lecture3

Page 1

http://rashidislamiccenter.com/

, , -./ 0 1 2 34 ! " # $ %& ' ( ) * + ! "# $%& '5678 9): ;< =>?%@AB C+D 5%E F G 2H D IJK; 4%LMA%N OQ P RS< DT F UV W X Y Z G 2 [

\ L ] ' ^ U_ D ` a b A %LM D c d e f f A Z g h Q P L < n y P vw x jol k m ' ) %p 1 < E q8 rs 2 tu # <i S Q P A h

~8 < ' 9 : y P LW R S < }} U { |w A zz ' E78 n ADjlom ' 4 < D 2 ' < DEL 4 B </ < }}U { |wA zz'EL َ َ ُّ َ ْ ْ َ ِّ َ ْ ْ َ ْ َ َْ ْ َ​َ َ َ َ‫ﻚ ا ي َﺧﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﺎن ﻣ‬ َ ‫ـﻚ ْاﻷ ْﻛ‬ َ ‫ـﻦ َﻋﻠَـﻖ ) ( اﻗ‬ ‫‘‘ اﻗﺮأ ﺑِﺎﺳ ِﻢ رﺑ‬ ( ) ‫ـﺮ ُم‬ ‫ـﺮأ َورﺑ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫اﻹ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ( ) ‫ﻖ‬ ِ ِ ِ ٍ D .

D vw D I W O D I S L < vwzz }} (34,LE L ¡¢£ ¤¥¦§ ¦§¡ ¨¢©¡ ª« ¬ª­® ¯ª®£ ¤§ª °®¡¢¦¡£ ¡±¡®¬ ¦§¥¨² ³ ´¡ °®¡¢¦¡£ ©¢¨ «®ª© ¢ °µª¦ ª« ¶µªª£· ¡¢£³ ¢¨£ ¬ª­® ¯ª®£ ¥¸ ¦§¡ ©ª¸¦ ²®¢°¥ª­¸³ َ ْ ‫ َﻓ‬O¹7 \ Dº »¼;[ ^ ½¾RS< D¿%E 1 Q ) pِ ‫ــﺮﺘ ِت َو‬ DELFÃL Ä LSÅ Æ OQ P DÀ E AZ g h q8 Á R S ½ ¾ D 5  ¹7 ; Ç B s¼;[ RS< DÈÉOQ P %E 2ÊËÌ <

0


http://rashidislamiccenter.com/

(L UY ÍkÎ ÏÑÐÒ Ó½SÕ Ï Ð ÑÒÓ½SÔ Õ' ÖLA ×SUY Ø234 Q ( , ä; }} ãzzAÛÜ 2 ÝÞ ( B ß àá â + ;< D ( ÙÚÍÎ SQ P , ' ( ) â ; }} ÍÎzz D F å æ çÎ %è éê S Q P

ë, ');ÍÎ DF Aìë)'5í)ä;ãîïðDF RSåçÎ ñ È { A ì ë 5 ò 0 f ' ó < D { ô L ä ) ñ D B./ A çÎ þ ý %E D( s ã{ ó< ¿õ %èö÷ Sø ùúE%ûüD

{ A S çÎ L S %è ú 0 ' ^ U_ D 5 6 ã , F L U

æ çÎ Q P A

‫ ۓ‬ú O Q P R S %è D 5 ÍÎ ,

U / '^U_D56 ÁÍÎ0 %7 D

D È

L

D È A %û S < E ì ë S Ì E ì ( s ÍÎ O َ ٰٓ َ َ َ ْ ُّ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ َ َ ‫ـﺎت ِا‬ A ì, ö D(ÍÎ‫ﻰﻟ ا ْھ ِﻠھَـﺎ‬ ِ ‫ ِان اﷲ ﻳﺄ ﻣ ُﺮ ﻛﻢ ان ﺗﺆدوا اﻻﻣﺎﻧ‬Í ##" D û& $% #" D º! F

(L

'

FODÈ78 LW tu# 50 , Y] D52( L0 234 2: Õ

; ' 5ò %E B) LD* { +; S / ,, FO ; Õ E : zzAÛÜ 2Ýl-.Ð / 012)D34512;U 6D A S ÕE 7 ( 2,8, 9D( }} ' zzE }} + َ َ ْ ُْ ُ َْ َ​َ ُ ْ َ ْ َْ​َ َ ْ ُ ْ ٌْ َ ٌَ ْ ُ ٌ َ​َ َ​َ ُْ َ ‫ﺠﺒَﺘﻜ ْﻢ‬ ‫ ٍﺔ وﻟﻮ أﻋ‬J‫ﺮﺸ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺆ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮﻴ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺆ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ k ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ت‬ A ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫وﻻ ﻳﻨ‬ ِ ‫ﺮﺸ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻜﺤﻮا اﻟﻤ‬

(C '=] DEF] ?@ DA ¹ B , ^> 4 ¹Û: UY ;<=

}} GH'=, W Do not marry the polytheist women, unless they come to believe (in Islam); a Muslim slave-girl is better than a polytheist woman, even though she may attract you

] I JJ S =BK L M N O %@ A Ps ¹7 DT F A : ] ) ] D , A ì % ; , D ‫ ۓ‬Q æ çÎ ) R S R D %S % ;

1


http://rashidislamiccenter.com/

VW O = %@DBL%;L2,U{ JJY‫ۓ‬î

ì ;TO = %@

# $ %& A Y 4 X Y ñ D ( Z [ Ä L R ' E78 S 4 : UY ; <= < F ) < D \ ; ]^G _ Á4 % s ! " f# D cB d e b DBL4`a2Û: ; i j }} k

' zz A h 2 34 D}}

+ E }z

' zz ; p , Og : )

'; / ^>l {Aá m+^n < â;U \ D(o ¹

(L Up V g%½S34 t ) uv ] O )Pq r ó S 4 I ͽ A % s 2 34 tu # FO w Õ%x ðöy D ( BL% s 2 zw U{| } O ~ S < ' ( F78 ' ( A ] 2 + D ( l w | ) L Y s |w { | ] " %@'`78

<iS S ] ! "# $%&

Á ] O , ' -L O r _ Q P ' ( EL O Q P tu # ' E78 U D ‫ۓ‬î

O34 / B D U 4 % 2 < # A' E78 Q P D w Vg

2 < A B U 7 % tu # A ' E78 Q P D w U g L

O 34 2 Q P ' ( EL O Q P tu # ' E78 ‫ ۓ‬p B , D ( { n

2 < A r/ B D U 4 % tu # A ' E78 Q P D w U g ¾ O r/ 2 Q P ' ( EL O Q tu # ' E78 ‫ ۓ‬p T÷ , D ( { n

$% D] ô L%j 2 / w Vg A , 2D w V g %½ ff " û& (L' ;! "# $%& A ] ْ َ ُ ْ َ َْ َ َ​َ َ ُْ َ ْ ُْ َ​َ َ ُْ َ َ ُ ؒ_‫ؒ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻘﺴﻄﻼ‬c‫ )ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺨﺑﺎر‬،‫إِن اﻟﻘﺮآن أﻧ ِﺰل ﺒﻟ ﺳﺒﻌ ِﺔ أﺣﺮ ٍف ﻓﺎﻗﺮءوا ِﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻴﺮﺴ‬ (h"ijk ،

}}ï w |< ½ ó A 2D(Ç V g %½ )zz

2


http://rashidislamiccenter.com/

s < 2Û|

234 Au P ½ þ ¢ £¤Ñ¥ ¡ ¦§

2 < ¨ D { © ; © ªL Á ] ö÷ 34 A Pu½ 'À { ¬ )Au P ½ ó< D5Á 6s2 «%2% % ß%E } ó S 2 34 A R ‫ ۓ‬G ‫ۓ‬s ­4~® 4¯ A° M± / Á ² ³ ´L/ n \/ O ~ S </ Q P Y 6 [ > A ² ³ ² ³ D Ç EL µ ,LE

َ َ َْ َ َ َ ْ َُ َ ‫( إِن‬16) ‫ﺠﻞ ﺑِـ ِﻪ‬ ‫ ﻻ ﺤﺗ ِّﺮك ﺑِ ِﻪ ﻟِﺴﺎﻧﻚ ِﺤﻛﻌ‬D%E 2· ¸Ì < DÈs LEÛ|¹ , ' D`¶ َ ُ َ ُ َ ُ ََْ َ َ َ َ ُ ُ َْ َ َ (19) ‫( ﻋ ﻢ إِن َﻋﻠﻴْﻨَﺎ َﻧﻴَﺎﻧَ ُﻪ‬18) ‫ﺎه ﻓﺎﺗ ِﺒ ْﻊ ﻗ ْﺮآﻧ ُﻪ‬ ‫( ﻓﺈِذا ﻗﺮأﻧ‬17) ‫َﻋﻠﻴْﻨﺎ ﻤﺟ َﻌﻪ َوﻗ ْﺮآﻧ ُﻪ‬ (O Prophet,) do not move your tongue (during revelation) for (reciting) it (the Qur‘an) to receive it in hurry. It is surely undertaken by Us to store it (in your heart), and to let it be recited (by you after revelation is completed). Therefore, when it is recited by Us (through the angel), follow its recitation (by concentration of your heart). Then, it is undertaken by Us to explain it.

Bº n S [ S[

» O Q P ó S ¼ LE O 34 ' F78 ½ O Q P tu # A

] ' L 78 Iµ ¾ AQ P LWtu# D{% ß2 ´L/ ~ Bº LEOQ ¿ / À / Q P , ÂL/ e Í %E Q ÂL ' Ã D Ä{ Á P R A DÀÈ~®,LE ;34 < ÅÆ;! "# $Ç? L ;)Û|< Des %@ A Ê S ½ ´ m S ËÌ ^Í Q DÀ { Î ; Ï Ð. E Ñ ÉL Õ

øf <DB Ò B C+ D Lk Ó½S " D`c 4LE ~ S< { ¨D`ÕL{ÁÖ2Í S34 O 4 = ÓÔQ P

) LA× < w´'ÀJKØ ;¼ LE Ù34 O 4 = ÓÔLW { , ' { Ý FO S < ‫ ۓ‬U ´K UY ; ð DÀ A Ú 2 ÛÜ ó S ;\ ]Þ _ S4L 7ß ´ O Q Ó = ÔU

D -L Ö 2 34

,Là %@ D ` a c ´L/ A á O UY ¨ c4 LE Vâ ¹ O 34 , DT BL 4 ã

3


http://rashidislamiccenter.com/

A Uä å æ / Q P Y æ çÎ ì S 4 %è w FO > ' 5 c78 =rW N 2 Uï è Ù A PBé ê D ‫ۓ‬è , ' D ÕL 78

ç S Õ

íîFO' D 4ï- _ 'BwÍ78ð )O! " ë# 'ì KØ ;U "ñfò û& $% ‫ ۓ‬¹ óô< DÀ õ ö 34 6 ÷ óôBÜ ò ] 2 4 = ÓÔ A%ÎÁ B ø =ǽ %@ D B = N þ %@ DL= N %@ D=ú %@ D=û %@ , ü S Ýý ‫ۓ‬ù A %@ D ? = N # %@ D,= ´ V %@ D=) M t = N %@ D <M = N # %@ D D= %@D=>?%@D = N# %@D= N# %@D=) %@D = N# 54

x ,, =

/ %@

~® ,LE | Ã A % S n < D Ç EL ,LE A R ‫ ۓ‬G é ó S 4 ' O UV± DT L 2 Uï zw A 7 < ' ó < DÀ L x 2 34 ¹ Y s L Vâ Y ó < D ` ¹ L S ,, t%* ò 2 O ü $ tu # ‫ ۓ‬S < D L x 2 </ ¹ D ó' Þ O U _L DÀ

; U w ] ] ' T BL 78

µ %*\ A 234 ó< D`c LE! "S^U #S / {SÁ D($A%&%& üe %E 234 ' S\ DÇ­ ;

[ )± DE78 * ; +O34 ! "# $%& , üS 4õO34 O Q = , N ^ %@ P Y 6 [ Q P > D À 4 )± 2 [ ó S Q P A ' 5 c78 ) ) Q P > D ` ¶ /0 Û| 2 U 1 S 2 3 4 S Q P D- IY . c + Q P D ß A r: 4

; ; 9 Õ E B5 FO 2 6 A Y 6s 7 8

c78 Q P Y < û A > A

B D UC { D E A D ( FG HI B J

<>Uä ?VS 4@O Y < û4¯A>'^U_D s=A Da SU&ï ÕL 78ÛK 2< Q P Y 6 L M 8 FO A< Y D N4 wA }}vwzz

Í R " P e Q c O½

4


http://rashidislamiccenter.com/

‫ۓ‬ù A

D ` ÕL S 8 S [ )± =ÓÔ , ü S =), N ^ %@

N T %@ D=U N ,V %@ D =) %@ D ; = N %@ D W = N M %@ D=Ýý ‫\ۓ‬L ó S ] 5 4 Yx ,, =Z N p %@ D=[ N ), %@ D=Xï "f_L^ L # " B Ò Q Y `FO;34 >'À) ;! "# $%& 5c78 a = %@ B Ò ‫ۓ‬s c R S %E Ud Ud A % Ud ' ` ÕL 78 ½ ) O [ b; S e D Uf2g.,LE %E Í ) ó < DÀ h i; A ü ö÷ A 7 </ # " E n D ¿ 6s o Uä5 2 U §s Uj S k L D U ; S lp D UW' 2 m D U÷ i " r 5‫ۓ‬îp q ;Si;E E + AÍ s_ ! " # $ %& À , Y t ] ; 34 A u P ½ Û| < ÓÔ ð Á Ó½ S < DÀ A ° 2 U÷ i Ju ¨ DÀ { A ° 2 ± b , v Y DÀ B s F G S R ¼ ) D `w ¯ <i Í %E ó SL LLE_ 4 F oÍ %E Ax] Fy z2 / Á S R S = %@ DÀ {N %| ¿ Significance of the First Ten Days of Zul Hijjah 1. Allah has taken oath of ten nights in Soorah Al-Fajr. According to the majority of the commentators of Qur’ãn, the nights are those of the (first) ten days of Zul Hijjah. 2. Abdullah Ibne ‘Abbãs radiyallahu anhu related that the Prophetsallalahu alayhi wasallam said, “Good deeds performed on other days are not superior to those performed on these (first ten days of Zul Hijjah).” The Companions radiyallahu anhum inquired, “Not even Jihãd?” He replied, “Not even jihãd, except for that person who goes out putting himself and his wealth in danger and does not return with anything.” (Bukhãri) 3. Abdullah Ibne ‘Abbãs radiyallahu anhu narrated that Rasoolullahsallalahu alayhi wasallam said, “On no other days are good deeds more liked by Allah than on these ten days (i.e. The first ten days of Zul Hijjah).” The Sahãbah radiyallahu anhum asked, ” O Rasoolullah ! Not even Jihãd in the Way of Allah?” Rasoolullah sallalahu alayhi wasallamreplied, “Not even Jihãd in the Way of Allah, except for that person who goes out with his life and wealth and does not return with anything.” (Aboo Dãwood, Tirmizi, Ibne Mãjah) 4. Aboo Hurayrah radiyallahu anhu related that Rasoolullah sallalahu alayhi wasallam said, “On no days is the worship of Allah desired more than in the (first) ten days of Zul Hijjah. The fast of each of these days is equal to the fast of a whole year, and the worship of each of these nights is equal to the worship of Laylatul Qadr.” (Tirmizi, Ibne Mãjah) 5. The mother of the believers, Hafsah radiyallahu anhaa reports that Rasoolullah sallalahu alayhi wasallam used to fast the (first) nine days of Zul Hijjah. (Nasã’ee, Ahmad, Aboo Dãwood) 6. Abdullah Ibne ‘Umar radiyallahu anhu related that Rasoolullahsallalahu alayhi wasallam said, “No days are as weighty with Allah and so liked by Him for good deeds than the first ten days of Zul Hijjah. So on these days increasingly read Subhãnallah, Lã ilãha illallãh, Alhamdulillah and Allahu Akbar.” (Musnad Ahmad)

5


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.