基礎物理 2b 上 講義 第1章

1-1

Տ౽ᆶၡ৩ߏ

P. 1

1-2

ೲࡋ‫ک‬ೲ౗

P. 3

1-3

уೲࡋ

P27

1-4

฻уೲࡋၮ୏

P28

1-5

Ӧ߄ߕ߈‫ޔޑ‬ጕၮ୏

P48

஑ᚒ૸ፕ(΋) Ꮴ‫ڄ‬ኧ‫ޑ‬ᔈҔ

P64

஑ᚒԴፕ(Β) ѺᗺीਔᏔ

P71

஑ᚒԴፕ(Ο) ၮ୏კ‫׎‬ϩ‫݋‬

P78

஑ᚒ૸ፕ(Ѥ) Ӏྖ௹य़‫ޑ‬ၮ୏

P90

2-1

ѳय़ၮ୏‫ޑ‬ඔॊ

P.100

2-2

Нѳ‫ܙ‬৔

P.111

2-3

௹ӛ‫ܙ‬৔

P123

3-1

Κ‫ޑ‬ෳໆ(߁լ‫)ࡓۓ‬

P.149

3-2

౽୏ѳᑽ(܎ஏ‫)ࡓۓ‬

P.166

3-3

Κં‫ک‬ᙯ୏ѳᑽ

P.182

3-4

ख़Јᆶ፦Ј

P197

4-1

ФႥಃ΋ၮ୏‫(ࡓۓ‬ᄍ‫)ࡓۓ܄‬

P.214

4-2

ФႥಃΟၮ୏‫(ࡓۓ‬ϸբҔΚ‫)ࡓۓ‬

P.218

4-3

ФႥಃΒၮ୏‫(ࡓۓ‬ၮ୏‫)ࡓۓ‬

P.231

4-4

ነᔔΚ

P.265

5-1

฻ೲ౗༝‫ڬ‬ၮ୏

P.286

5-2

ᙁᒋၮ୏

P.306

5-3

ӢԛԄ

P.321

Ŝ唺㜾⎸汧ᾼ卹䋅䭠ⴇŞġ ⦉䪝䏸䖕ŠijŃŠ䲻ᾏ䱯ġ 䢃佩懚⑤ġ

२ᘉϲৡ

⋟ј⊮ ユ‫ݨ‬ങ 2.2!՞ ՞ಌᇅၰ৸ߞ

(Κ)ӫມ၍មȈ Aˣ䈃枻≃⬠烉䈃枻≃⬠⣏农ᶲ⎗⋨↮䁢忳≽⬠⍲≽≃⬠ℑ⣏悐↮烉 (1)忳≽⬠烉 䓚ˣġᷣ天妶婾䈑橼⛐䨢攻ᷕ䘬忳≽炻㴱⍲⇘䈑橼䘬ỵ伖␴㗪攻䘬嬲⊾斄Ὢ炻 ᶵ䈥㴱⇘䈑橼⍿≃䘬⣏⮷⍲冯岒慷䘬斄Ὢˤ ḁˣġ⊭⏓烉䚜䶂忳≽ˣ⸛朊忳≽ˤ (2)≽≃⬠烉 䓚ˣġ妶婾䈑橼⍿≃䘬ἄ䓐㗪炻䈑橼䘬岒慷冯忳≽嬲⊾䘬斄Ὢˤ ḁˣġ⊭⏓烉≽慷ˣ傥慷䘬妶婾ˤ Bˣ岒溆烉 (1)シ佑烉 䓚ˣġ劍䈑橼䘬橼䧵怈⮷㕤⬫䘬㳣≽䨢攻(⮷⇘⎗ẍ⾥䔍ᶵ妰)炻ㆹᾹ⎗ẍ⮯㬌䈑橼䚳ㆸ⛐ 㔠⬠ᶲ℟㚱岒慷炻ỮᶵỼ䨢攻䘬ᶨᾳ⮷溆ˤ ḁˣġ䈑橼䘬忳≽ᶵ䈥㴱⇘䈑橼冒幓䘬廱≽ㆾ㋗≽㗪炻⎗ẍ⮯䈑橼䘬忳≽䯉⊾䁢䁢岒溆䘬 忳≽ˤ (2)䈡⿏烉岒溆䘬忳≽䉨ン炻⎗ẍẋ堐䈑橼㔜ᾳ忳≽䘬䉨ンˤ (3)⮎ἳ烉 䓚ˣġ妶婾儛嶷干䘬⇵忚忇⹎㗪炻⎗⮯儛嶷干夾䁢ᶨᾳ岒溆炻Ữ㗗妶婾儛嶷干䘬干廒廱≽ 䉨㱩㗪炻儛嶷干䃉㱽夾䁢ᶨᾳ岒溆ˤ ḁˣġ妶婾⛘䎫丆埴⣒春䘬忳≽㗪炻⎗⮯⛘䎫夾䁢ᶨᾳ岒溆炻妶婾⛘䎫ᶲ䘬㼖㯸㗪炻⛘䎫 䃉㱽夾䁢ᶨᾳ岒溆ˤ Cˣ䈑䎮慷烉 (1)シ佑烉 䓚ˣġ⛐䈑䎮⬠ᷕ炻䁢Ḯ妶婾㝸ᶨ䎦尉炻暨⺢䩳ᶨᾳ傥ẋ堐㝸ᶨ䈡⿏䘬⎵娆炻䧙䁢䈑䎮慷ˤ ḁˣġ℟㚱㕡⎹䘬䈑䎮慷炻䧙䁢⎹慷ˤ ἳ⤪烉ỵ䦣ˣ忇⹎ˣ≈忇⹎䫱ˤ ᷁ˣġ⎒侫ㄖ䈑䎮慷䘬慷ῤ炻侴⾥䔍℞㕡⎹⿏㗪炻ㆹᾹ䧙㬌䈑䎮慷䁢䲼慷ˤ ἳ⤪烉岒慷ˣ橼䧵ˣ⭮⹎ˣ嶗⼹攟ㆾ忇䌯䫱ˤ (2)╖ỵ烉 䓚ˣġ䈑䎮慷㚱䈡⭂䘬╖ỵ炻ἄ䁢㷔慷ㆾ㭼庫䘬ὅ㒂炻䈑䎮慷䘬㔠ῤ炻䧙䁢慷ῤˤ ḁˣġ䈑䎮慷烌㔠ῤ為╖ỵ炻㷔慷㔠ῤ烌㸾䡢ῤ為ᶨỵỘ妰ῤˤ (3)䈡⿏烉 䓚ˣġ╖ỵᶵ⎴炻ẋ堐ᶵ⎴䘬䈑䎮慷ˤ ḁˣġ䈑䎮慷䘬嬲⊾烌⼴Ἦ䘬䈑䎮慷炼⍇Ἦ䘬䈑䎮慷ˤ ᷁ˣġ⚳晃╖ỵ⇞妪㚱 7 ᾳ➢㛔䈑䎮慷炻↮⇍䁢攟⹎ˣ岒慷ˣ㗪攻ˣ㹓⹎ˣ⃱⹎ˣ暣㳩ˣ 䈑岒慷ˤ 1

Ŝ唺㜾⎸汧ᾼ卹䋅䭠ⴇŞġ ⦉䪝䏸䖕ŠijŃŠ䲻ᾏ䱯ġ 䢃佩懚⑤ġ

(Ρ)ਣ໣Ȉ

Aˣ䫔 t 䥺烉㍷徘ᶨᾳḳẞ䘤䓇䘬䝔攻炻ᶨ凔㊯䫔 t 䥺㛓䝔攻ˤ ἳ⤪烉䫔 2 䥺䘬ỵ伖炻㊯䫔 2 䥺䳸㜇䝔攻炻䈑橼䘬ỵ伖ˤ 䫔 3 䥺䘬㛓忇炻㊯䫔 3 䥺䳸㜇䝔攻炻䈑橼䘬忳≽忇⹎ˤ Bˣ䫔 t 䥺ℏ烉⽆䫔(t炼1)军䫔 t 䥺攻㇨䴻㬟䘬㗪攻炻㗪攻⎒㚱 1 䥺揀ˤ ἳ⤪烉䫔 2 䥺ℏ䘬㗪攻炻㊯䫔 1 䥺䳸㜇军䫔 2 䥺䳸㜇㇨䴻㬟䘬㗪攻ˤ 䫔 5 䥺ℏ䘬㗪攻炻㊯䫔 4 䥺䳸㜇军䫔 5 䥺䳸㜇㇨䴻㬟䘬㗪攻ˤ Cˣt 䥺ℏ烉㊯䈑橼⽆攳⥳忳≽崟炻军䫔 t 䥺䳸㜇炻㇨䴻㬟䘬㗪攻炻ℙ䴻忶 t 䥺揀ˤ ἳ⤪烉3 䥺ℏ䘬㗪攻炻㊯⽆攳⥳妰㗪炻军䫔 3 䥺䳸㜇炻㇨䴻忶䘬㗪攻烌3 䥺揀ˤ 5 䥺ℏ䘬㗪攻炻㊯⽆攳⥳妰㗪炻军䫔 5 䥺䳸㜇炻㇨䴻忶䘬㗪攻烌5 䥺揀ˤ 1 䥺ℏ䘬㗪攻烌䫔 1 䥺ℏ䘬㗪攻ˤ Dˣ㍷徘䫔 t 䥺䘬䈑橼忳≽炻⌛䁢䝔㗪䘬䈑䎮慷炻⤪烉䝔㗪忇⹎ˣ䝔㗪≈忇⹎ˤ ㍷徘 t 䥺ℏ䘬䈑橼忳≽炻⌛䁢⸛⛯䘬䈑䎮慷炻⤪烉⸛⛯忇⹎ˣ⸛⛯≈忇⹎ˤ

(ή)՞ဋȈ Aˣシ佑烉 1.㍷徘䈑橼䘬ỵ伖暨天ᶱᾳ➢㛔天䳈烉⍫侫溆ˣ㕡⎹ˣ嶅暊ˤ 2.⍫侫溆⌛䁢⍇溆炻䁢㍷徘䈑橼ỵ伖䘬➢㸾溆ˤ 3.⛐䚜䶂忳≽ᷕ炻ᶨ凔ẍ㬋ˣ屈堐䣢㕡⎹炻⚈㬌ỵ伖℟㚱㕡⎹⿏炻䁢⎹慷ˤ 4.嶅暊㊯䈑橼⇘⍇溆攻䘬䚜䶂攟⹎ˤ Bˣ╖ỵ烉℔慴(km)ˣ℔⯢(m)(SI ⇞)ˣ℔↮(cm)ˤ Cˣ⮎ἳ烉

1.ᶲ⚾䁢⚳忻檀忇℔嶗䘬㊯㧁炻⚾ᷕ堐䣢ẍ➢昮䁢⍇溆炻⎹⋿䁢㬋ˤ 2.劍㓡ẍ⎘ᷕ䁢⍇溆炻⎹⊿䁢㬋㗪炻⎬❶ⶪ䘬ỵ伖ㅱ⤪ỽ堐䣢烎

(ѳ)՞ಌᇅၰ৸ߞȈ Aˣシ佑烉 (1)岒溆ỵ伖䘬嬲⊾炻䧙䁢ỵ䦣(ᇞX)炻Ⱄ㕤⎹慷ˤ (2)岒溆䦣≽㗪㇨䴻忶䘬年嶉攟⹎(L)炻䧙䁢嶗⼹攟炻䃉㕡⎹⿏炻Ⱄ㕤䲼慷ˤ 2

Ŝ唺㜾⎸汧ᾼ卹䋅䭠ⴇŞġ ⦉䪝䏸䖕ŠijŃŠ䲻ᾏ䱯ġ 䢃佩懚⑤ġ

Bˣ斄Ὢ⺷烉 (1)ỵ䦣烌⼴Ἦỵ伖炼⍇Ἦỵ伖 Î ᇞX烌X2炼X1ˤˤ (2)嶗⼹攟烌忳≽㗪㇨䴻䘬䷥攟⹎ˤ Cˣ╖ỵ烉℔慴(km)ˣ℔⯢(m)(SI ⇞)ˣ℔↮(cm)ˤ Dˣ⿏岒烉 (1)ỵ䦣䁢崟溆⇘䳪溆䘬䚜䶂嶅暊炻冯忳≽忶䦳䃉斄烊侴嶗⼹攟␴忳≽忶斄Ὢˤ (2)崟溆䳪溆䚠⎴炻⇯ỵ䦣䚠⎴炻Ữ㗗嶗⼹攟ᶵᶨ⭂䚠⎴ˤ (3)䈑橼ἄ䚜䶂忳≽炻ᶼ忳≽㕡⎹䵕㊩ᶵ嬲㗪炻嶗⼹攟烌ỵ䦣ˤ 劍㓡嬲Ḯ㕡⎹炻⇯嶗⼹攟烍ỵ䦣ˤ

ᢏ‫܉‬ዑఽȈġ ____1.↙↙ἄ䚜䶂忳≽炻⽆ x烌5 m 䘬⛘㕡↢䘤炻㚨⼴Ἦ⇘ x烌10 m炻℞嶗⼹攟㗗 5 mˤ ___________________________________________________________________ ____2.⽆ˮ䫔 ij 䥺⇅˯⇘ˬ䫔 5 䥺㛓˭ 炻䴻忶 3 䥺䘬㗪攻攻昼ˤ ___________________________________________________________________ ____3.ἄ䫱忇䌯忳≽℞年嶉⽭䁢䚜䶂ˤ ___________________________________________________________________ ____4.㰥干₨堐㜧ᶲ䘬慴䦳㔠㗗㰥干↢⺈⼴军Ṳ䘬ỵ䦣慷ῤˤ ___________________________________________________________________ ____5.䈑橼ἄ䚜䶂忳≽㗪ᷳ嶗⼹攟冯ỵ䦣慷ῤ㯠怈䚠䫱ˤ __________________________________________________________________

२ᘉϲৡ

2. .3! !!ഁ࡚ᇅഁ౦

(Κ)҂ְഁ࡚ᇅᕢਣഁ࡚Ȉ Aˣシ佑烉 (1)岒溆⛐╖ỵ㗪攻ℏ䘬ỵ䦣炻䧙䁢忇⹎ˤ (2)⸛⛯㭷ᶨ䥺ℏ岒溆䦣≽䘬ỵ䦣炻䧙䁢⸛⛯忇⹎ˤ (3)㝸ᶨ㗪⇣䝔攻(㤝⮷䘬㗪嶅)䘬⸛⛯ỵ䦣炻⌛䁢娚㗪⇣䘬䝔㗪忇⹎ˤ Bˣ斄Ὢ⺷烉 ⸛⛯忇⹎烌

ỵ䦣 㗪攻

G 'x v烌 't

'x 't o 0 't

䝔㗪忇⹎烌 lim

Cˣ╖ỵ烉℔慴炾⮷㗪 (㗪忇)ˣ℔↮炾䥺 (cm炾s) ℔⯢炾䥺 (m炾s) Í SI ⇞ Dˣ⿏岒烉 (1)忇⹎䁢⎹慷炻堐䣢忳≽䘬㕡⎹冯⾓ㄊ炻侴䝔㗪忇⹎䘬㕡⎹⌛䁢忳≽䘬↯䶂㕡⎹ˤ (2)ỵ䦣␴⎒␴崟溆ˣ䳪溆䘬ỵ伖㚱斄炻侴␴䴻忶䘬嶗⼹攟䃉斄炻 ⚈㬌⸛⛯忇⹎ḇ␴䴻忶䘬嶗⼹攟䃉斄ˤ 3

Ŝ唺㜾⎸汧ᾼ卹䋅䭠ⴇŞġ ⦉䪝䏸䖕ŠijŃŠ䲻ᾏ䱯ġ 䢃佩懚⑤ġ

(Ρ)҂ְഁ౦ᇅᕢਣഁ౦Ȉ Aˣシ佑烉 (1)岒溆⛐╖ỵ㗪攻ℏ㇨䴻忶䘬嶗⼹攟炻䧙䁢忇䌯ˤ (2)⸛⛯㭷ᶨ䥺ℏ岒溆䦣≽䘬嶗⼹攟炻⌛䁢⸛⛯忇䌯ˤ (3)㝸ᶨ㗪⇣䝔攻(㤝⮷䘬㗪嶅)䘬⸛⛯嶗⼹攟炻⌛䁢娚㗪⇣䘬䝔㗪忇䌯ˤ Bˣ斄Ὢ⺷烉 ⸛⛯忇䌯烌

嶗⼹攟 㗪攻

JG 'A vs 烌 't

'A 't o 0 't

䝔㗪忇䌯烌 lim

Cˣ╖ỵ烉℔慴炾⮷㗪 (㗪忇)ˣ℔↮炾䥺 (cm炾s) ℔⯢炾䥺 (m炾s) Í SI ⇞ Dˣ⿏岒烉 (1)忇䌯䁢䲼慷炻㰺㚱㕡⎹⿏炻⿮䁢㬋ῤˤ (2)⸛⛯忇⹎䘬慷ῤᶵᶨ⭂䫱㕤⸛⛯忇䌯烊 䝔㗪忇⹎䘬慷ῤ⽭䫱㕤䝔㗪忇䌯ˤ (3)䚜䶂忳≽ᶼᶵ⚆柕㗪 Î ỵ䦣烌嶗⼹攟炻㬌㗪⸛⛯忇⹎䘬慷ῤ 烌 ⸛⛯忇䌯ˤ 㚚䶂忳≽㗪 Î ⸛⛯忇⹎䘬慷ῤ ⸛⛯忇䌯ˤ Eˣ忇⹎␴忇䌯䘬㭼庫烉 忇䌯 忇⹎ 1. ╖ỵ㗪攻ℏ䘬ỵ䦣 1. ╖ỵ㗪攻ℏ䘬嶗⼹攟⹎ 2. ỵ䦣 Ǹ 㗪攻 2. 嶗⼹攟 Ǹ 㗪攻 3. ⎗堐䣢䈑橼忳≽䘬⾓ㄊ⍲㕡⎹ 3. ⎗堐䣢䈑橼忳≽䘬⾓ㄊ炻Ữᶵ㴱⍲㕡⎹ˤ 1. ䷥ỵ䦣Ǹ䷥㗪攻(㚱㕡⎹⿏) 1. ䷥嶗⼹攟Ǹ䷥㗪攻(䃉㕡⎹⿏)ˤ ⸛⛯忇⹎ 2. 䃉㱽栗䣢忶䦳ᷕ≽ね⼊ ⸛⛯忇䌯 2. 䃉㱽栗䣢忶䦳ᷕ䘬忳≽ね⼊ˤ 3. x-t ⚾⼊䘬√䶂㕄䌯 1. ⎗堐忼䈑橼㝸ᶨ㗪⇣䘬忳≽ 䝔㗪忇⹎ ⾓ㄊ⍲㕡⎹ˤ 䝔㗪忇䌯 1. 堐䣢䈑橼㝸ᶨ㗪⇣䘬忳≽⾓ㄊˤ 2. x-t ⚾⼊䘬↯䶂㕄䌯

(ή)๊ഁ࡚ၽ୞Ȉ Aˣ岒溆忳≽㗪炻忇⹎慷ῤ⍲㕡⎹䵕㊩ᶵ嬲㗪炻䧙䁢䫱忇⹎忳≽烊 忇⹎䘬慷ῤㆾ㕡⎹㓡嬲㗪炻⌛䁢嬲忇⹎忳≽ˤ Bˣ䫱忇⹎忳≽⽭䁢䚜䶂忳≽炻ᶼ㕡⎹䵕㊩ᶵ嬲炻㬌㗪烉 (1) ỵ䦣烌嶗⼹攟炻 (2) ⸛⛯忇⹎烌䝔㗪忇⹎炻 (3) ⸛⛯忇⹎䘬慷ῤ烌⸛⛯忇䌯ˤ Cˣ䫱忇⹎忳≽䘬岒溆㇨⍿䘬⎰≃䁢暞炻⚈㬌≈忇⹎䁢暞ˤ Dˣ⚾⼊烉

4

Ŝ唺㜾⎸汧ᾼ卹䋅䭠ⴇŞġ ⦉䪝䏸䖕ŠijŃŠ䲻ᾏ䱯ġ 䢃佩懚⑤ġ

(Υ)๊ഁ౦ၽ୞Ȉ Aˣ岒溆ἄ䫱忇䌯忳≽㗪炻年嶉⎗傥䁢䚜䶂炻⎗傥䁢㚚䶂ˤ Bˣ嶗⼹攟 ỵ䦣䘬慷ῤ Î ⸛⛯忇䌯 ⸛⛯忇⹎䘬慷ῤ炻⸛⛯忇䌯烌䝔㗪忇䌯ˤ Cˣ忳≽㕡⎹⎗傥㓡嬲炻⚈㬌⎗傥㇨⍿⎰≃ ˤ ພȈਣഁ‫ڸ‬ऍഁ‫ޠ‬ඳᆘġ 72km炾hr烌________m炾sˤ

Dˣ䓇㳣ᷕἧ䓐䘬忇⹎炻䴻ⷠ㗗㊯䝔㗪忇䌯烉 ἳ⤪烉檀忇檀嶗䘬忇旸䁢䝔㗪忇䌯ˣ 㰥干₨拞㜧㊯䣢䘬忇⹎䁢䝔㗪忇䌯ˣ 檀揝䘬㗪忇ˣ梃㨇䘬㗪忇㗗㊯䝔㗪忇䌯ˤ

(Ο)შ‫ם‬ᜱ߾Ȉ Aˣx-t ⚾烉 (1)x-t ⚾䘬↯䶂㕄䌯炻䁢娚㗪⇣䘬䝔㗪忇⹎烊 x-t ⚾䘬√䶂㕄䌯炻䁢娚㗪嶅攻䘬⸛⛯忇⹎ˤ (2)x-t ⚾䘬⚾⼊↯䶂㛅⎛ᶲ㗪炻堐䣢忇⹎䁢㬋ῤ炻 㛅⎹⎛ᶳ㗪炻堐䣢忇⹎䁢屈ῤˤ (3)x-t ⚾䘬↯䶂グ昉炻堐䣢忇⹎グ⣏ˤ Bˣv-t ⚾烉 (1)v-t ⚾䘬朊䧵炻堐䣢娚㗪嶅ℏ䘬ỵ䦣ˤ 䓚ˣġ㗪攻庠ᶲ䘬朊䧵炻堐䣢ỵ䦣䁢㬋ῤ炻 ḁˣġ㗪攻庠ᶳ䘬朊䧵炻堐䣢ỵ䦣䁢屈ῤˤ ᷁ˣġ斄Ὢ⺷烉ỵ䦣烌A1炼A2 嶗⼹攟烌A1為A2 (2)⛐䚜䶂ᶲ忚埴㉀彼忳≽㗪烉 䓚ˣġ䈑橼䘬忳≽忶䦳劍䃉㉀彼㗪炻⇯ỵ䦣䘬慷ῤ烌嶗⼹攟ˤ ḁˣġ䈑橼忳≽忶䦳䘤䓇㉀彼㗪炻⇯ỵ䦣㚫㷃⮹炻Ữ嶗⼹⇯㊩临⡆≈烊 㬌㗪ỵ䦣烋嶗⼹攟ˤ ᷁ˣġx-t ⚾⍲ v-t ⚾䘬㉀彼忳≽烉

⚾(ᶨ)

⚾(Ḵ)

˰忳≽年嶉↮㜸˱烉 䓚ˣġ⚾(ᶨ)䁢忚埴㉀彼忳≽䘬 x-t ⚾炻⚾(Ḵ)䁢忚埴㉀彼忳≽䘬 v-t ⚾ˤ ḁˣġx-t ⚾䘬㉀彼溆㗗⛐⚾⼊䘬廱㉀溆烊v-t ⚾䘬㉀彼溆⇯㗗␴㗪攻庠䘬Ṍ溆ˤ ᷁ˣġ⚾(ᶨ)䘬㉀彼ℙ㚱 4 㫉烊⚾(Ḵ)䘬㉀彼ℙ㚱 3 㫉ˤ

5

Ŝ唺㜾⎸汧ᾼ卹䋅䭠ⴇŞġ ⦉䪝䏸䖕ŠijŃŠ䲻ᾏ䱯ġ 䢃佩懚⑤ġ

ᢏ‫܉‬ዑఽȈ ____1.⇅忇⹎㗗 10 m/s炻㛓忇⹎㗗 20 m/s炻⇯⸛⛯忇⹎䁢 15 m/sˤ ___________________________________________________________________ ____2.忳≽ᷕ䘬䈑橼㝸㗪攻攻昼ℏᷳ⸛⛯忇⹎䘬慷ῤ忂ⷠ⣏㕤ㆾ䫱㕤⸛⛯忇䌯ˤ ___________________________________________________________________ ____3.䈑橼忳≽䘬㕡⎹⯙㗗䈑橼⸛⛯忇⹎䘬㕡⎹ˤ ___________________________________________________________________ ____4.忳≽岒溆䘬ỵ伖-㗪攻(x t)⚾炻⚾⼊ᶲ㝸溆䘬↯䶂㕄䌯堐䣢岒溆⛐⮵ㅱ㗪⇣䘬⸛⛯忇⹎ˤ ___________________________________________________________________ ____5.岒溆忚埴䫱忇䌯忳≽㗪炻⸛⛯忇⹎烌䝔㗪忇⹎烌䝔㗪忇䌯烌⸛⛯忇䌯ˤ ___________________________________________________________________ ____6.忳≽䈑橼䘬忇⹎冯㗪攻(v t)斄Ὢ⚾⚾⼊ᶳ朊䧵ẋ堐䈑橼≈忇⹎ˤ ___________________________________________________________________ ____7.v-t ⚾䘬⚾⼊䁢㕄䚜䶂堐䣢岒溆忚埴䫱忇⹎忳≽ˤ ___________________________________________________________________ ____8.䫱忇⹎忳≽䘬年嶉⎗傥䁢㚚䶂忳≽ˤ ___________________________________________________________________

1 㚱斄㕤嶗⼹⍲ỵ䦣炻⤪⎛⚾炻劍ẍ➢昮䁢⍇溆炻⎹⋿䁢㬋炻婳⚆䫼ᶳ↿⓷柴烉 (1)⽆⎘ᷕ↢䘤炻⋿ᶳ▱佑ỵ䦣ᇞX烌______℔慴烊 ⽆▱佑↢䘤炻⊿ᶲ㕘䪡ỵ䦣ᇞX烌______℔慴烊 (2)⽆㕘䪡↢䘤炻⇘➢昮䘬ỵ䦣ᇞX烌______℔慴炻 ⇘⎘⋿ỵ䦣ᇞX烌_____℔慴炻⇘⎘ᷕỵ䦣ᇞX烌_____℔慴炻⇘⎘⊿ỵ䦣ᇞX烌_____℔慴ˤ (3)⽆檀晬↢䘤炻⇘▱佑䘬ỵ䦣ᇞX烌______℔慴炻⇘㕘䪡ỵ䦣ᇞX烌_____℔慴炻 ⇘➢昮ỵ䦣ᇞX烌_____℔慴炻⇘⎘⋿ỵ䦣ᇞX烌_____℔慴ˤ (4)䓚⽆⎘ᷕ↢䘤炻⃰⇘➢昮炻ℵ⚆㕘䪡炻䓚ℙ崘Ḯ______℔慴炻䓚ỵ䦣______℔慴烊 ḁ⽆⎘ᷕ↢䘤炻⃰⇘⎘⋿炻ℵ⚆▱佑炻ḁℙ崘Ḯ______℔慴炻ḁỵ䦣䁢______℔慴ˤ (5)䓚⽆⎘⋿↢䘤炻⃰⇘⎘ᷕ炻ℵ⇘▱佑炻ℵ⼨㕘䪡炻㚨⼴⍰⚆⇘⎘⋿炻䓚ℙ崘______℔慴炻 䓚ỵ䦣䁢______℔慴ˤ ˰䫼㟰˱烉(1)50炼160烊炼90 (2)210炻110炻炼70 (3)炼100炻炼260炻炼350炻炼50 (4)290炻炼110 (5)520炻0

6

Ŝ唺㜾⎸汧ᾼ卹䋅䭠ⴇŞġ ⦉䪝䏸䖕ŠijŃŠ䲻ᾏ䱯ġ 䢃佩懚⑤ġ

2 ⤪⚾炻㼆㞮ỵ㕤炼4 䘬⹏㧁炻尻⑒ỵ㕤 4炻㜦滈ỵ㕤 8炻䪈欂ỵ㕤 14炻⇯ (1)ẍ尻⑒䁢⍫侫溆炻⇯㜦滈䘬ỵ伖⛐______炻 䪈欂䘬ỵ伖⛐______炻㴟㗇䘬ỵ伖⛐______ˤ (2)ẍ㴟㗇䁢⍫侫溆炻⇯尻⑒䘬ỵ伖⛐______炻 㜦滈䘬ỵ伖⛐______炻䪈欂䘬ỵ伖______ˤ (3)ẍ㜦滈䁢⍫侫溆炻⇯尻⑒䘬ỵ伖⛐______炻㴟㗇䘬ỵ伖⛐______炻䪈欂䘬ỵ伖⛐______ˤ ˰䫼㟰˱烉4炻10炻炼8 (2)8炻12炻18 (3)炼4炻炼12炻6

3 㝸岒溆䘬ỵ伖冯㗪攻↥㔠 x(t ) t 2 4t 10 (m)炻劍ẍ⎹㜙䁢㬋炻婳⚆䫼ᶳ↿⓷柴烉 (1)㬌岒溆⛐ 1焍5 䥺ᷳỵ䦣䁢____________mˤ (2)㬌岒溆⛐䫔_______䥺㗪攳⥳㓡嬲㕡⎹ˤ (3)㬌岒溆⛐㓡嬲㕡⎹⇵炻㚨⣏ỵ䦣䘬慷ῤ䁢_________mˤ (4)㬌岒溆⛐ 1焍5 䥺ᷳ嶗⼹攟䁢____________mˤ ˰䫼㟰˱烉(1)8 (2)2 (3)4 (4)10

4 㝸岒溆ỵ伖 x(m) 冯㗪攻 t(s) 䘬斄Ὢ䁢 x(t)烌4t2炻⇯烉 (1)℞忳≽年嶉䁢________烊℞ x-t ⚾⼊䁢________ˤ 'x x(t為't )炼x(t ) (2) v(t o t為't )烌 烌 烌_________ˤ 't 't (3) v(2 o 3)烌________ m 烊 v(2 o 2.1)烌________ m 烊 v(2 o 2.01)烌________ m ˤ s s s (4) v(t )烌_________烊 v(2)烌_________ˤ ˰䫼㟰˱烉(1)䚜䶂炻㉳䈑䶂 (2) 8t為4't (3)20炻16.4炻16.04 (4)8t炻16

5 ▂⢥䉉䛁ҷῨ⋸恙㹎㤀嬎■䢃佩懢彾姛歪䠓⃜僽厖㟑朢杫⅑⢥蚸呴⁴嬎 㝈䉉㳲蚸⏖ᾚ⎦㛧慿⃤冔撾尳蛋 (A)䛁恙☛Ῠ恙▛㟑朢▛⢿灭■嬎㝈⎉䠋 (B)4 䭡㢺䛁恙☛Ῠ恙姛廿䠓 彾ㄠ朆䢇䳘 (C)䲻 6 䭡㢺蚸䛁恙䠓⃜䮊䉉 0 ⋻ⷉ蚸Ῠ恙䠓⃜䮊䉉 90 ⋻ⷉ (D)䛁恙姛懁䠓㝈■㢘㛈崙蚸Ῠ恙䠓懁姛㝈■⭚仑似㒐ᾜ崙 (E) 䲻 6 䭡㢺蚸䛁恙☛Ῠ恙䠓彾ㄠ朆 2蛆1ˤ ˰䫼㟰˱烉B

7

Ŝ唺㜾⎸汧ᾼ卹䋅䭠ⴇŞġ ⦉䪝䏸䖕ŠijŃŠ䲻ᾏ䱯ġ 䢃佩懚⑤ġ

6 ▂⢥㞾兝兝⢷㤀嬎■䢃佩彠懢ᾙ懚⑤䠓⃜僽厖㟑朢杫⅑⢥Ҹ 呴⁴㤀㝈䉉㳲蚸⏖ᾚ⎦㛧慿⃤冔㳲䩉蛋 (A)8 䭡⋶兝兝䠓⃜僽彬桱⎉䠋灭 10 ⋻ⷉ (B)2蜊4s 㢮朢蚸兝兝似㒐䳘憮〵懚⑤ (C)0蜊8s 㢮朢蚸兝兝䠓懚⑤㝈■⌀㛈崙 3 㲰 (D)0蜊8s 㢮朢蚸兝兝䠓⃜䮊⪶⶞䉉 5m蚸彾ㄠ朆䉉 45 ⋻ⷉ (E)兝兝⢷䲻 2 䭡㟑㛈崙懚⑤㝈■蚸䲻 6 䭡㟑╗㛈崙ᾏ㲰懚⑤㝈■ˤ ˰䫼㟰˱烉D

7 ⤪⎛⚾炻䁢岒溆㱧䚜䶂忳≽ᷳỵ伖⮵㗪攻⚾炻婳⚆䫼ᶳ↿⓷柴烉 (1)0焍4 䥺ℏ䘬ỵ䦣烌________m炻0焍7 䥺䘬ỵ䦣烌________mˤ (2)0焍8 䥺ℏ䘬ỵ䦣烌________m炻⸛⛯忇⹎烌________m炾sˤ (3)0焍10 䥺ℏ䘬嶗⼹攟烌________m炻⸛⛯忇䌯烌________m炾sˤ (4)䫔 2 䥺䝔㗪忇⹎烌______m炾s炻䫔 6 䥺䝔㗪忇⹎烌______m炾sˤ (5)4焍7 䥺攻䘬ỵ䦣烌________m炻嶗⼹攟烌________m炻 ⸛⛯忇⹎烌________m炾s炻⸛⛯忇䌯烌________m炾sˤ (6)䫔 7 䥺ℏ䘬⸛⛯忇⹎烌________m炾s炻⸛⛯忇䌯烌________m炾sˤ ˰䫼㟰˱烉(1)20炻炼40 (2)炼40炻炼5 (3)80炻8 (4)5炻炼20 (5)炼60炻60炻炼20炻20 (6)炼20炻20

8 婳䓙⎛⚾⚆䫼ᶳ↿⓷柴烉 (1)㚨⇅ 25 䥺ℏ䘬⸛⛯忇⹎䁢__________m炾sˤ (2)㚨⇅ 30 䥺ℏ䘬⸛⛯忇䌯䁢__________m炾sˤ (3)䫔 5 䥺䘬䝔㗪忇⹎䁢________m炾sˤ (4)䫔 30 䥺䘬䝔㗪忇⹎䁢________m炾sˤ (5)10 䥺㛓军 40 䥺㛓䘬⸛⛯忇⹎䁢________m炾sˤ (6)20 䥺㛓军 40 䥺㛓䘬⸛⛯忇䌯䁢________m炾sˤ (7)䫔_______䥺㗪䈑橼攳⥳㓡嬲忳≽㕡⎹㉀彼ˤ ˰䫼㟰˱烉(1)1.2 (2)4炾3 (3)3 (4)炼2 (5)炼1 (6)1.5 (7)25

8

Ŝ唺㜾⎸汧ᾼ卹䋅䭠ⴇŞġ ⦉䪝䏸䖕ŠijŃŠ䲻ᾏ䱯ġ 䢃佩懚⑤ġ

9 ____1.⨟⨟榶冒埴干䓙䓚⛘埴军ḁ⛘⼴䩳⇣㱧⍇嶗⼹彼⚆䓚⛘炻⶚䞍ℐ䦳ᷳ⸛⛯忇䌯䁢 12 ℔ 慴炾㗪ˤ劍⍣䦳ᷳ⸛⛯忇䌯䁢 15 ℔慴炾㗪炻⇯⚆䦳ᷳ⸛⛯忇䌯䁢 (A)4 (B)6 (C)7.5 (D)8 (E)10 ℔慴炾㗪ˤ ____2.㝸ṢᶲⰙ忇䌯䁢 v炻ᶳⰙ䘬忇䌯䁢 2v炻Ṳ劍ᶲⰙ⼴⍰⽒⍇嶗ᶳⰙ炻⚆⇘⍇↢䘤溆ˤ⇯ ᶳ↿㔀徘ỽ侭㬋䡢烎 3 (A)⸛⛯忇⹎慷ῤ䁢 v 2

3 (B)⸛⛯忇䌯䁢 v 2

(D)⸛⛯忇䌯䁢 0 (E)⸛⛯忇䌯䁢

(C)⸛⛯忇⹎䁢暞

4v ˤ 3

____3.佶佶Ḁ䘦屐℔⎠冒≽㈞㡗ᶲ㦻暨㗪 40 䥺炻劍佶佶冒埴㬍埴ᶲ㦻暨 60 䥺炻⇯劍佶佶㱧 ᶲ⋯ᷳ㈞㡗㬍埴ᶲ㦻暨㗪劍⸚烎 (A)20 䥺 (B)24 䥺 (C)30 䥺 (D)32 䥺 (E)36 䥺ˤ ____4.勡勡⛐朄㬊䘬冒≽㈞㡗冒埴㬍埴ᶲ㦻㗪炻暨屣㗪 60 䥺炻劍㈞㡗≽㗪庱⤡ᶲ㦻暨屣㗪 90 䥺炻⇯勡勡⛐㈞㡗≽㗪炻⤡⎴㗪㬍埴侴ᶳ暨屣㗪劍⸚烎 (A)72 䥺 (B)120 䥺 (C)135 䥺 (D)150 䥺 (E)180 䥺ˤ ˰䫼㟰˱烉(1)E烊 (2)CE

(3)B

(4)E

10 ⤪⎛⚾炻䁢岒溆忳≽ᷳ x-t ⚾炻婳⚆䫼ᶳ↿⓷柴烉 (1)岒溆⛐ 5 䥺ℏ䘬ỵ䦣䁢_________℔⯢ˤ (2)岒溆⛐䫔_______䥺㗪䵕㊩朄㬊ˤ (3)岒溆⛐䫔 7 䥺ℏ䘬ỵ䦣䁢________℔⯢ˤ (4)岒溆⛐⇵ 7 䥺ℏ䘬ỵ䦣䁢________℔⯢ˤ (5)岒溆⛐⇵ 7 䥺ℏ㇨䴻䘬嶗⼹攟䁢_________℔⯢ˤ (6)岒溆⛐⇵ 5 䥺ℏ䘬⸛⛯忇⹎䁢________m炾sˤ (7)岒溆⛐䫔 7 䥺ℏ䘬⸛⛯忇⹎䁢________m炾sˤ (8)岒溆⛐⇵ 7 䥺ℏ䘬⸛⛯忇䌯䁢________m炾sˤ ˰䫼㟰˱烉(1)15 (2)5焍6 (3)炼9 (4)6 (5)24 (6)3 (7)炼9 (8)24炾7

9

Ŝ唺㜾⎸汧ᾼ卹䋅䭠ⴇŞġ ⦉䪝䏸䖕ŠijŃŠ䲻ᾏ䱯ġ 䢃佩懚⑤ġ

11 ⎛⚾䁢㝸岒溆ἄ䚜䶂忳≽ᷳ x-t ⚾炻⇯烉 (1)娚䈑橼⛐ 0焍3 䥺攻䈑橼䘬⸛⛯忇⹎䁢_______m炾sˤ (2)娚岒溆⛐ 0焍5 䥺ℏ⒒ᶨ㭝㗪嶅䈑橼䘬忇䌯㻠⡆烎䫼烉________ˤ (3)娚岒溆⛐ 0焍5 䥺ℏ⒒ᶨ㭝㗪嶅䈑橼䘬忇䌯㻠㷃烎䫼烉________ˤ ˰䫼㟰˱烉(1)炼1烊 (2)2焍5 䥺攻烊

(3)0焍2 䥺攻

12 ⤪⎛⚾炻䁢岒溆㱧叿䚜䶂忳≽ᷳ x-t ⚾炻⇯烉 (1)娚岒溆⛐䫔 2 䥺ℏ䘬⸛⛯忇⹎䁢________m炾sˤ (2)娚岒溆⛐䫔 3 䥺䘬䝔㗪忇⹎䁢________m炾sˤ (3)劍娚岒溆⛐䫔 1 䥺䘬䝔㗪忇⹎䁢 V1炻⛐䫔 2 䥺䘬䝔㗪忇⹎䁢 V2ˤ 㭼庫 V1ˣV2 䘬慷ῤ⣏⮷炻⇯ V1_____V2ˤ (4)劍娚岒溆⛐䫔 4 䥺䘬䝔㗪忇⹎䁢 V4炻⛐䫔 5 䥺䘬䝔㗪忇⹎䁢 V5炻 㭼庫 V4 ⍲ V5 䘬忇⹎慷ῤ炻⇯ V4_____V5ˤ ˰䫼㟰˱烉(1)3烊 (2)0烊 (3)烍烊 (4)烋ˤ

13 1 (1)ᶨ岒溆㱧䚜䶂忳≽炻⛐㝸㗪攻ℏ炻䈑橼䘬忇⹎䓙為v 嬲䁢炼 v ,㯪⛐㬌㗪攻ℏ䈑橼⸛⛯忇 3 ⹎慷ῤ冯⸛⛯忇䌯䘬㭼ῤ䁢劍⸚烎 (A)5炾6 (B)4炾5 (C)3炾5 (D)3炾4 (E)2炾3ˤ (2)ᶨ岒溆ἄ䚜䶂忳≽炻℞㕡⎹䵕㊩ᶵ嬲炻劍⇵ 1炾3 嶗䦳ᷳ⸛⛯忇⹎䁢 V炻侴ℐ䦳ᷳ⸛⛯忇⹎ 䁢 2V炻⇯⼴ 2炾3 嶗䦳ᷳ⸛⛯忇⹎䁢劍⸚烎 5 (A) V 2

(C) 3V

˰䫼㟰˱烉(1)B烊

7 (C) V 2

(D) 4V

9 (E) V ˤ 2

(2)D

10

Ŝ唺㜾⎸汧ᾼ卹䋅䭠ⴇŞġ ⦉䪝䏸䖕ŠijŃŠ䲻ᾏ䱯ġ 䢃佩懚⑤ġ

14

(1)(A)⚾堐䣢岒溆_______炻岒溆䘬忇⹎䁢_________ˤ (2)(B)⚾堐䣢岒溆_______忳≽炻岒溆䘬忇⹎䁢_________ˤ (3)(C)⚾堐䣢岒溆_______忳≽炻岒溆䘬忇⹎䁢_________ˤ (4)(D)⚾堐䣢岒溆_______忳≽炻岒溆䘬忇⹎䁢_________炻ᶼ㻠嬲______ˤ (5)(E)⚾堐䣢岒溆_______忳≽炻岒溆䘬忇⹎䁢_________炻ᶼ㻠嬲______ˤ (6)(F)⚾堐䣢岒溆_______忳≽炻岒溆䘬忇⹎䁢_________炻ᶼ㻠嬲______ˤ (7)(G)⚾堐䣢岒溆_______忳≽炻岒溆䘬忇⹎䁢_________炻ᶼ㻠嬲______ˤ ˰䫼㟰˱烉(1)朄㬊炻0烊 (2)䫱忇⹎炻㬋ῤ烊 (3)䫱忇⹎炻屈ῤ烊 (4)䫱≈忇⹎炻㬋ῤ炻⣏烊 (5)䫱≈忇⹎炻屈ῤ炻⣏烊 (6)䫱≈忇⹎炻屈ῤ炻⮷烊 (7)䫱≈忇⹎炻㬋ῤ炻⮷

15 㚱ᶨ╖㒢㒢攟 L炻℞忙㛇䁢 T炻冒ᶨ䪗 A 㒢≽炻㒢奺 30°炻⤪⎛⚾炻⇯烉 (1)㬌╖㒢㒢≽ᶨᾳ忙㛇䘬⸛⛯忇⹎䁢_________ˤ (2)㬌╖㒢㒢≽ᶨᾳ忙㛇䘬⸛⛯忇䌯䁢_________ˤ (3)㬌╖㒢䓙 A 溆㒢军 B 溆䘬⸛⛯忇⹎䁢_________ˤ (4)㬌╖㒢䓙 A 溆㒢军 B 溆䘬⸛⛯忇䌯䁢_________ˤ (5)㬌╖㒢䓙 A 溆㒢军 C 溆䘬⸛⛯忇⹎䁢_________ˤ (6)㬌╖㒢䓙 A 溆㒢军 C 溆䘬⸛⛯忇䌯䁢_________ˤ

˰䫼㟰˱烉(1)0 (2)

2S L 3T

(3)

4 2炼 3 2L 2L ) L (ㆾ ( 6炼 2) ㆾ T T T

(4)

2S L 3T

(5)

4L T

(6)

2S L 3T

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Ŝ唺㜾⎸汧ᾼ卹䋅䭠ⴇŞġ ⦉䪝䏸䖕ŠijŃŠ䲻ᾏ䱯ġ 䢃佩懚⑤ġ

16 㝸岒溆忳≽䘬 v-t ⚾⤪⎛⚾炻婳⚆䫼ᶳ↿⓷柴烉 (1)岒溆⛐ 2 䥺ℏ䘬ỵ䦣䁢_________℔⯢ˤ (2)岒溆䓙 2焍6 䥺ℏ䘬ỵ䦣䁢__________℔⯢ˤ (3)岒溆⛐ 6焍9 䥺攻䘬⸛⛯忇⹎䁢_________m炾sˤ (4)岒溆⛐ 9 䥺㛓嶅暊↢䘤溆_________℔⯢ˤ (5)岒溆⛐䫔 4 䥺䝔㗪忇⹎䁢________m炾sˤ (6)岒溆⛐ 0焍6 䥺攻䘬⸛⛯忇⹎烌_______m炾s烉0焍9 䥺攻䘬⸛⛯忇⹎烌________m炾sˤ ˰䫼㟰˱烉(1)15 (2)110 (3)20 (4)185 (5)27.5 (6)20.8炻20.6

17 ⤪⎛⚾䓚ḁℑ干⛐䚜䶂忻嶗ᶲ徥徸㗪䘬ỵ伖-㗪攻斄Ὢ⚾炻ᶳ ↿䚠斄㔀徘ỽ侭㬋䡢烎(⣂怠) (A)⛐ t1 㗪䓚干忇⹎㭼ḁ干⾓ (B)⛐ t1 㗪ḁ干忇⹎㭼䓚干⾓ (C)⛐ t2 㗪䓚干忇⹎㭼ḁ干⾓ (D)⛐ t2 㗪ḁ干忇⹎㭼䓚干⾓ (E)⛐ t1 㗪䓚ˣḁ干䘬忇⹎䚠䫱 ˰䫼㟰˱烉BC

18 ⤪⎛⚾炻䁢岒溆⛐䚜䶂ᶲ忳≽ᷳ x-t ⚾炻婳⚆䫼ᶳ↿⓷柴烉 (1)岒溆↢䘤⼴炻㕡⎹ℙ㓡嬲______㫉ˤ (2)岒溆⛐⇵ 9 䥺揀ℏ炻㚱______㫉⚆⇘⍇↢䘤溆ˤ (3)岒溆⛐ 10 䥺ℏ炻㇨埴䴻䘬嶗⼹攟䁢________℔⯢ˤ (4)岒溆⛐⇵ 9 䥺ℏ炻㇨䦣≽䘬ỵ䦣䁢_________℔⯢ˤ (5)岒溆⛐ 2焍10 䥺攻炻ỵ䦣䘬慷ῤ冯嶗⼹攟䘬㭼ῤ䁢________ˤ (6)岒溆⽆ 5焍10 䥺攻炻⸛⛯忇䌯䁢________m炾sˤ ˰䫼㟰˱烉(1)3 (2)2 (3)32 (4)8 (5)1炾7 (6)4

12

Ŝ唺㜾⎸汧ᾼ卹䋅䭠ⴇŞġ ⦉䪝䏸䖕ŠijŃŠ䲻ᾏ䱯ġ 䢃佩懚⑤ġ

ᢏ‫܉‬ዑఽ

2.2!՞ ՞ಌᇅၰ৸ߞʂ2 2.3 ഁ࡚ᇅഁ౦

____1.⛐䞼䨞䈑橼䘬忳≽㗪炻ᶳ↿䈑橼ᷕ炻ỽ侭⎗ẍ䔞ἄ岒溆Ἦ嗽䎮烎(⣂怠)ġ (A)䞼䨞丆ᶨ䪗⚢⭂廱≽䘬㛐㡺㗪炻⎗⮯㛐㡺ἄ䁢岒溆Ἦ嗽䎮ġ (B)⛐⣏㴟ᷕ凒埴䘬凡炻 天㍷徘⬫⛐⣏㴟ᷕ䘬ỵ伖㗪炻⎗ẍ㈲⬫䔞ἄ岒溆ġ (C)㍊妶䈡㈨㺼⒉⛐护䳊ᶲ䦣≽䘬ね ⼊炻⎗ẍ⮯Ṿ夾䁢岒溆Ἦ嗽䎮ġ (D)䞼䨞⛘䎫丆⣒春℔廱忳≽㗪炻⎗ẍ⮯⛘䎫夾䁢岒溆ġ (E)䞼䨞揀拞㗪憅廱≽䘬ね⼊炻⎗⮯㗪憅ἄ䁢岒溆Ἦ嗽䎮ˤ ____2.岒溆ἄ䫱忇⹎忳≽炻ᶳ↿㔀徘ỽ侭㬋䡢烎(⣂怠) (A)嶗⼹⽭䁢䚜䶂 (B)ỵ䦣慷ῤ冯㇨䴻㬟㗪攻ㆸ㬋㭼 (C)忇⹎慷ῤᶵ晐㗪攻侴嬲 (D)䝔㗪忇⹎晐㗪攻ㆸ㬋㭼 (E)忇⹎-㗪攻䘬↥㔠⚾䁢ᶨ㕄䚜䶂ˤ ____3.ᶳ↿㚱斄ỵ伖䘬㔀徘炻ỽ侭䁢㬋䡢烎(⣂怠) (A)㍷徘䈑橼䘬ỵ伖㗪炻暨⃰妪⭂⍫侫溆 (B)岒溆䘬ỵ伖晐㗪攻侴㓡嬲㗪䧙岒溆⛐忳≽ (C)岒溆䘬䛇㬋ỵ伖冯⍫侫溆䃉斄 (D)ㆹᾹ⎗ẍ䓐ᶨᾳ⛸㧁Ἦ㍷徘岒溆⛐䚜䶂ᶲ䘬ỵ伖 (E)ỵ伖冯㗪攻⬴ℐ䃉斄ˤ ____4.㚱斄䈑橼忳≽䘬㍷徘炻ᶳ↿䚠斄㔀徘ỽ侭㬋䡢烎(⣂怠) (A)䈑橼䘬ỵ䦣␴㇨⍾䘬嶗⼹攟⹎ㆸ㬋㭼 (B)ỵ䦣冯⍇溆ᷳỵ伖䃉斄 (C)ỵ䦣⯙㗗ỵ 伖䘬㓡嬲慷 (D)劍䈑橼䘬㛓ỵ伖冯⇅ỵ伖䚠⎴炻⇯䈑橼忳≽䘬嶗䦳䁢暞 (E)䈑橼忳≽ グᷭ炻ỵ䦣⽭⭂グ⣏ˤ ____5.ᶳ↿㚱斄䚜䶂忳≽䘬㔀徘炻ỽ侭㬋䡢烎(⣂怠) (A)⸛⛯忇⹎䘬慷ῤ冯⸛⛯忇䌯⽭䚠⎴ (B)䝔㗪忇䌯冯䝔㗪忇⹎䘬慷ῤ⽭䚠⎴ (C)㝸 㗪⇣ỵ䦣䘬㕡⎹⽭䫱㕤䝔㗪忇⹎䘬㕡⎹ (D)ᶵ⛐䚜䶂ᶲ忳≽䘬䈑橼⽭ἄ嬲忇⹎忳≽ (E)㝸㗪㭝ℏỵ䦣䘬㕡⎹炻⽭䫱㕤娚㗪㭝ℏ⸛⛯忇⹎䘬㕡⎹ˤ ____6.㚱斄忇⹎冯忇䌯ᷳ㔀徘炻ᶳ↿ỽ侭㬋䡢烎(⣂怠) (A)䝔㗪忇⹎䘬慷ῤ⌛䁢䝔㗪忇䌯 (B)䫱忇䌯忳≽⯙㗗䫱忇⹎忳≽ (C)䝔㗪忇⹎䘬慷 ῤ䧙䁢忇䌯 (D)㗪揀↮憅ᷳ⮾䪗⛐ảᶨ㭝㗪攻ᷕᷳ⸛⛯忇⹎ῤᶵ⣏㕤⮾䪗ᷳ⸛⛯忇䌯 (E)㗪揀↮憅ᷳ⮾䪗⛐㝸㗪⇣䘬䝔㗪忇⹎慷ῤ⮷㕤⮾䪗䘬䝔㗪忇䌯ˤ ____7.ᶳ↿㚱斄䈑橼忳≽䘬㔀徘炻ỽ侭㬋䡢烎(⣂怠) (A)ℐ䦳䘬⸛⛯忇䌯⽭䫱㕤⸛⛯忇⹎䘬慷ῤ (B)䫱忇⹎忳≽⽭䁢䚜䶂忳≽ (C)䫱忇䌯 忳≽⽭䁢䫱忇⹎忳≽ (D)䫱忇⹎忳≽⽭䁢䫱忇䌯忳≽ (E)䫱忇䌯忳≽䘬年嶉⽭䁢䚜 䶂ˤ ____8.ᶳ↿㚱斄ἄ䚜䶂忳≽岒溆䘬㔀徘炻⒒ṃ㬋䡢烎(⣂怠) (A)℞ỵ䦣慷ῤ␴嶗⼹攟䚠䫱ġ (B)⛐⎴ᶨᾳ⍫侫⛸㧁䲣ᷕ炻⍇溆䘬怠⍾ᶵ⎴炻㇨⼿岒溆 䘬ỵ䦣䘮䚠⎴ġ (C)℞ỵ伖冯㗪攻斄Ὢ⚾⽭䁢ᶨ䚜䶂ġ (D)岒溆䘬ỵ䦣ᶨ⭂⣏㕤暞ġ (E) 岒溆䘬嶗⼹攟ᶨ⭂⣏㕤暞ˤ

13