Sarmale (Cabbage rolls) from Moldova Sarmale is a meal that is traditionally eaten on Christmas Eve, Easter and other holidays. Pork, rice and vegetable are rolled in cabbage leaves to make plump little parcels. Of course, you can eat them anytime of the year. Prep Time: 1 Hour Cook Time: 2 Hours Servings: 12-16 stuffed cabbage leaves
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1 large green cabbage 450g ground beef, ground chicken, or a mixture (I use half and half) 1 cup cooked long grain rice, white or brown 1/3 cup finely minced onion 2 tbsp fresh minced dill 1 egg 1 1/2 cups sauerkraut, divided 2 cans (14 oz) pasta sauce, divided 1 can (14 oz) diced or crushed tomatoes 2 tbsp fresh lemon juice (or more to taste) 2 tbsp brown sugar (or more to taste) 2 tbsp tomato paste 1 tbsp paprika 1 clove minced garlic 1/4 tsp allspice 1/2 cup chicken stock or water Salt and pepper to taste
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Rinse the cabbage clean, then immerse it in a large pot of boiling water and cook it for 4-5 minutes until leaves are soft and pliable, but not overly soft. Drain the cabbage in a colander and let it sit until cool enough to handle. Alternatively, you can freeze the cabbage overnight (or up to 3 days). Defrost the cabbage for about three hours. This will make the leaves pliable in the same way that parboiling does. Prepare your filling. In a bowl, mix together ground meat, cooked rice, minced onion, minced dill, egg, ½-cup sauerkraut (drained of juice), 1/3 cup tomato sauce, salt and pepper to taste. I use about 1 ½ tsp salt and 1 tsp pepper—kosher meat needs less salt. To test the seasoning of the meat, you can fry up a small portion in a skillet or pop it in the microwave until it is thoroughly cooked, and then taste it. It is easy to under-season the filling, so err on the side of adding extra pepper and salt. Tip: You can make this filling ahead and refrigerate a few hours to overnight; this will allow the flavors to marinate and make it firmer and easier to handle. Peel off the large cabbage leaves from the head of cabbage, keeping only the leaves that are whole/intact and big enough to stuff. Chop up the remaining smaller leaves along with the core of the cabbage. Reserve. Place your large leaves on a cutting board. Take a leaf and pat it dry with a paper towel. Shave down the tough, thick part of the stem at the base of each leaf using a paring knife, being careful not to cut through the leaf itself. Repeat process for the remaining leaves. Now it is time to stuff the leaves. Place a leaf on the cutting board, stem end closest to you. The leaves tend to curl in one direction, so make sure that the curl is facing upward—in other words, it should have a bowl-like shape with edges that curl up, not down. Place 1/4 to 1/3 cup of filling at the base of the leaf, centered, about 1/2 inch above the edge. Do not over-stuff the leaves; you want a substantial amount of filling, but a good amount of cabbage leaf around the edges makes for easier rolling. Fold the base of the leaf up and over the filling till it has completely covered. Fold the left edge of the leaf inward. Leave the right side of the leaf open. Continue rolling the leaf until it is completely rolled up (with the right end still loose/open). Tuck the loose end of the leaf inward, pushing it into the filled center of the leaf. This will create a neat package that has a better chance of holding together in the pot. Continue the process for the remaining leaves. Depending on how many useable leaves your cabbage has, you may find you have some leftover filling. Simply roll that filling into meatballs; you can place them into the pot along with the stuffed leaves, so you do not waste anything.
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In a small saucepan, combine the rest of the tomato sauce with the diced or crushed tomatoes, lemon juice, brown sugar, tomato paste, paprika, garlic and allspice. Warm up over medium heat until bubbly and fragrant. Taste the sauce; season with salt and pepper and more brown sugar or lemon, if desired.
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Put remaining 1 cup of sauerkraut and the chopped cabbage leaves/core into the bottom of a pot. Spread the mixture out to create an even layer, then pour ½ cup of chicken broth or water over the top of the leaves. Place half of the stuffed cabbage leaves on top of the sauerkraut mixture. Pour 1/3 of the warmed tomato sauce over the first layer of stuffed cabbage leaves. Put another layer of stuffed leaves on top... And top with the rest of the sauce
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Heat the pot over medium high and bring the sauce to a gentle boil. Reduce heat to a slow simmer and cover the pot. Let the cabbage leaves cook for 2-2 ½ hours until the thickest parts of the leaves are tender. Check the pot periodically to make sure it is not boiling too vigorously—this can make the leaves fall apart. A slow, even simmer works best. When finished cooking, remove the stuffed cabbage leaves from the pot carefully with tongs. Top the stuffed cabbage with some of the sauce and a very generous sprinkle of black pepper. Serve hot. Leaves can be refrigerated for 4-5 days or frozen and reheated before serving.