Aqiqah

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'Aqiqah ‫ « ُك ُّل‬:‫ قال‬-‫ صلى هللا عليه وسلم‬- ‫ أن رسول هللا‬- ‫ رضي هللا عنه‬- ‫عن سمرة بن جندب‬ ُ ‫ وي‬،‫ تُذ َبح عنه يوم السابع‬،‫غالم َر ِهينةٌ بع َقي َق ِته‬ .‫ أخرجه أبو داود‬... .»‫ ويُس َّمى‬،‫سه‬ ُ ‫ُحلق رأ‬ )٥٦٠٧ ‫(جامع األصول‬ Allah’s Prophet ‫سلَّ َم‬ َ ُ‫صلَّى هللا‬ َ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو‬ َ said: “Every baby is held as if in mortgage up to his 'Aqiqah. So, on his seventh day, sacrifice should be made on his behalf, his head should be shaved, and he should be given a name. (Abu Dawud) Aqiqah on WordPress, Aqiqah on Archive, Aqiqah on Issuu, Aqiqah on Scribd

In 'Arabic, 'Aqq means to cut. 'Aqiqah is named so because of its double aptness with the ceremony: slaughtering and cutting of a sacrificial animal, and cutting and shaving of the baby’s hair1. 'Aqiqah was one of the several sacrifices customary among the 'Arabs even before Islam2. Islam retained this sacrifice with the holy Prophet ‫سلَّ َم‬ َ ُ‫صلَّى هللا‬ َ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو‬ َ himself carrying out 'Aqiqah for his grandsons. It seems one of the purposes behind 'Aqiqah is to highlight the Islamic principle of publicizing Halal and lawful acts. We see this principle applied in the Halal act of marriage, which builds a pure and pious bond between a man and a woman. The Shari’ah prescribes Walimah-feast to ensure sufficient publicity to the event. Likewise, when a child is born out of this Halal relationship, his lineage too should be given publicity so that other people in the society get to know. This could well be the wisdom behind the Sunnah of 'Aqiqah.

Status of 'Aqiqah  'Aqiqah is Sunnah. According to the famous view of Imam Abu Hanifah, 'Aqiqah is just permissible, not compulsory or Sunnah3, based on Hazrat 'Ali’s report4 that the sacrifice of Idul Azha has 1

Fath-ul Malik-il Ma'bud, Takmilah Al'azb-ul Maurud 373 Abu Dawud 2843 َ ‫غ َال ٌم ذَبَ َح شَاة ً َو َل‬ ُ ‫ ُكنَّا فِي ْال َجا ِه ِليَّ ِة إِذَا ُو ِلدَ ِأل َ َح ِدنَا‬:ُ‫ يَقُول‬،َ ‫سمِ ْعتُ أَبِي ب َُر ْيدَة‬ َّ ‫ فَ َل َّما َجا َء‬،‫سهُ بِدَمِ َها‬ َّ ‫ع ْب ِد‬ ‫اْلس َْال ِم‬ َ ‫عن‬ َ ْ‫ط َخ َرأ‬ َ :َ‫ قَال‬،َ‫اَّللِ ب ِْن ب َُر ْيدَة‬ ِ ْ ِ‫اَّللُ ب‬ »‫سهُ َونُلَ ِط ُخهُ بِزَ ْعف َ​َران‬ َ ْ‫ َونَحْ ِلقُ َرأ‬،ً‫ُكنَّا «نَ ْذبَ ُح شَاة‬ Hazrat Buraidah used to say: In the days of Ignorance when a baby got born to any of us, we would slaughter a goat and stain the baby with its blood. Then Allah brought Islam to us and we would now slaughter a goat, shave the baby’s hair, and smear him with saffron. 3 Badai' 5/69, 'Alamgiri 5/263 4 Correction: The author of Halalo Haram calls it Hazrat 'Aishah’s Hadith but the correct reporter, according to Nasbur Rayah is Hazrat 'Ali. َّ ‫َت‬ ُ ‫غ ْس ُل ْال َجنَابَ ِة ُك َّل‬ ُ ‫س َخ‬ ْ ‫سخ‬ َّ ‫صلَّى‬ َّ ‫سو ُل‬ ،‫غسْل‬ ُ ‫ قَا َل َر‬:َ‫ قَال‬،‫علِي‬ َ ‫ص ْو ُم َر َم‬ َ ُ‫اَّلل‬ َ ‫ع ْن‬ َ َ َ‫ َون‬،‫ص ْوم‬ َ َ‫ َون‬،‫صدَقَة‬ َ َ‫ "ن‬:‫سلَّ َم‬ َ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو‬ َ ‫َانَ ُك َّل‬ َ ‫س َخ‬ َ ‫الزكَاة ُ ُك َّل‬ َ ِ‫اَّلل‬ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َّ )٢٠٨/٤ ‫ (نصب الراية‬.‫ي كل ذبِيح‬ َ ‫سخَت األ‬ َ َ‫َون‬ ُّ ِ‫ضاح‬ 2

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