FirstCertificateinEnglishSpeaking
1
PhrasalVerbsforCambridgeFCESpeakingModule DuringtheCambridgeFCESpeakingModule,examinerslookforyourabilitytouseadvanced vocabulary,includingphrasalverbs,asnaturallyaspossible.Learnthesephrasalverbsforthe CambridgeFCESpeakingModuleandyourscorewillimprovedrastically!
PhrasalVerbsforCambridgeFCE Beforelearningthephrasalverbs,youmustknowwhatthefocusisforeachofthepartsofthe SpeakingModule.Onceyouunderstandthetasks,youcanlearnphrasalverbswhichare directlyrelatedtothetypesofspeechyouwilluseineachsection(suchaslanguagefortalking aboutthefuture,comparingandcontrasting,agreeinganddisagreeing,etc.).
Part1 ForPart1,youmaybeaskedaboutthingslikeyourhometown,yourinterests,yourstudies, yourcareer(s),etc.Whenspeakingaboutyourself,trytousethefollowingphrasalverbs. Bring(someone)up Definition:tolookafterachilduntilitisanadult.(Note:thisisoftenusedinthePassiveVoice.) Whythisisausefulphrasalverb:Youwillprobablybeaskedaboutyourchildhoodandwhere youarefrom. Example:Iw asbroughtupinaverylargefamily:Ihavefourbrothersandsisters. Getalongwith Definition:tohaveagoodrelationshipwithsomeone. Whythisisausefulphrasalverb:Youcanusethisphrasalverbtospeakaboutthe relationshipsyouhavewithfamily,friends,roommates,classmates,etc. Example:Ig etalongverywellwithmyroommateshereinSanFrancisco,somystayherehas beenveryenjoyable. Growup Definition:tobecomeanadult. Whythisisausefulphrasalverb:Youcanapplythisphrasalverbwhentalkingaboutyour childhoodandearlyyears. Example:Ig rewupinasmalltownbutforthelastfiveyearsI’velivedinZurich.
2
Lookforwardto Definition:tobeexcitedaboutsomethinginthefuture. Whythisisausefulphrasalverb:Thisisacommonphrasalverbtotalkaboutexcitingfuture plans. Example:IamnervousabouttheCambridgeExam,butIamalsolookingforwardtou singall thethingsI’vepracticedandlearned. Takeup Definition:tobeginahobbyoractivity. Whythisisausefulphrasalverb:InPart1,youareoftenaskedaboutyourhobbies. Example:Inmyfreetime,Ireallyenjoyphotography.Itookitupw henIwastravellingthrough SoutheastAsiaandI’veenjoyediteversince. Giveup Definition:toquitdoingsomething. Whythisisausefulphrasalverb:Youmightbeaskedtotalkaboutyourchildhoodorpast; ‘giveup”isoftenusedtodiscussactivitiesyoudon’tdoanymore. Example:Well,inmyfreetimeIusuallyenjoyskiing,butIg avethatupwhenImovedhere sinceIamnotsoclosetothemountainsanymore.
Part2 FCE:TheinterlocutorgivesyouTWOphotographsandasksyoutotalkaboutthemfor1 minute.Theinterlocutorthenasksyourpartneraquestionaboutyourphotographsandyour partnerrespondsbriefly(upto30seconds).
3
Thentheinterlocutorgivesyourpartnertwodifferentphotographs.Yourpartnertalksabout thesephotographsfor1minute.Thistimetheinterlocutorasksyouaquestionaboutyour partner’sphotographsandyourespondbriefly(upto30seconds). Whenspeakingaboutthephotos,youwillusethelanguageofspeculation.Forspeculation,the followingphrasalverbsareuseful. Endup Definition:tofinallybeinaplaceorsituation. Whythisisausefulphrasalverb:Youhavetospeculatealotwhenlookingatthesephotos, sothisphrasalverbisagreatonetousewhenguessinghowthepersoncametobeinthe situationinthephoto(orwhatwillhappentothemafter). Example:Thefamilyinthisphotolooksveryunhappyatherofficejob;perhapsshedreamedof alifeworkingatsomethingotherthanadeskjobandshe’ssadthatshee ndedupinsucha dullenvironment. Makeout Definition:tobeabletoseesomethingthat’snotquiteclear. Whythisisausefulphrasalverb:Youmightnotbeabletoseethefulldetailsofthephoto; thisisagreatphrasalverbtodescribewhatyouthinkyousee. Example:Ican’tquitem akeitoutbutIthinkthatthegroupisholdingatrophy,soperhaps they’vewonacompetitionorgame... Make(something)up Definition:toinventastory. Whythisisausefulphrasalverb:Youareaskedtospeculateaboutthepeopleinthephotos andtheirlives,sothisisausefulexpression! Example:Iwouldguessthatthispersonisveryhappy:shehashertwobeautifulchildrenanda lovelyhouse...perhapsshe’sastay-at-home-momandisappreciativethatshecanspend timewithherchildren...I’mm akingthisallup,ofcourse,butit’swhatIwouldguess.
Part3 FCE:(4minutes)Thispartisdividedintotwopartsandtheinterlocutorasksyouandyour partnertotalktogetherinboth.Inthefirstpart,youaregivenfivewrittenpromptsandaskedto discussaquestion.Forexample,youmightbeaskedtodiscusswaystoimprovethe environmentinyourcity. After2minutes,theinterlocutorwillgiveyouonemoreminutetomakeadecisiontogether whichisrelatedtowhatyouhavebeendiscussing.
4
Part4 InPart4,youandyourpartnerwillanswerfollow-upquestionsrelatedtothetopicofPart3. Thesephrasalverbsareusefulwhenconversing. Bring(something)up Definition:tostartaconversationaboutsomething. Whythisisausefulphrasalverb:Thisisagreatphrasalverbtousewhenrespondingtoa commentthatyourpartnermade(oraquestionthattheinterlocutorbroughtup).Itshows interactionwithwhatanotherpersonhassaid,whichissomethingtheylookforinthissectionof theexam. Example:Youb roughtup_ _____;Iagreethat... Comeupwith Definition:tosuggestorthinkofanideaorplan. Whythisisausefulphrasalverb:“Comeupwith”allowsyoutopresentanideaorrespondto aquestionorstatement. Example:Whatotherideascanwec omeupwith? Cut(someone)off Definition:tointerruptsomeone. Whythisisausefulphrasalverb:Ifyouaccidentallyc uty ourpartnero ffw henheorsheis speaking,thisisanexcellentphrasalverbtouse. Example:Sorry,Ididn’tmeantoc utyouoff:whatwereyousaying? Followup Definition:afurtheractionconnectedtosomethingthathappenedbefore. Whythisisausefulphrasalverb:Followinguponsomethingyourpartnersaidisagreatway toreturntosomethingyoudiscussedpreviously(andaddfurthercommentary). Example:Justtof ollowuponwhatyousaidearlier,Ithink... Getbackto Definition:toreturntosomething. Whythisisausefulphrasalverb:“Getbackto”isusefulwhentryingtoreturntoa conversationyouhadpreviously:it’sveryhelpfulwhentheconversationseemstohavegotten offtrackandyou’dliketorefocus. Example:G ettingbacktowhatweweresayingearlierabout...
5
Goahead Definition:tostarttodosomething. Whythisisausefulphrasalverb:Youknowthatawkwardmomentwhenyouandyour partnerbothhesitateandeachwantstospeak?Usegoaheadtogiveyourpartnerthegreen light! Example:Youcang oaheadandstartifyou’dlike... Warmupto Definition:tobeginlikingsomething. Whythisisausefulphrasalverb:Whenyou’renotcertainaboutanidea,butthendecidethisis agoodidea,youcanusethisphrasalverb. Example:I’mw arminguptotheideathat... Worksomethingout Definition:toagreetosomethingafteradiscussion. Whythisisausefulphrasalverb:Y ouandyourpartnermustagreetosomethinginPart3: usethisphrasalverbtoannouncetotheinterlocutorthatyou’vecometoanagreement. Example:Ithinkwe’vew orkeditout.Wehaveagreedthat...
6
7
8
Part1oftheFCESpeakingExam Part1 o ftheF CEe xamlastsa bouttwom inutesa nditisa c onversationb etweenthee xaminera nd eachc andidateindividually.E achc andidatew illb ea skedq uestionsa boutthemselves,theirfamily, sportsa ndo therleisurea ctivities,likesa ndd islikes,e ducation,a ndw heretheylive.Q uestionsm ay alsob ea bouttheirp aste xperiencesa ndfuturep lans.
Part1–Questionsandusefulexpressions Introductoryquestions Wherea rey oufrom? Iw asb ornin... Ig rewu pin/near… Iw asb roughtu pin( place)b y( people)a s mall/q uitea large/a ne xtendedfamily. Howlongh avey oub eens tudyingE nglish? I’veb eenw orking/studyinga t...s ince( pointintime)for( lengtho ftime) Actually,(+u nexpected/surprisinginformation)I’veo nlyb eenlearningE nglishfortwoy ears. Whatd oy oum oste njoya boutlearningE nglish? WhatIr eallylovea bout( -ing)is…
Leisuretime Whata rey ourm aininterestsa ndleisuretimea ctivities? I’mk eeno n... I… w heneverIc anIg etthec hance. Howimportanta res porta nde xerciseiny ourlife? It’sq uite/n otterriblyimportant( tom e) Whattypeso fT Vp rogrammesd oy outhinka rew orthw atching? I’mr eallyk eeno n…,
9
Ilove... In everm iss... Whatk indso fm usicd oy oue njoylisteningto? Ic an’ts tand...
Learning Whatisy ourh appiestm emoryo fs chool? Ic anr emember( event)v eryw ell/clearly. Whatw erethem ostu sefulthingsy oulearneda ts chool? Probably...Is upposethingslike... Whatd oy oue njoylearning? Ir eallylike( ..- ing). Ify ouh adtheo pportunitytolearns omethingn ew,w hatw ouldy ouc hoose? That’sa ne asy/a d ifficultq uestiontoa nswer. Letm ethink…
Futureplans Whatd oy ouh opetob ed oingthistimen exty ear? Ih opetob e( -ing)a t( place). Ie xpectI’llb e( -ing). I’dc ertainlyc onsider( -ing) Howm ighty ouu sey ourE nglishinthefuture? I’dh avetothinkc arefullya bout…
10
Wouldy ouc onsiderlivinga broadp ermanently? It’sn ots omethingI’dr ushinto. Arey ous omeonew holikestop lanforthefuture,o rd oy oup refertoletthingsh appen? I’ms omeonew ho… . I’m( not)thek indo fp ersonw ho….
Travelandholidays Whatk indso fh olidaysa ppealtoy oum ost?W hy? I( tendto)p refer… ( mainly)b ecause… . Mym ainr easonisthat... Whichc ountriesw ouldy oum ostliketov isit?W hy? I‘vea lwaysw antedto… Id on’tk nowIc an’te xplainw hy. Whichp art(s)o fy ourc ountryw ouldy our ecommendtotourists?W hy? I’dr ecommend/suggest… F irstly,b ecause… a nds econdly,b ecause… Wouldy ouliketow orkinthetravelindustry?W hy( not)? I’ven everthoughta boutit. I’mn ots ure.I’dh avetothinka boutthat.
Dailylife Whichp arto fthed ayd oy oue njoym ost?W hy? I’mn otv eryg ood/I’mb esta t/in( timeo fd ay). I’ma n ight/e arlym orningp erson.
11
Whatd oy ouliketod oa tw eekends? Itrytoc atchu po n( activity);Is pendtime( -ing). Whatd oy oud otor elax? Mainly/M osto fthetimeI… Doy oup refertofollowa r outineo rd oy ouliketod os omethingd ifferente veryd ay? Myp roblemisthatI… I’da lwaysr ather( verb)than( verb).
Part2oftheFCESpeakingExam-Longturn Part2 o ftheF CEe xamlastsfourm inutesa ltogether.C andidatess houlds peakfor1 m inutew ithout interruption.E achc andidateisa skedtoc ontrasta ndc omparetwoc olourp hotographsa ndtom ake afurtherc ommenta bouttheminr esponsetoa taskthatisr eado utb ythee xaminer.C andidatesa re givena d irectq uestion;thisisw rittena bovethep hotographs.C andidatesa ree xpectedtop ointo ut similaritiesa ndd ifferencesb etweenthep hotographsa ndthenm oveo ntod ealw iththeq uestion, answeringitw ithr eferencetob othp hotographs. Aftery ourp artnerh ass pokenfora m inute,thee xaminerw illa sky outog ivea b riefr esponsetoa questiona bouty ourp artner’sp ictures.
Part2-Usefulexpressions Comparing Here/Inthisp hoto,Ic ans ees omeone Thereis/are...,w hereasinthisp hoto... Ontheo therh and,thisp hotos hows...
Givingreasons/explanations The( main)r easonforthisisthat… Ithink/I’ds aythisisb ecause… Thisc anb ee xplainedq uitee asily…
12
Speculating Thisp ersonlooksa sifs he’s/he’s… Hes eemstob e… Perhaps/Maybethey’re… They’rep robably… Hec ouldb eIm ightb e…
Part3oftheFCESpeakingExam-Collaborativetask Part3 lastsfourm inutesa ltogethera ndinvolvesa d iscussionb etweeny ourp artnera ndy ou.Inthis parto ftheF CEe xam,y ourfluencya ndthea bilitytop articipateina ndm aintaina c onversationa re tested.Y oua lson eedtod emonstratey oura bilitytoe ngageina d iscussiona ndtow orktowardsa negotiatedo utcomeo fthetask. Thee xaminerg ivesy oua s eto fw rittenp romptsintheformo fa q uestiona ndfiver elatedo ptions designedtoh elpy oup rovideideasforthed iscussion.Y ourp artnera ndy oud iscussthesetogether fora bouttwom inutes. Duringthisp art,y oua ree xpectedtoe xpressa ndjustifyy ouro pinionsa nds peculateino rderto havea c onversationthata nswersthed iscussionq uestion.Y ouc anc hoosew hichp romptsto discussa nda ren ote xpectedtod iscussa llfivep romptsinthetimea vailable.Y ous hould,h owever, continuethed iscussionu ntila ne xaminera sksy outos top. Thee xaminerw illthena sky oua s econdq uestiond esignedtoe ncourageb otho fy outos ummarise yourd iscussiona ndtow orktowardsa n egotiatedd ecision. Youa ren otp enalizedify oufailtor eacha n egotiatedd ecision.Y oua rea ssessedo nthea bilityto holda c onversation,toturn-takea ppropriately,a ndtou sethelanguageo fn egotiationa nd collaborationw hiled oingthis. Thisp arto ftheF CES peakinge xamiso pinionb aseda ndthereisn or ighto rw ronga nswer. Remembertom akep ositivec ontributionstom ovethed iscussionw ithy ourfellowe xam-taker forward.Y ous houldr espondtoe acho ther’sc ontributionsb ya greeing,d isagreeing,a ndq uestioning eacho ther,r atherthanjustg ivinginformationa boutthetask. Makes urethate acho fy oug etsa ne qualo pportunitytos peak,y oure xaminerw illb eh ighlya lerted totheimportanceo fturn-takingb ye achc andidate.
13
HowtodoFCESpeakingPart3 1Y oua reg iven1 5s econdstor eada ndthinka boutthetaskb eforey ous tart.U sethistimetor ead theq uestiona ndthefiveo ptionsc arefully. 2R emember:them ostimportantthingistoh avea nin-depthd iscussiona ndtoc overa lltheo ptions. 3K eepy ourfocuso ntheq uestiond uringy ourc onversation– tryn ottos traya wayfromthetopic. 4Ify ous tartthec onversation,m akes urey oud on’ts peakfortoolong.G ivea b riefo pinion,thena sk yourp artnerfortheirthoughtso nthes ubject. 5W heny ourp artneriss peaking,listenc arefully.R eacta ndr esponda ppropriately.T hisc aninclude noddinga nds miling,a sw ella ss peaking. 6T rytom akew haty ous ays oundlikea n ormalc onversation. 7W heny oua rea skedtod ecideb etweentheo ptions,tryn ottor eacha na greementtooq uickly.If youd o,y ou’lls tillh avetok eepthed iscussiong oingu ntilthee xaminertellsy outos topb ys aying ‘Thanky ou’.
Part3–Questionsandusefulexpressions Bringingy ourp artnerintot hec onversation Whatd oy outhink?D oy ouh avea nythoughtso nthis? Doy oua gree( withm e)?I’ds ay… W hata bouty ou? Managingt hed iscussion Shallw es tartw iththiso ne? Whatd oy outhink? Shallw em oveo nto… Keepingt hed iscussionm oving Let’sm oveo nto...S hallw eg oo ntothen exto ne? So,h owa bout… ? Agreeinga ndd isagreeing I( completely)a gree.Y es,a nd( anotherthing)...
14
I( totally)d isagree.Ic an’ta gree( withy outhere). You’veg ota p oint( there),b ut( thew ayIs eeit)… Reachinga d ecision So,isthata greed?D ow ea greeo nthat?
Part4oftheFCESpeakingExam- Discussion Part4 lastsfivem inutesa nditisa d iscussionb etweeny ou,y ourp artner,a ndthee xaminer.T he examinerw illa sky ourp artnera ndy ou,q uestionstoe ncouragey outod iscussfurthera ndb roaden thetopicsintroducedinP art3 .Y oua ree xpectedtoe xpressa ndjustifyo pinionsa ndtoa greeo r disagree. Youre xaminerw illb ec heckingy oura bilitytoe ngageina d iscussionb asedo nthetopico fthe collaborativetaskinP art3 . InP art4 ,thee xaminerd irectstheinteractionb ya skingq uestions.T hisp arto fthetestg ivesy oua n opportunitytos howthaty oua rec apableo fd iscussingissuesinm ored epththaninthee arlierp arts ofthetest.
HowtodoFCESpeakingPart4 1.L istenc arefullytotheq uestion.T heq uestionitselfm ayb ep recededb ya s tatement,w hichy ou arethena skedtoa greeo rd isagreew itho rtoe xpressa no piniona bout.Ify oud on’tu nderstandthe statemento rtheq uestion,y ouc ana skthee xaminertor epeatit. 2.A nswertheq uestionw itho pinionsa ndr easons.F ollowthes ameg uidelinesa sforP art3 w ith regardtoincludingy ourp artnerinthed iscussiona ndk eepingthec onversationm oving. 3.G ivefulla nswerstotheq uestionsa sked.Y ouc and othisb yk eepingu sefulq uestionw ordsin yourh eads,e .g.‘Why?’,‘How?’,‘When?’,‘Where?’. Remember,therea ren or ighta nswerstotheq uestionsa ndy ouw illn otb ejudgedo ny ouro pinions, onlyo nthelanguagey ouu setoe xpressy ouro pinions. Itisq uitea cceptablefory outoa dmitton otk nowingm ucha bouta p articularq uestion,b uty ou shouldb ea bletoe xpando ny ourv iewsw hereverp ossible. Don otm aker esponsess ucha s‘Id on’tk now’,‘I’mn ots ure’o r‘Ih aven’tthoughta boutthat’.
15
Part4-Usefulexpressions Introducingy ouro piniona ndg ivinga r eason Well,inm yo pinion… b ecause… Ithink/feel… I’mn ots ure.Ithink… Fromm yp ointo fv iew… Itendtothink… Iw oulda rguethat… Presentingo therp eople’sa rguments Somep eoples aythat… Itiss ometimes/oftens aidthat… Itc anb ea rguedthat… Onea rgumento ftenm adeisthat… Presentingt heo therp ointo fv iew Havings aidthat,Ib elieve… Ontheo therh and,Iw oulda rguethat… However,I’mn ots ureIa gree.Itendtothinkthat… Givingr easonsa nde xamples Oner easonw hy... Forthisr eason,... Fore xample,... Forinstance,... sucha s…
DuringtheSpeakingpartoftheFCEexamyoumust: 1.Listentotheq uestionsc arefullya ndg ivec lear,d irecta nswers.W herep ossible,includea few extrad etails,o ra r easonfora na nswery oug ive. 2T rytor elax.L ookc onfidentlya tthee xaminera nds milea littlew heny oua nswertheq uestions.
16
3T aketheo pportunitytos howh owfluentlyy ouc ans peak. 4D on’tp reparea nswersb eforey oud othee xamb utd om akes urethaty ouk nowthev ocabulary youw illn eedtotalka boutthetopicsthata relikelytoc omeu p.
17