Your Farm Spring Edition 2019

FARM YOUR

MAGAZINE

Welcome to the spring 2019, edition of Your Farm Magazine.

In this edition, we preview the upcoming ram sales across the Snow Monaro region and offer an insight into what is happening in the wool market at present.

We also take a look at the latest technological advances which are changing the way we work on our farms.

There is drought assistance advice available as well as a tribute to James Litchfield, who has recently been honoured with Life Membership of Australian Angus by president Brad Gilmour.

Retired stock and station agent John Mooney offers some of the history of the White Wool Sale, which celebrates its 40th birthday this month.

There is also advice on feeding livestock during these dry times, advice on weed control, and a look at agricultural classes at Monaro High School.

We hope you enjoy this latest edition of Your Farm and like our local farmers, we’re keeping our fingers crossed for good rain to start falling soon.

SPRING 2019

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CONTENTS Cecil Brown Scholarship

4

Farming In A Changing Climate

6

James Litchfield Recognised

7

Drones On The Farm

10

Agriculture In Education

12

Tackling Deer

14

40th Monaro White Wool Sale

16

Importance Of Pasture Legumes

18

Drought Assistance

23

Wild Dogs

24

Looking Out For Hawkweed

26

Export Numbers

27

Focussing On Soil

30

Cover Image Courtesy of Bea Litchfield, Hazeldean, Cooma NSW.

WE WROTE IT

Gail Eastaway Elle Thompson Richard Wilkins Sam Tonks Trista Parker Elena Guarracino

WE SELL IT

Tracy Frazer Naomi Bruce Breanna Arnold

WE DESIGNED IT ACCOUNTS James Hanna Jen Stockl

www.monaropost.com.au

Louise Platts

Publisher

Monaro Media Group Pty. Ltd. Ph: 02 6452 0312 | Fax: 02 6452 0314 The Monaro Post | A.C.N. 121 288 060 | A.B.N. 34 121 288 060 Address: 59 Vale Street, Cooma NSW 2630 Postal Address: Po Box 1227, Cooma NSW 2630 Email: editior@monaropost.com.au

@themonaropost

Published by Monaro Media Group Pty Ltd ACN 121 288 060 of 220-227 Sharp St, Cooma NSW 2630. Postal Address : PO Box 1227, Cooma NSW 2630. Printed by Capital Fine Print. 9 Pirie St, Canberra, Fyshwick ACT 2609.

The publisher accepts no responsibility for any advertisement, notice or letter published. Any advertisement, notice or letter is published at the risk of the contributor who accepts liability for any intended publication. All such contributors, by forwarding advertisements, notices or letters, agree to indemnify the publisher and warrant that the material is accurate and neither deceptive, misleading, in breach of copyright, defamatory or in breach of any laws and regulations. Please be aware that all material published in Your Farm is subject to copyright.

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Spring 2019

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Earlier this year, local man Tim Keighley took part in the Cecil Brown Memorial Scholarship exchange to New Zealand.

The Cecil Brown Memorial Scholarship was established in 1996 in honour of Cecil Brown, a renowned Monaro sheep man who worked on the Monaro at Hazeldean. A person who was always willing to pass on his knowledge and experiences to the next generation.

The scholarship provides the opportunity for young Monaro people involved in agriculture to broaden their knowledge, experience and career prospects with an exchange program between the South Island of New Zealand and the Monaro.

Over the past 23 years, 18 Monaro and 19 New Zealand exchanges have had the opportunity to experience a different culture, climate, landscapes, attitude and farming methods. Whilst making lasting friendships.

Tim says he visited 10 farms around the central Otago area over the two weeks he spent in New Zealand. He also visited the New Zeland Merino headquarters in Christchurch.

“It was awesome,” he says.

“Everyone was really nice and went out of their way to show me their operations. The biggest thing I learnt from the experience was how good the New Zealanders were at managing their feed demand all year round.

They have a lot of silage and put a lot of work into preserving ground cover.

“Their lambing percentages are really good, and higher than what we’re getting. They really look after their sheep.”

After Tim left school, he obtained an Agriculture Business degree at Charles Sturt University in Wagga Wagga.

He is currently either working at his family farm at Bungarby, or doing contract work for others.

“I would strongly recommend

other young people apply for the Cecil Brown scholarship,” says Tim. “New Zealanders have a different way of thinking. They make the most of every square inch of dirt they have, and it is good to see first hand what you can do through good management.”

People with a commitment and passion for agriculture aged between 18 and 35 may apply for the New Zealand exchange.

All candidates are subject to an application and interview process before selection.

If you wish to apply or are aware of anyone who may benefit from the scholarship, please contact Sam Green at Elders Cooma on 6455 5500 and he will forward an application.

Applications close 21 October 2019.

Your

Spring 2019

FARM Local Land Services releases seasonal outlook report With another dry winter, below average soil moisture and the Bureau of Meteorology predicting a drier and warmer spring, Tablelands producers are on the cusp of making some tough decisions.

As with this time last year, September rainfall will be critical to keep pastures going and provide any chance of achieving a spring.

To help producers get a better gauge on pasture conditions this spring, Local Land Services has just released their ‘Seasonal Outlook – Spring 2019’ report. The report shows that while soil moisture is well below normal for this time of year, considerable variation exists across the region.

“Unfortunately some areas are extremely dry at present and the odds are pointing towards a very tough spring,” said Matt Lieschke, South East Local Land Services Senior Agriculture Advisor.

In contrast, moisture probes around the

Trespass laws supported

NSW Farmers called on all political parties to back the farm trespass reform package being debated in Parliament last week.

NSW Farmers President James Jackson says the introduction of increased penalties, including potential jail terms, recognises the significant impact on farming families from illegal entry on to farms.

“These proposed farm trespass measures will provide some comfort to our farmers who are focussed on day to day management to get through this unprecedented drought,” Mr Jackson said.

“It’s a criminal activity that should be recognised as such.”

“Farmers must be able to feel safe on their property and able to conduct their lawful business without interference and produce our food and fibre. Just like suburban homes and businesses, they should not have to contend with trespass activity, harassment and intimidation, theft or damage to their property.”

“These protections are well overdue. Every day without action leaves our farmers and their regional communities vulnerable to these criminals.”

Member for Monaro and Deputy Premier John Barilaro has given the Right to Farm Bill his support, calling on locals to speak up and show their support.

Under the bill, farm trespassers will face the toughest penalties in Australia including up to three years jail time.

“This groundbreaking piece of legislation, introduced by the NSW Nationals in Government will create a clear deterrent to any would-be vigilantes considering unlawfully trespassing on farming properties in Monaro,” Mr Barilaro said.

The Right to Farm Bill 2019 will: • Introduce the toughest penalties in Australia for farm trespass, including three years jail time and up to $22,000 in fines.

Currently there is no jail time for trespass.

• Introduce new offences and aggravating factors for activities such as trespassing as a group, damaging property and releasing livestock.

• Give legal recognition of a farmer’s right to farm, shielding them from nuisance claims.

To show your support for Monaro farmers, please visit www.righttofarm.com.au.

Crookwell region are indicating reasonable moisture at present.

“These sites received more winter rainfall.

The modelling is indicating a tough spring at these sites, but one that but can be managed without major changes to normal practice,” Matt said.

Feeding Livestock health and welfare has become a key focus for producers and Local Land Services.

“Maintaining condition is becoming more challenging, especially for lactating animals,” said Dr Henry Clutterbuck, District Veterinarian with Local Land Services.

Creep feeding, allowing calves unrestricted access to additional feed while they are still suckling the cow, and early weaning are key tools during times of drought.

“Creep feeding not only takes some

Helping secure the future

pressure off mum, but it also helps with the weaning process as young stock are heavier and adapted to the supplement,” said Dr Clutterbuck.

Selling Both the sheep and cattle markets are still very strong, especially considering the conditions.

“If you need to reduce stock numbers, at least you are getting good money for them.

This has been a major difference compared to previous droughts,” Matt said.

However, it’s also important to plan ahead.

“In any destocking strategy it’s important to consider the impact on the business over a 3 - 5 year period.

“These are really hard decisions to make.

Tools such as StockPlan® can assist in looking at a range of destocking options before a decision is made.”

5

Support South East Local Land Services reminds producers that there is support during these tough times.

The Rural Assistance Authority has multiple support options available. Most importantly, September 30 is the deadline for submitting applications to the Drought Transport Subsidy for the 2018/19 financial year. The subsidy is also available for the 2019/20 financial year.

The NSW DPI Drought Feed Calculator App and the Managing and Preparing for Drought guide are invaluable drought management tools The DPI Rural Resilience Program (www.dpi. nsw.gov.au/about-us/rural-support/RRP) and the Rural Adversity Mental Health Program (www.crrmh.com.au/programs-and-projects/ ramhp/) will assist with managing stress and looking after yourself.

Our programs and partnerships grow farm productivity and healthy environments and we play a vital role in helping to protect against pests, diseases and environmental threats.

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Spring 2019

Your

FARM

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Nimmitabel farmer Chris Clarke.

Monaro grazier Christine Clarke is one of many farmers concerned about the impact of climate change and the current drought.

Ms Clarke believes the 2018 drought was the worst one she has experienced in the 40 years she and her partner Bruce have been farming on their 2,000 acre property near Nimmitabel.

Ms Clarke said it was the first time in the 40 years they have lived on the Monaro that they couldn't find anywhere in NSW to agist their cattle. “It is the first time we have had to feed on a daily basis, and the first time we have been forced to sell any of our breeding cows,� Ms Clarke said.

With a dry season, and no rain predicted for three months, Ms Clarke is hoping to hold onto their cattle and is praying for rain. “Last year was horrific and the cost of feed and transport was phenomenal,� she said.

She sees that other local businesses will suer too, as farmers can't aord to spend as much in the shops. “All the businesses that support tourism in the Snowy Mountains will also suer, with reduced visitors coming as the ski season gets shorter and snowfall less reliable, and the summers will get hotter, with a higher risk of bushfires.â€? “If droughts are going to get longer, more widespread and more frequent, which is what the experts are telling us, what is going to happen to farmers on the Monaro?

Ms Clarke believes some people are not informed and miss the point that

while we have always had drought and fires, they still aren't sure about climate change, but the experts at CSIRO and other organisations tell us that it is happening. “I know some people are anti climate change, and if we get five inches of rain tomorrow, they will see the drought as just a hiccup, but that misses the point that it is trending over time. What has anyone got to gain by making up climate change?�

Ms Clarke notes that things are worse in the north and north western areas of NSW. “The eects of the drought are quite shocking in those areas, and the coming summer is scary.â€?

Ms Clarke has been buying feed from Victoria and said the future is quite worrying.

Everyone, including all levels of government, will have to work together to stop things getting worse.

She was very disappointed that the recent motion calling on Snowy Monaro Regional Council to declare a climate emergency was unsuccessful.

The motion was asking Council to endorse the decision made at the 2018 annual conference of the Local Government Association of NSW asking the NSW government to deliver on their climate change policy framework and develop programs to address climate change and provide funding to local Councils to help mitigate the eects of climate change. “Council should be leading the way, especially when so many Councils across NSW have supported the motion,â€? Ms Clarke said.

Your

7

Spring 2019

FARM Recognition for outstanding contribution to the cattle industry Hazeldean’s James Litchfield OAM was presented with honorary life membership of Australian Angus by president Brad Gilmour at the recent Hazeldean spring bull sale.

Mr Litchfield has been recognised for his lifetime’s work and contribution to Angus Australia and the cattle industry.

Angus Australia president, Brad Gilmour, presented Mr Litchfield with Honorary Life Membership of Angus Australia at the Hazeldean spring bull sale, for his service, conduct and outstanding participation in the society and the wider beef industry.

Mr Gilmore thanked Mr Litchfield for his lifetime of passionate support and advocacy for the Angus breed.

“James was instrumental in the development of BREEDPLAN, a marriage of credible data and real life,” Mr Gilmour said.

Mr Litchfield said the life membership award was a big surprise and said his involvement in genetic assessment started with the Angus Herd Improvement Group, looking at breeding values and assessment, many long years ago at Armidale University in 1966.

Mr Litchfield is the fourth generation of the Litchfield family, who have farmed in Australia since the 1800s.

Mr Litchfield’s grandfather, James Francis, introduced Angus cattle to the Hazeldean operation in 1926.

A member of the Angus society since

1952, Mr Litchfield further developed the Hazeldean Angus stud through expanding the size of the stud and pioneering the opportunity to apply genetic assessments within his breeding program.

His contribution through the early adoption of performance recording greatly assisted the development of the Angus breed.

Mr Litchfield was on the Board of Directors of the Angus Herd Improvement Group (A.H.I.G) when it was developed in 1966, which forged the beginnings of performance recording as we know it today.

The goal of the A.H.I.G was to make the Angus breed in Australia paramount and was focused on improving and promoting the Angus breed across the supply chain.

In 1967, the Angus Society became the first cattle breed society to computerise its performance testing.

Mr Litchfield was one of five representatives of the A.H.I.G, that signed a five-year contract with the AML and F Computer Bureau to initiate the scheme.

Mr Litchfield was also a member of the NSW State Committee of the Angus Society during the 1960s, ‘70s and ‘80s, and was a member of the Monaro Angus Breeders Group.

Previously, Mr Litchfield has also been recognised for his contributions to the agricultural industry through numerous

awards including the Beef Improvement Association’s Howard Yelland award for services to the beef industry, the Eliza Furlonge Medal for services to sheep breeding and science, the NSW Department of Agriculture and Fisheries Shield for support and co-operation, election as Fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Animal Breeding and Genetics, and the Helen Newton Turner Medal for Contribution to genetic improvement in the Merino Industry.

Mr Litchfield was awarded the Order of Australia medal during the 2018 Queens Birthday Awards for his contribution to Australian sheep and cattle industries.

During the presentation of the award, Mr Gilmour acknowledged Mr Litchfield’s major contribution to the Angus breed in Australia.

“James has always let his cattle do the talking in a very commercial environment which I’m sure as a commercial producer and the Angus breed as a whole we are better off for,” Mr Gilmour said.

“I congratulate James for holding his ground and beliefs and not going down the halter-led road.”

“I congratulate James for his wonderful achievements in livestock breeding. Thank you, James, for a lifetime of advocacy and passion for the Angus breed,” Mr Gilmour said.

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Spring 2019

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With another challenging season continuing on the Monaro, land managers are being reminded that support is at hand.

South East Local Land Services provides support to land mangers across many fronts. Information regarding drought related subsidies for fodder and livestock transport costs as well as loans for drought assistance and preparation can be found at the Local Land Services Cooma office (1-3 Sharp Street, Cooma). Staff can also provide application forms for these assistance programs and help with the lodgement process.

“I’d really encourage local land managers to utilise resources such as the Managing and preparing for drought guide, the Feed Cost Calculator tool and to have a look at the NSW DPI’s DroughtHub website,” said Local Land Services Senior Agriculture Advisor, Jo Powells.

“There is great information in these resources to assist livestock managers to make informed decisions about when, where and how much to feed their livestock, how to best protect their natural resources during drought as well as looking after themselves and each other.”

“We are experiencing another dry year with well

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below average rainfall and the outlook for spring from the Bureau of Meteorology is not encouraging.

“That being said, Monaro graziers are getting on with meeting their livestock’s feeding requirements and making decisions about managing their land to best get through until the season turns around.”

Livestock health and welfare will be a key focus for Local Land Services District Vet, Dr. Petrea Wait as we move into spring and summer on the back of a dry winter.

“Conditions have been tough across the Monaro this year, with no significant improvement on the horizon,” Petrea said.

“Many ewes have had twins this year, even triplets and quads have also being reported, so if you want to wean them all in good condition you will need to keep the feed up to them.

“If cows have dropped away in condition prior to calving getting them back on a high plane of nutrition - and that means more than just hay - will help get them ready for a successful joining.”

Local Land Services staff can also assist land managers with pest animal control and baiting programs and have Natural Resource Management staff who can direct land managers to sources of funding for environmental activities and advise on issues such as erosion control and riparian protection.

Support is also available from the Rural Assistance Authority and Rural Financial Counselling Service, including financial assistance and subsidies.

The NSW DPI Drought hub is the central location for drought related information and support, simply google “NSW DPI Drought Hub”.

South East Local Land Services staff on the Monaro are located in Cooma and Bombala and be contacted on (02) 6455 7200.

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Your

FARM

9

Spring 2019

Sticking in there through droughts

Greenland Merino Stud will be holding an open day prior to the ram sale on Sunday October 13 from 10am to 4pm at Mountain View, Snowy River Way, 50km south of Cooma and 50km north of Bombala.

Greenland Merino Stud is holding their annual unhoused on-property ram sale on Monday October 21 at 3pm. Inspection of this years’ Greenland stud team of Merino and Poll Merino sale rams on sale day will be from 12noon.

This year’s offering will comprise of both horned and polled Merino one-year-old rams. This year’s draft is in excellent working condition and are unhoused, paddock rams.

Greenland Merino Stud has been registered since 1985 and breed Merino sheep that are suited to most environments throughout Australia. This is evidenced by the fact that stud rams are sold to most states of Australia.

Greenland is a family run business, which gives us the personal edge whether it be on the day or throughout the year. If you need a cuppa and cake or advice on a selection at our on-property sale, or just a good yarn for the afternoon, the team will be there to talk to you on the day.

We provide a free sheep classing service for any clients needing this service and are willing to give any advice. This is a golden opportunity to purchase top stud rams which are commercially run for commercial conditions. Merino sheep are a most incredible meat and wool factory which is why we have an everlasting passion for them.

Greenland has been performance and pedigree recording their ewe base since 1985 within the flock, and now through Australian Sheep Breeding Values our performance and full pedigreed rams are available for those

wishing to select new sires with ASBVs. With careful selection and individual classing of each ewe at joining, we have been able to produce animals that we feel reflect our breeding objectives and values of a Merino sheep. That is structurally sound, a well balanced animal with both attribute for wool production but also keeping the frame score for the mutton market, quality wool to handle different climatic conditions that our sheep may go into, staple length and most importantly they must have a good constitution, be highly fertile with very stylish fine and finemedium wool.

Greenland Merino Stud benchmark their sheep in Merino Select, Wether trials, sire evaluations as well as showing at most local shows and most major Merino sheep shows, having great success with all three. Mainly at the Sydney Royal Easter Show where this year we were very successful, winning the Mungadal Perpetual Award for Most Successful Medium/Strong Exhibitor and also the Sir Frederick McMaster Memorial Perpetual Trophy for Most Successful March Shorn Exhibitor, Supreme Junior Merino Exhibit, Grand Champion Fine/Medium Poll Merino Ram, Grand Champion Strong wool Merino Ewe, Grand Champion Medium Wool Poll Merino Ram, Grand Champion Fine/Medium wool Poll Merino

Ram, Reserve Champion of the 2019 National Merino Pair of the Year competition NSW State Final, Reserve Champion of 2019 RAS Merino Pair of the Year Competition, winner of the two-tooth ewe production class with highest fleece weight and carcase values.

Come and join us for the sale and a barbecue and other refreshments on the day.

Greenland Merino Stud catalogue is available

now on www.greenlandmerinos.com.au. Like us on Facebook, or if you would like to be placed on our mailing list please phone us.

Anyone wishing to inspect the rams prior to the sale day can come to the open day on October 13, or if you can’t make it to the open day, just phone for an appointment to John 6453 6244, 0437 898 982 or Greg 0487 857 821.

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FARM Eye in the sky monitors farms The recent introduction of automated and remotecontrol drones as a modern technological tool has revolutionised a number of industries with their unprecedented capabilities in manoeuvrability and aerial reconnaissance.

The farming industries are one such area that drones are really starting to show their potential for a range of different jobs.

A drone is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that can be remotely controlled or fly autonomously using software-controlled flight plans.

While drones have been used by the military for more than half a century, the introduction of affordable drones to the commercial market in the past decade has been revolutionary.

According to a recent PricewaterhouseCoopers (PWC) analysis, the total addressable value of drone-powered solutions in all applicable industries accounts for more than $127 billion, with agriculture being one of the most promising areas of interest.

Drones offer revolutionary developments in agriculture, particularly in the use of planting, crop spraying and monitoring, irrigation and health assessment.

Modern drones can be equipped with infrared, hyperspectral, multispectral and thermal sensors, capable of identifying if parts of a field are too dry, or if there are bacterial or fungal infections on crops and much more. They can then be programmed to deal with such issues appropriately.

Cathcart farmer Michael Shannon is one local who sees the potential of drones in the paddock, and is already using one to monitor his stock.

“It allows me to keep an eye on my cattle from a birds eye view really easily without having to leave the house. It doesn’t spook them as much as driving the truck down either,” Shannon said.

“Not to mention, I was once checking on my cattle with the drone and noticed two cows stuck in a dam. I was able to get there in time and get them out before it was too late, so it’s essentially paid for itself right there.”

Harris has also been working with the University of New South Wales (UNSW) through their TechConnect program which focussed on cultivating technological innovation, in order to help develop drone technology for farming use.

Drones also have strong potential in the field of biosecurity and weed management, with Snowy Monaro Regional Council (SMRC) Biodiversity officer

Neil Murdoch having recently secured funding to trial the use of drones in conducting property inspections.

“The drone technology enables weed inspections of properties from the air,” Mr Murdoch said.

“The drones can identify weeds and provide a very detailed high-resolution map that we can give to landholders to help them with weed management on their property.”

The potential for drones in the industry has led UAV manufacturers such as DJI to produce drones specifically designed for agricultural purposes such as the MG series, which use radar sensing, precision spraying equipment, intelligent operational planning systems and more to make it a versatile tool in the paddock.

Even without all the bells and whistles, regular and affordable drones can still prove useful tools simply for monitoring. Many livestock farmers use them just to keep an eye on their stock without having to leave the house.

Despite some of the controversy and challenges associated with the rise of commercial drone technology, they have proven to be a versatile and revolutionary tool across a number of industries, farming included.

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Your

FARM Wool still a good business

The Australian Wool Market has been on a rollercoaster ride over the past couple of months, with the market having bounced back and stabilised after a significant drop.

This year, the Australian Wool Exchange (AWEX) Eastern Market Indicator (EMI) dropped from more than 2,000c in March, down to less than 1,400c in September, 700c lower than it was in September last year.

While the market seems to be bouncing back in the latter part of September, the exact nature of the drop is complex, with many analysts pointing at the US-China trade war as the cause. Although others point out that quality of wool being negatively affected by consistent drought conditions as well as the historic high that the market was at, were also partly responsible for an inevitable drop in the market.

"The market was on a sustained run that reached its plateau," Ben Litchfield of Monaro Wool Services said.

"I can understand why people are upset about the drop, but wool is still a good business to be in, and the recent rise is definitely encouraging.”

Many are looking to the Nanjing Wool Market

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Spring 2019

Conference which was held in China from September 20 to 22 in an attempt to foresee what the future of the industry looks like.

Greasy wool stocks running low in China, Australia’s biggest wool buyer, is a positive sign for the market in the coming weeks, but in the long term, the future is still uncertain.

Australian Wool Innovation’s (AWI) trade consultant Scott Carmody, returned from Nanjing reporting confusion and uncertainty at the Nanjing conference, saying the market for woollen products and garments across Asia and Europe had been badly affected by the economic uncertainty resulting from issues such as

Brexit, Iran and the US-China trade war.

“They are calling it the conference of confusion.

Processors don't know what's going on, buyers don't know what's going on, exporters don't know what's going on," Mr Carmody said.

Despite the uncertainty around the market, some remain optimistic that the demand for higher quality lots and ethically sourced wool will keep the industry healthy, but almost all agree that disharmony amongst the world’s superpowers is bad for business.

“It’ll be all to the good of world trade if these countries can figure this out and get themselves together,” Ben Litchfield said.

The Rural Resilience Program – the farmer’s first port of call It’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the quantity and complexity of the information we are confronted with every day – and farming is no exception.

It’s not just the amount of new information being generated in this digital age but quality control is also problematic as “fake news” blurs reality and fiction. Globally, the numbers are mind numbing with some estimating that 90 percent of all information produced has been generated in the past two years.

That exponential growth in data applies to all facets of life and industry, including agriculture where new technologies, policies, and research are constantly changing the farming landscape. So where does a busy farmer battling to stay afloat start his or her search for useful and practical knowledge?

The NSW Department of Primary Industries has responded to this challenge with the development of an innovation branch, the Rural Resilience Program (RRP), which operates across NSW with a mix of officers who live and work in their respective regions.

The RRP was initially developed in response to the millennium drought in 2006/7 to connect farmers to services and assistance measures to help them survive what at the time was considered the worst run of seasons in recorded history. The Drought Support Program as it was then known, had a strong focus on keeping farm family mentally well and socially connected to allow

them to support each other.

The initiative evolved into an ongoing program in 2014 in a bid to help farmers prepare for future adverse events by building skills and knowledge around personal, business and community resilience. While still the ultimate focus of the RRP, current activities have returned to providing support and information in the face of a potentially worse drought than that experienced in the first decade of this century.

In that time services, industry bodies and social challenges have also changed, as have our responses to them. This makes the RRP a valuable first port of call for farmers seeking assistance, services or information. The program sets out to link farm families to the resources they need when confronted by financial, regulatory and wellbeing challenges.

The RRP works closely with other government, private, industry and notfor-profit service providers to support farming communities and build their capacity to prepare, survive and recover from the many events they face. It works closely with Local Land Services, the Rural Adversity Mental Health Program, Rural Financial Counselling Services, livestock agents and a wide range of government departments and charities.

Farmers on the Monaro needing to access support and information are encouraged to contact south eastern rural resilience officer, Ted O’Kane.

Phone 0427 781514 or ted.o’kane@ dpi.nsw.gov.au

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Classes can lead to diverse occupations Monaro High School agriculture teacher Richard Moser says the subject can really set up students for almost any career. Agriculture is a popular subject at Monaro High School, with a healthy number of students enrolled in the various agricultural classes offered.

“Agriculture is so diverse,” says Mr Moser.

“Students can end up in all sorts of fields from agronomy, mechanics, financial advising, zoology, horticulture, contracting or as veterinarians.

“Myself and my colleague Kristina King, teach on a commercial basis, focussing on skills the students will actually use when pursuing a career in agriculture. For example, all the fences, gates, the cattle crush, the chook pen, have all been built by students.

That is the way it is when you run a farm. You have to do these things yourself.

“We also encourage the students to take on projects they actually want to do. This means they will be more engaged and interested and therefore get more out of the course.”

The agricultural facilities at Monaro High School include experimental pastures, a green house, tractor, chook pen, stock run, sheep and cattle yards, and a neighbouring paddock whose owner allows the students to utilise for weed management lessons and sewing ryegrass.

For the first time this year, students in Year 7

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and 8 have participated in a compulsory agriculture and food component as part of the Technology (Mandatory) unit. The subject also includes material technologies, digital technologies and engineered systems.

In Year 9 and 10, students have the option to choose agriculture as an elective and most years see about 60 students enrolled across two classes.

There is also 2-unit agriculture and a Vocational Education and Training (VET) course available to Year 11 and 12 students. Mr Moser says the Primary Industries VET course is particularly beneficial because it leads to many School Based Apprenticeships and Traineeships (SBATs) and a Certificate II in Agriculture.

Students who are enrolled in VET Primary Industries can, with a carefully considered pattern of study, benefit from a Nationally Accredited Certificate II qualification in addition to completing their Higher School Certificate (HSC) and being eligible for entry into university.

While there is more theory in the Year 11 and 12 agriculture, Mr Moser says he tries to get the students out and about as much as possible.

“We go to the coast to visit a dairy farm, we visit the lucerne flats north of Cooma and we visit farms for lamb marking also. We also take them to the Sydney Royal Show, which is

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about showing them the whole process from production all the way to restaurants.”

Principal of Monaro High School James Armitage says the school is incredibly lucky to have two quality agriculture teachers.

“I hold both Richard and Kristina in very high regard and believe they are a real asset to our school community,” he says.

“The fact that we have two agriculture teachers shows how well supported our agricultural courses are.”

For more information about what Monaro High School has to offer students in agriculture, visit their website monaro-h.schools.nsw.gov. au, or call them on 6452 4611.

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Spring 2019

Decision-making and stress According to the Royal Flying Doctor Service, rates of suicide and self-harm are higher in Australian rural and remote areas than in metropolitan areas. The lack of mental health services available to these communities means people may not be able to get the help they need.

The Rural Adversity Mental Health Program (RAMHP) is a major project of the Centre for Rural and Remote Mental Health (CRRMH).

RAMHP has 19 coordinators based across regional, rural and remote NSW who inform, educate and connect individuals, communities and workplaces with appropriate services and programs.

For the Monaro, the local coordinator is Jennie Keioskie, whose contact details are below.

Jennie will help link people to local mental health services and resources.

RAMHP educates workplaces and communities about mental health and wellbeing and they respond in times of natural disasters and

severe adversity.

In times of drought, people on the land need to make difficult decisions as funds run low and conditions continue to worsen with no relief in sight.

We all make hundreds of decisions each day.

Sometimes we have to make tough decisions under pressure.

Sometimes, the decision itself can cause stress.

When we are under constant stress we might rush in without all the information or put things off.

RAMHP offers these tips: • Prioritise your decisions – is this a big decision with serious consequences? If so, spend some time making that decision instead of less important decisions.

• Know your timeframethink about the amount of time you need to spend making the decision.

When does it need to be confirmed? What do you need to know to be well-informed?

What information can you get in the timeframe you need? Keep in mind that delaying or avoiding a decision is making a

decision not to act.

• Consider your options – think through the benefits and impacts of each.

• Utilise your support network- it can be helpful to discuss your options with professionals or trusted family and friends. They may have information of knowledge to assist you in making the decision.

It’s important to evaluate our decisions and to be flexible if things change or we find new information. It can help to put together a plan to monitor the situation and to reassess a few weeks or months down the track.

If we find that our original decision wasn’t the most beneficial, it’s important to remember the decision made was the best at the time with the available information.

Instead we could invest out energy into putting actions in place to change direction.

If you are having trouble making decisions and find that it is affecting your day-to-day life, it might be time to talk to someone who can help.

Where to get help

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If you or someone else is in immediate danger, call 000 or go to your nearest hospital emergency department.

If you have any concerns about yourself or a loved one, please contact the Suicide Call Back Service on 1300 659 467, Lifeline on 13 11 14 or call the NSW Mental Health Line on 1800 011 511 for advice.

Rural Adversity Mental Health Program (RAMHP) - contact your local RAMHP Coordinator on 0447 278 957 or email jennie.keioskie@health. nsw.gov.au. Please note, I am not a clinician but I can help link you to the most appropriate services in our area.

Or head to the RAMHP website for information and helpful resources at http://www.ramhp. com.au/downloadableresources/.

Exceptional year, exceptional rams Conrayn Merino and Poll Stud will have 50 one-year-old rams on offer at their on-property annual ram sale on Wednesday, October 23.

With a good selection of ultrafine and superfine wool, Pete and Jayne Lette believe their rams are looking well and they are very pleased with them.

The sale at “Wheat Hill” on Rockwell Road, Berridale, will begin at 4.30pm.

There will be an afternoon tea provided on the day, and Pete and Jayne are looking forward to seeing everyone at the sale.

In the past 12 months, Conrayn have won numerous local and national championships, including: Supreme Super Fine at Royal Canberra, Grand Champion Ultra Fine Ram at Sydney Royal and Grand Champion March Shorn Ultra Fine Ram at Bendigo.

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Light luncheon will be available on the day.

Contact - Peter & Jayne Lette • Ph: 02 6456 3034 or Mob: 0409 916 117

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Spring 2019

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Can the Monaro support a local deer abattoir?

An important step towards addressing the growing deer problem in NSW was made on August 23 when deer were delisted as a game animal under the Game and Feral Animal Control Act, effective from 6 September 2019.

In many areas, deer are now in plague numbers.

In the seven years from 2009 to 2016 the amount of land invaded by feral deer in NSW has more than doubled, increasing from eight per cent to 17 per cent of the state.

Snowy Monaro Regional Council Mayor Peter Beer said he was concerned about increasing deer numbers in the region, with deer even coming into towns.

“Driving is getting more dangerous,” Mayor Beer said.

One solution suggested is the introduction of a deer abattoir in the local area, turning the problem into an opportunity to get into the food market.

Mayor Beer said council would support a deer processing plant or abattoir if it was economically viable.

“I would support the idea if it can be established that it is economically viable. It would be no different to the Monbeef abattoir,” Mayor Beer said.

Earlier this year the council decided to support the commercial deer harvesting industry and future growth opportunities in the region, following a presentation from Wild Game Resources Australia (WGRA) about the opportunities available to landowners for harvesting wild venison in the area.

Field operations manager for WGRA group John Farr said there has been a professional shooter working around Cooma and Jindabyne over the last 12 months who has shot 5,000 deer in that time.

Mr Farr said harvesting deer is done to meet human consumption standards with a cool room on site and all the correct food handling standards in place.

The deer is transported to a processing plant at Howlong, about three and a half hours away, or Walgett.

“They take the prime cuts out for human consumption and the rest of it goes to premium high protein pet food and is exported overseas,” Mr Farr said.

Mr Farr said while setting up a deer processing plant in the Snowy Mountains was feasible and an

established abattoir could also process deer, with the required modifications, ultimately it came down to having an export market for the deer meat.

“It would cost about $10 million to set up an EU export plant,” Mr Farr said.

“It is feasible with the deer numbers in the area. The plant would need to process about 5,000 deer a week to make it viable.”

Mr Farr said the domestic market only took prime fillet cuts and not in quantities that sustain a local industry.

Since the de-listing, Invasive Species Council CEO Andrew Cox said feral deer will now be treated like all other pest animals such as rabbits, foxes, goats and pigs.

“This will be a huge relief to land managers who have been tied up in wasteful red tape. No longer will contractors, friends and neighbours who plan to shoot feral deer on private land need a game licence,” Cox said.

“In 2002 feral deer were first protected in NSW as a game animal and draconian restrictions were placed on landholders. Together with bag limits, bans on night hunting and

Red deer are one of the larger deer species found in Australia, with males weighing between 130 and 160kg, and females weighing between 85 and 95kg. closed seasons, these misguided rules contributed to the spread of small but scattered deer populations originating as either escapees from deer farms or deer spread illegally by hunters.

“Modelling shows that without effective action, NSW’s six deer species will ultimately cover the entire state. Deer in Australia are without a

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major predator and current methods are insufficient to halt their spread and limit their damage.

“The NSW government must refocus its efforts on deer control and containment by supporting the recently adopted regional pest animal strategies, strategies that designate deer a priority pest.”

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Monaro White Wool Sale celebrates 40th year FOR ALL YOUR BATTERY NEEDS

By John Mooney, former Cooma stock and station agent

‡ 7UDFWRU :' 0RWRUF\FOH ‡ 'HHSF\FOH %DWWHULHV ‡ %DWWHU\ &KDUJHUV ‡ 6RODU 3DQHOV 73 Bombala St, COOMA P. 6452 6405 M: 0429 319 426 E: cbw2@bigpond.com

Bringing you the local news in more ways than ever.

John Mooney will sell the first pen at the MWW.

@themonaropost monaropost.com.au

In 1979, I was asked by the late Roy Hedger to conduct a ram sale auction in Cooma for his Snowy Plain rams. It was to be a multi-vendor sale and Sid Walters of Middle View Merino Stud would also be participating. Well, 40 years later the sale is still going strong.

The late Max Tulley from Goulburn was Roy’s wool agent and sheep classer and it was his idea to commence the auction. It was to be known the Monaro White Wool Ram Sale (MWW in a blue diamond).

Roy had been regarded for many years as a top manager and stockman and had been successful in various competitions including the Berridale and state merino ewe competitions, weather trials and more. He was renowned as having big framed, heavy cutting, soft handling, Merriville blood sheep.

Before becoming a stud, Roy was selling a few rams privately for $40, $60 and $80 and selling out with virtually everyone wanting first pick next year.

It was becoming too difficult for Roy to handle, so Max Tulley solved the problem with the auction. Max had been the driving force behind the sale until recent years when he retired and more recently passed away. I was instructed by Roy each year that his rams had no reserve price whatsoever and to knock them down quickly. He would say the buyers set the price not the vendor.

Other merino studs to join the sale in the early years were Greenland, Myocum and Round Plain studs with other studs participating along the way, some of which now run their own on-property auctions.

The MWW sale has survived droughts, recessions along with the collapse of the sheep and wool markets in 1991.

We encountered record wool and sheep prices around 1988, followed by many tough years in between. In recent years the wool market has surged again. The difference being that 40 years ago we had an average wool market with very low merino lamb, restocker and mutton sheep markets. Today our merino sheep markets are dual purpose with very good wool prices and unbelievable merino lamb and mutton prices with merino lamb and mutton records being set almost on a weekly basis with prices for both commonly above $200 a head. The decline in the Australian sheep numbers over the last 30 years has been the major contributor.

I believe the quality of the of the Monaro merino sheep has improved considerably over the last 40 years, now being larger framed maybe cutting 1kg to 2kg more wool and generally 1 micron to 2 micron finer than before. Our sheep are renowned for their quality and doing ability wherever they go.

A highlight for me was in 1988, I sold two Snowy Plain rams side by side for $10,000 each. One went to Brian Sharrock of Hamilton Sheep Services in Victoria and the other to John and Jenny Alcock, Greenland Merino Stud in conjunction with Grant Nuthall of Bigga. At the time a brand-new car also cost around $10,000 to $12,000.

It has been a privilege for me to have been associated with the Monaro White Wool Annual Multi-Vendor Ram Sale on the Monaro for so many years as auctioneer, agent and more recently as a retired spectator.

The vendors in this year’s auction, on October 22, are Michael Green’s Boudjah Merino Stud with 76 rams on offer and Stephen Tozer’s Main Range Merino Stud offering 24 rams at the Cooma Showground at 12 noon. This will be followed by Michael Hedger’s (Roy’s grandson) Snowy Plain Stud and Snowy Vale Stud at his property, “Trappers Run� at Rocky Plain at 3pm with 20 merino rams and 30 poll merino rams on offer.

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Bulls available for inspections.

Welcome by appointment.

Contact Robert Hain: 0403 483 702 / 6452 6445

For all your livestock inspections, assessments or marketing Contact

Graeme Fullgrabe 0408 516 432 ˆĎ?‹…‡ Ͳ; ͡ͳ͡ʹ ͸͜ͳͳ

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Spring 2019

Bush Fire Danger is upon us but help is at hand With the Bush Fire Danger Period (BFDP) upon NSW, Local Land Services is helping landholders with advice on native vegetation management and bushfires.

“With bushfires a potential threat in some of the drier parts of the state, it is good idea for landholders to look at their options for managing native vegetation on farm,” said Andrew Davidson, Sustainable Land Management officer from Local Land Services.

“As a volunteer fire fighter, I have experienced the impact of bushfires first-hand and know how important it is for landholders to have the right information and advice,” he said.

Local Land Services has a set of fact sheets on managing native vegetation to prepare for bushfires, during a bushfire emergency and after an emergency has passed.

Landholders wanting to prepare for bushfires have a range of options available to them, including clearing vegetation to protect rural infrastructure which does not require approval from Local Land Services because it is listed in the ‘allowable activities’ provisions.

If a bushfire is underway that threatens people, animals or property, landholders can remove

native vegetation if directed by the NSW Rural Fire Service for emergency firefighting or emergency hazard reduction.

When a bushfire has passed and the clean-up is underway, landholders have options such as removing fallen timber that is on the ground and lopping parts of fire-damaged trees, whilst maintaining the integrity of the live tree.

At any time landholders can also consider their options for managing native vegetation for safety, productivity and the environment under the Land Management Framework.

“Depending on the circumstances, different rules apply so come talk to us at Local Land Services and we can provide individual advice,” Mr Davidson said.

Three fact sheets on bushfires and native vegetation management are downloadable on the Local Land Services web site at www.lls.nsw.gov.au/slm under ‘Fact sheets’: Managing native vegetation to prepare for bushfires; Managing native vegetation during a bushfire emergency; and Managing native vegetation after a bushfire emergency.

All about profitability

Greendale Merinos is a totally commercial run enterprise.

It is all about profitable performance.

No pampering or special treatment – they are straight from the paddock.

That is why Greendale performance in industry profit performance tools is so high.

We compare extremely well in ASBVs indexing at the top of the industry.

Continue participation in sire evaluations with very profitable

results on a number of sires across several sites.

Ranked number one $/HA of 73 bloodlines compare in 20072018 Bloodline Comparison.

Congratulations to Dean and Marcelle Incher Mayfield, Adaminaby ranked 1st Bookham Ag Burueau 2019. Greendale genetics highest profit per hectare for the 15 years of the Bookham Ag Trial.

Peter Westblade Memorial Merino Challenge Wagga 2016-

17

2018 – clients using Greendale genetics were ranked first, second and third dollar return per hectare.

At our annual ram sale on 31 October 2019, we will offer animals indexing at the top of ASBV data base.

Greendale genetics are a commercial entity focused on producing the most efficient and profitable merinos.

Proven - Production - Profit

2007-2018 Merino Bloodline Comparison Greendale Genetics ranked 1st overall profit $/HA of 73 bloodlines

2019 Bookham Ag Bureau Trial Clients Dean and Marcelle Incher 1st

PWMMC 2018 Wagga

Greendale Genetics most profitable Genetics $/HA

COOMA • Farm Services • Wool • Fertilizers • Animal Health • Livestock • Fencing • Harvest Products • Chemicals • General Merchandise • From Seed to Feed

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Performance in Sire Evaluations

ON PROPERTY MERINO RAM SALE 31st October 2019 at 10am 80 Rams WE HAVE BEEN BENCHMARKING OUR GENETICS FOR OVER 30 YEARS

Alan McGufficke 0429 448 078 Elders Cooma 0428 973 520

www.greendalemerinos.com.au

"Willarney" 850 Maffra Road Cooma NSW 2630

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Highland Ground Knowing your nodules Spreading PETER WARD 6453 5576

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Pasture legumes play a crucial role in a healthy and sustainable pasture, but only if they are well nodulated. You can find out more at upcoming ‘Knowing Your Nodules’ sessions in Bombala on October 31 and Cooma on November 1.

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Legumes play an important role in pasture systems providing high quality feed and fixing nitrogen in the soil. Whilst our clovers and medics may look healthy above the ground, below the ground may be another story.

South East Local Land Services will be asking land managers how well they know their nodules in workshops running across the South East and the ACT this spring, including in Bombala and Cooma.

The workshops will provide information to land managers about the role of legumes in our pasture systems, why they are important, how legume nodules are formed, what can influence nodule health, how to assess nodules in the field and how to improve nodulation.

“Pasture legumes play a crucial role in a healthy and sustainable pasture, but only if they are well nodulated and if the nodules are functioning properly,” said Local Land Services Senior Agriculture Advisor, Jo Powells.

“Nodulation occurs when a specific type of bacteria in the soil called rhizobia infect the roots of a legume plant forming a small lump or nodule at the point of contact.

“The rhizobia and legume form a symbiotic relationship but soil conditions such as acidity, fertility and moisture can influence how successful the relationship is.

“Well nodulated legumes provide a biologically sustainable source of soil nitrogen that can be used to promote the growth of our pastures, consequently providing more feed of higher quality for our livestock.

“We have learnt a lot over the past ten or so years about the factors that influence legume nodulation and nitrogen fixation and these workshops will focus on what land managers can do to assist with their pasture legume performance.”

The ‘Knowing Your Nodules’ workshops will run from 10am to 2pm at the following locations: Southern Highlands – Thursday, October 3 Goulburn – Friday, October 4 Bungendore – Saturday, October 12 Braidwood – Monday, October 14 Bega – Thursday, October 24 Moruya – Friday, October 25 ACT – Saturday, October 26 Bombala – Thursday, October 31

Cooma – Friday, November 1 Check out the LLS website or contact Jo Powells for details and RSVP on 0429 785 986.

The “Knowing Your Nodules” workshop has been developed by South East Local Land Services and incorporates findings from recent pasture legume nodule surveys undertaken by Local Land Services staff from across southern NSW and the ACT, and also encompasses recent work from NSW Department of Primary Industries, GRDC, the Western Australian Department of Agriculture and Food and CSIRO. ‘Knowing Your Nodules’ workshops are supported by Local Land Services through funding provided by the Australian Government’s National Landcare Program.

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Adina Merino and Poll Merino Stud Stud History Adina Merino Stud was registered in 1986 and breeding quality Merinos is both the business and the passion of local family Ray and Margaret, and James and Julie Barron. Over the years the aim has been to firstly lower and then maintain micron without sacrificing fleece weight or fertility. Adina sheep have become renowned for their heavy cutting and superior wool qualities, rams are run on the tough Monaro and possess hardy constitutions with fine-medium wool on large frames. Adina Poll Merino Stud was registered in 2011, the use of leading poll sires from around Australia has seen the polls continue to improve.

Ray and James continue to see the benefits of selective mating, using sires from not only within the stud but also sourcing sires from leading studs to introduce new and desirable genetics to assist in achieving long term goals.

2019 has been another busy year on the showing circuit for Adina Merino Stud, entering teams in the local shows, Great Southern Supreme Merino, Sydney Royal, The Rabobank National Merino Show and Sale in Dubbo and exhibiting at the South West Slopes Stud Merino Breeders Field Day in Harden. The stud enjoyed particular success at Sydney Royal winning Champion Medium Wool August Shorn Merino Ewe. The same ewe was then sashed Reserve Grand Champion Medium Wool Merino Ewe. At Rabobank National Merino Show and Sale, the Barrons were thrilled to be awarded Grand Champion Ram Fleece, which then became Supreme Champion Fleece for 2019 in the AWN Open Fleece Show. The feedback from the judges was fabulous with the 13.3kg fine wool fleece being described as “exceptional”.

In a year that has seen a buoyant wool market, there has never been a better time

to be breeding Merinos and Adina are more thankful than ever to be the breeders of heavy cutting, bale filling Merinos. James is well known for saying “We still get paid by the kilo” and with wool prices the way they have been, wool volume remains King for this Monaro stud.

2019 Sale Details Adina Merino Stud will offer 40 Merino/Poll Merino rams for sale by auction on Monday 21 October, 2019.

Rams will be penned for inspection from 10am with the sale commencing at 12 noon. Morning tea and lunch will be provided for your enjoyment.

Despite the dry season, the Monaro continues to invite and welcome you to contact them for endure. James and Ray are more than happy with the line up of inspections prior to the day and they hope rams Adina will offer at the annual ram sale. you will join them for their 19th annual Merino The rams are well grown, even, structurally Ram Sale. correct, well covered with stylish wool and plenty of it! The Barrons believe that these Principals Ray and Margaret, James and rams will certainly enhance the breeding aims Jules Barron – Adina Partnership of the purchasers.

The change of venue in 2016 has proven to be a great www.adinamerinos.com decision. The annual ram sale is now truly an on-property sale, held where Adina rams are born and bred at “Overdale” 2120 Peak View Rd, Peak View via Cooma. The Barron family

Phone Ray and Margaret 02 64543149, James and Jules 02 64543015 Email jimmyb1@bordernet.com.au Flock No 4156 (Adina Merino Stud Established 1986) 1437 (Adina Poll Merino Stud Established 2011)

Sa 2120 P le At ‘OVER eak V D iew Rd ALE’ , Peak View

COOMA LIVESTOCK

SELLING CENTRE

RABOBANK NATIONAL MERINO SHOW & SALE – AWN OPEN FLEECE SHOW 2019 Housed Fine Ram Fleece Grand Champion Ram Fleece Supreme Champion Fleece

19th Annual Ram Sale

SHEEP SALES: Fortnightly every 2nd Tuesday in season CATTLE SALES: 3rd Friday of every month. All sales start at 10am AUTUMN CALF & BREEDER SALES: Contact Council or Agents for dates FACILITIES AVAILABLE: Catering on-site & Truck wash

For enquiries contact the Selling Agents • Boller & Co (02) 6452 4155 • Elders (02) 6455 5500 • Landmark (02) 6452 6565 • Monaro Livestock & Property PL (02) 6452 7747

Snowy Monaro Regional Council 1300 345 345

Monday 21st October, 2019 Inspections from 10am | Sale commences 12pm Lunch and refreshments provided Inspections prior to sale day are welcome and invited!

Ray & Margaret Barron Ph: (02) 6454 3149

James & Julie Barron Ph: (02) 6454 3015 Email: jimmyb1@bordernet.com.au

MN3V

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Spring 2019

5/133 Sharp Street, Cooma NSW 2630 P: 02 6452 7747 E: info@monarolivestock.com.au www.monarolivestock.com.au

Livestock Marketing Specialists

Auctions Plus Accredited

Will Dixon: Gary Evans:

Rural Property Sales

Clearing Sales

M 0427 025 809 E will@monarolivestock.com.au M 0427 994 429 E gary@monarolivestock.com.au

G Cottrell & Sons INTERSTATE TRANSPORT

MACHINERY & GENERAL TRANSPORT

FARM Getting on track with bushfire preparation As dry conditions continue across the state, the Soil Conservation Service is urging farmers and landowners to ensure their access tracks and fire trails are well maintained ahead of this year’s bushfire season.

General Manager of the Soil Conservation Service, Tim Ferraro, said that while access tracks can have a number of uses, including recreation and access to utility structures, they also, provide firefighters with access to landscapes to undertake fire prevention and suppression activities.

“With the majority of the state still in drought, we have been told that now is the time to prepare for the danger of bushfires,” Mr Ferraro said.

“The Soil Conservation Service can help landholders maintain their existing access tracks, including vegetation control, as well as the design and construction of new tracks.”

The intended use of the track, the types of vehicles that will be using it and expected traffic volumes can determine the best surface to apply, drainage features and any specialised structures such as creek crossings and culverts.

From a bushfire perspective, track surfaces should be trafficable and any vegetation, particularly overhanging, should be cleared. Vegetation

management may also allow the track to be used as an effective break for backburning activities.

Mr Ferraro said that access tracks should always have a safe endpoint. “A vehicle must be able to exit to a clearing or another track or trail and if this is not possible a turning bay should be established at the end of the track,” Mr Ferraro explained. “This minimises the risk of vehicles becoming trapped on a trail with an active fire.”

Drainage is the most common issue with access track maintenance. As surfaces are hard and compact, even a small amount of rainfall creates runoff that builds, eventually stripping and eroding the track surface material. This erosion will form ruts that, without treatment, can quickly render a track unsafe and impassable.

Mr Ferraro explained that track drainage is best maintained by profiling the track surface and installing slope breaks to direct water off the track. Rollover banks are also constructed to turn water off the track surface and return it safely into the surrounding landscape.

With more than 80 years in the conservation earthmoving business, the Soil Conservation Service is a recognised leader in the planning, construction and maintenance of access tracks and fire trails.

Round Plain Merino Stud

Servicing rural communities in East Gippsland & the Monaro

CALL WHEELS: 0409 516 526

ADELAIDE - SYDNEY - MELBOURNE - BRISBANE - CANBERRA

M

ER

U

IN

D PLA N U INO ST

Round Plain Merino Stud was founded in March 1990 with the purchase of 56 ewes from Merryville Stud.

Since March 1991 we have purchased top stud ewes from Merrignee Stud and five stud rams from those over the following five years.

In 1998, we purchased 11 stud ewes and two rams from Snowy Plain Stud.

In 2003, we purchased two stud rams from Wurrook Merino Stud in Victoria, both of which are Merryville blood.

We have also purchased eight other Wurrook rams since.

In 2013, we purchased one ram from Cottage Park and another ram in 2015.

In 2017 we purchased another Wurrook ram with a micron measurement 17.6.

We also purchased top priced Snowy Plain ram paying $6,500 for him.

We have always achieved some of the top prices for our flock sheep at Cooma commercial sales.

The aim at Round Plain is to breed a true fine wool sheep with bright, long-stapled stylish wool and with good fleece weight.

In the past few years Round Plain has sold rams to Southern Tablelands, South Coast as well as local buyers.

In 2010 we took John Williams on board as our stud classer. We currently have 250 stud ewes, 350 flock ewes and run approximately 1,000 sheep in total, with 30 rams offered annually.

This year we will be offering 30 rams for private selection on Sunday 20 October.

Sires in use Wurrook Horse, Wurrook Giant 2nd, Wurrook Grand Monarch, Round Plain Giant, Round Plain Clide and Snowy Plain Mango.

D

RO

Your

RAM SALE & FIELD DAY ON PROPERTY SUNDAY 20TH OCTOBER 2019

PRIVATE SELECTION 10AM - 4PM

30x1 YEAR OLD RAMS ALL RAMS GUDAIR VACCINATED

CONTACT

Gordon & Jenny Crowe “Cross Roads” Berridale 2628 Ph: (02) 6456 8884

This year’s Round Plain Stud ram sale team.

Your

21

Spring 2019

FARM

Hazeldean gearing up for 2019 ram sale

2018 Hazeldean Ram Sale where 163 rams sold to top of $5000 and averaged $2530.

The team at Hazeldean is preparing for the upcoming annual ram sale on Thursday, October 31 when they will offer up the largest sale team so far – 230 high-performance Merino and poll Merino rams.

This year’s sale team are very well grown, sound bodied rams ready to impart their high performing genetics to your flock.

“For the past five months, the rams have been run in large mobs

on crops and have developed into an impressive team despite the current climate," say Hazeldean principals Jim and Bea Litchfield.

“With what has been yet another very tough year across many parts of the country, genetic value in the ewe base is as important as ever.

Having superior genetics in your flock means extra profit from the same inputs, particularly the cost of feed.

“For Hazeldean blood flocks, this means greater profit in the form of wool clip value, but Hazeldean sheep also give market flexibility and options.

“A strong ewe base with heavy cutting, high-value wool producers will breed on to produce higher performing wethers and/or replacement ewes to be used as a valuable component of a prime lamb enterprise.

Hazeldean Merinos Way out in front

Monaro Ram Sale 230 Merino & Poll Rams

Thursday October 31st

Hazeldean, Cooma

Featuring sons of Hazeldean Maverick 16.113, Legacy 12.4030, Hugh 11.3542 plus other breed leading Hazeldean sires

“This year's Hazeldean ram team will complement a variety of enterprises and mixes of enterprises by creating a productive, profitable ewe base to maximise fibre production. The performance of these rams is unrivalled with the average MP+ index of the entire team in the top 10 per cent of the industry.”

Standouts sires in the catalogue include Hazeldean Legacy

R E T CUT

E ERS W O M T I TURN M ZERO

12004030, Yalgoo 160070, Hazeldean Hugh 11003542 and young upcoming Hazeldean sires Hazeldean 16002777, 16000113, 16000183 and 16000128.

We invite all local interested sheep breeders to come along and have a look on sale day.

More information at www. hazeldean.com.au or call Bea Litchfield 0427 933 103.

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The performance of Hazeldean Merinos is unrivalled.

Compare our sale team to others on SGA/Merinoselect & see for yourself just how far in front they are.

Ask for a catalogue: admin@hazeldean.com.au Jim LitchĮĞůd: 0417 676 561

Bea LitchĮĞůd: 0427 933 103 Ed Bradley: 0412 298 546

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22

Spring 2019

Monaro Native Tree Nursery • Cold Climate Locally Grown Plants • Alpine Plants • Retail Nursery • Landcare and Revegetation Tubestock • Tree Guards • Fertilizer Tablets • Screening & Garden Plants

Open by appointment ONLY via our website or by phone

Michael & Annie Platts 168 Gunningrah Road, Bombala Phone: (02) 6458 4096 www.monaronativetreenursery.com.au

TALBOT TRANSPORT

For all your livestock needs Telephone: (02) 6458 8085 Mobile: 0418 516 076 E: talbotransport@bigpond.com

10TH ANNUAL ON PROPERTY RAM SALE

AvonsidE Merino Stud EST. 1990

Ram Sale at “Muniong” Cooma Thursday 24th October 2019

Inspection from 9:30am.

Offering 40 Auction Rams at 11am followed by private treaty rams.

Contact Simon King Ph: (02) 6453 7199 Mob: 0414 897 390 • muniong@activ8.net.au www.avonsidemerinos.com.au

Your

FARM

Spring, time to tackle grassy weeds Serrated tussock and African lovegrass are the most common grassy weeds found on the Monaro.

These weeds invade many hectares of productive farmland and are also creeping into our towns, villages and recreation areas.

Learn to identify and control these priority weeds and you can play a part in protecting our pristine environment.

Prevention The best control strategy is to keep these weeds off your property. Any plants found should be destroyed before setting seed to prevent infestation. Weed seeds are often introduced on machinery during construction earthworks or landscaping activities. If you suspect that Serrated tussock or African lovegrass might have been introduced to your property but are not sure, you can call Snowy Monaro Regional Council and one of our Biosecurity Officers will arrange to visit and assist you with plant id. Council’s officers can also advise you on the best time and methods of control.

Control If you only have a few plants these can be manually chipped out taking care to collect and bag any seed heads before disturbing the soil. Weed matter can then be disposed of at Council’s landfill sites in the designated Weeds bins.

Herbicide application is the best way to control larger infestations.

Details of the available chemical options can be found on the NSW WeedWise website https://

weeds.dpi.nsw.gov.au You can also download the free WeedWise app to your smart phone for use in the field.

Remember to always follow the directions on the herbicide label.

If you would like to participate in one of our free Weed identification and management workshops please register your interest by email or phone: council@snowymonaro.nsw.gov. au attention Biosecurity Extension Officer 1300 345 345.

Despite another dry season, this year’s sale team has come up particularly well, with great growth for age and white, bright productive fleeces. The continued loyalty of our expanding client base has given us great confidence to continue investing in new genetics for the stud, both through Artificial Insemination (AI) and the purchase of new sires.

A feature of this year’s sale will be the first progeny by Langdene sires. Sons of both Langdene 44 (AI) and Langdene 499 are well represented in our sale and have crossed particularly well with our sheep. Also new to this year’s line up will be sons of Cottage Park 1270 (x Brundenella19) which are exhibiting the same heavy bone and stylish wool of their father.

Whilst the wool market has receded slightly from the dizzy heights of last year, Merino sheep are once again proving to be amongst the most resilient and profitable of all agricultural commodities. Record lamb and mutton prices are also boosting confidence and look set to continue due to the limited supply.

With wool sales exceeding $100/ head and our surplus 1½ year old ewes selling for $200/head, we have never been more focused on the continual improvement of our genetics and profitability for our clients.

We feel that our 2019 sale team is the best that we have offered and invite clients and interested sheep breeders to our sale.

As always, anyone wanting to inspect our rams prior to the sale would be most welcome.

Avonside ready for 10th ram sale Avonside Merino Stud will be holding their 10th annual on property ram sale on Thursday October 24 at 11am.

This sale will be held at “Muniong” with inspections from 9.30am. Forty one-year-old rams will be offered at auction followed by private treaty rams. Selling agents will be Elders and Monaro Livestock and Property.

Your

FARM

23

Spring 2019

Financial assistance for NSW farmers The NSW Government has committed over $1.8 billion to drought relief in NSW. Visit the “Available Drought Assistance in NSW” page on Drought Hub for links to eligibility criteria, guidelines and FAQs. The following key assistance measures are available to eligible applicants:

Loans ● Drought Assistance Fund – $50,000 is available for interest free loans to transport stock, fodder and water, genetic banking of breeding herds and installing farm and water infrastructure. The sevenyear loan term requires no repayments in the first two years and attracts no interest charges. ● Farm Innovation Fund - a loan scheme for capital works up to a value of $1,000,000 for infrastructure works (e.g. sheds, silos, water tanks) to build resilience in dry times and improve on-farm efficiency.

Subsidies ● Animal Welfare Transport Subsidy - 50% of eligible costs for the permanent transport of stock offa farm facing financial hardship and where livestock are at fat score 2 or below (dairy cattle 3 orbelow), to a maximum of $20,000 per financial year. ● Donated Fodder Transport – 100% of cost of transporting donated fodder when transport providers are acting in conjunction with community groups and taking donated fodder to droughtaffected properties within NSW. Maximum of $5 per km and up to 1500 km. ● Drought Transport Subsidy - up to $40,000 per eligible farm business from 1 July 2019 to 30 June2020, for the cost of transporting fodder, water to a property for stock or domestic use, stock to andfrom agistment, and stock to sale or slaughter.

The subsidy covers up to 50% of the full cost offreight, up to a maximum of $5 per kilometre. From 1 July there will be no cap on distance perjourney. ● Farm Business Skills Professional Development Program - up to 50% of eligible costs for an approved course or activity, with a maximum reimbursement of $5,000 per farmer and $9,000 per farm business.

Waivers • Bee Site Permit • Agricultural Vehicle Registration • Farm Innovation Fund Interest Charges • NSW Local Land Services Rates • Water Licences • Wild Dog Fence Charges Commonwealth Government Assistance For details of all Commonwealth drought support, visit Drought Hub or the Commonwealth Department of Agriculture and Water Resources (www.agriculture. gov.au/ag-farm-food/drought). Measures include: ● Regional Investment Corporation (RIC) Low Interest Loans – this Australian Governmentscheme offers two loan products for farm businesses – Farm Investment Loans and Drought Loans. ● On-Farm Emergency Water Infrastructure Rebate – an Australian Government scheme to assist livestock farmers to purchase and install pipes, storage, pumps and dams to address animal welfare needs and improve water storage in dry times.

SUPPORT SERVICES AND TOOLS ● Assistance Near You – search an interactive map

on Drought Hub to find someone you can meet in person to help with lodging application forms, internet access and scanning invoices. ● Drought Feed Calculator – free mobile app helping farmers determine feeding requirements. ● Farm Tracker app – free mobile app helping farmers to keep detailed records of farm conditions. ● Local Land Services - technical experts providing farmers with on the ground support and advice on agricultural production, biosecurity, animal nutrition, pasture management and livestock health. ● NSW Rural Assistance Authority – the RAA administers a wide range of financial assistance measures to the rural sector, both state and federally funded. ● Rural Adversity Mental Health Program (RAMHP) - state-wide program to help link people in regional and remote areas of NSW with mental health support. ● Rural Financial Counselling Service - helping farmers who are dealing with, or are at risk of, financial hardship. Rural financial counsellors can help identify options, develop action plans and access the Farm Household Allowance (FHA). ● Rural Resilience Program – the team is dedicated to building the personal and business resilience of farming communities and strengthening networks and skills. ● Young Farmer Business Program – supporting young farmers to develop skills, ideas and resilience through a range of products and services.

For contact details, local events and links to the above support services, visit Drought Hub. DROUGHT MANAGEMENT INFORMATION NSW Department of Primary Industry (DPI) coordinates the NSW Government’s response to drought. Visit Drought Hub to view and download DPI’s wide range of fact sheets, information, tips and links to help farmers make sound decisions and locate support services when and where they are needed: ● Managing During Drought – download a copy of the “Managing and Preparing for Drought” booklet, which is a comprehensive guide for farmers, before and during periods of drought. ● Water during drought – an overview of water resources in NSW, and where links to the most up to date information. ● Wellbeing – links to services across NSW to build resilience and support farmers, their families and rural communities. ● State Seasonal Update – released monthly, this comprehensive report helps farmers to better respond to drought. ● NSW Drought Map – the Combined Drought Indicator provides farmers with a detailed and interactive report on conditions in their local area. ● Animal Welfare During Drought – detailed resources to support sound decision making regarding animals during dry times.

CHARITY COORDINATION The NSW Government appointed GIVIT as the official charity partner to manage offers of drought assistance. GIVIT works with local charities, schools and community service providers to match donations with the people who need them the most. For more information, visit www.givit.org.au.

AN AGRIBUSINESS DEDICATED TO YOU. BRANCH MANAGER Sam Green: 0428 973 520 REAL ESTATE Sam Green: 0428973520 Tim Schofield: 0428526733

WOOL Sam Green: 0428973520

ACCOUNTS Leanne Bujalski

LIVESTOCK Sam Green: 0428973520 Tim Schofield: 0428526733

FINANCE John Scarlett: 0419692007

MERCHANDISE Pauline Bolton

INSURANCE Dianne Gregory Emily Anderson: 02 64555577

AGRONOMY Jennifer O’Ryan: 0413489802

ELDERS RURAL SERVICES LTD E 71 MASSIE ST, COOMA PH: 6455 5500 FAX: 6455 5555 E: coomabranch@elders.com.au

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24

Spring 2019

Burchalls Group Transport & Waste Management Specialists

Your

FARM

The toll of wild dog attacks

WE HAVE YOUR SKIP BINS COVERED CALL US TO DISCUSS YOUR WASTE AND RECYCLING REQUIREMENTS

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HM MOOVVIIN NGG EEAARRTTH • DAM DE-SILTING AND CONSTRUCTION • TRENCHING • TANK PADS • FENCE LINE CLEARING • SITE CUTS AND LEVELLING • TREE CLEARING Subsidise your water infrastructure improvements through the one off Emergency Water Infrastructure Rebate, claim 25% of your de-silting or infrastructure upgrade costs.

See www.raa.nsw.gov.au/grants for rebate terms.

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According to a report published

by Meat and Livestock Australia (MLA) in 2012, wild dogs and dingoes account for nearly $50 million worth of damages annually in Australia, noting specifically that this is a conservative estimate.

Now, seven years later and wild dogs and dingoes are still an everpresent threat to livestock as well as native species.

Wild dogs have been in Australia for around 3,500 to 4,000 years, likely introduced from Asia and evolved into the iconic dingoes.

These days, different breeds of wild dog have interbred with the dingoes so that pure dingoes are fewer and further between.

Recognising that wild dogs and dingoes have an important role in certain ecosystems, NSW Parks and Wildlife Services (NPWS) have established specific dingo conservation areas.

Within these areas, dingoes and wild dogs are protected, but outside, they are classed as an invasive pest species and actively exterminated.

In the Snowy Monaro region alone, there are eight separate wild dog management groups, each of which works closely with the NSW South East Local

Land Services (LLS) as well as various animal control services and professional shooters and trappers.

A range of methods is used to control wild dog numbers, the most common being baiting and trapping. Sodium Fluoroacetate, more commonly known as 1080, is the most commonly used bait, with more than 40,000 baits being placed in the Monaro in 2018 alone.

According to LLS local manager for Cooma, Luke Pope, the baits are ideal for their targeted effect on canines.

“Native species like birds and reptiles have a much higher tolerance to 1080 compared to certain invasive species like canines, cats and pigs. We do everything we can to avoid any impact on domestic dogs and animals," Luke said.

The current persistent drought period has further exacerbated the effect of wild dogs.

With farmers already suffering under the pressure of drought, the loss of stock due to wild dog attacks is particularly demoralising.

Warren Schofield, a Monaro local who works in feral animal

control, recently presented at a NSW Zoological Society symposium titled The Dingo Dilemma, discussing the psychological impact that wild dog attacks on livestock can have on individuals and communities.

“A lot of people don’t think about how tough it is mentally and emotionally for farmers to lose their livestock to wild dogs,” Warren said.

The NSW Department of Primary Industries is partway through realising the goals of its 2017-2020 Wild Dog Management Strategy.

As measuring the numbers of wild dogs across the state and even the region is essentially impossible, this makes the ability to measure the effectiveness of preventative measures particularly challenging as well. The strategy prefaces its list of achievable goals by saying, “Wild dog management is underpinned by a responsive and consistent policy framework.”

To see the complete list of key deliverables in the Wild Dog Management Strategy, visit www. dpi.nsw.gov.au or call your Local Land Services office to find out more about wild dog management in the Snowy Monaro.

Your

25

Spring 2019

FARM Rotor Solutions dedication to customer service pays off

As always spring is a great time to get on top of your pasture and a plan for the coming season, but also time to tackle the spring weeds before they take over.

At Rotor Solutions, as part of their dedication to customer satisfaction, they are always finding new ways their services can benefit and assist their customers.

In the past year, driven by a commitment to offering a superior service and exceeding customer expectations, Rotor Solutions undertook a huge task to become internationally accredited in aerial agricultural services. Rotor Solutions are now accredited under the ISO standards for safety, quality and environment, exceeding the industry standard and making Rotor Solutions the most accredited provider in your area.

Going forward, Rotor Solutions are using new equipment and technologies to offer

a superior, accurate option for granular herbicide and seed services. The lowest rate granular application is available with precision and ease. Perfect for granular herbicide application, including granular flupropanate, seed application and baiting in crops situations, for example, mouse plague.

This winter season, Rotor Solutions have seen more farmers jump on helicopter fertiliser and seeding application. Even, accurate, uniform coverage, allows for optimal results.

And as always, helicopter application being perfect for those hills and hard to reach places and it’s not too late to think about fertiliser application.

New GPS systems within each aircraft allow for customers to map online with maps sent directly to the aircraft. What does this mean for you? If you use your own mapping program, they can work in together, or you

KEG 10

can keep track using the mapping portal of all work completed. And knowing many farmers and customers are busy, or not “on-farm”, it means you don’t need to be onsite when the helicopter comes.

Always looking for ways to help farmers save money and make products more accessible to customers, Rotor Solutions went straight to the chemical company last year to ask for a change.

“Farmers with certain weeds are locked into a small number of chemicals which will work and are on label. Knowing Dow chemicals had a product which could be used for St Johns and would cost a farmer less than half the only on label product, we asked them why and to look at the possibility of change.” Explains Monique Acton-Adams, Rotor Solutions, “We were pleased when they came back to us with the information we were seeking and a result

which gives everyone more options. Now with a label change processed through the APVMA, our customers have a cheaper solution to what for some, is a massive problem.”

Monique clarifies “We were compelled to seek a change after first hand seeing the difficultly farmers in the Monaro were facing with St Johns problems and the chemical cost far exceeding that of the helicopter”.

With summer only around the corner, Rotor Solutions are already in organisation mode.

Be sure to ask about their new spot spraying option which they first brought online last season. Designed specifically for hard to reach Blackberry plants between trees, with no risk of drift, it’s an ideal option for many customers. St Johns Wort and Thistles will also be a huge target for the summer, so jump on board before it gets too late.

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Buy maximising rumen efficiency through several actions, Keg 10 allows the animal to achieve maximum natural feed conversion. tImproving microbial flora with the addition of prebiotics and probiotics, enzymes, yeast and complex carbohydrates allows the animal’ss rumen to develop and function at maximum efficiency.

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26

Spring 2019

Your

FARM

Rural crime crackdown

HANS OVERSNOW ARE THE SOUTH EAST REGION'S GO-TO DEALERS FOR SALES AND SERVICE OF QUALITY AND VALUE-FOR-MONEY ATVS, SIDE-BY-SIDES, SNOWMOBILES, GROOMERS AND OTHER SPECIALTY VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT

DEFENDER PRO

A state-wide rural crime campaign

by Crime Stoppers and the NSW Police Force held its last public information stand at the Henty Field Days after having travelled across the state, appearing at Gunnedah, Mudgee, Bourke, Goulburn and Griffith.

As a community awareness campaign, it aims to provide information on how regional communities can deter or prevent crime in their area while encouraging the community to report crime with the slogan “see something, suspect something, say something.”

Due to state-wide growing concern over regional crime, the campaign focusses on four major areas of concern: Illegal hunting, stock theft, firearm theft and trespassing.

Stock theft alone saw 20,000 head of stock stolen just in 2018,

costing farmers over $3.2 million.

The campaign will also help support regional communities through trying times with no end to the drought in sight.

“Our farmers are under siege,” NSW Crime Stoppers CEO, Mr Peter Price AM, said.

"Already adversely affected by the drought, rural crime is having a significant and direct effect on the economic welfare of farmers and their families and we need to do something about it.”

Assistant Commissioner Geoff McKechnie APM, Commander for Rural Crime, also expressed the need to tackle rural crime.

“To make a real difference, we need a whole of community approach.

“There are some preventative measures that can be undertaken such as installing cameras, ensuring gates are locked and in

the case of firearm theft, ensuring guns are locked and ammunition kept separate to any firearms,” Assistant Commissioner Geoff McKechnie said.

"It is also important to report a crime as soon as it occurs, whether you are the victim or you have witnessed a crime. A call to Crime Stoppers or the Police at the earliest opportunity increases the chances of recovering stolen livestock or firearms and catching the people committing these terrible crimes."

If you think you have information about someone in your community who has committed a crime call Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000 for a confidential conversation or report securely online at www. crimestoppers.com.au.

Hawkweed in council’s sights

admin@hansoversnow.com.au Workshop: 02 6457 2611 Transport: 02 6457 5334 50-52 Lee Avenue, Leesville, NSW 2627

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Snowy Monaro Region Council has Orange Hawkweed in its sights with monitoring to occur in the Snowy Plains and Braemar Bay areas.

Orange Hawkweed surveillance will again be carried out throughout spring and summer as part of efforts to detect the highly invasive weed.

In 2018, Council secured funding from the NSW Environmental Trust to facilitate the 'Keeping a hawk eye on Hawkweed' project.

The project allowed Council to develop a Hawkweed community engagement strategy for invest in drone technology to undertake

aerial weed surveys, and to work with Orange Hawkweed sniffer dogs.

Monitoring during spring and summer will be conducted through walking inspections, drone surveys, and with the National Parks and Wildlife Service Hawkweed sniffer dogs, Sally and Connor.

Council encourages the community to become familiar with this highly invasive weed and to notify Council if they sight or suspect any Orange Hawkweed plants.

Council’s Biosecurity officers will notify individual landholders when they require access

to private properties and invite landholders to make arrangements to meet with them at this time.

In the coming months, Orange Hawkweed identification field days will be held, and volunteer search parties formed to look for the weed.

If you would like to be placed on Council’s Hawkweed communication email list, preregister for any of Orange Hawkweed field days or join a Volunteer Search party, please email council@snowymonaro. nsw.gov.au<mailto:council@ snowymonaro.nsw.gov.au> attention Biosecurity Officers.

Your

FARM

Spring 2019

Australian agricultural exports achieve record high of $50.7 billion Australian agricultural exports have increased in value for the ninth consecutive year to a record high of $50.7 billion, according to Rural Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Australian Agriculture Trade 2018/19.

The cattle industry experienced the largest increase in export value growth in 2018/19, up by $1.9 billion to a whopping $12.3 billion, a bittersweet result given the droughtinduced destocking activity, which resulted in increased production.

In 2019/20, export volumes are expected to decline due to the implications of herd reduction, however, slower global production and export growth should see Australian beef exports attract higher prices.

On the horticulture front, nuts led the way achieving a rise in export value growth of 39.1 per cent, followed by fruit (22.1 per cent) and vegetables (18.4 per cent).

Other growth commodities

in 2018/19 were cotton (+$418 million), sheep (+$393.7 million), wine (+$130.6 million), dairy (+$110 million) and sugar (+$27.9 million).

Meanwhile cropping, wool and seafood exports declined in value in 2018/19.

Rural Bank Chief Operating OďŹ&#x192;cer Will Rayner said while global agricultural commodity prices were aďŹ&#x20AC;ected by shifting trade relationships and geopolitical tensions, tariďŹ&#x20AC; reductions under the China- Australia Free Trade Agreement provided a boost to several commodity markets. â&#x20AC;&#x153;In 2018/19 Australian commodity exports to China experienced benefits from tariďŹ&#x20AC;s being reduced or eliminated,â&#x20AC;? Mr Rayner said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The ongoing US-China trade war and the tariďŹ&#x20AC;s imposed on US products by China has created several opportunities for Australian dairy, cotton and almond producers.

Although this has created some

market gain opportunities for Australian producers, wool has unfortunately been the casualty, with the industry experiencing a rapid decline in consumer demand into China. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Although the agriculture sector experienced volatility in 2018/19, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of Australian agricultural exports was 4.6 per cent over the past decade, showing the underlying strength of Australian agricultural exports over the long term. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Moving into 2019/20, some commodities will continue to be challenged by the impacts of drought and global economic uncertainty. â&#x20AC;&#x153;While demand for Australian agricultural exports remains positive, supply challenges, particularly for cattle, sheep and wool due to poor seasonal conditions,

Anneleigh annual ram sale The Anneleigh Poll Dorset and White SuďŹ&#x20AC;olk Studâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 13th annual on-property sale will be held on Friday November 15 at â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Avondaleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Cathcart.

There will be 100 Poll Dorset and 30 White SuďŹ&#x20AC;olk rams on oďŹ&#x20AC;er. This yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s lineup of rams present very well considering the dry harsh winter. Tige and Kristie, owners of the Anneleigh stud, are very happy with the 2019 draft and are confident there are rams to suit all buyers.

Anneleighâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s rams averaged a very modest $935 at last yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s auction sale and with lamb prices consistently around $8-$10/kg this makes lamb production very profitable.

The Anneleighâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s breeding program aims to produce high quality productive genetics to suit both domestic and export trade. The rams are second generation Gudair vaccinated, brucellosis accredited and vet checked, performance recorded with Stockscan.

Inspections are welcome from 11am during the morning of the sale, and the sale will commence at 1pm. A light luncheon will also be provided.

For enquiries contact Iain Ford Home: 64582 155 Mobile: 0418 407 423 Agents Landmark Bombala

prices as a result of weaker demand from China and reduced production levels. There will continue to be significant pressure on price as long as the global economic uncertainty persists.

Rural Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s agricultural trade report focuses on the volume and value of Australian agricultural exports to major global markets.

To view the full Rural Bank Australian Agriculture Trade 2018/19 report, visit www.ruralbank.com.au/ trade

will limit production and therefore export volumes in 2019/20. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We expect the Australian agricultural export value to remain steady, with cropping exports oďŹ&#x20AC;setting the decline in the livestock sector.â&#x20AC;?

The report indicated, in 2019/20, the impact of a smaller sheep flock will be felt, with an expected decline in sheepmeat export volumes, despite sustained robust demand.

It also indicated the value of Australian wool exports is expected to continue to drop due to falling

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Spring 2019

FARM

Farming group wants leadership on climate change Climate change is forcing farmers to evaluate how their farming systems can both effectively mitigate and adapt to the reality of climate change.

Huge swathes of the country's farmland are suffering from the worst drought in history, and other parts experiencing devastating fires, flooding and storms.

Global grain yields have declined by 10 per cent from heat-waves and floods connected to climate change; bushfires and droughts are becoming the new normal.

In Australia, food security is much more fragile than many would realise.

Agriculture is both vulnerable to and partially responsible for the challenges brought about by climate change.

Globally, agriculture contributes a significant share of the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions causing climate change – 17 per cent directly through agricultural activities and an additional seven per cent to 14 per cent through land-use changes.

Farmers are responsible for managing much of Australia’s ecosystem, with

48 per cent of Australia’s land privately owned or leased for agricultural production. This land is thought to hold about two-thirds of Australia’s remnant native vegetation.

Australian farmers have both an obligation to society and an economic imperative to care for this natural capital.

Development of climate change policy has been problematic in the current Australian political landscape.

However, Australia has committed to a target of reducing emissions to 26 to 28 per cent on 2005 levels by 2030, representing a 50 to 52 per cent reduction in emissions per capita and a 64 to 65 per cent reduction in the emissions intensity of the economy between 2005 and 2030.

Farmers for Climate Action, a group of farmers, agricultural leaders and rural Australians working to ensure farmers are a key part of the solution to climate change, is calling on the federal government for a national strategy on climate change to better co-ordinate currently disparate industry, government and nongovernment organisation (NGO) efforts.

The farming group said this strategy should sit on a foundation of risk minimisation, supported by strong research, development and extension, adoption of clean energy and a focus on the capture and storage of carbon, within an environment of continuous improvement.

Farmers for Climate Action commissioned the Australian Farm Institute to produce a report on the need for a national strategy on climate change which was released in September called 'Change in the air: defining the need for an Australian agricultural climate change strategy'.

Farmers for Climate Action chair Lucinda Corrigan (pictured) runs a multiproperty cattle genetics enterprise with her husband near Albury.

She said farmers, are on the frontline of climate change and need to be part of its solution.

“We need tools to help us manage extreme weather events, which are set to occur with increasing frequency, and we need long term government policy to limit future warming," Ms Corrigan said.

The report highlights a proactive national approach to meet the challenge of climate change.

“As producers, we know that the extent of tomorrow’s climate change impacts on Australian agriculture will be influenced by the strategies determined and actions taken today, both on and off the farm.

“There have been times in the past when climate change and agricultural mitigation and adaptation have struggled to achieve a dominant place in mainstream agricultural discourse," Ms Corrigan said.

“Through the efforts of leading agricultural and climate researchers, trusted organisations like the Australian Farm Institute and leading innovative farmers, this is now changing. Climate change is increasingly recognised as one of the most significant risks facing our industry.”

Corrigan said her hopes for this research report is that the energy for change in the physical and political e n v i ro n m e n t s can be harnessed to effect great policy for the future of food, families and farming.

“The future of our industry and our

communities depends upon it,” she said.

Australian Farm Institute, executive director, Richard Heath said Australian agriculture has always been a risky business.

However, any sort of complacency about how well risk has been dealt with over time should be challenged by the threat that climate change poses to the sector.

He said the report clearly lays out the case for coordinated action on climate change so that Australian farmers can both respond and adapt to the climate threat as well as address the sector’s role in mitigating the causes.

“The climate threat that is faced by Australian agriculture is not contained within state boundaries or sectoral research silos.

Developing collaborative and co-ordinated R&D, industry and government responses at a national level is imperative but will be challenging.

“Action taken now will decrease future impact and, importantly, will provide an opportunity for Australian agriculture to continue to set the agenda on efficient, profitable and sustainable climate-resilient farming systems,” Heath said.

“Co-ordinated action requires a clear plan and this report puts the case forward for the development of a comprehensive climate action strategy.

“One of the first steps that will need to be taken in the development of a strategy is a more thorough understanding of the consequences of inaction.

“A clearer ability to assess the risk that climate change poses to agriculture and the communities it depends on will drive the discussion around whether a continued incremental change needs to be replaced by transformational changes to the sector.”

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Spring 2019

FARM Monaro merino studs bringing back the best genetics Local Monaro studs Cottage Park Merinos and Boudjah Merinos have both been successful in purchasing quality rams in recent times.

The Yarrawonga Merino sale was held on September 16 with the top priced ram being bought by Mark and Jodie Pendergast of Cottage Park Merino Studs. Lot 1 was sold for $22,000 to the Pendergasts who were very happy with their purchase.

Boudjah Merino Stud principal Michael Green also purchased Lot 8 for $9,000 in the same sale.

Yarrawonga has some of the most sought-after genetics in the Merino industry and have just recently won the Pen of Three Merino Hoggets at the South West Slopes Merino Field Day held in Harden.

Boudjah Merino Stud also purchased the top priced ram at the

Tara Park Merino Stud Sale on the September 23. The ram, Lot 3, was purchased for $12,500. The Tara Park Stud also won accolades at the South West Slopes Merino Field day, taking out the prestigious Ram of the Year award.

Both Yarrawonga and Tara Park have a very strong following interstate and locally due to their top-quality genetics and this is

shown in their sale and show results.

Cottage Park Merinos and Boudjah Merinos are committed to bringing in the best genetics for their clients on the Monaro.

Boudjah Stud principal Michael Green mentioned he ‘enjoyed purchasing and breeding productive Merinos that suit a variety of enterprises, both wool and meat’. Both top priced rams

were purchased through Landmark Cooma.

Cottage Park Stud sale will be held on property on Thursday, October 24 and Boudjah Merino’s sale will be held on Tuesday, October 22 at the Cooma Showgrounds in the Monaro White Wool Sale. Both sales will be conducted by Landmark Cooma.

For more information please contact the office.

LANDMARK STUD STOCK CALENDAR Photo credit to Stephen Burns, The Land.

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30

Spring 2019

High Country Soils and Farm Profit in Harmony is a project for existing farmers and new landholders that seek practical and lasting skills.

Participants will learn: • The importance of soil testing for good decision-making • How to collect and interpret soil information • Soil forming factors, and how these link to farming practice and profitability.

Participants will gain access to soil specialists and will be supported to develop a practical soil plan.

To register your interest in this project, please contact the Snowy River Interstate Landcare office 02 64584003 or email srilc@bigpond.com

This project is supported by Snowy River Interstate Landcare, and is funded by the Australian Government National Landcare Program.

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High country soils and farm profit harmony The Snowy River Interstate Landcare (SRILC) Committe based in Bombala is preparing to run a ‘High Country Soils and Farm Profit in Harmony’ project, funded by the National Landcare Program Smart Farms stream.

The Committee will provide access to a range of soil and pasture experts through the practical project, which is targeted chiefly at the Bombala district and surrounds, although there are opportunities for those in the wider region.

High Country Soils and Farm Profit in Harmony is geared to handle about 20 farmers or landholders for soil sampling and specific activities.

“There is plenty of opportunity for additional people to participate in workshops and field events over the next 12 months and these events will be advertised for the target audience,” the SRILC Committee’s Mark Chaplin said.

The core group will be trained and coached in soil sampling, soil formation, and how to adopt measurable changes in soil health and grazing practices. Each participant will undertake their own soil sampling to target soil treatments, and to optimise the use of limited resources.

Participants will access information on soil carbon management and emission reduction opportunities.

Participants will also receive a coaching session with a soil and farm specialist in order to develop a medium-term farm soil management plan.

What training and help will be provided?

Events will be spaced four to eight weeks apart according to seasonal conditions and include: • Soil testing for decision making - participants will collect their own soil samples following training in sampling techniques. Participants will receive up to two free soil analyses.

• Interpretation of soil test results - this training event will occur after soil sampling. A soil specialist will present this component, and each participant will receive a summary report from their own soil sample.

The report will highlight priorities based on costeffectiveness.

• The group will receive a presentation on costbenefit analysis of soil treatments - this will include pasture investment decisions, rates of return, and evaluating soil remediation and pasture outcomes through time.

• Soil formation - the group will be trained in soil formation factors and actions that farmers can take to support healthy soils. Outcomes of increased organic matter, and water retention will be reinforced.

• Each participant will have a site visit from a soil

specialist to develop a soil pasture management plan for a 2-5 year period.

• Gain access to a network of landholders who are working to improve their soil assets through practical skills and knowledge.

Who should participate in this project?

This is an opportunity for landholders to gain and use practical skills to improve the health and viability of their own land. The project caters for people with a range of knowledge and skills in soil health.

Content will focus on why soil sampling is important, how to do it, how to interpret soil reports, and also how to adjust farm activities to support soil and financial outcomes.

The project will centre on the Ando-BombalaCathcart-Mila-Delegate areas, however participation is not restricted to this district. Opportunities exist for additional participants to attend workshops, learn about soil function and take the knowledge back to their home locations.

A range of workshops will be scheduled so that participants can take logical steps, and also get guidance from workshop presenters.

This project is not restricted to Landcare members, however priority may be given to members when allocating limited places in the soil sampling and soil planning activities.

The program will generally have no direct costs for group participants. This includes up to two soil test results at no cost. Places are limited for some activities.

How long does the project last?

This project will be rolled out during November 2019. The majority of training and workshop events will occur during later 2019 and through 2020.

“We are mindful that many farmers gear their soil treatments for late Summer/early Autumn. Therefore, the training in soil sampling and interpretation of soil reports will be delivered by this time,” Mr Chaplin said.

Specialist presentations and workshops will be scheduled during 2020 including tailored discussion with a soil specialist.

How to participate – Snowy River Interstate Landcare is calling for expression of interest. To register your interest in this valuable project, please contact the Snowy River Interstate Landcare office at Bombala 02 64584003 or email srilc@bigpond.com

Your

31

Spring 2019

FARM Smartphone technology allows farmers remote control Australiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s leading ag-tech business, DIT Technologies (DIT) on September 20, launched Australiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s first remote farming smartphone management platform that allows farmers to manage their farms from the press of a button anywhere in the world on a smartphone.

Regarded as one of Australiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s most innovative agriculture technology businesses, DIT has closed the gap between remote data scraping, camera technology and smartphone capabilities to create a tech powered solution to the agriculture sector.

The remote platform called uSEE, will transform the way farmers go about managing their physical farms, giving them freedom to manage their farm and livestock remotely.

DIT Technologies remote management platform pulls shared data, sensor and camera technology, remote water readings and weather conditions to link management of a physical world to a web based solution. uSEE uses Next G and satellite remote cameras, Next G and satellite remote tank and dam water monitors to remotely manage weather and rainfall conditions

and links in to the uDOSE remote monitoring water supplementing devices.

A pioneer in the space, the leading Ag-tech is hoping to have an impact on the way farmers manage their farms using digital technology and cloud computing along with analytics and mobile technology to assist farmers with the decision making tools they need to drive unprecedented levels of productivity and eďŹ&#x192;ciency.

Founder and CEO of DIT, Mark Peart (pictured right) says the latest remote Ag-tech tool is just one of the many new developments heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s hoping to roll out under parent company DIT Technologies. â&#x20AC;&#x153;DIT is focused on being a champion for the Ag-tech sector not just in Australia but globally, pushing boundaries and creating technology based solutions to solve problems facing the agriculture sector in Australia,â&#x20AC;? he said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;My belief is that software-asa-service (SaaS) is the future of innovation in the sector, we have an entrepreneurial spirit at DIT and are focused on finding, developing and building technology based solutions to power Australiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s agriculture

sector. In the next few years, we see DIT being an exporter of its own, an exporter of technology solutions for farming globally,â&#x20AC;? says Peart. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Aside from uSEE being a great technology based solution, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s also awesome that a farmer can be sitting on Bondi Beach, at an AFL match watching their favourite team, at their childâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s school play or

just down at the pub and keep an eager eye on their farm, their cattle and whole operation from their mobile phone, that to me is a great development for the ag sector,â&#x20AC;?

Peart says.

Headquartered out of Toowoomba Queensland, DIT in the last six months has rolled out facilities and operation centres

nationally across Australia with an international footprint imminent. The business in less than 12 months has tripled its company valuation, doubled its workforce and acquired two additional businesses that now sit underneath parent company DIT technologies as subsidiaries powered by the technology innovator.

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