1
ภาษาไทย สาหรับผู้ใช้ภาษาไทย เป็นภาษาทีส่ อง
Thai Language for Communication (TLC)
2
คานา จุดมุ่งหมายของการทาหลักสูตรนี้คือ เพื่อใช้สอนภาษาไทย (การพูด)ให้กับชาวต่างชาติ โดย เนื้อหาจะเป็นเรื่องในชีวิตประจาวันทั่ว ๆ ไป แบ่งออกเป็น 20 บทเรียน สัญลักษณ์ที่ใช้แทนเสียงก็เป็น แบบง่าย ๆ ไม่ซับซ้อนจนเกินไป อีกทั้งยังทาให้สามารถออกเสียงได้ใกล้เคียงกับเสียงในภาษาไทยอีกด้วย จากประสบการณ์การสอนภาษาไทยให้ชาวต่างชาติที่ผ่านมาพบว่า ในแต่ละบทเรียนนั้นควรจะมี เนื้อหาไม่มากนัก ทั้งนี้เพื่อเป็นการเปิดโอกาสให้ผู้เรียนได้ฝึกพูดหลาย ๆ ครั้ง ซึ่งจะช่วยให้ผู้เรียนสามารถ จาคาศัพท์ หรือประโยคนั้น ๆ ได้ อนึ่งในหลักสูตรนี้ได้มีการนาภาษาอังกฤษเข้ามาใช้ในบางส่วนบาง ตอนเพื่อให้ง่ายต่อการอธิบายความหมายโดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งในกรณีที่ผู้สอน ไม่สามารถพูดภาษาของผู้เรียนได้
อธิตา ออร์เรลล์ ผู้จัดทา กันยายน
2551
3 Content Page Introduction Consonants Vowels Tone Number
1 2 3 4
1. Greeting (t©k t¨¨i) 1
5
2. Greeting (t©k t¨¨i) 2
9
3. Thank you & I’m sorry (khÌËp khun , khÏË tÁÚt)
11
4. Verbs (kh¨m gr¹ y¨¨)
12
5. Places (sª t¬¨n tº¸)
14
6. Direction (t»t t¨¨ng)
15
7. Transportations (g¨¨n khÞn sÛng)
16
8. Can you ……………… ? (………………… d«i m¬i ?)
17
9. …………… or …………… ? (…………… rãß …………… ?)
18
10. Do you understand ? (kh«Ú j¨¸ m¬¸ ?)
19
11. How much ? (t«Ú rª¸ ?)
21
12. Preposition (kh¨m bÇp p© bÛt)
22
13. ………………, right ? (……………… ch«¸ m¬i ?)
24
14. Occupations (¨¨ chº¸p)
25
15. Family (khrÍËp khru¨)
27
16. Days of the week (w¨n)
29
17. Months of the year (dߨn)
30
4 18. Time (w²² l¨¨)
31
19. Making an appointment (g¨¨n n©t m¬¨¸)
34
20. Classifiers (kh¨m l©k sª nª n¨¨m)
35
5
Consonants Thai consonants
ก ขฃคฅฆ ง จ ฉชฌ ซศษส ญย ฎด ฏต ฐถฑฒทธ นณ บ ป ผพภ ฝฟ ม ร ลฬ ว ห ฮ อ
Tone
Final consonants tone
g kh ng j ch s y d dt t n b bp p f m r l w h
k k ng t t i t t t n p p p m n n w -
ɔɔ
6
Vowels shot
long
ª ะ ¨¨ า ¹
ิ ¸¸
à
ี
ึ ßß ื
Ç ุ uu ู ´ เ -ะ ²² เ Ö แ- ะ ÕÕ แ Ñ เ-อะ ÐÐ เ-อ Û โ-ะ ÚÚ โ Ì เ-าะ ËË - อ ¨m
ำ
ai ไ, ไ ao เ - า
complex
tones
complex
tones
¹¨ เอียะ
¹+ª
¸¨ เอีย
¸¸ + ¨¨
ਠเอือะ
à+ª
ߨ เอือ
ßß + ¨¨
Ǩ อัวะ
Ç+ª
u¨ อัว
uu + ¨¨
7
Tone middle
low
falling
high
rising 0 = sÉun
1 = nàng 2 = sÏËng 3 = s¬¨m 4 = s¹¸ 5 = h«¨ 6 = hÛk 7 = j´t 8 = bpÖÕt 9 = g«¨Ú 10 = s¹p 100 = rÎËi 1,000 = pan 10,000 = màßn 100,000 = sÙÕn 1,000,000 = l©¨n
8
Number (jam nuan) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11 s¹p ´t
12 s¹p sÏËng
13 s¹p s¬¨m
14 15 16 17 18 19 ………………………………….
20 yº¸ s¹p
21 yº¸ s¹p ´t
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 …………………………………………………………………………………………….s¬¨m s¹p
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….nàng rÎËi 101 nàng rÎËi nàng
999 1,000 …………………………………………………………………………………nàng pan
1,001 1,010 1,100 ……………………… 9,999 10,000 nàng pan nàng…………………………………………………………………………………………nàng màßn
10,001 10,010 10,100 11,000 99,999 100,000 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..nàng sÙÕn
100,050 509,247 740,000 999,999 1,000,000 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..nàng l©¨n
5,121,478 6,006,649 7,706,010 ……………………..10,456,789 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9 1.
Greeting (t©k t¨¨i) 1
khun
tº¸
pÂm
tº¸ nº¸ tº¸ n«n tº¸ nÁÚn
:
sª wªt d¸¸ khr©p
:
sª wªt d¸¸ kh«
d¹ ch¬n
kh¬o
r¨o
m¨n
cháß
ª r¨i ?
Ben:
khun cháß ª r¨i khr©p ?
Nandini:
d¹ ch¬n cháß Nandini kh«, khun l« kh© ?
Ben:
pÂm cháß Ben khr©p
tº¸ n¬i ?
m¨¨ jª¨k
khun l« ?
y¸n d¸¸ tº¸ d«¸ rÆu jªk
:
khun Nandini m¨¨ jª¨k tº¸ n¬i khr©p ?
:
bprª tµet India kh«, khun l« kh© ?
:
bprª tµet ¨ng gr¹t khr©p, y¸n d¸¸ tº¸ d«¸ rÆu jªk khr©p
:
chµn g¨n kh«
Note ………………………………khr©p ?
………………………khr©p
……………………………….kh© ?
………………………kh«
chµn g¨n
10
pÂm
d¹ ch¬n
m¨n
kh¬Ú
kh¬Ú
pȨk m¨n
m¨¨
------bǬn
pȨk kh¬Ú
ª r¨¸ ?
bp¨¸
from jª¨k
r¨Ú
tº¸ nº¸
tº¸ n¬¸ ?
to - - - - - tãng
y¸n d¸¸ tº¸ d«¸ rÆu jªk kh«
= 5 Km rÚÚng r¸¨n
chµn g¨n khr©p
5 kilometer
11
bprª tµet Th¨¸
p¨¨ s¬¨ Thai
สวัสดี
Yº¸ bpÇn
Yº¸ bpÇn
P© m«¨
P© m«¨
Ang gr¹t
Ang gr¹t
Hello !
Ind¸¨
H¸n d¸¸
डॉ कर्ण सिंह
12
khÚn Th¨¸
¨¨ h¬¨n Thai
Yº¸ bpÇn
Yº¸ bpÇn
P© m«¨
P© m«¨
Fª rªng
Fª rªng
(Europian, American people, )
(Europian, American food)
Ind¸¨
Ind¸¨
13 2.
Greeting (t©k t¨¨i) 2
Nick
Nick: Sara: Nick: Sara: Nick:
Sara
sª b¨¨¸ d¸¸
sª wªt d¸¸ khr©p sª wªt d¸¸ kh« sª b¨¨¸ d¸¸ m¬¸ khr©p ? sª b¨¨¸ d¸¸ kh«, khun l« kh© ? sª b¨¨¸ d¸¸ khr©p
……………………… m¬¸ ?
m«¸
Note ………………………………… m¬¸ ? S. + V. or Adj + (O.)
=
S. + V. (adj) + (O.) + m¬¸ ? V. (adj) Yes, …… m«¸ + V. (adj) No, ……
a¨ h¬¨n th¨¸ ª rÌ˸
=
¨¨ h¬¨n th¨¸ ª rÌ˸ m¬¸ ? ª rÌ˸ (m«¨k) m«¸ ª rÌ˸
Exercise 1. p¨¨ s¬¨ th¨¸ y«¨k m¬¸ ?
……………………………………………….
2. khun chÍËp ¨¨ h«¨n India m¬¸ ?
……………………………………………….
3. bprª tµet th¨¸ rÎËn m¬¸ ?
……………………………………………….
4. …………………………………………………..?
……………………………………………….
5. …………………………………………………..?
………………………………………………..
14
+
ª rÌ˸
chÍËp
rÎËn
tÇuk
ng«¨¸
ngÈang
=
m«¸ chÍËp
d¸¸
n¬¨Ú / yen
rÎËn
pÕÕng
mǬk
yǬk
nàai
m¸¸
yÈng
p´t
m«¸ d¸¸
yen
nÎ˸ / n»t nÌ˸
m«¸ m¸¸
h¼w
15 3.
Thank you & I’m sorry! (khÌËp khun , khÏË tÁÚt)
khÌËp khun khr©p
y¸n d¸¸ khr©p
khÌËp khun khr©p
y¸n d¸¸ khr©p
khÎË tÜÚt khr©p
khÎË tÜÚt khr©p
m«¸ bpen r¨¸ kh«
Note
chÜÚk d¸¸ n© kh© !
l¨¨ gÌËn kh« !
16 4.
Note
Verbs (kh¨m gr¹ y¨¨)
:
jª bp¨¸ (tº¸) n¬¸ khr©p ?
:
jª bp¨¸ g¸n kh«¨Ú kh«
jª
=
will
lØ
=
and
:
jª bp¨¸ n¬¸ khr©p ?
:
:
jª bp¨¸ sâß khÎËng lØ bp¨¸ duu n¬ng kh«, khun l« kh© ?
jª bp¨¸ bprª chum khr©p
1. (khun jª) bp¨¸ n©¸ khr©p / kh©?
………………………………………
2. (khun jª) bp¨¸ n©¸ khr©p / kh©?
………………………………………
3. (khun jª) bp¨¸ n©¸ khr©p / kh©?
………………………………………
4. (khun jª) bp¨¸ n©¸ khr©p / kh©?
………………………………………
5. (khun jª) bp¨¸ n©¸ khr©p / kh©?
………………………………………
17
g¸n
t¨m
+
dàßm
¨¨ h¬¨n
kh«¨Ú
=
t¨m ¨¨ h¬¨n
=
sâß
n«ng
duu tÚÚ r© t©t
bprª chum
kh¬¨¸
yßßn
gɨ¸ dt¼¨Ú
t¨m ng¨¨n
s¹ng khÎËng
,
dÐÐn
nËËn
duu n¬ng
h¬¨ mÏË
18 5.
Places (sª t¬¨n tº¸)
bpr¨¸ s¨ n¸¸
rÚÚng p© y¨¨ b¨¨n
t© n¨¨ kh¨¨n
:
jª bp¨¸ n¬¸ khr©p ?
:
jª bp¨¸ bpr¨¸ sª n¸¸ kh«, khun l« kh© ?
:
jª bp¨¸ r©¨n ¨¨ h¬¨n khr©p
dtª l«¨t
rÚÚng r¸¨n
r©¨n ¨¨ h¬¨n
rÚÚng rÕÕm
w©t
rÚÚng ng¨¨n
bǬn
19 6.
Directions (t»t t¨¨ng)
:
rÚÚng p© y¨¨ b¨¨n bp¨¸ t¨¨ng n¬¸ khr©p ?
: dtrÚng bp¨¸, lØ l»¨Ú s©¨¸
& dtrÚng bp¨¸
t¨¨ng y×Õk
l»¨Ú s©¨¸
l»¨Ú khw¬¨
s¹¸ y×Õk
tª nÂn
f¨¸ dÕÕng
sª p¨¨n
: khun yÇu tº¸ n¬¸ khr©p ? Where do you live ?
khun p©k tº¸ n¬¸ khr©p ? Where are you staying ?
tº¸ nº¸
lØ
s¹¸ y×Õk f¨¸ dÕÕng
t¨¨ng n¬¸ ?
: d¹ ch¬n yÇu tº¸ Chiangmai kh« I live in Chiangmai
: pÂm p©k tº¸ rÚÚng rÕÕm Central khr©p I am staying in Central Hotel
20 7.
Transportations (g¨¨n khÞn sÛng)
: jª bp¨¸ n¬¸ khr©p ?
: bp¨¸ Grungteep (BKK) kh«
: bp¨¸ y¨ng ng¨¸ khr©p ?
: bp¨¸ r¿t f¨¸ kh«
Note
…………………………… + y¨ng ng¨¸ ? = (or yª¨ng r¨¸ ?)
r¿t
r¿t tour
r¿t dtÈu
khrá¨ng b¸n
dÐÐn
r¿t f¨¸
rߨ
khán
How…………………………… ?
r¿t m²²
r¿t f¨¸ dt«¸ d¸n (MRT)
jªk grª y¨¨n
lÚng
r¿t f¨¸ f©¨ (BTS)
Motorcycle
21 8.
Can you ……………… ? (………………… d«i m¬i ?) : pȨk khun pÈut p¨¨ s¬¨ th¨¸ d«¸ m¬¸ kh© ?
: d«¸ n»t nÌ˸, khun l« ? : m«¸ d«¸ kh« Note
Sentense + d«¸ m¬¸ ?
=
Can you …………………………………… ?
khun pÈut p¨¨ s¬¨ Th¨¸ d«¸ m¬¸ ? = d«¸ = m«¸ d«¸ =
Can you speak Thai? Yes, I can. No, I can ’t.
f¨ng
ª¨n
pÈut
r¸¨n
dtµn r¨m
Note
sÏËn
rÎËng pl²ng
kh¼¨n
khªp rÝt
lµn Guitar
t¨m ¨¨ h¬¨n
Mie Mie chÍËp rÎËng pl²ng, dtÖÕ John chÍËp lµn Guitar Mie Mie likes to sing but John likes to play Guitar.
22 9.
or
? (…………… rãß …………… ?)
:
khun chÍËp dàßm ch¨¨ rãß g¨¨ fÕÕ khr©p ?
:
d¹ ch¬n chÍËp dàßm
kh«
Exercise ………………………………….
rãß
?
……………………………………
rãß
?
……………………………………
rãß
?
Note kh¬Ú g¸n PIZZA
lØÕw
rãß
kh¬Ú jª g¸n PIZZA
kh¬Ú g¨m l¨ng g¸n PIZZA
pȨk kh¬Ú g¸n PIZZA lØÕw
y¨ng ?
jª
=
will
g¨m l¨ng
=
V.ing
lØÕw
=
already
23 10.
Do you understand ? (kh«Ú j¨¸ m¬¸ ?) 10.1
khun kh«Ú j¨¸ m¬¸ ?
:
=
Do yo understand ?
:
kh«Ú j¨¸ m¬¸ kh© ?
:
kh«Ú j¨¸ khr©p, kh«Ú j¨¸ kh«
kh«Ú j¨¸ kh«
:
m«¸ kh«Ú j¨¸ khr©p
10.2
khun s«¨p m¬¸ + sentence ?
:
:
=
Do you know…………?
khun s«¨p (rÆu) m¬¸ bpr¨¸ sª n¸¸ yÇu tº¸ n¬¸ khr©p?
s«¨p (rÆu) khr©p, dtrÚng bp¨¸ lØ l»¨Ú s©¨¸ khr©p
:
khun s«¨p (rÆu) m¬¸ pªt t¨¸ t¨m y¨ng ng¨¸ kh©?
:
m«¸ s«¨p (rÆu) kh«
24 10.3
khun rÆu jªk + object. + m¬¸ ?
:
:
m«¸ rÆu jªk kh«
:
:
10.4
khun rÆu jªk rÚÚng rÕÕm Amari m¬¸ khr©p ?
khun rÆu jªk rÚÚng rÕÕm Amari m¬¸ khr©p ?
rÆu jªk khr©p, yÇu tº¸ Pratunam
khÐи + bp¨¸. =
have you ever been to
:
khun khÐи bp¨¸ Chiangmai m¬¸ khr©p ?
:
khÐи bp¨¸ khr©p
khÐи + verb. = have you ever + eaten Thai food ?
:
:
khun khÐи g¸n ¨¨ h¬¨n Thai m¬¸ ?
m«¸ khÐи khr©p
25 11.
A: B:
C: D: C: D:
E: F:
How much ? (t«Ú rª¸ ?)
t«Ú rª¸ kh© ? 750 baht khr©p
A
B
C
D
nº¸ t«Ú rª¸ khr©p ? 55 baht kh« 50 baht d«¸ m¬¸ khr©p ? d«¸ kh«
PIZZA t«Ú rª¸ kh© ? 350 baht khr©p
E
F
26 12.
Preposition (kh¨m bÇp p© bÛt) n¬ng sãß p¸m lØ g¨¨ fÕÕ yÇu bÚn dtÝ
bpl¨¨ yÇu n¨¸ n©¨m
pȨk kh¬Ú yÇu dt«¸ dtÜn m©¨¸
rߨ yÇu dt«¸ sª p¨¨n
rÚÚng r¸¨n
bpr¨¸ sª n¸¸
w©t
rÚÚng r¸¨n yÇu kh«¨ng bpr¨¸ sª n¸¸ bpr¨¸ sª n¸¸ yÇu kh«¨ng w©t bpr¨¸ sª n¸¸ yÇu r© wª¨ng rÚÚng r¸¨n gªp w©t
27
n¬ng sãß
n¬ng sãß p¸m
n¨¨ l» g¨¨
d¸n sÏË
w×Õn dt¨¨
g«Ú º¸
dtÝ kh«¨ng l¬ng
khǬng nǬ
kh«¨ng n¨¸
ngÐn
bpª¨k g¨¨
grª bp¬Ú
tÚÚ r© sªp kh«¨ng bÚn
khǬng lǬng
kh«¨ng nÍËk
28 13.
……………………………, right ? (……………… ch«¸ m¬i ?)
: :
khun cháß Nandini ch«¸ m¬¸ khr©p ? ch«¸ kh«
Note Sentense + ch«¸ m¬¸ ?
=
……………………………………, right ?
khun cháß Nandini ch«¸ m¬¸ ? ch«¸ m«¸ ch«¸
= = =
You are Nandini, right ? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
:
khun m¨¨ jª¨k Nepal ch«¸ m¬¸ khr©p ?
:
m«¸ ch«u kh«, d¹ ch¬n m¨¨ jª¨k India kh«
1. khun chÍËp ¨¨ h¬¨n th¨¸ ch«¸ m¬¸ ?
…………………………………………………….
2. khun m¨¨ jª¨k yº¸ bpÇn ch«¸ m¬¸ ?
…………………………………………………….
3. khun cháß Ben ch«¸ m¬¸ ?
…………………………………………………….
4. khun r¸¨n p¨¨ s¬¨ th¨¸ ch«¸ m¬¸ ?
…………………………………………………….
5. ……………………………………………………?
…………………………………………………….
6. ……………………………………………………?
…………………………………………………….
7. ……………………………………………………?
…………………………………………………….
8. …………………………………………………..?
…………………………………………………….
29 14.
Occupations (¨¨ chº¸p)
:
:
:
khun t¨m ng¨¨n ª r¨¸ khr©p ?
d¹ ch¬n bp²n khruu kh«
r¨Ú bp²n n©k r¸¨n khr©p, kh«
:
pÞm bp²n p© n©k ng¨¨n bËË r» sªt khr©p
:
pÞm bp²n mÏË khr©p
:
d¹ ch¬n bp²n mÏË f¨n kh«
:
pÞm bp²n dt¨m rȨt khr©p
:
r¨Ú bp²n t© h¬¨n khr©p
30
:
d¹ ch¬n bp²n m×Õ b«¨n kh«
:
:
pÞm bp²n ch¨¨Ú n¨¨ khr©p
pȨk r¨Ú bp²n khÚn kh¬¨¸ khÏËng kh«
:
pȨk r¨Ú bp²n khÚn ng¨¨n rÚÚng ng¨¨n
:
pÞm bp²n n©k dÚn dtr¸¸ khr©p
:
pÞm bp²n n©k b¸n khr©p
:
pÞm bp²n p© n©k ng¨¨n khªp r¿t khr©p
:
pÞm m«¸ t¨¨m ng¨¨n khr©p
31 15.
Family (khrÍËp khru¨)
khrÍËp khru¨ p¨n r© y¨¨
s¬¨ m¸¸
m×Õ pÍË
lÈuk
lÈuk s¬¨o
pº¸ nÎËng
lÈuk ch¨¨¸
pº¸ ch¨¨¸
nÎËng s¬¨o
32 Gazem (40)
Amina (5)
Chira (35)
Sehar (7)
Gazem:
khrÍËp khru¨ pÂm m¸¸ 4 khÚn pÂm bp²n mÏË, p¨n r© y¨¨ bp²n khruu lÈuk ch¨¨¸ cháß Sehar ¨¨ yÆ 7 bp¸¸ lÈuk s¬¨o cháß Amina ¨¨ yÆ 5 bp¸¸
Chira:
khrÍËp khru¨ ch¬n m¸¸ 4 khon …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………
Sehar:
khrÍËp khru¨ pÂm m¸¸ 4 khÚn …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………
Amina:
khrÍËp khru¨ ch¬n m¸¸ 4 khon …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………
33 16.
Days of the week (w¨n) w¨n ¨¨ t»t
s¼¸
dÕÕng
w¨n j¨n
s¼¸
lã¨ng
w¨n ¨ng kh¨¨n
s¼¸
chÚm puu
w¨n pÆt
s¼¸
kh¼¨Ú
w¨n p© râ h¨t (sª bËË d¸¸)
s¼¸
sÜm
w¨n sÇk
s¼¸
f©¨
w¨n s¬Ú
s¼¸
mȨng
tÆk w¨n
=
everyday
mᨠw¨¨n n»¸
w¨n n»¸
prÈng n»¸
(yesterday)
(today)
(tomorrow)
……………………………
wan put
………………………
¨¨ t»t tº¸ lØÕw
¨¨ t»t n»¸
¨¨ t»t n«¨
(last week)
(this week)
(next week)
W¨n tº¸
1,2,3,…………………………………………………… 31
Note - d¹ ch¬n r¸¨n p¨¨ s¬¨ th¨¸ w¨n ¨ng kh¨¨n lØ w¨n p© râ hªt - kh¬Ú t¨m ng¨¨n w¨n j¨n tâng w¨n sÇk - khun lµn Tennis w¨n j¨n rãß w¨n ¨ng kh¨¨n ? - t«¨ w¨n n»¸ w¨n j¨n prÈng n»¸ w¨n ª r¨¸ ?
34 17.
Months of the year (dߨn)
dߨn
m© g¨ r¨¨ khÚm
January
gum p¨¨ p¨n
February
m¸¸ n¨¨ khÚm
March
m²² s¬¨ yÚn
April
prât sª p¨¨ khÚm
May
m» tÇ n¨¨ yÚn
June
gª r© gª d¨¨ khÚm
July
s¼ng h¬¨ khÚm
August
g¨n y¨¨ yÚn
September
dtÇ l¨¨ khÚm
October
prât sª j¹ g¨¨ yÚn
November
t¨n w¨¨ khÚm
December
tÆk dߨn
=
every month
dߨn tº¸ lØÕw
dߨn n»¸
dߨn n«¨
(last month)
(this month)
(next month)
bp¸¸ tº¸ lØÕw
bp¸¸ n»¸
bp¸¸ n«¨
(last year)
(this year)
(next year)
bp¸¸
=
year
35 18.
Time (w²² l¨¨)
Morrning (6 – 11 am)
Ex.
9 am = 9 mÚÚng ch©¨Ú
Mid day
= tº¨ng
Afternoon (1 – 3 pm)
Ex.
3 pm = bª¨¸ 3 mÚÚng
36 Evening (4 – 6 pm)
Ex.
6 pm = 6 mÚÚng y²n
At night (7 – 11 pm)
Ex.
9 pm = 3 tÈm
Mid night
= tº¨ng khßßn
(1 – 5 am)
Ex. Note minute
= n¨¨ t¸¸
4 am = dt¸¸ 4
37
Anan dtËËn n»¸ bª¨¸ 3 mÚÚng An¨n g¨m l¨ng r¸¨n p¨¨ s¬¨ Yº¸ bpÇn kh¬¨ r¸¨n p¨¨ s¬¨ yº¸ bpÇn bª¨¸ 3 mÚÚng tãng 5 mÚÚng y²n kh¬Ú jª bp¨¸ yº¸ bpÇn bp¸¸ n«¨ dtËËn n»¸ g¹¸ mÚÚng?
……………………………………………
Anan r¸¨n p¨¨ s¬¨ yº¸ bpÇn g¹¸ chȨ mÚÚng ?
……………………………………………
Anan j¨ bp¨¸ yº¸ bpÇn mᨠrª¸ ?
……………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
38 19.
Making an appointment (g¨¨n n©t m¬¨¸)
lØÕw p¿p g¨n mª¸ kh« ! (See you again !)
p¿p g¨n prÈng n»¸ kh« ! p¿p g¨n prÈng n»¸ kh« ! (See you tomorrow !)
p¿p g¨n w¨n j¨n 3 pm tº¸ kh«¨ng n«¨ Bic c kh«
d«¸ khr©p
p¿p g¨n + date + time + place p¿p g¨n ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
p¿p g¨n ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
p¿p g¨n ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
39 20.
Classifiers (kh¨m l©k sª nª n¨¨m)
n©¨m 1 khǨt
r¿t 3 kh¨n chÎËn 4 kh¨n
bpl¨¨ 2 dtu¨ b«¨n 6 l©ng
n©ng sãß 3 lµm d´k 4 khÚn
w×εn dt¨¨ 7 ¨n apple 8 lÈuk bp«¨k g¨¨ 9 d«¨m d¸n sÏË 11 t×εng kh«¨Ú 5 j¨¨n gɨ¸ dt¼¨Ú 4 ch¨¨m n©¨m sÜm 6 g×Õw
40 How much ?
1.
2.
3.
khǨt l© t«o rªi ?
kh¨n l© t«o rªi ?
dtu¨ l© t«o rªi ?
………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………
4.
d«¨m l© t«o rªi ?
………………………………………………………
5.
l×m l© t«o rªi ?
………………………………………………………
6.
¨n l© t«o rªi ?
………………………………………………………
7.
lÈuk l© t«o rªi ?
………………………………………………………
8.
j¨¨n l© t«o rªi ?
………………………………………………………..
9.
ch¨¨m l© t«o rªi ?
………………………………………………………..
10.
g×Õw l© t«o rªi ?
…………………………………………………………
41 How many ? n©¨m g¹¸ khǨt ?
r¿t…………………… ? chÎËn ………………?
bpl¨¨ ……………….? b«¨n………………….?
n¬ng sãß .............................? dÑk……………………?
w×εn dt¨¨…………? apple…………………? bpª¨k g¨¨ ……………………………? d¸n sÏË …………………………….? kh«¨Ú ……………………………? gɨ¸ dt¼¨Ú …………………………….? n©¨m sÜm …………………………….?
42