rSefuefaoma&G;cs,frIrsm;jzifUom EkdifiHom;tm;vkH;\ arQmfrSef;csufjzpfonfU 'Drkdua&pDxGef;um;NyD; yGifUvif;vGwfvyfonfU vlUtzGJUtpnf;wpf&yfwnfaqmufa&;ukd 2015 taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrsm;u aqmifMuOf;ay;Ekdifrnf aejynfawmf pufwifbm 15 jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmf EkdifiHawmfor®w t*¾r[moa&pnfol? t*¾r[moD&dok"r® OD;odef;pdefxHrS ay;ykdYaom 2015ckESpf pufwifbm 15&ufwGif usa&muf onhf 2015ckESpf tjynfjynfqkdif&m'Drdkua&pDaeY txdrf;trSwftcrf;tem; o0PfvTmrSm atmufygtwkdif;jzpfonftyGihfrsm;udk tjynhft0&&SdcHpm;EdkifMuygapaMumif; OD;pGm cJo h nfrmS ,ckEpS q f v kd Qif ig;Burd &f NdS yjD zpfygonf/ 'Dru kd a&pD wdkif;&if;om;jynfoltaygif;wkdYcifAsm;yxrqk a wmif ; arwå m yd k Y o vd k u f y gonf / onf Ek d i f i H o m;tm;vH k ; \ vl r I b 0ES i f h y wf o uf a om qHk; 2015ckESpf pufwifbm 15&ufwGif usa&mufonhf tjynfjynfqdkif&m'Drdkua&pDaeYtcrf;tem;udk 'Drdk jzwfcsurf sm;wGif wef;wlnrD Qajymqd&k ydik cf iG &fh o dS nht f yk cf sKyf tjynfjynfqidk &f m'Dru kd a&pDaeYtcgor,wGif jrefrmEkid if H f m&jynh0f pGmjzihf jrefrmEdik if w H iG u f si;f yjyKvyk f rIyHkpHjzpfNyD; pmrsufESm 17 aumfvH 1 © jynfoljynfom;rsm;tm;vHk; 'Drdkua&pD\tESpfom&toD; ua&pDtESpo
EkdifiHawmfor®w OD;odef;pdef jrefrmUtEkynmA[kdXme(&efukef ) taqmufttkH yEéufwifr*Fvm tcrf;tem;okdh wufa&muf pmrsufESm - 16
aemufqkH;& EkdifiHwumowif;
AefaumufAHk;azmufcGJrIESifU ywfoufqufET,folrsm;udk rav;&Sm;&JwyfzGJY zrf;qD;&rd uGmvmvrfyl pufwifbm 14 Mo*kwv f twGi;f u Aefaumuf NrKd Uv,faumifA;kH azmufcrJG EI iS yhf wf oufqufET,fol rav;&Sm;vlrsKd; ESpOf ;D ESihf ygupöwefvrl sK;d wpfO;D wdu Yk kd pmrsufESm 16 aumfvH 5 z
pufwifbm 15&ufwGif pwifxGufcGmcGifUjyKonfU csif;wGif;tjrefa&,mOfrsm;ukd wkd;jr§ifUxm;aom a&,mOfppfaq;a&;tzGJU\ ppfaq;rI jzifU xGufcGmcGifUjyKrnf rHk&Gm puffwifbm 14 pufwifbm 14&uftxd 10&ufcefYydwfxm;aom csif;wGif; jrpfwGif;oGm; tjrefa&,mOf toif;rsm;rS a&,mOfrsm;udk pufwifbm 15&ufwGif pwif xGufcGm&efESifh c&D;onfwifa& ,mOfrsm;taejzifh tajctaet& wpfoif;vQif ESpfpD;pD xGufEkdif&ef a&,mOfrsm;tm;vH;k onf owfrw S f c&D;onfESihf ukefrsm;udk a&pl;? a& ayrausmfapbJ wifaqmifMu&ef twGuf a&,mOfppfaq;a&;tzJUG udk pufwifbm 13&ufu rHk&GmNrdKU pmrsufESm 16 aumfvH 1 °
"mwfykH-ukdwkd;(csif;wGif;)
csif;wGif;jrpfwGif;oGm; tjrefa&,mOfrsm; qkdufuyf&yfem;xm;onfukd awGU&pOf/
pmrsufESm 2
15-9-2015 2015ckESpf pufwifbm 15&uf
"
t,f'DwmUtmabmf
"
"
a&aMumif;ydkYukefypönf;rsm;twGuf tmrcHxm;onfh a&,mOfrSm obm0ab;tEÅ&m,faMumifh vHk;0epfjrKyfqHk;½IH;rSomavsmfaMu;ay;rnf
jrpdrf;a&mifaus;&GmpDrHudef;atmifjrifa&;
2012ckESpfrS 2014ckESpfxd pnf;urf;ysuf,mOfta&;,l rI wpf&ufyQrf;rQ trI 110cefh ta&;,lcJ[U kqdk rEÅav; pufwifbm 14 jrefrmEdik if \ H vrf;yef;quf oG,af &;rsm;yGiv hf if;vmonfEiS hf trQ armfawmf,mOfrsm;vnf; wkd;wufrsm;jym;vmum ,mOf tEÅ&m,fjzpfrrI sm;vnf; rsm;jym; vmvsu&f adS ejcif;udak vsmu h sEikd f ap&eftwGuf pnf;urf;ysuf ,mOfrsm;ta&;,ljcif;udk ,mOf xdef;&JwyfzGJUu aqmif&GufcJh&m wpfEikd if v H ;kH taejzif2h 014ckEpS f wGif armfawmf,mOf trIaygif; 339290rI? qkid u f ,f 242294? axmfvm*sD 3736rI? oH;k bD;,mOf 3712rI? taES;,mOftrIaygif; 280 pkpkaygif; 589303rIwdkYudk
ta&;,l aqmif&u G cf o hJ nf[k ,mOfxdef;&JwyfzGJU? wyfzGJUrSL;½Hk; (aejynfawmf)rS od&onf/ tqdkygpnf;urf;ysuf,mOf rsm; ta&;,ljcif;rS rEÅav;NrdKU wGifvnf; pnf;urf;ysuf,mOf rsm; ta&;,lrItaejzifh 2012 ckESpfrS 2014ckESpfxd wpf&uf vQif ysr;f rQtrI110cefY ta&;,l Edik cf NhJ y;D wpf&ufvQiyf sr;f rQ 88rI udk ppfaq;pD&ifay;vsuf&Sdonf [k od&onf/ pnf;urf;ysu, f mOfrsm; ta&; ,ljcif;rSwidk ;f a'oBu;D ? jynfe,f &JwyfzGJUrsm;&Sd &Jpcef;rsm;wGif xdef;odrf;xm;&Sdaom oufao
cHarmfawmf,mOfrsm;ESiyhf wfouf í ,mOfxed ;f &JwyfzUJG udk aiGaMu; ay;aqmif&ef owfrw S x f m;jcif; rsKd;r&SdaMumif;? xdkuJhodkY ta&; ,ljcif;rsm;twGuf w&m;r0if aiGaMu;awmif;cHaMumif; ouf aocHtaxmuftxm;jynfph pkH mG jzifw h ikd Mf um;vmygu jrefrmEkid if H &JwyfzGJUpnf;urf;xdef;odrf;a&; Oya'ESit hf nD ppfaq;ta&;,l aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? jynfolrsm;taejzifh ,mOfpnf; urf;?vrf;pnf;urf;rsm;udv k u kd ef m wwfaomtavhtusifhaumif; rsm;jzifh yl;aygif;yg0ifaqmif&u G f rSom ,mOfrawmfwqrIrsm;?
rEÅav; pufwifbm 14 a&aMumif;ydu Yk ek yf pön;f tmrcH twGuf tmrcHxm;&Sdonfh ukef ypönf;rsm; o,faqmifonfh a&,mOf(tay:yHk)rSm obm0 ab;tEÅ&m,faMumifh vHk;0epf jrKyfqHk;½HI;rIay:aygufí tmrcH xm;onfhukefypönf;rsm; qHk;½HI;rI ay:aygufro S m tmrcHurk P Ü rD S ay;avsmfrnfhavsmfaMu; tusKH; 0ifrnfjzpfaMumif; tjynfjynf qdkif&m uarÇmZtmrcHvkyfief; rS od&onf/ tjynfjynfqdkif&m uarÇmZ tmrcHvkyfief; (IKBZ) rS a& vrf;? uke;f vrf; ukepf nfyaYkd qmif a&;tmrcHvkyfief;rsm;udk ,ck ESpf Mo*kwf 1&ufrpS í 0efaqmif rIvkyfief;rsm; pwifaqmif&Guf ay;vsu&f &dS ma&aMumif;rS o,f ,lrnfh ukefypönf;rsm;twGuf tmrcHvkyfief;wGif tmrcHxm; &Srd nfu h ek yf pön;f rsm;o,faqmif rnfh a&,mOfonf oufwrf; tusKH ;0ifaom vdik pf if&Sdonfh a&,mOfjzifh o,faqmifrSom avsmaf Mu;udk ay:vpDpnf;urf; csufESifhtnD xkwfay;rnfjzpf ,mOftEÅ&m,fjzpfpOfrsm;aMumifh toufaoqHk;?xdcu kd 'f Pf&m& jcif;rsm;ESihf rIcif;avsmhenf;us qif;Ekid rf nfjzpfonf[k ,mOfxed ;f &JwyfzUJG ?wyfzUJG rSL;½H;k (aejynfawmf) rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymjy onf/ ,cktcg,mOfxdef;&JwyfzGJU? wyfzGJUrSL;½Hk;udk aejynfawmfESifh wyfzUJG cGrJ LS ;½H;k rsm;udak ejynfawmf? &efukefESifh rEÅav;NrdKUwdw Yk iG f zGUJ pnf;xm;Ny;D tqkyd gwyfzGJUcJGrSL; ½Hk;rsm;atmufü 'kwd,wyfzGJUcJG rSL;½Hk; ig;½Hk;pDjzifh 'kwd,wyfzGJUcGJ rSL;½Hk; 15½Hk;wdkYudk aejynfawmf tygt0if wkid ;f a'oBu;D ? jynf e,fNrKd Uawmfrsm;wGif zGJUpnf;xm; aMumif; od&onf/ (173) ááá
owif;pmudk rEåav;NrdKY? jynfBuD;wHcGefNrdKYe,f? &efukef-rEåav;vrf;rBuD;? bdk;&mZmvrf;ESifU{0&wfvrf;Mum;?
aMumif;?o,faqmifrnfh a&,mOf onfvnf; owfrw S t f av;csed f xufydkrdkwifaqmifí jzpfay: aomqHk;½HI;rItwGufudk tmrcH vkyfief;rS wm0ef,laqmif&u G f ay;rnfr[kwaf Mumif; od&onf/ tmrcHxm;&So d nfh ukeyf pön;f rsm;o,faqmifonfh a&,mOf onf oufwrf;tusKH;0ifaom ]u}vdik pf ifwifjyEdik jf cif;r&Syd gu taMumif; wpfpHkwpfckaMumifh avsmfaMu;udpöay:aygufcJhvQif ¤if;ukefypönf;wefzdk;\ t&if; twdkif; tmrcHxm;ygu avsmf aMu;rS 20&mcdkifEIef;udkvnf; aumif;? tmrcHwefzdk;ay:ü 10&mcdkifEIef; xyfaqmif;xm;&Sd ygu xyfaqmif; 10&mcdkifEIef; ESifhtwl aemufxyf 10&mckdif EIef;udkvnf;aumif; Ekwfjzwf ay;acsrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ qHk;½HI;rIay:aygufaom a& ,mOfonf ½Hk;csKyfa&aMumif; tmrcHXmeodkYjzpfap? eD;pyf&m ½Hk;cGJodkYjzpfap qHk;½HI;rIay:ayguf onfh&ufrSpí oHk;&uftwGif; taMumif;Mum;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? tmrcHxm;olonf y&DrD,HESifh
twl wHqdyfacgif;wefzdk;udkyg wpfygwnf;ay;aqmif&rnfjzpf Ny;D ay;oGi;f Ny;D y&Dr, D u H kd jyefvnf xkwfay;rnfr[kwfaMumif;ESifh tmrcHxm;olonf tmrcHxm; aomypönf;ay:wGif tmrcH rxm;ouJo h Ykd oabmxm;&rnf jzpfum qHk;½HI;rIBuHKawGUygu q,fwifrI? qufoG,frIwdkYudk csucf si;f jyKvyk &f rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ,cktcg pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; &Sifrsm;onf rdrd\ ukefypönf; rsm;twGuf tmrcHxm;&SdrIrSm tm;enf;vsu&f adS eaomaMumifh ukeyf pön;f wifaqmifonfh ,mOf rsm;onf bm0ab;tEÅ&m,frsm; aMumifhvnf;aumif;? ,mOfcsdKU ,Gif;ysufpD;ívnf;aumif;? rD; avmifívnf;aumif; rdrd\ ukefypönf;rsm; qHk;½HI;aeMu& aMumif;? tmrcHxm;&Sdjcif;jzifh rdrdukefypönf;wefzdk;aiG\ oHk;yHk vQif wpfyHkEIef;jyefvnf&&Sdrnf jzpfí qHk;½HI;rIoufomrnfjzpf aMumif; od&onf/ ZZM
ááá
tdE´d,u jrefrmUyJudk qufwkduf0,f,lae rEÅav; pufwifbm 14 pufwifbmyxrywftwGi;f tdE´d, Exportvdkif;rS jrefrmhyJ ud0k ,f,rl I qufwu dk jf rifw h uf aeNy;D vwfwavmtwGi;f Export vdkif;tqGJrsm;aom yJrsKd;pHk wdkY tenf;i,faps;rmaeonf [k yJ? ESr;f ukeo f nfwpfO;D uajym jyonf/ txl;ojzifh ukvm;yJESifh yJwDpdrf;aps;rsm;jzpfNyD; pufwif bm yxrywfrpS í w&dy&f yd jf rifh wufvmaeaMumif; od&onf/ tdE´d,EdkifiHwGif &moDOwk azmufjyefrIaMumifh aumufyJ oD;ESHrsm;txGufEIef; avsmhuscJh NyD; yJpm;oH;k rIjrifrh m;vmojzifh jrefrmEdik if rH S xGuf&Sdaom yJudk wd;k jri§ 0hf ,f,al ejcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ,aeYwGif ukvm;yJ B2
aygufaps; oH;k wif;0if wpftw d f vQif aiGusyf 95000? xkdif0rf oH;k wif;0ifwpftw d v f Qif aiGusyf 91000jzpfNyD; yJwDpdrf;rSm oHk; wif;0if wpftdwfvQif aiGusyf 110000rS 112500xd ayguf aps;&SdaMumif; od&onf/ ukvm;yJaps;rSm Export xGuf &SdrIEIef; usqif;cJhojzifh umv twefMumNird o f ufaecJ&h mrS ,ck ESpyf ikd ;f twGi;f 0,f,rl w I ;kd wuf jcif;aMumifh aps;aumif;rsm; vnf;&&Sad ejcif;jzpfaMumif; od& onf/ w½kwEf ikd if u H 0,f,rl yI rkH eS f om&Sad om ESr;f trsK;d rsK;d ESihf ajryJ aps;EIef;rSm vwfwavmaps; wef;aeNy;D 0,fvt kd m;udv k u kd í f ajymif;vJEdkifajc&SdaMumif; ¤if; uqufvufajymjyíod&onf/ (172)
owif;pmwdkufwGif yHkESdyfxkwfa0onf/ aMumfjimXme 4vrf;? 29-30vrf;Mum;? zkef; 02-66651/ z
jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEkid if aH wmfwiG f wdik ;f a'oBu;D ESijhf ynfe,f 14ck? aejynfawmf aumifpDe,fajrESifh jynfe,fcGJ ESpcf ?k c½dik f 73c½dik ?f NrKd Ue,f 330ESihf aus;&Gmaygif; 63899&Gm &S dNy;D Edik if v H Ol ;D a&\ 70&mcdik Ef eI ;f onf aus;vufaejynfolrsm;jzpfonf/ EdkifiHvlOD;a&\ 29'or2&mcdik Ef eI ;f vlO;D a& 10'or5oef;cefo Y nf qif;&JMuonf/ xdaYk Mumifh Edik if zH UHG NzKd ; wdk;wufa&;aqmif&Guf&mü aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ESifh qif;&JrIavQmhcsa&; aqmif&Gufay;&efvdktyfonf/ EdkifiHawmfonf aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;r[mAsL[mrlabmifudk zGHUNzdK;a&;rdwfzuf tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;? INGO ESihf NGO rsm;? vlraI &;tzJUG tpnf;rsm;? uRr;f usiyf nm&Sirf sm;jzifh yl;aygif;a&;qGt J aumiftxnfazmfvsu&f o dS nf/ r[mAsL[mrlabmif\ arQmrf eS ;f csuo f nf axmifpEk pS zf UHG NzKd ;wd;k wufrI &nfreS ;f csurf sm;ESit hf nD qif;&JrEI eI ;f udk ,ckEpS w f iG f 16&mcdik Ef Ief;xd avQmch s&ef? aus;vufaejynforl sm;\ vlrpI ;D yGm;b0zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufap&efEiS hf NrKd Ujyaus;vuf uGm[csufusOf;ajrmif;vmap&ef aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdaeonf/ xdkodkYaqmif&Guf&mwGif arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyfief;ESifhaus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;0efBuD;Xme? aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xmeu jrpdrf;a&mifaus;&GmpDrHudef;udk pDrHcsufcs taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/ 2014-2015b@mESpf(pDrHudef;yxrESpf) wGif wkdif;a'oBuD;ESifhjynfe,f 14ck? aejynfawmfaumifpDe,fajr? udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& wkdif;wpfck? udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'o ig;ckwdkY&Sd c½dkifaygif; 70? NrdKUe,faygif; 280? NrdKUaygif; 11NrdKUtwGif;&Sd aus;&Gmaygif; 1450udk a&G;cs,ftaumiftxnfazmfcJhonf/ 2015-2016b@mESpfwGif aus;&Gmaygif; 3000udk a&G;cs,fí qufvuftaumif txnfazmfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/ jrpdrf;a&mifpDrHudef;0ifaus;&Gmrsm;udk aus;&Gm wpf&mG twGuf aiGusyo f ed ;f 300owfrw S x f m;Ny;D Ekid if aH wmfrS rwnfxw k af y;rnfjzpfonf/ oufqidk &f maus;&Gmjrpdr;f a&mif&efyakH iGBu;D Muyfa&;aumfrwDrS owfrw S pf nf;urf;csurf sm; ESifhnDñGwfonfholudk aiGacs;ay;rnfjzpfonf/ xdkodkYtwdk;EIef;oufompGm aiGacs;ay;jcif;jzifh t&if;tESD;r&Sdí jynfyodkYoGm;a&muf vkyfudkifrIrsm;avsmhenf;apNyD; vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpfrsm; jynfwGif;wGif vkyfudkifcGifh&&Sd rnfjzpfonf/ xdkYjyifaiGaMu;&vdkrIwpfckwnf;omodonfh aus;vufaevli,fvl&G,frsm; vluek u f ;l cH&onft h jzpfrsm;rSvnf;vGwu f if;rnfjzpfonf/ þjrpdr;f a&mifprD u H ed ;f aMumifh aus;vufaejynforl sm;\pD;yGm;a&;aumif;rGew f ;kd wufvmNy;D aus;vufa'obufpzkH UHG NzKd ; wdk;wufvmygu NrdKUjyrsm;\ukefoG,fa&mif;0,frIrsm; jrifhrm;vmrnfjzpfonf/ xdkrS wpfqifh EdkifiHawmfBuD;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufvmrnfjzpfonf/ odkYjzpf&m aus;vufaejynfolrsm;\qif;&JrIEIef;avQmhcsí EdkifiHawmfzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&; twGuf taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonfh jrpdrf;a&mifaus;&GmpDrHudef;atmif jrifa&;twGuf oufqkdif&mXmersm;? toif;tzGJUrsm;u ulnDaqmif&Gufay;aeouJhodkY aus;vufaejynfolrsm;uvnf; pdwftm;xufoefpGmyl;aygif;azmfaqmifoGm;Mu&rnf jzpfygaMumif; a&;om;vdkuf&ayonf/
15-9-2015
pmrsufESm 3
tD*spfwyfzGJY\rSm;,Gif;ypfcwfrIaMumifU aoqHk;cJ UonfU EkdifiHom;ESpfOD;ESif U ywfoufí pHkprf;ppfaq;ay;&ef ru ú qDukd or®w awmif;qkd ½k&Sm;EkdifiHtay:csrSwfxm;onfU ydwfqdkhrIrsm;onf Oa&myEkdifiHrsm;ukd ykdrkdtxdemapvsuf&Sd[k qkd 0g&Sifwef pufwifbm 14 tar&dueftpdk;&u ½k&Sm; Ekid if t H ay:csrw S x f m;onfh pD;yGm; a&;ydwfqkdYrIrsm;onf ,if;EkdifiH xuf tjcm;Oa&myEkdifiHrsm;ukd ykdrkd txdemapvsuf&SdaMumif; tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&; rl0g' qkid &f muRr;f usio f w l pfO;D u ajym Mum;cJhonf/ ,lu&de;f y#dyu©wiG f euf½idI ;f pGm yg0ifvsuf&Sdonfh ½k&Sm;EkdifiH ukd wkHYjyefonfhtaejzifh tar&d ueftpdk;&u ,if;EkdifiHtay: pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqkdYrIrsm; csrSwfcJh jcif;onf ½k&mS ;Ekid if x H uf tjcm; Oa&myEkid if rH sm;ukd ykí d xdcu dk af p cJhaMumif; tar&duefrl0g'a&; &m uRrf;usifol 'ef;eD&,fyuf x&pfu awGUqHak r;jref;cef;wpf ckwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpo k nf
,llu&def;EkdifiHtwGif; Nidrf;csrf; a&;oabmwlncD suu f dk taumif txnfazmfEidk rf nft h csed x f d ½k&mS ; EkdifiHtay: ydwfqkdYrIrsm;csrSwf oGm;rnfjzpfaomfvnf; ,if; ydwfqkdYrIrsm;aMumifh ½k&Sm;tpkd;& u Oa&myEkid if rH sm;rS ukeyf pön;f wifoGif;jcif;ukd wm;jrpfcJhaom aMumifh Oa&myEkdifiHrsm;om xd ckdufepfemvsuf&Sdonf/ ½k&Sm;tpdk;&onf ,lu&def; Ekid if t H a&SUykid ;f wGif jzpfymG ;vsuf &So d nfh vufeufuidk yf #dyu©rsm; wGif cGJxGufa&;orm;rsm;ukd vufeufrsm;axmufyHhay;vsuf &Sdonf[k tar&duefESifh ¤if;\ r[mrdwfEkdifiHrsm;u ,lqcJhNyD; aemuf ,if;EkdifiHtay:okdY ydwf qkdYrIrsm;csrSwfcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
tmqkdrD;awmifaygufuGJrIaMumifU a'owGif;&Sdjynfolrsm;ukd *syeftmPmykdifrsm;u ab;vGwf&mokdh ajymif;a&TY cJU&
wkdusKd pufwifbm 14 *syefEkdifiH taemufawmif ykdif; usL;½SL;uRef;ay:&Sd tmqkd rD;awmif aygufurJG jI zpfymG ;cJjh cif; aMumifh a'owGi;f &Sd avaMumif; c&D;pOfrsm; aESmifah ES;MuefMY umcJ&h Ny;D jynforl sm;ukd ab;uif;&mokYd d rf sm;u ajymif;a&TUay; Y.G.T tmPmyki cJh&aMumif; od&onf/ tqkyd g rD;awmifonf ,aeY a'opHawmfcsdef eHeuf 9em&D
ukdvHbD,mavykdifeuftwGif;okdh AifeDZGJvm; ppfav,mOfrsm; csKd;azmuf0ifa&muf bkd*kd;wm; pufwifbm 14 AifeZD v JG m; ppfav,mOfrsm; onf ukdvHbD,mtpdk;&\ cGifh jyKcsufr&&SdbJ ,if;EkdifiHavykdif euftwGi;f okYd 0ifa&mufyso H ef;cJh aMumif; ukdvHbD,mtpdk;&u pufwifbm 13&ufu xkwjf yef cJhaMumif; od&onf/ tqkyd gppfav,mOfrsm;onf ukdvHbD,m avykdifeuftwGif; okYd xdak eY eHeuftapmykid ;f u ESpf Budrf0ifa&mufcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; ,if; av,mOfrsm;onf AifeDZGJvm; Ekid if o H Ydk jyefvnfrxGucf mG rD t,f wm*l*sma'owGi;f &Sd tajcpku d f pcef;wpfckteD;okdY ysHoef;cJh aMumif; ukv d b H , D m umuG,af &; 0efBu;D Xmeu xkwjf yefcJhonf/ ukv d b H , D m umuG,af &;0ef BuD;Xme\ ajymMum;csuft&
(0JyHk)u tD*spftpdk;&ukd awmif; qkdcJhaMumif; od&onf/ tD*spf vHkNcHKa&;wyfzGJU0if rsm;onf EkdifiHtaemufykdif;&Sd oJuEÅm&twGi;f c&D;oGm;aeonfh um;av;pD;ukd rSm;,Gif;pGm ypf cwfwkdufckdufrdcJh&mrS tqdkyg ruúqu D Edk idk if o H m; c&D;onf ESpf OD;tygt0if vl 12OD; aoqHk;cJh Ny;D 10OD;rSm 'Pf&m&&Scd jhJ cif;jzpf onf/ tD*spfvHkNcHKa&;wyfzGJU0if rsm;onf tqkdyga'ookYd ppf D Edk idk if o H m;ESpOf ;D aoG;<ursm; 0ifa&mufwu ruúqDukdpD;wD; pufwifbm 14 cJ&h onfh ruúqu dk cf u dk rf I tD*spfvHkNcHKa&;wyfzGJU\ rSm; ESihf pyfvsO;f í xda&mufpmG pHpk rf; [k xkwjf yefcNhJ y;D aemuf ,if; ppf D dk or®w aoG;<ursm;ukd wku ,Gi;f pGm ypfcwfraI Mumifh aoqH;k ppfaq;ay;&ef ruúqu d cf u dk Ef kdifa&;
AifeDZGJvm; ppfav,mOfonf rdrw d EYdk idk if \ H avykid ef uftwGi;f &Sd e,ferd w d 2f 'or9 uDvrdk w D mxd yHsoef;vmcJNh y;D aemuf AifeZD v JG m; EkdifiHokdY jyefvSnfhoGm;NyD;aemuf wpfBurd f jyefvnf0ifa&mufvm jcif;jzpfonf/ (atmufyHk) tqdkyg ppfav,mOfrsm;\ avykid ef ufcsK;d azmufrEI iS phf yfvsO;f í ukdvHbD,mtpdk;&u AifeDZGJ vm;EkdifiHukd ajz&Sif;csufay;&ef awmif;qkdcJhaomfvnf; AifeDZGJ vm;tpd;k &u wpfpw kH pf&mxkwf jyefxm;jcif;r&Sad o;aMumif;?¤if; wkdY ESpfEkdifiHMum; qufqHa&;rSm AifeDZGJvm;EkdifiHu ukdvHbD,m Ekid if t H eD;&Sd ¤if;wk\ Y d e,fpyfa'o rsm;ukd ydwyf pfc&hJ mrS¤if;wdt Yk Mum; qufqaH &;rSm wif;rmvmcJjh cif; jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ Y.G.T
43rdepfwiG f aygufucJG jhJ cif;jzpfNy;D rD;awmifrS xGufay:vmonfh jymrIefrsm;rSm rD;awmifteD;&Sd a'orsm;okYd ysUH EScYH o hJ nf/ acsm&f nf rsm;onf rD;awmifywfvnfwiG f ESpu f v D rdk w D mtuGmokYd usqif;ae jcif;aMumifh a'owGi;f &Sd jynfol rsm;ukd tmPmykdifrsm;u ab; uif;&mokYd ajymif;a&TUay;cJ&h jcif; jzpfonf/ tqkdyg rD;awmifaygufuGJrI
aMumifh a'otwGi;f &Sad vqdyrf S ulrmrkdwkdavqdyfokdYysHoef;rnfh avaMumif;c&D;pOfrsm;ukd av qdyf tmPmykdifrsm;u &yfqkdif; xm;cJh&jcif;aMumifh avaMumif; c&D;pOfrsm;rSm MuefMY umcJ&h onf/ xkjYd yif tjcm;avaMumif;c&D;pOf rsm;ukdvnf; xyfrHa&TUqkdif;& zG,&f adS Mumif; avqdyt f mPmykid f rsm;u ajymMum;xm;onf/ *syefEidk if o H nf rD;awmifrsm;
tmz*efta&SY ykdif;&Sd tusOf;axmifwpfckukd wmvDbefrsm; wkdufckduf tusOf;om; 352OD; vGwfajrmuf *gZeD pufwifbm 14 tmz*efepöwefEkdifiH ta&SU ykid ;f *gZeDjynfe,f tusO;f axmif wpfcu k dk wmvDbefrsm;u ,aeY wGif pD;eif;wku d cf u dk cf jhJ cif;aMumifh tqkdyg tusOf;axmifrS wmvD bef ppfaoG;<ursm;tygt0if tusOf;om; pkpkaygif; 355OD; vGwfajrmufoGm;cJhaMumif; od& onf/ (,myHk) tqkdyg pD;eif;wkdufckdufrI onf a'opHawmfcsed f eHeuf2em&D cefYu jzpfyGm;cJhjcif;jzpfNyD; ppf aoG;<uwpfOD;u azmufcGJa&; ypönf;rsm;ukd wifaqmifxm; onfh armfawmf,mOfwpfpD;jzifh
tusOf;axmif\ wHcg;ukdwkduf ckdufcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ppfaoG;<ursm;\ tqdkyg wkdufckdufrI jzpfyGm;NyD;aemuf tusO;f axmiftwGi;f &Sd tusO;f om;rsm;u xGuaf jy;&ef BuKd ;yrf; cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? wkdufckdufrI pwifonfEiS w h f pfNyKdief uf tmz*ef trsKd;om;&JwyfzGJUu tusOf; axmifukd umuG,fcJhMuaomf vnf; tusOf;om; 355OD;rSm xGufajy; vGwfajrmufoGm;cJh aMumif; jynfe,fvufaxmuf tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; rkd[mruftvD tmrm'Du ajymMum;cJhonf/ aemufyidk ;f wGif tusO;f axmif
rSxGufajy;&ef BudK;yrf;cJhaom tusOf;om; oHk;OD;ukd &JwyfzGJU u jyefvnfzrf;qD;Ekid cf ahJ Mumif;? &JwyfzUJG ESihf ppfaoG;<ursm;tMum; jzpfymG ;cJo h nfh tjyeftvSew f u dk f
tar&duefavaMumif;ukrÜPDwpfcku c&D;&Snf ysHoef;cGifUr&SdonfU av,mOfwpfpif;ukd [m0kdiftDuRef;okdh rSm;,Gif;ykdhaqmif 0g&Sifwef pufwifbm 14 tar&duefavaMumif;vkid ;f wpfcjk zpfonfh American Airlines ukrP Ü o D nfc&D;&Snyf so H ef; cGirhf &So d nfh av,mOfwpfpif;ukd umvDzkd;eD;,m;jynfe,favmhpf
tde*f svpd Nf rKd UrS [m0kid t f u D Re;f okYd rSm;,Gif;pGm ykdYaqmifcJhaMumif; tqkdygavaMumif; ukrÜPDrS ajyma&;qkcd iG &hf o dS l auqDaemfwef u pufwifbm 13&ufwiG f ajym Mum;cJo h nf/
Airbus A321S trsK;d tpm; tqkyd g av,mOfonf ork'&´ m jzwfyso H ef;armif;ESi&f onfh c&D; pOfudk armif;ESicf iG rhf &So d nfh av ,mOfwpfpif;jzpfaMumif;? okdY&m wGif tqkyd gav,mOf\ tif*si?f
twGuf ppfqifa&;rsm;jyKvkyf aepOf rSm;,Gif;wkdufckdufrIjzpf yGm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ,ck jzpfymG ;cJo h nfh wku d cf u dk f rItay:ruúqu D t dk pd;k &u tjyif; txefuefYuGufxm;NyD; pHkprf; ppfaq;rIrsm;ukd tjrefq;kH jyKvyk f ay;&ef tD*spf tmPmykid rf sm;ukd ruúqDukdor®wtef&pfyDemeDwkd u awmif;qkdcJhonf/ okaYd omf tqkyd gypfcwfrw I iG f aoqH;k oGm;cJo h nfh Ekid if o H m;rsm; rSm rnforl nf0gjzpfaMumif;ukd tao;pdwf pHkprf;ppfaq;vsuf &Sdonf/ tD*spfwyfzGJU\ wkdufckdufrI aMumif h aoqH k ; ol r sm;teuf tD*spEf id k if o H m; 10OD;yg0ifcah J Mumif; od&onf/ Y.G.T rMumcPaygufuo JG nfh tEÅ&m,f ESihf &ifqidk &f onft h jyifivsiv f yI f cwfr'I Pfuv dk nf; rMumcPcH& avh&o dS nfEh idk if w H pfEidk if jH zpfonf/ tjrifh 1592rDwm&Sd tmqkrd ;D awmifonf *syefEidk if \ H vIy&f mS ; rIt&SdqHk; rD;awmifwpfckjzpfNyD; ,if;awmifokdY urÇmvSnfhc&D; onf trsm;tjym; vma&muf vnfywfvsuf&Sdonf/ okdYaomf tqkdyg rD;awmif aygufurJG o I nf a'otwGi;f BuKd wif owday;csufxkwfjyefjcif; rjyKrD jzpfyGm;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; Y.G.T od&onf/ cku d rf rI sm;wGi;f ppfaoG;<u 10OD; aoqHk;cJhonf/ tmz*efepöwefEidk if w H iG f vHk NcHKa&;tajctaersm;ayghqjcif; aMumifh EkdifiHtwGif;&Sd tusOf; axmifrsm;ukd ppfaoG;<ursm;u rMumcP pD;eif;wkdufckdufavh &SdaMumif; od&onf/ Y.G.T
avmifpmqDuefEiS t hf oGio f @ef wkdYrSm tjcm;av,mOfwpfpif; jzpfonfh Airbus A321HESih f wlnD aeaomaMumifh ,ckuo hJ rYdk mS ;,Gi;f pGm apvTwfcJhrdjcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if ; u quf v uf a jymMum;cJ h onf/ okdYaomf rSm;,Gif;apvTwf cJhonfhtqkdygav,mOfrSm [kdEkd vlvlavqdyfokdY tEÅ&m,fuif; pGmjzifh qif;oufEkdifcJhaMumif; Y.G.T od&onf/
pmrsufESm 4
15-9-2015
pGrf;aqmif&nfjrifUaom tnw&ypönf; ,aeYrsufarSmufumvwGif vlOD;a& tqrwef wdk;yGm;vm rIaMumifh aexkid pf &m taqmufttHrk sm;udv k nf; wd;k íaqmufvyk f ay;ae&onf/ NrdKUBuD;jyBuD;rsm;ü wdkufwmtaqmufttHkrsm; aygrsm;vSouJhodkY NrdKUi,fav;rsm;wGifvnf; opfom;tdrfESifh tkwfn§yftaqmufttHkrsm;pGmwdkYudk awGUjrifEdkifonf/aus;vuf awm&Gmrsm;ürl opfjzifah qmufvyk af om aetdrrf sm;ESi0hf g;?usLx&H wdjYk zifh aqmufvyk x f m;Muaomajrpdu k t f rd af v;rsm;udk trsm;tjym; awGU&Sd&rnfjzpfonf/ vlaexlxyfNyD; tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;aygrsm;aom NrdKU Bu;D jyBu;D rsm;wGif taqmufttHt k rsm;pkukd uGeu f &pfjzifh aqmuf vkyx f m;Muonf/ aumufyo J ;D ESH pdu k yf sK;d jzpfxeG ;f rIaMumifh aiGaMu; acsmifvnfaomaus;&Gmrsm;onf aus;&GmBu;D rsm;tjzpfoYkd toGif ajymif;vmcJhMuum aetdrftaqmufttHkrsm;udkvnf; uGefu&pf jzifv h nf;aumif;? opfom;ESit hf w k u f kd a&mn§yí f vnf;aumif;? omref opfom;tdrfrsm;udkyif ajrpdkufr[kwfawmhbJ tkwfzdeyfcHívnf; aumif; ajymif;vJaqmufvkyf aexdkifvmMuonf/ NrKd UBu;D jyBu;D rsm;üjzpfap? NrKd Ui,fav;rsm;üjzpfap? aus;&GmBu;D rsm;üjzpfap wdkufwmtaqmufttHkrsm;udk aqmufvkyfMu&mü bdvyfajr? tkwf? ausmufp&pfwdkYESifhtwltajccH tusqHk;aom tdrfaqmufypönf;jzpfonfh oJudkvnf; rjzpfrae xnhfoGif;oHk;pGJ Mu&onf/ taqmufttHkrsm; aqmufvkyf&mü toHk;jyK&onfh ukeMf urf;ypön;f rsm;teuf oJonfaps;EIe;f oufompGmjzifh vG,v f ifh wul&&SdEdkifaomypönf;wpfrsKd;jzpfonf/ wdu k w f mtaqmufttHrk sm;twGuf uGeu f &pfazsmpf yf&mwGif oJonf bdvyfajr? ausmufp&pfwEYkd iS t hf wl xnfo h iG ;f a&mpyf&mü ta&;tygqHk;aom tajccHukefMurf;ypönf;jzpfouJhodkYwdkufwm taqmufttHktwGuf tkwfjrpfcs&müvnf;aumif;? ajrnDxyf twGuf uGefu&pfMurf;cif;avmif;&müvnf;aumif;? um;vrf; yvufazmif;jyKvyk &f müvnf;aumif;? uGeu f &pfvo l mG ;vrf;jyKvyk f &müvnf;aumif;? uGefu&pfum;vrf; jyKvkyf&müvnf;aumif;? tkwfa&uefjyKvkyf&mü vnf;aumif; atmufcHypönf;tjzpf rjzpf raeoHk;pGJ&aom aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;oHk; tajccHypönf;vnf; jzpfonf/ oJonf aps;EIef;oufompGmjzifh vG,fvifhwul 0,f,l&&Sd Edkifonfhypönf;jzpfonfhtwGuf oJ\ ta&;ygtoHk;0ifrI? oJ\ pGr;f aqmif&nfEiS hf xl;jcm;vSaom oJ\*kPo f wåw d u Ykd kd omreftm; jzifh *½kjyKrdavhr&SdMuay/ oJonf trIefwpfrIefrQom jzpfaomf vnf; tjcm;aomtrIeftrTm;rsm;ESifhrwl uGJjym;onfht&nf taoG;udk ydkifqdkifxm;onfhtwGuf? aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;cGifü omru pdkufysKd;a&;vkyfief;? ajr,m½Icif; tvSqifonfhvkyfief;? a&wGif;? a&uefESifh qnfajrmif;wmwrHrsm; wl;azmfwnfaqmuf onfh vkyfief;rsm;üyg tvGefta&;ygaom tajccHypönf;wpfrsKd; jzpfonf/ tvG,w f ul&&SEd ikd Nf y;D xl;jcm;aom toH;k 0ifrw I aYkd Mumifh at'D 500 jynfEh pS rf wdik rf u D wnf;uyif vlwo Ykd nf taMumif;trsK;d rsK;d jzifh oJudk wGifwGifus,fus,ftoHk;cscJhMuonf/ aemufusdaeaoma& udk Munfvifaoma&tjzpfoYkd ppfxw k &f müvnf;aumif;? jrpfurf; ab;ESifh acsmif;urf;yg;rsm;rS vQHwufvmrnfha&rsm;udk pdkufcif; rsm;ESifh vlaetdrfrsm;qDodkY r0ifa&mufEdkifa&;twGuf tumt&H ypön;f tjzpfvnf;aumif; tajccHusustoH;k jyKvmcJMh u&mrS ,aeY rsufarSmufacwfwGif yifv,fESifh ork'´&mrsm; twGif;&Sd vlaexl xyfaom uRef;i,fav;rsm;\ {&d,mudk wdk;csJUonfhvkyfief;ESifh vlwdkYzefwD;onfh uRef;twkwnfaqmufonhfvkyfief;rsm;wGif vnf; oJonfyrmPtrsm;qH;k vdt k yfaom tajccHuek Mf urf;ypön;f wpfrsKd; jzpfvmcJhonf/ tvdt k avsmuf rsuEf mS jyifnEd§ ikd jf cif;? tcsed w f t kd wGi;f uspv f spf odyfonf;rIudk &&SdEdkifjcif;? atmufcHajrom;\taetxm; ajymif;vJru I kd uGeu f &pfMurf;cif;qDoYkd ul;pufroGm;ap&eftwGuf tumtuG,af y;Edik jf cif;paomoJ\*kPo f wård sm;onf taqmuf ttHk aqmufvkyf&müvnf;aumif;? azmifa';&Sif;jyKvkyf&mü vnf;aumif;? ajrnDxyfMurf;cif; uGefu&pfavmif;&müvnf; aumif;? uGefu&pfvrf;rsm; azmufvkyf&müvnf;aumif;oJudk rjzpfraexnfhoGif;oHk;pGJMu&onfhenf;ynmwpf&yfudk jzpfxGef; vmapcJhonf/
taqmufttHk ajrnDxyftwGuf uGefu&pfMurf;cif;avmif; &müjzpfap? vloGm;vrf;yvufazmif; jyKvkyf&müjzpfap? tkwfa& uef jyKvkyf&müjzpfap? uGefu&pfvloGm;vrf;ESifh um;vrf;rsm;udk wnfaqmufazmufvyk &f müjzpfap uGeu f &pfavmif;&rnfh {&d,m ESit h f nDabmifcwfí atmufajcwGif oJxx l cl if;um &uftenf;i,frQ apmifq h ikd ;f jcif;tm;jzifh avmif;&rnfu h eG u f &pftvTmtwGuf BuUH cdik rf I vHkavmufpGmay;pGrf;Edkifaom oJtvTmwpfckudk&&Sdaponf/ tu,fí vkyfief;vdktyfcsuft& uGefu&pfvTmudk tjref avmif;&rnfhtajctaersKd;jzpfygu oJrsm;xnfhoGif;xm;onfh aygiftwGif;odkY a&ydkufrsm;udk oG,fwef;pD;qif;apNyD; ,m,D a&xGuaf ygufrsm; xm;&Sad y;xm;jcif;jzifh 24 em&DtwGi;f uspv f spf awmifhwif;aom uGefu&pfatmufcHoJtvTmudk &&Sdaponf/ þ ae&mwGif oJrw S pfyg;rnfonfhajrBu;D ajrrIefrsKd;urQ xdkuJhokYad om t&nftaoG;&Sdonfh atmufcHtvTmrsKd;udk jzpfwnfvmapvdrfh rnfr[kwfay/ a&wGif;? a&uefrsm;wl;azmf&müvnf; xGuf&Sdvmaoma& onf oH;k &efroifah om aemufusad eonfah &rsm;jzpfaeygu tqdk yg a&wGif;? a&uefrsm;\atmufajcwGif oJxkudk cif;ay;vdkuf jcif;jzifh MunfvifaomoHk;a&rsm;udk &&SdapEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ tu,fí a&wGif;xJ&SdoHk;a&udk aomufa&tqifhodkY zefwD;jyK vkyfvdkygu atmufygtwdkif; tqifhqifhaqmif&GufEdkifonf/ (1) ESpf*gvefqHh ajrtdk;wpfvHk;\atmufajcwGif tcsif; vufr0ufcefY&Sdtayguf&Spfaygufazmufí wpfvuf rywfvnfcefY&Sd ausmufp&pfcJrsm;udk tjrifhoHk;vufr cefYxd &Sdvmatmif jznfhoGif;yg/ (2) xdktay:rS ta&mifcRwfaq;rIefY ( Bleaching Powder ) wpfydómESifh oJMurf;ESpfydómwdkYudka&míxnfh oGif;yg/ (3) ajrtdk;twGif;&Sd vpfvyfaeaom usefae&mtm;vHk;udk ausmufp&pfct J ao;av;rsm;jzifh EIwcf rf;xdwikd f jznfh oGif;yg/ (4) xdkajrtdk;ukd BudK;jzifhqdkif;í csnfaESmifum a&wGif;xJ odkY teufoHk;ayxd ESpfxm;yg/ (5) &ufowåwpfywfjynfhajrmufonfhtcg aomufoHk;Edkif aoma&udk &&Sdrnfjzpfonf/ a&udk oefpY ifMunfvifatmifjyKjyifzefw;D &mü oJonf t"du tcef;u@u yg0ifaeouJhodkYyif ajr,m½Icif;jyKjyifjcif;ESifh pdkufysKd;ajrazmfxkwfjcif; ponfhudpö&yfrsm;üvnf; oJutvGef toHk;0ifonfudk awGU&SdEdkifonf/ ajr,m½Icif;udk zefwD;onfhtcg ajrjyiftedrfhtjrifhudk vSyaomyHkpHjzpfatmif jyKjyif&mü oJudk xnfhoGif;aygif;pyftoHk;jyKjcif;tm;jzifh vkyfief;rsm;udk vsifjref pGm NyD;ajrmufaponf/ tvm;wlyif pdkufysKd;ajrazmfxkwf&mü vnf; yGaomajrom;udkBudKufESpfoufonfhtyifrsm;udk pdkufysKd;& rnfhajronf rmausmuspfvspfaeygu wl;qGazmfxkwfNyD; oJrsm; jzifh a&maESmaygif;pyfjyKjyifay;vdkufjcif;tm;jzifh ajryGyGudk&&Sdvm Edkifonf/ þrQxl;jcm;vSaom *kPfowådwdkYxufydkí tHhMop&maumif; onfhtcsufrSm yifv,fESifh ork'´&mMurf;jyifatmufajc&Sd oJrsm; onf ESpfumvMumjrifhvmonfESifhtrQ uDvdkrDwmaygif; axmif ESifhcsDí a&GUvsm;oGm;vmEdkifjcif;yifjzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifhyif twå vEÅw d o f rk'&´ mMurf;jyifatmuf&dS oJreI w f pfreI o f nf q,fpEk pS Ef pS cf k rQMumjrifhonfhtcg yifv,fESifhork'´&ma&pD;aMumif;rsm;aMumifh ypdzw d o f rk'&´ mtwGi;f odYk a&muf&o dS mG ;Edik o f uJo h Ykd ypdzw d o f rk'&´ m Murf;jyifatmuf&dS oJreI w f pfreI o f nfvnf; q,fpEk pS Ef iS chf sí D Mumjrifh vmonfhtcg tdE´d,ork'´&mtwGif;odkY a&GUvsm;a&muf&SdvmEdkif onf/ pufqD? acsmqDrsm;ESifh cRJyspfaomt&nfrsm;zdwfvQHonfhtcg oJrsm;yufzsef;ay;xm;jcif;jzifh tcsdefwdktwGif; oefY&Sif;ajcmuf aoGUoGm;atmif jyKvkyfEdkifonf/ taMumif;wpfpHkwpf&maMumifh rD;avmifonfhtcg oJrsm;yufzsef;ay;jcif;jzifh rD;ñGefYusKd;oGm;ap Edkifonf/avmifuRrf;rIyrmPenf;ygu vHk;0rD;Nidrf;oGm;apEdkif onf/ &THUESifhajrap;rsm;&Sdaeaom ajrrsufESmjyifay:ü oJxlxl cif;xm;jcif;jzifh vrf;avQmufoGm;vmEdkifaom ,m,DvloGm;vrf; udk zefwD;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/ trsm;oligwdkY\ tiftm;jzifh jyKvkyf
odyÜHpma&;q&mudkudkatmif
tyfonfh wnfaqmufvSL'gef;rIrsm;ESifh wnfaxmifzGJUpnf;rIwdkYü rdrw d wfEikd o f rQ yg0ifvLS 'gef;vdo k nfukd tkww f pfcsyf? oJwpfyiG rhf Q [lí wifpm;ajymqdkMuouJhodkY jrefrmh"avhxHk;pH qdk½dk;pum;rsm;ü oJ\taMumif;yg0ifaeonfukd tNrv J v kd Mkd um;odMu&rnfjzpfonf/ Ak'¨bmom0ifwdkYu yGifhawmfrlMuNyD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;&SifwdkYudk **Fg0gVK oJpkru [lí &nfñTef;ylaZmfcJhMuonf/ a&S;acwf jrefrm&Sib f &k ifrsm;u rdz&k m;aumufonft h cg oJjzLcif;í&mZrwf um&Hxm;aomavQmufvrf;udk toH;k jyKcMhJ uonf/ trsK;d om;rsm;u trsKd;orD;wdkY\ vSnfhjzm;rIrsm;udk rdef;rrm,m oJudk;zsm [lí wifpm;oHk;EIef;cJhMuonf/ jrifhrm;aompGrf;aqmif&nfESifh xl;jcm;aom*kPfowådwdkYudk ydkifqdkifxm;aomoJudk oJuEÅm&vGifjyifrsm;ü trsm;qHk;awGU&SdEdkif ouJo h Ykd jrpfacsmif;rsm;\ atmufajcüvnf; tvG,w f ul wl;azmf &,lEdkifonf/ a&S;acwfvlom;rsm;aqmufvkyfaexdkifcJhMuonfh urÇmOD;aetdrrf sm;üvnf; oJreI rf sm; trsm;tjym; yg0ifaecJo h nf/ a&wGif;? a&uef? t0DpdwGif;rsm; wl;azmf&müvnf; ajrBuD;ESifh a&maeaomoJrsm;ESifh oD;oefYtvTmjzpfaeaomoJrsm;udk awGU&Sd Edkifonf/ tyifpdkufysKd;&ef ajrwl;&müvnf;aumif;? v,f,m ajrrsm;xGef,uf&müvnf;aumif; oJrsm;udkawGUjrifEdkifonf/ owåKw;l azmf&müvnf; owåKaMumodYk ra&mufrD Mum;cHot J vTmrsm; udk avpkyfyefYrsm;jzifh pkyfxkwfay;Mu&onf/ wdkufwmtaqmufttHkrsm; aqmufvkyf&mü azmifa';&Sif; atmufcHtwGuf oJudktoHk;jyK&müjzpfap? ajrnDxyf uGefu&pf Murf;cif;twGuf oJcif;&müjzpfap? tkwfa&uefESifh uGefu&pf yvufazmif;twGuf atmufco H t J vTmcif;&müjzpfap? uGeu f &pf vlomG ;vrf;ESihf um;vrf;rsm;twGuf oJuakd tmufct H jzpf oH;k pG&J m üjzpfap? uGefu&pfazsmfpyf&eftwGuf bdvyfajr? ausmufp&pfwdkY ESifh a&maESm&müjzpfap? toHk;jyKrnfh oJrsm;udk trIdufo½dkufESifh trIeftrTm;rsm; uif;pifatmif qefcgrsm;jzifh tqifhqifhppfxkwf ay;jcif;tm;jzifh oefY&Sif;pifMu,faomoJoefYoefYudk &&Sdaprnf jzpfouJhodkY oefY&Sif;pifMu,faomoJrsm;onf pGrf;aqmif&nfudk tjynfht0 xkwfay;Edkifvdrfhrnfjzpfonf/ ESpq f ,f&mpktv,fyikd ;f umvrwkid rf u D taqmufttHrk sm; aqmufvyk &f mwGif ausmufp&pft&G,t f pm;udk pepfwusa&G;cs,f jcif;? uGJtufaMurGaeaom ausmufp&pfrsm;udk z,fxkwfjcif;? t&G,ftpm;nDaom ausmufp&pfrsm;udk oD;oefYcGJjcm;jcif;? cGJjcm; xm;NyD;aom ausmufp&pfrsm;udk oefY&Sif;pifMu,fatmif a&jzifh txyfxyfaq;aMumjcif; ponfwu Ykd kd tqifq h ifh pepfwusjyKvyk f cJMh uouJo h yYkd if oJux kd nho f iG ;f toH;k jyK&müvnf; trIu d o f ½du k Ef iS hf tnpftaMu;rsm;uif;pifatmif qefcgjzifh txyfxyfppf,lNyD;rS oH;k pGcJ MhJ uonft h wGu?f bdvyfajrazsmpf yfonft h cg t&nftaoG; jrifrh m;aom t*Fawazsm&f nfu&kd &Sjd cif;? t*FawESiahf usmufp&pfwYkd wGJpyftm;tvGefaumif;rGefjcif;?t*FawxktwGif; avcdkEdkifonfh tcGifhtvrf;enf;yg;jcif; paomaumif;usKd;rsm;udk &&SdcHpm;cJhMu& onf/ odkYjzpfí xdkpOfumvrsm;u aqmufvkyfcJhaom taqmuf ttHrk sm;onf BuUH cdik rf t I jynft h 0&SMd uonf/aemufyikd ;f wGif enf;ynm rsm;ajymif;vJwdk;wufcJhojzifh txyfjrifhtaqmufttHkrsm;udk aqmufvkyfvmEdkifMuonfhwdkif ausmufp&pft&G,fpHkudk toHk;jyK Mujcif;? oefY&Sif;pifMu,fatmif a&jzifhaq;aMumrI r&Sdoavmuf enf;yg;vmjcif;? oJoefYoefYudk roHk;awmhbJ trIdufo½dkuftnpf taMu;ESifh ausmufrIefausmufrTm;rsm;a&maESmaeaom oJrsm;udk toHk;jyKvmMujcif;aMumifh enf;ynmwdk;wufvmrIESifhvdkufavsm nDaxGjzpfonfh taqmufttHk cdkifcHhawmifhwif;rIudk tjynfht0 rcHpm;Mu&awmhay/ txl;ojzifh zGHUNzdK;qJEdkifiHtcsKdUESifh zGHUNzdK;rI aemufusaomEdik if rH sm;ü oef&Y iS ;f pifMu,fonfh oJEiS ahf usmufp&pf wd\ Yk ta&;ygrIukd rod&?dS tav;rxm;Muawmhonft h wGuf t&nf taoG;pHcsed rf rDaom taqmufttHrk sm;omvQif wd;k yGm;vmvsuf &Sdaeonf/ rnfodkYyif qdkapumrl ukefusp&dwf oufompGmjzifh vG,fvifh wul 0,f,&l &SEd ikd o f avmuf pGr;f aqmif&nfjrifrh m;aom tnw& ypön;f jzpfonfo h o J nf aps;aygNy;D wefz;kd jrifah om aqmufvyk af &; vkyif ef;oH;k tdraf qmufypön;f tjzpf xm0&&yfwnfaevdrrhf nfom jzpfayonf/
15-9-2015
pmrsufESm 5
aq;,Ofyg;wDbDvlemrsm;udk ajymif;vJyHh ydk;rI tpDtpOfrsm; ,aehtcsdefxd pwifjyKvkyfEdkifjcif;r&Sdao;
rEÅav; pufwifbm 14 jrefrmEdik if o H nf urÇmay:ü wDbDa&m*gjzpfyGm;rItrsm;qHk; 22EkdifiHpm&if;wGif yg0ifouJh odkY wDbDa&m*gjzpfyGm;rIrS aq; ,Ofyg;wDbaD &m*gjzpfymG ;rIonf vnf; tjrifhrm;qHk;EdkifiH pm&if; üyg0ifvsu&f o dS jzifh tqkyd gaq;
,Ofyg; wDbDvlemrsm;twGuf axmifpEk pS f zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&; &nfrSef;csufoHk;rsKd; &efyakH iGtzGUJ (3MDG)rS yHhydk;aiGrsm;ay;tyf vsuf&Sd&m tqdkygvlemrsm;udk
vnf; ,aeYtcsdefxd ajymif;vJ yHhydk;rnfh tpDtpOfudkjyKvkyfay; Ekid jf cif;r&Sad o;[k csr;f at;ompH NrdKUe,ftwGif;rS aq;,Ofyg; wDbDa0'em&Siw f pfOD;u ajymjy Electronic Cash Transfer onf/ System jzifh ajymif;vJyHhydk;ay; ,cktcg jrefrmEdkifiHonf oGm;rnf[k ajymMum;xm;aomf wDbaD &m*gvlemOD;a& 250000
ukefpnful;oef;a&mif;0,frIjyKvkyfvsuf&Sdaomfvnf; wpfOD;csif;w&m;0ifvkyfief;&Sifuwf udkifaqmifolenf;yg; rEÅav; pufwifbm 14 rEÅav;NrdKUwGif pD;yGm;a&; ul;oef;a&mif;0,frI rsm;jym; aomfvnf; w&m;0ifvdkifpifjyK vkyfrIrSmwdk;wufjcif;enf;yg;ae ao;onf[k pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul; oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;XmerS od&onf/ e,fpyfa'orsm;ESifh ul;vl;qufo, G í f rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f odYk ukepf nfrsm; wifydkYa&mif;csvsuf&adS omfvnf; wpfO;D csi;f ukeo f , G rf Ivkyfief;&Sif rSwyf w Hk ifuwfjyKvyk o f rl mS vH;k 0 enf;yg;onf[k tqkyd gXme ydYk ukef?oGif;ukefXmecGJrS wm0ef &SdolwpfOD;uajymjyonf/ rEÅav;ESifh txufjrefrm jynfaps;uGufwGif t"dutm; jzifh w½kwEf ikd if ?H xkid ;f Edik if ?H tdE, ´d EdkifiHe,fpyfwdkYESifh qufoG,f ta&mif;t0,f jyKvyk v f su&f dS aMumif; od&onf/ ydkYukef? oGif;ukefaqmif&Guf cGifh&Sdonfh ypönf;rsm;onfpcef;
wG i f Automatic Licensing (usyaf iG)jzifh vkdifpifxkwfay; vsu&f adS omydu Yk ek ?f oGi;f ukerf sm; udk ITC(Individual Trading Card) uwf&Sd½Hkjzihf ukrÜPDrsm; uJhokdY ydkYukef? oGif;ukefvkdifpif avQmufxm;EdkifaMumif; pD;yGm; a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&; 0efBuD;Xme ydkYukef?oGif;ukefXme cGJxkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od& onf/ ydu Yk ek rf mS trsK;d tpm;160 &SdNyD; oGif;ukefrSm 242rsKd;udk ITC uwfESifh aqmif&GufcGifh&Sd ojzifh ta&mif;t0,fuek o f , G f rIjyKaeMuonfh tao;pm; ukef onfrsm;onf ukrÜPDvkyfief; &Sifrsm;uJhokdY ta&mif;t0,f jyKvkyfEkdifaMumif; od&onf/ ITC uwfjzihf ydkYukef?oGif; uke?f wify?Ykd wifoiG ;f jcif;udw k pfO;D vQif wpf&uf aiGusyf odef; 20 EIe;f jzifh ig;&ufpmwpfBurd w f nf; aiGusyf ode;f 100xd aqmif&u G f cGifhjyKxm;onf/ xdkYjyif rEÅav;
wdkif;a'oBuD;OD;pD;rSL;½Hk;rS ITC rS uwfjyKvyk u f m rlq,f? vG,f *s,f? csif;a&Ta[mfESifh wrl; pcef;twGuf ydkYukef? oGif;ukef vkdifpifudk avQmufxm;EdkifNyD; oufqidk &f mpcef;rsm; wGiv f nf; vkdifpifavQmufxm;EdkifaMumif; od&onf/ vkid pf if rvdt k yfbJ wify?Ykd wifoGif;cGifhjyKxm;onfh ypönf;rsm;udk ITC uwfjyKvkyf NyD; oGif;ukefvdkifpif avQmuf xm;&efrvdkbJ taumufcGef OD;pD;XmewGif wdkuf½dkuftcGef ay;aqmifNyD; wify?Ykd wifoiG ;f jyKvkyfEdkifaMumif; od&onf/ rEÅav;ESifh txufjrefrm jynfaps;uGufwGif e,fpyfa'o rsm;tjyif tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm; odkY {nfhADZmrsm;jzifh oGm;&muf í ukefpnfrsm; 0,f,ljcif;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fjcif; jyKvkyf vsuf&Sdaomfvnf; w&m;0if vk y f i ef ; &S i f u wf a qmif o l r S m tenf;i,frQom&SdaMumif; ref;
ukefypönf;wpfcka&G;cs,f&mwGif yg0ifypönf;ESifU xkwfvkyfrIpepfonf aps;EIef;xufydkíta&;BuD; rEÅav; pufwifbm 14 ukeyf pön;f wpfck a&G;cs,&f m wGif yg0ifypönf;ESifhxkwfvkyfrI pepfudkMunfhí a&G;cs,frIr&SdbJ aps;EIef;udk OD;pm;ay;a&G;cs,f rIrsm;onf trsm;pkvkyfaqmif avh&Sdaom 0,f,lrIyHkpHrsm;jzpf aMumif; od&onf/ ]]ypön;f wpfcu k kd 0,f,al wmh r,fqdk&if vlwcsKdUu ypönf;rSm
ygoifw h t hJ ñTe;f pmawGukd aocsm rMunfhMubl;/t&ifqHk; aps;EIef; udMk unfw h ,f/wu,fawmh 'g[m rSm;w,f/ aps;EIef;[m 'kwd, OD;pm;ay;ae&mrSm&So d ifw h ,f}}[k ukeo f , G rf jI ri§ w hf ifa&;ESifhpm;oHk; ola&;&mOD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&o dS l wpfOD;u ajymjyonf/ pm;oHk;olrsm;taejzifh aps; uGufwGif wHqdyfrygaom pm;
aomufukefrsm;ESifh owif; tcsut f vuf jynfjh ynfph pkH akH zmf jyjcif;r&Sad omypön;f rsm;udk 0,f ,lo;kH pGrJ rI S a&Smif&mS ;oifah Mumif; od&onf/ vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;taejzifv h nf; rdrdwdkYxkwfukefrsm;udk pm;oHk;ol rsm; pdwfcspGm oHk;pGJEdkif&ef xkwf ukew f iG yf pön;f yg0ifrt I rsK;d tpm; rsm; jynfhpHkpGmazmfjyxm;&efESifh
cefY&SdaMumif; trsKd;om;wDbD a&m*gwkdufzsufa&;pDrHudef;\ xkwjf yefcsut f &od&Ny;D tqdyk g wDbaD &m*gvlemrsm;rS aq;,Of yg;wDbv D el mrsm;udk axmifpEk pS f zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;&nfrSef;csuf oHk;rsKd;&efyHkaiGtzGJU (3MDG) rS vpOfaiGaMu;yHyh ;kd rIrsm;udk jyKvyk f ay;vsu&f adS Mumif;? xdo k yYkd yhH ;kd ay; aerIrsm;udk aq;,Ofyg;wDbD a&m*gvlemrsm;tm; rdrdwdkYESifh oufqkdifonfh wDbDa&m*guk use;f rma&;Xmersm;u xkwaf y; vsuf&SdaMumif;? ,cktcg ¤if; yHydk;ay;rIyHkpHtpm; Electronic Cash Transfer System jzif h ajymif;vJyHhydk;ay;oGm;rnf[k Zl vdkifvukefydkif;u xkwfjyefay; xm;aomfvnf; ,aeYtcsdefxd ajymif;vJyHhydk;ay;rnfhtpDtpOf udk pwifEidk jf cif;r&Sad o;aMumif; rEÅav; taxGaxGa&m*guk aq;½Hk(tay:0JyHk)rS usef;rma&; q&mrwpfOD;u ajymjyí od& onf/ (173)
jrefrmyvmZmrSukefonfwpfOD; uajymjyonf/ wpfOD;csif;ukefoG,frIvkyfief; &Sirf w S yf w kH ifxm;jcif;jzift h a&mif; t0,frsm; jrefqefacsmarGUrI&Sd aomfvnf; trsm;pkrSmjyKvkyfvdk jcif;r&S[ d k ¤if;uqufvufajym jyonf/ ITC uwfudk jyKvkyf &mwGif EdkifiHjcm;om;ESifh zuf pyfvyk u f ikd o f rl sm;? &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS I ESifh ukrÜPDrsm; ñTefMum;rIOD;pD; XmewGif w&m;0ifrSwyf HkwifNyD; aom ukrP Ü rD sm;rS 'g½dkufwm tzGJU0ifrsm;onf wpfOD;csif;ukef oG,rf v I yk if ef;&Sirf w S yf w kH ifvuf rSwfaqmif&GufcGifh r&SdaMumif; od&onf/ ITC uwf rSwfyHkwifouf wrf;rSmwpfESpfjzpfNyD; rSwfyHkwif aMu;udk jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;bPfoYkd aiGusyf ig;aomif; ay;aqmif &rnfjzpfum wpfBurd v f Qif wpf ESpfoufwrf;wdk;jr§ifh cGifhjyKxm; aMumif; od&onf/ (172) ááá "mwkqdk;aq; uif;&Sif;a&;udk vnf; t"duxm; xkwfvkyf&ef vdak Mumif; ¤if;uqufvufajym jyonf/ pm;oHk;olrsm;taejzifh rdrd wdkYusef;rma&;twGuf ypönf;udk t"dua&G;cs,w f wf&ef? ta&mif rruf&efESifh "mwkaq;0g;rsm; yg0ifaomypön;f rsm;udk a&Smif &Sm;a&; t"duxm;&efvdktyf aMumif; od&onf/ cifpE´mxGef; ááá
jypfrIyk'fr-505(c)ESifU jypf'Pf odaumif;p&m jypfrIqkdif&m Oya'yk'fr-505wGif ]]rnfolrqdkazmfjycsufudk jzpfap? aumvm[vudkjzpfap? owif;udkjzpfapjyK&mwGif (odkYwnf;r[kwf) xkwfjyefaMunm&mwGif (odkYwnf;r[kwf) jzefcY s&d mwGif jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &\ Munf;? a&? av wyfwpfcck rk S t&m&S(d odrYk [kw)f wyfom;tm; ppfyek u f efjcif;? wm0ef0wå&m;udk rav;pm;jcif;? ysuu f u G jf cif;jyKap&ef tBuEH iS jhf yKvyk jf cif;? tpd;k & udjk zpfap? Nird 0f yfyjd ym;a&;udjk zpfap xdcu kd af ponfh jypfru I sL;vGef vmatmif jynfoludk aMumuf&GHUxdwfvefYapjcif;jzpfap&ef tBuHESifhjyKjcif;? vltrsKd;tpm;tcsif;csif;? vlrsKd;pktcsif;csif; jypfrIusL;vGefatmif vHIUaqmfjcif;}}jzpfay:apvQif ESpfESpfxd axmif'Pfjzpfap? aiG'Pfjzpfap? 'PfESpf&yfvHk;jzpfap csrSwf EdkifaMumif; jy|mef;xm;onfudk awGU&onf/ ygwDrsm;onf rJqG,fpnf;½Hk;&mwGif vlpkvla0;jzifh vSnfhvnf pnf;½Hk;jcif;? vltrsm;pka0;apí a[majymjcif;jyKvkyfMurnf/ xdkodkYa[majym&mwGif trsm;olig oGm;vmonfhvrf;rsm;udk ydwq f aYkd evQif xdo k rYkd ydwq f aYkd p&ef tcsed rf zD ,f&mS ;ay;oifo h nf/ ygwDrsm;rJqG,fpnf;½Hk;aomumvwGif vlxka[majymyGJrsm; jyKvkyfpnf;½Hk;ouJhodkY ADEdkif;? ydkpwm? aMumfjimrsm;udkvnf; trsm;jrifomonfah e&mrsm;wGif csw d q f v JG suaf MunmMuayrnf/ xdkodkYADEdkif;? ydkpwmrsm;csdwfqGJ&mwGif trsm;jynfoloGm;vma&; xdcdkufaprnfhae&mrsm;wGif rcsdwfqGJ? ruyfoifhyg/ trsm;jynfoloGm;vmonfhvrf; ydwfqdkYaeygu xdkydwfqdkYae onfh t&m0w¬Krsm;udk oufqidk &f mtmPmydik rf sm;u at;csr;f pGm z,f&mS ;ay;a&;twGuf aqmif&u G rf nf/ tu,fí at;csr;f pGm z,f&Sm;ay;jcif;rjyKygu rvGJraoGtiftm;oHk;z,f&Sm;&ayrnf/ tu,fí rvTJra&Smifom tiftm;oHk;aqmif&Guf&rnfqkdvQif trsm;jynfot l wGuf txdww f vefjY zpfEidk Nf y;D rvdv k m;olrsm;u at;csr;f om,ma&;udk xdyg;aponfh jypfrrI sm;usL;vGeEf idk o f nf/ OD;ode;f BuH yg-5ESihf jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if aH wmf? 1995? r.w.p? pm-114 trIwGif rD;avmifajrESifhywfoufí oufqkdif&m wkdif;? c½dkifNidrf0yfydjym;rIwnfaqmufa&;tzGJUwdkY\ tpDtrHjzifh csxm;ay;vsuf&Sd&mwGif OD;odef;BuHESifh a':jrifhjrifh&DwdkYonf vrf;ydwq f aYkd eaomtdru f kd z,f&mS ;ay;&ef oufqidk &f m tmPm ydkifrsm;u tcsdefay;cJhonf/ OD;odef;BuHwdkYu ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm rdbbdk;bGm;vufxufu aexdkifcJhaom aetdrfudkpGefYcGm&ef ESajrmwoNyD; aemufqHk;tcsdefxdae&aMumif;? trsm;jynfol txdww f vefjY zpfap&ef tBurH &Syd g[k qdak omfvnf; jypfrq I idk &f m Oya'yk'rf -505(c)^114t& w&m;pGq J &kd m jypfrx I if&mS ;usL;vGef aMumif; qHk;jzwftjypfay;cJhonf/ rdbbdk;bGm;vufxufu aexdkifcJhonfhaetdrfonf rD;avmif Ny;D ajrae&mcsxm;onft h cg vrf;ydwq f aYkd eojzifh z,f&mS ;cdik ;f &m vdu k ef mjcif;r&So d jzifh jypfryI 'k rf -505(c)^114jzifh w&m;pGq J &kd m jypfrIxif&Sm;aMumif; xif&Sm;ojzifh tjypfay;jcif;cH&onf/ ,ckuo hJ Ykd a&G;aumufyt JG BuKd rq J , G pf nf;½H;k csed u f mvwGiv f nf; trsm;jynfoltoHk;jyKaeonfh vrf;rsm;udk ydwfqdkYaprnfh vlxk a[majymyGJrsm;? ADEdkif;? ydkpwmponfhaMumfjimrsm;udkuyfjcif;? csdwfqGJjcif;rjyKrdMuap&ef owday;tyfonf/ tu,fí trsm;jynfoltoHk;jyKonfhvrf; ydwfqdkYaeygu oufqkdif&m tmPmydkifrsm;u at;csrf;pGmz,f&Sm;ay;&ef ñTefMum;ygu z,f&Sm;vdkufemtyfonf/ tu,fíat;csrf;pGmz,f&Sm;ay;jcif;r&SdvQif rvTJra&Smifom tiftm;oHk ;z,f&Sm;aprnfj zpfo nf/ xdk odkYrvTJ ra&S mifom tiftm;oHk;aqmif&Guf&vQif trsm;jynfoltwGuf txdwf wvefYjzpfaprnfhtjyif rvdkvm;olrsm;u at;csrf;om,ma&; udk xdyg;aponfhjypfrIrsm;usL;vGefvmzG,f&m&SdaMumif; apwem aumif;jzifh a&;om;wifjyowday;tyfygonf/ a&SUae-OD;0if;Munf(pOfhudkif)
pmrsufESm 6
15-9-2015
ref,ltoif;ukdukdifwG,fNyD;aemuf vDAmyl;toif;ESifU awGYqHkonfUyGJpOfwkdif; tEdkif&cJUaomaMumifU Aef*g;vfauseyf K M K
csefyD,Hvd*f tkyfpkyGJpOf (1) yDtufpfADG
ref,l
Vs
upm;rnfh&uf^tcsdef 16-9-2015 (eHeuf01;15em&D) awGUqkHrI&v'f ref,l 3 - 1 yDtufpfAGD yDtufpfADG 3 - 1 ref,l cefYrSef;&v'f yDtufpfADG 1 - 0 ref,l ref,t l oif;upm;orm; 'Day;twGuf toif;a[mif;eJjY yef vnf qkaH wGUwJyh pJG OfrmS ajcpGr;f jyoEkid zf Ydk apmihMf unh&f rSmyg/ vuf&t dS csed rf mS yDtufpAf t DG oif;u taumif;qk;H ajcpGr;f &&Sad eNy;D toif;vdu k f upm; ykv H J aumif;rGerf &I w dS hJ toif;jzpfvYdk tdru f iG ;f rSm ref,t l oif;udk taumif;qk;H zdtm;ay;upm;vmEkid rf mS yg/ ref,t l oif;u tckypJG Of rSm wku d pf pfrLS ; &Ge;f eDyg0ifEidk zf Ydk raocsmvdYk z,fvv f idk ef eD YJ rm&S,w f Ydk eJYom yGJxGufvmzG,f&Sdaeygw,f/ 'Day;uvJ vuf&SdtcsdefrSm yDtufpAf t DG oif;rSm jyocJw h hJ ajcpGr;f jyefvnf&&Szd Ydk ½ke;f uefae&yg w,f/ 'gayrJh ref,t l oif;u Ny;D cJw h hJ vDAmyl;toif;ukd tEkid &f &Scd hJ wJyh pJG OfrmS uGi;f v,fyikd ;f u taumif;qk;H ajcpGr;f jyoEkid cf NhJ y;D awmifyH wku d pf pfyidk ;f uvJaumif;rGecf yhJ gw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'DyrJG mS ref,t l oif;u ta0;uGi;f qkad yr,fh oa&&v'f &&Sad tmifupm;rSmyg/ refpD;wD;
Vs
*sLAifwyf
upm;rnfh&uf^tcsdef
16-9-2015 (eHeuf01;15em&D) awGUqkHrI&v'f refpD;wD; 1 - 1 *sLAifwyf *sLAifwyf 1 - 1 refpD;wD; cefYrSef;&v'f refpD;wD; 2 - 1 *sLAifwyf Ny;D cJw h Eh J pS af bmvk;H &moDu Akv d v f yk pJ G Ofxd wufvrS ;f cJw h h J *sLAifwyf toif;u tckEpS af bmvk;H &moDrmS ykpH aH umif;awG aysmufq;Hk aevkYd ½ke;f uefae&ygw,f/ refp;D wD;toif;uvJ tckypJG OfrmS pwmvif;? t*l½edk aYJ q;Am;vfwyYdk g0ifzrYdk aocsmbJ wku d pf pfyikd ;f u tm;enf;rIawG &Sad erSmyg/ Ny;D cJw h hJ c&pöw,fyaJ vhpt f oif;udk tEkid &f &Scd w hJ hJ yGpJ OfrmS refp;D wD;toif;wku d pf pfyikd ;f u vkt d yfcsuaf wG&adS ecJyh gw,f/'gayrJh vuf&*dS sLAifwyftoif; wku d pf pfyikd ;f u *k;d oGi;f EIe;f usqif;aevkYd vuf &St d csed x f d ay;*k;d r&Sad o;wJh refp;D wD;toif;cHppf ydik ;f ukd ausmjf zwf zkcYd ufcaJ erSmjzpfvYkd tdr&f iS t f m;omcsuef YJ zdtm;ay;upm;vmr,fh refp;D wD;toif;eJyY J vufwx JG m;&ygvdrrhf ,f/
csefyD,Hvd*f tkyfpkyGJpOf (1) Z,m; &ufpGJ
tcsdef
16-9-2015 eHeuf01;15em&D / / / / / / / /
toif;trnf &D;&Jvfruf'&pf 0kzfbwf *gvmwmpma&; bifzDum qDADvm
-
&Suw f m'd;k euf pDtufauat atwDukd tufpfwmem *vmbwf
t*FvefcsefyD,H&Spf yGJpOf (7) Z,m; &ufpGJ
tcsdef
16-9-2015 eHeuf01;15em&D / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
toif;trnf bmrif*rf b½kdufwef befav um'pfzf csmvfwef vd'f rpf',fba&mh y&ufpwef abmfvfwef &D'if; -
aemfwif[rf ½kdom[rf trfau'Gef; [l;vfpD;wD; [wf'gzD;vf tpf0Spfcsf b&efzkdY'f b&pöw;d k pD;wD; &SufzD;(w) 'gbD
refcsufpwm pufwifbm 14 ref,t l oif;ukd ukid w f , G Nf y;D aemuf vDAmyl;toif;ESifh awGY qHkcJhonfhyJGpOfrsm;wGif yJGwkdif; tEkdif&cJhaomaMumifh Aef*g;vf (tay:yHk)taejzifh tm;&aus eyfrdaMumif; od&onf/ Aef*g;vfonf ref,ltoif; ukd ukid w f , G &f mwGif vDAmyl;toif;
ESihf oH;k Burd &f ifqidk cf &hJ Ny;D oH;k Burd f pvkH; tEkdif&&SdcJhonf/ aemuf qk;H upm;cJo h nfyh pGJ OfwiG f ref,l toif;onf vDAmyl;toif;ukd oHk;*kd;? wpf*kd;jzifh tEkdif&&SdcJh onf/ Aef*g;vfu vDAmyl;toif; onf tvGeaf umif;aMumif;? rdrd wkYd toif;taejzifh yJw G idk ;f tEkid f
&atmif upm;EkdifcJhaMumif; avSmifaj[ifaj[qkcd o hJ nf/ vDAm yl;toif;ESihf yJpG OfwiG f ref,l toif;twGuf tEkdif*kd;rsm;ukd bvdkif;? [m&J&m;ESifh rm&S,fwkdY u oGif;,lay;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ rm&S,o f nf ref,t l oif;twGuf yxrqkH; 0ifa&mufupm;onfh yJw G iG f *k;d oGi;f ,lEidk jf cif;jzpfonf/ vDAmyl;toif;twGuf wpfv;Hk wnf;aom acsy*k;d ukd befwu D D u oGif;,lcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ]]uRefawmfhtwGufuawmh vDAmyl;toif;[mtvGeaf umif; wJh toif;jzpfygw,f/ bmjzpf vkdYvJqkdawmh olwkdYeJY &ifqkdifwJh tcgwkdif; uRefawmfwkdY tEkdif& atmif upm;Ekid cf jhJ cif;aMumifjh zpf ygw,f}}[k Aef*g;vfu aj[Mum; cJhonf/
csJvfqD;toif;enf;jy armf&if[kdu tJAmweftoif;ESifU yGJpOftNyD;wGif enf;jyrmwDeufZfukd npfnrf;pGmajymqkd vef'ef pufwifbm 14 csv J q f ;D toif;u tJAmwef toif;ukd okH;*kd;? wpf*kd;jzihf ½HI; edrchf o hJ nfyh pJG OftNy;D wGif csv J q f ;D toif;enf;jyarmf&if[u dk tJAm weftoif;enf;jyrmwDeufZu f kd uGif;twGif;wGif npfnrf;pGm ajymqkdcahJ Mumif; od&onf/ tqkdyGJpOftNyD;ü owif; axmufrsm;ESifh tifwmAsL;jyKvyk f csed w f iG f tJAmweftoif;enf;jy rmwDeufZu f dk owif;axmufrsm; u OD;pGmar;jref;rIrsm;jyKvkyfae cJah omaMumifh armf&if[u dk Mum; jzwfajym&efBuKd ;pm;cJ&h mrS tqif rajyjzpfonfhtwGuf npfnrf;
pGmajymqkrd rI sm;jyKvyk cf jhJ cif; jzpf onf/ armf&if[kdonf yGJpOftNyD; owif;axmufrsm;\ ar;jref;rI rsm;udk ajzMum;NyD; vef'efNrdKUokdY tjrefqkH;jyef&ef jyifqifcJhaomf vnf; owif;axmufrsm;u ¤if; xuf rmwDeufZu f kd OD;pGmar;jref; rIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhaomaMumifh ,ck uJhokdY ajymqkdcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ rmwDeufZfu rdrdwkdYtae jzihf ,refESpfu csJvfqD;toif; udk ajcmuf*kd;? okH;*kd;jzihf ½IH;edrfhcJh csdefwGif armf&if[kdonf vlBuD; vlaumif;wpfa,mufuo hJ Ydk jyKrl cJah Mumif;? armf&if[(dk ,myH)k onf
¤if;wkYd toif;tEkid &f &Scd sed rf o S m vlBu;D vlaumif;qefojl zpfaMumif;? owif;axmufrsm;\ ar;jref;rI rsm;udk ajzMum;csdefwGifvnf; ¤if;u OD;pGmajzMum;vkdonf[k rdrdukd ajymMum;cJhaomfvnf;
a&mfe,f'kdonf &D;&Jvfruf'&pftoif;ESifUtwlorkdif;rSwfwrf; opfrsm;a&;xkd;aeol[k enf;jybifeDwufZf csD;usL;ajymMum; ruf'&pf pufwifbm 14 &D;&Jvrf uf'&pftoif; enf;jy bifeDwufZfu toif;rS xdyf wef;wkdufppfrSL; a&mfe,f'kdonf &D;&Jvfruf'&pftoif;ESihftwl
orkdif;rSwfwrf;opfrsm; a&;xkd; aeolwpfOD;jzpfonf[k csD;usL; ajymMum;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ a&mfe,f'kd (atmufyHk)onf Ny;D cJo h nfh tufpyf efnKd toif;udk
ajcmuf*kd;? *kd;r&Sdjzihf tEkdif&&SdcJh onfhyGJpOfü ¤if;wpfOD;wnf; ig; *k;d oGi;f ,lNy;D aemuf &D;&Jvrf uf '&pftoif;wGif pkpak ygif;oGi;f *k;d 228 *k;d jzihf oGi;f *k;d trsm;qk;H upm;orm;tjzpf rSww f rf;wif xm;cJo h nfh &mtl;vf\ pHcsed u f dk ausmjfzwfNy;D a&mfe,f'u d k pkpak ygif; oGi;f *k;d 230jzihf xdyq f ;Hk rS&yfwnf EkdifcJhonf/ bifeDwufZfu xdyfwef; upm;orm;wpfO;D twGuf oGi;f *k d ; ta&twGufonf ta&;yg aMumif;? upm;orm;wpfO;D onf *k;d ajrmufjrm;pGm oGi;f ,lEidk rf o S m
ref,ltoif;onf wkdufppf ykdif;ukd taumif;qkH;upm;Ekdif &ef taj[if;tvJrsm;jyKvyk cf NhJ y;D 'Day;ukd vlpm;vJcJhonf/ ,if; aemuf ref,ltoif;onf wkduf ppfukd xda&mufpGmupm;EkdifcJh jcif;aMumifh *kd;rsm;&&SdcJhjcif;jzpf onf/ Aef*g;vfu rdrw d o Ydk nf yJG csed f yxrykid ;f wGif taumif;qk;H upm;EkdifcJhaomfvnf; wkdufppf ykid ;f wGif tm;enf;chaJ Mumif;? xkYd aMumifh 'Day;ukx d w k Nf y;D taj[if; tvJvkyfcJhaMumif;? yxr*kd; onfrrd t d wGut f a&;ygaMumif;? 'kwd, yife,fwD*kd;onfvnf; ,HMk unfru l dk wk;d apaMumif;? rm &S,\ f oGi;f *k;d rSmvnf; aumif; rGeo f nfh *k;d jzpfaMumif; aj[Mum; cJhonf/ xkdYjyif Aef*g;vfu jyifopf vli,fwkdufppfrSL; rm&S,fonf y&D;rD;,m;vd*fwGif ajcpGrf;jy upm;Ekid o f jl zpfaMumif; cs;D usL;cJh onf[k od&onf/ BLW owif;axmufrsm;u rdrdukd OD;pGmar;jref;cJo h nft h wGuf ajz Mum;aejcif;ukd armf&if[kdu rauseyfaMumif;? owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGjJ yKvyk o f nfh tcef;twGi;f rS xGucf mG oGm;csed w f iG v f nf; rdrd ukd npfnrf;pGmqJqkdcJhNyD; a'go wBu;D xGucf mG oGm;cJo h nf[ak jym Mum;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ KMK
vQif orkid ;f pmtkyrf sm;wGif azmfjy cH&rnfjzpfaMumif;? a&mfe,f'kd onf &D;&Jvfruf'&pftoif;ESihf twl pHcsdefopfrsm;a&;xkd;aeol wpfOD;jzpfaMumif;? wpfyGJwnf; oGif;*kd; ig;*kd;oGif;,lEkdifjcif;ukd vlwidk ;f todtrSwjf yKoihaf Mumif;? a&mfe,f'kdtaejzihf vuf&Sdxuf ydrk Ndk y;D pHcsed o f pfrsm;jzihf *k;d ajrmuf jrm;pGm xyfrHoGif;,lEkdifvdrfhrnf [k ,kHMunfaMumif; ajymMum;cJh onf/ vuf&t dS csed üf pydev f mvD*g abmvkH;orkdif;wGif bmpDvkdem toif;wkdufppfrSL; rufqDu oGif;*kd; 289*kd;jzihf xdyfqkH;rS &yf wnfvsuf&SdaeNyD; a&mfe,f'kdu pwkwa¬ e&mwGif &yfwnfvsu&f dS aMumif; od&onf/ KMK
pmrsufESm 8
15-9-2015
acwfprf;pmaytaMumif;(1) ]]ighrdwfaqG xkwfa0olwpfa,mufu jrefrmpmayvIyf&Sm;rI awGukd wpfuGufpDNcHKNyD;a&;wJhaqmif;yg;rsKd; t*Fvdyfvdka&;zdkY tBuHay;w,f atmifatmif&,f/'gaMumihf igvJacwfprf;pmay vIyf&Sm;rItaMumif;a&;zdkY pmawGjyefzwfNyD; tcsuftvufawG xkwfaewm/ 'DaeYawmh eifwdkYeJY ]tJ'Dacwfprf;}taMumif; ajym Mu&ifaumif;rvm;vdkY/}} ]]aumif;om;yJ/ 'gayrJh eif&r,fh pmrlcxJu wdkYudk cGJay;& r,faemf/}} ]][kwfw,f/ [kwfw,f/ igvJaxmufcHw,f/}} ]]pum;taumif;rajym&ao;bl;/ eifwdkYu vkyfNyD/ at;yg pmrlc&&ifeifwdkYukd wpfa,mufig;usyf? wpfq,favmufawmh ay;rSmyg/}} ]][m 'gqdkawmfawmfrsm;wmyJ/ pD;yGm;jzpfavmufw,f/}} ]]uJ aemufraeeJY[m/ twnftwHhajymMu&atmif/ acwf prf;pmaytaMumif;ajym&if *E ¬avmur*¾Zif;up&r,f xifw,f aemf/}} ]][kwfwmaygh/*E ¬avmurSm trsm;qHk;a&;wJh 0w¬KwdkawG? uAsmawGudk pkNyD;xkwfvdkY? ]acwfprf;yHkjyif}wdkY ]acwfprf;uAsm} wdkYjzpfvmwmav/}} ]][kww f ,f/ rESpu f igvJtcsed ef nf;enf;&wmeJY wuúov kd rf sm; A[dkpmMunfhwdkufoGm;NyD; *E ¬avmur*¾Zif;awG wpfywfavmuf qufwdkufzwfjzpfw,f/ rpöwmzmeDA,fwdkYvdk yk*¾dKvfawGu tajrmftjrifBuD;BuD;eJY jrefrmpmayzGHUNzdK;zdkY &nf&G,fNyD; xkwfcJhwm av/}} ]] rpöwmzmeDA,fwnfaxmifwJh jrefrmjynfynmjyefYyGm;a&; toif;uxkwfwmr[kwfvm;/ yxrawmh The world of Books qdw k hJ t*Fvyd ef mrnfeYJ t*Fvyd v f akd &;wJph mawGyyJ gw,f/ aemufawmh ]urÇmvHk;}vdkYjrefrmjyefNyD; aemufqHk; *E ¬avmu jzpfvmwmr[kwfvm;/ t*Fvdyfvdka&m jrefrmvdka&mpmawG xnfhvmwmav/}} ]]a0a0 acwfprf;taMumif;ajym&if *E ¬avmurSm usif;ywJh bmomjyefNydKifyGJup&r,fxifw,f/}} ]]at; ajymjyygtHk;/}} ]]*E a¬ vmurSm uAsmawG?pum;ajyawG? t*Fvdyfvdka&; xm;wJh xif&Sm;wJhpmayawGaygh/ tJ'DpmayawGudkbmomjyefzdkY NydKifyGJvkyfw,f/ txl;ojzifh taemufwdkif;uAsmawGudk jrefrm
uAsmyHkpHwpfrsKd;rsKd;eJY bmomjyefzdkYyJ/ tJ'DvdkeJY bmomjyef uAsmawGay:vmwmr[kwfvm;/}} ]][kwfygw,f/ ]The Pied Piper of Hemilin} qdkwJhuAsmudk aemifukvor*¾taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyfjzpfvmwJh OD;oefYu ]pavtnmu ykavGq&m}acgif;pOfeJY av;vHk;pyfuAsma&;NyD; NydKifyGJ0ifwmqk&w,fav/}} ]]acwfprf;uAsmq&mjzpfvmr,fh tJ'Dwkef;uvli,fawG[m tJ'Dvdk taemufwdkif;uAsmawGudk avhvm&mu jrefrmpmqdk awG ra&;zl;wJh taMumif;t&mawG? tawG;tac:awGudk owd jyKrNd y;D t&iferYJ wlwu hJ AsmawG a&;jzpfvmMuwmayghumG / 0w¬Kwkd awGvJygwmaygh/}} ]]'Dvdkav/ tJ'D 1930jynfhESpf0ef;usifu &efukefwuúodkvf rSm q&mBu;D OD;azarmifwif&UJ wynfah wGjzpfwhJ jrefrmpm*kPx f ;l wef;ausmif;om;awGxJu pma&;0goemygolawG[m olwdkY avhvm&wJh a&S;jrefrmpmayawG? t*Fvyd pf mrSmoif&wJh taemuf wdik ;f pmayawGukd ud, k cf t H jzpfavhvm&awmh pdwu f ;l topfawG ay:vmNyD; uAsmawG?0w¬KwdkawGa&;MuwmygyJ/}} ]]igzwfzl;wmu tJ'DpmawGudk wuúodkvfausmif;wdkuf r*¾Zif;wdkY? tdk;a0r*¾Zif;wdkYrSmvJ a&;w,fvdkYzwfzl;w,f/}} ]][kww f ,fav xGe;f xGe;f &JU/ trsm;qH;k uawmh *E ¬avmurSm a&;wmyg/ tJ'DpmawGudk a&G;cs,fNyD; 1934ckESpfrSm ]acwfprf; yHkjyifrsm;}emrnfeJY 0w¬KwdkawG t&ifxkwfw,f/ aemuf]acwf prf;uAsmrsm;} emrnfeJY uAsmawG pkxkwfw,f/ 1938ckESpfus awmh ]acwfprf;yHjk yifrsm;} 'kw, d wGx J w k w f ,f/ tJ'pD mtkyo f ;kH tkyf [m acwfprf;pmayrSwfwdkifawGvdkY qdk&rSmaygh/}} ]] acwfprf;qdkwJh emrnfudk q&mBuD; OD;azarmifwifay;wm vm;/}} ]][kwfw,fav a0a0&JU/ acwfprf;yHkjyifed'gef;rSm q&mBuD; a&;xm;wmyJ/acwfudkprf;oyfwJh t"dyÜm,feJY? wpfenf;tm;jzifh acwfudk pl;prf;qifjcifwJh t"dyÜm,feJY]acwfprf;}vdkYay;wmvdkY qdkxm;w,f/}} ]] atmifatmif acwfprf;pmay&JU t"duvu©PmawGuakd jym r,fqdk&if bmawGajym&rvJ/}} ]] aMomf ]acwfprf;uAsm}ed'gef;rSmvJ q&mBu;D OD;azarmifwifa&; xm;wmyJav/ 'D uAsmawG qef;opfw,fqdkwmrSm ta&;tzJGU qef;opfw,fvdkY qdkvdkwmr[kwfygbl;wJh/ pdwful;qef;opfw,f
r*FvmjrefrmESifU Four Paws International tzJGU pm;eyf&du©mESifU wd& pämeftpm;tpmrsm;jzefYa0yHUydk;
&efukef pufwifbm 14 {&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f a&Bu;D epfjrKy'f PfccH &hJ aom NrKd U e,fwcsKdUudk r*FvmjrefrmESifh Four Paws International (F P I) tzJUG wdo Yk nf obm0ab;
tEÅ&m,fpDrHcefYcGJa&;aumfrwD? EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme? arG;jrL a&;? a&vkyfief;ESifh aus;vuf
armifcifrif("EkjzL)
jcif;wdu Yk kd r*FvmjrefrmtzJUG tpnf; rS 0efxrf;rsm;u aus;&Gmrsm;odkY wdkuf½dkufqufoG,f uGif;qif; ppfaq;aqmif&Guf ulnDyHhydk; vsuf&Sd&m pufwifbm 12&uf ESihf ,aeYww Ykd iG f a&MunfNrKd Ue,f NrdKUr&yfuGuf wd& pämefarG;jrLa&; ESifhukoa&;½Hk;?0uf½kyf?uGif;oHk; qifah us;&GmwdEYk iS ihf g;odik ;f acsmif; NrKd U a&SUaqmif&yfuu G if 0efww H m; Bu;D teD;wGiv f nf; uR?J EGm;tpm; tpmtdw1f 2000udk jzefaY 0ay; cJah Mumif;od&onf/ wd& pämefrsm; \use;f rma&; ukorIrsm;ESifh aus;vufa'ozGUH NzKd ;a&;twGuf
wGifaus;&Gmaygif;142&Gmü csKdU wJholrsm;tm; wpftrd af xmif vQif qefwpftw d Ef eI ;f jzifh tdrf axmifpk 778pktwGuf vnf; aumif;? wd& pämefaygif; 15444 aumiftwGuf tpmtdwfaygif; 2758tdwu f v kd nf;aumif;?wpf udk,fa&oefY&Sif;a&;oHk; ypönf; rsm;yHyh ;kd jcif;vkyif ef;rsm;udk r*Fvm jrefrmESiMhf opBw;D ,m;Edik if ?H ½k&mS ; EdkifiH NGOtzJGUrsm;ESifh yl;aygif; aqmif &u G Mf uaMumif;od&onf/ Four Paws International a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;0efBuD;XmewdkY\ cGifhjyKcsufjzifh a&ab;tEÅ&m,f xdkYtwl MopBwD;,m;EdkifiHESifh (F P I)? r*FvmjrefrmESiahf rG;jrL ulnDu,fwifa&; vkyfief;rsm; Four Paws International(FP I) a&;?a&vkyfief;ESifh aus;vuf ulnDaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; wdkY yl;aygif;ía&ab;oifhaus; a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;0efBuD;XmewdkY yl; &Gmrsm;rS EGm;ydik &f iS af wmiforl sm;? od&onf/ (tay:yHk) a&BuD;epfjrKyf'PfcHcJh&aom aus;&Gmae jynfolrsm;ESifh awGU aygif;aqmif&Guf&ef pDpOfxm; NrKd Ue,frsm;xJrS [oFmwNrKd Ue,f? qHkum rusef;rmaom uRJ? EGm; aMumif; od&onf/ odef;aZmf(a&TvDOD;) ZvGeNf rKd Ue,f?"EkjzLNrKd Ue,f?anmif wd& pämefrsm;udk aq;ukoay; wkef;NrdKUe,fESifh t*FyNl rdKUe,fwdkY jcif;? tpmtdwfrsm; yHhydk;ay; á á á
vdYk qdv k w kd mygwJ/h t&ifpmqdak wGa&;zdYk pdwu f ;l r&cJw h t hJ aMumif; t&mawGukd acwfprf;pmqdak wGu pdwu f ;l rdwm[m qef;opfwmyJ aygh/ NyD;awmh ]rsufjrif em;Mum;}tawGUtBuHKawGudk pdwfxJrSm ay:vmwJh t½dk;cHpum;awGeJY zGJUwmrsm;w,fav/ a&S;pmawGxJ u crf;BuD;em;BuD; tqifwefqmrsKd;awGroHk;bJ t½dk;cHpum; awGo;kH xm;wmvJygwmaygh/ pdwaf pwemoufa&mufovdak &;zGUJ w,fvdkY qdk&rSmaygh/}} ]]acwfprf;yHkjyifawGa&;yHkua&m/}} ]]acwfprf;yHkjyifed'gef;rSmvJ q&mBuD; OD;azarmifwifa&;xm; ygw,f/ acwfprf;pma&;q&mawG[m jrefrmpm? t*Fvdyfpm omru ygVd? ysL? rGefbmomawGudkvJ pepfwusoif,l&w,f/ bmompum;udk,fcHaumif;w,faygh/ 'gaMumifh olwdkYa&;wJh pmawGu 0gusww kd ekd YJ pum;udt k "dymÜ ,fxad &mufatmifa&G;cs,f oHk;xm;w,f/ &TifjrL;p&ma&m? vGrf;p&ma&m oef&moef&m a&;Muw,f/ tJ'gawG[m acwfprf;pmay&JU vu©PmawGvdkY qdk&rSmaygh/ eif tJ'Ded'gef;awG jyefzwfMunfhvdkufav/}} ]]at; aus;Zl;ygyJ[,f/ 'gxuf tapmqHk;acwfprf;uAsmvdkY todtrSwjf yK&wJh uAsmu ]ydawmufyef;}vm; ]aMumifreufjym} vm;/}} ]]aMomf q&maZmf*sD&JU ]ydawmufyef;} uAsmu 1928ckESpf avmufuwnf;u a&;wmav/ ydawmufyef;udv k o l m;tjzpf½jI rif NyD; wifpm;a&;zGJUwm/ t"dyÜm,fuvJ av;eufw,f/ tJ'DuAsm udk yxrqHk;acwfprf;uAsmvdkY owfrSwfMuovdk q&maZmf*sDudk vJ yxrqH;k acwfprf;uAsmq&mvdo Yk wfrw S Mf uw,f/ q&maZmf*s&D UJ ]aMumifreufjym}uawmh 1930jynfhESpfausmfrSm *E ¬avmurSm pyfwmyg/ q&mrif;ok0Pfuawmh tJ'DuAsm[m umvay: av;vHk;pyfuAsmawGxJrSm tapmqHk;yJvdkY qdkzl;ygw,f/}} ]]odyÜHarmif0u acwfprf;pmqdkawGeJY uAsmawGudk a&S;uAsm MoZmruif;wJh pmqdkawGeJY acwfprf;ppfppfvdkY qdkEdkifwJh pmqdkawG qdkNyD; cGJao;w,fr[kwfvm;/}} ]][kww f ,f xGe;f xGe;f / a&;zGUJ wJt h aMumif;t&meJY ta&;tzJUG awGudk MunfhNyD; odyÜHarmif0u q&maZmf*sD&,f? q&mrif;ok0Pf &,f? q&mrcifapmrl&,f tJ'DoHk;a,mufudk acwfprf;pmqdk ppfppfawGvdkY tuJjzwfw,f/ usefwJh pmqdkawGuawmha&S;uAsm awG&JU MoZmruif;bl;vdkY qdkvdkwmaygh/}} ]]a':cifapmrlu wpfO;D wnf;aom acwfprf;trsK;d orD;pmqdv k Ykd ac:&rSmayghaemf/ ola&;wJh ]vdyjf ymeJMY umukr'k }f uAsmxJu ]ae0if armifidkuf vrdkufr,fiHk} qdkwJh tzJGUav;udk pum;enf;enf;eJY t"dyÜm,ftrsm;BuD;ygwJh tzJGUav;tjzpf odyÜHarmif0u cs;D usL;w,fr[kwv f m;/ uJ...pm;aomufNy;D rS qufMuwmaygh/}}
ynma&;azmifa';&Sif; 'kwd,tBudrf ynmoifp&dwfyHUydk;aiGay;tyf wHwm;OD; pufwifbm 14 rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; ausmufqnfc½dkif wHwm;OD; NrKd Ue,f ynma&;azmifa';&Si;f \ 2014-2015 ynmoifESpf 'kwd,tBudrf ynmoifyHhydk; aiGay;tyfyGJudk pufwifbm 13 &uf eHeuf 10em&Du wHwm;OD; Nrd K U tajccHynmtxufwef; ausmif; ½lyaA'vufawGUpmoif aqmifü usif;yonf/ tcrf;tem;wGif wHwm;OD; NrdKUe,f ynma&;azmifa';&Sif; em,u rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; tpdk;&tzGJU pdkufysKd;a&;ESifh arG;jrLa&;0efBuD; OD;jrifhoef;u trSmpum;ajymMum;onf/ qufvufí wHwm;OD;NrdKUe,f tkycf sKyaf &;rSL;OD;csr;f ajrUapmESihf ynma&;azmifa';&Si;f rSwm0ef&dS olrsm;u2014-2015ynmoif ESpfwGif ynma&;azmifa';&Sif;
yHhydk;aiG ay;tyfjcif;cH&onfh ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;udk wpfOD;csif; yHhydk;aiGrsm;ay;tyf csD;jr§ifhMuNyD; ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;udk,fpm; olemjyK wuúov kd (f rEÅav;)rSwwd,ESpf ausmif;ol rNzKd ;NzKd ;a0u aus;Zl; wifpum; jyefvnfajymMum; aMumif; od&onf/ wHwm;OD;NrdKUe,f ynma&; azmifa';&Si;f onf ynmoifyf yhH ;kd aiGrsm;ud2k 012-2013ynmoif ESpfwGif ausmif;om;?ausmif;ol av;OD;?2013-2014ynmoifEpS f wGif ausmif;om;?ausmif;olig;OD;? 2014-2015ynmoifESpfwGif ausmif;om;?ausmif;olajcmufO;D wdt Yk m; ESppf OfyyhH ;kd aiGrsm;ay;tyf cJhNyD; ausmif;om;? ausmif;ol wpfOD;twGufwpfESpfvQif aiG usyf av;odef;csD;jr§ifhcJhaMumif; od&onf/ (139)
15-9-2015
pmrsufESm 9
anmifOD;NrdKUwGif pmatmifoHCmawmfrsm;tm; atmifvufrSwfESifU pmatmif0w¦KaiGrsm; qufuyfvSL'gef;yGJ usif;yjyKvkyf
anmifOD; pufwifbm 14 anmifOD;NrdKUwGif 2014ckESpf pmatmif oHCmawmfrsm;ESifh 2015ckEpS f (32)Burd af jrmuf Ak'¨ bmom,Ofaus;rI txl;atmif ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;tm; atmifvufrSwfESifh pmatmif 0w¬KaiGrsm; qufuyfvSL'gef;yGJ
ukd pufwifbm 13&uf rGef;vJG 1em&Du anmifOD;NrdKU a&Tpnf;ckH bk&m;&ifjyifawmf&Sd a&Tpnf;ckH apwDawmfr@yfü usi;f yjyKvyk f cJhonf/ a&S;OD;pGm earmwó oHk;Budrf&Gwfqkd uefawmhMuNyD; anmifOD;NrdKUe,f oHCmhem,u
tzJGUOuú| r[m0dokwm&mr wkdufopfausmif; q&mawmf b'´EÅynmoD&dxHrS ig;yg;oDv cH,laqmufwnfMuonf/ qufvufí anmifO;D NrKd Ue,f tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;ESifh wm0ef&Sdol rsm;u yifo h C H mawmf 11yg;wkYd tm; vSLzG,yf pön;f rsm; qufuyf
bv’mwd,ysKdUaMumifU &&S daomqkaiGrsm;jzifU wl;azmfxm;aom armif;axmif&Gmbv’mwd,uefudk vufqifUurf;xdef;odrf;xm; bkwvif pufwifbm 14 bv’mwd,ysKdUaMumihf &&Sd aomqkaiGrsm;jzihf wl;azmfxm; aom bkwvifNrdKUe,f armif; axmifpjH yaus;&Gm&Sd bv’mwd, uefawmfBuD;onf ,cif uwnf;rSpí ,aeYumvwdkif aus;&GmvlxEk iS 0fh ef;usiaf us;&Gm aevlxktwGuf aomufoHk;a& jzihf jznfhqnf;ay;vsuf&Sdaom aMumihf a'otusKd;jyKuefawmf Bu;D tjzpfrw S , f u l m a'ocHrsm;? acwftqufquf tkyfcsKyfcJhol rsm; aygif;pyfí jyKjyifxdef;odrf; toH;k jyKvmaom oufwrf;&Snf
uefawmfBuD;tjzpf &yfwnfae onf/ ]] bv’mwd,ysKdUaMumihf &&Sd wJh qkaiGawGeJY armif;axmif&Gm rSm 'DaeYxd wnf&SdwJh bv’m wd,uefawmfBuD;udk wl;azmfcJh ygw,f/ bv’mwd,ysKdUa&;zGJUwJh ynm&Sifuawmh wGif;oif; rif;BuD;OD;xGef;ndKjzpfygw,f/ wGif;oif;rif;BuD;OD;xGef;ndKu tcspf? arwåm? opömwkdYudk zGJUqdk wJh bv’mwd, udEé&D? udEé&m armifESHbGJUysKdUudk a&;om;&mu bdk;awmfbk&m;&JU om;awmftdrf a&SUrif;om;xHu &&SdwJhqkawmf
aiGeJY olY&JUZmwd armif;axmif &GmrSm a&&Sm;yg;wJhtcuftcJudk ajz&Sif;zdkY uefBuD;udk wl;azmf cJhwmjzpfygw,f}} [k rHk&GmNrdKUae pma&;q&mBuD;wpfOD;u ajym jyonf/ wGif;oif;rif;BuD;OD;xGef;ndK udk bkwvifNrdKUe,f armif; axmif&GmwGif ouú&mZf 1088 ckEpS w f iG f zGm;jrifonf/wGi;f oif; rif;BuD;onf pdEÅausmfolOD;Mo \ rdcifa':ykESihf armifESr awmfonf/ [Hom0wDa&muf rif;w&m;BuD; vufxufwGif &[ef;tjzpfaecJh&m tavmif;
jrefrmEdkifiH vlukeful;rIwm;qD;umuG,fa&;Oya't& ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;wGif 13rI ta&;,laqmif&GufEdkifcJU rHk&Gm pufwifbm 14 jrefrmEdkifiHvlukeful;rI wm; qD;umuG,af &;Oya' jy|mef;chJ onfh 2005ckESpf pufwifbm 13&ufrS ,aeYxd 10ESpfwm umvtwGi;f ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'o BuD;&Sd c½dkifajcmufckwGif&Sdonfh NrdKUe,f &SpfckwGif vlukeful;rI Oya't& 13rIjzpfyGm;wdkifwef; chNJ y;D jypfru I sL;vGeo f l trsK;d om; &SpfOD; trsKd;orD;OD;a& 30udk Oya't&ta&;,l aqmif&Guf EdkifchJaMumif; ppfudkif;wdkif;a'o Bu;D vluek u f ;l rIwm;qD;umuG,f a&;tzJGU Ouú| OD;pdk;pdk;aZmfxHrS od&onf/ ]]ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f
rSm10ESpw f mumvtwGi;f c½d k i f ajcmufcku xD;csKdifh? tif;awmf? a&Tb?kd ppfuikd ;f ?,if;rmyif? uav;? rkH&GmeJY [kr®vif;NrdKUe,fawGrSm vlukeful;rIOya't& 13rIjzpf yGm;wdkifwef;chJNyD; jypfru I sL;vGef ol38OD;udk ta&;,laqmif&GufchJ ygw,f/ 2014ckEpS t f wGi;f wpf EdkifiHvkH;rSm vlukeful;rI 124rI jzpfyGm;chJNyD; w&m;cHaygif; 309 OD; ta&;,lEikd cf yJh gw,f}}[k ¤if; u ajymjyonf/ ,ckEpS f {Nyv D twGi;f tif'kd eD;&Sm;EdkifiH&Sd uRef;rsm;ESifh yif v,fjyiftwGi;f xdik ;f ig;zrf;puf avSrsm;ay:wGif vlukeful;cH& aom'ku©onfa&vkyfom; 535
OD;tm; EdkifiHawmftpdk;&\ tpD tpOfjzifh jynfxaJ &;0efBu;D Xme? EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme? vl0ifrI BuD;Muyfa&;ESihf jynfolYtiftm; 0efBuD;XmeESihfvlrI0efxrf;?u,f q,fa&;ESijfh yefvnfae&mcsxm; a&;0efBuD;XmewdkY yl;aygif;pdppf í jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;udk arv ESifh ZGefvtwGif; jyefvnfac: aqmifay;chNJ y;D rdom;pkEiS ahf ygif; pnf;ay;Edik cf aJh Mumif; od&onf/ xdo k rYkd o d m;pkrsm;ESijhf yefvnf aygif;pnf;ay;EdkifchJ&mwGif ppf udkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; ueD? uom? yifvnfb;l ? wrl;ESirhf &Hk mG NrKd Ue,f wdrYk S ig;OD;yg0ifcaJh Mumif; ppfuikd ;f wdkif;a'oBuD; vlukeful;rIwm;
vSL'gef;MuNyD; (atmuf0JyHk) anmifOD;NrdKUe,f tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;0if;armfu omoema&;qkid &f m udp&ö yfrsm;udk q&mawmfBu;D rsm;xH &Si;f vif;avQmufxm;um anmif OD;NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f &Sd bke;f awmfBu;D ausmif;rsm;rS 2014ckEpS f yxr tBuD;wef;atmif oHCm ckepf yg;? tvwfwef;atmif oHCm &Spyf g;?ti,fwef;atmif oHCm 13yg;wkt Yd m; atmifvufrw S Ef iS hf pmatmif0w¬KaiGrsm; qufuyf vSL'gef;cJhNyD;2015ckESpf(32)Budrf ajrmuf Ak'¨bmom ,Ofaus;rI txl;atmifausmif;om;?ausmif; ol udk;OD;wkdYukd atmifvufrSwf ESifh qkrsm; ay;tyfcJhMuonf/ xdaYk emuf wufa&mufvmMu olrsm;u anmifO;D NrKd Ue,foC H mh em,utzJUG Ouú| r[m0dow k m &mrwku d o f pfausmif;q&mawmf b'´EÅ ynmoD&dxHrS a&puf oGe;f cs tEkarm'emw&m; em,l cJhMuNyD; tcrf;tem;udk Ak'¨ omoeH pd&w H |d wk ok;H Burd &f w G q f dk qkawmif;um ½kyo f rd ;f cJah Mumif; od&onf/ &J0if;Ekid (f IPRD) rif;w&m;Bu;D vufxuf &[ef; 0grsm;pGm&ifhrS vlxGufcJhNyD; tavmif;rif;w&m;BuD;xH 0if a&muftrIxrf;cJah Mumif; armif; axmifordkif;rS od&onf/ om;awmfA'HNk rKd Upm;xH q&m tjzpf trIxrf;apcJNh y;D A'HNk rKd Upm; bd k ; awmf r if ; w&m;vuf x uf wGif r[mocF,mbGJUay;tyfí usD0ef&mxl;tjzpf csD;ajr§muf awmfrlonf/ wGif;oif;rif;BuD; OD;xGef;ndKonf ig;&HUrif;ysKdU? rk'k vu©PysKUd paomysKUd aygif;rsm;pGm udk a&;om;cJhNyD; bv’mwd,ysKdU aMumihf &&SdaomqkaiGrsm;jzihf armif ; axmif & G m ü ,aeY w d k i f wnf&Sdaom bv’mwd,uef awmfBuD;udk wl;azmfcJhjcif;jzpf aMumif; od&onf/ (334) qD;umuG,fa&;tzJGUOuú|xHrS od&onf/ vlukeful;rI wm;qD;ESdrfeif; a&;&JwyfzUGJ pk(rk&H mG )u jyefvnf a&muf&Sdvmolrsm; aexdkif&m a'orsm;udk oGm;a&mufawGUqkH ar;jref;chNJ y;D vkycf vpmESiehf pfem rI&&Sda&; Oya'ESifhtnDjzpf apa&;twGuf owfrw S cf suyf pHk H rsm;ESit hf wl vluek u f ;l rIwm;qD; umuG,fa&;A[dktzGJUodkY ay;ydkY wifjyxm;&So d nf/ xkjYd yif jrefrm? xdkif;? tif'dkeD;&Sm; oHk;EdkifiHESifh twl tjynfjynfqdkif&ma&TU ajymif;oGm;vmrIqdkif&m tzJGU tpnf;(IOM)wdkYu yl;aygif;í oufqikd &f mEdik if rH sm;\Oya'rsm; ESifhtnD nd§EIdif;pDpOfaqmif&Guf vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ (334)
15-9-2015(t*FgaeY )
MWD eHeufydkif; 06;03 w&m;awmf 06;20 "r®ylZmaw; 06;25 ukd,fvufvIyf&Sm; tm;upm; 06;45 rSwfwrf; 07;25 oihftwGufwpfaeYwm 08;00 jr0wD½kyfjrifoHMum; owif; 08;10 pdkufysKd;okw 08;35 c&D;vnf;oGm; pum;vnf;qdk naeydkif; 04;25 tvGrf;aw;yef;csD cspfolqD 04;35 t*Fvdyfpmokw 04;45 jrefrmoHpOfcsKdem;0if 05;00 om,moDa<u; acwfqef;aw;
05;35 ]]*E¦0ifajrmuftrkef;}} (tydkif;-55) nydkif; 06;35 Dream Team 07;00 ]]a*smif;'dk*Ref;}} (tydkif;-28) 08;00 owif;tNyD; - trsKd;om;a&; aw;uAsm - VOA t*Fvdyfpm oifcef;pm - ,aeYntwGuf jr0wD\ aw;vufaqmif - ]]"ewHwdkif;&JU wpfzufwpfcsuf}} (tydkif;-14) - w&m;awmf - oiht f wGurf eufjzef
MRTV-4 eHeufydkif; 05;00 y|mef;ygVdawmf 05;40 w&m;awmf 06;40 ]]vQKdU0Suf'@m&D}} (tydkif;-53) 07;30 MRTV-4 owif; 07;50 &efukefjrifuGif;us,f 08;00 Cartoon Series 08;30 aysmf&Tifavhvm t*Fvdyfpm 09;00 ]]aea&mifatmufrSm yGihfaomyef;}} (tydkif;-85) 09;45 tEkynmrd;k aumif;uif 10;00 acwfopfysKdar 11;00 oGm;r,fpm;r,f aeYv,fydkif; 02;20 ]]tdrfeD;csif;}} (tydkif;-38)
naeydkif; 03;00 ]]vQKdU0Suf'@m&D}} (tydkif;-53) nydkif; 06;00 MRTV-4 owif; 06;10 Health Fix 06;15 ]]vQKdU0Suf'@m&D}} (tydkif;-54) 08;00 MRTV-4 owif; 08;10 &opHkñTef;wrf;rsm; 08;30 ]]aea&mifatmufrSm yGihfaomyef;}} (tydkif;-86) 09;15 ]]aoG;eJYa&;wJh ordkif;rSwfwrf;}} (tydkif;-51) 10;00 Global Panorama 10;45 MRTV-4 Stage 11;15 World of Knowledge
CHANNEL-7 eHeufydkif; 06;00 w&m;awmf 07;00 Good Morning Myanmar
08;00 The Guys View 09;00 tdyfrufqkH&m (&moufyef) 10;00 Channel 7 ½kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJ 10;30 Teen Scoop 11;00 ]]rwlnDaom ESvHk;om;rsm;}} (tydkif;-79) 11;45 Munhf½IcHpm; Zmwfvrf;rsm; aeYv,fydkif; 01;45 Happy Birthday to You
naeydkif; 03;00 w&m;awmf 04;00 Player's Life 04;45 oHpOfrsm;eJY wpfcP nydkif; 06;00 ]rif;wpfa,mufwnf;om}} (tydkif;-83) 06;45 Teen Scoop 08;00 Channel 7 ½kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJ 08;50 LOL 09;00 tdyfrufqkH&m (&moufyef) 10;00 ]]csKdNrdefaomqnf;qm}} (tydkif;-70) 11;00 ]rif;wpfa,mufwnf;om}} (tydkif;-83) 11;30 Teen Scoop
pmrsufESm 10
15-9-2015
e,fpyfvrf;aMumif;rsm;rSwpfqifU w&m;r0ifukefoG,frIjyKaeaom ypönf;rsm;zrf;qD;&rdonfUwefzkd;rSm aiGusyfbDvD,H 40ausmf&Sd
&efukef pufwifbm 14 e,fpyfvrf;aMumif;rsm;rS wpfqifh w&m;r0ifukefoG,frI jyKaeaom ypönf;rsm;zrf;qD; &rdonhfwefzkd;rSmvuf&Sdtcsdef xd aiGusyfbDvD,H 40 ausmf &Sad Mumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ul;oef; a&mif ; 0,f a &;0ef B uD ; XmerS od&onf/ jrefrmEkdifiH ukefoG,frIwGif e,fpyfuek o f , G rf o I nf ta&;yg NyD; w½kwfEkdifiHonf trsm;qkH;
uk e f o G , f z uf E k d i f i H j zpf o nf / jrefrmEkid if \ H e,fpyfuek o f , G rf I (tay:yHk)wefzkd;ü NyD;cJhonfh 2014-2015 b@mES p f w G i f w½kwEf idk if u H 87 &mckid Ef eI ;f ESihf trsm;qkH;jzpfcJhNyD; xkdif;EkdifiHu 12&mckid Ef eI ;f jzpfaMumif; pD;yGm;a&; ESihf ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBu;D Xme tcsuftvufrsm; wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ e,fpyf vrf ; aMumif ; rsm;rS w pf q if h w&m;r0if ukefoG,frIrsm;ukd
wm;qD;Edik &f ef pm;ok;H olumuG,f a&;ESifh w&m;r0ifukefoG,frI rsm; wm;qD;a&;tzGJUac: Mobile Team tzGJUukd 2012 ckESpf 'DZifbmvwGif pwifzUJG pnf;cJNh y;D zrf;qD;ppfaq; ta&;,lrIrsm; vkyfaqmifcJhonf/ w&m;r0if ukefoG,frI wm;qD;xdef;csKyfa&; A[kdaumfrwD\ Ouú|tjzpf pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,f a&;0efB uD;Xme jynfaxmifpk 0efBuD;OD;0if;jrifhu wm0ef,lNyD;
jrefrmEdkifiH tom;pdppfa&;tzGJY zGJYpnf;xm;NyD; tom;wifoGif;rI cGifUjyKaqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sd &efukef pufwifbm 14 jynfyrS jynfwiG ;f odt Yk om; rsm; wif o G i f ; Ed k i f & ef t wG u f jrefrmEdkifiH tom;pdppfa&;tzGJU udk zGJUpnf;xm;NyD;? tom; wif o G i f ; rI r sm;ud k cG i h f j yK aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&SdaMumif; arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyfief;ESifh aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;0efBuD; Xme\ owif;xkwfjyefcsuf t& od&onf/ jrefrmEdkifiH tom;pdppfa&; tzGJUudk arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyfief; ESifh aus;vufa'ozGHYNzdK;a&; 0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? arG ; jrLa&;vk y f i ef ; tzG J U csKyf ? arG;jrLa&; vkyfief;udkvkyfudkif
aqmif&Gufolrsm; yg0ifum zGUJ pnf;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ tom; wifoGif;cGifhudk pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&; 0efBuD; XmerS cGifhjyKay;xm;jcif; jzpfNyD;? jynfyrSwifoGif;onfh tom; rsm;onf pm;oHk;&efoifhroifh? tm[m& "mwf&?dS r&SEd iS hf &ufveG f tom;rsm; jynfwGif;odkY r0if a&mufEkdifa&; ponfwdkYudkpdppf vsu&f adS Mumif;od&onf/(,myH)k xdkuhJokdY jynfyrStom;rsm; jynfwGif;odkY wifoGif;rIudk urÇmYukefoG,fa&; tzGJYcsKyfrS xkwfjyefxm;onfh tom;wifydkY a&mif;csrq I ikd &f m rl0g'rsm;?urÇmY wd&pämefusef;rma&; tzGJUcsKyfrS
xkwfjyefxm;onfh rl0g'rsm;? tmqD,HrS owfrSwfxm;onfY owfrw S cf surf sm;ESit hf nD aqmif &Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ ]]jynf y uae tom;awG wifoGif;wmudk vGwfvGwfvyf vyf cGifhjyKay;xm;wmrsKd;
jrefrmEkdifiHESifUukefoG,fzuf 10 EdkifiHwkdYukd tGefvdkif;ukefoG,fa&;jzifU aps;uGuf&SmazGcsdwfqufoGm;rnf &efukef pufwifbm 14 jrefrmEkid if EH iS hf ukeo f , G zf uf 10 Edik if w H u Ydk dk tGev f ikd ;f ukeo f , G f a&;jzif h aps;uG u f & S m azG csdwfqufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tifwmeufwGif aps;uGufcsdwf qufjcif; vkyfief;rsm;udk vkyf aqmif v suf & S d a om www. BaganTrade.com(B2B International Trading Platform) rS od&onf/
tifwmeufwGif aps;uGuf csdwfqufjcif; vkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfaqmifvsuf&Sdaom www. BaganTrade.com(B2B In-
ternational Trading Plat- onfhjyóemudk ESpfpOf&ifqdkif form) u jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif; ae&onf/ xd k YaMumifh yd kY u kef
vkyfief;&Siftrsm;pkrSmtifwm eufudktokH;jyKí aps;uGuf &SmazGjcif; enf;yg;aomaMumifh jynfyvkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifh csdwf qufrItm;enf;um aps;uGuf us,jf yefrY rI &Sjd cif;aMumifh tqdyk g udpöudk ulnDajz&Sif;oGm;Edkif&ef vk y f a qmif j cif ; jzpf a Mumif ; Bagan Trade rS od&onf/ jrefrmEkdifiH\ vuf&Sd ukefoG,frIu@wGif oGif;ukef rsm;NyD; ydkYukeftm;enf;aejcif; aMumifhvnf; pD;yGm;a&;vdkaiGjy
yrmPrsm;wd;k wuf&ef jynfwiG ;f ukefypönf;rsm;udk EdkifiHwumrS 0,fvufrsm;ESifh csdwfquf&ef &nf&G,fNyD; w½kwfEdkifiH&Sd Alibaba.comuJhodkY BaganTrade. com ud k ,ck E S p f {NyD v wG i f pwifcJhaMumif; od&onf/ xkdodkY vkyfief;wnfaxmifNyD; yxrav;vtwGif; aps;uGuf wGif;&Sd jynfwGif;xkwu f ek yf pön;f trsK;d tpm;rsm;teuf jynfyodYk wifydkYEkdifajc&Sdonfh trsKd;tpm; aygif; 1000 udk tqdkyg web-
aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/ xkdokdY wm;qD;ppfaq;rIrsm; aqmif &Gufvsuf&Sdaomfvnf; jrefrm EkdifiH\ e,fpyfxGufaygufrsm; wGif w&m;r0ifukefoG,frIrsm; qufvuf&adS eqJjzpfaMumif;ESihf e,f p yf u k e f o G , f a &;pm&if ; tcsuftvufrsm;ukd Munhfrnf qkdygu wpfzufEkdifiHrsm;wGif&Sd onfh e,fpyfukefoG,fa&; udef; *Pef;rsm;ESifh tNrJuGm[avsmh enf;aeaMumif; od&onf/ ]]ukefoG,frI yrmPrSmvJ wpfzufEidk if u H pm&if;Z,m;awG eJ, Y OS &f ifuek o f , G rf u I wufw,f qkad yr,fh wpfzufEidk if eH MYJ unh&f if xkid ;f Edik if eH q YJ dk uReaf wmfwb Ydk uf u enf;aew,f/ w½kwfEdkifiHeJY qkdvJ uRefawmfwkdYu enf;ae w,f/ xkdif;eJYqkd uRefawmfwkdY bufu tar&duefa':vm wpfbDvD,Havmufxd enf;ae w,f/ w½kwEf ikd if eH v YJ J 'Dtwkid ;f yJ enf;aeygw,f/ uRefawmf ajymvkw d mu 'guuReaf wmfwYdk udef;*Pef;awGxJrSm rSefrSef uefuefteD;pyfqkH; r&Sdao;bl; qkw d majymvkyd gw,f}}[k pD;yGm;a&; ESihf ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&; 0efBu;D XmerS wm0ef & d S o l w pf O D ; u ajymjyíod&onf/ tdtdatmif r[kwfygbl;/ aocsm pdppfNyD;rS cGifhjyKay;aewmyg/ wifoGif;wJY tom;awGxJrSmrS Muufom;udk wjcm;tom;xuf yd k N yD ; pd p pf ay;ygw,f/ jrefrmekdifiHrSmu Muufom; pm;oHk;rI&mckdifEIef; rsm;wJhtwGuf ydkpdppf&wmyg}} [k arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyfief;ESifh aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;0efBuD; XmerS tNrJwrf;twGif;0ef a'gufwmcifaZmfu ajymjyí od&onf/ ausmfvGif
site wGif wifjyxm;NyD;jzpf&m
pifumyl? xdik ;f ? rav;&Sm;? *syef? MopaMw;vs? ,lau?tar&duef? aemfa0? jyifopfESifh *smreDEdkifiH wdkYodkY ,ckvrS pwifum aps; uGuf &SmazGcsdwfqufrIrsm; vkyf aqmifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if; uqufvufajymonf/ jynfyEdkifiH&Sd 0,fvufrsm; rSm jrefrmEkdifiH\ pdkufysKd;a&; xGufukefypönf;rsm;? vufrI ypö n f ; rsm;ud k rsm;pG m pd w f 0 if pm;jcif;aMumifh BaganTrade u tqdkygypönf;rsm;jzpfonfh yef;cs?D yef;yk? Burd x f nf?,Ge;f xnf ponfwdkYudk t"duxm;um aps;uGufcsJUxGif oGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; od&onf/ tdtdatmif
w½kwf(wkdifay)rS t0wftxnfrsm;tay: jrefrmbufu tcGefavQmh &efpOf;pm;ae &efukef pufwifbm 14 jrefrmtpd;k &taejzifh w½kwf (wkdifay)rS wifoGif;aeonfh t0wftxnfrsm;tay: tcGef pnf;MuyfrI avQmhayghEkdif&ef pOf;pm;aeaMumif; w½kwf (wkdifay)pD;yGm;a&;0efBuD; Xme xkwjf yefcsuu f u kd ;kd um;Ny;D zd;k uyfpf xdkif0rfowif;pmu a&;om; azmfjyxm;onf/ w½kwf(wkdifay) pD;yGm;a&; 0efBuD;Xme? EdkifiHwum ukef oG,frItzGJY ta&SUawmiftm&S pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m udk,fpm;vS,f rsm;onf jrefrmtpkd;&ukd,fpm; vS,frsm;ESifh jrefrmEdkifiHwGif awGUqHak qG;aEG;rIrsm; jyKvyk cf NhJ y;D aemufykdif;wGif xdkuJhokdY w½kwf (wkdifay)xkwf t0wftxnf oGif;ukefrsm;tay:wGif jrefrm EdkifiHtaejzifh tcGefpnf;MuyfrI avQmhayghay;&ef vkyfaqmif oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; xdkif0rf pD;yGm;a&;0efBuD;XmerS od& onf/ vuf&t dS ajctaewGif w½kwf (wkid af y)xkwt f 0wftxnfrsm; udk jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;wifoGif; aeonfh oGif;ukefvkyfief;&Sif rsm;taejzifh oGi;f uket f cGef ig;
&mcdkifEIef;rS 15 &mcdkifEIef;xday; aqmifaeMu&aMumif;vnf;od& onf/ xdkif0rft0wftxnfrsm; onf jrefrmEdkifiHokdY wifydkYae onf h ta&;ygaomuk e f p nf trsKd;tpm;rsm;teuf wpfck jzpfNy;D Edik if jH yifyta&mif;yrmP pkpkaygif;\ 14 &mcdkifEIef;?ydkYukef wefzdk; tar&duefa':vm 32 rDv, D &H adS Mumif; w½kw(f wkid af y) pD;yGm;a&;0efBuD;XmerS od& onf/ w½kwf(wkdifay)onf jrefrmEdkifiHESifh pdkufysdK;a&; pufud&d,m? pkdufysdK;oD;ESHESifh qefpyg;rsdK;aphydkYukefaps;uGuf qdkif&m tusdK;wlyl;aygif;vkyf aqmifrrI sm;qufvuf aqmif&u G f oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ 2013 ckESpf Edk0ifbmvrS pwifum xdkif0rftjynfjynf qdkif&m ukefoG,frIzGHUNzdK;a&; aumifp½D ;Hk (TAITRA)udk &efuek f NrdKUwGifzGifhvSpfcJhNyD; jrefrmtpdk;& ESifhyl;aygif;um ukefpnfjyyGJrsm;? pD;yGm;a&;zdk&rfrsm;ESifh tjcm; ukefoG,frIqdkif&mu@rsm;wGif yl; aygif;jri§ w hf ifrrI sm;vkyaf qmif vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ ausmfvGif
EdkifiHwumtultnDjzifU ARTaq;rsm; jrefrmEdkifiHwGif tvHktavmuf&&Sdae &efuek f pufwifbm 14 jref r mEd k i f i H w G i f HIV a&m*gydk;twGuf ART aq;rsm; udk EdkifiHwumtultnD jzifh vHkvHkavmufavmuf&&Sd aeaMumif; od&onf/ xdjYk yif ukvor*¾pm&if;rsm; t& 2014 ckESpfu jrefrmEdkifiH f l 2ode;f wGif HIVyd;k jzifah exdik o 1 aomif;ausmf&SdNyD; ART aq;&&Sdxm;olrsm;onf &Spf aomif;cGJausmf&SdaMumif; od& onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHtxufykdif; rEÅav;NrdKUwGif HIVydk;ul;pufcH &NyD; ydk;awGY&Sdol ARTaq; aomuf&ef vdt k yfaeolaq;&&Sd olta&twGurf mS aeYpOfw;kd ae aMumif; od&onf/ ]]rEÅav;rSm wpfywfudk vlem topf 20 ausmfavmuf &Sdw,f/wpfvqdk&ifawmh 100 avmuf&Sdw,f/ vlvwfydkif;rSm trsm;qHk;awGU&w,f/ tajccH vlwef;pm;awGrSm ydkawGU&yg w,f}}[k Myanmar Positive Group rS od&onf/ rEÅav;NrKd U aq;½HkBuD;wGif ART aq;vm
,l o l wpf&ufv Qif OD ;a&50 txufwGif&dSaeNyD; vlopf ta&twGurf mS 15 OD;cef&Y adS e aMumif; od&onf/ ]]uRefawmfwdkY vkyftm;ay; &if;awGU&wmu aq;vmwef;pD wJh vlopf wpf&ufukd 10a,muf? 15 a,mufavmufudk awGU& w,f}}[k Myanmar Positive Group rS wm0ef&dSolwpfOD;u ajymjyonf/ vuf&Sd rEÅav; wdkif;a'oBuD;wGif ARTaq; aomufaeol ESpaf omif;cef&Y adS e aMumif; od&onf/ ]]aoG;jrefjref ppfyg/ ydk;awGU&if aq;jrefjref aomuf vd&Yk ygw,f/ tJ'gqd&k if omref v l wpf a ,muf v d k y J oufwrf;aph aeEdkifrSmyg/ uRefawmfwdkYBudK;pm;aewmuvJ vltrsm;udk aoG;ppfEdkifzdkYyg}}[k txufjrefrmjynf ckcHtm; usqif;rI ul;pufa&m*gESifh umvom; a&m*gwdkufzsufa&; pDrHudef; wm0efcHq&m0efBuD; a'gufwmoef;0if;u ajymjyí od&onf/ tdtdatmif
15-9-2015
pmrsufESm 11
Intermach & Subcon Myanmar 2015 jyyJG
jrefrmEkdifiH &efukefNrdKUwGif pufwifbmvtwGif; usif;yjyKvkyfjyornf &efukef pufwifbm 14 EkdifiHaygif;&SpfEkdifiH yg0if jyornfh Edik if w H umpufrv I yk if ef; xkwfvkyfrIESifh Subcontracting 2015 jyyGJudk jrefrmEkdifiH &efukefNrdKUwGif pufwifbmv twGif; usif;yjyKvkyf jyooGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiH pufrv I yk if ef;toif;\ owif; rsm;t& od&onf/ (atmufyHk) tqdyk gjyyGw J iG f MopaMw;vs? b*Fvm;a'h&?fS tdE, ´d ?tif'ekd ;D &Sm;? *syef? rav;&Sm;? jrefrm? Edik *f s;D &D; ,m;? pifumyl? qDG'if? xdkif;?
NAdwdefESifh tar&duefEdkifiHwdkYrS pufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifh pufrI vkyif ef;ukrP Ü rD sm;u vma&muf jyoMurnfjzpfonf/ tqdkygjyyGJudk jrefrmEkdifiHu tdr&f iS t f jzpf vufcu H si;f yum jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif; pufrIxkwf
ukefrsm; ykrd w dk ;kd jrifv h map&efEiS hf jynfwiG ;f pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; twGuf tcGit hf vrf;rsm; zefw;D ay;&ef&nf&G,fí EdkifiHwum tqifhrD pufrIvkyfief;oHk; pufypönf;rsm;ESifh wGJzufypönf; trsKd;aygif;rsm;pGmudk jyo&ef pDpOfaqmif&u G cf Jhjcif;jzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifh Intermach & Subcon Myanmar 2015 jyyGJ onf txl;pD;yGm;a&;jyyGJwpfck tjzpfomrubJ jynfwGif;&Sd pD ; yG m ;a&;vk y f i ef ; i,f r sm;udk vnf; atmifjrifrv I rf;aMumif; ay:odYk a&muf&v dS map&ef qGw J if ay;rnfh jyyGJwpfyGJvnf;jzpf aMumif; od&onf/ tqkdyg Intermach & Subcon
Myanmar 2015
jyyJGukd pufwifbm 24&ufrS 26&ufxd &efukefNrdKU OD;0dpm& vrf;&Sd wyfrawmfcef;rwGif jyornfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ (336)
ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD;&Sd uav;ESifUwrl;a&ab;oifUa'orsm;odkh wd& pämeftpmtdwfrsm;udk 'kwd,tBudrf a&aMumif;jzifUydkhaqmif uav; pufwifbm 14 ppf u d k i f ; wk d i f ; a'oBuD ; twGi;f Zlvidk Ef iS fh Mo*kwv f qef; ydkif;u rkefwkdif;rdk;aMumifh jzpfcJh &aom a&BuD;a&vQHrIrsm; aMumifhom wd&pämefrsm; tao taysmuf&cdS &hJ aomfvnf; 'kw, d tBudrf pufwifbmvtwGif; csif;wGif;jrpfa&BuD;jrifhrIaMumifh aus;&Gma'otoD;oD;odkY jrpf a&rsm; 0ifa&mufrw I iG f wd&pämef aoqHk;aysmuf&S rI vHk;0r&SdcJh aMumif;?xdaYk Mumifh wd&p ämeftpm
tdwfrsm;udk yxrtBudrfjzpf cJhaom uav;ESihf wrl;a'o rsm;odkY trsm;qHk; wifydkYay;ae& aMumif; ppfuikd ;f wkid ;f a'oBu;D arG;jrLa&;ESifh ukoa&;OD;pD;Xme rSL; 'kwd,ñTefMum;a&;rSL; a'gufwmjrihfpdk;xHrS od&onf/ ]]arG;jrLa&;ESifh ukoa&;OD;pD; Xme&JU tpDtpOfeJY pufwifbm 7&ufu wd&pämeftpmtdwf 2560(64wef)eJY pufwifbm 11&ufu wd&p ämeftpmtdwf 1280(32wef)udk uav;eJY
wrl; a&ab;oifha'oawGudk a&aMumif;rSwpfqifh ay;ydkYcJh ygw,f}} [k ¤if;u qufvuf ajymjyonf/ arG;jrLa&;ESifh ukoa&;OD;pD; Xme\tpDtpOfjzifh 'dkufOD;NrdKU tpmpyfpuf½HkrS ay;ydkYaom ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD; uav;? wrl; a&ab;oifha'o&Sd wd&p ämefrsm;twGuf yxrtBurd f tjzpf wd&p ämeftpmtdwf 2560 udk &xm;ukefwJGjzifh rHk&Gmblwm odkY a&muf&SdvmNyD; blwmrS
vm;½Id;NrdK Y e,fESifU odef;eDNrdK Y e,ftwGif;&Sd aus;&GmtcsKdY awmifolrsm; pdkufysKd;a&;ESifU arG;jrLa&;wdkhwGif epfemrI&Sdae vm;½Id; pufwifbm 14 &Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufydkif;)? vm;½dI;NrdKUe,f&Sd aus;&GmtcsKdU wGif rsKd;aphrsm; a&mif;csvsuf&Sd aom ukrÜPDrsm;rS 0,f,l pdu k yf sK;d Mu&matmifjrifreI nf;yg; ojzifh pdu k yf sK;d aomawmiforl sm; qHk;½HI;epfemrIrsm; jzpfyGm;NyD; odef;eDNrdKUe,fü awmifolrsm; vnf; vm;½dI;-rlq,fta0;ajy; vrf;rBuD;wGif vrf;csJUxGifjcif; vkyfudkif&mrS usa&mufvm aom ajrBuD;rsm;aMumifh v,f rsm;twGif; pD;qif;aom a& ajrmif;rsm; ydwfqdkYrIjzpfyGm;um pyg;pdkufysKd;aom v,frsm; twGi;f a&0ifa&mufreI nf;yg; oGm;ojzifh tcsKdUv,frsm;ü
yyfMum;tufonfxd jzpfay: aeaMumif; vm;½dI;NrdKUe,frS aus;&GmpdkufysKd;a&;vkyfief;rsm; uGif;qif;ppfaq;onfh tzGJUrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymjyí od&onf/ xdkYjyif aus;&Gmrsm;ü wd&pämefrsm;wGif a&m*gjzpfyGm; onft h cg tawGUtBuKH enf;yg; Ny;D ½d;k om;aom a'ocHwikd ;f &if; om;rsm;u NrdKUay:&Sd uRrf;usif aom wd&pämefarG;jrLa&;ESihf ukoa&;q&m0efrsm;ESifh ukorI r&SdbJ a&m*gjzpfyGm;aejcif; taMumif;&if;udk rodem;rvnf aomolrsm;ESifh a&m*gjzpfyGm; aeaom wd&pämefrsm;udk uko aeMuojzifh a&m*gaysmufuif;
jcif;r&SdbJ wd&pämefrsm;om aoqHk;rI jzpfyGm;aeaMumif; od&onf/ xkjYd yif vm;½d;I -rlq,f ta0;ajy;vrf;rBu;D udk at;&Sm; a0gvfukrÜPDrS puf,EÅ&m;rsm; jzifh vrf;csJUxGif&mwGif ajrom; rsm;? ausmufcrJ sm;?trdu I o f ½du k f rsm; vrf;ab;0J?,m&Sd v,fuiG ;f twGif;odkY a&0ifa&muf&ef azmufvyk x f m;onfh a&ajrmif; rsm;twGif; usa&mufum v,f rsm;ü pdu k yf sK;d xm;aom pyg;rsm; atmifjrifrIenf;yg;NyD; qHk;½HI;rI ESifh awGUBuHKae&aMumif; od& onf/ tqdkyg v,frsm;udk pyg; pdkufysKd;a&;ESifh aus;&Gmrsm;wGif arG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;rsm;udk a'ocH
csif;wGif;jrpf rif;a'gifhqdyfurf; &Sd Float wGef;oabFmay:odkY u,fq,fa&;ESihf jyefvnfxl axmifa&;(ydaYk qmifa&;aumfrwD) \ ulnyD yhH ;dk rIjzifh uav;? wrl; a'orsm;odkY jzefYa0wifydkYcJh aMumif; od&onf/ yxrtBudrfay;ydkYaom wd&p ämeftpmtdwf 2560udk uav;NrdKUe,f a&ab;oifh aus;&Gmrsm;twGuf wd&p ämef tpmtdwf 1600(40wef)ESifh wrl;NrKd Ue,f a&ab;oifah us;&Gm rsm;twGuf tpmtdwf 960 (24wef)udk jzefaY 0ay;cJah Mumif; yxrtBudrf wd&p ämeftpmrsm; \ wefzkd;aiGusyf 15 'or 19 oef;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ (334) wdkif;&if;om; awmifolrsm; u t"duxm;vkyfaqmifMu onf/ aus;&Gmaejynfolrsm;\ wpfydkifwpfEdkif pdkufysKd;a&;ESifh arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;rsm; tusKd; oufa&mufrI&SdapNyD; atmifjrif jzpfxGef;ap&ef rsKd;apha&mif;cs aom ukrÜPDrsm; aumif;rGef oefprG ;f aom rsK;d aphrsm; a&mif;cs &efEiS w hf &d pämefrsm; a&m*gjzpfymG ; rIudk uRrf;usifaom wd&pämef arG;jrLa&;ESifh ukoa&;q&m0ef rsm;ESifh ukoEdkifa&;? vm;½dI;rlq,fta0;ajy;vrf;rBuD;ab; 0J?,m&Sd v,fajrrsm;wGif &moD tvdu k f pdu k yf sK;d Muaom pyg;rsm; tjyif tjcm;oD;ESrH sm; pdu k yf sK;d &m wGif vdktyfcsuf&Sdaom a&&&Sd a&; aqmif&Gufay;&ef vdktyf vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ (404) á á á
urÇmha&S ;OD;jyKpkjcif;aeh tcrf;tem;ESifU oifwef;qif;atmifvufrSwf ay;tyfyGJusif;y jrpfBuD;em; pufwifbm 14 NrKd Ue,fMuufajceDtoif;(cG)J rS OD;pD;usif;yaom urÇmha&S;OD; jyKpkjcif;aeY tcrf;tem;ESifh oifwef;qif;atmifvufrSwf ay;tyfyu JG kd pufwifbm 12&uf eHeuf 9em&Du jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU? tajccHynm txufwef;ausmif; (cJ G)tvu-4 yifvH kcef;rü jyKvkyfusif;yonf/ tqdkygtcrf;tem;wGif jrpfBuDem;NrdKUe,f taxGaxG tkycf sKyaf &;rSL;OD;vIid ;f armifarmif u a&S;OD;jyKpkjcif;qdkonfrSm taMumif;trsK;d rsK;d aMumifh xdcu kd f temw&jzpfyGm;vmygu pepf wus aq;ukorI rjyKEdkifao; onfh ta&;ay:tajctaerS ab;'kut © EÅ&m,f usa&mufEdkif onfh taetxm;wGif xdcdkuf 'Pf&m&Srd I oufomap&ef? ydrk kd qdk;&Gm;rI rjzpfay:ap&ef? toufu,fwifEdkif&ef? a&S;OD; pGm ulnDay;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? a&S;OD;jyKpkjcif; twwfynmudk tav;teufxm;jcif;? *kPfjyK jcif;wdu Yk kd azmfñeT ;f &ef &nf&, G f NyD; 2013ckESpfrS pwifum ESpfpOfpufwifbmv 'kwd, ywf(paeaeY)wGif urÇmha&S;OD; jyKpkjcif;aeYudk urÇmwpf0ef;vHk; usif;yjyKvkyf&ef owfrSwfcJh
MuaMumif;? ,ckjyKvkyfaom tcrf;tem;onf (13)Budrf ajrmufcJhNyDjzpfaMumif;? jrefrm EdkifiH MuufajceDtoif;udk 1920jynfEh pS w f iG f pwifzUJG pnf; cJhNyD; qif;&J'ku© enf;yg; oufomap&ef&nf&G,fcsufjzihf vl r I u ½k P mvk y f i ef ; rsm;ud k vkyif ef;pOf(3)&yfcsNy;D taumif txnfazmf aqmif&Gufvsuf &SdaMumif; trSmpum;ajymMum; cJhonf/ xdaYk emuf jrpfBu;D em;NrKd Ue,f MuufajceDtoif;Ouú|a'gufwm pdkif;xGef;u ,ckESpf urÇmha&S;OD; jyKpkjcif;tcrf;tem;odkY jrefrm EdkifiH MuufajceDtoif; Ouú| ygarmu©a'gufwm omvSa&TxH rSay;ydkYaom o0PfvTmudk zwf Mum;ay;cJhNyD;aemuf tajccH ynmausmif;rsm;rS twef;vdu k f a&S;OD;jyKpjk cif;oifwef;wGifxl;cRef pGm atmifjrifcMhJ uonfh yxr? 'kwd,? wwd,&&Sdaom qk& ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;tm; *kPfjyKqkESifh oifwef;qif; vufrSwfrsm;udk NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyf a&;rSL; OD;vIdif;armifarmifESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ay;tyf csD;jr§ifhcJhMuaMumif; od&onf/ rif;rif;(jrpfBuD;em;)
aejynfawmfwGif v,f,moHk;pufud&d,m armif;ESifxdef;odrf;rI(tajccH)oifwef;zGifUvSpf aejynfawmf pufwifbm 14 puf r I v ,f , mOD ; pD ; Xme onf vufrIv,f,mrS pufrI v,f,mul;ajymif;a&;twGuf aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m qnfa& aomuf{&d,m v,fajrrsm; tm;vHk; pufrIv,f,majr pepf wus v,f,majrrsm;tjzpf azmfxw k Nf y;D tqdyk gv,fajrrsm; wGif pwifajrjyKjyifxGef,uf pdkufysKd;onfrS &dwfodrf;onf xd pufu&d , d mrsm;jzifh tjynfh t0 aqmif&GufEkdif&eftwGuf awmiforl sm;taejzifh v,f,m oH;k pufu&d , d mrsm;udk uRr;f usif ydkifEkdifpGm armif;ESifjyifqifEdkif &eftwGuf aejynfawmf pufrI v,f,mOD;pD;XmerS ,ckuJhodkY oifwef;zGihfvSpf oifMum;ay; jcif;udk ,aeY eHeuf 8em&Du zGifhvSpfonfh v,f,moHk;puf ud&d,m armif;ESifxdef;odrf;rI (tajccH)oifwef;? trSwf(84)
pufrIvuf,mpcef;ü wkid ;f a'oBu;D pufrv I ,f,mOD;pD;rSL; 'kw, d ñTeMf um;a&;rSL; OD;ausmpf ;kd u xnfhoGif;ajymMum;onf/ xdkYaemuf NrdKUe,fpufrI v,f,mOD;pD;XmerSL; OD;xGe;f xGe;f OD;u oifwef;zGifhvSpf&jcif;ESifh oifwef;pnf;urf;csufrsm;udk ajymMum;NyD; wkdif;a'oBuD; pufrIv,f,mOD;pD;XmerSL;ESihf wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u oifwef;om; rsm;tm; oifaxmufulypönf; rsm; ay;tyfcJhonf/ ,aeYziG v hf pS af om v,f,m oHk;pufud&d,m armif;ESifxdef; odrf;rI tajccHoifwef;trSwf pOf (1^2015)wGif aus;&Gm rsm;&Sd awmifolrsm;\ om;? orD; oifwef;om;OD;a& 30 wufa&mufcNhJ y;D oifwef;umv rSm ,aeYrS pufwifbm 25 &ufxd zGifhvSpfydkYcsoGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; od&onf/rif;rif;vwf
pmrsufESm 12
15-9-2015
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
yvlwdkN*dK[fodrf\ aemufqHk;&"mwfyHkrsm;udkemqmjyo
0g&Sifwef pufwifbm 14 rMumao;rDu yvlwdkN*dK[f odrfudk teD;uyfjzwfoef; pl;prf;avhvmcJhonfh New Horizon tmumo,mOf r S qufvufay;ydaYk eonfh tcsuf tvufrsm;rS yvlwdkN*dK[fodrf \ aemufqHk;&"mwfyHkrsm;udk emqmujyocJh&m tmumo pl;prf;avhvma&; ordkif;wGif yxrqHk;tBudrf jrifawG h&onfh "mwf y H k r sm;jzpf o nf h t wG u f
ynm&SifESifhvlxkpdwf0ifpm;rI txl;&&SdaeaMumif;od&onf/ ]] &ifoyf½IarmzG,faumif;wJh yHkawGyg/ yvlwdkN*dK[fodrf&JU taetxm;[m aeeJYuGma0; vGef;wJhtwGuf arSmifvGef;ae awmh a&mifpHk"mwfyHkr&EdkifbJ tjzLtrnf;"mwfyHkawGyJ&w,f qdkayr,fhvJ tmumopl;prf; avhvma&;avmutwGuaf wmh wefzdk;rjzwfEdkifwJh teD;uyfyHk awGjzpfygw,f/ yvlwdkN*dK[f&JU
rsuEf mS jyifukd 'DavmufteD;uyf eJ h'Davmuftao;pdwf wpfcgrS rjrifz;l ygbl;}}[k okawoDrsm;u ajymjyonf/ ,ckazmfjyyg"mwfyHk(0JyHk)onf yvlwNkd *Kd [o f rd af y:&Sd Cthulhu Regio ESifh Sputnik Planum a'orsm;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ]]yvlwdkN*dK[f[majrrsufESm oGijf yiftrsKd ;rsKd ;eJY obm0jzpfpOf xl;axGqef;jym;pGm wnf&Sdae wmjzpfvdkY aetzGJUtpnf;xJrSm txl;qef;qHk; N*dK[fvdkYajymEdkif ygw,f/ tckjrifawG hae&wm [m"mwfyHkrdkYvdkYom ,Hk&w,f/ wu,fawmh odyfpdwful;,Of wwfwyhJ ef;csq D &mua&;qGx J m; wJh pdwful;,Ofyef;csDum;eJY ydkwlygw,f}}[k New Horizon qdik &f m okawoeOD;pD;t,fvef pwef;u ajymjyonf/ New Horizon onf vGefcJh aom&ufowåywfryS if Munfvif
OD;aESmufudk BudK;rJUpepfjzifU vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;vIHUaqmfí pdwfusa&m*ga0'emonfrsm;udk ukoay;EdkifawmUrnf pwef;zdkY'f pufwifbm 14 qefaphwpfapht&G,fom&Sd aomtDvufx&Gefepfypönf;udk OD;aESmufwGif xnfhoGif;jr§KyfESH um ¤if;tDvufx&Gefepfypönf; ud k Bud K ;rJ h p epf j zif h vQyf p pf "mwftm;ydkYay;NyD; OD;aESmufudk xyfqifhvIHUaqmfaprnfhpepfudk pdwu f sa&m*g a0'emonfrsm;\ OD;aESmufuv kd UHI aqmfay;&ef toH;k jyKoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; ¤if;enf;ynm ud k <uuf r sm;wG i f p rf ; oyf atmifjrifNyD;jzpfaMumif; od& onf/ ]]vl Y O D ; aES m uf [ mpG r f ; tm; tjrifhqHk;uGefysLwmwpfvHk;ygyJ/ ouf&dS tDvufx&Geef pfqm;upf awGudk tHrcef;xl;qef;wJhenf; awGeJ h csdwfqufxm;ygw,f/
vlYOD;aESmuf tvkyfvkyfyHkudk tckxuf ydkNyD;em;vnfzdkY&,f? olYrSm jzpfyGm;aewJh jyóem awGudk jyKjyifzdkY&,f tm½HkaMum odyyHÜ nm&Siaf wG[mOD;aESmufukd vQyf p pf " mwf t m;toH k ; jyKNyD ; vIUH aqmfcMhJ u&mrSm xl;xl;jcm;jcm; atmifjrifrIawG&&SdcJhMuygw,f/ tckq&kd if OD;aESmufxrJ mS ud&, d m xnfhoGif;prf;oyfwJh tqifhudk a&muf&SdaeygNyD}}[kþ prf;oyf rIwGif yg0ifaqmif&Gufae aom u,fvzD ;kd eD;,m;jynfe,f? pwef;zdkY'fwuúodkvfrS vQyfppf tif*sief , D mtuf'gyGe;f u ajymjy onf/ ]]ao;i,fNyD;owfrSwfxm;wJh ae&mudyk J vQypf pfvidI ;f awGvw T f ay;r,fh OD;aESmufvIHUaqmf
ud&, d mudpk rf;oyf Munfw h t hJ cg <uufawG[m 'DvQyfppfvIdif; vTwfud&d,mudkOD;aESmufxJrSm xnfhjr§Kyfxm;wma&m? OD;aESmuf udkvIHUaqmfzdkY vQyfppfvIdif;awG vTwfaewJhtwGufaMumifha&m wpfpHkwpf&m xdcdkufrIrjzpfbJ olwdkY&JUvkyfaqmifrIawGuom ydkNyD;tm;aumif;vmwJh tusK;d ukd awGU&ygw,f / 'D a e&mrS m 'DOD;aESmufvIHUaqmf ud&d,mudk b,fvt kd m;oGi;f rvJqw kd hJ tcuf tcJudkMuHKawG h&ygw,f/'gayrJh vJ tJ'u D &d , d mudk BuKd ;rJt h m;oGi;f pepfeJY tm;oGif;oGm;zdkY tvG,f wul ajz&S i f ; Ed k i f c J h y gw,f / uReaf wmfwYkd Magnetic Induction pepfeYJ uGKd ix f yk w f pfcu k ae aemufuGdKifxkyfwpfckudkpGrf;tif
Honda u
tvdktavsmuf armif;ESifEkdifaomum;rsm;udk u,fvDzdk;eD;,m;jynfe,fwGif prf;oyfarmif;ESifcGifU&&Sd
trsm;oH k ; vrf ; rrsm;ay:wG i f ¤if;wkdY\ tvdktavsmuf armif;ESifEkdifaomum;rsm;udk prf;oyfarmif;ESif&ef cGifhjyKcsuf &&Sdxm;aMumif; Reuters \ tifwmeuf owif;wpf&yfwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ HondauJhokdY u,fvDzdk;eD;,m;jynfe,fwGif prf;oyfarmif;ESifcGifh &&Sdxm; aomukrÜPDrsm;rSm Audi ESifh Lexus wkdYjzpfMuNyD; ¤if;wkdYrSm Honda Motor Co Ltd Honda xuf OD;pGmprf;oyfcGifh rSm u,fvDzdk;eD;,m;jynfe,f&Sd &&Sdxm;aMumif;od&onf/xkdYjyif u,fvzD ;kd eD;,m; pufwifbm 14 Honda um;ukrÜPDonf u,fvDzdk;eD;,m;jynfe,fwGif ¤if;wkdY\ tvdktavsmuf armif;ESifEkdifaomum;rsm;ukd prf;oyfarmif;ESifcGifh &&SdcJh&m tvdktavsmuf armif;ESifEkdif aom Self-Driving Car avmuwG i f ta&;BuD ; onf h ajcvSrf;wpfvSrf;udk vSrf;EkdifcJh aMumif; od&onf/
Google Inc ESifh Volkswagen
um;ukrÜPDwdkYrSmvnf; tvdk tavsmuf a rmif ; ES i f E d k i f a om um;rsm;udk u,fvDzdk;eD;,m; wGif prf;oyf&eftwGuf cGifhjyK csuf&&Sdxm;NyDjzpf&m Honda tygt0if azmfjyyg um;ukrÜPD rsm;ESit hf wl Mercedes Benz, Tesla Motors Inc, Nissan, BMW ponfwr Ydk mS u,fvzD ;dk eD;
,m; pufwyf,mOfrsm;Xme\ w&m;0if0ufbq f u dk w f iG f prf;oyf armif;ESif&ef vwfwavmu
jywfom;aom "mwfyHkrsm;udk pwifay;ydkYaejcif;jzpfaMumif;? New Horizon xHrS tcsuf tvufrsm;tm;vHk; &&SdEkdif&ef tenf;qHk; wpfESpfMumjrifhrnf jzpfaMumif;? ,ckaemufydkif;ay; ydaYk eaom "mwfyrkH sm;onf 400 Metere Per Pixel jzpfaMumif;? xdkYaMumifh N*dK[frsufESmjyifay: wGif Edkufx½dk*sifa&cJjyifpD;qif; aeyHk? awmifMum;csdKifh0Srf;rsm; ,Sujf zm½Iyaf xG;aeyH?k oJaomif jyifrsm; yHkpHtrsdK;rsdK;jzifhjzpfwnf aeyHk? awmifpOfawmifwef;rsm; jyefu Y sJ aeyHt k p&So d nfwu Ykd o kd u J JG &Sif;vif;pGm jrifawGUae&NyDjzpf aMumif; od&onf/ ]]yvlwdkN*dK[frsufESmjyif[m t*F g N*d K [f rsuf E S m jyif v d k y J ½Iyaf xG;aeygw,f/ tckazmfjyyg "mwfy[ kH myvlw&kd J h tDauGwm tydkif;u uDvdkrDwm 1800 udk udk,fpm;jyKygw,f/ 'D"mwfyHk awGukd uDvrkd w D m 8000 ta0; u ½dkuful;xm;wmyg}}[k t,fvefuqufvufajymjyí od&onf/ TMK
vTJajymif;ay;wJhpepfudktoHk;jyK oGm;rSmyg}}[k ¤if;u qufvuf ajymjyonf/ Bud K ;rJ h t m½H k a MumvI H U aqmf jcif;udk ,cifuvnf; <uufrsm; wGif tBudrfBudrfprf;oyfatmif jrifcJhNyD;jzpfaMumif;? odkYaomf ,cifu tm½HkaMumvIHUaqmf ud&d,mrsm;udktm;jyefoGif;&ef tcuftcJjzpfcahJ Mumif;? bufx&D rsm;jzifh wGJxm;cJh&onfhtwGuf tprf;oyfcH<uufrsm; rvIyfEdkif roGm;Edkifjzifh tqifrajyjzpfcJh aMumif;? ,ckuJhodk h BudK;rJh tm;oGif;pepfudk ajymif;vJ toHk;jyKEdkifjcif;jzifh rMumrD vlom;rsm;wGifvnf;OD;aESmuf vIHUaqmf ud&d,mrsm;xnfhoGif; um pdwfusa&m*ga0'emcHpm; ae&csdefwGif vQyfppfvIdif;rsm; vTwfay;um jyefvnfukoay; EdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ YYT
cGifhjyKcsuf &S&Sdxm;aomukrÜPD 10 ckpm&if;wGif yg0ifaMumif; od&onf/ Honda rSmtvdt k avsmuf armif;ESifEkdifaom enf;ynmudk ¤if;\ aemufqHk;xGuf Honda ESifh Acura um;armf',frsm; wGif ,mOfarmif;udkulnDEkdif&ef twGuf pepfwpfcktjzpf xnhf oGif;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od& onf/ Tesla ESihf BMWum;wkYd rSmvnf;tvdktavsmufarmif; ESifonfh enf;ynmwpfpdwf wpfydkif;rsm;udk ¤if;wdkY\ um; armf',ftcsKd w Y iG f xnfo h iG ;f Ekid f cJhNyDjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ YYT
H EALT H aoG;wdk;a&m*g&Sdolrsm; tpm;taomuf qifjcifrIenf;yg;jcif;aMumifU aoqHk;rIrsm;jym; e,l;a,muf pufwifbm 14 urÇmwpf0ef; aoG;wd;k a&m*g a0'emonfrsm; ½kww f &ufao qHk;rIEIef;rSm 25 ESpfwmumv twGif;tjrifhqHk;odkYa&muf&Sdvm NyD; trsm;pkrSmtpm;taomuf qif j cif r I e nf ; yg;jcif ; aMumif h aoqHk;&jcif;jzpfum ¤if;wdkY aoqHk;onfhEIef;rSm arG;uif;p uav;aoqHk;rIEIef;ESifh roefY &Sif;aoma&aMumifh jzpfyGm; aoma&m*grsm;aMumifh aoqH;k & onfhEIef;xuf jrifhrm;aeNyDjzpf aMumif; od&onf/ urÇmay:wGif aoG;wdk;jzpf yGm;rItrsm;qHk;rSm tdE´d,EdkifiH wGifjzpfaMumif;? urÇmwpf0ef; aoG;wd;k a0'em&SiOf ;D a&pkpak ygif; \ 14 &mcdkifEIef;udk tdE´d,wGif awGU&aMumif;? vlaygif; 139 oef;xufrenf;wdkYu aoG;wdk; a0'em cHpm;ae&aMumif;? odaYk omf tpm;taomufqifjcif rIenf;yg;onfhtjyif aoG;wdk; a&m*gudkrSefuef xda&muf aomenf ; jzif h uk o rI v nf ; enf;yg;onfhtwGuf 1980 jynfhESpfwGif aoG;wdk;a0'em&Sif 87oef; om&SdcJh&mrS ,cktcg 139oef;xd &Sdvmjcif;jzpf aMumif; urÇmhusef;rma&;tzGJU u owif;xkwfjyefxm;onf/ 1990jynfhESpfrS 2013ckESpf
twGif; urÇmhEdkifiH188EdkifiHwGif vlaoqHk;&onfhtaMumif;&if; 79 ckwiG f aoG;wd;k a&m*gaMumifh aoqHk;&olOD;a&rSm 2013ckESpf wpfESpfwnf;wGif 10 'or 4 oef;&SdcJhaMumif;? ¤if;aoqHk;rI OD;a&onf 1990jynfhESpfrS 2013ckESpftwGif; 49 'or1 &mcdkifEIef; wdk;vmjcif;jzpf aMumif;? trsdK;orD;aoG;wdk; a0'emonf OD;a& 39 'or 9 &mcdkifEIef; wdk;vmjcif;jzpfNyD; trsdK;om;aoG;wdk;a0'emonf OD;a& 59&mcdkifEIef; wdk;vmjcif; jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ]]aoG;wdk;a&m*g[mpepfwus uk o &r,f h a&m*gjzpf o vd k aeYpOfeJYtrQ owdxm;apmifh MunfhNyD;xdef;csKyfzdk h vdktyfwJh a0'emvJ jzpfygw,f/ tqdk; qHk;uawmh aoG;wdk;aevsufeJY aewwfoGm;wJh jyóemyJjzpf ygw,f/ tapmydkif;umvawG rSmaoG;aygifcsed w f uf&ifraeEdik f bJaq;xdk;?aq;pm;? tpm;qif jcifMuygw,f/ aemufydkif;ae om;usoGm;awmh aoG;wdk;vsuf eJ h oGm;vmvkyu f ikd pf m;aomufae &if; aq;rSD0Jwm? tpm;qifjcif wmawG enf;oGm;&muae raooifhbJ aoqHk;&jcif;jzpfyg w,f}}[k okawoDwpfOD;u ajymjyí od&onf/ TMK
ig;tpm;rsm;olwdkhwGif pdwfusa&m*gjzpfyGm;rIenf;yg; vef'ef pufwifbm 14 ig;pm;ay;jcif;jzifh trsKd;om;? trsKd;orD;ra&G; usef;rma&;udk rsm;pGm taxmuftuljyKEdkif&m pdwfusa&m*gjzpfyGm;Edkifajcudk vnf; odompGmavQmhcsay;Edkif aMumif;Oa&mywpf0ef;ppfwrf; aumuf,o l ak woejyKvyk cf MhJ u aomokawoDrsm;u ajymjy onf/ okawoDrsm;onf Oa&my wdkufwpf0ef;vHk;wGif2001ckESpf rS 2014ckESpftwGif; pdwfus a&m*gjzpfyGm;rIEIef;ESifh ¤if;wdkY\ pm;aomufrIyHkpHqdkif&m tcsuf tvufrsm;udk pkpnf;avhvmcJh NyD ; ¤if ;tcsuf tvufrsm;udk u@BuD; 101 ckcGJjcm;owfrSwf cJhaMumif;? ¤if;u@BuD; 101 ckuw kd pfzeftydik ;f 16 ydik ;f cGx J w k f cJhaMumif;? ¤if;tydkif; 16 ydkif; udkavhvmrI 26 rsdK;jyKvkyfcJh&m vlaygif; 150278 OD;wdkY\ pdwf usa&m*gjzpfyGm;rI (odkYr[kwf) rjzpfyGm;rIEIef;onf ig;pm;jcif; (odrYk [kw)f ig;rpm;jcif;ESihf ywf oufr&I adS eonfuakd wGU&Scd &hJ jcif; jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ avhvmrIt&ig;udkazmazm
oDoDpm;ay;jcif;jzifh a,bk,s tm;jzifh pdwu f sa&m*gjzpfeikd af jc 17 &mcdkifEIef;usqif;aMumif;? odkYaomf ig;tpm;rsm;jcif;\ tusKd ;oufa&mufru I t kd rsKd ;om; rsm;u ydkícHpm;&onfudkawG h &aMumif ; ? ig;tpm;rsm;jcif ; wlnDaecsdef trsdK;om;rsm;wGif pdwu f sa&m*gjzpfEikd af jc20&mcdik f EIe;f usqif;um trsK;d orD;rsm; wGifrl 16 &mcdkifEIef;omusqif; jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ,cktcsdefxdwGif ig;rsm; rsm;pm;ay;vQif pdwfusa&m*g jzpfEdkifajcudk avsmhyg;apEdkif aMumif ; twnf j yKcJ h N yD ; aemuf ig;trsdK;tpm;ESifh oufqdkifjcif; &S?d r&Sq d ufvufp;l prf;avhvmae aMumif;? ig;wGifyg0ifaom y½dw k ed ;f ? ADwmrifEiS hf owåK"mwf rsm;updwfusa&m*gjzpfEdkifajc udk avQmhcsay;Edkifjcif;jzpfEdkif aMumif;? urÇmay:wGif pdwfus a&m*gcHpm;ae&olrSm ESpfpOf oef; 350 cef h&SdaMumif;?pdwfus a&m*grSonf tjcm;aoma&m*g rsdK;pHkodkY ul;ajymif;oGm;Edkif aMumif; od&onf/ TMK
15-9-2015
pmrsufESm 13
tao;pm;? tvwfpm; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; zGY H NzdK;wkd;wufa&; zHGUNzdK;rI tajccH jrefrmEkdifiHonf tus,ft0ef;tm;jzifh NAdwdef? jyifopfESpfEkdifiH aygif;pnf;xm;onf{h &d,mrQ&NdS y;D urÇmay:wGif vlO;D a&txlxyfq;kH ESihf ordik ;f tpOftvm?,Ofaus;rItpOftvm Bu;D rm;onfh w½kwEf idk if EH iS hf tdE´d,EkdifiHwdkYMum; awmifajrmuf&Snfvsm;pGmoG,w f ef;wnf&o dS nfh Ekid if jH zpfonf/ xdjYk yif a&? ajr? awm? awmif? opfawm o,HZmwrsm; vnf; ayg<u,fvSonff/ tm&Swkduf\tcsuftcsm r[mAsL[m vrf;ray:wGifwnf&SdNyD; zHGUNzdK;rItajccHw&m;rsm;ESifh jynfhpHkonfh EkdifiHjzpfonf/ odkYaomf tao;pm;? tvwfpm; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; (SMEs) rzHGUNzdK;onfhtwGuf tBuD;pm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; (Heavy Industry) vkyfaqmifEkdif&efa0;aeao;onf/ rdrdydkift&if;tESD;rsm;? twwf ynmrsm; enf;ynmrsm;ESihf Ekid if zH UGH NzKd;a&;tm;oGef raqmif&u G Ef idk af o;ay/ odaYk omf þtajctaewGif oDv0gpufrZI ek u f FDI (Foreign Direct Investment)Oya't& puf½kH 29½kH pwifvnfywfrnfqdkojzifh tm;wufp&mjzpfonf/ tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;ESihfenf;ynm &aprnfjzpfonf/ Ekid if \ H ukex f w k v f yk rf u I v kd nf; axmufuv l map rnfjzpfonf/ vuf&Sdtajctae Edik if v H Ol ;D a& 51 'or49oef;\ 29'or2&mcdik Ef eI ;f onfqif;&J vsu&f dS Ny;D 75&mcdik Ef eI ;f onf vQypf pf"mwftm;r&&Sad o;ay/wpfO;D csi;f wpfESpf0ifaiG tar&duefa':vm 1000cefYjzifhvlaerIb0 t&nf taoG;owfrSwfcsuo f nf186Ekid if t H euf 149tqif?h zHUG NzKd ;wk;d wufrI tedrfhqHk;Edik if ?H pD;yGm;a&; vkyf&eftvG,fulqHk;EkdifiHpm&if;(Doing Business 2015) t& 189EkdifiHwGif tqifh 177? t*wdvdkufpm;rI EdkifiHpm&if;t& 177 Ekid if w H iG f trSwpf Of157jzpfonf[k urÇmb h Pf u xkwfjyefonfh ppfwrf;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHwGif aqmufvkyfa&; vkyif ef;ygrpf&&ef vkyif ef;pOftwGuf Mumcsed 1f 6&uf? pifumylEidk if w H iG f 11&uf? xkid ;f Edik if w H iG f 8&uf? vQypf pfr;D &&Sad &;jrefrm Edik if w H iG f 113&uf? rav;&Sm;Ekid if w H iG f 34&uf? xdik ;f Edik if w H iG f 35&uf? pD;yGm;a&;wpfcw k nfaxmif&ef ysr;f rQMumcsed f jrefrmEdik if w H iG f 72&uf? xkdif;EkdifiHwGif 27'or5&uf? rav;&Sm;EkdifiHwGif 6&ufjzpfaMumif; EkdifiHtvdu k f EIdif;,SOfwifjyxm;onf/ þtajctaeazmfjycsuf rsm;onf tjynfjynfqdkif&mwkdif;wmonfh International Criterion rsm;ESihf wGucf suw f ikd ;f wm azmfjycsurf sm;jzpfí teD;pyfqHk;rSefuef Muonf[k ,lq&efjzpfonf/ odkYrSom rdrdwdkYtemESifhaq;wnfh atmifuEk idk Mf urnf/ ¤if;wk\ dY a0zefrrI sm;udo k Hk;oyfNyD; rdrdEkdifiHtusKd; pD;yGm;twGuf tav;teufxm;jyKjyifEkdifMurnf? jyKjyifrSvnf; trSeftuefwdk;wufvmrnf/ EkdifiHwkd;wufatmif rnfodkUvkyfrnfenf; EkdifiHwdk;wufatmifvkyfcsifvQif pkpkaygif;jynfwGif;xkwfukef GDPwdk;wufatmifvkyf? GDPwkd;wufrS 0ifaiGwdk;rnf? 0ifaiGwkd; rS pm;oH;k rIw;kd rnf? pkaqmif;Ekid rf nf? &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf EHS idk rf nf? use;f rma&; hf yk í f r&ay/ tajccHrpS rS tpwd;k vmrnf/ GDPwd;k atmif avESiv jyifqifMu&rnf/ tajccHtaqmufttHBk u;D wpfcv k ;kH a&?rD;?vQypf pf? vrf;?wHwm;? qufoG,fa&;rStp jyKjyifajymif;vJ&rnf/ odkYrSom ukefxkwfpGrf;tm;pkrsm;ESifh ukefxkwfqufqHa&;onf tjyeftvSef tusKd;jyKNyD; EkdifiHa&;?tkyfcsKyfa&;?w&m;pD&ifa&;ponfh tay:xyf
12bD;,mOfudk 0ifa&mufwkdufrdí qkdifu,farmif;ESifolaoqkHk; aemifcsKd pufwifbm 14 &Srf;jynfe,f (ajrmufydkif;) aemif c sKd N rd K U bl w m&yf u G u f rEÅav;-vm;½Id;oGm;um;vrf;ü 12bD;,mOfudk0ifwkdufrdNyD; qdkif u,farmif;olaoqHk;rIjzpfyGm;cJh aMumif; od&onf/ aemifcsdKNrdKUr&Jpcef;rS &Jwyf zJUG 0ifrsm;onf ,mOfwu dk rf jI zpfymG ; aMumif;owif;t& pufwifbm 13&uf n6em&D 45rd e pf u oufaorsm;ESit hf wl oGm;a&muf ppfaq;&m aemifcsdKNrdKU blwm
&yfuGuf rEÅav;-vm;½Id; ta0; ajy;vrf;rBuD; rdkifwkdiftrSwf 60^0ESifh 60^1 Mum;wGif aemifcsKd bufrS jyifO;D vGib f ufoYkd atmifxGef;vS (b)OD;odef;xGef; ukef;pHk&Gm aemifcsdKNrdKUe,faeol onf qkid u f ,ftrSwf25,^--FLOLOW ME-125teuf a&mifqkdifu,fudk t&Sed jf yif;pGm armif;ESifNyD; rsufESmcsif;qkdif vrf;ab;0JbufrS aZmfrsKd;Edkif (b)OD;jrifx h eG ;f rif;uke;f &yfuu G f jrpfom;NrdKUe,f armif;ESifvm
taqmufttHkBuD; (Superstructure)wpfckvHk;ajymif;vJwkd;wuf vmrnf/ EkdifiHtwGif; tao;pm;? tvwfpm;pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;rsm; Ekdifit H wGi;f rSwfykw H ifxm;aom SMEs vkyfief;aygif; 160000 cefY&SdNyD; tao;pm;? tvwfpm;vkyfief;zHGUNzdK;a&;bPfrS tpdk;&pdkuf aiGjzifh 2013-2014 b@mESpfwGif aiGusyf 10bDvD,Hudk twdk;EIef; 8'or5 &mcdik Ef eI ;f jzifh vkyif ef; 62ckox Ykd w k af cs;ay;cJo h nf/ 20142015b@mESpw f Gif aiGusyf 20 bDvD,H xyfrHcsay;cJhNyD; vkyfief;&Sif 340cefY xkwfacs;um ESpfESpftwGif;vkyfief;aygif; 800 cefYodkYom xkwfacs;Ekdifrnf jzpfojzifh rSwfyHkwifxm;aom SMEs \okn'or 5&mcdkifEIef;udkom xkwfacs;Edkifao;aMumif; od&onf/ rEÅav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D taejzifh wkid ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f &Sd vkyif ef;&Sif 49OD;udk aiGusyf9675odef;xkwfacs;cJhaMumif;? wdkif;a'oBuD; tpdk;&tzJGU\pDrHcefYcJGrIESifhtwl pufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;udk vkyfief; trsK;d tpm;ESihf wifjyvmonfah cs;aiGtay:oH;k oyfNy;D aiGusyo f ed ;f 500? 300?200 ponfjzifh xkwaf cs;ay;cJah Mumif; od&onf/ acs;aiG usyfESpfbDvD,H (usyfoef;ESpfaxmif)csxm;ay;aomfvnf; bPf\ pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;(11)csut f euf ajr,mydik q f ikd rf I trnfayguf*&ef wifjyEkdifrIr&SdaomaMumifh acs;aiG&,lol enf;yg;aMumif;od&onf/ yQrf;rQ aiGacs;rIyrmP vkyfief;&SifwpfOD; 197 odef;ausmf[k tajz xGufonf/ bPf\ajr,mydkifqdkifrIpnf;urf; rajzavQmhygu EkdifiH twGif; tao;pm;? tvwfpm; vkyfief;rsm; acs;aiG&EkdifrIenf;NyD; wdk;wuf&efvrf;rjrif&ay/ odkYaomf jrefrmhtmrcHvkyfief;rS Credit Guarantee Insurance (CGI) pepf 2014ckESpfu pwiftaumiftxnfazmfvmjcif;jzifh tqkdyg tmrcHxm;&SdrIonf tao;pm;vkyfief;rsm;taejzifh bPf rSaiGacs;onfhtcg rdrdacs;vdkonfhaiGyrmPudk taygifypönf;jyí aomfvnf;aumif;? taygifypön;f rJah omfvnf;aumif; acs;,lEidk o f nf/ tmrcHxm;&Sd&ef wefzdk;rSm taygifypönf;&SdolonfyxrESpf twGuf acs;aiG\ ES p f & mcd k i f E I e f ; ? 'k w d , ES p f w G i f 1'or5&mcd k i f E I e f ; / wwd,ESpw f iG f wpf&mcdik Ef eI ;f owfrw S af Mumif; od&onf/ taygifypön;f rJt h mrcHrmS yxrESpfwGif oHk;&mcdkifEIef;?'kwd,ESpfwGif ESpf&mcdkifEIef;? wwd,ESpfwGif wpf&mcdkifEIef;owfrSwfaMumif; od&onf/ bPfrsm; taejzifh acs;aiGxkwf acs;&mwGif 100&mcdkifEIef; acs;avhr&SdbJ wefzdk;\ 30&mcdkifEIef;? 40&mcdkifEIef;xdom acs;avh&Sdonf/ ,ckvkyf aqmifrnfh CGI tmrcHpepfonf bPfrsm;\aiGacs;yrmPtm;vHk; \qH;k ½I;H rIukd wm0efcjH cif;jzpfonf/ acs;aiGbPfrS ,lvo kd o l nf CGI tmrcHxm;&SdNyD;onfESifh bPfrSacs;aiGvdktyfrItwGuf (taygif ypönf;&Sd? r&Sd) &,lrnf/ ,cifu rdrdbPfwGiftaygifxm;ypönf;\ 30&mcdkifEIef;? 40&mcdkif EIef;r[kwfawmhbJ owfrSwfpnf;rsOf;twkdif; rdrdvkdtyfaiGudk bPfrS acs;,lEidk rf nft h pDtpOfjzpfojzifh tao;pm;? tvwfpm;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;? pGefYOD;wDxGifvkyfief;&Sifrsm; (Entrepreneurs)twGuf tcGifhtvrf; jzpfonf/ vkyfief;wdk;wufzHGUNzdK;a&; azmfaqmifEkdifrnfjzpfonf/ vkyfief;trsKd;tpm;ay: rlwnfí ESpfvwfacs;aiG (MiddleTerm Loan)? ESpf&Snfacs;aiG(Long Term Loan ) ?twdk;enf;acs;aiG (Lowerest Interest) jzpf&efvdktyfNyD;? tqkdyg acs;aiG&,lol\ toHk;jyKrIudk pdppf&ygrnf/ trSew f u,f toH;k jyKojl zpf&ef vkt d yfonf/
onh f 12bD ; ,mOf \ 0Jbuf ajceif;cHu k kd 0ifwu dk rf í d qkid u f ,f armif;ESio f l atmifxGef;vSwGif ,mvufarmif;½kd;usKd;? 0Jajc ovHk;usKd;? 0JrsufcHk;aygufNyJ 'Pf&mwd&Yk &SNd y;D tcif;jzpfae&m wGif aoqHk;cJhaMumif; awGU& onf/ jzpfpOfESifhywfoufí ,mOf rqiffrjcifarmif;ESifNyD; aoqHk; rI jzpfyGm;onfxd wdkufrdcJhaom atmifxGef;vSudk aemifcsKdNrdKUr&J pcef;u ,mOf(y)37^2015? jypfrIyk'fr-304-ujzifh trIzGifh ta&;,lxm;aMumif; owif; &&dSonf/ (404)
armifatmif0if;(armfvu kd )f
pOfquf rjywfpdppf&ygrnf/ xdkjyifbPfrS ESpfvwf(odkYr[kwf) ESpf&Snf acs;aiGtjzpf aqmif&Gufay;Ekdif&efvdkrnf/ CGI tmrcHonfvnf; ESpf&SnftmrcHjzpf&efvdkrnf/ odkYrSom pufrIvkyfief;wkd;wufa&; arQmfrSef;Ekdifrnf/ vkyfaqmifoifhonfrsm; CGI pepfjzifh tao;pm;? tvwfpm;acs;aiGukd jrefrmhtmrcHvyk if ef;rS tmrcHaqmif&Guf&mwGif bPfrsm;taejzifh acs;aiGvkyfief;&Sifrsm;udk bPf\ pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf; (11)csufteuf ajr,mydkifqkdifrI trnf ayguf*&ef wifjyEkid jf cif;r&Sí d acs;aiG&,loel nf;yg;aerI rjzpfapoif/h xdkpnf;urf;owfrSwfcsufajzavQmh&ef vdktyfrIudk jyifqifay;a&; aqmif&Guf&rnf/ aiGacs;,lvkdol pufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;tqifajy acsmarGUapa&; pnf;urf;(11)csuf ajzavQmha&; aqmif&GufMu& rnf/ xdYkjyif oifwef;tqifhqifhzGihfí enf;ynm twwfynm? tod ynmrsm; jzefaY 0&rnf/ NAw d o d Qaumifp\ D yHyh ;dk rIjzifh aqmif&u G af eonfh Standard Chartered Bankuvnf; ,aeYtcsdefwGif Education f yk if ef;rsm; for Entrepreneurs (ac:)pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sif pGeOYf ;D wDxiG v twGufynma&;tpDtpOfudk ydkrdkípOfqufrjywfjr§ifhwifaqmif&Guf ay;&efvt kd yfaeonf/ vuf&t dS ajctaewGif NrKd UBu;D av;NrKd U&dS vkyif ef; aygif; 368ckudk oifNyD;jzpfonf/ rSwfyHkwif SMEs vkyfief;aygif; 1 'or 6ode;f cefu Y v kd nf;aumif;? rSwyf rkH wif&ao;aomvkyif ef;&Sirf sm; udv k nf;aumif; qufvufavhusifhoifMum;ay;&ef vdktyfvsuf&Sd onf/ tvm;wl EkdifiHawmfrSpufrIoufarG;ynmausmif;rsm; wkd;csJU zGifhvSpf&rnf/ qufvufí FDI Oya't& Ekid if jH cm;&if;ES;D jrKy§ Ef rHS o I nf v,f,m? om;ig;?opfawmoH;k ckaygif;xm;onfh v,f,mu@wpfcv k kH;wGif pkpk d jzifh Ekid if jH cm;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm; aygif; FDI wefz;kd \ wpf&mcdik Ef eI ;f yifr&So &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf o HS rl sm;udk v,f,mu@wpfcv k ;kH wGif ydrk v kd ma&muf &if;ES;D jr§KyfESHa&; rufvHk;ay; (Incentive) enf;vrf;rsm; EkdifiHawmftESHYusifh oHk;csrSwfay;&ef vdktyfrnf/ þfu@wdk;wufrS OD;axmifvmrnfjzpf onf/ txufwGif azmfjycJhonfh pD;yGm;a&;vkyf&ef rvG,fulqHk;EkdifiH? aqmufvyk af &;vkyif ef;vky&f ef cGijhf yKcsu&f &ef Mumcsed ?f vQypf pfr;D &&ef Mumcsdef? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wpfck wnfaxmif&efMumcsdefqkdonfhBudK;eD tqifhqifhudkvnf;ajzavQmh&rnf/ vuf&Sd FDI Lawudkvnf; cdkifrm onfh Oya'tqifhqifhjznfhpGufjy|mef;NyD; EkdifiHjcm;&if;EDS;jr§KyfESHrIrsm; udk tumtuG,af y;jcif;jzifh jynfwiG ;f vkyif ef;wk;d wufrI vrf;aMumif;ay: jr§ifhwifonfh Oya'jzpf&efvdkonf/ CGI tmrcHpepftaMumif; puf rIvyk if ef;&Sif i,f? vwf? Bu;D tm;vH;k odYk today; taMumif;Mum;jcif;? acs;aiGEiS yhf wfoufonfb h Pfrsm;\ pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm; ajzavQmh jcif;? pufrItwwfynm enf;ynmrsm;a0iSjcif;? aiGaMu;t&if;tESD; vdktyfol vkyfief;&Sifvuf0,fodkY ta&mufydkYaqmifjcif;? ukefMurf; &&Srd t I ay:rlwnfí ae&ma'otvdu k f vkyif ef;rsm;pkpnf;vkyaf qmif apjcif;? t&nftaoG;jynfh0rI tmrcHEdkifonfh ukefacsmrsm;udk EkdifiH Yk ek f (Export)wd;k jri§ ahf qmif awmfrS aps;uGuf (Market) &SmazGí jynfyydu &Gufjcif;? EkdifiHwumaps;uGufodkY xdk;azmuf0ifa&mufa&; tpDtpOf rsm; csrSwfaqmif&Gufjcif;jzifh pufrIEdkifiHawmfodkY arQmfrSef;&nfoef wifjyvkduf&ygonf/
toufrjynfh oltm; cdk;,laygif;oif;oludk rdbrsm;u rauseyfí trIzGifh tif;awmf pufwifbm 14 ppf u d k i f ; wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; uomc½dkif tif;awmfNrdKUe,f &Jpcef;awmifbuf&pS rf ikd cf efY &Gm a[mif ; aus;&G m wG i f touf rjynfholtm; cdk;,laygif;oif; chJolukd rdbrsm;urauseyfí trIzGifhxm;aMumif; od&onf/ tif;awmfNrdKUe,f &Gma[mif; aus;&Gmae OD;cifarmif0if;(b) OD;wifped o f nf pufwifbm 12 &ufeeH uf5em&Du rdom;pk0ifrsm; ESifhtwl tif;awmfNrdKUe,f
&Gma[mif;aus;&GmteD; jrawmif e,f qifww J iG &f adS epOf ,cifu vk y f i ef ; twl v k y f u d k i f z l ; ol OD;armifaZmf\om; qef;armif qdo k u l orD;jzpfol r-----udk cdk;,lomG ;ojzifh vdu k v f pH kHprf;chJ &m pufawm&Gm&Sd OD;pkd;wifh\ aetdrfwGif orD;jzpfol r----udkawGU&Sd&í tusdK;taMumif; ar;jref;chJ&m qef;armifudk BudKufESpfoufí cdk;&mvdkufoGm; aMumif; ajymjyonf/ jzpfpOfESifhywfoufí rdb
rsm;\ cGifhjyKcsufr&SdbJ touf rjynfholudk cdk;,laygif;oif;ol qef ; armif (b)OD ; armif a Zmf &Gma[mif;aus;&Gm tif;awmf NrdKUe,faeoludk ta&;,lay;&ef zcifjzpfol OD;cifarmif0if;u w&m;vdkjyKvkyfwdkifwef;chJojzifh tif;awmfNrdKUr&Jpcef;u (y) 115^2015? jypfrIyk'fr-363 jzifh trIzGifhppfaq;aqmif&Guf vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ OD;&J(uom) áá á
pmrsufESm 14
15-9-2015
]arSmfausmufpm}½kyf&Sifum; qifqmwif&ef &ufa&G hqdkif; &efukef pufwifbm 14
Myanmar Media 7 rS udak 0rif; jcif;jzpfonf/
Myanmar Media 7 rS armifu ajymjyonf/
yxrqH;k tBurd ½f u dk u f ;l xm;onfh ]arSmaf usmufpm}½ky&f iS Zf mwfum; (atmufy)kH wGif jyefvnfjyifqif &rnft h ydik ;f rsm;&Sjd cif;aMumifh qif qmwifrnf&h ufukd 'DZifbmv ukeyf ikd ;f odaYk jymif;a&TUvku d af Mumif;
]arSmaf usmufpm}½ky&f iS u f m;udk ,ckvwGif qifqmwif&ef rlvu pDpOfxm;cJhaomfvnf; toH? umvm? 3D? Animation tydik ;f udk rESpfoufao;onfhtwGuf jyefvnfjyifqif&ef &ufa&TUvku d f
tqdyk g]arSmaf usmufpm}½ky&f iS f Zmwfum;udk 0w¬K cl;cl;? Zmwf ñTe;f tifMuif;[efEiS jhf rifOh ;D OD;jrifh wku Yd a&;om;xm;Ny;D 'g½ku d w f m 0if;xGe;f xGe;f u ½ku d u f ;l xm;jcif; jzpfonf/ yg0if o½kyaf qmifxm; onfh tEkynm&Sirf sm;rSm jrifjh rwf?
Mandalay Fashion Week Mingalar Mandalay Bridal Fair 2015 usif;yrnf rEÅav; pufwifbm 14 Agency wdYk yl;aygif;usi;f yjcif; rEÅ av;Nrd K UwGif yxrqH k; jzpfonf/ oDwif;uRwf&moD usi;f yrnfh Mandalay Fashion twGuf r*Fvm0wfprk H sm;ESizh f uf&iS f k ;D pm;ay;jyoay;oGm;rnf Week (mFW) Mingalar Man- rsm;udO yxr dalay Bridal Fair 2015 udk jzpfNy;D rEÅav;NrKd UwGif pufwifbm 26 ?27&ufww Ykd iG f qH;k usi;f yjyKvyk jf cif;jzpfaom kd ef mrsm; Mingalar Mandalay Promo- aMumifh rEÅav;NrKd UcH 'DZi tion Area ü usi;f yjyKvy k o f mG ; \ zuf&iS 'f ZD ikd ;f rsm;udk jyoay; oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tqdkygyGJwGif rwifrdk;vGif ,ckyu JG kd Mingalar Mandahf wl Talents & Models rS lay ES i f h Talents & Models ESit
Professional Model rsm;? Edi k if H
ausmt f qdak wmfrsm;? Miss Myanmar tvSr,frsm;? r*Fvm
rEÅav;oDcsif;qdkNydKifyGJrS qk&&Sd xm;onfh aw;oH&Sifrsm;yg0if azsmfajzay;MurnfjzpfouJhodkY oDwif;uRwu f mvwGif r*Fvm aqmifrnfh owdkYom;? owdkY orD;rsm;twGuf r*Fvm0wfpHk jyyGrJ sm;? yGw J uf 0wfpjkH yyGrJ sm;ESihf twl ,aeYacwf\ zuf&iS rf sm;udk
wGH aw;odef;wefwdkh ZeD;armifESHESifU ½kyfcsif;qifolrsm;udk a&G;cs,fí o½kyfaqmifaprnfU a&T&nfodef;wef\ aw;t,fvfbrfopf pDpOf &efukef pufwifbm 14 wGHaw;odef;wefwdkY ZeD; armifEEHS iS hf ½kycf si;f qifwo l rl sm;udk a&G;cs,u f m a&T&nfoed ;f wef\ aw;t,fvb f rfwiG f o½kyaf qmif ap&ef pD p Of v suf & S d a Mumif ; od&onf/ tqdyk g aw;t,fvf brfonf zcifjzpfol wGHaw; odef;wefESifh rdcif cspfpHy,fwdkY atmifjrifco hJ nhf aw;oDcsi;f rsm; udk jyefvnfpkpnf;oDqdkrnfh aw;t,fvb f rfjzpfonf/ xdk aw;t,fvb f rfwiG f yg0ifaom aw;oDcsi;f rsm;udk rl&if;oDqo kd nfh twdik ;f jyefvnfoq D rkd nfjzpfNy;D 2016ckEpS f {Nyv D twGi;f csKMd unf om aw;xkwfvkyfa&;rS xkwf vkyfjzefYcsdEdkif&ef pDpOfvsuf&Sd aMumif; od&onf/
]]'DtacGukd pDpOfaewm Mumyg Ny/D wu,fwrf;qdk 'DEpS rf mS xGuf zdyY k gyJ/ 'gayrJh a&ab;jzpfvmw,f/ tJ'aD &ab;cHpm;&wJv h al wGqw kd m uvJ udk,fh&JUy&dowf xrif; &Siaf wGvjJ zpfwt hJ wGuf vwfw avmtaeeJY acGxkwfr,fh aiG aMu;udk rxkwaf o;bJ tJ'D a& ab;cHpm;ae&wJh &Gmajcmuf&mG udk aiGtm;taeeJY xnh0f ifvLS 'gef; jzpfcyhJ gw,f/ 'gaMumifh aemufEpS f {NyDvqdk&ifawmh xGufrSmyg/ aemuf xl;jcm;csut f aeeJY tacG xJrmS azaz? ararwdeYk YJ ½kycf si;f qifwlolawGudk a&G;cs,fNyD; xnho f iG ;f ½du k u f ;l oGm;r,f/ aemuf NyD; trSwfw&taeeJY azaz? ararwdYk ½kyyf akH wGuv kd J wnf;jzwf Ny;D xnfo h iG ;f zdYk pDpOfxm;ygw,f/
tacGemrnfudkawmh tm;vHk; tacsmowfrS ay;zdkYpDpOfxm; ygw,f}}[k a&T&nfodef;wefu ajymjyonf/ tqdyk gtrSww f &tacGwiG f "mwfjym;acwfu atmifjrif xif&mS ;cJo h nhf aw;oDcsi;f rsm; jzpfonhf ]reufcif;EIwq f ufaw;}? ]armifu h kd b,forl S rcsp&f bl;}? ]armif t&ifvrkd [kwb f ;l }? ]ykq;kd pqGv J Ykd vdu k &f rvd}k paom aw; oDcsi;f 12yk'yf g0ifrnfjzpfonf/ ]]oDcsi;f awGtm;vH;k udk azaz eJY vufwv JG yk u f ikd cf zhJ ;l wJh *DwrSL; AHq k &m bb OD;oufa0eJt Y wl ESq J &mBu;D awG? wa,mq&mBu;D awGu OD;pD;Ny;D vli,f*w D rSL;awGeYJ wD;cwfxm;ygw,f/ ½dkuful;wJh yHkpHuvJ t&ifu jrifzl;wJhyHkpH
olx;l pH? xGe;f xGe;f ? NzKd ;aiGp;kd ? a&T rHI&wD? arjrifhrkd&fwkdYtjyif tjcm;tEk ynm&Sirf sm;vnf;yg0if o½kyaf qmifxm;onf/ ]arSmaf usmufpm}½ky&f iS Zf mwf um;onf arSmjf zpf&yfreS u f t kd ajccH um acwfEpS af cwfukd yHak zmf½u dk f ul;xm;onfh ½kyf&Sifum;vnf; jzpfonf/ ¤if; Zmwfum;\ toH? umvm? 3D Animation tydik ;f wdu Yk kd xkid ;f Ekid if &H dS Kantana JK ukrP Ü w D iG f oGm;a&mufjyKvyk jf cif; jzpfonf/ ¤if;]arSmaf usmufpm}½ky&f iS u f m; udk &efukefNrdKU&Sd tif;vsm;uef aygif? &efuek w f uúov kd ef ,fajr? omauwNrKd Ue,fEiS hf oCFe;f uGse;f NrKd Ue,fww Ydk iG f Zmwf0ifcef;½ku d u f ;l cJNh y;D awmifiq l ifpcef;&Sd qif aumifa& 66aumifjzifhvnf; Zmwf0ifcef;tcsKdUudk xyfrH ½ku d u f ;l cJah Mumif; od&onf/
JYJ *DwtzJG Y0if Junsu
wpfukd,fawmft,fvfbrf jzefYcsdrnf
qd;k vf pufwifbm 14 udk&D;,m;emrnfausmf JYJ *DwtzJGU0if tqdkawmf Junsu (atmufyHk)onf pwkwa¬ jrmuf wpfu, kd af wmft,fvb f rfopfukd atmufwdkbmvwGif awmif udk&D;,m;EdkifiHü pwifjzefYcsd oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; JYJ *Dw tzGUJ \ at*sipf D C-Jes Entertainment u ,aeY ajymMum;cJh onf/ ]]Junsu u wpfudk,fawmf t,fvb f rfopfukd atmufwb kd m vrSm jzefcY szd Ydk oabmwlxm;ygNy/D tck olocD si;f AD', D ½dk u kd u f ;l wmudk vJ tpGr;f ukef BuKd ;pm;vkyaf qmif aeygw,f/ taumif;qH;k oDcsi;f awGukd em;qif&rSmyg}}[k C-Jes Entertainment u ¤if;wdkY\ WZH udk,fydkiftifwmeufpmrsufESm ááá ay:wGif tqdkawmf Junsu \ OD;pm;ay;jyoay;oGm;rnfjzpf toHoiG ;f aeonfh AD', D Ekd iS t hf wl onf/ aMunmcJhonf/ Junsu onf ,ckjyyGJwGif rEÅav;NrdKUcH wpfu, kd af wmft,fvb f rfopf\ emrnfausmf'DZdkifem rsKd;rif;pdk;? Forever (Wedding Dress)? oGJUpE´DOD;? aZmfol&xGef;(Poem House)? jrpE´marmif(Smart Caral)? 'DZdkifem'D'D;wdkYESifhtwl &efuek Nf rKd UrS Aroma (Zulu Studio)wdu Yk owdo Yk m;? owdo Yk rD; 0wfprkH sm;? taemufwikd ;f 0wfprkH sm;? jrefrmyGw J uf0wfprkH sm;? tcrf; tem;yGw J uf0wfprkH sm;ESihf vli,f zuf&Sifrsm;udk jyoay;oGm;Mu rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ 'ó r[kwb f J xl;xl;jcm;jcm;jzpfatmif ½du k u f ;l ay;oGm;rSmyg}}[k ¤if;u qufvufajymjyonf/ 0g&Siw f ef pufwifbm 14 tqdyk g aw;pD;&D;udk tqdk tar&d uef trsKd;orD; awmf a&T&nfoed ;f wef\ cifyeG ;f emrnfausmf tqdak wmf Kelly jzpfol udak umif;oef[ Y ed ;f u Clarkson onf tar&duefEi kd if H rlydkiftjzpf xkwfvkyfrnfhtjyif wpf0ef;odkY azsmfajza&;c&D;pOf 'g½dkufwm tjzpfwm0ef,lum tjzpf vSnfhvnfazsmfajzvsuf rEÅav;? ykymÜ ;? yJc;l a'owd&Yk dS &d&S m tqdak wmf Kelly Clarkson awmawmiftvSrsm;udk tajccH \ toHt;kd tem;ay;&rnfjzpf um ½du k u f ;l rnfjzpfonf/ VCD aMumif; q&m0ef\ ñTefMum; um&mtdkauwpfrsKd;wnf;tae csut f & pufwifbm 12 &ufrS jzifh xkwv f yk rf nfh tqdyk g aw; pí azsmfajzyGJrsm;udk&yfqdkif;cJh t,fvb f rfwiG f xnho f iG ;f ½du k u f ;l onf/ oGm;rnfh wGaH w;ode;f wef? cspf pufwifbm 12&ufu Kelly pHy,fwEYkd iS hf ½kycf si;f qifwo l rl sm;udk Clarkson azsmaf jzyG&J yfqikd ;f onfh rMumrD a&G;cs,fyG Jusif;yí taMumif; rD'D,mrsm;udk ajym pdppfa&G;cs,foGm;rnfjzpfonf/ Mum;cJNh y;D vufrw S af &mif;&aiGrsm; a&T&nfoed ;f wefonf aw;oDqrkd I udv k nf; jyefvnfay;tyfco hJ nf/ rsm;rS&&Sad om aiGaMu;rsm;jzifh rdb ol\ toHt;kd emusiaf erIaMumifh ESpyf g;tm;&nfp;l um ESppf Of bk&m; q&m0efu toHtdk;tem;ay; wpfqv l LS 'gef;avh&o dS jl zpfaMumif; &rnfjzpfaMumif; ñTeMf um;cJah om od&onf/ aMumifh ,ckuJhodkY &yfqdkif;cJh& h nf/ odaYk omf WZH aMumif;ajymMum;cJo
trnfudka&G;cs,fjcif;rjyK&ao; bJ tqdyk g t,fvb f rfwiG f JYJ *DwtzGJY0ifrsm;jzpfonfh Jae Joong ESifh Yoo Chun wdkYu wpfyk'fqD yg0ifulnDoDqdkay; xm;onf/ tqdak wmf Junsuonf wpfu, kd af wmfazsmaf jza&;c&D;pOf udv k nf; atmufwb dk m 30&uf wGif pwifomG ;rnfjzpf&m w½kw?f *syef? xdik 0f rf? xdik ;f ? rav;&Sm;? pifumylEiS hf rumtdpk onfEh ikd if H rsm; yg0ifrnfjzpfonf/ tqdak wmf Junsuonf 2012 ckESpfrSpwifí wpfudk,fawmf t,fvfbrf Tarantallegraudk jzefcY scd NhJ y;D aemuf Incredible ESihf aemufqHk; xGuf&dSxm;onfh wpfudk,fawmf t,fvfbrf Flower ukd jzefYcsdEdkifcJhonf/ Flower t,fvb f rfonf awmif ud&k ;D ,m;Edik if EH iS hf *syefEikd if w H &Ykd Sd t,fvfbrfpm&if;wGif yxr ae&modYk a&muf&cSd o hJ nfh t,fvf brfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ FTH
tqdkawmf Kelly Clarkson toHtdk;tem;ay;&ef azsmfajzyGJrsm;&yfqdkif; tqkdawmf Kelly Clarkson onf atmufwb kd m 1&ufwiG f pwifí jyefvnfazsmfajzoGm; rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJo h nf/ tqdak wmf Kell Clarkson onf atmufwb kd m 1 &ufxad zsmaf jzyGJ ajcmufyu JG o kd m &yfqikd ;f cJo h nf/ tqdak wmf Kelly Clarkson onf atmufwb kd m 1&ufwiG f ajrmuftar&du&dS Edik if rH sm;odYk oG m ;a&muf í azsmf a jzyG J u d k qufvufusi;f yrnfjzpfNy;D uae'g? ruúqu D Ekd iS hf t*FvefEikd if w H o Ykd Ykd vnf; oGm;a&mufazsmfajzoGm; rnfjzpfonf/ tqdak wmf Kelly Clarkson onf ¤if;\ azsmaf jzyGJ wGif urÇmausmf tqdak wmfrsm; jzpfMuonfh Taylor Swift, Miley Cyrus, Rihanna ES i f h Dolly Parton ponfh urÇmausmt f Ek ynm&Sirf sm;udv k nf;zdwMf um;í azsmaf jzcJah Mumif; od&onf/FTH
15-9-2015
pmrsufESm 15
oD&dvuFm-tdE´d,-jrefrm wdkuf½dkufukefaowÅmoabFmvdkif;opfudk ,ckvrSpí yHkrSefajy;qJGoGm;rnf
&efukef pufwifbm 14 jynfyukeo f , G rf v I yk if ef;rsm; wpfEpS x f ufwpfESpf wkd;wuf rsm;jym;vmaeojzifh jrefrmEkid if H ESifh wkduf½dkufckwfarmif;ajy;qJG ay;aeonfh ukefaowåmwif oabFm (tay:yH)k vkid ;f rsm;rSm vnf; wk;d wufrsm;jym;vmvsuf &Sd&m oD&v d uFm- tdE´d,-jrefrm wdu k f½kduu f ek af owåmwifoabFm vkdif;ukd ,ckvrSpwifum ykHrSef ck w f armif;ajy;qJGa y;aeNyD j zpf
aMumif; pufwifbmv 'kw, d ywfxw J iG f &efuek Nf rKd U csux f &D ,ef[kdw,fü usif;yjyKvkyfcJh onfh tqkdygukefaowåmwif oabFmvkid ;f rdwq f ufyGJ tcrf; tem;owif;rsm;t& od&onf/ ,cifu jrefrmEkdifiHESifh tdEd´,EdkifiHodkY wdkuf½dkufajy;qGJ aeonfu h eG w f ed ef moabFmvdik ;f rsm;&Sad ecJah omfvnf; oD&v d uFm EkdifiHESifh wkduf½dkufajy;qJGonfh ukeaf owåmwifoabFmvkid ;f r&Sd
ao;ay/ xkdYaMumifh oD&dvuFm tajcpkduf Herbllan Shipping Ü rD S tqkyd g Pvt.Ltd oabFmukrP ukefaowåmwif oabFmvkdif; c&D;pOfukdajy;qJG&ef pDpOfaqmif &GufcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tqkyd gc&D;pOfukd MV. HERBILAN SUCCESS ukef aowåmwifoabFmBuD;jzifh oD&d vuFm ukdvHbkdqdyfurf;? tdE´d, EkdifiH Kolkate Nagpue, Raipur, ESihf Sunthur qdyu f rf;ESihf
rif;bl;NrdKYwGif vdkifpifrJUajy;qJGaeaom oHk;bD;,mOfrsm;udk NrdK Uay:vSnfUuif;rsm;jzifU ta&;,laqmif&GufoGm;rnf rif;bl; pufwifbm 14 rif;bl;a'o rif;bl;NrKd UteD; ywf0ef;usif ajy;qJGaeaom oHk;bD;qdkifu,f,mOfvdkif;rsm; wGif vkyfief;vdkifpifr&SdbJ ajy; qJGaeaom oHk;bD;,mOfrsm;udk NrKd Uay:vSnu hf if;rsm;jzifh ta&; ,l aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; NrdKUe,f,mOfxdef;&J wyfzJGUrS od&onf/ rif;bl;NrdKUay:wGif vkyfief; vdik pf ifEiS ahf jy;qJaG eaom oH;k bD; ,mOftpD;a& 50ausmfcefY&SdNyD; vkyfief;vdkifpifrJhajy;qJGaeaom oHk;bD;,mOftpD;a&rSm 200 ausmf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ ]]rif;bl;NrdKUrSm oHk;bD;,mOf
aumfrwDr&Syd gbl;/ aumfrwDr&Sd awmh &yfcsiw f ahJ e&mrSm&yfw,f/ *dwfxdk;csifwJhae&mrSm *dwfxdk; w,f/ uRefawmfwdkY,mOfppfawG xJrSm awGUvm&ifzrf;r,f/ tck aemufyikd ;f NrKd Uay:rSm vSnu hf if; wpfa,muf? ESpfa,mufxm;NyD; wpfaeYukefvSnhfvnf ppfaq; ta&;,laqmif&u G zf Ykd tpDtpOf &Syd gw,f/ vSnu hf if;vSnahf qmif &Gu&f if; vkyif ef;vkid pf ifro hJ ;kH bD; ,mOfawGudk ppfaq;ta&;,l r,f/ tckvuf&Sd eHygwfjym; rwyfxm;wmawG? ,mOfarmif; vdik pf ifrygwmawGukd csvefzwf? 'PfaiG½dkufNyD; ta&;,laqmif &Guaf eygw,f}}[k rif;bl;NrKd Ue,f
,mOfxdef;&JwyfzJGUrS &Jtkyf ausmfZifOD;uajymjyonf/ ]]tckjzpfaewmu awmifol awG oD;ESHo,f,lydkYaqmifzdkY acgif;pOfeJY oHk;bD;,mOfawGudk ud, k pf m;vS,af wGu xkwaf &mif; vdkufw,f/ tJ'Dvdkxkwfa&mif; vkdufwJhtcg vkyfief;vdkifpifeJY ywfoufNyD; tcuftcJawGjzpf &ygw,f/ vkyif ef;vdik pf ifr&Sw d hJ oH;k bD;,mOfawG ajy;qJGaeawmh vdkifpif&SdwJh oHk;bD;,mOfawG? vdik ;f um;awGeYJ rMumcPy#dyu© jzpfMuygw,f/ vkyfief;vdkifpif r&Sd&if wdkuf½dkufta&;,laqmif &Guzf u Ykd ydaYk qmifqufoG,fa&; Xmeu ta&;,l&rSmjzpfygw,f/
ta&;,l'Pf½dkuf½HkjzifU ,mOftEå&m,fjzpfyGm;rI EIef; avsmUusroGm;Ekdif[kqkd jrif;NcH pufwifbm 14 vrf;yef;qufo, G af &; vHNk cKH acsmarGUvmjcif;ESihftwl NrdKUjy wGio f mru aus;vufaejynfol trsm;pkuyg armfawmfum;? armfawmfqkdifu,frsm;udk oYl tqifhESihfol 0,f,ltoHk;jyKvm MuNyjD zpfaomfvnf; 0,f,t l oH;k jyKMuonhf pufwyf,mOfrsm;udk uRrf;usifpGmukdifwG,ftoHk;rjyK wwfjcif;? vkdufemaqmif&Guf &rnfh ,mOfpnf;urf;? vrf; pnf;urf;rsm;udk em;vnfrIr&Sd jcif;aMumifh ,mOftEÅ&m,f jzpfyGm;rIEIef;rSm jrihfwufvsuf&Sd aeaMumif; od&onf/
tqkdyg ,mOftEÅ&m,f jzpfyGm;rIEIef; usqif;ap&ef owfrw S pf nf;urf;ESihf rnDñw G f aom,mOfrsm;udk oufqkdif&m wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ta&;,l'Pf ½dkufrIrsm; jyKvkyfaeaomfvnf; xkduJhodkY ta&;,l'Pf½dkuf½Hkjzifh ,mOftEÅ&m,fjzpfymG ;rIEeI ;f avsmh usroGm;EkdifaMumif; jrif;NcHNrdKU ,mOfxed ;f &JwyfzUGJ pkrLS ;½H;k rS 'kw, d &JrSL;vIdifOD;u ajymjyonf/ ]],mOftEÅ&m,fjzpfymG ;rIEeI ;f avsmhusoGm;zdkYqdkwm 'D,mOf awGudk udkifwG,fpD;eif;toHk;jyK aeMuwJh jynfolawGtay:rSm trsm;Bu;D rlwnfygw,f/ jynfol
u owfrSwfxm;wJhpnf;rsOf;? pnf;urf;awGukd em;vnfatmif avhvmNyD; pepfwuspnf;urf; twkdif; vdkufemr,fqkd&if ,mOfxdef;&Jawmif apmifhp&m rvdkygbl;/ tck pnf;urf; xdef;odrf;a&;tzJGUu 'Dvrf;rSm ppfaq;ta&;,lrIawG vkyfae wmudkjrif&if pnf;urf;eJYrnD ñGwf? rvdkufemwJholawGu wjcm;vrf;uae a&SmifoGm;Mu w,f/ pnf;urf;azmufzsufrI awGaMumifh 'PfaiGusyf 30000 ½dkufwmudk rsm;w,fvdkYajymay r,fh 'DuaeY'Pf½dkufcH&wJholu aemufaeYrSm pnf;urf;vdkufem
jrefrmEkdifiH Akdvfatmifausmf qdyfurf;wkdYwGif qkdufuyfckwf armif; ajy;qJGay;oGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; od&onf/
rEåav;NrdKU ukefpnfaps;EIef;rsm;
MV.HERBILAN SUCCESS ukeaf owåmwifoabFm
14-9-2015
BuD;onf ukefaowåmwefcsdef 1158(TEU) o,faqmifEidk Nf y;D tqkdygc&D;pOfukd ukefwifukefcs &ufrsm;tygt0if 14&ufMum ckwfarmif;ajy;qJGoGm;rnfjzpf onf/ Herbllan Shipping Pvt. Ltd oabFmukrÜPDtaejzifh tar&duefa':vm 4'or5oef; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESH vkyfukdifaqmif&Guf oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; tqkdygoabFm vkdif;wGif ukefaowåmwif oabFmrsm; xyfrHwkd;csJUajy;qJG &efvnf; tpDtpOf&adS eaMumif; od&onf/ vuf&w dS iG f jrefrmEkid if EH iS hf wkduf½dkufajy;qJGckwfarmif;ae onfh ukefaowåmwifoabFm vkdif; 21vkdif;xd&SdvmcJhNyDjzpfNyD; tqkdyg oabFmvkdif;rsm;wGif ukeaf owåmwifoabFmtpD;a& 54pD;xd ckwaf rmif;ajy;qJcG iG jhf yK ay;xmNyD; vuf&SdwGif oabFm tpD;a& 41pD;ckwfarmif;ajy;qJG vsu&f adS Mumif; od&onf/(336) tJ'XD merSvyk if ef; vdkifpifr&SdwJh ,mOfawGukd 'PfaiGusyf 30000 xd 'Pf½dkufNyD; ta&;,laqmif &Gufaeygw,f}}[k ¤if;u qufvufajymjyonf/ rif;bl;NrdKUe,frS NrdKUe,farmf awmf,mOfvikd ;f aygif;pH k Bu;D Muyf rIaumfrwD? NrdKUe,fukef;vrf; ydkYaqmifa&;ñTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme tzJUG ? ydaYk qmifqufo, G af &;Xme rsm;u vkyfief;vdkifpifrJhajy;qJG aeaom oHk;bD;,mOfrsm;udk ta&;,laqmif&u G o f ifah Mumif; ESifh tjcm;NrdKUe,frsm;uJhodkY oH;k bD;,mOf Bu;D MuyfraI umfrwD udk zJGUpnf;ay;NyD; pnf;urf;ESifh tnD ajy;qJGcGifhjyKoifhaMumif; vkyfief;vdkifpifjzifh ajy;qJGae aom oHk;bD;,mOfarmif;rsm;u ajymjyí od&onf/ udkausmf(rif;bl;) vm;qkdawmh rvdkufemygbl;/ ,mOfawGudktoHk;jyK&mrSm udk,fh toHk;jyKwJh,mOf BuHUcdkifrIr&Sd &ifjyif&r,f/ vrf;raumif;rSef; od&if t&SdefavQmharmif;&r,f/ rdrd&JU touftEÅ&m,fudk xd cdkufEkdifvdkY ta&;w,lowday; xm;wJhOD;xkyfaqmif;zdkY? cg;ywf ywfzdkY pwJhñTefMum;rIawGudk vdkufemMur,fqdk&if ta&;,l aqmif&GufrIawGvJ rjyKvkyf& ovdk ,mOftEÅ&m,fjzpfyGm;rI awG v J avsmh u soG m ;rS m yg/ wu,fawmh ,mOftEÅ&m,f jzpfyGm;rI avsmhuszkdYqkdwm usL;vGefoludk ta&;,l'Pf½dkuf ½Hek YJ r&ygbl;/ jynfou l yl;aygif; yg0ifNyD; ,mOfpnf;urf;? vrf; pnf;urf;awGudk vdkufemusifh oHk;Mu&rSmyg}} [k ¤if;u quf vufajymjyí od&onf/ (178)
a&T 16yJ&nf (wpfusyfom;) usyf 762700 15yJ&nf (wpfusyfom;) usyf 717800 qef aEGZD,m (wpftdwf) usyf 23500^24500 a&Tbdkab;Mum; (wpftdwf) usyf 44500^46500 (ay:qef;arT;) r*srf;awm (wpftdwf) usyf 40500^43500 raemokc (wpftdwf) usyf 23500^24500 pm;qD yJqD (wpfydóm) usyf 5500^7000 ESrf;qD (wpfydóm) usyf 4000^4200 pm;tkef;qD (wpfydóm) usyf 1500^1600 pufoHk;qD 'DZ,f(½dk;½dk;) (wpfvDwm) usyf 720 'DZ,f(y&DrD,H) (wpfvDwm) usyf 770 "mwfqD (wpfvDwm) usyf 780 atmufwdef;(92) (wpfvDwm) usyf 760 atmufwdef;(95) (wpfvDwm) usyf 930 tdrfaqmufypönf;aps;EIef;rsm; bdvyfajr xdkif;qiftrSwfwHqdyf usyf 7000 (wpftdwf) jrefrmqiftrSwfwHqdyf usyf 5100 (wpftdwf) AAA trSwfwHqdyf usyf 5300 (wpftdwf) Apache trSwfwHqdyf usyf 5600 (wpftdwf) Crown trSwfwHqdyf usyf 5800 (wpftdwf) BuHhESpfaumiftrSwfwHqdyf usyf 5300 (wpftdwf) oHacsmif; wpfrwfvHk; (wpfwef) usyf 575000 ig;rl;vHk; (wpfwef) usyf 475000 oHk;rl;^ajcmufrl;vHk; (wpfwef) usyf 490000 usyfvHk; (wpfwef) usyf 475000 tdrfrdk;oGyf (6?7?8)ay qdk'frsm; (wpfay) usyf 430 (9?10)ay qdk'frsm; (wpfay) usyf 435 (11?12)ay qdk'frsm; (wpfay) usyf 440 (173)
EdkifiHjcm;aiG vJvS,fEIef; tar&duefa':vm pifumyl ,l½dk ,Grf bwf &if;*pf pwmvifaygif ,ef;
1282 904 1445 200 35'or8 300 1990 10'or6
^ 1290 ^ 920 ^ 1469 ^ 204 ^ 36'or2 ^ 307 ^ 1995 ^ 10'or7
usyf usyf usyf usyf usyf usyf usyf usyf
(txufazmfjyyg aiGvJEIef;onf odrfjzLaiGvJaumifwmrS aps;EIef;jzpfonf/) (tcsdefESifhtrQ tajymif;tvJ&SdEdkifygonf/)
(333)
pmrsufESm 16
15 - 9 - 2015
EdkifiHawmfor®w OD;odef;pdef jrefrmUtEkynmA[dkXme(&efukef ) taqmufttkH yEéufwifr*Fvmtcrf;tem;okdh wufa&muf
&efukef pufwifbm 14 jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEkid if aH wmf Ekid if aH wmfor®w OD;ode;f pdeo f nf ,aeYeeH uf 8em&DcJw G iG f jrefrmhtEkynmA[dXk me(&efuek )f taqmufttkH yEéufwifr*Fvmtcrf;tem;odkY wufa&mufNyD; yEéufwkdifpkdufxlay; onf/ tcrf;tem;okdY jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;pkd;odef;? OD;tkef;jrifh? wkdif; a'oBu;D 0efBu;D csKyf OD;jrifah qG? 'kw, d 0efBu;D rsm;? wkid ;f a'oBu;D 0efBu;D rsm;ESihf wm0ef&o dS rl sm;? ½ky&f iS ?f obif? *DwESihf yef;cs?D yef;yk tpnf;t½H;k rsm;rS Ouú|rsm;? wm0ef&o dS rl sm;ESihf tEkynm&Sirf sm; wufa&mufMuonf/ tcrf;tem;wGif EdkifiHawmfor®w? jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;pdk;odef;? wkid ;f a'oBu;D 0efBu;D csKyf OD;jrifah qG? jrefrmEdik if ½H yk &f iS t f pnf;t½H;k Ouú| OD;vlrif;? 'kw, d Ouú| OD;at;MuLav;? jrefrmEdik if *H w D tpnf;t½H;k Ouú| OD;wifO;D av;? 'kw, d Ouú| OD;vGijf rif?h obiftpnf;t½H;k Ouú| yefwsm OD;jrMunfESifh jrefrmEdkifiH yef;csDyef;yktpnf;t½Hk; tvkyftrIaqmif OD;xGe;f 0if;wku Yd r*Fvmtcsed w f iG f yEéuaf e&mtoD;oD;ü yEéuw f idk rf sm; udk pdkufxlMuNyD; tarG;eHYom&nfyufzsef;Muonf/ xdkYaemuf EkdifiHawmfor®wtm; &Sif;vif;aqmifü jrefrmhtEkynm A[dkXmersm; taumiftxnfazmfa&;aumfrwD 'kwd,Ouú| ñTefMum; a&;rSL;csKyf OD;ausmjf rifv h idI u f Ekid if w H umtqifrh D jrefrmhtEkynmA[dXk me (&efukef) wnfaqmufa&;pDrHudef;twGuf aqmif&Gufxm;&SdrI? pDrHudef; &nf&, G cf su?f wnfaqmufrnft h aqmufttk\ H Adou k myHpk ?H taqmuf ttHkwGifyg0ifrnfh tcef;zGJUpnf;rIESifh taqmufttkHqdkif&m tcsuf tvufrsm;udk &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/
,if;aemuf EkdifiHawmfor®wu trSmpum;ajymMum;&mwGif tEk H pD;yGm;a&;tcsut f csm ynmA[dXk me(Art Centre) rsm;udk jrefrmEdik if \ jzpfonfh &efuek Nf rKd UESihf ,Ofaus;rItEkynmtarGtESprf sm;pGm&So d nfh rEÅav; NrKd Uwdw Yk iG f wnfaqmufomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;? tEkynmA[dXk mersm; wnf aqmuf&jcif;&nf&, G cf surf mS Edik if *hH P k o f u d m© jrifrh m;ap&ef? jynforl sm; aysmf&Tifcsrf;ajrhap&efESifh tEkynm&Sifrsm; b0&yfwnfEdkif&efjzpfyg aMumif;/ EkdifiHhpD;yGm;a&;rSm EdkifiHa&;pepf jyKjyifajymif;vJrIESifhtnD wdk;wuf vmcJ&h m c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;wGif c&D;oGm;{nfo h nf ESpo f ef;ceft Y xd&cdS NhJ y;D 2015 ckEpS w f iG f ig;oef;ceft Y xd arQmrf eS ;f xm;ygaMumif;? Ekid if zH UHG NzKd ;wd;k wuf &efrmS pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wuf&eftjyif jynforl sm;aysm&f iT cf sr;f ajrah pa&;? vHkNcHKrIESifh wnfNidrfat;csrf;rI&&Sdapa&;twGuf w&m;Oya'pkd;rdk;a&;ukd pOfqufrjywfaqmif&u G &f rnfjzpfygaMumif;? xdjYk yif ESpaf ygif; 60ausmf cg;oD;pGm&ifqkdifcJh&onfh vufeufudkify#dyu©csKyfNidrf;a&;twGuf EkdifiHawmftpkd;&u BudK;yrf;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;/ tEkynmA[dXk mersm;ukw d nfaqmufEikd jf cif;f jzifh jynforl sm; aysm&f iT f csr;f ajrrh aI y;Edik rf nft h jyif tEkynmtarGtESprf sm;udk xde;f odr;f Edik rf nf jzpfygaMumif;? rdrdwkdYEdkifiHonf ,Ofaus;rI? bmomESifhpmaytarGtESpf rsm;pGm&Sdojzifh rdrdwkdY\ ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;ukd om;pOfajr;quf vufqifu h rf;ay;Edik &f ef vdt k yfygaMumif;? tEkynm&Sirf sm;onfacwfEiS hf tnD qef;opfwx D iG af eMu&rnfjzpf&m tEkynmA[kXd meudk toH;k jyKNy;D tEkynm&Sirf sm;\ b0&Sio f ef&yfwnfEikd &f ef &nf&, G w f nfaqmufjcif; jzpfygaMumif;? acwfrt D Ekynmtaqmufttku H dk tok;H jyKNy;D tEkynm
jyefyY mG ;ap&eftjyif urÇmESi&hf ifaygifwef;Edik &f ef &nf&, G yf gaMumif;? xdjYk yif tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;? *syef? w½kwf? ukd&D;,m;ponfh tm&SEdkifiHrsm;tjyif taemufEikd if rH sm;ESiv hf nf; ,Ofaus;rItEkynmrsm; zvS,Ef ikd rf nfjzpfyg aMumif;/ tEkynmA[kdXmersm;ukd cdkifcHhoyf&yfpGmjzifh ajcmufvcefYESifhtNyD; wnfaqmufrnfjzpf&m taqmufttkH a&&SnfwnfwHhcdkifNrJap&efESifh &nf&, G cf surf sm;atmifjrifap&eftwGuf A[kad umfrwD? vkyif ef;aumfrwD ESifh qyfaumfrwDrsm; zJGUpnf;aqmif&GufMu&rnfjzpfygaMumif;? A[kd aumfrwDwiG f tBuÓ H Pfrsm;ay;Ekid rf nfh tEkynm0g&ifw h wfuRr;f olrsm; yg0if&efvt dk yfouJo h Ydk vkyif ef;aumfrwDwiG f tdik w f eD nf;ynmuRr;f usif olrsm;uJo h Ydk vli,frsm;vnf; yg0if&efvt kd yfaMumif;? qyfaumfrwDrsm; wGif ½ky&f iS ?f obif? *DwESihf yef;cs?D yef;ykuo hJ Ydk yef;q,frsK;d ponfwjYkd zifh zJGUpnf;aqmif&Guf&efjzpfygaMumif;/ tEkynmA[kXd mersm;onf tEkynm&Sit f m;vH;k ESihf oufqikd o f jzifh 0kid ;f 0ef;xde;f odr;f apmifah &SmufomG ;Mu&efEiS hf vdt k yfonfph nf;rsO;f pnf;urf; rsm; a&;qGJaqmif&GufoGm;Mu&efjzpfaMumif;jzifh ajymMum;onf/ ,if;aemuf jrefrmEkdifiH ½kyf&Sif? obif? *DwESifh yef;csD? yef;yk tEk ynm&Sifrsm;ukd,fpm; jrefrmEdkifiH&Syf&Siftpnf;t½kH;Ouú| OD;vlrif;u Edik if aH wmfor®wBu;D OD;aqmifonhf tpk;d &tzJUG taejzifh tEkynmavmu om;rsm; a&&Sn&f yfwnfEikd &f ef? jynforl sm; aysm&f iT cf sr;f ajrah p&efEiS hf Edik if H *kPw f ifah p&eftwGuf tEkynmA[kXd mersm;ukd tvkyw f m0efrsm;rtm;vyf onfMh um;rS rarhravsmah qmif&u G af y;jcif;jzpfí Edik if EH iS t hf Ekynmavmu twGuf ordik ;f 0ifrnfjh zpf&yfjzpfyf gaMumif;? Edik if aH wmfor®wBu;D rSmMum; onfh &nf&G,fcsufokH;&yfvkH;ukd azmfusL;Edkifrnfh tEkynmA[kdXmeBuD; rsm; ay:xGe;f vmrnfjzpfaMumif;? tEkynmavmuom;tm;vk;H twGuf Edik if w H umtqifrh D azsmaf jzwifqufEikd rf nfjzpfNy;D tvkyt f ukid f tcGihf tvrf;rsm;pGm aqmif&u G Ef idk rf nfjzpfaMumif;? &efuek Ef iS hf rEÅav;wkw Yd iG f tEkynmA[kXd mersm; wnfaqmufay;onfh Edik if aH wmfor®wBu;D ESihf tpk;d & tzJGUukd aus;Zl;wif&SdygaMumif; ajymMum;onf/ xkaYd emuf Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jrefrmEkid if H ½ky&f iS ?f obif? *DwESihf yef;csD? yef;yk ponfh tEkynm&Sifrsm;ESifhtwl jrefrmhtEkynmA[dkXme (&efuek )f txdr;f trSwq f idk ;f bkwaf &SUü rSww f rf;wif"mwfy½kH u kd Mf uonf/ tqkyd g jrefrmhtEkynmA[dXk me(&efuek )f taqmufttku H kd &efuek f wdik ;f a'oBu;D tif;pdeNf rKd Ue,f ta&SUBuKd Uuke;f &yfuu G f apmfbmG ;Bu;D uke;f vrf;qkHteD; vrf;opfvrf;ray:&Sd ajr{u 7 'or 5 {uwGif wnf aqmufrnfjzpfNyD; tjrifhay 100cefY? txyf ckepfxyfyg0ifrnfjzpfum vlOD;a& 3000 Munfh½IEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ xdjYk yif y&dowf 5000 cefY Munf½h EI ikd rf nfh jyifyyJMG unfph ifEiS hf azsmaf jz a&;pifjrifw h Ykd wJzG ufaqmufvyk x f m;Ny;D pm;aomufqidk rf sm;? jrefrmhtEk ynm trSww f &ypön;f ta&mif;qkid rf sm;ESihf ,mOf&yfem;&efae&mrsm;ukd vnf; xnfhoGif;wnfaqmufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ (owif;pOf)
csif;wGif;jrpfaMumif;tjrefa&,mOfrsm;rS yk*v ¾ u d a&,mOfrsm; pepfwusajy;qJEG idk af &; aumfrwD½;kH üzJUG pnf;cJah Mumif; od&onf/ ]]pufwifbm 14&ufxd 10 &ufyw d x f m;wJt h wGuf bke;f Bu;D ausmif; awG? wnf;cdck ef;awG pwJah e&mawGrmS c&D;onfawG trsm;Bu;D &Sad eMuygNy/D pufwifbm 15&ufrmS a&,mOfawGukd pNy;D xGucf mG rSom a&,mOfawGbuf ua&m? c&D;onfawGbufuyg oGm;vmEkdifzdkeJY ukefpnfpD;qif;rIawG vsifjrefacsmarGUaprSmjzpfygw,f/ c&D;onfwifa&,mOfawGtaeeJY wpfoif;udk ESpfpD;pDxGufcGmEkdifovdk a&,mOftm;vHk;uvJ owfrSwfwJh
c&D;onf? owfrSwfwJhukeftav;csdefawGudk a&pl;? a&ayrausmfapbJ wifaqmifMuzdYk vdt k yfygw,f}} [k yk*v ¾ u d a&,mOfrsm; pepfwusajy;qJG Ekid af &;aumfrwDXmerSL; OD;aomif;ñGefYu ajymjyonf/ pufwifbm 15&uf eHeuf 4em&Dcw GJ iG f pwifxu G cf mG rnfah &,mOfrsm; udpk pfaq;&ef a&,mOfppfaq;a&;tzJUG udk wk;d jri§ t hf m;jznfzh UGJ pnf;Ny;D tqdyk g tzJGUu ppfaq;NyD;rSom xGufcGmcGifhjyKrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ a&,mOfrsm;\ owfrSwfc&D;onf? owfrSwfukeftav;csdefrsm;udk ppfaq;rnfh a&,mOfppfaq;a&;tzJGUudk vuf&Sdppfaq;a&;tzJGU0if tm;vH;k tjyif yk*v ¾ u d a&,mOfrsm; pepfwusajy;qJGEkdifa&; aumfrwD
tzJUG 0ifrsm; tygt0if a&,mOfyikd &f iS f rsm;? toif;wm0efcrH sm; pkpak ygif; 10 OD; wdk;jr§ifhzJGUpnf;í aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ]]pufwifbm 13&uf eHeuf 10em&DrSm csif;wGif;jrpfa&csdef[m 1049 'D*&DpifwDrDwmjzpfwJhtwGuf a&,mOfawG pufwifbm 15&uf rSm pxGurf ,fq&kd ifvJ jrpfa&tajctaeajymif;vJomG ;&if n§Ed idI ;f aqG;aEG; rIawG jyKvkyfaqmif&Gufoifhygw,f}} [k a&t&if;tjrpfESifh jrpfacsmif; rsm; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme vufaxmufñTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;wif atmifxGef;u ajymjyí od&onf/ (334)
ig;rsKd;jyKef;wD;rIrS ig;zrf;qD;rIawGaMumifh jzpfygw,f/ 'Dvv kd yk u f ikd o f al wG vk;H 0yaysmufapzdYk ig;o,HZmwxde;f odr;f a&;tzJUG awGzUJG pnf;Ny;D aqmif&u G o f mG ;rSmjzpfygw,f/ zGUJ pnf;wJah e&mrSmvJ {&m0wDjrpfaMumif;wpfavQmufrmS a&vkyif ef; vkyu f ikd Mf uwJh aus;&GmawGu a&vkyo f m;awGeYJ zGUJ pnf;rSmjzpfygw,f/ vuf&dS taeeJY 'DvxJrmS wefapmif;aus;&GmeJY 'g;uRe;f aus;&GmawGrmS ESpzf UJG zGUJ Ny;D oGm;ygNy/D aemufxyf xyfrNH y;D awmh zGUJ pnf;ay;oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f}}[k jrif;NccH ½dik f ig;vkyif ef;OD;pD;XmerSL; OD;aomfxeG ;f OD;u ajymjyonf/ ,cifu {&m0wDjrpfaMumif;twGi;f ig;rsK;d pdwaf ygif; 70 ausm&f adS omf vnf; ,cktcg ig;rsK;d pdwf 30 ausmcf efo Y mawGU&Sad wmhaMumif;? ig;rsK;d pdwrf sm;
wpfEpS x f ufwpfEpS f jyKe;f wD;vm&jcif;taMumif;&if;rSm bufx&Da&Smw h u kd f zrf;qD;rIrsm;aMumifjh zpfaMumif; jrif;NcNH rKd Ue,frS tif;vkyif ef;vkyu f ikd o f l tif;olBu;D wpfO;D xHrS od&onf/ xdaYk Mumifh tqdyk g bufx&Da&Smw h u kd if g;zrf;qD;rIrsm; vk;H 0yaysmufa&; aqmif&u G v f su&f NdS y;D jrif;NccH ½dik o f nf jrefrmwpfEikd if v H ;Hk wGif bufx&D a&Smw h u kd zf rf;qD;&rdrw I iG f trsm;qk;H jzpfaMumif;vnf; od&onf/ tqdyk g bufx&Da&Smv h yk if ef;rsm; vk;H 0yaysmufapa&; &nf&, G cf suf jzifh {&m0wDjrpfaMumif;wpfavQmuf&dS aus;&Gmrsm;wGif ig;o,HZmwxde;f odr;f a&;tzJUG rsm;jzifh zJUG pnf;aqmif&u G rf nfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ (180)
,aeYwGif yxryJGtjzpf ,SOfNydKifupm;cJhonfh AD,uferftrsKd;orD; vufa&G;piftoif;ESihf w½kw(f wdik af y)trsK;d orD;vufa&G;piftoif;wdYk yJGpOfwGif w½kwf(wdkifay)toif;u AD,uferftoif;udk wpf*dk; *dk;r&Sd jzifh tEdik &f &Scd o hJ nf/ pufwifbm 16 &ufwiG f jrefrmhvufa&G;piftrsK;d orD; abmvk;H toif;rSm xdik ;f vufa&G;piftrsK;d orD;abmvk;H toif;ESifh quf vuf ,SONf yKd iu f pm;&rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ MTL
z AefaumufAkH;azmufcJGrIESifhqufET,folrsm;rS zrf;qD;&rdxm;aMumif; rav;&Sm;tmPmydik rf sm;u ,aeYxw k jf yefaMunm onf/ ¤if;wdo Yk ;Hk OD;udk Ny;D cJah om&ufyikd ;f u zrf;qD;&rdcjhJ cif;jzpfNy;D ygupöwef vlrsK;d trsK;d om;wpfO;D ? rav;&Sm;vlrsK;d trsK;d om;ESihf trsK;d orD;wdjYk zpfum xdik ;f &JwyfzUJG \ owif;ay;ydcYk sut f & zrf;qD;&rdcjhJ cif;jzpfNy;D ¤if;wdu Yk kd ppfaq;ar;jref;Ny;D rSom xdik ;f tmPmydik rf sm;xH vTaJ jymif;ay;tyfrnfjzpf aMumif; rav;&Sm;&JwyfzJG rh LS ;u ajymMum;cJo h nf/ Mo*kwf 17 &ufu AefaumufNrKd Uv,faumif&dS {&m0PfewfpOfteD;wGif qdik u f ,fA;kH aygufurJG aI Mumifh vlO;D a& 20aoqH;k um 120 'Pf&m&&Sd cJjh cif;jzpfNy;D ,if;AH;k azmufcrJG w I iG yf g0ifonf[k ,lq&olEpS Of ;D udk xdik ;f &JwyfzUJG u zrf;qD;&rdxm;Ny;D wwd,usL;vGeo f u l kd &SmazGaeqJjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tqdyk g Ak;H aygufurGJ EI iS yhf wfoufí xkwjf yefaMunmaomtzGUJ r&Sd ao;bJ xdik ;f tmPmydik rf sm;uvnf; touf 27 ESpt f &G,f rGwpf vif vlrsK;d tbl'q l maw; tbl'&l [ D rD efukd zrf;0&rf;xkwx f m;aMumif; od& onf/ TMK
EdkifiHawmfor®w OD;odef;pdef jrefrmhtEkynm A[dkXme(&efukef) taqmufttkH yEéufwifr*Fvm tcrf;tem;wGif yEéufwdkifpkdufxlay;NyD; tarT;eHYom&nf yufzsef;ay;pOf/
jrefrmhvufa&G;piftrsKd;orD;abmvkkH;toif;rS a*sm'f eftrsK;d orD;toif;udk yJcG sed w f pfavQmufv;Hk zdtm;ay;upm;Edik cf o hJ nf/ a*sm'f eftoif;rSm jrefrmhvufa&G;piftrsK;d orD;abmvk;H toif;udk wefjyef wdu k pf pftaetxm;jzifo h m upm;Edik cf o hJ nf/ jrefrmtoif;twGuf tEdik *f ;dk ESp*f ;kd udk yxrydik ;f wGif cifr;kd a0ESihf 'kw, d ydik ;f wGif a0a0atmifwu Ykd toD;oD;oGi;f ,lay;cJo h nf/
2
tjynfjynfqdkif&m'Drdkua&pDaeY o0PfvTmrS tm;vH;k twGuf cGiw fh n l rD Q&o dS iho f nf[, k q l aomtcGit fh a&;udk vlwidk ;f cHpm;aqmif&u G &f efvykd gonf/ ,if;odaYk qmif&u G &f mwGif yGiv hf if;jrifom rI? wm0efcrH ?I wm0ef,rl rI sm;&Syd grS 'Dru kd a&pDonf tNro J uf0if&iS o f ef Ekdifrnfjzpfygonf/ jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEkid if aH wmf zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'wGif Edik if H om;tm;vH;k udk 'Dru kd a&pDtcGit fh a&;rsm; tjynft h 0tyfEiS ;f xm;Ny;D jzpf ygonf/ 'Dru kd a&pDvu dk ef musio fh ;kH a&;wGif Ekid if o H m;tm;vH;k yg0ifusio fh ;kH Mu&ygrnf/ 'Dru kd a&pDpepfqo kd nfrmS jynfot Yl yk cf sKyaf &;pepfjzpfonhf twGuf jynfojl ynfom;tm;vH;k yg0ifaqmif&u G af &;onf 'Dru kd a&pD\ tESpo f m&yifjzpfygonf/ 'Dru kd a&pDpepfEiS hf vlt Y zGUJ tpnf; aygif;pnf; nDñw G rf u I kd azmfaqmifEidk rf o S m jynfwiG ;f Nird ;f csr;f rIEiS fh zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufrI wdkYudkvnf; azmfaqmifay;Ekdifrnfjzpfygonf/ 'Dru kd a&pDpepfuu kd sio fh ;kH aomEkid if w H idk ;f wGif 'Dru kd a&pD,Ofaus;rI xGe;f um;&efvt kd yfNy;D 'Dru kd a&pDpepfukd cdik cf ikd rf mrm ,HMk unfvufcu H sio fh ;kH onhf vlaY bmifb0&S&d ygrnf/ vlt Y zGUJ tpnf;twGi;f 'Dru kd a&pDusipfh Ofrsm; tajccdkifa&;wGif 'Drdkua&pDynmay;vkyfief;rsm;udk us,fus,fjyefYjyefY vkyaf qmifomG ;Mu&rnfjzpfygonf/ vlwikd ;f u tcGit fh a&;ESifh wm0ef odrI? wm0ef,lrIwdkYudk rQwpGmaygif;pyfusihfoHk;Edkif&ygrnf/ wdkif;&if;om;jynfoltaygif;wkdYcifAsm;jrefrmEdkifiHonf 'Drdkua&pDpepfqDodkY ckdifrmaom qHk;jzwfcsuf? &nfrSef;csufjzifh avQmufvSrf;cJhonhftwGuf ,aeYtcsdefwGif odom xif&mS ;aom atmifjrifrrI sm;udk &&Scd NhJ yjD zpfygonf/ tqdyk gatmifjrifrI toD;tyGifhrsm;onf acwfrDzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufaom 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHawmf tjzpf ay:xGe;f vma&;[lonhf qH;k jzwfcsu?f &nfreS ;f csurf sm;udk jynfol wpf&yfv;kH u todpw d "f mwf&pdS mG jzihf wufnv D ufnD 0dik ;f 0ef;ulnaD qmif
aejynfawmf pufwifbm 14 a&G;aumufyGJqdkif&maphpyfn§dEIdif;a&;A[dkaumfrwD vkyfief;nd§EIdif; tpnf;ta0;udk ,aeYeHeuf 9em&DcGJwGif aejynfawmf&Sd jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif½kH;tpnf;ta0;cef;rü usif;y&m jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&SiOf uú|ESihf aumfr&Sit f zGUJ 0ifrsm;? wdik ;f a'oBu;D ESihf jynfe,faumfr&SiftzGJUcGJrsm;rS Ouú|rsm;? 0efBuD;Xmersm;rS wm0ef&Sdol rsm;? Edik if aH &;ygwD 10 ygwDrS wm0ef&o dS rl sm;? aumfr&Sit f wGi;f a&;rSL;ESihf aumfr&Sif½kH;rSwm0ef&Sdolrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/ a&S;OD;pGm jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifOuú|u taxGaxG a&G;aumufyu JG kd Ed0k ifbm 8 &ufwiG f usi;f yjyKvyk rf nfjzpfaMumif;? 2015 ckESpf a&G;aumufyGJonf jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf tvGefta&;BuD;onfh a&G;aumufyGJjzpfouJhodkY wpfurÇmvkH;u pdwf0ifwpm;avhvm apmifh Munfhvsuf&SdaMumif;/ a&G;aumufyu JG kd vGwv f yfrQwpGmjzifh at;at;csr;f csr;f usi;f yEdik &f ef vkNH cKH a&;wGif wm0ef&adS om0efBu;D Xmersm;ESihf qufpyfwm0ef,Ml u&rnfh 0efBuD;Xmersm;udkzdwfac:NyD; axmifhaphuGufaphaqmif&GufEdkifapa&; pDrHcsuftao;pdwf csrSwfa&;qGJaqmif&GufEdkif&ef today;cJhaMumif;? vkNH cKH a&;udpEö iS phf yfvsO;f í ERM Tool (Electoral Risk Management Tool) tvkyf½kHaqG;aEG;yGJrsm; usif;ycJhygaMumif;? aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;\ azmf xkwfcsuft& rwnfrNidrfjzpfaprnhf tMurf;zufrIrsm;jzpfvmEdkifrnfh taMumif;t&mrsm;udk BuKd wifowif;vufO;D rI&&Sad tmif aqmif&u G &f ef ESihf jzpfyGm;ay:aygufjcif;r&Sdapa&;twGuf vkHNcHKa&;aumfrwDwpf&yf zGJUpnf;MuyfrwfoifhaMumif;udk EdkifiHawmfodkY tBuHjyKcJhNyD; EdkifiHawmfu jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xmeudk ñTefMum;cJhaMumif;? jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xmeu A[dt k qif?h wdik ;f a'oBu;D ? jynfe,f? c½dik ?f NrKd Ue,fEiS hf &yfuu G ?f aus;&Gm tkyfpktqifhtxd vkHNcHKa&;aumfrwDrsm;zGJUpnf;NyD; wyfzGJU0ifopfrsm; pkaqmif;jcif;? avhusifhjcif;? ynmay;jcif;rsm; pwifaqmif&Gufvsuf &SdaMumif;/ aumfr&Sit f aejzifv h nf; vkNH cKH a&;aqmif&u G rf nft h zGUJ tpnf;rsm;ESihf qufpyfaqmif&u G &f ef a&G;aumufyq JG ikd &f maphpyfnE§d idI ;f a&;aumfrwDukd zGUJ pnf;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? aumfrwDwiG f jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaJG umfr&Si?f wdik ;f a'oBu;D ESihf jynfe,faumfr&Sit f zGUJ cGOJ uú|rsm;? 0efBu;D XmetoD;oD; rS wm0ef&ydS *k K¾d vrf sm;? a&G;aumufyw JG iG f 0ifa&muf,OS Nf yKd irf nfh ygwD 10 ygwDrS udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh zGJUpnf;xm;ygaMumif;? aumfr&SiftzGJU0if rsm;taejzifh oufqikd &f mwdik ;f a'oBu;D ESihf jynfe,frsm;wGif tajcjyKí aqmif&u G rf nfjzpfaMumif;? a&G;aumufyt JG Ny;D wGif w&m;rJjh yKusirhf jI zifh uefYuGufvTmrsm;wifvmygu aumfr&SiftzGJU0ifrsm;udk wm0efay;NyD; ppfaq;qk;H jzwfomG ;rnfjzpf&m ydrk rkd eS u f efonfq h ;Hk jzwfcsurf sm; csrw S Ef ikd f a&;twGuf taxmuftuljzpfrnfjzpfaMumif;? c½dkifESihfNrdKUe,frsm;wGif oufqikd &f maumfr&Sit f zGUJ cGrJ sm;? Xmeqdik &f mrS wm0ef&o dS rl sm;? NrKd UrdNrKd Uz MoZmwdurú &So d rl sm;? a&G;aumufy0JG ifa&mufrnfh ud, k pf m;vS,af vmif; rsm;\ a&G;aumufyGJudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh pkzGJUNyD; rvdkvm;tyfonfh
pmrsufESm 17 &GufcJhMujcif;yif jzpfygonf/ 'Dru kd a&pDjzpfay:wd;k wufrrI sm;onf Ekid if w H pfEidk if \ H ordik ;f aMumif; aemufct H ajctaersm;? vlryI pkH rH sm;? "avhx;kH pH,Ofaus;rIrsm;ESifh pHwefz;kd rsm;? Edik if t H wGi;f &Syd gwDrsm;? Edik if aH &;? vlraI &;? pD;yGm;a&;qkid &f mtpktzGUJ rsm;ESifh jynforl sm;tm;vH;k ? oufqidk o f rl sm;tm;vH;k (Stakeholders)rsm; \ 'Dru kd a&pDazmfaqmifEikd rf t I ay:wGirf w l nfum yHpk t H rsK;d rsK;d ? csO;f uyfrI trsKd;rsKd; uGJjym;Edkifaomfvnf; jynfoljynfom;wdkY\ pdwfaepdwfxm; &ifhusufjynfh0rI? tawG;tac:jrihfrm;rIESihf pnf;urf;aumif;rGefrIwkdY onf 'Drdkua&pDazmfaqmifa&;\ t"dutcsufrsm; jzpfygonf/ ,aeYtcsed o f nf Edik if aH wmfEiS jfhynfot l m;vH;k \ tem*wfarQmrf eS ;f csuf rsm;udk azmfaqmifay;rnhf ta&;BuD;aomumvjzpfygonf/ rMumrD usi;f yawmhrnfh 2015 taxGaxGa&G;aumufyrJG sm;onf jrefrmEkid if \ H 'Dru kd a&pDtoGiu f ;l ajymif;a&;twGuf tvGeBf u;D rm;onhf tqihw f pfqihf jzpfpOfwpf&yfjzpfygonf/ 2015 taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrsm;onf vGwfvyfNyD;w&m;rQwonhf a&G;aumufyGJrsm;jzpfap&ef EdkifiHawmf tpd;k &taejzihf tpGr;f ukeu f n l aD qmif&u G rf nfjzpfNy;D tem*wfEikd if aH wmf opfwpf&yfudk zefwD;wnfaqmufEdkif&eftwGuf rJqE´&Sifjynfolrsm; tm;vHk;uvnf; wm0efausyGefMu&ef vdktyfygonf/ vmrnhaf &G;aumufyw JG iG f qE´raJ y;cGi&fh o dS l jynfot l m;vH;k u Edik if H om;wm0efjzpfonhf qE´raJ y;jcif;wm0efukd rysurf uGux f rf;aqmifMu &rnfjzpfygonf/ qE´raJ y;&mwGif rdrw d u Ykd kd trSew f u,fu, kd pf m;jyKrnh?f jynfolrsm;\ vdkvm;csufrsm;udk trSefwu,fazmfaqmifay;Ekdifonhf? t&nftaoG;&So d nhf vlxu k , kd pf m;vS,rf sm;udk a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ uf&ef txl;ta&;BuD;ygonf/ rSefuefaoma&G;cs,frIrsm;jzifhom EdkifiHom; tm;vH;k \ arQmrf eS ;f csujf zpfonhf 'Dru kd a&pDxeG ;f um;Ny;D yGiv hf if;vGwv f yf onhf vlt Y zGUJ tpnf;wpf&yf wnfaqmufa&;udk 2015 taxGaxGa&G;
aumufyGJrsm;u aqmifMuOf;ay;Ekdifrnfjzpfygonf/ jrefrmEdik if o H nf "avhx;kH wrf;aygif;pH?k ud;k uG,, f MkH unfraI ygif;pH&k dS onhf vlrsK;d pkrsm;pGmaexdik af om Edik if jH zpfonht f wGuf rJq, G pf nf;½H;k a&; vkyif ef;pOfrsm;wGif Edik if \ H vlro I [ZmwjzpfrEI iS fh rwlno D nhf ud;k uG,f ,HkMunfrIrsm;udk xdcdkufepfemaponhfudpö&yfrsm; ray:aygufap&ef EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESihf rJqE´&Sifjynfolrsm;tm;vHk; pnf;urf;&SdrI? pdwfae pdwx f m;&ifu h sujf ynf0h rI? tawG;tac:jrihrf m;rI? qifjcifwt kH odw&m;&SdrI jzihf 'Drdkua&pDudk azmfaqmifoGm;Mu&rnfjzpfygonf/ wdkif;&if;om;jynfoltaygif;wkdYcifAsm;,ckESpf tjynfjynfqdkif&m 'Drdkua&pDaeY\aqmifyk'frSm "Public kd a&pDtwGuf jynforl sm;yg0if Participation for Democracy" ('Dru aqmif&u G )f [lí jzpfygonf/ ,if;aqmify'k o f nf jynforl sm;\tcef; u@udk ydkrdkteuft"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkjyonfhoabm oufa&mufygonf/ 'Dru kd a&pDjzpfpOfrsm;tm;vH;k wGif yg0ifaqmif&u G af eMuonfh yk*Kd¾ vrf sm; tm;vH;k u 'Dru kd a&pD,EÅ&m;tqifq h ifüh jynforl sm; ydrk ykd g0ifEikd rf nhf tcGifhtvrf;rsm;udk azmfaqmifay;&efvnf; vdktyfygonf/ wpfquf wnf;taejzihf jynfolrsm;\todynm a&csdefjrifhrm;vmatmif jyKpk ysK;d axmifí 'Dru kd a&pD\ tESpo f m&rsm;udk ydrk &kd &Scd pH m;Edik &f efvnf; tm;vH;k BudK;yrf;aqmif&Gufay;Mu&ef vdktyfygonf/ ,aeYusi;f yonhhf tjynfjynfqikd &f m'Dru kd a&pDaeY tcgor,wGif 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHom; jrefrmjynfoljynfom;rsm;tm;vHk; 'Drdkua&pD pHEIef;rsm;ESifhtnD wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; ,HkMunfrI? tjyeftvSefem;vnf av;pm;rI? trsm;\oabmxm;udk vdu k ef m? vlenf;pk\oabmxm;udk tav;xm;&if; EdkifiHawmf\ 'Drdkua&pDjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyfief;pOf rsm;wGif wuf<upGmyg0ifMu&efEiS hf &ifu h sujf ynf0h onfh 'Dru kd a&pDEidk if aH wmf BuD;udk wnfaqmufoGm;Muyg&ef wdkufwGef;vdkuf&ygonf/
EdkifiHawmf\odu©mESifUykH&dyfwdk;wuf&efrSm a&G;aumufyGJtay:wGifwnfrSDae
jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaJG umfr&SiOf uú| OD;wifat; a&G;aumufyq GJ ikd &f m aphpyfnE§d idI ;f a&;A[dak umfrwD vkyif ef;n§Ed idI ;f tpnf;ta0; wGif trSmpum;ajymMum;pOf/ jzpfpOfrsm; ray:aygufap&ef atmufajctqifw h iG yf if ajyvnfatmif nd§EIdif;ajz&Sif;ay;MurnfjzpfaMumif;/ a&G;aumufyGJqdkif&m aphpyfnd§EIdif;a&;aumfrwDzGJUpnf;&jcif;onf a&G;aumufyGJwGif y#dyu©rsm;rjzpfyGm;atmif BudKwifowif;&,lnd§EdIif; ay;&efESifh tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;jzpfyGm;vmygu tjiif;yGm;&ma'oodkY oGm; a&muf nd§EIdif;ajz&Sif;ay;&efjzpfaMumif;? nd§EIdif;ajz&Sif;&mwGif Oya' rsm;? usifh0wfrsm;udkvdkufemNyD; nd§EIdif;ajz&Sif;ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? nd§EIdif;ajz&Sif;ír&ygu wnfNidrfat;csrf;aom a&G;aumufyGJjzpfap&ef vkNH cKH a&;wm0ef,&l onfh tzGUJ tpnf;u qufvufaqmif&u G o f mG ;rnf jzpfygaMumif;/ Edik if o H m;wdik ;f onf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'ESijhf y|mef;xm;aomOya' rsm;udk av;pm;vdkufem&rnfjzpfaMumif;? rJqG,fpnf;½kH;a&;umvwGif vdu k ef m&efñeT Mf um;csuf (1^2014)udk xkwjf yefxm;Ny;D jzpfaMumif;? ygwD rsm; udk,fwdkifa&;qGJxm;NyD; vufrSwfa&;xdk;xm;onfh vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;ESifh ygwD0ifrsm;vdkufem&rnfh usifh0wfrsm;&Sd aMumif;? vTwaf wmftoD;oD;\ a&G;aumufyOJG ya' tcef;(13) a&G;aumuf yGJqdkif&m jypfrIjypf'Pfrsm;? tcef;(14) w&m;rJhjyKusifhrIrsm;udk od&Sd atmif avhvmí vdu k ef musio hf ;Hk Ny;D Oya'\tumtuG,u f kd&,l&ef ajymMum;vdkaMumif;? Oya'? pnf;rsOf;? usifh0wfrsm;udk todw&m;ESihf ,SOfNyD; av;pm;vdkufemMu&ef wdkufwGef;vdkaMumif;/ a&G;aumufyGJwGif jynfwGif;jynfy apmifhMunfhavhvma&;tzGJUrsm; taejzihf (Long Term Observer) rsm;ESifh (Short Term Observer)
rsm;udk zdwfac:xm;NyD; EdkifiHawmf? oufqdkif&m0efBuD;XmeESifh nd§EIdif; cGifhjyKoGm;rnfjzpfygaMumif;/ wm0ef&Sdolrsm;taejzifh at;csrf;NyD;vGwfvyfw&m;rQwaom a&G;aumufyjJG zpfatmif BuKd ;pm;aqmif&u G Mf u&efEiS hf 2015 ckEpS f taxGaxG a&G;aumufyo JG nf vGepf mG ta&;Bu;D Ny;D Edik if aH wmf\odum© ESihf Edik if aH wmf\ yk&H yd w f ;kd wuf&efrmS a&G;aumufyt JG ay:wGiw f nfraDS ejcif;aMumifh todw&m; ESifh,SOfaom pnfurf;vdkufemrI? usifh0wfrsm;ESifhtnD tjyeftvSef av;pm;vdkufemaqmif&GufMu&ef wdkufwGef;ajymMum;onf/ xdkYaemuf aumfr&SiftwGif;a&;rSL;u a&G;aumufyGJqdkif&m aphpyf n§dEdIif;a&;A[dkrS NrdKUe,ftxd aumfrwDtqifhqifh\zGJUpnf;ykH? vkyfief; wm0efrsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f ívnf;aumif;? wdik ;f a'oBu;D ? jynfe,faumfr&Sif tzGJUcGJOuú|rsm;u aumfrwDtqifhqifhzGJUpnf;xm;&SdrIESifh pyfvsOf;í vnf;aumif;? EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;XmerS ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfu jynfy Edik if aH &muf rJqE´&iS rf sm;rJay;Edik af &; aqmif&u G x f m;&Srd EI iS hf jynfyapmifh Munfah vhvma&;tzGUJ rsm;rS urf;vSr;f vmrIrsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f ívnf;aumif;? Edik if aH &;ygwDrsm;rS a&SUqufvufaqmif&u G o f mG ;rnfv h yk if ef;pOfrsm;ESihf pyfvsOf;ívnf;aumif; &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;Muonf/ ,if;aemuf jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifOuú|u rJqG,f pnf;½k;H a&;umvjzpfí ygwDrsm;? ud, k pf m;vS,af vmif;rsm; tqifajypGm pnf;½kH;Edkifap&ef aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&SdaMumif;? rJqG,fpnf;½kH;&mwGif todw&m;ESi, hf OS í f pnf;urf;vdu k ef m&efvt kd yfaMumif;jzifh ajymMum; cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ (owif;pOf)
pmrsufESm 18
15-9-2015
wyfrawmfjrpfwGif;oGm;aq;½kHa&,mOf (a&TykZGef) usef;rma&;apmifUa&SmufrIvkyfief;rsm;aqmif&GufNyD; jyefvnfa&muf&Sd aejynfawmf pufwifbm 14 wyfrawmfjrpfwiG ;f oGm;aq;½kH a&,mOf(a&TyZk eG )f onf {&m0wD wkdif;a'oBuD;ESihf ppfudkif;wkdif; a'oBu;D twGi;f &Sd a'ocHjynfol wyfrawmfjrpfwGif;oGm; aq;½kHa&,mOf (a&TykZGef) usef;rma&; apmifha&SmufrI vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&GufNyD; trSwf(4)a&wyfaAmwHwm; okdY jyefvnfa&muf&SdpOf/
7822OD;wkdYukd Zlvkdif 27&ufrS pí usef;rma&;apmihfa&SmufrI vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufay;cJhNyD; ,aeYeHeufydkif;wGif &efukefNrdKU? oefvsupf eG ;f &Sd trSw(f 4)a&wyf aAmwHwm;okdYjyefvnfa&muf&Sd vm&m {&m0wDa&wyfpcef;Xme csKyfrSL; AkdvfrSL;csKyfarmifOD;vGif ESihf wyfrawmft&m&SdBuD;rsm;? t&m&Sd? ppfonf? rdom;pkrsm; u BudKqdkEIwfqufcJhMuaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
obm0ab;'PfoifUjynfolrsm;twGuf axmufyHUypönf;rsm; qufvufykdhaqmif? jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf aejynfawmf pufwifbm 14 ppfuikd ;f wkid ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f &Sd a&ab;oihfjynfolrsm;ESihf csif;jynfe,ftwGif;&Sd obm0 ab;usa&mufcJhaom a'orsm; &Sd a'ocHjynforl sm;twGuf te,fe,ft&yf&yfraS pwem&Sif tvSL&Sirf sm;u ay;ykv Yd LS 'gef;aom axmufyHhypönf;rsm;ukd rkH&GmNrdKUrS uav;NrKd UokYd qufvufyaYdk qmif ay;vsu&f &dS m ,aeYwiG f taemuf ajrmufwkdif;ppfXmecsKyf usDukef; wyfe,frS wyfrawmfom;rsm;u uav;0qdyfurf;okdY a&muf&Sd vmaom axmufyHha&;ypönf; rsm;udk armfawmf,mOfrsm;jzihf uav;NrKd Ua&ab;u,fq,fa&;
uGyfuJrI½kH;okdYqufvufykdYaqmif ay;onf/ xkdYtjyif usDukef;wyfe,f? uav;wyfe,fwkdYrS wyfrawmf om;rsm;u a'ocHjynforl sm;ESifh yl;aygif;í uav;NrKd Ue,f ayguf ckHaus;&Gm? a&vJOD;aus;&GmESihf uav;0NrdKUtwGif;&Sd bkef;awmf BuD;ausmif;rsm;? pmoifausmif; rsm;? aetdrrf sm;twGi;f oef&Y iS ;f a&;jyKvkyfay;jcif;ESihf vrf;rsm; jyifqifazmufvkyfay;jcif;? a& Ekwfajrmif;rsm; jyefvnfwl;azmf ay;jcif;ESihfEkef;ajrrsm; &Sif;vif; z,f&Sm;ay;jcif;rsm; aqmif&Guf ay;onf/ (,mykH) tvm;wl azmif;jyifwyfe,f
t&ufjzwfvkdufonfESifh &&SdrnfhtusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;
t&ufudk&moufyef rjzwfEdkifbl;xm;? wpfywfavmufem; wmuvJ tusKd;BuD;wmygyJ/ oif[m b,fvdkvlom;yJjzpfjzpf? b,favmufatmifjrifolyJjzpfjzpf t&ufaomufaewmeJYtrQ vlrIa&;pGrf;yum;? vkyfief;cGifpGrf;yum;awG usqif;vmrSmom jzpfygw,f/ tenf;qHk; 12 &ufem;vdkufEdkifw,fxm;tHk;awmh? oift h onf;[m t&ufaMumifjh zpfvmwJt h qdyaf wGukd tjynft h 0 ppfxkwfcsdef&oGm;rSmrdkY oifhtoufydk&SnfzdkY tmrcHcsuf&SdvmrSmjzpf ygw,f/ 'ghjyif t&ufudk&ufydkif;avmufjzwfonfjzpfap? a&&Snf jzwfonfjzpfap cHpm;&Edik rf ,ft h usK;d aus;Zl;awGuakd zmfjyay;vdu k f ygw,f/ 1/ oifydkNyD;ESpfNcdKufpGm tdyfaysmfygvdrfhr,f/ t&ufrl;vmwJhtcg csucf si;f vdv k t kd yd af ysmyf gw,f/ 'gaMumifv h J t&ufp&JG wJx h yd w f ef; taMumif;&if;xJrSm tdyfraysmfvdkY t&ufaomufw,fqkdwmxdyf qHk;uygwmyg/ 'gayrJh t&ufrl;rl;eJY csufcsif;tdyfaysmfw,fqdk wmrSefygw,f/ ckeu vIyf&Sm;xm;orQ tarmajyoGm;wJhtcsdef twdkif;twmxd tdyfaysmfygw,f/ NyD;&ifawmh wpfnvHk; vl;vGefYvIyf&Sm;NyD; acgif;?ajc?cg;?vufwpfudk,fvHk;udkufcJNyD; reuf Ed;k vmrSmjzpfygw,f/ t&ufuekd m;vdu k w f t hJ cg csucf si;f tdyrf aysmf Ekdifjzpfwwfygw,f/ tJ'Dtqifhudk owåd&Sd&SdausmfvTm;vdkufyg/ Ny;D &ifawmhoiftyd af ysmo f mG ;rSmyg/ reufuv kd J Munfvifvef;qef; pGmeJY Edk;vmrSmjzpfygw,f/ 2/ tqDydkawGavsmhoGm;ygr,f/t&ufaomuf&if pm;vdkY aomuf vdkY aumif;w,fqdkwmrSefygw,f/ 'gayrJh vGJaeygw,f/ OD;aESmuf [m tpmpm;csdefudk rdepf 20owfrSwfNyD;rdepf 20jynfh&if Adu k f jynfjh ynf?h rjynfjh ynfh pm;csipf w d u f u kd ek cf ef;apygw,f/'gayrJh t&uf aomufxm;wJhtcgrS tJ'DjzpfpOftvkyfrvkyfawmhwJhtwGuf vlawG[ma&SUrSmawGUorQudk rukefrcsif;pm;awmhwmygyJ/ t&uf udk,füu tqDawGydkapwJhtcsdefrSm t&ufxJtcsKd&nfrsKd;pHka&m aomufNy;D tjrnf;awG?tpm;awG tqufrjywfpm;aeMuavawmh
ESihf armfvkdufwyfe,fwkdYrS wyfrawmfom;rsm;u azmif;jyif NrdKUESihf armfvkdufNrdKUtwGif; a& 0ifa&mufcJhaom ae&mrsm;&Sd bke;f awmfBu;D ausmif;rsm;?pmoif ausmif;rsm;ESifh vrf;rsm;oef&Y iS ;f
a&;jyKvkyfay;jcif;rsm; aqmif &Gufay;onfhtjyif a&ab;oihf jynfolrsm;udk usef;rma&; apmihaf &Smufrv I yk if ef;rsm;aqmif &Gufay;cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sd onf/
omreftcsed rf mS xuf 30&mcdik Ef eI ;f ydNk y;D pm;rdygw,f/ t&ufukd em; vdkuf&if 'gawGudkvJvkyfjzpfawmhrSmr[kwfvdkY oifhcE¨mudk,fu tqDydkawG avsmhusoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ 3/ aumif;wJo h Mum;"mwfupkd m;csifvmrSmyg/t&ufeaYJ &maomuf wJt h csK&d nfrsK;d pH&k UJ oMum;"mwfurkd &awmh oifch E¨mud, k u f oMum; "mwfuakd wmif;qdv k mrSmyg/ 'Dwpfcgawmh oifu a[mvpf?tdAk m wif;?aumfzD?vufzuf&nfbufudk vSnfhvmrSmjzpfygw,f/'Dawmh oifhusef;rma&;twGuf ydkNyD;taxmuftuljyKygw,f/ 4/ aygifcsdefawG usoGm;ygr,f/ t&uf[m oifaeYpOf pm;oHk;rI u,fv&kd yD rmPudk rodromav;jrifw h wfapygw,f/ rm*g&Dwm t&ufwpfcu G [ f m u,fv&kd D 300tenf;qH;k ygygw,f/ yifnmudk vm'gt&ufwpfcGufrSmqdk&if u,fvdk&D 450ygygw,f/ t&uf aomufw,fq&kd ifuykd J wpf&ufukd 443u,fv&kd aD vmufu ydo k mG ; ygw,f/ t&ufudkem;vdkufyg/ NyD;&if oa&pmawGpm;wmudkvJ avQmhvdkufyg/ 'gqdk&ifawmh oifhaygifcsdef[mvJ wjznf;jznf;us oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ 5/ ta&jym;Munfvifpdkjynfvmygr,f/ &uftenf;i,ftwGif; rSmudk oifhta&jym;[mpdkjynfvSyvmrSmjzpfygw,f/ t&uf[m vluq kd ;D ydo k mG ;apygw,f/ qD;ydo k mG ;awmh cE¨mud, k x f u J a&udjk yefpyk f ,lapwJh a[mfrkef;awGygoGm;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh a&udkaomufay;ay r,fh udk,fcE¨mua&udkrpkyf,lEdkifavawmh a&"mwfcef;ajcmufNyD; tom;ta&rGJajcmufoGm;wmjzpfygw,f/ t&ufem;vdkufwmeJY oifhta&jym;usef;rma&;odomxif&Sm;pGmwdk;wufvmygvdrrhf ,f/ 6/ oifhrSmaiGydkaiGvQHawG&Sdvmygr,f/ t&ufzdk;? wuúpDzdk;? pm; aomufqdkifzdk;awGudk &Sif;&awmhrSmr[kwfwJhtwGuf oifhrSm aiG awGydkvmrSmyg/ 'DydkvmwJhaiGawGeJ h tm;upm;ypönf;awG 0,fyg/ oHk;yg/ b0opf xlaxmifvdkufprf;yg/ 7/ oift&ufjzwfvdkufwJhtwGuf twkta,mifoli,fcsif; awGvJ tvmusJoGm;ygr,f/ 'grSr[kwf&if tcsdefwef&if oGm; wNzNJ zw J [J[eJ YJ oifq h aD &mufvmr,f? ruse;f rma&;awGvyk o f mG ;
vkyi f ef;ndE§ idI ;f tpnf;ta0;rS
a&S;OD;pGm 'kwd,or®wu trSmpum;ajymMum;&mwGif jyef vnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;rsm; ukd rlvtajctaexufomvGef aumif;rGeaf tmif aqmif&u G af &; twGuf ab;oifha'orsm;ü ypön;f qk;H ½I;H onfyh rmPESiw hf efz;kd rsm;udk twdtusod&SdEdkif&efESifh vdt k yfonft h ultnDtaxmuf tyHrh sm; xda&mufpmG ay;tyfEidk f a&;&nf&, G Nf y;D ,cktpnf;ta0; ukd ac:,lusif;y&jcif;jzpfyg aMumif;/ ab;oifah 'orsm; jyefvnf xlaxmifa&; aygif;pyfnd§EIdif; a&;aumfrwDtoD;oD;udk zGUJ pnf; aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&müab;'Pf BuHUBuHUcHEdkifaom jyefvnf xlaxmifa&; tpDtrHrsm;udk umvwdk? umv&Snf jyefvnf xlaxmifa&;vkyif ef;tjzpftqifh owfrSwfaqmif&GufoGm;&efjzpf ygaMumif;/ jyefvnfxal xmifa&;pDru H ed ;f rsm;a&;qG&J mwGiv f nf; ab;vGef umv vdt k yfcsurf sm; qef;ppf csuf(Post Disaster Need Assessment)wGif u@tvdkuf ysufpD;qkH;½IH;udef;*Pef;tcsuf tvufrsm; jynfhpkHwdusrSefuef pGm&&Sda&;onf tvGefta&; BuD;ygaMumif;?odkYygíwdusonfh ude;f *Pef;tcsut f vufrsm;&&Sd Ekdifa&;udkvnf; oufqdkif&m wdkif;a'oBuD;? jynfe,ftpdk;& tzGJUrsm;u Muyfrwfaqmif&Guf ay;&efjzpfygaMumif;/ jyefvnfxal xmifa&;vkyif ef; rsm; aqmif&Guf&mwGifvnf; vluek u f ;l rIumuG,af &;?touf arG;0rf;ausmif;vkyfief;rsm; &yf wefrY rI &Sad tmifaqmif&u G af y;a&;? aiGaMu;vnfywfrrI sm; &yfwefrY I uku d pk m;a&;?aemufqufwt J G usK;d oufa&mufrrI sm; uif;a0;a&; ponft h csurf sm;udv k nf; xnfh oGi;f pOf;pm;&rnfjzpfygaMumif;/ tdrfaxmifpktvdkufqkH;½IH;rI rsm;ESifhywfoufí aetdrfrsm;? v,f,mrsm;?uRJ?EGm;rsm;?arG;jrL a&;vkyfief;rsm;? toufarG; 0rf;ausmif;vkyif ef;rsm;jyefvnf xlaxmifay;jcif;?ud, k 0f efaqmif rdcifESifh oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm; axmufyHhay;jcif;? tdrfaxmifpk rsm;odkY aiGaMu;axmufyHhrIay; jcif;? &du©maxmufyHhay;jcif;? Cash for Work vkyfief;rsm; pDraH y;jcif;ponfh enf;vrf;rsm; jzifah qmif&u G &f rnfjzpfygaMumif;? a&ab;oifha'orsm;&Sd jynfol
vlx\ k tvkyt f udik t f cGit hf vrf; &&Sda&;twGuf toufarG;0rf; ausmif;oifwef;rsm; zGiv hf pS af &; ESifh tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf; rsm; azmfaqmifay;a&;udkvnf; a'otvdkuf 0efBuD;Xmersm;udk cGJa0wm0efay;tyfaqmif&Guf vsuf&SdygaMumif;/ vrf;?wHwm;?a&&&Sad &;?quf oG,af &;? ynma&;? use;f rma&; qdkif&m tajccHtaqmufttkH rsm; jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;udk vnf; obm0ab;jzpfEdkifajc avQmch sa&;vkyif ef;pOfrsm;wGiyf g xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;aqmif&Guf&ef jzpfygaMumif;jzifah jymMum;onf/ xdaYk emuf trsK;d om;obm0 ab;tEÅ&m,fqdkif&mpDrHcefYcJGrI aumfrwDtwGif;a&;rSL; 'kwd, 0efBuD; OD;bkef;aqGu jyefvnf xlaxmifa&;vkyif ef;pOftaumif txnfazmfa&;pDrHcsuftwGuf a&SUajy;pDrHcsuftjzpf erlema&; qGx J m;onfh {&m0wDwikd ;f a'o Bu;D ? anmifwek ;f NrKd Ue,füa&ab; oifu h mvtwGi;f xdcu kd yf supf ;D qHk;½IH;cJh&rItajctaersm;? jyef vnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief; pDrH csufqdkif&mrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/ ,if;aemuf csif;jynfe,f? ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;? rauG; wdkif;a'oBuD;? &cdkifjynfe,fESifh {&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBu;D wdrYk S wdik ;f a'oBu;D ? jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyrf sm; u rdrdwdkYa'otwGif; obm0 ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;ESifh&ifqdkifBuHK awGUae&rI? ysufpD;qHk;½IH;rItajc taersm;ESifh aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd onfh jyefvnfxlaxmifa&; vkyif ef;qdik &f mrsm;ESiv fh t kd yfcsuf rsm;udk toD;oD;&Sif;vif;wifjy Muonf/ ,if;aemuf tcrf;tem;odkY wufa&mufvmMuonfh trsKd; om; obm0ab;tEÅ&m,f qdik &f m pDrcH efcY rGJ aI umfrwD0if jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D rsm;u 0efBu;D Xmetvdkuf? vkyfief;aumfrwD tvdkuf ta&;ay:wHkYjyefa&;? axmufyHha&;ESifh a&S;OD;jyefvnf xlaxmifa&;vkyif ef;rsm; aqmif &Gufay;aerI tajctaersm;udk u@tvdkuf toD;oD;&Sif;vif; wifjyMuonf/ xdaYk emuf taxGaxGupd &ö yf rsm;tay:aqG;aEG;MuNy;D 'kw, d or®wu aqG;aEG;wifjycsurf sm; tay: vdt k yfonfrsm;udk aygif; pyfnE§d iId ;f ay;Ny;D vrf;ñTejf znfph u G f rSmMum;cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sd onf/ (owif;pOf)
r,f?t&ufjzwfvu dk af wmh olwv Ykd J oifq h u D v kd mp&mtaMumif;r&Sd awmhb;l aygh/oifvyJ Nkd y;D wefz;kd &Sw d hJ oli,fcsi;f todik ;f t0dik ;f topf wpfckudk wnfaqmufcGifh&rSmyg/ 8/ uifqmjzpfymG ;Edik af jcenf;yg;oGm;ygvdrrhf ,f/ t&ufraomuf awmh ausmufuyf? tonf;? ESvHk;wkdYukd rxdcdkufawmhygbl;/ tJ'D oufjzpft*FgawGrxdcdkuf&if oifhtaeeJY tjcm;a&m*gawG&zdkYvJ a0;oGm;NyDrdkY uifqmvJrjzpfEdkifawmhbl;vdkY ajymEdkifygw,f/ 'Dvdk tusKd;aus;Zl;awGudk t&ufaomuf&if oifvufvGwfqHk;½IH;ae& w,fqdkwm avhvma&;om;wifjyvdkuf&ygw,f/
15-9-2015
pmrsufESm 19
a&BuD;a&vQH rIrsm;jzpfyGm;rIaMumifU rdrda'owGif tvkyftudkifcufcJvmojzifU &yfa0;a'orsm;okdY oGm;a&mufvkyfudkifolrsm; ydkrdkrsm;jym;vm
a&pBuddK pufwifbm 14 rauG;wdik ;f a'oBu;D a&pBuKd NrdKUe,fwGif csif;wGif;jrpfa& jrihfwufrIESihf rdk;onf;xefpGm &GmoGe;f cJrh aI Mumihf a&Bu;D a&vQH rIrsm;jzpfyGm;cJhonfh aus;vuf a'orsm;&Sd jynfolrsm;onf vwfwavmwGif rdrdaus;&Gmü pD;yGm;a&;vkyfudkifpm;aomuf &ef tcuft cJj zpfv maom aMumihf &yfa0;a'orsm;odYk oGm; a&mufvyk u f ikd af omtvkyo f rm; rsm; ydkrdkrsm;jym;vsuf&SdaMumif;
od&onf/ a&pBudKNrdKUe,fwGif a&BuD; a&vQHrIrsm; jzpfay:cJhonfh aus;&Gmrsm;&Sd a'ocHjynforl sm; onf rdrdwdkYa'owGif v,f,m vkyif ef;rsm;ESifh qufpyfr&I adS om tajccHtvkyform;rsm;? xGef pufiSm;tarmif;vdkufolrsm;ESifh tjcm;vufryI nm tvkyo f rm; rsm;rSm vuf&t dS csed w f iG f aus;&Gm xJü jrpfa&vQHjcif; (tay:yHk)? rdk;&GmoGef;cJhjcif;rsm;aMumihf &GHU? Ekef;rsm;jzihf vkyfief;vkyfudkif&ef
twGuf tcuftcJrsm;BuHKawGU ae&onf/ ,cifobm0ab; 'Pf vGwfuif;onfh ESpfrsm;u tjcm;&yfa0;rsm;odkY c&D;xGuf vkyfudkifolrsm;cefYrSm wpf&Gm vQif oHk;yHkwpfyHkrQom&Sdí ,ck tcgwGif oHk;yHkESpfyHkrSm &yfa0; a'orsm;odkYoGm;a&mufvkyfudkif vsuf&Sdonf/ ¤if;aus;&GmwGif usef&Sdolrsm;rSmvnf; v,fydkif? ,mydkifvkyfief;&Sifrsm;om jzpf aomaMumihf ¤if;aus;&GmwGif tvkyo f rm;rsm;&Sm;yg;vmojzifh
,ckb@mESpftwGif; jrif;NcHc½dkifü pdkufysKd;a&;twGuf ajratmufa&wGif; 340ausmf wl;azmfay;rnf jrif;NcH pufwifbm 14 ,ck 2015-2016b@mESpf twGi;f jrif;NccH ½dik üf pdu k yf sK;d a&; twGuf toHk;jyK&ef ajratmuf a&wGif; 343wGif; wl;azmfay; oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrif;NcHc½dkif a&t&if;tjrpftoHk;csa&;OD;pD; XmerS owif;rsm;t& od&onf/ jrif;NcHc½dkifü ajratmufa& wGif; wl;azmfay;rItaejzifh 2013-2014b@mESpw f iG f 495 wGif;? 2014-2015b@mESpf wGif 1251wGi;f wl;azmfay;cJNh y;D
pdkufysKd;a&tjzpf toHk;jyKvsuf &Sdonf/ ajratmufa&wGif;rsm; wl; azmfay;jcif;udk wdkif;a'oBuD;? tpd;k &tzGUJ &efyakH iGjzifh aqmif&u G f Ny;D aus;&Gmrsm;rS a&wGi;f wl;azmf vkad om awmiforl sm;onf ouf qdkif&mtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;rsm;xHodkY pm&if;ay;oGi;f &aMumif;? tkycf sKyf a&;rSL;rsm;rSwpfqifh NrdKUe,f? c½dik ?f wdik ;f a'oBu;D wko Yd Ykd wifjy NyD; trSefwu,fvdktyfaom aus&Gmrsm;wGif pdppfa&G;cs,fNyD;
wl;azmfay;aMumif; od&onf/ ,ckESpfwGif wl;azmfrnfh ajr atmufa&wGif;rsm;rSm jrif;NcHNrKd U e,fwGif 93wGif;?awmifomNrdKU e,fwiG f wGi;f 50? EGm;xd;k Bu;D NrKd U e,fwGif wGif; 100? igef;ZGefNrdKU e,fwGif wGif; 100? pkpkaygif; 434wGi;f jzpfNy;D 4vufra&wGi;f rsm;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ jrif;NccH ½dik t f wGi;f pdu k yf sK;d a&; twGuf a&ay;a0rIrSm pufa& wGif;rS a&rsm;tjyif jrpfa&wif pDru H ed ;f jzifv h nf; a&ay;a0vsuf
rdk;ukwfNrdKU trSwf(4)tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif; ausmif;aqmifopfay;tyfyJGESifU ynm&nfcRefqkay;yJGusif;y rdk;ukwf pufwifbm 14 rdk;ukwfNrdKU v,fOD;&yf&Sd trS w f ( 4) tajccH y nm txufwef;ausmif; ausmif; aqmifopfay;tyfyJGESifh ynm &nfcRefqkcsD;jr§ifhyJGudk pufwif bm12&uf eHeufyikd ;f u tqdyk g txufwef;ausmif;&Sd eDvm tpnf;ta0; cef;raqmifü usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf/ tqdyk g ausmif;aqmifopfay; tyfyEGJ iS yhf nm&nfcReq f ak y;yJw G iG f jynfoUl vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f OD;baX;u trSmpum;ajymMum;
cJhNyD; ausmif;tusKd;awmfaqmif tzJUG 'kw, d Ouú|OD;jrifph ef; u ausmif;½kyfydkif;qdkif&m zHGUNzdK; wd;k wufrt I wGuf aqmif&u G cf suf rsm;udv k nf;aumif;? ausmif;aqmif opfaqmufvkyf&ef ajrae&m 0,f,la&;vdktyfonfh aiGusyf ode;f 200&&Sda&; aqmif&GufcJhrI rsm;udkvnf;aumif; &Sif;vif; wifjycJhonf/ xdkYaemuf jynfolYvTwfawmf ud, k pf m;vS,Of ;D baX;u ausmif; aqmifopf ay;tyfyJGtxdrf; trSwftvHudk rdk;ukwfNrdKUe,f
ynma&;rSL; a':jrifjh rifMh unfxH vJTajymif;ay;tyfcJhNyD; ausmif; tkyfq&mrBuD;ESifh wm0ef&Sdol rsm;u ausmif;aqmifopf jzpfajrmufa&;twGuf tvSLaiG rsm; vSL'gef;ay;cJMh uaom tvSL &Sifrsm;udk *kPfjyKrSwfwrf;vTm rsm; ay;tyfcJhMuonf/ qufvufí ynm&nfcRefqk ay;yJu G kd usi;f yjyKvyk &f mausmif; tkyfq&mrBuD; a':cifNidrf;Nidrf; u q&m? q&mrrsm;\ ausmif; om;rsm;tay: wdk;wuf vm onfh atmifcsuf&mcdkifEIef;rsm;
taxGaxGvyk if ef;rsm; &yfwnf &ef cufcJaejcif;jzpfonf/ ]]t&if E S p f a wG u qd k & if uRefawmfwdkY&GmawGrSm a'ocH tvkyo f rm;awGaygawmh tvkyf orm;a&m? tvk y f & S i f a &m tqifajyygw,f/tckvkd a&Bu;D a&vQjH zpfxm;wJt h wGuf awmif olvkyfief;eJY wjcm;yef;&ef?vuf orm;vkyfudkifolawG[m avm avmq,f vkyfief;&yfwnfzkdY cufcJaeMuygw,f/ 'gaMumihf obm0ab;'PfjzpfNy;D wJah emuf rSm t&ifESpfawGxuf &yfa0; a'oawG u d k oG m ;a&muf v k y f udkifolawG ydkrsm;vmygw,f}}[k Aef;armfwGif yef;&efvkyfief; vkyu f ikd o f w l pfO;D uajymjyonf/ a&pBudKNrdKUe,fwGif vuf&Sd obm0ab;'PfjzpfNyD;aemuf ydkif; &yfa0;a'orsm;jzpfaom ae&ma'orsm;rSm Aef;armf? uom?rEÅav;?jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUwdkY wGof yef;&ef? vuform;ESihf tjcm;a&mif;0,fa&;vkyif ef;rsm; vkyfudkifMuum trsm;qHk;c&D; xGufvkyfudkifMuaom aus;&Gm rsm;rSm ajrjzL? rHknif;? 0g,m? ausmufcwf?orEÅydkYaus;&GmwdkY jzpfaMumif; ausmufcwf&Gm&Sd Aef;armfwiG f oGm;a&mufvyk u f ikd f Muaom yef;&eftzGJUom;rsm;u ajymjyí od&onf/ a&TBudKom;
tNrdKUNrdKUte,fe,fwGif vlukeful;rIwdkufzsufa&;aeYusif;y rEÅav; jrefrmEdkifiH vlukeful;rIwdkufzsufa&;aeYtcrf;tem;udk puf wifbm 13&uf eHeuf 9em&Du rEÅav; csr;f at;ompHNrKd Ue,f&dS NrdKUawmfcef;rü usif;yjyKvkyf&m jrefrmEdkifiHvlukeful;rIwdkuf zsufa&;aeYtcrf;tem;wGif rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzJGU0if vHkNcHKa&;ESifh e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD; AdkvfrSL;BuD;rsKd;rif;atmifu wufa&muftrSmpum; ajymMum;onf/ qufvufí tvSL&SifEdkifiHrsm;udk,fpm; World Vision kd ;f a'oZkerf efae*sm a':aemft,fr&,fpH (Myanmar) rS tv,fyi rif;u *kPfjyKpum;ajymMum;cJhNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHvlukeful;rIwdkuf zsufa&;wGif BudK;yrf;tm;xkwfrI AD'D,dkacGrSwfwrf;ESifh vlukeful; cH&olrsm;\ &ifwGif;pum;rsmudk wifjyMuonf/ xdkYaemuf vlukeful;rIwm;qD;umuG,fa&;Ouú|? tpkd;&tzJGU twGi;f a&;rSL;u tvSL&Sirf sm;tm; *kPjf yKrw S w f rf;vTmrsm;ay;tyf cJhNyD; uav;oli,frsm;rS vlukeful;rIwmqD;umuG,fa&;qdkif&m wpfcef;&yfjyZmwfrsm;jzifh azsmaf jzwifqufMuaMumif; od&onf/ (012) rauG;
wwd,tBurd f jrefrmEkid if v H u l ek u f ;l rIwu dk zf suaf &;aeY tcrf; tem;udk pufwifbm13&uf eHeuf9em&Du rauG;NrdKU trSwf(1) tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif; yef;a[0ef;cef;rüusi;f yonf/ a&S;OD;pGm rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; vlukeful;rIwm;qD;umuG,f a&;'kw, d Ouú| &JrLS ;Bu;D vlvo l ef;u vluek u f ;l rIEiS yhf wfoufí odrSwfzG,f&mrsm;?aqmif&Gufaeonfhvkyfief;pOfrsm;ESifhywfouf í &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ xkaYd emuf vufaxmufwikd ;f a'oBu;D Oya't&m&Su d 2015 ckESpf vlukeful;rIwm;qD;umuG,fa&;Oya'qkdif&mrsm;udk ajym &Sdonf/ Mum;onf/ qufvufí jrefrmEkdifiHvlukeful;rIwdkufzsufa&;aeY ]]pdu k yf sK;d a&twGuf ajratmuf txdrf;trSwf pmpDpmuHk;?uAsm?yef;csD?ydkpwm?umwGef;NydKifyGJrsm; a&tjyif jrpfa&wifprD u H ed ;f 9ck wGif qk&&SdMuaom ausmif;om;?ausmif;olrsm;tm; wm0ef&Sdol uaevJ a&ay;ygw,f/ 'DEpS rf mS rsm;u qkrsm;ay;tyfcsD;jr§ifhaMumif; od&onf/ (078) rdk;pyg;twGuf 7274{u vsm xm;NyD;awmh {u 5200ausmf [m;cg; ay;a0NyD;jzpfygw,f/ vsmxm; {u jynfhrDatmifay;a0oGm;yg csif;jynfe,f [m;cg;NrdKUwGif jrefrmEdkifiHvlukeful;rI r,f}}[k a&t&if;tjrpftoHk;cs wdu k zf suaf &;aeYtxdr;f trSwt f crf;tem;udk pufwifbm13&uf a&;OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D eHeuf 9em&Du trSwf(2)tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;Adkvf <urfbdcfcef;rü usif;yonf/ uajymjyonf/ jrif;NccH ½dik w f iG f ,cifu wpf a&S;OD;pGm csif;jynfe,ftpd;k &tzJGU jynfe,fvNkH cKH a&;ESifh e,fpyf ESpyf wfv;kH a&ay;a0Edik rf rI mS {u a&;&m0efBuD; AdkvfrSL;BuD;ausmfausmfu trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; 7000? 8000cefo Y m &Sad omfvnf; jynfe,f vlukeful;rIwm;qD;umuG,fa&;tzJGU Ouú|jynfe,f ,cktcg {u 13000ausmx f d tpdk;&tzJGU twGif;a&;rSL; OD;armifarmifqef;u jrefrmEdkifiHvl pdu k yf sK;d a&ay;a0Edik af Mumif; od& ukeful;rIwdkufzsufa&;aeYtxdrf;trSwf tcrf;tem;wGif EdkifiHa onf/ (180) wmf'kwd,or®wajymMum;onfh rdefYcGef;udk zwfMum;onf/ xdkYaemuf qk&ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;tm; wm0ef&Sdol q&mrsm;udk &Sif;vif;wifjycJNh y;D rsm;u qkrsm;toD;oD;csD;jr§ifhay;tyfMuaMumif; od&onf/ ausmif;tkyq f &mrBu;D ESihf wm0ef vm;½Id; &Sdolrsm;u 2014-2015 ynm &Sr;f jynfe,f(ajrmufyikd ;f ) vm;½I;d NrKd UwGif vluek u f ;l rIwu kd zf suf oifESpf wuúokdvf0ifwef;wGif xl;cRefpGmatmifjrifcJholrsm;ESifh a&;aeY tcrf;tem;udk vm;½I;d NrKd Uawmfcef;rü pufwifbm 13&uf yxrwef;rSe0rwef;xd twef; eHeuf 9em&Du usif;ycJhaMumif; od&onf/ a&S;OD;pGm &Srf;jynfe,f 'kwd,&JwyfzJGUrSL; &JrSL;BuD;atmifjrwf pOftoD;oD;wGif qk&&SMd uolrsm; tm; *kPjf yKqrk sm; ay;tyfcs;D jri§ hf rdk;u trSmpum;ajymMum;cJhNyD; trSwf(16) vlukeful;rIwm;qD; ESrd ef if;a&;&JwyfzUGJ pk vm;½I;d NrKd UrS wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u &Sr;f jynfe,f cJhMuonf/ tqdyk g ausmif;aqmifopfBu;D (ajrmufydkif;)twGif; vlukeful;rIusL;vGefcJhrIrsm;udk [efYwm;zrf; hJ nft h ajctaersm;udv k nf;aumif; vm;½I;d c½dik f Oya'½k;H udk ynma&;0efBuD;Xme\ qD;Edik cf o aiGvHk;aiG&if; &efyHkaiGusyf648 rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u vlukeful;rIqdkif&mOya'taMumif;udk ode;f ESit hf vSL&Sif OD;baX;rdom;pk vnf;aumif; &Sif;vif;wifjyMuonf/ qufvufí pmpDpmuHk;NydKifyJGwGif yxr? 'kwd,? wwd,qk u aiGusyf 126ode;f ausmf pdkufxkwfvSL'gef;rIwdkYjzifh pkpk rsm;&&Scd ahJ om rlvwef;? tv,fwef;? txufwef;tqifah usmif; aygif; aiGusyf782odef;ausmf om;?ausmif;olrsm;?vlukeful;rIwm;qD;a&;udk pGrf;pGrf;wrHyg0if dS rl sm;u *kPjf yKvufrw S rf sm; ay;tyf ukefuscHvSL'gef;jcif;jzpfaMumif; ulncD MhJ uolrsm;? wm0ef&o csD;jr§ifhcJhaMumif; od&onf/ od&onf/ (163) ae0g(rkd;ukwf)
pmrsufESm 20
15-9-2015
ppfukdif;wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif; wnfxm;udk;uG,fvsuf&Sdaom Ak'¨qif;wkawmfrsm; ESpfpOfckd;,lcH&rIrsm;&Sdae
rHk&Gm pufwifbm 14 ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f &Sd a&S;a[mif;ordkif;0ifapwD? ykx;kd rsm;ESihf wefaqmif;? ausmif; uefrsm;ü wnfxm;udk;uG,f vsuf&Sdaom Ak'¨qif;wkawmf rsm;(tay:yHk)rSm ESpfpOfcdk;,lcH& vsuf&Sdaomfvnf; xda&mufpmG azmfxkwfta&;,lay;Edkifjcif; r&Sdao;aMumif; a&Tbdkc½dkif twGif;&Sd Ak'¨qif;wkawmfrsm; cd;k ,lcx H m;&onfh a*guvlBu;D wpfOD;u ajymjyonf/ ]]ESpfpOfvdkvdk qif;wkawmf awG cdk;,lcH&ygw,f/ trIzGifh
wdkifwef;xm;w,f/ 'gayrJh ESpf a[mif;u trIawGazmfxkwfEdkif wm r&So d vdk bk&m;qif;wkawmf awGvJ xyfrcH ;kd ,lcaH e&ygw,f}} [k ¤if;u qufvufajymjy onf/ ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D a&Tbkd c½dkif a&TbdkNrdKUonf jrefrm ouú&mZf 1115ckESpf? yxr 0gqdkv? c&pfouú&mZf 1753 ckEpS w f iG f &wemodCu F ek ;f abmif aejynfawmfudk tavmif;rif; w&m;BuD; OD;atmifaZ,su wnfaxmifcJhonf/ xdkYaMumifh tqdyk gc½dik t f wGi;f ü a&S;a[mif;
ordkif;0ifapwD? ykxdk;rsm;? wef aqmif;? ausmif;uefrsm; trsm; tjym;wnf&Sdaejcif;jzpfonf/ xdjYk yif a&Tbckd ½dik f 0ufvuf NrKd Ue,f [efvif;Bu;D aus;&GmteD; &S d [efvif; ysLNrdKUa[mif;onf urÇ m Y o rd k i f ; 0if ,Of a us;rI NrdKUa[mif;tjzpf ,leufpudkrS todtrSwfjyKxm;onf/ ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;onf a&S;jrefrmrif;tqufquf yk*H? yif;,? tif;0? uke;f abmifacwf umvrsm;\ ordkif;taxmuf txm;rsm;? ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpf rsm;ESio hf moedutaqmufttHk
rQpft0,fvdkufí rQpfcsKd;a&mif;csolrsm; tqifajyvsuf&Sd uom pufwifbm 14 awmawmifacsmif;urf;yg; ESihf tpd"k mwf&&dS m 0g;awmrsm;rS aygufa&mufvsuf&Sdaom rQpf rsm;udkwl;,lí tcGHETmum rQpf jyKwNf y;D a&mif;csaeonfv h yk if ef; wGif 0,fvkdtm;aumif;í rQpf a&mif;olrsm; tqifajyvsuf&Sd aMumif; od&onf/ uomNrKd Ue,f&dS a'ocHjynfol rsm;onf uomNrdKUe,f vrf;cG aus;&Gm &Gmt0ifvrf;wGif vm a&mufí toihfjyKwfNyD;rQpf (,myHk)udk wpfydómvQif aiG usyf200aps;jzifh a&mif;csvsuf &SdaMumif; od&onf/ ]]wpfaeYukd rQpjf yKwaf &mif;cs EdkifzdkY reufuae xrif;xkyfeJY
wpfaeukef rQpf&Sm&ygw,f/ awmuae tdrfa&mufawmhvJ tvsiftjref aps;uGufa&mif;cs EdkifzdkY aetdrfrSm xif;rD;eJY rQpf udkjyKwfNyD; &Gmt0if rQpfjyKwf 0,f,laewJholqD oGm;a&mif;& wm wpfyó d mudak iGusyf 200 aps;om&&Sv d Ykd wpf&ufukd rQp&f wJhaeYrSm aiGusyf 6000uae 7000&&SdMuygw,f/ 0g;awm&Sd &mta0;Bu;D udk qdik u f ,feYJ oGm; &awmh wGufajcrudkufvdkY &moD ay:rQpfcsKd;wJhtvkyfudk yifyef; ayr,f h vky fud kif ae&w,f/ wcsKdU aiGvufxJ&SdwJholawGu ra&mif;MubJ ajrtdk;awGeJY rQpf c sOf w nf x m;Muygw,f / 0,fol&SdwJhtcsdef? aps;aumif;&
wJ h t csd e f a wG r S m xk w f a &mif ; awmh ydNk y;D wGuaf jcuku d yf gw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYvdk aiGr&SdwJholawG tzdkYuawmh wpfaeYrQpfcsKd;? wpfaeYa&mif;NyD; pm;0wfaea&; ajyvnfatmif ajz&Sif;ae&yg w,f/ rQpt f 0,fvu kd w f t hJ csed f
ig;vkyfief; oifwef;ausmif; (txufjrefrmjynf) Mo*kwf 5&ufrS 19 &ufxd 15&ufMum oifwef;zGihfvSpfay;cJNh y;D tajccH pufcsKyfoifwef;trSwpf Of(1)udk pufwifbm 3&ufrS Ekd0ifbm 16&ufxd 75&ufMum oifwef; ydkYcsvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ aus;&Gm ig;&Gmjzpfonfh wvkid ;f uRe;f ? NrKd iv f ,f? r,fZvD
rSm &Ekdifoavmuf rQpfcsKd;NyD; 0ifaiGwkd;atmif vkyfudkifae& ygw,f/ tck&ufydkif;awmh rQpf t0,fvdkufvdkY aps;aumif;&NyD; rQpfcsKd;a&mif;wJholawG tqif ajyaeygw,f}} [k rQpfcsKd; a&mif;olwpfOD;uajymjyí od& onf/ aiGtdk;(uom)
rsufpda0'em&Sifrsm;tm; 'kwd,tBudrf tcrJUprf;oyfcJGpdwfukoay;rnf uRef;vS pufwifbm 14 ppfuikd ;f wkid ;f a'oBu;D uRe;f vS NrdKU oDw*lpu©K'ge aq;½Hkawmf BuD;wGif urÇmhAk'¨wuúodkvf t"dywdq&mawmf a'gufwm t&SifÓPdó&\ ñTefMum;rI? IBEC em,uq&mawmf b'´EÅ aombd w \ OD ; aqmif r I j zif h rsupf ad 0'em&Sirf sm;tm; 'kw, d tBurd f tcrJph rf;oyfcpGJ w d u f o k ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tqdkyg oDw*lpu©K'ge aq;½Hak wmfBu;D wGif Ekid if jH cm;jyef txl;ukq&m0efrsm;ESifh oDw*l q&m0efrsm;tzJUG u yxrtBurd f
uRef;vS? uefYbvl? aumvif;? yifvnfbl;? 0ef;odk? a&OD;? wefYqnf? 'DyJ,if;NrdKUe,fwdkYrS rsupf ad 0'em&SiOf ;D a& 400ausmf udk atmifjrifpGm cJGpdwfay;EkdifcJh aMumif; od&onf/ ,ck'w k , d tBurd w f iG v f nf; yxrtBurd u f o hJ Ykd rsupf ad 0'em &Sif &[ef;&Sifvljynfolrsm;udk vl r sKd ; ra&G ; ? bmomra&G ; pufwifbm 25&ufrS atmuf wdb k m 2&ufxd tcrJhprf;oyf cJGpdwfukoay;rnfjzpfaMumif; wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymjyí od&onf/ rsKd;0if;ndK(uRef;vS)
jyifOD;vGifü NrdKYvHk;uRwfr[m'kufpma&;wHrJyGJtwGuf rJvufrSwfrsm; pwifjzefYcsd jyifOD;vGif pufwifbm 14 jyifOD;vGifNrdKU Ak'¨bmom uvsmP,k0 toif;BuD; (Y.M.B.A)rS ESpfpOfusif;y jyKvkyfNrJjzpfaom (59)Budrf ajrmuf r[m'k u f j royd w f pma&;wH r J y G J a wmf B uD ; twG u f oHCmawmfrJvufrSwf 1500 ausmu f kd pufwifbm 13&ufu NrdKUwGif;&Sd &yfuGuftoD;oD;ESifh wyf? Xmersm;odkY pwifjzefYcsd vkdufNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ NrdKUol? NrdKUom;rsm;ESifhoHCm awmf rJvufrSwf0,f,lxm;Mu aom tvSL&Sif 'g,um?'g,dum rrsm; MunfnKd o'¨gyGm;Edik af p&ef twGuf atmufwdkbm 3&uf wGif jrwfpmG bk&m;onf vuf,m awmf&H? vuf0Jawmf&H &[EÅm ESpfql NcH&Hvsuf NrdKUwGif;odkY a'opm&D<ucsDawmfrlrnfjzpfNyD; atmufwb kd m 10&uf rGe;f wnfh
12em&DrSpwifí Y.M.B.A toif;wdu k Bf u;D ü pma&;wHrEJ u dI f yGJtcrf;tem;udk NcdrfhNcdrfhoJoJ usi;f yjyKvyk o f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ NrKd UvH;k uRwpf ma&;wHjroydwf yGJawmfBuD;odkY ESpfpOfESpfwdkif; yg0ifvSL'gef;Muonfh tvSL&Sif rsm;onfxufrsm;ae&m rJvuf rSwrf sm;r&r&Srd jzpfapa&; rdrw d Ykd oufqdkif&m &yfuGufESifh Xme rsm;tvdkuf owfrSwfcGJa0ay; xm;aom rJvufrSwfrsm;udk BudKwif 0,f,lxm;Mu&efESifh owfrw S cf sux f uf ydrk akd wmif;cH vmaom rJvufrSwfrsm;udk toif;wdkuftaejzifh xyfrH cGJa0ay;Edkifrnfr[kwfaMumif; udv k nf; ud, k pf m;vS,t f oD;oD; odYk today;EI;d aqmfxm;aMumif; od&onf/ (165)
v,f,moHk;pufud&d,m pepfwusoHk;pGJEkdif&ef oifwef;zGifUvSpfydkhcs
jrpdrf;a&mifaus;&GmpDrHudef;taumiftxnfazmfa&; tajccHpufcsKyfoifwef;trSwfpOf(1) zGifUvSpfydkhcsvsuf&Sd ppfudkif; pufwifbm 14 ppfudkif;NrdKUe,f aus;vuf a'ozGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme rS 2015-2016b@mESpt f wGi;f aus;&Gm ig;&GmwGif jrpdrf;a&mif aus;&GmpDru H ed ;f taumiftxnf azmfa&; vkyfief;rsm;tjzpf toufarG;0rf;ausmif;vkyfief; rsm;jzpfonfh vuform;oifwef; trSwfpOf(1)udk ppfudkif;NrdKU
rsm; zGHUNzdK;pnfyif&ma'oBuD; wpfckjzpfonf/ xdka'otwGif; &Sd a&S;a[mif;ordkif;0ifapwD? ykx;kd rsm;ESihf wefaqmif;? ausmif; uef r sm;ü wnf x m;ud k ; uG , f vsu&f adS om Ak'q ¨ if;wkawmfrsm; rSm omoedutarGtESpw f efz;kd t& Bu;D rm;ouho J Ykd a&S;a[mif; ,Ofaus;rI tarGtESprf sm;t& wefzdk; tvGef B uD ; rm;aMumif ; Adou k mynm&Sif OD;armifarmifp;kd wifhu rSwfcsufjyKajymjyonf/ tqdkygwefzdk;ESpf&yfBuD;rm; aom Ak'¨qif;wkawmfrsm;rSm ESpfpOf cdk;,lcH&vsuf&SdaMumif;? a&Tbckd ½dik f 0ttufvufNrKd Ue,f cifOD;NrdKUe,fESifh ausmufajrmif; NrdKUe,fcGJwdkYwGifvnf;aumif;? rHk&Gmc½dkif acsmif;OD;NrdKUe,fwGif vnf;aumif;? ppfudkif;c½dkif jrif;rlNrdKUe,fwGifvnf;aumif;? ,if;rmyifc½dkif qm;vif;BuD; NrdKUe,fESifh ,if;rmyifNrdKUe,fwdkY wGifvnf;aumif; ,refESpfrsm; u Ak'q ¨ if;wkawmfrsm; cd;k ,lc&H onfjh zpfpOfrsm; ay:aygufcJh onf/ od k Y a omf ,aeY t csd e f x d oufqikd &f mu Ak'q ¨ if;wkawmf rsm;cdk;,lcH&onfh jzpfpOfEiS yhf wf oufí azmfxw k zf rf;qD;Edkifjcif;? owif;xkwjf yefay;Ekid jf cif; wpfpkH wpf&mr&Sdao;aMumif; od& onf/ (154)
acsmif;? anmifyif&n S Ef iS fh pma&; taemufaus;&GmwdkYodkY NrdKUe,f tqifh jrpdrf;a&mifpDrHudef; taumiftxnfazmfa&;vkyif ef; aumfrwDrsm;jzpfonfh ppfudkif; NrdKUe,f aus;vufa'ozHGUNzdK; wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;XmerS OD;pD;rSL; a':pkpkvif;? c½dkifig;vkyfief; OD;pD;XmerS ausmif;tkyfBuD; OD;aZmf0if;? NrKd Ue,ftaxmuftul
jyKaumfrwDtzJGU0if OD;aZ,sm? NrKd Ue,fpu kd yf sK;d a&;OD;pD;XmerSO;D pD; t&m&Sd OD;ÓPf0if;? NrdKUe,f arG;jrLa&;ESifhukoa&;OD;pD;Xme rS OD;pD;rSL; a'gufwmoef;aZmfvif; ESihf NrdKUe,faus;vufa'ozHGUNzdK; wd;k wufa&;OD;pD;XmerS 0efxrf; rsm;yg0ifonfhtzJGUrS uGif;qif; í pDru H ed ;f aqmif&u G rf nfh aus; &Gmrsm;udk aus;&Gmwpf&GmvQif t&if;raysmuf vnfywf&efyHk aiGusyo f ed ;f 300 rwnfay;rnf [k od&onf/ ckdifaZ,s
ykodrfBuD; pufwifbm 14 v,f,mpdu k yf sK;d a&;ESiq hf nf ajrmif;0efBuD;Xme pufrIv,f ,mOD;pD;Xme trSwf(80)pufrI v,f,mpcef; ykodrfBuD;NrdKUrS OD;pD;usif;yonfh v,f,moHk; pufu&d , d mpepfwusarmif;ESif xdef;odrf;enf; awmifolynm ay;oifwef;zGiyhf u JG kd ,aeYeeH uf 9em&Du ykodrfBuD;NrdKUe,f a&Munf a us;&G m r*F v mAd k v f ausmif;wkdufü usif;y&m NrKd Ue,ftyk cf sKyaf &;rSL; OD;ausmpf ;kd ? rEÅav;c½dik pf ufrI v,f,mOD;pD; Xme c½dkifOD;pD;rSL; OD;oef;xGef;? NrdKUe,f pufrIv,f,mOD;pD;rSL; OD;jrifah X;? NrKd Ue,f ajrpm&if;OD;pD; rSL; OD;nDn?D pdu k yf sK;d a&;refae*sm a':oDwmatmifESifh pufrI v,f,m0efxrf;rsm;? awmifol
rsm; wufa&mufMuonf/ tpDtpOft& NrKd Ue,ftyk cf sKyf a&;rSL; OD;ausmpf ;kd u trSmpum; ajymMum;onf/ qufvufí rEÅav;c½dik f pufrv I ,f,mc½dik f OD;pD;rSL; OD;oef;xGe;f u oifwef; zGiv hf pS &f jcif;\ &nf&, G cf surf sm; udkvnf;aumif;? NrdKUe,fpufrI v,f,mOD;pD;rSL; OD;jrifhaX;u oifwef;pnf;urf;csufrsm;udk vnf;aumif; &Si;f vif;ajymMum; onf/ oifwef;umvrSm pufwif bm 25&uf x d j zpf N yD ; aeY p Of eHeuf 8em&DrS nae 3em&Dxd pmawGU? vufawGUoifwef;ydkYcs oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; oifwef;om; awmifolOD;a& 30 wufa&muf MuaMumif; od&onf/ (093)
15-9-2015
pmrsufESm 21
awmiftm&Sa'owGif urÇmh&moDOwkajymif;vJrIaMumifU aiGaMu;rsm;pGmqHk;½HI;EdkifaMumif; tm&SzGHUNzdK;a&;bPfcefhrSef; 'gum pufwifbm 14 awmiftm&Sa'oBu;D wGiu f rÇmh &moDOwkajymif;vJrIaMumifh aiG aMu; rsm;pGmqHk;½IH;EdkifaMumif; tm&SzGHUNzdK;a&;bPf (ADB)u cefYrSef;onf/ vmrnfh 2100 jynfEh pS x f d urÇm&h moDOwkajymif; vJrBI u;D uay;vmrnfq h ;kH ½H;I rIrsm; twGut f oH;k jyK&ef awmiftm&S a'oBuD;onf tar&duefa': vm 73bDvD,Haqmifxm;oifh aMumif; ADB rS uRrf;usifol rsm;u &Sif;vif;ajymjyonf/
tu,fí urÇmBuD;\ tyl csed u f kd 2'or 5'D*&Dqv J pf , D yf atmuf a&mufatmifxdef;xm; Edkifygu qHk;½IH;rIrsm;wGifvnf; enf;yg;zG,f&SdNyD; a':vm 40 'or 6 bDvD,H ukefuszG,f&Sd aMumif;cefrY eS ;f xm;onf/awmif tm&Sa'o&Sd jynfo h al &;&muRr;f usifolrsm;u urÇmBuD;\ &moD OwkBuD;onf qufvufqdk;&Gm; aernfudkowdxm;rdygaMumif;? odkYaomf ,aeYvkyfudkifaeMu onfh t&Sdefwdk;wufrIESifh urÇmh
&moDOwkqikd &f m jyefvnfxl axmifa&;vkyif ef;rsm;ud[ k efcsuf nDnjD zpfap&eftwGuf Edik if rH sm;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ¤if;jyóem rsm;udk udkifwG,fvkyfaqmif&ef vdkaMumif; ADB rS y&DwDtif 'g&Du ajymjyonf/ b*Fvm;a'h&EfS ikd if o H nf ,aeY ajymif;vJaeaom urÇmh&moD OwkBu;D uom qufvufq;kd &Gm; aeygu vmrnfh 2050jynfhESpf a&mufvQif EdkifiH\ pD;yGm;a&; 2&mcdik Ef eI ;f cefY qH;k ½I;H zG,&f adS Mumif;
ADB rS cefYrSef;xm;onf/ b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiH yifv,furf; ½d;k wef;rsm;\ 14&mcdik Ef eI ;f onf rMumao;rD aysmufqHk;cH&zG,f &Sd Ny;D yifv,fa&jyifBu;D u tjrifh ay oHk;aycefYjrifhwufzG,f&Sdae onf/ (atmuf0JyHk) eDaygEdik if o H nfvmrnf2h 080 jynfhESpfwGif trsKd;om; tom; wifxkwfvkyfrI (GDP) rSm 10 &mcdkifEIef;cefY avsmhyg;zG,f&Sd NyD; EdkifiHwGif;&Sd awmifukef;rsm;rS a&cJESifh ESif;rsm; t&nfaysmfus ukejf cif;ESiu hf rÇm&h moDOwkajymif; vJrIBuD;u qd;k qdk;&Gm;&Gm;jzpfvm zG,&f adS Mumif;&Si;f jyonf/ tdE, d´ EdkifiH\ uDvdkrDwm 8000 (rdkif 5000)cefYwGif yifv,fa&rsuf ESmjyif jrifhwufvmjcif;aMumifh eDaygEdik if \ H pD;yGm;a&;wGif rsm;pGm qHk;½IH;rIrsm; BuHKawGU&zG,f&Sdae onf/ uRe;f Edik if BH u;D jzpfaom oD&d vuFmEdik if üH rkwo f &Hk moDajymif; vJjcif;aMumifh pyg;pdkufysKd;a&; wGif qHk;½IH;zG,f&SdNyD; wuf vdkufusvdkuf jzpfaeEdkifonf/ vufzufxw k v f yk af &;wGiv f nf; vmrnf2h 080jynfEh pS af &mufvQif ,aeYxw k v f yk af eaom yrmP \ xuf0ufcefYomxGuf&SdEdkif aMumif;cefYrSef;xm;onf/ KK
aumfpwm&DumEdkifiHwGif &moDOwkajymif;vJrIaMumifU ,cifumvrsm;xuf a>rudkufcH& rIoHk;qydkrsm;vm qef*sKdUpf pufwifbm 14 aumfpwm&DumEdkifiHwGif yl tdkufpGwfpdkaom t,fvfeDndK &moDjzpfay:vmí ,cifumv rsm;uxuf a>rudkufcH&rIonf ESpq f rS oH;k qodw Yk ikd Bf u;D xGm;vm aMumif; okawoDrsm;uawGU&Sd vmcJhonf/ t,fvfeDndKESifh vmeDnm &moDESpfrsKd;wdkYaMumifh ul;puf a&m*grsm;ysHUESHYvG,fjcif;wdkYawGU &SdvmcJhMuonf/ AifeDZGJvm;
EdkifiHajrmufydkif;wGif vmeDnm &moDjzpfay:vmcJh&m iSufzsm; a&m*gESifh wkyfauG;a&m*gwdkY jzpfyGm;cJh&onf/ ,cktcsdefwGif xyfrHí vlom;wdkYudk 'ku©ay; aom tjyKtrlwpf&yfudkyg okawoDrsm;xyfrHawGU&SdvmcJh onf/ ¤if;rSm vlom;rsm; a>rudu k f cHae&NyD; ,cifuxuf ESpfq xdtBudrfta&twGufrsm;jym; vmonfudkyg awGU&SdcJh&onf/ urÇmh&moDOwkajymif;vJrI
aMumifh urÇmBuD;onf ,cif umvrsm;uESifhrwlatmif yl aEG;vmcJhonf/ wGif;atmif; owå0grsm;jzpfMuaom a>rrsm; wGif;tjyifxGufvmcJhNyD; tpm &SmazGpm;aomufvmMujcif;onf a>rudu k cf &H jcif;wGit f a&twGuf rsm;jym;vmjcif;jzpfonf/ a>r udu k cf &H jcif;ESiq hf if;&Jrw I Ykd quf ET,frI&SdaMumif; okawoDrsm; awGU&SdvmcJhMuonf/ &moDOwk BuD;onf rMumcPajymif;vJ
zdkvf0ifawmifa'o obm0tavsmufaygufonfUausmufyef; wpfESpfxufwpfESpf aygufa&mufrIavsm Uenf;vm[kqdk ,if;rmyif pufwifbm 14 a&S;a[mif;ordkif;0ifausmuf qpfvuf&mrsm;wnf&Sd&m ppf udkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; ,if;rmyif NrdKUe,f zdkvf0ifawmifa'owGif obm0tavsmuf aygufa&muf aeonfhausmufyef;rsm;&Sdonf/ tqdyk gausmufyef;rsm; ayguf a&mufrItajctaerSm wpfESpf xufwpfEpS af ygufa&mufraI vsmh enf;vmvsuf&SdaMumif; a'ocH ausmufyef; a&mif;csolrsm;u ajymjyonf/ ]]t&ifESpfawGu ausmuf yef;aygufwJhae&mrSm 'DESpf
ausmufyef; raygufawmhygbl;/ zef;cg;awmifbufudkoGm;NyD; cl; &w,f}}[kausmufyef;a&mif;cs ol trsdK;orD;wpfOD;u ajymjy onf/ zdkvf0ifawmif a'oonf obm0opfawmopfyifrsm;jzifY pdrf;vef;pdkjynfvsuf&Sdonf/ xdk a'owGif a&Tbawmif? EGm;odk; awmif? zef;cg;awmif[lí ausmuf o m;awmif B uD ; rsm;&S d onf/tqdyk gausmufawmifBu;D rsm;wGif ESpfpOf0gqdkvrSpwifí wefaqmifrkef;vxd ig;vMum ausmufyef;rsm; aygufa&muf
avY&Sdonf/ zdkvf0ifawmif a'owGif obm0tavsmuf aygufa&muf onfY ausmufyef;rsm;rSmtpdrf; a&mif vufjcm;tcufrsm;jzpf onf/ ausmufyef;rsm;udak 'ocH jynfolrsm;u aeYpOfcl;,lí o&zlyHkoP²mef acgif;pGyfyef; uHk;rsm;tjzpfoDuHk;MuNyD;aemuf ausmufyef;acG wpfacGvQif aiG usyf 500? oH;k acG0,f,v l Qif aiG usyf 1000EIe;f jzifh bk&m;zl;rsm; xHjyefvnfa&mif;csMuonf/ tqdkyg ausmufyef;rsm; onf &moDOwk tyl'PfaMumifh
aerIuvnf; a>rrsm;udk wGif; xJraeEdik af tmifjzpfvmaMumif; okawoDrsm; awGUY&SdvmcJhMu onf/ &moDOwkylvdkuf?pGwfpdkvdkuf jzpfaejcif;ESifh aumfpwm&Dum wGif qif;&Jom;rsm; tvGefrsm; jym;aeNyD; ¤if;wdkYwGif pm;0wf aea&;twGuf aeY? nrcJjG cm;Edkif bJ tjyifbufxu G af eMu&onfh tajctaersm;u tpm&SmxGuf vmaom a>rrsm;ESihf ra&SmifEdkif bJ awGUqHMk u&ía>rudu k cf aH e& aMumif; okawoDrsm;u &Sif;jy onf/ KK
ááá
EGrf ;ajcmufomG ;aomfvnf; a& wGif tcsdefwefMumpdrfxm;vdkuf rnfqdkygu rlvtwdkif; jyef vnfí pdrf;pdkvef;qef;vmavh &SdaMumif; od&onf/ zdkvf0ifawmifa'oa&muf bk&m;zl;vmolrsm;onf tdrjf yef vufaqmiftjzpf zdv k 0f ifawmif ausmufyef;rsm;udk rufrufarm arm 0,f,al vh&o dS nf/ odaYk omf ,cktcg zdkvf0ifawmif a'o wGif &moDOwktylvGefuJjcif; rsm; jzpfay:NyD;aemufESpfpOf rdk; umvwGif aygufa&mufwwf onfh obm0ausmufyef;rsm;rSm aygufa&mufrIavsmYenf;vmcJY jcif;jzpfonf/ (154) ááá
obm0t&if;tjrpfrsm;udk txdef;tuGyfrJU roHk;pGJoifU[kqdk rEÅav; pufwifbm 14 rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; jyifOD; vGicf ½dik f rk;d ukwaf 'o&Sd ywåjrm; wGif;rsm;? uefYbvla&TwGif;rsm;? ucsijf ynfe,f zm;uefaY 'owGif ausmufpdrf;wGif;rsm;udk pepf wusxw k , f o l ;kH pGrJ o S m obm0 twkdif; vdkufavsmnDaxGpGm jzpfay:Edik o f jzifh obm0t&if; tjrpfrsm;udk txdef;tuGyfrJh roHk;pGJoifhaMumif; obm0ywf 0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&; wm0ef&Sd olwpfO;D u ajymjyí od&onf/ owåKwGif;0efBuD;Xmeonf rQacs&SdEdkifrnfh obm0t&if; tjrpfrsm;udk xkwfazmfap&efEiS fh ajrjyif?a&jyifukd obm0twdik ;f jyefvnfjyKjyifap&ef pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;&Sifrsm;? vufvkyfvuf pm;wGif;wl;orm;rsm;ESifhukrÜPD toD;oD;wdkYudk obm0ywf0ef; usiEf iS yhf wfoufaom ñTeMf um; csufrsm;udk xkwfjyefxm;NyD; jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ vlEiS yhf wf0ef;usio f ,HZmwrsm; onf wpfcEk pS w f pfct k rDo S [JjyKí qufpyfqufET,faeMuaMumif;? zGUH NzKd ;rIwpfcw k nf;twGuf o,H
Zmwrsm;udk tvGet f uRrH xkwf ,loifah Mumif; 1980jynfhESpf aemufyikd ;f wGif rSeu f efaomzGUH NzKd ; wkd;wufrI ''Sustainable Development is Development that meets the meed of Present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own meeds'' a0g[m& a&yef;pm;
vmaMumif; ¤if;u xyfrHajym jyí od&onf/ obm0o,HZmw t&if; tjrpfrsm;xkw, f &l mwGif ajrwl; jcif;? ajrNzdKjcif;? ajrpmrsm;z,f xkwfí jrpfacsmif;rsm;twGif; pnf;urf;rJph eG yYf pfjcif;aMumifh jrpf acsmif;rsm;wdraf umjcif;?ajrwGi;f rsm;jzpfay:jcif;aMumifh ajruREH ikd f jcif;?zdkYajrrsm;aMumifh awmifjzpf Ny;D ajrrsm;NyKd usEikd jf cif; ponfh ab;xGufqkd;usKd;rsm; rjzpfay: ap&ef obm0t&if;tjrpfrsm; txde;f tuGyrf x hJ w k , f o l ;kH pGjJ cif; udk vlwdkif; todjzifh umuG,f apmifha&Smuf&efvdkaMumif; od& onf/ (156)
tnpftaMu;rsm;uif;pifaom ork'´&mBuD;rsm; tpnf;ta0;usif;yrnf b&yfqJvf pufwifbm 14 vmrnfh atmufwdkbm 14 &ufwiG f b,fv*f s, D EH ikd if H b&yf qJvNf rKd U&Sd Oa&myor*¾tzJUG (EU) \ygvDrefwGif ,ckESpfrS pwif í ]tnpftaMu; uif;pifaom ork'´&mBuD;rsm;} tpnf;ta0; usi;f yrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ EdkifiHa&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh yifv,fork'´&mBuD;rsm;udk trSD jyKí pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;vkyu f ikd f aeMuaom vkyfief;BuD;rsm;yg wufa&mufrnfjzpfNyD; ork'´&m BuD;rsm;oefY&Sif;pifMu,fa&;udpö rsm; aqG;aEG;Murnfjzpfonf/ Oa&myygvDreftrwf tJvif; um'Du tdr&f iS t f jzpfwm0ef,l í Oa&mywdkufig;zrf;vkyfief; aumfrwD? Oa&mywdkufBuD;&Sd yvwfpwpfxw k v f yk af &;rsm;tzJUG ? tpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;r[kwfaom tzJGUrsm;ESifh tjcm;yk*¾dKvfrsm;yg yg0ifaqG;aEG;Murnfjzpfonf/ rMumao;rDuxkwjf yefcahJ om ppfwrf;wpfapmift& urÇmh
yifv,fEiS hf ork'&´ mBu;D twGi;f odkY yvwfpwpfypönf;rsKd;pHk ruf x&pfwefcsdef 4oef;rS 12oef; xd rSefrSefBuD;0ifa&mufvmae aMumif; azmfjyxm;onf/ ¤if; yrmPonfwpfurÇmvH;k rS xkwf vTwfaom yvwfpwpfrsKd;pHk\ 1'or 5&mcdkifEIef;rS 4'or 5 &mcdkifEIef;cefY&SdaeaMumif; od& onf/ tqdkygtpnf;ta0;BuD;u txl;tm½Hkpdkufí aqG;aEG;Mu rnfh tpDtpOfrsm;wGif; urÇmh ork'&´ mBu;D rsm;twGif ig;zrf;qD; jcif;vkyu f ikd af eMuaom vkyif ef; BuD;i,frsm;twGuf Guardians of the Sea yifv,fjyifBuD;rsm; udk umuG,fapmifha&Smufolrsm; jzpf a p&ef &nf&G,faMumif;ESifh yifv,fork'´&mBuD;rsm;twGif; trIduf o½dkufrsm;oGefcsaejcif; udpörsm;udk aqG;aEG;Murnfjzpf aMumif; od&onf/ KK
ááá
pmrsufESm 22
15-9-2015
urÇmvSnfUc&D;onfrsm; vdkufygvmaom oa&acwÅ&moabFm rauG;NrdKYodkh qdkufuyf
rauG; pufwifbm 14 urÇmvSnchf &D;onfrsm; vdu k f ygvmaom oa&acwå&m oHk; xyfoabFm (tay:yHk) onf rEÅav;NrKd UrSpek q f if;vmNy;D rauG; NrKd UodYk pufwifbm12&uf rGe;f vJG
2em&Du a&muf&cdS ahJ Mumif; od& onf/ tqdyk goabFmwGif MopaMw;vs vlrsK;d urÇmvSnhf c&D;onf38OD; vdkufygvmNyD; pufwifbm 13 &uf eHeufu rauG;NrdKU&Sd a&S;
a[mif;taqmufttHrk sm;?apwD ykxdk;rsm;ESifh rauG;NrdKU &Gmopf &yfuGuf&Sd jrefrmh½dk;&m yef;yJ vkyfief;udk avhvmMunfh½IMu onf/ xdkYaemuf uefom&yfuGuf
rEåav;wkdif;a'oBuD;arG;ukXmeESiUwdf & pämefaq;ukq&m0efrsm;toif;wdkY yl;aygif;í acG;½l;jyefumuG,faq;rsm; tcrJUxdk;ESHay;oGm;rnf rEÅav; pufwifbm 14 vmrnfh pufwifbm28&uf wGifusa&mufrnfh urÇmhacG;½l; jyefa&m*gaeYtxdr;f trSwt f jzpf rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D arG;jrLa&; ESifhukoa&;OD;pD;Xme½Hk;ESifh c½dkif ½Hk;rsm;ü acG;ESifh aMumifrsm;udk a&m*gumuG,faq;rsm; tcrJh xdk;EHSay;rnfjzpfaMumif; od& onf/ ]]urÇmhacG;½l;jyef a&m*gaeY tcrf;tem;udk pufwifbm 28 &ufrSm rEåav;wkdif;a'oBuD;? arG;jrLa&;ESifhukoa&;OD;pD;Xme ½k;H rSm eHeuf9em&DrS pwifusi;f y oGm;rSmjzpfNy;D ynmay;a[majym rIawGudk jyKvkyfoGm;rSmjzpfwm aMumifh pdwfyg0ifpm;wJh rnfol rqdkvma&mufem;axmifv&Ykd yg w,f/ acG;eJaY MumifawGtwGuf
tcGefqdkif&m Oya' &Sif;vif; aqG;aEG;
a&S;a[mif;ordik ;f 0if rif;Bu;D uef udkoGm;a&mufNyD; uefomaps; wGif a&mif;csaom jrefrmh½kd;&m tpm;tpm? qDxrif;? rkeaYf ygif;? rkefYysm;ovuf? aumufn§if; aygif;rsm;udk 0,fopl m;aomuf Muonf/ ]]uRefawmfwdkYoabFmu rGef; wnfh 12em&DrSm jyefxGufr,f/ rauG;NrKd Uatmufem;u jrifueG ;f NrKd Uuav;rSm cPuyfr,f/ tJ'D rSm yk*Hacwfvuf&mapwDykxdk; awGeJY a&S;a[mif;ausmif;BuD; awG&w dS ,f/ av;rsuEf mS bk&m;eJY ausmufpm? &SiftZÆa*gPzdkxdk; wJh*l? uGrf;xrf;nDaemifbk&m;eJY rkeaYf ygif;onf nDtpfrbk&m;awG &Sw d ,f/ Ny;D &if rif;vSwpfbuf urf; auGUacsmif;cHwyfudk 0if Munfhr,f/ o&ufrSmntdyfNyD; jynfNrKd Uudk qufxu G rf ,f/ jynf rSm c&D;qH;k Ny}D }[koabFmrSwm0ef &SdolwpfOD;u ajymjyonf/ (078) ááá
a&m*gumuG,faq;awG tcrJh xd;k ESrH u I akd wmh pufwifbm 27 &ufrSm wdkif;a'oBuD;arG;^uk ½H;k eJY jyifO;D vGicf ½kid ?f &rnf;oif; c½dik ?f rdwv D¬ mc½dik ?f ausmufqnf c½dkif? anmifOD;c½kdifeJY jrif;NcH c½dik af rG;uk½;kH awGtjyif ykord Bf u;D NrKd Ue,f? rwå&mNrKd Ue,f? tr&yl& NrdKUe,f? aysmfbG,fNrdKUe,f arG;^ uk½Hk;awGrSmvJjyKvkyfay;oGm;rSm jzpfygw,f/ acG;½l;jyefa&m*gqdk wmu jzpfymG ;Nyq D &kd if ukovdYk r&Ekid w f maMumifh tckvkdrsdK;um uG,faq;xdk;ESHxm;jcif;tm;jzifh omBudKwifumuG,fEdkifrSmjzpfyg w,f/ arG;uk½;kH awGwifr[kwb f J acG;awG trsm;BuD;arG;xm;wJh ae&mawGudkvJ oGm;a&mufxdk; ESaH y;oGm;rSm jzpfygw,f}} [k rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D arG;jrLa&;
ESiu hf o k a&;OD;pD;XmerS ñTeMf um; a&;rSL;a'gufwm&efEidk pf ;kd u ajym jyonf/ urÇmhwd&pämefusef;rm a&;tzGJUcsKyf(OIE)\axmufyHh vSL'gef;rIrsm;jzifh acG;½l;jyefa&m*g umuG,faq;rsm;udk tcrJhxdk;ESH ay;jcif;jzpf&m rEÅav;wkid ;f a'o BuD;? wd&pämefaq;uk q&m0ef rsm;toif;uvnf; 0dik ;f 0ef;ulnD rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ acG;½l;jyefa&m*gonf wd&pämef rSwpfqihf vlokdY ul;puf&mwGif aMumif? acG;? ajracG;? vif;EdkYwdkY rSwpfqihf vlokdY ul;pufEdkifNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHwGif acG;rSwpfqihf ul;pufrI ydkrkdrsm;jym;aMumif;? acG;½l;jyefa&m*gaMumifh ESpfpOf aoqHk;&ol ta&twGufrSm urÇmay:wGif vlOD;a& 55000 0ef;usif&SdNyD; jrefrmEkdifiHwGif
vlOD;a& 200ausmf&Sd&m ¤if; ydk; ul;pufcH&vQif OD;aESmufESihf tm½HkaMumrBuD;odkY a&muf&SdNyD; a&m*gvu©Pmrsm;jyavh&adS Mumif;? acG;½l;jyefa&m*g Adkif;&yfpfydk; o,faqmifxm;onhf wd&pämefrS udkufrd? jcpfrdjcif;? a&m*g&Sdonhf wd&pämef\ oGm;&nfrSwpfqihf rdrcd E¨mud, k \ f aygufNyaJ eonhf ta&jym;ESifh xdawGUjcif;? rsupf ?d yg;pyfwpfckcktwGif; a&muf&Sd ygu a&m*gul;pufEkdifaMumif; od&onf/ jrefrmEdkifiHwGif acG;½l;jyef a&m*gyd;k ESiyfh wfoufí ppfaq; ay;Edkifonhf a&m*g&SmazGa&; "mwfcGJcef;rSm &efukefwdkif; a'oBuD;wGif tif;pdefNrdKUe,f? rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;wGif pOhf udkifNrdKUe,fwdkYüom &Sdaeao; aMumif; arG;jrLa&;ESifh ukoa&; OD;pD;XmerS od&onf/ (050) ááá
rEÅav; pufwifbm 14 ,ckEpS jf ynfaxmifp\ k tcGef taumufOya'ESihf ajypmrsm; ay:wGif tcGefrSwfwHqdyfuyf ESyd af &mif;csjcif;qdkif&m tcGef ynmay;aqG;aEG;yGJudk pufwif bm 13&uf eHeuf 10em&Du csrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,f Oriental House pm;aomufqdkifcef;rü usif;y&m NrdKUe,ftwGif;rS pm; aomufqidk v f yk if ef;rsm;? [dw k ,f? wnf;cdkcef;vkyfief;rsm;vkyfudkif olvyk if ef;&Si2f 31OD; wufa&muf
Muonf/ tcrf;tem;wGif csrf;at; ompHNrdKUe,f tcGefOD;pD;XmerSL;? vuf a xmuf ñ T e f M um;a&;rS L ; OD;rif;EG,u f ,ckEpS jf ynfaxmifpk \ tcGeftaumufOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESifh ajypmtrSwf wHqdyfuyfESdyfa&mif;csjcif;qkdif &m ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGefOya' jy|mef;csufrsm;udk tao;pdwf &Si;f vif;aqG;aEG;Ny;D tcrf;tem; wufa&mufvmolrsm;u r&Sif; vif;onfh tcsufrsm;ESihf ywf
oufí ar;jref;csufrsm;udk jyef vnf&Sif;vif;ajzMum;ay;um tcrf;tem;wufa&mufvmol rsm;udk ,ckESpf jynfaxmifpk tcGeftaumufOya'yg tcGef jy|mef;csuf vufurf;pmapmif rsm;? Soft Copy VCD acGrsm;? ajypmay:wGif tcGeftrSwf wHqdyfuyfESdyfa&mif;csjcif;qdkif &m Oya'jy|mef;csuf vufurf; pmapmifrsm; jzefaY 0ay;cJah Mumif; od&onf/ (012)
ordkif;wGifrnfU yxrtBudrfjrefrmEkdifiHESiUxkf dif;EkdifiHwdkh vufwGJyl;aygif;usif;yrnfU oHCmawmftyg;10000 qGrf;qefpdrf;avmif;vSL yGJ rEåav;wGifusif;yrnf rEÅav; pufwifbm 14 jrefrmEkdifiHwGif ordkif;wGif rnfh yxrtBudrf oHCmawmf tyg; 10000tm; qGr;f qefprd ;f avmif;vSLyGJudk jrefrmEdkifiHESifh xkdif;EkdifiHwdkYvufwGJyl;aygif;um pufwifbm20&uf eHeuf7em&D wGif rEÅav;NrKd U atmifajrompH NrdKUe,f 66vrf;ESifh 12vrf; axmifhü usif;yvSL'gef;oGm; rnfjzpfonf/ tqkdygqGrf;qefpdrf;avmif;
vSLyGJBuD;udk rEÅav;NrdKU twkv r[mjrausmufq&mawmfEiS x hf idk ;f Ekid if ?H "r®um,ausmif;q&mawmf wkdY OD;aqmifrIjzifh oHCmawmf wpfyg;vQif aiGusy3f 0000 EIe;f jzifh vSL'gef;oGm;rnfjzpf&m yg0ifvSL'gef;vdkolrsm; zkef; 097973612181?09-444030777 wkdYodkYvnf;aumif;? ,if;rmrSef qkdif rEÅav; 45vrf;?81vrf;82vrf;Mum;wdo Yk Ydk qufo, G v f LS 'gef;Edik af Mumif;od&onf/ (042)
pm;okH;oltodynmay;&mwGif trSefwu,fxda&mufonfU aqmif&GufrIrsm; vdktyf rEÅav; pufwifbm 14 pm;okH;oltodynmay;a&; vkyfief;rsm;wGif pm;okH;olESihf a&mif;csot l Mum; trSew f u,f xda&mufonfhaqmif&Gufcsuf rsm; vdktyfaMumif; pm;okH;ol tjiif ; yG m ;rI a jz&S i f ; a&;tzG J Y r S ygarmu© a'gufwmatmifjrihu f ajymjyonf/ ]]uk e f p d r f ; aps;rS m oG m ;NyD ; tod y nmay;a[majymawmh em;axmifwJholawGa&m? ajym aewJhola&m pdwfr0ifpm;Muyg bl;/ iSufwkyfauG;? Muufwkyf auG;qkdwmxuf em;axmifae wJh aps;onfu ol[ Y if;&Guf n§Kd ; rSmyJ pk;d aew,f/ 'gaMumihf tod ay;vkyfief;rSmvJ b,ftcsdefrSm b,fvdkykHpHvkyf&if pdwf0ifpm; rvJqkdwm odatmifvkyfzdkY vkd tyfygw,f}}[k ¤if;u ajymjy onf/ rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; ukef oG,frIjr§ihfwifa&;ESihfpm;okH;ol a&;&mOD;pD;Xmeu pm;okH;ola&; &mESihfywfoufí tpm;tpm todynmay;a&;vkyfief;rsm; om vwfwavmaqmif&GufEkdif ao;aMumif;ESihftjcm;ukefxkwf vkyfrI? 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm; udk aemifwGif pDpOfaqmif&Guf oGm;rnf[k tqkdygOD;pD;XmerS wkdif;a'oBuD;OD;pD;rSL;OD;rsKd;olu ajymjyonf/ ]]avmavmq,f a wmh tpm;tpmukdyJ t"duppfae w,f/ wkdifwef;rIr&SdvJ XmepDrH csufeJY ppfaq;wmrsKd;vJ &Sdyg w,f}}[k ¤if;u qufvuf ajymjyonf/ rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f
tpm;tpmab;tEÅ&m,fuif; &Si;f a&;ESiyfh wfoufNy;D ukex f w k f vkyfrI? a&mif;csrIESifh 0,f,l pm;aomufrIrsm;? pm;okH;ol tod y nmay;a&;a[majymyG J rsm;udk rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; ukeo f , G rf jI ri§ w fh ifa&;ESifh pm;ok;H ola&;&m OD;pD;Xmeu OD;pD;um toif;tzGUJ ½k;H rsm;? tajccHynm ausmif;rsm;? aps;rsm;wGif jyKvyk f aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od& onf/ okdY&mwGif pm;okH;ol tod ynmay;a&;wGif tajccHtqihf xd vdkufvHaqmif&GufrIrsm; &Sdaomfvnf; vufawGU0,f,l? a&mif;csaeolrsm;? pm;ok;H olrsm; udk pdwf0ifwpm;jzpfvmaprnfh xda&mufonfh tpDtpOfrsm; vnf; aqmif&Guf&ef vdktyf onf[k ygarmu© a'gufwm atmifjrihfu ajymjyonf/ rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D pm;ok;H oltjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&; tzGUJ udk 2014ckEpS f ESpu f ek yf idk ;f u pwifzGJUpnf;cJhNyD; wkdifMum;rI vufcHaqmif&Gufa&;aumfrwD? xk w f u k e f r sm; vk H N cH K pd w f c srI aqmif & G u f a &;aumf r wD [ k aumfrwDEpS &f yfxyfrzH UJG pnf;um aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf[k od& onf/ rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D pm;ok;H ol tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;tzGJU udk wpfESpftwGif; wkdifwef;rI ESpfckom&Sdao;NyD; at;cJMuuf om;ESihfaq;qkd;ta&mifwifrIefY ESihfywfoufaMumif; rEÅav; wdik ;f a'oBu;D ukeo f , G rf jI ri§ w fh if a&;ESifh pm;ok;H ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme rS od&onf/ *rfatmif
15-9-2015
pmrsufESm 23
pmrsufESm 24
15-9-2015
15-9-2015
pmrsufESm 25
csif;wGif;jrpfa& azmif;jyif?armfvdkuf?rHk&Gm?rif;uif;ESifU uav;0NrdK Y wkdh ü pdk;&drfa&rSwfatmufjyefvnfusqif;Ekdif aejynfawmf pufwifbm 14 csif;wGif;jrpfa&onf ,aeYrGef;vGJ 12em&DcGJtcsdef wdkif;xGm csuft& azmif;jyifNrdKU? armfvkdufNrdKUESifhrkH&GmNrdKUwkdYwGif wpfaycefYpD? uav;0NrdKUwGif ay0ufcefYESifhrif;uif;NrdKUwGif ,if;NrdKUrsm;\pkd;&drf a&rSwftxufausmfvGefaeonf/ aemufwpf&uftwGi;f azmif;jyifNrKd U? armfvu kd Nf rKd U?uav;0NrKd UESihf aemufEpS &f uftwGi;f rif;uif;NrKd UESihf rk&H mG NrKd Uwkw Yd iG f ,if;NrKd Ursm;\ pkd;&drfa&rSwfatmuf jyefvnfusqif;EkdifaMumif; rdk;av0oESifh ZvaA'ñTefMum;rIOD;pD;XmerS owif;xkwfjyefxm;onf/
a&ab;oifUa'orsm;odkh av,mOfrsm;jzifU u,fq,fa&;ypönf;rsm;ydkhaqmif aejynfawmf pufwifbm 14 a&ab;oifha'o&Sd jynfol rsm;xHodkY jynfwGif;avaMumif; vdkif;rS av,mOfjzifh u,fq,f a&;ypönf;rsm; qufvufay;ydkY vsuf&Sd&m pufwifbm 14&uf wGif jrefrmtrsK;d om;avaMumif;
rS av,mOfjzifh qefESifh t0wf txnfrsK;d pHw k u Ykd kd pufuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBuD; uav;avqdyfodkY acgufa& wpfacguf ay;ydkYcJh aMumif; ydaYk qmifa&;0efBu;D XmerS owif;&&Sdonf/ (owif;pOf)
pmrsufESm 32
15-9-2015
ab;'PfBuHU BuHUcHEkdifaom jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;tpDtrHrsm;ukd umvwkd? umv&S nf jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;tjzpf tqifUowfrSwfaqmif&Guf aejynfawmf
pufwifbm
14
trsKd;om;obm0ab;tEÅ&m,fqdkif&m pDrHcefYcJGrI aumfrwD vkyif ef;n§Ed idI ;f tpnf;ta0;udk ,aeYeeH uf 10 em&DwGif aejynfawmf&Sd vlrI0efxrf;? u,fq,fa&; ESijhf yefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeüusif;y&m trsKd; om;obm0ab;tEÅ&m,fqdkif&m pDrHcefYcJGrIaumfrwD Ouú| jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEdik if aH wmf 'kw, d or®w OD;ÓPfxeG ;f ESihf jynfaxmifp0k efBuD;rsm;? csif;jynfe,f? ppfuidk ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD;? rauG;wdik ;f a'oBuD;? &ckid jf ynf e,fEiS {hf &m0wDwidk ;f a'oBuD;wkrYd 0S efBuD;csKyfrsm;?'kw, d 0efBuD;rsm;ESiXhf meqkid &f mwm0ef&o dS rl sm; wufa&mufMu onf/ pmrsufESm 18 aumfvH 5 ® 'kwd,or®w OD;ÓPfxGef; trsKd;om;obm0ab; tEÅ&m,fqkdif&mpDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwDvyk if ef;nd§EidI ;f tpnf; ta0;wGif trSmpum;ajymMum;pOf/
jrif;NcHc½kdiftwGif; ig;rsKd;jyKef;wD;rIrS umuG,f&eftwGuf ig;o,HZmwxdef;odrf;a&;tzGYJ rsm; zGYJ pnf;