];by; irl; ig irl; : tptpypa rkj;Jtk; Fwpj;j xU RUf;fkhd tpsf;fk; gjpg;Gupik : rHtNjr tptpypa rkj;Jtj;jpw;fhd fpwp];JtHfs; © 2009 midj;J Gdpj Nkw;Nfhs;fSk; Gdpj tptpypak;> Gjpa rHtNjr gjpg;gpy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ ©> NIV© iggpspfh> ,d;f;.™ fhg;Gupik © 1973> 1978> 1984> 2011.mDkjp ngw;W gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. midj;J gjpg;GfSf;Fk; cyfstpy; fhg;Gupik ngwg;gl;Ls;sJ
rHtNjr tptpypa rkj;Jtj;jpw;fhd fpwp];JtHfs; mikg;ghy; gjpg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ
122 W gpuhq;f;spd; Vt;> #l; 610 kpdpahg;nghyp];> vk;vd; 55404-2451 www.cbeinternational.org
Iv];gpvd;: 978-1-939971-48-7 (mr;Rg;gpujp)
Iv];gpvd;: 978-1-939971-49-4 (gpbvg;)
fw;gpj;jtH-Nehnlupt;]; (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/)
CC BY-ND
gpd;tUgitf;F cq;fSf;F Rje;jpuk; cs;sJ: ,e;jg; Gj;jfj;ij ve;j Clfj;jpYk; my;yJ ve;j tbtpYk;> tzpfuPjpahd Nehf;fk; cl;gl ve;j Nehf;fj;jpw;fhfTk; gfpuyhk; - efnyLf;fyhk; kw;Wk; tpepNahfpf;fyhk;.
gpd;tUk; gjq;fspd; fPo;: fw;gpj;jy;- ePq;fs; cupa fpnubl; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;> cupkj;jpw;fhd xU ,izg;ig toq;f Ntz;Lk; kw;Wk; khw;wq;fs; VjhtJ nra;jhy; mijf; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. ePq;fs; ,ij ve;jnthU epahakhd KiwapYk; nra;ayhk;> Mdhy; cupkjhuH cq;fSf;Nfh my;yJ ePq;fs; gad;gLj;jpajw;Nfh xg;Gjy; mspf;f gupe;Jiuf;fNtz;b ve;jtifapYk; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ.
];by; irl; ig irl;: tptpypa rkj;Jtk; Fwpj;j xU RUf;fkhd tpsf;fk; vd;w Gj;jfk; gpd;tUk; nkhopfspy; fpilf;fpwJ: mk;`upf;> mugpf;> rPdnkhop> i`j;jpad; f;nuNahy;> gpd;dp\; gpuQ;R> n[Hkd;> ,e;jp> nfkH> nfhupad;> Neghsp> NghHj;JfP];> u\pad;> ];ghdp\;> ];th`pyp> jkpo;> cUJ> Nrhrh> kw;Wk; [{Y. ve;j %yj;jpypUe;Jk; ngwg;gltpy;iy- ePq;fs; Gj;jfj;ij uPkpf;]; nra;jy;> khw;wpaikj;jy; my;yJ $Ljyhfr; NrHj;jy; Nghd;wtw;iw Nkw;nfhz;lhy;> jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl;l Gj;jfj;ij cq;fshy; ntspapl KbahJ. nkhopg;ngaHg;gjw;fhd mDkjpiag; ngw> tprhupf;f Ntz;ba Kftup: rHtNjr tptpypa rkj;Jtj;jpw;fhd fpwp];JtHfs;> 122 W gpuhq;f;spd; Vt;> #l; 610> kpdpahg;nghyp];> vk;vd; 55404-2451 my;yJ cbe@cbeinternational.org
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xU fy;Y}hpapd; gayuq;fpy, fy;Y} hp khzth;fSf;fhf eilngw;w thuapWjp n[gf; $Lifapy; Nghjpf;Fk;gb ehd; miof;fg;gl;;bUe;Njd;. mij vd; fhjyNdhL gfph;e;J nfhz;lNghJ, Mz;fSf;Fg; ngz;fs; Nghjpf;ff;$lhJ vd;W Ntjj;jpy; vOjg;gl;bUf;fpw fhuzj;jpdhy; eP Nghjpf;ff; $lhJ vd;Wf; $wp mth; vd;id cw;rhfkpof;fr; nra;jhh;. MfNt, ehd; mijj; jtph;j;Jtpl;Nld;. ehq;fs; ,UtUk; Ntj trdj;ijg; Ghpe;J nfhz;lstpy; mjw;F fPo;g;gba tpUk;gpNdhk;. ehd; me;j n[gf; $Lifapy; fye;J nfhz;Nld;. mq;Nf vdf;Fg; gjpyhfg; Nghjpf;f te;jpUe;j kdpjh; kpfTk; mw;Gjkhdth;. Mdhy, ey;y xU Nghjfuhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mq;Nf cl;fhh;e;J nfhz;L ehd; epidj;jJ vd;dntdpy, “;,e;j epr;rakhdJ rhpahdjhfj; Njhd;wtpy;iy” vd;gNj. vd; fhjyDf;F vd;d Neh;e;jJ? vd;W mwpa tpUk;gpNdd;. gpwF mtiuNa jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;Nld;. mjd; gpd; ele;j fij ,Njh:ehDk; Nkl; - Lk; 1978 Mk; Mz;by; vq;fs; jpUkz tho;it Muk;gpf;Fk; NghNj ghpRj;j Ntjk; FLk;gj;jpYk, rigapYk; gbepiy
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 1
mikg;G ,Uf;fNtz;Lnkd;W fw;gpf;fpwJ vd;W epidj;jpUe;Njhk;. Mz;fNs jiyth;fs; kw;Wk; jpH;khdp;f;ff; $bath;fs; vd;W ,q;F mh;j;jkhfpwJ. ,J, flTs; ngz;fisf; fhl;bYk; Mz;fSf;F mjpf Nkd;ikiaj; je;jpUf;fpwhh; vd;w vz;zj;jpdhyy;;y. Mdhy, ngz;fSk; Fwpg;ghd nraw;ghLfisg; ngw;wpUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gNj. fle;;J te;j tUlq;fspy, Ntjk; Nghjpg;gjhf ehk; epidj;jpUe;jjw;Fk, ek;Kila nrhe;j mDgtq;fSf;FkpilNa cs;s Kuz;ghL ekf;Fs; tsh;e;Jnfhz;L ,;Ug;gij czh;e;jpUf;fpNwhk;. mg;NghjpypUe;J, mj;Jiwapd; Gyikr; nry;tk; mspf;Fk; tpj;jpahrkhd Nfhzq;fisf; fz;Lgpbj;Njhk;. rkj;Jtf; nfhs;ifAilth;fs; tpRthrpfspd; mbg;gil rkj;Jtj;ijAk, mth;fspd; tuq;fisAk; jk;; FLk;gk, rig kw;Wk; rKjhaj;jpy; mg;gpahrpf;f tpLjiyg; ngw;wpUf;fpwhh;fs; vd Ntjk; fw;gpf;fpwJ vd;W mth;fs; tpRthrpf;fpwhh;fs;. ,jDila mh;j;jk; vd;dntdpy;, Copaj;jpd; vy;yh epiyfSk; xUthpd; tuq;fs; kw;Wk; jpwikfspd; mbg;gilapy; jhd; mike;jpUf;fpwNjnahopa mth;fspd; ghypdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mike;jpUf;ftpy;iy. FLk;gk; vd;gJ xUtUf;nfhUth; gu];gu gzpT, cw;rhfk; kw;Wk; jiyikj;Jtk; Mfpaitfs; nray;gLk; ,lkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Mdhy, gbepiy mikg;gpd; fUj;Jf;Fs;
2 ,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[;
Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLfpw #o;epiyfis ehk; njhlh;e;J mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. xUehs, ehd; xU fpwp];jt Gj;jf filf;Fr; nrd;Nwd;. mq;Nf, ngz;fSf;fhdg; gphptpy; rhf;Nyl, clw;gapw;rp kw;Wk; myq;fhuk; Mfpaitfisf; Fwpj;j Gj;jq;fs; ,Ue;jd. Mdhy; Mz;fSf;fhdg; gphptpy; jiyikj;Jtk, nghUshjhuk; kw;Wk; jw;Nghija epfo;Tfisf; Fwpj;j Gj;jfq;fs; ,Ue;jd. ,J ek;Kila kfd;fSf;Fk; kfs;fSf;Fk; ve;jr; nra;jpiaf; nfhLf;fpwJ? ehDk; Nkl;-Lk; fye;J nfhz;l xU jpUzkj;jpy; kidtpahsts; jd;Dila fztdpd; nrhy;ypw;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk, mJ jtwhf ,Ue;jhYk; vd;fpw xU nra;jpiaf; Nfl;Nlhk;. vq;fSf;Fr; njhpe;j xU kp\dhp jk;gjpfs; ,UtUk; Nghjpg;gjhy; mth;fspd; cjtpj;njhif epWj;jg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. cq;fSf;Fj; njhpAkh---
• gTy; ”FLk;gj;jpd; jiy” vd;fpw thh;j;ijia Ntjj;jpy; gad;gLj;jtpy;iy.
• ghpRj;jNtjk; nrhy;YfpwJ:- ePq;fs; xUtUf;nfhUth; fPo;g;gbe;jpUq;fs; vd;W. ,J ngz;fs; Mz;fSf;F fPo;gbe;jpUg;gij kl;Lk; $wtpy;iy.
• ”.cjtpahsh;“ vd;fpw thh;j;ij Mjpahfkj;jpy; ngz;fisf; Fwpf;fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. mNj thh;j;ij flTisf; Fwpf;fTk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 3
rj;jpaj;ij mwpe;J ,d;Dk; gf;fk;gf;fkha; epd;W fh;j;juhfpa ,NaRfpwp];JTf;F tpLjiyaha; Copak; nra;Nthkhf!
4 ,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[;
gilg;G
Nf: ngz;fs;Mz;fSf;Fj; cjtpahf ,Uf;fNt gilf;fg;gbUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;W Ntjhfkk; nrhy;fpwJ. mg;gbahdhy; Mz;fs; Jzpr;ryhd jiyth;fshf gilf;fg;gltpy;iyah?
g: Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk; Jizfshf ,Ue;J, Njtuh[;[paj;jpy; rkkhd nghWg;Gfis epiwNtw;wNt gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;.
gpd;G Njtd, “ekJ rhayhfTk; ekJ &gj;jpd;gbNaAk; kD\id cz;lhf;FNthkhf, mth;fs; rKj;jpuj;jpd; kr;rq;fisAk, Mfhaj;Jg; gwitfisAk, kpUf[Ptd;fisAk, G+kpaidj;ijAk, G+kpapd;;Nky; CUk; rfyg;gpuhzpfisAk; Msf;flth;fs; vd;;whh;. Njtd; jk;Kila rhayhf kD\id rpU\;bj;jhh, MZk; ngz;Zkhf mth;fisr; rpU\;bj;jhh;. gpd;G Njtd; mth;fis Nehf;fp, ePq;fs; gYfpg;ngUfp, G+kpia epug;gp, mijf; fPo;gLj;jp, rKj;jpuj;jpd; kr;rq;fisAk; Mfhaj;Jg;gwitfisAk, G+kpapd;Nky; elkhLfpw rfy [Pt[e;Jf;fisAk; Mz;L nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;w nrhy;yp, Njtd; mth;fis MrPh;tjpj;jhh; (Mjpahfkk; 1:26-28).
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 5
gpd;G Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh; “kD\d; jdpikahapUg;gJ ey;yjy;y, Vw;w Jizia mtDf;F cz;lhf;FNtd; vd;whh;” (Mjp 2:18).
“Jizth;” my;yJ “,rh;“ (ezer) vd;fpw thh;j;ij jtwhd Kiwapy; tpahf;fpahdk; nra;ag;gl;L, ngz;fs; Mz;fSf;F Ntiy nra;aTk, Jizahf epw;fTk; Ntz;Lnkd mh;j;jk; nfhs;Sfpwhh;fs;. ypz;lh ngy;ypntapy; tpsf;Ffpwhh;. “gioa Vw;ghl;by; cs;s “,rh;“ vd;gijf;Fwpf;Fk; gj;njhd;gJ rk;gtq;fSk; ngyd; nfhLf;fpwtUf;F cjtpahapUe;J Njitapy; cs;sth;fs;; flTsplkpUe;J, murdplkpUe;J, el;G ehl;bypUe;J my;yJ ,uhZtj;jplkpUe;J cjtpg; ngWtjhFk;. NkYk, gj;njhd;gJ tpsf;fq;fspy; gjpide;J tpsf;fq;fs; flTs; kl;LNk nra;af; $ba cjtpiaf;Fwpj;Jg; NgRfpwJ (1). xU cjhuzk;:vdf;F xj;jhir tUk; gh;tjq;fSf;F Neuhf
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[; ,q;Nf ,uz;L njspthd mjpfhu fl;likg;G cz;L. xd;W, gilg;gpd; Nky; flTspd; mjpfhuk, kw;nwhd;W, G+kpapd;NkYk, gilf;fg;gl;litfs; NkYk;Mz, ngz; ,th;fspd; $l;L mjpfhuk; MFk;. Muk;gj;jpypUe;Nj ngz;fspd; Nky; mjpfhuk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;fpw Nehf;fk; Mz;fSf;Ff; fpilahJ. ,th;fs; ,UtUk; xd;wpize;J Foe;ijfisg;ngw;W tsh;f;fTk; kw;Wk; G+kpapd; Nky; MSif nra;aTk; Ntz;bath;fs; Mth;. mJ xU Jzpr;ryhd nrayhFk;.
vd; fz;fis VnwLf;fpNwd;. thdj;ijAk; G+kpiaAk; cz;lhf;fpd fh;j;jhplj;jpypUe;J vdf;F xj;jhir tUk; (rq;fPjk; 121:1-2).
”Vw;w my;yJ nef;Nlh (knegdo) vd;w thh;j;ij Kfj;jpw;F Kfk, rkk; my;yJ epfuhapUg;gijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. mtDf;F “xU Vw;w Jiz” vd;gjpd;; mh;j;jnkd;dntdpy; mts; vy;yh tpjj;jpYk; mtDf;F epfuhdts; vd;gNj. ngz;zhdts; MNjhNkhL Nrh;e;J tuTk, flTshy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l gzpia epiwNtw;wTk; Njitahd jpwikfNshL gilf;fg;gl;lhs;. flTs; Mz;fisAk; ngz;fisAk; rkepiy tho;f;ifj; Jizth;fshfNt gf;fk;gf;fkha; ,Ue;J nray;gl Ntz;Lnkd;fpw Nehf;NfhL gilj;jhh;.
“mjpfhuk; Neh;ikaw;w nraiyr; nra;a ehLk, KOikahd mjpfhuk; Neh;ikaw;w nraiy KOikahfr; nra;af; $baJ” vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. jhd; rk;ghjpf;fhj kw;Wk; fzf;nfhg;Gtpf;fhj xU kdpjid (Mz;) jiyikj;Jtg; gjtpapy; itg;gJ kpfTk; Mgj;jhdJ. mij mwpe;J jhd; flTs; gbepiy mikg;igay;y Jizahsh;fshf ,Uf;Fk; Kiwia tiuaWj;Js;shh;. fztd; kidtpapd; cwtpy; MNuhf;fpakhd gu];gu fzf;nfhg;gptpj;jy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gNj flTspd; Nehf;fkhFk;. ,jw;F tpyfp gbepiy Kiwapd; mjpfhuk; kw;Wk; MSifia jpzpj;jhy; mJ Ntjidahd tha;r;rz;il kw;Wk; td;Kiwf;Fs; topelj;Jk;. ehk; vg;nghOJk; %yg;gbtkhd khjphpNahL xl;bf; nfhs;Nthkhf.
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 7
tPo;r;rp
Nf: gy fyhr;ruhq;fspy; Mz;fs; jhd; MSif nra;gth;fs;. mJ flTs; Mz;fis mg;gbahfg; gilj;jjpd; fhuzj;jpdhy; jhdh?
g: Mz;fspd; MSif vd;gJ tPo;r;rpapd; rhgk;. mJ Nkw;nfhs;sNtz;baJ jhNd jtpu Vw;Wf; nfhs;sNtz;baJ my;y.
mth; ];jphPia Nehf;fp: eP fh;g;gtjpahapUf;Fk; NghJ cd; Ntjidia kpfTk; ngUfg; gz;ZNtd;; NtjidNahNl gps;is ngWtha;; cd; Mir cd; GU\idg; gw;wpapUf;Fk, mtd; cd;id Mz;L nfhs;;Sthd; vd;whh;. gpd;G, mth; Mjhik Nehf;fp: eP cd; kidtpapd; thh;j;ijf;Fr; nrtpnfhLj;J Gjpf;f Ntz;lhk; vd;W ehd; cdf;F tpyf;fpd tpUl;rj;jpd; fdpiag; Grpj;jgbapdhNy, G+kp cd; epkpj;;jk; rgpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. eP capNuhbUf;Fk; ehnsy;;yhk; tUj;jj;NjhNl mjpd; gyidg;Grpg;gha;. mJ cdf;F Ks;Sk; FUf;Fk; Kisg;gpf;Fk;; ntspapd; gaph;tiffisg; Grpg;gha;. eP G+kpapypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;l gbahy; eP G+kpf;Fj; jpUk;G kl;Lk; cd; Kfj;jpd; Nth;itahy; Mfhuk; Grpg;gha;” (Mjpahfkk; 3:16-19a).
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[;
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 9 tPo;r;rpapy;; Mz; ngz; ,UtUk; gq;F ngw;wpUe;jhhh;fs;. ghtj;;ijj; njhpe;J nfhz;ljpd; tpisTjhd; gpd;tUtd:- vjpuhd #o;epiyfs, NtjidNahNl gps;isg; ngWjy, kw;Wk; Mz;fspd; MSif ahFk;. ,itfs; ehk; vg;gb thoNtz;Lnkd;W topfhl;Lgitfs; my;y; khwhf ghtj;jpd; %yk; gprhR ,t;Tyfj;jpy; gpuNtrpj;jjhy te;jitahFk;. xU fztd; mtdpd; kidtpapd; Nky; mjpfhuk; nrYj;JtJ, tay; ntspapy; cs;s Kl;fisg; Nghy; xd;iw Nkw;nfhs;sj;jhNd jtpu mizj;Jf; nfhs;s my;y. ngy;yp ntapy; (Belleville) ,g;gbahf tpsf;Ffpwhh;:“nja;tPf Nehf;fk; ,ize;J ,Ug;gJ -,ize;J ,g;G+kpia MSifr; nra;tJ, Foe;ijfis ngw;nwLf;fTk; tsh;f;fTk; ,ize;j nghWg;G kw;Wk; G+kpiag; gz;gLj;j ,ize;j Ntiy. xUth; kw;wtiu MSif nra;tJ Nehf;fky;y--- mJ flTSf;F fPo;gbahjjhy; Vw;gl;l cwtpd; NfhshW MFk;;” (2). ehk; ,d;Dk; gf;fk; gf;fkhapUe;;J Copak; nra;aNtz;Lk;.
fpwp];JTf;Fs; xd;whapUj;jy;
Qf: flTs; vy;NyhiuAk; kjpj;J Nerpf;fpwhh, Mdhy; Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk; tpj;jpahrkhd nraw;ghl;ilg; ngwtpy;iyah? g: nraw;ghL vd;gJ xt;nthUtUila tuq;fs, jpwikfs, mth;fspd; mDgtj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mikaNtz;LNkad;wp ghypdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; miktjpy;iy.
A+jndd;Wk; fpNuf;fndd;Wkpy;iy, mbiknad;Wk; RahjPdndd;Wkpy;;iy; Mnzd;Wk; ngz;nzd;Wkpy;iy; ePq;fnsy;yhUk; fpwp];J ,NaRTf;Fs; xd;whapUf;fpwPh;fs; (fyhj;jpah;; 3:28).
,e;j trdk; Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk; rkkhf md;Gg;ghuhl;lg;glTk, kjpf;fg;glTk;, ,ul;rpf;fg;glTk; (rkkhd caph;g; nghUs;) Ntz;Lk;; vd;Wk, Mdhy, mth;fs; tpj;jpahrkhd nraw;ghLfisg; ngw;wpUf;fpwhh;fs; (rkepiyaw;w egh;) vd;Wk; rpyh; tifaWf;fpwhh;fs.
10 ,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[;
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 11 fPo; epiyahdr; nray;fis nra;tjw;F cjhuzq;fs; vd;dntdpy; Mrphpah;/khztd; my;yJ Kjyhsp/ njhopyhsp vd;gjhFk;. ,f;Fwpg;gpl;l Ntiyfs; mth;fspd; jpwikfspd;; mbg;gilapy; jw;fhypfkhf mikfpwJ. Mrphpahpd; jpwikapd; fhuzj;jhy; tFg;giwapy; khztd; mtUf;Ff; fPo;g;gl;bUf;fpwhd;. Mdhy; mJ jw;fhypfkhdJ. mNjrkak, me;j khztdpd; nrhe;j cztfj;jpy; Mrphpah; Ntiy nra;gtuhf ,Ue;;jhy; mq;Nf nraw;ghL Neh;khwhf ,Uf;Fk. nungf;fh nkhpy; FUJ]; (Rebecca Merrill Groothuis) tpsf;Fk;NghJ ngz;;zhdts; jpwikapd; mbg;gilapy; ,y;yhky; mts; ngz;zhf ,Ug;gij itj;Nj fzpf;fg;gLfpwJ. mJ jw;fhypfkhdjy;ymts;mjpypUe;J ntspNa te;J tsuNt KbahJ. ,J rkepiyaw;w nraw;ghl;bypUe;J rkepiyaw;W ,Ug;gjw;Fs; FWf;fpLfpwJ. ngz;zpd; jpwikfs; vg;gb ,;Ue;jhYk; Mz;fspd; mjpfhuj;Jf;Fs; vy;yhr; #o;epiyapYk; mts; mlq;fpapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ epahakhd rpe;ijay;y. mNj rkak; mts; rk me;j];Js;sts; (3). ,e;j trdk; ntWkNd Mz;fisAk; ngz;fisAk; gw;wp kl;Lk; Ngrtpy;iy vd;gijf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. fw;gid nrhy;YtJ vd;dntdpy; nraw;ghLfs; ,dj;jpdhy; my;yJ tFg;gpdhy; jPh;khdpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;! ehk; vy;NyhUk; XNu khjphpahdth;fs; vd;Nwh
xUkpj;j ghypdk; vd;Nwh gTy;; $wtpy;iy. ,e;j trdk; giwrhw;WtJ vd;dntdpy; fpwp];Jtpd; gzpapy; ,dk, tFg;G, ghypdk; Nghd;witfs; Kf;fpakw;wit. fhuzk, vy;NyhUk; rkkhdth;fs;. Gjpa Vw;ghl;bd; mjpfkhd trdq;fs; vy;yh tpRthrpfSk; mth;fsth;fshf ,Uf;fTk, nraw;glTk; rk me;j];ijg; ngw;wpUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;W cWjpaspf;fpwJ (Nahth 17:20-23 Nuhkh;12:4-5 1 nfhhp 12:14 vNg 4:4-8, 11-13).
Kwpe;J fplf;fpd;w ,e;j cyfpy; rigjhd; rkj;Jtj;jpd; khjphpahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk. ve;jnthU thh;j;ij, kdg;ghq;F my;yJ Nfhl;ghLk; ngz;fs; Mz;fis “tplf; fPohdth;fs;” vd;w eykw;w xd;iwf; Fwpg;ghy;; $l czh;j;jf; $lhJ. mJ flTspd; midj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpa md;gpw;F xU Kl;Lf; fl;ilahf mikAk;.
Nf: jPh;khdq;fis vLf;f mjpfhuj;jpYs;s xU kdpjd; Ntz;Lk;. mJ Mzhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gJ ,aw;ifah?
g: fzf;nfhg;gptpf;fg;gl Ntz;b ,Ug;gjhy, mwpT,mDgtk; kw;Wk; jPhkhdpf;Fk; Mw;wiy itj;J gfph;e;jspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
MfpYk; fh;j;jUf;Fs; ];jphPapy;yhky; GU\ Dkpy;iy, GU\dpy;yhky; ];jphpAkpy;iy (1 nfhhpe;jpah; 11:11-12).
12 ,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[;
,;d;iwa rKjhaj;jpy; ngz;fSk; Mz;fSk; rk me;j];Js;s, nghUj;jkhd kw;Wk; rpe;jpj;J jPH;khdpf;Fk; Mw;wYs;sth;fs;. QhdKs;s ngz;iz mtSila jpwikfis fhuzj;NjhL gad;gLj;Jk; chpikapypUe;J tpyfr; nra;tJ mtisAk; kw;Wk; mtisr; Rw;wpAs;sth;fisAk; Fd;wr; nra;Ak;.
rpy rkaq;fspy, fye;jhNyhrpg;gJ xU ,f;fl;lhd epiyf;F ek;ik nfhz;L nry;Yk;. fpy;gh;l; Ngy;rpf; fpahd; (Gilbert Bilezikian) mth;fs; rpjwpapUf;Fk; jPh;khdq;fis rPuikg;gJ gw;wpf; $wpa rpy MNyhridfs; (Kiwg;gb mikf;fg;glhky; ,Ug;gpDk;):-
1. flTspd; top elj;Jjiy ehlNtz;Lk;.
2. xUtUf;nfhUth; fPo;g;gbe;J, ftdpj;J, kjpj;J, kw;wthpd; czh;r;rpiag; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
3. fye;jhuhAk; ,lj;jpy, jdpg;gl;l Mtpf;Fhpa tuq;fs, ,aw;ifahd jpwikfs; kw;Wk; jdpj;Jiwahw;wiy mg;gpahrpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
4. xj;Jg;Nghf Ntz;Lk;.
5. ek;gpf;iff;Fhpa kw;Wk; mDgtj;jpy; Kjph;e;jth;fsplk; MNyhridfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
6. Ntjhfkf; Nfhl;ghLfis tiuaWf;f Ntz;Lk;.
7. rhjf kw;Wk; ghjf epiyiaf; fz;Lgpbf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 13
8. jPh;khdk; vLf;Fk;NghJ gytPdkhd kdpjid mjpfkha; Ngr itg;gjpy; ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; (4).
Nf: gioa Vw;ghl;by; Mz;fs; kl;LNk Mrhhpah;fs, mijg;NghyNt fzth;fs; vy;NyhUk; mth;fspd; tPl;by; Mrhhpah;fshfTk, Mtpf;Fhpa jiyth;fshfTkh ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;?
g: xt;nthUtUk; rkkhd tha;g;Gk, nghWg;Gk; flTSf;Fs; ngw;wpUf;fpwhh;fs;.
ePq;fNsh, cq;fis me;jfhuj;jpdpd;W jk;Kila Mr;rhpakhd xspapdplj;jpw;F tutioj;jtUila Gz;zpaq;fis mwptpf;Fk; gbf;Fj; njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;l re;jjpahAk, uh[hPfkhd Mrhhpaf;$l;lkhAk, ghpRj;j [hjpahAk, mtUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd [dkhAk; ,Uf;fpwPh;fs; (1 NgJU 2:9).
Ntjhfkj;jpy; fztd; jhd; FLk;gj;jpd; Mrhhpad; vd;W vq;Fk; nrhy;yg;gltpy;iy. fpwp];Jtpd; %yk; vy;NyhUk; rkkhd chpikAk, nghWg;Gk; ngw;wpUf;fpNwhk; vd;W cWjpahfr; nrhy;yKbahJ. [hd;‡ngyd; (John Phelan) $Wfpwhh;: “Njthiyaj;jpd; jpiur;rPiy ,uz;lhff; fpopf;fg;gl;lhapw;W. MfNt ,vy;yh [dq;fSk; flTsplk; NrUk; rpyhf;fpak; ngw;wpUf;fpwhh;fs;. flTspd; gps;isfs; midtUk; Mrhhpah;fs;. flTspd; [dq;fs; vy;NyhUk; ghpRj;jh;fs,
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[;
flTspd; [dq;fs; vy;NyhUk; ghpRj;jhtpiag; ngw;wth;fs;”(5).
Nf: flTs; ekJ je;ijahfTk, ,NaR xU kdpjdhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ Mz;fs; vy;NyhUk; Mtpf;Fhpa jiyth;fshf ,Uf;fNtz;lhkh?
g: flTs; Mz; my;y. flTs; MtpahapUf;fpwhh;. mtUila rhaiy Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk; gpujpgypf;fpwhh;fs;.
“jfg;gd;” vd;gJ flTisf; Fwpf;Fk; gy cUtfq;fspy;; xd;whFk;. me;ehspy; ,J nrhj;ijAk, ghJfhg;igAk; nfhLf;ff;$ba xUtiuf; Fwpg;gjhf ,Ue;jJ. flTs; Mz; my;y, flTs; MtpahapUf;fpwhh; (Nahthd;4:24). ngz;fSk, Mz;fSk; rkkha; flTspd; rhaiyg;gpujpg;gypf;fpwth;fs;. kpkp N`ll; (Mimi Haddad) $Wfpwhh;:” flTs; Mz; jhd;; vd;W cWjpahff; $wpdhy, mJ xU tpf;fpufhuhjid, ehk; flTis ek;Kila rhayhf cUthf;fp tpl;Nlhk, mJ Ntj;jpw;F Kuz;ghlhdJ” (6). ,NaR kdpjdhf te;jJ me;j ehl;fspy; ngz;fs; cs;Ns tuj;jil nra;ag; gl;bUe;j Njthyaj;jpy; gpurq;fpf;fNt vd;gij ehk; mwpaNtz;Lk;. fpwp];J ekJ ,ul;rpg;gpw;fhf khk;rj;jpy; ntspg;gl;lhNuj; jtpu xU kdpjdhf my;y.
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 15
Nf: ghuk;ghpa tpjpfis kPWtjhy; FLk;gj;ijf; fpopj;Jg; NghLfpwhh;fs; vd;w thh;j;ijf;F ePq;fs; jUk; gjpy; vd;d?
g: ve;j FLk;gj;jpy; Ntjhfkr; rkj;Jtk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLfpwNjh me;j FLk;gk; gyg;gLk;.
xUth; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lhYk; kw;w ,Uth; jq;fisg; ghJfhj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;. Kg;gphp E}y; rpf;fPuj;jpy; muhJ (gpurq;fp 4:12)
xU ,ioia ngytPdg;gLj;jpdhy; mJ KO E}iyAk; cWjpg;gLj;jhJ. cz;ikahd MNuhf;fpakhd cwTKiw vd;gJ xUtUf;nfhUth; kjpg;Gf; nfhLj;jyhFk;. FLk;gj;jpw;F Vw;wJ vd;dntd;W ngw;Nwhh;fs; mwpe;Jf;nfhz;L jq;fs; nghWg;GfisAk; jPh;khdq;fisAk; gfph;e;J nfhz;lhy; mJ Foe;ijfSf;F tUk; ed;ikfis ,ul;bg;ghf;Fk;. flTspd; rpj;jj;ij mth;fspd; tho;f;ifapy; mwpe;Jf;nfhs;s ngw;wNwhh;fis cw;rhfg;gLj;Jtjhy; FLk;gj;jpy; Foe;ijfs; Fiwe;j mstpy; md;Gld; Ngzg;gLtNjh my;yJ Fiwe;j Kf;fpaj;Jtk; cs;sth;fs; vd;W mh;j;jky;y. mJ ngw;NwhUf;F mth; tho;f;if Kiwapy; kdg;G+h;tkha; xUtUf;nfhUth; Jiz nra;aTk, mJ KONeukhf tPl;bypUe;jhYk; ntspNaapUe;jhYk; my;yJ ,uz;Lk; Nrh;e;J
16 ,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[;
,Ue;jhYk, mJ xU ey;y khjphpahf ,Uf;Fk;. ,NaR fpwp];J jhd; me;j %d;whk; ,ioahf ekJ FLk;gj;jpd; fh;j;jthf ,Uf;fpwhh;. vq;Nf fpwp];J cahj;jpg;gLfpwhNuh mq;Nf vy;NyhUk; kjpf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs, mq;Nf mstpy;yhj md;G epiwe;jpUf;Fk;. gy re;jh;gqfspy; tPl;;by; jhAk; ,Ug;gjpy;iy, je;ijAk; ,Ug;gjpy;iy vd;gijf; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gbg;gl;l #o;epiyfspy; eilKiwf;F xj;Jtuhj nraw;ghLfisj; jpzpg;gjhy, mJ ve;jnthU ngw;NwhUf;Fk; cjtpahapUf;fNghtjpy;iy. mg;gbg;gl;l FLk;gq;fs; Ghpe;J nfhs;SjNyhLq;$l ngyg;gl;L, fpwp];Jtpd; KO rhPukhfpa rigapd; %yk; cjtpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;.
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 17
,NaRTk; ngz;fSk;
Nf: Vd; ,NaR fpwp];J ve;j ngz;fisAk; mtUila rP\pfshf njhpe;njLf;ftpy;iy?
g: me;j ehl;fspy, Njtg;gzpapid A+j Mz;fs; kl;LNk epiwNtw;w Kbe;jJ. ,e;ehl;fspNyh gpujhd fl;;lisia epiwNtw;w ahtUk; miof;fg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk;.
mg;nghOJ mth; gd;dpuz;L Ngiuj; njhpe;J nfhz;L, mth;fs; jk;NkhL $l ,Uf;fTk, gpurq;fk; gz;Zk;gbahfj; jhk; mth;fis mDg;gTk, tpahjpfisf; Fzkhf;fpg; gprhRfisj; Juj;Jk;gb mth;fs; mjpfhuKilath;fshapUf;fTk; mth;fis Vw;gLj;jpdhh; (khw;F 3:14-15).
hpr;rh;l; kw;Wk; Nfj;jpd; ‡Nuh[h; ,UtUk; ,g;gbahf tpsf;Ffpwhh;fs;:“cz;ikahfNt ,NaRthdth; jd;Dila gpurq;f Copaj;jpy; jd;NdhL $l ,Uf;fTk, Copak; nra;aTk; xU ngz;fspd; FOit Vw;gLj;jp itj;jpUe;jhh;. Mdhy; mth;fisj; jdpahfg; nghJtplq;fspy; gpurq;fpf;fTk, Rfkhf;Fk; Copaj;jpw;Fk;
18 ,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[;
mDg;GtJk; $lhj xd;whf ,Ue;;jJ. A+j kjf;FO(Talmud) mwpQh;fs, nghJtplq;fspy; ngz;fNshLk, jk; nrhe;j kidtpfNshLq;$l Ngrf;$lhJ. flTSf;Fhpa fhhpaq;fshf ,Ue;jhYk; mij ngz;fNshL fye;jhNyhrpf;ff; $lhJ. fhuzk, mJ mth;;fisg; ghtk; nra;aj; J}z;Lk;... mg;gbg;gl;l Fzeyq;fs; khWtjw;F Kd;Ng ,NaR nkr;rpf; nfhz;l me;j kjkhw;wk; ele;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;”(7).
mq;Nf A+juy;yhj rPlh;fs; ,y;iy vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. MfNt, rPlh;fs;jhd; jpUr;rig jiyikj;Jtj;jpw;F khjphp vd;why; A+juy;yhj kw;w kdpjh;fs; tpyf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk.
Nf: ,NaRtpd; Copaj;jpy; ngz;fs; <LgLj;jg;gl;lhh;fsh?
g: ,NaR, ngz;fis kjpj;J, mtUila Copaj;jpy; mth;fis Nrh;e;J nfhz;lhh;. mJ KOikahdjhff; fUjg;gl;lJ.
vvxU ngz; rP\p ,jd; gpd;G, mth; gl;lzq;fs; NjhWk; fpuhkq;fs; NjhWk; gpuahzk; gz;zp NjtDila uh[;aj;jpw;Fhpa ew;nra;jpiaf; $wpg; gpurq;fpj;J te;jhh;. gd;dpUtUk; mtUlNd $l ,Ue;jhh;fs;. mth; nghy;yhj MtpfisAk; tpahjpfisAk; ePf;fpf; Fzkhf;fpd rpy ];jphPfSk, VO
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 19
gprhRfs; ePq;fpd kfjNydhs; vz;zg;gl;l khpahSk, VNuhjpd; fhhpaf;fhudhd $rhtpd; kidtpahfpa Nahtd;dhSk, #rd;dhSk; jq;fs; M];jpfshy; mtUf;F CopaQ;nra;J nfhz;L te;j kw;w mNefk; ];jphpfSk; mtUlNd ,Ue;jhh;fs; ” (Y}f;fh 8:1-3).
nghJf; $Lifapy; ngz;fs; fzf;fpy; $l itf;fg;gltpy;iy. Mdhy; ,NaR ngz;fspd; cjtpiaAk, nghUshjhu cjtpiaAk; tuNtw;whh;. ,NaR ngz;fSf;Fg; Nghjpj;jhh; gpd;G mth;fs; gpuahzkha;g; Nghifapy, mth; xU fpuhkj;jpy; gpuNtrpj;jhh;. mq;Nf khh;j;jhs; vd;Dk; Ngh; nfhz;l xU ];jphP mtiuj; jd;tPl;by; Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhs;. mtSf;F khpahs; vd;dg;gl;l xU rNfhjhp ,Ue;jhs;. mts; ,NaRtpd; ghjj;jUNf cl;fhh;e;J, mtUila trdj;ijf; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;;bUe;jhs;. khh;j;jhNsh gw;gy Ntiyfisr; nra;tjpy; kpfTk; tUj;jkile;J, mthplj;jpy; te;J: Mz;ltNu ehd; jdpNa Ntiy nra;Ak;gb vd; rNfhjhp vd;id tpl;L te;jpUf;fpwijf; Fwpj;J ckf;F ftiyapy;iyah? vdf;F cjtp nra;Ak;gb mtSf;F nrhy;Yk; vd;whs;. ,NaR mtSf;Fg; gpujpAj;jukhf khh;;j;jhNs, khh;j;jhNs, eP mNef fhhpaq;fisf; Fwpj;Jf; ftiyg;gl;Lf; fyq;Ffpwha;. NjitahdJ xd;Nw khpahs; jd;id tpl;L vLglhj ey;y gq;ifj; njhpe;J nfhz;;lhs; vd;whh; (Y}f;fh 10:38-42).
,NaRtpd; fhyj;jpy; mjpfkhf fy;tp fw;wypypUe;J
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[;
ngz;fs; ntWikahf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs;. khpahs, ,NaRtpd; ghjj;jpy; mthpd; rp\p vd;fpw jFjpia ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;NghJ ,NaR mtSila fw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; chpikia fhg;ghw;wpdhh;. ,NaR mtSila njhpe;njLg;igf; Fwpj;Jf; $Wifapy, mjpfkhNdhh; Kaw;rp nra;jNghJk, “mJ mtsplj;jpypUe;J vLglhJ” vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
xU RtpNr\fp
mj;jUzj;jpy; mtUila rP\h;fs; te;J mth; ];jphPAlNd NgRfpwijg; gw;wp Mr;rhpag;gl;lhh;fs;. MfpYk; vd;d NjLfpwPnud;whtJ, Vd; mtUlNd NgRfpwPnud;whtJ xUtDk; Nfl;ftpy;iy mg;nghOJ me;j ];jphP jd; Flj;ij itj;Jtpl;L CUf;Fs;Ns Ngha, [dq;fis Nehf;fp: ehd; nra;j vy;yhtw;iwAk; xU kD\d; vdf;F nrhd;dhh;;;;;;;;;;; mtiute;J ghUq;fs;; mth; fpwp];J jhNdh vd;whs;. mg;nghOJ mth;fs; ChpypUe;J Gwg;gl;L mthplj;jpy; te;jhh;fs; ehd; nra;j vy;yhtw;iwAk; vdf;Fr; nrhd;dhh; vd;w rhl;rp nrhd;d me;j ];jphpapDila thh;j;ijapdpkpj;jk; me;j ChpYs;s rkhhpahpy; mNefh; mth;Nky; tpRthrKs;sth;fshdhh;fs;” (Nahthd; 4:27-30,39).
ngz;fs; nghJtplj;jpy; tu tpyf;fg;gl;Lk, mth;fs; ghtk; nra;aj; J}z;Lgth;fs; vd;Wk; fUjg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; kjpf;fg;glhj ngz;NzhL
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 21
,NaR fpzw;wbapy; rk;gh\pf;fj; njhlq;fp mtUila rP\h;fis mjph;r;rpf;Fs;shf;fpdhh;. ,Jjhd; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l ,NaRtpd; jdpg;gl;l kpf ePz;l ciuahlyhFk;. ,NaR me;j ngz;iz mtSila gl;lzj;jpy; RtpNr\pfpahf ,Uf;f cw;rhfg;gLj;jpdhh;. fhuzk, mtSila rhl;rpapdpkpj;jk; mNefh; ,;NaRtpd; Nky; tpRthrk; itj;jhh;fs;.
,NaR Kd;Dhpikfis ];jhgpj;jhh; mth; ,itfisr; nrhy;Yifapy, [df; $l;lj;jpypUe;J xU ];jphp mtiu Nehf;fp: ck;ikr; Rke;j fh;g;gKk; ePh; ghYz;l KiyfSk; ghf;fpaKs;sitfnsd;W rj;jkpl;L nrhd;dhs;. mjw;F mth;: mg;gbahdhYk, NjtDila thh;j;ijiaf; Nfl;L mijf; fhj;Jf; nfhs;Sfpwth;fNsh mjpf ghf;fpathd;fs; vd;whh;” (Y}f;fh 11:27-28).
ngz;fs; Kjyhtjhf, Foe;ijfisr; Rkf;fpwth;fshfNt kjpf;fg;gl;ldh;. Mdhy; mth;fs; rP\pfshf ,Ug;gJ jhd; kpf Kf;fpakhdJ vd;W ,NaR $wpdhh;. ngz;fs; ,NaRtpd; caph;j;njOjiyf; Fwpj;J rP\h;fSf;Fg; Nghjpj;jhh;fs mth;fs; gaj;NjhLk; kfh re;Njh\j;NjhLk; fy;yiwia tpl;L rPf;fpukha;g; Gwg;gl;L mtUila rP\h;fSf;F mwptpf;f Xbdhh;fs;. mth;fs; mtUila rP\h;fSf;F mwptpf;fg; NghfpwNghJ, ,NaR jhNk mth;fSf;F
22 ,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[;
vjph;g;gl;L tho;f vd;whh. mth;fs; fpl;l te;J mth; ghjq;fisj; jOtp mtiug; gzpe;J nfhz;lhh;fs;. mg;nghOJ ,NaR mth;fis Nehf;fp gag;glhjpUq;fs; ePq;fs; Ngha, vd; rNfhjuh; fypNyahTf;Fg; NghFk;gb mth;fSf;Fr; nrhy;Yq;fs;: mq;Nf mth;fs; vd;idf; fhz;ghh;fs; vd;whh;” (kj;NjA 28:8-10).
ePjpkd;wj;jpy; xU ngz;zpd; rhl;rpia Vw;Wf; nfhs;Stjpy;iy Mdhy; ,NaR ,uz;L ngz;fis rhl;rp nrhy;yTk; mthpd; caph;j;njOjiyf;Fwpj;J mwptpf;fTk; njhpe;Jnfhz;lhh;.
ngz;fs; fPo;epiyapy; ,Ug;gijf; Fwpj;J ,NaR xUNghJk; Nghjpf;ftpy;iy, Mdhy; tPo;r;rpapdhy; Vw;gl;l jhf;fj;ij khw;wpaikf;f te;jhh;. ngz;fisf; Fwpj;j mthpd; kNdhghtk; ,ij gpujpgypf;fpwJ. ,NaR ngz;fisg; ghtj;jpypUe;Jk, ghypd NtWghl;bypUe;Jk; kPl;nlLj;J mth;fis tpLjiyahf;fpdhh;!
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 23
Mtpf;Fhpa tuq;fs;
Nf: flTs; Mtpf;Fhpa tuq;fis tpRthrpfSf;Ff; nfhLj;jhh, Mdhy; mJ Mz;fSf;F NtW ngz;fSf;F Ntwhfth ,Ue;jJ?
g: flTs, Njitapdpkpj;jk; Mtpf;Fhpa tuq;fisj; jUfpwhh;: tuq;fs; ghypdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; xUNghJk; gphpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy.
jPh;f;fjhprpahfpa NahNtypdhy; ciuf;fg;gl;l gbNa ,J ele;NjWfpwJ. filrp ehl;fspy; ehd; khk;;rkhd ahth;NkYk; vd; Mtpia Cw;WNtd;. mg;nghOJ cq;fs; FkhuUk; cq;fs; Fkhuj;jpfSk; jPh;f;fjhprdQ; nrhy;Ythh;fs;; cq;fs; thypgh; jhprdq;fisAk; milthh;fs;; cq;fs; %g;gh; nrhg;gzq;fisf; fhz;ghh;fs;;; vd;Dila Copaf;fhuh;NkYk; vd;Dila Copaf; fhhpfs; NkYk; me;ehl;fspy; vd; Mtpia Cw;WNtd, mg;nghOJ mth;fs; jPh;f;fjhprdQ;nrhy;Ythh;fs; (mg; 2:16-18).
MtpapDila mDf;fpufk; mtdtDila gpuNah[dj;jpw;nfd;W mspf;fgl;bUf;fpwJ. ,itfisnay;yhk;me;j xNu Mtpahdth; elg;gpj;J, jkJ rpj;jj;jpd; gbNa
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[;
mtdtDf;Fg; gfph;e;J nfhLf;fpwhh; (1 nfhhpe;jpah; 12:7,11).
ekf;F mUsg;gl;l fpUigapd;; gbNa ehk; ntt;Ntwhd tuq;fSs;stu;fshd gbapdhNy, ek;kpy; jPh;f;fjhprdQ; nrhy;Yfpw tuj;ijAilatd; tpRthrg; gpukhzj;Jf; Nfw;wjhfr; nrhy;yf;fltd;. CopaQ;nra;fpwtd; Copaj;jpYk, Nghjpf;fpwtd; Nghjpf;fpwjpYk, Gj;jpnrhy;Yfpwtd; Gj;jp nrhy;YfpwjpYk; jhpj;jpUf;ff;fltd;; gfph;e;J nfhLf;fpwtd; tQ;ridapy;yhky; nfhLf;fltd, Kjyhspahdtd; [hf;fpuijahapUf;ff;fltd, ,uf;fQ;nra;fpwtd; cw;rhfj;JlNd nra;af;fltd;(Nuhkh; 12:6-8).
mtdtd; ngw;w tuj;jpd;gbNa ePq;fs; NjtDila gw;gy fpUigAs;s <Tfisg; gfph;e;JnfhLf;Fk; ey;y cf;fpuhzf;fhuh;Nghy, xUtUf;nfhUth; cjtp nra;Aq;fs; (1 NgJU 4:10).
Gjpa Vw;ghl;by, tuq;fisf; Fwpf;Fk; Nghnjy;yhk; ghypd tpj;jpahrj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk; xU Fwpg;Gf; $l mjpypy;iy. ,d;wpaikahj mjpfhuj;jpw;Fhpa tuq;fSf;Ff; $l ,e;j tpj;jpahrj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk; Fwpg;G ,y;iy. ,e;j ghypd tpj;jpahrk; RtpNr\ Ntiyf;F nfLjp nra;J [dj;njhifapy; ghjpg;Ngiu mth;fspd; tuq;fNshL tpLjiyaha; CopaQ;nra;tijf; fl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,NaR kj;NjA 9:37-38 y; mwpTWj;Jfpwhh, “...
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 25
mWg;GkpFjp, Ntiyahl;fNsh nfhQ;rk;; Mjyhy, mWg;Gf;F v[khd; jkJ mWg;Gf;F Ntiyahl;fis mDg;Gk;gb mtiu Ntz;bf; nfhs;Sq;fs“. Vd; Njtg;gpisfis mth;fs; nra;Ak; NtiyapypUe;J cw;rhfk; ,of;fr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;?
2004y; Y}jpahdh fkpl;bapdhy; jha;yhe;J ehl;by; cyf ew;nra;jpkakhf;Fk; $l;lk; eilngw;wJ. mjpy; 130 ehLfspypUe;Jk; 530 Ngh; gq;Fg;ngw;whh;fs;; mq;Nf “KO RtpNr\j;ij ,e;j KO cyfj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;y KO rigia tpopg;Gzh;r;pAld; $ba cw;rhfg;gLj;Jtijf; Fwpj;J tpthjpf;fg;gl;lJ. mq;Nf thrpf;fg;gl;l xU cld;ghL vd;dntdpy;“ vy;yh tpRthrpfspd; Mrhhpa Copaj;jpw;F cld;gLfpNwhk;. NkYk; rigahdJ ngz;fisAk; Mz;fisAk; thypgh;fisAk; Cf;fg;gLj;jp, cw;rhfg;gLj;jp, ngyg;gLj;jp, mth;fis rhl;rpfshfTk, cyf ew;nra;jpahf;Fk; gzpia epiwNtw;wTk; miof;fNtz;Lk;”(8) vd KbntLf;fg;gl;lJ. fpy;gh;l; gpypNrf;fpad; (Gilbert Bilizekian) vd;gth; ,g;gbahfr; nrhy;fpwhh, ”Copaf;fhuh;fs; mth;fspd; jhye;Jfis Njtuh[;[paj;jpd; Copaj;jpw;fhf mjpfgbahf gad;gLj;jhky; mij Gijj;J Nghl;lth;fspd; gaq;fu Kbitj;jhd; ekJ Mz;lth; tpsf;Ffpwhh; (kj;NjA 25:30). xUtUila Fw;wj;jpw;fhd jz;lid kpfTk; Nkhrkhdjhf fhzg;gLk;NghJ jhd; mth; mjph;;r;rpailthh;. rigapd; tpRthrpfis gyte;jg;gLj;jp mth;fSf;F
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[;
flTshy; nfhLf;fg;;gl;l jhye;Jfis Njt uh[;[paj;jpd; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf mth;fSf;F fpilf;Fk; tha;g;Gfisg; gad;gLj;j mwpTWj;jhky, mitfisg; Gijj;Jg;Nghl rigj;jiyth;fs; eph;ge;jpf;fpwhh;fs;”(9)
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 27
Ntjhfkj;jpy; ngz;fs;
Nf: Mjp jpUr;rigapy; vy;yh jiyth;fSk; Mz;fsh?
g: r%fr; #o;epiyapd; gb, Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; Mr;rhpag;gLk;gbahf ngz; jiyth;fs; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;.
jiyikj;Jtg; nghWg;gpypUe;j mNdfg;ngz;fisf; Fwpj;J ghpRj;j Ntjk; tpthpf;fpwJ. me;j ehl;fspd; fyhr;rhuj;jpdhy; Mz;fistpl ngz;fs; Fiwthf nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ngz;fs; elj;JtJ my;yJ Nghjpg;gJ jtwhdjhf ,Ue;jpUf;FNkahdhy; mth;fs; gzpapy; mkh;j;jg;gl;bUe;jpUf;fkhl;lhh;fs; my;yJ Ntjj;jpy; ghuhl;lg;gbUe;jpUf;f khl;lhh;fs.
• md;dhs; (Y}f;fh 2:36-38), gpypg;Gtpd; ehd;F Fkhuj;jpfs; (mg;21:8-9) jPh;f;fjhprpfshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;.
• fh;j;jUila khh;f;fj;ijf; Fwpj;J mg;nghy;Nyhtpw;F Mf;fpy;yhNthL Nrh;e;J gphp];fpy;yh Nghjpj;jhs; (mg; 18:24-26),
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[;
• ngNgahs; xU %g;guhfTk; gTYf;F MjuthapUe;jhs; (Nuhkh; 16:1-2).
• yPjpahs; kw;w tpRthrpfNshLq;$l mtSila tPl;by; gTiyAk ;rPyhitAk; tuNtw;whs; (mg; 16:13-15,40).
• A+dpah xU mg;Ngh];jyh; (Nuhkh; 16:7).
• vNahjpahs;, rpe;jpNfahs; ,th;fs; ,UtUk; gTypd; cld; Copaf;fhupfs; (gpyp 4:2-3).
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 29 mth;fspd; tPl;by; rigia epWtpdhh;fs; (nfhhp 16:19) gTy;%ykha; mth;fs; cld; Copah;fs; vd;W miof;fgl;lhh;fs; (Nuhkh; 16:3)
mikjp
Nf: ngz;fs; jpUr;rigapy; Ngrf;$lhJ vd;W Ntjhfkk; $Wfpd;whjh?
g: nfhhpe;jpahpy; cs;s trdk; me;ehl;fspd; eilKiwia itj;J ngz;fs; mikjpahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpwJ. mitfs; ,e;ehl;fspYs;s ngz;fspd; jpwik my;yJ jdpj;Jiw jpwikNahL xg;gplj;jf;fjy;y.
rfyKk; gf;jptpUj;jpf;NfJthfr; nra;ag;glf;fltJ. ahuhtJ me;epaghi\ apNy NgRfpwJz;lhdhy;, mJ ,uz;LNgh; kl;by, my;yJ kpQ;rpdhy;; %d;WNgh; kl;by; mlq;fTk;. mth;fs; xt;nthUtuha;g;NgrTk, xUtd; mh;j;jj;ijr; nrhy;yTk; Ntz;Lk;. mh;j;jQ; nrhy;Yfpwtdpy;yh tpl;lhy, rigapNy Ngrhky,jdf;Fk; NjtDf;Fk; njhpag; Ngrf;fltd;. jPh;f;fjhprpfs; ,uz;L NguhtJ %d;W NguhtJ Ngryhk, kw;wth;fs; epjhdpf;flth;fs;. mq;Nf cl;fhh;e;jpUf;fpw kw;nwhUtDf;F VjhfpYk; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;lhy, Ke;jpg; Ngrpdtd; NgrhkypUf;ff;fltd, Njtd; fyfj;jpw;F Njthdapuhky; rkhjhdj;jpw;Fj;
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[;
NjtdhapUf;fpwhh, ghpRj;jthd;fSila rigfnsy;yhtw;wpNyAk; mg;gbNa ,Uf;fpwJ. rigfspy; cq;fs; ];jPhpfs; NgrhkypUf;ff; flth;fs, NgRk;gbf;F mth;fSf;F cj;jutpy;iy mth;fs; mkh;e;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;; NtjKk; mg;gbNa nrhy;YfpwJ. mth;fs; xU fhhpaj;ijf; fw;Wf; nfhs;s tpUk;gpdhy; tPl;bNy jq;fs; GU\hplj;jpy; tprhhpf;flth;fs;; ];jPhPfs; rigapNy NgRfpwJ mNahf;fpakhapf;FNk (1 nfhhpe;jpah; 14:26b-30, 33-35).
21 Mk; E}w;whz;by; ngz;fs; rigapy; NgRtJ xUfhYk; gopg;Gf;FhpaJ my;y. cz;ikiar; nrhy;y Ntz;Lnkd;why; rigapy; Mz;th;f;f Mjpf;fj;ij ghh;g;gjhNyNa mjpfkhd kf;fs; mth;fspd; tpRthr tho;f;ifapy; ,lWfpwhh;fs;. nfhhpe;jpah; Gj;jfj;jpy; cs;s ,e;j gFjpapd; Nfhl;ghL vd;dntdpy; rigapy; Muhjid xOq;iff; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj. ngz;fs; kl;LNkmikjpaha; ,Uf;f Ntz;bath;fs; my;y vd;gJ ftdpf;fg;glNtz;baJ. tpahf;fpahdk; gz;Zfpwth;fs; ,y;iynadpy; me;epa ghi\ NgRfpwth;fs; Ngrhky; mikjpahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; xU jPh;f;fjhprp jPh;f;f jhprdk; nrhy;yp xUtDf;F ntspg;ghL tUk; NghJ, Kd;G Ngrpd jPh;f;fjhprp jhd; NgRtij epWj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. flTs; rkhjhdj;jpd; flTshf ,Ug;gjhy; ek;Kila Muhjid xOq;Fk; fpukkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 31
32 ,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[; fpiuq; fPzh; (Craig Keener) vOJfpwhh, “gz;ila kj;jpaf; flw;fiu gFjpapd; kuG vd;dntdpy, kjpfg;glhj xU ngz; ve;jnthU cwTk; ,y;yhj kdpjh;fsplk; ciuahw;wf;$lhJ... ngz;fs; ruhrhp Mz;fis tpl gbg;gpy; FiwTs;sth;fs;. gioa ,yf;fpak; re;Njfpg;gij ahUNk cz;ikahf fw;W mwpatpy;iy... rigf;$b tUk;NghJ ngz;fs; kw;w Mz;fsplk; Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;gij gTy; jtph;f;fr; nrhd;dJ rKjha xOq;fw;wj;jd;ikia jtph;g;gjw;Fj; jhNd jtpu ngz;fs; fw;g;gjw;F vjpuhf my;y...mjpfkhd Ghpe;Jnfhs;SjNyhL mNj rigfspy; mth;fs; mwpTg;G+Htkhd njspthfg; NgRk; jpwdpd; tsh;e;J n[gpf;fTk, jPh;f;fjhprdk; nrhy;yTk; KbAk;. ,e;j ntspr;rj;jpy; ghh;f;Fk; NghJ, cz;ikahd gpur;rid vd;gJ ghypdky;y khwhf, Kf;fpaj;JtKk, fw;Wf; nfhs;SjYk; jhd;. ,d;iwa rigapy; ,itfspy; vJTNk ngz;fspd; Fuiy fl;Lg;gLj;jj; Njitapy;iy” (10).
NkYk, ngz;fs; mikjpahfNt ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W gTy; nrhy;ypapUe;jhy, %d;W mjpfhuq;fSf;;F Kd;Ng ngz;fs; n[gpf;Fk; NghJk, jPh;f;fjhprdk; nrhy;Yk;NghJk; mth;fspd; jiyia Kf;fhbl;Lf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W mwpTWj;jpapUf;fkhl;lhh; (1 nfhhpe;jpah;11:5).
mjpfhuKk; fw;gpj;jYk
Nf: Ntjk; ngz;fs; Nghjpf;f$lhJ my;yJ Mz;fs; kPJ MSifr; nrYj;jf;$lhJ vd;W nrhd;dhy, mjw;F ngz;fs; NghjfuhfTk; Nka;g;guhfTk; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ vd;W mh;j;jkh?
g: ,e;j trdk; vNgRtpd; ngz;fspd; mjpfhuj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,J gapw;rpaw;w kf;fs; ngha; cgNjrj;ijj; jLj;jplKbahJ vd;W $Wtjhy; xU Ntiy nghUe;Jk;.
];jphPahdts; vy;yhtw;wpYk; mlf;fKilatshapUe;J, mikjNyhL fw;Wf;nfhs;sf;flts. cgNjrk;gz;zTk, GU\ d;Nky; mjpfhuQ;nrYj;jTk, ];jphpahdtSf;F ehd; cj;juT nfhLf;fpwjpy;iy; mts; mikjyhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. vd;dj;jpdhnydpy, KjyhtJ Mjhk; cUthf;fg;gl;lhd;. gpd;G Vths; cUthf;fg;gl;lhs;. NkYk; Mjhk; tQ;rpf;fg;gltpy;iy, ];jphPahdtNs tQ;rpf;fg;gl;L kPWjYf;F cl;gl;lhs; mg;gbapUe;Jk, njspe;j Gj;jpNahL tpRthrj;jpYk; md;gpYk; ghpRj;jj;jpYk; epiy nfhz;bUe;jhy, gps;isg; Ngw;wpdhNy ,ul;rpf;fg;gLths; (1 jpNkhj;NjA 2:11:15).
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 33
ehd; kf;nfNjhdpahTf;Fg; NghFk;NghJ cd;id vNgR gl;lzj;jpypUf;f Ntz;bf; nfhz;lgbNa Ntw;Wikahd cgNjrq;fisg; Nghjpahjgbf;F eP rpyUf;Ff; fl;lisapLthahf (1 jpNkhj;NjA 1:3).
ngz;fs; jhd; ngha;ahd Nghjfh;fspd; ,yf;F vd;W gTy; NkYk; $Wfpwhh;; vg;NghJk; fw;whYk; xUNghJk; rj;jpaj;ij mwpe;J czuhjth;fshapUf;fpw ngz;gps;isfSila tPLfspy; ,g;gbg;gl;lth;fs; Eioe;J mth;fis trg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sfpwhh;fs; (2 jPNkhj;NjA 3:7).
“xU ngz; fw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;” ,e;j trdj;jpy; cs;s ehd;F thh;j;ijfSk; mjpf tpag;G+l;Lk; kw;Wk; KO mstpyhdJ MFk;. Mdhy, mJ mjpf mstpy; jtph;f;fg;gLfpwJ. ngz;fs; fw;fNtz;Lnkd gTy; $Wfpwhh;. rhpahd Kiwapy; fw;gjhy;jhd; gpioahf fw;Wf; nfhs;SjYf;F vjpuhfg; Nghhpl rhpahd Kiw vd;W gTy; epidj;jjhy; ngz;fs; vy;yhtpjj;jpYk; ey;y topapy; fl;lisfisg; fw;Fk; khzth;fisg;Nghy; mikjpAlDk,
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[; Ntw;Wikahd cgNjrq;fisf;F vjph;j;Jg; NghuhL vd;gJ Nfhl;ghL. mjd;Nky; ftdk; nrYj;JtJ Fwpj;J clNd 1jpNkhj;NjA1:3 y; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
Mrphpah;fSf;F chpa kjpg;gspj;Jk; fw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W $Wfpwhh;.
“xU ngz; Nghjpf;f ehd; mDkjpf;fkhl;Nld;”
nghJthf, ngz;fs; Njitahd gapw;rpiag; ngwhky; mth;fs; Nghjpg;gjw;F mDkjpf;fg;glf; $lhJ vd;W gTy; fUjpdhh;. fhuzk, gphp];fpy;yhtpd; Nghjpf;Fk; jpwid mth; Gfo;e;jhh; (mg; 18:24-26 kw;Wk; Nuhkh; 16:3-5). mtSila fzth; Mf;fpyhTld; vNgRtpd; rigapy; Nghjpj;jhs;. me;j rigjhd; ,e;j gFjpia cs;slf;fpa fbjj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ.
“my;yJ Mzpd; Nky; mjpfhuk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s” nungf;fh nkhpy; F&J]; (Rebecca Merill Groothuis) $Wfpwhh, “12 Mk; trdj;jpYs;s “mjpfhuk;” (mlf;fpahSjy;) vd;W nkhopg;ngah;g;G nra;ag;gl;l thh;j;ij Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; Ntnwq;Fk; me;j mjpfhuj;ij (nkd;ikaha;Ms;gth;) Neh;kiwahfNth my;yJ epahakhd KiwapNyh gad;gLj;Jtjw;F xU FwpaPL vd;W nrhy;yg;gltpy;iy. cz;ikahfNt, ,e;j thh;j;ij Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; vq;FNk ,lk; ngwtpy;iy. NkYk; gioikahd fpNuf;f nkhopapd; gad;ghl;by; ,jw;F gytifahd mh;j;jq;fs; cz;L. mitfspy; mjpfkhditfs; ntWk; mjpfhuj;ijf;fhl;bYk; gykpf;fJ. mjhtJ, ,J td;Kiwapd; FwpaPLtiuf;$lr; nry;Yk; (11). gTy, Fwpg;ghf tPz;rz;il, MSif nra;Ak; Fzk;
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 35
kw;Wk; tpRthrpfSf;F cfe;jjy;yhjitfisj; jilr;nra;jhh;.
“mts; mikjpahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;”
A+jkhh;f;f Ntj khzth;fspd; vjph;ghh;g;igg; Nghy, ngz;fs; mikjpahff; fw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. khwhf, Klf;fpf;nfhs;sf;$lhJ.
“MjhNk KjyhtJ cUthf;fg;gl;lhd;” Mjpahfkj;jpy, flTs; Neubahf ed;ikj;jPik mwpaj;jf;f kuj;jpd; fdpia rhg;gpl Ntz;lhk; vd;W Vths; gilf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;dNk Mjhk; mwpTWj;jg;gl;bUe;jhd;. mg;gbahf, Vths; flTsplkpUe;J Neubahf ve;jnthU fl;lisAk; ngwtpy;iy. nungf;fh nkhpy; FUJ}]; (Rebcca Merill Groothuis) ,ij ,d;Dk; mjpfkha; tpsf;Ffpwhh;;:-
“,jd; tpsf;fk; vd;dntdpy; Vkhw;wg;gLtijAk, Nkhrkhd gpiofisAk; jtph;g;gjw;fhf ahnuy;yhk; flTspd; thh;j;ijapy; Fiwthf mwpTWj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;fNsh mth;fs; (VthSk; vNgR ngz;fSk; nra;jJNghy;) mjpfkha; mwpTWj;jg;gl;l jdpj;Jiw mwpT epiwe;jth;fSf;F (MjhKk, VNgR rigapd; Mz; jiyth;fs;)” (12) fPolq;f Ntz;Lk;.
“Foe;ijg;Ngw;wpd; %yk; ,ul;rpf;fg;gLjy;” ,e;jg; gFjpahdJ Ghpe;Jnfhs;Stjw;F fbdkhf ,Ue;jhYk, ,Njh xU tpsf;fk;:- VNgRtpy;
36 ,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[;
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 37 ,Ue;j Mh;bkpy; (Artemis) Nfhapy; gz;ila fhyj;jpy; VO mjpraq;fspy; xd;whFk;. mJ kpfg;nghpaJk, 400 fhtyh;fspd; ghJfhg;Gld; nghf;fp\ miw cs;sJkhd Nfhapy;. Mh;bkP];; gutyhf ngz;fSf;F cjtpLk; tpisr;rypd; Njtijahf tzq;fg;gl;lJ. Fwpg;ghf, ngz;fspd; gpurtNeuj;jpy; cjtpLk; Njtijahff; fUjg;gl;lJ. gTy; ,g;gbg;gl;l gof;fq;fisf; Fwpj;J ngz;fsplk; NgRk;NghJ ePq;fs; Rfgpurtj;jpw;fhf Mh;bkp]; vd;fpwij Nehf;fpg;ghh;g;gjw;F gjpyhf ,NaRtpd; Nky; tpRthrk; itAq;fs; vd;Wf; $wpdhh;. kpkp N`ll; (Mimi Haddad) vOJfpwhh, “VNgRtpy; ,Ue;j ngha;ahd gbg;gpidf;F vjph;j;J epd;w gTy, ngz;fs; mth;fspd; gpurtj;jpd; %yk; ,ul;rpf;fg;gLthh;fs; vd;Wf; $Wfpwhh;. ngz;fs; Mh;bkp]; Njtijia tzq;Ftjhy; mth;fspd; Foe;ijg;Ngw;wpy; fhg;ghw;wg;glKbahJ. ,NaRf;F cz;ikAs;sth;fshf ,Ue;jhy; jhd; ,ul;rpg;G cz;L vd;W gTy; nray;Kiwg; gLj;Jfpwhuh?” (13). fpiu/fPdh; (Craig Keener) xU jpwdha;T fUj;ijf; nfhz;LtUfpwhh;:“rhjhuzkhd #o;epiyapy; Ntjk; ngz;fspd; Copaj;jpw;F mDkjpaspf;fpwJ. tpjptpyf;fhd #o;epiyapy; mij jilnra;fpwJ. Ntjhfkj;jpy; xU rpWg; gFjp kl;LNk ngz;fs; Ntjj;ijg; Nghjpg;gij jilr;nra;fpwJ - mjw;F vjph;khwhf mjpfkjpkhd gFjpfspy; flTspd; nra;jpiag; ngz;fs; gfph;e;Jf;nfhz;lijf; fhzKbAk;. ngz;fisNa jq;fs; Fwpahf itj;jpUf;Fk; ngha;ahd gpurq;fpfs; cs;s rigapy; kl;LNk ngz;fs; Nghjpg;gJ
RUq;ff;$Wk;NghJ, jdpj;Jtplg;gl;l #o;epiyiaj; jtpu, KO Ntjhfkk; fw;gpg;gJ vd;dntdpy, midj;J tuq;fSk; ngz;fSf;Fk; Mz;fSf;Fk; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mth;fs; midtUk; Copaj;jpd; vy;yh epiyapYk; gq;Fg;ngw cw;rhfg;gLj;jg;glNtz;Lk;. ghjpf;Fg; ghjpg;Ngh; tpyq;fplg;gl;Lf; fplf;Fk;NghJ ehk; kl;Lk; flTspd; iffshfTk, fhy;fshfTk; ,t;Tyfj;jpy; ,Uf;f vjph;ghh;f;ff;$lhJ!
38 ,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[;
jiyikj;Jtk;
Nf: fztNd FLk;gj;jpd; jiy vd;W Ntjk; njspthfg; Nghjpf;fpwjh?
g: fztd;jhd; FLk;gj;jpd; jiy vd;W Ntjk; xUNghJk; Nghjpf;ftpy;iy. fztd; mtdpd; kidtpf;Fj; jiy vd;Wk; flTs; fpwp];JTf;Fj; “jiy” vd;Wk; nry;YfpwJ. ,r;#oypd;gb, “jiy” vd;gJ kf;fspilNaAk; jphpj;Jtj;Jf;Fs;NsAk; “thof;;ifapd; Mjhuk;” vd nghUs;gLk;.
xt;nthU GU\Df;Fk; fpwp];J jiyahapUf;fpwhnud;Wk, ];jphPf;Fg; GU\d; jiyahapUf;fpwhnud;Wk, fpwp];JTf;Fs; Njtd; jiyahapUf;fpwhnud;Wk, ePq;fs; mwpaNtz;Lnkd;W tpUk;GfpNwd; (1 nfhhpe;jpah; 11:3).
“jiy” my;yJ “nfngy;” vd;gjw;F mjpfhuk; vd;W nghUs;. ,J Mw;wpd; gpwg;gplj;ijg; Nghy “Mjhuk;” vd;W nkhopg;ngah;f;fyhk;.
1 nfhhpe;jpah; 11:3 y; cs;s “jiy” vd;w thh;j;ijahdJ “MSifr;nra;Ak; jiytd;” vd;gijtpl ”tho;f;ifapd; Mjhuk;” vd;gNj
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 39
mh;j;jkhfpwJ. ,jw;F ,uz;Lf; fhuzq;fs; cz;L; xd;W cwTKiwfs; vy;yhk; njhlf;ff; fhy thpirg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. fpy;gh;l; gpy; rpfpad; (Gilbert Bilezikian) Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpwhh, “xd;iwaLj;J xd;whf epfo;git %d;W tpjpf; $Wfis ,izf;fpwJ. mitfs; gbepiy mikg;G my;y, Mdhy; fhy thpir Kiwahd gl;bayhFk;. gilg;gpy, Mjhkpd; tho;f;if Mjhuj;ijg; Nghd;Nw fpwp];J kdpjh;fSf;F [Ptidf; nfhLj;jhh;. mjw;F gjpyhf, kdpjd; mtdpy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;l ngz;Zf;F [Ptidf; nfhLj;jhd;. gpwF, flTs; mtUila Fkhud; ,g;G+kpapy; kdpjdhfg; gpwg;gjw;F [Ptidj; je;jhh;. Ntjj;jpd; mikg;ghfpa ,e;j %d;W tpjpf;$WfSk; “jiy“ vd;fpw ,e;j trdj;jpd; mh;j;jj;ij Nrjg;gLj;jtpy;iy. Mdhy; mjpd; mh;j;jk; vd;dntdpy, Ntiyf;fhudhfr; nray;gl;L ekf;F tho;f;ifiaf; nfhLf;fpwth;” (15)vd;gjhFk;;. eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; ,e;j vzzk; kpfTk; mw;GjkhdJ. kpkp N`ll; (Mimi Haddad) vOJfpwhh,“Mjpahfkj;jpy, flTs; kdpjdpd; clypypUe;J ngz;izg;gilj;jhh;. mNjNghy, fpwp];JNt rigapd; njhlf;fkhfTk, rf;jpahfTk; ,Uf;fpwhh;. fpwp];J kw;wth;fSf;F tho;itf; nfhLf;fj; jd; [Ptidj; je;jhh;. mNj Nghd;W, jpahfk; nra;J fztd;khh;fs; mth;fspd; nrhe;j rhPukha; kidtpfsplk; md;G nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,J xNukdk; kw;Wk; neUq;fpapUj;jy; vd;fpw fUj;ij Nfhbl;Lf;fhl;LfpwJ.(16).
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[;
• vy;yh kdpjh;fSf;Fk; xU mjpfhuKs;s jiyth; fpwp];JNt(Mk;).
• xU ngz;zpd; mjpfhuKs;s jiytd; Mz; jhd; (,Uf;fyhk;).
• fpwp];Jtpd; mjpfhuKs;s jiyth; flTs; jhd;. (,y;iy-,NaR epj;jpa epj;jpakha; gpjhtpw;F fPo;g;gl;ltuy;y). nftpd; fpy;]; (Kevin Giles) tpsf;Ffpwhh, “Vwj;jho vy;yh fpwp];jth;fSk; Njtf;Fkhud; kD\f;Fkhudhf jd;id gpjhtpw;F Kd;G jho;j;jpdhh; vd;W xj;Jf; nfhs;Sfpwhh;fs;. mth; nraw;gLk; tpjj;jpy; xU Ntiyf;fhud; vd;fpw ghj;jpuj;ij vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;. Mdhy; mjpfkhd fpwp];jth;fs; Fkhud; kdpjdhfj; jd;idj; jho;j;jpaJ epj;jpa jphpj;Jtj;jpy; gpjhFkhudpd; khw;w Kbahj cwitf; Fwpf;fpwJ vd;gij tpRthrpg;gJ ,y;iy. gpypg;gpah; 2:5-11-y; mth; NjtDila &gkhapUe;Jk, jd;ikj; jhNk
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 41 ,uz;lhtJ, “jiy” vd;gjpd; mh;j;jk; MSif nra;Ak; jiyth; vd;W nrhy;Ytjhy; jphpj;Jtj;jpw;Fs; fPo; epiyfs; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpw goikahd kw;Wk; jtwhf ek;gg;gLk; rakf; Nfhl;ghLfisg; gpd;gw;Wgth;fshy; rigapd; rhpj;jpuk; KOtJk; epuk;gpAs;sJ. ehk; ,e;j trdj;ij “nfngy;“Yld; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l “mjpfhuKs;sj; jiytd;” vd;gij ,g;NghJ ghh;g;Nghk;.
ntWikahf;fp kD\uhfp, rpYitapy;; khpj;jhh, mjd;gpd;G mth; MSif nra;Ak; fh;j;jhthf cah;j;jg;gl;lhh;(17) vd;W gTy; cWjpahff; $Wfpwhh;.
,e;j trdk; “nfngy;” vd;gJ “tho;f;ifapd; Mjhuk;” vdW tifaWj;jhy; epahakhdij czh;j;Jk;.
• Xt;nthU kdpjdpd; Mjhuk; fpwp];JNt (Mk;).
• ngz;zpd; Mjhuk; Mz (Mk;-gilg;gpy, ngz; MzpypUe;J cUthf;fg;gl;lhs;).
• fpwp];Jtpd; Mjhuk; flTs; (Mk;-,NaR kdpjdhf flTsplkpUe;J mDg;gl;lhh, mtNu gpjh).
mLj;j rpy trdq;fs; ,NaRit rigf;Fj; jiy vd;W tpthpj;jpUg;gij ghh;f;fpNwhk;. mth;fs; ,NaRtpd; nraw;ghl;il xU jiytd; my;yJ mjpfhuk; vd;w mh;j;jj;jpy; tpthpf;ftpy;iy vd;gij fUj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. “jiy” vd;gJ ,NaRit tho;tpd; Mjhuk, ,ul;rpg;G kw;Wk; tsh;r;rpf;Ff; nfhLg;gth; vd;W tpthpf;fpwJ.
vy;yhtw;iwAk; mtUila ghjq;fSf;Ff; fPo;g;gLj;jp epiwthfpa rhPukhd rigf;F mtiu vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhd jiyahfj; je;jUspdhh;(vNgrpah; 1:22-23).
md;Gld; rj;jpaj;ijf; iff;nfhz;L, jiyahfpa fpwp];JTf;F vy;yhtw;wpNyAk,
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[;
ehk; tsUfpwth;fshapUf;Fk; gbahf mg;gbr; nra;jhh;. mtuhNy rhPuk; KOtJk, mjw;F cjtpahapUf;fpw rfy fZf;fspdhYk;. ,irtha;f; $l;b ,izf;fg;gl;L, xt;nthU mtaKk; jd;jd; msTf;Fj; jf;fjha;f; fphpia nra;fpwgbNa, mJ md;gpdhNy jdf;Fg; gf;jp tpUj;jp cz;lhf;Ffpwjw;NfJthfr; rhPu tsh;r;rpia cz;lhf;FfpwJ (vNgrpah;4:15-16).
fZf;fshYk, fl;LfshYk; cjtpngw;W ,izf;fg;gl;L, Njt tsh;r;rpaha; tsh;e;NjWfpw rhPu KOtijAk; Mjhpf;fpw jiyiag; gw;wpf; nfhs;stpy;iy (nfhNyhnrah; 2:19).
gpyNrfpad; (Bilezikian)tpthpf;fpwhh,“tho;f;ifapd; vy;yhg; gFjpapypUe;Jk; jith;fSf;Fg; Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; kpfg; nghpa Nkw;Nfhs; Fwpg;Gfs; cs;sd. mitahtd:- kjj;jiyth;fs, rKjhaj; jith;fs, ,uhZtj; jiyth;fs, murhq;fj;jiyth;fs, Njrj;jiyth;fs; kw;Wk; rigj; jiyth;fs; Mthh;. ,itfspy; vJTk;“jiy“ vd;Nwh “jiyahf“ vd;Nwh epakdk; nra;ag;gltpy;iy.“jiy“vd;fpw xUikf;F Gjpa Vw;ghl;bd; nkhopapy; “jiytd;“ vd;w mh;j;jk; fpilahJ. “jiy“ vd;w gjj;ij xU Fwpg;gpl;l #o;epiyf;Fs; gad;gLj;JfpNwhk;. nfhhpe;jpah, vNgrpah; kw;wk; nfhNyhnrah; epUgq;fspy; ehk; ghh;f;fpw jiyikj;Jj;Jtk; vd;gJ Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; nray;ghlhfpa [Ptdpd; Cw;W, tsh;r;rp kw;Wk; nfhLg;gth, jhq;Fgth; kw;Wk; Copaf;fhuhf ,Ug;gijf; Fwpf;fpwJ vd;;w KbTf;Fs; tUNthk;”(18).
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 43
RUq;ff;$Wifapy, tPo;r;rpapd; ghpjhg Kbtpw;Ff; fPolq;Ftij tpl, kidtpfspd; Nky; MSif nra;tij tpl, tho;f;ifapd; Mjhukha; ekf;F ,NaR ,Ug;gJNghy jq;fspd; kidtpfis cw;rhfg;gLj;Jfpwth;fshf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gNj flTspd; rpj;jkhFk;. nkhpy; FUJ}]; tpthpf;fpwhh, “vjph;kiwahf kidtpapd; jiyahf ,Ug;gJ vd;gij kidtpapd; jiytdhf ,Ug;gJ vd;W mh;j;jk;
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[; ,d;Dk; ePq;fs; Iag;gLtPh;fshdhy, ngf;fh;Ny kw;Wk; My;Ntuh ikf;Nfy;nrd; (Berkeley and Alvera Mickelsen) vOjpa fl;Liuahd Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; nfngy; vd;why; vd;d mh;j;jk;? (What does kephale mean in the New Testament?) vd;w Gj;jfj;ij thq;fpg; gbf;Fk; gb rthypLfpNwd;. ,e;jg;gl;baypy; mjpfhuk, Nkyhdg;gjtp, jiytd, ,af;Fdh; my;yJ ,ijg; Nghd;W mh;j;jq;nfhs;Sk; ve;j thh;j;ijAk; ,lk;ngwtpy;iy(19). gpypg;G ghh;l;ld; nga;d;(Philip Barton Payne) mth;fs; “nkf;fy;nrd; mth;fspd; fl;Liuf;F gjpyypf;Fk;NghJ ,g;gbahfr; nrhy;fpwhh, “nkf;fy;nrd; fpNuf;f gad;ghl;bypUe;J ,jid vLj;Js;shh;. 1968 ,izf;fl;Liufs; nfngy; vd;w thh;j;ijf;F ehw;gj;jpnal;L Mq;fpy; mh;j;jj;ij gl;bapLs;shh;fs;. mitfspy, jiyth, mjpfhuk, Kjd;ik my;yJ NkyhdJ (20) vd;w thh;j;jifs; ,lk; ngwtpy;iy.
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 45 nfhz;lhy, mJ Ntjj;jpy; jiyapd; Nehf;fkhfpa kidtpapd; tho;f;if, Rfk, ngyk, MNuhf;fpaj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jfpwth; vd;gij Njhw;fbg;gjhFk;. xUts, mtspd; nrhe;j tho;f;ifapd; nghWg;ig vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; tha;g;G kWf;fg;gl;lhy; mts; KO Mtpf;Fhpa czh;T rhh;e;j kw;Wk; mwpT rhh;e;j tp\aq;fspy; Kjph;r;rp mila KbahJ. kw;nwhUtuhy; ,tSila jPh;khdk; vLf;fg;gLtJ mts; xU Foe;ijiag; Nghy kw;wtuhy; elj;jg;gLfpwhs; vd;W mh;j;jk;. gbepiyKiwapd; jpUkzq;fs; $l fztdpd; Fzk; kw;wk; ghpRj;jj;jpd; tsh;r;rpia jilnra;fpwJ. mJ ,uz;L rk me;j];Js;s tho;f;ifj; Jizth;fs; fw;Wf; nfhs;SjiyAk, md;G ghuhl;LjiyAk; fpwp];Jtpd; uh[;[paj;jpd; Ntiyapy;(21) ,oe;J tpLfpwhh;fs;.
fPo;g;gbe;jpUj;jy;
Nf: kidtpfs; mth;fspd; fztd;fSf;F fPo;g;gbe;jpUf;fNtz;Lk; vd Ntjk; Nghjpf;fpwJ. mJ Gj;jpf;$h;ikAs;s, tpUg;g xj;Jiog;NghL ,Ue;jhy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLkh?
g: ngz;fs; mlq;fpUe;jYk;> mbikfspd; fPo;g;gbjYk; Kjy; E}w;whz;by; vjph;g;ghh;f;fg;gl;lJ. ,g;nghONjh xUtUf;nfhUth; fPo;gbe;jpUe;J fpwp];Jtf; FLk;gj;jpdh; Gjpa topapy; ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W gTy; fw;gpf;fpwhh;.
nja;t gaj;NjhNl xUtUf;nfhUth; fPo;g;gbe;jpUq;fs;. kidtpfNs, fh;j;;jUf;Ff; fPo;g;gbfpwJ Nghy cq;fs; nrhe;jg; GU\ Df;Ff; fPo;g;gbAq;fs;. GU\h;fNs cq;fs; kidtpfspy; md;G $Uq;fs;: mg;gbNa fpwp];JTk; rigapy; md;G$h;e;J jk;ikj;jhNj mjw;fhf xg;Gf;nfhL;j;jhh;. Ntiyf;fhuNu, ePq;fs; fpwp];JTf;Ff; fPo;g;gbfpwJ Nghy rhPuj;jpd;gb cq;fs; v[khd;fshapUf;fpwth;fSf;Fk; gaj;NjhLk; eLf;fj;NjhLk; fglw;w kdNjhLk; fPo;g;gbe;J... v[khd;fNs mg;gbNa ePq;fSk; Ntiyf;fhuUf;Fr; nra;aNtz;baitfisr; nra;J mth;fSf;Fk; cq;fSf;Fk;
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[;
v[khdhdth; guNyhfj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhnud;Wk, mthplj;jpy; gl;rghjk; ,y;iynad;Wk; mwpe;J, fLQ;nrhy;iy tpl;L tpLq;fs;”(vNgrpah; 5: 2122, 25;6:5,9a).
Submitting to one another is the key verse here, instructing how we can demonstrate the filling of the Spirit (Ephesians 5:18) in our homes. Paul was using submission of wives to their husbands, in that culture, as an example of how we should submit to each other. Obedience by wives and slaves was required by Jewish and Roman law and was the accepted cultural norm. But for the early church, the priority was spreading the gospel, not disrupting the laws. So, Paul is explaining how to act in the confines of a patriarchal society, with good Christian virtues—submission (not obedience) and love (not rule).
J. yPfpuhb (J. Lee Grady) nrhy;Yfpwhh;>’fPo;g;gbjy; vd;gJ kw;wth;fspd; Nky; MSif nra;tjy;y. Mdhy; xUtUf;nfhUth; Kd;Dhpik nfhLf;Fk; rpe;ijNahL ,Uj;jy;> jdpegh; Rje;jpuj;jpy; jiyaplhik ,itfs; vy;yhk; fpwp];Jtpd; KO rhPuj;jpy; fpwp];Jtpd; md;ig cyfj;jpw;F ntspg;gLj;j nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;” (22).
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 47
KbTiu
ngz;fSk; Mz;fSk; Ntjj;jpYs;s rpy trdq;fis xUtop tpahf;fpahdj;jhy; mth;fspd; MNuhf;fpakhd cwTfSk; ty;yikahd Copaq;fSk; RUl;lg;gl;L tpLfpwJ. ,J Kjy;Kiwahf ,g;NghJjhd; elg;gitay;y. mnkhpf;fhtpy;> 1800Mk; tUlf; fhyj;jpy; mbikj;jdj;jpd; Mjuthsh;fs; mijr; rhh;e;J mjpfkhf Ntjj;jpw;F mth;fs; tpahf;fpahdk; nra;;jhh;fs;. ,NaR mthpd; ctkhdq;fspy; mbikj;jjdj;ijf; Fwpj;J nrhy;ypapUg;gij fhl;Lthh;fs;. fyhj;jpah; 4k; mjpfhuj;jpy; mbikj;jdj;jpd; tpsf;fj;ijf; Fwpj;Jk; vNgrpah; 6 v[khd;fSf;F Ntiyf;fhuh;fs; fPo;g;gbe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w fl;lisiaAk; Rl;bf;fhl;Lthh;fs;. ];Nld; Fd;hp (Stan Gundry) nrhy;Yfpwhh;. ‘,e;j gj;njhz;gjhk; E}w;whz;by; mbikj;jdj;ij Ntjj;jpd; Kiwapy; fhg;ghw;WtJNghy; vjph;fhyj;jpy; fpwp];jth;fs;> rigahy; ghJfhf;fg;gLk; Mzhjpf;fj;jpd; gbepiy mikg;gpw;fhf rq;flg;gLthh;fs;”(23).
Ntjhfk; #o;epiyf;F Vw;whw;Nghy; fhyj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; kw;Wk; KOikahd fUg;nghUis ikakhff; nfhz;L tpahf;fpahdk; nra;ag;glNtz;Lk;. fPNof;
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[;
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s VjhtJ xU #o;epiy KO Ntjhfr; nra;jpia njspTg;gLj;Jfpwjh vd;gijf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sTk;.
• xU fUj;juq;fpy; fye;J nfhz;L njhlg;gl;l xU ngz;zplk; mtSila rhl;rpia RUf;fkhf mtSf;nfd xJf;fg;gl;l ,lj;jpypUe;J nrhy;y Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gLfpwhs;. mjpy; Nghjidf;Fhpa vJTk; ,;Uf;ff; $lhJ.
• xU Foe;ijapd; jha; mij Muha;e;J mjw;fhd rpghhpirg; ngw;wpUe;Jk;> fztd; xj;Jf; nfhs;shj kw;Wk; kWj;jf; fhuzj;jpdhy;> mtSila Foe;ijf;F kUj;Jtk; nra;a kWf;fg;gl;lJ.
• xU ngz;> tsUk; Copaj;jpy; mjpfkhd rhjidfisr; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhs;. ngz;fs; jiyikj;Jtg; nghWg;gpy; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd;W ek;Gfpw Gjpjha; Nrh;e;j Mz;fs; mtis gzpePf;fk; nra;Jtpl;;lhh;fs;.
• rigapy; %g;guhf ,Ug;gthpd; kidtp mtuhy; thh;j;ijahYk; cly; uPjpahfTk; mjpfkha; Jd;GWj;jg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhs;. mtSila Nghjfh; mtsplk>; fztid Nfhgg;gLj;jhky; ,Ue;J> fPo;g;gbe;J n[gk; nra; vd;W $Wfpwhh;.
• fy;Y}hpapy; gbf;Fk; xU ngz; mtSila gl;lg;gbg;ig Kbj;J ntsptu cw;rhfkpof;fr;
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 49
nra;ag;gLfpwhs;. mts; rPf;fpuj;jpy; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ jhd; flTspd; rpj;jk; vd;W mwpTWj;jg;gLfpwhs;.
• tPl;bw;F ntspNa Ngha; Ntiy nra;jhy; fztDf;F NghJkhd mstpy; gzptpilr; nra;a KbahJ vd;W mtsplk; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. xg;Gf; nfhLf;Fk; tpjj;jpy;> ,e;j jiyg;gpy;; tpj;jpahrkhd fUj;Jf;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ehk; jtW nra;Nthkhdhy; NjtDila Ntiyiaj; jLf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; jtW nra;ahky; ,Ug;Nghkhf. ehk; fpwp];Jtpd; KO rhPuj;ijAk; cw;rhfg;gLj;jp> jhye;Jfis KO cyfj;jpYk; mg;gpahrpf;fr; nra;Nthk;. Njitfs; kpf mjpfk;. xt;nthUtUk; Njit vd;gJ flTSf;Fj; njhpAk;!
50 ,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[;
rpgp, Fwpj;J
tptpypa rkj;Jtj;jpw;fhd fpwp];JtHfs; (rpgp,) vd;gJ iggps; xOq;fhf tpsf;fg;gl;L> fyhj;jpaH 3:28 Nghd;w Ntjhfkj;jpd; Nghjidfspd; mbg;gilapy; midj;J ,d FOf;fs;> midj;J nghUshjhu tFg;gpdHfs;> kw;Wk; midj;J tajpdHfs; Mfptw;wpy; cs;s Mz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fs; MfpNahuplk; mbg;gil rkj;Jtj;ijf; fw;Wf;nfhLf;fpwJ vd;W ek;Gk; fpwp];Jt Mz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fs; cs;s xU ,yhg Nehf;fw;w mikg;G MFk;:
“,dp cq;fspilNa a+jH my;yJ NtW kjj;jpdH vd;Nwh> mbik my;yJ Rje;jpukhdtH vd;Nwh> Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; vd;Nwh NtWghL fpilahJ> ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; cs;Ns ePq;fs; midtUk; xd;Wjhd;“ (NIV 2011).
Njthyaj;jpy;> tPl;by; kw;Wk; cyfpy;> flTs; nfhLj;j gupir> rk mjpfhuk; kw;Wk; rk nghWg;Gld; ghypdk;> ,dk; my;yJ tHf;fk; Mfpa NtWghL ghHf;fhky;> midj;J tpRthrpfSk; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;w Ntjhfk cz;ikia rpgp, cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ kw;Wk; Cf;Ftpf;fpwJ.
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 51
midj;J tpRthrpfSk; flTs; nfhLj;j gupir flTspd; Gfiog; gug;Gjy; kw;Wk; mJNghd;w Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> fpwp];Jt rKjhaj;jpdupd; KO MjuTld; Rje;jpukhf Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;w vjpHfhyj;jpw;fhd vq;fspy; Fwpf;Nfhisg; Gupe;Jnfhz;Ls;s jdpegHfshy; mspf;fg;gLk; ed;nfhilfspd; %yk; rpgp,-f;F cjtpfs; fpilf;fpwJ.
ehq;fs; ahH ehq;fs; iggpSf;F fl;Lg;gl;l fpwp];JtHfs; MFk;. iggps; vd;gJ flTshy; mUsg;gl;l thHj;ij vd;gijAk;> mJ ek;gfkhdJ kw;Wk; fpwp];JtHfspd; ek;gpf;if kw;Wk; eilKiwapd; ,Wjp mjpfhuj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd;gijAk; ek;GfpNwhk;. vq;fs; Nehf;fkhdJ ek;gpf;ifkpf;f tpsf;fk; kw;Wk; iggps; gad;ghl;bd; fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W ehq;fs; ek;GfpNwhk;. ehq;fs; xU cyfshtpa r%fk; MFk;. rpgp, cWg;gpdHfs;> gq;FjhuHfs;> kw;Wk; MjuthsHfs; MfpNahH mWgJf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ehLfs; kw;Wk; mnkupf;fhtpd; xt;nthU %iyapYk; ,Ue;Jk; tUfpwhHfs;. mtHfs; cyfk; KOtJk; jq;fspd; FLk;gq;fs;> Njthyaq;fs;> gzpaplq;fs;> kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuq;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; cs;s Mz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fs; ,ilNa mjpfhuj;ijg; gfpHe;Jnfhs;fpwhHfs;. ehk; xd;whfr; NrHe;J> ,e;jg; gzpia ep[khf;fyhk;.
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[;
ntspaPLfs;. ehk; gpuprpy;yh Mtzq;fs; vd;w xU fy;tp ,jioAk;> xU gpugykhd gj;jpupifahd> k;a+];thypl;bia fhyhz;L mbg;gilapYk; ntspapLfpNwhk;. ,e;j tpUJ ngw;w ntspaPLfshdJ re;jh %yk; fpilf;fpwJ kw;Wk; ,it rpgp, cWg;gpdHfSf;F ,ytrkhFk;. $Ljyhf> miu]; vd;w xU thuhe;jpu kpd; nra;jpkliy tpepNahfpf;fpNwhk;> kw;Wk; vq;fspd; gpshf;fhd rpgp, ];f;uhy; %yk; ciuahLfpNwhk;.
Gj;jf fil. rpgp, Gj;jf fil vd;gJ Mz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fs; MfpNahUf;fhd rk Nrit kw;Wk; mjpfhuk; vd;w tptpypaj;jpd; fz;Nzhl;lk; njhlHghd rpwe;j tsq;fisf; fz;lwptjw;fhd xU
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 53 ehq;fs; tho;ehs; KOtJk; fw;gtHfs; MFk;. flTs; kw;Wk; cyfpy; flTSila Nehf;fq;fs;> kw;Wk; flTspd; thHj;ijfs; Mfpatw;iwg; gw;wp mwpa ,d;Dk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W ehq;fs; vg;nghOJk; ek;GfpNwhk;. gy;NtW tifahd ghHitahsHfSf;F ghypdk; kw;Wk; iggps; rhHe;j gpur;rpidfs; njhlHghd fy;tp rhHe;j %ytsq;fis ehq;fs; toq;FfpNwhk;. ehq;fs; midj;J tifahd gpd;dzpapy; ,Ue;JtUk; tpRthrpfisAk; xd;whf <Lgl nra;J> vq;fspd; Gupjiyf; $Hikg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;fpNwhk;. ehq;fs; vd;d nra;fpNwhk; rpgp, mikr;rfkhdJ gy mbg;gil $Wfisr; Rw;wp nray;gLfpwJ.
rpwe;j ,lkhf cs;sJ. ehk; vLf;Fk; my;yJ gupe;Jiuf;Fk; xt;nthU Gj;jfKk; jukhf kw;Wk; nghUj;jkhf cs;sjh vd;W rpgp, kp\dhy; Ma;T nra;ag;gLfpwJ. vq;fspd; Gj;jff; filfspy; rpgp, -jahupj;j gj;jpupiffs; kw;Wk; MbNah kw;Wk; tPbNah gjpTfs; cl;gl gpuj;jpNaf tsq;fSk; fpilf;fpd;wd.
khehLfs;. xt;nthU Mz;Lk;> cyfpd; rpwe;j mwpQHfs; kw;Wk; Ngr;rhsHfs; rpyiuf; nfhz;L rHtNjr khehl;il ehq;fs; elj;JfpNwhk;. jq;fspd; tPLfs;> Njthyaq;fs;> kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuq;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; Mz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fs; ,ilNa mjpfhuk; gfpug;gLtjw;fhd tptpypa mbg;gilfisg; gw;wp ekJ rKjhaj;jpdH gfpHe;Jnfhs;s vq;fspd; khehLfs; fw;gpf;fpwJ kw;Wk; Cf;fg;gLj;JfpwJ. cWg;gpdH jFjp. rpgp, vd;gJ xU cWg;gpdH rhHe;j mikg;G MFk;> mjhtJ> gpuhHj;jid> ml;tfrp kw;Wk; vq;fspd; gzpia Kd;ndLf;f Njitahd epjpAjtp Mfpatw;Wf;F cWg;gpdHfisr; rhHe;J ehq;fs; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. mj;jpahaq;fs;. mj;jpahaq;fs; vd;gJ cyfk; KOtJk; r%fj;jpdupilNa rpgp,-d; iffSk; fhy;fSk; MFk;. mj;jpahaq;fs; vd;gJ cs;SH rpgp,-d; cWg;gpdHfs; kw;Wk; MjuthsHfs; MfpNahH xd;whf ,ize;J> epHthfk; nra;tjw;fhd xU top MFk;. mtHfs; ngUk;ghYk;> tpupTiufs; elj;JthHfs;> gu];gu Cf;fkspg;gpw;fhf re;jpg;G Nkw;Nfhs;thHfs;> gpuhe;jpa khehLfspy; rpgp,-I gpuj-
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[;
pepjpj;Jtg;gLj;JthHfs;> kw;Wk; jq;fs; r%fj;jpw;F xd;whf NritGupthHfs;.
kp\d; mwpf;if
tPLfs;> Njthyaq;fs;> kw;Wk; cyfk; Mfpa ,lq;fspy; Nrit kw;Wk; jiyik mfpatw;wpy; Mz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fs; ,ilNa mjpfhuj;ijg; gfpu iggps; miof;fpwJ vd;gij fpwp];JtHfSf;Ff; fw;gpj;J> tptpypa ePjp kw;Wk; rKjhaj;ij Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf rpgp, ,Uf;fpwJ.
Kf;fpa kjpg;Gfs
1. ek;gpf;if> tho;f;if> kw;Wk; eilKiw Mfpatw;Wf;F Ntjhfkk; vq;fspd; mjpfhu topfhl;bahf ,Uf;fpwJ.
2. Mzhjpf;fk; (Mz; Nkyhjpf;fk;) vd;gJ xU tptpypaf; nfhs;if my;y> Mdhy; mJ ghtj;jpd; tpisT MFk;.
3. Mzhjpf;fk; vd;gJ flTs; mtHfSf;F nfhLj;j cupikiag; gwpg;gJ Nghd;wjhFk;: mtHfspd; fz;zpak;> kw;Wk; Rje;jpuk;> mtHfspd; jiyikg;gz;G kw;Wk; mtHfspd; tho;f;if:
4. Mzhjpf;f fyhr;rhuj;ij iggps; gpujpgypf;fpwJ vd;whYk;> kdpj cwTfspy; Mzhjpf;fj;ij iggps; fw;Wf;nfhLg;gjpy;iy.
5. fpwp];Jtpd; kPl;Gg; gzpahdJ midj;J kf;fisAk; Mzhjpf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpLtpf;fpwJ kw;Wk; Nrit kw;Wk; jiyik Mfpatw;wpy;
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha | n[dl; [hh;[; 55
mjpfhuj;ij rkkhfg; gfpHe;J nfhs;s ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Mz;fSf;F miog;GtpLf;fpwJ.
6. xU Mz; kw;Wk; xU ngz; ,ilNaahd ek;gpf;ifahd jpUkzk;> fpwp];Jt rKjhaj;jpy; gpuk;kr;rhupak;> kzkhfhjpUj;jy; kw;Wk; gu];gu rkHg;gpg;G Mfpait cwTfs; njhlHghd flTspd; tbtikg;gpy; cs;slq;fpait MFk;.
7. ngz;fspd; gupRfis tiuKiwapd;wpg; gad;gLj;JtJ vd;gJ gupRj;j Mtpapd; gzpapy; xUq;fpize;jJ MFk; kw;Wk; cyfpy; ew;nra;jpfs; mjpfkhtjw;F mtrpakhFk;.
8. mePjp kw;Wk; Mzhjpf;f Nghjidfs; kw;Wk; ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Mz;fis Xuq;fl;Lk; kw;Wk; J\;gpuNahfk; nra;Ak; eilKiwfs; Mfpatw;iw fpwp];Jitg; gpd;gw;WgtHfs; vjpHf;fpwhHfs;. vjpHfhyf; fz;Nzhl;lk; midj;J tpRthrpfSk; flTs; nfhLj;j gupir> flTspd; Gfiog; gug;Gjy; kw;Wk; mJNghd;w Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> fpwp];Jt rKjhaj;jpdupd; KO MjuTld; Rje;jpukhf Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;w vjpHfhyf; fz;Nzhl;lj;ij rpgp, nfhz;Ls;sJ.
,d;Dk;gf;fk; f;fkha; | n[dl; [hh;[;
