The Myawady Daily (5-10-2015) by The Myawady Daily

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1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/

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The six peace principles 1.

Genuine desire to make a lasting peace.

Commitment to peace agreements.

Abstaining from taking unfair advantages from the peace agreement.

Not to put burdens on local people.

Strict adherence to existing laws.

Cooperation in democratic reform processes based on the 2008 State Constitution, Our Three Main National Causes, and the essence of democracy.

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jynfwGif;owif; 9

5-10-2015

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12 jynfwGif;owif;

5-10-2015

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jynfwGif;owif; 13

5-10-2015

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14 jynfwGif;owif;

5-10-2015

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/ acwfopfjynfaxmifpkygwDrS nDñGwfaom (Peace, Security and Unity)jrefrmEkdifiHawmfBuD; wnf aqmufMuzdkY&mrSm jrefrmwyfrawmf usefaevdkYrjzpf? csefxm;vkdYr& rdbjynf oleJY wpfom;wnf;? wpfpdwfwnf;? wpf0rf;wnf; vuf&nf wpfjyifwnf; vufwGJvkyfaqmifMuzdkY vdkygw,f/ c½dek v D Ykd trnfwyfc&H olrsm;taejzifh ud, k u f bDvsH (Billion) rDvsH (Million) avmuf csr;f omaer,f/ ausmif;raeEkid w f hJ uav;awG? aq;rukEidk w f hJ yk*K¾d vaf wG udk aq;av;? ynma&;av;awG a0ay;yg/ (Share our posilion with the poor people poverty)Eki d if o H m;awG trsm;Bu;D poor jzpfaeMuw,f/ Poverty jzpfaewJh yk*K¾d vaf wG rsm;aeMuygw,f/ The possersor awGa0Ekid rf S Tension awG avsmv h m r,f/ fighting, confiction awG avsmo h mG ;r,f/ ememvkyaf y;Ekid &f if t&m&mudk atmifjrifygw,f/ Learning the beauty of giving ay;urf;pGefYBuJjcif;eJYywf oufwJh tvStyawGudk oif,lavhvmMuyg/ vufawGUaqmif&GufMuyg/

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18 Health News

5-10-2015

How sugar content of our favourite fizzy drinks varies wildly around the world: Top brands found to contain up to SEVEN teaspoons more in some countries Cans of Coke and other top brand fizzy drinks contain wildly differing amounts of sugar - depending on where they are sold in the world. Tests found some leading-name drinks had more than double the sugar content of their equivalents bought in other countries. In some cases, the difference was as much as six teaspoons - the recommended amount for an adult to consume in an entire day. The research on popular drinks, including Dr.Pepper and Fanta, was collected by Action on Sugar. The UK campaign group is demanding that big brands take urgent steps to cut the amount of sugar in soft drinks. Sprite in Thailand fared worst overall with a staggering 12 teaspoons of sugar in one 330ml can. This was compared to five teaspoons in countries including the Netherlands and France. The same serving of Schweppes Tonic Water had 11 teaspoons of sugar in the USA versus just four in the UK. Of the 274 sugar-sweetened soft drinks tested, researchers found every single product would get a red colour coded label - to indicate the dangerously high levels. Health campaigners, who compiled the figures, warned that adults and children are consuming huge quantities of hidden sugar in

processed food and drink, fuelling obesity and poor health. By 2030, an estimated 2.16 billion people worldwide will be overweight and, of these, 1.12 billion will be classed as obese. The World Health Organization recommends people should cut their sugar intake to a maximum of 25g a day, or six teaspoons, and that a reduction to below five percent of total energy intake would have 'additional benefits'. Overall, four out of the seven drinks with the highest sugar content were in North America or Canada, while Europe had the lowest sugar

content. Drinking a can of Coke in Canada will give you 10 teaspoons of sugar whereas Thailand had the joint lowest of eight teaspoons (the UK and US both contained nine). Meanwhile, a Japanese or Kuwaiti Pepsi was found to have 10 teaspoons while one bought in the US, Serbia or Germany was slightly less at nine teaspoons. A drink of Fanta in Ireland, Argentina or the UK had six teaspoons of sugar whereas one produced in India contained almost double. Action on Sugar said the com-

panies have shown it is possible to have lower sugar levels in some countries and it called for this reduction to be applied to all their products, regardless of where they are sold. It said sugar-sweetened soft drinks were linked to the escalating worldwide obesity and type 2 diabetes epidemic. Nutritionist at Action on Sugar, Kawther Hashem, said people were 'drinking spoonfuls of sugar' in their carbonated drinks and recommended people check the labels before switching to a no added sugar variety of drink, or water.

She said: 'It is high time soft drinks manufacturers around the world stop adding unnecessary sugars and calories to their products and work universally to set sugar reduction targets once and for all. “Our research has shown discrepancies between the sugar content in the same carbonated drinks sold across the world and this needs to stop.” Graham MacGregor, Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine at Queen Mary University, said: 'Overweight and obesity increases health-care costs and threatens the economic growth on which a country's future prosperity and wellbeing depend. 'This survey illustrates the fact that the soft drinks industry is part of the cause of the world's growing obesity pandemic and action must be taken now.' Gavin Partington, director general of the British Soft Drinks Association, said UK manufacturers were 'leading the way' in cutting calories and reducing the sugar in their products. He said: 'Through new product development, reformulation and increased availability of smaller pack sizes the soft drinks category has reduced sugar by more than 8 percent in just 3 years. “The majority of soft drinks now sold in the UK are low and no calorie including nearly half of all carbonated drinks.” Mail Online

Feeling tired? Forget coffee, have a glass of ORANGE JUICE: Drink is shown to boost alertness and concentration If you are feeling tired, don’t make a coffee - pour yourself a glass of orange juice instead. Research has found the popular drink boosts alertness, concentration and reaction times. What is more, the effects last for hours, with those who have juice at breakfast more awake than others mid-afternoon. Reading University researchers put 24 young men through a battery of mental tests on two different days. On one of the days, they’d had a glass of orange juice before being put through their paces. On the other day drank a flavoured, sugary water that looked and tasted like

P-18.indd 1

orange juice. When they had the real juice, they did better on tests of speed and attention. They also still felt very alert six hours later, the European Journal of Nutrition reports. It is thought the effects are due to the flavonoids, health-boosting plant chemicals found in a variety of fruits and vegetables, including citrus fruits and berries. They may improve blood flow to the brain and ease the passage of information between brain cells. Previous studies have shown orange juice to be good for the brain but have involved drinking it daily for weeks.

The latest research found just 240ml a day – a small glass or carton – to be beneficial. The orange juice studied was a shop-bought variety, fortified with extra pulp. Researcher Daniel Lamport said: ‘Cognition and alertness were significantly improved up to six hours after a 240ml serving of orange juice. ‘Eating or drinking flavonoidrich fruit could be a great morning tonic, helping us to maintain alertness and concentration in the classroom or at work.’ The study was funded by PepsiCo, which makes Tropicana Mail Online fruit juice.

10/4/2015 8:41:44 PM

14-9-2015 Local News 19

5-10-2015

Sea transport expected to be major mode of transport for trade by 2030

Yangon October 4 Seventy percent of the country’s trade is expected to be done by sea transport by 2030, said Union Minister for Transport and Rail Transportation U Nyan Tun Aung. “The development of sea transportation depends on capacity of seafaring officials and staff to ensure safety and minimize the damage to freight during transportation. According to our statistics of past five decades, 70 percent of trade is expected to be done by sea transport by 2030” said minister U Nyan Tun Aung. Sea transport has been the major mode of transport for trade between world countries as it can transport cargo in bulk to distant places with cost effectiveness. The Transport Ministry has been focusing on development of maritime trade through training. The industry will have to recruit around 40,000 seafaring officials and staff annually in response to its growth, estimates the Transport Ministry. However, border trade at

Radars needed to prevent cyclones Yangon October 4 Radars are still needed to be installed as preventive measures against cyclones in the whole country, said an official from Hydrology and Meteorology Department. Currently, three radars have been fixed. It cannot cover the whole country. Six can be enough to cover the whole country, he added. One radar has been built in Rakhine State and another in Yangon Region is still being constructed. The next radar is being planned to be placed in Mandalay in 2016. As a whole country, there are just three radars and the department will plan to build additional radars. By installing radars, it can catch the images of the cloud and, predict the track, strength and direction of the cyclone. The price of each radar is about US $ 10 million and the weather condition can be caught well only if there is no high rise building around 10 miles near the radar according to the Department of Hydrology and Meteorology. To fix these radars, the department will acquire the help of Japan International Cooperative Agency. Aung

P-19.indd 1

A cargo ship seen from afar in the Yangon River.

present still accounts for larger proportion of the country’s foreign trade. “Sea Transport department and World Maritime University

signed MoU in January this year for cooperation. World Maritime Association will provide simulator training course soon. We also plan

to organize diploma courses later for development of sea transportation,” said an official from Ministry of 447 Transport.

JICA funds for road works in Kachin, Chin states Yangon October 4 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) will fund 2,740 million Japanese Yen for road upgrading works in Kachin and Chin states. JICA and Construction Ministry signed grant agreement in Nay Pyi Taw on Oct 1 for financial assistance for maintaining and upgrading of 141 kilometers long Nan Si Aung-Myitkyina section on Shwebo-Myitkyina road in Kachin State and 109 kilometers long section on Kalay-Falam-Haka road. JICA provided 759 million Japanese Yen for road works in Kayin State last year and earlier this year also provided 738 million Japanese Yen for road works in Rakhine State. 447

Ministry lists intangible cultural heritage for submission to UNESCO Yangon October 4 Nearly 300 items of intangible cultural heritage has been so far recorded to submit to UNESCO, said Ministry of Culture. Intangible cultural heritage means languages, traditions, customs and artistic works of race and the Ministry of Culture has been making a list of such things in regions and states and has so far recorded around 300 items of intangible cultural heritage. To submit the list to UNESCO, the Culture Ministry in cooperation

with UNESCO laid down plans for enhancement of the capacity for preservation of intangible cultural heritage, designed roadmap and set up framework for listing of intangible cultural heritage. So far, leading committee has been formed to submit the list to the UNESCO and the work committee will be formed soon to sort out the items of priority for submission. The list has to be submitted to the UNESCO before March 31 of a year and UNESCO chooses

around 50 out of the submitted list and the items of intangible cultural heritage if listed by UNESCO will be preserved for perpetuity. Recently, Inle Lake was designated by the UNESCO as the country’s first biosphere reserve at the 27th Man and the Biosphere (MAB) International Coordinating Council (ICC) meeting, held at the Unesco Headquarters in Paris. The Unesco MAB programme is an intergovernmental scientific program that aims to establish a

scientific basis for the improvement of relationships between people and their environments. According to its mission statement, MAB “combines the natural and social sciences, economics and education to improve human livelihoods and the equitable sharing of benefits, and to safeguard natural and managed ecosystems, thus promoting innovative approaches to economic development that are socially and culturally appropriate, and environmentally sustainable.” 447

Surveys to be conducted on mangrove forests Yangon October 4 Ground surveys will be taken in States and Regions to measure the acreage of mangrove forests according to the Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry. “Some mangrove forests have been measured. We will take ground measurements the remaining forests. We can calculate the actual acreage of mangrove forests in the whole country by combining ground and satellite data,” said an official from Watershed Conservation Department.

Most of the mangrove forests are located in Tanintharyi, Ayeyarwady and Rakhine, and a few can be found in Mon and Yangon. FAO estimates that there were over 1.4 million acreage of mangrove forests in Myanmar in 1993. However, about 900,000 acreage of forests may be left at present because of deforestation. Currently, a four-year mangrove forest rehabilitation project has been drawn with the help of Japan to conserve and replant mangrove forests. According to the project, mangrove

Mangrove forests can effectively shield coastal areas from cyclones.

forests will be planted in the first year and ecology conservation

process will be done in later years. AMM

10/4/2015 8:56:20 PM

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10/4/2015 5:51:26 PM

22 EkdifiHwumowif;

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MWD Documentary

1/ 14;44

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Final Card

2/ 16;49

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10/4/2015 4:54:20 PM

jynfwGif;owif; 25

5-10-2015

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26 jynfwGif;owif;

5-10-2015

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Ref:Marca ca

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10/4/2015 10:26:39 PM

EdkifiHwumowif; 29

5-10-2015

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