedroom schemes to stylish home office settings New look colours • Pink Galah • Rose Water • Sculpt • House Of Mirrors • Hopscotch

New look colours • Surfing Seas • Rumour • Green Machine • Seas Of Crete • Pineapple Punch

SCANDI MODERN Embrace the subtle sophistication of Scandinavian Design with cool smokey blues and greys mixed with the warm neutral tones of weathered timbers, textured throws, rugs and eclectic accessories. New look colours • True Dream • Peacetime • Misty Moon • Grand Impression • Splash Pad

accessories with OMBRE Immerse yourself crisp whites and in the subtlety of all natural timbers. shades of blue. Blur New look colours the boundaries with • Spinning Around a subtle shift from • Sea Patrol deep blue to purple. • Roller Derby Experiment with • Starry Eyed dip-dyed fabrics, • Rock Your Work pattern-on-pattern and colour graded

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There’s more to home insurance, so let’s be clear Mobile: 0418 620 626 Cooma: (02) 6452 1598 Sydney : (02) 9531 1983

Catherina Evans 51 Vale Street Cooma 02 6452 3474

Fax Cooma: (02) 6452 1583 Fax Sydney: (02) 9525 8993

Catherina Evans is an Authorised Representative of AAI Limited ABN 48 005 297 807 AFSL 230859 trading as GIO, the issuer of these products. Read the relevant Product Disclosure Statement before deciding on the product and consider whether it is right for you. Ask us for a copy. 22702 OPS 05/07/13 A

Professional and Reliable service for 30 years Local * Country * Interstate Weekly service Sydney to Snowy Mtns and all points in between

OST • PUBLICATION BY THE MONARO POST OP

Call us today and you could also save 15% when you combine your home and its contents insurance with us on one policy.

INNOVATION BUILDING RENOVATING LIFESTYLE

INNOVATION

• PUBLICATION BY THE MONAR

With GIO Home Insurance, you’ll know exactly where you stand. Your local GIO agent will explain the range of comprehensive products and options available to you.

ST • PUBLICATION BY THE MONARO POST O PO

• PUBLICATION BY THE MONAR

5

Edition 7, 2013

Surveyors are an integral part of building and development Surveyors play an integral role in land development, from the planning and design of land subdivisions through to the final construction of roads, utilities and landscaping. Whether you’re building or buying a house it’s essential to have a survey carried out. Surveyors work closely with their peers in the fields of engineering, architecture, building, planning and legal profession. Their roles underpin these industries; Surveyors are the first people on any construction site, measuring and mapping the land. These primary measurements are used by architects to understand and make the most of the land and streetscape for their building designs. Builders use surveyors to set out a house accurately and position it within the land boundaries to the approved Council setbacks. Solicitors or conveyancers require identification surveys, which are undertaken before a person buys a house. It shows the location of the house and all other improvements in relation to the boundaries of the land and identifies any problems before a significant

purchase is made. Kleven Spain Survey Consultants have practiced throughout the Monaro, Snowy Mountains, South Coast and Canberra since 1995. The company is owned and run by two locals - John Kleven who runs the Cooma Office, and Andrew Spain who runs the business in Canberra. Over the 18 years the business has been running they have completed surveys on everything from high-rise buildings in Canberra, to the Jindabyne dam wall upgrade, to the electricity line running from Cooma

to Bega to Eden and numerous projects for Snowy Hydro. Between the two offices the business has 11 staff members consisting of four in Cooma and seven at the Canberra office. Both Andrew and John are registered surveyors in NSW and the Australian Capital Territory. The business started out as a homerun business by John in 1995. In 2000 John was joined by Andrew

Spain who became a business partner. The Canberra office is located at Fisher Shops. By the end of September the Cooma office of Kleven Spain Survey Consultants will be moving from 244 Sharp Street into a more central shopfront in the main street in the old Spinning Wheel Building at 163 Sharp Street, Cooma.

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Enquire or apply today.

somb.com.au

1300 361 761

Branches throughout the ACT and surrounding NSW

Terms and conditions and fees and charges are payable. Loan applications are subject to SERVICE ONE’s standard lending criteria. Service One Credit Union Limited operating as SERVICE ONE Members Banking. ABN 42 095 848 598 | AFSL/Australian Credit Licence Number 240 836

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Edition 7, 2013

Become more energy savvy! Lisa Ashurst

Heather Anoleck Dip FMBM

Finance Consultant Whatever your home loan requirements, let me find the best solution for you!

My passion is customer service, and helping people realise their dreams! As a mortgage broker I am able to achieve this. There are many reasons that make it better to see a broker rather than a bank, when it comes to home loans. As a broker I am able to offer a service to you, to suit your individual needs. Whether you are buying your first home, upgrading, buying an investment property, or just looking to review your existing loan to ensure it is the best option for your current circumstances. I can help you! Many people find it difficult to arrange time to meet with someone. If you work away, or don’t finish work until 5.30pm, it can be hard. I am happy to meet with you at a time that suits you. Weekend and evenings by arrangement are fine. It is a lot less stressful than trying to fit it in during your lunch break! There are so many different options and features with home loans these days, and many people aren’t aware of them or how they work. Whether to go fixed or variable, whether an offset account would suit? Should you take a package, or opt for a basic loan? These are the things that need to be looked at in conjunction with your own situation. Being in the right loan can save you $$$$. After an initial meeting with you, I will research different lenders and options, and then present my recommendation to you for acceptance. I process your application and follow it through to approval and then settlement. I make it easy for my clients by doing all the following up, and I am also committed to ongoing support, so you can call me if you have any issues. I already have quite a few satisfied clients since starting up, so give me a call and see if I can help you get a great home loan deal. Best of all, I don’t charge a fee, so call now!

Mobile: 0431 351 873

E: heather@hdafinancesolutions.com.au Weekend and evening appointments available. Unit 3/30 Baron St, Cooma, NSW

With electricity prices still rising, it makes good sense to become more aware of how we use electricity around the home. Chances are you are using more than you even realised but in just a few simple steps you can make some positive changes to avoid unnecessary power usage which will soon show in savings on your power bills. Becoming more energy efficient will not only save you money, you’ll also be doing your bit environmentally. Anything that is going to reduce your bills each quarter has got be a good thing. A quick whip around the average household can be revealing when it comes to costly wastes of energy. Living rooms Open the blinds and curtains on the sunny side of your house in winter as this will allow warmth and light into your home which will stay long after the sun has gone down. Do the reverse in summer. Close north-facing windows, curtains and blinds to keep the summer heat out and open the windows on shady sides to allow cross breezes to cool your home naturally. With air conditioners, keep in mind that they do not need to operate on their highest settings to be functional. Lower them; you’ll still be comfortable. Look at installing awnings over the windows on the north and western sides of your home or a pergola with a pretty climber. A deciduous plant will provide cool green shade in summer and allow the sun into your home in winter. Another tip is to avoid leaving all your living room appliances on stand-by. They will continue to draw power and while it may not appear to be a lot, the television, music system and computer etc, using electricity 24 hours round the clock soon adds up on your bill. Turn them off when they’re not in use. Bedrooms Bedrooms can be real power hogs, especially during the colder months when many of us pull out those electric bed warmers like blankets and quilts. Yes, they ensure a lovely warm bed but did you know you can get the same toasty results from the good old hot water bottle? Try this next winter: Pop an extra blanket on the bed or switch to a winter-weight doona and invest in

Cooma Furnishing

one or two hot water bottles. You’ll be as warm as toast and when your next winter power bill arrives, you’ll be amazed at the savings. Hot water bottles are inexpensive and readily available from your local pharmacy and the fact that they’re still available is testament to their efficiency in keeping you comfortably warm all night long and they will not dry out your skin. Bathrooms Electric hot water is a major power guzzler and many people have found relief from soaring bills by switching their fully electric system to solar. Either way, you can make small changes in the bathroom that will not only assist with lowering you electricity usage but will cut your water usage as well. Firstly, look at installing a AAA-rated water efficient shower head and you’ll notice the difference. You’ll not only be using less water, but more importantly, less hot water. Also, set your water thermostat to 60°C or turn it to the “normalâ€? setting. Ventilation is important in a bathroom too, hence ceiling exhaust fans, but showering with the window open will also vent a build-up of steam while avoiding the running costs of the exhaust. And do you really need heated towel rails? Sure, there’s nothing like a nice warm dry towel but if you hang your towels properly on the rail they will dry anyway. Opening the window when the room is in use will definitely help in preventing moisture build up. Kitchens There are a lot of ways you can save energy in the kitchen. For starters, switch off and unplug any appliances that are not in use. With dishwashers, only turn them on when they are full and opt for the economy cycle to wash the load. Many dishwashers generate their own hot water so use this function as opposed to the hot water tap. When filling the kettle, use cold tap water and opt for defrosting food naturally rather than using the microwave. A little bit of forward planning here will pay off in the long run but when it comes to the microwave, use it for cooking instead of the oven or stovetop, where applicable, and use the toaster instead of the grill to toast

that bread. Two of the biggest energy consumers in the kitchen are the fridge and the freezer but regular maintenance and the correct settings can save you a lot. Keep your appliances clean and don’t allow ice to build up in freezers. The temperature settings are important too and it is recommended you set freezer temperatures to -18°C and fridges at between 2°C and 5°C for the best food safety and running efficiency. But how old is your current fridge and freezer? Any models around 10 years or older can use two to three times more energy than newer energy rated models and when you take into consideration that they run all year round that can add up to a hefty bill. It would be worth your while to update old appliances and make note of the Energy Star Rating when shopping around for new models. The more stars an appliance has, the more efficient it is and the less energy it uses to function. Do you really need a separate freezer? They use a fair amount of power regardless but if you still feel it’s a must in your household, would you be better off with something smaller? If the most your freezer ever gets is half full you might want to consider replacing your current model with a smaller one, or opt for a fridge with a more generous freezer compartment and do away with the separate unit altogether! Laundry Like kitchens, laundries are another room with large appliances that use a lot of power, but you can keep it within reason by adhering to some simple guidelines. Only turn on your washing machine when you have a full load and use shorter washing cycles. Also, wash in cold water instead of hot. Laundry detergents and boosters are as good in cold water as they are in hot so you’ll still get the results you want. And consider a front loader if you are looking to replace your machine. Using a full load also applies to your clothes dryer, but if the weather is fine why not peg the washing out on the clothesline and let it dry naturally? There’s nothing like the fragrance of laundry left to dry naturally in the sun!

;QWT NQECN UVQTG ¡ Optimal support & conformability Provides superior conformance to the natural body shape, including targeted support to the lower back. ¡ Correct spinal alignment Ensures healthy sleeping posture so the body gets the rest it needs and deserves. ¡ Even body weight distribution Results in pressure point reduction in the hip and shoulder areas, reducing tossing and turning for a more restful sleep. ¡ Superior Support The work of supporting your body is spread throughout the spring, creating a more flexible mattress. ¡ Advanced Durability Increased turns and heavier wire prolong the life of the mattress.

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LAKE CRACKENBACK RESOR7 63$

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NEW TWO BEDROOM 81,76 )520

+RXVH DQG /DQG SDFNDJH IURP Lake Crackenback Resort is a Summer and Winter holiday destination adjoining the Perisher Ski Tube Station for winter and the Thredbo River for summer. Enjoy the use of year round facilities - golf course, tennis, indoor pool, gym, Day Spa, mountain biking tracks, lake fishing and a 5 star restaurant. The Resort comprises strata title units and chalets for solely private use or placement in the management company’s rental pool.

Dual Ke\ &KDOHWV Two dual keyed apartments with an interconnecting entrance allow the option of a three bedroom chalet or two apartments, a two bedder or a one and a half bedder. The two self-contained apartments are ideal for summer letting catering for wedding guests, conference attendees and couples escaping the city. Neat and seductively furnished, they offer the potential for a great return on investment and a wonderful lifestyle opportunity. The two apartments offered together are ideal for a family in school holidays in summer or winter or a group of friends or have your cake and it eat by letting one side and keeping the other for your romantic getaway. Features include own balconies, drying cupboards, shared laundry facilities, owner’s storage, car parking, fully furnished, and magnificent views of the mountains.

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Incentives to use solar or wind power systems In NSW, electricity customers are able to connect a solar photovoltaic (PV) system or wind turbine to the electricity network. There are several benefits of installing a small-scale renewable energy system, including: • reduced electricity bills by installing a net metered system; • alternative financial incentives offered by some energy retailers; and

• financial incentives through Commonwealth Small-scale Renewable Energy Scheme. The Australian Government is supporting the deaployment of renewable energy in Australia’s electricity supply through the Renewable Energy Target (RET) scheme. The RET scheme guarantees a market for additional renewable energy generation, using a mechanism of tradeable renewable energy certificates (backed by a legislative obligation). Since January 1, 2011, the RET has operated as two separate parts—the Large scale Renewable Energy Target (LRET) and the Small scale Renewable Energy Scheme &200(5&,$/ '20(67,& (SRES) also known as the Solar Credits subsidy. For small-scale ‡ 'RRU ORFNV VXSSOLHG ILWWHG renewable energy systems ‡ $XWRPRWLYH ORFNV NH\V installed from January 1, 2011 ‡ .H\V FXW WR FRGH PDGH WR under the SRES, the certificates created are referred to as small ORFNV scale technology certificates or ‡ 5HVWULFWHG NH\ V\VWHPV ‘STCs’. ‡ 6DIH VDOHV VHUYLFH Certificates from large-scale renewable power generation 6KDUS 6WUHHW are referred to as large-scale &RRPD 16: /LF 1R generation certificates or ‘LGCs’. The RET scheme includes incentives to support Australian households and businesses

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installing small-scale solar, wind and micro hydro generating systems. ‘Solar Credits’ are available to households, businesses and community groups that install eligible small generation units by multiplying the number of certificates that eligible systems can create. The RET scheme’s rules allow owners of small-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, small wind turbines and micro-hydro systems to create at the time of installation certificates equivalent to the output of up to 15 years operation depending on the system type. This provides an upfront capital subsidy to householders, businesses and community groups, who may sell their certificates on the market. While system owners can create certificates themselves, in practice owners generally transfer this right to their system provider in return for a discount on the system price or a cash payment. In order to access the Solar Credits scheme the following guidelines must be followed. • The system must be an eligible small-scale solar panel system (or wind or hydro) • The system must be installed at an eligible premises. • It must be a new and

full system The NSW Government views renewable energy as being critical to meeting NSW’s future energy needs. Investment in renewable energy will also encourage regional development and employment opportunities. Through the Office of Environment and Heritage, the NSW Government is providing on-the-ground support for communities looking to invest in renewable energy. The Renewable Energy Precincts Program employs six regionally based coordinators to help deliver regional renewable energy initiatives and lead stakeholder engagement. Earlier this year, the NSW state government announced over $400,000 support from the Government to local communities throughout regional NSW to develop community renewable projects. The NSW government has developed a Renewable Energy Action Plan to guide NSW’s renewable energy development and to support the national target of 20% renewable energy by 2020. Determining eligibility and calculating the value of solar credits for your intended off grid equipment purchase can be somewhat of a complex process, so for more information contact the NSW government energy information line on 1300 136 888, or talk to your installer, or you can contact energy matters on 133 786 for free-no obligation advice.

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14

Edition 7, 2013

Studio Box Architecture - designs to suit your needs Studio Box Architecture is an architectural practice specialising primarily in residential architecture and offering services to the small commercial sector. Originating in Cooma 20 years ago, the practice has had the opportunity to expand its market into regional areas of NSW. Along with numerous projects in the local area, other projects have been constructed in Goulburn, Bateman’s Bay, Wagga Wagga, Dubbo, the Central Coast and extensively in Canberra. Our designs range from small to large residential developments, renovations, additions and commercial building projects. Studio Box Architecture aims to work closely with the client to fulfil their needs through resolved designs and careful planning. We believe in attaining design excellence, striving to create sustainable, passive solar and thermal efficient, modern architecture to suit the individual needs of every client in a simple and elegant way. Attention to detail and quality finishes and any budgetary requirements are always kept in mind as we apply our knowledge of design and construction to enhance the final result of any project. We guide the client through the design process by the use of 3D imaging, digital drafting and detailed documentation; helpful aids for visualizing the design and the understanding of the construction process.

Pre-visualization services are also available to include 3d rendered images, 3d walk-through models and physical models, that can be further utilized for the use of marketing material. We provide a collaborative service with the client from the initial design stage through to detailed documentation and encourage t h e

client to continue our services during the construction phase to ensure a successful outcome. Interior design services can be provided including the selection of fittings and finishes, useful for the future selection of colour schemes and furniture choice. Studio Box Architectures’ Director, Leon Kelly is a registered architect in both the ACT and NSW, and an A+ member of the Australian Institute of Architects with 20 years’ experience in the industry. Leon has worked over the years Excavations with the architectural firms HBO + EMTB Rock Hammer and AMC Projects, Pier Boring gaining knowledge of large scale projects. Tipper Truck Hire His experience Dozer & Grader Hire and involvement with contractors Low Heavy Haulage has developed an understanding of the Sand & Gravel construction process Products that can be conveyed and tailored to the clients’ condition.

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Edition 7, 2013

Home buyers fly blind on repair costs without pre-purchase inspections David Hallett from Archicentre said, “Property inspections carried out by Archicentre for many people six to 12 months after they have purchased the property can reveal varying problems from leaky roofs - usually after a severe rain storm; cracks appearing in plaster work - a tell tale sign of a building needing re-stumping, or in more extreme cases termite damage which can range from $10,000 in repairs up to $150,000 for serious cases. “The normal practice is to add the cost of repairs onto the mortgage, which escalates the cost with the additional interest payable over the mortgage term, making the cost of not having a pre-purchase property inspection to assess the condition of the home a very expensive mistake. Such increased borrowings can also create mortgage stress.� Figures recently released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) shows that three in every 10 households with a home loan are suffering mortgage stress, with one in two households spending more than 30% of their income to meet mortgage repayments. Mr Hallett said currently mortgage stress is being compounded by the excessive rises in the cost of energy, water and the general cost of living which is hitting every family. “Home buyers considering a property purchase should commission a pre-purchase inspection of the building to ensure they are fully aware of any faults and the cost of repairs before making an offer on a property. “This is extremely valuable knowledge when people are negotiating a property purchase, making a property bid or applying for a bank loan. Importantly a prepurchase inspection can also help avoid expensive unbudgeted repairs in the future which can drastically reduce capital gain when the property is sold�. Mr Hallett said it is vital that people hiring anyone to carry out a property inspection ask and verify if the inspector is qualified, registered and insured, as well as being independent. They should also establish whether the inspector offers a guarantee on their work. Top ten most expensive repairs Re-stumping People interested in purchasing a home can get

some inkling of faulty stumps if they hear glasses rattle in the sideboard or see flowers shake on the table when they walk through the home. Without a proper inspection of the sub-floor area it is impossible to obtain a clear indication of the state of the stumps. When inspecting the sub-floor areas, Archicentre inspectors have found a range of approaches to try and cover up dodgy stumps including wedging pieces of scrap timber between stumps and bearers, temporary props wedged under bearers sitting on bricks and stacks of bricks under bearers. Roofs The roof is one the most important parts of the home which receives scant attention from most homebuyers despite roof faults often costing tens of thousands of dollars to repair. With heavy rain, a leaking roof, a cracked roof tile or poorly fitted guttering can have a major impact on the interior of a home and also on safety if water penetrates the electrical wiring. Archicentre inspectors have reported a number of roof cover ups with the most common being a quick re-paint of a rusty roof to cover up the rust, often with the rust re-appearing soon after settlement. An inspection inside the roof cavity is a good indication of the structural soundness of the roof and to observe probable leaks, especially through holes in the roof which may be temporarily plugged up with silicon. Wiring Blackened power points are one of the first signs that all is not well with a home’s wiring. Wiring is a vital part of the home and must only ever be installed or repaired by licensed electricians to ensure the installation is carried out to correct standards and is safe. Unfortunately some home owners carry out illegal wiring in the belief they can cut costs. Often the work is carried out in roof spaces or under the floor areas where homebuyers who do not have an inspection are not able to access. Apart from illegal wiring, buyers of older homes may face the cost of renewing all wiring. It is illegal to sell a home in Western Australia without RCD’s having been installed so this must be checked before purchase.

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Guttering and downpipes exercise and there has been a Pest Management Rusted out, poorly maintained When some homeowners are lack of preparation or skimping on confronted with the realisation undercoat or quality of paint, you or badly fitted guttering can lead that their home is infested by can face a hefty bill to repaint the to major problems for a new homeowner as during storms termites and that the treatment affected areas. Plastering Plastering repairs heavy rain can result in water and repair costs will be expensive, they decide instead to sell their can vary from the filling of minor entering the home damaging homes and in some cases take cracking to major patch-ups plaster, flooring, cabinets and where re-stumping is concerned potentially impacting on electrical steps to conceal the problem. The following is a summary or where a home has been services. Stormwater Drains with water. The of some of the traps facing inundated Underground pipework is not replacement of termite affected prospective homebuyers: A mattress placed on the floor framing will also require major re- usually high on a home-buyers agenda when looking at a home and heavy boxes strategically plastering. for purchase, however stormwater Rising Damp placed to conceal termite Rising damp occurs as a drains and sewer pipes play a damage. Access hatches to the sub-floor result of capillary suction of vital role in the home being able moisture from the ground across to function and can be costly to nailed shut to prevent access. Access hatch to the ceiling a damaged damp-proof course repair, not to mention the danger into porous masonry building that leaking pipes can cause. nailed shut to prevent access. Archicentre has a free Cost Patches nailed over severely materials such as stone, brick, Guide available for home buyers affected floorboards and then earth and mortar. Damp walls encourage providing an estimated cost of carpeted. Skirtings and architraves the growth of moulds which repairs and renovations online at patched and painted to conceal combined with high humidity, http://www.archicentre.com.au/ can lead to health problems for images/stories/pdfs/Archicentredamage. Cost-Guide.pdf Rooms being locked during occupants. inspection times apparently ‘because they contained valuables’. Plumbing Plumbing can be a major cost, especially in older homes, where the total replacement of old rusted pipes can be necessary at substantial costs and with significant inconvenience added to the equation. People inspecting homes should test the water pressure by turning on a couple of taps at once to see what water pressure is available and whether the water is discoloured. Plumbing needs to be undertaken by a licensed plumber to ensure it is safe and correctly installed, however, there are many homes where illegal work has been carried out. During pre-purchase inspections Archicentre architects have found make-shift drains or leaking pipes under homes that have resulted in damp areas which are a magnet for termites and can cause major expensive damage to the buildings structure if not detected. Painting ;V^UZOLUK :[YLL[ ,NHU *V\Y[ <UP[ ;\NNLYHUVUN :X\HYL Painting is often thought 7OPSSPW )LSJVUULU ;\NNLYHUVUN of as an area which can be a DIY task. If you buy a *YH^MVYK :[YLL[ /\NOLZ :[YLL[ ( 7HYZVU :[YLL[ home where painting has 8\LHUIL`HU )H[LTHUZ )H` <SSHK\SSH been a quick cover up

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Edition 7, 2013

How to get the best night’s sleep - the right mattress Choosing the right mattress

great at a hotel or friend’s house. Use that as your starting point to help narrow down choices.

A mattress is a major purchase that can seem overwhelming to shop for. There are many mattress types and sizes of mattresses, so be prepared before you shop. Here’s a guide on how to select a mattress, including tips on mattress comparison shopping.

3. Choose the right type of store. Start with a store you trust. Furniture stores, department stores and sleep specialty shops all sell mattresses. Look for a retailer that provides you with the right information and attention. If you don’t know where to shop, ask friends and family for their suggestions.

1.Determine your budget and needs. Are you waking up with aches? Are you not sleeping well? Chances are you need a new mattress. Before you research your options, determine your budget and personal needs.

sleep in. It can take up to 15 minutes to relax enough to feel the true support of a mattress, so don’t rush it. The more time you take in a store, the less likely you’ll have buyer’s remorse later on.

If you sleep on your back, try a medium-firm pillows to cradle your head with more “give.� If you sleep on your stomach (although some physicians caution against this position), choose a soft pillow to lessen the strain on your neck. Today’s consumer has access to a wide variety of pillows at a variety of price points. Shopping for the right pillow is an essential part of building your perfect sleep system.

2. Do your homework before you begin shopping. Research your options before you buy, choosing the mattress size and mattress type that will suit your individual needs. Think back to a time where you slept 4.Utilise the sales assistant. Work with a knowledgeable salespeople who can guide you through your bedding choices. Ask questions and look for detailed explanations when needed. If you don’t feel your salesperson is knowledgeable or helpful, take your business elsewhere.

Leon Kelly Architect A+ AIA Member New Homes | Additions Alterations | Commercial Ph: 6452 5689 www.studiobox.com.au E: leonkelly@studiobox.com.au

5. Test-drive your new mattress. Once in the store, follow the S.L.E.E.P. test. Remove your shoes and lie down on several different models in various positions. (If you’re a woman, it’s best to go mattress-shopping in pants.) 6. Go the extra mile. During your test drive, be sure to spend extra time in the position you usually

as if you were standing with correct upright posture. If you sleep on your side, you may want a fairly firm pillow to give your head and neck extra support.

7. Lastly, compare before you buy. Comparison shopping for mattresses can be difficult, but follow our tips to make sure you’re getting the best deal.

The Pillow Just as your bed should provide good support for your body, your pillow should give you the right cushioning to position your head and neck properly. It should hold your head in the same relation to your shoulders and spine

The timeframe for how long a pillow can be used often depends on the quality of the pillow. Generally, pillows should be replaced every year, but some pillows may wear faster than others. A simple test to determine if your pillow needs to be replaced is to fold your pillow in half (thirds for larger pillows) squeezing out the air. In general, when you release the pillow it should spring back into its original shape and fullness. If it doesn’t, then it’s likely time for a new one. Additionally, pillows can show signs of wear and tear over time. If you notice the following signs, you should consider replacing your pillow. 1. No longer feels the way you did when you first bought it 2. Shows visible signs of dirt 3. Feels lumpy and bumpy (Information from the Better Sleep Council)

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18

Edition 7, 2013

Making building an enjoyable experience Richie Murton Carpentry & Renovations Construction can offer you a total New Single and Double Storey building or renovation package. Homes “We make building a new home or Home Maintenance renovation an enjoyable experience.” Bathrooms and Kitchens Says Richard Murton, owner and Property Development operator. Drafting At Richie Murton Carpentry & Decks and Landscaping Construction we offer a range of services for projects big and small, We are skilled and experienced including: in building the most detailed Shop Fitouts architecturally designed homes and Extensions renovations, or adding that unique

extension to make your home a space you will love and enjoy for many years to come. Based in the Snowy Mountains, you can engage the services of Richie Murton Carpentry & Construction at any stage, the expert team are competent in managing projects from start to finish and equally capable of liaising with your architect, designer or engineer at any stage of the process. The team at Richie Murton Carpentry & Construction are keen to take away the stresses associated with building and renovating. With a wealth of experience and knowledge available they can help clients make informed decisions to ensure you get a home that is individual to you, your needs and lifestyle. “We understand that building and renovating

can be a stressful experience, that’s why we ensure one reliable point of contact. I’m always on site, enabling me to oversee all projects, no matter how big or small, keeping clients informed every step of the way with open, honest and clear lines of communication” Says Richard Murton. With more than 10 years’ experience in the snowy mountains construction community, Richard Murton has longstanding relationships with suppliers and sub-contractors that result in economic production and the highest quality workmanship. “We value a culture of professionalism, accountability and attention to detail. We ensure your projects are completed on time, and on budget, so you can move in and relax in your new home – knowing that it is one-of-a-kind.” If you have an upcoming project call Richard on 0410 521 685 for a free quotation.

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Edition 7, 2013

Using colour zoning to brighten your space Interior designers understand that the three most crucial elements of any Interior are space, lighting and colour. Without considering the empty space in a room and the placement of furnishings and decor within that space, an interior is just a random collection of objects. The most skillfully designed and furnished interior loses its impact if the lighting is not right. Even most amateur home renovators understand the importance of colour in a room, but unfortunately, too many opt for the safe option of painting the entire house one neutral colour. An understanding of colour zoning can help you make the most of colour in your home.

What is Colour Zoning? Colour zoning is the deliberate separation of spaces into zones and the assignment of appropriate colours to each zone. We often do this when painting a girl’s bedroom pink and a boy’s bedroom blue, for instance, but colour zoning is a much more sophisticated process. Some of the important aspects of colour zoning include: Function: What is the room going to be used for? Ambience: What colour or colours create the right ambience for a room? Visual impact: Are subtle, neutral colours called for or would a dramatic colour scheme be more appropriate? These three need to be considered

together in order to make colour zoning work. How is Colour Zoning Used? Colour zoning is increasingly being used to define areas in large commercial settings. A large restaurant, for instance, that includes a cafĂŠ and a more formal dining area, will be colour zoned to create atmospheres of casual eating and romantic dining respectively. Interior decorators apply the same colour zoning theories to home interiors. It can work especially well in open plan homes, where the ktichen, dining and living spaces are not separated by walls. You may, for example, want your kitchen to have a lively cafĂŠ-like atmosphere where you gather around the kitchen island with friends and family for coffee. Bold splashback colours can help create this atmosphere. In the dining room, you may want a more subdued ambience. You can achieve this with wallpaper in subtle hues and patterns. A feature wall in a bold colour in the living room draws the eye to the living area and helps define its ambience. Colour zoning extends

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to the outside of the home as well. You may have a modern minimalist living room, but want to create a more earthy, natural ambience in the patio outdoors. Simply choosing natural stone or clay patio pavers in deep earth tones creates that atmosphere even when your patio doors are opened wide and nothing physically separates the living room from the patio. Successful colour zoning can be difficult to achieve. Sometimes, colours can clash or the primary colours used

in one area can overwhelm the colours in another. To get it right, you may want to take advantage of the expertise of a colour consultant. A colour consultation is a collaborative effort, so prepare for your first meeting by creating an Inspiration Board from the thousands of photos in our HI Pages galleries. Who knows? When your colour zoning home improvement project is finished, photos of your interior may end up being an inspiration for others.

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Edition 7, 2013

Creating a raised garden bed can make gardening easier A raised, no-dig vegie bed has many advantages. It does away with the need to bend, obviously there’s little or no digging, and the growing medium can be topped up on a regular basic. So if you want to give it a try, here are some tips. Start by selecting a site in a sunny position. Build a frame with boards, bricks or whatever you have available. This can vary from about 30 - 50cm

deep. The higher the sides, the less bending will be required to maintain the bed but make sure you can reach all parts of the garden from the sides. Preformed, above-ground beds make starting off even easier. Fill the bed with good quality soil from a landscape supplier or use the method that was first pioneered by Esther Deans in her 1970s book Growing Without Digging.

SNOWY MOUNTAINS

PLUMBING Stephen Lynch Lic No: 163264C · All plumbing drainage and gas fitting. · Solar hot water systems. · Central heating and gas heating. · Winter and Summer services. Areas Serviced: Jindabyne & surrounding areas including Kalkite, Perisher, Thredbo and East Jindabyne. Specialties Provided: All general maintenance · Holiday home maintenance

CONTACT: 0402 491 052 or 642 97014

* Place a 50mm thick layer of newspaper (not cardboard or glossy magazine paper) in the bottom of the bed. Overlap the paper so there are no gaps. * Cover with pads of lucerne hay as they come off the bale. * Sprinkle on a dusting of organic fertiliser. * Cover with 20 cm of loose straw. * Scatter some more fertiliser onto this layer. *Continue layering in this order until the

garden bed is as high as you would like. * Tip a circle of rich compost 10 cm deep and about 45 cm in diameter in places where seeds or seedlings are to be planted. Then plant into this circle. At this time of year you can sow seeds of dwarf or climbing beans, beetroot, carrot, corn, melon, pumpkin, radish, baby squash and zucchini. Sow seeds or plant seedlings of cabbage, capsicum, celery, cucumber, eggplant, lettuce, silverbeet and tomatoes. Feed the plants regularly with a liquid fertiliser such as Yates Uplift and make sure they don’t dry out. Water as required, ideally in the early morning when evaporation is low. Morning watering also allows the leaves to dry quickly, which reduces the risk of fungal infections taking hold. A layer of organic mulch around the plants will help retain moisture. Control sap-sucking pests (aphids etc) with Yates Natureís Way Insect & Mite Killer Natrasoap. Because this doesn’t leave toxic residues, you don’t have to wait to pick the vegies.

Control caterpillars with Nature’s Way Dipel or Success. Yates Tomato & Vegetable Dust is another popular, easy to apply option for taking care of some of the most common insect pests and fungal diseases. Yates Lime Sulfur is a good choice for controlling the powdery mildew that can be troublesome for some vegies, especially cucurbits. Always check the label to make sure that the product can be used on that crop and follow instructions carefully. When you’re growing any sort

of vegies, it’s a good idea to rotate your crops. This means, for example, a leafy crop is followed by a fruiting crop such as tomatoes, or a legume crop. Typical legumes are beans in summer and broad beans or peas in winter. These can be followed by a root crop (carrots, parsnips, beetroot etc). Before planting each new crop, add more soil or layers of compost, manure and lucerne where necessary or dig some aged organic matter - manure, mushroom compost etc. - into the soil.

21

Energy efficient light globes have been on the market for a few years now and as the range of globes has expanded and the technology more refined, they have become much more affordable which is great news for consumers. Lights are not the worst offenders when it comes to electricity usage but they are in regular use throughout the average household so replacing your old incandescent globes with newer energy efficient alternatives makes good sense. All up, energy efficient light globes consume around 80 percent less power than incandescent globes and if you consider the number of lights in regular operation in the average home, switching to an energy efficient alternative is definitely a better option. On average, the following comparisons demonstrate the difference: • A 10 watt energy efficient globe equals a 50 watt normal incandescent lamp output • A 15 watt energy efficient globe is equal to a 75 watt normal incandescent globe • An 18 watt energy efficient globe equals a 90 watt normal incandescent globe That’s a big drop in wattage yet the energy efficient globes will still give you sufficient light for your needs. They are available in a range of colour temperatures, from warm or cool white to fluoro to daylight, compact fluorescent (CFL) and compact fluorescent halogen dichroic. They also last for a very long time so while they may still cost a little more than the older incandescent globes, they definitely

outlast them, so in the long run they are really costing you less and are now available in varieties that look like normal globes if the familiar spirals are not your thing. But a new product in the energy efficient lines is the iglobe. This is a 100 percent Australian owned and operated company and there are many advantages with using these globes. The iglobe uses 90 percent less power than a standard incandescent globe (that’s 10 percent less even than current energy efficient globes!), offers instant brightness as it needs no warm-up time and can last up to 30 years! The iglobe is available in a range of warm and cool whites and offers a good range in various types and sizes of globes and fittings and also comes with the Australian Standards stamp of approval, plus the company offers a 5 year guarantee on its products. You can purchase the iglobe online at www.iglobe. com.au. And while we’re talking lights, when it comes to outdoor lighting you really can’t go past solar for simple installation and they are great for lighting up those dark areas. The range of solar outdoor lights comes in everything from driveway to patio lighting to fairy lights, which look lovely twinkling amongst the plants in your garden. They are very affordable and readily available from your local hardware store and with the options available across the range you are bound to find what you’re looking for when it comes to lighting up your own “great outdoors�.

• PUBLICATION BY THE MONARO POST

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INNOVATION

BUILDING - RENOVATING - LIFESTYLE

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Recycled timber for contemporary design

Fast becoming the local leaders in recycled hardwood furniture making, Re-Wood are committed to supporting environmentally responsible building solutions. “When you buy our products you can be assured that you are not contributing to the devastation of our natural ecology that modern forestry practices often impartâ€? says Kerry McGaw, Re-wood Manager. Re-Wood specialises local New South Wales hardwoods, which are exceptionally beautiful and arguably the best hardwoods in the world. We search the state, salvaging timber from demolitions of large buildings such as old wool stores, army barracks, wharves and bridges. These sites provide a range of hardwood species and sizes that are fully seasoned and will not behave like green timber. The timber has been allowed to season gradually over a long period of time – sometimes more than a century – and, as a result, it is more stable than most kiln dried timber. Some of the advantages of our products include: • High Stability – seasoned movements have already occurred • Availability of large sizes and long lengths • Environmentally responsible and sustainable • Variety of surface finishes • Sourced exclusively from Australia

finishing oils. We always put a lot of thought into what we build. We offer several different types of finishes from modern day lacquers to French polishing and oiling and waxing. We have several different forms of aged finishes and we work with our clients to come up with the perfect finish for their piece. We can even take photos and email them to the client to show them the stage their furniture is at. We at Re-wood strive to make every piece with a wow factor, we can make, finish, restore and even upholster any type of furniture. Call Kerry today for all your timber furniture enquires.

Demolition material is only machined once we receive your order, allowing us to satisfy your specific requirements in a timely manner. The glues we use are of marine grade and are very strong. For chopping boards we use a food-safe glue and

1 Hilton Street Cooma NSW 2630

Mob: 0412 484 425

Lic: 206647C

23

Edition 7, 2013

Fairidge - local, competent, reliable

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employees. We can use our own resources rather than rely on other businesses.” With projects in and around the National Parks, Andrew says, “We have to be very careful in going about what we do. It is not a typical construction process. We always have to be aware of the environment.” Certainly in all matters and projects related to the environment, policies and guidelines must be adhered to. Thus says Andrew, “We have guidelines set out for us and we have our own policies in place,” adding that, “occupational health and safety is equally important as a management plan.” Fairidge has OHSMS Accreditation from the NSW Government, and has recently achieved accreditation for its comprehensive quality management systems. Yet, ends Andrew, clients appreciate that for Fairidge, no job is too big or too small. “We are adaptable, that is the key word.” If you are thinking of renovating or building a new home call Fairidge on 6456 1577.

• PUBLICATION BY THE MONARO POST • PUBLICATION BY TH

INNOVATION BUILDING - RENOVATING - LIFESTYLE

E MONARO PO

MONARO POS

The local resorts require a competent, qualified and reliable construction firm to establish new facilities and maintain the old in every aspect of their business. It is a competitive industry – Fairidge Pty Limited knows this and has gained the trust and confidence of local architects, engineers and suppliers in achieving ultimate goals in design. The company is familiar with the local climate and the environment, and all projects are guaranteed to have winter completions and are delivered on budget. Fairidge aligns itself closely with the local Council, NSW Department of Planning, and the surrounding ski resorts; Perisher and Koszuiscko Thredbo. Owned, managed and staffed by Snowy Mountains locals, Fairdge is a Jindabyne based construction firm employing a staff of 30. Established in 1999, Fairdge offers quality construction in both residential and commercial projects throughout the Monaro. The firm has a proven track record for the construction of a number of quality mountain homes, with five star finishes, and strives to provide innovative solutions from the moment a project is initiated through to completion. Fairidge’s largest projects are in the ski resorts and National Parks. “Many of the building companies around here subcontract the work out. We are a bit old fashioned,” says Andrew Fairfield-Smith, Fairidge’s Director. “We have a large base of our own

ST • PUBLICATION BY THE MONARO POST • PUBLICATION BY THE

Dave & Rob Wilkins

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BRICKLAYERS Domestic or Commercial Work

Contact us on

6452 1150 or 0413 139 344 65 Hawkins St, Cooma 2630

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Edition 7, 2013

Local steel fabrication venturing into environmental solutions For Jindabyne’s steel fabrication company, G Z Engineering, their workshop fabrication processes and systems are now taking on the green mentality. The potential for a high level of embodied energy in the fabrication of a steel product can be exorbitant. A new national Green Star ‘Steel’ credit, which aims to encourage environmentally responsible production, design and fabrication methods has been introduced into all Green Star rating tools. The Green Building Council of Australia (GBCA) says the new credit focuses on using high percentages of recycled steel content in new steel products, and now encourages dematerialised efficiencies in the production of steel as a construction material. “Since the GBCA introduced Green Star in 2003, the suite of environmental rating tools has contained a ‘Steel’ credit to encourage the use of recycled

environment can produce incredibly harsh weather, and quickly deteriorates other building products, especially timber�, says Paul, “We have also recently introduced two new green products to our business; steel screw piers and mini mesh flooring that is recycled from PET plastic bottles. Screw piers are a brilliant system for our local eco-sensitive environment. They basically replace the need to excavate and pour concrete footings in small to medium size building projects minimising ground disturbance to the site and are the fastest foundation system to install. The Minimesh “B “Because it is i incredibly i dibl d durable bl and low maintenance, steel is a great is a cost sensitive solution to using timber product when looking for a sustainable decking products which do not last in solution. Our local High Country this environment unless they are oiled every 6 months. In the past the only alternative was to use steel grating products which are very heavy and industrial looking. Minimesh is lightweight, durable, asthetically softer than steel mesh, requires zero ‡ 3OXPELQJ ‡ 6HSWLF 7DQN ,QVWDOODWLRQ maintenance and has a range of ‡ %DFNKRH $YDLODEOH ‡ *DV )LWWLQJ colours, it has been very popular in raised ‡ (OHFWULF (HO DQG -HW 6QDNH $YDLODEOH platforms for walking tracks and residential/ commercial decking projects.� The world of steel is vast; if you need something built – it most likely can be created from steel. From domestic needs to commercial projects, G Z Engineering can $48$ 129$ supply it all. “If you $HUDWHG :DVWHZDWHU 7UHDWPHQW 6\VWHP need a new garden 6DIH FOHDQ UHXVDEOH UHF\FOHG ZDVWH ZDWHU DOO WKH WLPH gate or property sign or even up to a shed for your machinery; 7KH 6DIHU 0RUH 5HOLDEOH 0RUH we’ve got it all.� Says (FRQRPLFDO $SSURYHG :DVWHZDWHU Paul, “We are also 5HF\FOLQJ 6\VWHP 16: +HDOWK the cheapest local 'HS $SSURYDO 1R 0HHW VWULFW JXLGHOLQHV suppliers of LPG Gas�.

steel in structural applications,� says Green Star executive director, Robin Mellon. Under the new Steel credit, projects will be able to claim two points towards their Green Star rating if at least 95 per cent of structural steel and reinforcing steel used in the building is sourced from steel making facilities that meet best practice guidelines and are from steel makers who are members of the World Steel Association’s Climate Action Programme. “The new steel credit will increase the focus on building design using best practices in materials and procedures. Builders, engineers and developers can now have confidence in using One Steel Structural products in the latest and Strammit roofing and cold rolled structural products in Green Star buildings,� says Paul Larkin, manager of G Z Engineering.

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Display Village 25 Shelley Rd Moruya Open 24/7

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Edition 7, 2013

Ensure a consistent room style by selecting the right cornice When it comes to making decisions about the look of a new home or a renovation update, a simple and inexpensive way to ensure the style of a room flows consistently is to select the right cornice. Even the smallest detail can make a difference to the aesthetic harmony of a room and there are plenty of design choices from the more traditional designs to slick, modern lines. Cornices are the perfect finishing touch, especially when balanced with other interior design features. Gyprock has produced a number of architectural cornice profiles that are designed to provide an attractive finish at the junction of the wall and ceiling. “The cornices are often overlooked when home owners are planning and designing their rooms, but the right cornice can quickly transform any living space and complete the look of the room,� said Najwa Khoury, Gyprock Marketing Manager. Gyprock’s cornices can be used on plasterboard, fibrous plaster or cement rendered surfaces. Gyprock’s range includes seven eye-catching designs, including the new Aria, Alto and Trio, to quickly and effectively transform the look

of your home. Selecting a style that complements other interior design elements will help to bring the whole space together. The type of cornice selected is largely a matter of personal style; however there are a few key points when deciding on which cornice to use to decorate a home: • For a contemporary room, select a profile like

Alto™ Cornice A with sleek w llines to create perfect tthe backdrop for b bold furnishes b tto take centre sstage; • To create a bedroom sanctuary to retreat to at the end of the day, select a cornice like the Aria™ with simple clean lines and unobtrusive details;

• Selecting a profile with clean own home style on Pinterest, every geometric lines like Gyprock’s Trio month for the next 12 months, one lucky Cornice adds a modern touch to an art person will receive a $500 gift voucher. For more details on how to be in the deco style room; • Define your running, visit http://www.gyprock.com. living space au/resources/cornice-competition. l To help home owners visualise what a by selecting a b modern cornice new cornice will do to a room, Gyprock m like Tempo™, for a has developed My Visualiser, a valuable l tasteful space that tool to see how different cornice designs t echoes relaxed transform the look and feel of a living e space. modern living; m For more information about Gyprock, • To uplift small spaces and create visit the website at www.gyprock.com.au. s an instant a sense of s style, select s a classically c r a f t e d c o r n i c e like the l Symphony™ S profile and fit p out o the room with timeless w furnishings; f .• Select a versatile cornice with smooth curves and distinctive lines like Gyprock’s Concerto™, which will look right at home and add depth of character to any interior; • When aiming for a functional WE SUPPLY & INSTALL interior, select a profile like Cove ‡ % ' '2256 23(1(56 Cornice, the standard choice for ‡ *$5'(1 6+('6 72 ,1'8675,$/ 6+('6 Australian home builders. ‡ :$7(5 7$1.6 ,1&/8',1* 6/,0/,1( To celebrate the new cornice styles, Gyprock is giving away *HHEXQJ 6W 3ROR )ODW QH[W WR WKH 7UXFNVWRS &RRPD $6,000 worth of Domayne gift 3K vouchers. By simply sharing their (PDLO SKLO#XSVKHJRHV FRP DX

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Edition 7, 2013

NSW smoke alarms - it’s the law Where are the Smoke Detectors? Research shows that in 2007, six percent of NSW homes still do not have smoke alarms (Source: ABS Household Preparedness for Emergencies Oct 2007). From May 1, 2006, all NSW residents must have at least one working smoke alarm (sometimes mistakenly referred to as “smoke detectors�) installed on each level of their home. This includes owner occupied, rental properties, relocatable homes or any other residential building where people

sleep. Smoke alarms are already mandatory for all new buildings and in some instances when buildings are being renovated. Smoke alarms are life-saving devices that provide benefits for occupants. They detect smoke well before any sleeping occupant would and provide critical seconds to implement actions to save life and property. Smoke alarms are designed to detect fire smoke and emit a loud and distinctive sound to alert occupants of potential danger.

The Building Legislation Amendment (Smoke Alarms) Act 2005 and the Environmental Planning and Assessment Amendment (Smoke Alarms) Regulation 2006 commenced in NSW on May 1, 2006. The Legislation refers to residential accommodation across NSW and requires the installation of one or more smoke alarms in buildings in which persons sleep, smoke alarms installed in such buildings must be operational, and persons do not remove or interfere with the operation of smoke alarms installed in such buildings. A person who does not comply with the legislation is guilty of an offence (maximum 100% AUSTRALIAN OWNED penalty $550). These types of Residential t 3PPĂśOH accommodation require t 8BMM $MBEEJOH smoke alarms; detached houses, terrace houses, t .FUBM 'BTDJB town houses, villa units (VUUFS 4ZTUFNT (Class 1a buildings), t "DDFTTPSZ apartments, home units, flats (Class 2 buildings), 1SPEVDUT caretakers flats, single t 4IFET BOE residences above (BSBHFT shops (Class 4 parts of buildings), relocatable homes, eg manufactured homes and moveable 4 Bullara Street, dwellings, but not tents, Pambula NSW 2549 campervans, caravans or Ph: (02) 6495 6968 the like. Fax: (02) 6495 6747 S h a r e d pambula@steeline.com.au accommodation installation is also mandatory in small

Service over and above 1300 STEELINE

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boarding houses, guest houses, hostels; backpackers accommodation; bed and breakfast accommodation (Class 1b buildings), large boarding houses, guest houses, hostels, backpacker accommodation; residential parts of hotels, motels, schools, health care buildings, detention centres; certain residential accommodation for the aged, children and people with disabilities (Class 3 buildings) and hospitals and nursing homes (Class 9a health care buildings). If you answered yes to any of the above then the new laws apply to you and you must have a minimum of one working smoke alarm on each level of your building. Remember 144 deaths occurred in house fires across NSW between 2000 and June 2005. Based on NSWFB Fire Investigation and Research Unit case study research, one third to a half of those fatalities may have been prevented if the homes had working smoke alarms and had a practised home escape plan. All NSW residents must have at least one working smoke alarm installed on each level of their home. This includes owner occupied, rental properties, relocatable homes or any other residential building where people sleep. Any alarms installed after May 1, 2006 must comply with AS3786. In an Emergency Call Triple Zero (000) A collaboration of the NSW Fire Brigades, NSW Rural Fire Service, ACT Fire Brigade and ACT Rural Fire Service

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28

Edition 7, 2013

A new weatherboard alternative made from steel iron, vinyl or Hardi-plank to clad your holiday home, shed or new house. This is often because of cost, ongoing maintenance issues or for safety reasons in bushfire prone areas. MorClad’s weatherboard lookalike profile is a new and exciting low maintenance, safe and sustainable alternative. Wall cladding has come a long way over the last few decades and many people now prefer the benefits of a weatherboard lookalike rather than the real thing. It can be more upmarket than regular corrugated steel or vinyl cladding and will make your house look smart and modern for a very long time. It’s also made of recycled materials meaning your conscience can be clear when it comes to the environment. MorClad is available in any of the 22 ColorbondŽ colours, giving you plenty of colour choices For all your electrical needs without even having to lift a paintbrush! With MorClad there is F: 02 6454 4087 E: sprocket46@bigpond.com no reason why your house can’t look fresh and contemporary, and

Do you have concerns about bushfires near your home? Does your home or holiday house need re-cladding? Or do you have a shed that you would like to match the house, rather than be an eyesore in the garden? If you want a wall cladding option that looks like weatherboard but you don’t have to prime and paint then MorClad steel wall cladding from Mordek could be just what you are looking for! You may be considering corrugated

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Services

ÂĽELECTRICIANÂĽ DOMESTIC & COMMERCIAL

John Povey

P: 02 6454 4086 / 0408 481 116 16 Swan St, Bredbo NSW 2626

exactly the way you want it. MorClad has a 780mm sheet coverage which is cut to the length required. Unlike other options, it only takes three sheets to cover a standard ceiling height of 2.4m. This makes it quick and easy to install, reducing construction time and keeping labour costs to a minimum. It’s strong and durable, is totally fire and water proof and only requires a quick hose down to look as good as new! Mordek, a metal roll-forming company, has been manufacturing

for over 30 years. It is proudly known for bringing new and innovative products into the market. Mordek also manufactures a range of transportable, ready to live in cabins and affordable flat pack kit homes. Located in Moruya on the NSW south coast and in Queanbeyan, ACT, MorClad is exclusively manufactured by Mordek. To find out more about MorClad and whether it is the right solution for you, go to www.mordek.com.au or call 1300 883 891.

LIC.NO. EC33511

PETER MOULD

Quality Brickwork Domestic and Commercial Quality work assured Ph: 6452 6553 Mob: 0416 052 553 87 Soho St, Cooma

LOCAL MANUFACTURERS OF AFFORDABLE KIT HOMES

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Display Village 25 Shelley Rd Moruya Open 24/7

29

Edition 7, 2013

Period homes hold their price but watch the Heritage Controls David Hallett from Archicentre claims “Within established suburbs all over Australia there are pockets of period homes with many protected by heritage controls. These homes can vary greatly in condition and can be expensive to renovate. “Period homes can be attractive to renovators as they often have generous sub-floor and roof spaces, higher ceilings and larger rooms - especially the bedrooms - making them feel bigger and providing more furnishing and storage space.� Mr Hallett said, “The successful renovation of a period home will often depend on its condition with an old home that has been poorly maintained usually requiring extensive repair work such as rewiring, re-plumbing and re-roofing to make the property safe. These repair costs will inevitably add considerably to the renovation budget. “The construction of the building will also have a bearing on the feasibility of a renovation. “Timber homes are more easily and therefore more cost-effectively - renovated than brick or brick veneer homes, however a timber or steel addition to a brick building can always be considered.� Mr Hallett said, “Before buying a period home for renovation people should be prepared to commission a pre-purchase inspection as part of their investment

strategy to avoid budget blow outs as a result of unbudgeted repair costs or protracted negotiations with Council. They should also establish a clear picture of the likely cost of the renovation before they purchase the property.�

impact on the renovation. Mr. Hallett said that renovating a period home and adding a modern extension needs to be carefully planned as getting it wrong can devalue the property through the poor choice of materials or poor design where the period integrity of the property is destroyed.

Key Actions Establish a clear idea of the type of heritage Archicentre has a free Cost Guide on the website property you want renovate. at http://www.archicentre.com.au/images/ Develop a budget for both the purchase and stories/pdfs/Archicentre-Cost-Guide.pdf to assist renovation as a viability guide. renovators calculate renovation costs. Allow for a pre-purchase inspection before purchase to reveal any serious faults. Pictured, period home conversion by architect Take advice on the viability of renovating and Chris McSteen. cost of the renovation before buying. Investigate any heritage controls or council regulations that may

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Edition 7, 2013

House fires - do you have an escape plan? When fire takes hold every second counts. In less than 30 seconds a small flame can get completely out of control and turn into a major fire. Have a Plan Every home should have a fire escape plan. Accidental home fires by their very nature can catch people unawares. Without an escape plan you are placing the lives of everybody in your home in jeopardy. Plan your actions before a fire happens! Draw your escape plan now! The Fire & Rescue NSW has created

a page that you can print, draw your escape plan on and when complete place somewhere prominent in your household to keep fresh in your mind (for example, on your fridge). Everyone in your household should discuss and agree about what actions should be taken if a fire was to occur. Remember • Plan and practice your plan. • If your home catches fire: STAY LOW, GET OUT and STAY OUT! • If your clothes catch fire: STOP, DROP, COVER and ROLL until the flames are extinguished.

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Tip Security bars require special precautions. Security bars can trap you in a fire. Windows and doors with security bars must have quick release devices to allow them to be opened immediately. Tips on Home Fire Escape Plans • Draw a floor plan of your home. • Draw your escape plan on paper and discuss your escape plan with other occupants. Make sure that windows and screens can be easily opened. • Provide alternatives for anyone with a disability. • Decide on a safe outside meeting place eg. near the letterbox. • Once you get out, STAY OUT, never go back inside a burning building. • Practice your plan at least twice a year, making

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sure that everyone is involved. Tip Never open doors that are hot to the touch. To make sure that fire is not on the other side use the back of your hand to feel a closed door. If it feels hot, use your alternate escape route. If you live in an apartment building • Learn and practice your building’s evacuation plan. • If you hear the fire alarm, leave immediately. • Use the stairs - NEVER use a lift/ elevator during a fire. Smoke alarms can save your life Having working smoke alarms installed on every level of your home dramatically increases your chances of survival. Smoke alarm batteries need to be tested every month and replaced according to manufacturer’s recommendations.

Home fire safety checklist Are you fire safe in the home? The fire services recommend this simple safety checklist to assist in keeping your home fire safe. Installing an adequate number of suitable smoke alarms and testing them regularly is the first step in your home fire safety plan. Having a written escape plan in case of fire and practicing it regularly. Make sure keys to all locked doors are readily accessible in case you need to escape. Never leave cooking or any other open flame including candles or oil burners unattended. Clean the lint filter of your clothes dryer every time you use it. Never smoke in bed and take extra care if consuming alcohol whilst smoking. In winter take extra care when using heaters, electric blankets or open fires.

Don’t overload power points and switch off appliances when not in use. Always keep lighters and matches away from children and educate them that they are “tools not toys� to only be used by responsible adults. If you have a garage or shed remember to take extra care with any stored chemicals and fuels and always refuel mowers, edgers etc when they are cold and in the open. If you have a gas, electric or wood barbecue, always check that it is in safe working order before lighting and that it is always in the care of a responsible adult when in use. If you live in a bushfire prone area keep the ground around your home clear of leaves and other litter and remember to clean your gutters regularly.

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Edition 7, 2013

New truss factory will benefit builders across the region High Country Truss & Frames have recently expanded their operations with a brand new factory at Polo Flat and a significant upgrade of Multinail Machinery. The extensive equipment list includes a fully automated Roller Press System and a Multinail MAC Saw. We have had a lot of help from “The Multinail Machinery guys” who were extremely helpful in setting up the new factory, they helped placed all the machinery in the correct place whilst working some long hours to get the job done. They also helped us in designing the layout of the factory, as to where the machinery would work best. Manager David van der Plaat said “The new machinery in our factory will help us to greatly increased our productivity

and the quality of our products and we are now much more competitive” Everyone in Cooma is talking about the new factory – it is a big thing for Cooma. When we operate at full capacity we will be employing 12 staff. “Our current team of staff all love working in the new factory and using the new machinery as it is computerised which make’s there job a lot easier as they can watch all stages of production on the computer screens. “Our frames and trusses are 100 percent Australian, we use Hyne T2 treated timber and Multinail products. “Whether you are a big builder, small builder, or owner builder we make sure that your requirements are met and your project runs smoothly. “We service the ACT, South Coast, Snowy Mountains and surrounding areas”, Mr van der Plaat said.

Looking for some inspiration to smarten up your home? Visit In2Style Interiors and you’ll be both surprised and inspired. Specialising in carpets, timber floors and vinyls, roller, roman and honeycomb blinds, rugs, homewares and built-in wardrobes. The showroom is located at 5/15 Percy Harris Street in Leesville (just past Tyrepower) and is open Monday to Friday 9-5pm and Saturday mornings by appointment.

6456 1510 | in2style@bigpond.com | www.in2style.com.au

Edition 7, 2013

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Adbri Masonry reveals outdoor trends for summer 2013/14 Top outdoor trends and themes to expect this coming summer and into 2014 Adbri Masonry, Australia’s leading masonry manufacturer and supplier of quality concrete bricks and pavers, and its brand ambassador, landscaping expert Jason Hodges today announce its prediction of upcoming trends in the outdoor space for 2013/14 summer. “Home owners want more out of their outdoor spaces. They want more than just ust a garden and a space ace for their barbeque. beque. They want their outdoor spaces ces to be an extension off their living a r e a s , versatile a n d available f o r enjoyment b o t h day and night. The Outdoor Room is a truly personal al space in which ch homeowners the have o imprint opportunity to their own personality.� asonry Marketing said Adbri Masonry Manager Karl Wood. “Today, home owners have access to a wealth of inspiration like never before – from lifestyle TV shows, magazines, bloggers and social media,� said landscaping expert Jason Hodges, “They have higher expectations of what they want from their outdoor space, and are becoming more concerned about the sustainable nature of the products being used.� Making better use of limited outdoor space

“As land lots are reducing in size, homeowners are looking for ways to maximise their living space on what is now smaller block�, said Jason Hodges. “Historically, we have put the biggest possible house that would fit on the block; but now, we are seeing a trend where homeowners are extending their liveable areas through the creation of clever outdoor rooms which shows off their personality and style, and allow the fam family to take advantage of our wonderful year-round sunny Australian climat climate. He Here’s some of tren trends I expect to see as ho homeowners lo look to utilise a all of the h o m e ’ s l living areas, b both indoors a and out.� Contrast is king – experiment wit with colour and texture Contrasting colour and texture will add dimension charac and character to your Contr space. Contrast is the highlig a feature best way to highlight product or area. An increased use of small-space features Due to the decreasing amount of outdoor space available to inner city home owners, these spaces are required to be multifunctional. They will have increasingly mobile features such as layered plants and potted fruit trees, and furniture such as benches, pillows and cushions to occupy all available space.

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*VVTH 4VUHYV :OPYL *V\UJPS *V\UJPS *OHTILYZ 81 Commissioner St, Cooma Ph: 6450 1777, Fax: 6450 1799 E: council@cooma.nsw.gov.au www.cooma.nsw.gov.au

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Edition 7, 2013

Building your own cob oven can reap rewards If you are looking for a project to get your hands dirty and test out your building skills, then building a cob oven is a great place to start. Cob ovens are a relatively inexpensive way to bake, with all the benefits of a wood-fire such as a hot hearth. Materials are raw and often sourced locally from the land. It’s a fantastic, natural project that you will still be reaping the benefits from years after it’s built. If you have a little help, the oven can take just a couple of days to build and then a few weeks to dry out and soon enough you will be ready to throw your own pizza parties. The oven is heated by lighting a fire inside, the fire warms up a thick clay oven wall and the clay wall remains warm for hours after the fire is put out. What you will need: • clay – 108 litres of clay • sand - 4 bags of sand • straw - 1 bale • gravel - 8 wheelbarrows full • rocks – enough to build the base • wine bottles - 6 bottles • a tarpaulin - used to stomp mix of clay and sand • water - to moisten the clay and sand mix during the stomp First you must select the site keeping in mind that it will be a permanent decision. Things you must keep in mind when deciding on the site for your cob oven are: Distance from the house - if you have a wooden house you don’t want the oven to be close enough for sparks to be carried to the house. Windbreak – the fire will be mostly protected during cooking, but the fire gets started on a little ledge on the lip of the oven, and that is exposed to wind. Level Ground – The oven can be built on non-level ground but it will make it much more difficult.

The first physical step is to dig a hole five foot deep and about three foot in diameter. The hole is then filled with gravel. The next step is to build the stone base of the oven, piling rocks in a round shape and filling in the middle until the rock base is about 6 inches below your waist, which leaves room for about four inches of insulating mass and about one inch of firebrick on top of the stone base. This will ensure that the lip of the oven is at waist height. Stop filling the centre a few inches before the top of the outside ring, this will be

filled with the clay adobe mix. Lay a tarp on the grass near the oven, and spread approximately 20 litres of clay on top of it. Then sprinkle the clay with a little water from the hose, and start stomping. Once the moistened clay is somewhat mushy, it’s time to add the sand. This time, instead of stomping directly on the mix, fold the tarp so it makes an envelope (with the mix inside), and then stomp on the tarp. Stomp for a while, then open the tarp and admire your work. There will still be dry sand visible; try to distribute it evenly over the clay

and fold the tarp over again. Stomp some more. Repeat until you don’t see any more dry sand. Spread this batch of adobe across the top of the rock base. (When you built the rock base, you stopped adding the centre fill a few inches before the top of the ring.) Slap the adobe in there, and make the top as flat and smooth and level as you can. You will have to continue this process until you have used up all the sand and clay, you will probably make up about five batches. Build a 4” tall round slab of adobe on top of the stone base; this round slab will serve as the foundation for the oven itself. The a diameter of the stone base is 48”, so the d foundation slab has a diameter of 48” too. fo Next, build a ring of adobe on top of the slab. The diameter of the ring (measured sl from its outside edge) is 40”, which means fr there’s a 4” lip of the foundation exposed all th the way around the ring. The walls of the ring th sshould be 4” wide and 4” tall. Fill the ring with empty wine or beer bottles from your recycling bin. The bottles should fr be laid on their sides, with the necks in the b centre and the bottom of the bottles against c the circumference of the ring. We found th it best to use 1.5 litre wine bottles; each is about 4” tall when laid on its side, so it fills the a 4” tall ring quite efficiently. 4 This bottle-filled ring will act as an insulating layer below the oven floor. The purpose of la the glass bottles is to form pockets of air th between the oven floor and the stone base. b The air pockets form an energy barrier this insulating layer prevents the stone base th from stealing heat from the oven. fr Pictured, cob oven builder Grant Walker P showed the Rocky Plains community how to build a cob oven. Grant and two h friends stomping the mud and straw. Continued on page 35

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Edition 7, 2013

Building your own cob oven can reap rewards Continued from Page 34 Finally, it’s time to cap the insulating area with another layer of adobe, this one about 2” thick, so the insulating layer is about 6” tall. Next, add the firebricks on top in a rectangular shape with one firebrick jutting out where the front of the oven will be. The next step is building a sand dome that forms th e shape of the inside of the oven. After the adobe dries a little, you are able to dig out the sand there will be a hollow little cave for the oven. The cooking area of the oven will be 14” tall, so cut a strip of wood that long and stick it in a small heap of slightly moist sand on top of the firebricks, then start building the dome to the height of the stick. Keep the sand as dry as possible but moist enough to be moulded into the dome shape. The base circumference of dome should be the biggest circle that fits within the confines of the firebrick layer. Now cover the sand dome with a layer of moistened newspaper. Later, when it’s time to hollow out the over, the newspaper layer will help you know when you’ve removed all the sand - at which point you’ll stop digging so you don’t weaken the still-drying adobe walls. Next, put a layer of adobe on top of the newspaper-covered sand dome. The walls of the oven need to be 3” thick, with the clay as uniformly distributed as possible. Note that firebricks will be protruding from the adobe-covered dome - this will form the lip of the oven itself. Don’t worry about an opening yet; you’ll be carving that out in a few days, after the adobe

fire inside the oven. Keep adding wood has some time to dry out a little. Get yourself a pizza peal and measure (kindling-size) to this fire throughout the its horizontal width. This defines how wide day to keep a low fire burning a long time you’re going to want the opening of your -this will speed the drying-out process. When the oven is completely dry you’re oven. A good size is 21” wide, you want your all set to cook some pizzas. Build a small oven opening to be about 22-23” wide. Again, it’s one of those things where smallest is best, because of heat efficiency, but it does need to be wide enough to get the peal in and out with ease. You need the adobe dome to be dry enough that it won’t collapse when you cut into it, but still moist enough to let you cut into it. When the adobe dome has dried a little - the outside should be leathery but not sandy-dry yet, about 24-48 hours after the adobe dome was finished - use a stick or pencil to trace out a mouse hole-shape in the front of the adobe dome. Now use a steak knife to saw into the outline of the mouse hole-shape (including the line at the bottom). Be sure to cut through the thickness of the adobe layer the knife will plunge into sand on the other side of the dome wall. Slowly and gently pull out the mouse hole-shaped adobe and put it to the side. LIC NO: 93 746C - ABN Using your hands, reach in 25 751 316 and gently dig out the sand 366 from inside the oven. Do this carefully and slowly. When you feel the newspaper layer, you know you’ve gotten all the sand away from that section of the oven. Keep removing sand until it’s gone the oven will be hollow. Give the oven a few days to dry. Then build a small fire on the lip of the oven and when it’s going, shove the

fire on the lip of the oven as you did before and push the fire inside the oven until it is completely heated up. Remove the fire and then you’re ready to cook your pizzas!

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Run your heating all day – without breaking the bank Consider for a moment the idea of leaving your heating on all day while you’re at work, to keep your house toasty warm for your arrival home. Sure, many people uses timers to make sure their heating kicks in an hour or two before they arrive home, but running heating all day when you aren’t home – that would be crazy, your energy bills would skyrocket, not to mention the environmental impacts. There is an option though. Ecoheat is an environmentally friendly heating and cooling system. It can be used as standalone heating and cooling in mild climates and is an excellent supplementary system in extreme climates like Cooma and the Monaro. Ecoheat was designed and developed over a 15 year

period by Cooma Electrical Contractor, Ron Knight. Ron has lived in Cooma for decades and designed the system with the local climate in mind. “It’s a simple way to cut back the energy requirements in your home, and if you use less energy your bills reduce - simple as that,” Ron said. The system runs whenever the sun is shining and compliments your existing heating. Running costs are virtually free (the cost to leave a light on) so it can be left on all day whether you’re home or not, and will continually pump warm air inside, increasing your homes base temperature. “It means your main heating system is starting from a higher base, so it doesn’t need to work as hard to keep you and your family snug and

warm.” Ange Hart and her husband Paul live in Bunyan and have a large two story stone house, built in 1841. They travel to Canberra for work most days and run the Ecoheat system constantly. “Ecoheat is extremely cost effective and has made a huge impact in our home” Ange said. “We use far less heating now than we did 18 months ago before the system was installed and it also has the benefits of fresh air pumped into the house. “The thermal mass of the house is very well maintained with continuous warm air circulated, and in summer the system works throughout the night to pump cool air into the house, ensuring a comfortable temperature year round.”

For more information on Ecoheat call Ron Knight on 0417 484 169 or visit ecoheat.com.au

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Edition 7, 2013

Adbri Masonry helps transform outdoor space into an edible garden Have you ever dreamed of filling your kitchen with chemical free homegrown produce? Spring is the perfect time to get started by transforming your outdoor space into the edible garden you’ve always wanted! Adbri Masonry has a number of easy to build, DIY weekend

projects, and ideas to get you started! “The growth of edible gardens is a key trend we have identified in 2013 with increasing

urbanisation and a stronger focus on living well contributing to the ever increasing desire to eat clean from the backyard to the kitchen plate.� said Adbri Masonry Marketing Manager Karl Wood. Adbri’s DIY landscaping expert Jason Hodges adds “More and more homeowners

are keen to grow veggies and herbs. It’s easy, healthy and is a great way to get the kids eating fresh because if they are involved with growing it, they

will be keen to reap the rewards and eat them!� The result of this edible backyard trend is an increasing demand raised garden beds which allow homeowners to use premium soils and potting mixes as opposed to digging into the ground and using whatever is under the grass. Adbri Masonry and expert landscaper Jason Hodges show you simple weekend outdoor projects to help you get started on growing your own, no matter how small your available space: Build your own vegetable or flower planter box One of the easiest ways of creating a separate vegetable garden or herbary is with Adbri Masonry’s Miniwall garden edging blocks. “Miniwall blocks are incredibly easy to use, as they stack together like kids building blocks without the need for any concrete, mortar or glue. Miniwall blocks can be used to create straight lines, curved lines and even a full circle meaning there is a shape and style to compliment every

yard“ said Jason Don’t have enough space for a standalone planter box?

and have it double as a bench seat, try Versawall blocks which are perfect for this application

Raised garden walls are just as good! “A quick, easy and innovative way to maximise areas with limited space is build a raised garden wall against household walls or fences,� highlighted Jason. Again, Miniwall blocks are super easy to build with, or if you want to increase the height of your edible garden

and are available in specially designed corner units making your job even easier!� �Turn that useless corner of the yard into something great. All it takes is a little bit of imagination and time to roll up your sleeves�, suggested Jason.

Keeping your house clean - and green When buying cleaning products, select products that are plant-based and biodegradable. The following common household products can often clean as well as the commercial products and can save you money too:

Use dishwasher detergents that are free of chlorine bleach and lowest in phosphates. Use bathroom cleaners that are free of aerosol propellants and antibacterial agents. If your carpet needs professional cleaning, enlist a carpet service that • bi-carb of soda – works well on uses less-toxic cleaners that are low in sinks and toilets and freshens as well VOCs and irritants. • vinegar – and water in a pump Avoid air fresheners – consider how spray bottle for cleaning mirrors and you can eliminate odour problems shining chrome rather than just covering them up. • plant-based soaps Use reusable unbleached cotton • eucalyptus oil towels, rags, and non-scratch • washing soda scrubbing sponges for all-purpose • borax cleaning instead of bleached • salt disposable paper products. • lemon juice The Easy Guide to Natural Cleaning provides further useful tips for safe and

effective cleaning in and around the home. Controlling pests Pests can be controlled without the use of toxic chemicals. The best start to controlling pests is prevention. Easy ways to make a difference: • Keep your home as clean as possible – particularly food areas • Avoid using pest strips – they contain pesticides that are released into the air in your home • When storing winter clothing, use cedar blocks or bags of cedar chips hung with your clothes – avoid mothballs that contain p-dichloro benzene or naphthalene, which are toxic and can contribute to respiratory problems • Consult your veterinarian for non-

toxic pest control products for your pets • Use non-toxic head lice treatments, including combing and enzymebased treatments • Use mouse or rat traps instead of baits • Ask your pest exterminator to use non-toxic and environmentally friendly products if your pest problem is larger than you can manage For more information check the Environment Protection Authorities’ guide to correct handling and disposal procedures for small quantities of pesticide waste from household use.

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Edition 7, 2013

It’s springtime and it’s time to refurb the house Is your home looking a little shabby and dull after the winter season? Then it’s time to spruce up the “pride and joy” and pop into In2Style Interiors at Leesville to get inspired. In2Style can help you identify what d can help needs to be done and you to smarten up yourr home. or the If it’s carpet you need for lounge room, new vinyl for or the laundry or blinds for d the sunroom then head to our showroom and see what’s on offer. There is a multitude of floor covering options available including floating wooden floors, cushioned vinyls, d bamboo planks and e carpet tiles. Come ous and explore the various samples and displayss to see what might suit your décor and budget. There are 100 percent wool carpets from Cavalier Bremworth and high quality hard wearing nylon carpets from Signature Floors. There are also new modern designs, colours and patterns in the vinyl range from Signature Floors. These are ideal for kitchens, laundries and entrance areas and are all very affordable. A new shipment of beautiful rugs has just arrived from both Unitex International and Armadillo & Co and the impressive rugs come in a large range of designer

colours and styles. Some designs will suit a traditional country home while others will offer a wow factor in a more contemporary apartment, lodge or commercial premise. If your blin blinds are looking marked and torn after a busy winter then w we have some solutions for window coverings. Som new blind designs Some an and fabrics are on d display and the range i includes the highly insulated honeycomb blinds, stylish roman blinds, hard-working roller blinds and f functional wooden a and micro venetians. It might also be time to order some versatile suns sunscreen blinds - the ones you’ve been talking about for years. These can pro help protect carpets and lounges from fading from the effects of the harsh Snowy Mountains summer sun. The showroom also features new homewares, wall art, cushions and table pieces to help decorate and invigorate your home, The show room is located at 5/15 Percy Harris Street in Leesville (just past Tyrepower) and is open Monday to Friday 9-5pm and Saturday mornings by appointment.

Australia’s Largest Flooring Retailer As part of a 200 store network nationwide, John Paske Carpet Court can OLSW `V\ JOVVZL [OL WLYMLJ[ ÅVVYPUN ZVS\[PVU MVY `V\Y OVTL timber U vinyl U carpet U laminate John Paske Carpet Court 225A Sharp St, Cooma Ph: (02) 6452 3266 www.carpetcourt.com.au

JOHN PASKE

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Edition 7, 2013 • PUBLICATION BY THE MONARO POST •

INNOVATION

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BUILDING - RENOVATING - LIFESTYLE

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Boost your home’s value The longer daylight hours and warmer weather in spring often highlight the renovation opportunities for home owners to consider creating versatile indoor - outdoor living/dining areas, according to Archicentre, the building inspection and design service of the Australian Institute of Architects. Edward Lukac from Archicentre said one of the most cost effective ways of boosting the value of a home is to extend out into the garden by opening up the home and creating an indoor - outdoor link to create a ‘wow’ factor for the property and increase its livability. “Many home owners facing higher cost of living pressures and low interest rates on savings may see a well designed renovation as a way of both improving lifestyle and the value of the family home thus increasing the value of their assets in retirement. Many people choose to renovate an existing family home rather than move and spend $50,000 plus in moving costs including estate agent fees, advertising and government taxes and charges.� “The concept of opening up the home to create an indoor / outdoor living area also reflects the increasing popularity of a garden and the appreciation of health and well being benefits from blending the indoors and outdoors to incorporate fresh air and natural light. “In renovation design it is vital to ensure a high quality design to maximise both the quality of the living environment and the financial return.� Archicentre Architects undertaking design concepts for home owners report an increasing demand to ensure the design of the home and the garden landscaping complements each other both physically and visually. The most popular renovations for indoor outdoor living include:

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Outdoor Dining A deck or paved area linking the indoor and outdoor spaces of the home provides the basis for outdoor dining. Outdoor furniture including tables, chairs and a roof or large umbrella for hot weather is a necessity. If space allows an outdoor kitchen area could be created including a barbeque, sink and small refrigerator for food and cool drinks. Pergolas and water features Leafy pergolas provide sun protection and garden character and can be designed to be part of the outdoor dining area. If the pergola is planted with deciduous creepers it can allow the winter sunshine to penetrate the area and provide shade during the warmer summer months. Pools and water features can provide a sense of relaxation and tranquillity to the outdoor living experience. Health and Relaxation In a busy world and with tightening budgets people are looking to create a sanctuary where they can rest quietly in natural surroundings. The indoor outdoor zone in a family home is versatile providing both an entertaining area for family and friends and a quiet area for individual relaxation. Veggie Patches Popular The popularity of cooking television programs has also stimulated the inclusion of veggie patches in the garden either in the form of large pots or raised garden beds for fresh herbs and vegetables. Designing for Less Maintenance Archicentre architects suggest there is a move away from lawn areas to low maintenance gardens with paved courtyards, drought resistant plantings that can survive weather extremes and potted plants that can provide colour and be moved around.

Edition 7, 2013

39

Spring into safety with deck design and maintenance Home owners considering adding a deck to their properties and those with existing decks have been urged to place a high priority on safety by Archicentre, the building design, inspection and advice service of the Australian Institute of Architects. Ian Agnew from Archicentre said the next few months is the time when people plan to add a deck or make more use of an existing deck as warmer weather approaches. Mr. Agnew said home owners planning to build a deck need to ensure that the deck is designed to complement the existing home and built to comply with building regulations including any requirement to obtain development and / or building approval. “People need to allow time for good design, permit issues and construction to protect the integrity of their property and to avoid any costly legal issues. There has been a focus on deck specifications and maintenance lately due to the number of deaths and serious injuries resulting from deck or balcony collapses in recent times.â€? Mr. Agnew said when properly designed and built, the deck can become a feature of a home that adds additional living space to the home, creates lifestyle benefits and generates an added financial return for a relatively inexpensive investment. Archicentre’s Deck Tips • Design your deck so it is oriented to catch winter sunshine but is sufficiently shaded to allow you to use it at the height of summer.

• Plan your deck to ensure it is large enough for entertaining, including room for furniture, circulation space and ‘summer essentials’ like barbeques. • It is vital to specify durable timber and fixings. Decks are inevitably exposed to the weather and deteriorate rapidly if they are built using inferior materials. • Make it legal and check whether development or construction approvals are required with the local council prior to construction of the deck. Illegal building can devalue your home and expose you to legal risks. • Make sure you maintain the deck properly to keep it looking good and staying safe and sound Renovation design including an outdoor living area by Architect Cathi Colla. for years to come. prevents premature timber rot. Laying hand rails or balustrades, loose bolts • Ensure your builder is registered if necessary or - if you are boards with the reeded side facing up or brackets and rust stains. Rotting building it yourself - that you have provides a measure of slip resistance timbers and corroded steel fittings registered yourself as an ‘owner-builder’ - at least initially - but the deck will be could substantially weaken the deck’s uncomfortable to walk on, difficult to structure. where required. If people find faults in their deck they • Reeded (or ribbed) decking boards keep clean and hard to maintain. are supposed to be laid with the reeds/ • For maintenance of an existing raised should take immediate action to repair ribs facing down to prevent moisture deck - whether it is made of timber, them and if they are not sure they should building up between the underside concrete or features steel supports - seek professional advice and have the of the board and the top of the joist check it out carefully for safety, including deck professionally repaired to make it to which it is fixed. Fixing this way an inspection for rotting timbers, shaky safe.

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Edition 7, 2013

Spring gardening advice from Yates October gardening By the time we get to October spring has well and truly arrived, although it’s still possible, in cold areas, to get caught out by late frosts.

after their blooming period is over. Other spring-flowering shrubs (diosma for example) should be pruned, too. Cut back wisteria after flowering.

Vegies to sow in October Beans Once the soil has lost its chill, bean seeds can be sown straight into well-drained garden beds. There are lots of different beans to choose from, but the first decision is whether to grow dwarf beans or climbers. Find a spot for climbing beans if you can because, although they take longer to start cropping, they’re much more productive in the long run. Plant Yates climbing Blue Lake, for example, next to a sunny fence or support and, by mid-summer, you’ll be picking fresh beans every few days. Flowers to sow in October - Zinnias If you want bright summer colour in the garden, you needn’t to go past zinnias. Zinnia flowers come in such vibrant shades, each looks as if it’s been individually dipped into a pot of paint.

October pest watch White flies are menaces in the vegetable garden and orchard. Put up yellow sticky traps to catch as many as possible and spray under leaves with Yates Nature’s Way Insect & Mite Killer Natrasoap.

Feed in October Feed pot plants if you haven’t already done so since winter. Don’t use dry, salty fertilisers, as they’re likely to burn roots that are confined in pots. Instead, apply slow release pellets or, better still, something organic-based such as the new Dynamic Lifter PLUS Flower Food. Prune in October Cut back flowering blossom trees

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October job file Rake through the lawn to remove the thick, dead thatch that has collected at the base of the grass leaves. Use a fastgerminating repair kit such as Yates Easy Patch to fix holes. Plant of the month Geranium maderense (pictured) This plant’s dramatic floral display will astonish visitors to your garden. It can grow up to more than a metre tall with large, fern-like leaves topped by a rounded head of lollypink flowers. Geranium maderense does best in morning sun/ afternoon shade and is usually what’s termed

a ‘biennial’, which means it grows in the first year and flowers in the second. Leave the plant to die down naturally after flowering and you’ll be rewarded with lots of self-sown seedlings to share with friends. Succulents solve garden problems Succulent are survivors. We’ve heard it before, but it’s worth saying again. This is an entire group of plants that have adapted to get through tough times. They have clever ways and means of storing water so that they can handle dry periods. Many succulent plants are grown for their attractive leaves. Flowers are often secondary, but can be stunning. f you have a difficult area to cover in the garden, succulents will live where other plants might simply fade away. A typical example is a sunny bank that doesn’t hold water and is baked by the sun through most of the day. In this sort of situation blue chalk sticks (Senecio serpens) makes a good succulent ground cover. It spreads gradually to cover the soil and the blue colour is particularly intense in full sunlight. Fortunately, blue chalk sticks grows easily from pieces, so the plant’s spread through the garden can be hastened by planting out lots of cuttings. Another ground-covering succulent, Sedum acre, is commonly grown and deservedly popular. It’s also known as ‘goldmoss’, which aptly describes its low spreading habit and gold colouring. It develops bright yellow, beeattracting blooms in mid-summer. It, too, grows readily from pieces, making goldmoss a good choice for thrift-conscious gardeners. Continued on page 41.

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Edition 7, 2013

Spring gardening

Switch off and be energy wise Lisa Ashurst Television often on when no one’s watching? Lights left on in empty rooms? Computer still on but no one’s using it? If this sounds like your place then it might be a good idea to hold a family energy summit and set some new ground rules. We’ve probably all been guilty of the above on the odd occasion but in some households this is the norm and it’s not only bad news for power bills, it’s bad news full stop as it’s just a waste of energy that could be put to better use. And you’re paying for it! Old habits can be hard to overcome but with perseverance you can turn it around and not only stop the waste but also reduce your electricity usage by a sizeable amount, which will soon show as savings on your quarterly bills. Encourage the message with family members. If there’s nothing else they want to watch on television, ask them to turn it off and follow that up with switching it off at the wall and removing the plug. The same goes for computers, music systems and the like. Shut them down, switch them off and pull the plug. Leaving these items on standby might be convenient in the short term but it will cost you in the long run because the amount of power appliances continue to draw while in stand-by mode would surprise you! Then there are the lights. It is amazing how many people will exit a room but fail to switch off the light when they go. Younger family members can be the worst offenders here but many an adult have done the same thing. It doesn’t make sense to leave lights on in empty rooms and even with energy efficient globes it is still a total waste of

electricity! If this is happening in your home, get tough and send the offenders back to turn off those lights and in time they’ll get the message and do it automatically. But if you need a night light in any room opt for a small unit that plugs directly into the power point rather than a larger lamp. This little units use such a tiny small amount of power that you can leave them switched on all the time with a clear conscience. They light up automatically as daylight fades, then turn off in the morning and are ideal for providing night time illumination in rooms or hallways and offer enough soft light to keep the “monsters� at bay for the littlies. There is a great range of these units including colour changing versions and the little globes have an incredibly long life. Most supermarkets carry them, along with replacement globes, and battery operated units are also available. And while we’re on the subject of finding ways to save energy in the home, think twice before switching on the heating or cooling system as soon as there’s a slight change in the weather. If you’re feeling a bit chilly, put on something warmer. Is the house feeling hot and stuffy? Open a few windows and allow the breeze to flow through. Get the whole family on board here because heaters and air conditioners use lots of energy so hold off from using yours until you really need to and you’ll keep your energy costs down. You may find some other energy negatives around your home that you can change too and while they may seem like small things individually, they all add up to your family becoming a lot more energy wise, which will make a big difference to your home’s energy efficiency and you’ll enjoy the savings when those power bills arrive!

... from page 40 Time for planting basil Although it’s one of our most popular herbs, basil seldom survives the cold weather and needs to be started again each spring. The cheapest and most practical way to ensure you have plenty of basil is to grow it from seed, and Yates seed range has a good selection of basil varieties. One fairly recent introduction is Basil Minette, a prolific producer of small, flavour packed leaves. Also known as Greek basil, this variety has a compact habit that doesn’t need pinching back to keep it tidy. Minette’s neat habit makes it particularly good for pots. Yates herb seed range also includes the traditional favourite Sweet Basil. This tall grower, with large soft leaves, can get to more than 60cm tall. Sweet Basil’s also available in Yates organic seed collection. O r g a n i c seeds are produced

from organically-grown plants that haven’t been treated with chemicals. Gourmet Mix Basil is a blend of favourite basil varieties, including Thai basil, lemon basil and cinnamon basil. Another Yates seed line, Purple Basil, has rich purple leaves that look attractive in the garden and are very useful for providing colour contrast to other greenleafed plants. Leaf flavour is not as strong as sweet basil’s but, if you’re after a herb that combines flavour with good looks, this is the one to choose. Cinnamon Basil has olivegreen leaves and reddish stems. This attractive looking plant has leaves with a sweet cinnamon flavour. Whichever variety you choose, you can continue planting b basil seeds o a regular on b basis right through s p r i n g a and early summer. T That way y you’ll have p plenty of l leaves for p pesto and a c continuous s u p p l y o of young p l a n t s c coming on.

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Edition 7, 2013

Tips for having a safe barbecue Barbecues are extremely popular particularly during the warmer months but they can also become potentially dangerous when mixed with carelessness or excessive alcohol. The combination of a party atmosphere, drinks flowing freely, children playing and an open fire can quickly cause a tragic accident. Simple precautions, pre-planning and care, especially regarding young children is vital. Fire & Rescue NSW recommends this

ectly any connections are correctly es tightened on gas barbecues before lighting • Always site a barbecue on a firm, level base sheltered from wind gusts and well away from anything flammable like garden sheds, vegetation, fences etc • Have a garden hose or similar continuous supply of water available at all times • Follow the manufacturer’s instructions and use the correctt ut start up and shut down procedures • Ensure that the lit barbecue is in the ible care of a responsible adult at all times • Never put any flammable liquid on a INSPECTIONS t SPIDERS t RODENTS t WASPS/BEES barbeque n away • Keep children from any barbecue and remember to remove and Phone: 02 6452 6826 secure any lighters and Fax: 02 6452 7755 matches • Only use a barbecue PO Box 910 Cooma NSW 2630 in a well ventilated area as Email: jefferybateman@bigpond.com fumes and gases emitted may be harmful • If a gas leak does occur shut off the cylinder simple safety checklist to assist you to have a safe barbecue. • Be aware of, and ensure that you comply with, any fire restrictions that may be in place such as total fire bans • Ensure that your barbecue is serviced and maintained correctly including scheduled pressure testing of any gas cylinders and checking of the condition of all hoses and connections • Carry out a check of the cylinder for rust or damage and ensure

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imm immediately and allow any gas to dissi dissipate Fir Fire safety tips • Remember that LPG is flammable, hea heavier than a air and may rem remain in area areas for som time some • You may want to consider hav having a fire exti extinguisher nea nearby for eme emergencies • Use a l c o h o l responsibly around barbeques • Clear the surrounding area of combustibles before lighting a barbeque • Allow hot ashes or coals to cool for 48 hours before removing them Home fire safety is important for the whole family and preparation can prevent a tragedy.

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Edition 7, 2013

Scrapmart becoming Cooma’s favourite outlet

One of the most popular ‘shops’ in Cooma, is the Scrapmart recycling centre at Cooma Landfill. Open every S a t u r d a y afternoon, the centre attracts hundreds of shoppers, looking for a bargain or specific ‘thing’ they can’t find (or afford) elsewhere. The clichĂŠd s a y i n g , “Someone’s trash is another’s treasureâ€? is definitely the case with the Scrapmart . S c r a p m a r t employs two full time employees to assist the many buyers. On offer is just about anything from home wares, hardware, building materials, clothing, shoes and even jewellery at very reasonable prices. Any profit that is made is invested back into the landfill. Resource and Waste

Above and below: Glenn Weston with customers. manager for CoomaMonaro Shire Council, Jeff Tate has advised the centre will soon undergo enlargement and refurbishment, to keep up with customer demand and comfort. Since its establishment, there has been a major decrease in local landfill, proving its favourability to both the customers and the environment. If you have something

you’re after or are a bit of a collector, why not ‘pop’ out to Scrapmart where you might find something that itakes your interest. Pictured above, the start of renovations for the Scrapmart.

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Edition 7, 2013

Top painting tips... Tools It’s worth spending a little to get the basic tools that will help you do the job properly. For more assistance talk to your Bunnings Warehouse team members, who are more than happy to give advice. Or why not download a helpful painting checklist. Ladders A good step ladder is a must. Aluminium ladders are lightest, but they are usually the most expensive. Steel and wooden ladders will do the job. A flat top or clip tray will help hold tools and paint cans, giving you an extra hand to hold on with. Drop Sheets Light canvas or calico sheets are the easiest to work with and will last the longest. Light plastic sheets are inexpensive and should be used only for covering furniture as they are slippery and do not absorb paint. Rags A good supply of rags will help you clean up as you go. For water based paints keep a damp rag handy, for oil based paints moisten your rag with turps. Scrapers & Knives A quick look around your local Bunnings Warehouse will show you a huge range of scrapers. Listed below is a basic selection. Putty Knife: You’ll need one to make filling cracks and small holes easier. Stripping Knife: A wide bladed knife for stripping paintwork, wallpapers etc. It can also help with filling wider holes and depressions. A Shave Hook: A triangular scraper blade with a handle, available with either straight or curved blades. Good for curved moldings and energetic stripping. If you’re doing exterior work you will also need a brass wire brush and/or a stiff bristle brush. Preparation Preparation is essential to getting a lasting result that you’ll be proud of. Paint doesn’t cover holes and cracks and a poorly prepared surface is a major cause of poor results. Protect unpainted surfaces and furniture

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Move all furniture out of the room, or to the middle of the room if you don’t have much space and cover with a cloth Lay down a drop sheet to protect your flooring, don’t use old sheets, they are too absorbent and the paint will soak through Mask skirting boards and trims with suitable masking tape Mask electrical switches instead of removing them, it’s safer and less work If you are painting two adjacent walls with different colours, mask the corner, it’s easier when cutting in Prepare the painted surface On previously painted surfaces remove all loose, flaking or powdery paint Wash dirty or greasy surfaces with Selley’s Sugar Soap, as any dust and dirt will prevent paint from sticking Patch any cracks and holes with a suitable filler or sealant. Sand down to a smooth level surface and dust off. For bare surfaces apply a coat of British Paints All In One Sealer Primer Undercoat. Remember to use either oil or acrylic All In One depending on the surface you are painting. Additional information can be found on the product label. Brushing With brushes, as with most tools, there is no substitute for quality. Avoid cheap brushes with short, sparse bristles. Before using a brush, remove any loose bristles by giving it a good tease with your fingers. It’s a good idea to moisten the brush with the same liquid that’s in your paint, i.e. water

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for water based paints, and turps for oil based paints. Acrylic Paints are best applied with a long bristled, full bodied brush. Oil based paints, undercoats and primers require a medium bristle length, solidly packed for effective control. Rough wood, brickwork and cement render may be more practically painted with a synthetic fibre brush. Fill the brush by dipping in up to half the length of the bristles. This is very important as it stops the paint getting back into the top of the bristles, from where it will harden the bristles. If you are painting a larger area by brush, apply the paint in vertical or diagonal strips until the brush runs out of paint. Then brush horizontally until the area is evenly covered. Finally finish off with very light vertical strokes using the tip of the brush: This is called ‘laying off’. If you are using a brush and a roller, the first step is to paint the edges of the area you are going to paint. This is known as ‘cutting in’. The aim is to paint a strip about 5cm wide around any flat areas on which you can use the roller. Don’t do too much of your cutting in at once. Try to roll the open or wet areas before the brushed out paint dries to minimise ‘picture framing’ or ridging around the edges. Woodwork As with all painting, try to start at the top and work down, painting with light, even strokes and feathering the edge of the wet paint as the brush empties. Recharge the brush and work back into the wet edge Never try to paint over an area which has partially dried as the brush will leave marks in the surface. The base of skirting boards can be a trap. Always use a shield; a bricklayer’s bolster or piece of metal or stiff cardboard works well. Hold the shield into the base of the skirting and paint down to it, moving it along as you go. Even if you have no carpet to protect, it will stop the brush picking up dust and grit from the floor.

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For a ll you r outdoor n eeds... 11 10

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1. Dimplex Pizzeria Pizza Oven and stand from South East Tile and Bathroom Centre, Cooma. 2. Gardena Hose from Mitre 10, Cooma. 3. Variety of plants from Mitre 10, Cooma. 4. Watering can from Mitre 10, Cooma. 5. Stihl Leaf Blower from Stihl, Cooma. 6. Briggs and Stratton tine tiller from Cooma Power Equipment. 7. Power drills from Mitre 10, Cooma. 8. 2 Burner Hooded BBQ from Mitre 10, Cooma. 9. SupaSwift Garden Goat from Cooma Power Equipment. 10. Garden Hands from Cooma Power Equipment. 11. Abode terracotta pot from Mitre 10, Cooma. 12. Cafe setting from Mitre 10, Cooma. 13. Chiminea from Mitre 10, Cooma. 14. Husqvarna ride-on mower from Cooma Power Equipment.

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Edition 7, 2013

Asbestos removal renovator’s responsibility

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Mob: 0414 739 427

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LE • BUILDING STY •R IFE E •L

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lining of the abdominal cavity and the covering of abdominal organs). “These diseases can occur many years after the exposure to asbestos dust has ceased, but the likelihood of a person contracting an asbestos-related disease increases as the intensity and duration of the exposure increases.� Mr. Agnew also warned home owners not to walk on corrugated asbestos cement roofs. These are extremely brittle with age and are likely to shatter under foot, releasing asbestos fibres and possibly resulting in the home owner falling through the roof. “Asbestos sheeting or other materials containing asbestos should only ever be removed by a specialist licensed contractor who will also arrange for its disposal in a landfill registered to take hazardous materials,� Mr. Agnew said. Locally, asbestos can be disposed of at local landfills, but must be correctly wrapped as per EPA guidelines. The cost in Cooma-Monaro Shire is $200/tonne, or a minimum of $25. Jindabyne and Adaminaby landfills also accept asbestos, with prior arrangement only. The minimum charge is #0 and $215/tonne.

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the extreme health risks involved for home owners and their families of the diseases which can be caused by asbestos fibres. Archicentre’s pre-purchase property inspectors report the widespread presence of asbestos cement sheets in the eaves of many older houses, as a wall cladding or lining material and in the form of roofing. Older outbuildings such as garden sheds, carports and garages are often clad entirely of asbestos cement sheeting. Asbestos can also be present in older sheet flooring material and in pipe insulation. Asbestos was used in flat sheet fibro-cement building products until 1982 and in corrugated fibro-cement roofing material until 1986 because of its cheapness and ease of installation. Mr Agnew said, “It is vital for everyone to understand that once you disturb asbestos there are extreme health risks involved for home owners and their families in relation to the diseases which can be caused by asbestos fibres. “These include asbestosis (a progressive, fibrotic lung disease causing increasing breathlessness), lung cancer and mesothelioma (a rare form of cancer affecting the lining of the chest cavity and the covering of the lungs or, less often, the

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the breakdown of the surface and the release of fibres. “Care should be taken and sanding during preparation should be avoided. “The real risk of exposure to asbestos fibres occurs with the demolition of walls or roofs during the renovation of a property, and the breaking, drilling or cutting of products containing asbestos.� Mr Agnew said the real concern is that with the nationwide increase in home demolitions and DIY renovations, fuelled in part by renovation reality TV programs, people may not recognise

• NG DI

The recent publicity surrounding the dangers of exposure to asbestos during the National Broadband Network roll out has once again highlighted the dangers of asbestos during home renovations, Archicentre, the building design, inspection and advice service of the Australian Institute of Architects said. Ian Agnew, from Archicentre said that provided asbestos-cement products used in the construction of homes are not disturbed the health of the occupants of the home is not at risk. “If the asbestos sheeting is in good condition, it can be painted so as to limit

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47

Edition 7, 2013

How to make a compost heap that works If you love your garden and want to do your bit for the environment, you want to know how to make a compost heap. Composting is nature’s way of replenishing the soil by recycling organic waste. A compost heap is just a way of helping nature do this. Instead of sending your organic waste to the tip and going out and buying fertiliser for your garden, if you save your organic waste in a compost heap, you can create your own fertiliser and save money at the same time. Here’s how to do it. Start by choosing the right spot Think of the fertile soil on a rainforest floor and you get a good idea of the ideal location for a compost heap. The tree canopy allows light in, but not direct sunlight. When rain falls, the rainforest canopy diffuses much of it, leaving the ground moist but not soggy. The ideal compost heap will be moist but not wet and warm but not hot, so choosing the right spot for it is an important first step. Choosing a compost bin Compost bins are optional, but a compost bin or bins can make composting easier and help keep you motivated to maintain your bin. There are three basic types of compost bins: A stationary bin is simply a special receptacle for composting materials. Often, stationary bins are placed together in a row, to allow several “batches” of compost to mature at intervals. A tumbling bin makes aerating and mixing compost easy. Worm bins are designed to make worms the primary means of breaking down organic matter. Each of these types of bins has its advantages. Stationary bins are great for producing large volumes of compost. Tumbling bins create usable compost fast; in as little as three weeks. Compost made by worms is very nutrient rich and worms aerate and enrich garden soil even more. If you choose to make a simple compost heap in a corner of your yard, keep the advantages of these three types of compost bins in mind. If space allows, make the area wide enough to create two or three separate compost heaps. This way, as you use one on your garden, another will be developing

for later use. Be sure to “tumble” your compost heap with a pitchfork regularly, to keep it aerated and mix partially decomposed matter in with more decomposed materials. Whatever you do, don’t take the worms and other “creepy crawlies” that find their way into your heap out. They are a compost heap’s best friend.

kitchen scraps and then add a thin Make sure everyone in your household layer of manure if you like, to hasten the knows that meat and a compost heap process. Build the heap in layers like this don’t mix. and you create the perfect conditions Give a compost heap a try and you’ll for composting. find that it can be as rewarding as While making a compost heap is gardening itself can be. It will be doubly relatively easy, things can go wrong. A rewarding when you see the results few things to look for include: of your labours producing a stronger, A smelly compost heap is not a healthier garden. healthy compost heap. It may indicate that you are not aerating the heap enough. Mix all the layers thoroughly to aerate the heap. If the heap smells like ammonia, it probably lacks carbon. Brown matter such as leaves, hay • ANTS • SPIDERS and even shredded • BORERS • RATS & MICE newspaper (in limited • SILVERFISH • BEES • BIRD CONTROL • FLEAS quantities) may help • BED BUGS • TERMITES fix this problem. • ROACHES • WASPS If leaves and grass clipping aren’t decomposing, it may be because there aren’t enough • Environmentally aware other materials in the mix or it • We use safest, most effective products may be because there is not • Protect your home - prevention is better than cure enough moisture in the heap. In • Termite inspections dry weather, water your compost • Servicing the Snowy Mountains region heap occasionally. Compost heaps do not attract Call your local Experts rodents unless inappropriate materials like meat scraps and bones are thrown in the heap. If Mob: 0428 253 007 you see rodents, this is the reason. PO Box 286 Jindabyne 2627 • Lic No. L2039

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What should you compost and what should you leave out? Fallen leaves, grass clippings and even small twigs you collect when pruning can be thrown in the compost heap. Larger twigs can be used, too, but only after shredding. Most of the organic waste from your kitchen is perfect for a compost heap, but there are exceptions. Meat and fish are out, as are prawn and crab shells. Unless you want to grow a weed and random vegetable garden, avoid throwing flower heads, weeds with seeds or raw vegetable scraps with seeds in the heap. Nature has provided seeds with hard shells that will not burst open until the right time for growing comes around. The compost heap will not break down those shells. When you spread the compost over your garden in spring, it will be like planting a weed garden from seed. A good mixture of organic matter is better than a single source for making a compost heap. The way you stack it, too, will make a difference in the quality of the compost. Start your heap with the thicker, tougher materials, such as twigs. then add a layer of seedless weeds, lawn clippings and other garden material. Top this with your

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49

Edition 7, 2013

Don’t let your DIY project end in serious injury, hospital With spring just around the corner, NSW Ambulance has issued a warning about the dangers of jobs about the home and do-it-yourself projects. Between January and June this year, paramedics attended a significant number of people who suffered serious injury and even the severing of fingers from the use of power tools such as electric saws, angle grinders and drills. This included a 69-year-old Castle Hill man who severed his thumb with a circular saw in February, an 86-yearold Linley Point man who severed his little finger with a circular saw in March, and a 50-year-old North Avoca man who severed two middle fingers with a circular saw in June. At the same time, at least 17 people were treated for the severing and partial severing of fingers and toes while using lawn mowers, mulchers and hedge trimmers. This included a 54-year-old Padstow Heights woman who severed the tips of three fingers while using a lawn mower in February, a 64-year-old Minto man who suffered lacerated toes while also mowing the lawn, and a 65-year-old Bowral woman who lost a finger in a mulcher in April. Other incidents included a 35-year-old Queanbeyan man who suffered chest and shoulder injuries in April after a car fell on top of him. Many more injuries involved people falling from ladders. NSW Ambulance Inspector John Brotherhood said the path to home renovation had been paved with good intentions that had often turned traumatic. “People get on the roof and tie themselves to the TV antennae but it’s not strong enough so they fall off. Or they’re inside nailing things to the

wall and they don’t know where the electricity is and they electrocute themselves,” he said. “We had a guy on a ladder, trying to trim a fascia board. There was a hidden nail and when the jigsaw hit the nail, it flicked back at his face and he cut down through his nose and the front of his mouth and his chin and took out four of his teeth.” Insp Brotherhood said injuries from power tools were particularly frequent. “I’ve had quite a few calls where people have not used a push stick to get something through a saw and they’ve run their finger through. “We had one patient trying to drill some holes in a metal sheet which was resting in his lap. He’s drilled through the middle and put the drill through his testicles.” Insp Brotherhood said that never, under any circumstances, should a person place their fingers or toes under a lawnmower while it was in operation. He said that the high number of Triple Zero (000) calls demonstrated that people took chances which had often proved disastrous. “We had a guy who decided to trim his hedges so he thought a good idea would be to pick up his lawnmower and run it across the top of his hedges and it took the ends of his fingers off on both sides when he put them under the lawnmower. Ninety minutes later, we had exactly the same job about 4km away. The patient said he had been travelling home and saw this earlier bloke trimming the hedges with the lawnmower and thought, ‘That’s a good idea!’” Other concerns included: • welders who don’t use a face mask and get the welder’s flash;

DIY electronics where people suffer electric shocks; • using a chain saw without knowing how; • working on a car and leaving it on an unstable prop such as bricks; and • makeshift ladders and stands which are unstable and subject to collapse. Insp Brotherhood advised that if people wanted to undertake their own repair work, they should first seek expert advice, and carry out the job in the company of another. “In the event of a serious incident, ring Triple Zero (000). Bystanders should turn off the power, if this is a concern, and remove the patient from danger. “At the same time, stop any lifethreatening haemorrhages. “If you have severed any digits or a limb, stop the bleeding first and call an ambulance first, then look for or attend to the missing body part.” Insp Brotherhood advised that severed limbs and digits should not be put directly on ice. “Put them in a plastic bag; put that bag in another bag and then put it in cool, tepid water or iced water. But don’t freeze it. If you freeze the tissue, you’ll kill it,” he said. He also advised that people wear protective gear when using garden sprays and weed sprays and to not use products without following the instructions. “We are often called to treat people who have poisoned themselves. They’re usually wearing shorts and a t-shirt, the wind’s blowing and they get themselves covered in it. “Make sure it’s a poison that’s safe and read the label, follow the instructions. If you are advised to wear protective gear, wear protective gear.”

Other DIY safety tips include: • Power tools: - never use tools that are beyond your level of knowledge, skill or strength; - always use the safety guards supplied and use push sticks to guide timber while cutting; - keep your body, especially fingers, away from blades and disconnect power before changing blades; - do not use tools for any job they weren’t designed for; - remember, you cannot overpower a power tool. You would be unlikely to hold onto timber if the drill suddenly bit into it and jammed. Use clamps or a vice for your safety. • Ladders: - use a ladder on an even, stable, flat surface. Only use a ladder on sloping surfaces if it has adjustable legs; - wedge or cleat ladder feet to prevent slipping; - never over-reach; - never stand on the top two steps; and - don’t use a ladder when you are on your own.. • Hazardous materials: - be mindful that older homes can contain hazardous building materials such as asbestos, lead, treated and manufactured timbers etc; - dust contaminated with lead, arsenic and other heavy metals can also accumulate in ceilings, wall and floor spaces and in soil; - use appropriate respirator and protective clothing when dealing with toxic fumes. • Never do electrical work yourself, it is illegal and potentially deadly. Save Triple Zero (000) for saving lives

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50

Edition 7, 2013

Home owners warned not to ignore regular maintenance Archicentre, the building design, inspection and advice service of the Australian Institute of Architects warned that failure to undertake basic home maintenance can leave costly repair bills of thousands of dollars, especially where structural damage can occur resulting in cracking and water damage. Edward Lukac from Archicentre said, “Drainage in winter, including the condition of roofs, guttering, downpipes and storm water drains, can top the damage causing list leading to both exterior and interior problems where water penetrates the home or creates pools of water or damp under the home. “From Archicentre’s experience in both the areas of pre-purchase property inspections and Architects Advice Reports, many home owners fail to recognise the extent of the damage and the ultimate cost involved in repairing damage by delays. “If a home is listed for sale tell-tale signs of stained paintwork or damp smells soon have prospective buyers looking for problems and ultimately a reduced price.” Mr Lukac said home owners should check the gutters and any storm water drainage pits for blockages and the perimeter of the house for rubbish buildup that can prevent water draining away and lead to flooding. “Home owners in low lying areas should consider installing surface drainage systems around potential water entry points to ensure that no water enters the home. “The roof often escapes the scrutiny of the home owner as it is out of

• Check around exterior and under house for any excessive dampness or water pooling. • Check for sub floor dampness as it can attract termites. In particular look for leaks from unsealed pipes under bathrooms, kitchens and laundries. • In the garden check for any slippery, mossy, damp steps, pathways or driveway areas likely to cause slip and trip hazards. • Check for any mould spots on interior walls which could be a sign of dampness in the home, particularly in the bathrooms and laundries.

sight. Water pouring down the walls or a section of plaster collapsing is often the first indication that there is a problem. People who put off fixing leaks could be putting themselves and families at risk especially if the water is likely to enter the electrical system or appliances.” Mr Lukac said home owners should be extremely careful about climbing on roofs when wet and slippery and Archicentre recommends people leave this to professional tradespersons.

Archicentre has released following top tune up tips: • Make sure the guttering is clear of debris, - leaves and sticks, to stop any water backing up and flowing back into roof spaces or under the home. Consider installing a gutter protection barrier so leaves and debris can blow away. 1RQ UHVLGHQWLDO • Ensure downpipes flow into the storm water drain or the rain water tank not under the home. • Have the roof checked and repaired for any broken tiles or slates, damaged pointing or loose iron and flashing to avoid internal leaks in the home. • Check flue penetrations for sound flashing. Ensure flues and chimneys are clear of soot and debris that may cause fire.

• Have heaters and central heating systems undergo a regular annual maintenance check. Clean filters and vacuum dust from heaters. • Make sure the clothes dryer lint filter is cleaned after each use. • Check seals around windows and doors for heat loss. • Undertake an audit of all taps and repair any leaks. • Check that all power points are functioning correctly and have any with scorch marks checked by a licensed electrician.

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