The Myawady Daily (23-8-2015) by The Myawady Daily

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8/22/2015 4:24:30 PM

4 jynfwGif;owif;

23-8-2015

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8/22/2015 10:25:45 PM

jynfwGif;owif; 5

23-8-2015

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127.01

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23-8-2015

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Yoma Strategic Holdings Ltd. rS

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23-8-2015

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Mo*kwf

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wyfrawmfowif; 11

23-8-2015

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Kiyofumi IWATA

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'kwd,wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(Munf;) 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;pdk;0if;ESihf *syefajrjyif ukd,fykdifumuG,fa&;wyfzGJU ppfOD;pD;csKyf General Kiyofumi IWATA wkdY awGUqHkaqG;aEG;pOf/

12 wyfrawmfESifh jynfwGif;owif; pmrsufESm 11 rStquf ykdrkdav;eufonhf qufqHa&;? ½d;k om;rI? ,HMk unfrEI iS t fh jyeftvSef av;pm;rIudktajccHonhf a&&Snf ckdifNrJonhfqufqHrI qufvuf aqmif&u G af &;? ESpEf idk if jH ynforl sm; qufqHa&;ESihf jrefrmhwyfrawmf vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpf zGHUNzdK;a&; twGuf tultnDay;a&; qkid &f mudp&ö yfrsm;tm; aqG;aEG;Mu onf/

umuG,fa&;wyfzGJU ppfOD;pD;csKyf General Kiyofumi IWATA ESihf a'opHawmfcsdef eHeuf 10 em&DcGJ wGiaf wGUqHck NhJ y;D wyfrawmfEpS &f yf tMum; ½dk;om;rI? ,HkMunfrIESihf tjyeftvSeaf v;pm;rIukd tajccH onhf qufqaH &;aumif;rsm;udk ykrd kd wk;d jri§ afh qmif&u G af &;? wyfrawmf ESpf&yftMum; tqihfjrihft&m&Sd Bu;D rsm; tjyeftvSev f nfywfa&;? jrefrmhwyfrawmfrS oifwef;om;

23-8-2015

ab;tEÅ&m,fu,fq,fa&;ESihf jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;qkdif&mrsm; wGif tawGUtBuHK tjyeftvSef zvS,af &;ESiafh qG;aEG;a&;? *syefEidk if H rS enf;jyrsm;jzifh *sL'kEd iS v fh pHS yG x f ;dk oifwef;rsm;tm; oifMum;ay;Ekid f a&;? Fuji Firepower Exercise f aI vhvma&;qkid f 2015 tm; Munh½ &mudpö&yfrsm;tm;aqG;aEG;MuNyD; *syefajrjyifukd,fykdifumuG,fa&; wyfzUJG rS wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u *syef

Ny;D tjyeftvSeaf qG;aEG;cJMh uonf/ xk d Y a emuf 'k w d , wyf r awmf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf umuG,af &; OD;pD;csKy(f Munf;)'kw, d Akv d cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D pk;d 0if;onf *syefu, dk yf idk u f muG,f a&;wyfzGJU yl;wGJppfOD;pD;csKyf Admiral Katsutoshi KAWANO ESihf qufvufawGUqHck o hJ nf/ awGUqHyk JG wGif ESpfEkdifiH wyfrawmfESpf&yf tMum; qufqHrIykdrdkwkd;wufjr§ifh wifa&;? Fuji Firepower Exercise

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'kwd,wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(Munf;)'kwd,AkdvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;pkd;0if; wdkusKdNrdKU&Sd ol&Jaumif;ppfonfAdrmefwGif yef;acGcs tav;jyKpOf/

qufvufí 'kw, d wyfrawmf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf umuG,af &; OD;pD;csKy(f Munf;)'kw, d Akv d cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D pkd;0if;onf *syefajrjyifukd,fykdif

rsm; ykrd w kd ;dk jri§ afh pvTwo f ifMum;a&;? vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpfzGHUNzdK;a&; twGut f ultnDay;a&;? ESpEf idk if H wyfrawmfESpf&yftMum; obm0

ajrjyifu, dk yf idk u f muG,af &;wyfzUJG 2015 qkdif&m ppfvufeufypönf; \ zGUJ pnf;rIEiS fh wm0ef? pGr;f aqmif rsm; avhvmMunhf½Ia&;? obm0 Edik rf ?I umuG,af &;ESifh vHNk cKH a&;qkid f ab;tEÅ&m,fumuG,af &;qkid &f m &m udp&ö yfrsm;tm; &Si;f vif;wifjy rsm; tawGUtBuHKzvS,fa&;ESihf

avhusiafh &;qkid &f mudp&ö yfrsm;tm; &if;ESD;yGihfvif;pGm aqG;aEG;cJhMu onf/ xkaYd emuf *syefajrjyifu, dk f ykdifumuG,fa&;wyfzGJUppfOD;pD;csKyf General Kiyofumi IWATA u wnfcif;{nhfcHaom aeYv,fpm pm;yGJodkY twlwuG wufa&muf Muonf/ tqkdyg awGUqHkyGJtcrf;tem; rsm;okYd 'kw, d wyfrawmfumuG,f a&;OD;pD;csKyf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf (Munf;)ESit fh wl jrefrmhwyfrawmf

rS cspMf unfa&;uk, d pf m;vS,t f zGUJ 0if t&m&SdBuD;rsm;? *syefEkdifiHqkdif&m jrefrmppfoH (Munf;? a&? av) AkdvfrSL;csKyf0if;ukdukdwdkY wuf a&mufMuonf/ 'kw, d wyfrawmfumuG,af &; OD;pD;csKyf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf (Munf;)'kw, d Akv d cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D pk;d 0if; onf eHeufyidk ;f uvnf; wdu k sKNd rKd U&Sd ol&Jaumif;ppfonfAdrmefodkYoGm; a&mufí yef;acGcstav;jyKcJh aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ (100)

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8/22/2015 9:20:33 PM

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23-8-2015

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18 Local News

23-8-2015

Office of Commander-in-Chief (Army, Navy, Air) holds third tree planting ceremony for 2015 Nay Pyi Taw August 22 Office of the Commanderin-Chief (Army, Navy, Air) held the third rainy season tree planting ceremony for 2015 near Yezin dam, Zeyathiri Township, here at 7 am today, at which Commanderin-Chief of Defence Services Senior General Min Aung Hlaing planted a commemorative tree. Also present at the ceremony to conserve natural environment of Yezin dam were Commander-in-Chief (Air) General Khin Aung Myint and wife, senior military officials of the office of the Commanderin-Chief and their wives, the commander of Nay Pyi Taw command, trainee officers

of the National Defence College, officers and rankers of divisions and departments under the Office of the Commander-in-Chief, and family members. First, the Senior General planted Khayay sapling. Afterwards, the Commander-in-Chief (Air) and wife, senior military officials and wives, and all those attended the ceremony grew trees at the designated places. The Senior General and party cordially conversed with officers, rankers and families growing trees at the ceremony. The third rainy season tree planting ceremony grew a total of 4260 trees of various species. The annual rainy season tree planting

The Senior General and party cordially converse with officers, rankers and families growing trees at the ceremony.

ceremony was first held in 2011 for conserving natural environment of Yezin dam. The movement planted 19770 trees in 2011, 16000 in 2012,

15040 trees in 2013, 14000 trees in 2014, 14260 trees in 2015, totaling 79070. Of them 78313 trees are thriving thanks to the weeding,

fertilizing, protection, substitution and other necessary processes. This morning, Nay Pyi Taw Command area grew 43285

saplings, Northern Command area 25902 saplings, NorthEast Command area 8724 saplings, Eastern Command area 21262 saplings, Eastern Central Command area 13655 saplings, Triangle Region Command area12676 saplings, South-East Command area 78382 saplings, Coastal Region Command area 15250 saplings, Yangon Command area 51830 saplings, SouthWest Command area 15728 saplings, Western Command area 21064 saplings, NorthWest Command area 14377 saplings, Central Command area 52605 saplings, Southern Command area 37346 saplings. The entire Tatmadaw grew a total of 416346 trees today. 100

RFA interviews Senior General Min Aung Hlaing ¶¶Follow -up from previous day Q 6: Referring to what you have just said, can we say that peace process is not making progress as expected? Some say that Tatmadaw is the main player in this issue. Sir, your comments, please. A: Actually, it concerns with both sides. In a way, we can say that Tatmadaw is mainly responsible for this. The wish of Tatmadaw is it truly wants peace.There should not be any acts leading to deteriorate the administrative machinery after peace has been restored. The ethnic armed groups are participating in some sectors of the administrative machinery in their areas. Their participation should be in accord with the law. It is vitally important to reach this situation. So, ethnic armed groups should have real desire for peace. Moreover, all should be in harmony on our road to multiparty democracy. No country tolerates any acts of taking administrative responsibility while holding arms illegally. Democracies are stricter in this issue. We need to reach a situation where no one is holding arms illegally. So we are demanding this. If they respond to our

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The Senior General cordially conversing with head of Myanmar program of Washington-based Radio Free Asia- RFA Daw Nyein Shwe at Bayintnaung villa.

demand with trust, there can be a total peace. Q 7: Daw Aung San Suu Kyi mentioned the essentiality of national reconciliation in the aims of NLD. The party will keep in the fore national reconciliation even if it wins a cent per cent victory in the election. Your view and your recommendation on this matter as the Commander-in-Chief, please. A:The main thing is mutual trust. Trust is of vital importance. Goodwill and sincerity is required for the country. We believe in three factors

– unity, peace and stability and development. In fact, unity and peace and stability have interrelations. Without peace and stability, unity will be rather difficult and vice versa. If we can guarantee these two factors, we can turn to development. This is the responsibility of all of us, all the ethnic peoples and all the citizens of Myanmar. National reconciliation is required. But if all work correctly with trust in their respective sectors, national reconciliation will emerge by automatically. It is my belief.

Q 8: Talking of national reconciliation, there is sort of conflict between people and Tatmadaw and people are a little concerned. What would you like to say about it to make sure all move toward the goal together peacefully? A: It is fair to say that the multi-party democracy we are establishing is a disciplined democracy. We need to have principle and do our job. If we do our job and help serve the interests of people, there won’t be problem. Regarding the Tatmadaw, we are now

disciplining it. Therefore, I think the public perception of us has become much better. I have observed in every place I have arrived and found that all are warmly toward us. We don’t see negative criticism of us. But then, some may have personal feelings and would criticize us. I understand that. I always open the door to settle that. Q 9: President U Thein Sein has said that he would consider running for second term if people support him. Under the constitution, the Commander-in-Chief can elect a vice-president. And you have said that you will run for presidency if people support you. Who will be the vice-president in postelection period? Have you selected one? Who? A: I didn’t mean that I want to assume presidency if people support me. What I mean if I’ll consider (for taking presidency) if they ask me under circumstances. I said I would consider. I didn’t say I would assume. Considering my experiences, I have (the capacity to play) a contributing role for the country. And I don’t deny this fact. But then, it greatly depends on circumstances.

Therefore, those wishing to assume presidency should be firstly the ones who are truly dedicated to serve the country, and secondly it would be better if he/she gets on well with us, the Tatmadaw. Constitutionally, three groups, the Pyithu Hluttaw, the Amyotha Hluttaw and the Tatmadaw representatives will nominate three vice-presidents to elect a president. If that kind of person is among those three, it is very valuable to our country. If the President (U Thein Sein) would consider and is fit for running for second term, he would have supporters. We have nothing to say about it. We would support it if it is done for the sake of the country. Q: Have you chosen someone in your mind? (Follow-up questions) A: So far, no. We will consider only after the election. Q 10: The majority views that Tatmadaw is against the change regarding the charter amendment. Would you mind explaining why the Tatmadaw objected to amending the Article 436 and Article 59 (f)? People would be interested to hear your explanation. See Page -19 ¶¶

8/22/2015 10:38:24 PM

Local News 19

23-8-2015 From page - 18 ¶¶ A: Let’s start with Article 59 (f). We were once the colony of the British. The Rakhine coast and Taninthayi were started to be colonized in 1824 and the whole country became the colony in 1886. Then, people, mostly Indians, reached our country in connection with them.There are many people who were born in our country by them. Between the years 1948 after independence and 1962 when the Revolutionary Council came into power, there were lots of foreigners’ involvement in politics, economy and administration of the country, which forced the Revolutionary Council to assume power and get rid of many businesses (run by foreigners). I don’t want to say if it was right or not. However, those problems caused trouble to Myanmar citizens. There are stipulations aiming to ensure that those who would assume the State’s responsibilities are pure Myanmar citizens in the future. While we were once a colony, we are sandwiched between India which has a population of more than 1,200 million people and China which has a population of around 1,300 million people. We have to face racial problems as an inevitable consequence of

this. And those problems are still solving us today. These problems are tough to handle. Therefore, it would be better if the one who would take the helm of the country is all clear of these. If he/she is related (to foreigners) somehow, there will be problem somehow. Therefore, it is ruled that only pure Myanmar citizens who are nothing related (with foreigners) should be at the helm of political leadership. Therefore, even (having foreigner) sons and daughters, and grandchildren and sons-in-law, daughtersin-law, and grandchildrenin-law, who would raise doubts, is prohibited. This is my view. Similar actions were taken in the time of the Socialist Programme Party, for example, some appointees were forced to resign because of the infringement of this rule. Regarding the Article 436, it is about voting for charter amendment. One of your questions is about the role of the military. I dare say that Article 436 won’t remain the key (to change the constitution). In the future, those who are in favor of the amendment won’t bother to change the Article 436. I dare say. At present, these people are targeting at Article 436. They will not even touch

Article 436 sometime in the future. Q 11: Since late 2014, people are speculating that retired Senior-General Than Shwe is again involved in Myanmar’s politics though nobody can say it exactly. What is your comment about it? Is that true? A: Personally, I would say it is impossible. It is fair to say that it is impossible. The (retired) Senior-General is living his life peacefully now. We pay respects to him on days of (religious) significance. We pay respects as (he) is the parent of the Tatmadaw. He sometimes makes suggestions for the sake of the country and Tatmadaw. But, he does not tell us what to do. He frequently calls for unity and urges us to work for the sake of the country. Even at this point of time, we do not hear (that he is giving instructions). We have heard nothing regarding that case. Q: Not only about that case. I mean the overall situation. (Follow-up questions) A: No. The government is working as much as it can, and so is the parliament within their mandate. There is no influence of retired Senior-General Than Shwe,

no influence at all. He has also no influence over the Tatmadaw. Q: But you said you pay respects to him, so you are in contact with him?(Follow-up questions) A: Yes, we do. We pay respects to him in Thadingyut and New Year’s Day together. Just twice a year. We do not see him for the rest of the year. (We pay respects to him as) he is the parent of the Tatmadaw and he was also the leader of the country. Q 12: My final question. You would know that international agencies like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch are releasing annual reports, saying that Tatmadaw is violating human rights in ethnic regions. What measures are you taking and will be taking in the future regarding this? A: This is the view of ethnicities. We have our rules and regulations. There is 1959 Defence Services Act and there is also military code of conduct. We have to observe the military code of conduct. Disciplines are stricter in the Tatmadaw. If a civilian and a Tatmadawman commit the same crime, the Tatmadawman is given

harsher penalty. Especially, we need to take extra caution regarding the communicating with ethnicities. If anyone has grievances regarding the (abuse of) ethnicities, they can report and complain to me anytime. We take punitive actions against all the offenders. There are many examples that we have done so. I don’t say there is no such a case, no abuse. There is. But, we have taken harsh actions against the perpetrators. For example if (a Tatmadawman) really commits a murder, (he) is sure to be given the maximum penalty. It is up to the government to commute the sentence or not, but the Commander-in-Chief will give the maximum penalty. Again, we don’t tolerate any crimes against human dignity. We take harsh actions as it is totally unacceptable in our culture. Not only civilians, but also the Tatmadaw may commit such crime sometimes. It is important that if we can build a disciplined military, we will be able to prevent it. Therefore, we enforce discipline strictly. If people have a grievance, report us anytime. We have opened the door for it. Concerned command, division and command centers are keeping the door open. If they don’t make

response, you can report me. For example, a military officer in a border region does not respond to a problem that happens there, you can complain to me. I will also take punitive actions against that military officer who fails to respond. We are enforcing that much. Q: Do you inform, for example by letter, to international agencies which punitive actions you have taken? Sometimes, they talk about case by case. (Followup questions) A: Yes, we do. There are UN agencies in Myanmar. Sometimes, concerned countries make inquiries and we make reply. We reveal everything including the actions we have taken. For example, when they allege military involvement in trafficking in person and child soldier, we expose the offenders and take punitive actions. And we inform the concerned organizations about punitive actions we have taken. In some cases, we arrange open court and make the ruling in front of people. As a result, those problems have largely reduced after 2011. RFA: Thank You Senior General: Thank you, too. 100

Weekly Roundup of Business News IFC signs convertible loan with Myanmar Orental Bank The world Bank’s International Finance Corporation (IFC) will issue a 7 million convertible loan to Myanmar Oriental Bank (MOB) to help the lender expand financing for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in urgent need of capital to grow their business and create jobs. IFC’s long-term financing will help Myanmar Oriental Bank move closer toward its goal of providing more than $200 million in loans to small and medium enterprises, its core client group, by 2019. U Mya Than, Chairman of Myanmar Oriental Bank said that IFC’s investment enables Myanmar Oriental Bank to better serve the needs of Myanmar’s small

19.indd 1

and medium enterprises. “The much-needed additional capital, together with IFC’s expertise advice and emerging-market experience, will support us in becoming a leading SME bank in Myanmar,” he said. The IFC already has a relationship with MOB, and provided a $ 5 million trade finance facility to the bank last year to help local businesses increase imports and exports, generate more foreign exchange and create jobs. The convertible loan will be used for a similar purpose. IFC will also advise MOB on establishing policies and procedures to identify and manage environmental and social risks associated with the business activities it finances. This is the second such

loan issued by the IFC in Myanmar – last September it signed with Yoma Bank for a $ 5 million convertible loan, also to help fund SMEs. Central Bank vows action against shift to dollar payments The bank’s Foreign Exchange Management Department announced that the Central Bank of Myanmar will take action against companies that encourage dollarization, Myanmar Times reported on Friday. A number of businesses have switched to listing prices in dollars rather than the kyat, given the local currency’s volatility. According to the Myanmar Times, the kyat has tumbled about 25 percent this year against the dollar to K1283 per dollar yesterday, the official exchange rate

shows. The Myanmar Times report quoted the senior official saying that the action will be announced soon, but did not detail what that will entail. He also mentioned prominent local restaurants that have recently switched to listing their prices in dollars as being possible targets. The Central Bank of Myanmar had previously announced in a notice dated May 29 it will reinforce rules against paying in a currency other than the kyat. Some Myanmar businesses have lately shifted to the use of the dollar. The Pizza Company and Swensen’s posted notices this month at their Myanmar locations stating they would be using dollars for payments.

Kirin Holdings to buy F&N’s stake in Myanmar Brewery Japan's Kirin Holdings has bought Singapore-listed Fraser and Neave (F&N) 55 percent stake in market-leading Myanmar Brewery Ltd, for $ 650 million, Myanmar Times reported on Thursday. The brewery is Myanmar’s largest, claiming 2014 sales of K254 billion ($199 million) of products including Myanmar Beer, Andaman Gold and Myanmar Double Strong, according to a statement yesterday from Kirin. Earlier this month, Singapore's F&N agreed to sell its 55 percent stake in Myanmar Brewery to governmentbacked Myanmar Economic Holdings Ltd (MEHL) for $ 560 million, bringing an end to a lengthy dispute. The

source said Kirin was coming in as MEHL's nominee and is looking to buy the stake at the agreed price of $ 560 million. According to the Myanmar Times the brewery is the current leader in domestic beer production, brewing both Myanmar Beer as well as Tiger Beer under licence for local consumers. It holds a market share of about 75pc, and MEHL has reportedly seen significant interest from foreign brewers keen to tap part of Myanmar’s growing beer market. Myanmar Times report quoted the statement said that Myanmar Brewery Limited has about 1000 employees and had earnings before interest and tax of K 90 billion ($ 70 billion) in Poe Aung 2014.

8/22/2015 10:42:19 PM

20 jynfwGif;owif;

23-8-2015

a&ab;oifUjynfolrsm;tm; u,fq,fa&;ypönf;rsm; ay;tyfvSL'gef; av;rsufESm Mo*kwf 22

{&m0wDwik d ;f a'oBu;D 0efBu;D csKyf OD;ode;f atmifonf wdik ;f a'oBu;D tpd;k &tzGUJ 0if pnfyifom,ma&; 0efBu;D OD;ausm0f if;Edik ?f wkid ;f a'o BuD; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;ode;f xGe;f ? wdik ;f a'oBu;D ^c½dik ^f NrKd Ue,ftqifh Xmeqdik &f mrsm;? NrKd U e,fzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&; taxmuf tuljyKaumfrwDOuú|ESihf tvSL&Sif rsm;vdkufygvsuf ,refaeY eHeuf 9 em&Du av;rsuEf mS NrKd Ue,f bdo vGeaf us;&Gmtkypf k bdovGeaf usmif; opfbek ;f awmfBu;D ausmif;ü a&ab;

oifah us;&Gmtkypf k 10 tkypf rk S a& ab;oifhjynfol 1000 ausmfESifh vnf;aumif;? rGef;vGJ 1 em&Du av;rsuEf mS NrKd Ue,f tkid o f jyKaus; &Gmtkyfpk tdkifojyK&Srf;bk&m;BuD; ausmif;ü a&ab;oifah us;&Gmtkypf k 10 tkyfpkrS a&ab;oifhjynfol 1500 ausmEf iS v hf nf;aumif; awGU qHkí u,fq,fa&;ypönf;rsm; ay;tyfonf/ xdo k aYkd wGUqH&k mwGif wkid ;f a'o BuD;0efBuD;csKyf OD;odef;atmifu a&ab;oifjh ynforl sm;udk tm;ay; pum;ajymMum;NyD; jyefvnfxl

axmifa&;? tcrJhxGef,uf pdkuf ysKd;a&;? rsKd;pyg;ESifh"mwfajrMoZm jzefYjzL;ay;rnfhudpörsm; &Sif;vif; ajymMum;onf/ qufvufí xdkif;EdkifiHtajc pdkuf xdkif;EdkifiHa&muf jrefrmEdkifiH om;rsm; a&ab;ulnaD &;toif;rS ud&k rJ if;u a&ab;oifjh ynforl sm; tm; uln&D jcif;taMumif;udk &Si;f vif;wifjyNyD; {&m0wDwdkif;a'o BuD;0efBuD;csKyf OD;odef;atmif? wkid ;f a'oBu;D tpd;k &tzGUJ 0if pnf yifom,ma&;0efBu;D OD;ausm0f if; Edkif ESifhtvSL&Sifrsm;u qef? qD?

rkefYrsKd;pHk? acgufqGJajcmuf? a&oefY bl;? a&oefYpuf? toHk;taqmif ypönf;rsm;udk a&ab;oifhjynfol rsm;tm; ay;tyfvSL'gef;onf/ xdaYk emuf wdik ;f a'oBu;D 0efBu;D csKyEf iS hf tzGUJ onfbo d vGeaf us;&Gm tkyfpkESihf tdkifojyKaus;&Gmtkyfpk wdw Yk iG f a&ab;oifjh ynforl sm;tm; wdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&rS tcrJhaq; ukorIcH,lvsuf&Sdaomvlemrsm; ESifh aq;ukoay;aom q&m0ef? olemjyKrsm;tm; oGm;a&mufMunf½h I í tm;ay;pum;ajymMum;aMumif; od&onf/ oD[(av;rsufESm)

opfyifpdkufyGJ qif,ifETJ á

'*HkNrdKYopf(awmifydkif;) (55)&yfuGuf vrf;zGifUyGJusif;y &efukef

Mo*kwf 22

&efuek t f a&SUydik ;f c½dik f '*HNk rKd Uopf (awmifydkif;)NrdKUe,f (55)&yfuGuf wyifa&Tx;D vrf;zGiyhf t JG crf;tem; udk ,aeY eHeuf 9 em&DwGif tqdk ygvrf;ü usif;yonf/ vrf;zGifhyGJudk wdkif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a':pef; pef;0if;? NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyf csKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;jrifv h iG ?f NrKd Ue,fzUHG NzKd ;wd;k wufa&; taxmuftuljyKaumfrwDOuú| OD;wifarmifNird ;f ? &yfuu G t f yk cf sKyf a&;rSL; OD;pd;k ,kEiS hf &yfuu G zf UHG NzKd ;wd;k

wufa&;taxmuftuljyKaumfrwD Ouú| OD;vSjrifhwdkYu zJBudK;jzwf zGifhvSpfay;onf/ (,myHk) tqdkyg wyifa&TxD;vrf;udk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf zGUH NzKd ;a&; &efyHkaiGusyf 38 odef;ESifh vrf;ol vrf;om;rsm; pkaygif;xnfh0ifaiG usyf 102 ode;f ausmf pkpak ygif; aiG usyf odef; 140 ausmfjzifh aqmif &Gufjcif;jzpfNyD; tus,f 12 ay? t&Snfay 900? xk 6 vufr&Sd uGefu&pftrsKd;tpm;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ aomfZifxuf

a& ajr avxk azmufjyeffrItaxGaxG/ urÇmhEdkifiHtESHYtjym;rSm BuHKjim;umae/ obm0ab;oifh'ku©awG pdk;&GHUzG,ftajcjzpfwnfordkY/ avsmhyg;umyaysmufa&; awG;qMupdkY/ urÇmBuD;ylaEG;rI avQmhcsjcif;jyKrSom/ a&ajravxkazmufjyeftm;awG ukpm;Edkifum/ obm0ab;tjzmjzm uif;pifumxm0&/ &moDOwkrQwjcif;vnf; jzpfxGef;rnfy/ urÇmBuD;ylaEG;tm; avsmhyg;a&;a&S;½Ium/ a&"mwf<u,f rdk;tcgor,0,f wuf<updwfjzm/ t&dyf&avum yef;rmvmopfyifrsm;/ waysmfwyg;pdkufysKd;yGJ qifETJpdkYvm;/ /

yef;a&mifpdwf<u xdkif;EdkifiHrS jrefrmEdkifiHom; 22 OD; vTJajymif;ay;tyf raemopf(yckuúL ) aq;jym;rsm; odrf;qnf;&rd jrpdrf;a&mifaus;&GmpDrHudef; aumfrwDrsm;zGJYpnf; wmcsDvdwf Mo*kwf

rdk;rdwf

Mo*kwf 22

rd;k rdwNf rKd Ue,f 0Jaygif;aus;&Gm oef;atmif\ aetdrfay:ü aiG usyf 31 odef;ausmfwefzdk;&Sd pdwf <uaq;jym;rsm; odrf;qnf;&rd aMumif; od&onf/ jzpfpOfrSm ,refaeY eHeuf 8 em&DcGJu rdk;rdwfc½dkif rIcif;ESdrfeif; a&;&JwyfzUJG 0ifrsm;ESihf rd;k rdwNf rKd Ur pcef;rS &JwyfzUJG 0ifrsm;onf ouf aorsm;ESifhtwl rdk;rdwfNrdKUe,f 0Jaygif;aus;&Gmae oef;atmif 54 ESp\ f aetdrt f m; 0ifa&muf&mS azGppfaq;&m oef;atmiftm; ae tdrw f iG af wGU&S&d Ny;D ¤if;tdrt f xuf tdyf&mab;rS yef;a&mifpdwf<u aq;jym; 1580 umvwefzdk; aiG usyf 31 ode;f ausmu f kd &SmazGawGU &Sdodrf;qnf;cJhonf/ tqdkyg jzpfpOfESifhywfoufí yef;a&mifpw d <f uaq;jym;rsm;vuf 0,fawGU&So d l oef;atmifukd rd;k rdwf NrKd Ur&Jpcef;u r,(y) 35^2015? rl;^pdwfyk'fr 15^19(u)jzifh trIziG t hf a&;,lxm;aMumif; od& onf/ (404)

&Sr;f jynfe,f(ta&SUydik ;f ) wmcsD vdwNf rKUd &Sd jrefrm-xdik ;f trSw(f 1) cspfMunfa&;wHwm;ü ,refaeY rGef;vGJ 1 em&DcGJu xdkif;EdkifiH r,f qdik Nf rKd U vl0ifrBI u;D Muyfa&;Xme½H;k rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u jrefrmtvkyf orm; trsKd ;om; 11 OD;? trsKd ;orD; 11 OD; pkpkaygif; 22 OD;tm; jyef vnfvJTajymif;ay;tyf&m wmcsD vdwNf rKUd trSw(f 8)Ekid if jH cm;om;rsm;

rw&m;0ifa&mufrIumuG,fa&; tzGJUrS OD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;atmifaiG OD;pD;tzJUG u pepfwusvufc&H ,l aMumif; od&onf/ tqdyk gjrefrmtvkyo f rm; 22 OD; tm; r[mjrwfrek b d ek ;f awmfBu;D ausmif;ü acwåae&mcsxm;NyD; Xmeqdik &f myl;aygif;tzJUG rS ppfaq; ar;jref;cJ&h m ¤if;wdo Yk nf xdik ;f Edik if H twGif;odkY wmcsDvdwf-r,fqdkif trSwf(1)cspfMunfa&;wHwm;rS

wHwm;ul;vufrw S jf zifh 0ifa&muf í w&m;r0ifaexdkiftvkyfvkyf udik jf cif;aMumifh a&Smifwcifppfaq; csut f & zrf;qD;cH&jcif;jzpfum rdrd wdo Yk abmtavsmuf oGm;a&muf tvkyfvkyfudkifolrsm;jzpfaMumif; od&í ae&yfodkYjyefvnfapvTwf ay;Edkif&ef NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyf csKyaf &;OD;pD;XmeodYk pepfwusjyef vnftyfESHcJhaMumif; owif;&&Sd onf/ (411)

ausmufwHcg;NrdKYe,fü tm[m&zGHY NzdK;a&; &ufowÅywfvIyf&Sm;rI aqmif&Guf ausmufwHcg;

Mo*kwf

yJc;l wdik ;f a'oBu;D ausmufwcH g; NrKd Ue,f rdcifEiS u hf av;apmifah &Smuf a&;toif;rS BuD;rSL;í tm[m& zGHUNzdK;a&;&ufowåywfvIyf&Sm;rI rsm;aqmif&Gufjcif;udk ausmuf wHcg;NrdKU aps;ydkif;&yfuGuftkyfcsKyf a&;rSL;½H;k ü ,refaeY nae 3 em&D u usif;yaMumif; od&onf/ tqdyk g tm[m&zGUH NzKd ;a&;&uf owåywfvyI &f mS ;aqmif&u G &f mwGif ausmufwcH g;NrKd Uü Mo*kwv f yxr ywfu rdcifEdkYwdkufauR;a&;?

'kwd,ywfu touf ig;ESpf atmufuav;rsm; tm[m&zGUH NzKd ; a&;vkyif ef;pOfrsm; vIy&f mS ;aqmif &GufcJhNyD; ,ckwwd,ywfwGif jyK vkyaf om NrKd Uay: ig;&yfuu G rf u S , kd f 0efaqmifrsm;ESifh EdkYwdkufrdcifrsm; tm; tm[m&zGHUNzdK;a&;tpDtpOf jzifh MuufO? tdkiftdk'if;qm;ESifhoH "mwftm;aq;rsm; wdu k af uR;onf/ xdkYjyif ausmufwHcg; tajccH ynmtxufwef;ausmif;rS ig;ESpf atmufrlBudKuav;i,frsm;tm; t&yfwdkif;jcif;? aygifcsdefjcif;? vdk

tyfaomuse;f rma&;ppfaq;rIrsm; jyKvkyfay;NyD; tiftm;jynfhADwm rifaq;vH;k ESihf oefcsaq;rsm;wdu k f auR;cJhaMumif;ESifh vmrnfhpwkw¬ ywf tm[m&zGHUNzdK;a&;&ufowå ywfvIyf&Sm;aqmif&GufrIwGif tdkif td'k if;csKUd wJrh yI aysmufa&;vkyif ef; rsm;udk qufvufvIyf&Sm;aqmif &GufrnfjzpfaMumif; NrdKUe,frdcif ESiu hf av;apmifah &Smufa&;toif; Ouú| a':&D&0D if;\ ajymMum;csuf t& od&onf/ cifudk(ausmufwHcg;)

awmifil

Mo*kwf 22

aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf a&;OD;pD;Xmersm;tvdkuf jrpdrf; a&mifaus;&GmpDru H ed ;f rsm; taumif txnfazmfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m yJc;l wkid ;f a'oBu;D awmifiNl rKd Ue,f ü 2015-2016 b@mESpt f wGuf aiGusyo f ed ;f aygif; 6000 jzifh aus; &Gm 20 tm; wpf&GmvQift&if; raysmufrwnfaiGusyfodef; 300 toHk;jyKí jrpdrf;a&mifaus;&Gm pDrHudef;taumiftxnfazmf&ef owfrSwfa&G;cs,fcJhonf/

awmifiNl rKd Ue,f aus;vufO;D pD; rSL; OD;ausmv f if;atmifEiS hf wm0ef &So d rl sm;? NrKd Ue,fzUHG NzKd ;wd;k wufa&; taxmuftuljyK aumfrwD0if rsm;onf tqdkygaus;&Gmrsm;odkY oGm;a&mufí ,ckvtwGif;wGif aus;&Gmwpf&Gmcsif;tvdkuf &efyHk aiGBuD;MuyfrIaumfrwD? b@m a&;qyfaumfrwDzGJUpnf;jcif;udk trsm;qE´EiS t hf nD zGUJ pnf;wm0ef rsm;ay;tyfaMumif; owif;&&Sd onf/ (atmufyHk) (410)

wyfrawmfowif; 21

23-8-2015

jrefrmUwyfrawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftzGJY tif'kdeD;&Sm;EdkifiHrS jyefvnfa&muf&Sd

(9 )Budrfajrmuf tmqD,Ha&wyfOD;pD;csKyfrsm;nDvmcHokdh wufa&mufcJhonfh tmqD,Ha&wyfOD;pD;csKyfrsm;jyefvnfxGufcGm aejynfawmf

Mo*kwf

jrefrmEkdifiHwGifa&muf&Sdaeaom (9)Budrfajrmuf tmqD,aH &wyfO;D pD;csKyrf sm;nDvmcHoYkd wufa&muf cJhMuonhf tmqD,Ha&wyfOD;pD;csKyfrsm;ESihf ukd,fpm; vS,ftzGJUrsm;onf oufqkdif&mEkdifiHtoD;oD;odkY avaMumif;c&D;jzihf jyefvnfxGufcGmMuonf/ xkdokdYxGufcGm&mwGif pifumyla&wyfOD;pD;csKyfESihf tzGUJ onf Mo*kwf 21 &uf eHeufyidk ;f wGif aejynfawmf tjynfjynfqidk &f mavqdyrf v S nf;aumif;? tif'edk ;D &Sm; Ekid if H 'kw, d a&wyfO;D pD;csKyEf iS t fh zGUJ onf Mo*kwf 21 &uf eHeufykdif;wGifvnf;aumif;? xkdif;EkdifiH a&wyf

OD;pD;csKyEf iS t fh zGUJ onf Mo*kwf 21 &uf nykid ;f wGiv f nf; aumif;? zdvpfyidk Ef idk if ?H b½lEidk ;f Ekid if EH iS fh uarÇm'D;,m; Ekid if H a&wyfO;D pD;csKyEf iS t fh zGUJ onf ,aeY eHeufyidk ;f wGif vnf;aumif;? rav;&Sm;Ekid if H a&wyfO;D pD;csKyEf iS t hf zGUJ onf ,aeYreG ;f vGyJ idk ;f wGiv f nf;aumif;? AD,uferf EkdifiH a&wyfOD;pD;csKyfESihftzGJUonf ,aeYnykdif;wGif vnf;aumif; jyefvnfxu G cf mG oGm;Mu&m wyfrawmf (a&)rS t&m&SdBuD;rsm;u &efukeftjynfjynfqkdif&m avqdyfwGif vkdufygydkYaqmifEIwfqufcJhMuaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ (100)

umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKy½f ;kH (Munf;)rS 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyBf u;D &Jatmif OD;aqmifaom jrefrmhwyfrawmfu, kd pf m;vS,t f zGUJ udk &efukefwkdif;ppfXmecsKyf wkdif;rSL; AdkvfrSL;csKyfrsKd;aZmfodef;ESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u &efukeftjynfjynfqkdif&m avqdyfwGif BudKqdkEIwfqufpOf/ aejynfawmf

Mo*kwf

umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKy½f ;kH (Munf;)rS 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyBf u;D &Jatmif OD;aqmifaom jrefrmhwyfrawmfudk,fpm; vS,ftzGJUonf tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiH? *sumwmNrdKUü usif;yonfh 'Drdkua&pDpepfwnfaqmufjcif;ESifh wyfrawmfudk jyKjyifzGJUpnf;jcif;qdkif&m jrefrmESifh tif'dkeD;&Sm;wyfrawmfwdkYtMum; aqG;aEG;zvS,fyGJ wufa&mufNyD; ,aeY nae 4 em&DcGJwGif &efukef tjynfjynfqikd &f mavqdyo f Ykd jyefvnfa&muf&v dS m&m

&efuek w f ikd ;f ppfXmecsKyf wdik ;f rSL; Adv k rf LS ;csKyrf sK;d aZmfoed ;f ESifh wyfrawmft&m&SdBuD;rsm;u avqdyfwGifBudKqdk EIwfqufMuonf/ 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyBf u;D &JatmifEiS t fh wl ta&SUawmif wdik ;f ppfXmecsKyf wdik ;f rSL; Adv k rf LS ;csKyrf sK;d 0if;? tv,f ydkif;wdkif;ppfXmecsKyf wdkif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyfpdk;xG#fESifh wyfrawmft&m&SdBu;D rsm; jyefvnfvu dk yf gvmaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ (100)

tmqD,Ha&wyfOD;pD;csKyfrsm;ESifh udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUrsm;udk wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u &efukeftjynfjynfqkdif&mavqdyf wGif ydkYaqmifEIwfqufpOf/

a&ab;oifUjynfolrsm;twGuf obm0ab;'PfoifUjynfolrsm;twGuf axmufyHUypönf;rsm; tvSLaiGESifUypönf;rsm; ay;tyfvSL'gef;yJGusif;y qufvufydkhaqmif? jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Guf aejynfawmf

aejynfawmf

Mo*kwf 22

umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf½Hk; (Munf;? a&? av)rdom;pkrsm;rS a&ab;oifjh ynforl sm; twGuf axmufyHhaiGESifhypönf;rsm;ay; tyfvSL'gef;yGJudk ,aeYeHeufydkif;wGif umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKy½f ;Hk (Munf;)0if;twGi;f &Sd e0a';cef;rüusi;f yjyKvyk &f m umuG,f a&;OD;pD;csKy½f ;kH (Munf;)pcef;rSL;½H;k pcef;rSL; AkdvfcsKyf0if;odef;ESifh ½Hk;^XmetoD;oD;rS t&m&dS?ppfonfrsm;wufa&mufMuonf/ OD;pGm pcef;rSL;½Hk; pcef;rSL; AkdvfcsKyf 0if;odef;u trSmpum;ajymMum;onf/ xdaYk emuf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKy½f ;kH (Munf;? a&? av) &Sd ½Hk;^XmetoD;oD;rS t&m&Sd? ppfonfrsm;u vSL'gef;onfhypönf;rsm;

tm; udk,fpm;vS,frsm;u ay;tyf&m pcef;rSL; AkdvfcsKyf0if;odef;u vufcH&,l onf/(tay:yHk) ,aeY usi;f yjyKvyk af om a&ab;oihf jynforl sm;twGuf aiGusyf 698 ode;f cefY wefzdk;&Sdaom qeftygt0if pm;aomuf ukeyf pön;f rsm;? t0wftxnfrsm;? vlo;kH ukefypönf;rsm;? rdom;pkoHk;ypönf;pHkyg0if onfh jcif; 1121 jcif;ESifh axmufyHhaiG usyf 20617150 usyfwdkYtm; ay;tyf vSL'gef;cJMh uaMumif;ESihf a&ab;oihaf 'o rsm;odkY oufqdkif&mwdkif;ppfXmecsKyfrsm; rSwpfqifhay;ydkYvSL'gef;Edkifa&; qufvuf aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; owif; &&Sdonf/ (100)

Mo*kwf

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&Srf;jynfe,fowif; 23

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Mo*kwf 22

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Myawady Digital Set Top Box

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4/ 20;15

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1/ 18;00

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2/ 19;46

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3/ 21;52 Music Mix

3/ 21;32

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MWD Series 1/ 18;00 arwåmv&dyf

MWD Shopping 1/ 18;10 2/ 18;30

Market Review Shopping in Shopping

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MYANMAR INTERNATIONAL

23-8-2015 (we*FaEGaeY)

ausmif;usef;rma&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf awmifBuD;

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&Srf;jynfe,f(awmifydkif;) vdGKifvif c½dkif vJcsm;NrdKU trSwf(6) &yfuGuf&Sd tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;ü ,ref aeY eHeuf 9 em&Du ausmif;usef;rm a&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&GufaMumif; od&onf/ ausmif;use;f rma&;vkyif ef;udk vJcsm;

NrdKUe,f q&m0efBuD;a'gufwmZifarmif EG,fESifh usef;rma&;0efxrf;rsm;u rlvwef;ausmif;om;? ausmif;ol 493 OD;tm; taxGaxGa&m*g? oGm;ESichf w H iG ;f use;f rma&;ppfaq;jcif;? oefcsaq;wdu k f auR;jcif;? tm;aq;wdu k af uR;jcif;rsm;udk aqmif&GufMuaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ (405)

jrpdrf;a&mifaus;&GmpDrHudef; pDrHcefh cGJrIqifUyGm;oifwef;zGifU rdkif;wHk

Mo*kwf

2015 ckESpf jrpdrf;a&mifpDrHudef;t& pdkufysKd;a&;ESifh arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf&ef t&if;raysmufrwnfaiG usyfodef; 300 pD&&Sdonfh &Srf;jynfe,f (ta&SUydkif;) rdkif;qwfc½dkif rdkif;wHkNrdKUe,f a[mifvED iS hf zmcs,af us;&Gmwd&Yk dS a'ocH jynfolrsm;tm; pDrHcefYcGJrIESifh b@ma&; qdkif&m aiGpm&if;a&;oGif;enf;qifhyGm; oifwef;(1^2015) ydcYk sjcif;udk ,refaeY rGef;vGJ 1 em&Du zmcs,faus;&Gm bkef; awmfBuD;ausmif;ü usif;yonf/

tqdkygoifwef;odkY jrpdrf;a&mifaus; &Gm &efyHkaiGBuD;MuyfrIaumfrwDtzGJU0if rsm;? aus;&GmtaxmuftuljyKaumfrwD 0ifrsm;? a'ocHjynforl sm;wufa&mufNy;D NrdKUe,faus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&; OD;pD;Xme'kw, d OD;pD;rSL; a':rd;k oÍÆm[efu pDrHcefYcGJrIqdkif&mrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? tBuD;wef;pma&;OD;omEdk;u aiGpm&if; a&;oGif;enf;qdkif&mrsm;udkvnf;aumif; aqG;aEG;ydkYcscJhaMumif; owif;&&Sd onf/ aersKd;(jyef^quf)

23-8-2015 (Sunday)

6;15

arwåmydkY

6;25

"r®ylZmaw;

6;30

udk,fvufvIyf&Sm;tm;upm;

6;35

rsKd;cspfwyfrawmf

6;50

rSwfwrf;

Ä A Visit to ye

7;20

oifhtwGufwpfaeYwm

Ä ''Ngwe Saung'' Beach

8;15

pdkufysKd;okw

Ä Ywar Thit's Monhinkhar

8/ 11;00

English For Myanmar

9/ 12;00

&opHkvif½kyfjrifZmwfvrf; ]]a&vdIif;ESifhwlaomolr}}

10/

1;19

&opkHvif½kyfjrifZmwfvrf; ]]cspfaomuGefref'kd}} (tykdif;-5)

11/

4;25

vQyfwpfjyuf

12/

4;35

oDqdkajzazsmfwpfudk,fawmf

13/

4;55

jr0wD½kyfjrifoHMum;r*¾Zif;u@

14/

5;00

om,moDa<u;acwfqef;aw;

15/

5;10

&opkHvif½kyfjrifZmwfvrf;

Ä The Beauty of Stylish Myanmar Dress

Ä To My Dream City (Part-2) Ä A Way of Life : Karate-do Ä Myanmar Martial Art(Bando) Ä Amazing ''Sayargyi Nyein Chan Aung''

MRTV - 4 23-8-2015(we*FaEGaeY)

]]*gvDrm}} (tykdif;-55) 16/

5;40

'DZdkifemwdkY&JU 'DZdkif;

17/

6;10

b0aMu;rHk

18/

6;35

vlpGefYpm;c&D;oGm;aeonf

19/

7;00

&opHkvif½kyfjrifZmwfvrf;

20/ 8 em&D 21/ owif; tNyD;

]]vQKdU0Suf'@m&D}} (tykdif;-31)

]]ql;cif;vrf;&JUcspfyef;ESif;qD}} (tykdif;-9)

7;20 Fashion Week

ya[Vdeef;awmf

7;40 Thai Fight

,aeYntwGuf

8;20 MRTV-4 ½kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJ ]]aea&mifatmufrSm yGifhaomyef;}}

jr0wD\aw;vufaqmif 22/

6;15 MRTV-4 ½kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJ

&opHkvif½kyfjrifZmwfvrf; ]]tqkH;r&Sd}} (tykdif;-14)

(tykdif;-63) 5/

9;05 MRTV-4 ½kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJ

23/

w&m;awmf

]]cspfolpkef;rav;}}

24/

oifhtwGuf reufjzef

(tykdif;-23+24)

24 t*FvdyfpmESifh owif;aqmif;yg; a'gufwmae0if;Edkif {Victoria University College} a&;om;jyKpkaom

English for Myanmar

23-8-2015

aysmhaysmif;nifompGm tBuHjyK&efoHk;onf/ I think you should stop smoking.

rif;aq;vdyfaomufwm &yfoifhw,fvdkY igawG;rdw,f/ must jzifh tBuHjyKygu jyif;xefonf/ 1. You must stop smoking or you will die.

rif;aq;vdyfaomufwm &yfawmh/ r&yf&ifaovdrfhr,f/

á ,refaeYrStquf

cifAsm; 'DrSm&Sdraeoifhbl;/

must not wm;jrpf&eftwGuf must not udkoHk;onf/ 1.

Passengers must not speak to the driver.

c&D;onfawGu ,mOfarmif;udk pum;rajymygeJY/ 2.

Students must not leave bicycles in front of the library.

shall udk First Person ''I'' jzifh wGJoHk;onf/ tBuHay;jcif;? tBuH awmif;cH&efESifh &nf&G,f&mwGifoHk;onf/ 1. I shall go to London next month. uRefawmf aemufvrSm vef'efudkoGm;r,f/ (&nf&G,f)

ausmif;om;awG pmMunhfwdkufa&SUrSm pufbD;awG rxm;&/ must not udk jyif;xefaom wm;jrpfcsufrsm;wGifom oHk;&rnf/ Oyrm -

Friday is a holiday. I must not work.

aomMumaeYu tm;vyf&uf? igtvkyf vkyu f rkd vky&f bl; [k roHk;oifh/ 2.

You should not be here.

may jzpfaumif;jzpfEdkifonf[k xifaMu;ay;onfhtcgrsKd;wGif may udk oHk;onf/ She may be here tomorrow.

reufjzef ol(r) 'Dae&mrSm &Sdaumif;&Sdaevdrfhr,f/ might might udk may \ Past yHkpHtjzpf trSwfrSm;wwfMuonf/ may uJhodkYyif might udk ,ck (Present) ESifh tem*wf (Future) twGuf jzpfaumif;jzpfEdkifonfhtajctae (Chance) udk azmfjy&efoHk;onf/ may \ jzpfaumif;jzpfEdkifajcu might \jzpfEdkifajcxufydkrsm;onf/ Oyrm -

oHMum; (MWD) rS ,aeheHeuf 11 em&DtcsdefwGif xkwfvTih f ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; owif;aumif;yg;tyfyg onf/ 1.

You have to go at once.

I have to arrive at work at 9 sharp. My boss is very strict.

rif;tckcsufcsif; oGm;&r,f/ uRefawmftvkyfudk 9 em&Dtwda&muf&r,f/ uRefawmfh t&m&Sdu t&rf;wif;usyfw,f/

I have missed my last bus. What shall I do?

uReaf wmfp;D &r,fh aemufq;kH bwfpu f m;vGwo f mG ;Ny/D uReaf wmf bmvkyf&rvJ[if/ (tBuHawmif;)

You have to pass your exams or the university will not accept you.

rif;pmar;yGaJ wG atmifrjS zpfr,f/ ratmif&ifawmh wuúov kd u f rif;udk vufcHrSmr[kwfbl;/

How long shall I cook this rice?

'Dxrif;udk b,favmufMumMumcsu&f rSmygvJ/ (tBuaH wmif;) 4.

Shall I open the door for you?

Shall we stay at home?

ought to tBuHjyK&mwGif should uJhodkY oHk;onf/

wdkYawGtdrfrSmyJ aeMurvm;[if/

You ought to come to the party tomorrow.

She ought to exercise more.

cifAsm;twGuf wHcg;zGifhay;&rvm;[if/ (cGifhawmif;)

Friday is a holiday. I don't have to work.

aomMumaeYu tm;vyf&uf? igtvkyv f yk zf Ydk rvdb k ;l [kom oHk;oifhonf/

,ckydkhcsay;xm;aom oifcef;pmrsm;udk jr0wD½kyfjrif

rif;reufjzefygwDyGJudk vmoifhw,f/ Tag Question rsm;jzifh toHk;jyKjcif; pum;jznfph u G af r;cGe;f rS(Tag Question)ESihf tajzwdk Short answers rsm;wGif Modal Verbs rsm;udkoHk;onf/ 1. 2.

3. 4. 5.

You should go now, shouldn't you? Yes, I should. You can play the piano, can't you? Yes, I can. No, I can't. It must be, mustn't it? He will come, won't he? He won't do it, will he?

ol(r) avhusifhcef;awG ydkvkyfoifhw,f/ ought not udk rvkyfoifhaMumif; tBuHjyKajymMum;&efoHk;onf/ 1. You ought not smoke so much.

rif;aq;vdyftrsm;BuD; raomufoifhbl;/ 2.

You ought not disturb her.

You ought not carry so much cash while traveling.

ol(r)udk raESmifh,Sufoifhbl;/ rif; c&D;oGm;wkef; aiGawGtrsm;BuD; o,froGm;oifhbl;/ ought to udkoHk;NyD;ar;cGef;ar;aomtcg 1. Ought we to go now?

tckuRefawmfwdkY oGm;zdkYoifhNyDvm;/ *Ought to + Verb yHkpHrS Ought udkpmaMumif;a&SUodkYydkYNyD; ar;cGef; have to shall and should rvkyfrjzpfvkyf&rnf/ (wm0ef&Sdonf) [k ajym&mwGif have to jyKvkyf&onf/ Should udk tBujH yKjcif;? tBuÓ H Pfawmif;cHjcif;wdt Yk wGuf oH;k onf/ udkoHk;onf/ (must ESifh qifwlonf/) qufvufazmfjyygrnf/

1. 2.

I may go to Mandalay tomorrow. (50%) He might go to Mandalay tomorrow. (30%)

rdkbdkif;vfydk; acgif;xJr0ifrdygapeJh toif . . .vli,f rdk;

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24.indd 1

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pdk;rdk;

8/22/2015 10:47:41 PM

EdkifiHwumowif; 25

23-8-2015

awmifypdzdwfa'owGif tmumotajcpkduf tar&duefa&wyfuav,mOfwifoabFm John F. Kennedy udk xyfrwH nfaqmuf pcef;wnfaqmufa&; tdE´d,tqkdjyK e,l;a'vD

Mo*kwf

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Mo*kwf

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Mo*kwf

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Ref: ABC News

Ref: Press TV

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8/22/2015 10:34:18 PM

EdkifiHwumowif; 29

23-8-2015

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