100 Moral Stories

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11-5-2011

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- 34 -

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]]rdb[lonf om;orD;rsm;twGuf xm0&pD;qif;aeaom pkeaf &omjzpfonf}}

]]ighrmS rif;udk ay;p&mqdv k Ukd bmwpfcrk S rusefawmhb;l uG,?f ighrmS tckvufusefqdkvdkU rMumcif aqG;ajrhoGm;awmhr,f tjrpfyJ usefygawmh w,f vluav;&,f}} - 35 -

- 36 -

q,fjrL&,fpdk;vGif

om"uyH k a qmif c J aumif;uifwref

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]]'guvG,yf gw,f rifu h kd apmifah &Smufr,fh aumif;uifwrefawG rifhtwGuf tcsdKomqHk;ESifh txda&mufqHk;pum;rsm;udk ajymzdkU b,fvdk ajym&r,fqw dk mudk rifhudk oGefoifjyoMuygvdrrfh ,f}} ]]tu,fí bk&m;ocif uRefawmf ud, k af wmhu f kd pum;ajymcsifwhJ tcg b,fvkad jym&rvJ}}

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]]b,fvdk pum;ajym&rvJ qdkwhJ qkawmif;enf;udk aumif;uif wrefawGu oifMum;ay;ygvdrhrf ,f}}

- 37 -

- 38 -

q,fjrL&,fpdk;vGif

om"uyH k a qmif c J ]]avmurSm vlqdk;awG trsm;BuD;&Sdw,fvdkU ajymoHMum;bl; ygw,f b,folu uRefawmfhudk umuG,af y;rSmvJ bk&m;}}

xdt k cdu k f uav;onf tvsiftjrefyif bk&m;ociftm; ar;cGe;f wpfcu k dk ar;jref;avsmufxm;vdu k fonf/

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xdt k cdu k rf mS yif bk&m;ocifonf vluav;tm;]]trnfemronf ta&;rBuD;ygbl; uav;&,f. . . rifhtaeESifh olUudk &dk;&d;k uav;ESihf ]tar} vdUk ac:qdyk gvdkufr,f}}

vl u av;\ pum;ud k Mum;aomtcg bk & m;ocif o nf oem;Muifemaom tMunfhjzifh wpfcsuf Munf&h IawmfrlNyD;]]igud, k af wmfb&k m;onf oifhteD;tyg;wGif teEÅrsmufarSmuf awmfESifh twlyg&Sdonfomru aumif;uifw refwdkUonf oifhtm; igudk,fawmfjrwftaMumif;udk oGefoifnTefjyvQuf tb,fenf;vrf;jzifh tdraf wmfukd jyefvm&rnfuv kd nf; oGeo f ifay;Muygvdrrhf ,fu, G f}}

]]vufO;D q&m rnfxukd pf mG ykApÁ &d, rdEiS zhf }}

xdktcsdefwGif aumif;uifEdkifiHwpfckvHk;ü Nidrfoufjcif;onf pd;k pHvsuf om,mat;jrvQuf&o dS nfrmS urÇmajrBuD;rS vlom;wdUk \ toHukd yif Mum;&avmufatmifqw d Nf idrv f sufjzpfonf/ - 39 -

- 40 -

q,fjrL&,fpdk;vGif

om"uyH k a qmif c J jrifjh rwfrdcifarwÅm

rdcifbrJ ESihf om;orD;wpfpjk zpfaom bJtyk o f nf a&uef&&dS modUk oGm;a&muf&ef twlwuG xGufcGgvmcJhMuonf/ bJuav;rsm;onf aysmf&TifpGmjzifh rdcifbJrBuD;\ aemufwGif waysmfwyg;jzifh vdkufyg vmMuonf/ ]*wf. . . . *wf. . . }} ]*wf. . . . *wf. . . }} ]*wf. . . . *wf. . . }} bJwUkd \ bmombm0twdik ;f aw;oDusL;um aysmfjrL; aeMupOf? rdcifbrJ BuD;onf rvSr;f rurf;ü toifah csmif;ajrmif;vQuf apmifah eaom ajracG;wpfaumifudk jrifawGU&onf/ xdkUaMumifh om;orD;rsm;\ toufab;tEå&,ftwGuf pd;k &draf omujzpfum toHuek f [pfatmfvu kd f avawmhonf/ - 41 -

]]a&xJukd jrefjrefqif;Mu a&SUrSm ajracG;&Sw d ,f}} bJuav;rsm;onf a&xJodkU tvsiftjref ajy;qif;oGm;aom tcgwGi?f bJrBuD;onf bmvkyí f bmukid &f rnfukd tcdu k t f wefUrQ pOf;pm; awG;awmaeonf/ xdkUaemuf bJrBuD;onf aemufaMumif;jyefvSnfhum tawmifyw H pfacsmif;tm; ajrjyifoUdk uyfvsuf wpf&u G w f u dk f qGo J mG ;um [efa&;jyvdu k f onf/ ajracG;onf bJrBuD;udk jrifaomtcgwGif ]]bJrBuD;u 'Pf&m &xm;onfrdkU tvG,fwul zrf;,lpm;aomufEdkifrnf}} [kawG;xifum bJrBuD;&Sd&modkU at;at;aq;aq;jzifh vdkufavonf/ bJrBuD;onf wjznf;jznf;jzifh ajracG;tm; a0;&modkU rsm;ac:oGm;&if; bJuav;rsm; a&ueftwGif;odkU a&mufoGm;onfudk jrifaomtcsdefwGif &kwfcsnf; &yfwefUum toufukd tm;&yg;& &IoGi;f vdu k fonf/ ajracG;onf bJrBuD;tm; ajy;vTm;&vGe;f í armyef;oGm;onf xifum tomt,myif zrf;,lpm;aomuf&ef csOf;uyfvu kd faomtcsdeüf ? bJrBuD;onf tm;,lí av[kepf ;D um ysHoef;oGm;avawmhonf/ajracG; onf r,HkMunfEikd af vmufatmifyif rdcifbrJ BuD;tm;vnf;r&? bJuav; rsm;vnf; ueftv,fü jzpfaeaomaMumifh tm;vHk;udkvufvTwq f k;H &I;H í vrf;ckvwfwiG f tcufBuHK&avawmhonf/

]]rdcifonf &JprG ;f owÅod mruÓPftpGr;f owÅEd iS vhf nf; jynfph okH nf}} - 42 -

q,fjrL&,fpdk;vGif

om"uyH k a qmif c J ay;acsNy;D

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EIe;f xm;

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500d^ 200d^ 100d^ 250d^ 100d^ 300d^ 50d^

pkpak ygif;

2550d^ - 43 -

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tcrJh / / / / / / / /

rdcifjzpfol\ a&;om;aom pmrsm;tm; zwf&if; om;i,f\ rsuf&nftdrfonf rsuf&nfwdkUjzifh jynfhvQHvsuf&Sdonf/ rdciftm; pdu k fMunfhvu dk fcsdef rdcifonf om;i,ftm; ñSifompGm axG;ayGU xm;vdku fo nf/ xdktcdku fo m;onf ta<u;pm&if;awmifcHv Tm tm; atmufyg twdki;f xyfqifah &;rSwv f u kd o f nf/

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q,fjrL&,fpdk;vGif

om"uyH k a qmif c J tvSyqHk;qkv'f

zcif o nfo m;jzpfo l\ atmifj rif rItwGu f rnfrQ*k P f, l 0rf;ajrmuf&aMumif;ESihf om;udrk nfrQjzpfaMumif;ajymqdu k m vSyaooyf pGm xkyfydk;xm;aom vufaqmifwpfckudk om;jzpfoltm;ay;onf/ zcif ay;aom vufaqmifukd tm;&0rf;ompGmjzifh om;jzpfozl iG Mhf unfah om tcg vGefpGm pdwfysufoGm;avonf/ zcifay;aom vufaqmifrSm om;a&jzifh vSypGmcsKyfxm;aom ]or®musrf;pm} jzpfonft h wGuf tvGeftrif; a'go jzpfum]]csrf;om<u,f0orQ tazom;udak y;wmu onfor®musrf;pm vm;}} [kajymqdu k m vufryS pfcs&if; tdrrf S xGufoGm;avawmhonf/

vli,fwpfOD;onf ynma&;NyD;qHk;í bGJUESif;&ufonfvGefpGm eD;uyfvmcsdefwGif trSwfrxifvGefcJhaomvrsm;u ta&mif;cef;rwGif jrifawGU&aom um;wpfpD;tm; vGefpGmESpfoufvdkvm; awmifhwrdonf/ zcifonf 0,fay;EdkifpGrf;&Sdonfudk aumif;pGmoabmayguf xm;onfh twGuf oltvdkcsifqHk;qkv'fonf xdkum;wpfpD;om jzpfaMumif; ajymjy xm;NyD;jzpfonf/ bGUJ ,l&efaeU eD;uyfvmonfEiS t hf rQ zcifjzpforl S um;0,fNyD;onfh owif;udkMum;&&ef olarsmfvifhaeonf/ bGJU,lrnfhaeUwGif zcifonf olUtm;oD;oefUcef;wGiaf c:íawGUqHak vonf/ - 45 -

zcifjzpfo ltm; vHk;0qufo G, fj cif;r&Sdb J tdrfrSqif;oGm; onfhaemuf? om;jzpfolonf BudK;pm;tm;xkwf vkyfudkif&m wpfe,f wpfaus;wGif pD;yGm;jzpfatmifjrifovdk? wpftdk;wpftdrfjzifh aeom; usvsuf&o dS nf/ bGUJ ESi;f obifaeUrSpí rawGU&awmhaomzcifonf tdrk if; rpGrf;jzpfvsufaeaomaMumifh oGm;a&mufawGUoifo h nfuo dk o d nf/ zcifudk oGm;a&mufawGUqHk&ef &ufrowfrSwfrSDwGif zcifonf tdraf wmfjyefomG ;NyDjzpfaMumif;ESihf tarGOpömrsm;tm;vnf; ol\trnfjzifh vTJajymif;cJhaMumif;aMu;eef;pm&&Sdavonf/ tarGudk vufcH&ef tjref vm&rnfqdkaom aMu;eef;pmESifhtwl tdrfudkjyefa&mufaomtcgwGif ,lBuHK;r&jzpf&onf/ - 46 -

q,fjrL&,fpdk;vGif

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- 47 -

- 48 -

q,fjrL&,fpdk;vGif

om"uyH k a qmif c J qufvufíar;aeonf/

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om;jzpfolonf tcef;wGif;odkU 0ifa&mufoGm;aomaemuf? zcifonf om;jzpfo\ l tar;pum;udk awG;&if;awG;&if;jzifh Budwrf Edik cf rJ & jzpfaeonf/ odkUaomf em&D0uf? wpfem&DcefUMumaomtcgwGif zcifonf aoG;at;oGm;onft h wGuf om;jzpfo\ l pum;udk jyefvnfqifjcifro d nf/ trSww f u,fawmhjzifh om;jzpfolonf vdrrf ma&;jcm;&SdNyD; jzKef;wD;wwf olvnf;r[kwo f nfuwpfaMumif; awmif;cJonfuwpfaMumif;rdUk om;jzpf olonf wpfpw kH pfct k wGuf toH;k vdí k jzpfrnft h aMumif;udk pOf;pm;rdonf/ xdUk aMumifh om;jzpfo\ l tcef;odUk oGm;&efqk;H jzwfvu dk fonf/ - 49 -

]]om;rSm ydkufqHrvHkavmufvdkUyg azaz? tckawmh om;rSm vHak vmufomG ;NyD;? tckom;rSm ydu k q f H 200d &SNd yDqakd wmh azazhxu H wpfem&D om;0,fvdkU&rvm; om;0,fr,f reufjzefus&if apmapmjyefvmygaemf azaz om;azazESit hf wlwl npmpm;Mur,f}}

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FAMILY= (F)ATHER (A)ND (M)OTHER, (I) (L)OVE (Y)OU!

- 50 -

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- 53 -

]]bmjzpfvUkd vnf; azaz}} ]] om;tjrifrSef&oGm;ayr,fh NcHpnf;&dk;u ,cifvdk jyefrjzpf Edkifawmhbl;om;? rif;taejzifh a'goxGufvdkU ajymvdkufwJhpum;awGu Mum;&wJholwdkif;&JU&ifrSm oHrId&meJU wlwJh trm&GufawGudk wifusef aeap w,f ? vl w pf a ,muf u d k om;u'g;wpf v ufj zif h xd k ;NyD; aemuf rS m ]]rSm;rdomG ;ygw,fAsm}} vdUk b,fvykd if ajymajym 'g;'Pf&muawmh 'g;'Pf&m &Sad eqJygyJom;}}

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tdrk if;rpGr;f jzpfaeaom zcifwpfO;D onf acR;rESihf om;? av;ESpf t&G,af jr;wdUk ESifh twlaexdik af vonf/ tm;tifcsnfeh nfu h m wkew f ek f&&D D jzifh tjriftm&Hv k nf; tm;enf;vsuf&o dS nf/ rdom;pktwlwuG pm;aomuf Mu&mwGif vufwek fwek , f if,ifjzpfaeonfh zciftBkd uD;aMumifh pm;aomuf &mwGif tcufBuHKMu&onf/ EGm;EdkU? tat;? azsmf&nf ponfwdkUudk aomuf&mwGifvnf; vufonfwkefcsnfah eaomaMumifh tqifrajyovdk zdwpf ifjcif;awGaMumifv h nf; pmyGcJ if;wdUk npfayaejyefonf/ om;jzpfolESifh acR;rwdkUonfvnf; Mumawmh onf;rcHEdkifonfh taetxm;odkU a&muf&v dS monf/ ]]igwdkUwpfckckawmh pDpOfrSjzpfawmhr,fxifw,f? pm;aomuf &mrSm npfaywmawG? zdwfpifwmawG? z&dkz&JEdkifwmawG onfhxuf rjzpfoifah wmhb;l }} - 55 -

xdkUaMumifhvnf; ZeD;armifESHESpfOD;wdkUonf tzdk;tdktwGuf axmifph eG ;f wpfae&mwGif pm;yGw J pfckudk jyifqifxm;vdu k Mf uonft h wGuf? rdom;pk pHv k ifpmG pm;aomufaecsdew f iG f tzd;k tdo k nf wpfO;D wnf; txD;usef qefpmG wpfuk, d w f nf;pm;aomuf&onf/ yef;uefwUdk onfvnf; wpfBudrf ESpBf udrfru tBudrBf udru f suGaJ omaMumifh tqH;k wGif opfom; yef;uefjzifh auR;arG;jcif;jyKMuonf/ wpf&uf rdom;pkpm;aomufaepOf tzdk;tdktm;vSnhMf unfhcsdef端 tzd;k tdk\ rsufv;kH tdrw f Gif rsuf&nfrsm;&pf0aJ eonfukd txD;usefqefpmG jrifus&onf/tzdk;tdktwGuf Mum;&aompum;rSm tzdwfzdwftpifpif jzpfaomtcgrsm;端 ]]Budrf;armif;jcif;}} pum;rsm;omjzpfonf/ odUk aomf xdt k cgrsdK;wGif ajr;jzpfolonf wdwq f w d pf mG jzifyh if em;axmifapmifMh unfh vsuf&Sdonf/ wpfnaecif;wGif om;jzpfolonf opfom;udk,lvsuf xGif;xk aeonfujkd rifaomtcg端 zcifjzpfoo l nf om;jzpfot l m;]]om;. . . . . . . bmvkyfaewmvnf;om;av;}} ]]tdk. . . . 'gvm; tazESifh tartwGuf om;opfom;yefuef vkyaf ewmav om;BuD;vm&if 'gawGu tazESihf tarhtwGuf tdraf xmifh pm;yGJ0ikd ;f uav;rSm csauR;r,fav}} [kav;ESpfom;t&G,o f m;uav;onf NyHK&Tipf Gmjzifh ajymqd&k if; - 56 -

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- 58 -

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txl;ojzifh wdik ;f oljynfom; vltrsm;wdUk onf ausmufw;kH tm; z,f&Sm;a&;udkrpOf;pm;bJ wdkif;jynftkyfcsKyfrif;vkyfaeaom bk&if\ nHzh sif;rIaMumifh ,ckuo hJ Ukd oGm;vrf;vmvrf; tqifrajyjzpf&aMumif;om tjypfwifpum;qdMk uonf/ xdktrsm;jynfolxJwGifwpfaeUaomtcgü v,form;wpfOD; onf rdrd\ v,f,mxGuftoD;tESHrsm;udk rEdkifreif;o,faqmif&if; xdkvrf;rodkU a&mufvmcJo h nf/ xdak e&modUk a&mufvmaomtcgwGif ol\ toD;tESrH sm;tm; ab;okUd tomcsxm;vsuf ausmufw;kH BuD;tm; z,f&mS ; ypfEdkif&ef vHkUvjyKtm;xkwfavonf/ v,form;BuD;onf tqHk;ü ol\ tm;xkwfonfh trsm;jynfol oGm;vrf;omí tqifajyom,mapa&; qE´ onfjynfh0oGm;avawmhonf/ xdUk aemuf vrf;c&D;wGif ola&TUcJah om ausmufw;kH ae&mrS ydkuq f H xkww f pfcu k akd wGUí zGiMhf unfah omtcgwGif ]a&T? aiG} paom tzd;k wef &wem rsm;udjk rifawGU&avonf/ xdUk twl bk&ifBuD;\ ]þqkv'fonfh oift h wGuf jzpfonf} [laom trdefUawmfpmcRefvTmudkvnf; jrifawGU&aomaemuf olonf b0wGif tjcm;olrsm;em;rvnfEdkifonfh oifcef;pmudkvnf; aumif;pGmem;vnfomG ;cJah vonf/

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om"uyH k a qmif c J odk;a&NcHKaom0HykavG

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tqif;ESifh tcsif;cGJjcm;od

wpfaeU a[mif;EGrf;aeaom tqif;tuGufygaom t0wf tpm;jzifh ZeD;armifEHS ESpOf ;D wdUk onf NrdKUawmf\ vrf;r twdik ;f axmufcpH m rygbJ &J0pHh mG jzifh [m;A'fwuúov dk f ausmif;tkyfBuD;&H;k cef;odkU a&muf&dv S m cJMh uonf/ wm0efct H wGi;f a&;rSL;rSvnf; xdkodUk aom vlrsdK;onf ausmif; tkyrf S awGUqH&k efrqdx k m;bd? wuúov kd 0f if;twGi;f odUk yif rvmoifah Mumif; pum;tenf;i,favmufomajymqdEk ikd cf o hJ nf/ odUk aomf olwUkd onfE;I nHph mG jzifyh if awmif;qdkvmavonf/ ]]ausmif;tkyEf iS ahf wGUcsifygw,f}} ]]olwpfaeukef tvky&f yI af eygw,fcifAsm}} - 68 -

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om"uyH k a qmif c J ]]uRefrwdUk apmifah eygr,f}} trsdK;orD;rS twGi;f a&;rSL;tm;txufygpum;udk jyefajymNyD; aemufwiG f av;em&Dwikd w f ikd f twGi;f a&;rSL;onf olwUkd tm; tcsdew f efaom tcgwGif jyefoGm;Murnfh olrsm;txifjzihf Oayu´mjyKxm;vdkufonf/ odkUaomf xdkZeD;armifESHwdkUonf xGufcGgoGm;jcif;r&SdaomaMumifh twGif; a&rSL;onf tcufawGUonfhaemufqHk; t&JpGefUum ausmif;tkyfBuD;tm; tvky f& Iy f aecsde fw Gi f oG m ;a&mufí taES m uft ,S u f j zpf rnfu dk odaomfvnf; oGm;a&mufawGUqHktaMumif;Mum;&ef qH;k jzwfvku d fonf/ ]]cPavmufxu G af wGUvdu k fq&dk if olwkUd xGufomG ;r,fvkUd xifyg w,f q&m}} ausmif;tkyfBuD;onfvnf; tjcm;aomolrsm; rtm;rvyf &SdaeonfMh um;rSyif xdkZeD;armifESHESpOf D;wdkUtm; tav;teufxm;vsuf oGm;awGU&ef qHk;jzwfvku d fonf/ ]]q&m uRefrwdUk om;u onfausmif;rSm wpfEpS af usmif; wufz;l ygw,f? odkUayrJh vGefcJhwJh ESpfwpfESpfrSm um;wdkufrIjzpfNyD;qHk;yg;oGm; cJhygw,f? uRefrwdkUom;u onfausmif;udk tvGefjrwfEdk;w,f 'ghaMumifh ausmif;0ef;&JU wpfae&m&mrSm olUtwGuf ausmufwikd u f av; xlay;yg&ap q&m}}

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- 70-

q,fjrL&,fpdk;vGif

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q,fjrL&,fpdk;vGif

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- 74-

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om"uyH k a qmif c J zm;uav;

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q,fjrL&,fpdk;vGif

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tm;enf;csuf (0g) tm;omcsuf

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- 79 -

- 80 -

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- 81 -

- 82 -

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1888 ckEpS w f iG f tif*sife, D mq&mjzpfol a,m[ef&b kd vif;onf EsL;a,mufEiS hf qufE, G af eaom uRef;pG,t f m; qufo, G x f m;&eftwGuf wHwm;wpfckudk wnfaqmuf&ef pdwful;&rdonf/ odkUaomf urÇmtESHUrS Adou k mynm&Sirf sm;wdUk onf wpfnw D pfnw G w f nf; &db k vif;tm; xdpk w d u f ;l aumif;aomf vnf;rjzpfEikd ?f vufawGUvnf;rus? ordik ;f wGiv f nf; r&Spd bl; xdUk aMumifh arhypf&ef tm;vH;k u 0dik ;f 0ef;ajymqdw k m;jrpfMuonf/ odkUwdkifatmif &dkbvif;onf olü&Sdaom yef;wdkiftm; vHk;0 ypfy,fjcif; rjyKcJh? ol\ qHk;jzwfcsufonf jzpfEdkifacs&SdNyD; wpfaeUwGif xdpk w d u f ;l trSew f u,f taumiftxnfaz:vQuf jzpfvm&rnf[kvnf; jyif;jypGm ,HkMunfxm;oljzpfonf/ xdkUaMumifhvnf; rdrd\ xm;&Sdaom yef;wdkiftm; rdrdeD;pyf&mvlrsm;odkU tNrJwrf;&ifzGifh ajymqdkojzifh ol\ - 84 -

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OD ; pG m taumif t xnf a z: vk y f a qmif M uaomtcgwG i f om;jzpfolonf rnfodkU NyD;qD;EdkifNyD;? rnfodkUenf;jzifh tcuftcJ twm; tqD;rsm;udk ausmfvGm;Ekid o f nfudk aumif;pGm oabmayguf em;vnfvm onf/ vGefpGm pdwfvIyf&Sm;zG,fjzpfaomfvnf; a&SUwGif&Sdxm;aomtwm; tqD; tcufrsm;uvnf; toifhapmifBh udKvsuf&o Sd nf/

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BudK;pm;vkyfaqmif&if; twm;tqD;rsm;udk atmifjrifvmum wHw m;aqmufv k y fr I o nf wpf 0 uf c &D; a&muf aecsde f ü zcifj zpfo l &dkb vifo nf wnfaqmufrIwGif xdcdku frdN yD; toufaysmufo Gm ;cJh &avonf/ om;jzpfol 0g&Sifwefonfvnf; 'Pf&mESifhtwl OD;aESmuf wGiftenf;i,fxdcdkuf >cuf,Gif;cJhonf/ xdkUaMumifh raoaomfvnf; om;jzpfol 0g&Siw f efonf pum;udak umif;pGmrajymEdik ?f vrf;yifaumif;pGm ravsmufEifkd fjzpf&jyefonf/ ]]uRefawmfwUkd BudKwifowday;ajymxm;wmyJ}} ]]&l;&l;rdu k rf u kd t f awG;tac:ESihf &l;rdu k rf aI wGygyJ}} - 85 -

olonf eD;pyf&m taygif;toif;rsm;tm; xdw k w H m;wnfaqmuf a&;twGuaf jymMum;qifu h rf;aomfvnf; trsm;pkrSm vkyfukid &f eftwGuf aMumuf&UHG Muonf/ aq;&Hu k w k ifay:ü&Sad epOf 0g&Siw f efonf rdrad cgif;&if; zufrS aexdk;aeonfudk um;vdyftay:rS &Sif;vif;aom aumif;uifjym udt k wdik ;f om;jrifae&onf/ xdt k &monf olUtwGuf todw&m; owif; pum; wpfckukd o,faqmifvmonfhES,f cHpm;em;vnfvku d o f nf/ tBuHtpnfopfudk &vmonfESifholonf ZeD;onftm; vuf trSwftom;jzifhwdkUumajymvdkufonfudk ZeD;onfonfrS tuif;yg;pGm em;vnfoabmaygufNyD; tif*sifeD,mrsm;tm; oGm;ac:ay;onf/ xdkUaemuf ZeD;jzpfoltm;jzifhom vuf[efajc[efjzifh pum; - 86 -

q,fjrL&,fpdk;vGif

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]]bmtwGufvnf;uGm. . . bmhaMumifrh if;&Suaf e&wmvnf;}} xdkUaemuf a&o,fonf xyfrí H pum;qdo k nf/ ]]cifrsm;u ocifhtwGuf uRefawmfhudk ESpfESpfwdkifwdkif toHk; jyKcJah yr,fh wpf0ufaom a&udo k mo,faqmifvmEdik fNyD; aeUwdik f; cifAsm; aemufausmbufrSm tufuJaG ewJh uRefawmhfaMumifh vrf;wpfavsmufrSm ocifhtwGuf cifAsm; o,foavmudk ocifhtdrftxd a&udkygrvm Edik cf b hJ ;l av}} a&tdk;uGJav;\ ajympum;aMumifh a&o,fonf vGefpGmrSyif pdwfraumif;jzpfrdonf? xdkUtwGufaMumifhvnf; oem;MuifempGmjzifh a&o,fonf tdk;uGaJ v;tm; pum;qdo k nf/ ]] bmyJj zpf j zpfu G m igwd kUtdr fj yefM uwJ htcsde frS m vrf;wpf - 89 -

]]rifh&JUtm;enf;csufudk rifhodjrifwJhtwGuf? igurifhudk ,cif twdkif; ocifhtwGuf toHk;jyKNrJtoHk;jyKaewmaygh? 'ghaMumifhvnf; rif;oGm;&mzufrmS om igu yef;rsdK;aphawG BuJcw hJ mav onft h wGuf aeUpOf iga&o,fwdkif; rifhu a&avmif;ay;w,f? tckawmh ESpMf umonfESifhtrQ ighrSm rifhaMumifh vSywJhyef;awGudk ightaeESifh cl;qGwNf yD; ocifh&JU pm;yGJrSm tvSqifEikd w f maygh? rif&h UJ aus;Zl;w&m;om ryg&Sb d ;l qd&k if igwdUk rSm onfvkd vSywJh tcGit hf a&;awG b,f&Edik yf gawmhrvJ}}

]]vlwikd ;f ud,k pf D pGr;f Muonf}} - 90 -

q,fjrL&,fpdk;vGif

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vlwpfOD;onf vkyaf eNrJjzpfonft h wdki;f qHyifñSy&f ef? rkwfqdwf arG;oefUpif&eftwGuf qHoqdkifodkUoGm;a&mufonf/ xdkUaMumifh olonf qHyifñSyfqdkif&SifESifh &if;ESD;vmonfhaemuf tv’myov’my pum;pjrnf ajymqdkMu&if; axG&mav;yg; rdwfjzpfpum;qdMk uonf/ xdrk t S vsOf;oifí h pum;pjrnf;ajym&if; bk&m;w&m;taMumif; a&mufvmaomtcgwGif qdik &f iS rf S olUtm; acwÅ&yfwefUjcif;jyKapí pum; qdo k nf/ ]]aeygOD;Asm. . . cifAsm;ajymwJh bk&m;udkawmh usKyfr,Hkbl; trSef wu,fvnf; bk&m;rwnf&ySd gbl;Asm}} ]]bk&m;r&Sb d ;l vdUk cifAsm;bmhaMumifh wyftyfajymEdik &f wmvnf;}} ]]'grsm;tvG,fuav;Asm. . . onfqdkifrSaeNyD; vrf;ray:rSm oGm;vdkuyf g bk&m;r&Sad Mumif; od&ygw,f/ wu,fvkUd bk&m;om wnf&&dS ;dS rSef&if 'ku©? y&da0'? aomuAsmyg'awG jynfhESufaewmwdkU? pGefYypfcH&wJh - 91 -

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- 93 -

- 94 -

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ESpo f ufaomaMumifrh nfoUkd ulnED ikd fygtheH nf;/ wpfvcefUMumonfah emuf wGifo m om;jzpfo ltm;olUxHj yefv nfac:aqmifv m&ef zciftm; tBuHay;vdu k af vonf/ xdkwpfvwmumvwGif ynm&Sdonfvnf; rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; tcsdKpm;jcif;udk a&SmifusOfvdkufNyD; ? wpfvMumonfhaemuf uav; i,ftm; vufcHenf ;ay;vrf;jy uln Dv dku f o nf/ uav;i,ftm; atmif j rif p G m oif M um;ay;NyD ; onf h a emuf uav;vuf u d k q G J u m qH;k rpum;qdk rSmMum;cJo h nf/ ]]om; rif;taz rwwfEdkifwJh twdkif;twmxd tcsdKudkrif; rawmif; eJUaemf}} xdUk aemufwiG fum; om;i,fjzpfoo l nf zciftm; tcsdKudk xyfrH awmif;cHjcif;rjyKawmh? xdkUaMumifh zcifjzpfolonf ynm&SdBuD;tm; oGm;a&muf awGUqHu k m tar;pum;qdkonf/ ]]uRefawmfwdkU om;tz cifrsm;xH OD;qHk;a&mufwJhtcsdefrSm bmjzpfvUkd om;udk tcsdKrpm;zdkU rwm;jrpfbJ aemufraS c:&wmvnf;}} ]]vGefcJhwJh wpfvrSm tcsdKudk igudk,fwdkif tvGefBudKufESpfouf awmholUudk b,fvdkajymEdkifrSmvnf; ? tckuRefawmf tcsdKrpm;awmhbl; qdak wmh olUudk vnf;ajymqdkEidk Nf yDaygh}}

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- 102 -

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- 106 -

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