Thai language for communication

1

ภาษาไทย สาหรับผู้ใช้ภาษาไทย เป็นภาษาทีส่ อง

Thai Language for Communication (TLC)

2

คานา จุดมุ่งหมายของการทาหลักสูตรนี้คือ เพื่อใช้สอนภาษาไทย (การพูด)ให้กับชาวต่างชาติ โดย เนื้อหาจะเป็นเรื่องในชีวิตประจาวันทั่ว ๆ ไป แบ่งออกเป็น 20 บทเรียน สัญลักษณ์ที่ใช้แทนเสียงก็เป็น แบบง่าย ๆ ไม่ซับซ้อนจนเกินไป อีกทั้งยังทาให้สามารถออกเสียงได้ใกล้เคียงกับเสียงในภาษาไทยอีกด้วย จากประสบการณ์การสอนภาษาไทยให้ชาวต่างชาติที่ผ่านมาพบว่า ในแต่ละบทเรียนนั้นควรจะมี เนื้อหาไม่มากนัก ทั้งนี้เพื่อเป็นการเปิดโอกาสให้ผู้เรียนได้ฝึกพูดหลาย ๆ ครั้ง ซึ่งจะช่วยให้ผู้เรียนสามารถ จาคาศัพท์ หรือประโยคนั้น ๆ ได้ อนึ่งในหลักสูตรนี้ได้มีการนาภาษาอังกฤษเข้ามาใช้ในบางส่วนบาง ตอนเพื่อให้ง่ายต่อการอธิบายความหมายโดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งในกรณีที่ผู้สอน ไม่สามารถพูดภาษาของผู้เรียนได้

อธิตา ออร์เรลล์ ผู้จัดทา กันยายน

2551

3 Content Page Introduction Consonants Vowels Tone Number

1 2 3 4

1. Greeting (t©k t¨¨i) 1

5

2. Greeting (t©k t¨¨i) 2

9

3. Thank you & I’m sorry (khÌËp khun , khÏË tÁÚt)

11

4. Verbs (kh¨m gr¹ y¨¨)

12

5. Places (sª t¬¨n tº¸)

14

6. Direction (t»t t¨¨ng)

15

7. Transportations (g¨¨n khÞn sÛng)

16

8. Can you ……………… ? (………………… d«i m¬i ?)

17

9. …………… or …………… ? (…………… rãß …………… ?)

18

10. Do you understand ? (kh«Ú j¨¸ m¬¸ ?)

19

11. How much ? (t«Ú rª¸ ?)

21

12. Preposition (kh¨m bÇp p© bÛt)

22

13. ………………, right ? (……………… ch«¸ m¬i ?)

24

14. Occupations (¨¨ chº¸p)

25

15. Family (khrÍËp khru¨)

27

16. Days of the week (w¨n)

29

17. Months of the year (dߨn)

30

4 18. Time (w²² l¨¨)

31

19. Making an appointment (g¨¨n n©t m¬¨¸)

34

20. Classifiers (kh¨m l©k sª nª n¨¨m)

35

5

Consonants Thai consonants

ก ขฃคฅฆ ง จ ฉชฌ ซศษส ญย ฎด ฏต ฐถฑฒทธ นณ บ ป ผพภ ฝฟ ม ร ลฬ ว ห ฮ อ

Tone

Final consonants tone

g kh ng j ch s y d dt t n b bp p f m r l w h

k k ng t t i t t t n p p p m n n w -

ɔɔ

6

Vowels shot

long

ª ะ ¨¨ า ¹

ิ ¸¸

à

ี

ึ ßß ื

Ç ุ uu ู ´ เ -ะ ²² เ Ö แ- ะ ÕÕ แ Ñ เ-อะ ÐÐ เ-อ Û โ-ะ ÚÚ โ Ì เ-าะ ËË - อ ¨m

ำ

ai ไ, ไ ao เ - า

complex

tones

complex

tones

¹¨ เอียะ

¹+ª

¸¨ เอีย

¸¸ + ¨¨

ਠเอือะ

à+ª

ߨ เอือ

ßß + ¨¨

Ǩ อัวะ

Ç+ª

u¨ อัว

uu + ¨¨

7

Tone middle

low

falling

high

rising 0 = sÉun

1 = nàng 2 = sÏËng 3 = s¬¨m 4 = s¹¸ 5 = h«¨ 6 = hÛk 7 = j´t 8 = bpÖÕt 9 = g«¨Ú 10 = s¹p 100 = rÎËi 1,000 = pan 10,000 = màßn 100,000 = sÙÕn 1,000,000 = l©¨n

8

Number (jam nuan) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

11 s¹p ´t

12 s¹p sÏËng

13 s¹p s¬¨m

14 15 16 17 18 19 ………………………………….

20 yº¸ s¹p

21 yº¸ s¹p ´t

22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 …………………………………………………………………………………………….s¬¨m s¹p

91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….nàng rÎËi 101 nàng rÎËi nàng

999 1,000 …………………………………………………………………………………nàng pan

1,001 1,010 1,100 ……………………… 9,999 10,000 nàng pan nàng…………………………………………………………………………………………nàng màßn

10,001 10,010 10,100 11,000 99,999 100,000 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..nàng sÙÕn

100,050 509,247 740,000 999,999 1,000,000 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..nàng l©¨n

5,121,478 6,006,649 7,706,010 ……………………..10,456,789 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9 1.

Greeting (t©k t¨¨i) 1

khun

tº¸

pÂm

tº¸ nº¸ tº¸ n«n tº¸ nÁÚn

:

sª wªt d¸¸ khr©p

:

sª wªt d¸¸ kh«

d¹ ch¬n

kh¬o

r¨o

m¨n

cháß

ª r¨i ?

Ben:

khun cháß ª r¨i khr©p ?

Nandini:

d¹ ch¬n cháß Nandini kh«, khun l« kh© ?

Ben:

pÂm cháß Ben khr©p

tº¸ n¬i ?

m¨¨ jª¨k

khun l« ?

y¸n d¸¸ tº¸ d«¸ rÆu jªk

:

khun Nandini m¨¨ jª¨k tº¸ n¬i khr©p ?

:

bprª tµet India kh«, khun l« kh© ?

:

bprª tµet ¨ng gr¹t khr©p, y¸n d¸¸ tº¸ d«¸ rÆu jªk khr©p

:

chµn g¨n kh«

Note ………………………………khr©p ?

………………………khr©p

……………………………….kh© ?

………………………kh«

chµn g¨n

10

pÂm

d¹ ch¬n

m¨n

kh¬Ú

kh¬Ú

pȨk m¨n

m¨¨

------bǬn

pȨk kh¬Ú

ª r¨¸ ?

bp¨¸

from jª¨k

r¨Ú

tº¸ nº¸

tº¸ n¬¸ ?

to - - - - -  tãng

y¸n d¸¸ tº¸ d«¸ rÆu jªk kh«

= 5 Km rÚÚng r¸¨n

chµn g¨n khr©p

5 kilometer

11

bprª tµet Th¨¸

p¨¨ s¬¨ Thai

สวัสดี

Yº¸ bpÇn

Yº¸ bpÇn

P© m«¨

P© m«¨

Ang gr¹t

Ang gr¹t

Hello !

Ind¸¨

H¸n d¸¸

डॉ कर्ण सिंह

12

khÚn Th¨¸

¨¨ h¬¨n Thai

Yº¸ bpÇn

Yº¸ bpÇn

P© m«¨

P© m«¨

Fª rªng

Fª rªng

(Europian, American people, )

(Europian, American food)

Ind¸¨

Ind¸¨

13 2.

Greeting (t©k t¨¨i) 2

Nick

Nick: Sara: Nick: Sara: Nick:

Sara

sª b¨¨¸ d¸¸

sª wªt d¸¸ khr©p sª wªt d¸¸ kh« sª b¨¨¸ d¸¸ m¬¸ khr©p ? sª b¨¨¸ d¸¸ kh«, khun l« kh© ? sª b¨¨¸ d¸¸ khr©p

……………………… m¬¸ ?

m«¸

Note ………………………………… m¬¸ ?

S. + V. or Adj + (O.)

=

S. + V. (adj) + (O.) + m¬¸ ?

V. (adj) Yes, …… m«¸ + V. (adj) No, ……

a¨ h¬¨n th¨¸ ª rÌ˸

=

¨¨ h¬¨n th¨¸ ª rÌ˸ m¬¸ ? ª rÌ˸ (m«¨k) m«¸ ª rÌ˸

Exercise 1. p¨¨ s¬¨ th¨¸ y«¨k m¬¸ ?

……………………………………………….

2. khun chÍËp ¨¨ h«¨n India m¬¸ ?

……………………………………………….

3. bprª tµet th¨¸ rÎËn m¬¸ ?

……………………………………………….

4. …………………………………………………..?

……………………………………………….

5. …………………………………………………..?

………………………………………………..

14

+

ª rÌ˸

chÍËp

rÎËn

tÇuk

ng«¨¸

ngÈang

=

m«¸ chÍËp

d¸¸

n¬¨Ú / yen

rÎËn

pÕÕng

mǬk

yǬk

nàai

m¸¸

yÈng

p´t

m«¸ d¸¸

yen

nÎ˸ / n»t nÌ˸

m«¸ m¸¸

h¼w

15 3.

Thank you & I’m sorry! (khÌËp khun , khÏË tÁÚt)

khÌËp khun khr©p

y¸n d¸¸ khr©p

khÌËp khun khr©p

y¸n d¸¸ khr©p

khÎË tÜÚt khr©p

khÎË tÜÚt khr©p

m«¸ bpen r¨¸ kh«

Note

chÜÚk d¸¸ n© kh© !

l¨¨ gÌËn kh« !

16 4.

Note

Verbs (kh¨m gr¹ y¨¨)

:

jª bp¨¸ (tº¸) n¬¸ khr©p ?

:

jª bp¨¸ g¸n kh«¨Ú kh«

jª

=

will

lØ

=

and

:

jª bp¨¸ n¬¸ khr©p ?

:

:

jª bp¨¸ sâß khÎËng lØ bp¨¸ duu n¬ng kh«, khun l« kh© ?

jª bp¨¸ bprª chum khr©p

1. (khun jª) bp¨¸ n©¸ khr©p / kh©?

………………………………………

2. (khun jª) bp¨¸ n©¸ khr©p / kh©?

………………………………………

3. (khun jª) bp¨¸ n©¸ khr©p / kh©?

………………………………………

4. (khun jª) bp¨¸ n©¸ khr©p / kh©?

………………………………………

5. (khun jª) bp¨¸ n©¸ khr©p / kh©?

………………………………………

17

g¸n

t¨m

+

dàßm

¨¨ h¬¨n

kh«¨Ú

=

t¨m ¨¨ h¬¨n

=

sâß

n«ng

duu tÚÚ r© t©t

bprª chum

kh¬¨¸

yßßn

gɨ¸ dt¼¨Ú

t¨m ng¨¨n

s¹ng khÎËng

,

dÐÐn

nËËn

duu n¬ng

h¬¨ mÏË

18 5.

Places (sª t¬¨n tº¸)

bpr¨¸ s¨ n¸¸

rÚÚng p© y¨¨ b¨¨n

t© n¨¨ kh¨¨n

:

jª bp¨¸ n¬¸ khr©p ?

:

jª bp¨¸ bpr¨¸ sª n¸¸ kh«, khun l« kh© ?

:

jª bp¨¸ r©¨n ¨¨ h¬¨n khr©p

dtª l«¨t

rÚÚng r¸¨n

r©¨n ¨¨ h¬¨n

rÚÚng rÕÕm

w©t

rÚÚng ng¨¨n

bǬn

19 6.

Directions (t»t t¨¨ng)

:

rÚÚng p© y¨¨ b¨¨n bp¨¸ t¨¨ng n¬¸ khr©p ?

: dtrÚng bp¨¸, lØ l»¨Ú s©¨¸

& dtrÚng bp¨¸

t¨¨ng y×Õk

l»¨Ú s©¨¸

l»¨Ú khw¬¨

s¹¸ y×Õk

tª nÂn

f¨¸ dÕÕng

sª p¨¨n

: khun yÇu tº¸ n¬¸ khr©p ?

Where do you live ?

khun p©k tº¸ n¬¸ khr©p ?

Where are you staying ?

tº¸ nº¸

lØ

s¹¸ y×Õk f¨¸ dÕÕng

t¨¨ng n¬¸ ?

: d¹ ch¬n yÇu tº¸ Chiangmai kh« I live in Chiangmai

: pÂm p©k tº¸ rÚÚng rÕÕm Central khr©p I am staying in Central Hotel

20 7.

Transportations (g¨¨n khÞn sÛng)

: jª bp¨¸ n¬¸ khr©p ?

: bp¨¸ Grungteep (BKK) kh«

: bp¨¸ y¨ng ng¨¸ khr©p ?

: bp¨¸ r¿t f¨¸ kh«

Note

…………………………… + y¨ng ng¨¸ ? = (or yª¨ng r¨¸ ?)

r¿t

r¿t tour

r¿t dtÈu

khrá¨ng b¸n

dÐÐn

r¿t f¨¸

rߨ

khán

How…………………………… ?

r¿t m²²

r¿t f¨¸ dt«¸ d¸n (MRT)

jªk grª y¨¨n

lÚng

r¿t f¨¸ f©¨ (BTS)

Motorcycle

21 8.

Can you ……………… ? (………………… d«i m¬i ?) : pȨk khun pÈut p¨¨ s¬¨ th¨¸ d«¸ m¬¸ kh© ?

: d«¸ n»t nÌ˸, khun l« ? : m«¸ d«¸ kh« Note

Sentense + d«¸ m¬¸ ?

=

Can you …………………………………… ?

khun pÈut p¨¨ s¬¨ Th¨¸ d«¸ m¬¸ ? = d«¸ = m«¸ d«¸ =

Can you speak Thai?

Yes, I can.

No, I can ’t.

f¨ng

ª¨n

pÈut

r¸¨n

dtµn r¨m

Note

sÏËn

rÎËng pl²ng

kh¼¨n

khªp rÝt

lµn Guitar

t¨m ¨¨ h¬¨n

Mie Mie chÍËp rÎËng pl²ng, dtÖÕ John chÍËp lµn Guitar Mie Mie likes to sing but John likes to play Guitar.

22 9.

or

? (…………… rãß …………… ?)

:

khun chÍËp dàßm ch¨¨ rãß g¨¨ fÕÕ khr©p ?

:

d¹ ch¬n chÍËp dàßm

kh«

Exercise ………………………………….

rãß

?

……………………………………

rãß

?

……………………………………

rãß

?

Note kh¬Ú g¸n PIZZA

lØÕw

rãß

kh¬Ú jª g¸n PIZZA

kh¬Ú g¨m l¨ng g¸n PIZZA

pȨk kh¬Ú g¸n PIZZA lØÕw

y¨ng ?

jª

=

will

g¨m l¨ng

=

V.ing

lØÕw

=

already

23 10.

Do you understand ? (kh«Ú j¨¸ m¬¸ ?)

10.1

khun kh«Ú j¨¸ m¬¸ ?

:

=

Do yo understand ?

:

kh«Ú j¨¸ m¬¸ kh© ?

:

kh«Ú j¨¸ khr©p, kh«Ú j¨¸ kh«

kh«Ú j¨¸ kh«

:

m«¸ kh«Ú j¨¸ khr©p

10.2

khun s«¨p m¬¸ + sentence ?

:

:

=

Do you know…………?

khun s«¨p (rÆu) m¬¸ bpr¨¸ sª n¸¸ yÇu tº¸ n¬¸ khr©p?

s«¨p (rÆu) khr©p, dtrÚng bp¨¸ lØ l»¨Ú s©¨¸ khr©p

:

khun s«¨p (rÆu) m¬¸ pªt t¨¸ t¨m y¨ng ng¨¸ kh©?

:

m«¸ s«¨p (rÆu) kh«

24 10.3

khun rÆu jªk + object. + m¬¸ ?

:

:

m«¸ rÆu jªk kh«

:

:

10.4

khun rÆu jªk rÚÚng rÕÕm Amari m¬¸ khr©p ?

khun rÆu jªk rÚÚng rÕÕm Amari m¬¸ khr©p ?

rÆu jªk khr©p, yÇu tº¸ Pratunam

khÐи + bp¨¸. =

have you ever been to

:

khun khÐи bp¨¸ Chiangmai m¬¸ khr©p ?

:

khÐи bp¨¸ khr©p

khÐи + verb. = have you ever + eaten Thai food ?

:

:

khun khÐи g¸n ¨¨ h¬¨n Thai m¬¸ ?

m«¸ khÐи khr©p

25 11.

A: B:

C: D: C: D:

E: F:

How much ? (t«Ú rª¸ ?)

t«Ú rª¸ kh© ?

750 baht khr©p

A

B

C

D

nº¸ t«Ú rª¸ khr©p ?

55 baht kh« 50 baht d«¸ m¬¸ khr©p ? d«¸ kh«

PIZZA t«Ú rª¸ kh© ?

350 baht khr©p

E

F

26 12.

Preposition (kh¨m bÇp p© bÛt) n¬ng sãß p¸m lØ g¨¨ fÕÕ yÇu bÚn dtÝ

bpl¨¨ yÇu n¨¸ n©¨m

pȨk kh¬Ú yÇu dt«¸ dtÜn m©¨¸

rߨ yÇu dt«¸ sª p¨¨n

rÚÚng r¸¨n

bpr¨¸ sª n¸¸

w©t

rÚÚng r¸¨n yÇu kh«¨ng bpr¨¸ sª n¸¸ bpr¨¸ sª n¸¸ yÇu kh«¨ng w©t bpr¨¸ sª n¸¸ yÇu r© wª¨ng rÚÚng r¸¨n gªp w©t

27

n¬ng sãß

n¬ng sãß p¸m

n¨¨ l» g¨¨

d¸n sÏË

w×Õn dt¨¨

g«Ú º¸

dtÝ kh«¨ng l¬ng

khǬng nǬ

kh«¨ng n¨¸

ngÐn

bpª¨k g¨¨

grª bp¬Ú

tÚÚ r© sªp kh«¨ng bÚn

khǬng lǬng

kh«¨ng nÍËk

28 13.

……………………………, right ? (……………… ch«¸ m¬i ?)

: :

khun cháß Nandini ch«¸ m¬¸ khr©p ? ch«¸ kh«

Note Sentense + ch«¸ m¬¸ ?

=

……………………………………, right ?

khun cháß Nandini ch«¸ m¬¸ ? ch«¸ m«¸ ch«¸

= = =

You are Nandini, right ?

Yes, I am.

No, I am not.

:

khun m¨¨ jª¨k Nepal ch«¸ m¬¸ khr©p ?

:

m«¸ ch«u kh«, d¹ ch¬n m¨¨ jª¨k India kh«

1. khun chÍËp ¨¨ h¬¨n th¨¸ ch«¸ m¬¸ ?

…………………………………………………….

2. khun m¨¨ jª¨k yº¸ bpÇn ch«¸ m¬¸ ?

…………………………………………………….

3. khun cháß Ben ch«¸ m¬¸ ?

…………………………………………………….

4. khun r¸¨n p¨¨ s¬¨ th¨¸ ch«¸ m¬¸ ?

…………………………………………………….

5. ……………………………………………………?

…………………………………………………….

6. ……………………………………………………?

…………………………………………………….

7. ……………………………………………………?

…………………………………………………….

8. …………………………………………………..?

…………………………………………………….

29 14.

Occupations (¨¨ chº¸p)

:

:

:

khun t¨m ng¨¨n ª r¨¸ khr©p ?

d¹ ch¬n bp²n khruu kh«

r¨Ú bp²n n©k r¸¨n khr©p, kh«

:

pÞm bp²n p© n©k ng¨¨n bËË r» sªt khr©p

:

pÞm bp²n mÏË khr©p

:

d¹ ch¬n bp²n mÏË f¨n kh«

:

pÞm bp²n dt¨m rȨt khr©p

:

r¨Ú bp²n t© h¬¨n khr©p

30

:

d¹ ch¬n bp²n m×Õ b«¨n kh«

:

:

pÞm bp²n ch¨¨Ú n¨¨ khr©p

pȨk r¨Ú bp²n khÚn kh¬¨¸ khÏËng kh«

:

pȨk r¨Ú bp²n khÚn ng¨¨n rÚÚng ng¨¨n

:

pÞm bp²n n©k dÚn dtr¸¸ khr©p

:

pÞm bp²n n©k b¸n khr©p

:

pÞm bp²n p© n©k ng¨¨n khªp r¿t khr©p

:

pÞm m«¸ t¨¨m ng¨¨n khr©p

31 15.

Family (khrÍËp khru¨)

khrÍËp khru¨ p¨n r© y¨¨

s¬¨ m¸¸

m×Õ pÍË

lÈuk

lÈuk s¬¨o

pº¸ nÎËng

lÈuk ch¨¨¸

pº¸ ch¨¨¸

nÎËng s¬¨o

32 Gazem (40)

Amina (5)

Chira (35)

Sehar (7)

Gazem:

khrÍËp khru¨ pÂm m¸¸ 4 khÚn pÂm bp²n mÏË, p¨n r© y¨¨ bp²n khruu lÈuk ch¨¨¸ cháß Sehar ¨¨ yÆ 7 bp¸¸ lÈuk s¬¨o cháß Amina ¨¨ yÆ 5 bp¸¸

Chira:

khrÍËp khru¨ ch¬n m¸¸ 4 khon …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………

Sehar:

khrÍËp khru¨ pÂm m¸¸ 4 khÚn …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………

Amina:

khrÍËp khru¨ ch¬n m¸¸ 4 khon …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………

33 16.

Days of the week (w¨n) w¨n ¨¨ t»t

s¼¸

dÕÕng

w¨n j¨n

s¼¸

lã¨ng

w¨n ¨ng kh¨¨n

s¼¸

chÚm puu

w¨n pÆt

s¼¸

kh¼¨Ú

w¨n p© râ h¨t (sª bËË d¸¸)

s¼¸

sÜm

w¨n sÇk

s¼¸

f©¨

w¨n s¬Ú

s¼¸

mȨng

tÆk w¨n

=

everyday

mᨠw¨¨n n»¸

w¨n n»¸

prÈng n»¸

(yesterday)

(today)

(tomorrow)

……………………………

wan put

………………………

¨¨ t»t tº¸ lØÕw

¨¨ t»t n»¸

¨¨ t»t n«¨

(last week)

(this week)

(next week)

W¨n tº¸

1,2,3,…………………………………………………… 31

Note - d¹ ch¬n r¸¨n p¨¨ s¬¨ th¨¸ w¨n ¨ng kh¨¨n lØ w¨n p© râ hªt - kh¬Ú t¨m ng¨¨n w¨n j¨n tâng w¨n sÇk - khun lµn Tennis w¨n j¨n rãß w¨n ¨ng kh¨¨n ?

- t«¨ w¨n n»¸ w¨n j¨n prÈng n»¸ w¨n ª r¨¸ ?

34 17.

Months of the year (dߨn)

dߨn

m© g¨ r¨¨ khÚm

January

gum p¨¨ p¨n

February

m¸¸ n¨¨ khÚm

March

m²² s¬¨ yÚn

April

prât sª p¨¨ khÚm

May

m» tÇ n¨¨ yÚn

June

gª r© gª d¨¨ khÚm

July

s¼ng h¬¨ khÚm

August

g¨n y¨¨ yÚn

September

dtÇ l¨¨ khÚm

October

prât sª j¹ g¨¨ yÚn

November

t¨n w¨¨ khÚm

December

tÆk dߨn

=

every month

dߨn tº¸ lØÕw

dߨn n»¸

dߨn n«¨

(last month)

(this month)

(next month)

bp¸¸ tº¸ lØÕw

bp¸¸ n»¸

bp¸¸ n«¨

(last year)

(this year)

(next year)

bp¸¸

=

year

35 18.

Time (w²² l¨¨)

Morrning (6 – 11 am)

Ex.

9 am = 9 mÚÚng ch©¨Ú

Mid day

= tº¨ng

Afternoon (1 – 3 pm)

Ex.

3 pm = bª¨¸ 3 mÚÚng

36 Evening (4 – 6 pm)

Ex.

6 pm = 6 mÚÚng y²n

At night (7 – 11 pm)

Ex.

9 pm = 3 tÈm

Mid night

= tº¨ng khßßn

(1 – 5 am)

Ex. Note minute

= n¨¨ t¸¸

4 am = dt¸¸ 4

37

Anan dtËËn n»¸ bª¨¸ 3 mÚÚng An¨n g¨m l¨ng r¸¨n p¨¨ s¬¨ Yº¸ bpÇn kh¬¨ r¸¨n p¨¨ s¬¨ yº¸ bpÇn bª¨¸ 3 mÚÚng tãng 5 mÚÚng y²n kh¬Ú jª bp¨¸ yº¸ bpÇn bp¸¸ n«¨ dtËËn n»¸ g¹¸ mÚÚng?

……………………………………………

Anan r¸¨n p¨¨ s¬¨ yº¸ bpÇn g¹¸ chȨ mÚÚng ?

……………………………………………

Anan j¨ bp¨¸ yº¸ bpÇn mᨠrª¸ ?

……………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

38 19.

Making an appointment (g¨¨n n©t m¬¨¸)

lØÕw p¿p g¨n mª¸ kh« !

(See you again !)

p¿p g¨n prÈng n»¸ kh« ! p¿p g¨n prÈng n»¸ kh« !

(See you tomorrow !)

p¿p g¨n w¨n j¨n 3 pm tº¸ kh«¨ng n«¨ Bic c kh«

d«¸ khr©p

p¿p g¨n + date + time + place p¿p g¨n ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

p¿p g¨n ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

p¿p g¨n ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

39 20.

Classifiers (kh¨m l©k sª nª n¨¨m)

n©¨m 1 khǨt

r¿t 3 kh¨n chÎËn 4 kh¨n

bpl¨¨ 2 dtu¨ b«¨n 6 l©ng

n©ng sãß 3 lµm d´k 4 khÚn

w×εn dt¨¨ 7 ¨n apple 8 lÈuk bp«¨k g¨¨ 9 d«¨m d¸n sÏË 11 t×εng kh«¨Ú 5 j¨¨n gɨ¸ dt¼¨Ú 4 ch¨¨m n©¨m sÜm 6 g×Õw

40 How much ?

1.

2.

3.

khǨt l© t«o rªi ?

kh¨n l© t«o rªi ?

dtu¨ l© t«o rªi ?

………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………

4.

d«¨m l© t«o rªi ?

………………………………………………………

5.

l×m l© t«o rªi ?

………………………………………………………

6.

¨n l© t«o rªi ?

………………………………………………………

7.

lÈuk l© t«o rªi ?

………………………………………………………

8.

j¨¨n l© t«o rªi ?

………………………………………………………..

9.

ch¨¨m l© t«o rªi ?

………………………………………………………..

10.

g×Õw l© t«o rªi ?

…………………………………………………………

41 How many ? n©¨m g¹¸ khǨt ?

r¿t…………………… ? chÎËn ………………?

bpl¨¨ ……………….? b«¨n………………….?

n¬ng sãß .............................? dÑk……………………?

w×εn dt¨¨…………? apple…………………? bpª¨k g¨¨ ……………………………? d¸n sÏË …………………………….? kh«¨Ú ……………………………? gɨ¸ dt¼¨Ú …………………………….? n©¨m sÜm …………………………….?

42