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Sulli.van, R. D.; 1990. Near Eastern rOf{,lltyalJd Rome¡ 100-30

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4rchaeology,

1fL

-.. "" ~ ""

""'''''''~

.."'~

"'"!La

- ~..~

"~oJIIIo.C, -....

INDEX OF PASSAGES DISCUSSED

. BGall 2.35 BGa1l3.r,-2

Ac~illes Tatius, Leueipp~and Glitophqllc::i. 8.9.3 198 Amnúanus Marcellinus 61 24-4.27

Appian BCiv lorO B(i;iv 1.38 BCiv 3.15 BCiv 3.91-92 'Hisp. 48 Hisp. 52 Hisp. 73 IlI. 21 Mae, 5 .Mith. 47 Mith.II7 . Pun. 76 Pun. 76-93 Syr. 20 Syr. 23 Syr. 45 Syr. 47 Asconius Pis. 13.16-17

Athenaeus 15.681C

BGall 5.22-23 B.Gall5-27 BGall? .2 Cassius Dio

47 77 48 183, 190 43 65 54,65 65 41 65 97, 181 63 64 41 41,60 . 15 57

BGall 1.31 BGa1l2.1

57 77 72

BGa1l2.3 '111

28r

66 4,4 90

4°.3.2 49.22.2 51.r6.1-2 5u8.2-3 53.26. r;-3 53.33.1;-2 58.26 59.17

II5 99 61 85 175 85 232 122, 197

59.:n.3-5

120

Fam.4.18.5 Fam. 15.4.IO

45 45 90 II4 IIO

Leg.2.23.59 Leg. Agr. 2.95 Off. 1.61 Phil. 1. 13.31 Phil. 2.36.9° Rep. 4.3.3

38 155 196 48 48 204

Caee.72 Cat.4.3 Dom. 66

195

47 77 II2

26.89.1 37.2.6 38.30.1-2

3.8.4 Cicero

BCiv 1.84 BGall 1.19 BGall 1.28

72 65 II3 61,91 77

60.3~.5 237" '79.27.5 247 Chariton, Chaere,asand Callirhoe

Caesar

INDEX OF PASSAGES DISCUSSED

CILF

Frontinrts,

725-'731 Cornelius Nepos Hann.7.2-3 Q. Curtius 3.12.21 4.II.5-6 7.2.18

2.II.6

Heroclian 3.2.3-4 Herodotus

61 185 182

192

Dio Chrysostom Oro 49.5 Diodorus Siculus 16.2.2-3 20.104.3-4 21.18 24.10.2 28.15.1 31. 18.1 31.26.5 32.6.1-4

n.6.II9-236 Horace

Hyginus;De 18

Lat. Lat. Lat. Lat.

9, 189 78, 129 9, 82, 94 196 53 44, 55, 182 182 58 71, 102

9.4.1 9.5.4 9.8.2 9.17.3-4

2.13.1-II 2.16.9 9.5.8--9 9.14:I3-16 9.15.7-8

175 85 85 155

10.10.4-5 10.Il.13 21.6I.5-8 22.20.IIi' 22.22.6-,.21

munitione eastrorum, 87

John Malalas 230.1O-Il Josephus AJ 2.3°0-3°6 AJ 11.3°3 AJ 13.247-249 AJ 15.25-3° AJ 15.343 AJ 16.6 AJ 16.90 AJ 16.106 AJ 17.20-21 AJ 17.53 , AJ 17.146147 AJ 17.188-19°' AJ 18.39-42 AJ 18.47-48 AJ 18.51 AJ 18.96 AJ 18.104-105 AJ 20.36-37 BJ 1.II8 BJ 1.454 BJ3.3 Justin, Epit. 7.3.2 24.5 42.5.7

192

Eumenius Pan. Pan. Pan. Pan.

Livy 1.4.7

155

12.3.328

33.15.1-2 57 Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Ant. Rom.

6.30.1 6.62.5 8.43.4 14.6.2-3 17.1.2-3

Juvenal 2.166-170

22.33.5 23.4.7-8 23.7.2 23.31.II 25.7.II-13

II9 160

158 190 44 70 41 89 206 63

1.43.1 1.58.5-59.2 5.31-35

Carm. 1.22.15-16 Carm. 1.26.5 Carm.2.2.17 Carm. Saee. 45

161 161 1°9 108

Digest 48.4.1 49.14.31-32

1.1-4 1.IlO Homer

Dessau (Inseriptiones Latinae Seleetae) 1 101 843 846 985 986

Strat.

8.263-265

De Viris fllustribus 13

INDEX

163 164 165 163 282

3°

26.49.1-16 26.50

168 183 187 70 193 142 157 142 143 143 143 143 143 146 176, 228 228 44 II7 146 182 142 46 44 122 84

28.34.7-,.10 32.2.3-5 32.26.5-8 32:26.16-18 33.1J.I4 33.22.9 33.3°.10 34.27.7-8 34.32. II-12 34.5°.10 34.51.6 34.52 35.31.4-6 36.35.12-13 36.39-40

¡¡¡,

37.25.12 38.24 38.28-29 39.35-2-3 39.46.6 39.47.1-10 39.53.1-II 4°.5.2 40.5.7-8 40.6.4 40.7.4

OF'})ASSAGESDISCUSSED

53 98

4o.II.12 4°.15.7 40.20.3-4 4o.21.10-II 4°.23.1-2 40.23.7-II 4°.34.14, 4°.55 4L20.9'-13

55 98 48 71, 102 54' 72 60

42.19.4-5/" 42.39.4-8 44.7.5 45.14.5 45.31.9 45.42.6""II

199 83

155 82, 196

4° 185 186 186 53,.87 22,94 61, 134 17,56 5°, 89 50,89 16,50 3 99 2,3 .91 91

Lucan,

132 133 7 7 7 7 5, 51 7 159, 168 216 156

48, 100;

7° 5, 51 203 61,:80

Pharsalia.

8.129-133 Lucian, True History 1. 10-26 2.20

73 178 151

Mon. Ane. (Augustus, Res Gestae) 32

Oppian, Halieutika cL.412-43° Ovid Her.6.122 Her.l1.U3 Met.Í.164-252Met. 5.523 . Met. 8.48

2 2

1,97 41,59 41,59 99 59,60 191, 196

17, 85, 104 226

79 75 75 91 75 1'98

Parthenius

42, 55, 65 6, 132 216

Amat. narro 14 Pausanias

137, 191

7.10.12 8.3°.9 Plautus, Poenulus 985-1031

2°5 2°9

Philo, On Joseph, Pliny the Elder, HN 5.9 34.13.29

6, 8, 132, 158 6 6 7 3 7

Pliny the Younger Pan. 12.1-2

283

162 48, 57 205 83, 196 124

INDEX OFPASSAGESDISCUSSED

INDEX OF'PASSAGES,DISCUSSED

'.'

"i' ,

Plutarch Aem. 33.4 Aem. 37 Ale. 9 Caes. 23.3 Cam. 33 Cato Maj. 9.2-3 Cato Min. 30.3'-4 Flam. 9.5 Flam. 14.2 Mor. 197A Mor. 178€' Mor. 215B Mor. 235B Mor. 248E Mor. 250B-"F Mor. 312E-313A Mor. 659F Mor. 865B-D Nie. 27.2 Pero 28,1

155 lI5 187 2°4, 213 187 3 41 48 68

4° 4°

Pyrrh. 4.4 Rom. 16.2

137 17, 189 187

Polyaenus, 1.47.2 4.3.30 4.6.17 5.3.4 7.23.2 8.31 8.55

9° 187 81

31.23-24 31.29.8 32.3.14 34.2.2 35.6 36.3--6 36.9.2-17 36.lI-13 38.3.8-13 38.11.7-lI 38.13.5-9

150, 175 53 57,61

Strat.

Polybius 1.16.4 1.68.3 1.83.2-4 3.4.12- 13 3.11. 7 3.48.12 3.98-99 6.54.3 10.11.4

66 43 40 192 61 196 57

Pomporuus 2.96

220 182 221 222

Propertius 4'11.73

154 205 60, 181 2 2°4-2°5

Thye~te$)519 Silius:Iciilicus,

PIÚÚ:ijl0.485-+490 Pkn.,iJ.S28 Strabo 1.2.9 '

203 218

4.5.3 6.4.2'

167 2°3 2°3,2°4 62, '131 15, 89, 210 204, 206, 208 205 221

11. 14. 15 16'!T.28

83, 196 187 93 )

Calig. '19 Calig. 36 Calig.44-46

Atin. I2.WSlI ,Ann. 13.6-9

Ann. 15.1 Ann.15.6-18 Ann. 15.3° Germ.8.1 Hist. L31 Hist.2.1

180

HisC~.28 Thucydides 3.37""'48 4.17-20

I'j'o 'lI5 122, 197

243 ", 181,243 88 46' 77 , '1O 10

Vitruvius 172

Tacitus Agr.2{).I--'21.2' Agr. 38.3-39.1 Agr. 43.2 Ann. 1.44 Atin.2.1-2

Mela

Varr(). Ling. 5.159 Vergil' Aen. 1.421-449' Aen.4.173-195 Georg.4

149,175,.244

120 120 145 146, 176, 226

175

17° 95 .)'17° ,

Quintilian 1.1.4

156

Sallust, Jug. 6.3 9.3

147 147

285

284

2]2 135, 233 195, 233 21; 234,237 136, 238 73, lI8, 146 24° "242 242 '242 243

197

Tib.49 Tit.3.2

64, 214 214 2°5 2°5 205,221 206 206

232 236 23° 163

2{6~;:-84

Ann.:,~.43'&:'¡' Ann.Uil6..,..18

170, 174

Aug..21.2 AUg:28 Caes. 25..2

Ann.

Annc'J.42-43 Ann.6.31-32 Ann.6:37 '

23 lI4, lI6 72, 14° 153 145, '181

17.3.12 SuetoruUS

21, 236 23° 23° 229

Ann. 3.12~15

187 ,76

16:273;, , Phaedra85c.W

Ann..2.9-1O Ann. 2.43 Ann. 2.55-56 Ann. 2.58 Ann. 2:88

Sene¡;:athe)Younger ad'Mare. de.Gonsol

23 2°4 62

38.21-22 39.5

157

6.5:( 9.6.3

7 159, 216 156 202, 221 202

28.13 30.13.1-lI 3°.18'5 3°.25.1 3°.29 30.32.1-12 31.2 31.lI-15

101.6

Probo 14.2~3 ,66 Seneca the Elder, Contr.

6, 7, 216 6

26.1.1-'7 27.15.4 28.6

54.6

ScriptoresHistoriaeAugustae Ant. PiuS9.1O 44

2, 3 40 59 191,212 8 6

23.2.2-9 23.2.9-lI 23.3.6-9 23.7.1-3 23.1O-lI

123

90 49 220

21.3.3 21.11.9 21.38

44 8 1, 196 187 206

97, 181

24, 13°, 18í; 190 61

18.13.4-5 18.39.5

57, 182 158

Pompo 45.4 Pompo 48.6 Pompo 7°.4 Publ. 18-19

Rom. 29 Sert. 14 Sert. 25.4 Thes. 19.5-7

10.18.7-15 10.19 10.38.1-3 14.8.7

158 160

iiIi

".. "

"..

...

GENERALINDEX

Caligula,120, 12I. See a/soSuetonius and procession 197

over Bay ofNaples,

and school for German ,protected 145

GENERALINDEX

I!I

Adherbal 21

(son ofMicipsa

adolescence,

Ariarathes V ofCappadocia, Ariovistus, 57

,c'

156

111

Armenes (son ofNabis ofSparta), 3 Armenia. See Tacitus, Juvenal, Tigranes (three entries), Tiridates (king of Armenia), Zeno Arminius (chieftain ofCherusci), 20-21, 236

ofNumidia),

154-156

adoption, 127 Adrianople, Batde of, 21, 53 Aemilius Paullus, Lucius, 97, 127, 167 Aeneas, 9, 78 Aetolian League, hostages from, 2, 10, 13, 15,41, 157

l1li

55,65,

Chariton;'Chaereas'and Callirhoe, 76

Atríum Líbertatís, 87, 156, 251 auctoritas, 95 Augustodunum (AutUn, France), school for Gallic children in, 163-165

Charops 6fEpirus, 20-21, 156 Chiomara (Galatian hostage, toRoman centurion), 191,212 Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 38

lIIiII

and German hostages, 180 and Herod the Great, 142-144

Agricola, Gnaeus Julius (governor of Britain), 72, 120, 121, 149, 244, 249 Alexander the Great, 43, 48, 58, 61, 185 Antioch, alleged Romanization of, 168-169, 250 Antiochus III (Seleucid king), 13, 103, 144, 157. See a/so Seleucid monarchy Antiochus IV (Seleucid king) as hostage in Rome, 13, 16, 89, 158 as king ofthe Seleucids, 62, 159-160, 166-170, 216

hostages frolD, 42-43,

Artabanus (king ofParthia). SeePartbia ,

h~stages from Britain,

on figudtive'hostages politi2s, 45-46;,

and IDyrian hostages, 11,65' and Juba 11, 138 and Parthian hostages, 84-87, 135, 226

on,Caesar's 114

iñ domestic ,',

on hostages from Cilicia, 110-111 Cilicia, hostages from; 110 Claudius(emperor ofRome), 136, 146. See also Tacitus

104-108,

Commodus (emperor ofRome), 47 conferences, secured by hostages, 47, 100-101 Corbulo,

Gnaeus Domitius

and hostage from Tiridates, 182 and hostages ttom Vologaeses, 73, 146

as a boy,

on Caesar's hostages from Britain, 115 on Caligula's triumphoverBayof Naples, 122 on Parthian hostage of 20S BCE, 85, Cato the Younger, 187 Cephallonia, 66

Augustus (also Octavian) and Britain, 116

Agathocles (tyrant ofSyracuse), 192 Agenaric (Alamannic hostage in Rome), 151

as characterized by Tacitus, 23']-238, 240-244,245-247,249,252 competition with Quadratus, 118-119, 241,249' memoirs of, 119 Coriolanus, Gaius Marcius, 182 Cossutius, Decimus(Roman architect); 169 Crassus, Marcus Licinius; 111 Dacia, 253 hostages from, 246 Decebalus, 253 Demetrius(son ofPhilip V ofMacedon) as ambassador in Rome, 5-'7 as hostage in Rome, 216

3-4, 97, 158,

conspiracyagainst, 7-8;132-133 release of, 41, 59, 60 Demetrius (son ofSeleucus IV ofthe rSeleucids) as hostage in Rome, 15, 16,,41,62,89, 131-132, 158 escape of, 66,:2.10-211' Digest and law encouraging Romanization

hostages, 160, 224 and law prohibiting 119-120

murder ofhostages,

¡¡,

appears obliquely in Ovid, Metamorphoses, 92, 198 as imperial pateifamilias in Strabo, 140 autobiography (non-epigraphic) of, 104 commandeers hostages in Alexandria, 61

Appian on Iberian hostages, 65 on origins of Third Punic War, 64 Appius Claudius (consul of 495 BCE), 44, 53 Ara Pacis (Altar ofPeace), 105-108, 133-134, 170, 238-239, 245-246, 248

nearly loses OC,tavia as hostage, 183 Bithys (son ofCotys 80-81, 89

ofThrace),

Boü, hostages frolD, 4, 99 Britain, hostages from, 114. See Agricola; Julius Caesar

286 /'

20-21,

hostages, 150

from hostageship

Callicrates'(opponent ofPolybius), 203 Capua, youth of, as hostages, 185""187 Caracalla (emperor ofRome), 247 Carthage hos,tages from, in Second Punic War, !.j.-5; 10, 13, 14, 15-16,49-52,54,88, 189;,157;162 ¡,,; hostages ttom, before Third Punic War, 63-65, 66, 214 Cassius Dio

Achaean League, hostages from, 11, 19, 90,203-205,213. Seea/so Polybius Achilles Tatius, Leucippe and Clitophon, 198-í99, 252

122,

61,

a/so

CleopatraSelene, clientela, 20-22 ']'

139;"171

Clodius Pulcher, Publius, 90, 117 Cloelia, 9,94, 182, 192 ambiguous status of, as a hostage, 81-84 as mannish, 195-197 bronze statue of, 83, 196 coercion absence of, in hostage-taking, 71-'74 failure of, in hostage-taking, 62-66 presence of, in rhetoric of hostage-taking, 55

Dio Chrysostom, 192, 240-244, 249 Divico (Helvetian chieftain), 112 Domitian (emperor dowry, 135

ofRome),

education ofnon-Romans, 156-157,

120, 121

20-21,

164

ethnicity and diplomacy, 5 hybrid forms of, 28-35, 78-'79, 129, 161, 251 Etruscans, 9. Seealso Cloelia

287

GENERALINDEX

fatherhood, categories of, 126-129 Fides, Temple of, 74, 156 Flamininus, Titus Quinctius, 1,6,48,91, 132 Flavus (brother of Arminius), 236 fosterage, 126 Fulvius Nobilior,

mu,ttial exchange p~liticallegitimacy 146

Hyginus, 81'

Marcus, 42

hostages &om, held by AUgÜstus, '106. See also Ara Pacis

indemnity, sectired(or ;40"'-42,49

not)by'hostages;

rndibilis (Spanish chieftain);56,90

,14-6

MarcusAurelius , ".'.161.

submits hostages to Metellus;' 66 Julia (daughter ofJulius Caesar), Julius Caesar, Gaius, 138 and reception ofhis Comméntarii, 1I4-1I7,250 on hostages in civil war, 47 onhostages trom Britain, 1I3-1I7 on hostages trom.Gaul, 1I, 57,61,65, 66,72,77,91, 1I2-1I3, 250 Julius Civilis, Gaius, 77 Julius Sacrovir, Gaius, 163 Jupiter Optimus Maximus Philip V sacrifices to, 59 Temple of, in Antioch, 159, 168, 250 Juvenal, Satire 2, 199-200,252

ancient vocabulary for, 17-18, 39 and Italian towns of detention, 89-90 as ambiguous category, 16-22 as metaphor far couple's offspring, 75-'76 as untrustworthy heirs, 145-148 competition for, 1I7-120 demographic characteristics of, 13-16 false representations of, 120-125 in domestic politics, 44-47, 51 influence of, on Roman culture, 151 living conditions of, 87-90

(emperor

gives so..ntO,conspira:tors,

18, 138-139,

Part1¡.ep'Ílls, ,m, 191

lJ7;

hos~ilge~&Pm1\rtaq'Wus;ill'37fE, 122'

136. See also Tacitus .