What are Nostro and Vostro accounts?

Business Standard What are Nostro and Vostro accounts?

Apart from a weakening world order, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine also brought to fore the intimate link between banking and foreign trade.

Logged out of SWIFT -- the messaging service to facilitate and confirm cross-border payments – most Russian banks are looking for alternative ways. India and several other countries too want a way out so that trade can continue.

India and Russia are now exploring to directly trade in rupee-ruble. And this is where Nostro and Vostro may come into play.

Nostro, along with Vostro, is a term used to describe a bank account. In fact, both terms are used to describe the same bank account. Confused? We will explain.

First the basics.

These terms come into play when one bank has another bank’s money on deposit. Typically, this is related to international trade and financial transactions.

Nostro and vostro are derived from Latin words that mean "ours" and "yours," respectively.

Let us see how it works.

Now, let us clear up the earlier confusion.

We'll borrow Investopedia's explanation.

Bank A will use the term Nostro account to refer to "our" account held by Bank B. Basically, Nostro is shorthand for "our money that is on deposit at your bank".

The Nostro account is the record maintained by the bank that has money deposited with another bank. And, what is their use? They enable simplified trade settlements and foreign exchange transactions. Nostro accounts are denominated in foreign currencies.

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