CONTENTS UNIT 1 7
25
45
63
81
Physical Appearance and Personality
UNIT 2
Biographies
UNIT 3
Sports
UNIT 4
Wild Animals
UNIT 5
Television
5
101
123
143
163
183
UNIT 6
Parties
UNIT 7
Superstitions
UNIT 8
Public Buildings
UNIT 9
Environment
UNIT 10
Planets
6
Unit 1 Physical Appearance and Personality
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A - VOCABULARY EXERCISE 1- Find Turkish meanings. Study examples,make sentences with these words. 1. Accidentally ............................
My grandfather deletes files in the computer accidentally.
2. Advice
............................
I think you should get some advice from a professional.
3. Age
............................
You can play this game when your age is 12.
4. Appearance ............................ The twins are almost identical in appearance. 5. Appointment ............................
I have an appointment to see my lawyer next Saturday.
6. Arrangement ............................ We’re meeting tomorrow to discuss arrangements for the competition. 7. Bookworm ............................ Ayten is a real bookworm, she enjoys reading books. 8. Celebrity
............................
Celebrities earn a lot of money in Hollywood.
9. Couch potato ............................ Tarık spends all his day in front of TV. He is a couch potato. 10. Date
............................
11. Female
............................ There are some female workers in that car factory.
12. Get on well
............................
13. Hit
............................ The car hit the tree on the street.
14. Laugh
............................ The audience didn’t laugh at his jokes
15. Lawyer university.
............................
16. Male
............................ A male nurse came to take my temperature.
17. Memory details.
............................
Ömer has a good memory, he remembers everything in
18. Miss
............................
Hurry up! I don’t want to miss the train.
19. Monster
............................
In my dream I saw a big monster. It was frightening.
20. Moustache moustache.
............................
My father looks younger when he shaves off his
21. Overcome
............................
I eventually overcame my shyness in class.
22. Personality
............................
She has a cheerful, attractive personality.
23. Remember
............................
Remember that each person reacts differently.
24. Respect
............................
One should respect other people’s feelings
25. Teenager
............................ As a teenager he attended the local high school.
I don’t remember the date of my parents’ wedding. My boss and I get on very well.
Elif wants to be a lawyer, so she studies Law at
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EXERCISE 2 – Fill in the blanks with the suitable words. overcome
- get on well - memory
- miss
moustache
- celebrity - remember
- respect
female
- appointment - advice
- couch potato - appearance
-
- teenager
1. We made an __________ to meet again 2. He’s got a really good __________ for names. 3. __________ are really anxious about their relationship. 4. My grandfather has a __________ on his face. He doesn’t shave it. 5. Students should __________ to their teachers. 6. He is a great __________, but he is kind and polite. 7. I couldn’t remember him. His __________is too different now. 8. I know there are difficulties in the way; but I can __________ them. 9. We don’t __________, we’re not really close friends. 10. He loves working. He doesn’t __________a day in work for years. 11. I know you but I’m sorry, I don’t __________your name. 12. According to the police, the suspect is a white __________ aged about 30. 13. You can go out and have fun with your friends. Don’t be a __________. 14. You should follow your doctor’s __________and lose some weight. 15. Her favorite activity is reading. She is a real __________.
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bookworm
VOCABULARY USAGE PHYSICAL APPEARANCE Bir kişinin fiziksel görünüşüyle ilgili bilgi verirken genellikle yaşı, göz ve saç rengi gibi bilgiler anlatılır. I’m tall and slim. I have got blue eyes and brown hair. Hair Color Style Blonde Straight Grey Curly Fair Wavy Dark Lenght Brown Short Ginger Long Red
Eye Blue Brown Green Hazel Black
Height Short Tall Medium height
Weight Slim Thin Fat Overweight Well-built
Age Young Old Middle-aged
Bir kişinin dış görünüşü, kilo, boy veya yaşını “TO BE” yapısıyla anlatırız. Lily is slim and old. Betty is tall and overweight. Saç veya göz rengi gibi özellikler “HAVE/HAS GOT” yapısıyla anlatılır. David has got brown hair. Kemal has got blue eyes. Tarık has got short brown hair. NOT: Bu bilgileri peşpeşe verirken “have got” yerine “with” de kullanılabilir. Musa is short and fat with hazel eyes. Emma is tall with fair hair and blue eyes.
EXERCISE 3 -Write sentences for the pictures 1.
2.
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3.
4.
5.
6.
EXERCISE 4 – Fill in the blanks “Am-is-are” or “have got – has got” 1. Edward _______________ a little bit overweight. He ______________ short hair. 2. Megan _______________ long curly hair and beautiful hazel eyes. 3. Helen _______________ short straight blonde hair. She _______________ brown eyes. 4. Sandy is my friend. She _______________ well-built and tall with ginger hair. 5. Lucy and Brad are twins. They _______________ of medium height. Lucy _______________ short wavy hair but Brad _______________ long straight hair. EXERCISE 5 – Circle the correct picture according to the sentences. 1. April has got long blonde hair.
A)
B)
C)
2. Kate has got short dark hair.
A)
B)
C)
3. Bill has got green eyes and wavy hair.
A)
B)
C)
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4. George is young and handsome with short brown hair and black eyes.
A)
B)
C)
VOCABULARY USAGE PERSONALITY Bir kişinin kişisel özelliklerini, karakteristik özelliklerini ve bu kişinin nasıl biri olduğunu anlatmak için belirli sıfatlar kullanırız. Clumsy Easygoing Jealous Forgetful Successful Generous Trendy Honest Calm Hardworking
Outgoing Lazy Selfish Energetic Stubborn Lovely Punctual Polite Thoughtful Shy
NOT: Kişilik özelliği belirten sıfatlar “TO BE” fiiliyle kullanılır. Cümlede iki farklı yerde kullanılabilir. Jim is clumsy and selfish. He is a generous and honest person. Aynı cümleyi “have got / has got” ile de anlatabiliriz. He has a very outgoing personality and makes friends very easily. EXERCISE 6 – Fill in the blanks with the Personality Adjectives 1. Mehmet is _______________ . He is never late for his meetings. 2. Edward can’t remember the names of people easily. He is _______________. 3. Mark hits his head to doors and pours the milk accidentally. He is _______________. 4. Tina is _______________ of Emma, because she thinks Emma is more beautiful. 5. Tom is _______________. He never watches TV. He always study lessons and does his homework.
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6. Kubilay is _______________. He spends his time usually playing basketball and tennis. 7. Kate is _______________. Nobody can change her ideas. She always does what she thinks it is right. 8. Mary is _______________. She never tell lies. She always tell the truth. 9. John is a _______________ person. He always buys food and clothes for poor people. 10. Sue is _______________. She wears nice and fashionable clothes. 11. Angel is _______________ . She doesn’t worry too much about problems. 12. Fred is _______________. He doesn’t like talking in a group. 13. My sister is _______________. She always gives her seat to old people in a bus. 14. Simon never studies his lessons and never does his homework. He is _______________. 15. Robert likes meeting new people. He is _______________. 16. Lisa only thinks of herself. She is _______________. 17. Arda is very _______________. He considers other people’s needs and problems. 18. Metin is a very _______________ musician. He has a lot of achievements and medals. 19. Sena looks _______________ in this beautiful red dress. 20. Selim never gets annoyed at exams. He is usually _______________ . Physical Appearance and Personality
Personality: Kişisel özellikleri “What is …Ahmet… like?” sorusuyla sorarız. - What is Mike like? - Mike is energetic and hardworking. Physical Appearance: Fiziksel görünüşleri “What does …. Ahmet…. look like?” sorusuyla sorarız. - What does Sandy look like? - Sandy is short and slim. She has got hazel eyes. Likes / Dislikes: Sevdiğimiz veya sevmediğimiz şeyleri “What does …. Ahmet…. like?” sorusuyla sorarız. - What does Sam like? - Sam likes playing squash.
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EXERCISE 7 – Choose the correct answer 1. What is Jamie like? A) She is tall
B) He is outgoing.
2. What do they like? A) They like swimming.
B) They are punctual.
3. What does Mike look like? A) He is fat.
B) He is polite.
4. …………………….? He has got blue eyes. A) What is he like?
B) What does he look like?
5. …………………….? He doesn’t like football. A) What does Sam like?
B) What does Sam look like?
B - LANGUAGE FOCUS Comparative Form of Adjectives Sıfatların üç hali vardır. Yalın, üstünlük ve en üstünlük halleri. Sıfatların yalın hali bir kişinin veya nesnenin durumu ile ilgili bilgi verir. Sıfatların üstünlük halleri iki kişi veya nesneyi birbirleriyle karşılaştırırken kullanılır. • Sıfatların üstünlük “comparative” halleri genelde sıfatların hece sayısına göre farklı şekillerde yapılır. 1. Tek heceli sıfatlar sonuna “er ” eki alır. Short – shorter tall-taller dark-darker 2. Eğer tek heceli sıfat “sessiz+ sesli + sessiz” harflerle bitiyorsa “er” eki gelmeden sondaki sessiz harf tekrar edilir. Slim – slimmer fat-fatter big-bigger 3. Sıfat iki heceli ise ve son harfi “y” ise “y” kaldırılır ve “ier” eki getirilir. Easy- easier empty-emptier clumsy-clumsier 4. İki veya daha fazla heceli diğer sıfatlar “more” kelimesiyle comparative yapılır. Punctual – more punctual beautiful – more beautiful Hardworking – more hardworking generous – more generous 5. Bazı iki heceli sıfatlar iki şekilde de comparative yapılabilir. Clever – more clever narrow – more narrow cleverer narrower
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6. 7.
Bazı sıfatlar düzensizdir. Good – better bad-worse far-further Much –more many-more little-less THAN: Eğer cümlede karşılaştırdığımız kişi veya nesneleri kullanıyorsak comparative yapıdan sonra “than” kelimesi eklenir. Ali is tall. Veli is taller. Veli is taller than Ali. Ayşe is slimmer than Zeynep.
EXERCISE 8– Choose the best answer. 1. English is ___________________ than Arabic. A) easy B) easy than C) easier than 2. John is ___________________ Martin. A) generouser B) more generous C) more generous than 3. Alice speaks English ___________________ than Ali. A) good B) better C) gooder 4. Brad is rich, but Emre is ___________________. A) richer B) poor C) richer than 5. Tokyo is ___________________ than Istanbul. A) biger B) big C) bigger EXERCISE 9– Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the adjectives in parenthesis . 1. Kate is ____________________________ Ceren. (hardworking) 2. İrem is ____________________________ Alara. (energetic) 3. Selma is ____________________________ Songül. (young) 4. Metehan is ____________________________ Erdinç. (old) 5. Dilara is ____________________________ Nisanur. (calm) 6. Zeynep is ____________________________ Asude. (short) 7. Mehmet has got a ______________ car _____________ Yusuf. (good) 8. Ahmet is ____________________________ Atilla. (outgoing) 9. Kaan is ____________________________ Ataberk. (tall) 10. Climbing is ____________________________ playing squash. (dangerous) 11. Sümeyye is lazy. Her marks are ____________________________ me. (bad) 12. My father is ____________________________ my mother. (polite) 13. French is an ___________________ language ______________ Chinese. (easy) 14. Mary doesn’t like her appearance. She wants to be ___________________ (slim) 15. Horses can run ____________________________ camels. (fast)
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EXERCISE 10– Write an opposite. Opposites –Zıtlar Old – young Old – new Short – tall Short – long Slow – fast Large – small Big – small Expensive – cheap
1. Mercedes is expensive but Fiat is _______________. 2. Şeyda is fat but Zehra is ________________ . 3. The weather in Antalya is _______________, but the weather in Erzurum is ________________. 4. I think English isn’t difficult. It is ______________. 5. Fatih isn’t a strong boy. He is ________________. 6. Everest isn’t low. It is very ______________. 7. Jane is happy. She isn’t ______________. 8. Teresa never speaks in a group. She is ______________. 9. Tom never studies his lessons. He is _______________. 10. Martin shouts at his friends and breaks their hearts. He is _______________.
Beautiful – ugly Fat – thin Good – bad High – low Empty – full Cold – hot Soft – hard Easy – difficult Heavy – light Strong – weak Boring – interesting Dangerous – safe Polite –rude Generous – mean Outgoing – shy Happy – sad Late – early
EXERCISE 11– Look at the table and make sentences. Julia 18 years old 55 kg 150 cm 5 friends English 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Linda 22 years old 53 kg 158 cm 3 friends English
Berna 16 years old 57 kg 160 cm 13 friends English
Old - young Linda is ___________________ Julia. Berna is ___________________ Linda. fat - slim Linda is ___________________ Julia. Berna is ___________________ Linda. tall - short Linda is ___________________ Julia. Berna is ___________________ Linda. outgoing - shy Linda is ___________________ Julia. Berna is ___________________ Linda. Good - bad 1. Linda is ___________________ Berna at English. 2. Julia is ___________________ Linda at English.
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C - READING I love my girlfriend, Nora. She is fifteen years old. She is medium height with pretty green eyes. She is lovely and kind. She makes me laugh. She loves me. We have fun together. We go to movies and to restaurants. We go to the beach to swim. We go to the park for picnics. We watch TV together. We go shopping together. We take long walks together. We read books, magazines, and newspapers. We talk about many things. We agree on many things, but we also disagree on some things. We talk about our families sometimes. Her father Steve is a driver. He is tall and strong. He has got a mustache. He has got brown hair. He likes playing volleyball in his free time, but he hates swimming. Her mother Olivia is a teacher. She has long fair hair with blue eyes. She is very pretty. She is a good climber. Nora is a good tennis player. Sometimes she beats me. We play chess and Scrabble. Scrabble is a fun game about words. You need a good vocabulary to win. I usually beat her at chess, but she usually beats me at Scrabble. I guess my vocabulary is not so good. EXERCISE 12 – Read the passage and answer the questions. 1. How old is Nora? __________________________________________________. 2. What does Nora look like? __________________________________________________. 3. What kind of person is Nora? __________________________________________________. 4. What do they do together? __________________________________________________. 5. What is Nora’s father job? __________________________________________________. 6. What does Steve look like? __________________________________________________. 7. What does Steve like doing? __________________________________________________. 8. What does Olivia look like? __________________________________________________. 9. What does Olivia like doing? __________________________________________________. 10. Who is better at tennis? __________________________________________________. 11. Who is better at playing Scrabble? __________________________________________________.
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UNIT 1 - VOCABULARY TEST Choose the best answer
5. I don’t get on well with my sister. She wants to have my room. Please, give me some ___________________?
1. John is my father. He has got short black ___________________. A) eye C) body
A) memory C) female
B) moustache D) hair
6. Tony is ________________. He accidentally breaks something around him, and he pours something on himself.
2. Atakan is very __________________. He never forgets his meetings and he is always there on time. A) generous C) thoughtful
A) forgetful C) clumsy
B) punctual D) stubborn
3. Melisa has got short fair hair and hazel eyes. A)
B)
C)
D)
B) advice D) bookworm
B) energetic D) outgoing
7. Hangi eşleştirme yanlıştır? A) expensive - cheap B) tall - high C) slim – fat D) small – big
8. Aşağıdaki tamamlar.
tabloyu
Appearance Blonde Slim Straight …………………… 4. Emily hasn’t got any friends, because she is _________________. A) selfish C) generous
hangi
Personality Calm Polite Successful ………………..
A) fair - curly B) lovely - handsome C) hazel - honest D) jealous – shy
B) thoughtful D) honest
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sıfatlar
9. Resme göre göre hangi cümle doğrudur.
13. Aydın is a/an __________________ boy. You can tell him your secret. A) honest B) energetic C) slim D) intelligent
A) She is beautiful with curly hair. B) She is pretty with straight blonde hair. C) She is tall and slim. She has got blue eyes. D) She is gorgeous with ginger hair.
14. My grandfather has got ___________________. A) well-built and tall B) short straight grey hair C) slim and lovely D) honest and thoughtful
10. Ali is very ___________________. He always buys presents or gives money to poor people. A) stubborn C) generous
B) selfish D) trendy
15. Horses can run ______________________ than the ostriches.
11. Jack is rich, but he never helps poor people. He is ___________________. A) well-built C) honest
A) larger B) smaller C) faster D) more crowded
B) jealous D) selfish
12. My sister is very beautiful. Her room is ___________________ and she wears ___________________ clothes. A) short / ugly B) pretty / trendy C) curly / close D) lovely / high
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UNIT 1 - GRAMMAR TEST 1. Melani ___________________ straight hair. A) is C) have got
long
5. Aşağıdaki kelimeleri sıralayarak cümle oluşturunuz. Rabbits / faster / are / turtles / than
B) has got D) are
(1)
(2)
A) 1 , 3, 2,5,4 C) 1 , 3, 4,2,5
2. Mike __________________ potato. A) is C) have got
a
(1) (2)
B) 4 , 3, 2,1,5 D) 5 , 1, 3,2,4
(3)
(4)
(5)
B) 4 , 3, 2,1,5 D) 5 , 1, 3,2,4
7. Ahmet: What ___________________ Claire look like?
B) has got D) likes
Merve: She has got curly hair. A) is C) do
___________________
B) has D) does
8. Is she blonde? No, __________________.
Büşra: She is pretty and easygoing. A) are C) does
(5)
than / is / the sea / the lake / larger
B) has got D) are
3. Henry ________________ doing sports, he usually plays tennis and basketball.
4. Arda: What Emily like?
(4)
6. Aşağıdaki kelimeleri sıralayarak cümle oluşturunuz.
couch
A) 1 , 3, 2,5,4 C) 3 , 2, 5,1,4
A) is C) like
(3)
A) she has B) she has got brown hair C) she isn’t ugly D) No, she hasn’t
B) has D) is
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9. London is ________________________ Istanbul.
13. Who is taller than you in your class? A) Kübra is tall B) Mehmet is shorter than me C) Ahmet is taller D) İhsan isn’t taller than you
A) crowded B) more crowded C) crowdeder D) more crowded than
14. Dolphins are _____________________ than monkeys. A) handsomer B) easyer C) more intelligent D) expensive
10. Who is __________________, Mike or Randy? A) lovely B) lovelier C) more lovely D) lovelier than
15. A: What do you think of Beren Saat and Bergüzal Korel? 11. Hangi sıfatın doğrudur?
comparative
B: I think Beren Saat is _________________.
hali
A) hardworking B) more lovely C) prettier D) more beautiful than
A) slim - slimer B) fat - fater C) good-better D) friendly – more friendly
16. A: What ____________________ like?
12. Hangi sıfatın comparative hali yanlıştır?
B: He is tall and handsome.
A) bad - worse B) far - further C) little - less D) old - oldder
A) is Mahmut B) does Mahmut C) does Mahmut look D) has Mahmut
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UNIT 1 - TEOG TEST 1-7. sorularda boş bırakılan yere uygun gelen seçeneği işaretleyiniz.
5. İsa: __________________. Mert: I don’t think so. I think Erzurum is colder in winter.
1. Ayşe is my best friend, because ___________________ .
A) Erzurum is hotter than Van. B) Van is hotter than Erzurum. C) Erzurum is colder than Van D) Van isn’t colder than Erzurum
A) she is honest and thoughtful B) she is fat and short C) she is stubborn and rude D) she has got blue eyes 2. Ali: What does your father look like? Barış: __________________ A) He is well-built and tall B) He is good at badminton C) He is a yoga teacher D) He has got a big brown house
6. Yunus: Paul can’t remember the dates and names. Michael : You are right. __________________. A) He is so forgetful B) He is so honest C) He is so outgoing D) He is an easygoing person
3. Hande: __________________ ? Dilay: Kate likes playing tennis. A) What is Kate like B) What does Kate like C) What does Kate look like D) What has Kate got?
7. Jessica: I don’t like Sam’s personality. Jacob : Why?
4. I don’t get on well with my brother because ___________________ .
Jessica: Because,__________________.
A) He likes doing sports B) He has got brown hair C) His marks are better than me D) He is punctual and honest
A) He has got long blonde hair B) He is a bit selfish and jealous C) He likes watching comedy films D) He is honest and he doesn’t tell lies
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8. Aşağıdaki cümlelerden hangisi yanlıştır.
10. Aşağıdaki mektubu yazan kişi nasıl biridir?
Lucy
Dear Agony Aunt,
Age:17 Hair: short, curly Eye: green Height: 125
I always break something around me. I hit the doors accidentally and lose my friends’ things. Please help me.
A) Lucy is a teenager B) Lucy has got short curly hair C) Lucy has got green eyes. D) Lucy isn’t short
A) He is jealous B) He is clumsy C) He is generous D) He is energetic Ayşenin bulunduğu resmi işaretleyin. 11. My best friend is Ayşe. She is short but slim. She has got wavy brown hair and green eyes.
9. Aşağıdaki bilgilere göre hangi cümle doğrudur. Sandy
Nancy Peter Four medals 2 medals
A) Nancy is a better tennis player B) Peter is a better tennis player C) Nancy doesn’t like playing tennis D) Peter is bad at playing tennis
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A)
B)
C)
D)
14. Parçaya göre hangisi doğrudur?
12-13-14. soruları aşağıda verilen metine göre cevaplayınız.
A) Linda is an easygoing person B) Daniel is punctual C) Patrick is stubborn D) Betty is honest and calm
I have many friends. They are very different from each other, because they have different personalities. Linda is shy. Daniel studies a lot and gets high marks. Patrick never listens to other people’s ideas and does what he thinks. Betty is polite. She respects all the people.
12. Who doesn’t like changing his/her ideas? A) Daniel B) Linda C) Patrick D) Betty
13. Who is successful? A) Daniel B) Linda C) Patrick D) Betty
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Unit
2 Biographies
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A - VOCABULARY EXERCISE 1- Find Turkish meanings. Study examples,make sentences with these words. 1. Painting
.................................. The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings.
2. Artist
.................................. This portrait was drawn by a Spanish artist.
3. Sculptor
.................................. American sculptor received a medal of honour at Paris
4. Occupation
.................................. I found an occupation which would allow me to travel.
5. Writer
.................................. J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter series.
6. Suitable
.................................. This film is not suitable for young children.
7. Title
.................................. The title of his autobiography “The Summary of Life.”
8. Grow up Jersey.
.................................. Edison was born in Ohio, but he grew up in New
9. Strict
.................................. Dad’s very strict with us about table manners.
10. Encourage
.................................. Mum always encouraged us to discuss our problems.
11. Draw
.................................. The child drew a picture of a dogs in his notebook.
12. Movement .................................. The women’s movement works for better job opportunities for women. 13. Shocking
.................................. It was shocking to hear they wanted to throw it out.
14. Weird
.................................. My little brother acts weird sometimes.
15. Scene
.................................. The scene of this opera is set in Switzerland.
16. Melt
.................................. Sugar melts in water.
17. Cover
.................................. Snow covered the fields.
18. Move
.................................. They moved from Adana to Konya.
19. Admire
.................................. I respect and admire you more than anyone I know
20. Autobiography ................................. Jamie Lee Curtis published her autobiography last autumn. 21. Contribution .................................. I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project 22. Field
.................................. He was an expert in the field of Chinese history.
23. Brilliant
.................................. The singer and dancers gave a brilliant performance.
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24. Mind yesterday.
.................................. I was so tired, so My mind was never on my work
25. Produce
.................................. People produce 5000 cars in that factory in a month.
26. Equation
.................................. A hardworking student can solve the equation 5x–3=27
27. Extraordinary .................................. She was an extraordinary woman, and no one will ever forget her. 28. Achievement .................................. The discovery of DNA was a major scientific achievement. 29. Extensive
.................................. Foster did extensive research on electromagnetic fields.
30. Receive present.
.................................. Aylin received a camera as a twenty-fifth birthday
31. Accident
.................................. The icy road caused the car accident yesterday.
32. Research
.................................. He did a lot of research before buying his car.
33. Printout
.................................. She gave me a printout of the directions.
34. Plaster
.................................. After he broke his leg, doctor put it in a plaster.
35. Entrance
.................................. I’ll meet you at the main entrance at six o’clock.
36. Make up
.................................. They made up a little poem and wrote it in the card.
37. Award 2010
.................................. Elena Baranova, won the Player of the Year award in
38. Genius
.................................. Bach’s Magnificat is clearly the work of a genius.
39. Retire
.................................. He worked in television after retiring from baseball.
40. Attend .................................. In some parts of our country, people still don’t let girls attend school. 41. Pioneers flight.
.................................. The Wright brothers were the pioneers of aeroplane
42. Graduate
.................................. She graduated from college in 1945.
43. Combine
.................................. Combine all the ingredients in a bowl.
44. Manage
.................................. The pilot managed to land the plane safely.
45. Timeline the project.
.................................. You should follow the timeline for the completion of
46. Celebrate
.................................. The family came together to celebrate Christmas.
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EXERCISE 2 – Fill in the blanks with the suitable words
grow up -
painting
- sculptor - encourage - strict - cover - admire
contribution - field - mind - produce - achievement - receive - title - move 1. The school is an old-fashioned institution with ______________ discipline. 2. The region ______________ some of the best wine in France. 3. The discovery of antibiotics is one of the great ______________ of modern medicine. 4. Murat ______________ a letter from her son two days ago. 5. My home is in Manisa and I don’t want to ______________ to another city. 6. The woman in that ______________ is my grandmother. 7. Our teacher wrote a book with the ______________ ‘The Castle’. 8. His company made a very large ______________ to the campaign fund. 9. Professor Edwards is one of the main experts in his ______________. 10. How long would these ______________ games go on? 11. The ______________ controlled the placement of his newest sculpture in the garden. 12. What do you want to be when you ______________? 12. Grand Canyon National Park ______________ over a million acres. 14. I left the school but my parents ______________ me to go back to college. 15. I ______________ her ability as a violinist.
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EXERCISE 3 – Fill in the blanks with the suitable words.
extraordinary - extensive - accident - research - entrance -
make up
-
award
genius - retire - attend - graduate - celebrate - combine - pioneers - brilliant
1. He had to ________________ his opening speech when he forgot his notes. 2. He was injured in an ________________ at work. 3. ________________ to the museums has always been free. 4. She has an ________________ knowledge of art history. 5. Armstrong was one of the most ________________ musicians in jazz. 6. She has ________________ talent in music. 7. Let’s have a party to ________________ your birthday. 8. Joseph Lister was one of the ________________ of modern medicine. 9. He ________________ from the army last month. 10. Leyla manages to successfully ________________ motherhood and a career. 11. I am the first child in my family to ________________ college. 12. Will the film win any ________________ at the festival? 13. I went to India to do some ________________ about Indian literature. 14. Padgett was a mathematical ________________ . 15. He joined the military after he ________________ high school.
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B- LANGUAGE FOCUS WAS-WERE Geçmişteki bir durumu anlatmak için “TO BE” fiilinin geçmiş zaman hali “WAS-WERE” kullanılır. You/ We/ They özneleri WERE ile, I/He/She/ It özneleri WAS ile kullanılır. I was at school yesterday. You were ill last week. They were born in 1992. Olumsuz cümlelerde “WAS-WERE” NOT eki alır. Tony wasn’t at the station yesterday. We weren’t happy. I wasn’t born in Istanbul. The film wasn’t good. Soru cümlelerinde “was-were” cümlede öznenin önüne getirilir. Were you in Izmir last summer? Yes, I was. Was Ali in the car? No, he wasn’t.
EXERCISE 4 Fill in the blanks with “Was – Were” The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur _____________ two American brothers. Orville _____________ born on August 19, 1871 and Wilbur ___________ born on April 16, 1867 in the USA. They _____________ sons of a minister. There _____________ a lot of books in their house, Wilbur _____________ a bright child, and excelled in school. His personality _____________ outgoing and robust. They _____________ ambitious to make a plane. After experimenting for many years, they _____________ the inventor of the first plane. Their first test flight _____________ in Kitty Hawk and it _____________ successful. EXERCISE 5 – Fill in the blanks with “Was – Were” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
_______________ Paul in the park? Yes, he _______________. My mother _______________ overweight 10 years ago. Istanbul _______________ very crowded 50 years ago, but now it is. Bill Gates _______________ successful at school. (not) Leonardo Da Vinci _______________ a famous painter and inventor. My leg _______________ in a plaster last week. Sandy is my friend. She _______________ well-built and tall with ginger hair. Lucy and Brad are twins. They _______________ of medium height. Lucy _______________ short wavy hair but Brad’s hair _______________ long and straight.
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EXERCISE 6 – Look at the example and make the same. Example: David James / goalkeeper / swimmer
David James wasn’t a goalkeeper. He was a swimmer.
1. Michael Schumacher /driver / F1 racer
____________________________________________ .
2. Veronica and Carol / sisters / friends
____________________________________________.
3. Richard / sculptor / painter
____________________________________________.
4. Isaac Newton / writer / scientist
____________________________________________.
5. You / in the kitchen / in the living room
____________________________________________.
SIMPLE PAST TENSE Geçmişte olmuş bir olaydan bahsederken fiillerin 2. halleri kullanılır. İngilizcede fiiller düzenli ve düzensiz olarak ikiye ayrılır. Düzenli Fiiller (Regular Verbs): 2. hallerinde “-ED” eki alırlar. Close - closed
watch - watched
play - played
Düzensiz Fiiller (Irregular Verbs): Herhangi bir kurala uymazlar. Bu fiillerin 2. halleri farklı şekillerde olabilir. Düzensiz fiillerin listesi kitabımızın arkasında vardır. Go – went
fly – flew
have – had
eat – ate
Olumlu cümlede tüm öznelerde fiiller 2. halleriyle kullanılır. (Olumsuz ve sorularda fiil yalın haldedir.) Martin wrote a letter yesterday. I worked as a cleaner at a hotel. They spent a lot of Money and bought a big house. Mehmet moved to London in 2002.
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EXERCISE 7 – Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in parenthesis 1. Robert _______________ the cake . (eat) 2. Teacher _______________ the students to solve the test. (want) 3. My brother _______________ the exam. (fail) 4. Barış Manço _______________ singing at the age of 15. (begin) 5. Alice _______________ the film last weekend. (enjoy) 6. Martha _______________ breakfast at home. (have) 7. Daisy _______________ Nuri in 2007. (marry) 8. Picasso _______________ more than 20.000 paintings. (draw) 9. Mary Sanders _______________ in London in 1982. (die) 10. When I was in the house I _______________ a scream outside. (hear) 11. My sister won the golden medal in the marathon. I _______________ her. (admire) 12. After finding a house they ____________ there last Monday. (move) 13. They_______________ a TV programme about the Football Tournament. (make) 14. He _______________ the windows because it was too hot. (open) 15. Ergin _______________ his exam with his friends at the library. (study) 16. Selin _______________ so fast and now she is getting married. (grow up) 17. Kerem _____________ a letter to his friend. (write) 18. The factory ________________ clothes for selling abroad. (produce) 19. Adem _____________ a discount because he spent over $100. (receive) 20. My father got angry yesterday, because my sister _______________ home late. (come) 21. She _______________ us for a ride in her new car. (take) 22. I heard a scream and _______________ to help. (run) 23. Our team ______________ the game by a score of 4–2. (lose)
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Simple Past Tense - Negative Geçmiş zamanda olumsuz cümle yapmak için “didn’t” yardımcı fiilinden sonra fiilin yalın hali kullanılır.
I didn’t speak to the manager.
They didn’t find the book
He didn’t drink the coffee.
Soru sormak için “Did” yardımcı fiili öznenin önüne getirilir, fiil yalın haldedir.
Did you see the picture?
Yes, I did.
Did they go to the party?
No, they didn’t.
EXERCISE 8– Rewrite the sentences in NEGATIVE form A terrible accident happened yesterday. ………….A terrible accident didn’t happen yesterday…………….. 1. Nick broke his arm. ________________________________________________________. 2. The little child fell off the tree. ________________________________________________________. 3. Kate taught English in China. ________________________________________________________. 4. Sally got the tickets. ________________________________________________________. 5. Jamie returned home on Monday. ________________________________________________________. 6. My grandfather retired last year. ________________________________________________________. 7. Carol gave me her phone number. ________________________________________________________. 8. Oktay Sinanoğlu became a professor when he was 28 years old. ________________________________________________________. 9. Nadia learned Spanish and Greek at university. ________________________________________________________. 10. Jennifer graduated from university in 2012. ________________________________________________________. 11. Tim created a new style of painting. ________________________________________________________. 12. Melek used the projector to show the pictures. ________________________________________________________.
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DATES Tarihleri söylemek için sıra sayıları kullanılır. Tarihler iki farklı şekilde yazılır ve söylenir. 1st January – The first of January January 1st – January, the first 15th April - The fifteenth of April 30th September- The thirtieth of September Yıllar ise genelde 18-90 gibi ikiye bölünerek söylenir. Ancak 1500, 1600, 2000 gibi tarihlerin söylenişi farklıdır. 1500 – fifteen hundred
1923 – nineteen twenty-three
1900-nineteen hundred
1580 – fifteen eighty
2000-two thousand
1996-nineteen ninety-six
2008 – two thousand and eight
1873- eighteen seventy-three
EXERCISE 9 – Write the dates 1. 16.02.2009 2. 11.03.1911 3. 25.08.1865 4. 05.12.1900 5. 19.05.1998 6. 09.09.2014 7. 10.01.1515 8. 15.11.1618 9. 26.03.1942 10. Your birthday
_______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________
EXERCISE 10 – Answer the questions. Use the words in parenthesis. 1. 2. 3.
What did Kemal do yesterday? (listen to pop music) __________________________________________________. Where did Sude eat her lunch? (at restaurant) __________________________________________________. Who did Yavuz invite to the party? (Yağız)
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__________________________________________________. 4. How did Ayhan go to the USA? (by plane) __________________________________________________. 5. How many apples did Sinem use in the cake? (4) __________________________________________________. 6. When did ayfer break her leg? (yesterday) __________________________________________________. 7. Who was a scientist? (Marie Cruie) __________________________________________________. 8. Why did you move to England? (to study Fine Arts) __________________________________________________. 9. Did Hakan visit his grandmother? (Yes) __________________________________________________. 10. What did Burak do last year? (buy a house) __________________________________________________. EXERCISE 11– Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words from the box. receive - win -
take
- go - climb - discover - die - land - paint - teach elect - develop - build - make - become
1. Fatma Aliye _________________ an author when she was 30 years old. 2. Cahit Arf _________________ Maths at Galatasaray Lisesi. 3. Husain Bolt _________________ the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 4. Johnsons _________________ to the mountains in winter. 5. Columbus _________________ America in 1492. 6. Steve Jobs _________________ a cell phone named iPhone in 2007. 7. People _________________ the first skyscraper in Chicago in 1885. 8. Neil Armstrong ________________ on the moon in 1969. 9. Edmud Hillary _________________ Mount Everest for the first time in 1953. 10. Joseph Nicéphore Niépce __________________ the first photograp in 1825. 11. Daimler and Maybach _______________ the first petrol engine and motorcycle in 1885. 12. Leonardo Da Vinci __________________ Mona Lisa in 1519. 13. Orhan Pamuk _________________ Nobel Prize in 2006. 14. Turgut Özal _________________ in 1993 of hearth attack. 15. TBMM_________________ Atatürk as the first President of Turkey in 1923.
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C- READING Aydın Sayılı was aTurkish historian of science. He was born in Istanbul on 2 May 1913. Sayılı graduated from Atatürk High School in Ankara in 1933. Then he received a statesupported scholarship and He studied the history of science at Harvard University. In 1942, Sayılı finished a PhD degree in history of science at Harvard University. Sayılı began to work at the department of philosophy at Ankara University in 1943. He became associate professor in 1946 and full professor in 1952. He was promoted to be distinguished professor in 1958. Sayılı retired in 1983. After his retirement he was appointed the head of the Atatürk Culture Center in 1984.He worked there nine years. He also served as member of the Turkish History Society and International Academy of History of Science. In 1973, Aydın Sayılı was awarded by the Polish government with the Copernicus Medal for his work on the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. In 1977, he was decorated by the TÜBİTAK Service Award. In 1980 he was selected as a member of the International Editorial Committee of UNESCO. In 1981, he was awarded by Istanbul University the Excellent Service Award and in 1990 he was decorated by the UNESCO Award for his lifetime achievements. Sayılı died of a heart attack in Ankara on 13 October 1993, aged 80. Now his portrait is on 5 tl banknotes. EXERCISE 12 – Read the passage and answer the questions. 1. Who was Aydın Sayılı? ___________________________________________________________. 2. When did he graduate high school? ___________________________________________________________. 3. How did he go to Harvard University? ___________________________________________________________. 4. What happened in 1942? ___________________________________________________________. 5. Where did he begin to study in 1943? ___________________________________________________________. 6. What title did he receive in 1958? ___________________________________________________________. 7. How many years did he work? ___________________________________________________________. 8. How many awards did he receive? ___________________________________________________________. 9. Which award did he receive in 1990? ___________________________________________________________. 10. How old was he when he died? ___________________________________________________________.
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UNIT 2 - VOCABULARY TEST 5. Ancient Egyptians made a lot of _____________ to the world civilization. Writing, calendar, paper were some of them.
1. LevTolstoy was a great ________________. He published many great novels. Anna Karenina is one of them. A) writer C) painter
B) artist D) scientist
A) scholarships B) pioneers C) contributions D) treadmills
2. Dali was an artist. He had extraordinary _____________. A) scenes B) autobiographies C) paintings D) occupations
6. Wilhelm Conrad RĂśntgen ___________ Nobel award for discovery of X-rays in 1901. A) produce B) received C) attended D) injured
3. William Shakespeare was born in Strafford, but he ______________ in London. A) encouraged B) grew up C) began D) believed
7. I ______________ my mobile phone. I can’t find it. A) finished C) lost
4. Albert Einstein was a successful scientist. He is ______________ for his theory of relativity.
B) guessed D) heard
8. My brother broke his leg at the gym last week. His leg is in a ___________ now. A) plaster B) towel C) treadmill D) entrance
A) weird B) brilliant C) extraordinary D) well-known
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9. After working 40 years Cahit Arf _____________ from METU in 1980.
12. His family wasn’t wealthy so Stephenie Meyer ______________ university with the help of a scholarship.
A) attended B) retired C) graduated D) began
A) covered B) shocked C) printed D) attended
13. Tawaraya Sotatsu _____________ new style in painting in the late of 16th century. The new style was called “Yamato-e”
10. I have homework about Malala Yousafzai, so I need to do ___________ about her. I don’t know anything about her.
A) wrote B) created C) grew up D) graduated
A) an accident B) an equitation C) a printout D) a research
14. Leonardo Da Vinci was a real _____________. He painted pictures, he invented machines and he treated ill people.
11. For his _______________ in science UNESCO gave Leon Lederman an award in 1968.
A) genius B) surrealist C) strict D) extensive
A) architecture B) relativity C) achievements D) minds
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UNIT 2 - GRAMMAR TEST 1. Atatürk __________ born in Salonika and he __________ in Dolmabahçe Palace. A) was / die C) is / die
6. Mary __________ to the meeting, because she had an accident yesterday A) could come B) couldn’t come C) could came D) couldn’t came
B) were / died D) was / died
2. Ahmet: __________ were you born?
7. When did John Nash die?
Tolga: I was born in Samsun. A) Who C) When
B) Where D) What A) On March twentieth, two thousand and fifteen B) On March twenty-third, two thousand and fifty C) On May twenty-third, two thousand and fifteen D) On May twenty-fifth, two thousand and fifteen
3. A: __________ did Kemal Sunal die? B: in July 2000. A) What C) When
B) Who D) Where
4. Steve Jobs ________ collage in America, he __________ Apple company.
8 - 10. Sorularda verilen kelimeleri sıralayarak cümle kurunuz.
A) wasn’t go / founded B) didn’t go / founded C) didn’t go / found D) wasn’t went / founded
8. Two days ago / Dora’s birthday / we / I
celebrated / at the café IV
5. A: Where is your mobile phone? B: I __________ it yesterday. A) lose C) losed
V
A) IV,I, II, III, V B) I, II, III, V, IV C) III, V, I, IV, II D) III, IV, II, V, I
B) lost D) is losing
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II
III
9. didn’t / I / my research /
I
II
11. A: __________ you at home at 4 yesterday?
III
B: No, I __________.
in the library / finish IV
A) were / wasn’t B) were / weren’t C) did / didn’t D) were / didn’t
V
A) I, II, III, V, IV B) II,I, V, III, IV C) III, V, I, IV, II D) IV,I, II, III, V
12. A: What __________ when you came back to Turkey? B: I __________ the work at Ankara University. A) did happen / did begin B) happened / began C) did happened / began D) was happen / was begin
10. At the gym / Britney / injured /
I
II
III
13. A: __________ course?
her leg / last week IV
was
your
B: It was __________.
V
A) When / at four o’clock B) How often / in July C) What time / on March 30 D) Whose / last week
A) II, III, IV, I, V B) II,IV, III, I, V C) II, I, IV, III,V D) III,I, II, V, IV
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English
UNIT 2 - TEOG TEST 1. Alper: Thomas Edison invented the microphone.
4. İlknur: I couldn’t pass my driving test. It was too hard and I was too nervous.
Tunahan: Really? ___________. I only know he was the inventor of the light bulb.
Yağmur: ___________. Try it again. I’m sure you will be successful. A) No way B) Don’t worry. C) What a nice surprise D) What a brilliant idea
A) I know he was a scientist. B) I think he wasn’t an inventor C) I didn’t know that D) I believe he didn’t go to university
2. Yiğit: What do you know about Pele’s career? Suat: ___________. A) He was born in 1940 B) He had three sons and three daughters C) He liked flying model planes D) He was a successful footballer
Doğru takvim yaprağını bulunuz. 5. Arda Turan was born on the thirtieth of January, nineteen eighty-seven.
A) 3. Dilan: I think Salvador Dali’s “Scream” was better than “the Persistence of Memory”
B) 20
3o
Jan
Jan
1987
1987
C)
Esra : ___________. It was my favorite too. A) I don’t agree with you B) I don’t think so C) I agree with you D) You can’t be serious
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D) 23
13
Jan
Jan
1980
1987
6.
Choose the best title.
8. Resimlerin aşağıdaki cümlelere göre doğru sıralanışı hangisidir.
___________ Ryan Lochte was an American swimmer. He won eight medals in Olympic Games. He received 2 golden medals in Athens in 2004. He won 4 gold medals in Beijing in 2008. He broke the world record in 200 meter swimming.
A
B
C
D
A) Ryan Lochte’s Achievements B) Ryan Lochte’ Parents C) Ryan Lochte’s Famous Works D) Ryan Lochte’s Occupation
I. Britney cooked dinner for her children II. Her little baby cried and Britney look after her III. The fire started and Britney and children got scared IV. Britney and children got out home and called emergency. A) A, D, B, C B) C, A, B, D C) B, D, A, C D) A, C, B, D
7. Order the events. Daniel’s Timeline I. He was born in nineteen, eighty-four II. He attended the competition in two thousand and two III. He won a gold medal in two thousand and four IV. He became a national sportsman in nineteen ninety-nine A) III, I, IV, II B) IV, II, I, III C) I, III, II, IV D) I, IV, II, III
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11. Ceyda: Van Gogh was a brilliant artist. He painted more than 900 paintings.
9. Nazmi: _____________? Mehmet: He began to work at university in 1969.
Sibel: ___________. He also had more than a thousand drawings.
A) When did he begin to work B) Where did he retired from in 1969 C) Why did he begin to work D) What did he work at university in 1969
A) Are you kidding me? B) You are absolutely right. C) That’s impossible. D) I couldn’t understand it.
10. I visited AnÄątkabir on the twenty fifth of July, two thousand and six. A) 25.07.2006 B) 20.09.1999 C) 02.06.2006 D) 12.05.1995
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12. Guarnica is ________________.
12-13-14. soruları aşağıda verilen bilgilere göre cevaplayınız.
Occupation:
Painter
Born:
25 October 1881, Spain
Parents:
José Ruiz Blasco,María Picasso López.
Marriage:
Olga Khokhlova (1918), Marie-Thérèse Walter (1961)
Children:
Paulo, Maya, Claude, Paloma
Died:
8 April 1973, France
Famous Works:
Les Demoiselles d’Avignon (1907) Guernica (1937) The Weeping Woman (1937)
Awards:
1950 - Stalin Peace Prize 1962 - Lenin Peace Prize More than 20000 drawing and painting A museum for his works
A) His job B) His wife’s name C) His painting D) His prize
13. How many times did Picasso marry? A) 2 B) 1918 C) 1961 D) Paulo, Maya, Claude, Paloma
14. How old was Picasso when he died? A) 25 October 1881 B) 92 C) France D) 8 April 1973
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