2020 work sample

Page 1

PORTFOLIO

Jiaoyue Zhao M. Arch II Southern California Institute of Architecture


- CONTENTS -


GRADUATE Southern California Institute of Architecture

4

12

MEGA-FERRISS IN LA

THE METROPOLIS OF TOMORROW

City In Buildings

The Library Of Future

26

42

FORM OF KNOWLEDGE

MATERIALS & TECTONICS

The Library Of Future

Facade & Construction development

54 DESIGN DOCUMENTATION

UNDERGRADUATE University of Liverpool

76 Decoding of Helix Mix-used Medical Organizaiton

INTERNSHIP & OTHERS

86



| Thesis

| Ferriss in LA

Mega Ferriss in LA Partner: Deepak Agrawal

Hugh Ferriss's moody, mysterious dream towers were always strangely more appropriate to the film noir landscape of Los Angeles than they were ever at home in the infinite grid of New York. This thesis starts with a collection of Ferriss-inspired forms and silhouettes and proceeds to mine their as-yet unrealized potentials through various transformations -- copy, scale, rotate, slice -- before setting them down in LA. It observes two issues shaping the development of metropolis. The increasingly crowded urban living environment with issues of access and justice has become difficult to ignore. Meanwhile, the power of FANG company has become considerably impactful to all aspects of urban living. This thesis addresses these concerns by combining hyperdensity with mega-scaled outdoor areas and multiplying the “grounds” we can occupy and share. The results become a series of architectural surprises: buildings nested within buildings rather than straight interiors divided from exteriors, mute exteriors without reference to the usual “human scale” of windows, doors, and balconies, and strange, playful relationships to the ground plane and the surrounding city. In this case, downtown LA becomes the ground to feature in the group of towers. Density is dramatically increased, the horizontal orientation of the existing context is challenged, and green spaces, plazas, and other areas for public life are multiplied above and below the single datum of the city’s existing pedestrian surface.

| Tom Wiscombe


CHUNK DETAIL LIVING SENARIO

HEIGHT COMPARISON

3637 ft

2722 ft

1035 ft 770 ft

730 ft 404 ft

6 MEGA

BURJ KHALIFA

US BANK TOWER

WILSHIRE GRAND CENTER

PREFERRED BANK BONAVENTURE HOTEL

151 ft

DISNEY CONCERT HALL


TOWER-C ANALYSIS

CIRCULATION/ELEVATORS: NUMBER 165 SIZE 10FT X 10FT/ 2500KG LOADING CAPACITY

RESIDENTIALS/1BHK: FLOOR HEIGHT 16FT APARTMENT SIZE 800-1000FT 280 TOWERS 33040 APARTMENTS

CULTURAL ZONE: 376754 SQF 15FLOORS 12.5MTR HEIGHT

STUDIO APARTMENT: FLOOR HEIGHT 16FT APARTMENT SIZE 400SQFT 131 TOWERS 2300 APARTMENTS

WORKING ZONES/SHELL: 10356000 SQF 102 FLOORS 12.5MTR HEIGHT

COMMERCIAL: 5061570 SQFT FLOOR HEIGHT 25FT 7 DIVIDED INTO 300SPACES 57FLOORS


PLAN COMPARISON NOLI PLAN 612

722

138

130

250

228

185

180

58

127

138

148

88

180

125

175

Tower

102

30

19

52

15

Tower A

567

235

235

185

360

180

Tower E

76

24

1

115

265

Tow

Tower C

TOWER-A

TOWER-B

TOWER-C

TOWER-D

Commercial - 168169 sqft Offices - 19,953 sqft Recreational - 34,973 sqft Residential - 51 units - 1 Bedroom Apartments Residential - 43 Studio Apartments

Commercial - 86084 sqft Offices - 72,595 sqft Public - 9030 sqft Recreational - 40,409 sqft

Commercial - 213,186 sqft Offices - 124379 sqft Public - 29,490 sqft

Commercial - 37,340 sqft Offices - 9,438 sqft Public - 32,514 sqft Recreational - 10,308 sqft


ROMA, ROME, ITALY

300

445

Area: 0.364 km2 Buildings: 380 Typology - Cafes, Music Academy, Residential

rB

95

172

70

Tower F

CITTADELLA, VERONA Area: 0.339 km2 Buildings: 828 Typology and Major LandmarksResidential, Arena di Verona, Piazza Bra, Piazza Cittadella, Retail 93

wer D

DOWNTOWN, BOSTON

TOWER-E Commercial - 89,219 sqft

TOWER-F Area - 35,255 sqft

Area: 0.294 km2 Buildings: 194 Average Building Height - 120ft Typology and Major LandmarksCommercial, Retail, Boston City Hall


OVERALL RENDER



12


| Vertical Studio

| Model Kit II

The Metropolis of Tomorrow Type: Headerquater Extension Instructor:Tom Wiscombe Partner: Deepak Agwaral The project started with the study of Hugh Ferriss’s drawings from his book ‘The Metropolis of Tomorrow’. Sketches from his book focus on his imagination of an ideal city of the future with skyscrapers placed well apart from each other, broad avenues, and a coherent organization of building typologies. The project aims to look at the interiors more than the exteriors. The interiors of the Mega Building are designed as a city within a city. The existing buildings in NYC are scaled up 5 times larger and capsuled with Hugh Ferris tower which creates a weird juxtaposition between two and also the interior and exterior. This proposal seeks to imagine this city of mega buildings as a toy where the building parts click and lock to assemble or disassemble. The “METROPOLIS OF TOMORROW V2 OBM Expansion” adopted the model kit to the site, to design an office complex creating a striking new silhouette in the city. The building components are complete in themselves but also parts jammed into the main body, and the entire building docked into the site. The play of SCALE, MOVE, COPY and ROTATE allow to add complex interior spaces in the Hugh Ferriss structure. It considers Hugh Ferriss’s mega building as a shell, and the interior is treated with inner liners to add a dual effect and a dynamic circulation in the office. They extract the exterior into the interior rather than a conventional open-floor plan. Unlike a conventionally designed layout, the project engages the functions with the geometry and creates an innovative design.

| Tom Wiscombe


THE METROPOLIS OF TOMORROW PROTOTYPE

Second-Stage Tower

03. Ambiguous Materials

14

Third-Stage Tower

Lower-tower from Forth Stage

Business Center

Power Plant

Forth-Stage Tower

New York City


Hugh Ferriss In New York

15


FACADE STUDY

TECHNIQUES

16


Hugh Ferriss In New York As a Model Kit

17


GEOMETRY STUDY

2 哲学センター CENTER OF PHILOSOPHY 内部の材料 I 城の中の城 INTEROR MATERIAL 金属の超巨大モジュール METAL CHUNCK 透明なガラス外装材 TRANSPARENT GLASS CLADDING コンクリートの支柱 Concrete Support ガラスの内側 Glass Inner

WAYS OF ASSEMBLY

18


ISOMETRIC EXPLOSION

ISOMETRIC EXPLOSION

19


20


ISOMETRIC EXPLOSION PLAN

90 30

00

2nd floor plan/ open office: +32’

80

01 60

70

20 40

10

50

00 Entry 01 Open office 02 Open small conference area 03 Personal office space 04 Recreational area 05 Auditorium 06 Enclosed soundproof zone 07 Elevator 08 Restroom 09 Coffee 10 Hot desk

10

20

00

1st floor plan/ conference & it: +14’

70

30

50

40

60

00 Large conference room 01 Administration and financial office 02 Coffee zone 03 Private office area 04 Elevator 05 Restroom 06 It room 07 Hot desk

Underground parking: -22’

21


- Isometric Godzilla DrawingThis drawing shows the interior of OBM extension work space in a cutout Godzilla style. The towers sit on top of the roof become part of the ceiling, connecting by embedded staircase to lead to the top viewing deck level. Working space remain in one open plan level, while relatively privately divided into different zones. 22


23


PHYSICAL MODEL

24


25



| Vertical Studio

| Form of Knowledge

Library of Co-existing Forms of Knowledge Type: Library Instructor: Elena Manferdini Partner: Kaiying Lin Contemporary libraries, however, are complex structures that have defied cultural expectations and evolved to integrate an expanding array of media collections and spaces for civic and democratic exchange. But this shift in rhetoric is also manifested in a shift in architecture and its attendant aesthetics. The idea, of the library as a ‘living room in the city’, has continually gained traction since the watershed moment of OMA’s Seattle Public Library. A central proposition of this studio is that strong architectural projects, at the scale of the city, are not only of interest to other architects but are a necessary and currently missing catalyst for a new urban vitality. Our proposal tries to refine the Central Library of Atlanta into a co-existing information container where encourage not only economy exchange but also emphasis unique experience of acquiring knowledge. As the 4.0 world focuses more on the virtuality and immersive experience, new technology and new materials become the representation of architectural language.

| Elena Manferdini


CONCEPT

01. Platonic Geometry

03. Ambiguous Materials

04. Form Rationalization

05. Adding Transparency

06. Interior Programming

07. Interior & Structure Rationalization 28

02. Material Superimposition

08. Iridesent Facade


FORM GENERATION: Manferidini Studio started with abstract large volume as basic massing strategy, contraposed to ambiguous material finishes applied to the design facade and interiors of the Atlanta Central Library.

29


FLOOR PLAN Children playspace Co-working seminar room

Floor Plan/Ground Floor Book retail store Parking lot

30


ISOMETRIC EXPLOSION

31


AXONOMETRIC SECTION

32


33


0

- Northern East Elevation -

34

10’

30’


0

10’

30’

- Southern West Elevation -

35


- Material Strategy The proposal tries to express the transparency of knowledge and collaboration through twofold. Firstly, the stunning exterior contrasts with the surrounding environment, forming new monumentality through primitive geometry. At the same time, Lightweight perforated aluminum panels and iridescent glass show the lightness and transparency of the building.

36


37


- Virtual Reality RoomThe room provides free access to internet resources and immersive experience 24/7. The large display engine seats in the middle of the room, providing visual contents to the visitors. The aluminum facade panels are projected with virtual screens, showing the newest social events, movies and activities.

38


- Exhibition Area The lighting effect is emphasized through exhibition area; the geodesic form space with modular marble triangular panels plays an exuberant effect with the chromatic glass facade.

39


- Physical Models -

40


- Models on site -

41




FACADE STUDY

44


45


TYPICAL COMPONETS

46


GLAZING FACADE /TYPE A CURVED ACYLIC GLASS

47


CHUNK ANALYSIS

48


ASSEMBLY PROCESS

49


TRANSFORMATION

50


DETAILS FRAME SUBSTRUCTURE COMBINATION OF TYPE A & B

51


52


53



| Applied Studies

| Design Documentation

Design Development Instructors: Herwig Aumgartner Brian Zamora Mattew Melmyk Jamey Lyzun Team: Kristoffer Tjerrild Nero He Blake Minister Andrew Stone Deepak Agrawal The course includes a review of basic and advanced construction methods, analysis of building codes, the design of Structural and Mechanical systems, Environmental systems, Buildings service systems, the development of building materials and the integration of building components and systems. The primary part of the work is an animated drawing set in form of a multi segment video. The aim of the seminar is to re-think how we can envision and communicate design in innovative ways which exceed the design object itself.

| Teamwork


ATLANTA PUBLIC LIBRARY FACADE MATERIAL & PROGRAM

1_GFRC Panels (Red)

2_Low E-Coated Glass Curtain Wall

Reading Halls, Meeting Rooms

Auditorium,Lecture Hall

3_GFRC Panel(Light Grey)

Gallery 4_Kinectic Square Shading Device Reading Halls, Co-Working Space

Storage Digital/Physical

5_Colored Concrete In-situ Staircase Cafe & Entrance

6_Colored Concrete In-situ Landscape

56

Plaza Landscape


CONSTRUCTION SIMULATION OVERALL CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE

01_Install Excavate Fundations

02_Erect Super Structural Steel Columns & Bracing

04_Form and Pour Concrete Structural Columns

Fundation Structure

05_Attach Steel Truss to Steel Columns

Main Structure

03_Form Conrete Shear Walls for Central Structure Core

06_Place Prefabricated Elements

Back Core Structure 57


MATERIAL ANALYSIS AUDITORIUM DETAIL A. ENVELOPE

1_GFRC Cladding 2_Sound Proof Insulating Glass

3_Low E Coating Glass

PANEL ASSEMBLY

1_Interior Metal Panel Assembly(Finish) 2_Light Gauge Metal Stud Frame 3_Rigid Insulation 4_Metal Sheathing 5_Waterproofing Membrane 6_Aluminum Extrusion

7_Intergrated Window Unit 8_Fasteners 9_GFRC Panels(Finish) 10_Flashing and Reveals 58

11_Break Metal Gutter


MATERIAL ANALYSISE AUDITORIUM DETAIL B. INTERIOR

1_Curtain-Wall Envelope on Structural Steel Pipe 2_Prefabricated GFRC custom Panels system on Double insulated Metal Stud Assembly 3_Modular Window Unit 4_Integerated Gutter Assembly

1_Champagne Anodized Aluminum Panel

2_Seating Assembly (per spec)

3_Champagne Anodized Aluminum Panel

C. STEEL

1_Structural Steel Frame W-18 Beams Attached to Floor Diaphragm and Columns 2_Stick Framed Matal Studl Access Floor Assembly 3_Structural Steel Pipe Assembly Attached to Primary Structure

1_Segmented, Heavy-Walled Structural Steel Tubing

2_2x4’’ Light Gauge Metal Stud Frame

3_W-24 Steel Beams Attached to Primary Structure

59


MATERIAL ANALYSIS AUDITORIUM DETAIL A. INTERIOR

1_Conveying System - Escalator (Per Spec)

2_Concrete Topping Slab

3_Concrete Topping Slab

B. STEEL & ENVELOPE

1_W-24 Steel Beams Attached to Primary Structure

60

1_Curtain Wall Envelope(With Shading Element)

2_2x4’’ Light Gauge Metal Stud Frame

2_Prefabricated GFRC Rain Screen

3_2’’ Glass Mullion Supported By Alumium Frame

3_GFRC Cladding


MATERIAL ANALYSISE READING HALL/ GALLERY DETAIL ATTACHMENT ASSEMBLY 1_Structural Steel Assembly Attached to Primary Structure 2_Curtain-Wall Envelope on Structural Steel Pipe

1_Electronically Powered Kinetic Shading Device Attached to Wire Cable 2_Low E-coated Glass Curtain-Wall Envelope

_Coated Aluminum Sheet _Mechanic Rotar

MECHANIC ASSEMBLY

_Pivot Barings _Metal Couplings _Gear Bearing _Rubber Gasket _Clevis Attachment _Stiffening Robs _Frame Extrusion _Sprial Joint System _Translucent Fabric _Titanium Extrusion _Low-E Coated Glass _Clevis Attachment for Glass Spandrel _Vertical Structure Glass Spandrel _Cable Attachment _Wire Cable Support

61

_Horizontal Structure Glass Spandrel


ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS Summer High the July high is around 89 degrees Winter Low the January low is 32 Sperling’s Comfort Index for Atlanta is a 66 out of 100 A higher score indicates a more comfortable year-round climate. The US average for the comfort index is 54. Our index is based on the total number of days annually within the comfort range of 70-80 degrees, and we also applied a penalty for days of excessive humidity.

Design Strategies January through December 10.2% Comfort(894 hrs) 13.0% Sun Shading of Windows(1141hrs) 1.3% Wind Protection of Outdoor Spaces(110hrs) 19.2% Dehumidification Only(1681 hrs)

SOLAR RADIATION

62

SUMMER SOLSTICE 7:00 ——21:00

WINTER SOLSTICE 8:00 ——18:00

SUMMER SOLSTICE 13:00

WINTER SOLSTICE 14:00


110 KJ/KG

Atalanta_GA_USA 1 JAN 1:00 - 31 DEC 24:00

90% 80% 70%

60%

0.03

50%

40%

Humidity Ratio [kg water/ kg air]

Psychrometric Chart CHART PSYCHROMETRIC

100 KJ/KG

0.025

90 KJ/KG 30% 80 KJ/KG

0.02 70 KJ/KG

60 KJ/KG 20%

0.015

50 KJ/KG

40 KJ/KG

0.01 30 KJ/KG 10% 20 KJ/KG

0.005

10 KJ/KG 0 KJ/KG -10 KJ/KG

-5

-10

-15

-20

0

10

5

15

20

25

30

40

35

45

50

Operative Temperature [℃]

WIND ROSE N NNW

N NNW

NNE

NW

NW

NE

WNW

ENE

W

E

SE

E

SE SSW

SSE

WNW

ENE

W

E

SE

ENE

E

SE

N NNW

WNW

ENE

W

E

ESE

ESE SE

SE SSE S

SE

SE SSW

WNW

W

E

ESE

ESE SE

SE SSE

N NNW

NNE

NW

ENE

WNW

ENE

W

E

ESE

ESE SE

SE SSE S

NNE

NW

NE

SSW

SSE S

N

NE

S

ESE

ESE

SSE

NNW

NNE

SSW

E

S

NW

NE

ENE

W

SE SSW

NE

WNW

ESE SE

N

NW

SSW

E

ESE

NNE

NW

ENE

SSE

NNW

NNE

N

NE

S

SSE

NNW

NNE

W

SE SSW

SSE

SSW

WNW

ESE

ESE

S

SE S

NW

NE

W

SE

SE

N

WNW

ESE

ESE

ESE

ESE

SSE

NNW

NNE

NW

NE

E

S

N

NW

ENE

W

SE SSW

SSE

NNW

NNE

SSW

SE

NE

WNW

ESE

ESE

S

N NNW

E

SE

S

ENE

W

NNE

NW

NE

WNW

ESE

ESE

SE SSW

ENE

W

N NNW

NNE

NW

NE

WNW

ESE

ESE

N NNW

NNE

NE

WNW

ENE

W

E

ESE

ESE SE

SE SSW

SSE S

63


ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS NATURAL LIGHTING RESPONSIVE FACADE

Annual Solar Radiation

Reactive Facade Single Panel

Window Operation Time: 6:00 12/22/2019

Annual Solar Radiation

Reactive Facade Single Panel

64

Window Operation TIME: 14:00 12/22/2019


Annual Solar Radiation

Reactive Facade Single Panel

Window Operation Time: 16:00 12/22/2019

Annual Solar Radiation

Reactive Facade Single Panel

Window Operation Time: 17:00 12/22/2019 65


RCP

LENGEND Exhaust Fan

10’’ x10’’ Central Diffuser

24’’ x24’’ Central Diffuser

24"X48" Fluorescent Light

8’’ Recessed Can Light

Fire Sprinkler

66


FIRE SEPAEATION AND CONSTRUCTION TYPE FIRE ZONING Assembly Group A-3 Reading Halls, Meeting Rooms Assembly Group A-1 Auditorium, Lecture Hall

Group S-1 Moderate-Hazard Storage

Assembly Group A-1 Gallery

Assembly Group A-1 Reading Hall, Co-Working Spaces

Assembly Group A-2 Cafe Assembly Group A-2 Entrance

67


ACOUSTICS ANALYSIS ACOUSTIC OPTIMIZATION MATERIAL STUDY

Acoustics Panelling - STC 45 Acoustic Tiles Gypsum board 1/2’’ thk.

Acoustics Panelling - STC 45

68


Gypsum Board 4’ x 8’ - 1/2”THK 2 1/2” Galvanized Steel Wall Stud 2” Glass Fiber Batt Insulation Gypsum Board 4’ x 8’ - 1/2”THK

STC - 45

AHU

Air Duct Silencer Carpet Flooring 3/8” thk. FLOOR CARPET TILE SPECIFICATION CLASSIFICATION FOR USE: Commercial - Heavy Use Product Construction: Tufted Loop, Nylon Fiber Dimensions: 500x500mm Total Thickness: 4.5-8mm Backing: Installation Color and Pattern: The venfor shall provide samples for selection . Flammability Rating: European standard EN 13501-1

69


ADA SITE ANALYSIS

VISTOR ENTRY POINT_SOUTH

VISTOR ENTRY POINT_SOUTHWEST

70


DISABLE ENTRY POINT_NORTH

DISABLE ENTRY POINT_NORTHWEST

71


ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS WATER DISPOSAL

Greywater Collection System

Blackwater Collection System

72


Rainwater Collection Areas

Rainwater Collection System

Greywater Reuse System

Rainwater Collection System Greywater Collection System Rainwater Collection System Greywater Reuse System

73


COST ANALYSIS QUANTITY TAKE-OFF Structural Steel (21,255sqf)

$112,550,600 GFRC Panel System 1 (129,000sqf)

$25,000,000 74

Total:

Concrete In-situ (20,222 qy)

$65,022,200 GFRC Panel System 2 (101,000sqf)

$25,000,000


Mechanical Shading (1,000 units)

$150,000,00 Aluminum (Substructure) (35,000 sqf)

$20,800,000

Glass Facade System (74,000sqf) Glass Single Curved (35,000sqf)

$65,180,000 $26,000,000 Mechanical System (35,000sqf) Fire Suppression (31,000sqf)

$112,550,600 $12,000,000 $579,552,800

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76


| Design Studio

| Medical Organization

| Individual Work

Recoding of Helix Instructor: Richard Dod

The site is a city block on the edge of Falkner Square, alongside Liverpool Womens’Hospital. It is recently announced that the Royal College of Physicians is to commission a center of excellence in Liverpool to serve the north of England. This will be their first newbuild since Lasduns’ tour-de-force, and they intend to build on the success of their recent past. In addition to the learned space, exhibition space is dominant as a reflection of the need to embrace new thinking and science in professional practice. From the outset, the intention was to encourage the general public to visit their premises and engage them through this exhibition rather than hideaway behind the closed doors of an elitist establishment. Hence, it would be essential to make the connection of traditions and modernity as well as consideration for medical learning output in the scheme.

77


SITE RESPONSE

78


CONCEPT

79


AXONOMETRIC PLAN

80


MASTER PLAN

81


TECTONIC DETAILS

82


83


-Central CENTRAL LIBRARY Library The library image shows the central corridors of the institution. It is the most important space for both students and visitors to communicate and study.

84


-Street STREET ViewVIEW Th e n i g h t r e n d e r i n g i m a g e s h o w s t h e appearance of the project. The lighting effect through the translucent glass is the key thing to express in this visualization.

85


Automobile Architecture Project Summer Intern_Xuberance

Team: Steven Ma, Mohamed Abdelhady, Anna Koscinska Type: Competition Role: Landscape Design, Concept, diagram

86


Evergrande Stadium Competition Summer Intern_Xuberance

Team: Steven Ma, Mohamed Abdelhady, Anna Koscinska,Yihan Zheng Type: Competition Role: Landscape Design, Concept, diagram

87


FLOATING DAYBED

Floating Daybed

Team: Xiaofeng Mei (Major Project Designer) Xiaotian Gao Type: HongKong First Home Electricity HongkongDesign First Competition Home Electricity Design Competition

Xiaofeng Mei, Jiaoyue Zhao, Xiaotian Gao 88


Refurbishment The Past

Tutor: Marta Colmenares Fernández, Oriol Domínguez Martínez, Alejandro García Hermida Carmen Moreno Adán, Raquel Peña López Type: Reconstructing local settlements and expploring development methods Location: Oasis of M ' hamid Project Description: In southern Morocco, there is a place where the need to improve the living conditions of the local population and to value the traditional architecture are essential: the oasis of M'Hamid, in the province of Zagora (Souss-Massa Drâa).Terrachidia proposes to collaborate in its projects in situ, participating with international collaboration in the construction sites in order to restore the heritage of the oasis.

89


Copyright © 2020 Jiaoyue Zhao

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