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wdkYyg0ifNyD; tqdkygaus;&Gmrsm; onf jrpfomjrpfa&aMumifh ysufpD;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;u qufvufajymjyonf/ ppfuikd ;f wkid ;f a'oBu;D tpk;d & tzJGU\ a&TUajymif;ay;rnfhtpD tpOfxw J iG f ryg0ifaomfvnf; jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f rSwpfqifh vTwfawmfwGif a&OD; NrdKUe,frS av;&GmESifh &Srf;qdyf? awmpdrf;&GmrS tdrfajc 50cefYudk urf;yg;NyKd jcif;aMumihf a&TUajymif; ay;&ef tpDtpOf&Sd?r&Sd ar;jref; xm;aMumif; od&onf/ uav;NrdKUe,frS a&TUajymif; &rnfhaus;&GmrSm trsm;qHk;jzpf NyD; a&TUrnfhae&mrsm;&SmazGí n§dEIdif;aeqJjzpfum aus;&Gm a'ocHrsm;\oabmtwdik ;f vkyf rnfjzpfaMumif; ppfukdif;wkdif; a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzJGUrS wm0ef&Sd olwpfO;D u ajymjyí od&onf/ (334)
pmrsufESm 6
4-9-2015
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,l½kd 2016 tkyfpk ajcppfyGJpOf
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pmrsufESm 8
4-9-2015
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4-9-2015
pmrsufESm 9
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&efukef pufwifbm 3 Ekid if w H pf0ef;tpm;taomuf? aq;0g;ESifhtvSukef ypönf;rsm; qkid &f mtodynmay;rIEiS hf tok;H jyK&ef oifh?roifh aqmif&GufrI rsm;ykrd u dk s,jf yefv Y m&efaumfrwD (Networking Committee) udk zGUJ pnf;&efppD OfaeaMumif; tpm; taomufEiS hf aq;0g;uGyu f aJ &; OD;pD;Xme (FDA)rS od&onf/ tqkyd gaumfrwDwiG f tpd;k & Xmersm;? jynfolA[dkjyKtzGJU tpnf;rsm;? vkyfief;&Sif toif; tzGJUrsm;rS udk,fpm;vS,frsm; yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ¤if;aumfrwDwGif FDA ? jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJU? pnfyifom ,ma&;aumfrwD? taumufcGef OD;pD;Xmeponft h pd;k &Xmeqdik &f m tzGJUtpnf;rsm;tjyif jrefrm EdkifiHpm;oHk;olrsm; or*¾? jrefrm Edik if pH m;oH;k olumuG,af &;toif; rsm;? jrefrmEdkifiH qDvkyfief;&Sif rsm; toif;uJhodkY pD;yGm;a&;vkyf ief;&Sifrsm;vnf; yg0ifzGJUpnf; a'orsm;ESiyhf aJG wmfumvtwGi;f rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tqdkygaumfrwDu pm;oHk; rd;k zsurf nfupkd ;kd &dr&f jcif;? awmif ol r s m; ab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Si;f í ponfh taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;wdkY vHkNcHKpdwfcsrI&Sdaom tpm; aMumifh ,ckESpf rauG;jrovGef bk&m;yGJawmfBuD;onf ,refESpf uJo h pYkd nfum;rnf[k rarQmv f ifh EdkifaMumif; a'ocHrsm;u ajym jyonf/ &efukef pufwifbm 3 ESpfpOfusif;ycJhonfh&ufrSm jynfwGif;&Sd Mobile ApoDwif;uRwfvqef; 10&ufrS plication rsm;ud k wpf a e&m oDwif;uRwfvuG,ftxd &uf wnf;ü pkpnf;a&mif;csay;rnfh 20wdkifwdkif usif;yjyKvkyfcJhjcif; Dinga Store udk pufwifbmv jzpfaMumif;?,ckEpS w f iG f aps;qdik f yxrywftwGif; rdwfqufoGm; cef;aygif; 1200cefY cif;usif; rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ a&mif;csrnfjzpfaMumif; od& jynfwGif;&Sd Mobile Application rsm;ud k wpf a e&m onf/ cifrraZmf wnf;ü pkpnf;a&mif;csay;rnfh Dinga Store udk ,ckwpfywf á á á twGif; rdwfqufoGm;rnf[k í xkid ;f ½d;k &m,Ofaus;rI? bmom Technomation rSCEO jzpfol pum;rsm;oif,rl nfjzpfouJo h Ydk OD;xl;jrifhaemifu ajymjyonf/ EdkifiHwumü atmifjrifae xkdif;EdkifiH\ ynma&;pepfESifh onf h Play Store twdik ;f pDpOf ywfoufí oGm;a&mufavhvm zefw;D xm;jcif;jzpfonfh Dinga MurnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ Stoer ü jynfwGif;xkwf Moxkid ;f Ekid if w H iG f xkid ;f ausmif;ol bile Application rsm;udk pkpnf; ausmif;om;rsm;taejzifh jrefrm a&mif;csoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; Develpmukd ykdrkdpdwf0ifpm;vmMu oper rsm;taejzifhvnf; ApouhJodkY ESpfEdkifiH ausmifom;? plication rsm;udk vG,fulpGm ausmif;olrsm; ynma&;twGuf a&mif;csEdkifrnf[k od&onf/ ]]aiGaMu;cGaJ 0rIuawmh Eikd if H tcGifhta&;rsm; ykkdrkd &&Sdvmrnf wumtwd ik ;f Devloper u 70 jzpfaMumif; csif;rkdifNrdKU&Sd aumif &mcdkifEIef;,lNyD;awmh uRefawmf ppf0ef OD;aumifqef;vGifu wdkY u 30&mcdkifEIef; ,lygw,f/ ajymjyí od&onf/ Payment pepfawGuawmh ay; ausmfvGif vdkY&wJh b,f Payment rqdk á á á ay;vdkY&atmif pDpOfoGm;rSmyg}}
taomuf? aq;0g;ESifhtvSukef ypön;f rsm;&&Sad &;tjyif pm;oH;k ol rsm; tusKd;twGufa&&Snfwnf wHrh nfh tpDtpOfrsm;udk aqmif &GufrnfjzpfonfhtwGuf xkd aumfrwD0if tzGJUtpnf;rsm;rS udk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf trSef wu,f qH;k jzwfyikd cf iG Ehf iS hf tcGihf tmPm&Sdolrsm;jzpf&ef vdktyf onf [ k FDA \ ñT e f M um; a&;rSL;csKyf a'gufwm oef;xG#f u ajymonf/ aumfrwDtwGuf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk tjrefqHk; a&G;cs,Nf y;D aumfrwD\yxrqH;k tpnf;ta0;udk pufwifbmv aemufqHk;ywfwGif usif;y&ef qHk;jzwfxm;aMumif;ESifh yxr qHk; vkyfief;aqmif&GufrItae jzifh a&oefYESifh jyefaMumfqDudpö rsm;udk ta&;wBuD; OD;pm;ay; udkifwG,fajz&Sif; oGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; ¤if;u qufvufajym jyonf/ FDA onf ,ckEp S t f wGi;f 0efxrf;OD;a& wdk;csJUjcif;? Xme\ ud, k yf ikd 0f ufbq f u kd v f iT w hf ifjcif; udk ,ckv 'kwd,ywfwGif vkyf aqmif&ef&SdaMumif; od&onf/ tdtdatmif
rsm; a&mif;csrnfU Dinga Store rdwfqufoGm;rnf
Mobile App
[k OD;xl;jrifhaemifu qdkonf/ vuf&Sdtcsdefü EdkifiHwum Payment pepfrsm;jzpfMuonfh Visa Card ? Master Card rsm; ESifh Application 0,f,l&ef aiGay;acsEdkifNyD; jynfwGif;aiG ay;acspepfjzpfMuonfh MPU uwf r sm;? Mobile Money 0efaqmifrIrsm; ponfwdkYjzifh vnf; aiGay;acsEdkif&ef pDpOfae onf[k od&onf/ ]]jynfwGif; aiGay;acsrIawG vJ qufNyD;awmh csdwfqufoGm; rSmyg/ tckawmh Dinga Gift Card qdNk y;D awmh aiGay;acsEi kd w f hJ uwfawGudkvJ rdkbdkif;zkef;qdkif awGrmS a&mif;ay;aeygw,f}} [k udkxl;jrifhaemifu ajymonf/ Dinga Gift Card ud k &efukef&Sd rdkbdkif;zkef;qdkif ajcmuf qdkif? rEÅav;&Sd rdkbdkif;zkef;qdkif ok;H qdik Ef iS ahf ejynfawmf&dS rdb k ikd ;f zkef;qdkif wpfqdkifwdkYü 0,f,l EdkifNyDjzpfonf/ Dinga Store onf jynfwGif;&Sd Android rdk bkdif;zkef;toHk;jyKolrsm;twGuf &nf&G,fa&;om;xm;onfh Application rsm;udo k m pkpnf;wif qufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od& onf/ ausmfvGif
4-9-2015
pmrsufESm 11
&rnf;oif;NrdKUe,fwGif pdkufysKd;a&;u@ü v,f,moHk;pufud&d,mrsm; ajymif;vJtoHk;jyKvm
&rnf;oif; pufwifbm 3 pdkufysKd;a&;u@wGif v,f ,moH;k pufu&d , d mrsm;ajymif;vJ toH;k jyKvmonfEiS t fh rQ a'ocH awmifolrsm; v,f,mu@ wGif tqifajyacsmarGUap&ef twGuf rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; &rnf;oif;c½dkif pufrIv,f,m
OD;pD;Xmeonf0efBuD;Xme\ñTef Mum;rIudkcH,lOD;aqmifí &rnf; oif;NrKd Ue,fEiS fh aysmb f , G Nf rKd Ue,f wdkYwGif NrdKUe,fpufrIv,f,m OD;pD;Xmewdu Yk Bu;D Muyfí v,f,m oHk;pufud&d,m armif;ESifxdef; odrf;rIoifwef;rsm; zGihfvSpfoif Mum;ay;cJah Mumif; od&onf/
xko d o Ykd ifMum;&mwGif v,f ,mvkyfief; vkyfudkifMuaom awmifolrsm; v,f,moHk;puf ud&d,mrsm; toHk;jyK&mwGif tqifajyacsmarGUap&ef pm awGU vufawGU oifMum;ay;cJh onf/ (tay:yHk) oifwef;wGif v,f,moHk;
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ypönf;rsm; yHhydk;ydkYaqmifjcif;wkdY tjyif ta&;ay:wkHUjyefaqmif &Gufa&; A[dkXmezGihfvSpfí Bu;D Muyfaqmif&u G v f su&f o dS nf/ usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrI twGuf ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; wGif ,m,Daq;cef; oHk;ck? a&GU vsm;aq;cef; av;ck? {&m0wD wdkif;a'oBuD;wGif ,m,Daq; cef;18ck?a&GUvsm;aq;cef; 19ck? csi;f jynfe,fwiG af &GUvsm; aq;cef; ckepfc?k &cdik jf ynfe,fwiG f a&GUvsm; aq;cef; 10ck? zGihfvSpfxm;NyD; aq;ukoay;vsuf&Sdonf/ xdjYk yif ul;pufa&m*gumuG,f ESdrfeif;a&;vkyfief;? jynfolY usef;rma&;apmihfa&SmufrIvkyf
ief;rsm;? use;f rma&;ynmay;jcif; vkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif&Gufvsuf &SdNyD; yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;? rauG; wkid ;f a'oBu;D ?rEÅav;wdik ;f a'o BuD;? &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;&Sd a&ab;oihfa'orsm;wGifvnf; a'ocHjynfolrsm;tm; usef;rm a&;apmifha&SmufrIvkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od& onf/ ta&;ay:wkHYjyefaqmif&Guf a&;tzGJU (Rapid Response Team) rsm;onf Mercy Malaysia tzGJU? MSF tzGJUwdkYESihf yl;aygif;í ppfudkif;wdkif;a'o BuD;? uav;NrdKUe,f usDukef; aus;&Gm? pcef;BuD;aus;&Gm? a&
a&ab;u,fq,fa&;pcef;rsm;ESifU a&ab;oifUaus;&Gmrsm;odkh pdwfvl rIa&;qdkif&myHUydk;rItzJGUrsm; apvTwfxm;NyDjzpf &efukef pufwifbm 3 jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd jynfe,fESifh wkid ;f a'oBu;D 12ckwiG f jzpfymG ; cJhonfh a&BuD;a&vQHrIrsm;ESifh ajrNyKd rIrsm;ponfh obm0ab; tEÅ&m,frsm; jzpfay:cHpm;cJh& ojzifh aetdrftaqmufttkH rsm;?uR?J EGm;wd& pämefrsm;?v,f,m ajrrsm;? pkdufysKd;oD;ESHrsm;? pD;yGm; a&;vkyfief;rsm;? ysufpD;qkH;½IH; rIrsm; jzpfay:cJh&onf/ tcsKdU aomt&yfa'orsm;wGif touf aoqkH;&rIrsm;vnf;&SdaMumif; od&onf/
xkaYd MumifY a&ab;oifah 'o rsm;twGuf u,fq,fa&; vkyif ef;rsm;ukd Ekid if aH wmfEiS Xhf me qkid &f mrsm;?tzJUG tpnf;rsm;?jynf wGif;jynfyrS apwem&SiftvSL &Sifrsm;u 0kdif;0ef;ulnDvkyfudkif aqmif&Gufay;cJh&m ,cktcg jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief; rsm;ukdyif pwifvkyfukdifaqmif &GufaeNyDjzpfonf/ vuf&SdwGif tcsKdUaom a&ab;oifhae&m a'orsm;wGif rdrdwkdY\ &yfuGuf aus;&Gmrsm;okdYyif jyefvnfoGm; aeMuNyjD zpfaomfvnf; yHyh ;dk ulnD
rIrsm;vkdtyfaeqJjzpfNyD;tcsKdUrSm a&ab;u,fq,fa&;pcef;rsm; ü ulnDyHhykd;rIrsm;ESifh qufvuf &SdaeMuqJjzpfonf/ tqkdygobm0ab;tEÅ&m,f rsm;aMumifh touftkd;tdrfpnf; pdryf supf ;D qH;k ½I;H rIrsm;ukd xifom jrifom awGUjrifae&aomfvnf; obm0ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;aMumifh pdwfcHpm;&rIrsm;rSmrl xifom jrifomawGUjrif&rIr&SEd idk af Mumif;? okaYd omftqkyd ga&ab;oifah 'o rsm; wGif awGUBuKcH pH m;ae&aom ysufpD;qkH;½IH;rIrsm;ESifh ab;'ku©
pufud&d,mrsm; toHk;jyK&mü pepfwus wwfajrmufod&Sdap &eftwGuf x,fwyf? x,fwif? x,fqif? tdkyHkpH? tdkifyHkpH? wDykHpH tp&Sdaom armif;ESifrIrsm;udk vnf; XmerSpufrsm;jzihf wwf ajrmufonfxd oifMum;ay;cJh onf/ ]]t&ifuawmh armif;wwf w,fq½kd ykH g/ pufrv I ,f,mXme u oifwef;wufNyD;rS ydkNyD;pepf wustoHk;jyKvmwwfygw,f/ v,f,mvkyfom;uvJ &Sm; w,f/ awmifolvkyfief;qdkwm uvJ tcsdefrDvkyf&ovdk a'o u rdk;aumif;aomufv,f,m awGrsm;awmh pufeJYu ydkNyD; tqifajyygw,f/'gaMumihf xGef puf0,fNy;D ud, k yf ikd v f ,f,mawG vJ xGefovdk tiSm;vJ vkdufyg w,f/ t&ifuxuf ydNk y;D tqif ajyygw,f/'gaMumifh uRefawmf wdkYawmifolawG v,f,moHk; pufypön;f awG ajymif;oH;k rS pku d f ysKd;a&;twGuf ydkNyD;tqifajyyg r,f}}[k ql;wyftkwfzdkaus;&Gm rS awmifolwpfOD;u ajymjy onf/ (169)
INGO rsm;\
yHUydk;ulnDrIrsm; awmifolrsm;tay: tusKd;oufa&mufrI&Sd?r&Sd ppfwrf;aumuf,lrnf anmifa&T pufwifbm 3 a'owGif;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&; rsm;wGif oufqdkif&mINGOrsm; \ acwfrDpdkufysKd;a&;enf;ynm? pepfwusa&;oGi;f jcif;pepf pDrH cefYcGJjcif;? aiGa&;aMu;a&;? arG; jrLa&;qdkif&mESihf tjcm;aom yhHykd;rIrsm; ulnDay;í vkyfudkif aqmif&GufchJjcif;rsm;rS tao; pm;awmifolrsm;tay: trSef wu,ftusKd;oufa&mufrI &dS? r&du S pdk pfwrf;rsm;aumuf,o l mG ; rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tqkdygtpDtpOfukd pm;eyf &du©mzlvkHrI yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf a&;tzGJU (FSWG) ESihf touf arG;0rf;ausmif;ESihf pm;eyf&du©m zlvaHk &;tzGUJ (Livelihoods and Food Security Trust -LIFT) Yk 2014ckEpS w f iG f csi;f Fund wdu
ESifh yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;&dS tzGJU wpfzGJUwdkYukd pdkufysKd;arG;jrLa&; qdkif&mrsm;twGuf tultnD yhHykd;rIrsm;pGm ay;tyfchJjcif;jzpf um tqkyd gvkyif ef;rsm;rS tusK;d oufa&mufrIukd tuJjzwfqef; ppfrrI sm;jyKvyk o f mG ;rnfjzpfonf/ xkdqef;ppfrIukd FSWGESihf LIFT tzGUJ wdu Yk xdawGUqef;ppf rItzGUJ Impact Team rsm;zGUJ pnf; um ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;? &Srf; jynfe,f(ajrmufydkif;)ausmufrJ? &Srf;jynfe,f(awmifydkif;)rS BuH oD;ES?H vufzuf? aq;&GuBf u;D ESifh z&Jpu kd yf sK;d vsu&f aSd om awmifol rsm;xH ppfwrf;rsm;aumuf,l um rMumrDtcsed t f wGi;f tqkyd g ppfwrf;ukd xkwjf yefaMunmoGm; rnfjzpfaMumif; &Srf;jynfe,f (awmifydkif;) anmifa&TNrdKUe,f INGO tzGUJ tpnf;wm0efcx H rH S od&onf/ (175)
jynfe,fwGif;&dS tzGJUav;zGJU? {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;&Sd tzGJU Sd zGUJ wpfzUJG vnfOD;aus;&Gm?aygufcHkaus;&Gm wpfzUJG ?&Sr;f jynfe,f&t wdkY&Sd ,m,Du,fq,fa&;pcef; rsm;odo Yk mG ;a&mufí ta&;ay: usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrIvkyf ief;rsm;? a&m*gumuG,w f m;qD; apmifMh uyfrv I yk if ef;rsm; aqmif &Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ rvdIif pufwifbm 3 usef;rma&;0efxrf;rsm;ESifh rEÅav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D rvdiI f rD;owfwyfzGJU0ifrsm;? a'ocH jynforl sm;ESiyfh ;l aygif;ía&wGi;f NrdKUe,f xef;yifuefaus;&Gm a&uefrsm;udk uvd&k if;aq;cwf tvu(cGJ)ausmif;wGif rl;,pf jcif;vkyfief;? usef;rma&;ynm aq;0g;tEÅ&m,f wm;qD; ay;jcif;vkyfief;ESihf jyefvnfxl umuG,fa&;ESihf,mOfpnf;urf;? axmifa&;vkyif ef;rsm;udk aqmif vrf;pnf;urf;ynmay; a[m ajymyJGukd pufwifbm 1&uf &Gufvsuf&Sdonf/ a&ab;usa&mufaomwdkif; eHeufydkif;u jyKvkyfchJaMumif; a'oBuD;ESihf jynfe,frsm;wGif od&onf/ a[majymyJGwGif rvdIifNrdKU pufwifbm 1&ufxd ul;puf a&m*guyftoGifjzpfyGm;rI r&Sd e,f &JwyfzGJUrSL; &JrSL;atmifrkd; aMumif; usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme u rl;,pfaq;0g;tEÅ&m,fEiS rfh ;l \ xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od& ,pfaq;0g;ESihf pdwfukdajymif;vJ onf/ (180) apaom aq;0g;rsm;qdkif&m
Oya'taMumif; odaumif;p&m rsm;ukd ynmay;a[majymNyD; rdw¬Dvmc½dkif ,mOfxdef;&JwyfzGJU wm0efcH 'kwd,&JrSL;jrihfpkd;u ,mOftEÅ&m,fuif;a0;apa&; twGuf ,mOfpnf;urf;?vrf; pnf;urf;rsm;ukd y½k*d suw f mrsm; jzihf &Sif;vif;a[majymchJonf/ tqkdyga[majymyJGokdY xef; yifueftvu(cGJ) ausmif;tkyf BuD;OD;rsKd;oef;ESihf q&m? q&mr rsm;? ausmif;om;?ausmif;olrsm; pkpkaygif; 421OD; wufa&muf chJMuaMumif; od&onf/ (117)
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pmrsufESm 12
4-9-2015
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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4-9-2015
pmrsufESm 13
21 &mpkynma&; aemufcHordkif;tusOf;ESihf &nf&G,fcsuf 1820jynfEh pS af vmufupNy;D urÇmBu;D ay:rSm trsm;eJq Y ikd w f hJ (tpdk;& ) pmoifausmif; (Public School) awGay:vmw,f/ &nf&G,fcsufuawmh bHkwlnDwJh pm&dwå? uav;awGudk EdkifiHa&; awG oifMum;ay;&if &mZ0wfrIawG avsmhenf;vmr,f/ tjyK trl tusifhaumif;awG wdk;yGm;vmr,f/ EdkifiHa&;tefwkrIawGvJ avsmhenf;oGm;r,fvdkY ,HkMunfcJhMuvdkYyg/ 'D&nf&G,fcsufu 20&mpktapmydik ;f xd rajymif;vJb&J adS ecJw h myg/ Edik if o H m;wpfa,muf rSm&Sd&r,fh wefzdk;t&nftaoG;awG? ,Ofaus;rIawG? pm&dwå w&m;awG&Sda&;qdkwm ynma&; (Public School) &JU &nfrSef; csufawGjzpfvmcJhygw,f/ tar&duefynm&Sif a[mha&mhpfref; (Horace Mann) uawmh ]vlUtzGJUtpnf;&JU [efcsufnD r[m &[wfBuD;}vdkY wifpm;cJhw,f/ qif;&Jcsrf;omrnDrQwJhvlUtzGJUtpnf;rSm ynma&;u wef;wlnDrQrIudk &apr,f/ vlwdkif;twGuf wef;wltcGifhtvrf; awG zefwD;ay;r,fvdkY jrifcJhMuygw,f/ olqif;&JuvJ olaX;udk rauseyf? remvdkjzpfr,fhtpm; ynmoif,lrIeJY rdrdvJ 'DtcGifh ta&;udk&,lEdkifw,fvdkY oabmaygufapw,fvdkYqdkygw,f/ 1920jynfhESpfaemufydkif;rSmawmh Public School awGu olwdkY&JU vufwu H kd vlrzI v l akH &;udpaö wGxd csUJ xGiv f u kd Nf y;D uav;wpfb0 (Whole Child) qdkNyD; oHk;EIef;vmcJhw,f/ 'Dpum;&yfxJrSm uav;&JU ynma&;? usef;rma&;? rdom;pkta&;? tdrfeD;csif; ta&;awGxd tm;vHk;tusKH;0ifvmw,f/ ausmif;wGif;rkefYaps;wef;? usef;rma&;? upm;uGif;? ausmif; csed jf yifyvkyaf qmifrI pwmawGu ausmif;&JU vkyif ef;pOfawGxrJ mS yg0ifvmwJhtjyif rdbawGeJYywfoufwJhtpDtpOfawGvJ xnfh oGif;vmMuw,f/ EdkifiHa&;eJY tusifhpm&dwåvdkyJ tcGihftvrf; wef;wlnrD Qa&;qdw k mu 21&mpk ynma&;&JU tpdwt f ydik ;f jzpfvm cJhw,f/ ausmif;rSm rkefYaps;wef;xm;&Sdwmu tm[m&jynfh0wJh oa&pmawGudk uav;awG pm;oHk;EdkifzdkYqdkwJh taMumif;jycsuf twGujf zpfvmw,f/ A[k0g'? vlrsK;d a&; o[Zmwjzpfrq I w kd mawG uvJ 'DaeYynma&;&JU t"dutxl;jyK&mjzpfvmygw,f/ 21&mpkynma&; 'DaeYynma&;&JU t"du&nfreS ;f csuu f urÇmph ;D yGm;a&;e,fy,f BuD;rSm tvkyftudkiftcGihftvrf;twGuf ausmif;om;awGudk jyifqif? avhusifhay;zdkYeJY EdkifiHhpD;yGm;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrItwGuf taxmuftuljzpfapa&;qdkwJh &nfrSef;csufjzpfygw,f/ 1820 jynfhESpfuae 1920jynfhESpfxdumvu ynma&;qdkwm qif;&JrI udktqHk;owfapNyD; wdkif;jynf&JU "eOpömwdk;yGm;apr,fht&mvdkY jrifcJhMuw,f/ 'gaMumifhvJ oufarG;ynmausmif;awGay:ayguf cJNh y;D tajccHynmtqifrh mS awmif tvkyt f udik t f wGuf &nf&, G f wJhynma&;rsKd;udkvJ rdwfqufay;cJhMuygw,f/ 'gayrJh avhvm qef;ppfcsufawGt&qdk&if 'DaeYacwfynma&;&nfrSef;csuf[m urÇmhpD;yGm;a&;NydKifqdkifrItwGuf t"duxm;vmwmawGU&w,f/
ausmfqef;(Eduzone)
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pdkufysKd;a&;vkyfief;cGiftEå&m,frsm; owdjyK&efvdk awmifBuD; pufwifbm 3 pk d u f y sKd ; a&;vk y f i ef ; jzif h touf a rG ; 0rf ; ausmif ; jyKol awmifolrsm;taejzifh t"du usonfh vkyfief;cGiftEÅ&m,f ig;csuf&SdaMumif;? trsm;tm; jzifh arhavsmhaewwfMuojzifh tvkyfrsm;onfhtcsdefumvü txl;owdxm;Mu&efvakd Mumif; &Sr;f jynfe,fpu kd yf sK;d a&;OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u ajymjyonf/ vufrIv,f,mrS pufrI v,f,modkY ul;ajymif;qJumv wGif tcsdKUaomawmifolrsm;u
uRJ?EGm;wdkYESifhxGef,ufpdkufysdK; jcif;udk aqmif&GufqJjzpf&m wd&p mä efESifYqdkifaoma&m*grsm; jzpfonfh Brucellosis a&m*g? axmifhoef;a&m*g? Leptospirosis a&m*g? ar;cdkif? wDbD? Q Fever tzsm;a&m*gwdkYrSm vl odkYul;pufEdkifjcif;? pufud&d,m rsm;udk ydkrdkudkifwG,ftoHk;jyK& ojzifh xdcu kd &f eS mrsm;jzpfymG ;jcif;? tif;quf? tqdy&f adS >rtEÅ&m,f rsm;ESifhpdkufysdK;a&;u@acwfrD wdk;wufvmjcif;ESifhtwl tNrJ xdawGUudkifwG,ftoHk;jyKae&
onfh "mwfajrMoZm? ydk;owf aq;? rdIowfaq;? aygif;owf aq; ponfh"mwkypönf;rsm;rS wpfqifh tqdyo f ifjh cif;tEÅ&m,f? aeylrdk;&Gmra&Smif vkyfief;cGif twGif; vkyfudkifae&jcif;ESifh wkefcgtm;jyif;xefonfh puf ypön;f rsm;udik w f , G af rmif;ESi&f m rS 'Pfay:jcif;ponfh ½kyfydkif; qdkif&m xdcdkufrItEÅ&m,frsm;? pyg;cGH? yJyyk af rSm?f aumfz?D aq;&Guf Bu;D ? 0g? jruftp&SdonfwdkYrS xGuf&Sdvmonfh trIeftrTm;wdkY aMumifh touf½S Lvrf;aMumif;
qdik &f m a&m*gtEÅ&m,frsm;jzpf yGm;wwfojzifh awmifolrsm; taejzifh oufqikd &f mrS OD;aqmif usif;yavh&Sdonfh todynm ay;a[majymyGJ? aqG;aEG;yGJrsm; odkY wufa&mufem;axmifjcif;? rdrdwdkYudk,fwdkifuvnf; BudKwif umuG,rf rI sm;jyKvyk í f a&SmifMuOf &rnfh ajz&Sif;jcif;enf;vrf;rsm; udak vhvmod&x dS m;rSomtqdkyg tvkyfcGif tEÅ&m,frsm;udk ausmf v T m ;Ed k i f r nf j zpf a Mumif ; jynf e ,f p d k u f y sKd ; a&;OD;pD;Xme (awmifBu;D )rS pdu k fysKd;a&;ynm &SifwpfOD;u ajymjyí od& onf/ (175)
u bmawGudk b,fvdkoifay;oif,lvkyfaeovJ? ynma&;]pH} awG udkw efzd k;xm;&J Uvm;qd kwJhtay:rSm rlwnfygw,f/ 'D tajccHay:rSmrlwnfNyD; 21&mpkynma&;rSm atmufyg rlabmifxu J taMumif;t&mawGukd ausmif;awGrmS oifMum;ay; oifhw,fqdkNyD; ynm&SifawGu qdkcJhMuygw,f/ (1) ICT Literacy = owif;? rD'D,meJY enf;ynmpmay wwfajrmufrI (2) odrq I ikd &f mpGr;f &nfrsm; (Cognitive Skills)= aMumif; usKd;a0zefydkif;jcm;EdkifrI? jyóemajz&Sif;EdkifrI? wDxGif zefwD;EdkifrI pGrf;&nfrsm; (3) olwpfyg;udk em;vnfrIpGrf;&nf (Interpersonal Skills) = ajymqdkqufoG,frI? A[k,Ofaus;rI? OD;aqmifEdkifrIESihf vlrIpGrf;&nfrsm; (4) pDrHcefYcGJrIpGrf;&nfrsm; (Mangement Skills) = rdrd ukd,fudk BuD;MuyftuJjzwfEdkifpGrf;? ukd,fwdkifOD;aqmif EdkifrIESihf pDrHcefYcGJrIqdkif&mpGrf;&nfrsm;qdkwJh oif½dk; rlabmifjzpfygw,f/ 'ghjyif usifh0wfeDwd? EdkifiHom; aumif;jzpfrIeJY wm0ef,lwwfrIawGygwwfodapoifh w,fvdkY qdkw,f/ 'DtaMumif;t&mawGudk oifMum;wJhtcg 20&mpkeJY 21&mpk oifMum;a&;yHkpHuvJ atmufygtwdkif; uGmjcm;w,fvdkY qdkyg w,f/ 20&mpk oifMum;a&; - cGufxJudk jznfhxnfhay;wm - jyefajymjywm - todynmul;ajymif;wm(q&mrSwynfhodkY) - tvGwfusuf? pmtH - tjyKcH pmoifom; - oifMum;rI A[dkjyK - oif½dk;u tqufpyfr&Sd - ausmif;ynmeJY vufawGUb0uif;uGm 21&mpk oifMum;a&; - OD;aESmufudk rD;n§day;wm - pl;prf;&SmazGodapwm - todynmwnfaqmufwm(wynfhukd,fwdkif) - bmawGod? bmawGvkyfEdkif - wwf<uaom oif,lavhvmol - oif,lrIA[dkjyK - tm;vHk;qufpyfaeaom oif½dk; - ausmif;om;wdkY\ pdwf0ifpm;rIESihf vufawGUb0udk qufpyfay; txufygazmfjycsuaf wG[m a,bk,swifjycsuaf vmufom jzpfygw,f/ 20&mpkwkef;u q&mA[dkjyKoifMum;a&;jzpfNyD; 21&mpkuawmh ausmif;om;A[dkjyKoifMum;a&;jzpfygw,f/ "Don't teach me. Let me learn. I do and I understand."
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pmrsufESm 14
4-9-2015
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Bee Talk\ Brand Ambassador
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4-9-2015
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and Institutions Meeting) wuf a&mufcJhonfh ausmif;tkyfBuD;rsm; tm; *kPfjyKnpmpm;yJGodkY wuf a&mufcsD;jr§ifhonf/ (19)Burd af jrmuf tmqD,aH 'o umuG,fa&;qdkif&m wuúodkvf? aumvdyt f zJUG tpnf;rsm;\ ausmif; tkyBf u;D rsm;tpnf;ta0;tm; puf wifbm 1&ufrS 3&uftxd jrefrm Edik if w H iG f yxrOD;qk;H tBurd f vufcH gional Forum-Heads of De- usif;ycJhjcif;jzpfNyD; tpnf;ta0; fence Universities, Colleges atmifjrifpmG Ny;D qk;H jcif;txdr;f trSwf
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csif;wGif;jrpfa&rS aemufwpfBurd f xyfrjH rifw h ufvmcJo h jzifh ¤if;jrpfaMumif;wpfavQmuf &Sd NrdKUrsm;\ pd;k &draf &rSwo f Ykd ausmv f Gefa&muf&SdaeonfhtwGuf pufwif bm 5 &ufrpS wifí oH;k &ufMuma&,mOfajy;qGjJ cif;rsm; ,m,D&yfem; xm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ppfuikd ;f wdkif;a'oBuD; yk*v ¾ u d a&,mOfrsm; pepf wusajy;qGaJ &;aumfrwD (&pu)½H;k \ owif;xkwjf yefcsurf sm;t& od& onf/ ]]oHk;&ufMumajy;qGJcGifh ,m,D&yfem;xm;r,fqw kd m jrpfa&twuf
tusay:rlwnfNy;D &uftueft Y owf[mvJ ajymif;vJEik d yf gw,f}}[k tqdyk g ½k;H rS tzGUJ 0ifwpfO;D u ajymjyonf/ csi;f wGi;f jrpfaMumif;oGm; a&,mOfBu;D rsm; ukew f if&yfem;&m ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D rH&k mG NrKd U\ pd;k &draf &rSwf 1000 pifwrD w D modaYk &muf&v dS mygu a&,mOfajy;qGcJ iG rhf sm;udk ,m,D&yfem;xm;rIrsm;&Scd o hJ nf/ xdo k Y&k d yfem;xm; &jcif;rSm a&,mOftEÅ&m,frjzpfay:apa&;ESichf &D;oGm;jynforl sm;\ touf tEÅ&m,frxdcu kd af p&eftwGujf zpfaMumif; od&onf/ csi;f wGi;f jrpfaMumif;ü ukepf nfEiS chf &D;onfo,f,yl aYkd qmifa&;vkyif ef;
wuúodkvf ausmif;tkyfBuD; AdkvfrSL;csKyfrsKd;rdk;atmif? b½lEdkif;? tif'ekd ;D &Sm;? uarÇm'D;,m;? vmtd?k rav;&Sm;? zdvpfyikd ?f pifumyl? xdik ;f ? wDarm? AD,uferf? w½kwf? tdE´d,? *syef? awmifudk&D;,m;? b*Fvm; a'h&?fS ygupöwef? oD&v d uFm? ½k&mS ;? rGe*f v k d ;D ,m;? tar&duef? MopaMw;vs ponfEh ikd if rH sm;rS ausmif;tkyBf u;D rsm; ESiu hf , kd pf m;vS,t f zJUG rsm;? tmqD,H twGi;f a&;rSL;csKy½f ;Hk rS ud, k pf m;vS,f tzJGUrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/
a&S;OD;pGm 'kwd,wyfrawmf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf umuG,fa&; OD;pD;csKy(f Munf;) 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D pdk;0if;u *kPfjyKtrSmpum;ajym Mum;NyD; (19)Budrfajrmuf tmqD,H a'oumuG,af &;qdik &f m wuúov kd ?f aumvdyt f zJUG tpnf;rsm;\ ausmif; tkyBf u;D rsm;tpnf;ta0;wJzG ufOuú| tdE, d´ Edik if rH S ud, k pf m;vS,t f zJUG acgif;aqmif Lt.Gen. Navkiran Singh Ghei u aus;Zl;wifpum; jyefvnfajymMum;onf/
,if;aemuf 'kw, d wyfrawmf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf umuG,af &; OD;pD;csKy(f Munf;)onf (19)Burd af jrmuf tmqD,Ha'oumuG,fa&;qdkif&m wuúov kd ?f aumvdyt f zJUG tpnf;rsm; \ ausmif;tkyBf u;D rsm;ESit hf wl *kPf jyKnpmudk &if;ES;D pGmtwlwuG ok;H aqmifMuonf/ npmrok;H aqmifrED iS hf ok;H aqmif aepOftwGi;f jr0wDaw;*DwtzJUG u aw;oDcsi;f rsm;?tursm;jzifh oDqu k d jy azsmaf jzcJMh uaMumif; owif;&&So d nf/
rsm;wGif toH;k jyKvsu&f adS om Edik if yH ikd af &,mOf tpD; 30?aemufwaJG &,mOf 16 pD;? a&aMumif;ydaYk qmifa&;ñTeMf um;rIO;D pD;XmewGif rSwyf w kH ifxm;aom yk*v ¾ u d ukew f ifa&,mOf 53 pD;? c&D;onfwifa&,mOf tpD; 110?pufrq hJ D wG, J mOf &Sppf ;D ? wGw J eG ;f ? wGq J aJG &,mOf 19pD;? jrif;aumifa& 20 txuf a&,mOf 91pD;? jrif;aumifa& 20 atmufa&,mOf 679pD; pkpak ygif;a&,mOf tpD; 960wdu Yk kd csi;f wGi;f jrpfaMumif;twGi;f aeYpOftvSnu Yf spepfjzifh ajy;qGaJ y;vsu&f adS Mumif; od&&dS onf/ (154)
pmrsufESm 18
4-9-2015
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4-9-2015
pmrsufESm 19
b*Fvm;a'U&SfEkdifiHNational Defence College rS avUvma&;tzGJY jyefvnfxGufcGm aejynfawmf pufwifbm 3 b*Fvm;a'h&SfEkdifiH National Defence College (NDC)
rS Air Vice Marshal Mahmud Hussain OD;aqmifaom National Defence Course (2015) rS enf;jyt&m&SdBuD;rsm;
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