Working Together Think Before You by englsih english

Working Together Think Before You Learning about Caring and Generosity Moral Educationâ&#x20AC;&#x192;â&#x20AC;&#x192;

(1) tionMoral Educa-

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Department of Applied Foreign Languages Meiho University 2013

Edited by Hsiaoyu Chuang Graphic Designed by Yili Lin Website designed by Zenghan Lee

Learning about Caring and Generosity

Group Members & Working Items

1. Vocabulary

2. Grammar Focus

3. Evaluation

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壹. 單字重點

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Learning about Caring and Generosity

Moral Education

Show You Understand Sharing Is Caring

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Group members & Working Items

Class & school no.

Chinese / English name

Working Items

1. 四應三甲

偕琇惠 / Sofia

單字重點共19個單字重點

D49908116

2. 四應三甲

(6個動詞&5個動詞片&2個副詞&6個名詞)

鍾林燕 / Zola

D49908121 3. 四應三甲 D49908122

文法重點 (動名詞當主詞&未來式)

曾彥鈞 / Eric

單字&文法&閱讀共27題 (選擇題9題&克漏字9題&句子重組9題)

First Edition

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壹. 單字重點

Reading Context Be generous with your time. Help your parents and friends. Take the time every day to listen. Share their joy¸ or ease their sadness. Show your love by doing what they need. Being generous with your time is such a gift indeed. Sharing is caring. Be generous everyday. It’s always wise to share. Share your games and school supplies. Show your friendship by sharing a snack. Share unselfishly with people in need.

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Being generous with the things you own. Will give you joy indeed. Sharing is caring. Be generous every day.

Moral Education

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Someone may be new at school. Give a welcome smile. Someone may be lonely. Chat with them a while. Someone may have dropped their books. Give a helping hand.Friends may have a change of plans.Show you understand. Friends may cry because they’re sad. Hugs are what they need. Brother may need help with homework. Listen to him read.Compassion is understanding someone else’s needs. So show that you care with your good deeds.

壹、單字重點 Vocabulary

Be (1)generous with your time.Help your parents and friends.(2)Take the time every day to listen.(3)Share their joy¸ or (4)ease their sadness. Show your love by doing what they need.

First Edition

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Being generous with your time is (5)such a gift indeed. (6)Sharing is (7)caring.Be generous everyday.It’s always (8)wise to share. Share your games and school (9)supplies. Show your (10) friendship by sharing a snack. Share (11)unselfishly with (12)people in need.

Being generous with the things you own. Will give you joy indeed. Sharing is caring.Be generous every day. Someone may be new at school. Give a welcome smile. Someone may be (13)lonely. (14)Chat with them a while. Someone may have

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(15)dropped their books. Give a helping hand.

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Friends may have a change of plans.Show you understand. Friends may cry because they’re sad. (16)Hugs are what they need. Brother may need help with homework. (17)Listen to him read.(18)Compassion is understanding someone else’s needs. So show that you care with your good (19)deeds.

1. generous (1) 詞意/性:慷慨的;大方的 [(+with/in/to)]/形容詞 (2) 同義詞:2-1:unselfish 反義詞:2-1:ungenerous (3) 例句:3-1:Be generous with your time. (好好運用豐富的時間) 應用句:3-2:She is generous in giving help. (她樂於助人)

First Edition

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2. take the time (1) 詞意/性:花時間/動詞片語

(2) 同義詞:2-1:someone spend the time

反義詞:2-2:waste the time (3) 例句:3-1:Take the time every day to listen. (每天花時間傾聽) 應用句:3-2:Take the time to your family. (多花時間陪伴家人)

3. share their joy (1) 詞意/性:分享他們的喜悅/動詞片語

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(2) 同義詞:2-1:enjoyment

反義詞:2-2:grief (3) 例句:3-1:Share their joy, or ease their sadness. (分享喜悅緩解悲傷) 應用句:3-2:Share the joy with friends. (和朋友分享喜悅) Moral Education

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4. ease their sadness (1) 詞意/性:紓解他們的悲傷/動詞片語

(2) 同義詞:2-1: release their unhappiness

反義詞:2-2: keep their sadness (3) 例句:3-1:Share their joy, or ease their sadness. (分享喜悅緩解悲傷) 應用句:3-2:Ease their sadness when they are sad. (當他們難過時紓解他們的悲傷)

5. such (1) 詞意/性:這樣的,此類的/形容詞 (2) 同義詞:2-1:like

反義詞:2-2:all (3) 例句:3-1:Being generous with your time is such a gift indeed.(大方的使用你的時間) 應用句:3-2-1:She has bought paper, pens, and other such stationery.(她買了紙筆以及諸如此類的文具) 3-2-2:Such accidents should not happen again. (不可以再發生這種事故了) First Edition

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6. share (1) 詞意/性:分享;均分;分攤;分配/動詞 (2) 同義詞:2-1:give what you have

反義詞:2-2:monopolize (3) 例句:3-1:Share their joy, or ease their sadness. (分享喜悅緩解悲傷) 應用句:3-2-1:The money was shared out between them. (這筆錢由他們兩人分)

7. care (1) 詞意/性:1-1:看護;保護;關懷/動詞

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(2) 同義詞:2-1:pay attention專注,關心

反義詞:2-2:think about my own thing (3) 例句:3-1:Sharing is caring. (分享即為關懷) 應用句:3-2-1:Is he in the doctor’s care? (他有醫生治療護理嗎? ) 3-2-2:The baby needs a lot of care. (這嬰孩需要精心照料) Moral Education

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8. wise (1) 詞意/性:1-1:有智慧的;聰明的/形容詞 (2) 同義詞:2-1:smart

反義詞:2-2:foolish (3) 例句:3-1:It’s always wise to share. (它總是明智的分享) 應用句:3-2-1:The wisdom of the masses exceeds that of the wisest individual.(三個臭皮匠勝過諸葛亮) 3-2-2:You are wise not to join the club. (你不加入俱樂部是明智的)

9. supply (1) 詞意/性:供給/名詞 (2) 同義詞:2-1:good

反義詞:2-2:keep goods in one place 例句:3-1:Share your games and school supplies. (分享你的遊戲及學習用品) 應用句:3-2-1:They are engaged in the supply of small parts or replacement.(他們從事提供備用小零件的工作) 3-2-2:Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables.(我們的農場為市場提供水果和蔬菜) First Edition

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10. friendship (1) )詞意/性:1-1:友誼、友好/名詞 (2) 同義詞:2-1:amity

反義詞:2-2:enemy (3) 例句:3-1:Show your friendship by sharing a snack. (顯示你的友誼，共享小吃) 應用句:3-2:Their friendship was as close as ever it had been.(他們的友誼跟以往一樣親密)

11. unselfishly (1) 詞意/性:不自私地;無私地/副詞

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(2) 同義詞:2-1:sharing; caring

反義詞:2-2:selfishly (3) 例句:3-1:Share unselfishly with people in need. (不自私的和朋友分享所需要的) 應用句:3-2-1:He unselfishly share gift with his friends.(他不自私地與他的朋友分享禮物)

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12. people in need (1) 詞意/性:需要的人/名詞片語

(2) 同義詞:2-1:sharing; caring

反義詞:2-2: selfishly (3) 例句:3-1:Share unselfishly with people in need. (無私的分享與有需要的人) 應用句:3-2:Share their joy with people in need. (和需要的人分享他們的喜悅)

13. lonely (1) 詞意/性:孤獨的,單獨的/形容詞 (2) 同義詞:2-1: alone

反義詞:2-2: animated have a lot of friends (3) 例句:3-1:Someone may be lonely. (有人可能會寂寞) 應用句:3-2-1:When his wife died, he was very lonely. (太太死後他非常孤獨) 3-2-2:He felt almost intolerably lonely. (他感到幾乎難以忍受的寂寞) First Edition

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14. chat with (1) 詞意/性:聊天/動詞 (2) 同義詞:2-1: talk

with 反義詞:2-2: keep quiet and only listen (3) 例句:3-1:Chat with them a while. (一段時間與她們交談) (4) 應用句:3-2-1:They chatted about the film shown last night.(他們閒聊著昨夜放的電影) 3-2-2:He often asked Philip to come in for a chat.(他經常邀菲利浦進來閒談)

15. drop (1) 詞意/性: 1-1:降低/動詞

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(2) 同義詞:2-1: fall down

反義詞:2-2: throw up (3) 例句:3-1:Someone may have dropped their books. (有人可能已經放棄他們的書了) 應用句:3-2-1:The drop in prices was quite unexpected. (價格的下跌是完全沒有料到的) 3-2-2:A flower pot dropped from his balcony. (一個花盆從他家陽臺落下) Moral Education

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16. hug (1) 詞意/性: 1-1:緊抱;擁抱;懷抱/名詞 (2) 同義詞:2-1:embrace

反義詞:2-2:stand aside (3) 例句:3-1:Hugs are what they need. 應用句:3-2-1:They hugged each other for the success. (他們為成功而互相擁抱) 3-2-2:The old friends hugged when they met. (老朋友重逢時緊緊擁抱) 3-2-3:She gave her son a hug and put him to bed. (她擁抱了一下兒子, 然後讓他上床睡覺)

17. listen to (1) 詞意/性:聽,留神聽[(+to)]; 聽從/動詞片語 (2) 同義詞:2-1:hear聽到; pay attention to

反義詞: 2-2: ignore others’ words (3) 例句:3-1:Listen to him read. (聆聽他讀) 應用句:3-2-1:She’s listening to the radio. (她在聽廣播) 3-2-2:Each night after dinner we like to listen to the news.(每天晚飯之後我們都喜歡聽新聞) First Edition

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18. compassion (1) 詞意/性:憐憫;同情/名詞

(2) 同義詞:2-1:clemency; show you care

反義詞:2-2:coldness (3) 例句:3-1:Compassion is understanding someone else’s needs.(慈悲心是理解他人需求) 應用句:3-2:The nurse had great compassion for her patients.(那位護士十分同情她的病人)

19. good deeds (1) 詞意/性:好的行為;行動/名詞

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(2) 同義詞:2-1:good behavior

反義詞:2-2:dirty deed; bad behavior (3) 例句:3-1:So show that you care with your good deeds. (所以關心妳們好的行為) 應用句:3-2-1:Deeds are fruits, words are but leaves. (言語是綠葉行為結碩果)

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貳、文法重點 Grammar Focus

文法重點一: 動名詞當主詞 1. 文章內的例句 Being generous with your time is such a gift indeed. Being generous with the things you own will give you joy indeed.It’s always wise to share.

2. 文法解析 (2-1)真主詞若為動名詞片語或不定詞片語時，當名詞均可用虛主詞it代替且放在句首 Ex1:To communicate with him is difficult. (和他溝通很困難) = It is difficult to communicate with him. Ex2: Listening to music makes me happy. (聽音樂使我心情好) = It makes me happy to listen to music. = It makes me happy listening to music. (較少用)

First Edition

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貳. 文法重點

(2-2)由動名詞(V-ing)開頭的主詞，動詞要用單數 Ex1: Studying English takes lots of time. (研讀英語要花很多時間) Ex2: Traveling abroad helps us broaden our knowledge. (出國可以幫助我們增廣見聞)

文法重點二: 未來式用法 1. 文章內的例句 Being generous with the things you own will give you joy indeed.

2. 文法解析未來式用於表示「未來即將發生的動作或狀態」。 (2-1) will為助動詞，主詞不論是「任何人稱」，一律用will ，其後不加s或es，will常和前面的主詞（人稱代名詞的主格）縮寫，如下： Ex:

(1) I will = I’ll

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(2) you will =you’ll (3) she will = she’ll (4) we will = we’ll (5) he will = he’ll Moral Education

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(2-2)未來式通常和以下的時間副詞並用： 1.tomorrow(明天) 2.tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening / night (明天早上/下午/傍晚/晚上) 3.the day after tomorrow (後天) 4.next year / month / week (明年/下個月/下星期) 5.next + 星期/月份/季節 6.in + 時間

Ex1 : Our school students will go to Kenting next Saturday. (下個星期六學生將去墾丁) Ex2 : I’ll go to the movies with my roommates tomorrow afternoon. (明天下午我將和我的室友去看電影)

(2-3)未來式的否定與疑問句 (2-3-1)未來式的否定句：在will後面加上not，或be going to 的be動詞之後加not，即形成否定句。will not 的縮寫為won’t。句型:主詞+ will not(won’t)+ 原形動詞+ 表未來的時間副詞.

First Edition

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貳. 文法重點

1.will的否定句 Ex：Tom will not have an English class tomorrow. (will not=won’t) (Tom明天沒有英文課)

2.be going to 的否定句句型:主詞+bev.+not+ going to+原形動詞+表未來的時間副詞. Ex: I am not going to go swim. (我明天不會去游泳) (2-3-2)未來式的疑問句:把will移到句首疑問句句型:Will +主詞+原形動詞+…+未來時間? 肯定簡答: Yes, 主詞 + will. 否定簡答: No, 主詞 + won’t.

Ex: Will you walk home this afternoon? (你今天下午會走路回家嗎？)

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Yes, I will. (是的，我會) → 肯定簡答時，不能使用will的縮寫。 No, I will not.

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(不，我不會) → 否定簡答時，可以使用will not的縮寫。

(2-4)來去動詞(包括go, come, leave, arrive… 等)的用法，除了「will + 原形動詞」與「be going to + 原形動詞」兩種方式來表示未來外，通常以「現在進行式」代替未來式。 Ex: Christmas is going to come. (聖誕節快到了) = Christmas is coming.

First Edition

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參. 試題解析

參、試題解析 Evaluation

Be (單字第1題)generous with your time. Help your parents and friends. (閱讀第4題)Take the time every day to listen. (單字第3題出應用句)Share their (單字第4題)joy¸ or ease their (單字第5題)sadness. Show your love by doing what they need. Being generous with your time is such a gift indeed.(文法第1 題)Sharing is (單字第9題出應用句)caring. Be generous every day. (文法第2題)It’s always wise to share. (閱讀第2題)Share your games and school supplies. Show your friendship by sharing a snack. (閱讀第1題)Share

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unselfishly with people in need. Being generous with the things you own. Will give you joy indeed. Sharing is caring. Moral Education

Show You Understand Sharing Is Caring

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Be generous every day. (閱讀第6題)Someone may be new at school. Give a welcome smile. (閱讀第9題)Someone may be ( 單字第8題出應用句)lonely. (單字第2題)Chat with them a while. Someone may have dropped their books. (閱讀第8題)Give a helping hand. (閱讀第5題)Friends may have a change of plans. Show you understand. Friends may cry because they’re sad. ( 單字第7題出應用句)Hugs are what they need. Brother may need help with homework. (閱讀第3題)Listen to him read. (閱讀第7題)Compassion is understanding someone else’s needs. So show that you care with your good (單字第6題)deeds. (文法第3.4.5.6.7.8.9題出應用句)

First Edition

單字

單字單字選擇題:1-3題 1. Be ___________with your time. (A)generally (B)general

(C)generous

詳解:善用你的時間。(A)通常地(B)一般的，善用的英文為形容詞 generous;故選項為 (C)大方的出題來源: 單字1

2. _____________ with them a while. (A)Ease (B)Chat (C)Drop 詳解:此為祈使句;句意為和他們閒聊一會兒。(A)減輕(C)掉落，chat with them 為和他們閒聊之意;而閒聊的英文為動詞chat; 故選項為(B)

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出題來源:單字14

3. The money was _______ out between them. (A)shared (B)spent (C)took 詳解：這筆錢由他們兩人分。(B)spend(用於人花金錢) (C)take(用

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於It花時間); 由他們兩人分的英文為share out between them;因錢是被分故需用過去式被動was shared表示;故選項為(A) 出題來源:單字3應用句

單字配合題:4-6題 Share their 4 ¸ or ease their 5 . So show that you care with your good 6 . 選項: (A)deeds (B)sadness (C)joy

4. 詳解: 原文句Share their joy 句意為分享他們的喜悅，喜悅的英文為名詞joy;故選項為(C) 出題來源:單字3

5. 詳解: 原文句or ease their sadness. 句意或是減緩他們的悲傷。悲傷英文為名詞sadness;故選項為(B) 出題來源:單字4

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6. 詳解: 原文句So show that you care with your good deeds. 句意所以你發自內心之行動去關心別人。內心之行動英文為名詞 deeds;故選項為(A) 出題來源:單字19

單字重組句子:7-9題 7. they / other / for /./ success / the / hugged / each

詳解：原文句They hugged each other for the success. 句意他們為成功而互相擁抱。出題來源: 單字16應用句

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8. a / village /./ mountain / It / lonely / is

詳解：原文句It is a lonely mountain village. 句意這是個荒涼的山村出題來源: 單字13應用句

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9. I / care / go / ./out / to / don’t

詳解：原文句I don’t care to go out. 句意我不想出去。出題來源: 單字7應用句

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單字

文法選擇題:1-3題 1. Sharing __________ caring. (A)is (B)am (C)are 詳解:句意為分享即是一種關心。由動名詞(Sharing)開頭的主詞，動詞要用單數，此句為be動詞的選項故用is表達;故選項為(A) 出題來源:文法一:動名詞 2. It is always wise __________ share. (A)with (B)by (C)to 詳解:句意為分享總是明智的,根據虛主詞為it的用法句型為: It is adj.(wise) +

to V(share) .，故選項為(C)

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出題來源:文法一:動名詞與虛主詞it

3. The students _________ to Kenting next Saturday. (A)is going (B)will going (C)will go

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詳解：此句之意為下周六這些學生將要去墾丁。此句出現next Saturday下周六;表未來的時間;故此句需用未來式表達: will 加動詞原式 (go); 故選項為(C) 出題來源:文法二:未來式

文法配合題:4-6題 Traveling abroad

us broaden our knowledge.

Studying English

lots of time. Being generous with the

things you own

you joy indeed.

選項: (A)helps

(B)will give

(C)takes

4.詳解: 原文句Traveling abroad helps us broaden our knowledge. 句意旅遊幫助我們增長知識。出題來源:文法一:動名詞

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5.詳解: 原文句Studying English takes lots of time. 句意學英文需要花許多時間。出題來源:文法一:動名詞

6.詳解: 原文句Being generous with the things you own will give you joy indeed.句意善用你所擁有的東西將帶給你喜悅。出題來源: 文法二:未來式

文法重組句子:7-9題 7. my / is / for / It / to / study / year / plan / abroad / this/.

詳解:原文句It is my plan for this year to study

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abroad.句意出國讀書是我今年的計畫。出題來源:文法一:動名詞與虛主詞it

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8. tomorrow / go / afternoon/. / to / the / movies / I’ll

詳解:原文句I’ll go to the movies tomorrow afternoon. 句意我明天下午將要去看電影。出題來源：文法二:未來式will

9. English /Tom/ is l / tomorrow / an/ wil/ class /. /Christmas/ have / coming/./not /.

詳解:原文句Tom will not have an English class tomorrow. Christmas is coming. 句意聖誕節快到了。Tom明天將沒有英文課。出題來源：文法二:未來式will

First Edition

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閱讀選擇題:1-3題 1.Share ________ with people in need. (A)selfishly

(B) unselfishly

詳解:句意為無私地與人們分享，(A)自私地(C)無私的為形容詞，無私地英文為

unselfishly;故選項為(B)

出題來源：閱讀第二段第六句 2. Share your games and school _____________. (A)supplies (B)compassion (C)friendship 詳解:句意為和他們分享玩具及學校物品，(B)憐憫(C)友誼，學校物品英文為school supplies; 物品為名詞supplies;故選項為(A) 出題來源: 閱讀第二段第四句 3. _____________ to him read. (A)Share (B)Take (C)Listen http://2013rt.weebly.com

詳解:句意為傾聽他唸書，(A)分享(B)花，傾聽的動詞片語為listen to;故選項為(C) 出題來源: 閱讀第四段第六句

Moral Education

Show You Understand Sharing Is Caring

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文章閱讀配合題:4-6題 Take the time every day 4 Friends may 5 a change of plans. Someone may be 6

at school.

選項: (A)new (B)to listen (C)have

4. 詳解:原文句Take the time every day to listen. 句意每天花時間去傾聽。因前有動詞take故皆另一個動詞中間需間不定詞to;加上傾聽的英文表達為 listen;故需用to listen 表達;故選項為(B) 出題來源：閱讀第一段第三句

5. 詳解:原文句Friends may have a change of plans. 句意朋友們或許會有計畫的改變。有計畫的改變英文表達為have a change of plans; 因放在助動詞may後面要用動詞原形;有計劃的”有”需用動詞原形have; 故選項為(C) 出題來源：閱讀第四段第一句

First Edition

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6.詳解:原文句Someone may be new at school. 句意或許有些人在學校是新學生。在學校是新學生英文表達為 be new at school因放在助動詞may後面要用動詞原形; 是新學生的”是” 需用動詞原形be;故選項為(A) 出題來源：閱讀第三段第五句

閱讀重組句子:7-9題

7. else’s / compassion / someone / is / needs/. / understanding

詳解:原文句Compassion is understanding someone else’s needs.句意慈悲是理解他人的需求

http://2013rt.weebly.com

出題來源：閱讀第四段第七句

Moral Education

Show You Understand Sharing Is Caring

8. hand / helping / a / give/./

詳解:原文句Give a helping hand. 句意給予幫助。出題來源: 閱讀第三段第九句

9. be / lonely / someone / may.

詳解:原文句Someone may be lonely. 句意有些人可能覺得寂寞。出題來源: 閱讀第三段第六句

First Edition

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Features: 1. This book series, moral education, includes five main topics which were written by the AFL students and revised by AFL teachers from Meiho University. Basic-level readers learn about positive character traits, including respect and good judgment, cooperation and self-control, honesty and standing strong, friendship and responsibility, caring and generosity. 2. This book series encompasses nearly 1,200 power English vocabulary words, surpassing the required 1,000 English words for basic- level learners in Taiwan. Upon completion of reading all five books, young readers will have enlarged their English ability in vocabulary words, sentence patterns, and reading comprehension. 3. Every book comes with a E-book which contains the tale’s narration and interactive practice along with entertaining effects and the website as well.

Moral Education for Basic-level Learners---- Learning about Caring and Generosity, First Edition Copyright 2013 Editorial Director: Hsiaoyu Chuang(莊筱玉), Associate Professor, Meiho University Text and Cover Designer: Yili Lin(林役勵), Designer, Lin Studio Website Designer: Zenghan Lee(李政和), Assist Professor, Meiho University AFL Students: 偕琇惠(Sofia) 負責單字鍾林燕(Zola) 負責文法曾彥鈞(Eric) 負責試題 Published in 2013, Pingtung County, Taiwan http://2013rt.weebly.com/ Printed in Taiwan