Yadanarpon Newspaper (6-10-2015)

ESpfEkdifiH bmoma&;?ynma&;?usef;rma&;?,Ofaus;rI ponfUu@rsm;wGif ykdrkdyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&; aqG;aEG;

EkdifiHawmfor®w OD;odef;pdef a&'D,kdtpDtpOfrsm;rSwpfqifU rdefh cGef;ajymMum;rnf aejynfawmf atmufwkdbm 5 jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEkid if w H pf0ef;&Sd rdbjynfolrsm;okdY EkdifiHawmfor®w OD;ode;f pdef a&'D,t dk pDtpOfrsm;rSwpfqifh ajymMum;rnfh rdefYcGef;ukd jrefrmhtoH? rEÅav;FM? yOö0wDFM? a&TFM? cs,&f D FM?ywåjrm;FM? FMyk*?H oZiftoHvi T hf XmeESifh Yangon City FM wkdYrS atmufwb dk m 6&ufEiS hf 7&ufwüYdk eHeuf 7 em&D? eHeuf11em&D? nae 6em&DEiS hf n 8em&Dww Ydk iG f wpf&ufvQif av;Burd pf x D w k f vTifhoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ (owif;pOf) EkdifiHawmfor®w OD;odef;pdef xkdif;EkdifiHbk&iUf orD;awmf r[mcsufu&DoD&d'kH OD;aqmifonfUukd,fpm; vS,ftzGJYtm; vufcHawGYqkHpOf/

aejynfawmf atmufwdkbm 5 jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmf EdkifiHawmfor®w OD;odef;pdefonf xdkif;EdkifiHbk&ifhorD;awmf r[mcsufu&DoD&d'Hk OD;aqmifonfhudk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUtm; ,aeYeHeuf 10em&DcJGwGif aejynfawmf&Sd EkdifiHawmfor®wtdrfawmf oHwrefaqmif {nfhcef;rü vufcHawGUqHkonf/ pmrsufESm 17 aumfvH 6©

aemufqkH;& EkdifiHwumowif;

tar&duefEkdifiHwGif &xm;vrf;acsmfwdrf;arSmuf vl av;OD; 'Pf&m&&Sd e,l;a,muf atmufwkdbm 5 ,aeYeeH ufyikd ;f wGif Amtrak&xm;wpfp;D onf Am;armifhjynfe,fNrdKUawmf armifhyDvD ,mteD;wGif pmrsufESm 20 aumfvH 5 z

Tourism zGHU NzdK;vmonfESifUtrQ

uav;oli,frsm;ESifUywfoufaom vkHNcHKa&;ukdvnf; *½kjyK&efvkd

rEÅav; atmufwkdbm 5 jrefrmEkid if w H iG f c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;zGUH NzKd ;wk;d wufrIrSm jrefqefvsuf&Sd&m jynfyrS vm a&mufvnfywfol ta&twGufrSmvnf;

ESpt f vku d f wk;d wufjrihrf m;aeNy;D arQmrf eS ;f csux f uf ykrd 0dk ifa&mufonfh taetxm; rsm;vnf;&SdaMumif; [kdw,fESifh c&D;oGm;vm a&;vkyfief;0efBuD;Xme\ owif;xkwfjyef

csufrsm;t& od&onf/ c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;rsm;zGUH NzKd ;vmonfEiS t fh rQ tcsKdUaom EkdifiHjcm;om;rsm;ESiyhf wfoufí pmrsufESm 20 aumfvH 5 ²

pmrsufESm 2

6-10-2015 2015ckESpf atmufwdkbm 6&uf

"

t,f'DwmUtmabmf

"

2014-2015ckEpS fxkwfopfEiS h f a&SUydkif;umvwGif ukrÜPD0,fcGih f&aom

" uRef;? opfrmopfvHk;rsm;ESih fywfoufí aMunmcsufxkwfjyef

c&D;oGm;vkyfief; zGH h NzdK;apa&; jrefrmEdkifiH\ EdkifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;ESifh vlrIa&;tygt0iftbufbufu jyKjyif ajymif;vJrrI sm;tay: urÇmEh ikd if t H oD;oD;u todtrSwjf yKrEI iS t hf wl jrefrmhc&D;oGm;vkyif ef; onfvnf; ododomomjzifh wpf&Sdefxdk;jyefvnfOD;armhvmvsuf&Sdonf/ 2012ckESpfwGif EdkifiHwumtqifhtjzpf World Economic Forum on East Asia?

2013ckESpfwGif a'owGif;tqifh SEA Games ESifh 2014ckESpfwGif tmqD,HOuú|tjzpf wm0ef&,lNy;D xdyo f ;D tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk tdr&f iS Ef ikd if t H jzpf vufcu H si;f yjcif;wdu Yk vnf; jrefrmhc&D;oGm;vkyif ef; jyefvnfjrifrh m;vmap&eftwGuf rsm;pGmtaxmuftuljzpfapcJo h nf/ xdkYjyif jrefrmEdkifiHonf c&D;oGm;vkyfief;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf qGJaqmifrItvGef aumif;aom a&cH? ajrcH? ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfESifh azmfa&GysLiSmonfh "avhp½dkuf&Sdaom vlrsK;d rsm;jzifh zGUJ pnf;xm;½Hrk Qru yx0Dtaetxm;t&vnf; tcsut f csmusonfah e&m wGif&Sdonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHonf tcsKdUEdkifiHrsm;uJhodkY ukef;wGif;ydwfEdkifiHr[kwfbJ a&aMumif;? av aMumif;ESifh e,fpyfjzwfausmfí c&D;oGm;rsm;tvG,fwul 0if? xGufEkdifNyD; tus,ft0ef; tm;jzifhvnf; NrdKUjyEdkifiHi,ftqifhr[kwfaomaMumifh c&D;oGm;{nfhonftajrmuftjrm; udk vufcHí 0efaqmifrIay;Ekdifonf/ xdkYjyif jrefrmEdkifiHajrmufzsm;ü tmqD,Ha'orsm;wGirf &Sdao;aom qD;ESif;rsm;zHk;vTrf; vsuf&Sdonfh vSyaomawmifwef;rsm;? tif;tdkifBuD;rsm;? tv,fydkif;wGif obm0awm awmif? a&wHcGefpdrfhprf;rsm;? v,f,mpdkufcif;rsm;? jrpfacsmif;ESifhvGifjyifrsm;? taemuf bufEiS hf awmifbufwiG f yifv,fjyifBu;D ESihf ¤if;wdEYk iS x hf pd yfaeaom urf;ajca'orsm;u qGJaqmifrI yom'tjynfhay;vsuf&Sdonf/ c&D;oGm;vkyfief;onf EdkifiHESifhjynfolvlxktwGuf 0ifaiGESifhtusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;pGm jzpfxGef;apEdkifaomfvnf; wm0ef&Sdolrsm;\pepfwuspDrHcefYcGJrIESifh a'ocHwdkY\ tod? owd? ÓPfynmjzifh yl;aygif;aqmif&GufEdkifrIr&Sdygu tMurf;zufrIESifh e,fpyfjzwfausmf rIcif;rsm;? ul;pufa&m*grsm;? ,Ofaus;rI? a&S;a[mif;tarGtESpfESifhobm0t&if;tjrpf wefz;kd rsm;usqif;xdcu kd af pEkid jf cif;ESihf vlrpI ;D yGm;b0tay: rvdv k m;tyfaomqd;k usK;d &v'f oufa&mufjcif;rsm;udk jzpfay:apEkdifonf/ xdkYaMumifh jrefrmEkdifiHwGif a&&SnfwnfwHhcdkifNrJaom c&D;oGm;vkyfief;wpf&yfjzpfxGef; aeap&ef [dkw,fESifhc&D;oGm;vma&;vkyfief;0efBuD;Xmeu rl0g'rsm;? pDrHudef;rsm; a&;qGJ jy|mef;taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/ xdkYjyif jrefrmEkdifiH c&D;oGm;vkyfief; yifrpDrHudef;(2013-2020)udk tm&SzGHUNzdK;a&;bPf(ADB)rS uRrf;usifynm&Sifrsm;\ tultnDjzifha&;qGJum taumiftxnfazmfa&; csrSwfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/ pifppfwGifrl c&D;oGm;vkyfief;wGif vkyfudkif&eftwGuf jynfyrStwwfynmESifh &if;ESD; jr§KyfESHrIrsm;udk apmifhqdkif;aep&mrvdkbJ rdrdwdkY\wdkif;&if;om;vkyfief;&Sif? jynfolrsm;\ um,? ÓPtm;jzifh yDyDjyifjyifaqmif&GufEkdifrnfjzpfonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHuJhodkY c&D;oGm; vkyfief;twGuf qGJaqmifrItm;omcsufrsm;&SdaeNyDjzpfonfhtajctaersKd;wGif c&D;oGm; vkyif ef; zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;twGuf tvm;tvmaumif;rsm;udv k nf; jrifawGUae&NyjD zpfonf/ odkYjzpf&m jrefrmEdkifiHwpf0ef;a'otoD;oD;&Sd tpdk;&? yk*¾vdu? jynfolESifhvlrItzGJU tpnf;toD;oD;wdkYu pepfwusyl;aygif;yg0ifNyD; jr§ifhwifaqmif&Gufygu jrefrmhc&D;oGm; vkyfief;onf awmifay:? ajrjyefY? NrdKUjyESifh aus;vufrsm;ygrusef vlrIpD;yGm;b0zGHUNzdK; vmapa&;twGuf rsm;pGmtaxmuftuljzpfrnf[k ,HkMunfygaMumif; a&;om;vdkuf &ayonf/

rEÅav; atmufwkdbm 5 2014-2015ckEpS f xkwv f yk f aomopfESifh tqdkygESpfa&SUydkif; wGif ukrÜPD0,f,lcGifh&&Sdxm; onfh uRef;opf? opfrmopfvHk; rsm;(tay:yHk)ESifh ywfoufí opfawmOD;pD;XmerS pufwif bm 29&ufu today;aMunm csuf xkwfjyefxm;onf/ ,ckEpS f pufwifbm 22&uf u usif;yonfh jynfwGif;? jynfya&mif;csa&;aumfrwD\ (06^2015-2016)Burd af jrmuf tpnf;ta0;qH k ; jzwf c suf r sm; jzifh tqdyk gtoday;aMunmcsuf udk xkwfjyefcJhonf/ tqdyk gtoday;aMunmcsuf wGif 2014-2015ckEpS x f w k o f pf ( AD-AE/MP/ pd k u f y sKd ; ajr tajymif&Sif;)ESifh ¤if;ESpfa&SUydkif; xkwfopfrsm;rS ukrÜPD0,fcGifh&

uRe;f ? opfrmopfv;kH ESiyhf wfouf í owfrSwfumvrsm;twkdif; Ny;D jywfatmifaqmif&u G rf nfjzpf ojzifh ukrÜPDrsm;taejzifh tav;teufxm;um owfrw S f umvtrD pmcsKyf ? aiG o G i f ; ? o,f,lMu&efjzpfonf/ 2014-2015ckESpfxkwfopf (AD - AE/MP/ pd k u f y sKd ; ajr tajymif&Sif;)ESifh ¤if;ESpfa&SUydkif; xkwfopfrsm;rS ukrÜPD0,fcGifh& uRef ; ? opf r mopf v H k ; rsm;ud k 2016ckESpf azazmf0g&D 15&uf aemufqHk;xm; pmcsKyfcsKyfqdk&ef ¤if;owfrw S u f mvtwGi;f pmcsKyf rcsKyq f x kd m;onfh ukrP Ü 0D ,fciG hf & uRef;? opfrmopfvHk;rsm;udk XmerS odrf;,lNyD; pDrHcefYcGJoGm; rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ 2016ckESpf azazmf0g&D 15 &uf aemufqHk;xm;í pmcsKyf

csKyfqdkNyD;aom uRef;? opfrm opfvHk;rsm;udk 2016ckESpf arv 16&uf aemufqHk;xm;NyD;opfzdk; aiGay;oGif;&ef? ¤if;owfrSwf umvtwGi;f opfz;kd aiGay;oGi;f rxm;onfhopfvHk;rsm;udk XmerS odr;f ,lprD cH efcY o JG mG ;rnfjzpfonf/ 2016ckESpf arv 16&uf aemufq;kH xm;um opfz;kd aiGay; oGif;NyD;aom uRef;? opfrmopf vHk;rsm;udk 2016ckESpf ZGefv 16&ufaemufq;kH xm;Ny;D o,f,l &ef? opfo,f,rl u I o kd bm0ab; tEÅ&m,fESifh vHkNcHKa&;uefYowf csurf sm;uJo h Ykd xl;jcm;tajctae rsm;rSví JG owfrw S u f mvtwGi;f tNy;D o,f,jl cif;r&Syd gu orm"d tmrcHaMu;udk odrf;,loGm;rnf jzpfonf[k today;aMunm xm;aMumif; tqdkygaMunmcsuf t& od&onf/ (180)

w½kwfjrefrmcspfMunfa&;toif;tzGJUrSOD;aqmifí rEåav;wuúodkvfwGif w½kwfpum;ajymoifwef;zGifUvSpf usif;yjyKvkyfonf/

csKyf a'gufwmEkEk&Du aus;Zl;

wuúov kd f 'kw, d ygarmu©csKyf a'guf w mEkEk&DESifh bmom&yf ygarmu©(XmerSL;)rsm;? oifwef; wm0ef c H w½k w f p moif w ef ; ausmif;(FITC) ausmif;tkyBf u;D a'gufwmxGef;EdkifESifh oifwef; enf;jyq&m? q&mrrsm;? oif wef;om;? oifwef;olrsm; wuf a&mufMuonf/ a&S;OD;pGm jrefrm-w½kwfcspf Munfa&;toif;Ouú| OD;ydkjrifh u trS m pum;ajymMum;NyD ; rEÅav;wuúov k d f 'kw, d ygarmu©

ausmif;tkyfBuD; a'gufwmxGef; Ekdifu oifwef;ESifhywfoufí &Sif;vif;ajymMum;NyD; oifwef; udk pwifzGifhvSpfí oifMum;ydkYcs onf/ tqdkygoifwef;udk atmuf wdkbm 5&ufrS Ekd0ifbm 30&uf xd oifMum;ydkYcsrnfjzpfNyD; rEÅav;wuúodkvf bmom&yf Xmersm;rS xl;cRefausmif;om;? ausmif;ol 68OD;wdYk wufa&muf oifMum;MuaMumif; od&onf/ (021)

rEÅav; atmufwdkbm 5 tcrf;tem;odYk rEÅav;wdik ;f wif0rf;ajrmufpum;ajymMum; w½kwft0,fvdkif; yHkrSefom&Sdaomfvnf; rEÅav;wuúov kd w f iG f jrefrmw½kwf cspfMunfa&;toif;rS a'oBu;D jrefrm-w½kwcf spMf unf onf/ xdkYaemuf oifwef;wm0efcH í w½kwfpum;ajym a&;toif;Ouú| OD;ydkjrifhESifh tdE, d´ vdik ;f tqGrJ sm;ojzifU ukvm;yJEiS rUf wfyaJ ps;wuf ODoif;aqmif w½k w pf moifwef;ausmif; aumf r wD 0 if r sm;? rEÅ a v; wef;zGifhyGJudk ,aeY eHeuf 9

(FITC)

rEÅav; atmufwdkbm 5 atmufwdkbmvqef;ydkif; wGif jrefrmhyJrsKd;pHkESifh qDxGuf oD;ESHaps;uGufü w½kwfEdkifiHrS tqGJaES;onfhyJrsm; yHkrSefom ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaomfvnf; tdE´d,bufrS t0,fvdkufae ojzifh ukvm;yJEiS rhf wfyaJ ps;rsm; ½kwfw&ufckefwufoGm;onf[k yJ? ESrf;ukefonfBuD;wpfOD;u ajymjyonf/ tdE, d´ rS ukvm;yJukd ,ckEpS f ydkif;twGif; qufwdkufqdkovdk tqJGrsm;aeNyD; aps;aumif; vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ rwf

yJaps;rSm ,ckoDwif;ywfwGif taumif;qHk;taetxm;&Sdae NyD; yJ,Of;rSmvnf; ta&mif; t0,foGufí aps;aumif;ae aMumif; od&onf/ ,aeY w G i f uk v m;yJ B 2 oHk;wif;0if wpftdwfvQif aiG usyf 109000cefY? yJwDpdrf; aiG usyf 110000? 130000ESifh 140000 cefY? rwfyJ aiGusyf 210000 cefY? ESrf;ndK aiGusyf 98000?103000? ES r f ; jzLaiG usyf 100000? 108000?

115000 ceYf? ESrf;euf aiGusyf 110000rS 220000 0ef;usif

ayguf a ps;jzpf a y:aeaMumif ; od&onf/ txl;ojzifh ukvm;yJ B2 rSm ta&mif;t0,fou G af eNy;D yJ,Of; aps;rSmvJ oHk;wif;wpftdwf aiG usyf 52000? 53000 aps;rS aiGusyf 60000 xd aps;jrihf oGm;aMumif; od&onf/ w½kwEf ikd if b H ufoYkd pufwif bmvtwGif; yJrsKd;pHkESifh ESrf;wifydkYrIrSm avsmhenf;cJh&m ,refESpfumvwl wifydkYrIxuf wefcsed f 20685wefavsmeh nf;cJh aMumif; od&onf/ 2014ckESpf wGif 35394wefxd wifykdYEdkifcJh

em&D u rEÅ a v;wuú o d k v f ? wuúodkvfrsm; odyÜHokawoe Xme (URC) Seminar (I) ü aomfvnf; ,ckESpfwGif 14709 wef o m wif y d k Y E d k i f c J h a Mumif ; ukeo f , G rf rI w S w f rf;rsm;t&od& onf / &ef u k e f w d k i f ; a'oBuD ; Export aps;uGufrSwpfqifh td E d ´ , vd k i f ; od k Y 2014ck E S p f pufwifbmvtwGi;f wGi1f 621 wef? ,ckESpfwGif 2836wefxd wifydkYEdkifcJhojzihf wefcsdef 1215 wefydkrdkwifykdYEdkifcJhaMumif; od& onf/ (172)

6-10-2015

pmrsufESm 3

tMurf;zuftzGJYtpnf;rsm;tm;vHk;ukd wpfNydKifeuf wkdufzsuf&ef vkdtyf[k tD*spfor®w ajymMum; ppfyGJumvtwGif; *syefwyfrsm;\ wkdufckdufrIaMumifUepfjrKyfcJUonfU w½kwfppfoabFmrS ½kyf<uif;rsm;awGY &Sd &Sef,ef; atmufwkdbm 5 vGefcJhonfh 121ESpfu jzpf yGm;cJhaom w½kwf-*syefppfyGJ umvtwGif; *syefwyfrsm;\ wkdufckdufrIaMumihf epfjrKyfrIcHcJh &onfh oabFmwpfp;D rS ½ky<f uif; rsm;ukd a&S;a[mif;okwoe ynm&Sifrsm;u &SmazGawGU&SdcJh aMumif; od&onf/ (atmufyHk) ynm&Sifrsm;onf tqkdyg ½kyftavmif;rsm;ukd EkdifiHta&SU ajrmufykdif; avQmif;eifjynfe,f wwkef;qdyfurf;\ taemuf awmifbufa&rkid f 10rkid f tuGm wGif awGU&Scd jhJ cif;jzpfNy;D *syefwyf rsm;\ wkdufckdufrIaMumifh epf jrKyo f mG ;cJo h nfh w½kwpf pfoabFm rSm t&Snftm;jzifh 50rDwm (ay150cefY) &Snfvsm;NyD; ,if; oabFmay:rS ½kyf<uif;ckepfckukd &SmazGawGU&SdcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ xkdYjyif a&S;a[mif;okwoe ynm&Sifrsm;onf ½kyf<uif;rsm; ESifhtwl oabFmtykdif;tpESifh

oabFmay:wGif vkdufygvm onfh a&wyfom;rsm;\ ykid q f idk f onfh ypönf;aygif; 100ausmfukd yg &SmazGEkdifcJhonf/ tav;csed w f efaygif; 1600 &Sd tqkdygppfoabFmonf csif rif;qufvufxufrS ppfoabFm av;pD;teuf wpfpD;tygt0if jzpfNyD; ,if;oabFmukd *syef wyfrsm;u 1894ckESpfwGif jzpf yGm;onfh yifv,f0gppfyGJwGif wkdufcdkufepfjrKyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ wkdufckdufrIjzpfyGm;csdefwGif tqkd yg oabFmay:ü a&wyft&m&Sd ESihf wyfom;252OD;vku d yf gvmcJh NyD; ¤if;wkdYteuf ckepfOD;om touf&SifcJhaMumif;? tqdkyg oabFmonf xkdtcsdefu *syef ppfoabFmrsm;xuf ykdrkdomvGef aumif;rGeaf omfvnf; ckwaf rmif; &mwGif aES;auG;NyD; oabFmay: wGif wyfqifxm;onfv Y ufeuf tiftm;rSm avsmeh nf;cJah Mumif; Y.G.T od&onf/

w½kwfwGif rl*spfcsfwkdifzGef;rkefwdkif;0ifa&mufrIaMumifU ckepfOD;aoqHk;NyD; 'Pf&m&&Sdol 200 ausmftxdjrifUwuf ayusif; atmufwkdbm 5 w½kwfEdkifiHawmifydkif;odkY rl *spfcsfwdkifzGef;rkefwdkif;0ifa&muf wdkufcwfrIaMumifh ckepfOD;ao qH;k Ny;D 'Pf&m&&So d l 200 ausmx f d jrifhwufvmaMumif; qif[Gm owif;Xmeu ,aeYwGif azmfjy cJhonf/

tqdyk g wdik zf eG ;f rkew f ikd ;f onf atmufwdkbm 4 &ufu uGrfwHk jynfe,foYkd 0ifa&mufcNhJ y;D ,if; rkefwkdif;\ aemufqufwJGtjzpf avqifESmarmif;rsm; wdkufcwf rIaMumifh 'Pf&m&&Sdol 223 OD; txd a&muf&v dS mjcif;jzpfaMumif; ESihf aoqH;k 'Pf&m&&So d rl sm;onf

uGrw f jkH ynfe,fEiS hf uGr&f aDS usmif; jynfe,fwdkYrSjzpfaMumif; od& onf/ xdkYjyif rkefwkdif;aMumifh pGrf; tifjywfawmufrIrsm;jzpf ay: um a'ocH a xmif a ygif ; rsm; pGmrSm ab;vGw&f modaYk &TUajymif; cJh&NyD; qefa&pyg;ESifh aumufyJ

avaMumif;rS wkdufckdufrIaMumifU qD;&D;,m;EkdifiH&Sd IS ppfaoG;<upcef; ukd;ckysufpD;cJU[k ½k&Sm; ajymMum;

armfpukd atmufwkdbm 5 qD;&D;,m;EkdifiHtwGif; wyf pGJxm;onfh ½k&Sm;wyfzGJU\ av aMumif;rS wkdufckdufrIaMumifh ,if;EkdifiH&Sd IS ppfaoG;<ursm; \ pcef;ukd;ckrSm ysufpD;oGm;cJh aMumif; ½k&mS ;umuG,af &;0efBu;D Xmeu ,aeYwGif xkwfjyefcJh onf/ ½k&Sm; wkdufav,mOfrsm; (,myH)k onf tqkyd g ppfaoG;<u rsm;\ ypfrSwfrsm;ukd NyD;cJhonfh 24em&DrpS í wku d cf u dk cf jhJ cif;jzpf EkdifiHtwGif;okdY ,ckESpf{NyD 22 NyD; ,if;wkdufckdufrIrsm;twGif; &ufu 0ifa&muf&efBudK;yrf;pOf qD;&D;,m;EkdifiH tv,fykdif; zrf;qD;cH&jcif;jzpfonf/ [mrm jynfe,fESifh urf;½kd;wef; touf 2 1ES p f & S d 0rf o nf NrdKUwpfNrdKUjzpfonfh vmwmuD; e,l;a,mufwuúov dk üf ynm oifMum;aeoljzpfNyD; ajrmufukd &D;,m;tpd;k &u ¤if;ukd Ekid if w H iG ;f okdY w&m;r0if 0ifa&mufrIjzifh zrf;qD;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ¤if;jyef vnfvTwfay;rIukd awmifukd&D; [efusKdU atmufwkdbm 5 ,m;tpdk;&u BudKqkdcJhNyD; ,if; w½kwfEkdifiH usJusef;jynf EkdifiHwGif; zrf;qD;cHxm;&onfh e,f&Sd "mwkpuf½kHwpfckwGif awmifukd&D;,m;EkdifiHom;oHk;OD; ukv d nf; jyefvnfvTwfay;&ef aygufuGJrIwpfck jzpfyGm;cJh&m awmifukd&D;,m;aygif;pnf;a&; puf½kHtvkyform; ckepfOD; 'Pf 0efBu;D Xmeu awmif;qkcd ahJ Mumif; &m&&Scd ahJ Mumif; jynfe,ftmPm d rf sm;u ,aeYwiG f xkwjf yefchJ Y.G.T yki od&onf/

zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;jcif; cHxm;&onfU awmifukd&D;,m;EkdifiHom; wpfOD;ukd ajrmufukd&D;,m; jyefvTwfay; qkd;vf atmufwkdbm 5 ajrmufukd&D;,m;EkdifiHwGif zrf ; qD ; xd e f ; od r f ; jcif ; cH x m;& onfh awmifukd&D;,m;EkdifiHom; wpfO;D ukd jyefvnfvw T af y;vku d f NyDjzpfaMumif; awmifukd&D;,m; jyefvnfaygif;pnf;a&;0efBuD; Xmeu ,aeYwiG f xkwjf yefco hJ nf/ ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;tpd;k &onf 0rfrGef*sKdtrnf&Sd tar&duef wuúov dk af usmif;om;ukd awmif ukd&D;,m; tmPmykdifrsm;xHokdY ,aeY a'opHawmfcsdef nae 5 em&DcGJcefYu jyefvnfvTJajymif; ay;tyfcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; ajrmufukd &D;,m;tpk;d &onf 0rfudk w½kwf EkdifiHrSwpfqifh ajrmufukd&D;,m;

twGif; tMurf;zufwkdufckdufrI rsm;ukd wkdufzsufEkdifrSomvQif a'owGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;ukdwnf aqmufEkdifrnfjzpfNyD; tMurf; zuftzGJUrsm;ukd ,if;okdYwkduf zsufacsrIef;Ekdifa&;twGuf EkdifiH rsm;u twlyl;aygif;vkyfaqmif &efvt dk yfaMumif; qDqu D quf vuf ajymMum;cJhonf/ xkdYjyif tMurf;zufppfaoG; <utzGJUrsm;ukd wkdufzsufEkdifa&; tcsdefumvtm;jzifh rnfrQyif Mumapumrl vkyfaqmif&rnf or® w tAÁ ' ,f v z f mwmt,f v f ukdif½kd atmufwkdbm 5 tMurf;zuftzGUJ tpnf;rsm; qDqD (tay:yHk)u ,aeYwGif jzpfaMumif;? tMurf;zuf ppf dk *D spf tm;vHk;ukd wpfNydKifeufwkduf ajymMum;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ aoG;<ursm;\ tEÅ&m,fut ta&SUtv,fyidk ;f &Sd Edik if rH sm; EkdifiHu rsufjcnfrjywf apmifh zsuf&efvkdtyfaMumif; tD*spf

,m;NrdKU&Sd uGyfuJa&;pcef;rsm;ukd wkdufckdufzsufqD;EkdifcJhonf/ tvm;wl ½k&mS ;wyfrsm;onf EkdifiHtv,fykdif; [Gef;jynfe,f &Sd IS ppfaoG;<ursm;\ vuf euf*adk 'gifrsm;ESihf qufo, G af &; pcef;rsm;ukdyg wkdufckdufzsufqD; EkdifcJYaMumif; xkwfjyefcsufrsm; t& od&onf/ tvm;wl ,if;wkdufckdufrI twGif; qD;&D;,m;wyfzGJUrsm;xH rS ppfaoG;<ursm;u odr;f ,lxm; cJhonfh tajrmufrsm;ESifh wifh um;rsm;ukdyg zsufqD;ypfEkdifcJh aMumif; ½k&mS ;umuG,af &;0efBu;D Xmeu xkwfjyefonfh aMunm csufwGif azmfjycJhonf/

wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyif qD;&D; ,m;EkdifiHtwGif;&dS ppfaoG;<u rsm;ukd ½k&mS ;Ekid if u H avaMumif;rS wkdufckdufrIrsm;jyKvkyfaejcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f í tar&duefjynfaxmif pkESifh tao;pdwfaqG;aEG;oGm; rnfjzpfaMumif; ½k&Sm;EkdifiHjcm; a&;0efBuD; qm*sDvufa&mhAfu

w½kwfEkdifiH&Sd "mwkpuf½kHwpfckwGif aygufuGJrIwpfckjzpfyGm; puf½Hktvkyform; ckepfOD; 'Pf&m&&Sd onf/ tqkyd g aygufurJG o I nf &Se;f usL;NrdKU&Sd usJusef;[kef&Sef;"mwk ypönf;xkwfvkyfa&; ukrÜPDwGif a'opHawmfcsed f eHeuf 10em&DcJG cefYu jzpfyGm;cJhjcif;jzpfNyD; 'Pf &m&&Sdolrsm;teuf ESpfOD;rSm pkd;

&drf&onfh tajctaewGif &Sdae aMumif; od&onf/ tqkyd gpuf½w Hk iG f aygufurJG I jzpfymG ;cJNh y;D aemuf rD;avmifuRr;f rIjzpfyGm;cJh&m a'owGif;&Sd rD; owfwyfzGJU0if 77OD;cefYu rD; owf,mOf22pD;ukd toH;k jyKí rD;

Munfv h su&f adS Mumif; ¤if;u ajym Mum;cJhonf/ ppfaoG;<ursm;\ wku d cf u dk f rIrsm;ukd &ifqidk af e&onfh a'o wGif;&Sd EkdifiHtwGuf 0rf;enf;& aomfvnf; tD*spfEkdifiHtwGif;ü vnf; tMurf;zufwu dk cf u dk rf rI sm; wk;d jri§ jhf zpfymG ;vsu&f adS Mumif;? xkYd aMumifh tpd;k &taejzifh qkid ;f Ekid ;f jynfe,ftwGif;tajcpkdufonfh ppfaoG;<ursm;\ tMurf;zuf wkdufcu dk rf nfh tEÅ&m,fuu dk m uG,af e&onf/ tqkdyg qkdif;Ekdif;ppfaoG;<u rsm;onf qD;&D;,m;ESihf tD&wf Ekid if t H wGi;f &Sd IS ppfaoG;<ursm; ESihf yl;aygif;&ef2014ckEpS t f wGi;f u pDpOfcJhaMumif; xkwfjyefcsuf rsm;t& od&onf/ Y.G.T

oD;ESHrsm;ysufpD;qHk;½HI;cJhaMumif; ESifh qufoG,fa&;vdkif;rsm;jywf awmufrIaMumifh ysufpD;qHk;½HI; onft h a&twGuf ay;ydrYk aI emuf uscJh&jcif;jzpfaMumif; ,if; owif;Xmeu azmfjy\cJhonf/ tqdyk g rkew f idk ;f wdu k cf wfrI aMumifh ,aeY aeYv,fyikd ;f txd a'ocH 1 'or 44 oef;rSm rkef wdkif;'PfcHcJh&aMumif; uGrf&SD ausmif;jynfoaYl &;&mXmerS xkwf jyefcJhaMumif; od&onf/ Y.G.T ,aeYwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/ ½k&mS ;tpd;k &\ avaMumif;rS wkdufckdufrIonf qD;&D;,m;EkdifiH twGi;f &Sd ppfaoG;<ursm;ukw d u dk f zsuf&mwGif ta&;ygonfhvkyf aqmifcsuw f pf&yfjzpfNy;D ,if;okYd vkyaf qmifEidk jf cif;r&Syd gu ta&SU tv,fykdif; a'owpfckvHk;ukd IS ppfaoG;<ursm;u odrf;ykduf oGm;rnfjzpfonf[k qD;&D;,m; or®w tmqwfu ajymMum;cJh Y.G.T aMumif; od&onf/

Nid§rf;owfcJh&aMumif;? ¤if;wkdY\ BudK;yrf;rIaMumifh avmifuRrf; aeonfh rD;rSmteD;tem;&Sd ayguf uGJapwwfonfh ypönf;wef 50 ukd xm;&Sdaom*kda'gifokdY rD;ul; pufcjhJ cif;r&Sad Mumif; tmPmykid f rsm;u ajymMum;cJhonf/ tqkyd g jzpf&yfEiS hf pyfvsO;f í a'owGif;&Sd tpkd;&tzGJUu tao;pdwfukd pHkprf;ppfaq; vsu&f adS Mumif; od&onf/Y.G.T

pmrsufESm 4

6-10-2015

ajcvsifacwfrS tkdifpDwDacwftcg urÇm U&Gmokdfh NAdwdefESifhtar&duefjynfaxmifpkwdkYonf 1812ckESpfu wpf Edik if EH iS w hf pfEikd if H ppfrufjzpfymG ;vsu&f MdS uonf/tqkyd gppfyu JG mv twGi;f 1814ckEpS f Zefe0g&D 14&ufu tar&duefjynfaxmifp\ k awmifykdif;jynfe,fwpfckjzpfaom vl0DpD,m;em;jynfe,f&Sd e,l; atmfvif;NrKd UteD;ü jzpfymG ;cJah omwdu k yf o JG nf xif&mS ;aomwku d yf JG wpfckjzpfcJhonf/ tqkdyg&ifqdkifwdkufyGJBuD;ü ppfonf&maygif; rsm;pGmaoaus'Pf&m&&SdNyD; qHk;½IH;rIaygif;rsm;pGmjzpfay:cJh&onf/ tqkdygwdkufyGJBuD;NyD;oGm;onfhtcgusrS ESpfzufaom ppfOD; pD;csKyfwdkYonf rdrdwkdYqifETJcJhaom wkdufyGJrSm wdkufcdkuf&efrvdkonfh ppfyGJwpfckjzpfaMumif; em;vnfoabmaygufMuawmhonf/ taMumif;rlum; NAw d ed Ef iS hf tar&duefjynfaxmifpw k rYkd S aphpyfaqG; aEG;Muolrsm;onf e,l;atmfvif;wdkufyGJ rjzpfyGm;rD&ufowåESpf ywfapmí b,fvf*sD,HEdkifiH *efYwfNrdKUü ppfajyNidrf;a&;pmcsKyfudk vufrSwfa&;xkd;csKyfqdkNyD;cJhMuaomaMumifhyif jzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif xdkokdYppfajyNidrf;a&;pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkNyD;aMumif; ouf qkdif&m ppfOD;pD;csKyfrsm;xHokdY owif;,laqmifay;ydkY&mwGif vGefpGm aES;auG;ítcsdefMuefYMumcJhjcif;aMumifh rjzpfoifhaomwkdufyGJBuD; wpfcjk zpfymG ;cJ&h um touft;dk tdrpf nf;pdraf ygif;rsm;pGm qH;k ½I;H cJMh u &onf/ owif;qufo, G af &;acwfO;D ydik ;f umvrsm;u wpfae&mrS wpf ae&modkYowif;ydkYtaMumif;Mum;&mwGif vlwpfOD;ajcvsifavQmuf EdkifaomEIef; (odkYwnf;r[kwf) jrif;wpfaumif ajy;EdkifaomEIef; (odkYwnf;r[kwf) oabFmwpfpD;&GufvTifhoGm;EdkifaomEIef;rsm;jzihf om aqmif&GufEdkifcJhMuonf/ owif;acwfO;D ydik ;f u vlom;wdo Yk nf wpfae&mrSwpfae&modYk vsifjrefpGm owif;ydkYEdkif&eftwGuf iSufrsm;udktoHk;cs&efBudK;yrf; cJhMuonf/ twdkif;twmwpf&yfxd vsifjrefcJhaomfvnf; tqkdyg enf;vrf;onfowif;ydkYqufoG,fa&;twGuf tEÅ&m,fuif;í vHkNcHKpdwfcs&aom enf;vrf;r[kwfaMumif; awGU&SdvmcJhMu onf/ NAw d ed Ef iS hf tar&duefw\ Ykd e,l;atmfvif;wdu k yf (JG 1812-1814) tjzpfoepfonf ESpzf ufaom ppfO;D pD;csKyw f EYkd iS w hf uG oufqidk &f m EdkifiHtpdk;&rsm;ESifhjynfolrsm;twGuf BuD;rm;aom oifcef;pmukd &&SdapcJhonf/ tqkdygwkdufyGJ\jzpfyHkysufyHktvHk;pHkonf vlowif; vlcsif;aqmifqkdouJhodkY wpfqifhpum;wpfqifhem;jzifh Oa&my wkdufwpfcGifokdY wpfpwpfpysHUESHYoGm;cJhonf/ xdktjzpftysufudk taMumif;jyKí wpfae&mrS tjcm;wpfae&modkY tcsdefwdktwGif; owif;ay;ydq Yk ufo, G Ef ikd &f ef Oa&mywku d o f m;wdu Yk tjyif;txef tm;xkwfBudK;yrf;cJhMuonf/ þuJhodkY owif;ay;ydkYqufoG,frIvHkNcHKpdwfcsjrefqefapa&; twGuf vlom;wdkY\ BudK;yrf;aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;onf1830jynfh ESpt f a&mufwiG f Telegraph ac:aMu;eef;qufo, G af &;udk toH;k csum owif;ay;ydkYEdkifcJhjcif;jzifh pwiftaumiftxnfay:vmcJh onf/ aMu;eef;jzifhowif;ydkYjcif;pepfonf aMu;eef;BudK;jzihf quf oG,x f m;onfh ae&mESpcf t k Mum;wGif oauFwrsm;toH;k jyKítjyef tvSefowif;ay;ydkYjcif;jzpfNyD; vufcH&&SdaomoauFwrsm;udkpm vH;k rsm;jzihf jyefvnfa&;om;&onft h wGuf owif;ay;ydrYk yI rmP tay:rlwnfí em&Daygif;rsm;pGmMuefYMumcJhonf/ aMu;eef;pepfonf aMu;eef;BudK;qufoG,fxm;aomae&m wpfavQmuftwGif;üom owif;ay;ydkYqufoG,fEdkifjcif;jzpfí xdkpOfu ukef;ajra'orsm;ay:wGifom oHk;pGJ&eftqifajyNyD; a& vufMum;jcm;aeaomae&mrsm;? yifv,f&yfjcm;a'orsm; twGuf aMu;eef;qufo, G &f ef tcuftcJ&adS ejyefonf/ vlom; wdkY\ BudK;yrf;tm;xkwfrIjzihf 1858ckESpf Mo*kwf5&ufwGif twåvEdÅwfork'´&ma&jyifatmufrS jzwfoef;oG,fwef;xm; aom aMu;eef;BuKd ;Bu;D rsm;jzifh Oa&myEdik if rH sm;ESihf tar&duefjynf axmifpw k kdYyxrOD;qHk; aMu;eef;qufoG,fowif;ay;ykYdEdkifcJhMu onf/

1895ckESpfwGif tDwvDvlrsKd;*l;*vDrkd;rmudkeDonf a&'D,dk qufoG,fa&;tcsufjyrIrsm;udk yxrOD;qHk; avxJokdYvTifhxkwf jcif;jzihf a&'D,dkacwfudktpysKd;ay;EkdifcJhonf/ rxif&Sm;vSaom ynm&Sirf sm;u rmudek \ D okawoejyKawGU&Scd suu f kd a&'D,kd toH zrf;puftjzpf qufvufwDxGifzefwD;cJhMuonfhtwGuf 1910 jynfhESpfwGif tar&duefjynfaxmifpk e,l;a,mufNrdKU&Sd rufx½dk ykv d w D efatmfy&mtaqmufttHrk S yxrOD;qH;k aom a&'D,kd toH vTifhcsufrsm;udk xkwfvTifhay;EdkifcJhonf/ od&Yk mwGif xkpd Ofumvu a&'D,t kd oHzrf;pufukd vuf0,fyikd f qkdifxm;Muonfhaxmif*Pef;rQaom e,l;a,mufa'ocHwkdYu omtqkyd g xkwv f iT chf suu f kd zrf;,lem;qifEikd cf MhJ uonf/ xkadY emuf q,fpkESpfwpfpktwGif;rSmyif tar&duefjynfaxmifpkwpf0ef;vHk; ü odef;*Pef;ESifhcsDaom a&'D,dktoHzrf;pufrsm; wdk;yGm;rsm;jym; vmouJo h Ykd taemufOa&mywpfciG üf vnf; cvkwzf iG í hf toifeh m; qifEdkifonfh a&'D,dkrsm;ae&mtESHYwGif ay:aygufvmcJhMuonf/ okjYd zpfí tar&duefjynfaxmifpt k pd;k &onf urÇmyh xrOD;qH;k aom w&m;0ifa&'D,x kd w k v f iT chf sut f jzpf 1920jynfEh pS f Ed0k ifbm vu usif;yjyKvkyfcJhaom tar&duefor®wa&G;aumufyGJtEkdif t½I;H &v'fukd tar&duefEikd if H yifq,fvaf A;eD;,m;jynfe,fypöbwf NrKd U&Sd au'Dauat (KDKA) a&'D,t kd oHviT ½hf rkH aS eí wpfurÇmvHk; odkYxkwfvTifhaMunmay;cJhNyD;qufoG,fa&;orkdif;\ pmrsufESmopf udk zGifhvSpfay;EkdifcJhonf/ a&'D,akd cwfwiG f owif;tcsut f vufay;ydrYk q I ikd &f m udp&ö yf rsm;uomru azsmfajzrIqdkif&mudpö&yfrsm;uyg vlwdkYtay:ü t&Sdeft0gBuD;rm;pGm MoZmvTrf;rdk;cJhonf/ wpfEdkifiHESifhwpfEkdifiH? a'owpfckESifhwpfckowif;rsm; tjyeftvSefzvS,fonfh a&'D,dk uGef&ufpepfu tvGefBuD;rm;us,fjyefYvSonf[k vlom;wdkYu ,HkMunfvufcHxm;cJhMuaom urÇmBuD;udk usKHUoGm;apcJhonf/ 1938ckESpf 'DZifbm20&ufu tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\ Radio Corporation of America u R.C.A trSwfwHqdyfyg ½kyfjrifoHMum;pufrsm;udk pwifxkwfvkyfay;EdkifcJhonf/odkY&mwGif 'kwd,urÇmppfBuD;aMumifh ppfBudKumvESifh ppfjzpfqJumvrsm;u ½kyfjrifoHMum;pufrsm;udkwGifwGifus,fus,fxkwfvkyfoHk;pGJEdkifjcif; r&SdcJhbJ ppfBuD;NyD;qHk;rSom½kyfjrifoHMum;pufrsm;udk us,fus,f jyefYjyefYxkwfvkyfjzefYjzL;oHk;pGJEdkifcJhMuonf/ þokdYjzifh 1950jynhfvGefESpf ta&mufü wGifus,fpGm oHk;pGJEdkif MuNyDjzpfaom ½kyfjrifoHMum;pufrsm;aMumifh owif;(okdYr[kwf) taMumif;t&m wpfckckudk tcsuftvufrsm;omru vIyf&Sm;rI ½kyyf rkH sm;udyk g urÇmol?urÇmom;rsm;u Munf½h eI m;aomwqifEidk cf hJ Muonf/ tjzpftysufwpfckudk jzpfysufaeonfh yuwdtwdkif; ½kyfjrifoHMum;rSwpfqifh Munfh½IEdkifcJhonfhtwGuf ynma&;?pD;yGm; a&;? usef;rma&;? vlrIa&;? EkdifiHa&;? ppfa&;ponfh udpötvHk;pHk wdkYtwGuf ½kyfjrifoHMum;xkwfvTifhrIrsm;u us,fjyefYpGm toHk;0if cJhonf/ *a&[rfbJvfESifh ynm&SifwpfpkwdkY\ BudK;yrf;wDxGifrIaMumifh ½kyfvHk;ay:vmcJhaom pum;ajymaMu;eef;ac:w,fvDzkef;udk toHk;jyKí yifv,f&yfjcm;qufoG,frIrsm;udk 1956ckESpf pufwif bm 25&ufwGif pwifEdkifcJhMuonf/ twåvEdÅwfork'´&m a&jyif atmuf&dS yxrOD;qH;k aom pum;ajymaMu;eef;BuKd ;Bu;D udk toH;k jyK vsuf Oa&mywdkufESifhajrmuftar&duwdkufwdkY w,fvDzkef;jzihf wkdu½f dkufqufoG,fajymqdkcJhMuonf/ tmumoodyHÜynm&SifwdkYonf 1962ckESpf Zlvkdifvu yxr OD;qHk;aomqufoG,fa&;N*dK[fwkudk urÇmywfvrf;aMumif;twGif; ü atmifjrifpGmae&mcsxm;EdkifcJhonfhtwGuf urÇmha'owpfck ESifhwpfckowif;ay;ydkYzvS,frIrsm;\ tjrefEIef;onf xl;jcm;pGm wd;k wufajymif;vJvmcJo h nf/qufo, G af &;N*Kd [w f \ k tultnDjzifh EdkifiHwpfEdkifiH\owif;Xmewpfckonf urÇmt&yf&yfüjzpfyGm;cJh onfhjzpf&yfrsm;udk em&Dydkif;twGif;owif;pmrsm;ü ½dkufESdyfjzeYfa0

odyHÜpma&;q&mudkudkatmif

EdkifchJonfhtwGuf NrdKUBuD;ol? NrdKUBuD;om;rsm;uomru aus;vuf a'orsm;wGif aexdik Mf uolrsm;uyg urÇmo h wif;OD;? owif;xl;rsm; udk ylylaEG;aEG;zwf½Iod&SdEdkifcJhMuonf/ 1969ckESpf Zlvdkif 20&ufu tydkvdk 11 tmumo,mOfjzifh vdu k yf goGm;aom tar&dueftmumo,mOfrLS ;eD;vftrf;pxa&mif; u vrsufESmjyifay:odkY owdBuD;pGmjzifh yxrOD;qHk;qif;ouf ajccsaeonfukd qufo, G af &;N*Kd [w f Ek iS hf ½kyjf rifoMH um;pufrsm;\ tultnDjzihf urÇmwpf0ef;&Sd oef;aygif;rsm;pGmaom vlom;wdkYu wtHhwMoMunfh½IEdkifcJhMuonf/ 1970jynfv h eG Ef pS rf sm;wGiNf y;D jynfph akH om vkyif ef;oH;k uGeyf sLwm rsm;onf vlxkqufoG,fa&;e,fy,ftwGif;okdY us,fjyefYpGmxdk; azmufae&m,lvmcJhMuonf/ aMu;eef;pepfu wpfBudrfvQif tu©&mwpfvHk;wnf;udkom ay;ydkYEdkifcJhaomfvnf; uGefysLwm wpfvHk;onf puúefYtenf;i,ftwGif;axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaom tu©&mESifh udef;*Pef;tcsuftvufrsm;udk vTGJajymif;ay;ydkYEdkif onf/ ay;ydkYvdkaom owif;tcsuftvufrsm;udk ay;ydkYrnfhpufu vufcHEdkifatmif taygufrsm;azmufíay;ydkY&aom wJvfvufpf pepfEiS hf ay;ydv Yk akd omowif;tcsut f vufrsm;udv k , G u f v l sijf ref pGmjzihf puftwGif;okdY xnfhoGif;ay;ykdYvdkufonfESifhtjcm;wpfzuf wGif xnfhoGif;ay;ydkYvkdufonfhtwdkif; vufcH&&Sdaom zufpfpepf rsm;udu k eG yf sLwmenf;ynm tajccHxm;onft h ;D ar;vfac: tDvuf x&Gefepfpepfjzifh pmydkYjcif;u jzwfoef;ausmfwufoGm;onfhtcg? tcsdefESifhukefusp&dwfMuefYMumrIrsm;jym;vSaom wJvfvufpfESifh zufpfwdkYrSm arS;rSdefoGm;&jyefonf/ tD;ar;vfpepf\ vkyfaqmifrIrSm uGefysLwmESifh w,fvDzkef; vkdif;Mum;wGif Modem ac:qufoG,fa&;ypönf;wpfcku Mum; cHí uGefysLwmu ydkYonfh owif;tcsuftvufrsm;udk Modem utDvufx&Gefepfowif;tjzpf ajymif;vJay;vkdufjcif;jzpfonf/ tDvufx&Gefepfowif;rsm;onftoHpGrf;tifjzpfonfhtwGuf w,fvDzkef;qufaMumif;vdkif;rsm;rSwpfqifh tjcm;wpfae&m&Sd Modem wpfco k Ykd a&muf&o dS mG ;onf/tqdyk gModemu vufc&H &Sd aomtDvufx&Gefepf owif;rsm;udk uGefysLwmu vufcHazmfjy Edkifonfhowif;tcsuftvufrsm;tjzpfokdY ajymif;vJay;vdkuf onf/ vuf&Sdtaetxm;wGif tD;ar;vfpepfonf ukefusp&dwf toufomqHk;jzifh rkdifaygif;axmifcsDí a0;vHaomae&mrsm;qD okdY tvsifjrefqHk; a&muf&Sdatmif aqmifMuOf;ay;Edkifaom vlxk qufoG,fa&;pepfwpfcktjzpf&yfwnfvsuf&Sdaeonf/ odyHÜESifhenf;ynmrsm;ajymif;vJwkd;wufrIt&Sdeft[keftvGef jrifrh m;vmonft h wGuf vlwaYkd exdik &f m þajrurÇmBu;D onf&mG Bu;D wpf&GmtoGifodkY ajymif;vJcJhNyDjzpfonf/ World Wide Web (www) [k trnfay;xm;aom urÇmtESjYH zefMY uufxm;onfh yifu h t l rd q f ufo, G af &;uGe&f ufaMumifh urÇmay:&Sd a'oEdik if rH sm; tcsif;csif;vG,fulvsifjrefpGm qufoG,fEdkifMuNyDjzpfonf/ urÇmhqufoG,fa&;uGef&ufBuD;us,fjyefYvmonfESifhtrQ wpfae&mü jzpfysufaeaom tjzpftysufrsm;udk urÇmtESHY&Sd jynfolrsm;u puúefYydkif;? rdepfykdif;twGif;wGifyif od&SdEdkifMuNyDjzpf onf/ 1973ckESpfu tif*sifeD,mynm&Sifrmwiful;yg;wDxGifcJh aom rdkbdkif;zkef;qufoG,frIonfyifvQif ydkíBuD;rm;us,fjyefYvm aomqufo, G af &;uGe&f ufBu;D aMumifh oef;aygif;axmifEiS chf saD om q,fvlvm rkdbdkif;zkef;rsm;udk urÇmwpf0ef;vHk;okdY ysHUESHYapcJhNyDjzpf onf/ owif;wpfckudk wpfae&mrS tjcm;wpfae&mqDokdY ajcvsif c&D;jzihf yifyef;BuD;pGm ,laqmifay;ydkY&aom aESmif;twdwfumv \ BuKd ;yrf;tm;xkwcf &hJ rIrsm;udk rsuaf rSmufurÇm&h mG Bu;D wGif aexdik f vsuf&Sdaeolrsm;uawmh udk,fcsif;pmrdMuvdrfhrnfr[kwfay/ ááá

6-10-2015

pmrsufESm 5

jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd ,Ofaus;rIrSwfwrf;qkdif&m tarGtESpfajcmufckudk ueOD; Tentative List tjzpf UNESCOodkh wifjyxm;

rEÅav; atmufwdkbm 5 ausmufpm? "r®apwDrif;rGef ,Ofaus;rIqdkif&mrSwfwrf; ausmufpm? usefppfom;rif; tarGtESpfrsm; (UNESCO eef;wnfausmufpm? tmeE´p`E´ Memory of the World Inter- ausmufpmESihf cifbuke;f a&Tay national and Register) wif vTmwdkYjzpfNyD; ¤if;wdkYteuf oGif;jcif;ESifhywfoufí jrefrm ukodkvfawmfbk&m; (tay:yHk) EdkifiH&Sd ,Ofaus;rIrSwfwrf; ausmufpmESifh ausmufpmwkduf qkdif&m tarGtESpf ajcmufckudk rsm;ud k Draft Nomination ueOD; Tentative List tjzpf tjzpfwifjycJhaMumif; ¤if;udk UNESCO odw Yk ifjyxm;aMumif; xyfrHjyifqifjznfhpGufí UNE,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;XmerS od& SCO Memory of the World odkY Nomination wifoGif;cJh&m onf/ f iG f pm&if;0ifco hJ nf/ tqkyd gtarGtESpf ajcmufck 2013ckEpS w tvm;wl usef & S d a eaom rSmukov kd af wmfb&k m;ausmufpm ESihf ausmufpmwku d rf sm;? jrapwD jrapwDausmufpm? "r®apwDrif;

rGefausmufpm? usefppfom;rif; eef;wnfausmufpm? tmeE´p`E´ ausmufpm? cifbukef;a&Tay vTmwdu Yk v kd nf; ,Ofaus;rI rSwf wrf;tarGtESpt f jzpf pm&if;0if a&; qufvufwifoGif;aqmif &GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od& onf/

UNESCO Memory of gional Trading Workshop on the World tpDtpOfudk 1992 the UNESCO Memory of ckEpS u f pwifzUJG pnf;cJo h nf/¤if; the World tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJ

tpDtpOf\ &nf&G,fcsufrSm wGif tqdyk gtarGtESpaf jcmufck urÇmhrSwfwrf; tarGtESpfrsm; udk wifjycJjh cif;jzpfaMumif; ,Of onf vlom;tm;vH;k ESio hf ufqikd f aus;rI0efBu;D XmerS od&onf/ aomaMumifh ¤if;tarGtESprf sm; (180)

jrefrmEdkifiH vlOD;a&\ 4'or6&mcdkifEIef;wGif tenf;qHk;roefpGrf;rI wpfrsKd;&Sd[kqdk rEÅav; atmufwdkbm 5 jrefrmEdkifiH vlOD;a&\ 4 'or6&mcdik Ef eI ;f wGif tenf;qH;k roefpGrf;rI wpfrsKd;&SdaMumif; 2014ckESpf jynfvHk;uRwftqifh vlOD;a&ESifh tdrftaMumif;t&m oef;acgifpm&if;qkdif&m aumuf ,lrI rSww f rf;rsm;t& od&onf/ oef;acgifpm&if;wGif tdrf axmifpkrsm;ü roefpGrf;rIESifh ywfoufaom ar;cGef;rsm;jzpf onfh tjrif? tMum;? vrf; avQmuf?tjrifhwuf?ypönf;udkif wG,rf ?I oif,al vhvmrI?rSwÓ f Pf ESifhtm½Hkpl;pdkufrI ponfhtcsuf

tvufwdkYudk ar;jref;aumuf ,lc&hJ m roefprG ;f &mcdik Ef eI ;f onf touf 40 t&G,w f iG f pwif jrihfwufvmNyD; touf65ESpf txufwiG f odomxif&Sm;pGm jrifhwufvmonf/ touf 80 ESit hf xufwiG f trsK;d orD;rsm;\ roefpGrf;rI &mcdkifEIef;onf tenf;i,fydkrdkjrifhwufaeonf rSty touftkyfpkwdkif;wGif trsKd;om;?trsKd;orD;tkyfpkESpfck vH;k ü roefprG ;f &mcdik Ef eI ;f jrifw h uf rIyHkpHESifh tqifhwlnDvsuf&Sd onf/ oef;acgifpm&if;aumuf,l

onfu h mvtwGi;f tdraf xmifpk rsm;rSajzqdkonfhtcsuftvuf rsm;t& {&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBu;D ESifh csif;jynfe,fwdkYwGif roef pGrf;&mcdkifEIef;rSm 7'or6&mcdkif EIe;f ESihf 7'or4&mcdik Ef eI ;f wdjYk zifh tjrifhqHk;jzpfMuonf/ ppfudkif; wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh rEÅav;wdkif; a'oBu;D wdw Yk iG f roefprG ;f vlO;D a& rSm 3'or3&mcdkifEIef;jzpfNyD; aejynfawmfwiG f roefprG ;f OD;a& 3'or2&mcdkifEIef;jzifh tedrfhqHk; &SdaMumif; od&onf/ tqdkygroefpGrf;olrsm;wGif trsm;qH;k awGU&S&d onfrh oefprG ;f

rEåav;wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif; NrdK Ye,foHk;NrdK Y e,fwGif ,cifxuf ajratmufa&ydkrdk&&Sdap&ef 'DZifbmvtNyD; aqmif&GufoGm;rnf rEÅav; atmufwdkbm 5 rEÅav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f &Sd NrdKUe,foHk;NrdKUe,fwGif ajr atmufa& ,cifuxuf ydkrdk &&Sdapa&; a&*gvef 2'or1 oef;ay;Edkif&ef 'DZifbmvtNyD; aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,m a&;aumfrwDa&ESifh oefY&Sif;rI Xme wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;xHrS od&

onf/ tqkdygNrdKUe,f oHk;NrdKUe,frS jynfBu;D wHceG Nf rKd Ue,fwiG f ,cif oHk;pGJvsuf&Sdonfh a&yrmP xuf ydkrdkoHk;pGJEdkif&ef xyfrHwl; azmfrnfh pufa&wGi;f ajcmufwiG ;f rS a&*gvef ig;odef;&&Sdatmif wl;azmfNyD; jzefYjzL;íoHk;pGJEdkif&ef vkyfaqmifay;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/

udk jyKjyifxed ;f odr;f &ef? umuG,f apmifha&Smufí a'otvdkuf EkdifiHtvdkufESifh EkdifiHwumqdkif &m tqifhrsm;wGif rSwfwrf; tarGtESpfrsm;udk odjriftav; xm;rIjr§ifhwif&ef? tjyeftvSef em;vnftav;xm;&efESifh ¤if; wdkYtwGuf EkdifiHwumyl;aygif; aqmif&Gufa&;? tultnDyHhydk; ay;a&;wdkYudk aqmif&Guf&efjzpf onf/ UNESCO tzGUJ 0ifEi dk if rH sm; taejzifh Nomination wif oGi;f &mwGif (2)ESpv f Qirf w S w f rf; tarGtESpf ESpcf x k d wifoiG ;f Ekid f aMumif; owfrSwfxm;onf/ 1992ckESpfrS2013ckESpfxd EdkifiH aygif; 102Edik if rH S rSww f rf;tarG tESp2f 99ckukd UNESCO Memory of the World rSRegister tjzpf owfrSwfNyD;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHtaejzifh 2011 ckESpfu tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiH *sum wmNrdKUü usif;ycJhaom 2nd Re-

xdkYtwl r[matmifajr NrdKUe,fwGif pufa&wGif;ajcmuf wGif; xyfrHwl;azmfí a&zlvkHpGm okH;pJGEkdif&ef aqmif&GufoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif;? csrf;jrompnfNrdKU e,fwiG v f nf; pufa&wGi;f ckepf wGif;wl;azmfNyD; a&zlvHkpGmoHk;pGJ Edkif&ef aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; od&onf/ tqkdyg r[matmifajr

trsdK;tpm;rSm tjriftm½Hk csKdU,Gif;rI 54&mcdkifEIef;awGU&Sd &NyD; vrf;avQmuf? tjrifhwuf? ypönf;udkifwG,f&mrSm cufcJrI wGif 41'or1&mcdkifEIef;? oif ,lavhvmrI? rSwÓ f PfEiS hf tm½Hk pl;pdkufrI tcuftcJrsm;wGif 36 'or2&mcdkifEIef;ESifh tMum; tm½HkESifhywfoufí csKdU,Gif;rI? cufcJrIrSm 29'or1&mcdkifEIef; &Sd&m a,bk,stm;jzifh roef pGrf;rItaMumif;t&monf vlrI tzGJYtpnf;rsm;wGif xd&SvG,f onfh obm0&Sdjcif;wdkYaMumifh aumuf,rl t I csut f vufrsm;\ t&nftaoG;aumif;rGefapa&; ESifh vTrf;NcHK rI aumif;rGefapa&; twGuf enf;AsL[mrsKd;pHk toHk; jyKí pm&if;aumuf,lcJh& aMumif; od&onf/ ZZM

NrKd Ue,fEiS hf csr;f jrompnfNrKd Ue,f wdrYk S xGu&f rdS nfah &*gvefppk ak ygif; 16odef;udk a&&&SdrIenf;yg;ae onfhae&mrsm;wGif jzeYfa0ay; oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tqkdyg NrdKUe,foHk;NrdKUe,frS pufa&wGif;pkpkaygif; 19wGif; wl;azmfrI&&Sdrnfh a&*gvef 21ode;f udk ¤if;oH;k NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f &Sd a&&&SrIenf;yg;aeao;onfh ae&mrsm;udk 'DZifbmvtNyD; jzefYa0ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ jynfhNzdK;atmif

toa&zsufrItaMumif; (2) toa&ysuaf ponfh tjyKtrl? ta&;tom;? ½kyyf o kH P²mef rsm;jzifh azmfjyjcif;? ajymqdjk cif;wdw Yk iG f toufxif&mS ;&So d o l mru aoolwpfOD;wpfa,muf\ toa&udkepfemap&ef pGyfpGJcsuf onfvnf; toa&zsufrIajrmufonf/ tcsKdUaomajymqdk a&;om;jyKrlrIonf wpfckr[kwfvQif wpfck[kwfaMumif; pGyfpGJ jcif;? oa&mfajymifavSmifí pGypf jJG cif;wdo Yk nfvnf; toa&zsuf rIajrmufapEdkifonf/ 2015ckESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxG a&G;aumufyGJusif;y&ef wpfvausmfomvdkawmhonf/ a&G; aumufyGJwGif ygwDaygif; ajrmufjrm;pGm,SOfNydKifMuayrnf/ tcsKdUaom ygwDrsm;onf a&S;,cifuwnf;u wnfaxmifcJh aomygwDrS trnfajymif;vJ zGUJ pnf;xm;onfrsm;&SNd y;D tcsKUd um; ygwDpHkacwfrS wnfaxmifaomygwDrsm;&Sdonf/ aoqHk;NyD;jzpfaom jrefrmEkdifiH\acgif;aqmifBuD;rsm;? ygwD acgif;aqmifBuD;rsm; aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;\ tm;omcsuf? tm;enf;csufrsm;udk a0zefqef;ppfNyD; oifcef;pm&,lum tem *wfEdkifiHawmfESifh jynfolvlxkaumif;usKd;twGuf rl0g'rsm; csrSwfum jyKjyifajymif;vJaqmif&GufaeMuonfh ygwDrsm;&Sd ouJhodkY? tcsKdUaomygwDrsm;uvnf; ,SOfNydKifta&G;cH&mwGif tEkdif&&Sd&rnf[laom rl0g'udkvufudkifpGJNyD; ,cifEdkifiHh acgif;aqmifrsm;? ygwDacgif;aqmifrsm;\ tm;enf;csufrsm;udk tav;xm;axmufjyum tjypfyHkcspGyfpGJajymqdkrIrsm;&Sdrnf/ xdkpGyfpGJajymqdkcsufrsm;onfvnf; xdkacgif;aqmifBuD;rsm; toufxif&Sm;&SdaevQif xdkacgif;aqmifBuD;rsm;\ toa&udk epfemaprnfjzpfonf/ xdjYk yif xdak cgif;aqmifBu;D rsm;\ rdom;pk 0ifrsm; odkYr[kwf aqGrsKd;t&if;tcsmrsm;onf pdwfESvHk;xdcdkuf aprnf {uefjzpfonf/ xdo k aYkd ool\ rdom;pk0ifrsm; odrYk [kwf aqGrsK;d t&if;tcsmrsm;udk pdwfESvHk; xdcdkufap&ef BuH&G,fajym qdkjyKrlvQif toa&zsufrIajrmufEkdifonf/ armifr\ J cg;ydu k af qmifem&Dukd armifecD ;kd ,laMumif; ,HMk unf ap&ef tBujH zifh armifjzLu ]]armifeo D nf ½d;k om;olyg/ armifr\ J em&Dudk olb,fawmhrS rcdk;cJh}}[kajym\/ xkdodkYajymqdkjcif;onf jypfrq I idk &f mOya'yk'rf -499 uif;vGwcf suw f pfcck ük ryg0ifvQif toa&zsufrIjzpfonf/ xdt Yk wl armifr\ J em&Dukd armifecD ;kd ,laMumif; ,HMk unfap&ef tBuHjzifh armifrJ\em&Dudk armifeD,laqmifajy;oGm;aeaom yHkudk armifjzLa&;qGJonf/ xkdodkYa&;qGJjcif;onf uif;vGwfcsuf wpfckckü ryg0ifvQif toa&zsufrIjzpfonf/ ,aeYumvwGif aoqHk;oGm;NyD;aom EkdifiHhacgif;aqmifBuD; rsm;? ygwDacgif;aqmifBuD;rsm;? vuf&SdEdkifiHhwm0efrsm;udk xrf; aqmifvsu&f adS om acgif;aqmifBu;D rsm;? 0efxrf;rsm;? a&G;aumuf yGJwGif 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifMurnfh ygwDacgif;aqmifrsm;? a&G; aumufyGJudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk umwGef;½kyfajymifrsm; a&;qGJ oa&mfajymifavSmifaejcif;onf toa&zsufrIajrmufapEkdif onf/ xdkuJhodkY tjcm;ol\toa&udknd§K;EGrf;ap&ef tBuHjzifh rdrdwdkYygwDtEkdif&&Sda&;twGuf raqmif&Gufoifhay/ xdkodkY aqmif&Gufjcif;onf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ qdik &f m Oya'ESijhf ypfrq I idk &f mOya'udck sK;d azmuf&ma&mufonf/ jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHonf acwfrDzGHUNzdK;wkd;wuf aom 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHawmfjzpf&ef OD;wnfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd onf/ 'Dru kd a&pDpepfukd trSew f u,fvv kd m;olrsm;onf jy|mef; xm;onfh Oya'rsm;ESifh vlESifhvlYywf0ef;usifu vufcHusifhoHk; vdu k ef maeMuonfh vlru I si0hf wfrsm;udk txl;av;pm;vdu k ef m&ef vdktyfonf/ 'Drdkua&pDpepfxGef;um;ay:aygufvma&;twGuf ygwDpHk 'Dru kd a&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyw JG iG f qkid &f mqkid &f mvTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,af vmif;rsm;tjzpf 0ifa&mufta&G;cHrnfh ud, k pf m; vS,favmif;rsm;? a&G;aumufyGJatmifEkdifa&;aqmif&Gufaeol rsm;ESifh rJqE´&Sifjynfolrsm;onf Oya'udk av;pm;vdkufemjcif; jzifh 'Drdkua&pDpepfudkazmfaqmifEkdifrnfjzpfonf/ wpfO;D ESiw hf pfO;D yk*Kd¾ vaf &;t&aomfvnf;aumif;? ygwDtzGUJ tpnf;t&aomfvnf;aumif; toa&nd§K;EGrf;ap&ef tBuHjzifh a[majympnf;½Hk;vHIUaqmfjcif;? ½kyfajymifrsm;a&;qGJwifjyjcif; ponfwdkYudk rjyKvkyftyfay/ xkdodkYjyKvkyfaqmif&Gufcsufonf jypfrIyk'fr-499 toa&zsufrIuif;vGwfcsufwpfckckü ryg0if vQif toa&zsufrIjzifh w&m;pGJqdkjcif;cH&rnfjzpfNyD; jypfrIusL; vGefaMumif; xif&Sm;ygu jypfrIyk'fr-500t& tjypfay;jcif;cH& rnfjzpfygaMumif; apwemaumif;jzifh a&;om;wifjytyfygonf/ a&SUae-OD;0if;Munf(pOfhudkif)

pmrsufESm 6

6-10-2015

yDtufpf*sDtoif;twGuf oGif;*kd;trsm;qkH;upm;orm;tjzpf pHcsdefopf wifEkdifcJUaomfvnf; qufvufBudK;pm;oGm;rnf[k tDA&m[DrkdApfcsfqkd xkwfy,fvdkufaom a&mf*smae&mukd tpm;xkd;&ef a'hgrGeftoif;enf;jya[mif; *sm*sifuavmUyfukd vDAmyl;toif;u w&m;0ifurf;vSrf; vef'ef atmufwdkbm 5 vDAmyl;toif;onf &v'f rsm;qk;d &Gm;aeaomaMumihf toif; \ enf;jy b&ef'efa&mf*sm ae &mukd tpm;xkd;&ef a'hgrGef toif;enf;jya[mif; *sm*sif uavmhyu f dk w&m;0ifurf;vSr;f rI jyKcahJ Mumif; TMW owif;Xme u azmfjycJhonf/ (atmufyHk) vDAmyl;toif;ykdif&Sifonf rmaq;qk'd 'f gbDwiG f tEkid &f v'f &atmifpGrf;aqmifEkdifcJhjcif; r&Sd onhf yGJpOftNyD;wGif enf;jy a&mf*smukd zke;f jzihf qufo, G u f m tvkyrf S &yfpv J u kd Nf yjD zpfaMumif; wkduf½kduf ajymMum;oGm;cJhjcif; jzpfonf/ vDAmyl;toif;onf uavmhyfukd ESpfESpfpmcsKyfjzihf

pwifurf;vSrf;vdkufNyDjzpfaomf vnf; uavmhyfu enf;jy vkyf ykid cf iG fh tjynht f 0ay;rSom urf; vSr;f csuu f dk vufcaH qG;aEG;oGm; rnf[k ajymMum;cJhonf/ uavmhyo f nf a'hgrGet f oif; ES i h f v rf ; cG J u m vuf & S d t oif ; vufrJhjzihf tem;,laeoljzpfNyD; vDAmyl;rS ¤if;\ awmif;qkdcsuf ukd vdkufavsmEkdifjcif; r&SdcJhyg u vDAmyl;toif;\ urf;vSr;f rI ukd jiif;y,foGm;&ef &Sdaeonf/ vDAmyl;toif;onf uavmhyf tjyif &D;&Jvfruf'&pftoif; enf;jya[mif; tefq,favmhwD ukdvnf; csdwfqufrrI sm;jyKvyk f aeonf[k od&onf/

yJ&pf atmufwdkbm 5 yDtufpf*sDtoif;\ 0g&ihf wkdufppfrSL; tDA&m[DrkdApfcsfu rdrt d aejzihf toif;twGuf oGi;f *kd;trsm;qkH;upm;orm;tjzpf pHcsdefopf wifEkdifcJhaomfvnf; BudK;pm;tm;xkwfrIudk &yfwefY

oGm;rnfr[kwfbJ qufvuf BudK;pm;oGm;rnf[k ajymMum;cJh onf/ touf 34ESpf&Sd tDA&m[D rkAd pfcs(f tay:yH)k onf rmvfaq; toif;udk ESp*f ;dk ? wpf*;dk jziht f Ekid f &&SdcJhonfyh pJG OfwiG f oGi;f *k;d ESp*f ;dk

oGi;f ,lEidk cf NhJ y;D aemuf yDtufp*f sD toif;twGuf pkpak ygif;oGi;f *k;d 110*kd;xdoGif;,lcJhNyD;aemuf yD tufp*f st D oif;\ orkid ;f aMumif; wpfavQmuf pkpkaygif; oGif;*kd; 109*kd;oGif;,lNyD; oGif;*dk;trsm; qkH; upm;orm;tjzpf&yfwnf cJo h nfh ay:vufwm\ pHcsed u f dk ausmfjzwfEkdifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ yDtufpf*sDtoif; *E¦0if upm;orm; ay:vufwmonf yDtufpf*sDtoif; upm;orm; b0 ig;ESpMf umupm;cJí h yGaJ ygif; 211yGJ upm;ay;cJhNyD; 109 *kd; oGif;,lcJhum tDA&m[DrkdApfcsf onf pkpkaygif; yGJaygif; 137yGJ jzihf oGif;*kd; 110*kd;oGif;,lEkdifcJh jcif;jzpfonf/

trSwfay;Z,m;ukdtrSwfjywfjzifUOD;aqmifEkdifNyDjzpfaomfvnf; csefyD,Hrjzpfao;aMumif; enf;jy*Gg'D,kdvm ajymMum;

jrL;epf atmufwdkbm 5 bkid , f efjrL;epftoif;enf;jy *Gg'D,v dk mu bGe'f ufv*D g trSwf AZL ay;Z,m;ukd trSwfjywfjzihf OD; aqmifEdkifNyDjzpfaomfvnf; csef yD,Hrjzpfao;aMumif; ¤if;\ upm;orm;rsm;ukd owday;ajym

Mum;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ bkdif,efjrL;epftoif;onf trSwfay;Z,m;\ 'kwd, ae &mrS a'hgrGet f oif;ukd ig;*k;d ? wpf *kd;jzihf jywfjywfom;om;tEkdif ,ljycJo h nf/ tqkyd g Ekid yf aJG Mumifh bkdif,efjrL;epf toif;onf

'kwd,ae&mrS a'hgrGeftoif;ukd 13rSwfxdjzwfum trSwfay; Z,m;ukd OD;aqmifEidk cf jhJ cif;jzpf onf/ *Gg'D,kdvmu ]]uRefawmfwkdY ig;*k;d ? wpf*;dk eJY jywfjywfom;om; tEkid &f cJw h ,f/ uReaf wmf tvGef

tDA&m[DrAdk pfcsu f rdrt d ae jzihf ,ckuJhokdY pHcsdefopfwpfck pdkufxlEkdifcJhonfhtwGufauseyf rdNyD; *kPf,lrdaMumif;? okdYaomf rdrdtaejzihf vuf&SdatmifjrifrI jzihf om,maernf r[kwfbJ qufvuf BudK;pm;oGm;rnfjzpf aMumif;? yDtufpf*sDtoif;ESihf twl qufvufNy;D pHcsed o f pfrsm; pkdufxlEkdif&ef tpGrf;ukefBudK;pm; oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; rmvfaq; toif;ukd tEkdif&&SdcJhonfhyGJpOf tNyD;wGif ajymMum;cJhonf/ yDtufpf*sDtoif;ESihf rmvf aq;toif;wku Yd pm;cJo h nfyh pJG Of tNyD;wGif yDtufpf*sDtoif; Ouú| eufwmt,fvfcgvkdifzD u oGi;f *k;d trsm;qk;H upm;orm; tjzpf pHcsdefwifcJhonfh tDA&m [DrAdk pfcsu f dk *kPjf yKqw k q H yd af y; tyfcJhaMumif; od&onf/ KMK

aysmfygw,f/ 'gayrJh toif; taeeJY 'DyGJpOfrSm trSm;awG jyK vkyfaeao;w,f/ 'DtrSm;awG ukd jyifqifNyD; taumif;wumh taumif;qHk;toif;jzpfatmif BuKd ;pm;Mu&tH;k r,f/ trSwjf ywf NyDqkdayr,hf csefyD,Hzvm;ukd ykid Nf yv D Ykd ajymvdrYk &ao;ygbl;/ yGJ pOfawG trsm;BuD;usefaeao; w,f}}[k ajymMum;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ AZL

abmvH;k &moDu *k;d oGi;f bk&ifqk &cJah om t*l½o kd nf ,ckEpS &f moD tpwGif *kd;&&ef ½kef;uefaecJh& aomfvnf;? yGpJ Of (8)upm;tNy;D toif;ukd ajcmuf*kd;? wpf*kd;jzihf wGif oGi;f *k;d ajcmuf*;dk jzihf *k;d oGi;f d ae&mü&yf tEkdif&&SdcJhaom yGpJ OfwiG v f nf; bk&ifpm&if;\ 'kw, dS nf/ wpfO;D wnf; ig;*kd;txd oGif;,l wnfvsu&f o AZL ay;EkdifcJhonf/ NyD;cJhonfhESpf

a&mfe,f'kdESifU rufqDNyD;vQif t*l½kdonf urÇmhtaumif;qHk; upm;orm;wpfOD;jzpfaMumif; enf;jyy,fvfvD*eD ajymMum; ref,ltoif;ukdtEkdif,ljycJUjcif;onf useftoif;rsm;ukd owday;onfU rufaqUcsfjzpfaMumif; 0JvfaumU ajym vef'ef atmufwdkbm 5 tmqife,ftoif; wku d pf pf rI; 0Jvfaumhu trf;r&dwfuGif; wGif ref,t l oif;ukd oH;k *k;d ? *k;d r&Sd jzihf tEkdif,ljyvdkufjcif;onf uset f oif;rsm;ukd owday;vdu k f onhf rufaqhcsjf zpfaMumif; ajym Mum;cJhonf/ csefyD,Hvd*fwGif ½HI;yGJquf aeí a0zefrIrsm;ESihf &ifqkdifae &NyD; enf;jy tmpif0if;*g;onf vnf; zdtm;atmufa&mufae csdef y&D;rD;,m;vd*ftrSwfay; Z,m;ukd OD;aqmifaeaom ref ,ltoif;ukd *kd;jywftEkdif,ljy vdkufjcif;aMumihf a0zefrIrsm; wdwfqdwfoGm;apcJhonf/ 0Jvfaumhu ]]'D&v'fu a0 zefcHae&wJh enf;jytwGuf taumif;qHk; wkHYjyefrIygyJ/ 'DyGJ

tEkid u f cseyf , D v H *d rf mS 0rf;enf; cJ&h wJh uReaf wmfwYdk y&dowfawG twGuyf g/ wu,hu f dk r,kMH unf Ekdifp&m 25rdepfygyJ/ NydKifbuf u uRefawmfwkdYukd b,fvdkrS wm;qD;Ekdifjcif;r&SdcJhygbl;/ uRef awmfh upm;orm;b0oufwrf; wpf a vQmuf taumif ; qH k ; yG J wpfyGJygyJ/ csefyD,Hvrf;aMumif; ay:rSm uRefawmfwkdY a&mufae NyDqkdwmukd 'DyGJ&JU &v'feJY usef toif;awGudk owday;vdu k w f m yg}}[k ajymjycJhonf/ tmqife,f toif;onf ref,ltoif;ukd tEkdif,lEkdifcJh jcif;aMumihf &rSwfwl *kd;uGmjcm; csujf zihf ref,t l oif;ukd aemuf aumufcsum trSwaf y;Z,m;\ 'kw, d ae&mukd &,lEidk cf ahJ Mumif; AZL od&onf/

vef'ef atmufwdkbm 5 refpD;wD;toif; enf;jy y,fvv f *D &Deu D toif;\wku d f ppfrLS ;t*l½o kd nf &D;&Jvrf uf'&pf toif;wku d pf pfrLS ; a&mfe,f'Edk iS fh bmpDvdkemtoif; wkdufppfrSL; rufqDNyD;vQif urÇmhtaumif; qH;k upm;orm;wpfO;D jzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/ (,myHk) enf;jyy,fvv f *D &Du ]]e,l; umq,ftoif;eJY yGJpOfu t*l ½kd&JU ajcpGrf;tqihftwef;ukd tm;vH;k jrifawGUNy;D NyD jzpfygw,f/ uReaf wmfajymaeus pum;twkid ;f xyfajym&&if a&mfe,f'edk rYJ ufqD

NyD;&if t*l½kdu taumif;qHk; upm;orm;yg/ 'Dxufta&; BuD ; wmu t*l ½ k d w pf a ,muf wnf; t&rf;aumif;aevdYk rjzpf ygbl;/ toif;&JU ajcpGrf;uvJ ykdNyD;wkd;wufzkdY vdkygw,f/ uRef awmfwkdYtoif;u y&D;rD;,m; vd*ef YJ cseyf , D v H *d zf vm;ukd qGwf cl;Ekid rf S t*l½v dk J urÇmt h aumif; qHk; abmvHk;orm;qkukd arQmf vihfvdkY&rSm}}[k ajymjyonf/ t*l½o kd nf Ny;D cJo h nfch seyf , D H vd*f yGJpOfwGif toif;twGuf ta&;ygaom tEkdif*kd;ukd oGif; ,lay;EkdifcJhNyD; e,l;umq,f

vufrSwfaps;EIef;BuD;jrifUrIukd tmqife,ftoif;ESifh ref,ltoif;y&dowfrsm; qE´xkwfazmf vef'ef atmufwdkbm 5 tmqife,ftoif;ESihf ref,l toif;y&dowfrsm;onf NyD;cJh onft h mqife,ftoif;ESihf ref,l toif;wkdY,SOfNydKifupm;cJhonfh y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyGJpOf(8)rupm;rD u ESpfzuftoif;y&dowfrsm; yl;aygif;um vufrSwfaps;EIef; jrifhwufaerIukd qE´xkwfazmf jyocJhMuaMumif; od&onf ESpfzuftoif;y&dowfrsm;

onf tqkdygyGJpOfrupm;rDu tmqife,ftoif;\ trf;r&dwf uGif;a&SUwGif ]]pwmvifaygif ig;bDvD,HtwGuf rdrdwkdYtae jzihf rnfonft h &mrsm;&cJo h enf;? vufrSwfwpf apmifvQif pwm vifaygif 64}}[kyg&So d nfyh pdk wm udk ukid af qmifum qE´xw k af zmf cJhMujcif;jzpfonf/ y&D;rD;,m;vd*fNydKifyGJonf NyD;cJhonfhESpf abmvkH;&moDu

pwmvifaygif ig;bDvD,Hwef aMu;&Sd ½kyfoHpmcsKyfopfcsKyfqkdcJh &m y&D;rD;,m;vd*w f iG , f OS Nf yKd iaf e onfu h vyftoif;rsm;taejzihf 0ifaiGrsm;pGm&&SdcJhNyD; toif; y&dowfrsm;u uGi;f 0ifaMu;rsm; avQmhcs aumufcH&eftwGuf arQmfvihfxm;aomfvnf;uGif; 0ifaMu;rsm;udk rsm;pGmaumufcH vsuf&SdaeaomaMumifh y&dowf rsm;u qE´xw k af zmfcMhJ ujcif;jzpf

onf/ Ny;D cJo h nfh tmqife,ftoif; ESihf ref,t l oif;wku Yd pm;cJo h nfh yGJpOfwGif ref,ltoif;y&dowf rsm;taejzihf ta0;uGif;ü oGm;a&mufupm;cJ&h mwGif vuf rSwfcaps;EIef;rSm wpfapmifvQif pwmvifaygif 64xday;acscJh& aomaMumifh ref,ltoif;y&d owfrsm; ta0;uGif;yGJpOfrsm; wGif uGif;0ifaMu;ukd pwmvif aygif 20omowfrSwfay;&ef twGuf awmif;qkdcJhMuaMumif; od&onf/ KMK

6-10-2015

pmrsufESm 7

jrefrmabmvHk;y&dowfrsm;taejzif U jrefrm,l-19toif;ukd pdwf&Snf&SnfjzifUom tm;ay;&ef toif;enf;jycsKyfajym

&efukef atmufwdkbm 5 jrefrmabmvHk;y&dowfrsm; taejzihf 2016 tm&S,l-19 abmvH;k NyKd iyf aJG jcppfyt JG yk pf k (G) \ abmvHk;yGJpOfrsm;ukd jrefrm ,l-19toif;taejzihf ,SONf yKd if upm;onft h cg pdwv f u kd rf mefyg tm;ay;rIrsm; rjyKvyk b f J pdw&f n S f &Snjf ziho f m tm;ay;&ef jrefrm

,l-19toif;\enf;jycsKyf *wfZD u jrefrmabmvH;k y&dowfrsm;ukd awmifqckd ahJ Mumif; od&onf/ ]]uReaf wmft h aeeJY y&dowf rygbJeY J upm;&wJyh rJ G sK;d xyfrupm; csifawmhygbl;/ jrefrmabmvHk; y&dowfrsm;taeeJY jrefrm,l-19 toif; ½HI;edrhfaewJh tcsdefrSm pdwfvdkufrmefygawG rjyKvkyfbJ

pdwf&Snf&SnfeJY tm;ay;apcsifyg w,f/ jrefrm,l-19toif;u y&dowfawGukd tEdik &f v'feo YJ m ay;qyfcsifwJhtoif;yg/ 'gukd jref r my&d o wf a wG t aeeJ Y yG J upm;csed af wGtwGi;f rSm rvdv k m; tyfwhJ jyóemawGvyk &f if MFF twGuaf um jrefrm,l-19toif; twGuyf g xdcu kd rf aI wGtrsm;Bu;D &SdEdkifygw,f/ 'gaMumihf jrefrm abmvH;k y&dowfawG taeeJY jrefrm,l-19toif;ukd pdw&f n S f &Snef YJ tm;ay;zkaYd wmif;qkcd siyf g w,f}}[k ¤if;u qufvufajymjy onf/ atmufwb kd m 4&ufu ,SOf NydKifupm;cJhonfh jrefrm,l-19 toif;ESifh a[mifaumif,-l 19 toif;wdyYk pJG OfwiG f jrefrmtoif; ½H;I edro hf nft h csed üf jrefrmabmvH;k

pydefvmvD*gtrSwfay;csefyD,HqktwGuf rJay;rIwGif &D;&Jvfruf'&pftoif; qufvufOD;aqmif ruf'&pf atmufwdkbm 5 &D;&Jvrf uf'&pftoif;onf NyD;cJhonfhpydefvmvD*gyGJpOf(7) tjzpf NrKd UcHNyKd ib f uf tufovuf wDurdk uf'&pftoif;ESiu fh pm;cJh onfhyGJpOfwGif oa&&v'f&&SdcJh aomfvnf; pydev f mvD*gcseyf , D H qktwGuf rJay;rIwiG f xdyq f ;Hk u qufvufO;D aqmifEidk cf ahJ Mumif;

od&onf/ pydefvmvD*gyGJpOf(7)wGif xl;jcm;rItaejzihf bmpDvkdem toif;? &D;&Jvfruf'&pftoif;? tufovufwu D rkd uf'&pftoif; tygt0if toif;BuD;rsm;tm; vkH; EkdifyGJaysmufqkH;cJhNyD; ,ckESpf abmvkH;&moDwGif ½IH;yGJr&Sdao; onfh ADvm&D;&Jvt f oif;taejzihf

vnf; ½IH;yGJBuHKawGUcJh&onf/ Oa&myavmif;upm;ukrP Ü D BuD;wpfckjzpfonfh eufbufu xkwjf yefaMunmcJ&h mwGif &D;&Jvf ruf'&pftoif;u csefyD,Hqk twGuf a&yef;tpm;qkH;jzpfae Ny;D &D;&Jvrf uf'&pftoif;aemuf wGif bmpDvkdemtoif;?tuf ovufwDukdtoif;ESihf ADvm

2016 azmfjrLvm0rf; um;armif;NydKifyGJukd &ufowÅESpfywfapmNyD; usif;yjyKvkyfrnf vef'ef atmufwdkbm 5 2016ckEpS w f iG f usi;f yjyKvyk f rnfh 2016azmfjrLvm0rf;um; armif;NydKifyGJukd World Motor Sport aumifpDu ,ckESpfum; armif;NyKd iyf w JG iG f *&if;y&DNyKd iyf EJG pS f yGx J yfrw H ;dk Ny;D yg0ifrnfjzpfaom aMumihf ESppf OfazmfjrLvm0rf;um; armif;NyKd iyf u JG dk yHrk eS t f m;jzifh {Nyv D qef;ydik ;f wGif pwifcahJ omfvnf;

2016ck ESpw f iG f &ufowåEpS yf wf apmNy;D rwfv 20&ufü usi;f y jyKvyk o f mG ;&ef pDpOfxm;aMumif; azmfjrLvm0rf; um;armif;NyKd iyf JG usi;f ya&;aumfrwD\ wm0ef&dS olwpfO;D u ajymMum;cJo h nf/ ]]uReaf wmfwt Ydk wGuf azmfjrL vm0rf;um;armif;NyKd iyf JG apmNy;D usi;f yvdYk y&dowfawGaum NyKd if um;armif;orm;awGtwGufyg

xdckdufrIr&Sdygbl;/ apmNyD; usi;f ywmudv k J y&dowfawGBuKd uf Mur,fvx Ykd ifygw,f/ 2016ckEpS f azmfjrLvm0rf;um;armif;NyKd iyf u JG dk tpnf;um;qH;k eJY tatmifjrifq;kH jzpfatmif usif;yoGm;rSmyg}}[k ¤if;u qufvufajymonf/ tqkyd g azmfjrLvm0rf;um; armif;NyKd iyf w JG iG f azmfjrLvm0rf; um;armif;NydKifyGJrsm; wpfcgrQ

tar&duefa&;ul;azmifa';&Sif;uay;rnfU 2015 Golden Googles Award qktwGuf rkdufu,fzJvf a&yef;pm; e,l;a,muf atmufwdkbm 5 tar&duefa&ul;azmifa'; &Si;f u xl;cReo f nfh a&ul;orm; rsm;ukd ESppf Ofcs;D jri§ rfh jI yKvyk o f nfh 2015 Golden Googles Award

qkudk ,ckESpftwGuf qkcsD;jri§ frh I jyKvkyf&ef qefcgwif a&ul; orm;rsm;\tqihfukd xkwfjyef aMunm&mwGif tar&duefEidk if H

\ a&ul;tausmftarmf rkduf u,fzJvfu xdyfqHk;ae&mwGif&Sd aeNy;D qk&&S&d ef a&yef;tpm;qH;k jzpfaeaMumif; od&onf/ ]]'Dqkudk tar&duefEdkifiHrSm &SdwJh b,fa&ul;orm;rqdk rvdk csifwJholr&Sdygbl;/ 'Dqku xdkuf wefwo hJ al wGukd ay;wJq h jk zpfwm aMumihf uRefawmfvJ t&rf;vkd

csiyf gw,f/ qk&&S&d if uReaf wmfh taeeJY tvGeaf ysmrf mS yg/ qkr& &S&d ifvJ qk&wJah &ul;upm;orm; twGuf uReaf wmf0rf;omrSmyg}}[k rku d u f ,fzv J u f ajymonf/ tqdyk gqku&dk &S&d ef rku d u f ,f zJvEf iS t fh wl a&yef;pm;aeolrmS tar&duefEidk if \ H emrnfBu;D a& ul;orm;wpfO;D jzpfonfh avmcsf

y&dowfwpfO;D uGi;f xJqif;ajy; rI (atmuf0JyHk) jzpfay:cJjh cif; aMumihf *wfZDu jrefrm,l-19 toif;\ atmufwb kd m 6&uf wGif ,SOfNydKifupm;rnfh tkyfpk aemufq;kH yGpJ OfwiG f jrefrm abm vH;k y&dowfrsm;taejzihf rvdk vm;tyfonfh jyóemrsm;rjzpf ay:ap&ef pdw&f n S &f n S jf zihf tm; ay;rIjyKvyk &f ef awmif;qdjk cif;jzpf onf/ jrefrmabmvHk;y&dowfrsm; onf 2014ckEpS u f jrefrmEkid if u H tdr&f iS t f jzpfvufcu H si;f yjyKvyk f onfh 2014 tm&S,-l 19abm vH;k NydKifyGJ\ ½HI;xGufyGJpOf wpf yGJtjzpf ,SOfNydKifupm;cJh&onfh jrefrmtoif;ESihf ,lattD; toif;wdyYk pJG OfwiG f y&dowfrsm; uGif;xJ qif;ajy;rIrsm;&SdcJhjcif; aMumihf jypf'Pftaejzihf ,ck ,SOfNydKifupm;aeonfh ajcppf yGJ\ b½lEdkif;toif;ESihf yGJpOfukd y&dowfrygbJ ,SONf yKd iu f pm;cJ&h MTL aMumif; od&onf/

apmbOD;ESifU,SOfNydKifxkd;owfrnfU yGJpOfwGif tEdkif&&Sdatmif xkd;owf oGm;rnf[k Mu,fpifNzdK; ajymMum;

&efukef atmufwdkbm 5 ppfukdif;a0VK0efig;xyfBuD; bk&m;yGaJ wmftxdr;f trSwt f jzpf usif;yjyKvkyfrnfh jrefrmh½dk;&m vufa0SYpdefac:yGJwGif apmbOD; (awmifuav;)ESihf ,SOfNydKifxkd; owfrnfh 2015a&Tcg;ywfcsefyD ,HwpfOD;jzpfonfh Mu,fpifNzdK; (tjzLa&mifaoG;opf)u ¤if; taejzihf tqkdygyGJpOfwGif a&T cg;ywfcseyf , D b H t JG wGuf apmb OD;ukd tvJxkd;tEdkif,loGm;rnf [k ajymMum;cJah Mumif; od&onf/ ]]apmbOD;uvJ ½d;k &mvufa0SY orm;aumif;wpfO;D jzpfwmaMumifh oleYJ uReaf wmfeyYJ u JG y&dowfawG tBudKufjzpfr,fhyGJaumif;wpfyGJ jzpfvmrSmyg/ 'Dyu JG vuf&nfwl &D;&Jvftoif;wkdYu tpOfvdkuf vufa0SYorm;ESpfOD;,SOfNydKifxkd; &yfwnfEkdifcJhonf/ owfr,fyh jJGzpfwmaMumihf y&dowf vuf&SdtcsdefwGif pydefvm awGtBuKd uf jrefqefr&I w dS hJ yGv J jJ zpf vD*gyGJpOf ckepfyGJupm;tNyD;wGif ADvm&D;&Jvftoif;u trSwf ay;Z,m;xdyq f ;Hk rSyifqufvuf OD;aqmifEkdifcJhNyD; ADvm&D;&Jvf toif;aemufwGif &D;&Jvfruf' &pftoif;?q,fwmzD*kdtoif;? bmpD v k d e mtoif ; ES i h f t uf o vufwDukdruf'&pftoif;wkdYu &efukef atmufwdkbm 5 atmufwb kd m 20&ufrS 23 &yfwnfvsuf&SdaeaMumif; od& &uf x d xk d i f ; Ed kifiHü usif;yjyK KMK onf/ vkyfrnfh plygpD;&D;ydkufausmfjcif; rusi;f yzl;ao;onfh Ekid if rH sm;\ NydKifyGJwGif jrefrmhvufa&G;pif NrKd Ursm;ukv d nf; xnfo h iG ;f usi;f y trsKd;om;? trsKd;orD; ESpfoif; &ef pDpOfxm;Ny;D qkaMu;aiGrsm;ukd pvH;k 0ifa&muf,OS Nf yKd io f mG ;rnf vnf; wk;d jri§ cfh s;D jri§ o fh mG ;rnfjzpf jzpfonf/ (atmufy)kH onf/ 2016azmfjrLvm0rf;um; tqkdyg plygpD;&D;ydkufausmf armif;NydKifyGJwGif yg0if,SOfNydKif jcif;NydKifyGJwGif jrefrmEdkifiH tyg armif;ESifrnfh NydKifum;armif; t0if ydkufausmfjcif;tm;upm; orm;ta&twGurf mS ,cifEpS f wGif xdyw f ef;tqih&f o dS nfh Edik if H rsm;xuf ykrd rdk sm;jym;Ny;D 0ifa&muf trsm;jym;rS vufa&G;pif trsK;d ,SONf yKd irf nfjzpfonf/ azmfjrLvm om;? trsK;d orD; ydu k af usmjf cif; 0rf;um;armif;NyKd iyf o JG nf ESpu f m toif;rsm; yg0if,OS Nf yKd iu f pm; voufwrf;Mumjrihaf eonfh um; oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ jrefrmhvuf armif;NyKd iyf w JG pfcjk zpfaMumif; od& a&G;pifyu kd af usmjf cif;toif;rsm; MTL taejzihf pifumylqD;*drf;NydKifyGJ onf/ wDjzpfonf/ rku d u f ,fzv J o f nf tNy;D wGif yxrOD;qH;k jyefvnf f pm;onfh Ekid if w H um ¤if; qk&&S&d ef a&yef;pm;qH;k jzpf& ,SONf yKd iu onfh t"dutaMumif;t&if;rSm ,ckESpfxJwGif tar&duefEkdifiH uk, d pf m;jyKNy;D Edik if w H uma&ul; NydKifyGJrsm;wGif AdkvfpGJxm;jcif; aMumifjh zpfonf/ ¤if;onf tqkd ygqku&dk &Sv d Qif qkaMu;aiGtrsm; jym;&&Srd nfjzpfNy;D ,if;qkaMu;aiG xJrw S pf0ufudk y&[dwvkyif ef; rsm;odkY vSL'gef;rnfjzpfonf/ tqkyd gqkudk atmufwb kd mvxJ wGif ay;tyfcsD;jr§ihfoGm;rnfjzpf MTL aMumif; od&onf/

vmrSmyg/ uReaf wmfu &&Sx d m;wJh a&Tcg;ywftwGuf apmbOD;ukd tEkid x f ;dk owfomG ;rSmyg}}[k ¤if; u qufvufajymjyonf/ Mu,fpifNzdK;onf apmbOD; ESifh ,SONf yKd ix f ;dk owfonft h cg ¤if;\ xk;d aeusypkH jH zpfonfh wku d f ppfzGihfxkd;onfh yHkpHjzihfom ,SOf NydKifxkd;owfrnfjzpfonf/ ¤if; onf ,if;yGJpOfNyD;vQif 2016ck ESpx f w J iG f jynfwiG ;f jynfyrSvuf a0SYorm;rsm;ESihf pdefac:yGJwGif &&Sdxm;onfh a&Tcg;ywfukd um uG,rf jI yKvyk &f ef BuKd ;pm;oGm;rnf [k ajymMum;cJo h nf/ Mu,fpifNzKd ; onf tjzLa&mifaoG;opf vuf a0SYuvyf xlaxmifxm;onfh vufa0SYenf;jyq&m atmifyGJ armif\ wynfh&if;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ MTL

xkdif;EdkifiHü usif;yjyKvkyfrnfU plygpD;&D; ydkufausmfjcif;NydKifyGJudk jrefrmUvufa&G;pif trsKd;om;? trsKd;orD;ESpfoif;pvHk; ,SOfNydKifrnf ydkufausmfjcif; NydKifyGJvnf;jzpf onf/ tqkyd gNyKd iyf u JG kd 0ifa&muf,OS f NyKd irf nfh jrefrmvufa&G;pif trsK;d om; ydkufausmfjcif;toif;wGif vufa&G;pifupm;orm;rsm;jzpf onfh oefZY ifO;D ? xl;atmifausm?f ZifuEdk iS fh tm;^um odyHÜ (&efuek )f rS upm;orm;ESpOf ;D wdYk yg0if,OS f NyKd if upm;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ jrefrmhvufa&G;piftrsK;d orD;ydu k f ausmjf cif;toif;wGif vufa&G;pif upm;orm;rsm;jzpfonfh auZif xG#f? tdoÍÆm? eef;qkjrwfpHESihf tm;^um odyÜH (&efukef)ESifh (rEÅav;)rS wpfO;D pD yg0ifrnfjzpf onf/ jrefrmvufa&G;pifyu kd af usmf jcif;toif;rsm;onf ,if;NyKd iyf JG wGif Adv k pf &JG ef &nfreS ;f xm;aMumif; od&onf/ MTL

pmrsufESm 8

6-10-2015

udk,fydkifausmif;ESifU tpdk;&ausmif;rsm; udk,fydkifausmif;rsm;ESifhtpkd;&ausmif; bmuGmjcm;oenf;[k rdbrsm;u ar;wwfMuonf/ ydik &f iS u f mG onf[k vG,v f , G yf ifajz vdkonf/ ydkif&SifuGmojzifh &nf&G,fcsufvnf; uGmjcm;oGm; onf/ udk,fydkifausmif;\ t"du&nfrSef;csufrSm tjrwftpGef; &&Sad &;jzpfNy;D tpd;k &ausmif;rsm;\ t"du&nfreS ;f csurf mS Edik if aH wmf \ynma&;rl0g'udk taumiftxnfazmf&efjzpfonf/odkYjzpfvQif udk,fydkifausmif;rsm;\ ynma&;t&nftcsif;udk rnfodkYqdk& ygtHhenf;/ urÇmay:&SdzGHUNzdK;aom EdkifiHtrsm;pkudkMunfhvQif udk,fydkif ausmif;rsm;onf t"duta&;ygaom tcef;u@üae&m,l xm;Muonfukd awGU&ygrnf/ tjrwftpGe;f &&Sad &;OD;wnfcsuq f kd aomfvnf;pm;oH;k ol(odrYk [kw)f azmufonfu vufcrH o S mtjrwf& ygvdrrhf nf/ odkYjzpf&m tjrwf&a&;OD;wnfcsufaMumifh pm;oHk;ol azmufonftwGuf taumif;qH;k 0efaqmifraI y;Edik &f ef jyifqif& ygrnf/ pmoifausmif;wpfausmif;taejzifh ½kyfydkif;qdkif&mjynfhpHk aumif;rGefrI? vdktyfaomoifaxmufuljynfhpHkrIESifhtwl t&nf tcsif;jynfh0aom q&m?q&mrrsm;udk iSm;&rf;toHk;jyK&onf/ ynma&;pepfrS owfrSwfay;vdkufaom oif½dk;rlabmiftwGif; ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;twGuf ½kyfydkif;? pdwfydkif;?ÓPydkif; qdkif&m tjynfhpHkqHk;jzpfap&ef jznfhqnf;ay;Edkifjcif;tm;jzifh emrnfaumif;&&SdNyD; atmifjrifausmfMum;um tjrwftrsm;qHk; zefwD;Edkifayvdrfhrnf/ tpd;k &ausmif;rsm;rSmrl trsm;jynfot l wGuf &nf&, G zf iG v hf pS f xm;Muonfjzpfaomfvnf; EdkifiHawmf\bwf*sufrS uscHoHk;pGJ& onfjzpf&m ausmif;\ ½kyfydkif;jynfhpHkrI? t&nftcsif;jynfh0aom q&m? q&mrrsm; iSm;&rf;EdkifrItaetxm;wGif udk,fydkifausmif; rsm;uJhodkYtcGifhromacs/ tjrwftpGef;udkOD;wnfzGifhvSpfjcif; r[kwfbJ EdkifiHom;tm;vHk;ynmoif,lEdkifa&; aqmif&Gufay;& onfjzpf&m q&m? ausmif;om;tcsKd;rnDrI? y&dabm*rjynfhpHkrI? oifaxmufulrpHkvifrI paomjyóemrsm;&Sdonf/ ausmif;om; rsm;xHrS aumufcH&&Sdaom ausmif;vcjzifh &yfwnfonfr[kwf bJ tpdk;&bwf*sufrS uscHoHk;pGJ&onfjzpf&m tuefYtowf&Sday onf/ odkYaomftpdk;&ausmif;rsm;wGif EdkifiHawmfu avhusifh oifMum;ay;xm;aom q&m?q&mrrsm;&Sad eNy;D tqifq h ifBh u;D Muyf rI&Sdonfh tm;omcsufvnf;&Sdjyefonf/ tpdk;&ausmif;rsm;ESifhusL&Sif udk,fydkifausmif;wufonfjzpfap? tpdk;&ausmif;rsm;wGifae onfjzpfap ausmif;om;trsm;pkusL&Sif,lMuonf/ International School üausmif;wufolrsm;vnf; usL&Sif,lMuonf/ odkYjzpf&m usL&Sifjyóemonf tpdk;&ausmif;wpfrsKd;wnf;ESifh qdkifaom jyóemr[kwfacs/ rdbrsm;u apm'uwufwwfonfrSm tpdk;&ausmif;rsm;u pmaumif;aumif;roifMuaomaMumifh usL&Six f m;&onf[q k Mkd u onf/ odkYjzpfvQif pmaumif;aumif;oifaom? pmtoiftjy aumif;aom bmom&yfrsm;udk bmaMumifhusL&Sif,lMuoenf;[k ar;aomtcg pum;vTJajzqdkMuonf/ xyfoifawmh ydkwwfwm aygh[kvnf; qdkMuonf/ jrefrmEdik if w H iG f usL&Siaf &m*gtjrpfw, G af eonfrmS q,fpEk pS f

oHk;pkausmfcJhygNyD/ pma&;olwdkY txufwef;ausmif;om;b0u pmrvdkufEdkifoltrsm;pkom rdrdwdkYem;rvnfaom bmom&yfudk usL&Sif,lMuonf/pmawmfí *kPfxl;xGufvdkoltenf;i,f vnf; usL&Sif,lMuonf/ omreftrsm;pku usL&Sifrwufyg/ pma&;olbGJU&onfxd usL&Sifrwufzl;yg/ wjznf;jznf;acwf ajymif;vmNyD; 1980jynfhESpfaemufydkif;wGif usL&Sifa&m*gtxGwf txdyu f mvpwifygawmhonf/ usL&Sirf ,lvQif acwfrrD? acwfrD olwdkif;usL&Sif,lMuonf[k ajymEdkifvdrfhrnfxifonf/ rdbrsm; u *kPfwk?*kPfNydKifusL&SifydkYMuouJhodkY ausmif;om;rsm;uvnf; usL&Sirf ,l&vQif tcsi;f csi;f Mum; odrif ,fonf[k txifa&mufMu onf/ odkYjzpfvQif tpdk;&ausmif;rsm;u pmaumif;aumif;roif aomaMumifh usL&Sifxm;&onf[laom tqdkudk qef;ppfMunfh&ef vdkygvdrfhrnf/ oli,fwef;uav;udkyif usL&SifydkYaeMuonfh rdb rsm;udkar;&ef&Sdonf/ ausmif;u pmaumif;aumif;roifaom aMumif[ h k qd&k ygvQif pmaumif;aumif;oifygonfqakd om q&m? q&mrsm;udk ausmif;ü w&m;0ifcefYxm;ay;vQif usL&Sifqufxm; ygOD;rnfavm[k ar;csifonf/ (usL&Sif&Smí ydkYMuOD;rnf[k uRefawmf,HkMunfonf/) EdkifiH&yfjcm;q&mrsm;ESifh t*FvdyfbmomMum;cHjzifh oifMum; ay;aeaomausmif;rsm;rS uav;trsm;pkonfusL&Si, f al eMuonf udak wGUjrif&onf/ odkYjzpfvQif xdkausmif;rsm;vnf; pmaumif; aumif;roifMuí usL&SifydkYMu&ygoavm/ tdrfpmrsm;udkuav; kd Qif uav;ynma&; rvkyw f wfí Guideq&mrxHy&Ykd wmyg[kqv zsufqD;aeaom rdbrsm;[kyif qdk&ygvdrfhrnf/ tdrfpmrvkyfwwf vQif bmaMumifhrvkyfwwfonfudk uav;wufaeaom ausmif; rS q&m?q&mrrsm;uom tajz&Smukpm;&rnfjzpfonf/ uav; udk,fwdkifavhusifhNyD; wwfuRrf;ap&ef tdrfpmay;jcif;jzpf&m q&mriSm;NyD;tdrfpmvkyfay;&efr[kwfacs/ pma&;ol t"duajymvdkonfrSm tpdk;&ausmif;rsm;u pm aumif;aumif;roifí usL&Sifxm;&ygonfqdkaom qifajcudk vufrcHvdkjcif;jzpfonf/ pmaumif;aumif;roifvQif? uav; pmrwwfvQi?f ausmif;raumif;vQif xdak usmif;rS tusK;d cHpm;aeol tm;vHk;ESifh oufqdkifonf/ xdkodkYaom udpö&yfrsm;udk ulnD&ef? ajz&Sif;ay;Edkif&ef ausmif;tusKd;awmfaqmiftzJGUrsm; zGJUpnf; xm;&Sdonf/ ,ckuJhodkYyGifhvif;aomtcsdeftcgwGif ausmif; tusKd;awmfaqmiftoif;tzGJUrsm; tm;aumif;touf0ifvmap &ef rdbrsm;taejzifh ydkrdkBudK;yrf;tm;xkwfoifhonf[k jrifonf/ rdbq&m tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif wuf<upGmyg0ifNyD; ausmif;\ tusKd;udk trSefaqmif&Gufrnfhausmif;tusKd;awmfaqmiftzJGUrsm; zGJUpnf;&ef wdkufwGef;csifonf/ ausmif;\vdktyfcsufrsm;udk rdb rsm;ud, k w f ikd yf g0ifjznfq h nf;Ny;D rdr&d ifaoG;rsm;\ ynma&;jrifrh m; a&;twGuf yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufapvdkonf/ (udk,fydkifausmif;rsm; wGifvnf; rdbq&mtoif;rsm;zGJUpnf;xm;&Sd&ef ñTefMum;csuf&Sd onf/ odkYaomf touf0ifonfh rdbq&mtoif;rsm;rawGU &yg/) oifMum;a&;ESifh udk,fydkifausmif;rsm; ausmif;rsm;\ oifMum;rIypkH u H kd pmar;yGpJ epfu uefo Y wfxm; onf[k qdkcsifonf/ ausmif;wpfausmif; emrnfBuD;onfqdk

jrefrmEdkifiHESifU EdkifiHwumrS ynm&Sifrsm;wufa&mufrnfU tjynfjynfqdkif&mvufrIynmydkif;qdkif&mnDvmcH ,ckvtwGif;usif;yrnf rEÅav; atmufwdkbm 5 jrefrmEkdifiHtygt0if EkdifiH wumrS vufrIynmykdif;qkdif&m ynm&Sirf sm; wufa&mufMurnfh tjynfjynfqkdif&mvufrIynm ykdif;qkdif&mnDvmcHukd atmuf wkdbmvtwGif; usif;yjyKvkyf rnf j zpf a Mumif ; jynf w G i f ; vufrIynm&Sifrsm;\ ajymjy csufrsm;t&od&onf/ tqkdyg EkdifiHwum vufrIynmykdif; qkdif&m nDvmcHukd jrefrmEkdifiH rEÅav;NrdKUü usif;yjyKvkyfoGm;

rnfjzpfNyD; xkdokdYusif;yjyKvkyf Ekdif&eftwGuf New Zero Art Space tzJGU? NAdwdoQaumifpD (jrefrm)? qGpfZmvefEkdifiHoH½kH; ESifh Swiss Agency For Development And Cooperation dk f (SDC)wkdYu yl;aygif;vkyfui

aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ tqkyd gnDvmcHoYdk jynfwiG ;f rS vufrItwwfynmuRrf;usif olrsm;?vufrItEkynm&Sifrsm;? vufrI'DZkdif;ynmuRrf;usifol rsm;?vufrI 'DZidk ;f ynm&Sirf sm;ESihf

ausmfqef;(Eduzone)

wwfoyd nm&Sirf sm;wufa&muf aqG;aEG;Murnfhtjyif EkdifiH wumrS vufrIynmykdif;qkdif&m uRrf;usifynm&Sifrsm;? vufrI ynmzHGUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;qkdif&m tBuHay;ynm&Sifrsm;? 'DZkdif; ynm&Sifrsm;ESifhvufrIynmESifh ywfoufonfh wwfodynm&Sif rsm;vnf; wufa&mufaqG;aEG; Murnfjzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifh tqkdygtjynf jynfqkdif&mvufrIynmykdif;qkdif &mnDvmcHrSm vufrIynm

avmuESifh vufrIynmjzifh toufarG;0rf;ausmif;jyKaeol rsm;twGuf tusKd;jzpfxGef; vmapEkdifonfh nDvmcHwpfck jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ ,cktcg pufrIvkyfief;rsm; ESifh enf;ynmrsm;zHGYNzdK;wkd;wuf vmojzif h Ek d i f i H w umwG i f vufryI nm&yftcsKUd rSm wdrjf rKyf aysmuf u G , f v k e D ; yg;jzpf v mcJ h onf/okaYd omf tcsKUd aomvufrI ynm&yfrsm;rSm acwfrDwkd;wuf vmaom puf r I y nm&yf r sm; ES i f h enf ; ynm&yf r sm;uk d xkd;azmuf vTrf;ausmfEkdifonfh tajctaersm;vnf;&Sad eonf/ xkdYaMumifh wdrfjrKyfaysmufuG,f vke;D yg;jzpfaeonfh vufryI nm

onfrmS xdak usmif;\ pwkww ¬ ef;?t|rwef;?'orwef; pmar;yGJ atmifcsuf aumif;onf[kajymjcif;omjzpfNyD; uav;rsm;rnfrQ wwfoed m;vnfomG ;onfukd rqdv k ykd g/ odjYk zpf&m ud, k yf ikd af usmif; rsm;\ t"du&nf&G,fcsufrSm pmar;yGJatmifcsufaumif;a&;ESifh *kPx f ;l rsm;rsm;xGuaf &;omjzpfonf/atmifcsuaf umif;&ef?*kPx f ;l xGuf&efqdkonfrSm pmar;yGJwGif jy|mef;pmtkyfygtaMumif;t&m rsm;udk þ? onf rvGJajzqdkEdkif&ef vdktyfonf/ þodkYjzifh EIwf wdkuftvGwfusufajzpepf tm;aumif;vmNyD; pmwwf&efxuf trSwfaumif;&&ef pmtvGwfusufjcif;udk OD;pm;ay;vmMu onf/ tpd;k &pmoifausmif;rS q&mwpfO;D u ol\tawGUtBuKH ?

A[kow k rsm;udk uav;rsm;tm;ajymjyaecsed w f iG f ud, k yf ikd af usmif; rS q&mwpfOD;u oifcef;pmwpfyk'fudk uav;rsm;rSwfrdvG,f ap&ef? tvGw&f &ef oifjyenf;rsK;d pHjk zifh tm;xkwaf eayvdrrhf nf/ ol o nf tpd k ; &ausmif ; rS q&mwpf O D ; oif M um;aeouJ h o d k Y oifMum;cGiv hf nf;&vdrrhf nfr[kwaf cs/ odjYk zpf&m ud, k yf ikd af usmif; rsm;\ oifMum;a&;pepfonfvnf; tpdk;&ausmif;rsm;xuf xl;jcm;aumif;rGefonf[k pma&;olrxifyg/udk,fydkifausmif;rS q&mrsm;onf uav;rsm; tvGwfusuf&vG,fulap&ef ydkrdkxd a&mufaomenf;pepfrsm;jzifh oifMum;aumif;oifMum;Edik yf gvdrhf rnf/ odkYaomf xdkodkYoifMum;jcif;udk ynmoifMum;onf[k ajymír&Edkifyg/vsifjrefpGmtvGwfuswfrSwfwwfaponf[k ajymaumif;ajymEdkifygvdrfhrnf/ Has udka&SUxkwf?Not udkjzKwf?Commaae&mThanxnfhyg ponfjzifh No Sooner.....Than[laomPatternoifMum;aeonfukd Mum;awGUzl;onf/ t*Fv dyf 0guswGif tjiif;(Negative)jzifh pygu aemufuvdkufaom 0gusudkar;cGef;yHkpHa&;&onf/ xdk taMumif;udu k av;rsm;tm;&Si;f jyraebJ azmfjrLvmxkwí f oif onf/ uav;rsm;uvnf; tvGwu f surf w S x f m;Ny;D yHpk w H al wGU vQif azmfjrLvmtwdkif;vkyfvdkufonf/ yHkpHajymif;oGm;aomtcg rajzwwfMuawmhyg/ olYt&yfESifholYZmwf[kwfaeonf/ odakY omf q,fESpf?q,frdk; t*FvdyfpmoifMum;ay;aomfvnf; udk,fydkif Essay wpfyk'fa&;Edkifonfhausmif;om;[lí wpf&mvQif wpfOD; rxGufvmyg/ odkYjzpf&m udk,fydkifausmif;rsm;\ oifjyenf;rsm;udk tpdk;&ausmif;rsm;xuf omonf[k xifrSwfaejcif;onfvnf; vGJrSm;aom t,ltqwpf&yfomjzpfonf/ ed*Hk; ynma&;[lonf rukecf ef;Edik af om todynmtd;k Bu;D omjzpf onf/ twåBu;D aom? wpfu, kd af umif;qefaom ausmif;om;rsm; arG;xkwaf y;jcif;ESihf tjrifusO;f aom pdw"f mwfrsm;ysK;d axmifay; onfh NydKifqdkifrIrsm;onf vGJrSm;aeaom todtjrifudk tajccH xm;jcif;aMumifh tysufoabmaqmifaom ynma&;[kqdkcsif onf/ pmar;yGJrsm;onf rSwfwrf;omjzpfNyD; t½IH;tEdkiftrSwf Nyd Ki&f mr[kwb f J wwfoed m;vnfru I kd ppfaq;ay;aomt&nftaoG; tuJjzwfcsuo f mjzpfoifo h nf/ xdt Yk wGuf ausmif;om;rsm;onf oifcef;pmudo k mem;vnfwwfuRr;f ap&efoif,o l ifNh y;D rdbrsm; taejzifh rvdt k yfaom? vGrJ mS ;onfNh yKd iq f ikd rf rI sm;jzifh zdtm;ray; oifh[k qdkcsifonf/ odkYjzpf&m tpdk;&ausmif;rsm;ESifh udk,fydkif ausmif;rsm; rnfonfuydkaumif;oenf;[k ar;vmvQif ynm wwfapaom ausmif;rsm;u ydkaumif;NyD; usefausmif;rsm;rSm twlwlom[k qdkcsifygonf/ ááá &yfrsm;ukd jyefvnfazmfxkwfEkdif &efEiS hf pufrEI iS ehf nf;ynmrsm;ukd aps;uGufaps;NydKifxkd;azmufEkdif onfv h ufryI nm&yfrsm;twGuf vufrIynmzefwD;EkdifrIvuf&m

rsm;(atmuf y H k ) ukd ykdrkdacwfrD qef;opfwnfxiG Ef idk &f ef &nf&, G f csufrsm;ESifh tqkdygnDvmcHukd usif ; yjyKvk y f j cif ; jzpf a Mumif ; od&onf/ csrf;csrf;

6-10-2015

pmrsufESm 9

a&TowÅKESifU a&eHwl;azmfa&;e,fajrrsm;wGif rl;,pfaq;0g;oHk;pJGolOD;a& rsm;jym;vm

rHk&Gm atmufwkdbm 5 ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD;onf ajray:ajratmuf o ,H Z mw rsm; wl;azmfxkwfvkyfvsuf&Sd &m a&TowåKwl;azmfa&;e,fajr ESihf a&eHwl;azmfa&;e,fajrrsm; wGif rl;,pfaq;0g;oHk;pJGolOD;a&

wpfESpfxufwpfESpf ykdrkdrsm;jym; vmvsu&f adS Mumif; ppfuikd ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD; &JwyfzJGUrSL;½Hk;rS od& onf/ tqdyk ga'orsm;wGif rl;,pf aq;pJGa&m*g& vli,frsm;udk rl;,pfaq;jzwfu,fq,f uko

a&;pcef;rsm; zGifhvSpfay;NyD; enf;vrf;rsK;d pHjk zifh rl;,pfaq;0g; a&mif;0,fazmufum;aeolrsm; udk a'ocHjynfolrsm;ESihf vuf wJGí zrf;qD;ESdrfeif;oGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD; &JwyfzJGUrSL; &JrSL;BuD; aexGef;u

rauG;NrdKY &Gmopf 19vrf;wGif jrefrmU½dk;&myef;yJvkyfief;udk ESpf(100)cefhwdkif rdom;pkvkyfief;tjzpf xdef;odrf;vkyfudkif rauG; atmufwdkbm 5 rauG;NrdKU &Gmopf 19vrf; wGif jrefrmh½;kd &myef;yJvyk if ef;udk ESp(f 100)ceYw f ikd f rdom;pkvyk if ef; tjzpf xdef;odrf;vkyfukdifvsuf urÇmvSnchf &D;oGm;{nfo h nfrsm; vma&muf M unf h ½ I a eaMumif ; rauG;NrKd UcHwpfO;D xHrS od&onf/ ¤if;yef;yJvkyfief;(,myHk)ESifh ywfoufí yef;yJq&mBuD; OD;aomif;Munfu &Sif;vif; ajymjyonf/ ]]OD;utoufBu;D awmh om; eJt Y wlwv JG yk af eygw,f/qifajc zHk;&GmawGu vSnf;bD;csvm wJhtcg vufcHvkyfay;wm&Sdyg w,f/vSn;f bD;uoH;k ygrsm;awmh oHacGu us,fvmw,f/ opf om;u usKHUvmNyD; acsmifoGm; w,f/ oHacGudkcRwfNyD; wdkuf&

w,f/ NyD;awmh oHacGudkrD;zkwf Ny;D jyefpyG ?f a&avmif;? oHacGu usKHU0ifoGm;NyD; opfom;bD;eJY tHudkufjzpfoGm;ygw,f/at;wJh tcg usKHUNyD; nyfoGm;ygw,f/ yef;yJeJYywfoufwJh wjcm; vkyfief;awGuawmh tyfxnf? "m;? wl;&Gif;? aygufcRef;? ayguf jym;? wHpOf? ykqdefawG? av; tusK;d tyJah wG qufay;ygw,f}} [kyef;yJq&mBu;D OD;aomif;Munf u ajymjyonf/ ]]yef;yJeyYJ wfoufwv hJ yk if ef; oHk;ypönf;awG tqifoifhay: vmwJhtwGuf yef;yJvkyfief; wdrfaumvmwJhtcsufwpfcsuf jzpfygw,f/vH;k 0awmh wdraf um Ekid pf &mtaMumif;r&dyS gbl;/ tdrf oHk;ypönf; "m;? wl;&Gif;? ayguf jym;awG&Sdygw,f/ EGm;vSnf;awG

&Sdaer,fqdk&if yef;yJwdrfaum Edkifp&m taMumif;r&Sdbl;/ raumif;wJh"m;udk aumif; atmif jyifay;w,f/ topf r0,f&awmhbl;/ ydkufqHukef oufomw,f}}[k ¤if;uajymjy

oabFmrsm;ESihf Ekid if jH cm;om;c&D; onf o,f,lydkYaqmifa&; a& ,mOfrsm; trsm;qHk;oGm;vm&m vrf;ydkif;wpfckjzpfaomaMumifh tqifhjr§ifhwifrIvkyfief;rsm;udk OD;pm;ay;vkyaf qmif&ef a&G;cs,f &jcif;jzpfaMumif;? vkyif ef;aqmif &Guf&mwGif vdktyfonfh enf; ynmydkif;twGuf e,fomvef EkdifiHrS ynm&Sifrsm;ESifhyl;aygif; oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; urÇmhbPfrS acs;aiG tar&duefa':vmoef; 100udk Ekid if aH wmftpDtpOfjzifh acs;,l x m;jcif ; jzpf a Mumif ; rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D ? a&t&if;

onf/ rauG;NrdKUokdY 0ifa&mufvm aom EdkifiHjcm;om;c&D;oGm; {nfhonfrsm;onf tqdkygyef;yJ zdkodkY 0ifa&mufavhvmMunfh½I Mu&if; wdk;wufaeaom pufrI acwfBuD;xJ jrefrmwdkY\ yef;yJ ynmudv k nf; txifBu;D av;pm; MuaMumif; rSwcf sujf yKomG ;onf [k c&D;oGm;{nfhvrf;ñTefwpfOD; xHrS od&onf/ (078)

6-10-2015(t*FgaeY )

MWD eHeufydkif; 06;03 w&m;awmf 06;20 "r®ylZmaw; 06;25 ukd,fvufvIyf&Sm; tm;upm; 06;45 rSwfwrf; 07;25 oihftwGufwpfaeYwm 08;00 jr0wD½kyfjrifoHMum; owif; 08;10 pdkufysKd;okw 08;25 jrwfEdk;p&m ½dk;&mvufrIynm 08;35 c&D;vnf;oGm; pum;vnf;qdk naeydkif; 04;25 tvGrf;aw;yef;csD cspfolqD 04;35 t*Fvdyfpmokw 05;45 jrefrmoHpOfcsKdem;0if 05;15 olwdkYtaMumif;

05;35 ]]*E¦0ifajrmuftrkef;}} (tydkif;-61) nydkif; 06;35 Dream Team 07;00 ]]t&m&mxufrif;}} (tydkif;-21) 08;00 owif;tNyD; - trsKd;om;a&; aw;uAsm - VOA t*Fvdyfpm oifcef;pm - [mo½kyfpHk - ,aeYntwGuf jr0wD\ aw;vufaqmif - ]]"ewHwdkif;&JU wpfzufwpfcsuf}} (tydkif;-20) - w&m;awmf - oifhtwGufreufjzef

MRTV-4 eHeufydkif; 05;00 y|mef;ygVdawmf 05;40 w&m;awmf 06;40 ]]vQKdU0Suf'@m&D}} (tydkif;-74) 07;30 MRTV-4 owif; 07;50 &efukefjrifuGif;us,f 08;00 Cartoon Series 08;30 aysmf&Tifavhvm t*Fvdyfpm 09;00 ]]aea&mifatmufrSm yGihfaomyef;}} (tydkif;-106) 09;45 tEkynmrd;k aumif;uif 10;00 acwfopfysKdar 11;00 oGm;r,fpm;r,f 11;30 Forever Music Tribute

aeYv,fydkif; 02;20 ]]tdrfeD;csif;}} (tydkif;-53) naeydkif; 03;00 ]]vQKdU0Suf'@m&D}} (tydkif;-74) nydkif; 06;00 MRTV-4 owif; 06;10 Health Fix 06;15 ]]vQKdU0Suf'@m&D}} (tydkif;-75) 08;30 ]]aea&mifatmufrSm yGihfaomyef;}} (tydkif;-107) 09;15 ]]aoG;eJYa&;wJh ordkif;rSwfwrf;}} (tydkif;-66)

CHANNEL-7

rEåav;-anmifOD; a&vrf;aMumif; tqifUjr§ifUwif&mwGif obm0ywf0ef;usifudk xdcdkufEkdifjcif;&Sd?r&Sd avUvmtajz&Smrnf anmifOD; atmufwdkbm 5 rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f &Sd rEÅav;-anmifOD;a&vrf; aMumif;udk EkdifiHwumtqifhrD a&vrf;aMumif;wpfck tjzpfodkY a&muf&Sdap&eftwGuf urÇmh bPfrSacs;aiGjzifh tqifhjr§ifh wifrv I yk if ef;rsm; aqmif&u G &f m wG i f obm0ywf 0 ef ; usif E S i f h vlrIpD;yGm;b0udk xdcdkufapEkdif jcif;&S?d r&Su d kd ueOD;avhvmtajz &SmoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tqdyk g rEÅav;-anmifO;D a&vrf;aMumif;onf c&D;onf wif o abF m rsm;? uk e f w if

ajymjyonf/ a&TowåKwl;azmfa&;e,fajr ESihf a&eHwl;azmfa&;e,fajrrsm; wGif wpfaeYwmvkyftm;c aiG aMu;&&SdrIonf NrdKUjya'orsm; wGif &&Sdonfh wpfaeYwmvkyf tm;c &&SdaiGaMu;xuf ydkrdk rsm;jym;vsuf&Sdonf/ xdkYaMumifh aiG&vG,fNyD; rdom;pk0ifrsm;\ tkyx f ed ;f rIatmufrS uif;uGmae jcif;aMumihf rl;,pfaq;pGJa&m*g rsm; tvG,w f ul &&Sv d mEdik jf cif; jzpfonf/ ppf u d k i f ; wk d i f ; a'oBuD ; twGif;ü rl;,pfaq;0g;\ tajccHukefMurf;jzpfaom bdef; pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfrIESifh rl;,pf aq;0g;xkwfvkyfjzefYjzL;rIvHk;0 r&SdcJhaomfvnf; tdE´d,EkdifiH e,fpyf0ifaygufrsm;rSwpfqifh bdef;jzL? tufzD'&if;ESifh tjcm; rl;,pfaq;0g; qufpyfonfh "mwkaq;0g;rsm; 0ifa&mufvsuf &SdaMumif; zrf;qD;&&SdrI rSwfwrf; rsm;t& od&onf/ (154)

tjrpfESifhjrpfacsmif;rsm;zGHUNzdK;wdk; wufa&;OD;pD;XmerS OD;pD;rSL; OD;wd;k atmifvif;u ajymjyonf/ e,fomvefEdkifiHtaejzifh jrefrmEkid if EH iS yhf ;l aygif;í {&m0wD jrpfbufppkH rD cH efcY rJG pI rD u H ed ;f tjzpf ,ck rEÅav;-anmifOD;a&vrf; aMumif;udk tqifhjr§ifhwifjcif; tjyif Bagan Multi- Purpose Pilot River Beautification

ESihf Feasibility Study Mandalay- Bagan Navigability Improvement vkyfief;pOfrsm;udk

ig;ESpfpDrHudef;owfrSwfaqmif &GufrnfjzpfNyD; vkyfief;tm;vHk;

Ny;D pD;ygu a&,mOfrsm;tcsed rf a&G; oGm;vmEkid jf cif;? a&tm;vQypf pf xkwfvkyfEkdifjcif;? EdkifiHjcm; c&D;oGm;vkyfief;udk jr§ifhwifay; Ekdifjcif;? pdrf;vef;pdkjynfapjcif; ponfhtusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;udk &&Sd aprnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u quf vuf ajymjyonf/ {&m0wD j rpfaMumif;wpf avQmuf&dS rd;k av0opcef;rsm;udk tqifjh ri§ w hf ifum owif;tcsuf tvufrsm; pkaqmif;jzefYa0&ef vnf; ya&m*suw f iG f xnfo h iG ;f xm;Ny;D a&,mOfrsm; tEÅ&m,f uif;&Sif;pGm armif;ESifEkdif&ef twGuf a&vrf;aMumif; wpf avQmufwGif tqifhjrifh a& aMumif;trSwt f om;rsm; xm;&Sd pkdufxlay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ (050)

eHeufydkif; 06;00 w&m;awmf 07;00 Good Morning Myanmar

08;00 The Guys View 09;00 tdyfrufqkH&m (&moufyef) 09;45 Happy Birthday toYou

10;00 ]]&eHYcHrsuf0ef;}} (tydkif;-28) 11;00 ]]ol&Jaumif;wkdY cspfyHkjyif}} (tydkif;-11) 11;45 Munhf½IcHpm; Zmwfvrf;rsm; aeYv,fydkif; 01;45 Happy Birthday to You

02;00 ]]opömtdrfuav;}} (tydkif;-9) naeydkif; 03;00 w&m;awmf 04;00 Player's Life 04;45 oHpOfrsm;eJYwpfcP nydkif; 06;00 ] rif;wpfa,mufwnf;om}} (tydkif;-98) 06;45 Teen Scoop 07;15 TheGuys View 08;00 ½kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJ ]]&eHYcHrsuf0ef;}} (tydkif;-29) 08;50 Happy Birthday to You

09;00 tdyfrufqkH&m (&moufyef) 11;30 Teen Scoop

pmrsufESm 10

6-10-2015

EdkifiHawmfor®w\ ynmawmfoifqk&ol 116 OD;udk tar&duef? ,lau? *smreD?MopaMw;vs?xdkif;?w½kwfEdkifiHwdkYodkY apvTwfvsuf&Sd

&efukef atmufwdkbm 5 vlpY rG ;f tm;t&if;tjrpfzUHG NzKd ; wd;k wufa&;twGuf Edik if aH wmf or®w\ ynmawmfoifqk& vli,f? vl&, G f 116OD;udk tar &d u ef ? ,l a u? *smreD ? Mop aMw;vs? xdik ;f ? w½kwEf ikd if w H o Ykd Ykd

apvTwv f su&f o dS nf[k atmufwkd bm 4&ufu &efuek w f uúov kd f ü &efuek w f uúov kd Ef iS hf pD;yGm;a&; wuúodkvfwdkYrS ygarmu©q&m? q&mrrsm;ES i f h awG U qH k p Of jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D OD;pd;k ode;f u ajymMum;cJo h nf/

jrefrmvli,frsm;taejzifh Edik if jH cm;wuúov kd rf sm;wGif ynm oifMum;&ef tcGiv hf rf;rsm;&&SNd y;D Edik if zH UHG NzKd ;a&;twGuf taxmuf tuljyKap&ef Edik if aH wmfor®w \ ynmawmfoifqktpDtpOf &Sad Mumif; 2014 ckEpS f azazmf0g&D

1 &ufu vpOfrdefYcGef;wGif EdkifiHawmfor®wOD;odef;pdefu xkwaf zmfajymMum;cJo h nf/ or®w½Hk;0efBuD;Xme jynf axmif p k 0 ef B uD ; OD ; pd k ; od e f ; u ygarmu© q&m? q&mrrsm;ESifh &efukefwuúodkvfüawGUqHkpOf &efuek w f uúov kd (f 0JyHk)udk a&S;rl rysuf zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufap&ef aqmif&Gufay;aeonf[kvnf; ajymonf/ xdjYk yif ausmif;om;?ausmif;ol rsm; aexdik rf t I qifajyapa&; ESifh ausmif;aeaysmfa&;twGuf taqmifrsm;udk jyKjyifrrG ;f rHjcif;? y&dabm*ypön;f rsm; jznfq h nf; ay;NyD; wuúodkvfaq;½Hkudk vnf; jyefvnfrrG ;f rHay;xm;Ny;D jzpfonf[k jynfaxmifpk 0efBuD;OD;pdk;odef;u ajymjyí od&onf/ tdtad tmif á á á

owif;rD'D,mrsm;yl;aygif;í bHktusKd;&v'frsm;&&Sdap&ef bkajywmjyftonfzGJU0if/ OD;jrifhausmfu jref r mowif ; ynmod y Ü H ckESpf Zlvdkifv jrefrmowif;ynmodyÜHu toif;0ifopfrsm;udk zdwfac:vsuf&dS u jrefudrk 2014 mpme,fZif;ynm&yf (MJI)

&efukef atmufwkdbm 5 oifwef;wdkYudk EdkifiHwum jref r mowif ; ynmod y Ü H tqifhrD oif½dk;ñTef;wrf;rsm; (Myanmar Journalism Insti- a&;qGJN yD; jynfwGif;?jynfy tute) u toif;0ifopfrsm;udk q&mrsm;jzifh oifMum;ay;aeNy;D ? zdwaf c:vsu&f aSd Mumif; od&onf/f owif;rD', D mtzGUJ tpnf;tcsi;f ]]MJI rSm toif;0ifNyD;vdkY csif;yl;aygif;í bHktusKd;&v'f MJIu toif;0ifjzpfvmNyq D &kd if toif; rsm;&&SdEdkifap&ef &JUudpöawGrSm ajymEdkif? qdkEdkif? &nf&G,fonf[kqdkonf/ ]]MJI rSmu ynmt&nf rJay;Edkifr,f/ MJI eJY csdwfquf S x f m;wmr&Sdbl;/ NyD; wjcm;tcGifhtvrf;awG tcsi;f owfrw trsm;BuD;&Sdygw,f/ wpfESpfpm &efukefjzpfjzpf e,fujzpfjzpf 0ifaMu; aiGusyif g;aomif;yg}}[k owif;tawGU tBuKH EpS Ef pS &f &dS if MJI \ trIaqmifñe T Mf um;a&; &w,f/ owif;orm;jzpfEdkif rSL; OD;oD[apmu ajymjy avmufwhJ olq&kd if a&G;cs,af &; onf/ tzGJUuvufcHNyD; aep&dwf? jref r mEd k i f i H w pf 0 ef ; wG i f pm;p&dwNf ird ;f paumvm;&Spaf y; owif;ynm&yfqdkif&m tcsdef ygw,f}}[k MJI \ trIaqmif jynf'h yD vdrk m?tcsed yf ikd ;f 'Dyvdrk m? ñTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;oD[apmu &uf w d k o if w ef ; ? q&mjzpf &Sif;jyonf/

yk * ¾ v d u yH k E d S y f r D ' D , m? yk*¾vdu a&'D,dktoHvTifhXme rsm;?yk*¾vdu ½kyfoHvTifhXmersm;?

EdkifiHawmfydkif?jynfolydkif ½kyfoH vTifhXmersm;? EdkifiHawmfydkif? jynfolydkif yHkEdSyfrD'D,mrsm;? jynfwGif; owif;at*sifpDrsm;? vlrt I zGUJ tpnf;rD', D m?tGev f ikd ;f rD', D m?rD', D mESiq hf ufE, T af om toif;tzGUJ rsm;taejzift h oif; 0iftjzpf avQmufxm;Edkifonf/ ]]owif;wdu k w f pfc(k odrYk [kw)f owif;at*sipf w D pfcu k toif; 0ifxm;&if tJ'DrSmwm0efxrf; aewJhowif;axmufu wpfOD; csif;oD;oefY 0ifp&mrvdkawmh bl;/ oifwef;wpfckwufr,f qd&k if tJ'h o D wif;Xmeu b,fol rqd k wuf c G i f h & S d y gw,f } }[k

rauG;NrdKY (awmifydkif;)wGif ajratmufa&jzifU yef;pdkufysKd;olrsm; 0ifaiGaumif; rauG; atmufwdkbm 5 rauG;NrKd U(awmifyikd ;f )qifajc zHk;&Sd &yfuGufaus;&GmtcsKdUonf ajratmufa&aMumaumif;rGef ojzihf aeYpOf 0ifaiG&aom aiGyef;pdkufysKd;a&;udk pepfwus vkyfudkifojzihf atmifjrifrI&NyD; rdom;pktydk0ifaiG&vsuf pD;yGm; a&;ajyvnfrI&SdaMumif; blwm &yfuGufrS aiGyef;pdkufysKd;ol wpfOD;u ajymjyonf/ ]]uRefawmfwdkY&yfuGufrSm&Sd wJh ajrBu;D awGu ajratmufa& aMumoefw,f/ tawmif 20

avmuf wl;&if a&xGufw,f/ aiGyef;u a&BuKd uw f ,f/ a&0yf wm raMumuf b l ; / rsKd ; Oud k aygifwifNyD; pdkuf&ygw,f/ rsKd;O udk arSmb f ?D wdu k Bf u;D xd oGm;0,f &w,f/ rsKd;Owpfydóm aiGusyf 800uae 1000 xday;&w,f/ rsK;d OwpfOudk av;ig;yifavmuf aygufw,f/ aomifjyifoJcif; xm;wJhajray:rSm rsKd;OawGyHk? tay:u aumuf½;kd zH;k Ny;D aeYpOf a&zsef;ay;&if wpfvrMumbl; tan§mifhawGxGufvmygw,f/ tJ'Dcsdefus&if pdkufcif;aygifay:

ajymif;pdu k Nf y;D aeYpOf a&rsm;rsm; avmif;ay;&if wpfvtwGif; tyif a wG xG u f v mygw,f / ajcmufvavmuf&Sd&if tyGifh yGihfygw,f/ OwpfOrSm tyif av;ig;yifavmufaygufw,f/ wpfyifudk tzl;wpfzl;yJ xGuf w,f/ tJ'Dtzl;u tyGihf 30 avmufyGihfw,f/ aiGyef;u naeusrS yGihfw,f/ tJ'DcsdefrSm cl;&w,f/ rd;k wGi;f eJY aqmif;wGi;f rSmyJ yGihfw,f/ aEGrSmqdk&if tyl c sd e f r sm;awmh t&G u f a wG ajcmufukefw,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm

e,fy,fwiG f rD', D mrsm;ydrk zkd UHG NzKd ; xGef;um;vma&;ESifh owif;pm q&mrsm;udk EdkifiHwumpHcsdefrD oufarG;ynm&yftjzpf rGrf;rH oifwef;ay;&efpwif wnf axmifcJhonf/ MJI\ rdwz f uftzGUJ tpnf; rsm;rSm jyifopfoH½Hk;? Canal France International ? UNESCO ? Forever Group ? DW Akademie ? Fojo Media Institute ? International Media Support wdkYjzpfNyD; jynfwGif; owif;tzGJYtpnf;rsm;? rD'D,m ukrÜPDrsm;ESifhvnf; yl;aygif; aqmif&GufaeaMumif; od& onf/ ausmfvGif tyifajcuae &dwfypf&w,f/ aemufwpfcgrd;k usawmh twuf awG xGuv f mw,f/ tJ'OD uae ESpfpOf yGm;ygw,f/ ajrMoZmu awmh tmrdkenf;enf;yJauR;& w,f } }[k ¤if ; u quf v uf ajymjyonf/ tqd k y g aiG y ef ; pd k u f o l \ pdkufcif;xJü aiGyef;yif 10000 ausmfawGU&NyD; ,ck&moDonf aiG y ef ; yG i f h a om &moD j zpf í naewGif rdom;pkrsm; yef;cl;Mu um bl w m&yf u G u f t wG i f ; &S d yef;t0,f'dkifodkY wpfyGifh ckepf usyfEIef;jzifh wpfaeY aiGusyf 5000 rS 8000 xd 0ifaiG&&Sd aMumif; od&onf/ (078)

oHk;ESpftwGif; ITPECpmar;yGJajzqdkol ESpfaomif;ajcmufaxmif&Sd&ef &nfrSef;xm; &efukef atmufwdkbm 5 oH;k ESpw f mumvtwGi;f ITJ jzqdo k El pS af omif; PEC pmar;yGa ajcmufaxmif&&dS ef &nfreS ;f xm; aMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHuGefysLwm ynm&Sit f oif;Ouú| OD;&J&if0h if; u ajymjyonf/ ]]uReaf wmfw&Ykd UJ IT ITPEC 4XDOL¿FDWLRQ awG[m IT Skill Standard udk tajccHxm;Ny;D awmh wnfaqmufxm;wJh pmar;yGJ awGyg/ tJ'Dpmar;yGJawG[m oHk;ESpfwmumvtwGif; a'o wG i f ; rS m vl t rsm;vuf c H w J h pmar;yGJ &HUWL¿FDWH awGjzpf atmif BudK;pm;oGm;r,fqdkNyD; uGsefawmfwdkYu &nf&G,fxm;yg w,f/ oH;k ESpw f mumv 2015?

2016? 2017ckESpftwGif;rSm pmar;yGJajzqdkol ta&twGuf ESpaf omif;ajcmufaxmif &S&d r,f qdw k hJ &nfreS ;f csuef YJ vkyyf gw,f/ aemufNyD;awmh pmar;yGJatmif jrifot l a&twGuaf ygif;ajcmuf axmifausmaf vmuf arG;xkwEf ikd f zd&Yk m &nfreS ;f Ny;D awmh aqmif&u G f aeygw,f}}[k ¤if;uajymjyonf/ tqdyk g pmar;yGrJ sm; 0if a&mufajzqdjk cif;tm;jzifh vkyif ef;

cGiw f iG f tusKd ;&Sad p&ef arQmrf eS ;f xm;onf[k qdo k nf/ jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ICT u@twGuf toufarG;0rf; ausmif;jyKolrsm;vdktyfaMumif;? tdkifpDwDtoufarG;0rf;ausmif; jyKolrsm; arG;xkwfvmEdkif&ef &nf&, G í f tqdyk gpmar;yGrJ sm;udk jrefrmEdik if H uGeyf sLwmtoif;csKyf u BuD;rSL;íusif;yaejcif;jzpf onf/ ]]AD,uferfEdkifiHrSm IT ynm&Siftiftm; wpfodef; avmuf vdw k ,fvaYkd jymygw,f/ uReaf wmfwq Ykd rD mS vuf&t dS ajc taet& wuúov kd af usmif;u ae arG;xkwEf ikd rf ,fh vlawG wGufMunhfr,fqdkvdkY&Sd&if q,f ESpfausmfavmuf arG;xkwfrS vlwpfodef;avmuf jynfhr,fh oabm&Sdygw,f/ uGsefawmfwdkY Edik if rH mS trsm;Bu;D yJ vdt k yfvm rSmyg/ 'gaMumifh Professional awG arG;xkwv f mEdik zf q Ykd Nkd y;D awmh uGsefawmfwdkY usif;y&jcif;jzpf ygw,f}}[k jrefrmEdik if u H eG yf sLwm ynm&Sit f oif;Ouú|OD;&J&if0h if; uajymjyíod&onf/ tdtad tmif

aus;vufa'o qufoG,fa&;u@zGHUNzdK;ap&ef *syef-jrefrmESpfEdkifiH yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufrnf &efukef atmufwkdbm 5 jrefrmEdik if t H wGi;f &Sd e,fNrKd U rsm;ESifh aus;vufa'orsm;\ qufo, G af &;ESihf owif;tcsuf tvufoHk;pJGEkdifrIu@ zGHUNzdK; vmap&eftwGuf *syefEdkifiHu tultnDay;oGm;&ef&dSaMumif; od&onf/ quf o G , f a &;u@wG i f zGHUNzdK;vmNyDjzpfaom jrefrmEkdifiH wGif aus;vufa'orsm;\ ICTzGUH NzKd ;rItwGuf *syefEi kd if H u ulnDaqmif&Gufay;vkdjcif;jzpf NyD; ESpftenf;i,ftwGif;ü NrdKUjyESifha0;vHonfh ¤if;a'o rsm;wGif wk;d wufajymif;vJrrI sm; &dv S m&eftwGuf jrefrmtpk;d &ESihf yl;aygif;aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; qufoG,fa&;? owif; tcsuftvufESifh enf;ynm 0efBu;D XmerS pHkprf;od&onf/ *syefEkdifiH\ ,ckulnDrnfh tpD t pOf r S m jref r mEk d i f i H aus;vufa'orsm;wGif aexdkif onfh a'ocHrsm;\ rkdbdkif;zkef;? tif w meuf owif ; tcsuf tvufoHk;pJGrIESifh tjcm;enf; ynm0efaqmifrIrsm;udk ykdrkd toH;k jyKvmEkid af p&efEiS hf xkad 'o rsm;wG i f tcsd e f t enf ; i,f twGi;f ü qufo, G af &;pepfrsm; wd;k wufvma&;jzpfaMumif; od&

onf/ ,ckvuf&dStcsdefwGif *syef EkdifiH\ JTEC (Japan Telecommunications Engineering and Consulting) tzGJU

tpnf;u jrefrmEkid if \ H aus;&Gm tcsdKUwGif e-Village pDrHudef;udk jynfwGif;&dS yk*¾vdu uGefysLwm vkyfief;&Sif? uGefysLwmynm&Sif toif;tzGJUtcsdKUESifh csdwfquf vk y f u d k i f aqmif & G u f a y;ae aMumif; od&onf/ jrefrmEdik if \ H tkid pf w D u D @ zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrIudk ulnDyHhydk;rI rsm;jyKvkyf&eftwGuf *syefEkdifiH rS JTEC tjyif JICA ESifh Fuji Chimera Research Institute

uJo h aYkd om tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;onf oufqkdif&m tpdk;&tzGJU0ifrsm; ESihf aqG;aEG;ndE§ idI ;f rIrsm;udv k nf; jyKvyk cf NhJ y;D jzpfaMumif; txufyg 0efBuD;XmerS od&onf/ qufo, G af &;? owif;tcsuf tvufEiS ehf nf;ynm0efBu;D Xme taejzifh *syefEidk if t H pd;k &tzGUJ 0if tcsKdUESifh NyD;cJhonfhESpfv,fydkif; uawGUqHkNyD; jrefrmEdkifiH\ qufoG,fa&;ESifh ICTu@udk tultnDay;rnfh a&&SnfpDrH ude;f rsm;ESiyhf wfoufNy;D oabm wlnDcsuftcsKdU xm;&dScJhaMumif; od&onf/ ausmfvGif

6-10-2015

pmrsufESm 11

aetdrfoHk; ausmufqpfypönf;rsm; oHk;pGJolenf;yg;vmí ta&mif;t0,fat;um aysmufuG,fvkeD;yg;jzpfae

rHk&Gm atmuffwdkbm 5 ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; rHk&Gm NrdKU\ta&SUbufe,fedrdwfpnf; wGif a&Tjrifwifouf&ifh oJ ausmuf w ef ; BuD ; rsm; wnf & S d onf/ tqdkygawmifwef;BuD; teD;üaexdkifaom aus;vuf a'orsm;onf a&S;,cif uwnf;u aetdrftoHk; taqmif a usmuf q pf y pö n f ;

rsm;udk xkwv f yk af &mif;csjcif;jzifh aexdkif &yfwnfvmcJhMuonf/ ,cktcg jynfyaps;uGufrsm;rS wifoGif;vmonfh acwfrDae tdrftoHk;taqmifrsm; aeYpOf 0ifa&mufvmjcif;aMumifh ae tdrftoHk;taqmif ausmuf qpfypönf;rsm; oHk;pGJolenf;yg; vmí ta&mif;t0,fat;um aysmufuG,fvkeD;yg; jzpfae&

aMumif ; cwå u ú e f a us;&G m ae ausmufqpfynm&SifBuD;wpfOD; u ajymjyonf/ ]]rdwfuyfbl;oHk;pGJolrsm;jym; vmNyD; oeyfcg;ausmufysOf[m ta&mif;aES;vmovdk vuf vSnfh i½kwfrIefYBudwfpufawG ay:vmawmh ausmufi½kwfqHk awG[m ta&mif;xdik ;f vmjyefyg w,f}}[k ¤if;u qufvuf

aq;0g;vufvDvufum; jzefh jzL;a&mif;csolrsm;udk owfrSwfxm;aom pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;twdkif; vkdufemrIr&Sdygu ta&;,loGm;rnf rauG; atmufwdkbm 5 rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;wGif aq;0g;vufvDvufum;jzefYcsd a&mif;0,folrsm;udk tpm; taomufESihf aq;0g;uGyfuJ a&;OD;pD;XmerS omrefaq;0g; a&mif;cscGihfvdkifpifrsm;udkom t"ducsxm; owfrSwfay;NyD; xdef;csKyfaq;0g;ESihf txl;xdef; csKyfaq;0g;a&mif;cscGihfvdkifpif csxm;ay;rIrSm ig;ckcefYom &Sdaomfvnf; omrefaq;0g; a&mif;cscGihfvdkifpif&&Sdolrsm;u xdef;csKyfaq;0g;ESihf pyfaq;rsm; a&mif;csaejcif;rsm;&Sdaeojzihf rMumrDumvtwGif; owday; jcif;ESifhtwl aq;0g;rsm;udk odr;f qnf;jcif;? w&m;pGq J t kd a&; ,lrIrsm; jyKvkyfawmhrnfjzpf

aMumif; wdkif;a'oBuD; tpm; taomufESihf aq;0g;uGyfuJ a&;Xme wkdif;OD;pD;rSL; a'gufwm jynhfxl;u ajymjyonf/ ]]uReaf wmfwYkd wdik ;f a'oBu;D twGif;rSm&SdwJh aq;qdkifawGudk rsm;aomtm;jzihf omrefaq;0g; a&mif;cscGihfvdkifpifudkom xkwf ay;xm;ygw,f/ xdef;csKyf aq;0g;a&mif;cscGihfeJY txl; xd e f ; csKyf a q;0g;a&mif ; cscG i h f vdkifpifawGudkawmh oufqdkif &maq;½HkawG twGif;rSm&SdNyD; q&m0efawG vufvSrf;rDEdkifwJh ae&mawGrSmom csxm;ay;yg w,f/ omrefaq;0g;a&mif;cs cGiv fh ikd pf if&&So d al wG[m q&m0ef ñTefMum;csufrvdkwJh aq;0g; Oyrm "mwfqm;xkyf? tm;aq;?

tzsm;aysmufaq;? omref tudkuftcJaysmufaq; pwm awGudkom a&mif;cscGihf&Sdyg w,f/ aq;qdik af wGrmS pyfaq; a&mif;cscGifh vHk;0r&Sdygbl;/ 'gaMumihf aq;0g;wifoGif; jzefYj zL;a&mif;csolawGtaeeJY owfrw S x f m;wJOh ya'pnf;rsO;f ? pnf;urf;twdkif; vkdufemrI r&Sd&if aq;0g;awGodrf;qnf; owday;rIeJYtwl trsKd;om; aq;0g;Oya't& w&m;pGJqdk ta&;,loGm;rSmyg}}[k ¤if;u ajymjyonf/ aq;0g;wifoGif;jzefYjzL; a&mif;csolrsm;taejzihf rSwfyHk wifxm;jcif;r&Sdaom aq;0g; rSwfyHkwif acwå½kyfodrf;jcif;? y,fzsufjcif; jyKvkyfxm;aom

rHk&GmNrdKY qkawmif;jynfUbk&m;yGJawmf\ qGrf;avmif;rnfU&ufudk taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrwdkifrD usif;y&efpDpOf rHk&Gm atmufwdkbm 5 &efukef? rEÅav;? a&Tbdk? ausmufajrmif;? rH&k mG ESifh te,f e,ft&yf&yfrS (12)yGJaps;onf rsm;ESihf aps;qdkifrsm; ESpfpOf vma&muf a&mif;csvsuf&SdMu aom rHk&GmNrdKU qkawmif;jynfh bk&m;BuD; Ak'¨ylZed,yGJawmfudk ,ckESpf Edk0ifbm 8&ufwGif usif;yrnfh ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrwdkifrD wGif tNy;D usi;f yEdik &f eftwGuf pDpOfaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;

od&onf/ qkawmif;jynfh bk&m;BuD; Ak'¨ylZed,yGJawmfudk ESpfpOf oDwif;uRwv f jynhaf usmf 5&uf rS vjynfhausmf 14&ufxd usi;f ycJ&h m ,ckEpS w f iG f oDwif; uRwfvjynfhrS oDwif;uRwf vjynhaf usmf 9&ufxd pnfum; pGm usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ qkawmif;jynhfbk&m;yGJawmf udk em,uBu;D rsm;OD;aqmifaom OD;pD;aumfrwD qGrf;awmfBuD;yGJ

uyfvLS a&;aumfrwD?NrKd UvH;k uRwf oHCmawmfrsm; oydwfuyfvSL a&;aumfrwD? tvSLawmfaiG aumufcHa&;aumfrwD? owif; ESihf jyefMum;a&;aumfrwD? pnf; urf;xdef;odrf;a&;aumfrwDESifh aps;qdkifcef;rsm; ae&mcsxm; a&;aumfrwD ponfjzihf u@ aygif;pHkaumfrwDrsm; zGJUpnf;í bk&m;yGv J molrsm; pdwcf sr;f om? udk,fcsrf;om vma&mufvnf ywfEdkifa&;udk ESpfpOfaqmif&Guf vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/

ajymjyonf/ ,cifujrefrmhx;kH wrf;"avh rsm;t& tdraf xmifcrJG o d m;pkrsm; onf aetdrfoHk;ausmufqpf ypönf;rsm;jzpfonfh i½kwfqHk? oeyfcg;ausmufysO(f 0Jy)kH ?ausmuf qpfr;D aoG;rD;zdEk iS "hf m;aoG;ausmuf rsm;udk rjzpfrae0,f,pl ak qmif; avh&SdMuonf/ ,cktcg jynfy aps;uGufrS wifoGif;vmonfh i½kwfrIefYBudwfpuf?"m;aoG;puf ESifh toifhoHk;oeyfcg;bl;rsm; tjyif vQypf pfr;D zdrk sm;0ifa&muf vmrIrsm;aMumifh rH&k mG a'oxGuf aetdrfoHk; ausmufqpfypönf; rsm; ta&mif;t0,fat;oGm; jcif;jzpfonf/tqdyk g a&Tjrifwif awmif½dk;wpfavQmuf&Sd aus;&Gm aygif; 18&Gmü aetdrfoHk; ausmufqpfypönf;xkwfvkyfol 32OD;cefYwnf&SdcJh&m vGefcJhaom ig;ESpfwmumvrSpwifí ae tdrfoHk; ausmufqpfypönf;rsm; oHk;pGJol tvGefenf;yg;onfh twGuf ausmufqpfvyk if ef;&Sif rsm; wGufajcrudkufjzpfum vkyif ef;rsm; &yfem;xm;&olrsm;&Sd aMumif; vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ajymjyí od&onf/ (154) aq;0g;? aq;0g;twk pH r rD aq;0g;?ysupf ;D aq;0g;? a&maESm aq;0g;? ab;Oy'fjzpfapEdkif aom ypönf;rsm;jzifh azmfpyf xkwfvkyfxm;aom aq;0g;? usef;rma&;0efBuD;XmerS oHk;pGJ &efroihf[k trdefYaMunmpm xkwfjyefí owfrSwfxm;aom ab;tEÅ&m,f&Sdonfh aq;0g; ponfhwdkYudk xkwfvkyfjcif;? jynfwiG ;f okdY wifoiG ;f jcif;?jynfy odkY wifydkYjcif;? odkavSmifjzefYjzL; a&mif;csjcif; rjyK&? jyKvyk yf gu azmuf z suf u sL;vG e f a Mumif ; ? jypfrIxif&Sm;pD&ifcH&vQif xdkol udk tenf;qHk; 'PfaiGusyf 50000rS trsm;qHk; aiGusyf ig;odef;xd jzpfap? axmif'Pf ckepfEpS x f jd zpfap? 'PfEpS &f yfv;kH udkjzpfap uscHap&rnf/ xdkYjyif jypfrEI iS o fh ufqikd o f nfo h ufaocH ypönf;rsm;udkvnf; jynfolY b@mtjzpf odr;f qnf;cH&rnf [k trsKd;om;aq;0g;Oya'wGif jy|mef;xm;aMumif; od&onf/ KPZ

bk&m;yGJawmf&uftwGif; pMum,mOfjzihf a&TouFef;uyf vSLjcif;? ewfjrif;ysHjzifh a&T ouFe;f uyfvLS jcif;wku Yd kd pDrx H m; &m tvSL&Sirf sm; txl;pnfum; aysmf&TifapaMumif;? bk&m;yGJBuD; \ aemufqHk;&ufwGif e,fvSnfh aps;onfwdkYu OD;pD;í rodk; ouFe;f &ufvyk u f m qkawmif; jynhfapwDawmfvdkPftwGif;rS ½kyfyGm;awmfBuD;rsm;udk rodk; ouFef;uyfvSLrnfjzpfaMumif; ESifh a*gyutzGUu J OD;aqmifí trsm;aumif;rI a&pufcsyGJ usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; od& onf/ (334)

u<mhq&mrsm;aehudk *kPfjyKaomtm;jzifU pukNrdKYü(13)Budrfajrmuf tmp&d,ylaZmfyGJusif;y puk atmufwdkbm 5 rsdK;qufopfvli,frsm;ukd todtwwf ynm&Sirf sm;jzpfap &ef jyKpkysdK;axmifay;Muonfh q&m?q&mrrsm;\ BudK;yrf; aqmif&GufrIukdvnf;aumif;?vlY tzGJYtpnf;wGif q&m?q&mr rsm;\ tcef;u@onfr&Srd jzpf ta&;ygrIukd todtrSwfjyK onft h aejzifv h nf;aumif;?q&m q&mrrsm;\ BuD ; rm;onf h wm0efEiS hf rGejf rwfonf*h P k t f if wku Yd dk tav;xm;*kPaf zmfonfh urÇmq h &mrsm;aeYudk *kPjf yKaom tm;jzifh rif;bl;(puk)NrdKUe,f? pukNrdKUwGif (13)Budrfajrmuf tmp&d,ylaZmfyGJudk atmufwkd bm 5&uf rGef;vGJ1em&Du puk NrKd Uraps;teD;&Sd ykn&Si"f r®m½kw H iG f usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf/ tqkdyg ylaZmfuefawmhyGJ okdY rif;bl;NrdKUe,f 'kwd, ynma&;rSL; OD;armifarmifodef;

OD;aqmifonfh ynma&;0efxrf; rsm;?pukNrdKUay: &Sd tajccHynm txufwef;?tv,fwef;?rlv wef;ausmif;rsm;rS ausmif;tkyf q&mBuD;rsm;ESifh q&m? q&mr rsm;?wynfha[mif;ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm; wufa&muf Muonf/ a&S;OD;pGm tmp&d,ylaZmfyGJ jzpfajrmufa&; aumfrwDOuú| OD;xufatmifaZmfu ylaZmfyGJ jzpfajrmufa&;aqmif&u G &f onf rsm;ukd &Sif;vif;trSmpum; ajymMum;Ny;D uefawmhcH<ua&muf vmaom touf (60)ESpfESifh txuf q&mBuD;? q&mrBuD; OD;a& 60wkdYtm; uefawmh ypön f;rsm;ESifhtwl ylaZmf uef a wmh M u&m q&mBuD ; wpfOD;ESifh q&mrBuD;wpfOD;wdkY u qH;k rMo0g'pum;ESihf aus;Zl; wifpum;ajymMum;MuaMumif; od&onf/ wifxeG ;f OD;(rif;bl;)

&yfuGufaus;&Gmaygif;pHkabmvHk;yGJusif;y er®wD; atmufwdkbm 5 rdk;n§if;c½dkif er®wD;NrdKU tk y f c sKyf a &;rS L ;zvm;&yf u G u f aus;&Gmaygif;pHk abmvHk;NydKifyGJ udk atmufwdkbm 3&uf nae 3em&Dcu JG NrKd UvS&yfuu G &f dS jynfoYl tm;upm;uGif;ü usif;yjyKvkyf onf/ tqdkyg abmvHk;NydKifyGJwGif NrKd Ue,ftyk cf sKyaf &;rSL; OD;&efEikd Of ;D u trSmpum;ajymMum;Ny;D NyKd iyf JG 0if tm;upm;toif;rsm;u tm;upm;t"d | mef & G w f q d k M u onf/ NydKifyGJtzGifhyGJpOftjzpf NrdKU

om,m(u)toif;ESifh r&rf; aus;&Gm abmvHk;toif;wdkY ,SOfNydKifupm;Mu&m NrdKUom,m (u)toif;u r&rf;aus;&Gm abmvHk;toif;udk oHk;*dk;ESpf*dk; jzifh tEdkif&&SdoGm;cJhNyD; NydKifyGJudk toif;&Spfoif;jzifh &ufowå oH;k ywfMum upm;oGm;rnfjzpfNy;D NrdKUe,ftm;upm;ESifh um, ynmaumfrwDOuú| OD;uHxl;? 'kwd,Ouú| OD;jrifhOD;ESifh Xme qdkif&m 0efxrf;rsm;? abmvHk; tm;upm;0goem&Sifrsm; wuf a&muftm;ay;Munfh½IcJhaMumif; od&onf/ (403)

bdef;tpm;xdk;oD;ESHtapUxkwfajymif; tm[m&prf;oyfuGuf uGif;o½kyfjyyGJusif;y uavm atmufwdkbm 5 &Srf;jynfe,f(awmifydkif;) uavmNrKd Ue,f eef;wdik ;f aus;&Gm tkyfpk? aqmif;bGJUaus;&Gm awmifolOD;atmifodef;pdkufcif; ü pdkufysKd;xm;onfh taphxkwf ajymif; tm[m&prf;oyfuGuf wGif uGif;o½kyfjyyGJudk atmuf wdkbm 3&uf eHeuf 9em&Du usif;ycJhonf/ tqdkygjyyGJodkY uavmNrdKU e,f pdu k yf sK;d a&;OD;pD;Xme OD;pD;rSL; a':oufoufat;ESihf 0efxrf; rsm;?&Sr;f jynfe,fpu kd yf sK;d a&;OD;pD; XmerS ajrtoHk;csa&;wm0efcH a':jrifhat;? Awba ukrÜPDrS 0ef;xrf;rsm;? aus;&Gmtkyfpk tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;ESifh a'ocH

awmifolrsm; wufa&mufMu onf/ xdkYaemuf Awba+BPC ukrÜPDrS Product Development Manager OD;ausmf&Du awmifoOl ;D atmifoed ;f pdu k cf if; ü pdkufysKd;xm;onfh taphxkwf ajymif ; oD ; ES H t m[m&prf ; oyf uGufwGif ajymif;zl;yifvdktyf aomtm[m&"mwfrsm;udk tcsK;d nDñGwfrQwpGm xnfhoGif;oHk;pGJ pdkufysKd;jcif;jzifh oD;ESHyifrsm;\ Bu;D xGm;rItqifq h ifEh iS ahf jymif;zl; ta&twGuw f ;kd wufNy;D t&G,f tpm;rsm; BuD;xGm;vmrnfjzpf aMumif; &Sif;vif;ajymjyí od& onf/ (603)

pmrsufESm 12

6-10-2015

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

z

vGefcJoU nfUESpfaygif; 73000 ausmfu tjrifUay 00 cefY&Sdaom qlemrDjzpfyGm;cJoU nfU taxmuftxm; odyÜHynm&Sifrsm;awGU&Sd

0g&Sifwef atmufwkdbm 5 vGecf o hJ nfEh pS af ygif; 73000 cefYu twåvEÅdwfork'´&m tv,fydkif;&Sd udwfAwfuRef;pk wGif rD;awmif (tay:yHk)rsm; aygufuGJcJh&mrS tjrifah y 800 xufrenf;jrifrh m;aom qlemrD a&vIdif;BuD;rsm; jzpfyGm;cJhonfh

taxmuftxm;udk tar&duef okawoDrsm;u awGU&Sdxm;NyD; tvm;wljzpf&yfrsK;d xyfrjH zpfymG ; vmrnfudk pdk;&drf&aMumif; od&onf/ ]]2004ckESpfwkef;u ta&SU awmiftm&SeJY awmiftm&SwdkY rSm tjrifhay 100 avmuf&SdwJh

qlemrDa&vIid ;f Bu;D u wpfem&Dukd rdik 5f 00EIe;f eJY zH;k vTr;f wdu k pf m;oGm; wJh'PfudkcHcJh&NyD; vlta,muf 230000 aoqHk;cJhygw,f/ tjrifhay 100 &SdwJh qlemrDu tzsufpGrf;tm; 'DavmufBuD; ae&iftjrifh ay 800&Sw d hJ qlemrD jzpfvmcJ&h if owå0gawGb,fvdk rsm; touf&SifoefMuygvdrfh r,fqdkwm awG;ylp&mjzpfvmyg w,f}}[k okawoDwpfOD;u ajymjyonf/ twåvEÅw d o f rk'&´ mtv,f ydkif;&Sd qefwD,m*dkuRef;wGif BuD;rm;aom ausmufaqmif ausmufcJBuD;rsm; a&muf&Sdae aMumif;? teD;0ef;usirf S ay600 cefYjrifhaom ausmufaqmifrsm;

ig;puúefhtwGif; tvdktavsmufacgufodrf;rnfU vQyfppfpulwmudk jzefhcsda&mif;csoGm;rnf wJvftApf atmufwkdbm 5 *syefbmompum;jzif]h ]acG;}} [kt"dymÜ ,f&Ny;D ig;puúet Yf wGi;f tvdktavsmufacgufodrf;Edkif í prwf z k e f ; jzif h xd e f ; csKyf ñTefMum;Edkifum 25 rdkifc&D;udk ESiEf ikd o f nfh INUvQypf pfpulwm (atmuf,myHk)udk tpöa&;EdkifiH Green Ride ukrÜPDuwyfqif xkwfvkyfprf;oyfvsuf&Sdonf/ ¤if;pulwmudk 2016ckEpS t f wGi;f urÇmwpf0ef;odkY jzefcY sad &mif; csomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ INU udk 0,f,loHk;pGJolrsm; taejzifh tvG,fwulo,f aqmifEikd Nf y;D tvG,w f ulp;D eif; Edkif&ef &nf&G,fjyKvkyfxm;jcif; jzpfNyD; xdkifvsufpD;Edkifaom pulwmESihf rwfwwfp;D &rnfph ul wmtjzpf ES pfrsdK ;cG Jj cm;xm;

aMumif;? rwfwwf&yfpD;&rnfh pulwmrSm ydí k 0efusO;f aMumif;? tav;csed t f m;jzifh 55 aygifom av;NyD; 4'or5puúefYtwGif; pulwm wpfpD;vHk;udk tvdk tavsmufacgufay;Edkif&ef rdrd prwfzkef;jzifh trdefYay;vdkuf½Hk omjzpfaMumif;? z&defESpfcku a&SUaemufxyfoGm;NyD; aemuf bD;u a&SUbD;teD;wGif xyf vsuyf ;l oGm;rnfjzpfumxdik cf u kH a&SUodkYidkufusí bD;ESpfvHk; tay:wGif oyf&yfpmG odr;f Ny;D jzpf ojzifh omrefvw l pfO;D u tvG,f wul ydkufaxG;o,faqmifoGm; EkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ]]NrdKUjy0ef;usifrSm vdkifpif wpfpw kH pf&mrvdb k J pD;eif;Edik rf ,fh jrefEIef;jrifh tpdrf;a&mifpGrf;tif oHk; vQyfppfpulwmjzpfygw,f/

[yfarmfwmu 500 uae 750 0yf oHk;pGJrSmjzpfNyD; wpfem&Dudk 15 'or 5 rdkifEIef; ajy;Edkifyg w,f/vH;k 0&yfwefx Y m;wJh tajc taeuae tjrifq h ;kH t&Sed u f &kd zdYk av;puúefYyJ Mumygw,f/ a&SU bD;eJYwGJNyD; vpfoD,rftdkif;,Gef; buf x &D wyf x m;ygw,f / 'Dbufx&Dudk tm;vHk;0r&SdwJh tajctaeuae tm;jynfh

rS wd k u f c sjcif ; cH c J h & onf h taxmuftxm;rsm;udk awGU&Sd cJ&h aMumif;?xdrk Qtjrifx h d a&muf &SdwGef;ydkYEkdifaom tiftm;rSm qlemrDwiG o f m&Sad Mumif; okawoD rsm;u aumufcsucf sxm;onf/ ]]ay 600 tjrifu h ausmuf wH k ; awG wjcm;uRef ; awG a y: a&mufoGm;wm qlemrDaMumifh jzpfw,fvdkY uRefawmfwdkYajym wmudk bmjzpfvdkY ay 800 vdkY cefrY eS ;f wmvJvYdk ar;cGe;f xkwMf u ygw,f/ tJ'0D ef;usiu f awmif awG&UJ ay 800 txuftjrifrh mS yifv,fa&atmufowå0gawG? tyifawG&UJ ausmufjzpf ½ky<f uif; awGudk awGU&vdkYjzpfygw,f/ tJ'Dausmufjzpf½kyf<uif;awGudk ppf a q;wJ h t cg ES p f a ygif ; 73000 ausmf oufwrf;&SdNyDqdk wmudkawGU&NyD; olwdkYudkawGUwJh tjrif h a yt& tJ ' D w k e f ; u qlemrD[m tenf;qHk; ay 800 jrifv h rd rhf ,fvYkd cefrY eS ;f wmjzpfyg w,f}}[k okawoDwpfOD;u TMK ajymjyí od&onf/ atmifoGif;zdkY wpfBudrfudk oHk;em&DMumygw,f}}[k Green Ride ukrÜPDrS wm0ef&Sdol wpfOD;u ajymjyonf/ INU onf pdwf0ifpm;zG,f aumif;aom tpdrf;a&mifpGrf; tifo;kH c&D;aqmifpulwm trsK;d tpm;jzpfí pdwf0ifpm;zG,f aumif;aomfvnf; aps;EIef;rSm tar&duefa':vm 3360rS5600 twGi;f jzpfonft h wGuf toH;k jyK olrsm;taejzifh pulwmwpfpD; udk þrQaps;Bu;D ay;0,f&eftoifh &Sd?r&SdrSm oHo,yGm;zG,fjzpfae aMumif; od&onf/ YYT

rdk;av0orsKd;pHkudkazmfjyEdkifonfU Tempescope udk rStckcD tkd vlm;udx;k ykaecJyhH ;kd aiG&h w,f/ 'gaMumifh udktoHk;jyKNyD; tdrfwGif; rd ; k av0oj rifuiG ;f udk pdwBf uKd uf xkwfvkyfa&mif;csEdkif&ef pDpOf yHkazmfMunfhvdkY&r,fh Crowd Fund-

ing

wdkusKd atmufwkdbm 5 *syefenf;ynm&SifwpfOD; jzpfol um0grdw k o kd nf prwfzek ;f rsm;wGifazmfjyaom rdk;av0o tajctaeud kzwf N yD; ¤if; rdk;av0o tajctaersm;udk yHpk w H v l yk jf yEkid rf nfh zefb;l rsm;udk wDxGifzefwD;xm;NyD; ,cktcg vlxyk yhH ;kd p&dwjf zifh ¤if;rd;k av0o zefbl; Tempescope xkwfvkyf a&mif;csekdif&ef pDpOfBudK;yrf; vsu&f adS Mumif; od&onf/ ]]ypdzw d t f aemufajrmufyikd ;f a'oudkoGm;vnfawmh aumif; uifjymBuD; odyfvSwmudkawGUcJh ygw,f/ *syefrSm ESif;tNrJzHk;

wJh aumif;uifawGae&mrSm 'Daumif;uifjymBuD;udk tpm; xd;k Munfch sicf yhJ gw,f/ 'gaMumifh acgif;avQmf&nfbl;tcsKdU?yefum wpfvHk;? LED rD;? ESif;cGJpuf awGeJY uRefawmfpdwfBudKuf rd;k av0otajctaeudk tdrx f J uaejrifvdkY&atmif uRefawmf zefw;D cJyh gw,f}}[k um0grdw k u dk ajymjyonf/ um0grdkwdk\ tdrfwGif;vkyf rdk;av0otajctaejyzefwD; rIudk vltrsm; od&Sdoabmus oGm;Ny;D wpfO;D csi;f tqifw h ;dk jri§ hf wyfqifvmMu&mrS ,cktcg rdrd{nfhcef;xJwGif zefaygif;

acsmifjzifh rdk;av0orsKd;pHkudk axmifxm;um Munfh½It&om cHEkdifonfh tqifhodkYa&muf&Sd aeNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ]]DIY vdaYk c:wJh Do It Yourself udk,fwdkifvkyfMunfh&wmudk oabmusoal wGu 'D Tempescope udk Open Source oabm rsK;d toH;k jyKvmMuw,f/ Tempescope rSmyg0ifwJhypönf;awGeJY toHk;jyKyHkawGudk wpfa,muf wpfvSnfh wufnDvufnDjznfh pGufvmcJhMuw,f/ 'gayrJh wpfa,mufa,mufu Ny;D jynhpf Hk wJhTempescope udk rwyfqif Edik b f J wpfa,mufuw kd pfa,muf

Tempescope udk xkwfvkyfoGm;EdkifzdkY

BudK;yrf;aejcif;jzpfygw,f}}[k um0grdkwkdu ajymjyonf/ vuf&dS Tempescope onf aeomonfhaeY? rdk;&GmonfhaeY? vQyfpD;rsm;vufaejcif;? jrLqdkif; jcif; tp&SdonfwdkYudk azmfjy ay;EdkifaMumif;? prwfzkef;wGif azmfjyaeaom rdk;av0otajc taeudk Tempescope u Bluetooth rSwpfqifh zwf,lrnfjzpf aMumif;? xdkYaemuf ¤if;azmfjy csufESifhudkufnDaom rdk;av0o tajctaersm;udk yHkazmfjyo oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ YYT

H EALT H tqkwfjyóemaMumifU aq;½SL&aomuav;i,frsm; t&yfzGHU NzdK;rI aESmifUaES;MuefY MumEdkif [,fvq f ifu;D atmufwb dk m 5 arG;uif;prS touf 2ESpf t&G,ftwGif; tqkwfjyóem aMumifh aq;½SL&aomuav;rsm; onf t&yfzUHG NzKd ;rIaESmifah ES;MuefY Mumavh&SdaMumif; zifvefEdkifiH KuopiowuúodkvfESifh Eastern Finland wuú o d k v f r sm;rS okawoDrsm;u xkwfjyef aMunmonf/ ]]touf oknuae 24 v t&G,fxd uav;aygif; 12482 a,mufudk uRefawmfwkdYppfwrf; aumuf,cl yhJ gw,f/yxrESpEf pS f twGif;rSm &ifusyfvdkYaumfwDudk pwD½dkuf½SL&wJh uav;awGBuD; vmwJhtcgrSm t&yfxGm;oifh oavmuf rxGm;Edik b f ;l qdw k mudk awGU&ygw,f}}[k okawoD wpfOD;u ajymjyonf/ ]]yef;em&ifusyo f ufomaq; b,l'DqdkEdkufudk ajcmufv xufrenf;aomuf&wJhuav; awGrSm cE¨mudk,fBuHKvSDao; auG;wJhEIef; ydkjrifhygw,f}}[k ¤if;uqufvufajymjyonf/ ]]uav;awG yef;em&ifusyf

jzpf&if aumfwDudkpwD½dkuf 'grS r[kwf b,l'q D Ekd u kd af q;awGukd ½SL&ygw,f/ uav;&JU ESmacgif; eJY yg;pyfudkwpfcgwnf;tkyfrdwJh yvwfpwpftpGyfeJYolYESmacgif; eJ yh g;pyfut kd yk x f m;ay;Ny;D aq;udk vTwfay;&ygw,f/ ESmacgif;? yg;pyfudkt kyf xm;vdkY a'go wBuD;atmfwJhuav;u aq; udk½SLrdoGm;ygw,f/ cufwmu 'D½LS aq;aMumifh t&yfrxGm;Edik f wJhjyóemygyJ}}[k okawoD rsm;u ajymjyonf/ yef;em&ifusyjf cif;udk tcsed rf D rukoEdkifvQif ta&;ay:uko rIjyKvkyfumtoufyHkrSef jyef&SL Edkifatmif jyKvkyfay;&avh&SdNyD; uav;oli,frsm;wGif &ifusyf ygu taotaysmufydkírsm; Ekdifonfhtjyif ¤if;aq;0g;rsm; aMumif; ¤if;wdkY\ zGHUNzdK;rIvnf; aESmifah ES;aeojzihf aemifwpfcsed f wGif uav;oli,frsm;twGuf yef;ema&m*gukx;kH udk wd;k wuf ajymif;vJ&ef vdktyfaeNyDjzpf aMumif; od&onf/ TMK

yg&mqdkufckcHumuG,fa&;ukxHk;wDxGifEdkifcJUol odyÜHynm&Sif oHk;OD;tm; Edkb,fqkcsD;jr§ifU vef'ef atmufwkdbm 5 yg&mqdu k rf sm;aMumifjh zpfymG ; aoma&m*grsm;udk ckcHumuG,f a&;ukx;kH opfrsm;&SmazGazmfxw k f EdkifcJhaomodyÜHynm&Sif oHk;OD;udk aq;bufqikd &f mEdb k ,fqck s;D jri§ hf vdu k af Mumif; Edb k ,faumfrwDu ,aeYwGif aMunmcsufxkwfjyef onf/ 0DvsHpDuifbJESifh qmwdk&SDtdk rl&mwdkYu Avermectin aq;0g; opfxw k v f yk rf t I wGuf qkcs;D jri§ hf cH&jcif;jzpfaMumif;? AvermectinrlujJG zpfaomIvermectin jzifh River Blindness a&m*gud k tjrpf jywfvkeD;yg;ukoEdkifcJhNyD; qifajcaxmuf a&m*gudkvnf; rsm;pGm avQmhcscJhEdkifaMumif;? wwd,yk*¾dKvfrSm ,l,lwljzpfNyD; iSuzf sm;a&m*gaMumifh vlaoqH;k rIEIef;udk txl;avQmhcsay;EdkifcJh onfh Artemisininudkxkwfvkyf edkifcJholjzpfaMumif;? ay;tyfcsD; jr§ifhvdkufaomEdkb,fqkaMu;aiG tar&duefa':vm udk;odef;udk ¤if;wdo Yk ;kH OD;u cGaJ 0,lomG ;&rnf jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ Avermectin eJY Artemisinin aq;ESpfrsdK;udkxkwfvkyfEdkifcJhjcif; aMumifh vlom;rsdK;EG,fpkrSm yg&mqdkuf&efudkumuG,fzdkY tif tm;BuD;wJh vufeuf&&SdoGm;cJh wmjzpfNyD; ESpfpOf vlaygif;oef;

aygif;rsm;pGm&JUtoufudk u,f wifEikd cf yhJ gw,f/ vlom;use;f rm a&;wdk;wufrIeJY emusifa0'em avsmyh g;rIwu Ykd w kd ikd ;f wmvdaYk wmif r&ygbl;[k Edkb,fqkay;tyfcsD; jri§ ahf &;aumfrwDuxkwjf yefaMu nmcsufwGif xnfhoGif;azmfjy xm;onf/ urÇmay:wGif yg&mqdu k u f yf yg;aumifrsm;ul;pufcH&olOD;a& rSmurÇmv h Ol ;D a&\ oH;k yHw k pfyckH efY &SdaeNyD;trsm;pkrSm qm[m& tmz&duwdu k if ,frjS zpfaMumif;? awmiftm&SEiS v hf ufwiftar&du wdkYvnf; yg0ifaMumif;? iSufzsm; wpfrsKd;wnf;aMumifhyif ESpfpOf vlaygif; 4odef;cGJcefYaoqHk;ae Ny;D trsm;pkrmS uav;i,frsm;jzpf aMumif;od&onf/,if;yg&mqdu k f wpfa&m*grsm;udu k o k Edik &f ef 10pk ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm BudK;yrf;aecJh&m rS ,ckESpf Edkb,fqk&Sifrsm;\ awGU&Szd efw;D xkwv f yk rf u I tajc taeudkajymif;jyefeD;yg;jzpfoGm; apcJhaMumif; od&onf/ ,aeY Artemisininaq;udk iSuzf sm;uko&mwGif t"duxm; toH;k jyKaeNy;D aoqH;k rIEeI ;f udpk pk k aygif; 20&mcdik Ef eI ;f avQmch sEikd cf hJ um uav;aoqHk;rIEIef;udk 30 &mcdkifEIef;xd avQmhcsEdkifcJh aMumif; od&onf/ TMK

6-10-2015

pmrsufESm 13

ausmufrJvrf;ydkif;wGif uGefu&pfZvDzm;wHk; 4000ausmfESifU *kwfxdyfwHwm;ay:wGif opfom;ZvDzm;wHk; 200vJvS,fjyifqifNyD;pD;

ausmufrJ atmufwkdbm 5 &Srf;jynfe,f (ajrmufydkif;) rEÅav;-vm;½Id; rD;&xm;vrf;&Sd ausmufrJvrf;ydkif;ajrjyifydkif; wGif uGeu f &pfZvDzm;wH;k 4000 ausmfESihf ¤if;vrf;ydkif;twGif; &Sd *kwfxdyfwHwm;ay:wGif ysufpD;aeonfh opfom;ZvD zm;wHk; 200udk vJvS,fjyifqif cJah Mumif;? jrefrmhrD;&xm;oH vrf;½Hk; (vm;½Id;)? NrdKUjytif*sif eD,m½Hk;rS ti,fwef;tif*sif eD,mwpfOD;u ajymjyí od& onf/ rEÅav;-vm;½Id;rD;&xm;

vrf;wGif jyifOD;vGifvrf;ydkif;? ausmufrJvrf;ydkif;ESihf vm;½Id; vrf;ydkif;[lí vrf;ydkif; (3)ck&Sd &m ,ckvuf&SdwGif tqkdygvrf; ydik ;f (3)ckv;kH ü uGeu f &pfZvDzm; wHk;rsm; vJvS,fj cif;rsm; aqmif&u G v f su&f o Sd nf/ tqkyd g vrf;ydik ;f rsm;teuf Ekid if jH cm;om; c&D;oGm;{nhfonfrsm; pdwf0if pm;rItrsm;qHk;ESifh vrf;ydkif;wGif t"duusaom *kwfxdyfwHwm; ay:wGif vJvS,fjyifqif&ef vdt k yfonfh opfom;ZvDzm;wH;k 200udk Zlvdkifvu vJvS,f aqmif&GufcJhonf/ wHwm;BuD;

ay:&Sd ZvDzm;wHk;rsm;ESihf tjcm; jyifqif&efvdktyfonfh tykdif; rsm;udk jrefrmhr;D &xm;? oHvrf;½H;k ?

NrdKUjytif*sifeD,mXmetaejzifh vpOfppfaq;jcif;rsm; aqmif&u G f um vJv, S &f ef vdt k yfygu oufqkdif&mXmetqifhqifhodkY qufvufwifjyNyD; vJvS,f aqmif&Gufjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfMu aMumif;vnf; od&onf/ tqkdyg*kwfxdyfwHwm;BuD; onf &Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufydkif;) \ txifu&ae&mwpfckjzpfNyD; aemifcsKdNrdKUe,ftwGif; *kwfxdyf blwmESifh aemifyed b f w l mtwGi;f

&SdNyD; rdkifwkdiftrSwf (436^0-9) Mum;wGifwnf&Sdonf/ wHwm; t&Snfay 2260jzpfNyD; wHwm; \ tjrihfqHk;axmufwkdifrSm ausmuf a qmif B uD ; ay:wG i f wnfaqmufxm;&m tjrihfay 320cefY&SdaMumif;vnf; od& onf/ ajrjyiftjrihfay taejzifh wHwm;BuD;rSm tjrihfay 820&Sd onf/ vJvS,faqmif&Gufjcif; ESihfywfoufí ]]uRefawmfwdkY taeeJY wjcm;ajrjyifvrf;ydkif; awGrmS ppfaq;vJv, S w f mxuf 'DwHwm;BuD;ay:rSm vJvS,f jyifqif&wm ydNk y;D owdxm;&yg w,f/ wHwm;BuD;ujrihfvJjrihf? ab;tumvJr&Sdawmh wHwm; BuD;ay:wufwJhtcg uRrf;usif vkyfom;awGeJY cdkif;&w,f/ aemufNyD; usef;rma&;tm;enf; wJholawGudk uRefawmfwdkYvHk;0 rwufcidk ;f ygbl;/ wHwm;tus,f u 15ayavmuf&SdvdkY tEÅ&m,f rrsm;ayr,fh omrefvrf;ykdif; awGxuf ydkNyD;*½kwpdkufvkyf& wmjzpfygw,f}} [k oufqidk &f m XmerSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajym jyí od&onf/ au0dkifwD á á á

/ xdaYk Mumifh zdkvf0ifawmifbk&m;vdkPf*lrsm;twGif; aps;qkdifypönf;rsm; usbk&um;apspf m;vs;onfu&f todS csnfKUd onf ¤if;wdYk \ qdkifcef;oHk;ypönf;rsm;udk odrf;qnf;xm;jcif;aMumifU bk&m;zl;olrsm;tcuftcJjzpf arsmuftkyfBuD;rsm;u zsufqD; ,if;rmyif atmufwdkbm 5 a&S;a[mif;ordik ;f 0if ausmuf qpfapwDykxdk; trsm;tjym; wnf&&dS m ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D ,if;rmyifNrKd Ue,f zdv k 0f ifawmif a'owGif bk&m;vdP k *f rl sm;twGi;f üaps;qdkifypönf;rsm; odrf;qnf; xm;&S d raI Mumifh bk&m;zl;rsm;tae jzifh bk&m;zl;&eftcuftcJjzpf ae&aMumif; xdak 'oa&muf

bk&m;zl;rsm;xHrS od&onf/ ]]a&S;a[mif;ordkif;0if Ak'¨ qif;wkawmfawGwnf&w dS hJ bk&m; vdP k *f al wGxrJ mS aps;qdik cf ef;oH;k ypönf;awGxnfhxm;vdkY vdkPf*l xJ0ifNyD; bk&m;zl;vdkYr&ygbl;}} [k zdv k 0f ifawmifa'oodYk bk&m; zl;vma&mufolwpfOD;u ajymjy onf/ zdkvf0ifawmifa'oonf

a&S;a[mif;ordik ;f 0if ausmufqpf vd k P f * l B uD ; rsm; wnf & S d o nf / tqdkyg vdkPf*lBuD;rsm;twGif;ü ausmufom;eH&HBuD;rsm;ay:wGif a&S;a[mif;ordkif;0if obm0 ausmufom;BuD;rsm;udk xkqpf xm;onfh Ak'¨qif;wkawmfrsm; udef;0yfpHjref;vsuf&Sdonf/ xdjYk yif¤if;a'owGif obm0 ab;rJh arsmuftkyfBuD;rsm;

yckuúLNrdKY e,fwGif tdrfomusif;a[mif;twGif; ausmif;om;ESpfOD; jyKwfusaoqHk; yckuúL atmufwdkbm 5 rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD; yckuúL c½dkif yckuúLNrdKUe,f ur®aus;&Gm &Sd vif;jrwfabmf'gaqmifwGif ausmif;om; ESpOf ;D tdro f musi;f a[mif;twGif; jyKwfus aoqHk; aMumif; od&onf/ jzpfpOfrSm atmufwdkbm 4 &uf eHeuf 9em&Du yckuúLc½dkif yckuLú NrKd Ue,f ur®aus;&Gm trSwf

(6)&yfuu G &f adS ':ckid o f w D m0if;\ vif;jrwfabmf'gaqmif taemuf ajrmufbuf 10aycefYtuGm&Sd tdrfomusif;a[mif; (tdrfom usif;t0 3aycefY? teuf 15 aycefY? tus,f 7aycefY)ay:okdY ¤if;abmf'gaqmifwGif vm a&muf aexdkifaom aygufNrdKU e,f? ewfO,smOfaus;&Gmaeol wuúodkvf0ifwef; tjyifajz

ausmif;om;oufaemifa0rSjzwf avQmufpOf rkd;&Gmxm;ojzifh ajr aysmhaeí tdrfomusif;twGif; uRu H somG ;&m teD;&Sd oli,fcsi;f jzpfol yckuúLNrdKUe,f oHbdkaus; &Gmaeol wuúodkvf0ifwef; tjyifajz atmifr;dk olrq S if;q,f &efjyKpOf tdrfomusif;twGif; xyfrjH yKwu f somG ;cJah Mumif; od& onf/

rnfh ab;tEÅ&m,fru S if;a0;ap &ef bk&m;vdkPf*lrsm;twGif;ü ypönf;rsm;xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; bk&m;aps;onfrsm;xHrS od&onf/ xdaYk Mumifh te,fe,ft&yf &yfrS bk&m;zl;vma&mufolrsm; onf ausmufvdkPf*lBuD;rsm; twGi;f odYk 0ifa&mufí bk&m;zl; &ef tcuftcJjzpfaeMuaMumif; od&onf/ (154) ¤if;jzpfpOfudk tqdkygabmf'g aqmifae armifatmifukdaX;rS awGUjrifojzifh 9em&D5rdepfwGif &yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;u wpf qifh ur®e,fajr&Jpcef;okdY zkef; jzifh taMumif;Mum;csuft& ur®e,fajr&Jpcef;rS &JwyfzJGU0if rsm;rS oGm;a&mufNyD; oufaemif a0ESifh atmifrkd;olwkdYtm; q,f ,l&m oufaemifa0ESifh atmif rkd;olwdkYwGif 'Pf&mrsm; &&Sdum ESpfOD;pvkH; aoqHk;cJhjcif;jzpf aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ oef;EdkifOD;(izJ) á á á

udk,fUtm;udk,fudk;wHwm;ESifU aus;vufjzwfvrf;azmufvyk fNyD;pD; rauG; atmufwdkbm 5 rauG;NrKd Ue,f jrif;uif;aus;&Gm wGif tdrfajc 400cefY vlOD;a& 2000&SdNyD; jrif;uif;jrpfa&wif pDrHudef;&SdaomaMumihf a'ocH awmifolrsm;taejzihf aEG? rdk;? aqmif; oHk;&moDvHk; pdkufysKd;a& zlvHkpGm&&Sdojzihf aEGpyg;? rdk; pyg;tjyif qDxu G o f ;D ES?H ajryJ? ESrf;ESihf tjcm;yJrsKd;pHkrsm; xGuf um pD;yGm;a&;aumif;rGefaom aus;&Gmjzpfonf/ jrif;uif;aus;&Gmajrmufbuf ü jrpfa&wifpDrHudef;rS a&vTwf ajrmif;BuD;onf tvsm;vdkuf jzwfoef;oGm;ojzihf aus;&Gmae jynfolrsm; v,f,mvkyfief;odkY vkyfudkif&mwGifvnf;aumif;? ukefpnfydkYaqmif&mwGifvnf; aumif;? tcuftcJjzpfaejcif;

aMumifh &Gmol&mG om;rsm; pkaygif; í ud, k t hf m;ud, k u f ;kd uGeu f &pf wHwm;wpfpif;ESifh aus;vuf jzwfvrf;wpfckudk pufwifbm 3&ufu azmufvyk cf &hJ m atmuf wdkbm 1&ufwGif NyD;pD;oGm; aMumif; od&onf/ tqdkygvrf;onf ajreD ausmufp&pfvrf;jzpfNyD; vrf; t&Snfay 450? tus,f 21ay ESihf uGefu&pfwHwm;wpfpif;yg &Sdonf/ rauG;NrdKUESifhblwm½HkwdkY odkY oGm;aomvrf;rsm;ESihf quf oG,fxm;um o,f,lp&dwf oufomoGm;aMumif; aus;vuf a'ozGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;aumfrwD Ouú| OD;cifarmif0if;u ajymjy í od&onf/ (078) ááá

cg;&Sd-aemifpDaygaus;&Gmcsif;qufvrf;cif;&ef uGif;qif;MunfU½Ippfaq; jrpfBuD;em; atmufwkdbm 5 aus;vufa'o zHGUNzdK;wkd; wufa&;twGuf t"dutcef; u@wGif vrf;yef;qufo, G af &; onf xdyfqHk;rSygojzifh 20152016b@mESpf 0dkif;armfNrdKUe,f aus;vufa'o zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf a&;OD;pD;Xme\ cGijhf yK&efyakH iGjzifh t&Snf wpfrkdifcJG&Sd cg;&Sdaus;&Gm ESifh aemifpDaygaus;&Gmudk aus; &Gmcsif;qufausmufacsmvrf; cif;jcif;vkyfief;udk aqmif&Guf oGm;rnfjzpfum ausmufrsm; pkaqmif;xm;&SdrI tajctae udk atmufwkdbm 4&uf eHeuf

9em&Du jrpfBu;D em;c½dik f aus; vufa'ozHUG NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;OD;pD; XmerSL; 'kwd,ñTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;&efrsKd;Ekdifu uGif;qif;Munhf½I ppfaq;cJhonf/ tqdkygausmufpkaqmif;rI 90&mcdik Ef eI ;f &SNd y;D tus,1f 4ay &Sd ausmufacsmvrf;udk cGifhjyKaiG usyf 118oef; tukeftuscH í cif;usif;oGm;rnfjzpfum aus;&Gmrsm;ul;vl;qufoG,fí a'ozGUH NzKd ;wk;d wufrrI sm; jrefqef vmawmhrnfjzpfaMumif; od& onf/ (403)

wpfzufEkdifiHrS w&m;r0if wifoGif;vmonfU pm;aomufukefypönf;rsm; rD;½IdUzsufqD; aemifcsKd atmufwkdbm 5 w&m;r0iftaumufcGefrJh ypönf;rsm; ukefoG,frIwm;qD; xde;f csKyaf &;tzJUG onf atmuf wkdbm 4&uf eHeufykdif;u aemifcsKNd rdKUt0if at;&Sm;a0gvf wkd;*dwfteD; ,m,Dt ajcjyK vsuf rEÅav;- rlq,fum;vrf; aMumif;wpfavQmuf c&D;onf wifreS v f , kH mOf ,mOfBu;D ? ,mOf i,frsm;udpk pfaq;Mu&m jynfol rsm; pm;oHk;vQif tEÅ&m,fjzpfap aom pm;aomufuek yf pön;f rsm;

udk wpfzufEidk if rH S w&m;r0if taumufcGefrJh wifoGif;o,f aqmifvmonfh w½kwfbD,m ykvif;rsKd;pHk? acgufqJGajcmuf? w½kwfEdkYrIefYtdwfrsm;? at;cJ bJom;ponfrsm;udk yl;aygif; ppfaq;(Mobile Team)vm;½I;d (1)tzJUG wdu Yk jynfolrsm; pm;oHk; vQif tEÅ&m,fqdk;usKd;rsm;rjzpf yGm;ap&ef usef;rma&;ESihf nDñw G jf cif;r&So d nht f wGuf rD;½IUd zsufqD;MuaMumif; od&onf/ (090)

pmrsufESm 14

6-10-2015

(52)Budrfajrmuf ½kyf&SifoufBuD;ylaZmfyGJ atmufwdkbm 13&ufwGif usif;yrnf &efukef atmufwdkbm 5 jrefrmEkid if ½H yk &f iS t f pnf;t½H;k u ESppf Ofusi;f yvsu&f adS om (52) Budrfajrmuf ½kyf&SifoufBuD; ylaZmfyGJudk atmufwkdbm 13 &uf eHeuf 9em&DrS pwifum jrefrmEkdifiH½kyf&Siftpnf;t½Hk; ü usif;yjyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpf onf/ tqkdyg ½kyf&SifoufBuD; ylaZmfyt JG crf;tem;wGif oufBu;D 155 OD;tjyif atmufwkdbm 13&ufxd xufrHa&muf&Sdvm aom oufBuD;rsm;udkvnf;

pm&if;oGif;uefawmhoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH½kyf&Sif tpnf ; t½H k ; rS 'k w d , Ouú | OD;at;MuLav;u ajymjyonf/ ]]uRefawmfwkdYu tpu owfrw S x f m;wmu 155a,muf qdk ayr,fh xyfrHa&muf&SdvmwJh oufBuD;tEkynm&SifawGvJ &Sd ao;w,f/'gaMumifh 'DESpfawmh xyfwdk;r,fhvlOD;a&awGvJ &Sd ao;w,f/ vufcHqJjzpfae awmh twdtus rjzpfao;bl;/ uGsefawmfwkdY'DoufBuD;pm&if; awGukd uefawmhyu JG si;f ywJah eYxd

vuf c H o G m ;rS m yg/ 'D o uf B uD ; tEkynm&SifawGudkuGsefawmfwkdY tvSLaiG &&? r&& wpfa,muf udk aiGusyf wpfoed ;f pDeYJ aq;0g; awGudk uefawmhoGm;rSmyg}}[k ¤if;u ajymjyonf/ tqdkyg uefawmhyGJ tcrf; tem;twGuf jrefrmEkid if H ½ky&f iS f tpnf;t½Hk;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm; tygt0if tEkynm&Sifrsm;? jyifyukrÜPDrsm;u tvSLaiG vSL'gef;cJhMu&m ,ckvuf&SdwGif tvSLaiGpkpkaygif; aiGusyf odef; 300cefY &&Sdvsuf&SdNyD; tvSLaiG

t,fbrfopftwGuf tar&duefEkdifiHodkY oGm;a&mufrnfU iKON*DwtzGJY

qdk;vf atmufwdkbm 5 vli,fy&dowfrsm; ESpo f uf pGmtm;ay;Muonfh udk&D;,m; emrnfausmf trsK;d om;*DwtzJUG iKON (tay:yHk)onf y&dowf rsm; tBuKd uaf wGUaprnfh t,fvf brfopfudk jyifqifaeNyDjzpfNyD; rMumrD y&dowfrsm;xH ta&muf

ydaYk qmifay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; YG Entertainment rS atmuf wdkbm 3 &ufwGif aMunmcJh aMumif;od&onf/ iKON*DwtzGJUonf Welcome Back trnf&dS t,fvf brfopfudk tar&duefEdkifiH avmhpftdef*svdpfNrdKU&dS at*sifpD

wpfckESifhcsdwfqufí xkwfvkyf oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; iKON*DwtzGJU om;awGu]]tckavmhpt f ed *f svpd f NrdKUrS&dSwJh at*sifpDwpfckeJY yl; aygif;NyD; t,fvfbrfopfudk jzefcY so d mG ;rSmyg/tJ'rD mS toHoiG ;f wmawGa&m? oDcsif;AD'D,kd½dkuf ul;wmawGa&m vkyfaqmif oGm;rSmyg/ olwdkY zefwD;xm;wJh *DwawGudk y&dowftBudKuf awGUr,fvdkY ,HkMunfygw,f}}[k YG Entertainment rS Newsen owif;Xmeudk ajymMum;cJh um tqdkyg t,fvfbrfwGif xl;jcm;csuftjzpf YG Entertainment rS emrnfausmf*Dw tzGJUESpfzGJUrS yg0ifulnDoDqdkay; oGm;rnfjzpfonfhtjyif Wel-

yef;csDq&mBuD; OD;okc\ trSwfw&yef;csDjyyGJESifU uefawmUyGJudk Edk0ifbmvtwGif; usif;yrnf &efukef atmufwdkbm 5 Edik if aH usmf yef;csq D &mrsm;udk arG;xkwfay;EdkifcJhonhf yef;csD q&mBuD; OD;okc\ trSwfw& yef;csDjyyGJESifh uefawmhyGJudk Edk0ifbmvtwGif; &efukefNrdKU A[ef;NrdKUe,f? a&TawmifMum;&Sd NewTreasure yef;csDj ycef;ü usif;yrnfjzpfonf/ tqkyd gyef;csjdD yyGEJ iS u hf efawmh yGJudk (35)Budrfajrmuf usif;y &jcif;jzpfNyD; Edk0ifbm 14&ufrS 20&ufxd usi;f yrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ]]uRefawmfwkdYu q&mBuD; OD;okcudk ouf&Sdxif&Sm;&SdpOfu wnf;u ESpfpOfuefawmhcJhyg w,f/ q&mBu;D uG,v f eG o f mG ;wJh tcgrSmvJ ESpfpOfESpfwkdif; uef awmhygw,f/ tJ'Dvdk uefawmh yGJudk q&mhwynfhawGeJY yg0if

csifolawGaygif;NyD; yef;csDOD;okc azmifa';&Sif;udk xlaxmifcJhyg w,f/ ESpfpOf q&mh trSwfw& uefawmhyGJeJYtwl yef;csDjyyGJ usi;f yw,f/ tJ'jD yyGrJ mS a&mif;& wJh aiGxJu 20&mckdifEIef;udk OD;okc azmifa';&Sif;udk vSL'gef; zdkYpDpOfMuwmyg/ tJ'DrSmwcsKdU yef;csq D &mawGu 20 &mcdik Ef eI ;f ay;ovd k ? wcsKd U Muawmh v J tukefvkH;vSL'gef;oGm;wm&Sdyg w,f/ tJ'DOD;okcazmifa';&Sif; uyef;csDq&mawG&JU vdktyfcsuf awG? yef;csD0goem&SifawG? xl;cRefyef;csDrsKd;qufopfawGeJY yef;csDq&m&JU uav;awGxJu ynma&;xl ; cRef o l a wG u d k v J yh H y d k ; ay;wmyg/ 'guawmh azmifa';&Sif;taeeJYvkyfwmyg/ uRefawmfwdkYuawmh uefawmh yGJrSm q&mudk,fhpm; q&mhZeD;udk

ESpfpOf uefawmhaiGay;tyfyg w,f}}[k EdkifiHausmfyef;csDq&m wpfOD;jzpfNyD; q&mBuD;OD;okc\ wynfjh zpfol yef;csrD if;a0atmif u ajymjyonf/ tqdkygjyyGJwGif yef;csDq&m wpfOD;vQif yef;csDum;wpfum; EIef;jzifh jyooGm;rnfjzpfNyD; yef;csDum;a&mif;&aiGrS &&Sd onfh tusK;d tjrwf20&mckid Ef eI ;f udk OD;okc azmifa';&Sif;odkY vSL'gef;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ yg0ifjyornfh yef;csDq&m rsm;u ,cktcsdefxd yef;csDum; aygif; 270 vma&mufjyo&ef ay;tyfxm;NyD;jzpfonf/tqdkyg q&mBuD;OD;okc uefawmhyGJESifh twl yef;csD q&mBu;D OD;oufneT ?Yf OD;&SdefxGef;ESifhOD;vGef;<u,fwkdYudk vnf; ESpfpOf uefawmhavh&Sd onf/ OD;okcazmifa';&Sif;onf

tjyif aq;0g;rsm;ud k v nf ; yg0ifvSL'gef;cJhMuonf/ tqkyd g uefawmhyt JG crf; tem;wGif touf 70ESit hf xuf oufBu;D tEkynm&Sirf sm;tjyif xyfraH &muf&v dS monfo h ufBu;D tEkynm&Sifrsm;onf OD;a&T0if;?

OD;armifpH(om"k)? OD;jrarmif? a':xm;xm;EG,f? 'g½kdufwm armifpdefaomf? a':rkd;oDwmrkd;? a':rmrmat;? OD ; ay:wuf ? a':at;at;oif; ponfwkdY jzpfNyD; xyfrHa&muf&Sdvmrnfh oufBu;D rsm;udv k nf; atmufwdk bm 13&ufxdvufcHoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ WZH

ááá come Back t,f v f b rf u d k

The Martian odyÜHZmwfvrf;

atmufwdkbm 2&ufu pwifjzefhcsdcJ U

0g&Siw f ef atmufwb kd m 5 odyÜHZmwfvrf;rsm;udk MudKuf ESpfoufonfh ½kyf&Sify&dowf rsm;twGuf Scott Free ½ky&f iS f xkwv f yk af &;u ½du k u f ;l wifquf onfh Zmwfvrf;opf The Martian ESifh rdwfqufay;rnfjzpf onf/ tqdkyg Zmwfvrf;udk tar&duefEikd if w H iG f 20th Century Fox rS atmufwb kd m 2 &ufu pwifjzefcY scd o hJ nf/ odyÜHZmwfvrf;jzpfonfh The kd if w H iG f Martian ukd tar&duefEi atmufwdkbm 2&ufu pwif jzefYcsdjyocJh&m tar&duefEdkifiH wpf0ef;&dS ½ky&f iS ½f kH 2800rS ½kw H if 0ifaiGtjzpf tar&duefa':vm

awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHü Edk0ifbm 2&ufwGif pwifjzefYcsdoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ xdkYjyif iKON*DwtzGJUwdkY onf t,fvfbrfrdwfqufyGJudk awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHü Edk0ifbm 2 &ufwGif pwifíjyKvkyfcJhNyD; *syef? w½kwf? xdkif0rf? a[mif aumif? xdkif;ponfh EdkifiHrsm;odkY oGm;a&mufí usi;f yjyKvyk o f mG ; rnfjzpfNy;D iKON *DwtzGUJ onf pufwifbm 15&ufwGifvnf; My Type oDcsif;udk jzefYcsdcJhum xdkoDcsif;jzifh Music Core ESifh InkigayooDcsi;f NyKd iy f t JG pDtpOf wGif yg0ifcJh&m yxrqkudk&&dScJh onft h jyif *syefEikd if &H Sd Oricon qd;k vf atmufwb kd m 5 \ taumif;qHk; Kpop oDcsif; udk&D;,m; emrnfausmf 100wGifvnf; pwkw¬ae&modkY o½kyaf qmif Han Groo onf &yfwnfEdkifcJhaMumif; od&onf/ ol\ cspo f El iS hf Ed0k ifbmvwGif FTH vufxyfxr d ;f jrm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ol \ Instagram tifwmeuf oufBuD;yef;csDq&mBuD;rsm;\ pmrs u f E S m ay:ü atmuf wdkbm oma&;? ema&;tjyifyef;csq D &m BuD;rsm;\om;orD;rsm;twGuf 4&uf u a&;om;aMunmcJ h ynm&nfxl;cGsefqkrsm;udkvnf; onf/ ]]uRefr&JU vufusefb0udk yHyh ;kd ay;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/jrefrm f el YJ jzwfoef;oGm;zkYd Ekid if t H ESUH tjym;rS yef;csq D &mrsm; uRerf &JUcspo kd yf gNy/D olu uRerf trSefwu,fvdktyfcsuf&Sdygu qH;k jzwfvu k tm;*½kpu kd Nf y;D cspcf ifMuifem New Treasure Gallery od k Y udw ay;ygw,f / uRef rvufxyfNyD; udk,fwkdifqufoG,ftultnD awmif;cJyh gu wpfO;D vQiaf iGusyf oGm;&ifvJ o½kyaf qmifavmurSm ig;aomif;yHyh ;kd ay;oGm;rnfjzpfNy;D atmifjrifwJh tEkynm&Sif yef;csDq&m aoqHk;oGm;ygu wpfa,mufjzpfatmif BudK;pm; rdom;pkrsm;xHodkY aiGusyf ig; oGm;rSmyg}}[k o½kyaf qmif Han aomif; yHhydk;ay;oGm;rnfjzpf Groo u Instagram wG i f onf/ a&;om;azmfjycJo h nf/ yef;csDq&mwpfOD;\ om; o½kyaf qmif Han Groo ESihf orD;rsm; wuúodkvf0ifwef;ü arwåmrQaeolonf tEkynm *kPfxl;wpfbmomESifhtxuf avmurS r[kwfbJ pD;yGm;a&; yg&Sdygu wpfOD;vQif aiGusyf vkyif ef;wGif atmifjrifvsu&f o Sd l wpfodef;cGJpD csD;jr§ifhay;oGm;rnf wpfOD;jzpfNyD; emrnfudk o½kyf jzpfonf/ yef;csq D &mBu;D OD;okc aqmif Han Groo u xkwaf zmf onf 1918ckEpS w f iG af rG;zGm;cJNh y;D ajymjyxm;jcif;r&daS y/¤if;wdEYk pS Of ;D 2007ckESpfu vlBuD;a&m*gjzifh onf Han Groo \ oli,fcsi;f uG,fvGefoGm;cJhaMumif; od& wpfO;D u rdwq f ufay;cJí h 2014 onf/ WZH ckESpf arvu pwifcspfuRrf;

18'or9oef;ausm&f &dcS o hJ nf/ tqd k y g Zmwf v rf ; onf tmumoxJü tmumo,mOfrLS ; Mark Watneyqdo k rl mS tmumo ,mOfESifh tquftoG,fjywf oGm;cJNh y;D t*FgN*Kd [af y:odYk a&muf &do S mG ;cJ&h mrS touf&iS o f efEikd f a&;twGuf BuKd ;pm;vkyaf qmifrI rsm;udk tajccH½u kd u f ;l xm;onfh odyÜHpdwful;,OfZmwfvrf;jzpf onf/ The Martian Zmwfvrf; (tay:0Jy)kH udk Edik if aH ygif; 13 EdkifiHü oGm;a&muf½dkuful;xm; jcif;jzpfonf/ The Martian Zmwfvrf;wGif t"duo½kyfaqmif tmumo ,mOfrLS ;tjzpf Matt Damon u yg0ifo½kyaf qmifxm;jy;D Jessica Chastain, Kristen Wiig, Jeff Daniels, Michael Pena, Kate Mara ponfh urÇmausmf

tEkynm&Sifrsm;pGm yg0ifo½kyf aqmifxm;onf/ tqdkygZmwf vrf;udk 'g½du k w f m Ridley Scott u bwf*sufaiG tar&duef a':vm 108oef;jzifh tukef tusc½H u kd u f ;l xm;aMumif; od& onf/ FTH

udk&D;,m; o½kyfaqmif Han Groo Edk0ifbmvwGif vufxyfrnf[k ajym 0if c J h M ujcif ; jzpf a Mumif ; Han Groo \ at*sif p D Climix Entertainment u ajymjycJh onf/ o½kyaf qmif Han Grooonf ,cktcg Super Daddy Yeol '&rfrmZmwfvrf;&Snw f iG f t"du o½kyaf qmiftjzpf yg0ifo½kyf aqmifvsu&f NSd y;D tqdyk g Zmwf vrf;&Snu f kd Ed0k ifbmvwGif pwif jyooGm;rnfjzpfonf/ o½kyf aqmif Han Groo (atmufyHk) \ emrnfausmZf mwfum;rsm;rSm Girl K, Just Like Today, Can We Get Married wdjYk zpfonf/ Han Grooonf tEkynmqk 12

qkwu Ykd &kd &dx S m;onfh o½kyaf qmif wpfOD;vnf;jzpfaMumif; od& onf/ FTH

6-10-2015

pmrsufESm 15

jrefrmEkdifiHrSxGuf&Sdaom qefESifUyJrsKd;pHkudk a&TvDaps;uGufwGif 0,fvufenf;yg;aomaMumifU ta&mif;t0,fat;ae

rlq,f atmufwdkbm 5 jrefrmEkdifiHrS xGuf&Sdaom qef? yJrsKd;pHkwdkYrSm ,ckumv twGif; wpfzufEkdifiH a&TvD aps;uGufü 0,fvufenf;yg; aomaMumifh ta&mif;t0,frsm; at;aeaMumif; rlq,fNrdKU ukeo f , G rf jI ri§ w hf ifa&;ESiphf m;oH;k ola&;&mOD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&Sdol wpfOD;\ ajymjycsuft& od& onf/ jrefrmEkid if t H wGi;f rS wifyYkd aom yJrsKd;pHkrsm;rSm yJwDpdrf;?

yJ,Of;? yJvGrf;jzL? yJykyf? ajr axmufy?J yJBu;D ? axmywfy?J yJeD usm;? ajryJwdkYjzpfNyD; ,ckumv twGif; yJrsKd;pHkrsm;teuf yJeD usm;ESiyfh yJ yk af phEpS rf sK;d om t0if yHkrSef&SdNyD; usefyJrsm;rSm t0ifr&Sd aMumif; od&onf/ yJrsKd;pHkaps;EIef;rsm;taejzifh a&T v D a ps;uG u f w G i f yJ w D p d r f ; wpfwefvQif,Grf 7000? yJ,Of; wpfwefvQif ,Grf 3500? yJvrG ;f jzLwpf w ef v Qif ,G r f 5000? yJyyk af phwpfwefvQi, f rG f 3600?

ajraxmufyJwpfwefvQif ,Grf 3500? yJBuD;wpfwefvQif ,Grf 4500? axmywfyJESifh yJeDusm; wpfwefvQif ,Grf 3500? ajryJ wpfwefvQif ,Grf 8000wdkY jzpfonf/ ,ckESpf yJrsKd;pHk 0ifa&mufrrI mS ,cifEpS rf sm;ESifh EIdif;,SOfMunfhygu 0ifa&mufrI enf ; yg;aeao;aMumif ; od & onf/ wpfzufEidk if 0H ,fvt kd m; taejzifh yJykyfaphrSm 0,fvuf yHkrSef&SdouJhodkY twufukefyHkrSef &SdNyD; usefyJrsm;rSm0,fvuf

a&pBudKNrdKUe,f&Sd a&0ifydkif;a'orsm;wGif rkd;pyg;aemufrusap&ef NrdKUe,fpdkufysKd;a&;OD;pD;Xmeu xyfrHul nDaqmif&Gufay; a&pBudK atmufwdkbm 5 a&pBudKNrdKUe,f ompnf aus;&Gmtkyfpk&Sd v,fuGif;tcsKdU wGif ESpfBudrfajrmufjrpfa&0if a&mufcJhrIaMumifh tcsdefrD rdk; pyg;pdkufysKd;Edkifa&; tcuf tcJrsm;jzihf &ifqdkifMu&onf/ xdkokYdtcuftcJrsm;udk ajz&Sif; Edkifa&;twGuf pdkufysKd;a&;OD;pD; Xmeu uGif;trSwf 99wGif a& 0ifco hJ nfh tcsKUd v,fuiG ;f rsm;udk atmufwdkbm 1&ufrSpí rkd; pyg;aemufrusap&eftwGuf awmifolrsm;udk xyfrHulnD aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&SdaMumif;

a&pBudKNrdKUe,f pkdufysKd;a&;OD;pD; XmerS od&onf/ a&pBudKNrdKUe,f ompnf aus;&GmtkyfpktwGif;&Sd uGif; trSwf99wGif pdkufysKd;vkyfudkif Muaom awmifoltcsKdUtae jzifh jrpfa&ESpfBudrf0ifa&mufcJh rIaMumifh &TUH ? Eke;f rsm;jzift h pd"k mwf rsm;usef&Sdum xGef,ufpdkufysKd; rI vkyfief;rsm;tcuftcJjzifh BuHKawGUaeMu&onf/ xko d dYk cufcJaecsdefwGif rdk; pyg;pdkufysKd;&ef usef&Sdaeao; aom ompnfaus;&Gmtkyfpk 0g,mompnf vQypf pfjrpfa&wif

rS pkdufysKd;a& ay;ydkYvsuf&Sdaom uGif;trSwf 99&Sd pdkufysKd;&ef usef&Sdao;onfh tcsKdUpdkufuGif; rsm;udk pkdufysKd;a&;OD;pD;Xmeu enf;ynmrsm; yHhydk;ay;jcif;? rsKd;aphrsm;udk GAP pepfjzihf uGif;qif;aqmif&u G f ysK;d axmif ay;jcif;? oufwrf;wdk rsKd;pyg; jzpfonfh ykvJoG,frsKd;rsm;udk wpf0uf&Sif;pepfjzifh awmifol rsm; vG,fvifhwul pdkufysKd;Edkif &ef yHhydk;ulnDaqmif&Gufay;jcif; rsm;udk jyKvkyaf y;vsu&f o dS uJo h Ykd awmiforl sm;uvnf; pdkufysKd; a&;OD;pD;XmerS ulnDrIaMumifh

w&m;r0if ukefoG,frIrsm;udk azmfxkwfzrf;qD;vsuf&Sdaomfvnf; w½kwfe,fpyfarSmifcdkaps;uGufodkh EGm;um;rsm; wifydkhae rHk&Gm atmufwdkbm 5 w&m;r0if ukefoG,frIrsm; onf wdkif;jynf\ tcGefb@m udk xdcdkufepfemapEdkifaMumif;? xdaYk Mumifh oufqikd &f mu w&m; r0ifukefoG,frIrsm;udk rsufjcnf rjywf avhvmapmifhMuyfí azmf x k w f z rf ; qD ; vsuf & S d a omf vnf; w½kwfe,fpyf arSmifcdk aps;uGufodkY wifydkYrnfh EGm;um; rsm;rSm ntcsdefrsm;ü ppfudkif; wdik ;f a'oBu;D rH&k mG NrKd UrS xGucf mG

oGm;avh&SdaMumif; od&onf/ ]]wpfywfudk EGm;wifwJh um;oHk;av;pD;jzwfw,f/ a&Tbdk bufudk OD;wnfarmif;oGm;Mu wmyg}}[k rHk&Gm-t&mawmfa&Tbdkum;vrf;teD;&Sd ESpfq,fh av;em&DzGifhvSpfaom avxdk; uRwzf mqdik v f yk if ef;&Siw f pfO;D u ajymjyonf/ tqdkyg w&m;r0if EGm; arSmifcdkukeful;olrsm;onf rHk&Gm c½dkifESifh,if;rmyifc½dkiftwGif;

&Sd NrdKUe,frsm;wGif EGm;rsm;udk 0,f,lpkaqmif;NyD; rHk&GmNrdKU\ ta&SUajrmuft&yfwGif&Sdaom aus;&Gmrsm;teD;&Sd ,mcif;awm rsm;odYk ajcusiaf rmif;ESicf o hJ nf/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;,mcif;awm rsm;wGif EGm;rsm;udk pkaqmif; xm;&SdNyD; ntcsdefrsm;ü ajcmuf bD;um;BuD;rsm;ay:odkY wif aqmifum a&Tbdkc½dkifbufodkY nwGif;csif; ta&mufarmif;ESif ydkYaqmifaejcif;jzpfonf/

vkdufrIenf;yg;ouJhodkY twuf ukefvnf; yHkrSefr&SdaMumif; od& onf/ ,ck&ufyikd ;f qef(atmuf0yJ )kH aps;taejzifh a&TvD0,faps;wGif qefwpftdwfvQif 132,GrfrS 144,Grfxd usqif;oGm;onfh tjyif jrefrmukeo f nfrsm;rSm aps;twufudkom apmifhqkdif; a&mif;cs&ef pDpOfvsuf&Sdae aMumif; od&onf/ ]]uRefawmfwdkY ukefonfawG u wpfzufu w½kwf0,fvuf awGay;wJh aps;eJYrudkufawmh *dka'gifcsw,f/ aps;udkenf;enf; csi;f qJaG c:w,f/ vdck siw f ahJ ps;& vm&ifa&mif;vku d w f ,f/ vuf&dS aygufaps;eJYusawmh jrefrm ukefonfawGu ra&mif;csifbl; av/ tJ'DtwGuf w½kwfuvJ uReaf wmfwb Ykd ufrmS t0,fenf; oGm;NyD; wpfzufu AD,uferf qefawGudkom vwfwavm t0,f r sm;aew,f v d k Y od & yg w,f/ AD,uferfqefawGusawmh vuf&Sdw½kwfaps;uGufrSm wpf tdwfudk ,Grf 150xd aygufaps; ay;w,fvo Ykd &d ygw,f}}[k rlq,f NrdKU ukefoG,frIjr§ihfwifa&; ESihf pm;oHk;ola&;&mOD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymjyí od&onf/ au0dkifwD rkd;pyg;tjyif tjcm;oD;EHSrsm;udk vnf; tcsdefrDpdkufysKd;Edkif&ef BuKd ;yrf;aqmif&u G v f su&f aSd Mumif; od&onf/ ]]jrpfa& 0ifa&mufcJhwJh uRefawmfwYkd v,fuu G af wG[m ESpw f idk ;f eJYpm&if aemufusaeyg w,f/ uReaf wmfwt Ykd wkid ;f twm eJYqkd&if rkd;pyg;twGuf rvkyf Edkifawmhygbl;/ tck[mu NrdKU e,fpdkufysKd;a&;OD;pD;Xme&JU ulnD yHyh ;kd rIawGaMumifo h m pdu k Ef ikd w f m yg/ 'DESpfrSm rdk;pyg;twGuf aemufusw,fvdkY qkd&ayr,fh oufqkdif&mawG&JU yHhydk;rIawGeJY 0dik ;f 0ef;vkyaf qmifvYkd atmifjrif jzpfxGef;Edkifygw,f}[k a&pBudK NrdKUe,f ausmufcwfaus;&GmrS awmifolwpfOD;u ajymjyonf/ a&TBudKom; xdkrSwpfqifh w½kwfe,fpyf EG m ;arS m if c d k a ps;uG u f r sm;od k Y wpfqifh jyefvnfwifyaYkd &mif;cs aejcif;jzpfaMumif; ,mOfarmif; wpfOD;xHrS od&onf/ xdkYaMumifh w&m;r0if EGm; ukeful;jcif;onf a'owGif; &Sd awmifolrsm;\ v,f,m vkyfief;cGifoHk; cdkif;EGm;BuD;rsm; aysmufqHk;rIab;tEÅ&m,frsm; usa&mufvmapNyD; w&m;r0if EGm;ukeful;jcif;onf wdkif;a'o tpdk;&tzGJU\ tcGefb@mrsm; udk xdcdkufepfemapEdkifaMumif; od&onf/ (154)

rEåav;NrdKU ukefpnfaps;EIef;rsm; 5-10-2015 a&T 16yJ&nf (wpfusyfom;) usyf 779000 15yJ&nf (wpfusyfom;) usyf 733200 qef aEGZD,m (wpftdwf) usyf 25500^26500 a&Tbdkab;usm; (wpftdwf) usyf 47500^48500 (ay:qef;arT;) r*srf;awm (wpftdwf) usyf 42500^44500 raemokc (wpftdwf) usyf 26500^27500 r*srf;awm (pvif;) (wpftdwf) usyf 41500^ 42500 pm;qD yJqD (wpfydóm) usyf 4500^6000 ESrf;qD (wpfydóm) usyf 3900^4100 pm;tkef;qD (wpfydóm) usyf 1500^1550 pufoHk;qD 'DZ,f(½dk;½dk;) (wpfvDwm) usyf 710 'DZ,f (y&DrD,H) (wpfvDwm) usyf 760 "mwfqD (wpfvDwm) usyf 770 atmufwdef;(92) (wpfvDwm) usyf 760 atmufwdef;(95) (wpfvDwm) usyf 930 tdrfaqmufypönf;aps;EIef;rsm; bdvyfajr xdkif;qiftrSwfwHqdyf usyf 7000 (wpftdwf) jrefrmqiftrSwfwHqdyf usyf 5000 (wpftdwf) AAA trSwfwHqdyf usyf 5400 (wpftdwf) Apache trSwfwHqdyf usyf 5700 (wpftdwf) Crown trSwfwHqdyf usyf 5800 (wpftdwf) BuHhESpfaumiftrSwfwHqdyf usyf 5400 (wpftdwf) oHacsmif; wpfrwfvHk; (wpfwef) usyf 570000 ig;rl;vHk; (wpfwef) usyf 470000 oHk;rl;^ajcmufrl;vHk; (wpfwef) usyf 485000 usyfvHk; (wpfwef) usyf 470000 tdrfrdk;oGyf (6?7?8)ay qdk'frsm; (wpfay) usyf 430 (9?10)ay qdk'frsm; (wpfay) usyf 435 (11?12)ay qdk'frsm; (wpfay) usyf 440 (173)

EdkifiHjcm;aiG vJvS,fEIef; tar&duefa':vm pifumyla':vm ,l½dk ,Grf bwf &if;*pf pwmvifaygif ,ef;

1284 890 1432 198 35'or7 292 1960 10'or6

^ 1292 ^ 906 ^ 1456 ^ 202 ^ 36 ^ 297 ^ 1965 ^ 10'or8

usyf usyf usyf usyf usyf usyf usyf usyf

(txufazmfjyyg aiGvJEIef;onf odrfjzLaiGvJaumifwmrS aps;EIef;jzpfonf/) (tcsdefESifhtrQ tajymif;tvJ&SdEdkifygonf/)

(333)

pmrsufESm 16

6 - 10 - 2015

at;csrf;om,mNyD; acwfrDzY GH NzdK;wdk;wufaom EdkifiHawmfBuD;wnfaqmufa&;wGif wyfrawmftaejzifU tifwdkuftm;wdkuf qufvufaqmif&Guf

armfvNrdKifNrdKUrS wyfrawmf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD; rif;atmifvIdifu ,aeYeeH uf 10 em&D 10 rdepfwiG f armfvNrdKifNrdKU&Sd jynfe,fcef;rwGif rGejf ynfe,f&dS wuúov kd Ef iS hf tajccH ynmausmif;rsm;twGuf uGefysL wmrsm; ay;tyfvSL'gef;jcif;ESifh a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;twGuf axmufyHh aiGrsm; ay;tyfvSL'gef;jcif; tcrf; tem;ü xnfhoGif;ajymMum;onf/ tqdkyg tcrf;tem;okdY wyfrawmf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf Adv k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D rif;atmifvidI \ f ZeD; a':MuLMuLvS? rGefjynfe,f0efBuD; csKyf OD;tkef;jrifh? n§dEIdif;uGyfuJa&; rSL;(Munf;? a&? av) yl;wJGwm0ef umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf (av) Adv k cf sKyBf u;D cifatmifjrif?h umuG,f a&;OD;pD;csKy(f a&)'kw, d Adv k cf sKyBf u;D wifatmifpef;?umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf ½k;H (Munf;)rS wyfrawmft&m&SdBuD; rsm;? ta&SUawmifwikd ;f ppfXmecsKyf wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;rif;atmifvIdif armfvNrdKifwyfe,frS t&m&Sd? ppfonf? rdom;pkrsm;tm; awGUqkH wdik ;f rSL; Adv k rf LS ;csKyrf sK;d 0if;? jynfe,f trSmpum;ajymMum;pOf/ tpd;k &tzJUG 0ifrsm;? Xmeqdik &f mrsm;?

NrKd UrdNrKd Uzrsm;ESihf a'ocHjynforl sm;? aejynfawmf atmufwdkbm 5 &nfrSef;csufjzpfonfh at;csrf;om trSmpum;ajymMum;&mwGif xnfh tvSL&Sirf sm; wufa&mufMuonf/ rdrw d \ Ykd t"duwm0efjzpfonfh ,mNyD; acwfrDzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufaom oGi;f ajymMum;onf/ OD;pGm jynfe,fvkHNcHKa&;ESifh awGUqkyH o GJ Ydk wyfrawmfum EdkifiHawmfumuG,fa&;wm0efxrf; Edkiif HawmfBuD;wnfaqmufa&;wGif kd t f m; uG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf Adv k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D e,fpyfa&;&m0efBu;D u rGejf ynfe,f aqmifEikd &f eftwGuf wdu k pf rG ;f &nf? wyfrawmftaejzifh tifwu wyfrawmf f ZeD; a':MuLMuLvS? wdu k pf rG ;f tm;&S&d efvakd Mumif;? wdu k f wdkuf qufvufaqmif&Guf&if; rif;atmifvidI \ twGif; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;? ynm umuG,fa&; f kd azmfaqmif&ef ndE§ idI ;f uGyu f aJ &;rSL;(Munf;? a&? av) pGrf;&nfjrifhrm;ap&ef avhusifha&; wyfrawmf\*kPu a&;? use;f rma&;vkyif ef;rsm;aqmif jzifh avhusiv hf yk af qmifMu&rnfjzpf wdkufwGef;aMumif;jzifh wyfrawmf yl;wJGwm0ef umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf OD;pD;csKyf &GufaerItajctaersm;tm; &Sif; k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D (av) Adv k cf sKyBf u;D cifatmifjrif?h um aMumif;? wpfqufwnf; rdred ,fajr umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf Adv vif;wifjyonf/ AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD; f ,aeYeeH uf 9 em&D uG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(a&) 'kwd, a'otwGif; a'ozGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf rif;atmifvidI u xdaYk emuf wyfrawmfumuG,f rif;atmifvIdif f yfe,f&dS Adv k cf sKyBf u;D wifatmifpef;? umuG,f a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif&Gufjcif; 20 rdepfwiG f armfvNrKd iw a&;OD;pD;csKyu f rGejf ynfe,fynma&; jzifh jynfot Yl usK;d pD;yGm;azmfaqmif atmifqef;cef;rü wyfe,frS t&m&S?d a&;OD;pD;csKy½f ;Hk (Munf;)rS wyfrawmf uGefysLwmESifh zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufrt I wGuf taxmuf ay;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? tem*wf ppfonf? rdom;pkrsm;tm; awGUqkH t&m&SBd u;D rsm;? ta&SUawmifwikd ;f ppf qufpyfypönf;rsm; tul&&Sdap&ef oifaxmuful XmecsKyf wdik ;f rSL; Adv k rf LS ;csKyrf sK;d 0if;? ay;tyf&m ypönf;rsm; vma&mufvSL'gef;jcif; armfvNrKd iw f yfe,frS t&m&S?d ppf jzpfaMumif;? ynma&;u@ jr§ifh wdkif;rSL; onf? rdom;pkrsm; wufa&mufMu onf/ wifEdkifa&;twGuf wnfNidrfat; AdkvfrSL;csKyf xdo k aYkd wGUqk&H mwGif wyfrawmf csrf;rI&&Sd&efvdktyfaMumif;? okdYjzpf rsKd;0if;u umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f vuf&u dS mv í jynfaxmifpkNidrf;csrf;a&;&&Sd vuf c H wGif wyfrawmftaejzifh jyKjyif atmif 0dkif;0ef;BudK;yrf;vkyfaqmif ajymif;vJrrI sm;jyKvyk cf ahJ Mumif;? ,aeY &,lpOf/ aeaMumif;? atmufwb kd m 15 &uf ygwDp'Hk rD u kd a&pDpepfvrf;aMumif;udk aeYwGif NCA vufrSwfa&;xdk;&ef avQmufvrS ;f aecsed w f iG f wyfrawmf taejzifh Oya't&ay;tyfxm; aejynfawmf atmufwdkbm 5 onfh vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;udo k m xrf; umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKy½f ;Hk (Munf;) aqmifaeaMumif;? rlv&SNd y;D om; ppf a&;apmifah &Smufrv k cf sKyBf u;D rS 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD;&mjynfhonf I yk if ef;rsm;udv k nf; wyfrawmftajccHynmtxufwef; uG,af &;OD;pD;csKy(f av) Adv pnf;urf;aumif;rGerf EI iS hf trdeeYf mcH pDrHaqmif&Gufay;vsuf&SdaMumif;? ausmif;twGuf uGeyf sLwmESihf quf cifatmifjrifu h pm;aomufz, G &f m atmufwb kd m 3 &uf eHeufyikd ;f ESihf rItay: tajccHNy;D ay;tyfxm;onfh ,if;vkyif ef;&yfrsm;wGif wyf&if;? pyfypön;f rsm;? wyfe,frS t&m&S?d ppf rsm;udv k nf;aumif;? ppfaxmufcsKyf wm0efrsm;udk rSerf eS u f efuef xrf; wyfzUGJ rsm;taejzifh rSerf eS u d Adv k cf sKyBf u;D ndKapmu tm; 4 &uf eHeufydkif;wGif Bwd*Ha'o f efuef onf? rdom;pkrsm;twGuf pmMunfh 'kw, k rf LS ;csKyf aqmifvsu&f jdS cif;aMumifh jynfou l yg0ifaqmif&u k nf;aumif; ay; wdik ;f ppfXmecsKyf wdik ;f rSL; Adv k o f ;Hk pmtky?f pmapmif? r*¾Zif;rsm; upm;ypön;f rsm;udv G o f mG ;&ef vdt k yf wdu todtrSwjf yKjcif;cH&aMumif;? rdrw d Ykd aMumif;? wyfrawmf\ rl0g'jzpfonfh ESihf rdom;pk0ifausmif;om;^ausmif; tyfMu&m wm0ef&o dS rl sm;u toD; atmifaZmfat;ESifh wm0ef&Sdol wyfrawmfom;rsm;taejzifh *kPf wnfNird af t;csr;f a&;? pnf;vk;H nD olrsm;twGuf ausmif;ok;H Avm oD; vufc&H ,lcMhJ uaMumif; owif; rsm;ESifhtwl &Srf;jynfe,f(ta&SU odum© &S&d dSjzifh rdrad jcaxmufay: rdrd ñGwaf &;? zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;vkyif ef; pmtkyrf sm;udak y;tyf&m ta&SU &&So d nf/ ydkif;) rdkif;qwfwyfe,f&Sd &efBuD; &Sio f ef&yfwnf vkyu f ikd Ef ikd af &; rsm;onf rdrw d aYkd qmif&u G &f rnfh awmifwikd ;f ppfXmecsKyf wdik ;f rSL;u atmifcef;r? rdik ;f jzwfwyfe,fcef;r twGuf rl0g'csrw S v f yk af qmifchJ vkyfief;wm0efrsm;yifjzpfaMumif;? vufc&H ,lonf/ &wemykHowif;pmwGif azmfjyvsuf&dS ESihf wmcsv D w d w f yfe,fcef;rwdw Yk iG f aMumif;? wyfrawmftaejzifv h nf; ,if;vkyif ef;rsm;udk ajymif;vJrrI &Sd ,if;aemuf wyfrawmfumuG,f aom owif;? aqmif;yg;rsm;ESifUywfouf wyfe,f? wyf&if;^ wyfzJGUrsm;rS pm;a&;aomufa&;? aea&;xdik af &; onfh wyfrawmf\tpOftvm a&;OD;pD;csKy\ f ZeD;u ta&SUawmif t&m&Sd? ppfonf? rdom;pkrsm;tm; í a0zef t B u H j y K c s u f r s m ;tm; &wemyk H t&nftaoG;jrifrh m;atmif vkyf aumif;rsm;jzifh rdrw hf av;apmifh d v Ykd ufxufwiG f wdik ;f ppfXmecsKyf rdcifEiS u awGUqkt H rSmpum; ajymMum;um aqmifjcif;rsm;tygt0if vdt k yf qufvuf taumiftxnfazmf a&Smufa&;toif; &efyaHk iGtwGuf owif;pmwdkuf &efukef-rEåav;vrf;r wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;BuD;rif;atmifvidI f onfrsm;udt G &f mrsm; axmufyahH y; k csed af y;í jznfq h nf; aqmif&u G o f mG ;&rnfjzpfaMumif;jzifh axmufyahH iGrsm;ay;tyf&m wdik ;f rSL; BuD;? bkd;&mZmvrf;ESifU {0&ufvrf;Mum;? pm;aomufz, \ZeD; a':MuLMuLvS rdcifESifhuav;apmifha&Smufa&;toif; wnfaqmufay;cJah Mumif;? tvm;wl ajymMum;onf/ tyfNyD; &if;&if;ESD;ESD; vdkufvHEIwf \ ZeD;u vufc&H ,lonf/ jynfBuD;wHcGefNrdKY e,f? rEåav;NrdKYokdh ay;ykdh &efyaHk iGtwGuf axmufyahH iGrsm;ay;tyf&m wdik ;f rSL;\ZeD;u ynm&nfjr§ifhwifa&;vkyfief;rsm;? qufonf/ ¤if;aemuf n§Ed idI ;f uGyu f aJ &;rSL; xdaYk emuf wyfrawmfumuG,f vufcH&,lpOf/ G m0ef um Edkifygonf/ xkdYaemuf 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD; f ynma&;ausmif;ESihf (Munf;? a&? av) yl;wJw use;f rmBuchH ikd af &;twGuf use;f rm a&;OD;pD;csKyu

trSmpum;ajymMum;

pmrsufESm 17

wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;BuD;rif;atmifvidI f rGefjynfe,f&Sd wuúodkvfESifh tajccHynmausmif;rsm;twGuf wyfrawmf(Munf;? a&? av)rdom;pkrsm;rS vSL'gef;onfh uGeyf sLwmrsm;ay;tyf&m jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf OD;tke;f jrifh vufcH &,lpOf/ oabmwlaqmif&u G v f su&f adS Mumif;? wyfrawmftaejzifh ,if;vkyif ef;&yf rsm; atmifjrifNy;D cdik cf ikd rf mrmjzpfap &ef qufvufvyk af qmifomG ;rnfjzpf aMumif;? wdik ;f jynfwpfcw k iG f Edik if aH &;? pD;yGm;a&;ESihf umuG,af &;qdo k nfh armif;ESit f m;ok;H ck&adS Mumif;? ,if;ok;H csuw f iG f pD;yGm;a&;armif;ESit f m;ESihf ywfoufí vlwikd ;f ydrk pkd w d 0f ifpm;Mu aMumif;? pD;yGm;a&;armif;ESit f m; aumif;rGe&f ef Oya'ESit hf nD ukef xkwv f yk rf ?I ukeo f , G rf rI sm;&S&d efvt kd yf aMumif;? xdo k Ydk ukex f w k pf rG ;f tm; wd;k wufrEI iS yhf wfoufí wyfrawmfEiS hf qufpyfvyk af qmif&onfh vkyif ef; rsm;wGif twwfEikd q f ;Hk aqmif&u G af y; aeaMumif;? a&SUqufívnf; aqmif &Guaf y;Edik o f nfrsm;udk BuKd ;pm;vkyf aqmifay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? jynf e,ftwGi;f ukex f w k v f yk rf rI sm;tm; rSeu f efonfv h rf;aMumif;rS aqmif &Gu&f efwu kd w f eG ;f vdak Mumif;? acwfrD onfhtwwfynm? enf;ynmESifh ukex f w k pf rG ;f tm;rsm; jri§ w hf ifEikd &f ef

ynmwwfrsm;ayg<u,f0&efvt kd yf ojzifh ynm&nfjri§ w hf ifa&;u@udk tav;xm;aqmif&Gufaejcif;jzpf aMumif;? ynm&nfjrifrh m;a&;twGuf ausmif;om;? q&m? rdb? tkycf sKyo f l rsm; vufwJGnDpGm wGef;tm;ay; yl;aygif;aqmif&u G jf cif;jzifh jynfe,f zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufrt I wGuf rsm;pGm taxmuftul&rnf[k ,kMH unf aMumif;? ynmoifMum;&ef? tvkyf vkyfEdkif&eftwGuf usef;rma&;rSm vnf;ta&;Bu;D aMumif;? wyfrawmf taejzifh jynfe,f? wdik ;f a'orsm; wGif wyfrawmfe,fvn S ahf q;uko a&;tzJUG rsm;jzifh use;f rma&;apmifh a&SmufrrI sm; jyKvyk af y;vsu&f dS aMumif;? vdt k yfcsu&f adS om jynfe,f rsm;twGuv f nf; tNrt J qifoifh &Sad Mumif;/ Edik if aH &;armif;ESit f m;ESihf ywf oufí wdik ;f jynfwnfNird af t;csr;f a&;onf r&Srd jzpfonfh vdt k yfcsuf wpfcsujf zpfouJo h Ydk wpfzufrS Edik if H a&;vkyaf qmiforl sm;onf pnf;urf;

ESit hf nDvyk af qmif&efvt dk yfaMumif;? ygwDp'Hk rD u kd a&pDpepfwiG f vlwikd ;f onf Oya'ESit hf nD vGwv f yfpmG ajymqdv k yk u f ikd cf iG &hf adS Mumif;? Oya' ausmv f eG v f yk u f ikd yf gu xdcu kd Ef ikd Nf y;D Oya'ESihf &ifqikd &f rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;udk od&edS m;vnfvyk u f ikd jf cif;jzifh Edik if aH &;wnfNird rf u I k d taxmuftul &rnfjzpfaMumif;? wdik ;f &if;om;vuf eufuikd yf #dyu©rsm; csKyNf ird ;f a&; twGuf wyfrawmf\ Nird ;f csr;f a&; rl0g' 6 csuEf iS t hf nD aqmif&u G af e aMumif;? wyfrawmftaejzifh Nird ;f csr;f a&;twGuf tNrw J cH g;zGix h f m;aMumif;? umuG,fa&;armif;ESiftm;ESifhywf oufí wyfrawmfrS Edifk if aH wmfum uG,af &;ESihf wdik ;f &if;om;vufeuf udik yf #dyu©rsm;udk taMumif;jyí tiftm;wd;k csUJ aeonf[k ajymqdrk I rsm;&Sad Mumif;? wyfrawmftaejzifh jynfov l x l \ k touf? td;k tdrf pnf;pdru f dk umuG,af pmifah &Smuf&ef? jynfot Yl usK;d pD;yGm; azmfaqmif&ef om vkyaf qmifaeaMumif;? udv k ekd D jzpfc&hJ onfh ordik ;f aMumif;t& wGufqí wdkif;jynfwnfNidrfrI&Sd atmif jynforl sm;wnfwnfNird Nf ird f jzifh vkyu f ikd pf m;aomufEikd af tmif vkaH vmufonfh wdik ;f jynfumuG,f a&;pGr;f tm;udk wnfaqmufaejcif; jzpfaMumif;? ,if;odYk wnfaqmuf &mwGiv f nf; Edik if aH wmfumuG,af &; twGuf oifw h ifo h nfu h muG,af &; pGr;f yum;&S&d ef wnfaqmufaejcif; jzpfaMumif;? tiftm;Bu;D Edik if rH sm; txiftjrifao;pGm jyKral jymqdjk cif; rcH&apa&; wnfaqmufomG ;&rnf jzpfaMumif;jzifh ajymMum;onf/ ,if;aemuf wyfrawmfumuG,f a&;OD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD; rif;atmifvidI u f rGejf ynfe,f&dS wuúov kd Ef iS hf tajccHynmausmif; rsm;twGuf wyfrawmf (Munf;? a&? av) rdom;pkrsm;rS vSL'gef; aom uGeyf sLwm 10 vk;H ESih f qufpyfypönf;rsm;? Avmpmtkyf

'gZif 3000? a'ozGUH NzKd ;a&;twGuf vSL'gef;aiG usyo f ed ;f 300 wdu Yk kd ay; tyfvLS 'gef;&m jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyf OD;tke;f jrifu h vufc&H ,lNy;D *kPjf yK rSww f rf;vTmjyefvnfay;tyfonf/ xdaYk emuf tvSL&Sirf sm;jzpfaom uarÇmZukrP Ü v D rD w d uf? rufpjfrefrm rdom;pk? xl;azmifa';&Si;f rdom;pk? csr;f [de;f ukrP Ü v D rD w d ufro d m;pk? IGE rdom;pk? Golden Land ukrP Ü D vDrw d ufro d m;pk? Gateways Group of Companies rdom;pk? Asia World ukrP Ü v D rD w d uf? {'ifurk P Ü D vDrw d ufro d m;pk? Mu,fev D mukrP Ü D rsm;tkypf ?k Sky One & Lucky Man ukrP Ü v D rD w d ufro d m;pk? atmifjrif ol ukrP Ü v D rD w d uf? Amazing ukrP Ü v D rD w d ufro d m;pk? aemifwHk ukrP Ü v D rD w d uf? Authentic ukrP Ü D vDrw d ufro d m;pkwu Ykd pkpak ygif; vSL'gef;aiGusyo f ed ;f aygif; 1400? uGeyf sLwmtpkH 140 wdu Yk kd ay;tyf vSL'gef;&m wm0ef&o dS rl sm;u toD; oD;vufc&H ,lMuonf/ ¤if;aemuf &yfr&d yfzwpfO;D u aus;Zl;wifpum; jyefvnfajymMum;onf/ tcrf;tem;tNy;D wGif wyfrawmf

vufcHawGUqkHrS ,if;odkYawGUqHk&mwGif jrefrmxdkif; ESpfEdkifiHcspfMunf&if;ESD;rI ydkrdk cdkifNrJapa&;? ESpfEdkifiHbmoma&;? ynma&;? usef;rma&;? ,Ofaus;rI ponfhu@rsm;wGif ydkrdkyl;aygif; aqmif&Gufa&;? aus;vufa'o zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;? e,fpyfa'orsm; zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;ESihf rl;,pfaq;0g; wdu k zf suaf &;vkyif ef;rsm;wGif yl;aygif; aqmif&u G af &;ESiphf yfvsO;f í &if;ES;D pGm tjrifcsif;zvS,fcJhMuonf/ xdo k aYkd wGUqH&k mwGif Ekid if aH wmf or®wESit hf wl jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D OD;pd;k ode;f ? a'gufwmoef;atmif?

OD;&Jx#G ?f 'kw, d 0efBu;D OD;oefaY usmf ESiw hf m0ef&o dS rl sm;wufa&mufMuNy;D {nfo h nfawmfu, kd pf m;vS,t f zGUJ ESihf twl jrefrmEdik if q H ikd &f m xdik ;f Edik if H oHtrwfBu;D rpöwm yDpEk plAefem *swmvnf; wufa&mufcJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ (owif;pOf) umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyEf iS hf tzJUG 0ifrsm; onf wufa&mufvmMuolrsm;tm; &if;&if;ES;D ES;D vdu k v f EH w I q f ufcMhJ u aMumif; owif;&&So d nf/

tvSL&Sif csr;f [de;f ukrP Ü v D rD w d ufro d m;pku uGeyf sLwmrsm; ay;tyfvLS 'gef;&m wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u vufc&H ,lpOf/

rdkif;qwfwyfe,f? rdkif;jzwfwyfe,fESifU wmcsDvdwfwyfe,frsm;&Sd wyf&if;^wyfzJGYrsm;rS t&m&Sd? ppfonf? rdom;pkrsm;ESifU rdkif;jzwfNrdKY e,frS jynfolYppf( Xmae)tzJGY0ifrsm;tm; axmufyh Hypönf;rsm;ay;tyf &mjynfhESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;onf rdik ;f jzwfNrKd U&Sd e,fajrcHwyf&if;cef;r wGif NrKd Ue,fjynfopYl pf(Xmae) tzJUG 0ifrsm;tm; awGUqkt H rSmpum;ajym Mum;Ny;D wefz;kd aiG 2865000 usyf &Sd qef? qD? ukvm;yJEiS hf a'ozGUH NzKd ; a&; vkyif ef;rsm;aqmif&u G &f ef tdrf axmifpk 40 pk tokH;jyKEdkifaom aea&mifjcnfprG ;f tifo;Hk rD;vif;a&; pepf ESpfpkH? bdvyfajr 100 tdwf? a&ydkufrsKd;pkH 500 acsmif;wdkYtm; axmufyahH y;tyfcahJ Mumif; owif; &&Sdonf/ (,mykH)

2

rSwfom;zG,f&m rdk;a&csdefrsm; 5-10-2015 avmif;vkHNrdKU 6 'or 50 vufr NrdwfNrdKU 3 'or 86 vufr jrif;NcHNrdKU 2 'or 99 vufr aejynfawmf(ZrÁLoD&d) 2 'or 28 vufr xm;0,fNrdKU 1 'or 98 vufr

reufjzefnaetxdcefhrSef;csuf rEÅav;NrdKUESit hf eD;wpf0u kd w f iG f ae&muGuu f sm;rd;k xpfcsKe;f &Gmrnf/ &Gm&ef&mEIe;f jynfjh zpfonf/

pmrsufESm 18

6-10-2015

jynfolrsm;\ yl;aygif;yg0ifrItm;ESiU f ydkrdkjynfUpkHrSefuefaom rJpm&if;rsm;ay:xGufvma&; aqmif&GufoGm;rnf ydrk jkd ynfph rkH eS u f efwrhJ pJ m&if;rsm; ay:xGuv f ma&;udk aqmif&u G o f mG ; aejynfawmf atmufwdkbm 6 k yf jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEdik if aH wmfwpf0ef;&Sd rdbjynforl sm;odYk Edik if aH wmfor®w OD;ode;f pdef a&'D,t kd pDtpOfrsm;rSwpfqifh Mu&rSmjzpfygw,f/ rJpm&if;eJyY wfoufNy;D ay:aygufaewJh vdt cs u r f s m ;ud k aj z &S i ; f Ed i k z f t Y k d wG u f rJ q E´ & i S j f y nf o r l s m ;? ouf q i k d &f m ajymMum;onfh rdecYf eG ;f tjynft h pkrH mS atmufygtwdik ;f jzpfonfrdbjynfolrsm;cifAsm;uReaf wmfwEYkd ikd if &H UJ vuf&t dS ajctaersm;udk rdbjynforl sm;xH a&'D,u kd aewpfqifh today;ajymMum;aeusjzpfwt hJ wkid ;f pufwif bmvtwGi;f jrefrmEkid if &H UJ jyKjyifajymif;vJrrI sm;udk ajymMum;&jcif;jzpf ygw,f/ uReaf wmfwYkd jynfov l x l w k pf&yfv;kH arQmv f ifah ewJh Nird ;f csr;f a&; [m rMumcifrmS yJ tqifw h pfqifu h kd wufvrS ;f awmhrmS jzpfygw,f/ odaYk omfvnf;yJ tcsKUd aom wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd t f zJUG tpnf;rsm; taeeJY pd;k &dryf yl efraI wG &Sad ew,fvYkd Mum;od&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh vnf; Ny;D cJw h hJ pufwifbm 9 &ufaeYrmS uReaf wmfew YJ idk ;f &if;om; vufeufuikd t f zJUG tpnf;rsm;rS acgif;aqmifrsm;eJY aejynfawmfrmS awGUqHNk y;D tpd;k &taeeJY Edik if aH &;tmrcHcsuaf wGeyYJ wfoufNy;D aqmif &Guaf y;Edik rf ,fu h pd rö sm;udk &Si;f jycJNh y;D jzpfygw,f/ uReaf wmft h aeeJY tav;teufajymcsiw f muawmh NCA [m Nird ;f csr;f a&;jzpfpOftwGi;f rSm pmcsKypf mwrf;wpfcx k ufyykd gw,f/ jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &bufu ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;eJY wkid ;f &if;om;vufeuf udik t f zJUG tpnf;rsm;&JU ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;[m vaygif;rsm;pGmtcsed , f Nl y;D pmwpfy'kd cf si;f ? wpfv;kH csi;f udk taustvnf aqG;aEG;oabmwlchJ Muwmjzpfwt hJ wGuf 'DpmcsKy[ f m ,HMk unfrw I nfaqmufjcif;qdw k hJ wefz;kd wpfcjk zpfygw,f/ NCA &JUt"du &nfre S ;f csuo f nfyifvQif Nird ;f csr;f a&;vkyif ef;pOf udk qufvuftaumiftxnfazmfzYkd wHcg;wpfcsyzf iG v hf pS jf cif;jzpfyg w,f/ NCAvufrw S af &;xd;k a&;twGuf tcsKUd aomwdik ;f &if;om; vufeufuikd t f zJUG tpnf;rsm;taeeJY tqifoifrh jzpfao;wm? tcsed f ydNk y;D vdt k yfaewmawG&w dS ,fqw kd hJ ajymqdck surf sm;udv k J Mum;od&yg w,f/ uReaf wmfwt Ykd pd;k &tzJUG taeeJu Y awmh Nird ;f csr;f a&;vkyif ef; pOfxrJ mS rnfou Yl rkd S csex f m;cJv h jkd cif;r&Syd gbl;/ Ny;D cJw h hJ jynfaxmifpk aeYrmS tpd;k &? vTwaf wmf? wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd t f zJUG tpnf;rsm; eJY Edik if aH &;ygwDrsm;[m a&G;aumufyrGJ wdik rf D NCA udk vufrw S af &; xd;k Ny;D qufvuftaumiftxnfazmfomG ;MuzdYk uwdjyKcsurf mS vuf rSwaf &;xd;k cJMh uygw,f/ 'gaMumifh uReaf wmfwt Ykd aeeJY NCA rSm vufrw S af &;xd;k zdYk tqifoifjh zpfaewJh wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd f tzJUG tpnf;rsm;eJY vufrw S af &;xd;k Ny;D qufvuftaumiftxnfazmf oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ vufrw S af &;xd;k zdYk tqifoifrh jzpfao;wJh tzJUG rsm;udv k J Nird ;f csr;f a&;jzpfpOfrmS yg0ifvmEdik zf Ykd vrf;aMumif;zGi?hf wHcg; zGijhf yifqifxm;rSmjzpfwt hJ aMumif;vJ today;ajymMum;vdyk gw,f/ obm0ab;tEÅ&m,fwpfcu k kd &ifqikd Bf uHKawGUNy;D wJt h cg 'Dab; 'PftwGi;f ysupf ;D qH;k ½H;I cJ&h rIrsm;udk jyefvnfxal xmifa&;qdw k hJ udp&ö yfrsm;[mvJ Bu;D rm;wJph ed af c:rIjzpfygw,f/ obm0ab; tEÅ&m,faMumifh wpfaeYwnf;?wpf&ufwnf;eJY ysupf ;D oGm;wJh ysupf ;D qH;k ½H;I rIrsm;udk jyefvnfxal xmifupk m;Edik zf q Ykd &kd if tcsed u f mvwpfck uae ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGmMumjrifo h mG ;wJt h xd&w dS wfygw,f/ ½kyyf ikd ;f qdik &f m tajccHtaqmufttkaH wGukd Edik if w H umtultnDawGtygt0if tjrefq;kH ydrk o kd mvGeaf umif;rGew f hJ tajctaejzpfatmif vkyaf qmif oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ odaYk omfvnf; ab;tEÅ&m,faMumifh rdom;pkrsm;? rdwaf qGrsm;eJY rdrad cR;ESpJ meJY &SmazGpak qmif;xm;wJh jrwfE;kd zG,&f mrsm; qH;k ½H;I &vdYk emusicf pH m;&wJh pdwyf ikd ;f qdik &f m jyefvnfxal xmifrrI sm;uawmh csuf csi;f jyefvnfwnfaqmufvrYkd &Edik yf gbl;/ 'gaMumifv h J Ny;D cJw h hJ v rsm;twGi;f u BuKH awGUcJ&h wJh a&Bu;D a&vQrH I ab;tEÅ&m,fawGtwGuf u,fq,faxmufyahH &;? jyefvnfxal xmifa&;awG rnfrQyifvyk f aqmifaeapumrl wkid ;f jynfukd OD;aqmifwhJ or®wwm0efukd ,lxm;

wJh uReaf wmft h aeeJY a&ab;oifjh ynforl sm;xH ud, k w f ikd af wGUqHk tm;ay;&r,fvYkd cH,Nl y;D tcsed , f o l mG ;a&mufawGUqHv k su&f ydS gw,f/ pufwifbm 23 &ufaeYrmS vJ csi;f jynfe,f [m;cg;NrKd UeJw Y ;D wdeNf rKd U udk oGm;a&mufNy;D a'ocHrsm;eJY awGUqHt k m;ay;pum;ajymMum;cJo h vdk vdt k yfwhJ ulnaD xmufyrhH rI sm;udv k J ay;tyfcyhJ gw,f/ uReaf wmf oGm;a&mufcw hJ hJ ae&mwdik ;f rSm ½kyyf ikd ;f qdik &f mawG? vlrpI ;D yGm;b0awGeYJ a'ovdt k yfcsuaf wG jyefvnfxal xmifa&;tpDtrHrsm;eJyY wfoufNy;D jynforl sm;udk uGseaf wmfu, kd w f ikd &f iS ;f vif;ajymMum;Ny;D tm;ay;pum; rsm; ajymMum;cJyh gw,f/ pufwifbm 24 &ufaeYrmS vJ urÇmb h Pf eJY yl;aygif;aqmif&u G w f hJ a&ab;oifah 'orsm; jyefvnfxal xmifa&; qdik &f m ab;vGeu f mvvkt d yfcsurf sm; qef;ppfcsut f vky½f akH qG;aEG; yJu G kd usi;f ycJNh y;D bufprkH [mAsL[mrsm;udk aqG;aEG;cJMh uygw,f/ wkid ;f jynfwpfjynf&UJ okcrk obifynm[m xdw k ikd ;f jynfeYJ xdk wdik ;f jynftwGi;f rSm rSw D if;aexdik Mf uwJh vlt Y zJUG tpnf;&JU obm0 tawG;tac:eJY trsK;d om;Mueftifvu©PmawGukd avhvmEdik w f hJ taumif;qH;k t&mwpfcjk zpfygw,f/ Edik if w H pfEikd if eH w YJ pfEikd if H rdwzf UGJ MuwJt h cg wpfEikd if u H tjcm;wpfEidk if &H UJ okcrk tEkynmudk avhvm Ny;D tuJjzwfMuwmjzpfwt hJ wGuf wdik ;f jynf&UJ oHwrefvv Ykd J qdEk ikd yf g w,f/ 'DuaeY atmifjrifw;kd wufwEhJ ikd if aH wG[m olwEYkd idk if &H UJ yH&k yd u f kd jri§ w hf ifzeYkd YJ olw&Ykd UJ ,Ofaus;rIwefz;kd awG urÇmudjk zefcY szd t Ykd wGuf ½ky&f iS f eJY *Dwudk aumif;aumif;toH;k csaeMuwmu oufaoyJjzpfygw,f/ vGecf w hJ EhJ pS t f wGi;f u uReaf wmfeYJ ½ky&f iS ?f *DweJo Y bifynm&Sirf sm; awGUqHw k yhJ rGJ mS Edik if aH wmftaeeJY vdt k yfwu hJ pd &ö yfawG yHyh ;kd ulnzD Ykd ar;jref;cJyh gw,f/ ½ky&f iS ½f u kd u f ;l a&;rSm vdt k yfwhJ pwl', D rkd sm;twGuf ajrae&mrsm;csxm;ay;zdYk pDpOfaqmif&u G rf rI sm;&So d vdk ,ckEpS f puf wifbm 14 &ufaeYrmS &efuek Nf rKd UrSm jrefrmhtEkynmA[dXk me taqmufttkaH qmufvyk zf Ykd yEéupf u kd x f al y;cJyh gw,f/ uReaf wmfh taeeJY tEkynm&Sirf sm;&JUpGr;f yum;udk wdik ;f jynfwnfaqmufa&;eJY jrefrmhvt Yl zJUG tpnf;&JU awG;ac:qifjcifEidk rf I wd;k wufjrifrh m;a&; qdw k ahJ e&mrSm xda&mufpmG tusK;d jyKapcsiw f hJ qE´&ydS gw,f/ tEkynm &Sirf sm;udv k J wdik ;f jynfev YJ t Yl zJUG tpnf;twGuf tvGet f a&;Bu;D wJh rdrw d &Ykd UJ tEkynm&JUtcef;u@udk av;pm;wefz;kd xm;Ny;D vufawGU usaom jyKral qmif&u G rf rI sm;eJY wdik ;f jynf&UJ tem*wfukd zefw;D Muyg vdv Yk J wdu k w f eG ;f ajymMum;tyfygw,f/ vmr,fh Ed0k ifbmrSm 2015 taxGaxGa&G;aumufyrGJ sm; usi;f y awmhrmS jzpfygw,f/ a&G;aumufyu GJ mvjzpfwt hJ wGuf jynfov l x l k taeeJv Y J rdrw d &Ykd UJ qE´rsm;? vdv k m;csurf sm;eJY tem*wftwGuf pdwf tm;wuf<urIawG jzpfay:aerSmudv k J uReaf wmft h aeeJY em;vnf od&ydS gw,f/ jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaGJ umfr&Sit f aeeJv Y J rJpm&if; rSm;,Gi;f aejcif;rsm;udk jyKjyifEikd zf eYkd YJ jynforl sm;rJay;cGirhf qH;k ½H;I &atmif BuKd ;yrf; aqmif&u G af ewmudk awGU&S&d ygw,f/ jynforl sm;&JUta&;Bu;D wJq h E´rJ ay;ydik cf iG rhf qH;k ½H;I &atmif a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sit f qifq h ifeh YJ yl;aygif; aqmif&u G cf MhJ uwJh t&yfbufvt Yl zGUJ tpnf;toD;oD;&JU BuKd ;yrf; aqmif&u G rf u I v kd J tav;teuftodtrSwjf yKtyfygw,f/ rJq, G f pnf;½H;k a&;umvrsm;eJY a&G;aumufyu JG si;f ycsed u f mvawGrmS t&yf bufvt Yl zGUJ tpnf;rsm;&JU avhvmapmifMh unfrh aI wG? a&G;aumufyJG aumfr&SiEf iS yhf ;l aygif;rIawG w&m;rQwNy;D vGwv f yfwahJ &G;aumufyu JG kd atmifjrifpmG usi;f yEdik af &;twGuf txl;ta&;Bu;D ygw,f/ jynforl sm;taejzifv h J rJpm&if;rsm; oGm;a&mufMunf½h pI pfaq;Ny;D vdt k yfcsurf sm;udk oufqikd &f ma&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sirf sm;udk today; MuzdYk wdu k w f eG ;f ajymMum;vdyk gw,f/ jynfow l &Ykd UJ yl;aygif;yg0ifrt I m;eJY

ESpfEdkifiHcspfMunf&if;ESD;rI ydkrdkwdk;wufcdkifrmvmapa&; &if;ESD;pGmaqG;aEG;

tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;? a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sit f zGUJ tpnf;rsm; yl;aygif; aqmif&u G Ef ikd rf ,fvYkd ,HMk unfygw,f/ tkycf sKyaf &;u@uae aqmif &Guaf y;Edik rf ,fu h pd &ö yfrsm;udk tpd;k &taeeJY aqmif&u G o f mG ;rSm jzpfaMumif;vJ ajymMum;vdyk gw,f/ 2015 a&G;aumufyrGJ sm;[m uGseaf wmfwEYkd ikd if H 'Dru kd a&pDtoGif ul;ajymif;a&;twGuf tvGet f a&;ygwJh tvSnt hf ajymif;jzpfw,fvYkd uReaf wmft h aeeJY tpOf&yfwnfajymMum;cJyh gw,f/ rJpm&if;udpö tygt0if a&G;aumufyq JG ikd &f m tawGUtBuKH tm;enf;rIpwJh pdeaf c:rI rsm;&Sad eonfw h ikd af tmif 'Da&G;aumufyrGJ sm;[m jynfoq Yl E´ukd tcdik f trmxif[yfr,fh a&G;aumufyrGJ sm;jzpfr,fvYkd ,HMk unfygw,f/ 'Dvkd jynfoal wG&UJ qE´reS u f kd ud, k pf m;jyKEikd zf t Ykd wGuf 'Da&G;aumufyrJG sm;rSm yg0if,OS Nf yKd iMf uwJh Edik if aH &;ygwDrsm;eJY ud, k pf m;vS,af vmif;rsm;rSmvJ rsm;pGmwm0ef&ydS gw,f/ a&G;aumufyaGJ tmifEikd af &;twGuf tpGr;f ukef BuKd ;yrf;MuwJeh nf;wl vku d ef m&r,fh Oya'? enf;Oya'? usi0hf wfrsm; udk vdu k ef mMuzdeYk YJ tjyeftvSeaf v;pm;rI&&dS , dS OS Nf yKd iMf uzdv Yk t kd yfyg w,f/ a&G;aumufyrJG sm;rS xGuaf y:vmr,fh &v'frsm;udv k J jynfol rsm;&JUqE´reS t f jzpf oabmxm;Bu;D pGmvufcEH ikd Mf uzdYk ta&;Bu;D aMumif; wdu k w f eG ;f vdyk gw,f/ jynforl sm;taeeJv Y J 'Da&G;aumufyrGJ sm;&JU ta&;ygrIukd od&dS em;vnfNy;D rdrw d rYkd aJ y;a&G;cs,rf ,fh ud, k pf m;vS,af vmif;rsm;&J U t&nftcsi;f ? t&nftaoG;? tusiphf m&dw?å pdw&f if;apwemeJY &nfreS ;f csurf sm;udk vufawGUusus pOf;pm;csichf sed Nf y;D qE´raJ y;MuygvdYk wdu k w f eG ;f ajymMum;vdyk gw,f/ uReaf wmfwt Ykd pd;k &pwifwm0ef,pl Ofwnf;u 'Dru kd a&pDjyKjyif ajymif;vJa&;vkyif ef;pOfrsm;udk aqmif&u G cf w hJ t hJ euf tpd;k &tkycf sKyf a&;,EÅ&m;wk;d wufaumif;rGeaf &;udk tav;xm;aqmif&u G cf yhJ gw,f/ jynfou Yl , kd pf m;vS,af wGeYJ zJUG pnf;xm;wJh vTwaf wmfeYJ tpd;k &rsm; omru NrKd Ue,ftqifrh mS vJ NrKd UrdNrKd UzawGyg0ifwhJ NrKd Ue,fzUHG NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;taxmuftuljyKaumfrwDeYJ pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrsm; udk 'Dru kd a&pDusiphf Ofrsm;eJt Y nD a&G;cs,zf UJG pnf;Ny;D jynfoyl g0ifaom tkycf sKyrf pI epfjzpfatmif pwifyakH zmfEikd cf yhJ gw,f/ tpd;k &0efxrf;rsm;tjzpfuae jynfo0Yl efxrf;rsm;tjzpf jynfol tay:rSm wm0eford ?I wm0ef,rl rI sm;eJY apwemeJY 0efaqmifraI y;zdYk &nf½, G Nf y;D pkaygif;½H;k rsm;zGiv hf pS w f t hJ pDtpOfuv kd J aqmif&u G cf yhJ g w,f/ tckvkd jynfo0Yl efxrf;rsm; avhusiyhf sK;d axmifjcif;? 0efxrf; vpmrsm;wd;k jri§ jhf cif;eJY aexdik v f yk u f ikd rf rI sm;tqifajyzdYk aqmif&u G f wJeh nf;wl NrKd Ue,fzUGH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;taxmuftuljyKaumfrwDeYJ pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrsm;udv k J yl;aygif;aqmif&u G rf eI yYJ wfouf Ny;D avhusiyhf sK;d axmifay;cJyh gw,f/ vmr,fh ig;ESpt f wGi;f rSm NrKd Ue,f? NrKd Ujytkycf sKyaf &;rsm;udk tpd;k & tkycf sKyaf &;uae jynforl sm;u a&G;cs,af y;wJh jynfou Yl , kd pf m;vS,f rsm; yg0ifzUGJ pnf;wJh Township Council, City Council rsm;tjzpf zJUG pnf;Ny;D Xmeqdik &f mrsm;eJY tkycf sKyrf t I pm; jynfot Yl yk cf sKyrf , I EÅ&m; tjzpf toGiaf jymif;vJzUGJ pnf;Edik af tmif zJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'rSm jznfph u G jf yifqifomG ;zdYk &nf&, G x f m;ygw,f/ ]]jynfot Yl yk cf sKyfa&; ,EÅ&m;}}jzpfro S mvQif jynforl sm;&JUvlrpI ;D yGm;vdt k yfcsurf sm;udk jznfh qnf;ay;Edik rf mS vJjzpfygw,f/ uGseaf wmft h aeeJY jynfwiG ;f Nird ;f csr;f a&;&atmif? jynforl sm;&JU pD;yGm;a&;jyefvnfzUHG NzKd ;wd;k wufvmatmif? uReaf wmfw&Ydk UJ rsK;d quf opfvil ,fawGtwGuf ydrk akd umif;rGew f t hJ em*wfawG zefw;D ay;Edik zf Ykd wpdu k rf wfrwf BuKd ;yrf;aqmif&u G v f su&f w Sd t hJ aMumif; ajymMum;&if; ed*;kH csKyyf gw,f/ rdbjynforl sm; ud, k \ f use;f rmjcif;? pdw\ f csr;f omjcif;ESihf jynfph MkH uygap/ / aejynfawmf atmufwdkbm 5 jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmf 'kwd,or®w a'gufwm pdik ;f armufcrf;onf xdik ;f Edik if H bk&ifo h rD;awmf r[mcsuu f &Do&D 'd kH OD;aqmifonfh ud, k pf m;vS,t f zGUJ tm; ,aeYeeH uf 11 em&D 15 rdepf wGif aejynfawmf&Sd EkdifiHawmfor®wtdrfawmf oHwrefaqmif {nfhcef;rü vufcHawGUqHkonf/ awGUqHpk Of ESpEf ikd if cH spMf unf&if;ES;D rI ydrk w kd ;kd wufcikd rf mvmapa&; qdkfif&mrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í &if;ESD;pGmaqG;aEG;Muonf/ (0JykH) ,if;odkYawGUqHk&mwGif 'kwd,or®wESifhtwl 'kwd,0efBuD; OD;oefaY usm?f OD;ausmaf usm0f if;? OD;[Hped ?f OD;oef&Y iS ;f ? a'gufwm0if;jrif?h a':pE´mcifEiS hf wm0ef&o dS rl sm;wufa&mufMuNy;D {nfo h nfawmf ud, k f pm;vS,t f zGUJ ESit hf wl jrefrmEdik if q H ikd &f m xdik ;f Edik if o H t H rwfBu;D rpöwm yDpEk plAefem*swmvnf; wufa&mufcJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ (owif;pOf)

6-10-2015

pmrsufESm 19

'kwd,or®w a'gufwmpdkif;armufcrf; urÇmhq&mrsm;aehtxdrf;trSwftcrf;tem;odkh wufa&muftrSmpum;ajymMum;

'kw, d or®w a'gufwmpkid ;f armufcrf; *kPx f ;l aqmif q&mBuD;?q&mrBuD;rsm;ukd *kPfjyKqkay;tyfcsD;jr§ihfpOf/ aejynfawmf atmufwdkbm 5 q&mrsm;\ *kPfaus;Zl;udk azmfxkwfcsD;jr§ifh&ef? jrefrmh,Of aus;rItpOftvmESit hf nD aus;Zl;&Siq f &m? q&mrrsm;tm; av; pm;wefzkd;xm;wwfap&efESifh q&m? q&mrrsm;\ t&nftaoG;? pGrf;&nfESifh pdwf"mwfwkdY jr§ifhwifEkdif&ef urÇmhq&mrsm;aeY txdrf; trSwftcrf;tem;udk ,aeYeHeuf 9em&DcGJwGif aejynfawmf&Sd jrefrmtjynfjynfqikd &f muGeAf if;&Si;f A[dXk me-2üusi;f y&m 'kw, d or®w a'gufwmpdik ;f armufcrf; wufa&muftrSmpum;ajymMum; onf/ tcrf;tem;odkY jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;0if;jrifh? a'gufwm a':cifpef;&D? OD;aX;atmif? 'kwd,0efBuD;rsm;? Xmeqdkif&mtBuD; tuJrsm;? ukvor*¾qidk &f mtzGUJ tpnf;rsm;rS Xmaeud, k pf m;vS,f rsm;? zGHUNzdK;rIrdwfzufrsm;? *kPfxl;aqmifynm&Sifq&mBuD;? q&mr BuD;rsm;? tpdk;&r[kwfaom tzGJUtpnf;rsm;? qk& ausmif;om;?

ausmif;olrsm;ESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/ tcrf;tem;udk aejynfawmfaumifpDe,fajrrS q&mrrsm;u ]],aeYacwfwkdYq&m}}oDcsif;jzifh oDqkdzGifhvSpfMuonf/ tcrf;tem;wGif 'kwd,or®w a'gufwmpdkif;armufcrf;u atmufwdkbm 5&ufudk urÇmhq&mrsm;aeYtjzpf EdkifiHwumu todtrSwjf yKNy;D aemuf 1994ckEpS rf pS wifí Edik if t H vdu k f txdr;f trSwftcrf;tem;rsm;udk ESpfpOfusif;ycJhygaMumif;? EdkifiHawmf twGuf rsKd;qufopfvli,fvl&G,frsm;udk jyKpkysKd;axmif&onfh q&m?q&mrrsm;\BudK;yrf;rI? q&m?q&mrrsm; r&dSrjzpfta&;ygrI udk todtrSwjf yKonft h aejzifh urÇmq h &mrsm;aeYukd Edik if t H oD;oD; u usif;yMujcif;jzpfygaMumif;? jrefrmhvlabmiftzGJUtpnf;wGif rlvtpuwnf;u q&m*kP?f q&musi0hf wf? q&mhpw d "f mwfponfh t&nftaoG;aumif;rsm;ESijhf ynfph o kH nfh q&m?q&mrrsm;udk teEÅ *dkPf;0if aus;Zl;&Sifrsm;tjzpf MunfndKav;pm;wefzdk;xm;cJhMuyg aMumif;?q&m?q&mrrsm;udk ausmif;om;?ausmif;olrsm;\pHerlem jyKxdkufolrsm;tjzpf *kPfjyKonfhtpOftvmrsm;vnf; &dSNyD;jzpfyg aMumif;/ EdkifiHwpfEdkifiH zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf&ef vlpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpfESifh ynma&;u@zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;onf ta&;Bu;D ygaMumif;? t&nf taoG;jynf0h onfh vlpY rG ;f tm;t&if;tjrpf&&d&S ef t&nftaoG;&dS onfhynma&;pepfESifhpGrf;&nfjynfh0xufjrufonfh q&m? q&mr rsm;vdt k yfygaMumif;?2015urÇmyh nma&;zd&k rfu ouú&mZf 2030 ynma&;vkyfief;pOf rlabmif(7)&yfcsrSwfcJhygaMumif;? xdkvkyfief; pOfrsm;wGif q&m? q&mrrsm; t&nftaoG;jr§ifhwifa&;vkyfief; onfvnf; tygt0ifjzpfygaMumif;? ynma&;u@jri§ w hf ifEidk af &;? q&m?q&mrrsm;t&nftaoG;jrifrh m;vmapa&;ESio hf ufomacsmif csad &;rsm;udv k nf; tav;ay;aqmif&u G o f mG ;Mu&rnfjzpfygaMumif;?

ESppf Ofw;kd wufvmonfah usmif;om;?ausmif;olrsm;ESiq hf &m?q&mr rsm;\ tiftm;tcsK;d nDrQap&ef q&m? q&mrrsm;udk vHak vmufpmG jznfhqnf;cefYxm;&rnfjzpfygaMumif;/ tqifhjrifhynmu@wGif vGwfvyfonfhoifMum;oif,lrIESifh vGwfvyfonfh pDrHcefYcGJrIpepfudk usifhoHk;oGm;rnfjzpfygaMumif;?

A[dck sKyu f ikd rf rI xm;bJ wuúov kd w f pfcck si;f pDtvdu k f oD;jcm;a&;qGJ onfh y#dnmOfygjy|mef;csurf sm;twdik ;f wuúov kd af umifpu D kd 'Drkd ua&pDenf;vrf;wustzGUJ 0ifrsm;a&G;cs,í f pDrcH efcY o JG mG ;Mu&rnf jzpfygaMumif;/ ,ckESpf urÇmhq&mrsm;aeY\ aqmifyk'fjzpfonfh ]]vlYtzGJU tpnf; pOfqufrjywfwdk;wufa&; q&mpGrf;&nfjr§ifhwifay;}}[l onfh aqmifyk'f\ tESpfom&onf pOfqufrjywfzGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf onfh vlYtzGJUtpnf;rsm; wnfaqmufEdkif&ef q&m? q&mrrsm;\

t&nftaoG;ESifh vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;jr§ifhwifay;&ef vdktyfaeonfudk azmfjyaeygaMumif;? vuf&dSwm0efxrf;aqmifaeMuonfh q&m? q&mrrsm;taejzifh *kPfxl;aqmifq&mBuD;? q&mrBuD;rsm;udk pHerlemxm;í q&mjzpftoufarG;0rf;ausmif;vkyfief;udk jrwf onfo h r®mtmZD0vkyif ef;tjzpf cH,u l m jrefrmhvt Yl zGUJ tpnf; vl om;t&if;tjrpfzUHG NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;ESihf ynma&;u@zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wuf a&;wdt Yk wGuf xl;cReo f rl sm;jzpf&ef BuKd ;yrf;Mu&rnfjzpfygaMumif;? oifMum;rIESifhoif,lrIudk av;pm;wefzdk;xm;wwfolrsm;jzpf½Hkom ru b0wpfoufwm oif,lol? rdrdudk,fudk tpOfavhusifhysKd; axmifolrsm;jzpf&ef BuKd ;yrf;oGm;Mu&rnfjzpfygaMumif; ajymMum; onf/ xkdYaemuf EdkifiHawmfor®wxHrS ay;ydkYaom urÇmhq&mrsm;aeY o0PfvTmudk jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwma':cifpef;&Du zwfMum;onf/ ,if;aemuf jrefrmEdik if u H v k or*¾ ynma&;?odyEHÜ iS , hf Ofaus;rI tzGJU trsKd;om;aumfr&Sif taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; a'gufwm a':vGifvGifpdk;u ukvor*¾tzGJUtpnf;rsm; jzpfMuonfh ukv or*¾ ynma&;? odyÜHESifh ,Ofaus;rItzGJU? ukvor*¾uav;rsm; &efyakH iGtzGUJ ?ukvor*¾zUHG NzKd ;rItpDtpOfEiS t hf jynfjynfqikd &f mtvkyf orm;tzGUJ csKyw f rYkd aS y;ydo Yk nfo h 0PfvmT udzk wfMum;Ny;D Edik if aH wmf or®w\ ynma&;tBuHay; *kPfxl;aqmif q&mBuD; a'gufwm oef;OD;u urÇmhq&mrsm;aeYtxdrf;trSwf*kPfjyKpum;ajymMum; onf/ xkdYaemuf 'kwd,or®w a'gufwmpdkif;armufcrf;u 2015 ckESpf urÇmhq&mrsm;aeYtxdrf;trSwf *kPfxl;aqmifq&mBuD;? q&mrBuD;rsm;tm; *kPfjyKqkrsm; ay;tyfcsD;jr§ifhonf/ ,if;aemuf q&mtwwfynmESifhavhusifha&;OD;pD;Xme ñTef Mum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;wifrsK;d Munfu urÇmq h &mrsm;aeYtxdr;f trSwf *kPx f ;l aqmifq&mBu;D ? q&mrBu;D rsm;ESihf xl;cReq f &m?q&mrrsm; \aqmif&u G cf rhJ rI w S w f rf;rsm;ud&k iS ;f vif;wifjyNy;D ynm&Sif q&mr Bu;D a'gufwma':&D&jD rifu h 0rf;ajrmufyw D pd um;ajymMum;onf/ xdaYk emuf jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D rsm;?'kw, d 0efBu;D rsm;ESihf wm0ef &Sdolrsm;u 2015ckESpf urÇmhq&mrsm;aeYtxdrf;trSwf xl;cRef q&m? q&mrrsm;ESihf urÇmhq&mrsm;aeYtxdrf;trSwf aqmif;yg; NydKifyGJ? pmpDpmuHk;NydKifyGJ? uAsmNydKifyGJrsm;wGif qk&&SdMuonfh q&m? q&mrrsm;?ausmif;om;?ausmif;olrsm;tm; *kPjf yKqrk sm;toD;oD; ay;tyfcsD;jr§ifhMuonf/ ,if;aemuf tajccHynmausmif;om;?ausmif;olrsm;u &nf rSef;csufyef;wdkif aw;oDcsif;jzifh o½kyfazmfwifqufMuaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ (owif;pOf)

'kwd,or®w a'gufwmpdkif;armufcrf; xkdif;EkdifiHbk&ifUorD;awmftm; npmpm;yGJjzifU wnfcif;{nfUcH aejynfawmf atmufwdkbm 5 xdkif;bk&ihforD;awmf r[mcsufu&DoD&d'Hkrif;orD; OD;aqmif rIjzihf xdik ;f jynforl sm;uvSL'gef;onhf aoG;0efaqmifrv I yI &f mS ;,mOf ay;tyfvSL'gef;yGJudk ,aeYnae 6em&DcGJwGif Park Royal Hotel ydawmufaqmifrsufESmpm,m,Dr@yfü usif;yonf/ tcrf;tem;odYk 'kw, d or®w a'gufwmpdik ;f armufcrf;?'kw, d 0efBu;D rsm;? xdik ;f Edik if q H idk &f m jrefrmoHtrwfBu;D ? jrefrmEdik if q H ikd &f m xdik ;f Edik if o H t H rwfBu;D ? xdik ;f -jrefrm cspMf unfa&;toif;rS wm0ef &Sdolrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/ a&S;OD;pGm xdik ;f bk&iho f rD;awmf r[mcsuu f &Do&D 'd rkH if;orD;u aoG;0efaqmifrv I yI &f mS ;,mOfvLS 'gef;&jcif;ESipfh yfvsO;f í &Si;f vif; ajymMum;onf/xdaYk emuf 'kw, d or®w a'gufwmpdik ;f armufcrf;u aus;Zl;wifpum; jyefvnfajymMum;onf/ ,if;aemuf 'kw, d or®w a'gufwmpdik ;f armufcrf;tm; xdik ;f bk&ihforD;awmf r[mcsufu&DoD&D'Hkrif;orD;u aoG;0efaqmifrI vIyf&Sm;,mOfaomhudk vTJajymif;ay;tyfonf/ xdkYaemuf 'kwd,or®w a'gufwmpdkif;armufcrf;? xdkif;bk&ihf orD;awmf r[mcsuu f &Do&D 'd rkH if;orD;wdo Yk nf tzGUJ 0ifrsm;ESit fh wl pkaygif;írSwfwrf;wif"mwfyHk½dkufMuNyD;aemuf aoG;0efaqmifrI vIyf&Sm;,mOfay:odkY wufa&mufí Munhf½IavhvmMuonf/ ,ckuo hJ Ykd aoG;0efaqmifrv I yI &f mS ;,mOfvLS 'gef;&jcif;rSm xdik ;f jrefrmcspfMunfa&;t"GefY&Snfap&ef? jrefrmEdkifiHü aoG;vSLbPf

vkyfief;rsm; wdk;wufvmap&efESihfaoG;vSL&Sifrsm; ydkrdkrsm;jym;vm ap&ef&nf&G,fí vSL'gef;jcif;jzpfNyD; tqdkygaoG;0efaqmifrIvIyf &Sm;,mOfonf t&Snaf y 40? teH 8ay&Sd [D;Ed;k trsK;d tpm;,mOfjzpfNy;D vlajcmufOD; wpfNydKifwnf; aoG;vSL'gef;Edkifaom ,mOfjzpfum tqihfjrihfenf;ynmrsm;wyfqifxm;onhf aoG;0efaqmifrI,mOf

jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ nydkif;wGif 'kwd,or®w a'gufwmpdkif;armufcrf;onf xdkif; bk&ihforD;awmf r[mcsufu&DoD&d'Hkrif;orD; OD;aqmifaomtzGJU tm; aejynfawmf&Sd Park Royal Hotelü npmpm;yGjJ zihf wnfcif; {nhfcHcJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ (tay:ykH) (owif;pOf)

pmrsufESm 20

6-10-2015

typf&yfpmcsKyfvufrSwfa&;xdk;NyD;ygu EdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yGJpwif&eftwGuf EdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yGJrlabmifqdkif&m tvGwfoabmaqG;aEG;yGJusif;y

&efukef atmufwdkbm 5 wpfEikd if v H ;kH ypfcwfwu kd cf u dk f rI&yfpJa&;qdkif&m oabmwl pmcsKyf(NCA) vufrSwfa&;xdk; NyD;ygu EdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yGJrsm; pwifEkdif&eftwGuf EdkifiHa&; rlabmifqkdif&m tvGwfoabm aqG;aEG;yGu J kd &efuek Nf rKd U tif;,m; vdw[ f w kd ,fwiG f ,aeYeeH ufyikd ;f u usif;ycJhonf/ (tay:ykH) Edik if aH &;rlabmifqikd &f mtvGwf oabmaqG;aEG;yGo J Ykd wdik ;f &if;om; vufeufukdif tzGJUtpnf;rsm;?

Edik if aH &;ygwD 56cktm; ud, k pf m; jyKonfh nDñw G af omwdik ;f &if;om; rsm; r[mrdwftzGJU(UNA)? trsKd;om; 'Drdku&ufwpfygwDjrefrm(NDF)? trsKd;om;'Drdk ua&pDtzGJUcsKyf(NLD)? u&if trsKd;om;tpnf;t½Hk;(KNU)? ytd0k ;f trsK;d om;vGwaf jrmufa&; tzGJU(PNLO)? &ckdifjynfvGwf ajrmufa&;ygwD(ALP)? csif; trsK;d om;wyfO;D (CNF)? jrefrm EdkifiHvHk;qkdif&m ausmif;om;rsm; 'Dru kd &ufwpfwyfO;D (ABSDF)? u&ifpnf;vH;k a&;ESiNhf ird ;f csr;f a&; aumfrwD(KNU^KNLA-PC)?

avSOD;wkdufyGJawmfrS

a&TMuufusbk&m;ukd OD;wkdufNyD; aemuf avSawmfom; a&pmukd auR;onf/ xkdYaemuf iSufavSNydKifyGJukd pwifusi;f y&m c0gawmftoif; u ouú,af wmftoif;ukv d nf; aumif;? rkd;aumif;toif;u oajywef;toif;ukd vnf; aumif;? ukd;oif;toif;u atmifcsrf;omtoif;ukd vnf; aumif;?a&T'iftoif;u a&T[oFm toif;udkvnf;aumif;? &Gmopf toif;u ywåjrm;toif;ukd vnf;aumif;?a&Tav;toif;u uGufopf(1)toif;udk vnf; aumif;? a&Tavmif;toif;u

EBO Myanmar ? aA'gtifpwD aqG;aEG;yGy J ;l wGrJ al bmifay:ayguf oyfonf/

usLU?PPICESijhf refrmEdik if NH ird ;f csr;f a&;ESifh jyefvnfxlaxmifa&; vkyfief;A[dkXme (MPC)wdkYrS udk,fpm;vS,frsm; wufa&muf cJhMuonf/ tqdkygaqG;aEG;yGJodkY wuf a&mufvmonfh u&iftrsK;d om; tpnf;t½Hk;(KNU) taxGaxG twGi;f a&;rSL; y'dak pmuG,x f ;l 0if; u ]]'g[mtypftcwf&yfpNJ y;D &if oGm;&r,fh EdkifiHa&;awGUqHkaqG; aEG;rItwGut f ajccHuswahJ qmif &Gucf suw f pfcjk zpfygw,f/Edik if aH &; awGUqHkaqG;aEG;rIudk aqmif&Guf Edik rf ,fh yxrOD;qH;k ajcvSr;f ygyJ/ NCAa&;xd;k Ny;D &if aqmif&u G &f r,fh EdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yGJawGudk owfrSwfxm;wJh &uftawm twGi;f rSmaqmif&u G Ef ikd zf t Ykd wGuf oufqikd &f mtpktzGUJ awGeBYJ uKd wif ndE§ iId ;f xm;MuwJo h abmrsK;d jzpfyg w,f/wpfzUJG csi;f taetxm;t& aqG;aEG;Muwmyg}}[k aqG;aEG;yGJ tay:oHk;oyfonf/ aqGa;EG;yGw J iG N f CAvkyif ef; pOfqkdif&mudpö&yfrsm;? EdkifiHa&; aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;twGuf EdkifiHa&;

a&;? EdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yGJjzpfpOf twGuf vrf;jyajryHkrlMurf;? tvGwfoabmaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;rS &&Sx d m;onfb h ekH m;vnfrrI sm;ESihf tajccHrlrsm;? EdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG; yGw J iG t f oHk;jyKrnfhq;kH jzwfcsucf s jcif;qdik &f mudp&ö yfrsm;udk aqG;aEG; cJhMuonf/ xdkYaemuf bHkem;vnfrIrsm; ESifh tajccHrlrsm;ukdtwnfjyKcJh MuNyD; a&SUqufvkyfaqmifoGm; rnfv h yk if ef;pOfrsm;udk aqG;aEG;cJh Muonf/ &ckdifjynf vGwfajrmufa&; ygwD(ALP)rS twGif;a&;rSL; a':apmjr&mZmvif;u ]]NCA vufrw S af &;xd;k Ny;D aemuf &uf aygif; 60twGif;rSm EdkifiHa&; rlabmifa&;qGJ&rSmudk;/ t"du u EdkifiHa&;ygwDawGeJY BudKwif ndE§ iId ;f wJo h abmaygh/'DaeYaqG;aEG; yGrJ mS ygwDawGu uk, d pf m;jyKwuf a&mufraI wG&adS yr,fh tiftm; enf;w,f/ a&G;aumufyt JG wGuf tcsdeftrsm;BuD; ay;ae&vdkYjzpf r,f}}[k EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; wuf a&mufrIenf;yg;jcif;tay: oHk;

wkid ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd t f zGUJ tpnf;rsm;? EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; ESihf tpd;k &ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;onf 2015ckESpf pufwifbm 14&uf u EdkifiHa&;rlabmifa&;qGJa&; twGuf ckepfBudrfajrmuftjzpf tvGwo f abmawGUqHck MhJ uonf/ csi;f trsK;d om;wyfO;D (CNF) rS t"dywdaumifpD0ifjzpfol a'gufwm qvkdif;vsefrIef;qm acgif;u ]] EdkifiHa&;aqGaEG;yGJ rlabmifqdkwm EdkifiHa&;ygwD wpfcku igwdkY tmPm&vm&if ynma&;? use;f rma&;? pD;yGm;a&; twGuf b,fvdkay:vpDcsrSwf rvJ/b,fvdktaumifxnfazmf rvJqw kd hJ a&wdEk ikd if aH &;pDru H ed ;f rsK;d r[kwb f eJ YJ tESpf 60jynfwiG ;f ppfudk&yfpJNyD; uRefawmfwdkY wkdif; jynfat;csrf;om,mzdkY?wdk;wuf zdkY? wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;tm;vHk; twlvufwJG aexdik Ef ikd rf ,fqw kd hJ t&if;cHjyóemudak jz&Si;f zdu Yk ydk ta&;Bu;D w,fvu Ykd Reaf wmfajym csifygw,f}}[kEdkifiHa&;rlabmif ESifhpyfvsOf;NyD; oHk;oyfcJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ (owif;pOf)

pdew f ;Hk toif;ukd vnf;aumif; toD;oD;tEkdif&&SdcJhonf/ ]]NyKd iyf 0JG iftoif;awGu wlnD 0wfpkHawG0wfqifNyD; tifwkduf tm;wku d ?f a&ukeaf &cef;,SONf yKd if avSmfcwfcJhwmukd Munfh½I&wm tm;& auseyfp&maumif;vSyg w,f/toif;awGu NydKifyGJ0ifzkdY twGuf tenf;qk;H 10&ufuae trsm;qkH;wpfvtxdavhusihfcJh ygw,f/ESpfpOfusif;ywJh yGJawmf jzpfvkdY aus;&GmawGuavSOD; wkdufyGJeJY avSNydKifyGJyg0ifqifETJzkdY nDnDñGwfñGwfyl;aygif;aqmif &Gucf yhJ gw,f/ 'Dvkdusif;ycJhwm aMumihf &Gmol?&Gmom;tcsi;f csi;f omru aus;&Gmtcsif;csif;yg

pnf;vkH;nDñGwfapNyD; jrefrmh ½kd;&m "avhxkH;pH,Ofaus;rIawG ukv d x J ed ;f odr;f &ma&mufygw,f/ 'DESpfrSm NydKifyGJ0iftoif;awGu avhusihfrI aumif;wmaMumihf cufcufccJ , J OS Nf yKd iaf vSmcf wf&rSm jzpfygw,f}}[k rk;d aumif;avS toif;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymjyonf/ Akv d v f yk EJG iS q fh ak y;yGt J crf;tem; ukd awmfovif;vjynhfausmf 8&uf eHeuf 8em&DwGif pwif usi;f yrnfjzpfNy;D oHCmawmfrsm; tm; qGrf;BuD;avmif;vSLjcif;ukd eHeufykdif;üusif;yrnfjzpfonf/ qGrf;tkyfvma&mufvSL'gef; olOD;a& 1200ausmfukd Avm

ryguHprf;rJrsm;zGiv fh pS af y;rnfjzpf onf/ qGrf;awmftusukd a&pm auR;&eftwGuf uk;d oif;aus;&Gm u wm0ef,laqmif&Gufrnfjzpf aMumif;?aysmfyGJ?&TifyGJjzihf &TifjrL; vGijf rL;ZmwftzGUJ u ujyazsmaf jz rnfjzpfaMumif;?,ckEpS af vSNyKd iyf JG wGif vma&mufMunhf½Itm;ay; aomy&dowfrsm;rSm Ny;D cJo h nfEh pS f xufyrdk sm;Ny;D ykrd pdk nfum;vsuf &SdaMumif;? ,aeYypJG OfwiG f yGpJ Of tm;vk;H tBuw d t f e,f,OS Nf yKd if avSmcf wf&Ny;D &Gmopftoif;ESifh ywåjrm;toif;wkyYd pJG OfrmS tBuw d f te,f&u dS m ok;H vm;avSmcf wfc&hJ aMumif; wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D uajym ZN jyí od&onf/

uav;oli,frsm;vkNH cHKa&;rS uav;oli,frsm;\ vkNH cKH a&;ukd vnf; txl;*½kjyK&efvkdtyf aMumif;? uav;oli,frsm;ESihf &if;&if;ES;D ES;D &Sad omtcsKUd {nfo h nf rsm;rSm tm;vkH;xufykdaom &nf&G,fcsurf sm;vnf;&Scd zhJ ;l onfh rSww f rf;rsm;aMumihf *½kjyKae xkdifoihfaMumif; uav;oli,f vluek u f ;l rIwm;qD;umuG,af &; txl;wyfzGJUrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD; u ajymjyonf/ ]]uav;oli,fawGukd t"du uawmh vdifydkif;qkdif&musL;vGef rIawGusL;vGeMf uwmygyJ?wcsKUd u uk, d w f idk u f sL;vGeo f vkd wcsKUd u vJ tifwmeufay:rSmjzefYNyD; pD;yGm;a&;vkyMf uw,f}}[k tqkyd g wm0ef&Sdolu qufvufajymjy onf/ txl;ojzih, f Ofaus;rIa'o rsm;wGif {nhv f rf;ñTet f jzpfvyk f ukdifaom uav;oli,frsm;? aps;a&mif;csonfhuav;oli,f rsm;onfypfrw S rf sm;ozG,jf zpfae NyD; tcsKdUaom EkdifiHjcm;om;rsm; rSm a&&SnftpDtrHrsm;a&;qGJí uav;oli,frsm;udk arG;pm;jcif;?

ynmoifMum;ay;jcif;? ulnD axmufyjhH cif;rsm; aqmif&u G af y; um vdifykdif;qkdif&mazsmfajza&; twGuf tokH;csjcif;? tjcm; uav;i,frsm;ukd qJGaqmif pnf;½k;H jcif;jzihf usL;vGerf rI sm;BuKH awGUcJh&zl;aMumif;od&onf/ t"dutm;jzihf tifwmeuf pmrsufESmrsm;wGif azsmfajza&; tjyif ckdif;apjcif;rsm;vnf;&Sd NyD; aiGaMu;acgif;ykHjzwfjcif;ESihf vkyt f m;cacgif;ykjH zwfjcif;rsm;jyK vkyfavh&SdaMumif; od&onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHonf rMumrD yGiv fh if;&moDumva&muf&v dS m rnfjzpf&m c&D;oGm;rsm; t0if txGuyf rdk rdk sm;jym;vmrnfjzpfí EkdifiHjcm;om; {nhfonfwkdif;ukd ,kMH unf&efroihaf Mumif; wm0ef &SdolwpfOD;u ajymjyonf/ enf;ynmESiq fh idk af omjypfrI rsm;usL;vGef&mwGif enf;ynm <u,f0rIukdtcGihfaumif;,ljcif; jzpfNyD; tkdifwDenf;ynmtokH;jyK aom uav;oli,frsm;ESihfpOf qufrjywfxad wGUqufo, G &f if; jypfrrI sm;usL;vGejf cif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ (172)

avSpD;oGm;vmolb*Fvm;a'U&SfEdkifiHom; 105OD;udk atmufwdkbm 12&ufwGif xyfrHvTJajymif;rnf aejynfawmf atmufwkdbm 5 2015ckESpf arvESihf ZlvdkifvtwGif; jrefrmhwyfrawmf(a&)u awGU&Sdu,fq,fcJhonfh avSpD;oGm;vmolrsm;udk rl&if;ae&yfodkY jyefvnfydkYaqmifEdkifa&;twGuf b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiHESihf n§dEIdif; aqmif&GufcJh&m b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiHom; pkpkaygif; 626OD;udk ig;BudrfcGJí jyefvnfydkYaqmifcJhNyD;jzpfonf/ &cdkifjynfe,f awmifNydKvuf0JNrdKUwGif usef&Sdaeonfh avSpD;oGm; vmolrsm;teuf b*Fvm;a'h&SfbufrSpdppfí jyefvnfvufcH&ef twnfjyKNyD;jzpfonhfavSpD;oGm;vmol pkpkaygif; 105OD;udk xyfrH vTJajymif;Edkif&ef ESpfEkdifiHn§dEIdif;aqmif&GufcJhNyD; tqdkygpdppfNyD; avSp;D oGm;vmolrsm;udk atmufwb kd m 12&ufwiG f b*Fvm;a'h&EfS ikd if H bufodkY vTJajymif;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ (owif;pOf) y,if;ausmufrS

trsm;qkH;xGuf&SdNyD; y,if; ausmufukd tacsmxnftjzpf ykwD;aph? vufaumuf? vnfqGJ rsm;tjzpf trsKd;rsKd;tvSqifí jyefvnf a&mif;csaMumif;od&

onf/ y,if;ausmufonf aq; zuf0ifonf[k ,kHMunfMuNyD; ta&miftrsK;d rsK;d tvku d af ps;uGm jcm;csuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ tdtdatmif

z &xm;vrf;acsmfwdrf;arSmufrS &xm; vrf;acsmw f rd ;f arSmufrI aMumifh &xm;wGt J rsm;tjym;wdr;f arSmufcNhJ y;D tenf;qH;k vl av;OD; 'Pf&m&&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/ ]]uRefawmfwdkY &xm;u awmifydkif;NrdKU e,l;*smpDudk OD;wnfoGm;aewkef; ausmuf awmifNydKuswmeJYwdkufqdkifoGm; Ny;D vrf;acsmo f mG ;wmjzpfygw,f/ uHtm;avsmpf mG jzifh c&D;onfawG taotaysmufr&SdbJ rpdk;&drf& wJh'Pf&m&&Sdol av;OD;udkom awGU&ygw,f}}[k wm0ef&Sdol wpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ tqdyk g&xm;onf 0g&Siw f ef 'DpDrS uae'ge,fpyfodkY toGm; tjyefajy;qGJaom &xm;jzpfNyD;

&xm;wdrf;arSmufpOfu &xm; ay:wGif c&D;onf tenf;qHk; 98OD;yg&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/ ,aeY wdrf;arSmufcJhaom &xm;rSm &xm;trSw(f 55)jzpfNy;D 59'or3rdik Ef eI ;f jzifh ckwaf rmif; cJhonfudk rSwfwrf;wifxm;&Sd aMumif;? ,cifvuyif atmfwdk b&dwfr&Sdaom ae&mrsKd;wGif &xm;pufacgif;ü &xm;armif; ESio f l tenf;qH;k ESpOf ;D yg&S&d rnf [koufqkdif&mu ñTefMum;csuf xkwjf yefxm;Ny;D jzpfaMumif;? &xm; vrf;acsmf wdrf;arSmuf&onfh taMumif;&if ; ud k qufvuf pHkprf; ppfaq;vsu&f adS Mumif; wm0ef&o dS rl sm;u ajymjyonf/ TMK

6-10-2015

pmrsufESm 21

(14)Budrfajrmuf wyfzGJYwGif; tqkd? tu? ta&;? twD;? tNidrfU? jyZmwfESifU rsufvSnfUNydKifyGJusif;y OD;pGm wkid ;f rSL; Akv d rf LS ;csKyrf ;dk jrifh xGef;ESihf jynfolYqufqHa&;ESihf pdw"f mwfppfqifa&;ñTeMf um;a&; rSL;½kH; ñTefMum;a&;rSL; AkdvfcsKyf atmif&0J if;wku Yd NyKd iyf u JG kd zJBuKd ; jzwfzGihfvSpfay;onf/ xkdYaemuf AkdvfcsKyfoef;xGef;OD;u tzGihf trSmpum;ajymMum;Ny;D NyKd iyf 0JG if ppfonf? ppforD;rsm;u jrefrmh

½k;d &m,Ofaus;rItursm;jzihf ujy azsmfajzMuonf/ tqkyd gNyKd iyf u JG kd atmufwb dk m 11&uftxd usif;yjyKvkyfoGm; rnfjzpfNyD; NydKifyGJwGif acwf a[mif;aw;? umvay:aw;? acwfay:aw;?wkid ;f &if;om;,dr;f ? jrefrmh½;dk &m,Ofaus;rI,rd ;f ?jrefrmh ½k;d &m,Ofaus;rI(pdwBf uKd u)f ,dr;f ?

wpfO;D csi;f tu? ESpyf g;oGm;tu? ta&;?jrefrmhqidk ;f 0kid ;f (tzGUJ vdu k )f ? jrefrmhqkdif;0dkif; wpfOD;csif;(ywf 0kid ;f ? armif;)? acwfay:wD;0kid ;f (tzGUJ vdu k )f ?tNird NhfyKd iyf (JG tzGUJ vku d )f ? jyZmwfNydKifyGJESihf rsufvSnhfNydKifyGJ wku Yd dk ,SONf yKd io f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ á á á

umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf½kH;(Munf;)rS AkdvfcsKyfoef;xGef;OD; (14)Budrfajrmuf wyfzGJUwGif; tqkd? tu?ta&;?twD;?tNidrfh?jyZmwfESihfrsufvSnhfNydKifyGJ zGihfyGJwGif trSmpum;ajymMum;pOf/ aejynfawmf atmufwkdbm 5 umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKy½f ;Hk (Munf;) jynfoq Yl ufqaH &;ESifh pdw"f mwf ppfqifa&;ñTefMum;a&;rSL;½kH;\ (14)Burd af jrmufwyfzUJG wGi;f tqk?d tu?ta&;?twD;?tNird ?fh jyZmwf ESifh rsuv f n S Nfh yKd iyf zJG iG yfh u JG dk ,aeY eHeufykdif;wGif aejynfawmf trSwf(7) wnf;ckda&;pcef;

(&Gmawmf)&Sd qifjzL&Sifcef;rü usi;f yjyKvyk &f m umuG,af &; OD;pD;csKyf½kH;(Munf;)rS AkdvfcsKyf oef;xGef;OD;? aejynfawmfwkdif; ppfXmecsKyf wkdif;rSL; AkdvfrSL;csKyf rkd;jrifhxGef;? jynfolYqufqHa&; ESifh pdw"f mwfppfqifa&;ñTeMf um; a&;rSL;½k;H ñTeMf um;a&;rSL; Akv d cf sKyf atmif&0J if;?umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf

½kH;(Munf;)rS wyfrawmft&m&Sd BuD;rsm;? wyf&if;^wyfzGJUrSL;rsm;? wdkif;&if;om;½kd;&m ,Ofaus;rI tqk?d tu? ta&;? twD;NyKd iyf rJG S A[kdtqihf tuJjzwf'kdifvlBuD; rsm;? tBuaH y;ynm&Sirf sm;? zdwf aejynfawmfwidk ;f ppfXmecsKyf wkid ;f rSL; Akv d rf LS ;csKyfr;dk jrifx h eG ;f ESifh jynfoq Yl ufqaH &;ESifh pdw"f mwf Mum;xm;aom {nfhonfawmf rsm;ESifh NyKd iyf 0JG ifppfonf?ppforD; ppfqifa&;ñTeMf um;a&;rSL;½kH; ñTefMum;a&;rSL; AkdvfcsKyfatmif&J0if;wkdYu NydKifyGJudk zJBudK;jzwf zGihfvSpfay;pOf/ rsm; wufa&mufMuonf/

tqifUjrifpU pfrIxrf;a[mif;tdrf&mpDrHudef; vkyfief;aqmif&GufNyD;pD;rIrsm;udk MunfU½I aejynfawmf atmufwkdbm 5 rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D ykord f Bu;D NrKd Ue,f? rJuif;uke;f aus;&GmteD; uefwrkd if{&d,mtwGi;f &Sd tqifh jrifph pfrx I rf;a[mif;tdr&f maqmuf vkyaf erIukd ,aeYeeH ufyikd ;f wGif tv,fyikd ;f wdik ;f ppfXmecsKyw f idk ;f rSL; Adv k cf sKypf ;kd xG#Ef iS w hf m0ef&o dS rl sm; uoGm;a&mufMunf½h pI pfaq;onf/ xdaYk emuf wkid ;f rSL;ESiw hf m0ef&dS olrsm;onf tqifjh rifph pfrx I rf; a[mif;tdr&f mpDru H ed ;f wGif vkyif ef; cGit f vdu k f aqmufvyk v f su&f dS aom taqmufttHkrsm;tm; wkid ;f rSL; Adv k cf sKyfp;kd xG#f ykord Bf uD;NrdKUe,f? rJuif;uke;f aus;&GmteD; uefwrkd if{&d,mtwGi;f &Sd vSnfhvnfMunfh½Ippfaq;onf/ tqifhjrifph pfrx I rf;a[mif;tdr&f maqmufvyk af erIuMkd unh½f pI pfaq;pOf/ tqdyk g tqifjh rifph pfrx I rf; J ;kH xyf av; oHk;xyf 17vHk;? pkpkaygif; 23vHk; EIe;f Ny;D pD;NyjD zpfaMumif; owif;& a[mif;tdr&f mpDru H ed ;f wGif t&m&Sd t&m&Sid ,f ESpcf ef;wGo BuD; ESpfcef;wGJ oHk;xyf ESpfvHk;? vHk;ESifh tjcm;tqifh ESpfcef;wGJ aqmufvkyfvsuf&Sd&m 88&mcdkif &Sdonf/

tif'kdeD;&Sm;awmrD;rS

emqmuxkwjf yefaMunmxm;ygw,f/ vGecf w hJ EhJ pS yf wfuwnf;u plrm;Mwm;uRe;f qG,f &Datmifjynfe,f rSm avmifaewJhawmrD;udk rNid§rf;owfEdkifao;ygbl;/ rD;cdk;jrLawG ud½k S Lrdvkd v h al xmifaygif;rsm;pGm aexdik rf aumif;jzpfaeMuygw,f/ ausmif;awGuv kd J ydwx f m;&Ny;D av,mOfc&D;pOfawGuv kd J zsuo f rd ;f xm;&ygw,f/ rsuEf mS udw k pfcck ek YJ rzk;H tkyb f J b,forl t S oufr½SL EdkifMuygbl;/ pufwifbm 29&ufuwnf;u &Datmifjynfe,f&JUNrdKUawmf yDuefbm½luae wpfjynfe,fv;kH udk ta&;ay:tajctaexkwjf yef aMunmxm;ygw,f/ jynfe,ftyk cf sKyaf &;rSL;½H;k cef;a&SUrSmpk½;kH a&muf &SdaewJh vl&maxmifcsDwdkYuvJ rdk;&GmoGef;ygapvdkY idka<u;qkawmif; cJhMuygw,f/ 'gayrJh tJ'DtcsdefrSmyJ rD;awmufrD;vQHBuD;awGu qufvufBu;D xGm;vmaeNy;D abmfe, D u kd Re;f pkbufuykd g rD;ul;aeNyD jzpfygw,f/ rD;awmufBuD;awGay:udk av,mOfawGeJ ha&AHk;awGBuJcsaeNyD; Cloud Seeding vdkYac:wJh wdrfawGjzpfvmatmif "mwkypönf;eJY jyKvyk w f ehJ nf;udv k J oufqikd &f mutoH;k jyKaeygw,f/atmufwb kd m 3&ufuawmh *sumwmtpd;k &[m awmifyikd ;f plrm;Mwm;awmrD;udk

Nir§d ;f owfzYkd ppfwyftiftm;udk pwiftoH;k jyKcNhJ y;D tJ'w D pf&ufwnf; rSm ppfonftiftm; 1000ausmfudk apvTwfcJhygw,f/ tif'dkeD;&Sm;tpdk;&u wpfzufrSm awmrD;udkNid§rf;owfEdkifzkdY tjyif;txefBuKd ;pm;ae&ovdk wpfzufrmS vJ tdref ;D csi;f Edik if aH wG&UJ zdtm;ay;rIukd BuUH BuUH cHae&Ny;D aq;½Hak q;cef;awGrmS vJ rD;cd;k jrLawG ½SLrdvdkY touf½SLusyfNyD; a&mufvmwJhvlemOD;a& 22500&SdESifhae NyDjzpfygw,f/ awmifydkif;plrm;Mwm;wpfae&mwnf;rSm vlaygif; wpfodef;ausmfudk touf½SLEdkifatmif a&S;OD;olemjyKpkay;cJh&NyD; jzpfygw,f/ 'DrD;cdk;jrLawGaMumifh atmufwdkbm 3&ufrSm pwifusif;yr,fh pifumylEdkifiH Grand Prix um;NydKifyGJudkvJ zsufodrf;cJh&ygw,f/ rav;&Sm;Ekid if rH mS ausmif;awGyw d v f Ykd ae&yfujkd yefMuwJh ausmif;ol? ausmif;om; 1 'or 5 oef;xufrenf; &SdaeNyDjzpfygw,f/ tif'dkeD;&Sm;awmrD;[m 'DESpfrS avmifwmr[kwfygbl;/ ESpfpOf ESpw f ikd ;f qdo k vdk tpOftvmrjywf avmifuRr;f aejcif;jzpfygw,f/ t"duw&m;cHuawmh qDtek ;f yifpu kd yf sK;d a&;orm;awG&UJ &dwo f rd ;f Ny;D pm;tke;f yifa[mif;awGuakd wmBuKd tMkH um;xJ,o l mG ;Ny;D oufqikd f &mtmPmydik af wGrodatmif rD;½IUd zsuq f ;D &mu pwifwmcsn;f yJjzpf ygw,f/ESpw f ikd ;f jzpfaewJjh yóemudk tif'ekd ;D &Sm;tpd;k &u xda&muf

pGmwm;qD;Edkifjcif;r&SdwJhtjyif 'DESpfrSmqdk&ifrSwfwrf;wpfavQmuf rSm tqd;k &Gm;qH;k awmrD;vdaYk wmif owfrw S &f awmhr,fh 'DawmrD;u jyif;xefBuD;rm;vmaeygw,f/ tif'ekd ;D &Sm;&JU umvDrefwefuRe;f 'grSr[kwf plrm;Mwm;uRe;f udk aEG&moDrmS oGm;a&mufvnfywfMunfrh ,fq&kd if pdu k yf sKd ;a&;vkyif ef; awGtwGuf ajrae&m&Sif;vif;zdkY awmif,mrD;½IdUMuwm? trJvdkuf zdYk awmrD;½IUd MuwmawG[m vky½f ;kd vkypf Ofygvm;qdw k m oabmayguf oGm;rSmjzpfNyD; taysmfwrf;awmrD;½IdUwJh"avhawmif&SdowJh/ 'gaMumifv h J ESppf OfEpS w f idk ;f qdo k vdk tif'ekd ;D &Sm;awmrD;u ½d;k &m rysuaf vmifuRr;f aejcif;jzpfNy;D rav;&Sm;eJpY ifumylwv Ykd kd awmrD;&JU 'Pfudk wdkuf½dkufcH&wJhEdkifiHawGu tBuD;tus,fuefYuGufavh&Sd ygw,f/ 'Dr;D cd;k jrLawGaMumifh urÇmvSnchf &D;onf0ifa&mufru I sqif; NyD; ausmif;awG?aps;awG?½Hk;awG ydwfxm;&NyD;awmh vlxkusef;rm a&;xdcdkufwJhudpördkY tpdk;&tzGJUawG onf;rcHEdkifwm obm0us aeygw,f/ vuf&adS vmifuRr;f aewJah wmrD;[m ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGmrSm tMum qH;k awmrD;jzpfaeNy;D vuf&jdS zpfymG ;aewJh t,fvef n D Kd jzpfpOfaMumifh vJ ajcmufaoG hrItajctaeudk ydkNyD;qdk;&Gm;aeapwmjzpfygw,f/ t,fvef n D Kd jzpfpOfqakd wmhvJ rd;k &Gmzdu Yk r&Sad o;ygbl;/ tif'ekd ;D &Sm; Ekid if [ H m 'DawmrD;udv k t l m;eJyY NJ ir§d ;f owf&rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'Davmuf txdq;kd &Gm;wJah wmrD;rsK;d tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Edik if rH mS 1997ckEpS u f wpfBurd f avmifuRrf;cJhNyD; 2015ckESpf awmrD;uvJ 1997ckESpfu awmrD; xufawmh ravsmhawmhbl;vdkY emqmuajymygw,f/ tckqdk&if tif'dkeD;&Sm;tpdk;&u ppfonf? &JwyfzGJU0ifawGeJY tjcm;trIxrf;awG tenf;qHk; wpfodef;avmufudk plrm;Mwm;eJY umvDrefwefuRef;awGay: apvTwfxm;ygw,f/ a&AHk;awGBuJ? wdrftwkawGvkyfNyD; tjyif;txefBudK;pm;aeayr,fh aemufxyf wpfvtwGif; rdk;&GmzdkYr&Sdbl;vdkY od&ygw,f/ 'DawmrD;aMumifh urÇmah vxkxu J kd zefvt kH rd "f mwfaiGUwefoef; 600xufrenf; a&muf&SdoGm;NyD;jzpfwJhtwGuf urÇmh&moDOwkudk vJ xdcdkufajymif;vJapawmhrSmjzpfaMumif; emqmuajymygw,f/ vGefcJhwJhESpfaygif; 20uwnf;u tif'dkeD;&Sm;awmrD;jyóem pwif&wJhtaMumif;&if;u qDtkef;yifpkdufysKd;a&;orm;awG vuf vGwpf y,fr;D ½IUd MuwmjzpfNy;D trJvu kd zf eYkd t YJ aysmw f rf;oabm awm rD;½IUd MuvdjYk zpfwmudo k &d Ny;D wJah emuf taemufEidk if aH wGuvJ tif'kd eD;&Sm;udk awmrD;ta&;udppö epfwusajz&Si;f aqmif&u G zf Ykd wdu k w f eG ;f vmw,fqdkwmudk avhvma&;om;wifjyvdkuf&ygw,f/

6-10-2015

pmrsufESm 23

pmrsufESm 24

6-10-2015

ppfukdif;wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif; jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;rsm; qufvufaqmif&Guf aejynfawmf atmufwkdbm 5 ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f obm0ab;usa&mufcah J oma'o rsm;wGif taemufajrmufwidk ;f ppf XmecsKyrf S wyfrawmfom;rsm;u jyefvnfxal xmifa&;vkyif ef;rsm; aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sd&m ,aeY

wGif uav;wyfe,fEiS hf usu D ek ;f wyfe,fwrYkd S wyfrawmfom;rsm; u a'ocHjynforl sm; pdu k yf sK;d a&; vkyif ef;rsm; jyefvnfaqmif&u G f Ekid &f eftwGuf uav;NrKd Ue,f? aygufcakH us;&GmESihf a&vJO;D aus; &GmteD; a&epfjrKycf o hJ nfv h ,fajr

rsm;wGif a&Bu;D a&vQrH jI zpfay:pOf wifusecf ahJ om opfw;kH rsm;?trdu I f rsm; &Si;f vif;z,f&mS ;jcif;ESiphf ufrI v,f,mOD;pD;XmerS xGepf ufrsm; jzifh v,fajrrsm;jyefvnfazmfxw k f jcif; qufvufaqmif&u G af y;cJh aMumif; owif;&&So d nf/ (,myk)H

pmrsufESm 32

6-10-2015

vlwpfOD;?a'owpfck?EkdifiHwpfEkdifiH zGYH NzdK;wkd;wufrItwGuf tajccHtm;jzifU twef;ynma&;jrifUrm;&ef rjzpfraevkdtyf aejynfawmf atmufwkdbm 5 vlwpfOD;? a'owpfck?

Ekid if w H pfEidk if H zGUH NzKd ;wk;d wuf rItwGuf tajccHtm;jzifh twef;ynma&;jrihfrm;&ef rjzpfrae vkdtyfaMumif;? ynmwwfrsm; ayg<u,f0&ef vkdtyfaMumif;? xkdYtwl pnf;ESiu hf rf;ESihf aexkid v f yk f ukid w f wfonft h avhtusifh vnf; ykdrkdvkdtyfaMumif;? xkdtavhtusihfaumif;rsm; ukdvnf; tajccHynm ausmif;rsm;rS pwif&&SdEkdif aMumif;? trsK;d om;pnf;urf; tp pmoifausmif;u[k vnf; qkdMuaMumif;?rdrdwdkY taejzifh ynmoifMum;a&; ESiyfh wfoufí txl;tav; xm;aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sd aMumif;jzifh pmrsufESm 17 aumfvH 1 ®

wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;BuD;rif;atmifvidI f rGejf ynfe,f&dS wuúov dk Ef iS hf tajccHynmausmif;rsm;twGuf uGeyf sLwmrsm; ay;tyf vSL'gef;jcif;ESifh a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;twGuf axmufyHhaiGrsm; ay;tyfvSL'gef;jcif;tcrf;tem;wGif trSmpum;ajymMum;pOf/

jrefrmEkdifiH\ wpfckwnf;aom avSOD;wkdufyGJawmfESifU iSufavSNydKifyGJ a&TMuufusbk&m;wGif usif;y rEÅav; atmufwdkbm 5 rEÅav; tr&yl&NrdKUe,f a&TMuuf,uf aus;&GmwGif ESpfpOfusif;yNrJjzpfaom a&T Muuf,uf? a&TMuufusbk&m; avSOD;wkdufyGJ awmf? a&pmauR;yGJESifh iSufavSNydKifyGJwkdYukd ,aeYeHeuf 8em&Du a&TMuufusbk&m; ajcawmf&if;wGif usi;f y&m aus;&Gm 14&GmrS toif; 14oif; yg0if,SOfNydKifMuNyD; ,ckESpf wGif Munf½h t I m;ay;aomy&dowfrsm; ,cif ESpfuxuf ykdrkdpnfum;cJhonf/ (0JykH) a&TMuuf,uf?a&TMuufusb&k m; a*gp*grf aus;&Gm 14&GmrS iSuaf vStoif; 14oif;wkYd u pmrsufESm 20 aumfvH 1

tif'dkeD;&Sm;awmrD; ESpf20twGif; tqdk;&Gm;qHk;tjzpf rSwfwrf;0if TMK

bmomjyefonf

ESppf OfEpS w f ikd ;f vdv k Bkd uKH awGUae&wJh tif'ekd ;D &Sm;awmrD;u 'DEpS rf mS tqk;d &Gm;qH;k tqifu h kd a&muf&adS eNy;D tckq&kd if Edik if &H UJ tBu;D qH;k uRe;f BuD;jzpfwJh plrm;Mwm;uRef;BuD;wpfckvHk;udk awmrD;u 0g;rsKdaeygNyD/ rD;cdk;jrLawGuvJ tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHawGjzpfMuwJh rav;&Sm;eJYpifumyl wdkYxd zHk;vTrf;aewJhtwGuf oHk;EdkifiHpvHk;u vlawGtwd'ku©a&muf aeNy;D awmrD;rSww f rf;rSm tckEpS f tif'ekd ;D &Sm;awmrD;[m tqd;k &Gm; qHk;jzpfvmEdkifw,fvkdY pmrsufESm 21 aumfvH 1

ucsifjynfe,fxGuf y,if;ausmuftacsmxnf ypönf;rsm;ukd w½kwfEkdifiHokdh t"duwifykdh jrpfBuD;em; atmufwkdbm 5 ucsifjynfe,f\ a'oxGuf y,if; ausmufvkyfief;onf ,cktcg a'owGif; aps;uGuw f iG u f s,v f mNy;D jynfwiG ;f üomru tdrfeD;csif;w½kwfEkdifiHokdY trsm;qkH;wifykdY a&mif;csae&aMumif; od&onf/ ]]a'oxGuf y,if;ausmuf tacsmxnf ypön;f awGu t"duu w½kwEf idk if aH ps;uGuf udk 0ifygw,f/tdE, d´ eJY xkid ;f Ekid if b H ufuvJ tck t0,fvkdufvmygNyD/ jynfwGif;rSmvJ &efuek ef rYJ EÅav;bufudk tcku aps;uGux f ;dk azmufaewJh tajctae&Sdygw,f/ a'ocH awGtwGuu f 'Dy,if;ausmuftacsmxnf jyefaoG;tvSqifwv hJ yk if ef;u wpfyidk w f pfEikd f tdrfwGif; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wpfcktjzpf tvkyfjzpfMuygw,f}}[k 0kdif;armfa'orS y,if;ausmuftacsmxnfvkyfief;vkyfukdif aeol ukdcspfatmifu ajymonf/ ucsiaf 'oxGuf y,if;ausmuftMurf; xnfrsm;onf cEÅ;D ? 0kid ;f armf? wEkid ;f wkrYd S pmrsufESm 20 aumfvH 5°