B I O - C I T Y C O M M U N I T Y

I N T E G R A T E D

M O S E S

D E S I G N

M A R T I N

P O R T F O L I O

L U T A H A K A N A

STUDENT NO: U1826297 YEAR: 5 UNIT: 0 ACADEMIC YEAR: 2019/20

1

C O N T E N T

P A G E

01

ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES; PROJECT 0 INTRODUCTION EXPLORING THROUGH A MICROSCOPE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE 200 TIMES ZOOMED LEAF STRUCTURE MAPPING LEAF CELLS MIMICKING CELL STRUCTURES 1:20 DETAIL MODEL AIR POLLUTION STUDY SUNPATH SITE ANAYLSIS FLOOD MAP AND RAINWATER HARVESTING CALCULATION ZONING STRATEGY/ ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS CIRCULAR ECONOMY HOW CAN LONDON ADAPT WITH THE GROWING POPULATION FOOD WASTE OFFENDERS LONDON WASTE AND RECYCLING BOARD (LWARB) AIM OF THE PRODUCTION SYSTEM SELF SUSTAINABLE LIVING (DESIGN PROGRAMME) TOMATOES IMPORTED INTO THE UK AVOCADOS IMPORTED INTO THE UK WASTE PROCESSING AND ENERGY CALCULATIONS 1:20 PROPOSED DETAIL/ U-VALUE MATERIAL SOURCING ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY FOR THE GROWING SPACE 1:200 ENVIRONMENTAL SITE SECTION A-A EMBODIED CARBON SAVED FROM REUSING THE EXISTING BUILDING EMBODIED CARBON CALCULATIONS OF THE PROPOSED NEW BUILD

02

TECHNICAL STUDIES;

PAGE: 04 06 07 08 09 10 11 21 22 23 24 27 28 29 30 35 36 37 38 40 57 63 68 69 70 71

1:5 TIMBER EAVE DETAIL MIMICKING CELL STRUCTURE 1:20 DETAIL MODEL EXISTING STRUCTURE OF THE BURGOYNE BURBRIDGES CHEMICAL WORKS PROPOSED ROOF DESIGN DEVELOPMENT 1:50 SPAGHETTI MODEL OF THE PROPOSED ROOF STRUCTURE 1:20 PROPOSED ROOF DETAIL MODEL OF THE GROWING SPACE 1:20 PROPOSED STRUCTURE DETAIL/ PART SOUTH EAST ELEVATION 1:20 DETAIL MODEL OF THE PROPOSED BURGOYNES GROWING SPACE MATERIAL AND PLANTING MOOD BOARD MATERIAL SOURCING RECYCLED MATERIALS FROM MY LOCAL B&Q 1:1 SCALE CLADDING PROTOTYPE OF THE PROPOSED NEW BUILD 1:200 PROPOSED CIO-CITY SITE MODEL

03

PROFESSIONAL STUDIES;

PAGE: 05 10 11 20 52 55 56 57 58 62 63 64 65 74

BIO-CITY MISSION STATEMENT BIO-CITY STAKEHOLDER MAP CLIENT OPERATIONS USER PROGRAMME BRAMPTON PARK/ ROMAN ROAD PRIMARY SCHOOL SITE VISIT TIMETABLE SELF SUSTAINABLE LIVING (DESIGN PROGRAMME) ALLOCATED SPACES FOR EACH FUNCTION PROPOSED ON-SITE BIO-CITY SITE STRATEGIES COMPLYING WITH NEWHAM LOCAL PLAN 2018 PROPOSED GROUND AND FIRST FLOOR BUILDING CONTROL DRAWINGS JAMIE’S FARM AND OASIS WATERLOO CASE STUDY PAGE 2 (CASE STUDY) UNIVERSITY AND COLLEGE UNION STRIKES UCU STRIKES LECTURE FROM ANNA MINTON

PAGE: 12 31 32 33 34 36 39 41 50 53 54 75 76

2

ES/TS

BIOMIMICRY FACADE DESIGN

3

ES

VEGATATION

DEFORESTATION

PRODUCTION

PRODUCE

USE

LEAF AND A TWIG THIS STUDY FOCUSES ON AN ARTISTIC APPROACH DRAWING UPON A SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF THE LEAF STRUCTURE AND MIMICING ITS DESING TO CREATE A FACADE. TRADITIONAL TIMBER CONSTRUCTION METHODS WERE EXAMINED AND HOW THE FACADE WILL FIT INTO IT. WE NEED TO LEARN HOW TO INCORPORATE PRINCIPLES OF NATURE INTO OUR DESIGNS WITHOUT HARMING THE ENVIRONMENT. IN OTHERS WAYS THIS WILL PROTECT OUR VULNERABLE FORESTS WHILE ENRICHING OUR DESIGN CREATIVITY. BIOMIMETIC ARCHITECTURE: THIS IS THE STYLE OF ARCHITECTURE THAT SEEKS SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS IN NATURE FORMS. IT DOES NOT REPLICATE THE FORMS BUT UNDERSTANDS THE RULES GOVERNED BY THOSE FORMS.

PROJECT 0 PICKING MATERIAL ON-SITE/ PROJECT 0 INTRODUCTION

4

TS

N

TIMBER STRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION TWO RAW MATERIALS I MANAGED TO FIND ON-SITE WERE AUTUMN LEAVES AND TWIGS. I STARTED LOOKING INTO TIMBER STRUCTURES AS TIMBER IS AN IMPORTANT NATURAL BUILDING RESOURCE. I CHOSE TO DO AN EAVE DETAIL TO ILLUSTRATE THE PERFORMANCE OF A TIMBER STRUCTURE IN USE. THIS EXERCISE WAS TO GIVE ME AN UNDERSTANDING OF HOW TIMBER STRUCTURES WORK. WHEN LOOKING AS CLT IN PARTICULAR, IT IS CONSIDERED TO VERY A VERY VERSATILE MATERIAL AND OFFERS GREAT THERMAL PERFORMANCE, REDUCE IN WASTE, VERY QUICK INSTALLASTION, COST-EFFECTIVE, HIGH IN STRENGTH. IT ALSO HAS A LIGHTER FOOTPRINT THAN CONCRETE AND STEEL.

B

F

I

E

1.5 TIMBER EAVE DETAIL A. UPVC GUTTERING SYSTEM B. CLAY ROOF TILES C. TIMBER ROOF BATTERNS D. RAFTER E. BREATHABLE ROOF UNDERLAY FELT F. CEILING JOIST G. AIR GAP H. TIMBER POST I. WALL PLATE J. OSD BOARD K. PLASTER BOARD L. CEILING BOARD M. CEDAR WEATHERBOARDING N. ROOF INSULATION O. INSULATION P. BATTERNS Q. FASCIA BOARD R. SOFFIT BOARD S. MEMBRANE T. OSD BOARD

J

C

L

D

A

T Q

G R H

P

K M

S

O

PROJECT 0 TYPICAL TIMBER DETAIL STUDY

5

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EXPERIMENT AND EXPLORE THE NEXT STEP OF MY PROJECT WAS EXPLORING THE MATERIAL STRUCTURE OF A LEAF. THE IDEA WAS TO ZOOM IN AND SEE THE STRUCTURE ELEMENTS OF A LEAF AND MIMIC ITS DESIGN. LOOOKING AT THE IMAGES ABOVE ITS CLEAR TO SEE THAT THE MICROSCOPE USED WAS NOT ABLE TO GIVE ME A CLEAR PICTURE OF THE STRUCTURE. THE MICROSCOPE WAS NOT AS POWERFUL AS IT COULD ONLY ZOOM IN 40 TIMES. THE NEXT STEP WAS TO USE AN ELECTRON MICROSCOPE TO GIVE ME A MORE CLEAR OUTLINE OF THE LEAF STRUCTURE.

PROJECT 0 EXPLORING AUTUMN LEAF CELLS THROUGH A MEDICAL MICROSCOPE

6

ES

PROJECT 0 ELECTRONMAGNETIC MICROSCOPE

7

ES

PROJECT 0 200 TIMES ZOOMED IMAGE OF AN AUTUMN LEAF FROM THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE

8

ES

PROJECT 0 MAPPING THE MAIN LEAF CELLS USING PINS AND STRINGS TO CREATE A FORM

9

ES/TS

PROJECT 0 MIMICKING THE CELL STRUCTURE OF A LEAF TO CREATE A FACADE

10

ES/TS

PROJECT 0 1:20 DETAIL MODEL SHOWING THE TRADITIONAL TIMBER STRUCTURE WALL WITH MY INTEGRATED FACADE

11

PS

BIO-CITY COMMUNITY AS HUMANS WE ALL HAVE AN IMPORTANT ROLE TO PLAY IN ORDER TO PREVENT A CLIMATE CATASTROPHE. OUR MISSION IS TO EDUCATE YOUNG CHILDREN ON RENEWABLE ENERGY CREATED FROM FOOD WASTE THROUGH THE METHOD OF USING AN ANAEROBIC DIGESTER. ENGAGING CHILDREN FROM AN EARLY AGE WILL GIVE THEM SELF-CONFIDENCE AND A GOOD PLATFORM OF UNDERSTANDING THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND DIFFERENT WAYS OF TACKLING CLIMATE CHANGE. NO CARBON FOOTPRINT, NO HARM TO THE PLANET

CLIENTS: NEWHAM COUNCIL AND BURGOYNES COMMUNITY LAND TRUST

12

KEY: 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

THE BURGOYNE BURBRIDGES CHEMICAL WORKS RESIDENTIAL AREA NEIGHBOURING HOUSES HIGH STREET A117 MELFORD ROAD

5

1

2

4

3

PROJECT 1 THE BURGOYNE BURBRIDGES CHEMICAL WORK SITE PLAN

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1800 MOST OF THE LAND ON AND AROUND THE SITE WAS PRIMARILY AGRICULTURAL LAND OWNED BY THE CHURCH UNTIL IN THE 19TH CENTURY WHEN EAST HAM DEVELOPED INTO A RESIDENTIAL AREA.

PROJECT 1 GEORGIAN PERIOD SITE PLAN

14

1933

PROJECT 1 POST WORLD WAR 1 ARIAL VIEW OF BURGOYNE BURBRIDGES CHEMICAL WORKS

15

2019

PROJECT 1 WHAT REMAINS OF THE CHEMICAL WORKS

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PROJECT 1 EXISTING REAR AND INTERIOR IMAGES OF THE BURGOYNES SITE https://www.28dayslater.co.uk/threads/burgoyne-burbidges-and-co-chemical-works-east-ham-london-march-2015.95019/

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A117 SEPERATING THE BURGOYNE BURBRIDGES SITE AND JOHNSTONE ROAD

PROJECT 1 SITE SURROUNDINGS

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J I

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E

H

EXISTING FIRST FLOOR PLAN

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EXISTING SITE PLAN

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A

KEY:

C

B

A. BURGOYNE BURBRIDGES CHEMICAL WORKS B. GARAGE C. HOUSING D. ARCHWAY E. A117 F. CHARLEMONT ROAD G. SHOP FRONTS H. SHED I. FIRE STATION TRAINING COMPOUND J. FIRE STATION

PROJECT 1 EXISTING BURGOYNE BURBRIDGES SITE PLAN EXISTING GROUND FLOOR PLAN

19

TS

EXPLODED AXONOMETRIC OF THE EXISTING STRUCTURE A

A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H.

B

PRIMARY IRON BEAMS SECONDARY TIMBER JOISTS TIMBER NOGGINS TIMBER FLOOR FINISH IRON STEEL COLUMNS COVERED IN CONCRETE FOR FIRE PROOFING CONCRETE SLAB 450 LOAD BEARING WALL, NOT INSULATED FIRE STATION OFFICES, INSULATED LOAD BEARING WALL.

C D H

F

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THE ABOVE IMAGE IS AN ILLUSTRATION OF THE BURGOYNE CHEMICAL WORKS IN THE LATE 1800s. THE IMAGE SHOWS AN EXPOSED TIMBER CEILING WITH TIMBER JOISTS AN COUNTER NOGGINS. FACTORY STAFF CAN BE SEEN WORKING WHILE HAVING THE VIEW OF THE OUTSIDE THROUGH THE LARGE WINDOWS WITH TIMBER FRAMES. THE IMAGE ON THE RIGHT SHOWS LARGE INDUSTRIAL WATER TANKS SITTING ON A RAISED PLATFORM FORMED BY THE PRIMARY IRON BEAM THAT RESTS ON THE IRON COLUMNS.

PROJECT 1 EXISTING STRUCTRE OF THE BURGOYNE BURBRIDGES CHEMICAL WORKS

20

ES

PONTENTIAL GREEN SPACE CURRENT GREEN SPACES AROUND THE SITE AIR POLLUTION FROM A117

PROJECT 1 AIR POLLUTION AREA STUDY https://naei.beis.gov.uk/emissionsapp/

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ES

WINTER 21 DECEMBER 2020 LOCAL NOON: 12:00 SUNRISE: 08:03 SUNSET: 15:52 DAYLIGHT: 07:49 Hrs

WINTER

EQUINOX 20 MARCH 2020 LOCAL NOON: 12:00 SUNRISE: 06:04 SUNSET: 18:11 DAYLIGHT: 12:07

SUMMER 20 JUNE 2020 LOCAL NOON: 12:00 SUNRISE: 03:42 SUNSET: 20:21 DAYLIGHT: 16:38 Hrs

AUTUMN SUMMER

SPRING

PROJECT 1 BURGOYNE BURBRIDGES SITE SUNPATH ANALYSIS

22

ES

LONDON RAINFALL AVERAGES 583.6ML EQUIVALENT OF 106 DAYS A YEAR OF RAINFALL BELOW IS A ROUGH ESTIMATE OF RAINFALL RECEIVED ON-SITE: A. OFFICES LOCATED IN THE FIRE STATION ROOF AREA = 315SQ M TOTAL RAINFALL RECEIVED ANNUALLY = 220638.295ML B. BURGOYNE BURBRIDGES CHEMICAL WORKS ROOF AREA = 420SQ M TOTAL RAINFALL RECEIVED ANNUALLY = 45458.51ML C. EXISTING DWELLINGS ON-SITE TOTAL ROOF AREA = 698SQ M TOTAL RAINFALL RECEIVED ANNUALLY = 715894.01ML OVERALL TOTAL = 981,990.815ML

C

A

B

ZONE 3 FLOOD ZONE

AREAS PROTECTED BY THAMES BARRIER SITE WILL BENEFIT FROM FLOOD DEFENCES NEIGHBOURING BUILDINGS NOT BENEFITING FROM THE THAMES BARRIER UNDER ZONE 2 SITE MODEL

PROJECT 1 FLOOD MAP AND RAINWATER HARVESTING https://flood-map-for-planning.service.gov.uk/confirm-location?easting=542801&northing=182520&placeOrPostcode=e63rs

23

ES

KEY ANALYSIS: A. RECEPTION - SITE USERS WILL ACCESS THE SITE FROM BROOKS AVENUE. IT WAS IDEAL TO KEEP PEDESTRIANS COMING FROM THE SIDE ROADS TO AVOID EXPOSING THEM FROM THE BUSY MAIN ROAD, ESPECIALLY PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDRENS BEING MY MAIN USERS, CONSIDERING THEIR SAFTERY WAS A PRIORITY. B. GROWING AREA - GROWING SPACES WILL NEED MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF SUNLIGHT. USING THE BURGOYNES CHEMICAL WORKS FOR FARMING WILL INCREASE THE EXPOSURE OF THE PLANTS TO THE SUNLIGHT AS IT IS SOUTH FACING. C. CHP UNIT (COMBINED HEAT AND POWER) - HAVING THE CHP UNIT NEXT TO THE GROWING AREA WILL BE BENEFICIAL IN PUMPIMG THE EXCESS HEAT INTO THE SPACE WITHOUT HAVING A LOT OF PIPE WORK INSTALLED AROUNG THE SITE. D. WASTE COLLECTION POINT - IT’S LOCATION WILL ALLOW EASY COUNCIL DROP OFF WHICH WILL BE ACCESSEED FROM THE BACK ROAD WITHOUT INTERFERING WITH OTHER ACTIVITIES ON-SITE. E. PRODUCE STORAGE - IT WILL BE LOCATED CLOSE TO THE EAST ENTRANCE THROUGH THE EXISTING ARCHWAY. THIS WILL ALLOW EASY AND FAST ACCESS FOR NEWHAM MARKET BUSINESS TO COLLECT PRODUCE FROM THE SITE. THERE WILL BE ALLOCATED TIMES FOR PICK-UPS. F. PART OF THE FIRE STATION - PART OF THE FIRE STATION WILL INCLUDE CLASSES, A KITCHEN, CAFE ON BOTH GROUND AND FIRST FLOOR. PITCHED ROOF WILL BE ADDED TO ALLOW MAXIMUM AMOUNT TO DAYLIGHT ENTERING THE FIRST FLOOR OF THE BUILDING. G. WATER TREATMENT PLANT/ RESEARCH LAB - ALL COLLECTED RAINWATER FROM THE ROOFS ON-SITE WILL GO INTO THE TREATMENT ZONE, READY TO BE FILTERED AND PUT TO USE ON-SITE. THE SAME SPACE WILL HAVE A RESEARCH LAB THAT WILL OBSERVE ALL OPERATIONS ON-SITE. ADDITIONAL POINT: A117 ROAD IS THE MAIN SOURCE OF AIR POLLUTION AROUND THE SITE. I PLAN TO PLANT TREES OF THE EAST AND SOME ON THE SOUTH FACA’DE TO HELP ABSORB SOME OF THE POLLUTED AIR. AIR POLLUTION FROM A117 ROAD SITE ENTRANCE VEGETATION EAST/ SOUTH FACCING SUNLIGHT

PROJECT 1 ZONING STRATEGY SUBJECT TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS

24

PROPOSED NEW BUILD

EXISTING BUILDING PROPOSED NORTH AND WEST BRIDGE

LAYOUT PROPOSED OF THE NEW BUILD SPACES WILL ALIGN WITH THE EXISTING BUILDING ON-SITE.

BRIDGE WALKWAYS WILL BE LOCATED ON THE FIRST FLOOR. IT WAS IMPORTANT FOR THE USERS TO SEE THE ENTIRE SITE WHILE NAVIGATING FROM ONE SPACE TO ANOTHER

REUSED EXISTING SPACES

THE BURGOYNES SITE AND PART OF THE FIRE STATION WILL BE REDESIGNED TO ACCOMODATE THE PROPOSED FUNCTIONS. EMBODIED CARBON FOR THE EXISTING SPACE WILL BE FOUND ON PAGE 70.

PROJECT 1 SITE DEVELOPMENT

25

AFTER MY CONCEPTURAL STUDY, I DEVELOPED A MASSING MODEL TO UNDERSTAND THE SHAPE, FORM AND SCALE OF MY PROPOSAL. IT WAS CRUCIAL TO GET THESE THREE ELEMENTS OF MY PROPOSED STRUCTURE RIGHT AS THE WHOLE SCHEME SITS WITHIN A BUILD ENVIRONMENT WHICH INCLUDES; HOUSING, FIRE STATION AND OFFICES. FROM THE MASSING MODEL, I PROGRESSED TO THINKING ABOUT THE LAYOUT OF MY LANDSCAPE AND DESIGNING THESE SPACES AS THEY ARE ALSO AN INTEGRAL PART OF MY INDUSTRIAL CARBON CIRCLE PROJECT.

MASSING MODEL OF THE PROPOSED SITE

PROJECT 1 PROPOSED SCHEME ON THE EXISTING SITE MODEL

26

ES

USE

USE

LESS DISPOSAL HOUSE FOOD WASTE

DISPOSE

RECYCLE PARTS

HEATING AND ELECTRICITY

RECYCLING ECONOMY

LINEAR ECONOMY

CHP (COMBINED HEAT AND POWER)

CIRCULAR ECONOMY

LOCAL MARKET

FOOD COLLECTION POINT

RE- REYCLE WASTED FOOD HAS A BIG IMPACT INTO THE ENVIRONMENT. OVER 10 MILLION TONES OF FOOD WASTE IS COLLECTED EACH YEAR. MOST OF THIS COMES FROM RESTARAUNTS, HOUSEHOLDS AND SUPERMARKETS. A LARGE PROPOTION (3.5 MILLION TONES) OF THIS WASTE GOES TO LANDFILL. ONCE RELEASED TO LANDFILL IT CONTRIBUTES TO GREENHOUSE EMISSIONS. THIS IS THE PROCESS WERE THE FOOD WASTE RELEASES METHANE GAS INTO THE ATMOSPHERE.

RE-MAKE

DEPACKING AND PRE-TREATING

ANAEROBIC DIGESTION

BIO FERTILSER

FOOD PRODUCTION

RE-USE LOOKING INTO CIRCULAR ECONOMY, IT WAS A GREAT OPPORTUNITY TO INTRODUCE MEASSURES TO MY SITE TO HELP EDUCATE COMMUNITIES IN WAYS OF CREATING RENEWABLE ENERGY THROUGH FOOD WASTE. THIS CARBON CIRCLE APPROACH WILL ENSURE ALL WASTE IS RECYCLED AND TURNED INTO RENEWABLE ENERGY (BIOGAS) AND THE BIO FERTILIZER WILL THEN BE USED FOR AGRICULTURAL USE ON-SITE

THE STUDY THAT FOCUSES ON THE PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS AS AN ALTERNATIVE ENERGY AND SOLVING WASTE MANAGEMENT AT HOUSEHOLD LEVEL

NO DISPOSAL

PROJECT 1 INTRODUCING CARBON CIRCLE (CIRCULAR ECONOMY) INTO NEWHAM

27

ES

PROJECT 1 HOW CAN LONDON ADAPT WITH POPULATION GROWTH

28

ES

PROJECT 1 LONDON HAS MOST FOOD WASTE OFFENDERS IN UK, SURVEY SHOWS https://www.edie.net/news/5/London-residents-the-UK-s-biggest-food-waste-offenders--survey-shows/

29

ES

CONSEQUENCES OF OUR LINEAR TAKE

LONDON WASTE AND RECYCLING BOARD

ELLEN MACARTHUR FOUNDATION

LONDON WASTE AND RECYCLING BOARD (LWARB)

BY 2050 TWO THIRD OF THE POPULATION WILL LIVE IN CITIES. WE ALREADY CONSUME 75% FROM NATURAL RESOURCES FROM OUR CITIES.

LWARB LAUNCED ITS CIRCULAR ECONOMY ROUTE MAP IN JUNE 2017 TO RESPOND TO THE CLIMATE CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES. THE MAP PROVIDES GUIDANCE FOR THE ACCELERATION OF LONDON’S TRANSITION TO BECOME A CIRCULAR CITY AND IT RECOMMENDS ACTIONS FOR STAKEHOLDERS. HIGHER EDUCATION, DIGITAL AND COMMUNITY SECTORS, AS WELL AS LONDON’S BUSINESSES, SOCIAL ENTERPRISES AND ITS THRIVING FINANCE SECTOR WILL BE SOME OF THE STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVED.

CIRCULAR ECONOMY ROUTE MAP THIS DOCUMENT WILL GIVE PRIORITY IN AREAS OF: FOOD, TEXTILES, PLASTIC, ELECTRICAL AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT. IT IS EXTIMATED BY 2050 LONDON WILL HAVE A POPULATION OF OVER 11 MILLION PEOPLE. AS THE CITY IS GROWING FAST LIKE ALL THE OVER DEVELOPED CITIES AROUND THE WORLD IT IS IMPORTANT TO CREATE A MORE FLEXIBLE AND SUSTAINABLE APPROACH TO PRODUCTS, HOUSING, OFFICE SPACE AND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTRE TO ALLOW LONDON TO GROW AND ADAPT.

THE SAME STUDY SHOWS WE HAVE PRODUCED OVER 50% OF GLOBAL WASTE FROM THESE CITIES.

CITIES HAVE BEEN ADVISED TO START IMPLEMENTING CIRCULAR ECONOMY STRATEGIES TO HELP REDUCE THE AMOUNT OF GLOBAL POLLUTION. THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY WILL FOCUS IN DESIGN OUT WASTE AND POLLUTIONS, KEEP PRODUCTS IN USE AND REGENERATE NATURAL SYSTEMS. THIS WILL DRIVE CITIES TO STRIVE, BECOME MORE LIVEABLE AND RESILIENT. CITIES WILL DELIVER SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL AND REACH THE CLIMATES TARGETS. WE NEED TO START USING RENEWABLE ENERGY TO POWER OUR CITIES AND INSPIRE CHANGE IN HOW OUR CLIMATE MOVES FORWARD INTO THE FUTUTRE

MAKING UP TO 80% OF GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GASES.

PROJECT 1 LONDON WASTE AND RECYCLING BOARD (LWARB) https://www.lwarb.gov.uk/what-we-do/circular-london/circular-economy-route-map/www https://www.circularonline.co.uk/tag/ellen-macarthur-foundation/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI84Sj16SL6QIViZntCh1hZw-HEAAYASAAEgKMXvD_BwE

30

PS

ND FU

)

BURGOYNE BURBRIDGES CHEMICAL WORKS STAKEHOLDER KEY:

TE

RE CY CLI NG

MAN A

WA S TIC

TE WAS

LIC

PU B

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EN M N R

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GO

F U N D

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LA N D TRUS

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OU L C A C LO

UNIT

BURG OYN E S COM M

D. PROCESSING

ING

N PLAN M A H W

NE

IL

CLIENTS

BURGOYNE BURBRIDGES CHEMICAL WORKS PUBLIC SERVICES

E. FUNDING

AVO

CAD

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NAL

INST

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PLEASE VISIT THE LINK BELOW FOR MORE INFORMATION.

EDUC

E S TE R

MAYOR OF LONDON SET A CHALLENGE TO MAKE LONDON A ZERO CARBON CITY BY 2050. THE LONDON COMMUNITY ENERGY FUND IS PART OF THE MAYOR’S ENERGY FOR LONDONERS PROGRAMME AND PROVIDES MUCH-NEEDED SUPPORT TO GET COMMUNITY ENERGY PROJECTS UP AND RUNNING. PUBLIC FUNDING FROM NEWHAM COUNCIL AND A PARTIAL LCEF (UP TO £15,000) WILL BE MY MAIN SOURCE OF FUNDING.

FIRE ST ATION

BIC

LONDON COMMUNITY ENERGY FUND

OM TY FR TRICI ELEC AS AND G HEAT ATED BIO R GENE

PUBLIC FUNDING (TAXES) GLA FUNDING (LONDON COMMUNITY ENERGY FUND) LOTTERY FUNDING

WASTE MANAGEMENT RECYCLING DOMESTIC WASTE SUPERMARKETS AND RESTAURANT FOOD WASTE

MENT

RT DEPA

N E W H A M COU NC

ANAEROBIC DIGESTER RAINWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM AVOCADO AND TOMATO FARMING GENERATED HEAT AND ELECTRICITY FROM BIOGAS

F. WASTE

A UR

TA

S ET K R E MA AST R PE W SU OD FO

A GL

ND

FU

BRAMPTON PARK PRIMARY SCHOOL ROMAN ROAD PRIMARY SCHOOL LOCAL RESIDENTS INDUSTRIAL PRIVATE SECTORS NEWHAM MARKET

WASTE

N FU

(T

ING

C. USERS

NT

D

DO ME S

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AX E

LOCAL COUNCIL BURGOYNES COMMUNITY LAND TRUST

L

B. CLIENTS

NG DI

(

R TE T O

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ON D N LO

ND FU

ING

MU M CO

TY NI

E

LOCAL COUNCIL NEWHAM PLANNING DEPARTMENT PUBLIC SERVICES FIRE STATION EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS FOOD RECYCLING PROGRAMS

GEM ENT

R NE

GY

A. GOVERNMENT

PROJECT 1 BIO-CITY COMMUNITY STAKEHOLDER MAP https://www.london.gov.uk/what-we-do/environment/energy/london-community-energy-fund

31

PS

NEWHAM COUNCIL WILL HANDLE ALL THE OPERATIONS ON-SITE. THE IDEA WAS TO CREATE AWARENESS ABOUT THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND EDUCATE USERS ON THE USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY. IT WAS IMPORTANT FOR THE SITE TO BE FREE OF CHARGE AND EASILY ACCESSED BY LOCAL SCHOOLS TO MAKE IT PART OF THEIR DAY TO DAY LEARNING.

LOCAL PRIMARY SCHOOLS

LOCAL COMMUNITY GROUPS

38 TONS OF WASTE NEEDED ON-SITE ANNUALLY WILL BE PROVIDED BY THE WASTE MANAGEMENT. THE WASTE WILL BE COLLECTED FROM LOCAL RESTAURANTS, SUPERMARKETS AND LOCAL NEWHAM RESIDENTS.

SITE OBJECTIVES: NEWHAM COUNCIL CARBON CIRCLE

&

NEWHAM WASTE MANAGEMENT

BURGOYNES COMMUNITY LAND TRUST

A. EDUCATING ABOUT RENEWABLE ENERGY PROCESS B. FOOD PRODUCTION ON-SITE C. CREATING LOCAL JOBS D. SUPPLYING PRODUCE TO THE LOCAL MARKET

KEY:

SITE RESIDENTIAL

LOCAL RESTAURANTS

SUPERMARKETS RECYCLED WASTE EDUCATIONAL AND LOCAL INSTITUTIONS WASTE COLLECTORS CLIENTS

PROJECT 1 CLIENT OPERATIONS

32

1

3

2 HAVING AN INDUSTRIAL SITE THAT CREATES BIOGAS FOR HEATING AND ELECTRICITY FROM COMPOSTING WAS A GOOD OPPORTUNITY FOR LOCAL SCHOOLS TO GET INVOLVED AND LEARN MORE ABOUT THIS PROCESS. THE MAP ABOVE SHOWS THE TWO PRIMARY SCHOOLS CLOSE TO THE BURGOYNES SITE. THIS PROJECT WILL OFFER AN OPPORTUNITY FOR KEY STAGE 2 STUDENTS, YEAR 5 AND 6 TO VISIT THE SITE AND SPEND A FULL DAY LEARNING ABOUT HOW WE CREATE RENEWABLE ENERGY. TIMETABLE IS DISPLAYED ON THE NEXT PAGE.

1. BRAMPTON PRIMARY SCHOOL 2. ROMAN ROAD PRIMARY SCHOOL 3. CHEMICAL WORKS SITE

PROJECT 1 USER PROGRAMME

PS 33

PS

MORNING

MONDAY BRAMPTON PARK

TUESDAY ROMAN ROAD

YEAR 5 BIOGAS UNIT

YEAR 6 BIOGAS UNIT

AFTERNOON

YEAR 5 ANAEROBIC WORKSHOP

YEAR 6 ANAEROBIC WORKSHOP

YEAR 5 RAINWATER TREATMENT

YEAR 6 RAINWATER TREATMENT

EVENING

YEAR 5 STUDY SESSIONS

YEAR 6 STUDY SESSIONS

YEAR 5 GREENHOUSE TOUR

YEAR 6 GREENHOUSE TOUR

THE SITE WILL HOST BRAMPTON AND ROMAN ROAD PRIMARY SCHOOL ON A SPLIT SCHEDULE SITE VISIT. BRAMPTON PARK KS2 YEAR 5 STUDENTS WILL VISIT THE SITE ON MONDAYS WHILE YEAR 6 BRAMPTON PARK STUDENTS WILL TOUR THE SITE ON WEDNESDAYS. ROMAN ROAD YEAR 6 STUDENTS WILL GET THE CHANCE TO VISIT THE SITE ON TUESDAYS WHILE YEAR 5 WILL VISIT THE SITE ON THURSDAY. HAVING THE FIRE STATION NEXT TO THE SITE WAS A GOOD OPPORTUNITY TO CREATE AN ACTIVITY FOR THE STUDENTS TO COME AND SEE FIRE FIGHTERS TAKING PART IN THEIR WEEKLY TRAINING. BOTH RPIMARY SCHOOLS WILL GET THE CHANCE TO SEE THIS ON FRIDAYS. FRIDAY MORNINGS THE SITE WILL BE CLOSED TO UNDERGO SAFTEY INSPECTION AND MAKE SURE IT IS SAFE FOR ALL USERS COMING TO SITE. ON WEEKENDS THE SITE WILL BE OPEN TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC TO LEARN MORE ON RENEWABLE ENERGY AND THE SITE OPERATIONS. IT WILL GIVE THEM A CHANCE TO EITHER TAKE A TOUR AROUND THE SITE OR FOR SOME TO ENJOY AN AFTERNOON IN OUR CAFE RELAXING WITH A CUP OF COFFEE OR A NICE MEAL. WE WANTED TO CREATE A PROGRAMME WHERE EVERYONE FEELS WELCOME BUT MOST IMPORTANLTY AN EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT FOR PEOPLE TO REALLY UNDERSTAND THE IMPOTANCE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY.

WEDNESDAY BRAMPTON PARK

YEAR 6 BIOGAS UNIT

YEAR 6 ANAEROBIC WORKSHOP

YEAR 6 RAINWATER TREATMENT

YEAR 6 STUDY SESSIONS

YEAR 6 GREENHOUSE TOUR

THURSDAY ROMAN ROAD

YEAR 5 BIOGAS UNIT

YEAR 5 ANAEROBIC WORKSHOP

YEAR 5 RAINWATER TREATMENT

YEAR 5 STUDY SESSIONS

YEAR 5 GREENHOUSE TOUR

FRIDAY

SITE INSPECTION STAFF ONLY

YEAR 5/ 6 FIRE STATION TRAINING BRAMPTON PARK

YEAR 5/ 6 FIRE STATION TRAINING ROMAN ROAD

PROJECT 1 BRAMPTON PARK AND ROMAN ROAD PRIMARY SCHOOL SITE VISIT TIMETABLE

34

ES

HEAT AND ELECTRICITY CREATED ON-SITE

HOUSEHOLD COMPOSTING COLLECTED

BY NEWHAM COUNCIL

THE COUNCIL WILL PROVIDE A CERTAIN PERCENTAGE OF COMPOST WASTE TO THE SITE

BURGOYNE BURBRIDGES SITE WILL PROCESS THE COMPOST THROUGH USING THE SYSTEM OF THE ANAEROBIC DIGESTER

FERTILIZER WILL BE USED FOR GROWING TOMATOES AND AVOCADO ON-SITE

PROJECT 1 AIM OF PRODUCTION SYSTEM

35

I

A B

D C

E J

G A

F H

KEY:

L K

A. DWELLINGS B. FOOD WASTE COLLECTING POINT C. RAIN WATER COLLECTING D. RESEARCH LAB E. ANAEROBIC DIGESTER F. BIOGAS TANK G. WATER FILTER SYSTEM H VEGETATION .

I. DIFFERENT FUNCTION ROOMS J. COMPOST FOR ARGRICULTURE USAGE K. PRODUCE L. EXTERNAL LANDSCAPING

PROJECT 1 SELF SUSTAINABLE LIVING, FROM FOOD WASTE TO RENEWABLE ENERGY

36

ES

THE NETHERLANDS IMPORT THE MOST TOMATOES INTO THE UNITED KINGDOM. FROM THE OVERALL MAP ABOVE, YOU CAN SEE MOST OF THE UK TOMATO IMPORT IS FROM SOUTHERN PARTS OF EUROPE AND NORTHERN PARTS OF AFRICA. THIS GOES TO SHOW WHY TOMATO HAS ALOT OF EMBODIED CARBON. THE IDEA OF INTRODUCING GROWING TOMATOES ON-SITE WILL IMPORVE THIS PROBLEM LOCALLY AND INSPIRE OTHER LOCAL AUTHORITIES TO ADAPT THIS AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM

PROJECT 1 TOMATOES IMPORTED INTO THE UK

37

ES

AVOCADOS ALSO HAVE A HIGH AMOUNT OF EMBODIED CARBON. MOST OF THE UK IMPORT COMES FROM NORTH AMERICA, SOUTH AMERICA, SOME AREAS IN SOUTH OF EUROPE AND AFRICA. THE LEADING COUNTRY WITH THE HIGHEST AMOUNT OF IMPORT INTO THE UK IS MEXICO, FOLLOWED BY THE NETHERLANDS, SPAIN, CHILLE AND PERU. I HAVE ALSO DECIDED TO GROW AND HARVEST AVOCADOS TO IMPORVE THE EMBODIED CARBON LOCALLY.

PROJECT 1 AVOCADOS IMPORTED INTO THE UK

38

PS

SQUARE METRE PRE SPACE ANAEROBIC DIGESTER PROCESSING ROOM ANAEROBIC DIGESTER PROCESSING ROOM BIOGAS PLANT CLASSROOMS CAFE REASEARCH LAB WATER FILTRATION UNITS MAIN RECEPTION PRODUCE STORAGE KITCHEN TOILETS

1,260m2 96m2 180m2 180m2 141m2 106m2 70m2 89m2 62m2 70m2

GROWING AREA

BIOGAS PLANT

PRODUCE STORAGE UNIT

RESEARCH LAB MAIN RECEPTION RAINWATER TREATMENT UNIT

PROJECT 1 ALLOCATED SPACE FOR EACH FUNCTION ON-SITE

39

ES

ENERGY CALCULATION PREDICTION 30KWH OF HEAT PER M2 >>> 30,000KWH OF HEAT PER YEAR FOR THE ENTIRE SITE ESTIMATED 1.3MWH OF ENERGY PER ONE TON OF FOOD WASTE COLLECTED 0.8 OF 1.3MWH WILL BE DISTRIBUTED AS HEAT AND ELECTRICITY 0.3 OF 1.3MWH WILL BE THE HEAT LOST IN THE PROCESS 38 TONS OF FOOD WASTE IS THE REQUIRED AMOUNT TO POWER THE SITE THROUGHOUT THE YEAR. 0.8MWH X 38 TONS = 30.4MWH ANNUALLY AVERAGE OF 2.5MWH PER MONTH

BIOGAS PLANT

SQUARE METRE PRE SPACE

TOTAL ANNUAL ENERGY (30.4MWH per m2)

ANAEROBIC DIGESTER PROCESSING ROOM 1,260m2 BIOGAS PLANT 96m2 CLASSROOMS 180m2 180m2 CAFE REASEARCH LAB 141m2 106m2 WATER FILTRATION UNITS 70m2 MAIN RECEPTION PRODUCE STORAGE 89m2 KITCHEN 62m2 TOILETS 70m2

38,304MWH 2,918.4MWH 5,472MWH 5,472MWH 4,286.4MWH 3,222.4MWH 2,128MWH 2,705.6MWH 1,884.8MH 2,128MWH

WATER FILTRATION

RESEARCH LAB

WASTE PROCESSING POINT (ANAEROBIC DIGESTER)

STORAGE

BIOGAS PLANT 0.3MWH (LOST ENERGY) X 38 TONS OF WASTE = 11.4MWH RECOVERED HEAT PER SQ M2 ANNUALLY AVERAGE OF 0.95MWH PER MONTH

CLASSROOMS AND CAFE

GROWING AREA MAIN RECEPTION CHP (COMBINED HEAT AND POWER) PIPES WILL PUMP THE RECOVERED HEAT (11.4MWP) INTO THE GROWING SPACES THAT WILL HELP MAINTAIN GROWING TEMPERATURE BETWEEN 18 TO 45 DEGREES THROUGHOUT THE DIFFERENT SEASONS. THIS SPACE WILL ALSO GET ALOT OF DIRECT SUNLIGHT AS IT IS SOUTH FACING.

PROJECT 1 WASTE PROCESSING AND ENERGY CALCULATION

38 TONS OF FOOD WASTE PROCESSED ANNUALLY

40

PS

NEWHAM LOCAL PLAN 2018 SUSTAINABILITY 5.6

GROWING FOOD ON-SITE AND SUPPLYING IT TO THE LOCAL MARKET IN EASTHAM.

IMPROVING ENERGY SECURITY THROUGH MAXIMUM USE OF LOCALLY-AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES PLAYS INTO THE COUNCIL’S WIDER RESILIENCE AGENDA, AS DOES THE PRIORITISATION OF LOCAL SUPPLY IN OTHER FORMS INCLUDING FOOD GROWING, LABOUR, AND OTHER RESOURCES. AS PER THE THREE STRANDS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, IMPROVING RESILIENCE OVERALL IS LIKELY TO HAVE BENEFICIAL ENVIRONMENTAL, ECONOMIC, AND SOCIAL EFFECTS. 5.10 RD ELFO

D

ROA

M

AS PER POLICY SC3, ON-SITE MANAGEMENT OF WATER THROUGH SUSTAINABLE URBAN DRAINAGE SYSTEMS (SUDS) CAN INCLUDE WATER SAVING ELEMENTS IN ADDITION TO MINIMISING FLOOD RISK AND IMPROVING RUN-OFF QUALITY. 5.21 LOCALISED ENERGY SOLUTIONS WILL CONTRIBUTE TO THE OVERALL RESILIENCE OF NEWHAM, BEARING IN MIND THE REQUIREMENTS OF POLICY INF4 IN RELATION TO INFRASTRUCTURE SUFFICIENCY. GIVEN THE SUBSTANTIAL NATURAL OR WASTE RESOURCES PRESENTED BY WATER SOURCE HEAT, SUNLIGHT/DAYLIGHT, SUSTAINABILITY AND GROUND AND AIR HEAT, AND THE POTENTIAL FOR HEAT NETWORK DEVELOPMENT IN GROWTH AREAS ACROSS THE ARC OF OPPORTUNITY, THE SPATIAL STRATEGY IDENTIFIES LOCALLY AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES, SEEKING TO ENSURE DEVELOPERS EXPLOIT THESE RESOURCES / OPPORTUNITIES RATHER THAN IGNORE THEM IN FAVOUR OF EASIER, CHEAPER, AND MORE TRADITIONAL MODES. HOWEVER, THIS SHOULD NOT BE AT THE EXPENSE OF OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ON WATERBODIES FOR INSTANCE, (AS PER SC4) OR IN TERMS OF OVER-HEATING CAUSED (SEE POLICY SC1).

5.25

RAINWATER TREATMENT UNIT. REUSING RAINWATER WATER FOR AGRICULTURE AND DOMESTIC USE ON-SITE

CHP UNIT (COMBINED HEAT AND POWER) WILL PRODUCE BIOGAS FROM FOOD WASTE TO POWER AND HEAT THE SITE, CREATING OUR OWN RENEWABLE SOURCE. NO EXTERNAL ENERGY SOURCES TO BE USED ON-SITE.

WHERE HEAT PUMPS AND OTHER ENERGY GENERATION OR TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES ARE EMPLOYED, REFER TO THE FURTHER REQUIREMENTS OF INF4. POINT 2B ABOVE MEANS THAT USE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES WILL ONLY BE APPROVED WHERE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS CAN BE SHOWN TO BE ACCEPTABLE (E.G. THE EFFECTS WATER SOURCE HEAT PUMPS MAY HAVE ON THE BLUE-RIBBON NETWORK, OR ENERGY SOLUTIONS THAT DEMONSTRATE NO DEGRADATION OF AIR QUALITY).

KEY: PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL GARDENS EXISTING BUILDINGS PROJECTS ON-SITE S OOK

BR

AVE

NUE

FIRE ASSEMBLY POINT GREEN PUBLIC SPACES PAVING SITE BOUNDARY LINE

PROJECT 1 BIO-CITY SITE STRATEGIES COMPLYING WITH NEWHAM LOCAL PLAN 2018 NEWHAM LOCAL PLAN 2018, SUSTAINABILITY, https://www.newham.gov.uk/Documents/Environment%20and%20planning/NewhamLocalPlan2018.pdf W

41

WASTE FOOD DROP FROM THE COUNCIL MARKET PICK-UP POINT BETWEEN 5:30 TO 6:30PM SITE BOUNDARY LINE

PROJECT 1 WASTE DROP-OFF AND PICK-UP LOCATION ON SITE

42

F

G E B

D

A

C KEY: A. B. C. D. E. F. G.

RECEPTION GROWING SPACES FOOD WASTE COLLECTION ZONE BIOGAS PLANT RESEARCH LAB CLASSROOM ON THE GROUND FLOOR, CAFE ON THE TOP FLOOR PRODUCE STORAGE

PROJECT 1 USER JOURNEY AROUND THE SITE

43

THE RESEARCH LAB WILL BE THE CORE STRUCTURE OF THE ENTIRE SITE. THEY WILL MONITOR ALL THE ACTIVITIES TO MAKE SURE EVERTHING IS FUNCTIONING ACCORDINGLY.

CLASSROOMS SPACES WILL BE ALLOCATED ON THE FIRST FLOOR WHILE THE GROUND FLOOR WILL HAVE A WORKING KITCHEN NEXT TO A CAFE.

NORTH BRIDGE WILL CONNECT THE RAINWATER TREATMENT UNIT AND THE RESEARCH LAB TO THE CLASSROOMS/ STUDIO SPACE ON THE FIRST FLOOR

WATER TREATEMENT PLANT WILL FILTER THE RAINWATER COLLECTED READY FOR AGRICULTURAL AND DOMESTIC USE ON-SITE.

A1

17

HI

GH

ST

RE

ET

WEST BRIDGE WILL CONNECT THE WASTE COLLECTION UNIT TO THE RESEARCH LAB AND WATER FILTERATION SYSTEMS.

PRODUCE (TOMATOES AND AVOCADOS) WILL BE STORED IN THIS SPACE READY FOR COLLECTION TO BE SOLD AT THE LOCAL MARKET IN EASTHAM. WHEN MARKET EMPLOYEES COLLECT THE PRODUCE, THEY WILL ALSO EXCHANGE THE WASTED FOOD THAT WAS NOT SOLD TO THE SITE TO BE PROCEED IN THE ANAEROBIC DIGESTER.

WASTE PROCESSING UNIT. NEWHAM COUNCIL WILL DROP 38 TONS OF FOOD WASTE ANNUALLY TO BE PROCESSED ON-SITE. CHP UNIT (COMBINED HEAT AND POWER) WILL TURN BIOGAS FROM THE ANAEROBIC DIGESTER INTO HEAT AND ELECTRICITY. THE 10% HEAT LOSS WILL BE PUMPED INTO THE GROWING SPACE TO MAINTAIN THE REQUIRED TEMPERATURES.

GROWING SPACE WILL BE EXPOSED TO THE SOUTH FACING SUNLIGHT FOR MAXIMUM HEAT GAINS. TOMATOES AND AVOCADOS WILL BE GROWN THROUGHOUT THE YEAR AND THE PRODUCE SUPPLIED TO THE LOCAL MARKET.

THE MAIN RECEPTION WILL BE LOCATED NEXT TO BROOKS AVENUE FOR USERS TO ACCESS THE SITE SAFELY.

PROJECT 1 1:200 BIO-CITY SITE AXO OUTLINING THE FUNCTION WHICH COMPLYING WITH NEWHAM LOCAL PLAN 2018

44

S

R Z

GROUND FLOOR STAFF ONLY ZONE

P

Q

J

K

I W

X M

N O H G

ALLOCATED SPACES ON-SITE:

SURROUNDINGS

FIRE ESCAPE ROUTES ON-SITE

A. MAIN RECEPTION B. CIRCULATION LOBBY C. W/C D. ANAEROBIC DIGESTER E. WASTE PROCESSING F. AVOCADO FARMING G. RAINWATER TREATMENT UNIT H. RESEARCH LAB I. OFFICE J. KITCHEN STORAGE K. KITCHEN L. BACK ENTRANCE FOR DELIVERIES M. CAFE N. CIRCULATION SPACE O. PRODUCE STORAGE/ EXCHANGE POINT

P. FIRE STATION OFFICES Q. TOWER R. FIRE STATION S. FIRE VEHICLE ASSEMBLY POINT T. RESIDENTIAL U. PATHWAY V. PEDESTRIAN ACCESS/ LIMITED VEHICLES W. VEGETATION X. PAVING

Y. EXTERNAL STAIRCASE Z. FIRE ASSEMBLY POINT

L

V NEWHAM LOCAL PLAN 2018 F

SUSTAINABILITY

Y

5.20 U

C B D

PROJECT 0

A

IN ORDER TO DELIVER THE ZERO CARBON TARGETS OF THE LONDON PLAN, ALL DEVELOPMENT, INCLUDING THAT WHICH MODIFIES EXISTING BUILDINGS RATHER THAN BEING NEW-BUILD, MUST PLAY ITS PART, AND ENSURE THAT THE PERFORMANCE IS SUSTAINED. TO THIS END, EXPECTATIONS AROUND MONITORING AND THE DEMONSTRATION OF COMPLIANCE ARE SET OUT FOR MAJOR DEVELOPMENT SCHEMES.

E

PROJECT 1 1:500 PROPOSED BIO-CITY GROUND MASTERPLAN

RESEARCH, re-imagine, re-fabricate LEAF AND A TWIG T

NEWHAM LOCAL PLAN 2018, SUSTAINABILITY, https://www.newham.gov.uk/Documents/Environment%20and%20planning/NewhamLocalPlan2018.pdf W

45

J I

K

L H

G

F

EQUIPMENT ALLOCATION ON-SITE: A. MAIN RECEPTION B. CIRCULATION LOBBY C. W/C D. ANAEROBIC DIGESTER E. WASTE PROCESSING F. AVOCADO FARMING G. RAINWATER TREATMENT UNIT H. RESEARCH LAB I. OFFICE J. KITCHEN K. CAFE L. PRODUCE STORAGE/ EXCHANGE OF GOODS

PROJECT 1 1:200 PROPOSED BIO-CITY GROUND FLOOR PLAN

C D

B A

E

46

ALLOCATED SPACES ON THE FIRST FLOOR:

FIRST FLOOR USER OBSERVATORY CHECKPOINTS

ALLOCATED SPACES ON THE SECOND FLOOR:

A. CIRCULATION LOBBY B. ANAEROBIC DIGESTER C. WASTE PROCESSING D. WEST BRIDGE E. RAINWATER TREATMENT UNIT F. RESEARCH LAB G. NORTH BRIDGE H. STORAGE I. CLOSET J. W/C K. MULTI-FUNCTION SPACE M. CIRCULATION N. ARCHWAY O. TOMATO FARMING P. W/C

1. ANAEROBIC DIGESTER/ C.H.P UNIT (COMBINED HEAT AND POWER) 2. WASTE PROCESSING 3. RAINWATER FILTERATION PROCESS 4. RESEARCH LAD AND SITE OPERATION

A. AVOCADO/ TOMATO FARMING B. CIRCULATION LOBBY C. EQUIPMENT STORAGE SPACE

J

H

I

L G

K

4

M

F N

3 E

A

O D P B

A

C B

1 2

PROPOSED SECOND FLOOR PLAN

C

PROJECT 1 PROPOSED BIO-CITY FIRST AND SECOND FLOOR MASTERPLAN

47

O

P D

B

A

1

2

C

PROJECT 1 1:100 PHASE ONE CIRCULATION FIRST FLOOR PLAN

ALLOCATED SPACES ON THE FIRST FLOOR

USER OBSERVATORY CHECKPOINTS

A. B. C. D. O. P.

1. ANAEROBIC DIGESTER/ CHP UNIT 2. WASTE PROCESSING

CIRCULATION ANAEROBIC DIGESTER/ CHP UNIT WASTE PROCESSING WEST BRIDGE TOMATO FARMING W/C

FIRE ESCAPE STAIRCASE 48

J H

I

L

G

K 4

M

F

N 3

E

PROJECT 1 1:100 PHASE TWO CIRCULATION FIRST FLOOR PLAN

USER OBSERVATORY CHECKPOINTS

ALLOCATED SPACES ON THE FIRST FLOOR E. RAINWATER TREATMENT UNIT F. RESEARCH LAB G. NORTH BRIDGE H. STORAGE I. CLOSET J. W/C K. MULTI-FUNCTION SPACE L. CORRIDOR

M. CIRCULATION N. ARCHWAY

3. RAINWATER FILTERATION PROCESS 4. RESEARCH LAB

49

PS

M1/M2

M1/M3

3.35 A LIFTING PLATFORM SHOULD ONLY BE PROVIDED TO TRANSFER WHEELCHAIR USERS, PEOPLE WITH IMPAIRED MOBILITY AND THEIR COMPANIOINS VERTICALLY BETWEEN LEVELS OR STOREYS.

5.10 WHEELCHAIR ACCESSIBLE UNISEX TOILETS WILL SATISFY REQUIREMENT M1 OR M3 IF: A.) ONE IS LOCATED AS CLOSE AS POSSIBLE TO THE ENTRANCE AND/ OR WAITING AREA OF THE BUILDING.

3.43 G. THE MINIMUM CLEAR DIMENSIONS OF THE PLATFORM ARE:

C B

iii.) 1100MM WIDE AND 1400MM DEEP WHERE TWO DOORS ARE LOCATED AT 90 DEGREES AT EACH OTHER AND WHERE THE LIFTING PLATFORM IS ENCLOSED OR WHERE PROVISION IS BEING MADE FOR AN ACCOMPANIED WHEELCHAIR USER.

B1 5.34 LIFT WELL SHOULD COMPLY WITH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING A.) BE SITED WITHIN THE ENCLOUSURES OF A PROTECTED STAIRWAY.

A

D

PROPOSED GROUND FLOOR

E PROPOSED LAYOUT SPACES A. B. C. D. E.

MAIN RECEPTIONS LIFT FOR WHEELCHAIR ACCESS UNISEX BATHROOM WITH A DISABLE W/C LIFT LOCATED IN THE OLD FIRE STATION OFFICE BUILDING STAIRWAY SITED AROUND THE LIFT VOID

PROJECT 1 PROPOSED GROUND AND FIRST FLOOR BUILDING CONTROL DRAWINGS

PROPOSED FIRST FLOOR

50

NEW PITCHED ROOF WITH SOUTH FACING GLAZING FOR MAXIMUM SOLAR GAINS IN THE GROWING SPACE. EXISTING WINDOWS ON THE EAST FACADE WILL NOT BE REPLACED.

PROPOSED NEW PITCHED ROOF WITH EXISTING FACADE MAINTAINED

PROJECT 1 PROPOSED BIO-CITY NORTH EAST ELEVATION

51

TS

PROJECT 1 PROPOSED ROOF DESIGN DEVELOPMENT 1:50 MAQUETTE OF THE PROPOSED BURGOYNES ROOF

52

PS

THIS LONDON’S MOST CENTRAL URBAN FARM WAS ESTABLISHED IN 2014 ON A FORMERLY OVERGROWN AND ABANDONED PLOT OF LAND OWNED BY GUYS AND ST THOMAS’ HOSPITAL IN SOUTH OF WESTMINSTER BRIDGE. THE LAND IS SHARED BY A TRIO OF ORGANISATIONS WITH THE SAME FOCUS ON EDUCATION. THE SITE INCLUDES A DESIGN STUDIO, ANIMAL PENS, A CLASSROOM, PLANTING, CENTRAL YARD AND BARN AND INVITES A HOST OF LOCAL SCHOOL GROUPS, COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES AND HOLDS EXTERNAL EVENTS. THIS PROJECT AND TRANSFORMED A WASTELAND INTO A PLACE THAT CAN BE ENJOYED BY MULTIPLE GROUPS AND A FUN ENVIRONMENT FOR STUDENTS TO GET EXCITED AND LEARN ABOUT AGRICULTURE IN THIS CONGESTED CITY OF LONDON.

PROJECT 1 JAMIE’S FARM AND OASIS WATERLOO CASE STUDY

53

PS

CLIENTS: JAMIE’S FARM AND OASIS WATERLOO ARCHITECTS: FEILDEN FOWLES INTERNAL AREA: 423M2 BARN CONTRACTORS: TIMBER WORKSHOP/ MANSEL LAND ANIMAL PENS CONTRACTOR: NICK DOWING STUDIO CONTRACTORS: TIMBER WORKSHOP/ MILES BUILDERS STRUCTURE ENGINEERS: STRUCTURE WORKSHOP LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS: DAN PEARSON STUDIO LIGHTING DESIGN: RE-LIT (MICHAEL GRUBB STUDIO) AWARDS: RIBA LONDON AWARD 2018

54

TS

PROJECT 1 1:50 SPAGHETTI MODEL OF THE PROPOSED BURGOYNES ROOF STRUCTURE

55

TS G

N

K

F

C H O B

I

E

P M

D L

R A

J

Q

Q. PROMAT VERMICULUX BOARD WILL BE FIXED AROUND THE EXISTING STRUCTRE COLUMN. THICKNESS WILL BE DETERMINED BY FIRE RESISTANCE REQUIRED AND PROPERTIES OF THE SECTION TO BE ENCASED.

1:20 PROPOSED BURGOYNE BURBRIDGES ROOF STRUCTURE DETAIL A. TIMBER JOISTS B. STRUTS C. ROOF GLAZED OPENING D. TIMBER GUTTERING BOARD E. QUEEN POST F. KINGSPAN ROOF SYSTEM G. PROPRIETARY RIDGE TILE BEDDED IN MOTAR H. PURLIN I. OSD BOARD J. SOLAR SHADING NETTING K. RAFTERS L. WALL PLATE M. ROOF INSULATION N. RIDGE BOARD O. STEEL ROD P. ZINC GUTTERING FINISH Q. EXISTING IRON COLUMN, COVERED IN CONCRETE FOR FIRE PROOFING R. PRIMARY IRON BEAM STRUCTURE

K

B

R

PROJECT 1 1:20 PROPOSED ROOF DETAIL OF THE PROPOSED BURGOYNE BURBRIDGES

Q

56

ES/TS

A

B C

D

E

H I

1:20 PROPOSED BURGOYNE BURBRIDGES WALL STRUCTURE DETAIL

J

A. EXISTING STRUCTURE BRICK WALL B. GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER FINISH C. WINDOW SILL INSULATION D. INTERNAL FINISH LINE E. EXISTING DOUBLE GLAZED WINDOW F. INSULATION G. SERVICE VOID H. 100MM INSULATION I. TIMBER JOISTS J. WINDOW SILL K. VAPOUR BARRIER L. TIMBER FLOOR FINISH M. SILL PLATE N. COUNTER FLOOR JOISTS O. SUPPORT BATTERN P. INSULATION BETWEEN FLOOR JOISTS Q. CONCRETE SLAB R. INSULATION WITH THERMAL RESISTANCE

K

R

F G

PROJECT 1 1:20 BURGOYNES DETAIL AND PART SOUTH EAST ELEVATION

L

M N O

P

Q

57

TS MY APPROACH WAS TO INSULATE THE ENVELOPE OF THE BUILDING TO PROTECT THE HEAT FROM ESCAPING THE BUILDING AS THE EXISTING STRUCTURE WAS NOT INSULATED. SOUTH FACING LARGE WINDOWS AND ROOF OPENING WILL PROVIDE SUNLIGHT AND HELP MAINTAIN THE TEMPERATURE REQUIRED FOR ALL GROWING SEASONS. THE HEAT TRAPPED BETWEEN THE ROOF NET SHADING WILL EXIT THE BUILDING THROUGH ROOF VENTS. PLEASE REFER TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL SECTION.

PROJECT 1 1:20 DETAIL MODEL OF THE PROPOSED BURGOYNES ROOF

58

A

A

PROJECT 1 PROPOSED SITE SECTION A-A

59

PROJECT 1 1:200 ZOOMED SECTION A-A SHOWING THE RAINWATER TREATMENT UNIT

60

PROJECT 1 WASTE COMPOST PROCESSING UNIT

61

PROJECT 1 MATERIAL AND PLANTING MOOD BOARD

MARIGOLD

JASMINE STONECROPS (SEDUM VARIETIES)

CATMINT/ CATNIP (NEPETA) MAGNOLIA

BERBERIS

TS 62

5.

1

MI

LE S

ES/TS

PAINGTED RECYCLED TIMBER FROM VETRALAND SELECTIVE TIMBER STORE LOCATED NEAR THE SITE. THE MATERIAL WILL BE SOURCED LOCALLY. PLEASE SEE THE LINK BELOW FOR MORE INFORMATION THE BOARD AND BATTERN CLADDING WAS INSPIRED MY THE BRIDGE WALKWAY. THE HORIZONTAL BOARDS WILL GIVE A CONTINUOUS IMPRESSION OF CONNECTIVITY BETWEEN THE BRIDGE AND THE TREATMENT UNIT. THE VERTICAL BATTERNS WILL MIMIC THE TIMBER STRUCTURE COLUMNS SUPPORTING THE BRIDGE.

PROJECT 1 NEW BUILD TIMBER BOARD AND BATTERN CLADDING MATERIAL SOURCING

VETRALAND SELECTIVE TIMBER

SITE

https://vetralandtimber.london/timber-products/cladding/ https://vetralandtimber.london/hardwood-greenwich-london/recycled-timber/

63

TS

90MM TREATED TONGUE AND GROOVE CLADDING

PROJECT 1 RECYCLED MATERIALS FROM MY LOCAL B&Q STORE

45MM TIMBER BATTENS

UNIVERSAL ALL-SURFACE PAINT FOR METAL, MASONRY, PLASTIC AND WOOD.

UNIBOND GLUE DIFFERENT BONDING METHODS WILL BE USED ON-SITE

I USED BROWN HAMMERED FINISH TO GIVE THE CLADDING A DARK TEXTURE WHILE REPRESENTING THE WOODS ORIGINAL TEXTURE.

64

TS

900MM

900MM

TIMBER USED WAS RECYCLED FROM MY LOCAL AREA

PROJECT 1 1:1 SCALE CLADDING PROTOTYPE OF THE PROPOSED NEW BUILD

65

PROJECT 1 RAINWATER TREATMENT UNIT SOUTH ELEVATION

66

B

B

PROJECT 1 PROPOSED SECTION B-B

67

ES

SUMMER SUN ANGLE 60 DEGREES

WINTER SUN ANGLE 14 DEGREES RAINY DAY

THE SHADING PROCESS WILL LEAVE UNWANTED HEAT IN BETWEEN THE ROOF AND NETTING. ROOF VENTS WILL BE IN PLACE TO ALLOW THE AIR TO ESCAPE LARGE WINDOWS WILL ALLOW NATURAL LIGHTING FOR SOME OF THE PLANTS

RAINWATER WILL BE COLLECTED AND FILTERED IN THE RAINWATER TREATMENT UNIT READY FOR DOMESTIC AND AGRICULTURE USE ON-SITE

COOL AIR IN

LARGE EXISTING WINDOWS WILL REMAIN IN PLACE TO PROVIDE A MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF SUNLIGHT TO KEEP REQUIRED TEMPERATURE

PROJECT 1 ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY FOR THE GROWING SPACE

LED LIGHTS WILL BE IN PLACE TO LIGHT THE SPACE WHEN PARANS ARE NOT EFFECTIVE DURING RAINLY DAYS

SUN COLLECTORS

MAINTAINING 18 TO 45 DEGREES TEMPERATURE ALL SEASONS

SHADING STATEGY TO CONTROL THE AMOUNT OF SUNLIGHT ENTERING THE GROWING SPACE. SOLAR SHADING WILL NOT BE IN PLACE DURING WINTER SEASON.

RECOVERED HEAT WILL BE DIRECTED INTO THE GROWING SPACE

WARM AIR OUT (CROSS VENTILATION STRATEGY)

PARANS SOLAR LIGHTING - PROPOSING TO INSTALL SUN COLLECTORS AND FIBER OPTIC LIGHTING TO DIRECT NATURAL SUNLIGHT INDOORS. SUN COLLECTORS WILL BE INSTALLED ON THE SOUTH EAST ELEVATION.

68

ES

PROJECT 1 1:200 ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY SITE SECTION A-A NTS FIRST FLOOR PLAN SHOWING VIEWS AROUND THE SITE GE

BRID H T R O

N

VIE

WS

FR

OM

TH

E

LATION

VENTI CROSS

NO

RT

H

A

BR

IDG

E

A ENT EATM

UNIT

R TR

ATE AINW

R

OUTSIDE SPACE WILL BE SOUTH FACING, POTENTIAL OVERHEATED SPACE. TREES WILL BE PLANTED FOR SOLAR SHADING

PONTETIAL NOISE POLLUTION FROM THE COUNCIL VEHICLES DROPPING WASTE ON-SITE.

ROOF AREA OF 698SQ M THAT WILL COLLECT A TOTAL OF 715894.01 RAINWATER ANNUALLY TO BE FILTERED ON-SITE

SOUTHWEST PREVAILING WINDS

SURROUNDING BUILDINGS WILL SOURCE THE FILTERED RAINWATER FROM SITE FOR DOMESTIC USE.

CROSS VENTILATION, EAST FACADE WILL RECEIVE MORNING SUNLIGHT

VEHICLE NOISE FROM THE A117 ROAD

TREES PLANTED TO CONTAIN THE AMOUNT OF AIR POLLUTION FROM THE MAIN ROAD

UNDERGROUND WATER TANKS FOR STORAGE.

FILTERED WATER WILL BE USED FOR AGRICULTURE AND OTHER USES ON-SITE.

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STUDIED BUILDING: BURGOYNES BURBRIDGES CHEMICAL WORKS AND PART OF THE FIRE STATION PROJECT VALUE:

ES

250,000 (BURGOYNES) TBC (SECTION OF THE FIRE STATION)

TOTAL EMBODIED CARBON SAVED: 930 TONS (930794.42 kgCo2e/kg) THE DATA OF THE SECOND PART OF THE FIRE STATION WAS ALSO ADDED INTO THE CALCULATTION OF THE EMBODIED CARBON UNDER EAST HAM FIRE STATION BUT THIS SECTION OF THE BUILDING IS NOT PART OF MY PROPOSED SCHEME AND IS NOT HIGHLIGHTED.

9 TONNES A YEAR

AVERAGE EMBODIED CARBON FOOTPRINT PER PERSON IN THE UK

900 TONNES A YEAR

THE TOTAL AMOUNT CALCULATED (930 TONNES) WILL BE THE AMOUNT OF EMBODIED CARBON SAVED FROM REUSING THE BUILDING. THIS TOTAL IS EQUIVALENT TO APPROXIMATELY 100 PEOPLE ANNUAL CARBON FOOTPRINT IN THE UK.

PROJECT 1 EMBODIED CARBON CALCULATIONS OF THE PROPOSED NEW BUILD

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ES

TOTAL AMOUNT: 221.4 TONNES THE NEW BUILD CALCULATIONS TOTAL WAS ABOUT THREE QUARTER LESS THAN THE EXISTING STRUCTURE. IT HAS AN EQUIVALENT OF 25 PEOPLE ANNUAL CARBON FOOTPRINT WHICH TOTALS TO 225 TONNES (9 TONNES A YEAR).

PROJECT 0

RESEARCH, re-imagine, re-fabricate

PROJECT 1 EMBOIDED CARBON CALCULATIONS OF THE NEW BUILD

LEAF AND A TWIG

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PROJECT 1 EXTERNAL FIRE EXIT STAIRCASE WITH THE NORTH BRIDGE WALKWAY BIO-CITY COMMUNITY

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PROJECT 1 1:200 SITE MODEL MAKING PROCESS

73

TS

PROJECT 1 PROPOSED BIO-CITY SITE MODEL

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PS

IN FEBRUARY THIS YEAR STUDIO BARK SET UP A PROGRAMME AND A SERIES OF U-BUILD STRUCTURES LIVE PROJECTS MADE INTO MULTIPLE CONFIGURATIONS INCLUDING A ‘TEACH-OUT’ SPACE AND TWO ARCHWAYS TO RE-MODEL THE PUBLIC ENTRANCE INTO THE UNIVERSITY OF EAST LONDON. THE PURPOSE WAS TO SUPPORT THE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY AND COLLEGE UNION (UCU) STRIKES THAT TOOK PLACE ACROSS DIFFERENT ARCHITECTURE SCHOOLS AROUND THE COUNTRY.

UNIVERSITY AND COLLEGE UNION STRIKES APATHETIC ARCHITECTS NO EQUALITY FOR APATHETIC ARCHITECTS

WHY ARE WE STRIKING? IT IS CLEAR WE HAVE A LACK OF EQUALITY IN EDUCATION, EQUALITY IN THE INDUSTRY, PAY/ WORKLOAD, CULTURE/ CLIMATE CHANGE. WE FEEL THAT THESE ISSUES HAVE NOT BEEN TAKEN SERIOUSLY ACROSS THE INDUSTRY AND AS STUDENT IT IS OUR RESPONSIBILITY TO MAKE NOISE AND DEMAND IMPROVEMENT IN THE DESIGN INDUSTRY.

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PS

LECTURE TALK FROM ANNA MINTON ABOUT THE HOUSING CRISIS AND LATER ADDRESSED DIVERSITY WITHIN ARCHITECTURE

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