PORTFOLIO MENGMENG ZHAO 2014-2019
MENGMENG ZHAO
Contact
Work Experience
Education
Software Skills
E-mail: uczlmmz@ucl.ac.uk or mengmengzhao917@gmail.com Tel: (+44)7732294500 (UK)
2017 - 2018 MATERIAL MATTERS Studio -XiDan JoyCity, Chat Garden, Beijing, China (2017) Contributions: 3d Modelling, Illustrations, On-site Construction
Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London September 2018 - Present Academics: MArch Architectural Design Supervisors: Gilles Retsin, Manuel Jimenez Garcia, Vicente Soler Thesis: Owning a house: Accessing digital housing platforms for non-specialists
SketchUp & Vray
Address: Flat 1, Murray Street, London
Languages Mandarin (First Language) English (IELTS 6.5 Taken in 2017)
Interests Photography Instruments: Accordion, Piano, Guitar Secret gigs Sometimes video games
-EZ English School, Beijing, China (2017) Contributions: Design Conceptualisation, 3d Modelling, Illustrations, On-site Construction -LuoYang JoyCity, B1 Area, LuoYang, China (2017) Contributions: Design Conceptualisation, Interior Design Detail, Architectural Planning & Programming, 3d Modelling, Illustrations -XiAn JoyCity, Rooftop Garden, XiAn, China (2018) Contributions: Design Conceptualisation, Interior Design Detail, 3d Modelling, Illustrations 2015 - 2016 Guowenyan (Intern) -Yu County Conservation Contributions: Research, On-site Research, Architectural Planning & Programming, Illustrations, Official Reports & Diagrams -Tibet BaiJu Temple Conservation Contributions: Research, Architectural Planning & Programming, Illustrations, Official Reports & Diagrams
School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture September 2013 - June 2017 Academics: Bachelor Degree In Engineering (Historical Building Conservation and Innovation)
Competition Experience Architecture Competition: 2017 Baitasi Remade Competition 2017 IFLA Competition: LIFE THAT GROWS FROM THE FIRE 2016 UIA Competition: Massing I-Beams 2016 Beijing Innovated Struction Design Competition: Massing I-Beams
AutoCAD Keyshot Rhino & Grasshopper Revit Photoshop Illustrator Indesign Audition Adobe Xd Premiere After Effect ArchiCAD Unity & C# ABB Houdini Arduino iMovie
Other Experience 2011 64th Coupe Mondiale And World Accordion Championships, Beijing, China 2008 Beijing Accordion Concert, Beijing National Centre, Beijing, China
Microsoft Office
CONTENT
01
MOBO Digital hosing platform with automated contruction 2018.09-2019.09
02
PROFESSIONAL WORKS English School, Beijing, China (2017) XiAn JoyCity, Rooftop Garden, XiAn, China (2018) XiDan JoyCity, Chat Garden, Bejing, China (2017) Shopping Mall, LuoYang, China (2017)
03
MASSING I-BEAMS High-rise Building Design (UIA Competition, Innovated Struction Design Competition) 2016.09-12
04
TUNNEL Theatre Design, ShouGang industrial old park, Shijingshan district, Beijing, China 2014.09-12
05
HUTONGER Beijing Xisi Historic District Reconstruction 2015.03-05
06
LIFE THAT GROWS FROM THE FIRE Landscape Design (IFLA Competition) 2017.06-09
01
MOBO Automated Housing System Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL 2018.09-2019.09 Teamwork(5 persons) Academic work, Mater Degree
MOBO is a housing system with a housing platform and its own construction tools. The idea is to simplify the construction process through automation by using simple reconfigurable modular robots that are able to adapt to different tasks and site conditions.
Automated Design Process
Collective User Input
Network of People and Land
H ousi ng P l atform
Objecties of Architectural Spaces
Th e p l a tfo r m co n n e cts p e o p l e to l a n d w h i ch w o u l d o th e r w i se b e d i ffi cu l t to se cu r e o n th e i r o w n , a n d cr e a te s a n e tw o r k w h e r e u se r s a r e a b l e to co n n e ct, i n te r a ct, o r g a n i se a n d e n g a g e . U n l i ke e xi sti n g h o u si n g p l a tfo r m s w h i ch g i ve s a p r e - d e te r m i n e d p r o p e r ty a n d p r e - d e si g n e d h o u se , M OBO a l l o w s th e p e o p l e to u se th e p l a tfo r m to i n p u t th e i r n e e d s a n d p r e fe r e n ce s to cr e a te a syste m - g e n e r a te d d e si g n . Th i s r e vi si ts a n d r e vi se s th e co n ve n ti o n a l m e th o d s o f u se r p a r ti ci p a ti o n i n d e si g n . Al th o u g h to ta l fr e e d o m i s n o t g i ve n , p r o scr i p ti ve m e th o d s o f co n tr o l a r e e m p l o ye d b y g i vi n g se t l i m i ta ti o n s th a t u se r s a r e fr e e to u se h o w e ve r th e y w a n t to .
Polyvalent> Human MultiFunctional Centeric>Typical
Loose>Defined
I want ...
I want ...
Shared Kitchen
Shared Kitchen
Zone 1
Studio
Ownership Through Shares
George
Studio
London,UK
George
Hallway
London,UK
Zone 1 Private Toilet
Zone 2
Private Toilet
Zone 2 Zone 3
Hallway
Zone 3
Game Room
Zone 4
Private Room
01 Matri x Gene r a t e d F r o m Us e r I n p u t
Game Room
Zone 4
Private Room
I want ...
MOBO Housing Platform
Shared Kitchen
Sign up
Preferences
George
Private Toilet
By u si n g d i scr e te co m p o n e n ts su ch a s C LT ( C r o ss L a m i n a te d Ti m b e r ) , th e syste m i s a b l e to u se co m p u ta ti o n a l m e th o d s i n a r ch i te ctu r e to g e n e r a te m a ss cu sto m i se d p r o g r a m s a n d m a te r i a l a g g r e g a ti o n i n a va r i e ty o f r e su l ts, co n sta n tl y a d a p ti n g to si te , u se r - p r e fe r e n ce a n d co n te xt.
Chose location
Zone 1
Studio
Zone 2
London,UK
Hallway
Zone 3 Game Room
Zone 4
Private Room
Home Ownership
How do we make home ownership more accessible? Home Ownership
02 Trans l ated t o F o r c e Dir e c t e d G r a p h i n 3d S pac e Mass Customization
Flexibility
Freedom of Choice
Housing generated by user preferences
Discrete Construction
Home Ownership
Home Ownership
Help Cooperatives Scale Up
MOBO
LandHousing System Scarcity MOBO Housing System
Issues
Construction Tools
MOBO
03 Reflected in a Voxel Grid to Create Multiple Generations of Housing Programs
Housing System TASK
BRICKS
TASK
BRICKS
Context
ROBOT
TASK
BRICKS
2A
2B
2C
2D
2E
ROBOT
X-Z Axis X-Z Axes movement Movement
ROBOT
Small, Cheap, Irregular Lots
Large, Non-Versatile Machins
Machine Variations
3A
3B
4A
4B
Independent Movement
Vertical Movement
2A 5A
How do we make the construction rocess simpler and faster? 2A
3A
X-Y AxesAxis movement X-Y Movement 3C
3D
3E
4C
4D
4E
Overcome obstacle 5C
5B
Modular Carrying
X-Y-Z Axes movement X-Y-Z Axis
Movement 4F
SelfBalance
FreeMovement
CORNER CONNECTION
5D
2B
2A 2C 2B
2C
2D
2E
2B
2C
2D
Extra - connection between modules
2E
6A
11:11
6B
3A 3C
3D
3A 3C
4G Steel Utility Profiles on Width
M.O.B.O
3B
3E
3B
8A
3C
3D
3E
04 Vox el s Mate r ia liz e d wit h M o d u la r Co m ponent (C LT)
3D 3E 4A
4B
4C
4D
4E
4F
Congratulations ! Your Mobo House has generated!
4A 4B
MOBO Construction Tools 5A
4C
4A
20 mm thickness CLT layer 2 20 mm thickness CLT layer 3
2D 2E
3B
20 mm thickness CLT layer 1
Steel Utility Profiles on Length
Your MOBO house has been generated 4B
4C
4D
5B
5C
5D
4E
4F
4D
5B
5C
5D
4E 4F 5A 5B
6A
Reconfigurabke Modular Robots
6B
Modular Building Components
5C
5A
5D 6A 6B
In-D
Lets Build it !!!!
8A
8A
6A
6B
Re-Generate
20 mm thickness CLT layer 1 20 mm thickness CLT layer 2 20 mm thickness CLT layer 3
Steel Profile : Corne
In-Dex Timber Scre
Automated Construction Process
8A
Steel Utility Profiles on Length Steel Utility Profiles on Width 20 mm thickness CLT layer 3 20 mm thickness CLT layer 2 20 mm thickness CLT layer 1
CONTRUCTION TOOLPATH Robot Ecology And Foot Prints What makes MOBO differentis having its own construction tools. The idea is to simplify the construction process through automation by using simple reconfigurable modular robots that are able to adapt to different tasks and site conditions. Mobo is a complete housing system that consists of a housing platform and construction technology. When these two are combined, we not only make housing more acessible to people, but also create communities with housing developments that are liveable and adaptable.
Detail of Prototype
Utility Panal
Robots can scan the yellow points on modules. They follow tool paths and do different tasks.
Construction Process
Module Blow-Up
PRODUCED BY PRODUCED AN AUTODESK BY AN STUDENT AUTODESK VERSION STUDENT VERSION
Physical Robot Experiment
Floor Plan and CLT Layout
01 M3 Black Screw M3x10 A2 stainless steel Pozi pan machine screws , 0.5mm metric thread.
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
Isometirc Layout
Isometirc Layout
Ground Level Plan
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
02 M3 Nut 2ND half 2ND LEVEL halfPLAN LEVEL PLAN M3, 3mm A2 stainless steel hexagon full nuts 0.5mm metric thread
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
03 30mm Lead Screw TR30x6 (30mm X 6mm Lead) X 585mm Lead screw length (N): 585.00mm 04 Nema17 Stepper Motor Nema 17 Stepper Motor with high torque for DIY 3D printer or CNC kits. 40cm wire(with insulated sleeve), one connect electrical machine, the other end has variety optional ports. Heat shrink tubing effect to prevent the wire tangled up. 1.8 degree step angle (200 steps/rev.) Digital and Discrete components play a major role in this housing system as it allows decentralization of production of parts consisting of flexible and adaptable modules that can be easily joined together and assembled, thereby they result in efficiency and productivity in both the design and construction of housing.
Second Level Plan
A. M3 Black Screw B. M3 Nut C. 1.5mm Silver Aluminium (Black) D. 3D Printed Part E. 30mm Lead Screw F. Nema17 Stepper Motor
PRODUCED BY PRODUCED AN AUTODESK BY AN STUDENT AUTODESK VERSION STUDENT VERSION
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
Large Housing Community
B-pro Show—1:1CLT Installation
H o u s i n g h a s b e e n o n e o f t h e m o s t p r e v a l e n t p r o b l e m s o f s o c i e t y. P e o p l e e n d u p s u b m i t t i n g t o r e n t o r d e b t , s e n d i n g m o n e y o f t h e m a j o r i t y t o a f e w. C o o p e r a t i v e s h a v e d o n e e ff o r t s i n t o p u t t i n g h o m e o w n e r h i p i n t o t h e i r o w n h a n d s , h o w e v e r, m a n y o f t h e i r a t t e m p t s t o s c a l e u p h a v e f a i l e d . W h y ? F i r s t , i s a l a c k o f a c o m m o n n e t w o r k . A n d s e c o n d i s a c c e s s t o t h e r i g h t c o n s t r u c t i o n t e c h n o l o g y. To d a y, t h e r i s e o f t h e “ d i g i t a l e c o n o m y � g a v e b i r t h t o n e w b u s i n e s s m o d e l s s u c h a s d i g i t a l p l a t f o r m s . H o w c a n b o t tom-up thinkers come to terms with 21st century technologies to create a more lasting impact in society?
M o r e o ve r, d e sp i te a d va n ce m e n ts i n te ch n o l o g y, co n str u cti o n r e m a i n s to b e th e l e a st a u tomated industry in the world. H o w ca n w e tr a n sfo r m co n str u cti o n p r o ce sse s to i n cr e a se si m p l i ci ty, ve r sa ti l i ty a n d fu n cti onality altogether? M OBO a i m s to r e th i n k th e w a ys h o u se s ca n b e b u i l t b y m e r g i n g th e i d e a s o f th e p l a tfo r m and construction automation to a u to m a te th e h o u si n g p r o ce ss a n d m a ke h o u si n g m o r e a cce ssi b l e to p e o p l e .
02
Professional Works Works in Material Matters, Beijing (2017.9-2018.7) 01 English Zoom English School, Beijing, China (2017) 02 XiAn JoyCity, Rooftop Garden, XiAn, China (2018) 03 XiDan JoyCity, Chat Garden, Beijing, China (2017) 04 Shopping Mall, LuoYang, China (2017)
01 English Zoom English School, Beijing, China (2017) Contribution: Interior design, Material reserch, On-site construction, Photography Isomatric
According to our clients, we should change it into an advanced English school for 4 to 8-year-old children which would include some dancing classrooms and normal classrooms in different themes. The whole school should provide children a happy and interesting study place, also it should be a cool and comfortable place for teachers working there.
Ground floor
Second floor
Third floor
46 m² 33 m²
6 m²
50 m²
Before: It was an old restaurant. Here’s some pictures after the restaurant moved out.
50 m²
50 m²
In interior design process, we tried to use simple materials and colours and mixed it. Apparently those colours did not make it look messy but positive, as well as plants.
02 XiAn JoyCity, Rooftop Garden, XiAn, China (2018) Contribution: Conceptual Design, Interior Design, Material, Perspective The Story He is known as Mr. Goose. No one knows Mr. Gooses’ real name, But everyone loves to be a guest of Mr. Goose’s house. No one knows His real age. People say that he never get old. He has the loved one and his good friends. No one knows where does he go for travel, he comes back to tower from time to time.
Perspective This project is now under construction. Here’s my watercolour sketches about this conceptual design. Also here’s some renders. My colleague did the render and I photoshopped them.
It is said that Mr. Goose sometime transform into man, when full moon of autumn he transformed back to Goose. and fly back to China. to be with his family and friends. Although He traveled everywhere beautiful corner of the earth.
What he loves the most is to share the precious time with his family and friends.
Xi’an joy city has a really good location in Xi’an. The most famous Chinese pagoda is in front of our building and people can easily see that historical building in rooftop garden. So we must design it based on the position of pagoda. We tried to make a higher platform for people having a good view of that beautiful pagoda.
03 XiDan JoyCity, Chat Garden, Beijing, China (2017) Contribution: Construction part, Material Before
Concept
Final Plans
6th floor plan
7th floor plan
04 Shopping Mall, LuoYang, China (2017) Contribution: Conceptual Design, Material, Perspective
This is the conceptual design part of this floor. I sketched and used collage to show my ideas. The whole perspective showed messages perfectly that clients really appreciated. This project has been aborted because of asset issue. However, the conceptual design part and images were very well received by my bosses and clients.
03
MASSING I-BEAMS High-rise Building Design (UIA Competition, Innovated Struction Design Competition) ShouGang industrial old park, Shijingshan district, Beijing, China 2016.09-12 Academic work
This working is designed in the ShouGang old park. And there will be a high-rise building on the site. This building is going to be a part of the winter Olympic games providing housing, some entertainments and also leisure spaces.
MEMORY OF SHOUGANG ShouGang is one of the most important companies in China. It has a pretty long history. And here, in Beijing, witness all the essential changes. It almost became a represent for China industrial. small space individual mass
i-beam industrial machinery networking autonomous
socialism
2 i-beams in the middle
democracy
many individual boxes around the i-beams
the distribution of building function(plan)
entrance of buildings
change these boxes into small structure and give i-beams covers
let small structures extend freely and networked
the distribution of building function(hight)
entrance of cars and peolpe
flows of stuffs and consumers
Concept
West Elevation
Physical models
INSIDE SPACES This section shows the structure and interspace of the high-rise building completely. At the same time, it also shows the division for the function of annexs: mainly for commeicial, including restaurant, shops and so on, secondly for official business, the only annex for working has its own entrance used only by stuffs. A
And also it has 2-floor-parking lot underground, it provides enough parking spces for stuffs, residence and even consumers.
A
N
MASTER PLAN
1st floor plan
parking lot
offices
outdoor activities
shops
3rd floor plan
catering
Section A
17th floor plan
Shougang moved to Tangshan province and stopped producing anything.
Beijing is a successful bidder for the Olympic winter Games.
2015
September 1996, Shougang Group was formally established. By the end of 1998, the group has 83 member units, the production and operation of investment management and the large group of economic organizations.
2005
1966, Shijingshan Steel Corp is renamed the capital Steel Corp. after the Cultural Revolution broke out, Shougang was discontinued once. Then under the instructions of Premier Zhou Enlai, the production can be restored.
In 1978, Shougang became one of the eight key iron and steel enterprises in China. It managed 40 individual factories with 71 thousand stuffs.
1996
04
In May 1958, the Shijingshan iron and steel plant began to expand, and was reorganized as Shijingshan Steel Corp. Beijing area initially formed by the Shijingshan Steel Corp and Metallurgical Bureau of local enterprises constitute the black metallurgical industry.
1978
During the war, the Japanese invaders forcibly occupied the refinery, reorganized as the South Manchuria Railway Corporation North Hing Company of the "Shijingshan iron and steel".
1958
1919
In 1919, governments organized Longyan Limited by Share Ltd in Shijingshan Jingxi iron ore refinery construction, then black metallurgy industry started in Beijing.
Then ShouGang old park became a new place for the organizing committee of the Olympic winter Games. Now everything is changing. ShouGang has a brand new identity in the future.
TUNNEL Theatre Design ShouGang industrial old park, Shijingshan district, Beijing, China 2014.09-12 Academic work
This working is designed in the ShouGang old park. And there will be a great theatre on the site. The most interesting point is that there is a abandoned track passing through this site.This theatre is going to be a part of the winter Olympic games providing some entertainments and leisure spaces.
FANTASY OF SHOUGANG
FUSE
This was an industrial park owned by Shougang Corporation, capital steel, which has abandoned for years. Decision has made in 2016 that Olympic Winter Games will be hold in this area. Lots of changes will occur here and the residential quarters, new railway stations will make differences as a result. The commercial development will get great changes in this area, as well.
wirerope
Some old factories are required to remain, so the theatre must integrate into these big industrial factories and become one important part in ShouGang Park. It cannot be like an industrial product but a represent for the modern society. So I try it for all the aspects.
components aluminum skin
glass
water and green areas aroud
the distribution of factories aroud
the distribution of parks
floor wooden floor
the distribution of schools
the distribution of shopping malls
the distribution of settlements
FORMATION
site
massing
spliting
softening
stepping
softening
outdoor theatre
theatre
FACADE I like the faรงade best. It is glass curtain wall inside and an aluminum shell outside the glass wall. There is a gap between the glass and the aluminum shell There are lots of triangle on it, and arraying in order which looks very comfortable. When the sunlight shines into the theatre, and it can produce an interesting triangle shadow on the walls and ground. The specific structure is showing on the left.
05
HUTONGER Xisi Historic District Reconstruction XiSi, XiCheng District, Beijing, China 2015.03-05 Teamwork(2 persons) Academic work
The courtyard in XiSi HuTong mostly is the SiheYuan. The traditional Siheyuan courtyard has an open space in the center of the yard offering to anyone in the house. However, when time goes on, homes get more people to live. The original space for one family’s comfortable life is more and more crowded. Every household all think their own features in using of living space is not enough.So our aim is to change this terrible situation and make the people here have a better life.
SITE ANALYSIS
Texture
Proportion of the population
More migrating population Densely populated
locals outlanders
distribution of banks
Long history
Few open space Cluttered houses Temporary houses
Cultural diversity
Shape of yards urban road grade
distribution of parks
distribution of shopping centres
Improper protection
Texture
Densely populated
Illegal houses
Cluttered houses
Temporary houses
Existing Open Space
Shape of yards
Current texture Temporary houses
IDEAS Evacuation Relocate
Architectures
Restore Update
Open space
Clean Parking lot
A NEW ATTEMPT Provide a new place for these people according to the policy
Shape of courtyard Back to the Chinese traditional shapes of courtyard
Choose buildings
Choose buildings and make it higher Containing more people to restore the traditional yard
make it higher
Let more people move in
Plant more trees Update public facilities Let more people move in
After restoring
Dismantle
Find original colors from HuTong
Population of yard
No parking lots
Population
CURRENT
Shape of courtyard
Open Space Clean and comfortable More open space for people Texture Change into traditional texture and become more comfortable
CURRENT IMAGES
distribution of supermarkets
CHANGE
Unpleasant situations caused by these problems
distribution of hospitals
TRADITION
MASTER PLAN
A B C
B
A
C
Section A
Section B
Section C
Open Spaces are very similar in functions: only people in the house can use; hanging clothes out; parking bikes. Even the simple sports activities, such as kicking shuttlecock, rope skipping, etc., and entertainment, drink tea chat needs to be out of their yard, and walk into the alley through the crowded together. What I do is not to change this life style but to improve their life quality and try to clean the dirty street and complicated yard. It is not good at all to do those tiny life things in their own house. In the future design process, the concept of construction may be weakened. But to solve the problem of open space, for at the bottom level people of society, given their habits at ordinary times, the need for open space should be large. The happiness of the people living in Hutong, largely derived from the interactive and entertainment with their neighborhoods.
06
LIFE THAT GROWS FROM THE FIRE Landscape Design (IFLA Competition) Economic Suggestions for Revitalizing Underground Coal Fire Area, Sulfur Town, Xinjiang, China 2017.06-09 Academic work Teamwork (3 persons)
Underground coal fire mainly refers to the coal mine due to human factors or spontaneous combustion of coal field fire and mine fire. It is still around the world that affects our lives. We from the point of view of blocking the air, with a special landscape device to block the coal and oxygen contact, and at the same time the ecological environment repair and air purification, try to put out the underground coal fire in order to solve these unfair phenomena.
CONTRAST
SOLUTIONS
We study the case of sulfur gully in Xinjiang, China Sulfur Village is located in the southwest side of Urumqi City, only 30 kilometers away from Urumqi.
We from the point of view of blocking the air, with a special landscape device to block the coal and oxygen contact, and at the same time the ecological environment repair and air purification, try to put out the underground coal fire in order to solve these unfair phenomena. Microbial layer to CO 2, CO, SO 2 and other harmful gases purified into water and nitrogen. Coal gangue material from the coal mine waste, mainly for the structural support role. SECTION
STRUCTURE
MICROBIAL LAYER
STRUCTURAL LAYER
SEED LAYER The outermost seed layer is mixed with nutrients, and the local weathering is used to form a striped landscape belt. The use of this landscape device can not only prevent the resumption of underground coal fire, and can bring new life to the region. seed
32km 0-5
Nutrient solution soil
5-10
Sulfur Town
Urumqi
wind
10-15
Sulfur town is located in the Nanshan Mountains. The underground coal fire has been in the spontaneous combustion state. The coal mine area is 1.84 million square meters, each year to burn 1.76 million tons of coal.
Urumqi, which is the capital of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is the center of political, economic, cultural, science and education and transportation. City area is 14216.3 square kilometers, the resident population is 3.51 million.
wind
15-20 wind
20-... wind