VOLUME 3 • NUMBER 2
MAGAZINE OF THE MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION SERVICE
MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR I n 2016, the Mississippi State University Extension Service made more than 4 million individual contacts with state residents. As spring unfolds around our beautiful state, Extension continues its mission of offering educational opportunities to help people solve problems. Our clients trust their county Extension agents and specialists; Mississippians know they can come to us and get the research-based education they need to make informed decisions. This issue of Extension Matters features a range of clients who have benefited from Extension programs and outreach in each of our five program areas: agriculture, natural resources, 4-H youth development, government and community development, and family and consumer sciences. Extension agents and specialists have worked with generations of Mississippi agricultural producers. Two examples include Delta rice producer Gibb Steele and Northeast Mississippi cattle producer Leroy Alford. Also, the family owners of Rowell Farms in Southwest Mississippi share how Extension is partnering with their farm-to-table agribusiness to teach people about eating healthy, and read about how the Skinner family relies on Extension for up-to-date information about hunting and dressing game. Young people are also featured prominently in this issue. 4-H Legislative Day 2017, held in early February, brought the best and brightest Mississippi 4-H’ers and award-winning clubs to the state’s capitol. Also, a group of young people from Southwest Mississippi explain how their participation in Extension’s MyPI program taught them disaster-preparedness techniques that enable them to respond with confidence when natural disasters strike. Longtime 4-H’er Millie Thompson shares how competing in 4-H horse shows has shaped her values as a young woman. Finally, former 4-H’er Merry Johnson explains how 4-H prepared her to become the attorney she is today. Other stories in this issue feature women who, through Extension’s family and consumer sciences programming, are improving their lives. Learn more about the Strong Bones, Strong Women group in Southeast Mississippi. Extension personnel on the Coast are connecting with Spanish-speaking women: read Melania Roque’s story about coming to the U.S. and learning about Mississippi culture through Extension instruction. Extension’s role is to educate. As changes come, we are forced to be creative, to work smarter not harder, and to use modern technology so that we can, as a state, collaborate to extend knowledge and change lives for the better.
Sincerely,
Gary Jackson Director, MSU Extension Service
Extension Matters is published by the Mississippi State University Extension Service.
Dr. Mark E. Keenum MSU President
Dr. Gregory A. Bohach
Vice President Division of Agriculture, Forestry, and Veterinary Medicine
CONTENTS Working in America
4
Working for Generations
7
Dr. Gary B. Jackson
Director MSU Extension Service
Dr. Steve Martin
Associate Director Agriculture and Natural Resources
Dr. Paula Threadgill
Farm Fresh
10
Strengthening Communities
12
Doing the “Heart” Work
16
Leadership with Legislators
18
Where You Are
20
Offering Something Different
22
Coming of Age
25
What’s New
28
In Season
30
Where Are They Now?
34
Associate Director 4-H Youth Development, Family & Consumer Sciences, and Center for Continuing Education
Dr. Randy Loper
Department Head Extension Center for Technology Outreach
Sumner Davis
Department Head Center for Government and Community Development
Elizabeth Gregory North
Department Head Office of Agricultural Communications
Richard Swann
Assistant to the Director and Fiscal Administrator
Extension Matters is produced by the Office of Agricultural Communications.
Elizabeth Gregory North Executive Editor
Leah Barbour
Managing Editor
Keryn Page Editor
Beth Barron Designer Writers
Susan Collins-Smith Nathan Gregory Keri Collins Lewis Photographer
Kevin Hudson Contributors
Marisa Laudadio Jessica Smith Extension Matters Office of Agricultural Communications P.O. Box 9625 Mississippi State, MS 39762 We are an equal opportunity employer, and all qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability status, protected veteran status, or any other characteristic protected by law.
extension.msstate.edu
On the cover: Dak Prescott, former MSU star quarterback and 2016 NFL Rookie of the Year for the Dallas Cowboys, is the face of a public campaign to promote screening for colorectal cancer. The campaign is sponsored by the Mississippi 70x2020 Initiative, the MSU Extension Service, and the American Cancer Society. Ads can be found in local media, online at extension.msstate.edu/dak, and on social media with #getscreened4dak. (Photo by MSU Extension/Kevin Hudson)
MAGAZINE OF THE MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION SERVICE
Melania Roque, Mujeres Unidas participant
4 Extension M A T T E R S
WORKING IN AMERICA
Extension Serves Spanish-Speaking Population STORY BY LEAH BARBOUR
• PHOTOS BY KEVIN HUDSON
Sometimes, starting somewhere new is the
Years passed as Roque worked in
best way to make a life change. In 2006,
Biloxi. However, because she comes from
that’s exactly what Melania Roque did.
a culture with different norms, living in
The Nicaraguan native’s life had never been easy. She didn’t go to school because, as a child, she assisted her single mother
adult learners practical, research-based information directly related to their needs. Naturally, both women were
Mississippi was challenging, at least at
apprehensive about overcoming the
first, she explains.
language barrier at first. However,
In 2013, Roque discovered El Pueblo. The
they agreed to give it a try because the
by working to help support her younger
organization offers national immigration
audience—Spanish-speaking women who
siblings. Once Roque was older, she
legal services, including employment
want to adapt to U.S. culture—needs a
married and had three children, but her
authorization and naturalization, as well as
safe, open environment to learn.
husband left, and one of her children died.
citizenship education.
Then, Roque discovered that companies were hiring people from the Central American country to come to Biloxi and help clean up the Mississippi Gulf Coast following Hurricane Katrina’s landfall in 2006. She knew her chance had come. “I decided to come to this country to work and help my daughters get in school and have a better future,” she explains in Spanish, translated to English by Xenia Wickline, a Board of Immigration
Through El Pueblo, Roque learned about Mujeres Unidas, or Women United, an education service for Hispanic and Latina women. Course content is delivered through a partnership between Wickline and Kim Gowdy, a Harrison County Extension agent with the Mississippi State University Extension Service.
Learning Together Mujeres Unidas lessons are based on
“This program is not about me; it is about the women,” Gowdy asserts. “This program lets me feel comfortable to engage with other moms, share the same issues and concerns, and laugh and cry with each other. “To me, the expressions of love, sincerity, hurt, and laughter are universal, and it does my heart good to see these women grow as self-sufficient women in America.” Wickline says Gowdy always sends the lesson in English a few days before the class so Wickline can translate it and research
Appeals-accredited representative and
topics that participants identify, such as
community advocate. “It was very
U.S. job skills and Mississippi cultural
difficult, but I had to do it because I’m a
norms. Gowdy and Wickline rely on
understand everything Kim is teaching so I
single mom.”
a bilingual partnership to teach their
can explain later in simple words,”
any areas with which she’s not familiar. “The expert is Kim, but I need to
Extension M A T T E R S 5
Wickline explains. “When we start
entrepreneurship class that enabled her to
offers both encouragement and education.
talking, it just comes naturally. We have
begin a small business.
Such an atmosphere has enhanced her
like personalities, and, for 5 years, it’s been working for us and for these women.”
“I like to come to this group because they have a lot of information about
ability to succeed in American culture, Wickline says. “Melania is her own boss,” Wickline reveals. “With these classes, she learned how to run her own business. She cleans houses now and knows the basics of living her life here. She’s empowering her daughters to do what she’s doing.” Roque has earned three diplomas from Mujeres Unidas; she has enrolled and completed the course work every year since 2014. She has started working on 2017 classes, and she encourages other women to join Mujeres Unidas. “I just want to say, ‘Thank you, Kim and Xenia, for the support that you give us and for all the women who are coming to this country to work hard,’” Roque says.
Mississippi. I feel safe here; they teach
“I recommend this group to other ladies,
me, and I can share my feelings and
especially if they’re single moms. Our
ask questions,” Roque says. “They don’t
cultures are not the same, but they’re very
relevance to her life. One of the most
judge me. Kim is wonderful, and I’m glad
similar. This environment is very good.”
powerful lessons she completed focused
Xenia translates for us. We learn good
on teaching parents to identify whether
information here.”
Making a Difference Roque emphasizes the class content’s
their children are being bullied in schools. Also, she participated in an
6 Extension M A T T E R S
Roque confirms that Mujeres Unidas offers a safe, accepting environment that
WORKING FOR GENERATIONS Four-Generation Farm Family Trusts MSU Extension STORY BY KERI COLLINS LEWIS PHOTOS BY KEVIN HUDSON
Gibb Steele, rice and soybean producer
Extension M A T T E R S 7
Four generations of Steeles have
farming there in 1973 when he retired as
graduated from “our dear ol’ State.”
a land appraiser for Federal Land Bank.
In 1915, Claude Gibson Steele got his degree from Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College. His son joined the World War II military effort after getting his degree from Mississippi State College in 1942. Delta producer Claude Gibson
“We are fortunate here that
irrigation specialist Dr. Jason Krutz has
we have the Delta Research
been instrumental in advancing the use
and Extension Center as a
of irrigation technology across the state to
resource,” Gibb observes. “Whenever we call, they’re
as Gibson, are alumni of Mississippi State
there for us. They answer
University, having earned agriculture
our calls and show up if we
degrees in 1971 and 1999, respectively.
need them.”
While the university has certainly
family, one thing remains constant: they
rapidly, and the Steeles are using it to maximize their efficiency. Extension
Steele III, called Gibb, and his son, known
changed over the years, for the Steele
Irrigation technology is evolving
protect the alluvial aquifer. “Our biggest worry is water,” Gibb agrees. “Jason has done a great job of getting people’s attention faster than I ever dreamed. He’s been wonderful.” At Steele Farms, telemetry-style soil moisture sensors inform irrigation timing
Dr. Steve Martin, Extension associate
for soybeans. Gibson gets alerts on his
director for agriculture and natural
smartphone and measures each maturity
resources, frequently collaborated with the
group, because they do not get water at
Steeles when he was the head of the Delta
“Twenty or 30 years ago, people
the same time. Many Mississippi growers
R&E Center. He says he appreciates their
were beating on your door to sell you
are using the sensors—20 percent, according
extensive support of MSU and Extension.
trust the land-grant institution’s research and outreach.
something,” Gibb remembers. “I’d ask if it
“Gibb and Gibson are some of the
went through Stoneville, and they would
most progressive and concerned producers
say no. If it’s not tested or recommended
in regards to efficient productivity and
by MSU, I’m not interested.”
environmental stewardship,” Martin
From field days and publications to
observes. “They have been excellent producer-
Extension agents and specialists who visited
cooperators for on-farm demonstrations
the farm over the years, the Steeles have
and have always been interested in applying
relied on MSU Extension resources and
scientifically sound practices on their farm.
engaged in the give-and-take that is the
They take seriously the legacy they are part
bedrock of solid business practices. The
of in the Mississippi Delta.”
to a Soybean Promotion Board survey. But Gibson is not sure everyone trusts the data yet. “For years, producers have watered because their neighbor is watering,” he explains. “I’ve waited to irrigate a full week past everyone else, based on the sensors.” Extension’s on-farm demonstrations that compare a farmer-controlled field with one supervised by an Extension
father and son take turns naming the rice
irrigation expert have helped show
specialists, soybean scientists, Extension
producers that the science behind
agents, irrigation experts, and ag engineers they have worked with over time. And
Water: Priority No. 1 Gibson began managing day-to-day
they are very candid about the practices
operations in 2008 and now grows rice
that worked and the ones that didn’t.
and soybeans on about 11,000 acres of
Steele Farms is located in Longwood, near Hollandale and Greenville, right
irrigation technology is sound.
heavy clay buckshot soil. “Irrigation and drainage will make or
Natural Resources Advocates The Steeles have leveraged more than
on the Mississippi River. Claude Gibson
break you,” Gibson asserts. “You have to get
20 years of hosting MSU variety trials to
Steele Jr., Gibb’s father, first began
water on or get it off with this type of soil.”
benefit duck conservation.
8 Extension M A T T E R S
Gibb said that, over time, advances in technology have allowed producers to get in their fields much earlier than growers in previous generations. This shift to early planting dates negatively affected the amount of food available to ducks by the time they migrated. Each year, the Steeles, in hopes of finding the best options to plant the next year, look for seed varieties that hold up to different pressures. “If we leave an acre of rice for ducks, by December there is not a grain there. Blackbirds get it, or it rots, or it gets knocked down and sprouts,” Gibb says. “So now we use soybeans, but it’s a challenge to find a variety that will stay viable through January.” Natural resource conservation is important to the Steeles. They capture their own water in natural ponds and through tailwater recovery systems. In the 1990s, Gibb invested in track combines made in Germany and moved to a no-till system for several years. When research showed better yields with minimum till, he changed his practices. They use flotation tires on their equipment to avoid soil compaction and ruts. MSU Extension Director Dr. Gary B. Jackson values the many contributions the Steel family has made. “Gibb Steele is a trusted friend and adviser. I have relied on his wisdom numerous times over the past 6 years since I became director of Extension,” Jackson says. “He has always advised me correctly, and he serves as a great ambassador for Mississippi State.”
Gibson Steele, rice and soybean producer
Extension M A T T E R S 9
FARM FRESH
Producer Teaches About Food and Farming Practices STORY BY SUSAN COLLINS-SMITH
• PHOTOS BY KEVIN HUDSON
George, Julie, and Stuart Rowell, Rowell Farms owners
10 Extension M A T T E R S
Rowell Farms is doing much more than supplying cooks with fresh, local foods. The Heidelberg truck-crop farm is growing into an educational outlet for the Clarke and Jasper County communities it serves. Stuart Rowell and his family started the farm 5 years ago, after he retired from the restaurant industry and moved back to Mississippi. When he began selling the farm’s vegetables at a storefront in Quitman, he quickly learned that people wanted his products but were skeptical about their origin. “They’d drive up, and the first thing
popularity of the farm doesn’t surprise
“The farm grew around our
Christy King, Mississippi State University
customers,” Stuart explains. “We just
Extension Service agent in Clarke County.
followed what the market dictated, and we
“This is the closest thing to a farmers’
will continue to do that.”
they wanted to know was if I grew the
market that Clarke County residents
vegetables myself. I guess I didn’t look
have,” she says. “The farm also offers a
available for agritourism events and
much like a farmer,” Rowell laughs as he
pick-it-yourself option. If you are a family
other educational uses. To start, they
gestures to his shorts and sneakers.
trying to teach your kids where food
are working with King to offer cooking
As people learned that he, his parents,
The Rowells plan to make the farm
comes from, this is great. When people
demonstrations this summer. Using the
and his cousin grow all the produce
bring their children to the farm, they
curriculum from Extension’s Cooking
themselves without chemical inputs, their
have an opportunity to teach them about
Matters program, King will use produce
vegetables began to sell out. People even
food production.”
from the farm to create quick, easy meals
began coming to the farm to get the first shot at what was available. The Rowells grow the basic summer
King got to know the Rowells when they’d bring in samples of soil for testing.
that families can prepare at home. “This is a fun, hands-on way to
The Extension Service Soil Testing
introduce people to vegetables they may
vegetables, including squash, okra,
Laboratory evaluates soil samples to
have been hesitant to try,” King says.
cabbage, peas, beans, peppers, potatoes,
help farmers and homeowners properly
“They will get tips and recipes for using the
and greenhouse tomatoes, on property
apply fertilizers and troubleshoot fertility
different vegetables available at the farm.”
that has been in the family since the
problems. They also have called on King
1800s. They also sell honey produced by
for issues with weeds or insects that they
the farm has the potential to connect
the bees they added to the farm in 2016 to
can’t solve.
young people to the land—something many
help with pollination of their crops. “When the okra came in, I’d have
“A couple of our specialists have gone out and helped them with questions,”
Stuart and his family also understand
members of recent generations have lost. “This has been my goal for this
people waiting at the gate at 6 a.m.,” says
King said. “Most recently, we helped them
business,” Stuart says. “I want the farm to
George Rowell, Stuart’s dad. “I’d sell it
successfully remove an unusual weed from
help people learn about their food.”
faster than I could gather it.”
their pea patch.”
While many of their customers come
Stuart says the original plan was to sell
from nearby, social media draws clients
their produce to farmers’ markets and retail
from as far away as Mobile, Alabama. The
stores, but their customers changed that.
To keep up with what’s happening at the farm, search for Rowell Farms on Facebook.
Extension M A T T E R S 11
STRENGTHENING COMMUNITIES Teens Learn Emergency Prep and Leadership STORY BY NATHAN GREGORY PHOTOS BY KEVIN HUDSON
Shay Collins, MyPI participant
12 Extension M A T T E R S
Shay Collins and Kamrie Upchurch were not
expecting to use the skills they gained in MyPI training just months after they learned them, but medical emergencies have never waited for anyone to be ready. The two Ethel High School seniors were
“The principal even told me how
in a play rehearsal when a stagehand was
impressed he was with how the girls did,”
putting items in an upstairs storage room.
says Amy Price, registered nurse and
“Her arm caught the sound box door, and it cut it from the top of the bicep to the bottom,” Collins remembers. “It
health science instructor at the KosciuskoAttala Career Technical Center. Dr. Ryan Akers, an assistant Extension
looked just like a little scrape for a while
professor specializing in community
until she shook her arm; then it just came
preparedness and disaster management,
loose. The first thing Kamrie and I thought about after we settled down was MyPI. We got our first aid kits out of our cars, wrapped her arm, and held it up for elevation.” MyPI, or the Mississippi Youth Preparedness Initiative, is an educational youth outreach program that provides a dual focus on emergency preparedness and leadership opportunities for teenagers across the state. The Mississippi State University Extension Service leads the program with the Mississippi Citizen Corps, a unit within the Mississippi Office of Homeland Security. With its comprehensive curriculum and
developed MyPI in 2011 with Dave Nichols, state program manager of Mississippi Citizen Corps. “This program seeks to create a new standard for youth-preparedness education by having innovative and engaging programming that specifically targets our teens and brings them into preparedness discussions,” Akers says. “This effort is developed and directed by Extension, and we have made considerable progress in
additional certifications and awareness programs, including CPR and defibrillator use, smoke alarm maintenance, HAM radio, NOAA weather radio, a career track, and a disaster simulation; and the Prep+6 capstone service project, which requires students to build emergency supply kits and family communication plans for their families and six other households. Students meet with instructors two or three times a week for 5 to 10 weeks before graduating and receiving their MyPI diplomas and emergency response backpacks. With PowerPoint presentations and hands-on training in simulated emergency scenarios, sessions cover disaster preparedness, medical operations, fire safety, search and rescue, and other topics. One way Attala County Extension agents Becky Hamilton and Taylor Casey teach students how to respond in emergencies is by having firefighters and doctors speak at some of the classes, so
Including Extension agents, the program has trained more
who teach in a variety
experience in situations they might
of settings, including
encounter if they were first responders.
schools and vocational-
one of their classmates.
curriculum; an add-on catalog of
teachers across the state.”
than 200 MyPI instructors
what could have been a serious injury to
Emergency Response Team (CERT)
the help of our Extension personnel and
allows students to develop hands-on
Upchurch learned helped them handle
Management Agency’s Community
increasing our statewide footprint with
capstone leadership project, the program
In this case, the skills Collins and
components: the Federal Emergency
technical centers across the state. The program has three primary
Extension M A T T E R S 13
“The majority of students we teach have an interest in careers in the medical field, and I believe the MyPI program increases interest in the profession of first responders,” he says. “My favorite part about teaching this material is seeing that students have a genuine interest in disaster preparedness, as well as a desire to help others in a time of need.” Collins is one of those students. After she graduates, she plans to volunteer with AmeriCorps—a nonprofit community service program—and enroll in medical they can answer questions based on their
Akers and Nichols developed Ready in the
experience. Hamilton was recognized as
Middle, a pre-MyPI program delivered to
MyPI Instructor of the Year in 2016.
11- and 12-year-olds that focuses on risks,
“Having first responders come in and talk to the students about their jobs helps
hazards in and around the home, and mitigation strategies.
them get a good idea of what goes into
Ready in the Middle bridges the
those professions,” Hamilton says. “It
gap between MyPI and a third youth
really opens their eyes to how important
preparedness program, the Pillowcase Project.
first responders are to our community.”
Developed by the American Red Cross,
The Individual and Community
this program caters to 8-, 9-, and 10-year-
Preparedness division of FEMA recognized
olds across the state. Extension agents have
MyPI with its Outstanding Youth
delivered the Pillowcase Project curriculum
Preparedness award in 2014, just one
to nearly 3,000 children. All three programs
year after its full-scale implementation.
combined make up what Akers refers to as
In addition to expanding MyPI in
the Youth Preparedness Continuum (YPC).
Mississippi, through a federal grant
“One of my roles as an Extension
opportunity, Akers now directs efforts
faculty member in MSU’s School of Human
with Extension personnel and emergency
Sciences is to develop high-quality, need-
management officials in Tennessee,
based programs that enhance individual,
Virginia, New Jersey, Illinois, Nebraska,
family, and community preparedness across
Washington, and Hawaii to replicate the
the lifespan,” Akers says. “The YPC is unique
MyPI model and develop sustainable youth
in that all three programs are youth-
preparedness programs around the country.
centric, but all bring families in the fold.”
In response to increasing requests for
Casey believes programs like MyPI
similar programming for young people
encourage many students to consider
not yet old enough to participate in MyPI,
public service careers.
14 Extension M A T T E R S
school to become a pediatrician. “I used to work in a daycare, and I have a little brother and cousins and nephews that are always at my house, so I love working with children, and I want to be in the medical field,” Collins says. “MyPI helped me realize that helping people in need is what I want to do and has prepared me and my classmates for whenever people are in need.” While MyPI was developed to involve young people in emergency awareness planning, Akers says many students gain other skills during the program. “With these programs, we have seen increased empowerment, self-esteem, communication, and family cohesion in our teenagers,” he says. “They feel like they belong to something bigger than themselves and are developing leadership skills, teamwork skills, and civic responsibility along the way.”
I’m Dak Prescott, and my mom died from colon cancer in 2013. I’ve taken a lot of hits on the football field, but nothing has ever hit me as hard as cancer. I live every day thinking how she hurt. Be there for the ones you love, and talk to your doctor about getting screened for colon cancer.
#getscreened4dak If you are over 50, or if you have a family history of colon cancer, talk to your doctor today about getting screened.
For more information, visit extension.msstate.edu/dakprint Extension M A T T E R S 15
DOING THE “HEART” WORK State Rep. Lataisha Jackson, standing, with Keys to Community participants Jamiah McKinney and Deshawn Duggar
16 Extension M A T T E R S
Teens Discover “Keys to Community” STORY BY LEAH BARBOUR PHOTOS BY KEVIN HUDSON
Introduce an adolescent to the local sheriff, tax assessor, and county clerk, and that young person may run for elected office someday. At least, that’s what one northwest Mississippi state representative is hoping. Rep. Lataisha Jackson serves Mississippi District 11, including Panola and Tate Counties, and she coordinates learning opportunities for young people as the executive director of E.D.U.C.A.T.E. Inc. She shares interactive, real-world lessons with children, adolescents, and teens.
developed by Extension instructors Jason
camp. Fifty young people participated and
Camp, Patrick Miller, and Terence Norwood.
held mock elections.
“Keys to Community is a ready-
Two of the elected “officials,” 11-year-
made curriculum that’s making all
old Deshawn Dugger from North
the difference in young people’s
Panola Junior High and 13-year-old
understanding of local government, and it
Jamiah McKinney from South Panola
can give kids insight into how leadership
Junior High, say they had fun meeting
can change the county,” Jackson says.
with elected officials, participating in
“Extension is sharing this curriculum
an election, and learning the Keys to
throughout the state.
Community lessons.
“It gives a true sense of what we do as elected officials,” she adds. Camp, Miller, and Norwood developed
Deshawn won the mock election to become circuit clerk, and Jamiah was elected superintendent of the school system.
a flexible, interactive curriculum to teach
“When you’re at home, you’re just
young people about county government.
sitting there doing nothing, but if you
The program is based on County
come up to E.D.U.C.A.T.E. and do the
Government in Mississippi, an online book
Keys to Community, you can learn more
published by Extension that outlines the
about government,” Deshawn says.
roles and responsibilities of county officials.
“When kids get older and are able to vote,
“Sumner asked us to take this book and develop it into a youth program for agents or volunteers to teach,” Miller says.
they’ll know what they’re voting for and who they’re voting for.” Jamiah agrees, recommending that
“Your county supervisor, your sheriff, your
Mississippi students participate in
tax collector—kids need to know what the
Keys to Community if they’re given
of our After-School Matters program,
office is, what they do, and how it works,
the opportunity.
and we are always looking for ways
day by day.
“Leadership is a key component
to increase and enhance students’
“We want kids to engage with the
“It’s a great way to be able to talk to other teens your age,” she says. “This
leadership through recreational and
public official and simultaneously learn
program makes you able to go to a higher
literacy opportunities,” Jackson explains.
from that public official,” he continues.
standard than what you’re used to.”
“When Mr. Sumner Davis talked about
“The engagement part of the curriculum
the Keys to Community curriculum, he
is what makes it successful. The kids need
should consider volunteering to bring the
emphasized that we could collaborate
to be out there interacting with their
curriculum to young people.
with the Mississippi State University
public officials.”
Extension Service to increase students’
Volunteering to bring the curriculum
Jackson emphasizes other adults
“The leadership that kids can learn in Keys to Community gives them limitless
understanding of the importance of local,
to her community, Jackson partnered with
opportunities,” she says. “They can
county leadership.”
Shanita Smith Mosely, a North Panola
become part of change and progression
High School teacher, to incorporate
through education. We’ve all been
for Government and Community
Keys to Community curriculum in
fortunate to be part of this curriculum.”
Development, which delivers the program
E.D.U.C.A.T.E.’s annual 6-week summer
Davis heads Extension’s Center
Extension M A T T E R S 17
18 Extension M A T T E R S
LEADERSHIP WITH LEGISLATORS The State 4-H Council features the best and brightest 4-H’ers, elected by their peers to represent 4-H around Mississippi, as well as at the annual 4-H Legislative Day. They visited the Mississippi State Capitol in Jackson and were introduced on the Senate floor. 4-H’ers met with Gov. Phil Bryant and First Lady Deborah Bryant, and Mississippi AT&T sponsored the official Legislative Appreciation Luncheon. 4-H’ers appreciate AT&T’s sponsorship and the elected officials who made the experience positive, memorable, and special. PHOTO BY KEVIN HUDSON
Extension M A T T E R S 19
Pat Parker, fitness enthusiast
STRONG BONES, STRONG WOMEN
Extension Program Keeps Wiggins Residents Moving STORY BY SUSAN COLLINS-SMITH • PHOTOS BY KEVIN HUDSON
20 Extension M A T T E R S
People know they can maintain healthy, active lifestyles with regular
back up, some of my former students had moved, but new ones
movement, and women in Stone County have been following that
began to come.”
advice for years.
She now has about 12 to 15 participants in each 1-hour class.
When Barbara O’Hara moved to Wiggins from the Gulf Coast,
Wiggins resident Annither Rigsby says she is happy she recently
she wanted to continue participating in an exercise class. She was
discovered the class. After injuring her back 3 years ago, she wanted
delighted to find an announcement for the Strong Bones, Strong
an alternative to pharmaceutical therapies. In November, her doctor
Women program in the local newspaper.
gave her the go-ahead.
“I had been going to an exercise class, and I didn’t want to give
“I am trying to avoid having surgery and taking pain medication,”
that up,” O’Hara explains. “I’ve been coming to this class for about 10
Rigsby says. “I do aquatic therapy, but this class also helps me keep
years and recently had a hip replacement. I was in such good shape
my weight down, which will help me avoid pain. I have more energy
from this class that I didn’t have any problems during recovery.”
when I come to class, too.”
Judy Breland, a 30-year Mississippi State University Extension Service employee who has been dancing since she was a child, teaches two exercise classes every week in Stone County—one in Wiggins and one in McHenry. “My mother was a dance teacher, so I’ve been dancing my whole life,” she says. “When I was in college in Louisiana, I taught some dance classes. That’s how I made my spending money. And once I graduated, married, and moved to Georgia, I taught a few classes there. It’s always been something I’ve enjoyed.” While at a professional conference several years ago, Breland attended a training on the Strong Bones, Strong Women curriculum put together by Tufts University. She decided to pitch the idea of an exercise class to a few contacts in her county. She had no idea how popular the classes would be. “Once they come, they keep coming,” she says. “I’ve done this for
Breland leads participants through several exercises, including stretches, arm raises, leg lifts, and light weight training. “We always have a great time. We do some weight-bearing exercises, some stretches, and I throw a little ballet in the middle,” Breland laughs. The benefits go beyond the physical. Class members also enjoy the social element of the class. “This is a great group of ladies,” says Pat Parker, a member of the McHenry class. “You may come to class upset about something, but you leave laughing.” Most attendees are women, but, recently, a few married couples have begun attending together. “These classes can help anybody maintain their mobility, flexibility, balance, and strength,” Breland says. “The exercises can be modified to meet the needs of any participant.”
about 15 years, except for right after Katrina. We took a break for a
All Extension-sponsored exercise programs require individuals
few months because we had a lot of damage here. When I started
to have written permission from their physician before participating.
Extension M A T T E R S 21
OFFERING SOMETHING DIFFERENT Extension Helps Veteran Transition to a New Role STORY BY NATHAN GREGORY
• PHOTOS BY KEVIN HUDSON
Leroy Alford, cattle producer
22 Extension M A T T E R S
The Mississippi State University Extension Service was a constant presence for Leroy Alford when he was growing up in Clay County. Now, Extension is again playing a role in his plans as he transitions toward moving back home. The retired U.S. Air Force lieutenant
“I think, now, Extension has more resources and publications available that can be quickly shared to residents, and this knowledge improves communities. Agents are now more proactive and hands-on in addressing agricultural and practical needs of their clients.” LEROY ALFORD
colonel and MSU graduate says his 90acre organic beef cattle operation is “in its infancy stages.” Alford is required to implement agricultural practices—such as cross fencing and planting grasses that naturally improve soil—to meet the requirements for livestock production under the U.S. Department of Agriculture
and a certain amount of time has to pass
weather affect soil permeability. We had
before the property will be in a condition to
to learn how to identify different types of
support the project. The process to have a
trees. There was a county fair every year,
certified organic beef cattle farm is a lengthy
and we raised pigs and other livestock that
one, but I’m moving toward that point.”
were sold there.”
Alford, who bought land neighboring
Delivering 4-H programs to young
his parents’ in 1998, has a lifelong tie to
people and services to agricultural producers
Extension that began with his mother,
remain important Extension objectives
Louise Alford. He explains that she was
today. Alford has noticed the ability of
an aide to former Clay County Extension
Extension agents and scientists to adapt to
he is gradually checking off the items
agents Bessie Johnson and Wes Lancaster
changing times and circumstances.
on that list while he continues living in
in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
National Organic Program. With the help of Extension and the Natural Resources Conservation Service,
Maryland, for the time being. “I’m usually down there at least twice
“Wes worked with me when I
“I think, now, Extension has more resources and publications available that
participated in land-judging contests in
can be quickly shared with residents, and
a month for 3 or 4 days at a time,” Alford
high school,” Alford recalls. “He was in
this knowledge improves communities,”
says. “The land I’m using has been out
charge of the local 4-H club, which I was
he says. “Agents are now more proactive
of production for several years. I had to
in. We learned a lot about different types
and hands-on in addressing agricultural
clear overgrowth on some of the land,
of soil and how factors such as slopes and
and practical needs of their clients.”
Extension M A T T E R S 23
Alford more often in person as he continues toward his goal. “The certification process is what makes going organic so tedious,” McClenton explains. “Organic means no pesticides or chemicals on the land for several years prior. No antibiotics, chemical dewormers, or external parasite control measures are allowed on the cattle. The space has to be completely pure. “I like the fact that he is coming back home to put his family’s property into production using resources we offer through our programs,” McClenton “Our job is to provide the education for
continues. “Not many people, especially
having turned to Extension agent BJ
producers so they can use NRCS resources
absentee landowners, are willing to take
McClenton for advice on how to make his
in the best way,” McClenton says. “When
that kind of initiative, but, in the last year,
pastureland and dozen cows fit the mold
Leroy first contacted me about marketing
he’s been coming back more often.”
of a certified organic beef farm.
advice for his cattle, I wanted to make
Alford himself is once again a client,
“BJ has worked with me for the past 2 years, providing input and technical information I was able to use,” Alford confirms. “He’s helped me on everything from pasture management to what weight range my livestock should be in and what time of year they should be there. He has a lot of resources and contacts with the
sure he was keeping breeding seasons short and getting his livestock on a regular
Alford expects to cater to a niche market once he is officially open for business. “I’m looking at this as supplementing
healthcare and parasite-control program.
the income I already have. I have
We worked on establishing a consistent
neighbors who do ranching full time, and
forage and weed-control program that was
I have no plans on anything that large,”
suited to the pasture soil conditions.”
he says. “I think there is a small market
At first, the two mainly exchanged
available, and I hope to eventually reach it.”
emails, but McClenton has met with
NRCS that we have networked with to find out about technical and financial assistance programs for producers, veterans, and beginning minority producers.” One of the NRCS programs is the Environmental Quality Incentives Program, or EQIP. The program helps producers implement practices that improve and conserve soil, water, plant, animal, air, and other natural resources.
24 Extension M A T T E R S
“I like the fact that he is coming back home to put his family’s property into production using resources we offer through our programs.” BJ MCCLENTON
COMING OF AGE 4-H Builds Teen’s Life Skills STORY BY LEAH BARBOUR
• PHOTOS BY KEVIN HUDSON
4-H’er Millie Thompson, center, with parents Johnny and Inger Thompson
Extension M A T T E R S 25
to build my faith through family and the shows, and I can let my light shine for the Lord.”
Starting Young Millie is one of 12 children, all of whom ride and show horses. The 4-H youth development program, administered by the Mississippi State University Extension Service, has always been a big part of her life. The lessons she’s learned from 4-H horse-showing competitions have increased and enhanced her commitment to her responsibilities with her siblings,
“Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with all your might.” ECCLESIASTES 9:10
the family’s horse barn, and the horses themselves, she says. “My mom was riding horses even when she was pregnant with me, and I was already in the show ring by the time I was about 5 years old,” Millie explains. “My
On first glance, she seems an ordinary
“Faith. Family. Horses,” she
grandfather and my mom both showed
teen, but Oktibbeha County 4-H’er Millie
emphasizes. “Add the three together, and
horses and livestock and greatly enjoyed and
Thompson has an exceptional work ethic,
that’s my daily life. The Lord is first, and
benefited from their experiences in 4-H.
and she’s achieved success at the national
everything I do, I’m doing for the glory of
level. Everything she does is inspired by
God. Also, my parents are so important
and life lessons you can learn and put into
Ecclesiastes 9:10, she says.
in my life. I couldn’t do all the things I’ve
practice while riding and caring for your
done without the help and support of
horses, such as responsibility, diligence,
my parents.
patience, love, and hard work,” she continues.
Millie is especially enthusiastic about competing with and learning from other 4-H’ers who participate in the
“The main thing we do as a family is
“There are countless character traits
“I’m very thankful that God has given me
horse program. She’s serious about her
ride and take care of the horses,” Millie
and my family so many opportunities to
education and her future.
continues. “4-H gives me the opportunity
praise, honor, and glorify him.”
26 Extension M A T T E R S
Working Hard Millie is an experienced horsewoman,
Finishing Strong For Millie, competing at the highest
having grown up riding in western,
national levels was just one more chance to
English, and ranch styles. Her family owns
take advantage of the skills 4-H taught her.
registered quarter horses, grade horses, and ponies. Millie is responsible for their barn.
“4-H is a wonderful opportunity to go in there and learn. 4-H horse programs are all about learning—learning to be
“We just built this big barn, and we all have lots of difficult chores,” she explains. “Everybody has a set job that’s their responsibility, and I do a lot of the work, but it’s my responsibility to keep it up and running. I’m out there every day.”
able to understand what to do, learning to work hard, learning by doing. You’re encouraged to compete at the highest level, but 4-H shows you how to get to that level.” She lists the many 4-H leaders she’s worked with over the years, including LaTrell Stokes, Oktibbeha County Extension 4-H agent; Julie White, Extension associate;
Millie first participated in 4-H horse
Dr. Clay Cavinder, Extension horse
judging when she was 9, and, a few years
specialist; Dr. Dean Jousan, Extension 4-H
later, she competed for national honors
livestock specialist; and Gale Chrestman,
at the senior horse-judging contest, the
retired 4-H livestock specialist.
Western National Roundup annually
“In 4-H, they’re all willing to help. In
held in Denver, Colorado. In early 2013,
4-H, all the agents and specialists want
Millie’s team won first place in the horse-
us to succeed. They want to see everyone
judging halter class. Millie won second
do well and improve,” she says. “They
place for horse-judging individual in halter.
really make it all about the kids. I’m
Millie explained that, after winning a
really grateful for all the help and support
competition, 4-H’ers are not allowed to
they’ve given me throughout the process. I
compete in that category again.
couldn’t have done it without them.”
“So after we won senior horse judging,
In fact, though Millie recently aged out
I helped start the hippology team, which is
of 4-H, she’s not ready to stop riding or
focused on the study of horses,” she says.
showing horses, and she plans to continue
“We qualified for the nationals held in
assisting her siblings as they prepare
January 2017.”
and compete.
Millie’s team placed in the top 10 of
“4-H gives you the wonderful
every group contest: Mississippi placed
opportunity to go in there and learn
eighth in team judging and ninth in the
responsibility, good attitude, and good
team problem contest, while the Magnolia
heart,” Millie continues. “4-H teaches you
State students placed tenth in team exam/
to overcome challenges all on your own.”
slides, team station IDs, and team totals.
Extension M A T T E R S 27
NEW AGRICULTURAL LEADERSHIP PROGRAM LAUNCHES COMPILED BY JESSICA SMITH • PHOTO SUBMITTED The Mississippi State University Extension Service’s new Thad Cochran Agricultural Leadership Program will develop farming professionals’ leadership skills, enhance their understanding of policy-making, and increase their communication and collaborative abilities. The program is open to Mississippi’s next generation of agricultural leaders—young farmers, ranchers, and agribusiness owners and operators—as well as agricultural industry specialists, such as foresters and conservationists. Extension will deliver educational activities and content for nine intensive seminars over the 2-year course. Program director Dr. Laura Greenhaw, an assistant Extension professor, says Mississippi Farm Bureau’s sponsorship of the program will enable the first participating class to begin the program in fall 2017. “MSU Extension is honored to name our new leadership program for U.S. Sen. Thad Cochran. The program affirms his longstanding commitment to advocating for agriculture, both in Mississippi and around the country,” says Dr. Gary B. Jackson, Extension director. “We are very appreciative of the Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation’s support in launching it.” To learn more or apply, visit extension.msstate.edu/tcalp. Participants will be selected and notified by September 1.
MISSISSIPPI MAP SHOWS COUNTY POPULATION DATA COMPILED BY JESSICA SMITH • PHOTO BY KEVIN HUDSON A resource developed by the Mississippi State University Extension Service shows shifts in county populations using the exemptions reported on 2014–15 federal tax returns. Developed by MSU Extension Specialist Dr. Roberto Gallardo, the Mississippi map shows counties in green and red. Green represents positive net migration, while red represents counties that had a negative net migration. Twenty-five Mississippi counties had a positive net migration. To encourage economic development in a community, local and state leaders need to understand shifts in county population and the relationships among county populations. The population map indicates where the majority of new county residents came from, as well as the new locations of those who left. Data also shows the average adjusted gross incomes of residents moving in and moving out. The map is online at https://goo.gl/LIHwuR.
28 Extension M A T T E R S
Louisville mayor Will Hill, left, celebrates his county’s positive net migration trend with Extension Specialist Dr. Roberto Gallardo.
NEW RESEARCH AND EXTENSION LEADERS NAMED COMPILED BY MARISA LAUDADIO • PHOTO BY KEVIN HUDSON Two new Mississippi State University Research and Extension Center heads were recently appointed. Dr. James E. Henderson will direct the Coastal Research and Extension Center in Biloxi, and Dr. Jane Parish will lead the North Mississippi Research and Extension Center in Verona. Henderson will oversee work on the Gulf Coast for MSU Extension and the Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station. He will also direct the Crosby Arboretum and manage partnerships with the Experimental Seafood Processing Laboratory and the Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. Henderson has a bachelor’s degree in forestry from Louisiana Tech University, master’s degrees in forestry and business administration, both from MSU, and a doctoral degree in agricultural economics from Louisiana State University. Parish will supervise programs in agronomy, horticulture, animal science, and family life at the North Mississippi Research and Extension Center. Parish earned a bachelor’s degree from Texas A&M University, a master’s from Texas Tech University, and a doctoral degree in animal and dairy science from the University of Georgia. She recently received her MBA from MSU.
MSU EXTENSION REPRESENTED AT USDA NATIONAL FORUM COMPILED BY MARISA LAUDADIO • PHOTO BY KEVIN HUDSON Mississippi State University Extension State Health Specialist Dr. David Buys was a panelist at the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Outlook Forum. This event hosts more than 1,500 attendees, including government officials, policymakers, agricultural producers, and academic representatives. Buys, an assistant Extension professor, was one of more than 100 speakers and moderators at the forum. His session focused on national security through agricultural production, especially in relation to consumer concerns and food choice behavior. The conference was held in Arlington, Virginia, in February.
Extension M A T T E R S 29
IN SEASON
Extension Helps Maintain Family’s Dove Habitat STORY BY SUSAN COLLINS-SMITH PHOTOS BY KEVIN HUDSON
Shirley Skinner, landowner and hunter
30 Extension M A T T E R S
Hunting has been an important part of
Dove season is the most anticipated
birds to stay around for the three separate
BJ Skinner’s life since he was a child.
game hunt of the year for the Skinners, as
dove seasons, from early September to
The Neshoba County native grew
it is for many other hunters in the South.
mid-January. The Skinners look to the
to love the sport when he and his
It’s a way for the family to spend time
Mississippi State University Extension
cousins would pick up the doves that his
together and pass down traditions and
Service for advice when planting food plots
grandfather and uncle felled in the fields
skills to the younger generation.
for the birds and other wildlife species.
near their Dixon home. “I’ve been hunting since I was big
On opening day in September, several
“Extension is a very good resource for
hunters gather in the dove field. Once the
us,” BJ says. “One year, we had a type of
enough to tote a gun,” BJ laughs. “Before
harvest is complete, everyone meets back
grass that the doves just loved. We didn’t
that, my cousins and I would help get
at the house for fellowship and a lunch of
know what it was, so we went to the
the fields ready for doves and plant food
grilled, bacon-wrapped dove with all the
Extension office and got Harvin (Hudson,
plots for the deer and things like that. We
trimmings, including baked beans and
Extension agent in Neshoba County) to
thought we were hunting then.”
potato salad.
identify it for us. We wanted to make sure
“I have always used Extension publications for anything I do, whether it’s growing tomatoes or planting a wildlife food plot. As a child, I participated in 4-H, and, as an adult, I was a volunteer. My boys were involved in the wildlife judging program in 4-H.” SHIRLEY SKINNER
When BJ and his brother, Shannon,
“Last time we had a hunt, I didn’t
were old enough to hunt themselves, their
know how many doves I’d have, but I told
mom, Shirley, took up dove hunting.
them to come on and we’d have what
“My husband isn’t much of a hunter,
we had that kind of grass every year to help keep the birds coming to our fields.” The Skinners are avid Extension clients.
we had,” BJ says. “We ended up with
Shirley has trusted Extension information
and I didn’t want them going alone. So I
15 hunters and 60 family members and
her entire adult life, and she enrolled her
started dove hunting because they wanted
friends eating, and we had plenty.”
sons in 4-H, the organization’s youth
to go,” she explains. Most of the Skinner family hunts—doves, rabbits, deer, squirrels, turkeys, ducks.
While some doves are inhabitants of Mississippi, others are migratory but will stay in warm areas year-round if the
development program, as soon as they expressed an interest in hunting. “I have always used Extension
“Almost anything there is a season
weather is mild and their food needs are
publications for anything I do, whether
for, we hunt,” BJ says. “We’re not trophy
met. Proper field management is crucial
it’s growing tomatoes or planting a
hunters by any means. We just enjoy it,
for hunters and landowners who want
wildlife food plot,” she says. “As a child, I
even if we don’t bring any game home.”
to protect the land and encourage the
participated in 4-H, and, as an adult, I was
Extension M A T T E R S 31
a volunteer. My boys were involved in the wildlife judging program in 4-H.” BJ’s children are now learning the sport of dove hunting. His two sons, ages 12 and 9, and his daughter, 5, often go to the dove field or shooting house with Shirley. “When their dad can’t go, I take them and sit with them to make sure they’re safe and following good hunting etiquette,” Shirley says. BJ fondly recalls the time he spent as a child with his family hunting and making preparations for a favorite family pastime. Extension has been a consistent source of advice about supporting the natural resources on the property to ensure doves and other wildlife return year after year. “BJ’s family has been very involved with Extension ever since I’ve worked in Neshoba County,” Hudson says. “His mom is a 4-H volunteer, a Master Gardener, a member of the Mississippi Homemaker Volunteers, and she volunteers with check-in of the food preservation exhibits at the Neshoba County Fair every year. BJ has also been involved in all parts of Extension since he was a small child. We have a great working relationship built on our research-proven advice that helps this family and others ensure the sustainability of their property.”
32 Extension M A T T E R S
EXTENSION’S STATEWIDE NETWORK
Extension M A T T E R S 33
4-H WHERE ARE THEY NOW? Q&A WITH JESSICA SMITH • PHOTO BY KEVIN HUDSON
Merry Johnson, 4-H alumna
34 Extension M A T T E R S
Merry Johnson, former 4-H’er from Tishomingo County, explains how her experiences in the 4-H youth development program help her excel in the courtroom.
Q: Fill in the blanks:
4-H taught me to…improve myself and give back to the
Q: How did 4-H contribute to your leadership skills?
community.
Through serving as a leader in my county clubs, I learned how
4-H taught me to stop…being reserved and to start
to organize a group of people and delegate responsibilities. I also
interacting with others. I can now stand in front of a courtroom
became comfortable conveying ideas and relating to others.
and speak with ease.
Because of 4-H…I developed life skills that have benefited me
Q: What do you wish people knew about 4-H?
tremendously.
4-H is not just livestock. There are a variety of projects for a
If I hadn’t been in 4-H...I never would have received
young person, such as leadership, robotics, health, and nutrition.
opportunities to travel across the United States, from Denver to
The diversity makes 4-H what it is today.
Washington, D.C.
Q: Who in 4-H influenced you the most? Q: How do you keep the 4-H pledge—”To Make the Best Better”—now?
Mr. Danny Owen (retired Tishomingo County Extension coordinator) had a huge impact on me, because he genuinely
I connect with this phrase on a personal level because every day, I
cared about my individual development and success. Even if it were
strive to make myself and my community better. I am constantly
a 5-hour trip, he was always there to support me and my fellow
looking for opportunities to learn new things and sharpen my
4-H’ers at events.
skills. Through the love for service 4-H instilled in me, I aim to make my community a better place for those around me.
Q: Why should young people join 4-H?
There is something for everyone! 4-H offers such a variety of
Q: What were your favorite 4-H projects?
projects for whatever a young person is interested in. They can
explore their passion, all while improving and learning new things.
As a shy 9-year-old, I first became involved in our Sewing Club. However, I gradually began competing in public-speaking contests and really came out of my shell. I went on to compete on the
Along with numerous county-level leadership roles, Merry served
national level in horse- and horticulture-speaking competitions.
on the State 4-H Leadership Team. She served as a delegate for National 4-H Congress in Atlanta and National 4-H Conference
Q: What is your favorite 4-H memory?
in Washington, D.C. She also received her bronze and silver
Attending National 4-H Conference! We were able to travel
Congressional Awards through 4-H involvement. Merry is a
to Washington, D.C., to see our Capitol and interact with
2016 graduate of the University of Mississippi School of Law and
legislators. I really enjoyed being able to discuss issues that our
currently works at McDavid and Associates, a business litigation
generation is facing with my peers from across the country.
law firm in Oxford.
Extension M A T T E R S 35
Box 9625 Mississippi State, MS 39762
NONPROFIT ORG. US Postage PAID Tupelo, MS Permit No. 290
extension.msstate.edu @MSUExtService Mississippi State University Extension Service msuextservice msuextservice Mississippi State University Extension Service
COMING OF AGE STORY BY LEAH BARBOUR • PHOTOS BY KEVIN HUDSON 4-H’er Millie Thompson, left, feeds horses with her mother, Inger Thompson, in the family barn. Read Millie’s story on page 25.