Architecture Portfolio | Mossad Almutlak | 2020

A R C H I T E C T U R A L

PORTFOLIO Mossad Almutlak 2018-2020

MOSSAD ALI ALMUTLAK I N T E R N

A R C H I T E C T

I am an Intern Architect, Fresh graduate from Faculty of Architecture & Planing, King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

During the years spent in FAP i was seeking to gain as much as knowledge as i can by studying under the supervision of different oriented instructors to widen my field of knowledge, and be capable of adaptation at work.

About my personal interests , I am passionate about Architecture and design in general, I am really a curious person when it comes to details and knowing the back story of an idea, as much in exploring other cultures, and professions.

P E R SO N AL I N F O RMAT I O N

E D U C AT I ON

Name: Mossad Ali Almutlak Born: 7th September 1997 Birth place: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Residence place: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Languages: - Arabic (Native) - English (Intermediate) Traits: - Communication - Adaptability - Team work - Responsible

BA in Architecture GPA (4.84/5) First Honors

C O N TA CT Phone: +966555601150 Email: musaedalmutlak@gmail.com Linkedin: linkedin.com/in/mossad-almutlak Website: malmutlak.myportfolio.com

2015-2020

Jeddah - King Abdulaziz University - Faculty of Architecture & Planing

High School Certification (98.08 %)

2012-2015

Jeddah - Al Andalus Private School

C O M P E T I TI O N Ecotecture Community Center Project

2020

The Red Sea Development Company

E X H I B I T I O NS Al-Rawdah Community Center Project Marsam 2

S O F T WA RES -

Revit AutoCad Adobe illustrator Adobe Photoshop Lumion IDA ICE CFD Ansys Polysun Microsoft Office

2019

PROJECT INDEX

ENERGY EFFICIENT HIGH-RISE OFFICE BUILDING

ECOTECTURE COMMUNITY CENTER (COMPETITION)

HEART OF KAU

COMMUNITY CENTER

AFFORDABLE HOUSING

NARROW HOUSE

ENERGY EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF A GENRIC OFFICE BUILDING

SINGLE FAMILY HOUSE -WORKING DRAWINGS

ENERGY EFFICIENT HIGH-RISE OFFICE BUILDING Group Studies: Mossad Almutlak, Hashim Albar Design: Mossad Almutlak Supervisors: Dr-Ing. Mohannad Bayoumi, Eng. Abdulrahim Alim Project Brief: Worldwide energy demand has increased extraordinarily since the industrial revolution, particularly after the realization of the exploitative benefits of electricity. The resources and emissions implications of the rapidly expanding use of energy have been ignored for three quarters of a century.

The oil crisis of the 1970s served to heighten concerns over the long-term viability of reliance on fossil-based fuels for energy, but this was more through concern for price and security of supply than for any wish to conserve the environment. Today buildings worldwide account for up to 40% of total end-use energy . Building heating and cooling are the most energy-intensive activities, followed by electricity use for lighting and appliances.

Energy Efficient High-rise Office Building Studio 8

01.Site Location 64 m

2

36 m : 79 Area

m 124

d Roa

oad

d Faha

R laya Al O

King

02.Climatic Analysis Humidity

50

10°

80

30°

35

Cooling

30 25

Comfrot

20 15 10

1

2

3

4

6

7

8

Month

9

max.

10

11

NNW

NW WNW

W

0.16 0.14 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0

18:45 pm

60° 80°

70°

30 20

17:09 pm

10 0

12

1

NNW NW ENE

WNW

E

W

ESE

7

Month

8

Avg.

16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0%

9

10

NNW

NNE NE

ENE

ENE

10% 5%

W

E

ESE

WSW

>10 m/s 8-10 m/s

SW

6-8 m/s

SSE

E

0%

SE SSW

4-6 m/s

SSE S

2-4 m/s

Wind direction in the summer is from the north.

100%

50%

>10 m/s 8-10 m/s 6-8 m/s 4-6 m/s 2-4 m/s 0-2 m/s

0-2 m/s

03.Psychrometric Chart [Summer]

Wind direction in the winter is from the SSE.

Percentage

0.03

30

Enthalpy Chart

Energy Saved = 1-(8/10.6) Energy Saved = 24.5% 80

Enthalpy

25

Ta = Outdoor Temperature Tr = Return air Temperature Te1 = Ta after exchanging with Tr Te2 = Te considering exchanger efficiency 70%

0.02

10 20

40

10

20

12

60

15 0.01

5

Ta

-5

20

6 4

0

Summer

30

o

Dry-bulb temperature C

Fall

Enthalpy

Te1 Te2

Tr 10

8

2

Comfortable Acceptable

0

0

N

15% WNW

S

Wind direction through out the year is from the north and the SSE.

-10

25% 20%

NW

NE

0-2 m/s

0

The south has the most in winter were the maximun sun angle is 41.

NNE

SSW

4-6 m/s

6:33 am

12

max.

SE

2-4 m/s

Ta Enthalpy = 70-38 = 32 J/g 3 Enthalpy = 32/3.6x1.2 = 10.6 Wh/m Te2 Enthalpy = 62-38 = 24 J/g 3 Enthalpy = 24/3.6x1.2 = 8 Wh/m

11

N

SW

6-8 m/s

S

6

ESE

8-10 m/s

SSE

5

WSW

>10 m/s

SE SSW

4

Evaporative cooling and vegetation could be used for humidification.

NNE

SW

3

min.

N

WSW

2

Avg.

NE

5:05 am

50°

50 40

Night cooling 5

40°

60

3

0

Night cooling

20°

70

Wh/m

5

Difference in temprature at night and day wich gives potential for night cooling.

-10

N

90

40

min.

Wind Rose

Sunpath

100

45

Relative humidity [%]

Ta-Outside air temperature [C]

Temprature

40

50

60

0%

5

0

Win ter

Enthalpy after heat exchange

Spring

Group Studies

04.Form Finding Comparsion Forms

CFD - Wind velocity Cp = 0.38 3 Q = 1.2 m/s 3 Q = 4327.4 m/h

Cp = 0.39 3 Q = 1.2 m/s 3 Q = 4412.4 m/h

+

- --

CFD cP

+ -

Cp = 0.33 3 Q = 1.1 m/s 3 Q = 4032.7 m/h

-

-

-

+ -

2

Roof area = 900 m 2 Solar radiation = 373.84 kWh/m 900 x 373.84 = 336456 kWh

Roof area = 1800 m Solar radiation 2 = 373.84 kWh/m 1800 x 373.84 = 672912 kWh

Roof area = 670 m 2 Solar radiation = 373.84 kWh/m 670 x 373.84 = 250472 kWh

Cooling load in relation to form orientation & core positioning.

Cooling load in relation to form orientation & core positioning.

Cooling load in relation to form orientation & core positioning.

2

Solar Radiation

2

IDA - Cooling load

05.Climatic Stratgies Stack ventilation

Night cooling

Segmentation

Evaporation on green

Tm

Unsegmented tall building creats estreme stack flows.

Building gives off heat at night.

Introducing segementation can alleviat air flow in the building.

Air cooled by vegitation.

06.Design Criteria Flexable plan

Preconditioning wind

Less solar radiation

Views, Ventilation & Daylight

Office Space

Office Space

Office Space

Green House Effect

Office Space

Office Space

Office Space

Providing fexable office plans with a veriaty of office types.

Using double skin facade system or vegitation to preconditioning wind.

Reducing amount of hard light that enters the building.

6

Atrium for ventilation and daylight and sky gardens for providing views.

Energy Efficient High-rise Office Building Studio 8

07.Form 1.Cores in the center

2.Adding atruim

3.Cores devided

4. Slab Cantilever

Office Space

Office Space

Office Space

Core

Office Space

Maximizing unobstructed views on all elevations.

Core

Core

Core

Office Space

Core

Office Space

Dividing cores to take maximum advantage of the atrium on all sides.

Adding atrium daylight and ventilation but not all sides have the advantage of the atrium.

Core

Office Space

Office Space

Core

Core

Office Space

Core

Core

Office Space

Core

Reduce the solar radiation.

08.Structure & Program Zoning Bracing in central court

Shear walls cores

Exoskeleton bracing

Program Zoning SKY GARDEN 3

Cafe & 360 view

Core

Office Space

Core

Core

Core

Office Space

OFFICE TYPE 2 Core

Core

Office Space

Core

Office Space

Core

Core

Office Space

Core

Office Space

Office Space

Core

Office Space Office Space

Office Space

SKY GARDEN 2

Cafeteria & Mosque

Core

OFFICE TYPE 1

Office Space

Office Space

Fitness Center

PUBLIC PLAZA

SKY GARDEN 1 LOBBY

PARKING

09.Moudle Studies Cellular Office 2

Open Offices

Seminar 5.40

5.40

5.40

5.40

5.40

5.40

Meeting Room

3.60

3.60

3.60

5.40

Cellular Office 1

10.Zoning & Cores Zoning

Core 1

Core 2 7.20

7.20 2.60

2.30

1.50

2.00

0.50

1.55

2.30

1.60 OFFICES

CORE 2

COMMON SPACE

Electric & Data room

Stair Pressurization Duct

OFFICES

ELC Duct

7

7.60

Service Elevator

CORE 1

5.10

COMMON SPACE

Storage

3.30

ATRIUM

7.20

COMMON SPACE

CORE 2

1.20

OFFICES

COMMON SPACE

0.50

CORE 1

1.50

OFFICES

Design

11.Mechanical Ventilation Chellid beam Corridor

Supply Chiller

Return

CHW & Heating Ventilation Pipe Pipe

Chilled Beam Device

0.3 m 0.6 m

AHU

Office Space

3.6 m

2.7 m

Fresh Air AHU FCU

12.Facades Optimizations North Facade Criteria Wind Protection

East & West Facade Criteria

Dust Protection

Office

South Facade Criteria

Night Cooling

Office

Office

Green House Effect

Operable Window

Parallel Window

Double Facade

Chain Motor

Air outlet Frame

Hinge Parallel Window

Single Glazing

Hinge

Air inlet

Chain Motor

13.Optimizations Simulations Frame work

PI Window

Double Facade

Item

Unit

Normal Case 1

Glass Type HVAC System Shading Case 2

Case 3

Case 4

Case 5

Case 6

U value glass

[W/m2 K]

1.9

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

100

Shading Device

[-]

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

80

HVAC System

[-]

VAV Temp.

VAV Temp.

Chilled Beam/ Ceiling

Chilled Beam/ Ceiling

[-]

No

No

No

No

Chilled Beam/ Ceiling PI Temp.

Control

60

Window Opening

Chilled Beam/ Ceiling PI Temp.

Control

Equipment

[-]

84

84

84

84

84

84

Energy Consumption 90

50 40 30 20 10 0

MET

[-]

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

Occupant

[-]

80

80

80

80

80

80

8

Case 1

Case 2

Case 3

Case 4

Case 5

Case 6

kWh/m2

70

Energy Efficient High-rise Office Building Studio 8

KING FAHAD ROAD

14.Site Plan

20

N

0m

10

40 30

50

15.Ground on Site A 1

2

4 4 3

2

1

1- Entrance 2- Security 3- Lobby 4- Exhibition 10

N 0m

5

A

20 15

25

9

Design

16.Office Type 1 Plan A

2

Floor Area = 1446 m 2 Cores Area = 54.8 X 4 = 219 m (15%) Circulation = 198 m (14%) Occupants = 80

SKY GARDEN 3 OFFICE TYPE 2 SKY GARDEN 2 OFFICE TYPE 1

PUBLIC PLAZA

SKY GARDEN 1 LOBBY

PARKING

6

N

0m

3

12 9

A

15

17.Office Type 2 Plan A

Floor Area = 1446 m Cores Area = 54.8 X 4 = 219 m (15%) Circulation = 198 m (14%) Occupants = 80

SKY GARDEN 3 OFFICE TYPE 2 SKY GARDEN 2 OFFICE TYPE 1

PUBLIC PLAZA

SKY GARDEN 1 LOBBY

PARKING

6

N

0m

3

12 9

A

15

10

Energy Efficient High-rise Office Building Studio 8

18.West Elevation

20 0m

10

40 30

50

19.Section A-A 34

SKY GARDEN 3 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18

SKY GARDEN 2 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2

SKY GARDEN 1 1

G Road Lvl

20 0m

10

40 30

50

11

Design

20.Isometric

12

ECOTECTURE COMPETITION (COMMUNITY CENTER) Group Work: Mossad Almutlak, Abdulbary Dajim, Hashim Albar, Hamad Alnafie

Ecotecture (Community Center) Competition

01.Concept Roots can be found everywhere in topography & life, the concept focuses on mimicking the roots to creat a uniqe relationship between indoor & outdoor spaces.

Spaces the form from the branching of the roots.

The center where the roots branch out

Roots

02.Site Condition Velocity 10.4 9.8 9.1 8.5 7.8 7.2 6.5 5.9 5.2 4.6 3.9 3.3 2.6 2.0 1.3 0.7 0.2 [ms - 1 ]

Wind direction

The residential buildings on the west of the site are blocking direct wind.

15

Studies

03.Program Distribution Given Program

Masses Services

Reception Lobby

Masses are directed to different directions and connected together on the center, and the landscape penetration inside the masses.

Library

Offices Kitchenette

Entrance

Multipurpose hall Digital library

Mas

s

Mass

Mass

Toilet

s Ma s

The project requirement were received by the client and the maximum ground floor area was specified (400 sqm).

Multipurpose hall 1

Storage MEP Room

Multipurpose hall 2

04.Masses Wind Simulation Velocity 10.4 9.8 9.1 7.8

s1

7.2

Mas

Orientation of mass 1 increases air flow between the masses.

8.5

6.5 5.9

Mass 2

5.2 4.6

Mass 4

3.9 2.6 2.0

Mass

Ventilation from the north reaches outdoor space on the south.

3.3

3

1.3 0.7 0.2

Wind direction

[ms - 1 ]

05.Site & Program Response The Library is placed in the north part for privacy and less noise.

Semi private outdoor space between the multipurpose hall & the library.

i Pri

Main entrance

rpose Multipu hall 2

Public playground next to the centeral area.

vate Main outdoor space connected with the two multipurpose halls.

Multipurpose hall 1

y Lobb

Services

Public

Sem

ry Libra

Private

Providing a private outdoor space to the library.

Semi Publi

c

Placing the multipurpose halls close to the large outdoor space at the south east.

N

Lobby in the center connecting all the 4 masses.

16

Ecotecture (Community Center) Competition

06.Design Development Grid

Module

Module 1.2 was chosen to achieve the maximum flexibility and applied with the structural module.

6m

m 10.8

ry Libra

Services

12 m

se

ose ipurp Mult ll 2 ha 6m

Connecting The Masses

Private

vate Multipur pose hall 1

Services

ic

Semi Publ

ic

i Pri

Lobby

Public

se

se

Public

Services

Sem entrance

urpose Multip ll 2 ha

Semi Publ

o ipurp hall 2

Mult

o ipurp hall 2

Mult

Public

i Pri

ry

Multipur pose hall 1

Services

Sem

ry

vate

Libra

i Pri

Libra

Sem

The 4 masses connected by the lobby mass, and the entrances placed in different orientation.

All facades in the southern side were solid due to sun rays.

ry

Libra

Private

The views are directed towards the outdoor spaces.

vate Multipur pose hall 1

ce

Openings

Private

Views

tra n

o ipurp Mult ll 2 ha

7.2 m

en

6m

Services

The structural system (pre-cast green concrete) was chosen because it has low carbon emissions, environment friendly, it does not require deep digging on the site and saves time in construction.

12 m

Multipur pose hall 1

6m

ry Libra Multipur pose hall 1

Semi Publ

ic

Main entr ance

07.MPR Scenario

36 sqm 36 sqm

No Partitions

One Partition Used

1.2 m

1.2 m

6m

36 sqm 4 3.2 sqm

7.2 m

86.4 sqm

12 m

12 m

All Partition Used

08.Roof Wind Simulation Velocity 10.4 9.8 9.1 8.5

The mass has 2 roofs directed to the wind, this provides more ventilation in the spaces.

7.8 7.2 6.5 5.9 5.2 4.6 3.9 3.3

Air flow does not reach all masses, therefore the roof was configured to provide natural ventilation.

2.6 2.0 1.3 0.7 0.2

Wind direction

[ms - 1 ]

17

6m

12 m

Design

09.Roof Structure

Glass fiber reinforced concrete

Steel Structure

10.Amphitheater & Shading

the fabric is used to bring life to the space by interacting with the wind and to reflect the sunlight with different colors. the roof was designed to allow the indirect daylight and natural ventilation.

Amphitheater

Steel Structure Multi-use outdoor spaces

18

Ecotecture (Community Center) Competition

13.Sections Section A

6 0m

3

12 9

14.Elevations South Elevation

6 0m

3

12 9

19

Design

Section B

6 0m

3

12 9

North Elevation

6 0m

3

12 9

20

Ecotecture (Community Center) Competition

21

Design

22

HEART OF KAU Group Work: Mossad Almutlak, Riyad Maghrabi, Hateem Alshareef Supervisors: Dr. Rahif Maddah

Heart Of KAU Studio 7

01.Project Brief & Problem Statment The Academic Square is located in the heart of the campus near the Sports Village and the university administration. The academic Square is characterized by the existence of a large number of specialized colleges in addition to many of the classrooms, as well as its location near the various academic services, the central restaurant, halls of student activity and the mosque.

02.Site Condition

The movement within the Academic Square is circular by moving from small college plazas to large plazas through regular corridors.

03.Circulation Current Condition

04.Circulation Desirable Condition

05.Space Syntax Analysis Case 1 (Current Condition) part of the buildings are unused and the central plaza closed.

Connectivity

Intensity

Line Length

Intensity

Line Length

Used Speces Unused Speces

Low

Case 2 (Future Condition) all of the buildings are used and the central plaza opened.

High

Connectivity

Used Speces Unused Speces

Low

500000m

500000m

High

25

500000m

Studies

06.SWOT Analysis Strength - Heart of the campus - KAU Mosque - Central Library - Central Restaurant - Connecting area between the administration and colleges

Opportunity - Large space can be converted into activities for students - Student main hub - Wide underground parking can be activated for the public

Weakness

Threats - The area is atheist at night - The entrances are unclear - Users are specific categories

- The central area is not effective - Huge area without shading - Weakness in commercial places - Poor connectivity - Poor Facades

07.Program Site Visit (Collecet & Sort)

Configure The Program Needs Methods The program was created from the Site Visit Needs of users and their Potentials, the Needs of the users were known by To Know The Needs From The Users going to the site and asking them about their needs, their Potentials were defined Employees Vistors Students by a questionnaire published in the Internet.

Needs Results

- Cafes

- Working Spaces

- Resturants

- Mini Market - Pharmacy - Stationary - Meeting Rooms

Key Word

NEEDS

POTENTIALS

Commercial

Collect & Sort

PROGRAM

NEEDS

Categorizing

Potentials Methods Survey

Know The Student Hobbies

Key Word

Collect The Results

Chose The Hobbies

Potentials Survey

Potentials Result

Students Hobby

Computer Games Board Games Table Games Photography Bicycle Playing Piano Graffiti Painting Wall Climbing Playing Oud Bowling Cocking Coffee Making Playing Guitar Stand Up Comedy Acting Music Production Skate Board Skating Video Making Dancing Story Telling Planting Poetry Reading Radio Casting Drone Racing

- Computer Games

- Amphitheater

- Outdoor Gym

- Playing Oud

- Stand up Comedy

- Board Games

- Playing Guitar

- Story Telling

- Table Games

- Playing Piano

- Poetry

- Wall Climbing

- Photography Studio - Acting

Indoor Activates

0

20

40

Student Center

60

80

100

120

No. of students

26

140

160

180

- Graffeti - Chess - Planting - Drone Racing - Skating - Bicycle

Social Spaces

POTENTIALS

Outdoor Activates

Heart Of KAU Studio 7

08.Design Response

- Support the central restaurant and close to colleges crowded with students.

Potentials

Needs

Social Spaces

Students Center

-Amphitheater - Stand up Comedy -Story Telling -Poetry Reading

-Working Space - Mini Market - Pharmacy - Stationary -Meeting Rooms

- Close to library.

Meeting rooms Amphitheatre

Outdoor Activities

Poetry Reading

- Interact with the sunpath.

- To support the main axis and attract the largest number of users.

Working space

Stand up Comedy

Students Center

Social space Story Telling

Healthcare

Mini market

Stationary

- Outdoor Gym - Board Games - Table Games - Wall Climbing - Graffeti - Chess Indoor Activities

Playing Piano Vibes Office

Commercial

Focal Point Board Games

Cafe

Outdoor Gym

Playing Oud- Guitar

- Cafes - Resturants

Cafes

Table Games

Outdoor Activity Wall Climbing

Commercial Chess

ROI

- To support the theater and the central library.

Restaruants

Graffeti

- Cafe - Playing Oud - Playing Guitar - Playing Piano - Vibes

09.Design Stratgies Main Axis

Radial

Focal Point

Levels

10.Design Development

1- Existing Condition

3- Focal Point

2- Main Axis

the central

5- Diffrent Roof Hieghts

4-Creating Plaza 27

6- Forest Approach

Design

7- Amphitheatre & Water Experience

8- Educational Zone

9- Green Areas For Seating

11- Outdoor Activities

10- Restaurant

11.Site Plan

12.Section

28

12 Create a Garden

Heart Of KAU Studio 7

29

Design

30

COMMUNITY CENTER Supervisors: Prof. Khaled Nabil Project Brief: Every Neighborhood needs a community center to provide services to community and to strengthen its bonds and create strong ties within the community.

The city of Jeddah started creating its own model of community centers to aid in that very prospect. our task this semester is to tackle the problems that those first models of community centers faced and try to come up with the perfect iteration of the community center that matches the lifestyle of the people in the city of Jeddah.

Community Center Studio 6

01.Analysis The Program Outdoor Program

The project requirements were received from the client and some spaces were added based on studying similar example.

Indoor Program

Educational

Offices (20 m each) Amphitheater (150 People) Side Walk Around The Site (4m Minimum Width) Male Pool Bazar Space Open Field

MPH (450 m)

Work Shop

Lecture Hall (180 m) Work Shop (65 m each) Class Room (65 m each) Day Care (70 m) Male Gym (150 m) Female Gym (150 m) Library (100 m) Female Pool Prayer

Parking Around The Site

Meeting Room Cafeteria

Library

Class Room

Meeting Rooms

Lecture Hall

WC

Social Prayer

Female Pool

Cafe

WC

Female Gym

Athlete

Storage

Male Gym Lockers

Lobby

Daycare

Hall

MPH

Bathrooms

Lockers

Offices

WC

02.Site Condition Bin Salman Center c in

Pr

Municipality of Jeddah

e ud Sa

35 m

is fa Al d oa

r al

U-Shape Center

Saudi Binladin Building

30

King Faisal Hospital

9m m

30

m

14

m 95

m

9m

18

15600 m n

ce

Prin

a Sult

2

7m

10

d Roa

30

Site Project Resedntial Commercial Medical Sevices Goverment Land

Site Project

32

m

112

m

95

m

m

03.Owner Request Minimum Built up area to preserve park

15% of building area is only allowed from the total space.

Serve Community

Low cost building

Achieve the program

The project is set to serve Alrrawda Nieghbourhood Community and adjacent communities

By using unconventional building techniques

To include a variety of indoor/outdoor activities

04.Design Criteria Compatability

Walkability

Local Context

The center must be compatible with the surrounding area.

The center must motivate the community to embrace the healthy lifestyle within the neighborhood.

The design should be inspired from the local context as well as inspiration extracted through extensive research of similar projects proposed by world renowned architects.

Privacy

Sociality

Climatic

The community center must be able to provide the privacy needs of the neighborhood with accordance to our religion and values.

The center must strengthen social bonds within the community .

Response site climate

33

Design

05.Site Response Add a Tree Barrier To Give Privacy To The Neighbor Space For Open Bazar Best Place To Build Because Of The Distance From The Neighbor Male Pool Amphitheatre New Field For Football

06.Concept Inspired By The Old Jeddah, Each Group Of Buildings Has a Center That Combines Either a Courtyard or a Mosque.

The Project Revolves Around a Courtyard Consisting of Narrow Corridors That Respond To The Local Wind as in Old Jeddah.

The urban nature of the city of Jeddah was studied, and the ratios between the blocks and the spaces were studied and then applied to the site based on the existing entrances.

Maintenance Old Field Parking Entrance

07.Design Devolpment 1- Mases

2- Subtracted

The 4 masses have been distributed based on the program.

The masses have been subtracted to emphasize the entrances whilst taking into consideration wind direction on the site.

3- Buried

4- Bridges

The building has been buried to maintain the site thus creating a plaza.

Connecting the masses with bridges.

5- Green Roof

6- Landscape

The roofs where designed as green roofs to adapt to the site.

The landscape was formed to coexist with the form.

34

Community Center Studio 6

08.Site Plan

09.Ground Floor

A

12 10

11

9

8 -2.10

1- MPH 2- Storage 3- WC 4- Reception Hall 5- Cafe 6- Lecture Hall 7- Work shop 1 8- Lockers 9- Female Gym 10- Female Pool 11- Entertainment Room 12- Day Care 13- Admin Office 14- Offices 15- Meeting Room

EN

EN

12 0m

6

6

24 18

30

N

N

EN

11.Section A-A 6 0m

3

12 9

15

35

0m

3

1.20

3

2

1

A

12 9

15

Design

10.First Floor 1.20

A

15

14

13

20

13 1.20

21

23

22 7 4 2

19 18

5

17

6

17- Prayer 18- Work Shop 2 19- Work Shop 3 20- Library 21- Entertainment Room 22- Lockers 23- Male Gym 6

N

0m

3

A

12 9

15

Roof 4.20 Site 1.20

Ground Floor -2.10

36

Community Center Studio 6

12.Isometric

13.3D Section Perspective

37

Design

38

AFFORDABLE HOUSING Group Work: Mossad Almutlak, Abdullah Almahfouz Supervisors: Dr. Eyad Almaimani

Affordable Housing Studio 5

01.Project Brief & Site

02.Design Requirements

The Saudi contemporary dwelling standard is unaffordable to many families, in terms of area ,pattern ,building materials and technique.

Several affordable options should be provided to suit the economic situation.

Area

Users

Green Areas

Units

1 Hectare of designing area

Max 500 and 250 Minimum

40% of open spaces

Three units with different areas

75 m

200 m

145 m

N

03.Concept Shipping container architecture is a form of architecture using steel intermodal containers as structural element , because of their inherent strength , wide availability and relatively low cost.

Movability

Traditional Buildings

Worldwide Shipping

04.Plugging Process Transfer Method

Building

Plugging

Finishing

Crane are often used to left the units

Certain number of containers

Plugging an additional unit

Number of units increased

05.Modular System Base Module

Smooth Flexability Flow

Maximum distance between a Unit and a fire exit

Allowed Distance Between Two Fire Exits

(in case of two fire exits only)

H

Total Volume: 29 sqm H: 2.9m L: 12m W: 2.4

(60m)

(30m)

L

Unit

W

Unit A = 4 Modules 125 sqm Unit

1.2m

9.6m

Core

7.2m

Left Wing Rhythem

Unit A = 6 Modules 175 sqm

Core

Unit

Unit

Unit

1.2m

Right Wing Rhythem

41

Unit A = 10 Modules 125 sqm

Allowing for More Pattrens and Rhythems

Design

6.Plans 4,80 m

9,60 m

4,80 m 2,40 m

2,40 m

4,80 m

4,80 m

3,60 m 3,60 m

12,0 m

4,10 m

2,40 m

12,0 m

13,20 m 2,40 m

4,20 m 3,60 m

1,20 m

Unit 125 sqm

Unit 125 sqm-Flat 7,20 m

7,20 m

7,20 m 4,80 m

2,40 m

2,40 m

2,40 m

2,40 m

2,40 m

4,80 m

1,20 m

3,60 m

4,80 m

4,80 m

2,40 m

1,20 m

1,20 m

13,20 m

13,20 m

13,20 m

1,20 m

3,60 m

1,20 m

6,00 m

3,60 m 2,40 m 1,20 m

Unit 175 sqm

Unit 95 sqm 9,60 m

9,60 m 4,80 m

2,40 m

4,80 m

2,40 m

2,40 m

2,40 m

3,60 m

3,60 m

1,20 m

1,20 m

1,20 m

1,20 m

12,0 m 2,40 m

2,70 m

1,20 m

1,50 m

2,40 m

1,80 m

Unit 225 sqm 42

12,0 m

Affordable Housing Studio 5

7.Mass Development Site

Massing

Court

1 Hectare of Usable Space

Full Space Used

To Allow Natural Light Entery

Connecting Gardens

Adding Cores

Shifting Masses

To Create a Path between Gardens

Separating Zones by Adding Cores

Due to Shading and Ventilation

116 118

114 113

119

112

129

104

111

80

87

117

115

84 85 86

67 68

130

105

110

81

69

131

106

EN

132

107

109

82

EN

108

83

66

8.Ground On Site

78

59

58

57

56

55

54

89

Septic Tank

Water Tank

Septic Tank

90

91

35

34

92

33

93

94

95

32

31

30

96

29

97

98

28

27

99

26

100

101

102

25

24

23

Mechanical

Water Tank

Mechanical

Water Tank

61

12

11

10

9

8

7

Mechanical

Mechanical

15

43

14 15 16

EN

17

44 43 42 41

45 46 47 48

37 38 39 40

62

126

1

63

125

2

64

124

3

18

65

123

4

19

49

12 9

122

5

20

50

EN

21

51

3

52

6

N 0m

121

6

22

53

60

Mechanical

Water Tank

1

76

13

75

36

71

74

127

73

120

70

128

72

103

79

Mechanical

Design

9.First Floor

95 sqm 125 sqm-Flat

10.Second Floor

125 sqm 175 sqm 225 sqm

11.Facade Processing

Solid Void High Density facade system

Low Density facade system Blocks unwanted wind from entery

Allowes Air flow

12.South Elevation

Fourth Floor 14.20

Third Floor 10,70

Second Floor 7,20

First Floor 3,70

Ground Floor 0,20 Street 0,00

6 0m

3

12 9

15

44

Affordable Housing Studio 5

45

Design

46

NARROW HOUSE Supervisors: Dr. Mohhamed Alamoudi

Narrow House Studio 3

02.Concept

TERRACE COURT

SLEEP

SLEEP LIVE 5m

EAT LIVE

EN 25m

PRIVATE GARDEN

01.Site

15m

03. Design Devolpment 1. Site

2. Narrow Form

3. Backyard Garden

4. Skylight

5. Subtract

6. Louvers For Sky Garden

04. Plans 25 6.4

Level 1

5.5

4

2.4

6.5

UP

A

A

0.30

N

DN

25 5.5

6.4

Level 2 & 3

3.3

2.8

1.7

4.5

UP

A 3.30

A 4.95

DN

N

25 4.7

Level 4 & 5

1.7

4.4

1

3.3

1.7

7.2

UP

A 6.60

N

DN

49

A 8.25

Design

05.Section A-A Roof 11.00 m 2.50 m

4.10 m

Level 5 8.25 m Level 4 6.60 m

3.00 m 3.00 m

Level 3 4.95 m Level 2 3.30 m

4.65 m

3.00 m

Level 1 0.30 m ٤٦ ۱ ۹۰ ۳۰

50

ENERGY EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF A GENERIC OFFICE BUILDING Group Work: Mossad Almutlak, Hatem Alshareef, Hamad Alnafie, Mohammad Hafazalla, Riyad Maghrabi Supervisors: Dr-Ing. Mohannad Bayoumi Project Brief: Along with the ongoing developments in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia towards vision 2030, sustainability has become among the major national goals. Office buildings consume lots of energy as they are required to meet users comfort effectively. The present study aims at implementing sustainability principle’s in an office building developed by king Abdulaziz University. The proposed framework based on the sustainable triple bottom line principle, includes resource conservation, cost efficiency and design for human adaptation.

Energy Efficiency Analysis and Optimization of a Generic Office Building Fundamentals of Renewable Energy

02.Study Objectives

s

Natural Ga

Con sum

Soler Energy

Renewable

Location: Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Latitude: 21.5 Longitude: 39.2

Co al

io n

pt

03.Climate Analysis

er r Pow clea Nu

Ener g

y

Buildings in Saudi Arabia accounts for almost 40% of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. The sustainable building approach has a high potential to make a valuable contribution to sustainable development. Sustainability is a broad and complex concept, which has grown to be one of the major issues in the building industry. The idea of sustainability involves enhancing the quality of life, thus allowing people to live in a healthy environment, with improved social, economic and environmental conditions.

Natural Ventilation

Petroleum

01.Problem Statement

2. Using renewable energy

1. Reducing energy consumption

3. Improve the indoor environment through the interaction of the wind with the building.

04.Studies Methods

Wind Rose

Office Building Evaluation

IDA Indoor Climate and Energy ( IDA ICE ).

45%

Evaluating Existing Condition

N

ANSYS Eengineering Simulation.

40% 35%

NW

NE

30%

Evaluation Case

25% 20%

Renewable Energy Generation

Polysun.

15% 10% 5% W

E

0%

Energy Consumption

SW

SE

Daylight

PMV

CO2

PV System Polysun

Critical Cases Selection

S

Relative Humidity

New Energy Consumption Case 1

50

100

40

45

90

35

40

80

35

70

30

60

25

50

20

40

15

30

10

20

5

10

0

0

30 25

Comfort

20 15 10 5 0

1

2

3

4

5

6 7 Month

min.

max.

8

9

10

avg.

11

12

0

2

4

6

8

10 12 14 Daytime [h]

Outside air temperature

16

18

20

22

24

Case 2

Case 3

Case 4

Case 5

Case 6

Case 7 IDA Final Mass

Window Opening Relative humidity [%]

45

Ta - Outside air temperature [°C]

Ta - Outside air temperature [°C]

Temperature

g-value

Wall U-value

U-value

Cooling System

Shading Device Subtracting Offices

Optimization Strategies (Facade Treatment & Cooling Systems) in all Building Zones Opening Control Windows

Relative humidity

05.Plans

56

Corridors

Entrances

Zones Scheduling

Modify

Total Energy Consumption

Existing Condition (Mass)

Atrium

Group Work

06.Current Energy Consumption

07.Critical Cases Selection Six critical cases in six different orientations that describes the different zones in the building had been chosen to find the right criteria to deal with the offices in different places.

Framework Item Total Area

Unit [m]

Case 1 4721

Zone Types

[-]

19

17 15

Energy Consumption 16

Total Zones

[-]

63

Cooling Temperature

[ C]

21-25

Cooling System

[-]

VAV Temp-Control

Window

[-]

Never Open

0

U-value glass

[W/m K]

1.00

[-]

0.55

2

g-value Total Energy Demand

[kWh]

Energy Consumption

[kWh/m]

14

kWh/m2

2

13 12 11 10 9 8 7

682920 144

2

08.Critical Cases-North East (Facade Treatment & Cooling System) Framework

Energy Consumption 26

37

Item Orientation

Unit [-]

Case 1 North East

Case 2 North East

Area

[m]

56.25

56.25

WF

[%]

50

50

Opening Control

[-]

Never Open

PI temp control

25.1

°C

kWh/m2

25.4

17

24.8

7 2

[-]

-

Blind Between

U-Value Wall

[W/m K]

1.53

1.53

U-Value Glass

[W/m K]

1.00

1.10

g-value

[-]

0.55

0.28

t-value

[-]

0.47

0.25

Cooling

[-]

VAV temp

VAV CO 2

Daylight

2000 1500 1000 500 0

Daylight at desktop Case 1

24.5

case 1 Energy Consumption

Case 2 Energy Consumption

case 1 op temperature

Case 2 op temperature PMV

CO2

2500

Lux

2

22

12

Ext Shading

2

25.7

27

ppm

2

32

1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0

580 560 540 520 500 480 460 440 420 400

CO2, ppm Case 1

Daylight at desktop Case 2

PMV Case 1

CO2, ppm Case 2

PMV Case 2

09.Critical Cases-North East (Opening Control) Framework Item Orientation

Unit [-]

Case 1 North East

Case 2 North East

Area

[m]

56.25

56.25

10

8

Energy Consumption 9

WF

[%]

50

50

Opening Control

[-]

Schedule

PI temp control

Ext Shading

[-]

Blind Between

Blind Between

U-Value Wall

[W/m K]

1.53

1.53

U-Value Glass

[W/m K]

1.10

1.10

g-value

[-]

0.28

0.28

t-value

[-]

0.25

0.25

Cooling

[-]

VAV2 CO

VAV2 CO

2

2

10.Zones Scheduling

kWh/m2

2

7 6 5 4 3 2

case 1 Energy Consumption

Case 2 Energy Consumption

Energy consumption comparison 100

By changing in the lecture hall occupancy to 4 hours a day (10am - 2pm).

90 80 70

kWh/m

60 50 40 30 20 10 0

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

Axis Title Case 1 NE

Case 2 NE

Case 1 NW

Case 2 NW

Case 1 N

57

Case 2 N

Case 1 SE

Case 2 SE

Case 1 SW

Case 2 SW

Case 1 S

Case 2 S

Lecture 1

Lecture 2

December

Energy Efficiency Analysis and Optimization of a Generic Office Building Fundamentals of Renewable Energy

11.CFD Simulation (Introduction) Standard model

Potentials 7.5 M 7.5 M

A-Corridors B-Entrances C-Atrium

Potentials A

A

A

A

D - O f fi c e s Subtraction

B

C

D

Ground floor

Typical floor

A

A

A

A

Building Form 12.CFD Simulation (Wind Profile)

Subtracting

The wind speed increases with height. The decisive determinant of the vertical profile of the wind speed is the respective terrain roughness which is usually based on the urban situation of the site. This might be natural roughness in the form of woods or manmade roughness in the form of buildings.

Grid Independence Analysis 6 5

5H

Δp

4

10

5H

3

H

2 1

5H

5H

0

0

200000

400000

600000

Elements Fine Low

13.CFD Simulation (Best Solution)

Ground floor

First floor

Age of Air

Second floor

Third floor Movement

Ground floor s m/s

Typical floor

190 180 170 160 140 130 120 110 100 90

80

70

60

50

40

25

10

00

Velocity

8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0

58

800000

1000000

1200000

Group Work

14.PV Systems, Dimensions & Types Without Battery System

Parallel System

Dimensions & Type

Sunlight 1.00 m

Utility Grid

+

-

+

1.65 m ͘

Solar PV Panels -

12V X 10A 120W

Inverter

AC Loads

15.Manual PV Layout (Roof) 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

=

= 562m F

2700 kWh/ m 2.a × 0.15

F

I g horizontal × 0.15

P.V. Dimensions

227755 kWh/m 2 .a

Total Energy Consumption

Number of units x 270 = Energy from PV E

E

406 x 270 = 109620 = 48.1% of total Energy Consumption D

D

DN DN

C

C

B

B

P.V. Height

1.2 ͘ m

A

A 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

16.Inverter Layout

17.Roof PV Energy Production Total gross area Energy production DC [Qpvf] Energy production AC [Qinv] Total nominal power DC Performance ratio Specific annual yield Phase imbalance Reactive energy [Qinvr] Apparent energy [Qinva] CO2 savings

Inverter Capacity = 30000 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Overview photovoltaics (annual values)

87 X 300 = 26100 Watt 9

Number of Panals X Watt Per One Panal = Max Array Power

F

F

E

E

D

D

DN DN

585.8 m² 174,237.8 kWh 166,308.4 kWh 102.6 kW 74.8 % 1,621 kWh/kWp 0 kVA 0 kvarh 166,308.4 kVAh 89,208 kg

C

C

B

B

Overview electricity (annual values)

A

A

Annual consumption Self-consumption Self-consumption fraction Degree of self-sufficiency

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

18.Facades PV Energy Production

227,700 kWh 106,859 kWh 64.3 % 46.9 %

19.Energy Consumption Comparison Chart

Overview photovoltaics (annual values) 507 m² 80,369.6 kWh 73,133.8 kWh 88.8 kW 71.9 % 824 kWh/kWp 0 kVA 0 kvarh 73,133.8 kVAh 39,229 kg

Total Energy Consumption 700.K 600.K 500.K

kWh.a

Total gross area Energy production DC [Qpvf] Energy production AC [Qinv] Total nominal power DC Performance ratio Specific annual yield Phase imbalance Reactive energy [Qinvr] Apparent energy [Qinva] CO2 savings

300.K 200.K

Overview electricity (annual values) Annual consumption Self-consumption Self-consumption fraction Degree of self-sufficiency

400.K

100.K 227,700 kWh 72,996 kWh 99.8 % 32.1 %

.K

59

Existing Facade Trearment Opening Control Condition & Cooling System Window

Zones Schedueling

CFD Stratigies

After Energy Production

SINGLE FAMILY HOUSE (WORKING DRAWING) Supervisors: Prof. Khalid Yousef Project Brief: The project is chosen from archdialy then develop the plans to start the thchnical drawings, were the course is split into two courses, the first was drawing by AutoCAD, and the second was drawing by Revit.

Single Family House Working Drawing 1

01.Ground Floor (AutoCad) 4

3

2

1

14,70 0,10

6,00

0,60

2,50

3,00

0,60

6,50

1,50

0,10

9,00

‫أ‬ 1

0,32 2,70 0,20

3,00

0,10

2,40

0,60

6,00

17

16

25 15

26 14

27

28

29

0,32

32

13

30

31

1,30

1 3

3,75

1,00

1 3

0,20

0,10 1,00

1,10

0,20

5,20

1 1

1

1,00

‫أ‬ 1,50

0,60 0,40

1,45

4,15

2,50

6,00

14,70

3

4

18

0,75

0,20 0,50

0,15 +

0,60

1,45

0,20 0,40

1

0,00

2 0,60

0,20

2

19

20

24

1 1

1 1

2,30 0,20

3,00

1,00

0,10 1,00

1 1

+0,45

1,10

1,30

0,40

2

23

1,10

2

2

22

4,20

0,10

2,30

1

2

0,75

2

0,20

2

1,30

3,80

1

2

5,20

4,20

1 1

21

0,20

2,7

2,70

‫ب‬ 2,20

1 1

1,10 +1,95

2,40

2,30

‫ب‬

0,20

2,70

0,35

0,2 0,20

1,45 5,80

1,10

3,00

1,00

0,40 0,20

0,10

Call-Out 3

0,20

0,10

2

0,10

2

1

02.Plan Call-outs (AutoCad) Call-Out 1

Call-Out 2

Call-Out 3

0,10 0,12 0,10

0,20

0,20 0,02 0,10

0,10 0,12 0,10

0,10 0,20 0,10

0,10

0,10

0,10 0,10

0,10

0,20

59

0,20

0,10

Call-Out 4

0,10

‫‪AutoCAD‬‬

‫)‪03.Section B-B (AutoCad‬‬ ‫دهﺎن أﺑﯿﺾ ﺧﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﺳﻤﻚ ‪ 2‬ﺳﻢ‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪2,15‬‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫دهﺎن أﺑﯿﺾ ﺧﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﺳﻤﻚ ‪ 2‬ﺳﻢ‬

‫‪1,15‬‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫‪0,36‬‬

‫‪0,15‬‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬

‫‪0,48‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪0.5 × 15 × 15‬‬ ‫‪1,3‬‬

‫‪1,3‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫‪2,3‬‬

‫‪7‬‬ ‫دهﺎن أﺑﯿﺾ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻚ ‪ 2‬ﺳﻢ‬

‫دهﺎن أﺑﯿﺾ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻚ ‪ 2‬ﺳﻢ‬

‫‪8‬‬

‫دهﺎن أﺑﯿﺾ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻚ ‪ 2‬ﺳﻢ‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫‪0,48 0,22‬‬

‫‪Call-Out 4‬‬

‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1,3‬‬ ‫‪2,3‬‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫‪1,3‬‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫دهﺎن أﺑﯿﺾ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻚ ‪ 2‬ﺳﻢ‬

‫دهﺎن أﺑﯿﺾ ﺧﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﺳﻤﻚ ‪ 2‬ﺳﻢ‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬

‫دهﺎن أﺑﯿﺾ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻚ ‪ 2‬ﺳﻢ‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪0,38 0,32‬‬

‫‪12‬‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪60‬‬ ‫دهﺎن أﺑﯿﺾ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻚ ‪ 2‬ﺳﻢ‬

‫دهﺎن أﺑﯿﺾ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻚ ‪ 2‬ﺳﻢ‬

‫دهﺎن أﺑﯿﺾ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻚ ‪ 2‬ﺳﻢ‬

‫‪40‬‬

‫‪2,3‬‬

‫‪Call-Out 5‬‬ ‫‪0,22‬‬ ‫‪0,6‬‬ ‫‪0,4‬‬

‫)‪04.Section Call-outs (AutoCad‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪Call-Out 5‬‬

‫‪Call-Out 4‬‬

‫‪Call-Out 1‬‬

‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪60‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬

‫‪Call-Out 2‬‬

‫‪Call-Out 3‬‬

‫‪60‬‬

Single Family House Working Drawing 2

05.Section A-A (Revit)

1 12

06.Section Call-outs (Revit)

61

Revit

07.Isometric (Revit)

62

ISSUU PROFILE LINK issuu.com/mossadalmutlak

WEBSITE LINK malmutlak.myportfolio.com

Mossad Ali Almutlak Intern Architect Email: musaedalmutlak@gmail.com Phone: +966555601150 LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/mossad-almutlak