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Small businesses unsuccessful due to labour problems, low investment, little economic knowledge
A woman worker seen at pottery industry. Mandalay April 21 Small enterprises in Mandalay cannot develop due to labour-related problems, low investment and little knowledge about economy and legal affairs, said Daw Aye Aye Thant, founder of AAT Business Park. She highlighted the im-
portant role of local entrepreneurs in successful economy. There are jobs from multinational corporations such as Coca-Cola and Unilever but they can only provide just about 2 per cent of the total workforce in Mandalay. Those small businesses
have difficulty with labour market as larger firms employ skilled workers with higher pay. They are also facing other problems such as high production cost, unsystematic bookkeeping and logistics and a lack of ambition. Daw Aye Aye Thant also pointed out a lack of mass
production and innovation due to weak investment and high interest rates in seeking loans. “We should not wait only for foreign businesses to come to get a job. We must encourage our local businesses for their growth,” said the economic expert. A businessman said 90 per cent of the businesses in Mandalay Region are running on a small-scale, but instable currency has made them unable to operate well. The majority of entrepreneurs are reportedly disheartened by slow economy and instable market. Moreover, low wages and skilled labour shortages have led to low quality products and weak services. “We are in a circle of debt as most of our money goes to labour charges, expenses for raw materials and transportation cost,” said a businessman. Ma Jet
Donations mark centennial birthday of Shwegyin Sangharaja Waso Sayadaw Mandalay April 21 The meritorious deeds were performed in commemoration of the centennial birthday of State Ovadacariya Shwegyin Sangharaja Abhidhaja Maha Rattha Guru Abhidhaja Agga Maha Saddhammajotika Agga Maha Pandita Waso Sayadaw at Maha Withokdayon Monastery in Mahaaungmye Township, Mandalay, on 21
April morning. First, Joint Shwegyin Sangharaja Mandalay Maha Withokdayon Madaya Thahtay Monastery Sayadaw Agga Maha Pandita Bhaddanta Manitasiribhivamsa administered the Five Precepts. The congregation donated offertories to venerable monks. Well-wishers presented their donations—K100 mil-
lion for the extended building of cardiac department of Mandalay General Hospital, K40 million for the meeting hall of Basic Education High School in Linyin village of Sagaing Township and K30 million to the fund for students who passed the matriculation examination from Linyin BEHS through officials. Next, Secretary of Shw-
egyin Gana Maha Withokdayon Taikthit Monastery of Mandalay Presiding Nayaka of Sishin Monastery Agga Maha Pandita Bhaddanta Aggañnabhivamsa delivered a sermon. The ceremony was also attended by invited members of the Sangha, Mandalay Region Chief Minister Dr Zaw Myint Maung and officials. CKA
South Korea on heightened alert as North readies for army celebration
A soldier salutes from atop an armoured vehicle as it drives past the stand with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un during a military parade marking the 105th birth anniversary of country's founding father Kim Il Sung, in Pyongyang April 15, 2017. Seoul April 21 South Korea said on Friday it was on heightened alert ahead of another important anniversary in North Korea, with a large concentration of military hardware amassed on both sides of the border amid concerns about a new nuclear test by Pyongyang.
U.S. officials said there was a higher-than-usual level of activity by Chinese bombers, signaling a possible heightened state of readiness by Beijing, reclusive North Korea's sole major ally, although the officials played down concern and left open a range of possible reasons.
In Russia, a Kremlin spokesman declined to comment on media reports that Russia was moving military hardware and troops toward the border with North Korea, the RIA news agency quoted him as saying. U.S. and South Korean officials have been saying for weeks that the North could soon stage another nuclear test in violation of United Nations sanctions, something both the United States and China have warned against. North Korea marks the 85th anniversary of the foundation of its Korean People's Army on Tuesday, an important anniversary that comes at the end of
major winter military drills, South Korea's Unification Ministry spokesman Lee Duk-haeng said. Top envoys from the United States, South Korea and Japan on North Korea are due to meet on Tuesday, South Korea's foreign ministry said, to "discuss plans to rein in North Korea's additional high-strength provocations, to maximize pressure on the North, and to ensure China's constructive role in resolving the North Korea nuclear issue". South Korea and the United States have also been conducting annual joint military exercises, which the North routinely criticizes as a prelude to invasion. Reuters
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Mandalay’s basic education schools need appointment of scouting trainers Mandalay April 21 Myanmar Scout Association needs to officially assign scouting trainers at basic education schools so that Myanmar will be a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 2025 while carrying out all-round development activities with participation of 100,000 members, said Thiha Scout U Ye Myint of Mandalay. “So far, about 20,000 scouts have been formed across the nation. The scout organization is to encourage the youths to participate in the development activities. Its motto is ever readiness. Myanmar youths need to link with local and international organizations by overcoming social, political, economic and education
challenges,” said U Ye Myint. He noted, “Scout organizations have been formed at basic education schools and eight private schools in Mandalay. The students from aged 11 years to 17 years may join the grade one scouting course, the grade two course, grade three course and Thiha scouting course. If the scouting trainers may be assigned at the basic education schools, Myanmar is sure to become a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 2025.” The scout youths need to abide by three pledges and 10 ethics of scouting spirit. As such, they would be good leaders of the country in the future, said U Ye Myint. 156
U.S. defense secretary says Syria dispersed warplanes, retains chemical weapons Tel Aviv April 21 U.S. Defense Secretary Jim Mattis said on Friday that Syria had dispersed its warplanes in recent days and that it retained chemical weapons, an issue he said would have to be taken up diplomatically. The United States launched dozens of missiles earlier this month against a Syrian air base in response to a chemical attack that killed 90 people, including 30 children. It says the Syrian government launched the attack from the Shayrat air base. The Pentagon has said that the strike had damaged or destroyed about 20 percent of the Syrian military's operational aircraft. During a press conference alongside his Israeli counterpart, Mattis was asked whether the Syrian military had moved warplanes to a Russian base in Latakia. "They have dispersed their aircraft, no doubt. They have dispersed their aircraft in recent days," Mattis said. Mattis also reiterated
that the United States believed Syria had retained some chemical weapons. "The bottom line is, I can say authoritatively they have retained some (chemical weapons). It's a violation of the United Nations Security Council resolutions, and it's going to have to be taken up diplomatically," Mattis said. Israel's military said on Wednesday it believes Syrian President Bashar alAssad's forces still possess several tonnes of chemical weapons. A senior Israeli military officer told Israeli reporters that "a few tonnes of chemical weapons" remained in the hands of Assad's forces, a military official told Reuters. In a 2013 agreement brokered by Russia and the United States, Syria agreed to destroy its chemical weapons. The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical weapons, a global watchdog, said sarin or a similar banned toxin was used in the April 4 strike in Syria's Idlib province. Reuters
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UNICEF, JICA provide K2 million for solving shortages of water
Rural people carrying drinking water. Nay Pyi Taw April 21 UNICEF and Japanese International Cooperation Agency-JICA have provided K2 million for supplying drinking water to people from 143 villages in Mandalay Region this summer,
according to the Rural Development Department. The department has a plan to spend the allotted budget, improved budget and the fund from the government in addition to cash donations of well-wishers
on supply of drinking water to the people from water shortages villages in 201617 fiscal year. “At present, the department supplies water to the people. It is expected to face shortages of water till June
Onion price may increase at Mandalay market Mandalay April 21 Price of onion rose in Mandalay after the Maha Thingyan festival, and it is expected to continously
increase its prices, according to Mandalay Region Kitchen Crops Growers and Producers Association. After the water-throwing
Bags of onions are ready to be loaded onto trucks.
festival, price of onion rose about K200 per viss on the average. At present, high quality of onion is sold at K850-K900 per viss and K1,000 per viss at the retail market in Mandalay. So, growers may get good prices in sale of summer onion, said secretary of the association U Win Myint. “Onion is in high demand of Chinese merchants. Recent storm caused inundation at the onion plantations in Taungtha and
90 percent of rural people to have rural roads in 2030 Sagaing April 21
According to the strat- rural roads are asphalt and
Plans are underway to egy, the rural roads will be concrete type ones and 28 construct rural roads for the constructed in 75 percent percent, laterite ones and 66 use of 90 percent of rural of the villages in regions percent, earthen ones. people in 2030. So, a total and states where more than
Sagaing Region Rural
of 57,228 villages have been 250 people reside and 50 Development Department collected for construction of percent of the villages which has a plan to construct 245the rural roads.
are home to less than 250 mile concrete and asphalt
In this regard, all villag- people. es which are home to more
roads, 1,466-mile laterite
“If a village has not and gravel roads, 5,655-mile
than 2,000 people will have linked with core rural road earthen roads. Ministry of rural roads in 2020 and 95 network, the authorities will Border Affairs will take percent of the villages with construct the rural road,” responsibility for construcmore than 500 people in said an official of Sagaing tion of 43-mile concrete 2025, according to the rural Region Rural Development and asphalt roads, 480-mile road development strategy Department. (second draft).
laterite and gravel roads and
A total of six percent of 646-mile earthen roads.
this year,” said an official of the department. The whole country suffered from high temperature based on impacts of El Ñino last summer. The department supplied drinking water to 433 villages from 99 townships of 14 regions and states in addition to Nay Pyi Taw Council Area up to 4 April 2016. Meanwhile, UNICEF provided 14,120 gallons of fuel for operating 122 drinking water tanks in 90 villages from MraukU, Kyauktaw, Myinbya and Buthidaung townships of Rakhine State. 183 Myingyan of Mandalay Region. Moreover, harvesting of onion was late in the region,” he added. Prices of onion may depend on climatic conditions, per acre yield of plantations and demand of Chinese merchants. At present, about 50,000 viss of onion from Shwebo, Monywa and Myinmu regions flow into Mandalay daily. Meanwhile, Chinese merchants purchase onion at the prices of ranging from K700 to K900 per viss from Kyaukse, Myittha, Monywa, Pakokku and Myingyan regions. 197 The strategy (second draft) mentioned that construction and maintenance of the rural roads will contribute towards all round development of the State and the people. The strategy was created with 563,448 feet long rural roads, 23,167 rural bridges including wooden and concrete ones, culverts, suspension bridges and bailey bridges. Based on the strategy (second draft) mentioned that a total of 1,452 wooden bridges, 492 concrete bridges, 946 box culverts and 250 conduits will be constructed in Sagaing Region.
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Myanmar folklore humours Total cost of Piccaya white elephant A flock of villagers from Hlataw who heard information that a farmer wished to sell a good cow went to Uhnebok village. The villagers carefully checked characteristics of the cow and then opened its mouth to look the teeth. After their checking, they all were satisfied with the characteristics of the cow. So they asked the value of cow but they all looked astonished. One of Hlataw villagers murmured. “We asked you value of the cow. But, you told us a total cost of Piccaya white elephant owned by King Vesantaya in the Jataka of Buddhism.” Theint Theint Nway
Air-conditioned layer farms start operation in Kyaukse Township Mandalay April 21 Layers are being raised through air-conditioning system which cost K600 million in Kyaukse Township of Mandalay Region, according to the Mandalay Region Livestock Breeding Federation. The layers farm was installed with machinery from Germany. An air-conditioned layer farm can cost K300 million. Two layer farms are located in Tawtwin village, south of Kyaukse. The breeding tasks started before Maha Thingyan Festival this year. The farms are being operated by Mandalay Breeding Development Co Ltd formed with more than 30 entrepreneurs. Thanks to the air-conditioning system, two workers need for each farm which can breed 20,000 layers. They have to control the machines to operate the tasks. “All tasks at the farms are running automatically.
Workers do not need to collect egg at the farm. They have to collect the eggs at gathering section. But, they have to control temperature suitable for the chickens,” said Chairman of the region federation Dr Kyaw Htin. The air-conditioned layer farms do not cause air pollution and impacts on environment. Moreover, the farms have been equipped with biosecurity measures for prevention of avian influenza virus. It was reported that the air-conditioned layer farms can be used for breeding chicken till 20 years. However, out of electricity will cause death to chickens at the farms. It needs to allow livestock breeding entrepreneurs to easily utilize the farmlands and revoke the livestock breeding zone system so as to develop the air-conditioned poultry farms. 200
334 Layers being raised at air-conditioned system farms.
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