August 8, 2018
Helping Hazelwood swat mosquitoes
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Submitted photo
A technician treats standing water on the side of the road for mosquito larvae.
The city of Hazelwood has contracted with St. Louis County in an effort to better control mosquito populations By Alexandra Ray Not all mosquitoes are created equal. Summer is a time when many try to enjoy the great outdoors; however, mosquitoes can prevent the attempt. Some mosquitoes may be the cause of annoyance and bug bites during the day, but they will not transmit diseases. These are called nuisance mosquitoes. Yet some mosquitoes do have the potential to cause harm. A vector is an organism that has the potential to transmit diseases to humans. The primary vector in St. Louis County is QX mosquitoes. In an effort to control mosquitoes, specifically those that transmit diseases, the city of Hazelwood has contracted with St. Louis County. The Hazelwood City Council approved the
contract with St. Louis County Department of Public Health Vector Control. The fiveyear contract is included in the city’s 2018/19 fiscal year budget and is estimated to cost $8,500 per year. St. Louis County Department of Public Health Vector Control is currently implementing its Integrated Pest Management system for the city of Hazelwood, working to reduce the population of mosquitoes that have the potential to transmit diseases. The Integrated Pest Management system is made up of three parts – larviciding, surveillance and adulticiding. Larviciding is the treatment of standing water with a pesticide that will specifically
kill mosquito larvae. It is a proactive, preventative measure. A vast majority of the efforts of St. Louis County Department of Public Health Vector Control focus on treating standing water in order to prevent larvae from growing into adult mosquitoes, which may have the potential to infect humans with diseases. While larviciding is not a surveillance based practice, Integrated Pest Management as a whole is based entirely upon surveillance. Surveillance involves the trapping and testing of mosquitoes. The traps that are laid target mosquitoes which have the potential to transmit diseases. These mosquitoes, See ‘MOSQUITOES’ page 2
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