World War I (1914-1918) : ,
World War lwas the first warthat involved countries from all overthe world, Although the war started in 1914, the United States did not enter it until1917. When it was over, the boundaries of several European countries had changed. Although it was described as a "war to end all wars," World War I set the stage for another world war among many of the
i
lt
ii
i 't
i I ;
same nations (see pp. 98-107). The Atlies fought against Ihe Powers in World War l.
;l
j ! ! I I
Central (Axis)
ALLIES
CEffiTRAt POTI'SRS
tselgium
Germany
Great Britain
Austnia-HungarY
France
Bulgaria
ltaly {from
Europe before World War I United States
The Ottoman EnnPire
1915}
drops atomic bomb on
Japan
Japan bombs Pearl Harbor
1
gth
Amendment World War
B4
Germans
United States
I begins in
sink the
enters
Europe
Lusitania
World War
ii
i
i
i
i
1914
1915
1917
World War I
ends
I
gives women
the right to vote
Stock market crashes on October 29 ri
Hitler
Franklin
Adolf
Roosevelt
becomes
Congress passes
LJnited Slates
Social
on Japan and
elected
German
Security
President
chancellor
Act
declares war
War ll begins
World
Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan World War ll ends
enters World
United Nations
War ll
is founded
:ri
1918 1920 1929 1932 1933 1935 1939 1941 1945
'alu!ilsrn u! pasn ue$o t!
ll
{ro1r s ro epli auo f;uo sazgreqdrua leql uolleurolu! sg
epue8edo,r6
'/L6L ullueuureg uo rcnn erelcep ol ssel6uoC )se o+uostlA MorpooA luepserd pe1{pnluene sdrqs uecuoLuvlo 6u>1urs penur}uoc eq1 'sdrqs prcreulLuo uecueluv pelureun p;onos )ues osp sleoq-n ueuleC fuoprel prlnou e;e sees l 1eq1s{es }ELl} MEI puoqeure}ul ell} lsue6e +ueMeueJrsnl eLl}Jo Ouryus oll} peLurel selels pelun eqg'sre6uessed uecueLlv OOL ueq] eroLu Ourpn;cur 'eldoed gg7 +soLUlE 6ur;;>1 'drqs re6uessed qqlpg peLueun ue'euelsnl eLl] lues 'speoq-n pol 'seuueluqns ueLUJeC reye {ueuureg lsure6e uln} o} ue6eq se}e}S pelun eql '6uom seM eprs Jeqlo eLl] ]eq] suecuoluv opensJe ol epueOedo.rd,ro ;eep leer6 e peleeJc seps Lllog 'soprs e)e+ +ou lo 'pllne perelcep selels pe1un eq1'edorn; urlno e)olq rcnn ueL11 uELUor plnom
I
I
+eq+
rBM plrotlA ouueluS rol suoseat
'sall|V eql rol lqonol 'A.re6ung -elJlsnv tuorl r,uopoajl 6u!{aas 'sa;doed cl^els Jaqlo pue 'sIEAols 'sqcez3 [uey1 'ocueu pue un!6leg dleq ol rsrvr or{l psrolua ulslpg 'un!6lag po{ceuE Aueuue5 'rtueuJec uo Jerur parBlcop ecuEu 'Blssnu uo Jelvr pajelcap uaql fueu.rag 'slqjas lo ple oql ol ouec elssnu 'refv\ aqt olu! ssulunoc /[ueu lLlonorq socuellle oql 'e!qras po{cElle f.le6un;4-e!Jlsnv'asuodsoJ ul'edojnS lsJlusJ u! ,tJlunoc lleus e delgJog ',onefe.reg u! pueulpral zuett a{npqcrv ueulsnv aql lo uolleulssEsse aql paJa66lrl ser$ JBfu\ or{I ^q 'ecue!llv sldlrl sr{l pou6;s Ale1g pue 6^Jebunp-e;rlsnv ofiueuueg 'aluoluS oldul aql pallEc ocuBllle ue peLl ulelug leojc pue 'elssnu 6scueu 'l! puatop plnoM suolleu ror.{lo srll 'pe{cene ssn uo!}su suo l! lsr{l ples sssuEllle asaql 'secuelllB paluJot ssulunoc ssanlosuaql lcsloJd ol
I v
t z
'sergdure asaql
lo ezls eql asBo.rcu! ol peluerv\ sJepesl Jlsrll 'sajldua plroru\ a6.re; peq ouos 'o^lllleduoc oJol edorn3 ]o salJ]unoc lelrlsnpu! aql
[.ran
I
rBn
pFonA
to sasnBc
vb_
$;';[LHsnO \g::<-JZ
los6l-o6gturapol "JrJarrv
; :E#
n&, rtr
'65 a6ed uo j qdei6 qltM atedLUoJ .satllense) oq] paseoJ)ur s)ue] pup 'se6 plelsnul 'sun6 autq)eul se q)ns suodeoM MoN ..teM 0q] ur patp s.rarplos la^ od lelluof pue patllv uotlltur 0t ^peaN I UVM C]HoM Nl sHrvtq Auvrr-Ir{
suS/\
@
odtvulNf) 000'002' t,{.reEun;1-eussny 000'92â&#x201A;Ź
a.rrdu3 ueuloug
O0S'18 er.re8;ng
joz,vl
*!
sraqlo
00S'9tL satElspalrun
o0[gtt
ooo'ool!,1
...
Elssnu
eruEr.uou
I
OOOrggg
\'rfi \;
s]l-t'lv
00t'906
l;ert
a.rrdu:3 qsrlr.rg
t
pa,ie,1d sauuer-uqns
pue ,saueldrre
eurrpem {e1
,q)n.u
Illeradsa 'satlensnqorq fuan o1pals)lpei ""#'l,t:15il'#J::5i poleplno prr rroo'rn#XliJo"fi
O
l Jo acua8raurg
Results of World War I rheTreatyofVersailles,whichendedthewar,madethefollowingconditions:
{GermanyWasforcedtogiveup.territoryandcoloniesto t and Poland'
;;;;"1'L"igium'
Denmark'
2TopreventGermanyfromstartinganotherWar'thesizeof forb-idden to have submarines was ft i.Ju"6O. *", its army and aircraft'
3Germanyacceptedre.sponsibilityforstartingthewarand in damages to other nations' was p"n",iJ"J-sig miilion p' 91)' Nations was formed (see of League The 4
5Territories,suchasPalestine(nowlsrael)'weremgde of Great Britain protector;i; 6ut undsrln" prot"ction) and other Allied countries'
Historians now think TheTreatyofVersaillesseverelypunishedGermany.EventhoughGermanyneverpad its already weakened damaged p' p"""'i,"s ""Jnoty' all $33 million, ,n" elect Adolf Hitler (see r"bc"t11"t,to narosnip thatthe loss of prij" uno economic of world war ll' Versailles was a major cause of rreaty gB). The nur=nn"=.-Jtne fi a
a fr
$
t
,11
I EuroPe after World War