Fullerton Joint Union High School District
District Technology Plan
July 1, 2010 – June 30, 2013
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION
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SECTION 1- PLAN DURATION Section 1.a. - Duration
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SECTION 2 – STAKEHOLDERS
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Section 2.a. – Description of how a variety of stakeholders from within the District and the community-at-large participated in the planning process. Section 2.b. – Stakeholders
SECTION 3 – CURRCULUM COMPONENT CRITERIA Section 3.a. – Description of teachers’ and students’ current access to technology tools during the school day and outside of school hours. Section 3.b. – Description of the District’s current use of hardware and software to support teaching and learning. Section 3.c. – Summary of the District’s curricular goals that are supported by this tech plan. Section 3.d. – List of clear goals, measurable objectives, annual benchmarks, and an implementation plan for using technology to improve teaching and learning by supporting the District curricular goals. Section 3.e. – List of clear goals, measurable objectives, annual benchmarks, and an implementation plan detailing how and when students will acquire the technology skills and information literacy skills needed to succeed in the classroom and workplace. Section 3.f. – List of goals and an implementation plan that describes how the District will address the appropriate and ethical use of information in the classroom so that students and teachers can distinguish lawful from unlawful uses of copyrighted works, including the following topics: the concept and purpose of copyright and fair use; distinguishing lawful and unlawful downloading and peer-to-peer file sharing; and avoiding plagiarism. Section 3.g. - List of goals and an implementation plan that describes how the District will address Internet safety, including how students and teachers will be trained to protect online privacy and avoid online predators. Section 3.h. - Description of goals about the District policy or practices that ensure equitable technology access for all students. Section 3.i. - List of clear goals, measurable objectives, annual benchmarks, and an implementation plan to use technology to make student record keeping and assessment more efficient and supportive of teachers’ efforts to meet individual student academic needs. Section 3.j. - List of clear goals, measurable objectives, annual benchmarks, and an implementation plan to use technology to improve two-way communication between home and school. Section 3.k. - Describe the process that will be used to monitor the curricular Component (Section 3d-3j) goals, objectives, benchmarks, and planned implementation activities including roles and responsibilities.
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SECTION 4 – PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT Section 4.a - Summary of the teachers’ and administrators’ current technology proficiency and integration skills and needs for professional development.
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Section 4.b. - List of clear goals, measurable objectives, annual benchmarks, and an implementation plan for providing professional development opportunities based on your district needs assessment data (4a) and the Curriculum Component objectives (Sections 3d - 3j) of the plan.
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Section 4.c. - Describe the process that will be used to monitor the Professional Development (Section 4b) goals, objectives, benchmarks, and planned implementation activities including roles and responsibilities.
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SECTION 5 - INFRASTRUCTURE, HARDWARE, TECHNICAL SUPPORT, AND SOFTWARE
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Section 5.a. - Describe the existing hardware, Internet access, electronic learning resources, and technical support already in the district that will be used to support the Curriculum and Professional Development components (Sections 3 & 4) of the plan. Section 5.b. - Describe the technology hardware, electronic learning resources, networking and telecommunications infrastructure, physical plant modifications, and technical support needed by the district’s teachers, students, and administrators to support the activities in the Curriculum and Professional Development components of the plan. Section 5.c. - List of clear annual benchmarks and a timeline for obtaining the hardware, infrastructure, learning resources and technical support required to support the other plan components identified in Section 5b. Section 5.d. - Describe the process that will be used to monitor Section 5b and the annual benchmark and timeline of the activities including roles and responsibilities.
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SECTION 6 - FUNDING AND BUDGET COMPONENT CRITERIA Section 6.a. - List established and potential funding sources. Section 6.b – Estimated Annual Implementation Costs for the Term of the Plan. Section 6.c – Describe the District’s Replacement Policy for Obsolete Equipment. Section 6.d - Describe the process that will be used to monitor Ed Tech funding, implementation costs and new funding opportunities and to adjust budgets as necessary.
SECTION 7 - MONITORING AND EVALUATION COMPONET CRITERIA Section 7.a. - Describe the process for evaluating the plan’s overall progress and impact on teaching and learning. Section 7.b. – Schedule for evaluating the effect of plan implementation. Section 7.c. - Describe the process and frequency of communicating evaluation results to tech plan stakeholders.
SECTION 8 – EFFECTIVE Collaborative Strategies with Adult Literacy Providers TO MAXIMIZE THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY CRITERION
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SECTION 9 - EFFECTIVE RESEARCH-BASED METHODS, STRATEGIES, AND CRITERIA Section 9.a. - Summarize the relevant research and describe how it supports the District Technology Plan’s (DTP) curricular and professional development goals. Section 9.b. - Describe the district’s plans to use technology to extend or supplement the district’s curriculum with rigorous academic courses and curricula, including distance-learning technologies.
REFERENCES
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APPENDIX A 62
INTRODUCTION The Fullerton Joint Union High School District, hereinafter referred to as "District," serves over 15,132 students in grades 9-12. The District includes six comprehensive high schools (Buena Park (BPHS), Fullerton Union (FUHS), La Habra (LHHS), Sonora (SOHS), Sunny Hills (SHHS), and Troy (TRHS), High Schools, La Vista Continuation High School (LVHS), and La Sierra High School (LSHS), the District’s alternative education high school. The District student enrollment is drawn primarily from three north Orange County cities: Buena Park, Fullerton, and La Habra. District schools also serve students residing in parts of Los Angeles County and small portions of neighboring Orange County cities. The demographics of the District’s student population reflect the diversity of southern California: Hispanic – 51 percent, White – 26 percent, Asian – 19 percent, African American – 3 percent, and Native American – 1 percent. Eighteen percent of District students are English language learners who speak 41 primary languages. Students entering the District’s high schools come from four feeder elementary school districts with seven junior high or middle schools. The District’s six comprehensive high schools and continuation and alternative high schools are working to meet the goals and objectives that have been adopted by the Board of Trustees. These goals and objectives were established with input from students, teachers, parents, community members, and administrative staff. They reflect the District’s commitment to every student attending school in the District. These goals form the basis of this District Technology Plan (DTP). In condensed form, they appear below: • Provide high quality programs of sufficient breadth and depth so that students will have achieved or surpassed District achievement standards and will have a satisfactory level of knowledge and skills to continue formal education and/or enter a productive occupation upon graduation. • Provide the environment and programs so that students will meet or exceed District standards in attendance and personal behavior. • Provide adequate, secure, well-maintained physical facilities, grounds, and equipment. • Provide sound management of District resources. • Provide effective internal and external communications. • Provide proper recognition of students, staff members, parents, and other community members for outstanding accomplishments and contributions to the District. • Provide programs and implement decisions so that parents, staff members, and students are satisfied with the support, quality, and characteristics of the schools/District.
SECTION 1 - PLAN DURATION Section 1.a - Duration The District uses technology within the instructional program and in the administration of the District. The purpose of technology in the schools is to support the learning process and academic achievement of students. This three-year plan covers July 1, 2010, through June 30, 2013, and outlines the needs, current resources, and goals of the following areas of technology use and support: ¾ Curriculum ¾ Professional Development ¾ Infrastructure, Hardware, Technical Support, and Software ¾ Funding and Budget ¾ Monitoring and Evaluation
SECTION 2 - STAKEHOLDERS Section 2.a) Description of how a variety of stakeholders from within the school district and the community-at-large participated in the planning process. The process used to update the District Technology Plan (DTP) has been comprehensive and inclusive of all stakeholder groups. Multiple constituencies have participated and contributed to the design of DTP and the goals for the 2010-2013 DTP. The individuals and representatives of groups listed below participated or were provided opportunities to participate in the development of the DTP. This participation included, but was not limited to, reviewing the plan, offering input and advice, and assisting with the actual writing of the DTP. Section 2.b) Stakeholders Students Amanda Wong, Student Board Member Sara Ratican, SAC Vice Chair Lorraine Mosqueda, BPHS ASB President Spencer Owens, FUHS ASB President Chrystel Murrieta, LHHS ASB President Ashley Bencomo, SOHS ASB President Benison Choi, SHHS ASB President Alvin Kim, TRHS ASB President Paul Taylor, LVHS ASB President Brandon Saffel, LVHS ASB President Teachers Melanie Schlanger, BPHS Christine Markstrom, FUHS Christine Irwin, FUHS Stephen Imlay, LHHS Ted Erskin, SHHS Myra Diester, SHHS Steve Grock, TRHS Rich Liem, TRHS Randy Burch, LVHS Damien Hernandez, LSHS Technicians Ozzie Aguirre, BPHS Art Gamboa, FUHS Carlos Teves, LHHS Greg Longbotham, SOHS Weston Baughn, SHHS John Mara, TRHS John Gaudot, LSHS Chris Schiavi, LVHS
Management Sherine Smith, BPHS Interim Principal Cathy Gach, FUHS Principal Sylvia Kaufman, LHHS Principal John Link, LSHS/LVHS Principal Rich Peterson, SOHS Principal Judy Fancher, SHHS Principal Maggie Buchan, TRHS Principal Shari Brekenfeld, BPHS APIO Steve Zamora, FUHS APIO John Oldeburg, LHHS APIO Doug Prochaska, LVHS APIO Gary Day, SOHS APIO Danielle Kenfield, SHHS APIO Scott MacIntyre, TRHS APIO Community at-large Leaders/Parents Luz Howchin, Fullerton PTA Council President Su Craig, La Habra PTA Council President Jennifer Gala, FUHS PTA President Ceci Lozier, LHHS PTA President Nora Maldonado, SOHS PTA President Clementina Eley, SHHS PTA President Vicky Hodge, TRHS PTA President Business Leaders Jack Mele, Data Impressions Higher Education Leaders/CTAP Officials/Local District Leaders Ranjit Mayadas, CTAP Coordinator, Region 9, Orange County Office of Education Primary Authors of the Plan Jennifer Williams, Director Administrative Services, FJUHSD Carl Samantello, Director of Technology, FJUHSD Assisted by: Sherine Smith, Assistant Superintendent, Education and Assessment Services, FJUHSD Carmen Routledge, Director of Special Programs, FJUHSD
SECTION 3 – CURRICULUM COMPONENT CRITERIA Section 3.a) Description of teachers’ and students’ current access to technology tools both during the school day and outside of school hours. Currently, the student-to-computer ratio within the District and at each of the District schools is 4.75 to 1; meaning that for approximately every five students there is one computer available for use. The location of these computers on each campus varies depending on each school site’s Single School Plan for Student Achievement; but each classroom has at least one computer that is connected to a ceiling mounted projector and the Internet. It is the goal of the District to provide teachers with the appropriate equipment, software, training, and technical support necessary to allow educational professionals to incorporate best practices and experiment with technology to enhance their current teaching efforts. Teachers and students in the District have access to technology tools during school and afterschool hours including zero periods in early morning and after regular school hours. Teachers and students use technology as a tool to promote learning. Students have access to technology in various settings, including classrooms, libraries, media centers, specialized computer labs, and Career Centers. Libraries, computer labs, math labs, and media centers are equipped with banks of computers which provide students with before-school and after-school access, as well as lunch time access, to utilize computers, to write reports, to complete science lab assignments, or to explore resources on the Internet. Some specific examples of technology access in the District include, but are not limited to, BPHS students in the AAA program are assigned laptops for use at school and at home; TRHS English language learner students have access to laptop computers before, during, and after school; students at FUHS gain access before and after school to computers in the Career Center; students at LSHS and LVHS have access to the use of laptops housed in the school’s library for use with homework and research; and students with special needs at all campuses have access to assistive technology devices. Schools with Regional Occupational Programs (ROP) provide ROP computer-based classes during the school day, in the evenings, and on weekends. Many students have access to technology in their homes, in community libraries, and/or at community centers. The Boys and Girls Clubs of Fullerton and La Habra provide after- school computer learning programs for local students of all ages. The La Habra community-based organization, Rosie’s Garage, supports after-school programs for student remedial learning programs and tutoring activities, including computer-based learning. To expand access beyond the school day, the District has implemented a Secure Sock Layer Virtual Private Network (SSL VPN). This technology creates a secure and encrypted network connection from any Internet-connected computer to District resources. Teachers, students, and staff members gain 24-hour access to District resources such as student and teacher file shares, the District’s Aeries student information system, and District-provided email accounts.
Section 3.b) Description of the District’s current use of hardware and software to support teaching and learning. The District offers powerful learning opportunities through Specialized Academic Programs (SAP). These programs include academies in culinary arts, business and marketing, medical careers, the arts, and technology. Technology resources are integrated into all of these specialized programs and are often funded by SAP special funds. The current District network infrastructure accommodates most of the District Internet, educational, and business traffic, including application-specific traffic like United Streaming, Accelerated Math, Read 180, and Eagle Aeries, the District’s student information system. Alexandria Library System is used throughout the District to organize and maintain the multiple types of resources available at site libraries. Such resources include periodicals, reference books, and ProQuest electronic research material. This system can be accessed from any computer in the District as well as from outside the District, which enhances students’ ability to research and retrieve electronic resources and materials. Each classroom within the District has at least one multimedia, Internet-connected computer available for teacher and student use. Each of these computers arrives in the classroom with the latest revision of the Microsoft Office productivity suite and a network card that allows Internet access and access to network-based educational software like Read 180. As needed, District school sites provide assistive hardware and software to special education students including textto-speech (Cicero), voice recognition (Dragon), visual magnification (ZoomText XTRA), and Braille translators (Braille Beginner). Schools utilize technology and software in a wide variety of ways, dependent upon the grade level and content area. Throughout grades 9-12, technology tools are used as a basis for student learning. English and social science classes focus on the development of research, reading, and writing skills. Student communication and presentation skills are enhanced through the creation of PowerPoint presentations. These presentations are displayed through the teachers’ computerto-ceiling mounted projectors installed in each classroom. Material from United Streaming is used to supplement and enhance course curriculum. In mathematics and science classes, students use computers, specialized software, and graphing calculators to improve their comprehension of mathematical and scientific theories and concepts. Elective courses, such as art, use computer animation software; ELD courses use the RosettaStone language learning software; and agricultural courses make use of advanced spreadsheets to calculate and predict growth rates of new-born animals. Specialized curricular software is used in a wide variety of ways dependent upon site-based needs of the individual populations at each school. District wide, the District recommends and supports the use of specific curricular-based software that includes: Riverdeep, Accelerated Math, and Mind Research Institute for mathematics; Accelerated Reader and Read 180 for language arts; and the use of Microsoft Office for word processing, database, and presentation activities. To facilitate access to these and additional resources, all District computers are networked to provide access to the Internet and other educational networks. The District has also implemented the Special Education Information System (SEIS), a Web-based program that requires all Individualized Education Program (IEP) team members to input IEPs on-line. This system facilitates the recording and monitoring of IEPs and interfaces with the County Office to provide seamless services to special education students.
To assure that all students graduate with the necessary computer competency skills, students must pass a computer competency exam to graduate. Computer competency is primarily taught in stand-alone classes, but technology lessons are woven into academic subject area classes when appropriate. There is a level of expectation that student proficiency will improve as the student progresses from ninth grade toward twelfth grade and graduation. The basic computer proficiencies are integrated into the curriculum, particularly within the four core content areas of language arts, mathematics, social science, and science. Subject-area instructors teach and practice information literacy skills to support student mastery of the core content standards within each content area. When students enter District schools in ninth grade, media center staff members provide Freshman Library Orientations. These orientations focus on the basic concepts of information literacy, including task definition, information seeking strategies, location and access of information, use of information, synthesis, and evaluation. Core curricular research projects undertaken in the library media centers, labs, and classrooms reinforce student skills in information literacy through the use of Internet-based and CD-Rom software resources. At all grade levels, lessons in career exploration utilize career exploration software. Administratively, teachers and administrators use technology to promote effective classroom and school management. The District uses the Aeries student administration/information system to maintain student records related to students’ schedules, grades, attendance, and graduation progress. This system allows administrators to immediately review student records for grade checks, improve attendance, transfer to schools within the District, and parental contact information. Teachers have access to these electronic records via a Web-based interface to the Aeries System known as Aeries Browser Interface (ABI). The District infrastructure provides parents with access to teaching and administrative staff members through District and site-specific Web sites, telephones, cell phones, voice mail, email, ABI, and at the campuses. The District and each school maintain a Web site with up-to-date information on school activities and information on how to contact teachers and administrative staff. The District provides a telephone in each classroom and office. Cell phones are available to management and other key staff members. Many of the cell phones are available with access to data services and Internet. The District has wireless access available and some administrators have access to wireless broadband cards for their computers. The District relies on singlemeasured business lines, T1 Super Trunks circuits, Centrex, Data T1 circuits, and Fiber Optic Ethernet-based circuits to connect all of the telephone and data systems, but will be changing over during the summer of 2010 to high-speed fiber optic cabling. To update parents on school attendance, each school has a parent/student ABI portal and an “auto-dialer,” which is either a hardware/software combination (EduLink) or a telecommunication service (TeleParent), which sends a call to parents once per day to inform them of their student’s absence from school. BPHS, LHHS, LVHS, LSHS, and FUHS utilize the TeleParent telecommunication service which also includes notification of student behavior, homework assignments, and class projects. Aeries ABI provides parents and guardians with immediate information on attendance, grades, assignments, and many other items.
To further improve student/parent/school communication, the District has provided Moodle, a Web browser-based application that allows teachers to publish Web pages that contain student assignments, classroom syllabi and rules, and electronic learning resources. SHHS and the District Education Center, in conjunction with their Web-hosting service Schoolwires, are using teacher-created Web pages, a voluntary program for which the site librarian provides technical support. BPHS, FUHS, LHHS, LVHS, SOHS, and TRHS have the same ability to create teacher Web pages through Education Networks Web-hosting service. Teacher Web pages contain student assignments, classroom syllabi and rules, and electronic learning resources. Based on biannual District surveys of parents, school site council input, and the Parent/Teacher/ Student Association (PTSA) Council consisting of site PTSA presidents, parents are aware of the benefits of education technology and encourage the District to expand technology use within the instructional environment. At each District school’s “Back-to-School Night,” school staff members share information with parents about the school’s informational Web site and staff email addresses. Additionally, school newsletters that are mailed to all parents contain Web site information for parents to access school information from home through the Internet. Parent education in the use of technology-based resources and tools is fostered by education and classes sponsored by LSHS and school site-based ROP programs that provide adult education in use of technology, including the Internet and email. As part of the remediation plan, high schools offer technology-based math labs and provide computer-based tutoring support before and after school hours, including evening hours at some schools. Additionally, the District offers two specially-designed courses to enhance student success with the CAHSEE, the English Standards Review course and the Mathematics Standards Review course. Technology resources are integrated within these courses. For example, the Riverdeep software in mathematics class labs provides students with opportunities for individual feedback on mathematics modules that are areas of strength as well as those that require additional reinforcement. English language learners benefit from the use of computers using English language development software. Technology-based instruction in math labs facilitates learning for lowerachieving students, and graphing calculators are available for use by math students, particularly for use in upper-level math courses. Advanced Placement (AP), International Baccalaureate (IB), and other subject-area coursework require students to access resources through the Internet. To aid in the development of language arts skills, such as reading and writing, computers and specialized software programs are available to students in reading classes, English Language Development (ELD) classes, and special education classrooms. FUHS utilizes the product Mind Research, which is a computer-based math tutorial for remedial algebra. At LSHS, Opportunity Program students regularly utilize the Read 180 computer-based reading remedial program. ROP classes provided at school sites offer a wide variety of computer technology-based learning opportunities. The District maintains a minimum computer specification that is reviewed every six months by the Director of Technology and site technicians. This review determines: 1) if the current specifications meet the technological demands of software use both current and foreseeable, and 2) if prices for the current computer specification need to be renegotiated with vendors. The District requires that all computers be purchased with a three-year onsite warranty and that an additional 20 percent of the total cost be reserved for future computer replacement.
Section 3.c) Summary of the District’s curricular goals that are supported by this tech plan. The Board of Trustees has established clear goals and a specific implementation plan for using technology to improve teaching and learning to fulfill its vision that all students and staff members will use technology resources to have opportunities to learn; to improve communication; and to succeed and become effective, productive citizens of a global community. Various District and site comprehensive planning documents provide the basis for the District's curricular goals and strategic plans for assisting students to meet the State content standards and to pass the California High School Exit Examination (CAHSEE). The Board of Trustees uses the goals, objectives, and standards as the primary method to provide direction to the Superintendent and staff members. The goals, objectives, and standards have evolved over a period of years, starting in 1983 with broad-based community and staff participation. The continued evolution since that time has now produced a set of statements that constitute basic core goals and objectives for reporting District progress and status in a consistent manner and on a biennial basis. The District’s curricular mission is “to provide high-quality programs of sufficient breadth and depth so that students, upon graduation, will have reached or surpassed District achievement standards and will have a satisfactory level of knowledge and skills to continue their formal education and/or enter a productive education.” In school year 2001/02, the Board of Trustees established a priority to address the CAHSEE graduation proficiency by providing appropriate opportunities and support programs for students to be successful with the exam. Course outlines in English and mathematics are standards based and match the respective standards covered on the CAHSEE in both content areas. Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) targets for improvement in student achievement are being met. On an annual basis, each District school develops academic priorities with a site-based, Single School Plan for Student Achievement. The Plan focuses on academic and instructional strategies to meet or exceed a specific API ranking and to raise the level of student achievement on the annual norm reference test, the California Standards Test (CST), District Writing Exam, and the CAHSEE. Strategies include staff members’ quarterly monitoring of the progress of students, particularly those performing at below basic and far below basic on CSTs, and reviewing appropriate student course placements, and providing academic support services, including tutoring. Technology-based resources such as Access data spreadsheets, Data Director, and Aeries student records data are critical to this review, assessment, and analysis process related to students’ academic needs. In addition, each site has chosen specific grading programs that meet the needs of their particular teachings staffs. As accountability demands from the State level are implemented, the Aeries Student Administration System updates its software to incorporate accountability measures such as the CAHSEE onto each individual student record. This allows administrators and teachers to instantaneously view and review student progress toward graduation and their current standing within the accountability framework. By utilizing the Aeries system, administrators are able to easily query the database to identify those students who have not yet successfully completed the CAHSEE or one of its modules. As electronic versions of accountability measures become available from the State, the District quickly adopts these methods to supply students with timely, direct feedback.
Section 3.d) List of clear goals, measurable objectives, annual benchmarks, and an implementation plan for using technology to improve teaching and learning by supporting the District curricular goals. Goal: All District teachers will effectively use appropriate technology resources as tools for teaching curricular content, based upon the established State Frameworks and content standards. District teachers will infuse lesson plans using Internet resources, electronic media, specialized software, and other technologies such as Smart boards and projectors.
Objective 1 of 3: Institute Read 180 program at select sites to support students learning in English Language Arts. Action Plan: Benchmark: Increase number of students who use Read 180 program for English Language Arts over the base of 2009 July 1, 2010 - June July 1, 2011 - June July 1, 2012 - June • Establish 2009 base of 30, 2011 30, 2012 30, 2013 students using Read 180 • Evaluate site-established benchmark data • Develop a process to monitor data • Coordinate efforts to use data for educational decisions 10% 20% 30% • Utilize data to appropriately place students in Read 180 classes • Utilize achievement data for instructional and educational decision • As students progress to targeted goals, transition students out of Read 180 class when appropriate Evaluation Instrument(s) Schedule for Program Analysis and Modification Data To Be Collected Evaluation Process and Position(s) Responsible Review Read 180 utilization Quarterly Site administrator will review student logs, student enrollment, and enrollment and achievement to evaluate site-established determine the proper placement of benchmark data. students the in program.
Objective 2 of 3: Enrich History/Social Science lessons with multimedia resources from United Streaming to enhance student learning and achievement. Benchmark: Increase in student achievement over the 2009 base. • Establish 2009 baseline data July 1, 2010 - June July 1, 2011 - June July 1, 2012 - June 30, 2011 30, 2012 30, 2013 by site • Evaluate site-established benchmark data • Develop process to monitor data by site • Establish self-evaluation and reporting procedures • Plan for expanded use of United Streaming as utilization increases • Use History/Social Science 10% 20% 30% curriculum committee to develop bank of established lessons as a resource for teaching staff. • Utilize Data Director to track student achievement data • Utilize achievement data for instructional and educational decisions. Evaluation Instrument(s) Schedule for Program Analysis and Modification Data To Be Collected Evaluation Process and Position(s) Responsible Quarterly Site administrator will review student Student test score results on achievement using standardized standardized instruments (CST, instruments. Site administrator will also CAHSEE, and Data Director review History/Social Science and individual classroom-based curriculum lessons and lesson plans assessments develop by this plan.) encouraging the use of United Streaming Staff’s creation of United multimedia. Streaming multimedia-based lessons and lesson plans that include standards-based content. Action Plan:
Objective 3 of 3: Institute Accelerated Math program at select sites to support students learning and achievement in Math Benchmark: Increase number of at risk students who use Accelerated Math program over the base of 2009. Action Plan: July 1, 2010 - June July 1, 2011 - June July 1, 2012 - June 30, 2011 30, 2012 30, 2013 • Establish 2009 baseline data by site • Evaluate site-established 10% 20% 30% benchmark data • Develop process to monitor data • Coordinate efforts to use data for educational decisions • Utilize data to appropriately place students in Accelerated Math classes • Utilize achievement data for instructional and educational decisions • As students progress to targeted goals, transition students out of Accelerated Math program use when appropriate Evaluation Instrument(s) Schedule for Program Analysis and Modification Data To Be Collected Evaluation Process and Position(s) Responsible Quarterly Site administrator will review student Student test score results on enrollment and achievement to standardized instruments (CST, determine the proper placement of CAHSEE, and Data Director students the in program. and individual classroom-based assessments develop by this plan.)
Section 3.e) List of clear goals, measurable objectives, annual benchmarks, and an implementation plan detailing how and when students will acquire the technology skills and information literacy skills needed to succeed in the classroom and workplace. Goal: All students will develop Information Literacy skills necessary to access information needed for daily class work, research projects, and the workplace. Objective 1 of 1: All District students will demonstrate proficiency in information search and retrieval (access of information, synthesis, and evaluation) by graduation through the completion of research projects and classroom presentations. Action Plan: • Survey teachers to determine the extent to which students are receiving Information Literacy skills • Identify areas of weakness • Convene meeting of department chairs and program leaders to review curriculum for Information Literacy skills delivery • Develop lessons through specific subject areas to address student needs including incoming ninth- grade student technology needs • Develop annual assessment to measure student mastery of information search and retrieval skills • Establish 2009 baseline data by site • Evaluate site data annually • Coordinate efforts to use data for educational decisions
Evaluation Instrument(s) Data To Be Collected
Benchmark: Student achievement based on annual assessment measure developed by this plan July 1, 2010 July 1, 2011 - June July 1, 2012 - June June 30, 2011 30, 2012 30, 2013
50%
70%
90%
Schedule for Program Analysis and Modification Evaluation Process and Position(s) Responsible
Student test score results and individual Within two classroom-based assessments develop months of by this plan. Assessment will include completion of English Language Arts and Social projects. Studies lesson plans. Student orientation exit survey. Student research projects and works cited in projects.
Site and District administrators regularly review test scores and modify Single School Plans for Student Achievement
Section 3.f) List of goals and an implementation plan that describes how the District will address the appropriate and ethical use of information technology in the classroom so that students and teachers can distinguish lawful from unlawful uses of copyrighted works, including the following topics: the concept and purpose of both copyright and fair use; distinguishing lawful from unlawful downloading and peer-to-peer file sharing; and avoiding plagiarism. Goal: All District teachers and students will be informed to the appropriate use of technology through documents that outline ethical use of technology and detailed samples of copyright infringement and lawful and unlawful downloads of intellectual material. Objective 1 of 1: Every District student, teacher, administrator, and staff member will sign a set of acceptable use documents that outline the appropriate use of technology, which includes detailed samples of copyright infringement. Benchmark: Signed Documents Action Plan: • Review District Acceptable July 1, 2010 - June July 1, 2011 - June July 1, 2012 - June 30, 2011 30, 2012 30, 2013 Use of Technology documents for appropriate 85% 95% 100% language • Add samples as needed • Obtain Board approval • Distribute acceptable use documents • Collect, review, and store signed documents Evaluation Instrument(s) Schedule for Program Analysis and Modification Data To Be Collected Evaluation Process and Position(s) Responsible Review of signed documents
Every six months Site administrators review number of signed documents within their sites to ensure the dissemination of information.
Section 3.g) List of goals and an implementation plan that describes how the District will address Internet safety, including how students and teachers will be trained to protect online privacy and avoid online predators. Goal: All District teachers and students will be trained to understand, identify, and avoid inappropriate Internet communications, such as cyber bulling, online predators, and divulging private information. Objective 1 of 1: All District teachers will incorporate District-approved Internet safety material and resources in to their heath lesson plans and curriculum.
Action Plan: • Develop Internet safety material and lesson plans • Incorporate District-approved lessons into Health and freshman- level English language arts curriculum • Establish 2009 baseline data by site • Evaluate site established benchmark data • Develop process to monitor data including a teacher self reporting processes Evaluation Instrument(s) Data To Be Collected
Benchmark: Increase in percentage of teachers who update their lesson plans with District-approved Heath curriculum over the 2009 base July 1, 2010 - June July 1, 2011 - June July 1, 2012 - June 30, 2011 30, 2012 30, 2013 60%
Schedule for Evaluation
Analysis of use of DistrictEvery six months approved Health and English language arts lessons including data gathered from self reporting process.
80%
100%
Program Analysis and Modification Process and Position(s) Responsible Site administrators review number of teachers using District-approved Health and English language arts lessons.
Section 3.h) Description of goals about the District policy or practices that ensure equitable technology access for all students. Goal: All students will have equitable access to District technology during, before, and after school. Objective 1 of 2: Each school will support a library that contains 30 or more networked computer workstations available for student use before, during and after school, with extra emphasis on access during student lunch time. Each computer workstation will be preloaded with the standard software outlined in this plan and will be capable of running special software identified in this plan, such as Read 180 for schools that have identified the need and purchased the program. Benchmark: Lab availability during scheduled hours Action Plan: • Set site library computer lab July 1, 2010 - June July 1, 2011 - June July 1, 2012 - June 30, 2011 30, 2012 30, 2013 availability schedules to include time before, during, Fullerton Buena Park La Habra and after school Troy Sunny Hills Sonora • Analyze existing use of La Vista/La Sierra facilities to ensure that all sites are meeting the objective • Repair or replace nonfunctioning computer within two weeks of reported outage • Notify students of computer availability • Identify funding sources to expand program services • Explore partnership agreements with outside agencies • Library staff members evaluate and report lab availability to administration Evaluation Instrument(s) Schedule for Program Analysis and Modification Data To Be Collected Evaluation Process and Position(s) Responsible Analysis hours accessed at each Every six months site Review cost Analyze technical support issues
Site administrators review usage, access, and costs within their sites and modify access and availability as necessary.
Objective 2 of 2: During modernization, the District adopted a practice of updating technology in each classroom. As a minimum setup, each classroom will contain at least one teacher and five student-networked computer workstations, a VCR/DVD player, and a mounted LCD projector that will be connected to the teacher computer and the VCR/DVD player. Each computer workstation will be preloaded with the standard software outlined in this plan and will be capable of running special software identified in this plan, such as Read 180. Benchmark: Percent of classrooms with standardized Action Plan: technology setup • Review modernization plans July 1, 2010 - June July 1, 2011 - June July 1, 2012 - June 30, 2011 30, 2012 30, 2013 to ensure each classroom receives the minimum 80% 90% 100% technology setup • Verify that previouslymodernized rooms continue to meet the minimum standard • Install equipment in previously- modernized rooms as needed Use District survey to determine student and teacher utilization Evaluation Instrument(s) Schedule for Program Analysis and Modification Data To Be Collected Evaluation Process and Position(s) Responsible Review District modernization activities and District’s Biannual survey.
Annually
Site administrators review site classrooms to determine if they meet the minimum district standard. District administrators review District Biannual survey to determine if staff members and students believe their facilities meet District minimum standards. Make repairs and modifications as necessary.
Section 3.i) List of clear goals, measurable objectives, annual benchmarks, and an implementation plan to use technology to make student record keeping and assessment more efficient and supportive of teachers’ efforts to meet individual student academic needs. Goal : District and site staff members will support the instructional process through the use of technology to assess student performance and to measure student achievement. Objective 1 of 2: All teachers will use Achieve Data’s Data Director as a record keeping and assessment tool to determine academic growth in the core content subject areas of individual students to plan for and address the individual learning needs of students. Action Plan: Benchmark: Percentage of teachers utilizing July 1, 2010- June 30, July 1, 2011 - June 30, July 1, 2012 - June 30, • Site administration will evaluate 2011 2012 2013 current use of Data Director • Teachers will receive Data Director training as needed • Use of Data Director will be monitored on a regular basis and 60% 80% 90% data will be shared with the Assistant Superintendent of Education and Assessment Services Evaluation Instrument(s) Data To Be Collected Data Director utilization statistics
Schedule for Evaluation
Program Analysis and Modification Process and Position(s) Responsible
Every three months Site administrators and the Assistant Superintendent Education and Assessment Services Division will monitor utilization reports to ensure teachers are accessing system on a regular basis.
Objective 2 of 2: All teachers will use ABI Gradebook as a record keeping and assessment tool to address the individual learning needs of students. Action Plan: Benchmark: Percentage of teachers utilizing • Site administration will evaluate current use of ABI Gradebook • Teachers will receive ABI Gradebook training as needed • Use of ABI Gradebook will be monitored on a regular basis and data will be shared with Assistant Superintendent of Education and Assessment Services Evaluation Instrument(s) Data To Be Collected ABI utilization statistics
July 1, 2010 - June 30, July 1, 2011 - June 30, July 1, 2012 - June 30, 2011 2012 2013
60%
Schedule for Evaluation
80%
90%
Program Analysis and Modification Process and Position(s) Responsible
Three to four times Site administrators will receive reports during per year AC meetings and the Assistant Superintendent of Education and Assessment Services and the Director of Administrative Services will monitor utilization reports to ensure teachers are accessing system on a regular basis.
Section 3.j) List of clear goals, measurable objectives, annual benchmarks, and an implementation plan to use technology to improve two-way communication between home and school. Goal : District and site staff members will support the instructional process through the use of technology to expand communication among staff, students, and parents. Objective 1 of 1: Using technology, all staff members will communicate with staff, students, parents, and the community through a variety of media regarding the District’s curricula and expected levels of student accountability. Benchmarks will be set by adding a communication section to the District Biyearly staff, parent, and student survey. Action Plan: •
• •
• • •
Benchmark: All District staff members will utilize telephony and email technologies to communicate with staff, students, parents, and the community. July 1, 2012 - June 30, Principals will review and report July 1, 2010 - June 30, July 1, 2011 - June 30, 2011 2012 2013 on training or support needs for the use of email and telephone systems at each campus 70% 85% 95% On-line and self guided training materials will be updated as needed District will review utilization report annually Benchmark: Teachers will utilize the District and school site Web pages and Web applications such as Moodle to communicate with students and parents making class assignments and schedules available through an easilyaccessed Web interface. Moodle training needs will be assessed by site Peer coaches will be identified along with model lessons by 10% 15% 20% content area at each site Demonstrations and specific content training will utilize Moodle at every Districtsponsored opportunity Benchmark: Teachers will utilize TeleParent, at the school sites that have purchased it, to communicate with parents as measured by usage analysis.
• • •
Training and support needs will be analyzed by site Usage records by site will be analyzed and shared with leadership Parents will be surveyed on usefulness of technology by adding a communication section to the District bi-yearly staff, parent survey
20%
30%
40%
Benchmark: Percentage of Parents/Students with ABI Accounts
• •
•
• • • • •
Review current ABI utilization and identify any perceived areas of concern Notify parents and students (yearly through the summer mailer) of the ability to use ABI to view student grades and attendance Continue to provide quick link on District Web page for parent and student access to ABI Mail ABI flyers home Schedule ABI demonstrations during back-to-school night activities Encourage teachers to promote ABI to parents and students Review ABI utilization logs by site Develop Administrative Regulation for grading guidelines to include expectation to utilize ABI gradebook
Evaluation Instrument(s) Data To Be Collected
Review use of home/school email communication Monitor and review of Moodle, TeleParent, and Aeries ABI utilization logs
20%
Schedule for Evaluation
Monthly
35%
50%
Program Analysis and Modification Process and Position(s) Responsible
Site administrator survey staff members on the use of email, Moodle, and TeleParent. Technology Services and Communications will review Aeries ABI parent account and access statistics.
Section 3.k) Describe the process that will be used to monitor the curricular Component (Section 3d-3j) goals, objectives, benchmarks, and planned implementation activities including roles and responsibilities. The Assistant Superintendent of Education and Assessment Services will report on the achievement of technology goals annually. During the regular school year, the Director of Technology and Communications Services, Director of Administrative Services, and the Assistant Superintendent of Education and Assessment Services will meet quarterly with the Assistant Principals of Instruction and Operations (APIOs) to review the progress of the goals and action plans listed in this section, based on the established plan indicators. As necessary, modifications to this plan will be made or recommended for consideration by the Superintendent and the Board of Trustees.
SECTION 4 - PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT Section 4.a - Summary of the teachers’ and administrators’ current technology proficiency and integration skills and needs for professional development. With the EdTechProfile and the District’s biannual employee survey, District administration is able to determine staff technology skills and the needs for professional development. The technology proficiency levels of District teachers and administrators are gauged by the EdTechProfile and the District’s biannual survey. The results of the EdTechProfile (Appendix A) and the District’s biannual survey provide a site-based and District profile of staff members’ technology proficiency in the following basic computer skills: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
General computer knowledge and skills Internet skills Email skills Word processing skills Electronic presentation skills Electronic spreadsheet skills 7. Electronic database skills 8. Integration of technology in the classroom 9. Integration of technology in the curriculum
The teacher demand for professional development in technology is high. Based on the results of the EdTechProfile and the District’s biannual employee surveys, teacher use of technology that is fully integrated within the curriculum is represented by a “Bell Curve” of activity, with few staff members practicing full integration on a regular basis. As indicated on the EdTechProfile Proficiency Analysis Report (Appendix A) 100 percent of the staff members surveyed evaluated themselves less then proficient using technology in the classroom and using technology to support student learning. Professional development must address these deficiencies and address the need to fully integrate technology tools within the content-standards curriculum. The future activities of site-based staff training must include professional development that assists teachers with building upon their basic proficiencies (EdTechProfile Computer Knowledge and Skills, Appendix A) toward the integration of technology use within the instructional process. This plan necessitates a continued focus on basic proficiencies, including the use of nascent hardware and software, as appropriate, and steps toward technology integration. Priorities for District-level professional development activities from September, 2010, through June, 2013, include an emphasis on the core subject areas, commencing with English and mathematics that are strategic to student success, then science and social science, and, finally, electives. The District provides professional development to meet the needs of the teachers and administrators as identified through needs assessments and established curriculum priorities. On a biannual basis, the Education and Assessment Services Division surveys teachers and technology support staff members regarding professional development needs. Included in this survey are areas related to the integration of technology use within the curriculum and State standards and the technology support needed to maintain the use of that technology. The result of this survey and the EdTechProfile are used to guide the focus of the District’s annual professional development plan.
The District’s annual professional development plan is implemented in a variety of ways in order that teachers, administrators, and technical support staff members can frequently be involved with training that builds competencies and supports opportunities to apply those computer competencies to the workplace. Training plans are coordinated with the Technology and Communications Services division. District curriculum committees meet monthly and provide guidance in identifying ongoing professional development needs for standards-based curricular workshops, including the importance of professional development in the subject areas of reading and mathematics. Site administrators and each site’s Technology Coordinator are responsible for a site professional development plan, based upon site needs and the Technology Implementation Plan. In a collaborative process, instructional staff members at each school play a leadership role as they the plan four professional development days (as release days) each year. In addition, school site staff members, both certificated and classified, are offered technology training opportunities which may occur during the work day or after school hours. When professional development funds become available, staff member training opportunities are made more accessible by the site or the District providing substitute teachers or hourly pay for those staff members participating in the training. Staff members participating in professional development have access to the technology tools they need to apply new skills immediately following the training. Because of Discretionary School Site Block Grants and other site and District funds for technology, each District teacher has a minimum of one computer to individually practice newly-acquired technology skills and to apply the skills in the classroom. On-site technology specialists, including Technology Coordinators, ad hoc mentors, and technology support staff, are available to address staff member needs at each campus. As new technologies become available and are deemed applicable for District teaching and learning, instructional hardware and software are upgraded. As has been the case with Riverdeep mathematics software and Read 180 software, it is District practice for staff members to review and try out curricular software to determine the usefulness and appropriateness for instruction that improves teaching and learning in a standards-based curriculum. In addition, classroom management strategies are guided by District-level policies and practices that provide teachers with clear directives related to the appropriate use of technology, including grading guidelines, course outline expectations, and the District’s Acceptable Use of Technology Policy and Worldwide Web Publishing Guidelines, and Academic Honesty Policy.
Section 4.b: List of clear goals, measurable objectives, annual benchmarks, and an implementation plan for providing professional development opportunities based on your district needs assessment data (4a) and the Curriculum Component objectives (Sections 3d - 3j) of the plan. The District has developed clear goals and a specific implementation plan for providing professional development opportunities based on annual District and site needs assessments, District priorities for teaching and learning a standards-based curriculum, and the District’s Professional Development Plan. Goal 1of 3: Staff members will be competent users of computer technology hardware and software for professional use. Objective 1 of 2: All District teachers will be trained and demonstrate proficiency in integrating technologies such as Internet resources, white boards, projectors, and other electronic presentation technologies into their lesson plans. Action Plan: • Establish District committees to help determine preferred technology by curricular area • Establish baseline data from 2008 CTAP Surveys • Provide regularly-scheduled training for District staff members to acquire proficiency in the use of the established preferred technologies • Provide training by department and curricular area • Coordinate training with site administrator • Develop and expand a peer support system to assist faculty in the use of technology • Periodically determine utilization levels
Evaluation Instrument(s) Data To Be Collected Self evaluation, staff development records, EdTechProfile and District biannual survey
Benchmark: Increase Over the CTAP 2009 Base Score July 1, 2010 - June 30, July 1, 2011 - June 30, July 1, 2012 - June 30, 2011 2012 2013
10%
Schedule for Evaluation Self-evaluation surveys at the end of each training class, annually Staff development records, EdTechProfile, and District biannual survey
20%
30%
Program Analysis and Modification Process and Position(s) Responsible The Director of Technology collects and analyzes data from multiple surveys and makes recommendations to the site Leadership Teams, and Assistant Superintendent of Education and Assessment Services for modifying staff member training programs
Objective 2 of 2: All District teachers will be trained in the use and integration of Read 180, Accelerated Math, and United Streaming into their lesson plans. Action Plan: • Establish self-evaluation process • Provide regularly-scheduled training for District staff members to acquire proficiency in the use of software • Provide training by department and curricular area • Coordinate training with site administrator • Develop and expand a peer support system to assist faculty in the use of software • Periodically determine utilization levels Evaluation Instrument(s) Data To Be Collected Self evaluation, staff development records, EdTechProfile and District biannual survey
Benchmark: Proficiency based on self evaluation July 1, 2010 - June July 1, 2011 - June July 1, 2012 - June 30, 2011 30, 2012 30, 2013
60%
Schedule for Evaluation Self-evaluation surveys at the end of each training class, annually Staff development records, EdTechProfile, and District biannual survey
70%
80%
Program Analysis and Modification Process and Position(s) Responsible The Director of Technology collects and analyzes data from multiple surveys and makes recommendations to the site Leadership Teams, and Assistant Superintendent of Education and Assessment Services for modifying staff member training programs
Goal 2 of 3: District staff members will be trained to understand, identify, and avoid inappropriate Internet communications including cyber bulling and appropriate use of intellectual and copyrighted material. Objective 1 of 2: All teachers will attend training to help them understand, identify, and avoid inappropriate Internet communications including cyber bulling Action Plan:
Benchmark: Percentage of teachers trained July 1, 2010 - June July 1, 2011 - June July 1, 2012 - June 30, 2011 30, 2012 30, 2013
• Establish self-evaluation process • Provide training by department and curricular area 35% 70% 100% • Coordinate training with site administrator • Develop and expand a peer support system to assist faculty in identifying cyber bulling • Periodically determine utilization levels Evaluation Instrument(s) Schedule for Program Analysis and Modification Data To Be Collected Evaluation Process and Position(s) Responsible Survey – The Assistant Superintendent of Review of staff biannual Education and Assessment Services, survey, staff training records, Biannually Staff Technology and Communications staff annual peer reviews, and Peer Review Annually Services Division staff members, and workshop evaluation records principals review staff annual survey, and review of teacher/classroom Staff Training records - At the end staff training records, and workshop Web sites of training and evaluation records. every three months
Objective 2 of 2: All teachers will attend training to help them understand appropriate use of copyrighted material Action Plan: Benchmark: Percentage of teachers trained • Provide training by July 1, 2010 - June July 1, 2011 - June July 1, 2012 - June department and curricular 30, 2011 30, 2012 30, 2013 area • Coordinate training with site administrator 35% 70% 100% • Develop and expand a peer support system to assist faculty • Periodically determine utilization levels
Evaluation Instrument(s) Data To Be Collected
Schedule for Evaluation
Program Analysis and Modification Process and Position(s) Responsible
Review of staff biannual Survey – biannually The Assistant Superintendent of survey, staff training records, Staff Peer Review - Education and Assessment Services, staff annual peer reviews, and Annually Technology and Communications workshop evaluation records Staff Training Services Division staff members, and and review of teacher/classroom records - At the end principals review staff annual survey, Web sites of training and staff training records, and workshop every three months evaluation records.
Goal 3 of 3: District staff members will be proficient in technology tools that support the learning environment, management of the classroom, and that increase student achievement. Objective 1 of 1: All teachers will be trained in technology-based student assessment, classroom management tools such as Data Director, Aeries ABI Student Information System including ABI Gradebook, Moodle, TeleParent, and United Streaming. Action Plan: Benchmark: Percentage of teachers trained • Schedule Technology Lab July 1, 2010 - June July 1, 2011 - June July 1, 2012 - June training for Data Director, 30, 2011 30, 2012 30, 2013 Aeries ABI, Moodle, TeleParent, and United Streaming • Provide training by department and curricular 30% 60% 90% area • Coordinate training with site administrator • Develop and expand a peer support system to assist faculty in the use of Data Director • Periodically determine utilization levels Evaluation Instrument(s) Schedule for Program Analysis and Modification Data To Be Collected Evaluation Process and Position(s) Responsible Review of staff biannual Survey – biannually The Assistant Superintendent of survey, staff training records, Staff Peer Review - Education and Assessment Services, staff annual peer reviews, and Annually Technology and Communications workshop evaluation records Staff Training Services Division staff members, and and review of teacher/classroom records - At the end principals review staff annual survey, Web sites. of training and staff training records, and workshop every three months evaluation records.
Section 4.c - Describe the process that will be used to monitor the Professional Development (Section 4b) goals, objectives, benchmarks, and planned implementation activities including roles and responsibilities. The District administration maintains a successful communication and assessment process to monitor whether the professional development strategies and methodologies utilizing technology are being implemented according to benchmarks and timelines. Designated staff members at each school site are responsible for monitoring progress toward the stated objectives. Ongoing staff surveys, professional development surveys immediately following training workshops, and informal feedback, as a result of professional development activities, provide significant input to staff members who are responsible for program implementation. Course corrections, modifications, or deletions to the five-year plan for District professional development are possible consequences of staff input. The Technology and Communications Services Division and the Education and Assessment Services Division monitor and review the annual District Professional Development Survey, sitebased EdTechProfile assessment results of teacher proficiency, the District Biannual Survey results, and the District Three-Year Technology Plan for information and guidance that is critical to decision making about the appropriate direction of subsequent professional development. Issues to be considered are whether the Action Plans and Timeline are on-track as planned and if all planned aspects of the professional development program are implemented or, if not, why they are not; whether or not teachers and administrators feel supported after an initial training when questions or new situations arise; if teachers and administrators use what is taught; and if the professional development program results in changes in instruction over time that have a positive effect on student learning. The status of implementation of the Professional Development component is reported to the Superintendent at weekly Cabinet and Administrative Council meetings as necessary. Status reports about professional development are given to the Board of Trustees on an ongoing basis through Weekly Board Letters (WBLs). The Board of Trustees also is formally presented with information about the status of professional development that is incorporated into the Goals and Objectives Report, based upon a biennial District survey of staff, students, and parents. The Superintendent makes recommendations for any necessary modifications to District practice as a result of both the ongoing informal and the formal reporting processes.
SECTION 5 - INFRASTRUCTURE, HARDWARE, TECHNICAL SUPPORT, AND SOFTWARE Section 5.a) Describe the existing hardware, Internet access, electronic learning resources, and technical support already in the District that will be used to support the Curriculum and Professional Development components (Sections 3 & 4) of the plan. At the time this plan was written, all District high schools and other District sites were connected to the District office on a high-speed WAN, each school being connected to the District office by 100Mbps Fiber Optic circuits or multiple T-1 lines. For Internet access, the District is connected to the Orange County Department of Education (OCDE) via a 100Mbps Fiber Optic circuit. This allows the District to utilize Internet resources including downloading full-motion video for professional development, using distance education software, video conferencing, or receiving streaming video. This current network infrastructure accommodates all District Internet and business application traffic, including application-specific traffic like United Streaming, Accelerated Math, Read 180 and Alexandria Library System. The District’s business activities such as BITECH (financial package), Payroll, Special Education reporting software, Aeries Student Information Systems, and Aeries Browser Interface (ABI) are given bandwidth priority over basic Internet traffic. Each comprehensive high school has a full-time technician who addresses technical needs. Site technicians use Assist, a Web-based trouble ticket system, to log and track requests for technical assistance, daily routine maintenance, and project related tasks. If a site technician confronts an issue that he or she cannot solve, they either contact District technicians or their colleague technicians at other sites. This assistance “network” is strengthened through monthly meetings held with all site technicians and District technology staff members. To supplement the needs of the site technicians, the District employs three full-time computer/network technicians. The District maintains a minimum computer specification that is reviewed every six months by the Director of Technology and site technicians. This review determines: 1) if the current specifications meet the technological demands of software use both current and foreseeable, and 2) if prices for the current computer specification need to be renegotiated with vendors. The District requires that all computers be purchased with a three-year onsite warranty and that an additional 20 percent of the total cost be reserved for future computer replacement. Each classroom within the District has at least one multimedia, Internet-connected computer available for teacher use and five computers for student use. Each of these computers arrives in the classroom with the latest revision of the Microsoft Office productivity suite and a network card that allows Internet access. Within the District, only three percent of the computers are Macintosh, the rest are IBM compatible PCs. IBM-compatible PCs utilize Windows XP or better and all Macintosh computers are equipped with OS 10.3 or better. Each comprehensive high school has at least three computer labs on its campus, with one of those labs being reserved for math instruction. Computer placement beyond these parameters is left to individual sitebased Student Achievement Plans that are reviewed annually. As needed, District school sites provide assistive hardware and software to special education students including text-to-speech
(Cicero), voice recognition (Dragon), visual magnification (ZoomText XTRA), and Braille translators (Braille Beginner). Increasing access to appropriate learning resources through the effective use of technology is one of the District’s highest priorities. At the same time, the District has taken measures to assure that computer technologies are not utilized in an inappropriate manner. All District students, teachers, and staff members are required to sign an Appropriate Use agreement that includes policies relating to copyright, plagiarism, pornography, cyber bullying, and other issues. Also included are Web-publishing guidelines for staff members, teachers, and students. To prevent and/or minimize intrusion and hacking, inappropriate use of technology, and accidental exposure to inappropriate material, the District deploys a series of firewalls, filters, and monitors including Cisco ASA firewall, Barracuda Email SPAM filter, 8e6 URL filter, and Vericept network traffic monitor. Deepfreeze, an operating system recovery package, and Trend Micro anti-virus protection are installed on selected District workstations to reduce the number of trouble incidences and to increase the ability of the technicians to recover damaged systems. Anti-virus software is also used to protect the District’s email and networked servers. Student administration system files are backed up daily at both the site and District level. Data is secured from unauthorized access through the security measures offered through Windows 2003 Server software. The District is always searching for ways in which it can remove any excess, ongoing costs associated with technology. District and site personnel attend seminars to investigate software and hardware solutions that could reduce the total cost of ownership (TCO) associated with the purchase, upkeep, and upgrading of computers. Some of the technologies that the District currently deploys to lower TCO are virtual servers, terminal services, disk-imaging software, remote-installation software, and centralized storage capacity.
Section 5.b) Describe the technology hardware, electronic learning resources, networking and telecommunications infrastructure, physical plant modifications, and technical support needed by the District’s teachers, students, and administrators to support the activities in the Curriculum and Professional Development components of the plan. The successful implementation of the District Technology Plan requires a robust network, sufficient bandwidth, up-to-date workstations with current operating systems, and appropriate educational and administrative software. In order to reach and maintain the curriculum goals outlined in this plan, the District has set policies that will direct and focus the purchasing and use of technology. Through the plan duration, technology purchases will be focused first on infrastructure items needed to support this plan. Telephone systems, network equipment, phone/network bandwidth, bandwidth monitoring equipment, network and voice-mail servers, computer hardware and software will be purchased as needed to maintain a productive level of communication throughout the District. Secondly, technology purchases will focus on the hardware and software needed to implement and support the following: • • • • • • • •
Data Director United Streaming Read 180 Accelerated Math Aeries Browser Interface (ABI) Teleparent Alexandria Library System Smart Boards/Projectors/DVD players
As the use of Teleparent increases, more emphasis will be placed on telecommunication. In order to support this increase of reliance on the District’s telephone systems over the next three years, the telephone switching and voice mail equipment will be upgraded throughout the District. A new Cisco 3845 Multi-Port gateway router will be placed at each site adding Voiceover Internet Protocol (VoIP) telephone capabilities and redundant call routes. A Cisco Unity centralized voice mail system will replace the old Nortel Meridian systems. This upgrade will allow teachers to have larger voice mail boxes, thereby allowing more and longer messages and access to voice mail from the teacher’s e-mail, making it easier to take notes and compose responses to parent inquires. Bandwidth management hardware and software will be upgraded to more accurately determine the bandwidth needs. Bandwidth utilization is the key to the success of the entire technology plan. All aspects of the plan, including Data Director, United Streaming, and Aeries Browser Interface rely heavily on a robust network backbone with sufficient bandwidth. To ensure that network bandwidth keeps pace with the growing demand, the Director of Technology will review statistics to assure the network continues to meet site classroom and administrative needs. As network utilization reaches sixty percent, additional bandwidth will be purchased to meet the need.
Core network equipment at each site will be upgraded or replaced to ensure state-of-the-art equipment form the basis of the network backbone. Cisco 3750 L3 Stackable Ethernet Switches and Cisco 3560 L2 Ethernet Switches will be used to replace current aging network equipment and configured to utilize bandwidth effectively and efficiently, allowing for maximum throughput for applications such as BiTech, Data Director, United Streaming, and ABI. As network connection demands grow, the District will add new Category 6 or better coppercable runs for workstations and Fiber Optic cable runs to interconnect Intermediate Distribution Frame (IDF) and Main Distribution Frame (MDF) wiring cabinets. As demand requires, old IDFs will be rewired or new IDFs will be installed. Where appropriate, the District will introduce secured wireless network access using a variety of standards such as 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, and 802.1x. Server hardware will be purchased to support network infrastructure like Domain Names Services (DNS), Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), Active Directory authentication, and Web services for ABI. Servers will also be purchased to support the storage needs of teachers, students, applications such as United Streaming and Read 180, and e-mail. As the teachers are trained on these respective systems, additional servers and network services will be added to handle the increased loads. Computer hardware will be purchased, as needed, to support the District circular goals. The following standard software packages will be installed on each new computer: Microsoft Windows Operating System, Microsoft Office Professional including Power Point for presentations, Smart Board software, multimedia presentation software such as WinDVD and Windows Media Player, Antivirus software (Trend Micro), power management software (Power Save), and computer support and management software (Deep Freeze). The District will continue to expand its use of Assist to log and track requests for technical assistance, daily routine maintenance, and project related tasks. Teachers and other staff members will be encouraged to use this Web interface to report and track technical and technology based problems. This system will help site and District technology staff members organize, prioritize, and track requests of technical support. A network of site and District technicians will continue to support and maintain technology throughout the District as long as funding permits. This network of technicians includes a single technician at each site and three District-level technicians. Technical personnel at the school sites and the District will receive Windows XP Professional, Windows Vista, Windows 2003 Server, Microsoft Office 2003 and 2010, Cisco IOS training, HP hardware maintenance training, and other necessary training to stay current with technological advances.
Section 5.c) List of clear annual benchmarks and a timeline for obtaining the hardware, infrastructure, learning resources and technical support required to support the other plan components identified in Section 5b. The District will provide the necessary telephone and network infrastructure to support current and anticipated educational and administrative needs. Sufficient network bandwidth and hardware will be maintained, modified, or upgraded to meet educational and administrative application needs. As network utilization reaches sixty percent, additional bandwidth (Wide Area Network) or new/additional hardware and cable infrastructure (Local Area Network) will be purchased. The District and its schools will supply personnel and expertise necessary to provide efficient and timely technical hardware and software support to its teachers, staff, and administrators. Over the next three years, the District will replace all telephone switching and voice mail equipment throughout the District. Deployment Schedule July 1, 2010 - June July 1, 2011 - June July 1, 2012 - June 30, 2011 30, 2012 30, 2013 • Purchase and deploy Cisco Unity centralized voice mail system
District Office
• Purchase and deploy Cisco 3845 Gateway Router
District Office La Vista La Sierra
Fullerton Buena Park La Habra
Sunny Hills Troy Sonora
• Purchase and deploy Cisco VoIP telephone handsets.
District Office La Vista La Sierra
Fullerton Buena Park La Habra
Sunny Hills Troy Sonora
Over the next three years, the core network equipment at each site will be upgraded or replaced to ensure state-of-the-art equipment form the basis of the network backbone. Deployment Schedule July 1, 2010 - June July 1, 2011 - June July 1, 2012 - June 30, 2011 30, 2012 30, 2013 • Purchase and deploy Cisco 3750 and 3560 switches
District Office La Vista La Sierra
Fullerton Buena Park La Habra
Sunny Hills Troy Sonora
Over the next three years, the District will upgrade the necessary Server hardware and software to support current and anticipated educational goals and administrative needs. Deployment Schedule July 1, 2010 - June July 1, 2011 - June July 1, 2012 - June 30, 2011 30, 2012 30, 2013 • Server hardware will be purchased to support network infrastructure like Domain Names Services (DNS), Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), Active Directory authentication, and Web services for ABI. • Servers will be purchased to support the storage needs of teachers, students, applications such as United Streaming and Read 180, and e-mail.
District Office La Vista La Sierra
Fullerton Buena Park La Habra
Sunny Hills Troy Sonora
District Office La Vista La Sierra
Fullerton Buena Park La Habra
Sunny Hills Troy Sonora
Over the next three years, the District will upgrade or replace computer hardware and software to support current and anticipated educational goals and administrative needs. Deployment Schedule July 1, 2010 - June July 1, 2011 - June July 1, 2012 - June 30, 2011 30, 2012 30, 2013 • Computer workstations replacement per site per year
20%
20%
20%
Section 5.d) Describe the process that will be used to monitor Section 5b and the annual benchmark and timeline of the activities including roles and responsibilities. The success of the infrastructure, hardware, technical support, and software efforts of the District are measured on a regular basis both formally and informally. Formal methods include the use of Project Management tools to ensure timelines are met, the District's Biannual Survey that measures the level of satisfaction that District staff members, parents, and students have with the amount of computer hardware and software, and the maintenance of the machines and the network. Also, the Administrative Council, made up of the schools' principals and other District administrators, allows an open forum in which questions, concerns, and/or inadequacies in equipment or service can be discussed and action plans developed to address any issues. Finally, the Director of Technology monitors service request lists on a weekly basis to look for unusual trends or reoccurring issues that might point to problems larger than that of normal maintenance and repair. Additionally, there is an informal network of key, tech-savvy teachers, media center librarians, site technicians, and administrators that feel comfortable in calling any member of the Technology and Communications Services Division to report possible issues and to discuss future direction.
SECTION 6 - FUNDING AND BUDGET COMPONENT CRITERIA Section 6.a - List established and potential funding sources. The annual District budget adopted by the Board of Trustees includes allocations to acquire the hardware, electronic learning resources, infrastructure, professional development, and technical support necessary to implement the plan. Within each year's budget, one-time costs and funding, as well as ongoing costs and funding, are identified. The process for determining technology needs and resource assessment is ongoing and involves representatives of key stakeholder groups and District decision makers. The process involves a broad-based decision-making and information gathering process and includes both informal and formal formative and summative assessment procedures. These processes are described in detail in the monitoring and evaluation procedures later in this section. Providing the funds associated with implementing all sections of this three-year plan is an important task. Provisions for technology expenditures have been made in the current budget and options exist to fund technology over time. For example, the budget presented below indicates significant General Fund monies are budgeted annually to address technology support services and sustainability of technology programs. In order to improve the ability of the District to monitor the gradual implementation of the plan, separate standardized account code structure (SACS) codes have been established for all expenditures related to technology support and enhancements. The budget below includes all available funds for the 2010/11 school year based upon the Governor’s proposed May revisions to the State of California budget. Within the District, significant General Fund monies are budgeted annually to provide technology support services and sustainability. In addition, Federal, State, or local categorical programs provide funding for technology. These programs include State lottery funds; E-Rate discount program (40 percent discount on telecommunication services including telephones and Internet); CENIC (Corporation for Education Network Initiatives in California) grant; Carl Perkins Vocational-Technical Grant program, Title I funds to support the learning of identified students; EIA-LEP to support the learning of identified students; and NOCROP program support. The District’s commitment to continuing this level of technology support in subsequent school years is contingent upon the capacity of the State of California to continue to provide special funding such as lottery funds, as well as continuance of the E-Rate federal program to provide discounted telecommunication services. Unless noted in the following chart, funds allocated for technology support and sustainability are part of the District’s General Fund budget. Below are two formats based on the requirements of EETT and E-Rate. Operating under the principle that the District has a critical responsibility to safeguard taxpayers’ assets and to ensure that all financial resources are maximized to the fullest, the District considers all options available when purchasing hardware for District schools. C-SMART, the formal bid process, leasing agreements, and/or CMAS discounts/purchasing options are always
considered and utilized when purchasing technology equipment to most prudently maximize the use of available funds. District staff members are continually renegotiating purchase price with vendors to ensure the most competitive prices. To maximize financial resources, potential technology purchases have and will continue to be advertised to parents and the community. Many individuals and/or organizations have been willing to donate services, money, or product. GST/Micro City, Intel, Dell, and Microsoft have all donated products and services. Professional development is provided at lower costs and more effectively by integrating the technology training into existing professional development on content or pedagogy. Annually, the Board of Trustees supports a Districtwide Professional Development Plan that integrates all components of the District’s professional development activities into a comprehensive plan that maximizes resources and personnel. The plan addresses the professional growth needs of all staff members including classified, certificated, and management. The on-site expertise of library/media teachers is used effectively in the professional development plan. The library/media teachers have had a most important role in facilitating the effective integration of the use of technology across the curriculum in such a way as to enhance student learning. For example, an electronic reserve system is being designed that will allow students and staff members with a password, to access library-purchased learning resources while adhering to all copyright laws and requirements. The important role of the library/media teachers is supported through the District assignment of one full-time library/media teacher at each comprehensive high school in the District with access to providing professional development activities to all instructional staff members.
Section 6.b – Estimated Annual Implementation Costs for the Term of the Plan. Within each year's budget, one-time costs and funding as well as ongoing costs and funding are identified. These ongoing costs include training District technicians on new equipment and software and purchasing maintenance contracts to cover hardware failures and hardware and software upgrades. This “big picture” focus helps more accurate budgeting on the total cost of ownership of the technology purchased. Budget Format for E-Rate
Major Expenses Telecommunications Phone Data Upgrade to Multi-Megabit Backbone Subtotal Internet Access
2010-11 Expenditures 1,250,000 99,000
50,000 99,000
25,000 99,000
General Fund General Fund
150,000 1,499,000
35,000 184,000
35,000 159,000
General Fund
25,000 25,000
25,000 25,000
General Fund
5,000 90,000 25,000 35,000 155,000
5,000 30,000 0 35,000 70,000
General Fund General Fund General Fund General Fund
Internet Access
20,000 Subtotal 20,000 Infrastructure Required to Achieve Tech Plan Goals Wiring 50,000 Core Switches 60,000 Telephone Switches 150,000 Content Monitoring 10,000 Subtotal 270,000 Hardware Required to Achieve Tech Plan Goals Computer peripherals (printers, labelers, PDAs, etc) 30,000 Desktop and laptop computers
2011-12 2012-13 Expenditures Expenditures Budget Source
50,000
10,000
General Fund & Categorical General Fund & Categorical
20,000
20,000
20,000
Servers (Content Management, Aeries ABI, etc) 10,000 Subtotal 60,000 Software Required to Achieve Tech Plan Goals
30,000 100,000
10,000 40,000
General Fund
OS & MS Office (# of computers * $100)
5,000
15,000
5,000
General Fund & Categorical
SIS ( Aeries )
20,000
20,000
20,000
General Fund
Business System (BiTech )
10,000
10,000
10,000
General Fund
Curriculum Software (AR, Read 180 ‌)
50,000
50,000
50,000
General Fund & Categorical
3,000
General Fund & Categorical
3,000
General Fund & Categorical
Library Software (Alexandria)
25,000
Data Tracking software (Data Director) Web Hosting (Schoolwires) Subtotal Staff Development Certificated Staff
51,000
3,000 3,000
15,000 176,000
15,000 116,000
15,000 106,000
680
660
630
% of staff members who received 3 or more hours of training during the year 100% 100% Professional Development Required to Achieve Tech Plan Goals Stipends for attendance at training 40,000 40,000 Teacher release time 15,000 15,000 Staff salary for attendance at training (part of faculty meetings, inservice days‌) 47,000 Technician Training Classes and Material 65,000 Subtotal 167,000 Retrofitting Required to Achieve Tech Plan Goals Electrical repair and upgrades 8,000 Subtotal 8,000 Maintenance Required to Achieve Tech Plan Goals Technology Budget, including salaries 700,000 SMARTNET (Cisco) 25,000 Outside technical help 15,000 Subtotal 740,000 Total
2,940,000
General Fund & Categorical
100%
40,000 15,000
General Fund General Fund
52,000
57,000
General Fund
70,000 177,000
75,000 187,000
General Fund
4,000 4,000
4,000 4,000
General Fund
700,000 25,000 15,000 740,000
700,000 25,000 15,000 740,000
General Fund General Fund General Fund
1,501,000
1,331,000
Section 6.c – Describe the District’s Replacement Policy for Obsolete Equipment. Assuming sufficient funding from the State of California and other special project funds, adequate funding will be set aside for replacement of obsolete equipment. A 1/6th replacement cycle has been built into the plan in order to plan for the obsolescence of equipment. The 1/6th refresh rate entails replacing roughly 16 percent of the total number of computers, network equipment, and other hardware every year. For the most critical equipment, such as routers and switches, there is backup equipment available should such key components break down. The budget includes funding to acquire equipment to ensure that back-ups are always available so that any disruptions to instructional programs and District operations as a result of technology failure are kept to a minimum. Section 6.d - Describe the process that will be used to monitor Ed Tech funding, implementation costs and new funding opportunities and to adjust budgets as necessary. The Assistant Superintendent of Education and Assessment Services identifies all costs associated with implementing each of the plan components and establish current and future funding sources. Working closely with the Director of Technology, the Assistant Superintendent of Education and Assessment Services identifies areas of cooperation to leverage dollars across District programs. Through discussion with the Director of Technology, the Assistant Superintendent of Education and Assessment Services provides for ongoing technical support, the replacement of obsolete equipment, and the establishment of feedback loops for evaluation of District technology activities. Technology budgeting has been integrated into the District general budget process in a manner consistent with the funding and budget component. As part of this integration, a process for monitoring modification of the physical plant, acquisition of equipment, and updating of the budget and budget process has been agreed on. This process involves utilization of the regular communication and decision-making channels. The Assistant Superintendent of Education and Assessment Services is responsible for administering this monitoring process. Establishing and maintaining funding for District priorities is a process based on negotiation and feedback. To assure that funding priorities in technology are met, the Assistant Superintendent of Education and Assessment Services meets on an ongoing basis with all Cabinet members. As part of the overall budgeting process, the Budget Study Committee meets annually for five to six times each spring to make recommendations to the Superintendent regarding the development of the subsequent year’s All Funds District Budget. The Committee includes representatives from the following groups from all District schools and sites: teachers, classified employees, administrators, parents, students, community/business leaders, and counselors. Over the past years, this committee has reinforced the importance of funding technology priorities by supporting the technology requests. District staff members, including the Assistant Superintendent of Education and Assessment Services, Principals, and the Director of Technology, will continue to be proactive and monitor the progress of the plan’s implementation schedule, especially in light of possible shifting State of California funding priorities. As required or necessary, such monitoring may require minor adjustments to the funding and budget component of the plan in order to ensure eventual efficient and effective implementation of the plan.
SECTION 7 - MONITORING AND EVALUATION COMPONET CRITERIA Section 7.a - Describe the process for evaluating the plan’s overall progress and impact on teaching and learning. A comprehensive, effective, and efficient feedback loop to monitor and improve progress is already firmly established and institutionalized Districtwide and at each school. Within the feedback loop, technology issues are constantly discussed, reviewed, revised, and implemented in a continual process that includes both informal and formal formative and summative assessment processes. The loop allows for the continual flow of information, both top down and bottom up, involving the Board of Trustees, the Superintendent, students, teachers, classified employees, parents, community partners, and administrators, and includes the following components: Summative assessments take place biennially by surveying students, staff members, and parents to assess levels of satisfaction with kinds and qualities of technology support services and degree to which technology enhances the District’s instructional programs. • Student Advisory Council provides timely information on a monthly basis to the Superintendent. • Teachers annually complete staff development surveys to identify technology training needs. • Teachers annually complete employee surveys to identify technology proficiency. • Teachers meet monthly as part of District technology curriculum committees with assistant principals as facilitators. • Language Arts and Social Science teachers meet quarterly to review, monitor, analyze, and modify instruction based on program data. • School site technicians meet monthly together with Director of Technology and Communication Services and technicians responsible for the District WAN and LANs. • The Assistant Superintendent and Administrator, Education and Assessment Services, meet monthly with assistant principals, instruction/operations and instruction; and pupil services. • Members of the Technology and Communication Services Division meet on a regular basis to review capabilities of the Division to meet technology support and modify work plans as needed to provide more efficient and effective services. • Members of the Technology and Communication Services Division meet on a regular basis to review network capacity to ensure that the network is meeting the needs of the staff in the most efficient and effective manor. • Members of the Technology and Communication Services Division will review access logs of the online systems implemented during this plan. The log will verify access and utilization of systems such as Aeries, Data Director, and United Streaming. • Site and District administrators regularly review CST, CAHSEE, and District Writing exam test scores and modify Single School Plans for Student Achievement. • Information from all groups is provided to the Assistant Superintendent of Education and Assessment Services who, in turn, shares this information with the Superintendent, Cabinet, and Administrative Council. Regularly-scheduled Administrative Council and Cabinet meetings and through the WBL to the Board of Trustees to (1) update them on progress to support implementation of the plan; (2) explain difficulties; and, (3) offer revisions to the plan to resolve issues.
Section 7.b – Schedule for evaluating the effect of plan implementation Ultimately, the Assistant Superintendent of Education and Assessment Services, Director of Administrative Services, and the Director of Technology all work closely together to assure the plan goals are being implemented and met. This team monitors and evaluates the success of each of the plan components as demonstrated in the Goal charts in each of the sections corresponding to Curriculum, Professional Development, Infrastructure, and Funding. Together, the evaluative elements form a comprehensive picture of the effective technology use within the District. Section 7.c - Describe the process and frequency of communicating evaluation results to tech plan stakeholders Although it is clear that technology in schools will become as fundamental as textbooks, researchers have not been able to directly tie technology use to improving student achievement on currently available standardized instruments. Despite this fact, District staff members use technology to motivate students to learn and to prepare them for post-secondary education and careers. To assure that students graduate ready to participate in an information-rich society, they are evaluated for their computer knowledge and skills, and must pass a computer competency exam prior to graduation. The Education and Assessment Services Division and the Technology and Communications Services Division will continue to search for best practices and research findings that clearly define technology’s ability to increase student test scores. District leadership has developed close ties with both the California State University at Fullerton and the University of Southern California, which are both on the cusp of the latest research. Constant communication about the latest reform efforts using technology and other means has been one of the benefits of these relationships. The District will continue to garner advice and guidance from these institutions. The District also maintains close ties to the OCDE that represents CTAP Region 9 in Orange County. Quarterly meetings held at OCDE for the Directors of Technology and Directors of Instructional Technology allow the Director of Technology to stay current with the latest findings from district, State, and national levels and to take advantage of State and local resources and programs. During these meetings, knowledge, resources, and research are shared and then disseminated to the appropriate District staff members. Technology is having a positive affect in District classrooms. Accounts of teachers’ successfully integrating technology into the curriculum are shared both informally among staff members and formally through annual Board meeting presentations, District publications, PTSA publications, newspaper articles, and survey-participant comments transmitted to the Board of Trustees through the Biennial Goals and Objectives Report presented at Board meetings.
SECTION 8 – EFFECTIVE Collaborative Strategies with Adult Literacy Providers TO MAXIMIZE THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY CRITERION The District technology plan incorporates multiple strategies that use technology to support student success, including programs that support adult literacy. The District attendance area includes many community-based providers for adult learning, particularly with respect to adult English language learners and adult acquisition of a High School Diploma or General Educational Development (GED) certificate for a high school graduation equivalency. The District has a long history of collaboration with and/or referrals to other locally-based adult education programs. The District partners with the North Orange County Regional Occupation Program (NOCROP) that includes shared instructors and classrooms. The NOCROP places particular emphasis on adult literacy and skill building for industry certification in technologybased job preparation. Content-based instruction focuses on addressing State content standards in language arts and mathematics using computer applications. Industry certification provides adults with skills in many software applications, including A+, NET+, iNet+, CIDU, CCNA, and MOUS. Instructional methodology is based upon achieving real world outcomes that are determined to be necessary for industry demanded skills. In addition, ROP-provided instruction offered at District sites include Vocational English as a Second Language (VESL) classes with opportunities for adults to practice and remediate their basic skills in language arts through a computer-based training program that is self-monitored. The ROP-District cooperative program for technology-based learning also includes many types of classes, such as CAD drafting at Troy High School (TRHS) and SHHS; multimedia technology classes at BPHS; Business Technology instruction which includes the use of computer labs, at all six comprehensive high schools; and ELD Business Technology programs at LHHS and SOHS. At SOHS, NOCROP is an academic partner in the Medical Careers Academy, where technology tools are fully integrated into academic classes. Students who attend the partnership academy and the Culinary Arts Academy at FUHS are able to articulate with the Orange County School of Culinary Arts, operated by the NOCROP and located within the District’s attendance area. District staff members frequently refer young and older adults to other adult literacy programs within north Orange County and funded through resources other than District funds. Fullerton College, which is part of the North Orange County Community College District (NOCCCD), provides multiple education programs. These programs include adult education for students to make up credits toward a high school diploma and English language programs that are technology based and self-paced using Plato tutorial software. The College’s “Basic Skills Program” includes the Adult Basic Education (reading, writing, grammar, vocabulary, spelling, and mathematics), a literacy program, “GED Test Preparation,” and high school subjects. The nearby California State University, Fullerton, offers adult extension courses that include English as a second language courses (Specially Designed Academic Instruction in English [SDAIE]) and GED preparation programs for adults. Many instructors of these courses use technologybased tools to assist student learning. The city community services divisions of the three principal cities in the District’s attendance area, Fullerton, Buena Park, and La Habra, offer a wide variety of adult education programs that are technology-based. For example, the City of Fullerton Community Services Department sponsors classes on the Internet and through classroom instruction. Technology skills education includes such courses as Advanced Web Pages, Computer Skills for the Workplace, and Microsoft Publisher. One of the most popular
community services is the Orange County One Stop Center – North (OCOSCN) located in La Habra. OCOSCN provides career preparation activities, including workshops on computer basics, job skills, and employability skills training that promotes adult self-sufficiency. The District’s Technology Plan takes into consideration the fact that there are many adult literacy providers providing adult literacy programs within the District’s attendance area and that community adults are regularly referred to those programs.
SECTION 9 - EFFECTIVE RESEARCH-BASED METHODS, STRATEGIES, AND CRITERIA Section 9.a - Summarize the relevant research and describe how it supports the District Technology Plan’s (DTP) curricular and professional development goals. The use of technology in schools is growing in value. Educators have determined three areas in which educational technology benefits students: student motivation; student preparation for the work force or career; and student learning through increased feedback and communication between teachers and student/parents related to student attainment of content standards proficiency (Earl & Katz, 2006). Increased student motivation is difficult to qualify or quantify. Advocates of increased motivation through technology mention a number of activities that are indicators of improvement such as student attitudes toward schoolwork, time on task, quality of work, and/or improved attendance. Becker (2000), in a large survey of over 3,000 teachers, decided to quantify student engagement by measuring what percentage of students worked on class projects or assignments using the computer while not being forced to do so under supervision in the classroom environment. He found that 25 percent of teachers said that all or nearly all (more than 3/4) had completed schoolwork using a computer outside of the classroom. Becker discovered that the majority of this outside work was done using presentation software such as PowerPoint and that the students who completed this outside work had teachers that used technology more frequently than their colleagues. They concluded that teachers who are motivated by technology and structure the right type of assignments are able to motivate students to use technology both in and out of the classroom. The research that supports DTP goal 3e, support for information literacy, and goal 3d, support for addressing State Framework/Standards and curriculum and career preparation: The second general area of student benefit from technology is career preparation. The ability of educational technology to affect students' career preparation can clearly be seen and is supported by many political initiatives over the past ten years. Workforce preparation centers on technology literacy issues that deal with the ability of students to find, sift, manipulate, and communicate information using the latest versions of the software used in the workplace. If students have not mastered the most common productivity software tools, they will be ill prepared to advance successfully into higher education or the workplace. To be literate in the 21st century means more than the attainment of basic reading and writing skills (Deane, 2004). Today, a person anticipating any job, whether or not the career requires a college degree, will be required to have newly-defined skills of basic literacy. Basic literacy now contains skills beyond math and language arts. Basic literacy includes the ability to use a computer. Furthermore, according to Loertscher (2008), information literacy in digital format has gained acceptance over traditional formats; skills in social networking and Web 2.0 are widespread; the Google generation uses “bouncing” behaviors, meaning they scan across information sources without regard for authority; and just because students can use the various Internet tools, does not mean they are sophisticated users. Students need information literacy and technology mentoring from teachers through class projects and instruction.
Government organizations inside and outside the realm of education have made the connection of technology to workforce preparation. The U.S. Department of Education, the Secretary's Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills (SCANS) report entitled What Work Requires of Schools (1992), underscored the need for students to be able to select technical equipment and tools, apply technology to specific tasks, and maintain and troubleshoot computers. Also from the Department of Labor, the 21st Century Workforce Commission (2000) calls for youth to have technological proficiency so they can compete in a "highly-skilled" workforce. The Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO), in a 1991 policy brief writes, "Learning technologies are the tools for productive, high-performance workers in the 21st century. In the ‘Information Age,’ the workforce must be prepared to manage substantial amounts of information, analyze complicated situations for decision making, and react rapidly in a well-informed manner." Research echoes this view in a paper commissioned by CCSSO (2000) and another article written for Harvard Press (2001) underscoring the importance of informational and technical literacy. The report claims that these skills go beyond informational and technical literacy, encompassing what he calls digital literacy (2000). Within the last five years, increased attention has been focused on technology in education. In the State of the Union Address on January 31, 2006, United States President George W. Bush announced the American Competitiveness Initiative. Bush proposed the initiative to address shortfalls in Federal government support of educational development and progress at all academic levels in the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) fields. State Superintendent of Public Instruction Jack O'Connell announced in 2007 that California had been accepted as one of five states to participate in the prestigious National Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) Equity Pipeline Project that is designed to attract more women into the fields of math and science. He stated: "We need to attract more people overall into math and science careers, but the need is even more critical for female students," said O'Connell. "Even though young girls outnumber boys enrolled in K-12 math and science courses, social forces tend to sway them away from these studies as they enter college. This may deprive women of leadership opportunities that could lead to a lifetime of higher wages, expectations, and accomplishments. As a society, we can no longer rely solely on the best minds of just half of our population if California is to maintain its leadership as a global economy and a land of technological innovation. I am pleased that California will be able to participate in the STEM Equity Pipeline Project so we can encourage more women to fulfill their career dreams in the fields of math, technology, and science." The National Science Foundation gave a grant to the National Alliance for Partnerships in Equity Education Foundation that developed the STEM Equity Pipeline Project. The goal is to increase enrollment of girls in math- and science-related academic courses that lead to a high school degree and college, and to increase participation in STEM career and technical education careercluster programs. Although the District does not have specific STEM-focused schools, the need to focus attention on the importance of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics is seen on every campus. Most recently, President Obama introduced his new Educate to Innovate Initiative, developed in conjunction with top business leaders, to help educate an energized and productive workforce (Brown, 2009). It is the first step in a series of initiatives that is meant to encourage American
students to consider science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) careers for the sake of the nation’s economic competitiveness. These initiatives incorporate the Administration’s plan to live up to a pledge the President made to the National Academy of Sciences in April of 2009: to focus more on STEM education as a pathway to American competitiveness. Speaking to key leaders of the STEM community and local students, the President announced a series of high-powered partnerships involving leading companies, foundations, non-profits, and science and engineering societies dedicated to motivating and inspiring young people across America to excel in science and math. The President identified three overarching priorities for STEM education: increasing STEM literacy such that all students can think critically in science, math, engineering, and technology; improving the quality of math and science teaching so that American students are no longer outperformed by those in other nations; and expanding STEM education and career opportunities for underrepresented groups, including women and minorities. Like the previous Administration, President Obama sees increasing American competitiveness as a cornerstone of economic prosperity. One major key to keeping the country competitive is to make sure that the next generation is adequately prepared to thrive in a 21st century workforce. President Obama’s initiatives are meant to build off of the progress of the America COMPETES Act, which passed under the Bush Administration. While student motivation and preparation for the work force are not as heavily debated, proving whether educational technology can actually increase student learning (the third general benefit attributed to technology) is more controversial. Learning is a multivariate, complex process. When proponents of educational technology refer to the learning benefits it affords, many cannot articulate how technology increases learning. When asked if technology improves learning by students learning faster, retaining more information, transferring knowledge across learning domains, etc., many seem unsure what specific learning benefits to attribute to it; however, within the current policy climate, improving student learning means improving student achievement on standardized tests (Bernhardt, 2004b). The goal of improving standardized tests scores could encompass many different aspects or steps of the learning process. It also represents only one particular type of learning. After years of studies on various aspects of learning with technology, research still delivers no definitive answer on whether technology can improve student learning and, thus, achievement; however, research does strongly support the need for timely and appropriate feedback to students (and parents.) Educators have found that technology helps, but not as an innovation that replaces the teacher or as a tool that increases learning, but instead, as a catalyst to a comprehensive change in classroom environment, teaching methodologies, and assignments, namely constructivist approaches, and with timely and specific feedback focused on essential standards and the progressive attainment of proficiency linked to content standards (Schmoker, 2004). The research that supports DTP goal 3i, the use of Data Director: Research conducted by Halverson, Grigg, Prichett, & Thomas (2007), on effective leadership strategies consistently calls for the use of targeted data to inform teachers and school leaders of the progress toward attainment of essential content standards by individuals and by statisticallysignificant disaggregated subgroups. The use of technology through a software program and
resource called Data Director is one technology tool that is changing the face of the educational landscape. Through Data Director teachers and school leaders are able to analyze students’ standardized test results by individual (and subgroup) across specific essential content standard item analysis. The results of this analysis then drive instruction for more focused and targeted attention, and ultimately increasing student performance and school wide test results. A second feature of Data Director is the use of teacher-generated tests that are loaded into the system. The students take the tests and the results are recorded in the student profile. The teacher is able to produce various reports analyzing student attainment of content standard items. Through effective teaching strategies, the teacher then appropriately adjusts the instruction to increase student attainment of the information. Data-driven decision making is a system of teaching and management practices that gets better information about students into the hands of classroom teachers (McLeod, 2009). The five major elements are good baseline data; measurable instructional goals; frequent formative assessment; professional learning communities; and focused instructional interventions. Once, classroom teachers have access to good baseline information, they should work with their administrators to select key indicators of success for their classrooms. Principals should ensure that the data teachers receive are accurate and timely. Data-driven educators use baseline data to set SMART (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Results-Oriented, and Time-Bound) goals (Dufour, 2007). All SMART goals should include the following: (1) a measurable baseline; (2)a measurable target; (3)a specific time frame; (4) specificity about what is being assessed; (5) specificity about the method of assessment; and (6) focus areas that guide future action. (Dufour, 2006). Simply using baseline data to set measurable year-end goals, without also implementing a system that allows for analysis and adjustment of practices, is not likely to result in significant improvements in student learning. Research meta-analyses have shown that good formative assessment has a greater impact on student learning than any other instructional practice (Bernhardt, 2004a). Data-driven teachers measure student progress and collect, analyze, and report that data. Results-driven educators recognize that even small improvements add up over time to become large ones. Ambitious long-term goals like "achieving 100 percent proficiency" can be disabling rather than motivating, so it's important to turn desired outcomes into concrete, short-term goals. A results-oriented school system asks two questions: What evidence do we have that what we're doing is working? And, how will we respond when we find out that what we're doing is not working? By focusing on small, rapid improvements and then building upon those, teachers are having significant impact on student achievement. Their schools are not only surviving this new wave of accountability, they're also thriving in it (McLeod, 2009). The research that supports DTP goal 3i and goal 3j, use of Aeries Browser Interface (ABI): Research by Marzano, Pickering, & Pollock (2001), in conjunction with parent survey feedback, confirms the need to provide specific and timely feedback on student progress and grading in classes. The District currently utilizes the student data system called Aeries. The Aeries system provides an online-access program called Aeries Browser Interface (ABI.) Through ABI, teachers can utilize the ABI grade book program that makes possible the viewing of daily grading and attendance. Teachers enter the information from any Internet-connected computer through a password-protected-encrypted portal. Parents and students may also enter through a similar safe
portal and view attendance and grade information. This use of technology has proven to be highly motivating for students and much appreciated by parents. Initial parent and student survey results indicate that ABI is perceived to increase student achievement. The research that supports DTP goal 3d, use of READ 180 to support English language arts and reading skill development: In the eleven years since READ 180 was first implemented in classrooms, it has been the subject of continuous research and evaluation. Thirty-seven studies have proven that READ 180 has a positive impact on student achievement across multiple grade levels and multiple types of student populations. In the Hasselbring and Goin study (2004), Dr. Hasselbring and his team from Peabody College at Vanderbilt University collaborated with Dr. Janet Allen, a reading specialist from the University of Central Florida, to field test the adaptive technology algorithm and instructional strategies that became READ 180 with thousands of students in the Orange County, Florida, Public Schools. Another study by Papalewis, 2004, conducted research with eighth graders in Los Angeles Unified School District, where two years of SAT-9 Reading and Language Arts scores were analyzed for READ 180 students and for a matched comparison group similar in gender, ethnicity, language proficiency, and pretest SAT-9 reading scores. Results showed that READ 180 students made significant growth of over three normal curve equivalents (NCEs) in Reading and almost two NCEs in Language Arts on the SAT-9, while the comparison group lost ground in both Reading and Language Arts. Disaggregated data for limited English proficient students demonstrated that their gains were essentially identical to those of the group of READ 180 students at large. Yet, another study by Slavin, Cheung, Groff, & Lake (2008), conducted a rigorous review of evaluation research placed READ 180 in a select group of four adolescent literacy programs that showed more evidence of effectiveness than 128 other reading programs reviewed. A study conducted by Lang, Torgesen, Vofel, Chanter, Lefsky, & Petscher (2009), published a randomized control study which found that the gains of ninth-grade students enrolled in READ 180 during the 2006-07 school year exceeded the benchmark for expected yearly growth on the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT). Serious district-wide attention to literacy skill development is important work. Research indicates the investment of time and money to support proven interventions can pay back many times over in the form of improved performance on state tests, reduced dropout rates, and accelerating students out of special education to general education. The use of technology to support innovative intervention programs makes sense which is the rationale for the goals within the DTP. In summary, information and data literacy are essential for students to successfully prepare for a career or higher education. Students must be trained to use technology to find, manipulate, sort, and communicate information. Technology tools increase access to data that can be used to drive instructional practices. Technology tools increase timely feedback for students and parents to motivate students to perform better in class. The use of technology: to enhance student learning or to remediate student skills in the classroom; to increase feedback to students to motivate and support student achievement; to provide opportunities for students to grow in information literacy; to develop student’s knowledge of ethical use of technology; to inform students of policies related to Internet safety and cyber-bullying; and to provide equitable access to technology for all students, are the primary goals of the DTP.
Section 9.b - Describe the District’s plans to use technology to extend or supplement the District’s curriculum with rigorous academic courses and curricula, including distancelearning technologies. For over 25 years, the District has responded to the nature of the changing environment and emerging trends in the educational marketplace that increase competition for the needs and interests of families, students, and staff members. A few examples of programs and courses that have been implemented include, but are not limited to, Specialized Secondary Programs, California Partnership Academies, International Baccalaureate Programs, additional World Languages (Chinese, Korean, and Portuguese), and expanded high quality educational opportunities for all students. Board Policy (BP) 6440, first adopted in 1977, authorizes schools “to provide one or more programs for students when it has been determined that the student’s individual needs can best be met by participation in an alternative program.” Some of the programs listed in the BP include private instruction, college or university courses, and correspondence instruction. Recent changes to BP 6440 include the use of online courses. Given the demands of the educational marketplace, it is essential that the District remain competitive and attractive by offering students the option to take online courses to round out their academic program or address unique needs that can be met with online courses. A relatively new and expanding trend in the educational marketplace is for school districts to offer online courses. Some districts have charter schools which offer a full high school diploma program online. Other districts offer high school students the opportunity to complete some graduation requirements through the completion of online courses. It is important that the District consider offering online courses for District students under the guidelines of BP 6440 for the following reasons: •
The District has already lost a number of students to Pacific Coast High School (Orange County Department of Education). The OCDE school allows students to complete graduation-required courses all or partially online. Online charter high schools are also growing in popularity and enrollment. The Southern California Virtual High School operates out of the Hacienda-La Puente Unified School District. A charter online high school has recently opened in Rowland Heights. The Capistrano Unified School District has one such charter school. A recent Orange County Register (July 20, 2009) article reported about Insight High School, one of the other online charter high school programs in Orange County. Students who live in Orange County are able to attend charter schools located in the county regardless of the district in which they live. Therefore, students from the District could choose to attend online charter high schools located in other districts. The ADA revenue follows the students. The number of students per year who have received inter-district transfers out of the District to take an online high school diploma program continues to grow. The number of approved transfers to enroll at Pacific Coast High School, Southern California Virtual High School, and Parkview High School (Placentia-Yorba Linda Unified School District) for an independent study high school diploma program is as follows:
2008/09 2007/08 2006/07
32 22 18
•
Administrative Regulation 5112 specifies that students shall lose one unit of credit for every three unexcused absences in a course each semester. In 2008/09, 9,853 units were lost by 2,464 students due to at least 29,559 unexcused absences. Over the past 15 years, the North Orange County Community College District (NOOCCD) provided opportunities for District students to make up units lost because of unexcused absences at no cost to the students or the District. However, beginning in 2009/10, NOOCCD no longer provides this option for District students due to budget reductions. Over 33 percent of the students who made up lost units in 2008/09 did so through the community college district programs. More options need to be made available to the students to make up lost units, if at all possible, without increasing District costs. Online courses could provide a viable option for students to makeup units lost due to unexcused absences at no cost to the District.
•
As part of the Enhancing Education Through Technology Plan (EETT), districts are required to extend or supplement the district’s curriculum with rigorous academic courses and curriculum, including distance learning technologies. Offering online courses to students allows the District to meet this requirement.
Not offering online courses would maintain the status quo in District schools. Reductions of FTEs to match the staffing formula will result in larger class sizes and limited educational opportunities for students. The District offers a wide variety of strong academic and elective programs that meet the needs of most students. However, families who desire to provide more options and flexibility for their students will continue to seek online courses elsewhere and may withdraw from the District, causing a drop in ADA. Online courses are a growing trend and it is likely that students will have the opportunity to enroll in neighboring districts or charter schools that offer such courses. Furthermore, the EETT requires districts to expand or supplement curriculum with distance-learning technologies. Without online courses or the ability to utilize online options from other accredited sources, the District Technology Plan would be unable to address this requirement. The option of developing District-sponsored online courses would require additional resources at a time when resources are scarce. It would take considerable staff time to conceptualize, create, and write courses. It would also require staff members to support the technological and logistical aspects of online courses. The District does not have such resources or capacity at this time, nor is it the most efficient way to proceed. In addition, District-sponsored courses would require teacher oversight, thus resulting in no savings in teaching positions. At this time, the District is implementing pilot projects which allow students to take online courses offered by colleges, universities, and accredited secondary schools. It is currently more cost effective to identify sound, accredited institutions that offer online courses and determine which ones District students would be allowed to enroll in for credit. In doing so, when budgetary required certificated positions are eliminated, it is hoped that students taking online courses will help mitigate any loss of students’ educational opportunities and potential class size increases to some degree. For every 34 students who take an online course, one teaching fifth
would be reduced at the school site. The online course would count as one of the five required courses students must take. Any online courses that students are allowed to take in lieu of a District course should be focused in certain concentrated areas that do not require students to take a California Standards Test. For this reason, it is suggested that the expanded pilot for the 2010/11 school year be limited to seniors of the class of 2011. So that resources are best utilized and reduced sections in the master schedule are possible, it is suggested that the online courses in which students are encouraged to enroll be limited to Government, Economics, and English 4; however, courses meant to make-up units lost due to failures or attendance issues would be allowed in whatever subjects necessary. The Board of Trustees has approved the option of allowing students to take online courses with the following specific conditions: • • •
•
• •
A small pilot program for the 2009/10 school year to allow selected District students the opportunity to complete pre-approved online courses from accredited institutions. Seniors only, at each District school, will be allowed to complete one or two online course(s) during the 2010/11 school year. Counselors will be involved in the selection of participating students and appropriate course options. Students who are pre-approved to participate in the pilot program will only be allowed to enroll in the online courses of Economics, Government, English 4, or Health Education. In order to achieve the reduction of teaching 5ths during the 2010/11 school year by taking an online course, the courses will be limited so that student enrollment in online courses will be focused rather than scattered across numerous subject areas. Students will be allowed to take online courses for which there is no California Standards Test. The Superintendent/designee shall develop a list of schools from which students may take online courses. All fees for the courses shall be the responsibility of the student/family and there will, therefore, be no cost to the District. Because the District offers the option for students to take a course at school, there are no legal implications that would require the District to pay for online courses. Students shall be able to earn dual high school and college credit at the discretion of the student. No extra grade points for the purpose of computing grade point average will be issued to students who complete a college-level online course. All Board Policies and Administrative Regulations will apply to the pilot program.
Sample List of Accredited Colleges, Universities, and Special Online High Schools This is only a sample list, there are many others
Cost per course if known Add. Cost for textbooks
California State University, Fullerton http://distance-ed.fullerton.edu/
$ unknown
Fullerton College http://online.fullcoll.edu/
$ unknown
Education Program for Gifted Youth (EPGY) Online high school, Stanford University http://epgy.stanford.edu/
$2,500 course
Penn Foster High School http://www.pennfoster.edu/index.html
$249 course
Brigham Young University http://ce.byu.edu/is/site/courses
$220 course
Indiana University High School http://iuhighschool.iu.edu/index.php
$220 course
University of Nebraska Lincoln, Independent Study Program http://highschool.unl.edu
$140 per unit
Missouri University http://cdis.missouri.edu/high-school.aspx
$175 per unit
Keystone High School http://www.keystonehighschool.com/programs/index
$399 course
Tiger Woods Learning Center
no charge
REFERENCES Becker, H.J., (2000). Pedagogical motivations for student computer use that lead to student engagement. Retrieved on December 1, 2002 from http://www.crito.uci.edu/TLC/FINDINGS/spec_rpt_pedegogical/. Bernhardt, V. L. (2004a). Continuous improvement: it takes more than test scores. ACSA Leadership, 34(n2), 16-19. Bernhardt, V. L. (2004b). Data analysis for continuous school Improvement, 2nd ed. Larchmont, N.Y.: Eye on Education. Boudett, K. P., City, E. A., and Murnane, R. J. (2008). Data wise: A step-by-step guide to using assessment results to improve teaching and learning. MA: Harvard Education Publishing Group. Brown, E.A. (2009). Obama Launches Campaign to Improve STEM Education. Washington D.C: Education Daily Press. Collins, Allan & Halverson, Richard (2009). Rethinking education in the age of technology: the digital revolution and schooling in America. New York: Teachers College Press Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSS)) (1991). Improving student performance through learning technologies. Creighton, T. B. (2001). Data analysis and the principalship. Principal Leadership, 1(9), 52-57. Darling-Hammond, L., & Friedlaender, D. (2008). Creating excellent and equitable schools. Educational Leadership, 65(8), 14-21. Deane, P., (2004). Literacy, redefined. Library Journal, 129 (14), pp.49-51. DuFour, R. (2007). Professional learning communities: A bandwagon, an idea worth considering, or our best hope for high levels of Learning? Middle School Journal. 39(1), pp. 4-8. Dunn, K. & Mulvenon, S. (2009). Let’s talk formative assessment‌and evaluation? National Office of Research on Measurement and Evaluation Systems. Retrieved from: http://normesaps.uark.edu/newsite/ Earl, L. M. & Katz, S. (2006). Leading schools in a data-rich world. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
Earle, R. S. (2002). The integration of instructional technology into public education: Promises and challenges. Educational Technology, 42(1), 5-11. Elmore, R. F. (2008). School reform from the inside out: Policy, practice, and Performance (5th printing). Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press. Englebert, K., Fries, D., Goodwin, B., Martin-Glen, M. & Michael, S. (2004). Understanding how principals use data in a new environment of accountability. Regional Educational Library. Ed-01-0006. Halverson, R., Grigg, J., Prichett, R., & Thomas, C. (2007). The new instructional leadership: Creating data-driven instructional systems in school. Journal of School Leadership, 17(2), 159-194. Hasselbring, T. & Goin, L. (2004). Literacy instruction for older struggling readers: What is the role of technology? Reading and Writing Quarterly, 20, pp. 123-144. Henning, J. E. & Trent, V. (2007). Asking the really hard questions: cultivating a culture for analyzing student achievement data. Catalyst for Change, 35(1), 26-29. Honey, Margaret, McMillan, Katherine & Spielvogel, Robert (2005). Critical Issue: Using technology to improve student achievement. Retrieved on February 25, 2010 from http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/methods/technlgy/te800.htm Lachat, M. & Smith, S. (2005). Practices that support data use in urban high schools. Journal of education for students place at Risk. 10(3), pp. 333-349. Lang, L. Torgesen, J.K., Vogel, W., Chanter, C., Lefshy, E., & Petcher, y. (2009). Exploring the relative effectiveness of reading interventions for high school students. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2, pp. 149-175. Lewis, L. (2008). Apple Classroom of Tomorrow - Today: Learning in the 21st Century. Retrieved on February 1, 2010 from http://ali.apple.com/acot2/program.shtml Loertscher, D. (2008). What works with the Google generation? Teacher Librarian, 35 (4), pp. 42 Love, N., Stiles, K. E., Mundry, S., & DiRanna, K. (2008). Passion and principle: Ground effective data use. Journal of Staff Development, 29(4), 10-14. McCroskey, S. (2008). The leadership challenge for educational administrators. Academic Leadership, 6(3). Retrieved from: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/468.shtml
Mathews, J., Trimble, S. & Gay, A. (2007). But what do you do with the data? The Education Digest, 73(3), 53-56. Marzano, R., Pickering, D., & Pollock, J., (2001). Classroom instruction that works. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Mintrop, H., & Trujillo, T. (2007). The practical relevance of accountability systems for school improvement: A descriptive analysis of California schools. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 29(4), 319-352. Papalewis, R. (2004). Struggling middle school readers: Successful, accelerating intervention. Reading Improvement, 41 (1), pp. 24-37. Popham, W. (2008a). Formative assessment: Seven stepping stones to success. Principal Leadership, 9(1), 17-20. Popham, W. (2008b). Transformative assessment. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Reeves, D. B. (2004). Accountability at crossroads. ACSA Leadership, 34 (n2), 12-15 & 36-37. Reeves, P. L., & Burt, W. L. (2006). Challenges in data-based decision-making: Voices from principals. Educational Horizons, 85(1), 65-71. Schmoker, M. (2004). Tipping point: From feckless reform to substantive instructional improvement. Phi Delta Kappan, 85(6) Smith, C. L., & Freeman, R. L. (2002). Using continuous system level assessment to build school capacity. American Journal of Evaluation,23(3), 307-19. Slavin, R., Cheung, A., Groff, C., & Lake, C. (2008). Effective reading programs for middle and high school students: A best-evidence synthesis. Reading Research Quarterly, 43(4), pp. 290-322. Taras, M. (2008). Summative and formative assessment: Perceptions and Realities. Active learning in higher education. v. 9, 172-192. Waddell, G., & Lee, G. (2008). Crunching numbers, changing practices: A close look at student data turns the tide in efforts to close the achievement gap. Journal of Staff Development, 29(3), 18-21. Yesilyurt, Mustafa (January, 2010). Meta Analysis of the computer assisted studies in science and mathematics. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology. Retrieved on February 25, 2010 from http://www.tojet.net/articles/9115.pdf
APPENDIX A Fullerton Joint Union High District has 654 credentialed teachers, this chart represents the assessment summary for 302 teachers or 46%. It is important to note that this includes both fully completed and partially completed assessments.
1 Computer Knowledge and Skills (Includes 302 in calculation) 2 CCTC Program Standard 9: Using Technology in the Classroom (Includes 298 in calculation) 3 CCTC Program Standard 16: Using Technology to Support Student Learning (Includes 288 in calculation)
APPENDIX A (cont.) Technology Assessment Profile: Proficiency Analysis Report Report for Fullerton Joint Union High District Assessment: Technology Assessment Profile All users School type: Public Category: Computer Knowledge and Skills Fullerton Joint Union High District has 654 credentialed teachers, this chart represents the assessment summary for 311 teachers or 48%. It is important to note that this includes both fully completed and partially completed assessments.
1 General computer knowledge and skills (Includes 311 in calculation) 2 Internet skills (Includes 309 in calculation) 3 Email skills (Includes 309 in calculation) 4 Word processing skills (Includes 303 in calculation) 5 Presentation software skills (Includes 309 in calculation) 6 Spreadsheet software skills (Includes 308 in calculation) 7 Database software skills (Includes 307 in calculation)
Appendix C – Criteria for EETT Technology Plans (Completed Appendix C is REQUIRED in a technology plan) A technology plan needs to “Adequately Address” each of the following criteria: •
EETT Requirements are listed on Appendix D - EETT Technology Plan Requirements
•
Appendix C must be attached to the technology plan with “Page in District Plan” properly cross-referenced and completed.
1. PLAN DURATION CRITERION The plan should guide the district’s use of education technology for the next three to five years. (For a new plan, can include technology plan development in the first year)
Page in District Plan Page 6
Page 2. STAKEHOLDERS 7-8 CRITERION Corresponding EETT Requirement(s): 7 and 11 (Appendix D). Description of how a Page variety of stakeholders 7-8 from within the school district and the communityat-large participated in the planning process.
3. CURRICULUM COMPONENT CRITERIA Corresponding EETT Requirement(s): 1, 2, 3, 8, 10, and 12 (Appendix D).
Page 9 - 25
Example of Adequately Addressed The technology plan describes the LEA use of education technology for the next three to five years. (For new plan, description of technology plan development in the first year is acceptable). The plan must include a specific start and end date (7/1/10 to 6/30/15).
The planning team consisted of representatives who will implement the plan. If a variety of stakeholders did not assist with the development of the plan, a description of why they were not involved is included.
Example of Not Adequately Addressed The plan is less than three years or more than five years in length.
Little evidence is included that shows the district actively sought participation from a variety of stakeholders.
a. Description of teachers’ and students’ current access to technology tools both during the school day and outside of school hours.
Page 9
The plan describes the technology access available in the classrooms, library/media centers, or labs for all students and teachers.
b. Description of the district’s current use of hardware and software to support teaching and learning.
Page 10 - 12
c. Summary of the district’s curricular goals that are supported by this tech plan. d. List of clear goals, measurable objectives, annual benchmarks, and an implementation plan for using technology to improve teaching and learning by supporting the district curricular goals.
Page 13
e. List of clear goals, measurable objectives, annual benchmarks, and an implementation plan detailing how and when students will acquire the technology skills and information literacy skills needed to succeed in the classroom and the workplace.
Page 17
The plan describes the typical frequency and type of use (technology skills/information and literacy integrated into the curriculum). The plan summarizes the district’s curricular goals that are supported by the plan and referenced in district document(s). The plan delineates clear goals, measurable objectives, annual benchmarks, and a clear implementation plan for using technology to support the district’s curriculum goals and academic content standards to improve learning. The plan delineates clear goals, measurable objectives, annual benchmarks, and an implementation plan detailing how and when students will acquire technology skills and information literacy skills.
Page 14 - 16
The plan explains technology access in terms of a student-tocomputer ratio, but does not explain where access is available, who has access, and when various students and teachers can use the technology. The plan cites district policy regarding use of technology, but provides no information about its actual use. The plan does not summarize district curricular goals.
The plan suggests how technology will be used, but is not specific enough to know what action needs to be taken to accomplish the goals.
The plan suggests how students will acquire technology skills, but is not specific enough to determine what action needs to be taken to accomplish the goals.
f. List of goals and an implementation plan that describe how the district will address the appropriate and ethical use of information technology in the classroom so that students and teachers can distinguish lawful from unlawful uses of copyrighted works, including the following topics: the concept and purpose of both copyright and fair use; distinguishing lawful from unlawful downloading and peerto-peer file sharing; and avoiding plagiarism g. List of goals and an implementation plan that describe how the district will address Internet safety, including how students and teachers will be trained to protect online privacy and avoid online predators. h. Description of or goals about the district policy or practices that ensure equitable technology access for all students.
Page 18
The plan describes or delineates clear goals outlining how students and teachers will learn about the concept, purpose, and significance of the ethical use of information technology including copyright, fair use, plagiarism and the implications of illegal file sharing and/or downloading.
The plan suggests that students and teachers will be educated in the ethical use of the Internet, but is not specific enough to determine what actions will be taken to accomplish the goals.
Page 19
The plan describes or delineates clear goals outlining how students and teachers will be educated about Internet safety.
Page 20 - 21
The plan describes the policy or delineates clear goals and measurable objectives about the policy or practices that ensure equitable technology access for all students. The policy or practices clearly support accomplishing the plan’s goals.
i. List of clear goals, measurable objectives,
Page 22
The plan delineates clear goals, measurable
The plan suggests Internet safety education but is not specific enough to determine what actions will be taken to accomplish the goals of educating students and teachers about Internet safety. The plan does not describe policies or goals that result in equitable technology access for all students. Suggests how technology will be used, but is not specific enough to know what action needs to be taken to accomplish the goals. The plan suggests how technology will
annual benchmarks, and an implementation plan to use technology to make student record keeping and assessment more efficient and supportive of teachers’ efforts to meet individual student academic needs. j. List of clear goals, measurable objectives, annual benchmarks, and an implementation plan to use technology to improve two-way communication between home and school. k. Describe the process that will be used to monitor the Curricular Component (Section 3d-3j) goals, objectives, benchmarks, and planned implementation activities including roles and responsibilities.
4. PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT COMPONENT CRITERIA
Page 23 - 24
Page 25
objectives, annual benchmarks, and an implementation plan for using technology to support the district’s student record-keeping and assessment efforts.
be used, but is not specific enough to know what action needs to be taken to accomplish the goals.
The plan delineates clear goals, measurable objectives, annual benchmarks, and an implementation plan for using technology to improve two-way communication between home and school. The monitoring process, roles, and responsibilities are described in sufficient detail.
The plan suggests how technology will be used, but is not specific enough to know what action needs to be taken to accomplish the goals.
The plan provides a clear summary of the teachers’ and administrators’ current technology proficiency and
Description of current level of staff expertise is too general or relates only to a limited
The monitoring process either is absent, or lacks detail regarding procedures, roles, and responsibilities.
Page 26 - 33
Corresponding EETT Requirement(s): 5 and 12 (Appendix D).
a. Summary of the teachers’ and administrators’ current technology proficiency and integration skills
Page 26 - 27
and needs for professional development.
integration skills and needs for professional development. The findings are summarized in the plan by discrete skills that include Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC) Standard 9 and 16 proficiencies.
segment of the district’s teachers and administrators in the focus areas or does not relate to the focus areas, i.e., only the fourth grade teachers when grades four to eight are the focus grade levels.
b. List of clear goals, measurable objectives, annual benchmarks, and an implementation plan for providing professional development opportunities based on your district needs assessment data (4a) and the Curriculum Component objectives (Sections 3d - 3j) of the plan.
Page 28 – 32 63 - 64
The plan delineates clear goals, measurable objectives, annual benchmarks, and an implementation plan for providing teachers and administrators with sustained, ongoing professional development necessary to reach the Curriculum Component objectives (sections 3d 3j) of the plan.
The plan speaks only generally of professional development and is not specific enough to ensure that teachers and administrators will have the necessary training to implement the Curriculum Component.
c. Describe the process that will be used to monitor the Professional Development (Section 4b) goals, objectives, benchmarks, and planned implementation activities including roles and responsibilities.
Page 33
The monitoring process, roles, and responsibilities are described in sufficient detail.
The monitoring process either is absent, or lacks detail regarding who is responsible and what is expected.
5. INFRASTRUCTURE, HARDWARE, TECHNICAL SUPPORT, AND SOFTWARE COMPONENT CRITERIA Corresponding EETT Requirement(s): 6 and 12 (Appendix D). a. Describe the existing hardware, Internet access, electronic learning resources, and technical support already in the district that will be used to support the Curriculum and Professional Development Components (Sections 3 & 4) of the plan.
b. Describe the technology hardware, electronic learning resources, networking and telecommunications infrastructure, physical plant modifications, and technical support needed by the district’s teachers, students, and administrators to support the activities in the Curriculum and Professional Development components of the plan.
Page 34 - 40
Page 34 - 35
Page 36 - 37
The plan clearly summarizes the existing technology hardware, electronic learning resources, networking and telecommunication infrastructure, and technical support to support the implementation of the Curriculum and Professional Development Components.
The inventory of equipment is so general that it is difficult to determine what must be acquired to implement the Curriculum and Professional Development Components. The summary of current technical support is missing or lacks sufficient detail.
The plan provides a clear summary and list of the technology hardware, electronic learning resources, networking and telecommunications infrastructure, physical plant modifications, and technical support the district will need to support the implementation of the district’s Curriculum and Professional Development components.
The plan includes a description or list of hardware, infrastructure, and other technology necessary to implement the plan, but there doesn’t seem to be any real relationship between the activities in the Curriculum and Professional Development Components and the listed equipment. Future technical support needs have not been addressed or do not relate to the needs of the Curriculum and Professional Development Components.
c. List of clear annual benchmarks and a timeline for obtaining the hardware, infrastructure, learning resources and technical support required to support the other plan components identified in Section 5b. d. Describe the process that will be used to monitor Section 5b & the annual benchmarks and timeline of activities including roles and responsibilities.
Page 38 – 39
Page 40
Page 6. FUNDING AND 41 - 45 BUDGET COMPONENT CRITERIA Corresponding EETT Requirement(s): 7 & 13, (Appendix D) Page a. List established and 41 - 42 potential funding sources.
b. Estimate annual implementation costs for the term of the plan.
Page 43 - 44
The annual benchmarks and timeline are specific and realistic. Teachers and administrators implementing the plan can easily discern what needs to be acquired or repurposed, by whom, and when.
The annual benchmarks and timeline are either absent or so vague that it would be difficult to determine what needs to be acquired or repurposed, by whom, and when.
The monitoring process, roles, and responsibilities are described in sufficient detail.
The monitoring process either is absent, or lacks detail regarding who is responsible and what is expected.
The plan clearly describes resources that are available or could be obtained to implement the plan.
Resources to implement the plan are not clearly identified or are so general as to be useless.
Cost estimates are reasonable and address the total cost of ownership, including the costs to implement the curricular, professional development, infrastructure, hardware, technical support, and electronic learning resource needs identified in the plan.
Cost estimates are unrealistic, lacking, or are not sufficiently detailed to determine if the total cost of ownership is addressed.
c. Describe the district’s replacement policy for obsolete equipment.
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d. Describe the process that will be used to monitor Ed Tech funding, implementation costs and new funding opportunities and to adjust budgets as necessary. 7. MONITORING AND EVALUATION COMPONENT CRITERIA Corresponding EETT Requirement(s): 11 (Appendix D).
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a. Describe the process for evaluating the plan’s overall progress and impact on teaching and learning.
Plan recognizes that equipment will need to be replaced and outlines a realistic replacement plan that will support the Curriculum and Professional Development Components. The monitoring process, roles, and responsibilities are described in sufficient detail.
Replacement policy is either missing or vague. It is not clear that the replacement policy could be implemented.
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The plan describes the process for evaluation using the goals and benchmarks of each component as the indicators of success.
b. Schedule for evaluating the effect of plan implementation.
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Evaluation timeline is specific and realistic.
c. Describe the process and frequency of communicating evaluation results to tech plan stakeholders.
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The plan describes the process and frequency of communicating evaluation results to tech plan stakeholders.
No provision for an evaluation is included in the plan. How success is determined is not defined. The evaluation is defined, but the process to conduct the evaluation is missing. The evaluation timeline is not included or indicates an expectation of unrealistic results that does not support the continued implementation of the plan. The plan does not provide a process for using the monitoring and evaluation results to improve the plan and/or disseminate the findings.
The monitoring process either is absent, or lacks detail regarding who is responsible and what is expected.
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8.
EFFECTIVE COLLABORATIVE STRATEGIES WITH ADULT LITERACY PROVIDERS TO MAXIMIZE THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY CRITERION Corresponding EETT Requirement(s): 11 (Appendix D). If the district has identified adult literacy providers, describe how the program will be developed in collaboration with them. (If no adult literacy providers are indicated, describe the process used to identify adult literacy providers or potential future outreach efforts.)
9.
EFFECTIVE, RESEARCHED-BASED METHODS, STRATEGIES, AND CRITERIA Corresponding EETT Requirement(s): 4 and 9 (Appendix D).
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The plan explains how the program will be developed in collaboration with adult literacy providers. Planning included or will include consideration of collaborative strategies and other funding resources to maximize the use of technology. If no adult literacy providers are indicated, the plan describes the process used to identify adult literacy providers or potential future outreach efforts.
There is no evidence that the plan has been, or will be developed in collaboration with adult literacy service providers, to maximize the use of technology.
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a. Summarize the relevant research and describe how it supports the plan’s curricular and professional development goals.
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The plan describes the relevant research behind the plan’s design for strategies and/or methods selected.
The description of the research behind the plan’s design for strategies and/or methods selected is unclear or missing.
b. Describe the district’s plans to use technology to extend or supplement the district’s curriculum with rigorous academic courses and curricula, including distancelearning technologies.
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The plan describes the process the district will use to extend or supplement the district’s curriculum with rigorous academic courses and curricula, including distance learning opportunities (particularly in areas that would not otherwise have access to such courses or curricula due to geographical distances or insufficient resources).
There is no plan to use technology to extend or supplement the district’s curriculum offerings.