belligerent
-from Stanley and the Wild Words
belligerent: hostile and aggressive.
"Stanley sidestepped to avoid BELLIGERENT."
Meaning?
Morphological Relatives
Meet the family…
belligerent: carrying on in a warlike manner belligerence: rebel: to make war against someone oppressive rebels: rebellious: rebellion: Morphological relatives will share the same base element and meaning.
Source: Online Etymology Dictionary
Etymology?
bell + i + gere + ent Latin bellum gerere “war” ”bear, carry”
Relatives?
Structure?
It can be interesting to note the stressed syllables within a word and across a morphological family.
Pronunciation?
Explain what the following quote means to you:
“As a rough rule of thumb, I would say the smaller the pond, the more belligerent the fish.”
-
Craig Brown
Word others.andwellyou’veNow,investigation?“belligerent”aboutWhatyounewcompleted!QuestWhatquestionsdohave?wassurprisingthesharewhatlearned,asasyourstoriesideas,with
Ehri, L.C. The science of learning to read words: A case for systematic phonics instruction. Reading Research Quarterly, 55(1), S45 S60. Special Issue: The Science of Reading: Supports, Critiques, and Questions. https://ila.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/rrq.334
Hegland, S. S. (2021). Beneath the Surface of Words. Learning About Spelling.
Adoniou, Misty. (2019) “Literacy Leadership Brief: Teaching and Assessing Spelling.” International Literacy Association, https://www.literacyworldwide.org/docs/default-source/where-we-stand/il a-teaching-and-assessing-spelling.pdf.
Bowers, P. . “SWI Online Classes and Free Weekly Drop ins (Various Dates 2018 2021), Bowers,https://www.wordworkskingston.com/WordWorks/Home.htmlPeter.TeachingHowtheWrittenWordWorks:UsingMorphological
Harper, D. (2001 2022). Etymonline Online Etymology Dictionary. Etymology dictionary: Definition, meaning and word origins. Retrieved December 18, 2021, from https://www.etymonline.com/
Loveless, Rebecca blog and “SWI for Early Readers (Online Class)”. (Oct, 2020). Retrieved December 18, 2021, from Mrs.https://rebeccaloveless.com/Steven'sclassroomblog and “Intro to SWI Online Class (Feb. 2018)”. Retrieved December 18, 2021, from https://mbsteven.edublogs.org/swi class/
Templeton, S. (2020, October 19). International Literacy Association Hub. International Literacy Association (ILA). Retrieved January 6, 2022, from Venable,https://ila.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/trtr.1951G.P.(2021).BackpocketWords:SharingtheEssenceofEnglish Spelling. OneMonkeyBooks.com. Venezky, Richard L. The American Way of Spelling: The Structure and Origins of American English Orthography. Guilford Press, 1999.
Cooke, G.. (2018). LEX Grapheme Cards, Third Edition.
Bibliography/Resources
Bowers, P. N., & Kirby, J. R. (2010, April 30). Effects of morphological instruction on vocabulary acquisition. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal. Retrieved December 18, 2021, from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ879800
Problem Solving to Develop Students' Language Skills & Engagement with the Written Word. WordWorks Literacy Centre, 2006/2009/2013.
Ramsden, N. (2011 2013). Mini matrix maker home page. Retrieved December 18, 2021, from Realhttp://www.neilramsden.co.uk/spelling/matrix/SpellingOnlineToolboxHome.RetrievedDecember 18, 2021, from https://www.tbox2.online/ Real Spelling SuffixChecker © Real Spelling & Pascal Mira 2009 : https://www.realspellers.org/images/stories/docs/SuffixChecker 2009.pdf
****I also recommend highly Patti Bottino Bravo's "Fun with Phonetics" and advanced phonetics classes. Contact her for further information at speechteach28@gmail.com
Bowers, Pete. “Handouts for Spelling out Word Structure Real Spellers.” http://www.files.realspellers.org/PetesFolder/resources/Handouts_for_spelling_out_word_structure.pdf.WordWorks, Retrieved June 24, 2022