HISTORY OF REVENUE ADMINISTRATION KERALA - kERALA LAND REVENUE MANUAL

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KERALA LAND REVENUE MANUAL Vol. I

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(Issued by the authority of the Government of Kerala)

Printed and Published by:

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The Commissioner Of Land Revenue

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February, 2019

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Typeset and Layout by:

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A.R. Helen

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Printed At:

Compiled by:

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Sri. G. Balachandran Pillai Sri. V.T. Gholly and Smt. Sreelatha Nair.S

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No. Of Copies :

Price: © Copyright reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, printed or distributed in any form or by any means without prior written permission of the publisher.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ1

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]Ým¯ew s]cp-amÄ Im-e-L«w A[n-Imcw AYhm `c-W-{Iaw Ah-Im-i-_Ôw ImgvN AYhm Np¦w \mSp-hm-gn-¯-Imew Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnsâ DZbw sIm¨n cmPy-¯nsâ DÛhw ae-_mÀþ DZbw ]g-b-Im-es¯ ImkÀtKmUv `q\n-Ip-Xn-bpsS DÛhw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iqdqw `q\n-Ip-Xnbpw em³Uv dh-\yq hIp¸v Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnÂ

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sIm¨n-bn dh\yq hIp-¸nsâ {]hÀ¯\m-cw`w III

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L A U N A M E U EN EV R D N LA tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ1

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kwØm\s¯ dh\yq `cW¯n\v \qäm­pIfpsS Ncn{XamWpÅXv. `qanbn AhImi§fpw tImbvaIfpw DSseSp¡pIbpw ImÀjnIhnfIfpsS hnlnXw F¶ \nebn \nIpXnIÄ BhnÀ`hn¡pIbpw sNbvXtXmsSbmWv dh\yq `cW¯n\v XpS¡amIp¶Xv. `qanbn³taepÅ P·mhImi§fn \n¶pw P·n¯, \mSphmgn¯ `cW{Ia§fnte¡pw XpSÀ¶v {]mtZinI \m«pcmPy§fnte¡papÅ hfÀ¨bneqsS em³Uv dh\yq `cW{Iaw AXnsâ ]cnWma¯nsâ hnhn[ L«§Ä ]n¶nSpIbmbncp¶p. `qanbn³taepÅ AhImi§fpw `qanbn³ta Npa¯s¸« \nIpXnIfpw am{Xw DÄs¡mÅp¶ ]cnanXhpw F¶m XnI¨pw hyhØm]nXhpamb `cW{Iaambncp¶p ]gbIme tIcf¯nsâ `cW kwhn[m\w F¶p ImWmhp¶XmWv . {]mtZinI `q{]`p¡·mcn \n¶pw \mSphmgnIfnte¡pw \m«pcmPy§fnte¡pw Hs¡bpÅ amähpw C¶p ImWp¶ B[p\nI `cW kwhn[m\¯nte¡pÅ amä§fpsams¡ ]cntim[n¡pt¼mÄ hyhØm]nXamb `cW{Iaw cq]oIrXamb BZy Imebfhn em³Uv dh\yq `cW{Iaw am{Xambncp¶p \ne\n¶ncp¶Xv F¶p ImWmw. \m«p `cWIqS§fn \n¶pw cq]s¸« XncphnXmwIqÀ, sIm¨n, ae_mÀ, ku¯v Im\d F¶n§s\bpÅ hyhØm]nX `cWIqS§fn \n¶pamWv C¶p ImWp¶ sFIytIcfw cq]oIrXambn«pÅXv.

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`cWIqSamä§Äs¡m¸w \ne\n¡pIbpw sNdnb sNdnb amä§Ä¡p hnt[bamsb¦nepw C¶pw \ne\n¡pIbpw sNbv X pt]mcp¶ `cWIqS k{¼Zmb§fpsS BZna cq]amWv em³Uv dh\yq `cW kwhn[m\w. em³Uv dh\yq AUvan\nkvt{Sjsâ {]mKv cq]¯n \n¶mcw`n¨v “em³Uv dh\yq hIp¸v” F¶ C¶s¯ AhØbnte¡pÅ dh\yq `cW¯nsâ amä§fpsSbpw \mgnI¡ÃpIfpsSbpw Hcp tcJmNn{Xw “dh\yq `cW Ncn{Xw” F¶ t]cn Cu am\zensâ 1þmw `mKambn DÄs¡mÅn¨ncn¡p¶p. hIp¸nsâ Ncn{XKXnsb¡pdn¨v Adnbm\m{Kln¡p¶ Poh\¡mÀ¡pw aäpÅhÀ¡pw CXv V

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tIcf¯nsâ `qanimkv{X]camb AXncpIÄ¡pÅn sFIytIcf cq]oIcW¯n\p ap¼v \nehnep­mbncp¶ XncphnXmwIqÀ, sIm¨n, ae_mÀ, ImkÀtKmUv F¶nhnS§fn hyXykv X §fmb dh\yq `cW{Ia§fpw AhbpsS \S¸nem¡en\mbn hyXykvX§fmb dh\yq \S]SnkwlnXIfpw \nehnep­mbncp¶p.

F¶m sFIytIcf cq]oIcWtijw kwØm\¯ns\m«msI _m[Iamb Hcp GIoIrX em³Uv dh\yq am\zen\mbn ]Xnäm­pIfmbn kzoIcn¨ph¶ \S]SnIÄ 2019 emWv AXnsâ A´na L«¯nse¯nbXv . tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zensâ IV, VI hmey§Ä CXnt\mSIw AwKoIcn¨v \S¸n hcp¯n¡gnªn«pÅXmWv. {]kvXpX em³Uv dh\yq am\zensâ BZyhmeyhpw I½ojWdpsS Imcymeb¯nse \S]SnIÄ {]Xn]mZn¡p¶Xpamb ]pkvXIamWv Ct¸mÄ {]kn²oIcn¡p¶Xv.

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1998 Pq¬ 30 hsc kwØm\s¯ em³Uv dh\yq hIp¸nsâ `cW \nb{´Ww dh\yq t_mÀUn \n£n]v X ambncp¶p. kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ \S¸nem¡nb tIcf dh\yq t_mÀUv \nÀ¯em¡Â \nbaw, 1996 {]Imcw 30.06.1998 XobXn {]m_ey¯n dh\yq t_mÀUnsâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä Ahkm\n¸n¡pIbpw 1.7.1998 {]m_ey¯n XÂØm\¯v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdäv \nehn hcnIbpw sN¿pIbp­mbn. dh\yq t_mÀUv \nÀÆln¨p h¶ncp¶ `mcn¨ D¯chmZn¯§fmWv CtX XpSÀ¶v hIp¸p Xehs\¶ \nebn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdn \n£n]vXambXv.

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kwØm\ s]mXp`cW¯n³ IognepÅ PnÃm `cWIqS§fpsS \nb{´Whpw GtIm]\hpw \nÀÆln¡pI, kwØm\ dh\yq `cW¯n\p Np¡m³ ]nSn¡pI F¶n§s\bpÅ D¯chmZn¯§Ä \ndthäp¶ kwØm\ dh\yq hIp¸nsâ BØm\ ImcymebamWv “em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdäv”. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS Imcymebw, aäv D]Imcymeb§fmb PnÃm IfIvt{SäpIÄ, dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okpIÄ, Xmeq¡v Hm^okpIÄ, hntÃPv Hm^okpIÄ F¶nhnS§fn \nÀÆlnt¡­ sshhn[y]qÀ®hpw k¦oÀ®§fpamb H«\h[n \S]Sn{Ia§fpw \nba§fpamWpÅXv. C¯cw \S]Sn{Ia§Ä t{ImUoIcn¨v kwØm\s¯ FÃm dh\yq Hm^okpIÄ¡pw _m[IamI¯¡hn[¯n Hcp em³Uv dh\yq am\z X¿mdm¡p¶ \S]SnIÄ¡v kÀ¡mÀ XpS¡anSpIbpw {]kvXpX “tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z” sâ VI- mw hmeyamb “hntÃPv Hm^okv am\z” 22.1.2019 se k.D. (A¨Sn) \¼À 10/2019/dh\yq {]Imcw AwKoIcn¨psIm­pw BbXv kwØm\s¯ hntÃPv Hm^okpIfn {]m_ey¯n hcp¯ns¡m­pw kÀ¡mÀ D¯chmIpIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. {]kvXpX kÀ¡mÀ D¯chp {]Imcw em³Uv dh\yq am\zensâ Ahtijn¡p¶ hmey§Ä AwKoIcn¨p \S¸nem¡p¶Xn\v tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ1

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F.än. sPbnwkv, sF.F.Fkv

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em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdän ssIImcyw sNbv Xphcp¶ hnhn[ \nba§Ä, N«§Ä F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ {]hÀ¯\ \S]SnIÄ hniZoIcn¡p¶Xpw em³Uv dh\yq am\zensâ Iþmw hmeyhpamb “em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdäv am\z” BWv Ct¸mÄ X¿mdm¡n AwKoIcn¡pIbpw \S¸n hcp¯pIbpw sNbv X n«pÅXv . {]kv X pX am\z X¿mdm¡p¶Xn {io. hn.än.tLmfn, {io. Pn. _meN{µ³ ]nÅ, {ioaXn. {ioeX \mbÀ, {io. sI.Pn.ss_Pp F¶nhcpsS `mK¯p \n¶pw ÇmL\obamb {]hÀ¯\§fmWv D­mbn«pÅXv F¶Xpw FSp¯p ]dtb­Xmbn«p­v . \nba§fnepw N«§fnepw `cWcwK§fnepw D­mb ImenI amä§Ä DÄs¡m­psIm­v X¿mdm¡nbn«pÅ tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zensâ Iþmw hmeyamb “em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdäv am\z” s\ ASnØm\am¡nbpÅ \S]Sn{Ia§fmWv C\n apX em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdän A\phÀ¯nt¡­Xv. \nba§fntem N«§fntem ]n¶oSp­mIp¶ t`ZKXnIÄ¡\pkrXambn am\zen th­ amä§Ä hcp¯p¶Xn\v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅp¶Xmbncn¡pw.

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1. ]Ým¯ewþ (1) XncpþsIm¨n, a{Zmkv {]knU³knbpsS `mKambncp¶ ae_mÀ, a{Zmkv {]knU³knbpsS Xs¶ `mKambncp¶ ku¯v I m\d PnÃbnepÄs¸« Ct¸mgs¯ ImkÀtKmUv F¶nh DÄs¸Sp¯nbmWv 1956  tIcf kwØm\w cq]oIcn¨Xv. XncpþsIm¨n {]tZi¯p Xs¶ Xncph\´]pcw PnÃbnse A©psX§v, sImÃw PnÃbnse X¦tÈcn, FdWmIpfw PnÃbnse `t^mÀ«v s Im¨n’ F¶o {]tZi§Ä a{Zmkv {]knU³kn¡p IognÂs¸« {]tZi§fmbncp¶p. C§s\ hyXykvX§fmb \mep {]tZi§fnepw kwØm\ cq]oIcW¯n\p ap¼v `qanbpambn _Ôs¸«v hyXykv X §fmb A\p`h {Ia§fpw \nIpXnLS\bpw dh\yq `cWkwhn[m\hpsams¡bmWv \ne\n¶ncp¶Xv. kwØm\ cq]oIcW¯n\p ap¼v, XncphnXmwIqÀ, {_n«ojv `cW¯n\v Iognembncp¶ ae_mÀ F¶o {]tZi§fnse hntÃPv Hm^okpIÄ {]hÀ¯n¨ph¶ncp¶Xv bYm{Iaw "XncphnXmwIqÀ hntÃPv am\zÂ,"Awiw DtZymKØcpsSbpw Irjn¡mcpsSbpw am\zÂ' F¶nhsb ASnØm\ s¸Sp¯nbmbncp¶p. IqSmsX XncphnXmwIqÀ {]tZi¯v XncphnXmwIqÀ `em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ’, sIm¨n {]tZi¯v `sIm¨n³ em³Uv dh\yq s{]mkoPnbÀ’ F¶nh FÃm Xe¯nepapff dh\yq `cWkwhn[m\¯n\mbn \S¸n hcp¯nbncp¶p. C¶p ImWp¶ dh\yq hIp¸mbncp¶nà ]gb Ime¯v XncphnXmwIqÀ, sIm¨n, ae_mÀ {]tZi§fn \ne\n¶ncp¶sX¦nepw C¶pw XpSÀ¶p hcp¶ _lp`qcn]£w NpaXeIfpw IÀ¯hy§fpw A¡me¯v \nehnep­mbncp¶hbpsS XpSÀ¨ Xs¶bmWv. A¡me¯v kwØm\s¯ `qanIÄ P·namcpsStbm t£{X§fpsStbm \nb{´W¯nembncp¶p. \mSphmgnIfmIs« P·namcn \n¶pw D¸¶¯nsâ \nÝnX `mKw cmPt`mKambn CuSm¡nbncp¶p. s]mXp`cWhpambn _Ôs¸« aäv H«\h[n NpaXeIfpw \ndthäphm\p­mbncps¶¦nepw `qanbpambn _Ôs¸« IW¡pIfpw tcJIfpw X¿mdm¡n kq£n¡pI, `qanbn \n¶v CuSm¡m\pÅ \nIpXnIÄ CuSm¡pI F¶nhsbms¡¯s¶bmbncp¶p A¡mes¯bpw dh\yq hn`mK¯nsâ apJy NpaXeIÄ.

(2) \nehn tIc-f kw-Øm\-s¯ `-c-W-]-cam-b ku-I-cy-¯n-\m-bn PnÃI-fm-bpw PnÃ-I-sf d-h-\yq Un-hn-j-\p-I-fm-bp-am-Wv Xn-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. `-c-W-kw-hn[m-\-¯n-sâ A-SnØm-\ GI-Iw PnÃ-bm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ-¯s¶ -Un-hn-j-\p-Is-f IX

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Xm-eq-¡p-I-fm-bpw, Xm-eq-¡pI-sf hn-tÃ-Pp-I-fmbpw hn-`Pn-¨pw, Hm-tcm-¶n\pw A-[nIm-c-§fpw D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§fpw \n-jv-IÀ-jn-¨p-am-Wv s]m-Xp-`-c-W-sa-¶ {]-{In-b \-S-¸n-em¡nbn«pffXv. `m-jm-Sn-Øm-\-¯n tIc-fw H-cp kw-Øm-\-am-bn cq-]w sIm-Åp-¶-Xn\pw ap-¼p Xs¶, s]m-Xp-`-c-W-¯n-\m-bn C¯-cw hn-`P-\-§Ä \n-ehn-ep-­m-bn-cp¶p. Im-en-Iam-b am-ä-§-Ä¡p hnt[bambn C-¶p Im-Wp-¶ X-c-¯nepf-f Hm-^o-kp-IÄ cq-]o-Ir-X-am-b-tXm-sS C-h-bp-sS {]m-Kvcq-]-§-fn ]-eXpw A{]-k-à-am-hp-I-tbm hn-kv-ar-X-am-hp-Itbm sN-bvXp. ]t£, C-¶pw ]m-en¨p-t]m-cp¶ \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-sf-bpw `-c-W-co-Xn-I-sf-bpw a-\-Ên-em-¡-W-sa¦n-tem A-h-bp-sS k¯-sb ]m-en-¡-W-sa¦n-tem A-h-iy-L-«-§-fn-se k-µn-Kv-[X-sb a-dn-I-S-¡-Wsa¦ntem C-h-tbm-tcm¶pw F-§s\ D-cp-¯n-cn-ªp h-¶p-sh-¶pw C-h-bp-sS A-SnØm-\-sa-s´¶p-ap-f-f Np-cp§n-b A-dn-sh-¦nepw Hmtcm dh\yq Po-h-\-¡m-c-\pw B-h-iy-amWv. hn-tÃ-Pv Hm^okv ap-X em³Uv dh\yq I-½o-j-W-td-äv h-sc-bpf-f Hm-^o-kp-I-fn-se {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v amÀ-Ktc-J-sb-¶ \n-e-bn am-\z-ep-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-t¼mÄ-¯s¶, C-h-bp-sS ap³-Im-e-§-sf-¸-än-bp-f-f G-I-tZ-i-[m-c-WIÄ cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯m-\mhiyamb Npcp§nb hnhc§fpw Po-h-\-¡mc-\v e`yamt¡­Xp­v F-¶ Im-gv-N¸m-tSm-sS-bmWv Cu D]{Iaw X-¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«p-ÅXv.

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(3) C-¶-t¯-Xn \n¶pw XnI¨pw hy-Xy-kv-X-ambn ]­p Ime§fn \nIp-Xn-h-c-hn-sâ Htc-sbm-cp t{kmX-Êv `q-an-bm-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\m d-h-\yq Ft¶m I-fÎÀ F-t¶m H-s¡-bp-f-f t]-cp-IÄ {]m-Y-an-I-am-bn \n-Ip-Xn ]n-cn-hpw J-P-\m-hnte¡p-Å h-chp-sam-s¡-¯-s¶-bm-Wv kq-Nn-¸n¡p-¶-Xv. AXp-sIm-­p-Xs¶, \oXn-\nÀ-Æl - Ww, {I-a-k-am-[m-\-]m-e\w, s]m-Xp-hn-Xc-Ww XpS-§n `-c-W-¯n-sâ kakv - X - t a- J - e - I - f nepw D- ¯ - c - h m- Z n- ¯ - § - f p- ­ m- b n- c p- ¶ p- s h- ¦ nepw {]kv X pX `cW{Ia¯nsâ tI-{µ-_n-µp `q-an-bpw A-Xn-sâ ]-cn-]m-e-\-hpw A-Xp-am-bn _-Ôs¸- « A- \p- _- Ô- {]- hÀ- ¯- \- §- fp- sams¡ Xs¶bmbn- c p¶p.Im- e- {I- a- ¯n D¯chmZn¯§fpsSbpw A[nImc§fpsSbpw hn-tI-{µo-I-c-Whpw hn-`P-\hpw `cWkwhn[m\§fn hyXykv X LSI§fpsS cq]h¡cW¯n\p hgnsXfn¡pIbpw AtX XpSÀ¶v hy-Xykv-X h-Ip-¸p-I-Ä cq]oIrXamIpIbpw sN¿pIbp­mbn. `q-an-bp-sS A-Xn-cp-I-fpw hn-`mK-§-fpw, Hmtcm hn-`Pn-X-`m-K-¯nsâbpw D-S-a-Ø-X, ssI-Im-cy--w F¶nh am{Xw d-h\yq h-Ip-¸n-tâ-Xm-bn A-h-ti-jn¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-tXm-sS, h-Ip-¸n-sâ t]-cv d-h\yq F-¶-Xn \n¶pw em³-Uv dh\yq F-¶m-bn am-dn-sb-¦nepw `q-anbpw A-Xn-sâ `-c-W-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v \q-äm-­p-Ifneq-sS cq-]-s¸«v, \n-e-\n-¶p-h-¶ hm-¡p-Ifpw {]-tbm-K-§fpw am-ä-anÃm-sXbpw, Hcp]-t£ am-äm-\m-hm-sX X-s¶bpw C¶pw XpSÀ¶p t]mcp¶Xmbn ImWmw. ]m«w, ]-­m-ch-I, P-a F-¶p Xp-S§n, kÀÆ-[m ]-cn-Nn-Xam-b Xm-eq-¡pw X-lknÂZmcpw X-]mep-sam-s¡-¯-s¶bpw Cu Ncn{Xhpw ]m-c-¼cyhpw t]-dp-¶-h-bmWv. C¯cw Ncn{X ti-jn-¸p-I-fn-eq-sS k-©-cn¨p-sIm-­p am-{Xta C¶-s¯ dh\yq hIp¸n-sâ N-cn-{X-tam DÂ-¸-¯n-tbm ]-cnWm-atam H-s¡ a-\Ê - n-em-¡phm-\pw AXnsâ k-¦oÀ-®-X-I-sfbpw A-\-\y-X-tbbpw DÄ-s¡m-f-fp-hm\pw km-[n¡p-I-bp-ffp. tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ1

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e-`yam-b h-kv-Xp-X-I-fn-epw A-dn-hp-I-fnepw Du¶nbpff C-¯-c-wA-t\zj-W§Ä kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw sN-¶p \n-Â-¡p-¶Xv Cu Un-¸mÀ-«v-saân-sâ Øm-bnbm-b D-¯c-hm-Zn-¯am-b `q-an-bn-epw `q-an-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«p Nn-c-]-cn-Nn-Xsa-¦nepw tem-Is¯-§p-ap-f-f A-\p-`-h-{I-a-§-fn A-Xy-´w A-]qÀ-Æ-hpam-b `P·w’ F-¶ ]-Z-¯nep-amWv. D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p ]-g-¡hpw {]-tbm-Kn-¨v ]-cn-N-bhpw h-¶n-«p-s­-¦n-epw, a-ebm-f-\m-«n-se `q-an-bp-sS F¶Ã, tI-c-f-¯n-sâ N-cn-{X-s¯ X-s¶ H-cp ]-t£ ]qÀ®-am-bpw DÄ-s¡m-f-fp-¶-Xpw A-tX-ka-bw X-s¶ `qanbnt·epff a\pjysâ B[n]Xy¯nte¡pff clky§fpsS hm-Xn Xp-d-¡p-¶Xpam-b ]-Z-am-Wv `P·w’.

CXp-t]m-sebp-f-f A-t\-Iw hm-¡p-Ifpw {]-tbm-K-§fpw DÄ-s¡m-f-fp-¶ ]-Z-k-©b-s¯-bpw A-h-bp-sS -ssh-hn-[y-§-sf-bpw N-cn-{X-]mT-§-fn-eq-sS am-{X-ta A-Sp¯p- \n-¶p a-\-Ê n- em-¡ m-\m- Iq F- ¶- Xn-\m dh\yq hIp¸ns\ kw_Ôn¨ ka{Kamb ]T\w \qäm­pIÄ¡¸pd¯p \n¶pXs¶ XpSt§­Xp­v.

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2. s]-cp-amÄ Im-eL-«w-þ (1) \q-äm-­p-IÄ ]n-¶nte--¡p t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ tIc-fw F-¶v C-¶v A-dn-bs¸Sp-¶ `q-an-im-kv-{X-]-cam-b A-XnÀ-¯n-¡I-¯v Ip-tdtbsd \m-Sp-I-fpw AhbpsS c£m ]pcpj·mcmb \mSphmgnIfpamWv D­mbncp¶Xv. CtX¡pdn¨dnbm³ F-gp-X-s¸-« \n-ba-§tfm N«-§-tfm ZpÀ-e-`-amsW¶XmWv bmYmÀ°yw. {]m-Ir-X-cpw \m-tSm-Sn-I-fpam-b B-Zn-a-\n-hm-kn-I-fn \n¶pw ImÀ-jnI- hr- ¯n ]p- eÀ- ¯p- ¶ Øn- c - X m- a- k -¡ mcm- b ]qÀ- Æn- I- c n- te¡pff cq]m´c t¯mSpIqSnbmWv `q-an BZyambn H-cp hy-hØ m-]n-Xam-b D-]-tbm-Km-hØbnte¡v F¯nt¨cp¶Xv. D-S-a-Ø-X-bpw A-\p-`-h-{I-a-§fp-sam-s¡ ]nÂ-¡me-¯p am-{X-ta cq-]-s¸-Sp-¶pf-fp F-¶p h-¶mÂ-¯-s¶-bpw Ir-jn-bp-sS kw-c-£-W-hpw ImÀ-jn-Ihr-¯n-bp-sS k-a-b-{I-a-w ]m-en-¡epw hn-f-hn-sâ ho-Xw-h-bv-¡ep-sam-s¡ kzm-`m-hnI-ambpw H-cp t\-Xr-Øm-\-¯n-sâ D-cp-¯n-cn-b-en-\p I-f-sam-cp-¡n-bn-«p-­m-IWw. `m-c-X-¯n-sâ s]m-Xphm-b N-cn-{XKXnbnÂ, F-¶m Z-£n-tW-´y-bp-sS X-s¶ aäp `m-K§-sf A-t]-£n-¨p t]mepw \q-äm-­p-I-fp-sS Im-e-Xm-a-k-¯n-\p ti-jw am{XamWv \½psS {]-tZ-i-§-fn c-£m-]p-cp-j-·m-cpw \m-«p-S-b-h-cpw D-bÀ-¶ph¶Xv F-¶p N-cn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ hn-e-bn-cp-¯p¶p. h-S-¡³ `m-K-§-fn \n¶pw F.Un. 5-6 \q-äm-­p-I-fn-em-bn \-S-¶ hym-]-Iam-b Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¯n\p-sam-s¡ tijw D-t±iw F.Un. 7-8 \q-äm-­p-I-tfm-sS-bm-Wv C-¯-cw kmaqlnI hy-h-Ø-IÄ {Iao-IrX-am-bn-¯p-S-§p-¶Xv. A-[n-Im-cw F-¶Xn-t\m-sSm¸w `q-an-bp-sS A-Xn-cp-IÄ F-¶ k-¦Â-¸hpw C-¡m-e-¯pX-s¶ cq-]-s¸-«n-cn-¡m-sa-¦n-epw A-{X kv-]-ã-am-bn C-Xp ]m-en-¡-s¸-«n-cpt¶m F-¶p-d-¸n-¨p ]-d-bm-\m-InÃ. Xp-SÀ-¶p-f-f Im-es¯ (F.Un. 9-12 \q-äm-­p-IÄ) kq-Nn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv F-¶p hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s¸-«n-«p-Å s]-cp-amÄ tcJ-I-fn-epw F.Un. 11þmw \q-äm-­n-te-sX-¶p I-cp-X-s¸-Sp-¶ aq-j-I-hw-iw F-¶ Imhy-¯nepw \m-Sp-I-fp-sS A-XnÀ-¯n-I-fpw \m-Sp-IÄ X-s¶-bpw, ]-e-t¸mgpw hy-Xy-kvX-§-fm-sW-¦nepw G-sd-¡p-sd `q-an-im-kv-{X-]c-- -am-b A-XnÀ-¯nI-sf A-Sn-Øm-\s¸-Sp-¯n-b hn-`-P-\-§-fn-eqsS cq-]-s¸-«n-cp-¶ \m-SpI-sf Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-hp-¶ hn-[¯nepff kqN\IÄ ImWmw. A-h-bn {]-[m-\-s¸«h th-WmSv (Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pXI

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c¯nsâ hS¡³ {]tZi§fpw sImïnsâ sX¡³ {]tZi§fpw), Hm-S-\mSv (I-cp-\m-K-¸-ffn, am-th-en-¡-cþImÀ-¯n-I-¸f-fn Xm-eq-¡p-IÄ), \âp-ssg-\m-Sv ( XncphÃ, N-§\ - m-tÈ-cn), ap-ªp-\mSv (tIm«-bw), sh-s¼m-en-\mSv (ssh¡w, ao-\-¨nÂ), Io-gv-a-sse-\mSv (sXm-Sp-]p-g, aq-hm-äp]pg), ImÂ-¡-ssc-\mSv (F-d-Wm-Ip-fw), s\-Spw]p-ssd-\mSv (X-e-¸n-ffn, ]m-e-¡mSv, Nn-äqÀ), h-f-fp-h-\mSv (s]m¶-m\n, s]-cn-´Âa®, Xn-cqÀ), G-dmÄ-\mSv (G-d-\m-Sv {]-tZ-iw), t]m-f-\mSv (tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv), Ip-dpw]pssd-\mSv (hS-s¡ h-b-\m-Spw, Kq-UÃq-cpw) F¶-n-h-bm-bn-cp-¶p. s]-cp-amÄ-¡m-eL«w F-¶p N-cn-{X-¯n tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-« Cu Im-e-b-f-hnÂ, sImÃ-¯n-\p sX¡pw I-®q-cn-\p h-S-¡p-ap-f-f {]-tZ-i-§-Ä s]-cp-am-fp-sS A-[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-¡pw ]p-d¯m-bn-cp¶p1. taÂ-¸-d-ª \m-Sp-IÄ X-s¶bpw s]-cp-amÄ Im-e-L-«-¯n-sâ A-hkm-\-t¯mSSp-¸n-¨mI-Ww `q-an-im-kv-{X-]-c-ambpw A-[n-Im-c-]-c-ambpw hy-Xn-cn-àam-hp¶-XpX-s¶.

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(2) Xr-ÈqÀ PnÃ-bn sIm-Sp-§ÃqÀ Xm-eq-¡n-ep-f-f C¶-s¯ sIm-Sp-§Ãqcnepw k-ao-{]-tZ-i-¯p-am-bn \n-e-\n-¶n-cp-¶p F-¶p IcpXs¸-Sp-¶ a-tlm-Z-b-]p-cw F-¶ \-K-cw B-Øm-\-am-¡n tIc-fw `-cn-¨n-cp-¶ Ip-e-ti-J-c s]-cp-am-fpsS Im-ew F-¶ \n-e-bn-em-Wv F.Un. 9 ap-X 12 h-sc-bp-f-f \q-äm-­p-I-sf (F.Un. 800 apX 1124 hsc) s]-cp-amÄ Im-eL-«w F-¶p ]-d-bp-¶Xv. C-¡m-e-t¯-sX-¶p Icp-X-s¸-Sp-¶ en-Jn-X-§Ä a-lm-`q-cn-`m-Khpw e-`n-¨n-«p-ff-Xv t£-{X-§-fn \n-¶p-amI-bm s]-cp-amÄ tc-JI-sf t£-{X-tc-J-IÄ F¶pw ]-d-bm-dp­v. C-h-bn kq-NnX-am-Ip-¶ {]-tZ-iw ]-t£ Ir-Xy-ambn C¶-s¯ tI-c-faÃ. sImÃw ap-X G-sd¡p-sd I-®qÀ h-scsb-¶p am-{X-ta C-t¸m-gp-f-f A-dn-hp h¨v s]-cp-am-fp-sS cm-Pys¯ IÂ-¸n¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡p-I-bp-f-fp. t£-{X-tc-JI-sf Iq-Sm-sX Cu Im-e-L-«¯n-te-X m-bn I-cp-X n-h-cp-¶Xpw N- cn- {X-c- N-\-bn G-sd {]m-amWyw t\-S n-bn«pffXpamb c-­p tc-J-IÄ X-cn-km-¸f-fn sN-t¸-Spw, Pq-X-¸-«-b-hp-am-Wv. C-hbn \n¶pw `q-an-sb-bpw A-Xn-sâ ssI-Im-cy-s¯-¸-änbpw e`n-¡p-¶ A-dn-hp-IÄ hy-Xykv-X ho-£-W§-sf DÄ-s¡mf-fp¶p F¶XmWv bmYmÀ°yw.

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(3) F.Un. 861þse Xn-cp-hm-äp-hm-bv sN-t¸-SnÂ2 “B-hWn-tbm-W-¯n-\p 1. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ h-S-¡³ A-Xn-cn-s\¸än ]m-tS hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-I-fm-Wv \n-e-hn-ep-f-fXv. `m-kv-I-cc-hn F-¶

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s]-cp-am-fp-sS (F.Un. 962þ1021) Imes¯ kw_Ôn¨p am-{X-amWv Im-kÀ-tKm-Un-\-Sp¯pff ]pÃqÀ Ip-Sh-ew t£-{X¯n \n-¶-pw Hcp imk-\w e-`n-¨n-«p-f-fXv. ]-Xn-aq¶mw i-X-I-¯n-sâ A-´y-¯n tIc-fw k-µÀ-in-¨ d-jo-Zp-±o³, tIm-e-¯p-\m-Sn-sâ hS-s¡ A-XnÀ-¯n aw-K-em-]p-chpw sX-t¡ A-XnÀ-¯n ]-´-emb-\n sImÃ-h-pam-sW¶p tc-J-s¸Sp¯nbn«p­v. t\-{Xm-h-Xn- \Znbm-bn-bm-bn-cp-¶p 14þmw \q-äm-­ph-sc Xp-fp-\m-Sn-t\bpw tI-c-f-t¯bpw thÀ-Xn-cn-¨n-cp¶Xv. F.Un. 1515þse _À-t_m-k-bp-sS hn-h-c-W-{]-Im-cw slm-km-h-c-¯n-\p hS-¡p ap-X-em-Wv Xp-fp-\m-Sv B-cw-`n-¡p¶Xv F¶pw Ip-¼-f ap-X a-e-_m-dm-sWpw Im-Wp¶p. F.Un. 16,17 \q-äm-­p-I-fn-se hn-tZ-i-k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS Ip-dn-¸p-I-fn Ip-´m-]p-c-¯n-\p sX-¡p-f-f `m-K-t¯-bm-Wv Xp-fp-\m-sS¶-p ]-d-bp-¶Xv. F-¶m N-{µ-Kn-cn-¸p-g-bv-¡v hS-¡v tKm-IÀ-®w h-sc-bp-f-f {]-tZ-i-s¯-bm-Wv Xp-fp-\m-sS¶v tI-c-f-¯n ]cmaÀin¨p I­n«pffXv.

[Cfw- Ip- fw Ip- ª³- ]n- ff þ sX- c -sª-S p-¯ Ir- XnIÄ, tIcf kÀÆIemimeþ A´mcmjv{S tIcf ]T\tI{µw, 2005. t]- P v þ550] 2. Cu tc-J-bn Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p¶-Xv Xn-cp-hm-äp-hm-bv k-`bpw A-Sn-IÄ-amcpw Iq-Sn-t¨À-¶mWv. Zm-\w In«n-b `q-an-bn-

se B-Zmbw-sIm­v Du-cn-se ssh-Zn-I-{_m-ÒWÀ (DuÀ-a-ssd-bmÀ) Hm-Ww B-tLm-jn-¡-Ww F¶Xv Cu tc-J-bn-se {]-Xn-]m-Zy-hn-j-b-§-fn H-¶mWv. []p- X p- tÈ- c n cm- a-N - {µ³ þ - tI- c- f- Ncn{X¯n-sâ A- SnØm- \ tc-JIÄ, tIcf `mjm C³Ìnäyq«v, 2007.

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tN¶- ³ i- ¦ - c ³ F- s ¶m- c mÄ Xn- c p- h m- ä p- h m- b v t£- { X- ¯ n- \ v `q- a n \Â- I p¶Xmbn”]cmaÀiap­v. F.Un. 900þse s\-Spw-]p-dw3 X-fn t£-{X-tc-J-bn D-{Kaw- K - e hpw Cu- i m- \ - a w- K- ehpw t£- { X- s¨- e - h n- \ v `q- a n Zm- \w sN- ¿p- ¶ Xmbn ]cmaÀin¨ncn¡p¶p. Zm-Xm-hn-\p `q-an-bn-ep-­m-bn-cp¶ A-h-Im-i-s¯-bpw D-S-a-ØX-tbbpw Ip-dn-¨v A-dn-bp-hm³ km-[n-¡p-¶nsÃ-¦n-epw Zm-\w e`n-¨ h-kv-Xp F-{]Imcw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww F-¶ hy-h-Ø tc-J-I-fn DÄ-s¡m-f-fn-¨n-«p-ffXmbn ImWmw. {]kvXpX `q-an-bn-se B-Zm-bw D-]-tbm-Kn¨v t£-{X-Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡p thX\w \Â-I-W-sa-¶pw -t£-{X-¯n-se a-äv \n-Xy-s¨-e-hp-IÄ \-S-¯-W-sa-¶p-am-Wv hyhØ. t£-{X-hpw t£-{X-kz-¯p-¡-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸« X-fn-bmcpw A-[n-Im-ccpw hyh- Ø- IÄ ew- Ln-¡p-I-bm- sW-¦ n 25 Ig- ©v am- tä-d nb s]m-¶v ]n-g -sbm-S p¡Wsa¶pw cm-Pm-hv Imc-Ww B-cm-[-\ ap-S-§n-bm 12 Im-Ww s]m¶-v cm-Pm-hv ]n-g-sbm-Sp-¡Wsa¶p-w hy-h-Ø-Ifp­mbncp¶p. F.Un. 910þse Xr-¸t- §mSp t£{X-¯n-se X-h-c-qÀ I-¨-¯nÂ4 (I-¨w F-¶m N«w) Xr-¸-t§mSv tZh-sâ \n-Xys¨-e-hn-\v \nÝ-bn¨ `-q-an-bn Du-cm-f-t\m s]m-Xphmtfm {]-th-in-¡p-I-tbm XSÊw \nÂ-¡p-I-tbm sN-¿p-I-bm-sW-¦n s]-cp-amfn\v 25 I-g-©pw, BÄ-t¡m-bnen\v 12.5 I-g-©pw s]m¶-v ]n-g-sbm-Sp-¡p-hm\pw Xo-cp-am-\w ew-Ln--¡p-I-bm-sW¦n X-h-c-\qÀ Du-cn-\v ]p-d-¯m¡phm\pw hy-h-Ø sN-¿p-¶p-­v. ]nÂ-¡m-e-¯v A-{]-am-Zn-Xz-amÀ-¶ A-[n-Im-c-Øm-]-\-am-bn t£{Xw h-f-cp-¶-Xn-\pw tZ-h-kz-sa-¶ aq-e-[-\-¯n-sâ cq-]o-I-c-W¯n\pw ASn¯dsbmcp¡p¶hbmbncp¶p C¯cw hyhØIÄ F-¶p Im-Wmw. tZ-hkzw F-¶ C-\-¯nsâ am-{XaÃ, C-¶p kÀ-Æo-kv C\mw F-¶p tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ A-\p-`-h-{I-a-¯n-sâ DÂ]-¯nbpw Cu tc-J-Ifn \n¶pw hmbns¨-Sp-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. t£-{X-s¨-e-hn-\p-f-f Cu `q-an “Im-cm-× e-`n¨ sIm-e-hm-e\pw Ah-sâ k-´-Xn-¡p-aÃm-sX a-säm-cp-¯À-¡v Im-cm× sIm-Sp-¡pIbpw ]m«w C-Sp-I-bpw ssI-¡q-en sIm-f-fp-Ibpw ]m-SnÔ F¶- Cu tcJbnse hy-h-Ø- tIcf¯nse tcJs¸Sp¯s¸« BZy A\p`h{Iaw IqSnbmWv.

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(4) X- c n- k m- ¸ - f- fn sN- t¸- S n- sâbpw Pq- X - ¸ - « - b- ¯n- s âbpw hm- b - \- IÄ hn`n¶§fmb AdnhpIfmWv {]Zm\w sN¿p¶Xv. th-Wm-Sv \m-Sp-hm-gn A-¿\-Sn Xn-cp-h-Sn-bp-sS D-S-a-Ø-X-bn-ep-f-f `q-an 72 A-h-Imi-§-tfmsS `X-cn-km-¸f-fn’¡p Zm-\w sN-bvXp-sIm-­pff X-cn-km-¸-f-fn- ]«bw F.Un. 849þte-sX-¶m-Wv I-cpXs¸Sp¶Xv. `-c-Wm-[n-Imcnsb¶p I-cp-Xmhp¶ Bfmbn s]-cp-am-fp-sS {]-Xn-\n[n 3. Zm-\w e-`n-¡ p-¶ `-q-an-bn- se B- Zm-bw sIm-­v t£-{X- s¨-e- hp-IÄ \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡p-h m-\pw ]m-«p-ImÀ¡pw \À-¯- In-

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amÀ¡pw thX-\w \Â-Ip-hm\pw hy-h-Ø sN-¿p¶p. X-fnbpw X-fn-b-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw \m-Sp-hm-gnbpw tNÀ-¶v ssIs¡m-Åp-¶ Xo-cp-am-\-¯n `I-cW³’ F-¶ I-W-s¡-gp-¯p tPm-en-¡m-c-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-f-f ]-cm-aÀ-iw {i-t²-b-amWv. t£-{X¯n-se I-W-s¡-gp-¯p-Im-c³ F-¶ \n-e-bn-emWv `I-c-W³’ B-Zy-Im-e-tc-J-I-fn {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.

[]p- X p- tÈ- c n cm- a-N - {µ³ þ - tI- c- f Ncn{X-¯ n-sâ A- SnØm- \ tc-JIÄ, tIcf `mjm C³Ìnäyq«v, 2007. t]- P v þ28; Fw.Pn.Fkv. \m- c m- b W³ þ Perumals of Kerala, tImkvtam _pIvkv, 2013. t]- P v þ439] 4. Xr-{]-t§m-Sv ]-c-ssS-bmcpw ]«mcpw BÄ-t¡m-bn-epw (cm-P-{]-Xn-\n-[n) B-Wv Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. i-àam-b hy-

h-Ø-IÄ DÄ-s¡m-f-fp-¶ H-cp I-¨-am-WnXv. s]-cp-amÄ Im-e-L-«-¯n-se a-äp I-¨- §Ä aq-gn-¡p- fw I¨w, I-S -§m-«v I¨w, i-¦-c-aw-Ke-¯p I¨w, ssI-X-hmc-¯v I-¨w F-¶n-h-bm-bn-cp¶p. []p- X p- tÈ- c n cm- a-N - {µ³ þ - tI- c- f-¯ n-sâ A- SnØm- \ tc-JIÄ, tIcf `mjm C³Ìnäyq«v, 2007. t]- P vþ 32; Fw.Pn.Fkv. \m- c m- bW³ þ Perumals of Kerala, tImkvtam _pIvkv, 2013. t]- P v þ216]

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(tImhn-e-[n-Im-cn F-¶ Øm-\-t¸-cp-f-f hn-P-b-cm-K-tZh³) Cu tc-J-bn h-cp-¶p. \m-Spw cm-Pyhpw F-¶ `-c-W-{I-a-¯n-sâ-bpw \m-Sp-hm-gnbpw cm-Pmhpw F-¶ A-[nIm-c-t{i-Wn-bp-tSbpw kq-N-\IÄ CXn \n¶pw hmbns¨Sp¡m\mIpw. ssI-am-dp¶ `q-an-sb C-s¶-¶-t]m-se hy-àam-b A-Xn-cp-I-tfmsS (F-ep-I) Xs¶bmWv {]kvXpX ]«b¯n ]-cm-aÀ-in-¨n«pffXv. In-g-¡vþh-b-¡mSv, sX-¡p-Ing-¡v þ tIm-hn-e-I-apÄ-s¸-sS Nn-d-hm-XnÂ-¡Â a-XnÂ, ]-Sn-ªm-dv þ ISÂ, hS-¡v þ tXm-cW- t¯m«w, h- S - ¡ p- I ng- ¡ v þ ]p- ¯ - e A- ­ n- e³ tXm«w F- ¶ n- §s\bmWv AXncpIsf¡pdn¨pff ]cmaÀi§Ä. A-h-Im-i-§Ä F-{X-Im-e-t¯-s¡-¶ Dd¸v (D-eIpw N-{µm-Zn-Xy-cpw D-f-f \mÄ h-sc) `q-an-bn Zm-Xm-hn-\p-f-f ]-cn-]qÀ®amb D-S-a-Øm-h-Im-i-s¯bpw kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶p-­v. Cu sN-t¸-Sv \Â-Ip-¶ a-sämcp {]-[m-\-s¸-« A-dn-hv \n-Ip-Xn-sb-¸-än-bp-f-f-XmWv. Zm\w sN-¿p¶- `q-an-bn X-cnkm-¸-f-fn-¡p e-`n-¡p¶- A-h-Im-i-§-fn {]-[m-\-s¸«-Xv Nc-¡n\v hn-e-bn-Sp¶-nS¯pw a-äp-ap-f-f kzm-ao-Im-cyw,5 A¶¶p ]n-cn-bp¶- Np¦w, \m-ep-hm-Xn-eI-¯v `qan hnÂ-¡p-I-tbm Im-cm-×-bv-¡p sIm-Sp-¡pI-tbm sN-¿p-t¼mÄ cm-Pm-hn-\p-ff tIm¸-X-hmcw (]¯n-sem¶v), tIm-bn-en-sâ A-h-Imiamb ]-Xn-¸-X-hmcw Xp-S§nb Np-¦-§fmsW¶v kqNn¸n¨ncn¡p¶p. A-tX-ka-bw X-s¶ `q\n-IpXn (Land Revenue) sb¸- ä n Cu sNt¸Sn bm- s Xm¶pw ]- c maÀin¡p- ¶ nà F- ¶ Xpw {it²bamWv. F¶ncp¶mÂIqSnbpw A-¡me-s¯ `-c-Wkwhn[m\w, \n-Ip-Xn-hyh-Ø F¶nh-sb-¸-än-bpw Im-cm-× Xp-S§n-b A-h-Im-i-{I-a-§-sf-¸-änbpw Cu sNt¸SpIÄ H«\h[n hn-e-s¸-« kq-N-\-IfmWv \ÂIp¶Xv. F.Un. 1000þtesX¶v Im-e-\nÀ®-bw sN-bv-Xn-«p-ff Pq-X-¸«-b-¯n atlm-Z-b-]pc-s¯ I-¨-h-Smh-Im-iw 72 A-h-Imi-§-tfm-sS tPmk-^v d-ºm-\v \Â-Inbncn¡p¶p. Np-¦hpw Xpem-¡q-en-bpw {]-tXy-Iw F-Sp-¯p ]-d-bp¶-p-s­-¦nepw `q-\n-Ip-Xn-bn-\-¯n s]-cpamfn-t\m G-sX-¦nepw \m-Sp-hm-gnt¡m sN-tÃ-­ hn-ln-X-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Cu tc-Jbpw \nÈ-Ð-X ]m-en-¡p-¶p.

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(5) A-[n-Im-c-tI-{µ-§sf¶ \n-e-bn-epw {_m-Ò-Wm-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ tI-{µØm-\-§-sf-¶ \n-e-bn-epw t£-{X-§Ä-¡p ssI-h-¶ taÂss¡ Im-c-W-am-I-Ww, e-`n-¨n-«p-f-f ]p-cm-tc-J-I-fn `q-cn-`m-Khpw tI-c-tfmÂ-¸-¯n-{]-Im-c-hpw AÃm-sX-bpap-ff {Km-a-t£-{X-§-fn \n-t¶m A-h-bp-sS Np-äp-h-«-§-fn \nt¶m B-bXv. A[n-Im-cw hn\n-tbm-Kn¡p-¶-Xn-\pw `c-Ww \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-ap-f-f \n-jv-IÀ-jIÄ Cu tc-J-I-fn \n¶pw hm-bn-s¨-Sp-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡pw. D-tZym-K-t{i-Wn-IÄ cq-]-s¸-«ncp-¶p-sh-¦n-epw k-`I - -Ä F-¶ \n-e-bn H-¯p-Iq-Sn-bn-cp¶ {Km-ah - m-kn-I-fpw ({]mtbW {_m-lv-aWÀ) A-[n-Im-cw ssI¿m-fn-bn-cp-¶p F-¶p I-cp-X-Ww. `k-ss`’ F¶pw `]-c-ssS’ F-¶pw ]-d-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶ I-½n-än-I-fn-eq-sS t£-{X-¯n-sâ-bpw A-Xp-am-bn _Ôs¸« `q-an-I-fp-sS-bpw `c-Ww \-S¶p-t]m¶ncp¶p. k-`mw-K-§-Ä-¡p t£-{X-`-cW- ¨ pa- X - e bn Xp- e ymhImi§fmWp­mbncp¶Xv . t£- { X`- c - W ¯n\v 5. N-c-¡v hn-e-bn-Sp-¶ k-a-b-¯p-f-f kzm-an-Imcyw F¶-Xv cm-Pm-hn-\p \Â-tI-­ \n-Ip-Xn-bmWv. AÀ-°-im-kv-{X-¯n-

se k-]v-Xmw-K-NÀ-¨-bn cm-Pm-hn-s\-¡p-dn¡p-¶ i-Ð-am-Wv kzman. [tIi- h³ sh- fp- ¯m«v, Fw.BÀ. cm- L- h -h m-c yÀ þ X- cn- km- ¸f- fn ]- «bw, kmlnXy{]hÀ¯I klIcW kwLw, 2013. t]Pvþ 118]

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ1

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\ntbmKn¡s¸«ncp¶ D-tZym-K-ØÀ A- [n-Imcn, {]-IrXn, s]m- Xp-hmÄ F¶-n§-s\-bp-f-f t]-cp-I-fn-em-Wv A-dn-b-s¸-«n-cp¶-Xv. ssZ-\wZn-\ `-c-W-Im-cy-§Ä \nÀÆ-ln-¡p¶Xn-\v Np-a-X-e-s¸« Im-cy-ZÀ-in-Øm-\-am-bn-cp¶p “s]m-Xp-hmÄ” F¶Xv. Nn-e t£-{X-§-fn c-­p t]-cpÄ-s¸-« \nÀ-Æm-l-I-k-an-Xn-I-sfbpw \n-b-an-¨n-cp¶p. sX¡³ -Zn-¡p-I-fn Cu \nÀ-Æm-l-I-k-an-Xn¡v “hm-cyw” F-¶m-Wp ]d-ªp h¶n-cp¶-Xv. t£-{X-`-c-W-k-`-IÄ AX-Xp \m-«nse Iq«-§Ä¡p (Du-cm-f-k-anXn) hn-t[-b-hpam-bn-cp¶p. tZ-i-hm-gn-IÄ¡pw \m-Sp-hm-gn-IÄ¡pw t£-{X-§-fp-sS-ta NnÃ-d A-[n-Im-c-§Ä D-­m-bn-cp-¶-Xmbpw ImWmw. \-S-¯n-¸n\mbn Du-cmf-sc GÂ-¸n-¨n-cp¶ t£-{X-`q-anIÄ Hän-sIm-Sp-¡p-I, H-än-hm§p-I F-¶n-h-bv-¡v hn-e-¡pIÄ D-­m-bn-cp¶p.

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(6) `qan-bp-sS D-S-a-Ø-X-bn h-¶ tI-{µo-Ir-Xm-[n-Im-cw kzm-`m-hn-Iam-b ]cn-W-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS P-·n/{]-`p k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n-sâ L-S-\ {]m-]n-¨-tXmsS `q-an-bn \n¶p-ap-f-f B-Zm-bw \n-Ýn-X-Im-e¯v \n-Ýn-Xamb tXm-Xn e-`n-¡-W-sa-¶p-f-f \njv-IÀ-j-Ifpw D-S-se-Sp¯p. C-Xn-\m-bn cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-b N-«-§fpw \n-_-Ô-\-I-fp-amWv s]m-Xp-hn in-em-en-Jn-X-§fpw a-äp-am-bn I-s­-Sp-¡-s¸-«n-«p-f-fXv. t£-{X-§Ät¡m k-`-IÄt¡m ssI-h-¶ `q-anI-fpsS \-S-¯n-¸n-\m-bn Du- c m- f- sc- bpw Irjn¡mbpw aäpw Im-cm-f-scbpw GÂ-¸n-¡Â, Im-cm-fÀ-¡v GÂ-¸n¨p-sIm-Sp-¯n-cp¶ `q-an-bn \n-¶p-f-f B-Zm-b-¯n-sâ hn-`-P\w, D-S-aØ-X-tbm Im-cm-×-tbm ]men¨p- t]m- c p- ¶- X n\pw ssI- am- d - p - ¶- X n- \p- ap- f- f A- c p- X p- I- fpw AcpXmbv aIfpw F¶nhsbms¡bmWv Cu en-Jn-X-§-fp-sS D-f-f-S-¡-§-fpsS s]m-Xp-kz-`mhw. sIm¯n-h-¨ hm-¡p-I-fp-sS s]m-cp-fp-IÄ-¡n-S-bn \n¶pw A-¶v Xm-c-X-tay-\ A-{]-[m\-hpw C-¶v G-ähpw {]-k-à-hpam-b `-c-W-{I-a-hpw A-[n-Im-c-t{i-Wn-bpw A-h-Im-i_-Ô-hp-saÃmw Hmtcm hm-b-\-bnepw IqSpX IqSpX sh-fn-s¸-«p h-cp-¶p. BhÀ-¯n-¨p h-cp-¶ hm-¡p-I-fn \n¶pw {]-[m-\-ambpw A-[n-Im-c-hpw A-h-Im-i-_Ô-hp-am-Wv Gdn-b ap³-K-W-\-bn {]-tbm-Kn-¨p-Im-Wp-¶Xv. 3. A[n-Im-cw AY-hm `-c-W-{Iawþ B-s«6 F-¶ hm-¡p-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v B-ss«-

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t¡mÄ, B-ss«-¯n-d F¶o {]-tbm-K§sf \-¼q-Xn-cn {Km-a-§-fn-se taÂ-tIm-bv-am[n-Im-c-¯n-\pw kw-c-£-W-¯n-\p-am-bn A-hÀ cm-Pm-hnt\m \m-Sp-hm-gn-t¡m \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶ hmÀjn-I \n-Ip-Xn-sb¶ AÀ-°-¯n-em-Wv ]pcmtcJIfn D]tbmKn¨p ImWp¶Xv. cm-P-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfmb \n-gÂ, \q-äp-hÀ F-¶n-h-cneqsS {Km-a-§Ä¡pw t£-{X-§Ä¡pw GÀs¸Sp¯nbncp¶ kwc-£-W-¯n-sâ {]-Xn^ew F¶ \n-ebv-¡ÃmsX, {Km-a-§-fn-se hn-f-hn-sâ H-cp ]-¦m-bn-t«m t£-{X-`q-an-bn-se B-Zm-b¯n-se \nÝn-X hn-ln-Xamtbm C-Xn-s\ I-W-¡m-¡m-\m-InÃ. A-hn-«-¯qÀ tc-J, Xr-¡m-¡-c tc-J, am-¼nf-fn ]-«bw, Xn-cp-hà sN-t¸-Sv F-¶n-h-bn c£m-t`mK-

6. Bss« F-¶ -hm-¡n-sâ th-cv X-an-gn-se B-­mWv. B-«-¸n-d-¶mÄ, B-«-hn-ti-jw F-s¶m-s¡ ]-d-bp¶-Xv B-­n am{Xw D-­m-Ip-¶ hn-ti-j-Zn-h-k§-sf kq-Nn-¸n-¡p¶p. t£-{X-tc-J-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«p Im-Wp-¶ `B-ss«-t¡mÄ’

F-¶ hmÀjnIhn-ln-Xw D-Õ-h-§-fp-am-bn A-sÃ-¦n t£-{X-hnti-j Zn-h-k-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸«v s]-cp-amÄ-¡p \Â-Inbn-cp-¶ hn-lnX-am-bn I-W-¡m-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv.

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sa¶ hm¡p-sIm-­v AÀ-°-am-¡p-¶-Xpw kw-c£ - -W-¯n-\p-f-f {]-Xn-^e - -s¯- X - s¶bmWv. \mSp-hm-gn¡p-f-f-Xnepw I-hn-ª kzm-[o-\-hpw B-[n-]-Xy-hpw ]p-eÀ-¯n-bncp¶ {_Ò-kzw, tZ-hkzw A-[n-Im-cn-I-fm-b {_m-Ò-W-k-`-IÄ-¡v \mSp-hm-gn-IÄ DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-ffhÀ `q-an hn-s«m-gnªp sImSp-¯ncp-¶p-sh¶pw, A-Xn-\p {]-Xn-^-eam-bn c£m-t`m-Kw \Â-In-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶p-amWv Cu tc-J-I-fn-se ]cm-a-Àis¯ ASn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n I-cp-Xn-h-cp-¶Xv.

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4. AhIm-i-_Ôwþ (1) Xr¡m-¡-c t£-{X-¯n-se F.Un. 962þte-sX-¶p I-cpX-s¸-Sp-¶ H-cp tc-J-bn Im-cm-×-bm-bn \ÂIn-b `q-an-bn \n-¶p-f-f hmÀ-jn-ImZm-b-hn-ln-Xw F-¶ AÀ-°-¯n I-Sssa F-¶ ]-Zw D]tbmKn¨n«pffXmbn ImWmw. Cu hn-lnXw, ]-t£ t£-{X-¯n-sâ s\Â-¸p-c-bn-te-¡m-Wv t]m-Ip-¶sX-¶-Xn-\m \n-Ip-Xn-bmbÃ, G-sd-¡p-sd A-h-Im-im-\p-a-Xn- F¶ \nebnepff hm-cw F-¶p am-{X-ta I-Sssa F-¶ hm-¡ns\ I-W-¡m-¡-m-\m-Ip-I-bp-ffp. \¼q-Xncnam-scm-gn-sI-bp-f-f P-\-§Ä Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶ tN-cn-¡Â `q-an-bn-se Xm-a-k-¡m-cn \n¶v Du-cmfÀ BcpwXs¶ IpSn-a Cu-Sm-¡-cp-Xv F-¶ A-hn-«-¯qÀ tc-J-bn-se ]cm-aÀiw, IpSn-a F-¶ hn-ln-X-t¯-bpw Ip-Sn-bm-bv-a- F-¶ A-h-Im-im-\p-`-h-¯nsâ kq-N-\-sbbpw \Â-Ip¶p. `q-an-bn ho-Sph-¨p Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f ho-«pI-cw F-¶ AÀ-°-¯n-em-Wv Ip-Sn-a- F-¶ hm-¡n-s\ hn-e-bn-cp-¯n-bn-«p-f-fXv. tNcn-¡- `qanbmbpw Im-cm-bv-am-h-Im-iw sIm-Sp-¯v ImÀ-jn-I-hr-¯n-bn sIm-­p-h-¶ `q-anbmbpw X-§-fp-sS t\-cn-«p-f-f A-\p-`-h-¯n-epÄs¸Sm¯-Xpw F¶m hn-kv-Xr-Xnbn a-lm-`q-cn]-£w h-cp-¶-Xp-am-b h-kv-Xp-¡fn \n¶pw C¯c¯nepff hn-lnX-§-fn-eq-sS e-`n-¨ B-Zm-bw {_m-Ò-W-k-`-I-fpsS h-cp-am-\- amÀ-K-am-bn- XoÀ¶ncp¶p-sh-¶pw Cu hy-h-Ø-IÄ k-¼-¯n-sâbpw A-[n-Im-c-¯n-sâbpw h³-tXm-Xn-epf-f-Xpw A-\p-]m-X-c-ln-Xhp-amb- tI-{µo-I-c-W-¯n-eq-sS {_m-Ò-Wm-[n-]-Xy-¯n\p (^-e-¯nÂ, {_-Ò-kz-¯n-tâbpw tZ-h-kz-¯n-tâ-bpw) Im-c-W-am-sb-¶p-am-Wv \n-co£n¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv.

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(2) F.Un. 819þse X-cn-km-¸f-fn imk\w ]-eX-cw Ip-Sn-bm-bv-a-I-fp-sS Hcp k-¦-e-\-amWv. A-Xn-se `C-¶I-cw I-­ \o-c-ä a-cp-hm³ k-]ocn-sim’ F-¶ {]tbm-K-¯nse `I-­’ F-¶ kq-N-\ ImW-s¯ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶v \o-co-£n-¡s¸-«n-«p­v. `\oc-ä’ F-¶ hm-¡v ssX-em-`n-tjIw, D-ZI - -]qÀÆw F-¶o hm-¡pI-sfbpw Ip-dn-¡p¶p. tI-c-tfmÂ-¸-¯n-bn ]-cm-aÀ-in-¡p-¶ ]-c-ip-cm-a-Z-¯am-b `q-an \-¼qXn-cn-amÀ-¡v Zm-\w sN-¿p¶Xv `D-Z-I-]qÀ-Æ’ambmWv (\oÀ ho-gv-¯ns¡m­v). a-cphm³ k-]ocn-sim-bv-¡v \Â-Ip-¶ Zm-\-¯n-se a-säm-cp {]-tbm-K-amWv `A-«n-t¸-dv’. `t]dv’ F-¶-Xv P-·-¯n-\v k--a-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶ {ZmhnU ]ZamWv. A-«n-t¸-dmbn In-«nb-Xv F-¶-Xn-\À-°w P-·-am-bn In-«nb-Xv F-¶XmWv. A-«n-t¸-dv \Â-Ip-¶ `qan Cu tem-I-hpw kq-cy-N-{µ-·mcpw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶n-S-t¯m-fw im-iz-Xam-b ]m«w F¶ \nebv¡mWv ssI-am-äw sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. ‘Im-W-¡m-c-\m-b’ a-cp-hm³ k-]ocn-sim-bv¡v Cu `q-an a-äp-f-f-hÀ-¡v Im-cm-bv-abm-tbm a-äp Ip-Sn-bm-bv-abmtbm \Â-Im\mIpambncp¶p. Zm-\w \Â-Ip-t¼mÄ `A-©p-h-®hpw a-Wn-{Km-a-hpw’ F-¶-dn-btIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ1

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s¸-«n-cp-¶ I¨-h-S kwL-s¯ Im-cm-f-cm-bn-«v Im-Wn-¨n-«p-ff-Xv Iq-Sm-sX Ip-Sn-I-fp-sS ta-ep-f-f D-S-a-Øm-h-Im-i-hpw Zm-\-¯n-eq-sS ]-f-fn-¡p e-`n-¡p¶p. C-Xn \n¶pw Im-Ww AY-hm D-S-a-Øm-h-Imiw, Im-cmbv-a AY-hm A\p`h{Iaw(Tenure), IpSn-a AY-hm Ip-Sn-I-fp-sS ta-ep-f-f A-h-Im-iw F-¶n-h-bm-Wv kn-²n¡p-¶Xv. ]qÀ-®m-hIm-i-ap-f-f h-kv-Xp-¡Ä-¡m-Wv B-Zy-Im-e-§-fn `ImWw’ F-¶p ]-d-ªn-cp-¶-sX¶v X-an-gv-\m-«n-se ‘ImWn’ F-¶ ]Z-s¯ ap³-\nÀ-¯n \n-co-£-W-§Ä D-­m-bn-«p­vv. hfsc Ime§Ä¡p tijamWv Im-Ww `q-an H-gn-¸n-¡-¯-¡-Xm-sW-¶ coXn h-¶p tNÀ-¶-sX¶pw AXn\-\p-k-cn-¨v hy-h-Ø-IÄ cq-]-s¸-«-sX-¶p-ap-f-f N-cn-{Xhn-Nm-cw7 \n-e-hn-ep-f-f-XmWv. \-¼q-Xn-cn-amcm-b Ir-jn-¡mÀ-¡v A-¡me-¯v t£-{Xk-`-IÄ \Â-Inh¶ im-iz-Xm-h-Imi-s¯ Im-Ww F-¶Ã Du-cm-× F-¶m-Wp hnfn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. {_-Òkzw `q-anIÄ Du-cm-f-cp-sS C-S-bn hn-`-Pn-¡p-t¼mÄ H-cp Ip-Spw_-¯n-\p e-`n-¨n-cp-¶ hn-lnXs¯ ‘]-SIm-cw’ F-¶pw hn-fn-¨n-cp¶p.

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5. Imgv-N AY-hm Np¦w-þ (1) X-cn-km-¸f-fn ]-«-bw (9þmw \q-äm-­v), Pq-X-¸-«bw (F.Un. 1000), C-cn-§m-e¡p-S tc-J (10þmw \q-äm-­v), Xm-sg-¡m-«p en-Jn-Xw (11þmw \q-äm­v) F-¶n-h-bnse h-c-¯n-epÂIv, A-gn-hpÂ-Iv F-¶o hm-¡p-I-fnse “DÂIv” F-¶ {]-tbmKs¯ Np¦w8, \n-IpXn, {]-Xn^-ew F¶-s¡ AÀ-°w h- cp-¶ “ip¡w” AYhm “Np¦w” F-¶ kw-kv-Ir-X ]-Z-¯n-sâ `m-jm-t`-Zambm-Wv IW-¡m-¡p-¶Xv. Customs Duty F-¶ AÀ-°-¯n-emWv Cu hm-¡p-I-Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¨ncn-¡p¶-Xv F-¶ hn-e-bn-cp-¯-en \n¶pw A-¡me-¯v \-K-c-§-fn I-¨-h-S-¡mcn \n-¶pw Np-¦w Cu-Sm-¡n-bn-cp-¶p F¶v A\pam\n¡mhp¶XmWv. `DÂIv’ CuSm-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f Cfhv Cu tc-J-I-fn {]-tXy-Iw F-Sp-¯p ]-d-bp-¶pap-­v. c-­p X-c-¯n-ep-f-f Np-¦-§Ä tc-J-I-fn ]-cm-aÀinXamIp-¶p-­v. BZyt¯Xv h-c-¯n DÂ-Iv AYhm C-d-¡p-a-Xn-¨p-¦hpw c­mat¯Xv A-gn-hpÂ-Iv AYhm I-b-äp-a-Xn¨p¦hpambncp¶p. C¯-cw DÂIpIÄ Cu-Sm-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f A-[n-Im-cw \m-Sp-hm-gn7. Cfw-Ip-fw Ip-ª³-]n-f-f þ P-·n-k-{¼-Zm-bw tI-c-f-¯nÂ,

BÄ-¡m-iv þ A-Sn-a-bv-¡p \Â-tI-­ ]-Ww ]m-Ip-Sw þ hm-l-\-§Ä-¡p-f-f \n-Ip-Xn Xp-em-¡q-en þ Xp-em-kn Xq-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f Iq-en \n-d-Iq-en þ A-f-hp-\n-IpXn (Xq-em-¡q-enbpw \n-d-Iq-enbpw H-cp-an-¨m-Wv {]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«p-f-fXv) X-f-¡m-Ww þ sX§pw ]-\-bpw I-b-dm-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ X-f-¸n-\p \Â-tI-­ ]n-cn-hv G-Wn-¡m-Ww þ sX§pw ]-\bpw I-b-dm-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ G-Wn-¡p \Â-tI-­ ]n-cn-hv ass\ tabv-]m³ sIm-ffpw Cssd þ ho-Sp ta-bm³ \Â-tI-­ I-cw ta-\n-s¸m-¶v þ B-`-c-W-a-Wn-bm³ \Â-tI-­ I-cw C-chp-tIm þ ku-P-\y-am-bn \Â-Ip¶ tNm-dv Ip-S-\m-gn þ If-fp sN-¯p \n-Ip-Xn X-ehne þ B-Wn-s\ A-Sn-a-sIm-f-fp-t¼mÄ \Â-Ip-¶ hn-e ap-ehne þ s]-®n-s\ A-Sn-a-sIm-f-fp-t¼mÄ \Â-Ip-¶ hn-e ]-´Â-¡m-Ww þ Xm-ÂIm-en-I-am-bn sj-Ív h-¨p sI-«p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f ]-Ww X-«m-c-¡q-en þ Øn-cam-b sI-«n-Sw ]-Wn-bp-¶-Xn-\p-f-f Iq-en Hm-W-s\ þ Hm-W-¯n-\p `q-hp-S-a-bv-¡p \Â-tI-­ s\Ãv ]-S-b-Wn-s\ þ ]-S-b-Wn-¡p \Â-tI-­ s\Ãv-

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Fw.Pn.Fkv. \m-c m- b- W³ þ Perumals of Kerala tImkvtam _pIvkv, 2013 (t]-Pv þ317) F-¶n-h-bn Cu k-¦Â-¸w NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶p. F-¶mÂ, I-®v þ ImWpI þ ImWw F-¶ co-Xn-bnÂ, ImWp-I AY-hm taÂ-t\m-«w h-ln-¡p-I F-¶-bÀ-°-¯n-em-Wv hneyw tem-K³ Im-Ww F-¶ A-h-Im-i-{Ia-s¯ tcJs¸Sp¯nbn-«p-f-fXv.

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I-fn \n-£n-]v-X-am-bncp¶p. C¯cw Np¦§Ä Iq-Sm-sX BÄ-¡miv, ]m-IpSw, Xp- em- ¡ qen, \n- s sd- ¡ qen, X- s sf- ¡ mWw, G- Wn- ¡ mWw, ass\ tabv - ] m³ sIm- f fpw Cssd, ta- \ n- s ¸m¶v , C- c hp- t ImÂ, Ip- S - \ mgn, X- e - h n- e , ap- e - h ne, ]-´Â-Im-Ww, X-«m-c-Iqen, Hm-W-s\Â, ]-S-b-Wn-s\ F-¶o Np¦-§fpw Cu-Sm-¡p-I-tbm Cf-hp \Â-Ip-Itbm sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p.

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(2) s]-cp-amÄ tc-J-I-fn [m-cm-f-am-bn Im-W-s¸-Sp¶- `q-an- kw-_-Ôam-b ]-Z-§-fm-Wv ]m«w9, Hän, ]-ssWbw, ta-semSn, Io-goSv, amh-d sIm­v ap-Xe-d A«nsIm-Sp-¡p-I10, s]-cp-h-bÂ-`qan, ]-Xn-¸-X-hmcw, tIm-¸-X-hmcw, ]-X-hmcw, Im-cmfÀ, Im-cm-×, C-ssS-bo-Sv ap-X-emb-h. DStbmÀ¡v \n-Ýn-X Ime-¯v \Â-tI-­ \nÝnX AÀ-°w F-¶ AÀ-°-¯n hm-cw F-¶ hm-¡pw, ]m«w, Hän, ]-Wbw XpS§n-bh - bpw ]nÂ-¡m-e§fnepw Xp-SÀ-¶ph¶vv, 1963þ `q-]-cn-jvI-c-W \n-b-at- ¯mfw \n-e-\nÂ-\nÂ-¡p-¶p-­v. F-¶mÂ, A-[n-Im-c-Øm-\§-sf Ip-dn-¡p¶ tIm³, ]Xn Xp- S §n- b ]- Z - § Ä ]nÂ- ¡ m- e - § - f n AÀ- ° - t `- Z - t ¯m- s S am{Xw \ne\n¶ncp¶Xpw H-cp L-«-¯n-\p ti-jw A\yw \n¶p-t]m-bXpamb A-[n-Im-cØm-\-§-fp-sS Im-em-\p-kr-Xam-b am-ä-¯n-te-¡p-f-f A-\n-tj-[yam-b kq-N-\Ifpw X-cp¶p. F.Un. 1124þ\p ti-jw s]-cp-am-fn-tâ-Xm-b bmsXmcphn[amb tcJ-I-fpw e`yaÃm¯XpamWv . 12þmw \q- ä m- ­ p ap- X - e p- f - f tI- c - f - ¯ n- s â Ncn{Xw ]cntim[n¨m t_m[yamIp¶XmIs«, t\-c-t¯ -X-s¶ \n-e-hn-ep-­m-bn-cp¶\m«p- c m- P y- §- fn Nne- X v {]- _ - e - a m- I p- Ibpw Nne- X v CÃm- X m- Ip- I - b - p w sN¿p¶psh¶pff hkvXpXIfmWv.

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(3) 12þmw \q-äm-­nse C¯c¯nepff {]_eamb \m-Sp-I-fp-sS t]-cp-Itfm A-XnÀ-¯n-I-tfm \n-Ýn-X-am-bn A-dn-bp-hm-\p-X-Ip-¶ A-¡m-e-t¯Xmb tcJI-sfm¶pw Xs¶ C-Xph-sc I-s­¯m\mbn«nÃ. G-Xm-\pw km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-fnse ]-cm-aÀ-i-§sfm-gn-¨p \nÀ-¯n-bm (Cu Ir-Xn-I-fn-se c-N-\m-Ime-s¯ Ahbn ]-d-bp¶ kw-`-h-§-fp-sS Im-e-am-bn I-cp-Xm\pw \nÀ-Æm-l-anÃ) Cu Im-e-t¯-Xv F¶p XoÀ-¯p ]-d-bm-hp-¶ aäp kq-N\-I-sfm¶pw e-`y-hpaÃ. ]n-¶oSv, Ir-Xyam-b AXnÀ¯n kqNn¸n-¨v tI-c-f-sa¶- {]-tZ-iw GXm-sW¶v kv-]-ã-am-bn kq-Nn-¸n-¡p9. {_m-Ò-W {Km-a-¯nse-tbm {_m-Ò-W-cp-sS am{Xw D-S-a-Ø-X-bn-ep-­m-bn-cp-¶ t£-{X-§-fpsS-tbm `p-an Im-cm-fÀ¡v ]m-«-¯n-\p \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-f-f k-{¼-Zmbw 9þmw \q-äm-­p ap-X Im-Wp-¶p­v. learned brahman F-¶mWv `-«

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F-¶ kw-kvIr-X hm-¡n-sâ AÀ-°w. `«-sb `m-« F¶pw {]tbm-Kn-¨p Im-Wp¶p. sshZn-I {_m-Ò-W-À AY-hm `«-cpsS `q-an ssIh-iw h-¨v Ir-jn sN-¿p-t¼mÄ Im-cm-fÀ \Â-tI-­ hn-lnX-s¯bmhmw B-Zy-Im-e-§-fn `m-«w F¶p hn-fn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. C-Xv ]n-¶o-Sv ]m-«w F-¶m-bn am-dn-b-Xm-Imw. Im-cm-f-\n \n¶pw `]m«w’ ti-J-cn-¡p-¶ D-tZym-KØs\ `]m-«-amf³’ F-¶p hn-fn-¨n-cp-¶p. kmaq-Xn-cn-tc-J-I-fnÂ, t£{Xw ]n-cn-hp-tZym-K-Ø-s\ “]m-«-amfn” F-¶m-Wv hn-tijn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶Xv. ]m-«-hpw, ]m-«-¡m-c-\pw, ]m-«-am-f\pw D-­mb-Xv H-tc aq-e-¯n \n-¶m-sW-¶v hn-Nm-cn-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. [Fw.Pn.Fkv. \m- cm- bW³ þ Perumals of Kerala, tImkvtam _pIvkv, 2013 t]- P v þ317; F³.Fw. \- ¼ q- X n- c n þ a- e- _mÀ ]T- \§Äþ kmaqXncn\mSv, tIcf `mjm C³Ìnäyq«v,2013,t]- P v 119]

10. A-¡me-¯v ap-gp-h³ A-h-Im-ihpw Xo-dp \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-s\ hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨n-cp¶-Xv `amh-d sIm-­v apX-e-d A-«n sImSp-t¯³’ F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. C-{]-Im-cw Xo-dp \Â-Ip-t¼mÄ h-kv-Xp-¡fpw A-Xn-ep-f-f ta-ep-`bw, Io-gp`bw, IÃv, I-«,

Im-ªncw, Ipän, ap-ffv, ap-cSv, aqÀ-J³-]m¼v, BÄ-t]mIpw hgn, \oÀ-t]mIpw NmÂ, am³-sh«pw ImSv, tX³-sh«pw tNme, \oÀ, \n[n, In-Wdv, A-h-Imiw, ]m-Xm-fw ap-X-emb-Xv D-e-Ipw kq-cy-N-{µ-·mcpw D-f-f Im-e-t¯m-fw ssIh-iw h-bv¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f A-\p-a-Xn-bm-bn Im-Wp¶p.

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¶ H-cp tc-J-bp-­m-hp¶Xv 16þmw \q-äm-­n-\p-ti-jw F-gp-X-s¸-«-sX-¶p I-W-¡m¡s¸Sp¶ tI-c-tfmÂ-¸-¯n-I-fn-emWv. sF-Xn-ly-§fpw A-Xn-i-tbm-àn-Ifpw \nd-ª-sX-¦n-epw tI-c-f-N-cn-{X -c-N-\-bv-¡pff D-]m-Zm-\-§-fn H-¶mbn N-cn-{X-Im-c·mÀ Ch-sb C-t¸mÄ I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡p-¶p­v. C-Xn tKm-IÀ-®w ap-X s]cp¼p-g h-sc Xp-fp-cm-Pyw, s]-cp¼p-g ap-X ]p-Xp-]«-Ww h-sc Iq-h AY-hm aqjn-I-cm-Pyw, ]p-Xp-]«-Ww ap-X I-t-¶ä-n h-sc tI-c-f-cm-Pyw, I-t-¶än ap-X I\ym-Ip-am-cn h-sc Iq-]-I-cmPyw F-¶n-§-s\- \m-ev cm-Py-§-sf ]dªn-«p-f-f-Xn ]p-Xp-¸«-Ww ap-X I-t¶-än11 h-sc-bp-f-f {]-tZ-i-§-fnse 32 {Km-a-§-fm-bmWv tIcfs¯ ASbm-f-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ffXv. s]-cp-amÄ-¡me-s¯ A-h-Im-im-[n-Im-c§Ä ]-cn-W-an-¨pw s]-cp-am-fp-sS Xn-tcm-[m-\-t¯msS km-aq-lnIþkm-¼¯n-I Øn-Xn-Ifnep­mb hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-¯n-sâ B-\p-Iq-ey-¯mepw t£-{X-§Ä A-[n-Im-c-tI{µ-§fmIp-¶-Xpw Ah-sb D-]-Po-hn-¨n-cp-¶ a-e-bm-f -{_m-Ò-WÀ `q-kz-¯mÀ-Ön¨v ‘{_-Ò-kzw’ h-kv-Xp-¡Ä cq-]-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw {Km-a-§-fmbn s]-cp-Ip-¶Xp-sam-s¡ tIc-tfmÂ-¸-¯n-I-fn-se A-´À-[m-c-I-fmWv. Ht¶m ct­m A-]-hmZ-§-sfm-gn-¨m þ A-Xpw, ]nÂ-¡me-¯v þ \-¼q-Xn-cnamtcm t£-{X-§tfm t\-cn-s«m-cp `-c-W-hy-hØ-bn-tet¡m cm-{ã-cq-]o-Ic - -W-¯n-te-t¡m hn-Ik - n-¨nà F¶XmWv bmYmÀ°yw. \-¼q-Xn-cn {Km-a-§Ä {]m-tZ-in-Iam-b A-[n-Im-cw, ]-e-t¸mgpw Pm-Xym-Sn-Øm-\-¯n X-s¶, ]p-eÀ-¯n-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nepw `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bp-sS Øm-\-t¯¡v {Ita-W DbÀ-¶p h¶-Xv {]-_-e-·mcm-b \m-Sp-hm-gn-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p.tI-c-tfmÂ-¸-¯n-bp-sS Ime¯n\p XpSÀ¨sbt¶mWw \qäm­pIÄ¡n¸pdw, IrXyambn ]dªm ]-Xn-t\gmw \q-äm-t­m-sS sX-¡p Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iqdpw, a-²y-¯n sIm¨nbpw, hS-¡v a-e-_mdpw cq]-s¸-Sp-Ibpw tI-c-tfmÂ-¸-¯n-bn-se cm-Py-§-fn Xp-fp-cmPyw G-Xm-­p ap-gp-h\mbpw Xs¶ Cu \m-«p-cm-Py-tI-c-f-¯n-\p ]p-d-¯m-hp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.

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6. \m-Sp-hm-gn-¯-Im-ewþ (1) ]{´­mw \q-äm-­p h-sc a-tlm-Z-b-]p-cw B-Øm-\-ambn H-cp tI-{µoIr-X `c-Ww \n-e-\n-¶n-cp-¶p F-¶ k-¦Â-¸-¯n \n-¶p X-s¶-bmWv \m-«p-cm-Py-§-fp-sS D-cp-¯n-cn-b-en-sâ D-Z-b-¯n\pff kqN\IÄ e`n¡p¶Xpw. Ipe-ti-J-c-s¸-cp-am-sf¶ tI-{µm-[n-Im-cw CÃm-Xm-b-tXm-Sp Iq-Sn \m-Sp-hm-gn-IÄ kzX-{´-cm-sb-¶pw B \m-Sp-IÄ-¡p-ffn-tem H-¶n-e-[n-Iw \m-Sp-I-fn ]-SÀt¶m ]-cam-[n-Im-c-ap-f-f t£-{X-k-t¦-X-§Ä DSse-Sp¯p-sh-¶p-ap-f-f H-cp Nn-{X-am-Wv 12 apX G-I-tZ-iw 16 h-sc-bp-ff - \q-äm-­p-Ifnse h-sc tI-c-f-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-f-fXv. s]cpamÄ Im-e-L-«-¯n Zm-\-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw s]-cp-amÄ-¡m-e-¯n-\p ti-j-ap­m-b Ahy-h-Ø-bn ]p-Xp-Xm-bn Øm]n-s¨-Sp-¯-Xn-eq-sSbpw t£-{X-§Ä h³-tXm-Xn `q-an-bp-sS D-S-a-ØX ssI-¿m-fn-bn-cp¶p. kt¦-X-§Ä F-¶-dn-b-s¸-« Cu t£-{Xm[nIm-c {]-tZ-i§Ä Hcp cm-Pm-hn-\pw cm-Pm-[n-Im-cw \-S-¯p-hm³ A-h-Im-i-an-ÃmXn-cp-¶- \nÝnX A-XnÀ-¯n-IÄ¡I¯pff ¢n]vX {]-tZ-i-§fmbncp¶p F¶mWv I-cp-X-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. G-Xv cm-PymXnÀ-¯n-¡-I-¯v k-t¦-X-§Ä DÄ-s¸-«n-cp-¶mepw icnXs¶ {]kvXpX {]tZis¯ cm-Pm-hn-\v k-t¦X¯n-\p-f-fn c£I-Øm-\-

11. [tIih³ shfp¯m«v þ Brahmin Settlements in Kerala, kÔy ]»nt¡j³kv , 1978 t]- P v þ21þ22]

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aÃmsX aäp bm-sXm-cphn[ A-[n-Im-c-§fpw D-­m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. alm-`q-cn]-£w `q-anbp-sS A-h-Im-ihpw D-S-a-Ø-X-b-pw t£-{X-§Ä-¡pw A-Xph-gn t£-{X-`-c-Wm-[nIm-cnIfm-bn-cp-¶ Du-cm-fÀ AY-hm tbm-K-¡mÀ-¡p-am-bncp¶Xn\m C-§-s\-bpff c-£-I-Øm-\-t¯¡v tbm-K-¯n-ep-f-f {_m-Ò-W-cp-sS C-ãw t]m-se G-Xp cmPm-hn-t\-bpw \n-Ý-bn¡mambncp¶p.kÀ-Æ-m[n-Im-chpw kz-X-{´-am-bn tbm-K-¡mÀ h-ln-¨p-t]m-¶ncp-¶-Xn-\m c-£-I-Øm-\-t¯-¡p h-¶n-cp-¶ cm-Pm-hn-sâ {]-hr¯n tZ-h-kzw kz-¯p-¡-sf Im-¯p c-£n-¡p-I-bpw tZ-h-kz-¯n-sâ A-h-Im-i-§Ä¡p \o-¡p-t]m-¡pw Xm-gv-N-bpw ho-gv-N-bpw h-cm-sX t\m-¡p-I-bpw am{X-am-bn-cp¶p. c-£-I-Øm-\w h-ln-¡p-¶-Xn-\v £-Wn-¨p-sIm-­p-h-cp-¶ km-a-´,-£-{Xn-b cm-Pm¡-·m-sc tIm-hn-e-[n-Im-cn-IÄ F-¶m-Wv hn-fn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. C§s\ cmP-Øm-\hpw tIm-hn-e-[n-Im-chp-sam-s¡ A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm-sa-¦n-epw `q-an-bn \n-¶p-f-f t\-cn-«p-f-f h-cp-am-\sam¶pw \mSp-hm-gnt¡m cm-Pmhnt\m sN-¶n-cp-¶-Xm-bn Im-Wp-¶n-Ã12. hntijn¨v A-[n-Im-c-sam¶pw CÃm-¯ Cu Xp-eym-h-Ø-bn taÂss¡ I-¸n-s¨-Sp¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn s]-cp-am-sf-¯-s¶-bm-Wv \m-Sp-hm-gn-IÄ B-{i-bn-¨p Im-Wp-¶Xv. CXv c-­p hn-[-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. tIm-hn-e-[n-Im-c-Øm\w s]-cp-am-fn \n¶pw ]m-c-¼cy-am-bn e-`n-¨-Xm-sW-¶pw \m-Sp `-cn-¡m-\p-f-f A-h-Im-iw s]-cp-am-fn-sâ A-\-´-cmh-Im-in-sb-¶ \n-e- b n t\-cn-«p e- ` n- ¨ - X m- s W- ¶ p- a p- f - f hbmbncp¶p hyXykvX§fmb C¯cw A-hIm-ihm-Z-§-Ä.

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(2) taÂ-ss¡-bp-f-f t£-{X-§-fp-sS tIm-hn-e-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw D-¶-X-cm-bn I-cp-X-s¸-«p. a-tlm-Z-b-]pc-s¯ B-Øm-\-t£-{Xamb Xn-cp-h-©n-¡p-f¯nsâ tIm-hn-e-[n-Im-cn-sb-¶ \n-e-bn s]-cp-¼-S-¸v (sIm¨n) cm-Pm-hn-sâ _n-cpZ-am-bn {]-tbm-Kn-¨p Im-Wp-¶ Kw- Km-[-c -X n- cp-t¡m- hn-e-[n- Im-c n- IÄ H-cp-Zm-l-cW-amWv. A-{X {]m-[m-\y-apff t£-{X-§-Ä A-Xy-]qÀ-Æ-am-bX -- n-\m cm-P-Øm-\¯n-sâ {]m-am-Wy-¯n-\m-bn c­mas¯ A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-am-Wv þ X-§Ä-¡v s]-cp-amfn \n-¶p-am-Wv cmPyw e-`-n¨-Xv F-¶Xv þIqSp-X t]cpw D-¶-bn-¨Xv. th-Wm-Spw, tIm-e-¯p-\m-Spw km-aq-Xn-cn-bpw s]-cp-¼-S-¸p(sIm-¨n)apÄs¸sS tI-c-f-¯n-se H«pan-¡ \m-Sp-hm-gn-I-fpw C-¯-c-¯n s]-cp-am-fn \n-¶pw A-\-´-cm-h-Im-i-ambn cmPyw e-`n-¨-h-cm-sW-¶v ]nÂ-¡me¯v A-h-Im-i-s¸-«p Im-Wp-¶p­v. C¯c-¯nÂ, t£-{X-k-t¦-X-§-sf-¶ Xp-cp-¯p-I-fpw A-h-bv-¡n-S-bn s]m-«p-IÄ t]m-se \m-aam-{Xam-b {]-tZi-¯v AÂ-¸m-[n-Im-cw {]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶ \m-Sp-hm-gn-I-fp-am-bn ]m-tS ZpÀ-ºeamb cmjv{So-b-L-S-\-bn-eqsS Cu `q-hn-`m-Kw I-S¶p-t]m-bncp¶ Im-e-L-«-

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12. `q-an-bn \n-¶p-f-f h-cp-am-\-sam-¶pw Cu-Sm-¡m-\m-Im-Xn-cp-¶ tI-c-fo-b cm-Pm-¡-·m-cp-sS {]-[m-\ h-cp-am-\-amÀ-Kw

Iptd Im-gv-N-Ifpw Np-¦-§-fp-am-bn-cp¶p þ B-fp-I-sf A-Sn-a-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f X-e-¸-Ww, ap-e-¸-W-w, sX-§n I-bdp- hm³ Cu-g-hÀ sIm-Sp-t¡-­ X-f-¡m-Ww, G-Wn-¡ m-Ww, B-\-sb ta-bv-¡m³ A-\p-h -Zn-bv-¡p-¶- Xn-\p- f-f ]- Ww, s]m-¶-cn-¡m³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f ]-Ww, taÂ-ao-i h-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f Im-gv-N, Io-gv-Pm-Xn-¡mÀ-¡v X-e-bn D-dpam sI-«p-¶-Xn-\pw hn-c-ep-I-fn tam-Xn-cw C-Sp-¶-Xn-\pw a-äpap-f-f Im-gv-N, kzÀ-®w sIm-­p-f-f B-`-c-Ww [-cn-¡p-¶Xn-\p-f-f Im-gv-N XpS-§nbh. C-h-sb-¡q-Sm-sXbp-­m-bn-cp-¶ km-c-am-b h-cp-am-\w Ip-cp-ap-f-In-sâ-bpw a-e-©-c-¡p-Ifp-sS-bpw hym-]m-cw kw-_-Ôn-¨p-ffXmWv. Cu N-c-¡p-I-fp-sS hym-]m-ctasdbpw Xp-d-ap-J-§-sf tI-{µo-I-cn-¨m-bn-cp¶p \n-e-\n-¶n-cp-¶-Xv F¶Xn-\m {][m-\ Xp-d-ap-J§-sf DÄ-s¡m-f-fp-¶ \m-«p-cm-Py-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p G-sd hn-Im-kw {]m-]n-¨Xv. [sI. ]n. ]- ß\m-` ta- t\m³ þ sIm- ¨ n cm- P y- N -c n- {Xw, amXr`qan _pIvkv, 1996. t]Pvþ 623þ624]

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am-bn-cp-¶p 12 ap-X 16 h-sc-bp-f-f \q-äm-­p-IÄ. Cu Im-e-L«§fnse N-cn-{X-tcJ-I-fp-sS A-`m-hhpw i-à-am-b A-[n-Im-c-Øm-\-§-fp-sSbpw Øm]\§fpsSbpw CÃm-bv-a-bn-te-¡p X-s¶-bm-Wv hnc Nq­p¶Xpw. hn-tZ-i-k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS Ip-dn¸p-I-fn \n¶pw km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-fn \n-¶pw {K-Ù-h-cn-I-fn \n-¶pw tIm-hn-eIw tc-J-I-fn \n-¶psam-s¡-bp-f-f ZznXo-b-t{i-Wn-bn s]-Sp-¶ hn-h-c-§-fn-eqsS-bmWv Cu Im-e-L«-s¯ ]Tn-¡m-\m-Ip-¶Xv. C¯csamcp A-hy-à-X-bn \n¶pamWv Xp-SÀ-¶p-f-f Im-e-§-fn tIc-fw F-s´-¶p-f-f-Xn-\v {]m-Y-an-Iam-b \nÀ-ÆN-\w \Â-Inb aq-¶p \m-«p-cm-Py-§-Ä þ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ, sIm¨n, ae_mÀ F-¶n-h þ]Xn-sb-¸-Xn-sb DÂ-¡À-jw {]m-]n-¨Xv.

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7. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iqdnsâ DZbwþ (1) F.Un. F«mw iX-Iw ap-X-ep-f-f ]m-Þy-imk-\-§-fn th-Wm-Sv F¶ cmPys¯¡pdn¨v ]-cm-aÀ-i-ap-­v. C-´y-bp-sS sX-t¡ ap\-¼p ap-X G-I-tZ-iw \mKÀ-tIm-hn h-sc-bp-f-f {]-tZ-i-§-fn tNm-fcpw ]mÞy-cpw, A-hnS-¶p h-S-t¡m-«v G-I-tZ-iw Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯n-sâ h-S-¡³ `m-K§Ä h-sc B-bv cm-Pm-¡-·m-cpw `-c-Ww \-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶ Cu Im-e-L-«-¯n s]-cpamÄ-t¡c-f-¯n-sâ sX-t¡ A-ä-amb B-bv cm-Pym-XnÀ-¯n ap-X h-S-t¡m-«v C¶s¯ I-cp-\m-K-¸f-fn Xm-eq-¡n-ep-f-f I-t¶än h-sc-bp-f-f {]-tZ-i-s¯-bm-Wv th-WmSv F-¶v hn-fn-¨p h¶ncp¶Xv. sImÃ-¯n-\pw Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯n\pw C-S-bv-¡p ØnXn sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶ H-cp sN-dpIn-S \m-Sp am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p F.Un. F«v, H³]-Xv i-X-I§-fn th-WmSv. Nn-d-hmbv, Io-gv-t¸-cqÀ, C-c-WnbÂ, Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-tImSv, IÂ-¡pfw, Xr-¸m-¸qÀ XpS-§n ]-e B-Øm-\-§-Ä kzo-I-cn-¨v `c-Ww \-S¯n-b Iq]-Iw AYhm sImÃw, Xr-¸m-¸qÀ, Nn-d-hmbv, F-f-bn-Sw F-¶o im-J-IÄ AY-hm kz-cq-]-§-Ä s]cp-amÄ `-c-W-¯n-sâ A-h-km-\-Ime¯v e-bn-¨v th-Wm-Sv cm-P-hw-iw cq-]-s¸-Sp¶-tXm-sS 12þmw i-XI-¯n-sâ B-cw-`-¯n am-{X-ta thWm-Sv cm-P-hw-i-¯n-\v kzX-{´-]Z-hn ssI-h-cp-¶p-ffp13. th-Wm-«n-se {][m-\ cm-Pm-hn-s\ Nnd-hm aq-¸-s\¶pw, {io-]-Zv-a-\m-`-kzm-an t£-{X-¯n-tâbpw a-äp t£-{X-§-fp-tSbpw `-c-W-Im-cy§Ä tIm-bn-e-[n-Im-cn-IÄ F-¶-t]mse \nÀ-Æ-ln¨p-t]m-¶ bp-h-cm-Pm-hn-s\ Xr¸m-¸qÀ aq-¸-s\¶pamWv hn-fn-¨n-cp-¶Xv.

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(2) ]Xn-aq¶mw \q-äm-­n-sâ B-cw-`-¯n th-Wm-Sn-sâ h-S-¡p-`m-K-§-fn Hm-S-\mSpw sh¬-s]m-en-\mSpw t]m-ep-f-f ]pXn-b kz-cq-]-§Ä cq-]w sIm-f-fp-I-bpw ]Xn-\memw \q-äm-­n C-h kz-X-{´-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbv-X-tXmsS cm-PyL-S-\ in-Yneam-hp-I-bpw th-Wm-Sv cm-Pm-hv F-¶ ]Z-hn CÃm-Xm-Ip-Ibpw sN-bvXp. A-h-km\s¯ ]p-cp-jmw-Kw A-´-cn-¨-Xn-\m F.Un. 1652þ Xr-¸m-¸qÀ aq-¯ Xn-cph-Sn F¶ Øm-\w h-ln-¡p-hm³ BÄ C-Ãm-sX-bmIpI-bpw F.Un. 1685þ {io-]-Zv-a-

13. th-Wm-Sn-tâbpw Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-tâbpw ]-cn-Wm-a-§Ä kw-_-Ôn-¨v ]-e hm-Z-§-fp-­m-bn-«p­v.

[Xn- c p- h n- X mw- IqÀ (th- W mSv) cm-P - hw- iw þ sI. ]n. ]- Zv- a- \ m- ` ta- t\m³, tIcf kmlnXy A¡mUan, 1989. t]Pvþ53; Xn- c p- h n- X mw- IqÀ N- cn{Xw þ ]n. i-¦ p-®nta- t\m³, tIcf `mjm C³Ìnäyq«v, 2015. t]Pvþ 31- þ47; C- fw- Ip- fw Ip- ª³- ]n- f- f- bp- sS Xn- c - sª- S p- ¯ Ir- X nIÄ. t]Pvþ 356,354; th- W mSpw Xn- c p- h n- X mw- Iqdpw þ ]n. in- h -i - ¦- c ³ \m- bÀ; t]Pvþ 10; ]n. `m- kv- I- c -\ p-®n þ sImÃ- ¯ n- sâ N-c n{Xw, sImÃw ]»nIv sse{_dn B³Uv dnkÀ¨v skâÀ, 1994. t]Pvþ 62þ71]

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\m-`-kzm-an t£{Xw Xo-¸n-Sn-¨p \-in¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-tXmsS Ip-Spw-_-¯-e-h³ F¶ ]Z-hn X-s¶bpw A-{]-k-à-am-bn. A-tX-¯p-SÀ-¶v th-Wm-Sv A-\m-Y-am-Ip-Ibpw km-a-´-kz-cq-]-§Ä kzX-{´-am-Ip-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Cu Øn-Xn-hn-ti-j-¯n-\v A´yap­mb-Xv F.Un. 1729þ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cm-Pm-hm-bn `-c-W-ta-ä A-\n-gwXn-cp-\mÄ amÀ-¯m-Þ-hÀ-½-bp-sS Im-ew ap-X-emWv. B-än-§Â dm-Wn-am-cn H-cmfp- sS ]p- { X- \m- I- b m Xr- ¸ m- ¸ qÀ aq- ¯- X n- c ph- S n Øm- \ - ¯n- \v AÀ- l - \m- b ncp¶psh¦nepw {io-]-Zv-a-\m-`-kzm-an t£-{Xw A-¶v CÃm-Xn-cp-¶-Xn-\m A-t±-l¯n-\v B Øm-\-taÂ-¡p-hm-\m-bnÃ. F.Un. 1736þ t£-{X-¯n-sâ ]-Wn ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n-b-ti-jw sXm«-Sp-¯-hÀ-jw A-t±-lw B Øm-\w G-sä-Sp¯p. Xp-SÀ-¶v km-a-´-kz-cq-]§-sf h-cp-Xn-bn-em-¡p-Ibpw th-Wm-«n \n¶pw hn«p-t]m-b \m-SpIsf X-{´hpw _-ehpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v Xncn-sI-t¨À-¡p-Ibpw sNbv-X-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv th-Wm-Sv Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dm-bn-¯oÀ-¶Xv.

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8. sIm¨n cmPy¯nsâ DÛhwþ (1) sIm-¨n cm-Py-¯n-sâ D- Ûhhpw hn-Imkhpw ]-d-bm³ {i-an-¨n-«p-f-f G-Xm-­v FÃm N-cn-{X-Im-c-·mcpw t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kp-Im-cpsS h-c-hn-\p (F.Un. 1500) ap-¼p-f-f N-cn{Xw A-Úm-X-am-sW-¶14 Im-cy-¯n G-Im-`n-{]m-b-¡m-cmWv. sIm-¨n cm-Py-s¯-¸-än-bm-Is«, A-hnS-s¯ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cnI-sf-¸-än-bm-Is«, s]-cp-amÄ-¡m-e-¯p-f-f tc-J-IÄ bm-sXm-cp kq-N-\bpw \ÂIp¶panÃ. ht¶-cn-bn-se s]-cp-¼-S-¸n-ep-f-f Nn-{X-Iq-Sw F-¶ B-Øm-\w 13þmw \q-äm-­n C¶s¯ sIm-Sp-§Ãq-cn-se-¶p I-cp-Xs¸Sp¶ a-tlm-Z-b-]p-c-t¯-¡pw Xp-SÀ-¶v 1405þ sIm-¨n-bn-te-¡pw am-äp-¶-Xn-\p km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS B-{I-aWam-Wp Im-c-W-sa-¶Xp X-s¶ sIm-¨n-bp-sS ssi-i-hm-hØsb sh-fn-hm-¡p-¶p-­v. F.Un. 1341þse sh-f-f-s¸m-¡-s¯-¯p-SÀ-¶v sIm-¨n A-gn-bn cq-]w sIm-­ {]-Ir-Xn-Z¯ Xp-d-ap-J-am-Wv s]-cp-¼S-¸v kz-cq]-s¯ sIm-¨n-bn D-d-¸n-¨p \nÀ-¯n-b-Xpw cmPy-\nÀ-½n-Xn-¡p Im-c-W-am-b-Xpw. F.Un. 1419-1444 Ime¯v tI-c-f-¯n-ep-­mbn-cp-¶ C-ä-en-¡m-c\m-b \n-t¡mtfm tIm-­n sIm-¨n cm-Py-¯n-sâ hn-kv-Xr-Xn A©p ssaÂ- k v B- s W- ¶ p tc- J - s ¸- S p- ¯ p¶p. F.Un. 1465þte- X m- s W- ¶ p IcpXs¸Sp¶ A-bn-cm-Wn-¡p-fw t£-{X-{K-Ù-h-cn-bnÂ15 “s]-cp-¼S-¸p kz-cq-]¯n-¦Â cm-a-hÀ-½ tI-c-f³ a-lm-cm-Pm-hn-\p-f-f cm-Pm-[n-]-Xy-§-fn \n¶pw t£{X-§-fn A-hn-sS-bp-f-f B-dp Øm-\-§-fnÂ.....” F¶pw “H-cp a-lm-cm-Pm-hn-\p-f-f Øm-\-¯n A-I-t¡mbv-a IÂ-¸n¨p-sIm-Sp-¯n-«p-f-f-XÃm-sX bm-sXm-¶p-anÔ F¶ {]-kv-Xm-h-§fpw Xn-cp-h© - n-¡p-fw G-fw-Ip-¶¸p-g, C-cn-§m-e¡p-S {K-Ù-hc - nIfnsebpw A-h-W-t¡m-«v, kzÀ-®¯v Xp-S§n-b a-\-I-fnse {KÙ-§-fn-sebpw16 ]cm-aÀ-i-§fpw 16þmw \q-äm-­n-\p ap-¼v sIm-¨n cm-Pm-hn-\v {]-[m-\-s¸-« t£-{X-§fn-se tIm-hn-e-[n-Im-c-Øm\-§-tfm- tIm-bv-a Øm\-§tfm AÃmsX h³-tXm-Xn14. [kn. A- ¨ p- X ta- t\m³ þ sIm- ¨ n³ tÌ- äv am- \p- hÂ, tIcf kÀ¡mÀ, 1995. t]Pvþ37; sI. ]- n . ]-ß\m- ` ta-t\m³ þ sIm- ¨ n cm- P y- N -c n{Xw, amXr`qan _pIvkv, 1996. t]Pvþ 17] 15. []n.sI.cm- L- h ³ \m-bÀ þ A- bn-c m- W n- ¡ p- fw {K-Ùh- c n, 2010. t]Pvþ 11] 16.

[Rama Varma Research Institute Bullettin Vol X Part I Page- 13-18]

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ1

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epf-f `cWm-[-n-Imc-§tfm A-h-Im-i-§tfm D­m-bn-cp-¶n-sÃ-¶p X-s¶-bm-Wv Ønco-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Xr-ÈqÀ, s]-cp-a\w (s]cph\w), C-cn-§m-e-¡p-S, A-hn-«-¯qÀ, sN½-­, A-bn-cm-Wn-¡pfw, aq-gn-¡pfw, s]-cp-hmcw, Xn-cp-hmÃqÀ, F-f-¦p-¶-¸p-g, Xncp-hà XpS§nb {]-[m-\-t£-{X-k-t¦-X-§-Ä FÃmwX-s¶ sIm-¨n A-h-Im-i-hmZw D-¶-bn-¡p-¶ A-XnÀ-¯n-IÄ-¡-I-¯m-bn-cp¶p F¶ h-kv-Xp-Xbpw sIm-¨n cmPy-¯n-sâ DÂ-¸-¯n-Imes¯ `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-s¯-¸-än hy-Xy-kv-X-aÃm-¯ kq-N\IÄ Xs¶bmWv \ÂIp¶Xv.

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(2) F.Un. 1500þ tIm-gn-t¡m-s«¯nb c­mw t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kv I¸Â-kwL-¯n-sâ X-e-h\mb I-{_mÄ, km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-am-bn I-e-ln-¨v sIm-¨n cm-Pm-hp-ambn kJyw sN-¿p-¶-tXm-Sp Iq-Sn-bm-Wv sIm-¨n-bp-sS D-bÀ-¨ B-cw`n¡p-¶Xv. kpià\m-b km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS A-{]-am-ZnXzw \n-e-\n¶ncp¶ A¡me¯v sIm-¨n-bn-se `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sS Øn-Xn ]-t£ ]-cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-bn-cp¶p. sIm-¨n cm-P-hw-i¯n-sâ A-©p Xm-h-gn-I-fn (aq-¯- Xm-hgn, C-f-b -Xm-hgn, ap-cn-§qÀ Xm-hgn, NmgqÀ Xm-hgn, ]-f-fp-cp-¯n Xmh-gn F¶nh) s]«hcn Gähpw {]m-bw Iq-Sn-b-bmÄ s]cp-¼S-¸v aq-¸-s\¶ Øm-\-t¯msS cm-Pm-hm-bn-¯o-cp-I-bpw, A-bmÄ hr-²-\mIp-t¼mÄ A-Sp-¯ B-fn-\p-th-­n Øm-\-sam-gn-ªp sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bp-sa-¶ ]-Xn-hv B-`y-´-c-am-b H-cp ssi-Yn-ey-¯n-\v h-gn-h¨p. A-[n-Im-c-sam-gn-ª cm-Pm-hnsâ BÚm-\phÀ-¯n-Ifpw A-[n-Im-c-ta-ä cm-Pm-hnsâ ]mÀ-izhÀ-¯n-I-fp-am-bn c-­p hncp-²-i-àn-IÄ FÃm-bv-t¸mgpw cm-Py-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n¨p-sIm-­n-cp¶p. Xpd-ap-J-¯nsâ I-¨-h-S-km-²y-X-I-fpw I-¨-h-S-¯n-sâ ]n³-_-e-¯n-ep-f-f A-[n-Im-c-_-ehpa-dnbmambncp-¶ km-aq-XncnbmIs« sIm-¨n-bp-sS `-c-W-Øn-c-X-bpw B-`y-´-c-k-am-[m\hpw sa-¨-s¸-Sm-sX t\m-¡p-¶-Xn\v Cu _-e-lo-\X-sb D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXp. ià\m-b H-cp k-Jy-I-£n-bp-sS B-h-iy-I-X \n-e-\n¶ncp¶ Cu kml-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv sIm-¨n t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kp-Im-cp-am-bpw Xp-SÀ-¶v U-¨p-Im-cp-am-bpw kJy-¯n-teÀ-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. G-sX-¦nep-sam-cp bq-tdm-]y³ i-àn-bp-am-bn D-S-¼-Sn-bn-teÀs¸-Sp-¶ BZy C³-Uy³ cm-Py-§fn-sem¶mWp sIm-¨n. hntZ-in-I-fp-am-bpff hmWnPy-_-Ô-§-fp-sS ]n³-_-e-¯n ]n¶oSv sIm-¨n H-cp \m-«p-cm-Py-sa-¶ \n-e-bn t\Snb h-fÀ-¨ I®©n¸n¡p¶Xmbncp¶p.

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9. a-e-_mÀ -þ DZbwþ (1) s]-cp-amÄ Im-e-L-«-¯n-se Pq-X sN-t¸-Sn (F.Un. 1000) G-dmÄ-\mSp-ssS-b\m-b am-\-th-]-e-am-\-ho-b³ H-cp km-£n-bm-bn {]-Xy-£s¸-Sp-¶Xm-Wv G-d-\m-Sn-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-f-f B-Zy -]-cm-aÀiw. F.Un. 1102þse cm-taizcw tc-J-bn s]-cp-am-fp-sS km-a-´³ F-¶-\n-e-bnepw F.Un. 1225þse ho-c-cm-L-h]-«-b-¯nepw G-d-\m-Sp­v. X-an-gv `m-j-bn-se-gpXn-b H-cp tI-c-tfmÂ-¸-¯n-bn s\Sn-bn-cn-¸n-se Nn-{X-Iq-S-am-Wv GdmÄ-¸m-Snsâ B-Øm-\w F-¶p ImWp¶p. Ø-et¸-cp tNÀ-¯pw hÀ-¤-t¸-cp tNÀ¯pw Øm-\-t¸-cp ]-d-bp¶-Xv \m-Sp-hm-gn hw-i-§fn kÀÆkm-[m-c-W-am-bncp¶Xn-\m sIm-t­m-«n-¡-Sp-¯pff s\-Sn-bn-cn¸mbncp¶p GdmÄ-¸m-Snsâ B-Øm-\sa-¶pw C-Xn \n-¶p-am-Wv 17s\-Sn-bn-cn-¸v

17. [F³.Fw. \-¼q-Xn-cn þ a-e-_mÀþ kmaqXncn\mSv, tIcf `mjm C³Ìnäyq«v, 2013. ]T-\§Ä, t]-Pv þ92]

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kz-cq-]-ap-­m-b-sX¶pw I-cp-X-s¸-Sp¶p. G-dmÄ-\m-Sv F-¶ B-Zn-cq-]w 13þmw i-XI-t¯m-Sp Iq-Sn G-dm-\m-Spw, ]-Xn-\-©mw i-X-I-¯n-\p ti-jw G-d-\m-Sp-am-bn am-dpI-bm-Wp-­m-b-Xv. aq¯ GdmÄ-¸m-Sn-s\ hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡p¶ kmaq-Xn-cn F-¶ hm¡v ]Xn-\©mw \q-äm-­n-em-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p Im-Wp-¶Xv. F.Un. 1402þ1405þse No-\m tc-J-I-fnse “am-\-hn{I-a km-an-cn”bpw F.Un. 1452þse Nn-d-bv-¡Â tImhne-Iw tc-J-bn-se “km-aq-Xn-cn”bp-am-Wv B-ZyIm-e sXfn-hpIÄ. HutZymKn-I hnfw-_-c-§-fn H-cp _n-cp-Z-sa¶ t]m-se D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p Im-Wp-¶ ]q-´p-d-t¡m³ F¶ {]-tbm-K-¯n-\v Iq-Sp-X ]-g-¡-ap-s­-¦nepw18 tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv Xp-d-bp-sS A-[n-]³ F-¶n-Xn-s\ I-cp-Xm-\m-hnÃ. s\-Sn-bn-cn-¸n \n-¶-pw B-Øm-\w tIm-gn-t¡m-tS¡v am-dn-b-Xn\pw \q-äm-­p-IÄ ap-¼m-bn-cp-¶p Cu hn-ti-j-W-¯n-sâ B-Zy {]-tbmKw. t]-cpw _n-cp-Z-hpw IqSn F.Un. 1402 ap-X-em-Wv {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶-sX-¶pw hn-e-bncp-¯ep­v. hmWn-Py-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸«v IStem-c-hpw Xp-d-ap-Jhpw tX-Sn-bmI-Ww km-aq-Xncn ]qÀ-Æ-Ip-Spw-_-Øm-\-am-b- s\-Sn-bn-cn-¸v hn«v tIm-gn-t¡m-Sn-s\ B-Øm\-am-bn kzo-I-cn-¨-sX¶pw \n-co-£n-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. Cu Im-e-t¯m-Sv A-Sp-¸n-¨m-Wv Gd-\m-Sv hm-gp-¶-hc - n \n¶pw h-f-fp-h-\m-Spw t]m-f-\mSp-sam-s¡ DÄs¡m-f-fp-¶ kmaqXn-cn-sb¶ H-scm-ä cm-Pm-[n-Im-c-¯n-\p Io-gn a-e-_mÀ19 cq-]-s¸-Sp-¶Xv.

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(2) sIm-¨n-sb Øn-c-am-bn B-{I-an¨p-sIm-­n-cp-¶ km-aq-Xn-cn-¡v20 ]-t£ ]n¶oSp­mb ssa-kqÀ B-{I-aW-s¯ sN-dp-¡m-\m-bncp¶nÃ. F.Un. 1766þ ssl-ZÀ A-en a-e-_m-dn-s\ Io-g-S-¡p-¶-tXm-Sp Iq-Sn B-cw-`n-¨ ]-X\w, F.Un. 1799þ {_n-«o-jp-Im-cp-sS ]qÀ-®m-[n-]-Xy-¯n F-¯n \n¶p. `q\n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n k-a-Im-en-Icm-b A-bÂ-cm-Pm-¡-·m-cp-sS A-tX \n-e] - m-Sm-bn-cp-¶p (C¯c-sam-¶v D-­m-bn-cp-¶nà F-¶-XnÂ) km-aq-XncnbptSXpw F¶Xpw {]kàamWv.

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10. ]gb Imes¯ Im-kÀ-tKm-Uvþ tIm-e-¯p-\m-sS¶pw Xp-fp-\m-sS¶pw c-­mbn-cp-¶ \m-Sp-I-fm-Wv {]-[m-\-ambpw ImkÀ-tKm-Uv {]-tZ-i-¯p-­m-bn-cp-¶Xv. C-hbp-sS D-Â]-¯n-bpw 12þmw \q-äm-t­m-sSbmsW-¶v A-\p-am-\n¡p-hm-t\ X-c-ap-f-fp.

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18. s]-cp-am-fp-sS km-a-´³ F-¶ -\n-e-bn F.Un. 1102þse cm-ta-iz-cw tc-J-bnse “G-d-\m-Sp hm-gvssI am-\-hn-¡nc-a\m-\ ]q´p-ssd-t¡m³” F-¶ {]-tbm-K-¯n \n¶v [Fw.Pn.Fkv. \m-c m-bW³ þ tIm-gn-t¡m- S n- sâ IY, amXr`qan _pIvkv, 2017. t]Pvþ92] 19. ae_mÀ F-¶ hm-¡v F.Un. B-Zy \q-äm-­p-I-fn-sebpw aäpw hn-tZiob tc-J-I-fn tI-c-f-Xo-c-s¯ AY-hm sX-

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t¡ C³-Uy³ ap-\-¼n-sâ ]-Sn-ªm-td-¡-c-sb-bm-Wv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. {_n-«o-jv C³-Uy³ tc-J-I-fnepw B-Zy-Ime-¯v C-§-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦n-epw km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS A-[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n cq-]-s¸-«p h-¶-tXm-sS tIm-gn-t¡m-Sn-sâ A-[o-\-X-bnep-f-f {]-tZ-i-t¯-¡p am-{X-ambn Cu hm-¡n-sâ ]-cn-[n Np-cp-§n. Xp-SÀ¶v, a-{Zm-kv {]-kn-U³-kn-¡p Io-gn-ep-f-f PnÃbm-bm-Wv a-e-_m-À F-¶ {]-tZ-iw kq-Nn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. km-aq-Xn-cn Im-e-s¯-¡p-dn-¡p¶ tc-J-I-fn tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv ]«-W-sa-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡m-¯ C-S-s¯Ãmw tIm-gn-t¡m-sS-¶pw a-e-_m-sd-¶p-ap-f-f {]-tbm-Kw ]nÂ-¡mes¯ {_n-«o-jv a-e-_m- dn-s\ B-sI-bpÄ-s¡m- f-fp¶p.

20. hmÄ sIm-­v D-bnÀ-sIm-­ km-{am-Py-amb a-e-_mÀ AYhm tIm-gn-t¡mSv, sIm-¨n-bp-am-bn IpSn-¸-I-sb-¶h-Ww Øn-c-am-bn B-{I-a-W-§Ä \-S¯nt¸m¶p. ]-Xn-\©mw \q-äm-­n kmaq-Xncn sIm-¨n-b-p-sS ta B-[n-]-Xyw Øm-]n¡p-¶pap­v. tIm-gn-t¡m-s« A-d-_n-¡¨-h-S Xm-Xv-]-cy-§-fp-sS kw-c-£Ww, sIm-¨n cm-P-Ip-Spw-_-¯n-se `n-¶m-`n-{]mb§Ä, C-S-¸f-fn cm-Pm-hn-sâ \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ Xp-S§n-b-h-bmWv Cu B-{I-a-W-§Ä-¡p ]n-¶n-se Im-c-W§Ä. tIm-gnt¡mSnsâ sXt¡m-«p-f-f Cu I-S-¶p-Ib-äw þ km-aq-Xn-cn sX-t¡m-«p am-{X-ta sh-«n¸n-Sn-¯w \-S-¯n-bn-«p-f-fp-sh-¶Xpw þ N-cn-{X-K-Xn-sb \nÀ-®-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-epw, tI-c-f-¯n-sâ cq-]o-I-c-W-¯nepw H-cp {]-[m-\ ]-¦p h-ln-¡p-¶p­v. G-Xm-bmepw, sIm-¨n A-h-Im-i-hm-Zw D-¶-bn-¡p-¶ ]e {]-tZ-i-§fpw ]nÂ-¡me-¯v {_n-«o-jv a-e-_m-dn DÄ-s¸-«p Im-Wp-¶p.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ1

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F.Un. 1443þ tIm-e-¯p-\m-Sn-sâ A-XnÀ-¯n-¸-«-W-am-bn A-ÐpÄ d-km-¡v aw-Kem-]pc-s¯ A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-­v. tIm-e-¯p-\m-«n DÄ-s¸-«n-cp-¶ Ip¼-fw {]tZ-iw H-cp Ime¯v hn-P-b\-K-c km-{am-Py-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-hp-I-bpw21 F.Un. 1565þse X-fn-t¡m-« bp-²-s¯-¯p-SÀ-¶p-f-f hn-P-b-\-K-c-¯n-sâ ]-X-\I - m-e¯v Xn-cn-sI tIme-¯p-\mSn-t\m-Sp tN-cm-\m-ImsX G-sd-¡p-sd kz-X-{´-am-hp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xncp¶p.N{µ-Kn-cn-¸p-g-bv-¡v h-S¡v (ImkÀ-tKm-Uv Xm-eq-¡n-sâ `q-cn-`m-Khpw C-Xn DÄ-s¸Sp¶p) Ip-¼-f-hpw, sX-¡v \o-te-iz-c-hpw (tlm-kv-ZpÀ-Kv Xm-eq-¡nÂ-s¸-Sp-¶ {]-tZi§Ä) F-¶n§s\ c-­p cm-P-Øm-\-§-Ä C-tXm-sS cq-]-s¸«p. sX-¡³ Im-\-dbn-se _-Zv-\q-cn \n-¶p-f-f C-t¡-cn \m-bn-¡-·mÀ 17þmw \q-äm-t­m-sS Ip-¼-fs¯-bpw tkm-a-ti-J-c-\m-bn¡-sâ Im-e-¯v 1737þ \o-te-iz-c-t¯bpw Io-g-S-¡p¶-tXmsS Cu c-­p \m-Sp-Ifpw Im-\-d-bp-sS `m-K-am-hp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.

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`q-\ n- I p-X n- b p-s Sbpw h- I p- ¸n- s âbpw D- Û -h hpw hn- I m- khpw

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11. `q-\n-Ip-XnþDÛhwþ (1) D¯tc-´y-sbbpw Z-£n-tW-´y-bp-sS a-äp `m-K§sfbpw A-t]-£n¨v `q-hp-S-a-Ø-X, A-h-Im-i-{Iaw, Pm-Xn-k-{¼-Zm-bw Xp-S-§n-b-hbn tIc-fw {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡p-¶ hy-Xn-cn-à-X \n-Ip-Xn-hy-h-Ø-bnepw {]-Xy-£-amWv. a\p-kv-ar-Xn-bn-se ]-cm-aÀ-i-§-fn-epw aucyþKp]v-X Im-e-L-«-§-fn-se tc-J-I-fnepw `-q-\n-Ip-Xn-sb-bpw A-Xp ]n-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f kw-hn-[m-\-§-sfbpw ]än hy-àam-b kq-N-\-I- fp­v . Kp-] v- X- Im-e-¯n-\p ti-j w D- ¯- tc-´y-bn- se `q- anIÄ H«pan¡hbpw {_-Ò-tZ-b, tZ-h-Zm-\, A-{Klm-c `q-an F-¶o hn`mK§fnembn thÀ-Xn-cn-bp-I-bpw, C-hÀ b-YmÀ° ssI-h-i-¡mÀ¡pw cm-Pm-hn\pw C-S-bn-se `q-\nIp-Xn-bp-sS Im-cy-¡m-cmbn amdpIbpw sN¿p¶pap­v. ap-KÄ `-c-W-Ime-¯v taÂ-¸d-ª-h-cp-sS Øm\-¯v kp-t_-ZmÀkv, Pm-KnÀ-ZmÀkv, C-\mw-ZmÀ-kv F-¶o t]-cp-Ifm-Wv Im-W-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. A-¡m-e-s¯ `q-\n-Ip-Xn, _m¡À, Pn-Kvbm F-¶n§-s\ a-X¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n hn-`-Pn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvXncp¶p. `mcX¯nemZyambn tjÀjm kq-cn-bpsS (F.Un. 1540-45) Im-e-¯m-Wv `q-an kÀ-sÆ \S-¯n `q-\n-IpXn \n-Ý-bn-¡m-\p-f-f {]-{In-b B-cw-`n-¨Xv. A-Iv_À N{IhÀ¯n (F.Un. 15561605) A-Xv Iq-Sp-X B-[p-\n-I-h-ÂI-cn-¡pIbp­mbn. sXt¡ C-´y-bn tNmf-`-c-W-¯n-\p Io-gn-ep-­m-bn-cp-¶ `q-an-bp-sS \n-Ip-XnL-S-\ kw-_-Ôn-¨ [mcmfw hn-Z-Kv-[-]T-\-§fpw22 C¶p e-`y-amWv.

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(2) tIc-f-¯n-em-Is«, s]-cp-amÄ-¡m-e¯pw Xp-SÀ¶pw an-¡-hmdpw `q-an-IÄ {_-Ò-kzhpw tZ-h-kz-hp-ambn \m-Sp-hm-gn-IÄ-¡v D-S-a-Ø-X-Xbpw A-[n-Im-c-hp-anÃmsX taÂ-t¡m-bv-am-h-Im-i-sa-¶ c-£m-hr-¯n am-{X-ap-f-f km-aq-lnI-{I-a-¯n-\p Io-gv-

21. Ip¼-fw cm-Pm-hv hn-P-b-\-K-c-¯n-sâ Io-gn-em-sW-¶v F.Un. 1515þÂ _À-t_m-k tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p [Uyp- h mÀ- s « _À- t _mk þ Description of the coast of East Africa and Malabar, Page- 83.]

22.

[kpº- c mb- e p þ South India under the Cholas. Oxford University Press, 2012.

Page- 92-115]

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s¸-«-Xn-\m `q-\n-Ip-Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-f-f hn-Zq-c-Nn´ t]mepw A-Ø-m-\-¯m-bn-cp¶p.

F.Un. 1677þ hm³ do-Upw, F.Un. 1743þ hm³ tKm-e-\bpw F.Un. 1781þ hm³ tam-bnÂkpw tIcfw kµÀin¨v X¿mdm¡nb \m«p-cm-Pm-¡-·m-sc-¸-änbpff hn-h-c-W-§fnepw `q-\n-Ip-Xn-sb¸-än hn-i-Zmwi-§-sfm-¶p-anÃ23. ap³-Im-e-§-fn-se `-c-W-Øm-\§-sf A-t]-£n-¨v Xm-c-X-tay-\ Øn-c-Xbpw A-[n-Im-c-hp-ap-f-f \m-«pcm-Py-§Ä cq-]-s¸-«-Xn-\p ti-j-am-Wv \n-Ip-Xn-L-S-\-bpw A-Xp ]n-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\p-ff Nn-«-h-«-§fpw cq-]-s¸-«p Im-Wp-¶Xv. B[p-\n-I-Imes¯ `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\¯n-\p k-am-\am-b Hu-tZym-Kn-I-t{i-Wn-bpw Np-a-X-em-hn-`-P-\-§-fp-ap-ff s]m-Xp-`-cW-{I-aw cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xn-\p A-\p-{I-a-am-bm-Wv \n-Ip-Xn-]n-cnhpw hy-h-Øm-]n-X-ambXv.

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12. Xn- cp-hn-Xmw-Iqdnse dh\yq skänÂsaâpw24 `q\nIpXnbpwþ (1) B[p\nI Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cq-]-sa-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ap³]v th-Wm-Sv `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-¶ c- hn- hÀ- ½bp- s S Im- e- ¯m- Wv (F.Un. 1683-84) Np- a - X - e- I Ä IrXyambn \nÀ®bn¨pff Hcp Hu-tZym-Kn-I-t{i-Wn \-S-¸n-em-bn-¡m-Wp-¶Xv. cm-Pm-hpw cm-P[m-\n-bn X-s¶-bp-f-f hen-b Im-cy-¡mÀ (a{´n), \o-s«-gp-¯p-]nf-f (sk-{I«-dn), cm-b-kw-]nf-f (sl-Uv ¢À¡v) ]n-s¶ GXm\pw cm-b-k-§-Ä (¢À-¡p-amÀ) I-W-¡¸n-f-f-amÀ (A-¡u-­â v) F¶nhcpa-S-§p-¶ kw-hn-[m-\-am-bncp-¶p CXv. am-S-¼nam-cn \n-¶p-f-f hn-ln-Xw cm-Pm-hp t\-cn-«p kzo-I-cn¡p-¶ k-{¼-Zm-b¯n\p am-äw h-cp¯pIbpw cm-Pm-¡-·m-cp-sS hn-ln-Xw \n-Ý-bn-¨v A-Xp ti-J-cn-¨v J-P-\m-hnte¡v F-¯n-¡p-hm³ {]-Xn-\n-[n-sb Np-aX - -e-s¸-Sp-¯pIbpw sNbvXp.]cm-Xn-I-fpÄs¸-sS FÃm-¡m-cy-¯n-epw- cm-Pm-hv t\-cn-«p Xo-cp-am-\s - a-Sp-¡p-¶ co-Xn F.Un. 1728þ cm-a-hÀ-½-bp-sS Im-e-¯m-Wv ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-sâ {][m-\n-bm-bn h-en-b-kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cy-¡msc \nb-an¡pIbpw A-t±-l-¯n-\p Io-gn \o-s«-gp-¯p ]n-f-f-amÀ (sk-{I«-dn), cm-b-kw-]nf-f (sl-Uv-¢À-¡v), cm-b-k-§Ä, IW-¡-¸n-f-f-amÀ F-¶n§s\bm-¡n ]p-Xp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. hen-b-kÀ-Æm-[n-Imcy-¡m-c-p-sS dn-t¸mÀ-«n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n {][m-\ kw-K-Xn-I-fn cm-Pm-hv Xo-cpam-\-sa-Sp-¯p Xp-S§n. t\-c-t¯-bp-f-f L-S-\-bn \n¶pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn A-bÂcm-Py-§-fp-am-bpw bq-tdm-¸p-ambpw cm-Py-¯n-\p th-­n D-S-¼-Sn-bn H-¸n-Sp-hm\pw hen-b-kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cy-¡mÀ-¡v A-[n-Im-c-ap-­m-bn-cp¶p. cma-hÀ½-sb Xp-SÀ-¶v A[Rama Varma Research Institute Bullettin No.IV. Page- 11-19.]

24. ]-¯p hÀ-jw sIm-­p ]qÀ-¯n-bm¡nb Cu I-s­-gp-¯n-s\¸-än C-§n-s\ ]-d-bp¶p.

“914þam-­v cmPyw AS-¦w \n-e-¯n\pw ]p-c-bn-S-¯n-\pw I-s­-gp-Xn Xn-«w h-cp-¯n tZ-h-Zm-bw, {_-Ò-Zmbw, Zm\w, D-Z-I-

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]qÀ-Æ-Zm\w, Ip-Sn-P·w, ]-­m-c-h-I-Hän, ]m«w, C-d-bnen, Ip-gÂ-h-I-C-d-bnen, im-th-äp-hn-cp¯n, Ip-Spw-_-hn-cp¯n, iwJvhn-cp¯n, Xm-t¡mÂ-hn-cp¯n, taÂ-¸mXn, ]-SpI-ew ]-en-i, Ip-Sn-]-en-i, N-´n-c-sN-ehv, t\-cp-]-en-i, c£m-t`mKw, A©men, hn-c-bn-«p-N-¯-Iq-en, am-¯m³-]-bdv, X-cn-¡S-a, sXmÂ-¸m«w, Ip-¸-Im-gv-N, DÄ-s¸-« h-I-bv-¡v h-I-Xncn-¨v H-gpIpw t]cpw A-Shpw B-b-s¡-«v F-gp-Xn-¨v B-b-Xn³]-Sn ap-XÂ-¡q«pw Bdp-aThpw {io-]-­mc-h-I \n-e-¯n\pw ]p-c-bn-S¯n\pw s\Ãp-h-I ]-W-h-I-bv¡pw I-W¡pw F-gp-Xn-¡-­p......{io-]-Zv-a-\m-`-s¸-cp-amÄ-¡p ]q-P A-Sn-b{´w DÄ-s¸-« Nne-hn-\p t\-c-\o-¡w Iq-Sm-sX I-­ s\Ãp \m-©-\m-«p ]-Ww C-c-«-¸-Sn-bnepw A-Xm-Xp amkw 1þ\p ap-X D-f-f Nn-ehn\p ap³-am-kw 30þ\pw a-äp amk-s¯ Nne-hp I-­p sIm-Sp-¸m-\pw X-n-cp-DÕ-hw `-{Z-Zo-]w Xn-¦Ä DÄ-s¸-« h-Ih-¨p IW-¡p aó i-¦c-\p s]-cp-amÄ {io]-ß-\m-`-s]-cp-amÄ t£-{X-¯n Ic-hp I-­ I-W¡pw IÂ-¸n¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p A-dp-¡q-«w ]n-f-f-am-cp-sS ]-än-bn-cp-¶ I-W-¡p-Ifpw GÂ-¸n-¨ ti-jw ...... “

[Travancore Revenue Manual hm- e ywþ 5, XncphnXmwIqÀ kÀ¡mÀ, 1916. t]Pvþ 1]

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[n-Im-c-ta-ä A-\n-gw Xn-cp-\mÄ amÀ-¯m-Þ-hÀ-½-bpsS Im-e-¯m-Wv (F.Un. 1729 -1758) th-Wm-Sv Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dm-bn am-dp-¶Xv. Cu Im-e-¯p Xs¶bm-Wv B-Zys¯ d-h\yq sk-änÂ-saâ v (F.Un. 1736-1747) \-S-¡p-¶Xpw BZyambn `q\nIpXn CuSm¡n¯pS§p¶Xpw. sImÃ-hÀ-jw 918 (1743)þ kÀ-sÆ tPm-en-¡mÀ-¡v \ÂIn-b h-cntbme-bn Xm-sg ]-d-bp-¶ \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä \Â-In-bn-cp¶p: (i) I-s­-gp-¯v d-Pn-Ìd - n h-kv-Xp-hn-sâ \¼À, hn-kv-XoÀ®w, P-·nbp-sS t]cv, ssI-h-i-`q-an-bp-sS kz-`m-hw ap-X-em-b-h tNÀ-¡Ww.

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(ii) tZ-h-kzw, {_-Ò-kzw `q-anbpw Im-cm-bv-a, Hän, Xn-cp-\n-ew, Ip-Sn-P·-¯n-se sI-«p-IS-a (A-h-Im-iw) ap-X-em-b-hbpw ssI-h-i-¡m-cp-sS t]-cp-I-fnepw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯Ww. ssI-h-i-¡mÀ hÀ-jw tXmdpw `q-\n-Ip-Xn sIm-Sp-t¡-­-Xm-sW¶v Ah-sc A-dn-bn-¡Ww.

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(iii) ]-­mc-hI - `q-an Ip-Sn-P· - a - m-bn h-¨\ - p-`h - n-¡p-¶psh¦n ap¼pff`q-\n-Ip-Xn Øn-c-s¸-Sp-¯Ww. `q-\n-Ip-Xn Øn-c-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\v \-Sphsc sIm-­v \n-Ip-Xn Xn-«-s¸-Sp-¯Ww. `q-an-bp-sS \Â-]p-\nÂ-¸-\p-k-cn-¨v \n-Ip-Xn \n-Ý-bn-¡Ww.

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(iv) ]-d-¼p-IÄ-¡v \-Sp-h-cp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-Sp Iq-Sn \nÝnX tXm-X\p-k-cn-¨v \n-Ip-Xn Xn-«-s¸-Sp-¯Ww25.

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(2) A¡me¯p \n-e-hn-en-cp-¶ `q-\n-Ip-Xn hy-h-Ø-I-fn-se Nn-e c-k-I-c-amb h-kv-Xp-X-I-fn-te¡v I-s­-gp-¯v dn-¡mÀ-Up-IÄ sh-fn-¨w ho-ip-¶p­v. Chbn NneXv NphsS tNÀ¡p¶p.

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(i) \n-e-§-fp-sS I-cw \n-Ý-bn-¨n-cp¶-Xv H-cp-¸q- hn-f-Ifp-sS ]m-«w IW-¡m-¡n-bn-«m-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m C-cp-¸q-`q-an-bv-¡v H-cp-¸q-hn-sâ Cc-«n ]m-«w \n-Ýbn-¨n-cp¶p.

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(ii) ]nÂ-¡me-s¯ `]-Xn-hv’, `]-«’ F-¶n-h-bpsS Øm\¯v IÀ-jI\v Hcp `Ipdn’ \Â-In-t¸m¶ncp¶p. (iii) `I-cn’hn\pw `X³ssa’bv-¡pw (tam-iam-b hn-fhv) ]m-«-¯n-sâ \men-sem-¶p h-sc ]m-«-¡pd-hv A-\p-h-Zn-¨n-cp¶p.

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(iv) am-dm-¸m«w (Øn-cw-]m-«w), tNm-cm-H-än (H-gn-hm-¡m³ I-gn-bm-Xncp-¶ H-än), hn-cp-¯n A-h-Im-i-¯nepw `q-an ssI-h-iw h-¨n-cp¶p. (v) Zm\w `q-an H-än-bm-bn am-än-b-t¸mÄ B `q-an-sb Ip-Sn-P-·-am-bn I-

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W-¡m¡n. (vi) H-än-bp-sS Im-emh-[n Iq-Sn-b-Xv 60 hÀ-j-am-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-\p ti-jw A-Xv H-gn-¸n¡m³ ]-äm-¯-Xm-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-¨n-cp¶p.

25. [tUm. F.]n. C- {_m-lnw- Ipªv þ amÀ- ¯ m- Þ-h À½þB- [p\n- I Xn- c p- hn- X mw- Iq- d n- sâ DZbw, kmwkvImcnI {]kn²oIcW hIp¸v, tIcf kÀ¡mÀ,2005þ t]- P v 130]

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(3) C¯c¯nepff I-s­-gp-¯v kÀ-sÆ-bn \n-¶pw e-`n-¨ hn-h-c§-sf A-Sn-Ø-m-\-s¸-Sp-¯n- \nÀ-®-bn-¡-s¸-« \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS ]n-cn-hv \-S-¸n h-cp-¯p-¶Xn\p th-­n-bp-f-f `-c-W-{I-a-o-I-c-W-§fpw Xp-SÀ-¶v \n-e-hn hcnIbp­mbn. sImÃhÀjw 923 (F.Un. 1748) þse hcn-tbm-e-{]-Im-cw cmPyw a-Þ-]-¯pw-hmXn-epIÄ (C¶s¯ Xm-eq-¡v Hm^okpIÄ) Bbpw a-Þ-]-¯pw-hm-Xn-epI-sf tIÄ-hn-IÄ Bbpw (C¶s¯ hn-tÃ-Pv Hm^okpIÄ) hn-`-Pn¨p. tIÄ-hn-I-fpsS A-[n-Im-cnbmbn {]-hr-¯n-Im-c-s\bpw, {]hr-¯n-Imc\p Io-gn -IW-¡-¸n-f-f-amÀ, X­-¡mÀ, sXm-d-¡mÀ, tIÄ-hn-¡mÀ F¶n-h-scbpw \n-tbm-Kn¨p. a-Þ-]-¯pwhm-XnÂ-¡en-sâ Np-aX-ebpff Im-cy-¡mÀ¡v (X-l-knÂ-ZmÀ) `q-\n-IpXn Cu-Sm¡Â Iq-Sm-sX a-Pn-Ìo-cnbÂ, Pp-Uo-jyÂ, an-en«-dn F-¶n-§-s\-bp-f-f Np-a-X-eIÄ -Iq-Sn \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡-W-am-bn-cp¶p. sIm-¨n-bn \n¶pw I-c-¸p-dw bp-²w (F.Un. 1749) h-gn Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iqdn-t\m-Sp tNÀ-¡-s¸-« `m-K§-sf tNÀ-¯-e a-Þ-]-¯pw-hm-Xnen-\p Io-gn {]-hr-¯n-I-fm-bn hn-`-Pn-¨-XpÄ-s¸-sS, A-¶phsc Iq-«n-t¨À-¡-s¸-« FÃm {]-tZ-i-§-fp-tSbpw kÀ-sÆ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ sImÃhÀjw 926þ (F.Un. 175051) B-cw-`n-¨v aq-¶p hÀ-jw sIm-­p ]qÀ-¯n-bm¡pIbp­mbn. C{]-Im-cw Xm-eq¡p-Ifpw {]-hr-¯n-Ifpw cq-]o-I-cn-¨v \n-Ip-Xn-]ncn-hp kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\v A-Sn-Øm-\]-cam-b LS\ cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xn-s\26 Zn-hm\m-bncp¶ {io. Sn. am-[-h-dm-hp ]n¡me-¯v d-h\yq h-Ip-¸n-sâ B-hn-jv-I-cW-sa-¶ \n-e-bn {i-t²-bam-b \-S-]-Snbm-bn hn-e-bn-cp-¯n-bn-«p­v.

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(vii) Nntämän, ta-semän, hn-f-shmän, a-\s - bmän, taÂ-hm-cH - än XpS§n At\-I X-c-¯n-ep-f-f H-än-IÄ \n-e-\n-¶n-cp-¶p.

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(4) ImÀ¯n-I Xn-cp-\mÄ cm-a-hÀ-½ (F.Un. 1758-1798) bp-sS Im-e-¯mWv apXÂ-]n-Sn-sb-¶pw, ]nÂ-¡me-¯v P-am-_-´n-sb¶pw hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶, C¶s¯ d-h\yp h-Ip-¸n-sâ B-Zy-cq-]-¯n-\p Im-c-Wam-b ]p-\x-kwL-S-\ \-S-¡p-¶Xv.27 cmPys¯ h-S-t¡-apJw, ]-Sn-ªm-td-apJw, sX-t¡-ap-Jw F-¶n§-s\ t]-cn-«p hnfn¡p-¶ aq-¶p ap-J-§Ä AY-hm Un-hn-j\pIfmbn (dh\yq Unhnj\pIÄ) hn[Travancore Revenue Manual, hm- e yw 4 ]pdw 117, hm- e yw 5 ]pdw 3]

26.

27. Cu kw-hn-[m-\-s¯¸-än ]nÂ-¡m-e-¯v F.Un. 1811 ap-X 1814 h-sc Zn-hm-\m-bn-cp-¶ tI-W a¬tdm hn-h-cn-¡p-

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¶p­v. Cu hn-h-c-W-a-\p-k-cn¨v ImÀ¯n-I Xn-cp-\mÄ cm-a-hÀ-½ (F.Un. 1758þ1798) bp-sS Im-e-¯v Zn-hm-sâ Io-gn c-­p Un-hn-j-\p-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p D-­m-bn-cp-¶Xv. h-S-t¡-apJw, sX-t¡-ap-Jw F-¶p hn-fn-¨n-cp-¶ Un-hn-j-\p-IÄ hen-b kÀ-Æ m-[n-Im-cy-¡ m-cp-sS Io-gn-em-bn-cp¶p. Hmtcm hen-b kÀ-Æm-[ n-Im-c y-¡m-cp-sSbpw Io-gn \m-ep kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cy¡mÀ ho-X-hpw AhÀ Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cp-sSbpw Io-gn \m-ep Im-cy-¡mÀ ho-X-hpw A-hÀ-¡p Io-gn {]-hr-¯n-ImÀ, N-{µ¡mÀ, sXm-d-¡mÀ F-¶n-§-s\-bpambn-cp-¶p LS-\. ]n-¶o-Sv C-Xv aq-¶p Un-hn-j-\p-Ifpw A-Xn-\p Io-gn aq-¶v A-sæn \m-ev k-t_mÀ-Un-t\-äv ap-J-§fpw A-Xn-\p Io-gn a-Þ-]-¯pw-hm-Xp-¡-epw F-¶mbn. Hmtcm a-Þ-]-¯pw-hmXp-¡-epw 7 ap-X 10 h-sc {]-hr-¯n-I-fm-bn hn-`-Pn-¡-s¸-«p. {]-hr-¯n-IÄ ho­pw tZ-iw A-sÃ-¦n ap-dn B-bn {I-aoI-cn¨p. Cu kw-hn-[m-\-¯n hen-b kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cy-¡mÀ, Im-cy-¡mÀ, {]-hr-¯n-ImÀ, aqe¡mÀ F-¶n-§-s\-bm-bn-cp¶p A-[n-Im-c-t{iWn. sN-t¦m-« a-Þ-]-¯pw-hm-Xp-¡-en-\v a-Wn-bw F-¶pw, Im-cy-¡m-sc a-Wn-¡m-c³ F¶pw hn-tijn-¸n-¨n-cp¶p. a¬tdm-bp-sS `-c-W-]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä hsc Cu co-Xn Xp-SÀ¶p. sXt¡-ap-Jw Zn-hm³ t]-jv-Im-cm-bn-cp-¶ Sn. am-[-h-dm-hp Zn-hm-\m-bn-cp-¶ Im-e¯v (F.Un. 1857þ1872) c-­p d-h\yp Un-hn-j-\p-IÄ (sImÃw, tIm«bw) IqSn cq]o- I-c n-¡ p- I-bp-­mbn.

[Kerala Society Papers, hm- e yw 2, Kerala Gazetteers, 1997 t]- P v 47]

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ1

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`-Pn¨p.GXm\pw a-Þ-]-¯pw-hm-Xn-ep-IÄ DÄ-s¡m-f-fp-¶ Hmtcm ap-J-¯n-sâbpw d-h-\yp, sIm-ta-gv-kyÂ, Pp-Uo-jy NpaXeIÄ hen-bkÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cy-¡mÀ-¡p \ÂIn. ChÀ-¡p Io-gn kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cy-¡m-cpw, A-hÀ-¡p Io-gn Im-cy-¡m-cpw, {]-hr-¯n-¡m-cpw, N-{´-¡mc·mcpw a-äp-f-f-hcpw \n-e-hn h¶p. Cu h-Ip-¸n-sâ Xe-h-\m-bn Zf-hm AY-hm Zn-hm-s\ \n-b-an-¡p-¶Xpw C-¡m-e-¯mWv. (am-th-en-¡-cbn-em-bn-cp¶ Z-f-h-bp-sS B-ZyIm-e Hm-^o-kv ]n¶o-Sv sImÃ-t¯¡pw 1831þ Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c-t¯-¡pw amäpIbp­mbn)

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(5) Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se XpSÀ¶pff sk-änÂ-saâ v \-S-¡p¶-Xv F.Un. 1802þ Ahn-«w Xn-cp-\mÄ _m-e-cm-a-hÀ-½ (F.Un. 1798 - 1810)bpsS Io-gn th-ep¯-¼n, Zf-h B-bn-cn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv. F.Un. 1773þ Ir-jn-`q-an-bn \-S¯nb tI-s«-gp-¯v kÀ-sÆ-bp-sS sX-äp-Ip-ä-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-Wv 30 hÀ-j-¯n\p ti-jw A-tX `q-an-Ifn¯-s¶ I-s­-gp-¯v kÀ-sÆ \-S-¯n-bXv. cm-Py-¯pÅØ-e-§-fp-sSbpw tXm-¸p-I-fp-sSbpw Ir-Xyam-b hn-kv-XoÀ-®w \n-P-s¸-Sp¯n `q-hpS-a-IÄ-¡v ]p-Xn-b ]-«-b-§Ä \Â-In. ]p-Xn-b- \n-Ip-Xn-]n-cn-hp I-W-¡p-IÄ X-¿m-dm¡p- ¶ Xn\pw I- W - ¡ p- IÄ kq- £ n- ¡ p- ¶- X n\pw ssI- Imcyw sN- ¿ p- ¶ - X n\pw kphyàamb Nn-«h«§Ä Bhn-jv-I-cn-¨v \-S-¸m-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. CtX XpSÀ¶v `q-\n-Ip-Xn-bn-\-¯n km-cam-b hÀ-²\-hv D­mIpIbpw sNbvXp.

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(6) \m«p-Imcm-b cm-Pm-¡-·m-cp-w Z-f-h-amcpw \-S-¸n-em-¡n-h¶ncp-¶ `cW]cn-jv-I-c-W§-sf B-[p-\o-Ic - W - ¯ - n-sâ X-e-¯n-te-¡v F-¯n¨-Xv {_n-«o-jv d-knUâ v ]-Z-hn-bn \n¶pw dm-Wn Bbneyw Xn-cp-\mÄ Ku-cn e-£v-an `m-bn F.Un. 1811þ Zn-hm³ ]-Z-hn-bn A-ht- cm-[n-¨ tI-W a¬-tdm (F.Un. 1811-1814)-bmWv. Imcy¡mÀ-¡p-­m-bn-cp¶ \o-Xn-\ym-bm-[n-Im-c-§Ä thÀ-s]-Sp-¯n A-¸o tIm-S-Xn-Ifpw PnÃm tIm-S-Xn-Ifpw Øm-]n-¨v \ym-bm-[n-]-·mÀ-¡p \Â-InbXpw henbkÀ-Æm-[nIm-cy-¡m-cp-sSbpw k-À-Æm-[n-Im-cy-¡m-cp-sSbpw Hm-^o-kp-IÄ \nÀ-¯Â sN-bvXv Imcy-¡m-sc X-l-knÂ-ZmÀ F-¶p t]-cp-am-än X-sâ Io-gn-ep-f-f c-­p Zn-hm³ t]-jv-ImÀam-cp-sS (C¶s¯ PnÃm I-f-ÎÀ¡p k-am\w) \n-b-{´-W-¯n-em¡nbXpw XlknÂZm-cp-sS Io-gn I-W-¡p-IÄ ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\v k-{¼-Xn-¸nf-f (Xm-eq-¡v It¨-cn am-t\PÀþ C¶s¯ slUv IzmÀt«gvkv sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ) F-s¶m-cpDtZym- K - Ø - s \ \n- b - a n¨Xpsams¡ tIW a¬tdmbpsS ]cnjv I cW \S]SnIfpsS `mKambmbncp¶p. h¼n-¨ `-q-kz-¯pw, X-·q-ew hym-]-Iam-b A-[nIm-chpw kzm-[o-\-hp-ap-­m-bn-cp-¶ tZ-h-kz§-sf kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ A-[o-\-X-bn sIm­p-h-cm-\pw A-h-bn \n-¶p-f-f B-Zm-bw kÀ-¡mÀ J-P-\m-hn-te-¡v F-¯n¡m-\pap-f-f th-ep¯-¼n Z-f-h-bp-sS {i-a-§Ä \n-b-aam¡n -\-S-¸m-¡n-bXpw tI-W a¬tdm-bp-sS Im-e-¯mWv. Cu c-­p ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§-fpw cm-Py-`-Þm-c-¯n-te-bv-¡p-f-f hcpam\s¯ Imcy-ambn ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n¡pIbp­mbn.

(7) F.Un. 1802 apXÂ \-S-¶ kÀ-sÆ-If - nepw sk-änÂ-saâp-I-fnepw kÀsÆIÄ \S-¯n `q-an-, A-Xn-sâ hn\n-tbmKw,ssI-h-i-¡m-c³ Xp-S-§n-b -hn-i-Zmw-i-§XXIX

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fpw, A-Xph-gn \n-Ip-Xnbpw Xn-«-s¸-Sp-¯n H-gpIv, hn-f-§n-t¸À, ]-Xn-hn³-]Sn, B-bs¡«v, X-­-t¸-cv F-¶n-§-s\-bp-f-f `q-an kw-_-Ô-am-b- dn-¡m-ÀUp-IÄ X¿m-dm¡nbtijhpw X-§Ä F-{X Xp-I-bm-Wv \n-Ip-Xn-bm-bn A-S-bv-t¡-­-sX-t¶m AXp I-W-¡m-¡n-b-Xn-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-sa-s´-t¶m ssI-h-i-¡mc-\v A-dn-hp-­m-bn-cp¶nÃ. kÀ-¡m-cn-te¡v h-tc-­p-¶ B-Zm-bw Xn-«-s¸-Sp-¯n A-Xp ]n-cn-s¨-Sp¡p-I F-¶-XnÂ-¡-hnªv Cu-h-I hn-i-Zmw-i-§Ä ssI-h-i-¡mÀ-¡p \Â-Ip-I-sb¶-Xv kÀ-sÆ \-S-]-Sn-IfpsS D-t±-iy-hp-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. Cu A-h-Ø-bv-¡v am-äw h-cp-¯ns¡m-­v tI-W a¬tdm \-S-¸n h-cp¯n-b kp-{]-[m-\am-b ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-am-Wv ssI-h-i-`q-an-bp-sS hn-i-Zmw-i-§-fpw, A-Xn ]-Xn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶ \n-Ip-Xnbpw IpSnbm-bv-a-bp-sS {]-Ir-Xhpw \n-jv-IÀ-jn¨p-sIm-­v ]«-bw28 \Â-Ip-I-sb-¶Xv. B-Zys¯ I-s­-gp-¯n-sâ k-ab¯v Hcp “Ipdn” \Â-In-bn-cp-¶p F-¶-sXm-gn-¨mÂ, Cu Zn-i-bn-ep-Å {]-hÀ-¯\-§-sfm¶pw A-Xph-sc \-S-¶n-cp-¶nÃ. C-tXm-sSm¸w, `q-anbn \n-¶p-Å B-Zm-b-¯n-sâ H-cp hn-ln-X-am-Wv cm-Pm-hn-\p-f-f Aw-i-sa-¶ ho£Ww amdn, `q-an-bp-sS taÂ]-Xn-ªn-«p-f-f cm-Pmw-i-am-Wv `q\n-Ip-Xn F-¶ Im-gv-N¸m-Sv {]-Xn-jvTn-X-am-Ip-¶Xpw C-¡m-e-¯mWv.

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(8) `-c-W-¯n-sâ Im-cy£-a-X hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-I F¶ Dt±iyt¯msS lPqÀ I-t¨-cn-sb-¶ Zn-hmsâ Hm-^o-kn tI-{µo-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶ A-[n-Im-c§-sf h-Ip-¸p-I-fm¡n thÀ-Xn-cn¨p hntI{µoIrX `cWhyhØbv¡p XpS¡w Ipdn¨Xpw a¬-tdm-bpsS a-säm-cp {]-[m-\ ]cnjvIcW \-S-]Snbmbncp¶p. A-¡m-ew h-sc FÃm `-c-W\-S-]-Sn-I-fpw Zn-hm-sâ t\-cn-«p-f-f taÂ-t\m-«-¯n-\p Io-gn-em-bn-cp¶p. C-Xn-\p hyXym-kw h-cp-¯ns¡m­v P-am_-´n I-½n-än- \Â-In-b amÀ-K-tc-J-IÄ-¡v A-\p-kr-Xam-bn d-h-\yp (CXn FIv-sskkv, ^n-j-dokv, A-{Kn-¡Ä¨À F¶n-h DÄ-s¸-«ncp¶p), J-P-\mhv, [-\-Im-cyw F-¶nh-sb H-ä h-Ip-¸m¡n (C-Xn-s\ P-am_-´n h-Ip¸v F-¶v ]nÂ-¡me-¯v hn-fn-¨p Im-Wp¶p29) hen-b ta-se-gp-¯v ]n-f-f AY-hm A¡u-­-â v P-\dÂ, ta-se-gp-¯p ]n-f-f AYhm sU-]yq-«n A-¡u-­â v P-\-d F¶n-h-cp-sS taÂ-t\m-«-¯n-em¡n.

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(9) F.Un. 1837þ XncphnXmwIqdn H-cp KmÀU³ A-k-Êv-saâpw (]-d¼p I-s­-gp¯v) \-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. Cu I-s­-gp-¯n \nÀ-®-bn-¨ \n-Ip-Xn-sbbpw aäpw ]p-Xp-¡n \n-Ý-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw I-s­-gp-¯v co-Xn aq-e-ap-f-f A-]m-I§-sf ]-cnl-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ambn F.Un. 1876 \-h-¼-dn H-cp kq-{]-­pw c-­v Cw-¥o-jv ¢À¡p-am-cpw aq-¶p {Um-^v-äv-kv-am³-am-cpw \mÂ-¸-¯n-tb-gp Kp-a-kv-X-·m-cpw 13 in-]m-bnam-cp-am-bn Xm-ÂImen-I G-P³-kn-sb-¶ \n-e-bn d-h\yq kÀ-sÆ sk-änÂ-saâ v Un-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v \n-e-hn h-¶p. im-kv-{Xo-bam-b d-h\yp sk-änÂ-saâ v \-S-¯-W-sa¶ 1877þse A-Uv-an-\n-kv-t{S-j³ dn-t¸mÀ-«ns\ Xp-SÀ¶v F.Un. 1883þsâ ]-IpXntbms-S \S¶ ]p-\-kw-L-S-\-bn FIv-sskkv, Irjn, ^n-j-do-kv F¶n-h tNÀ28.

[Travancore Revenue Manual hm- e yw 5 ]pdw 209, Kerala Society Papers, hm- e yw 2, t]- P v 51]

29.

[Nagam Aiya V. Travancore State Manual, Vol.3, Travancore Govt Press, 1906. Page 379-380]

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ1

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(10) AUv-an-\n-kv-t{S-j³ dn-t¸mÀ-«n ip-]mÀ-i sN-¿-s¸« sk-änÂ-saâ v \S-]-Sn-IÄ ssh-Ip-¶-Xn-\m \n-Ip-Xn-]-n-cn-hv Ip-ä-a-ä-Xm-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn 1879þ XmÂImen-Iambn H-cp t]m-¡p-hc-hv Un-¸mÀ-«p-sa-â v cq-]o-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw h-kv-Xp-¡Ä t]m-¡p-hc-hv sN-¿p-¶ ap-d-bv-¡v t]m-¡p-hc-hv ]-«-b-§Ä \Â-I-pIbpw sN-bvXp. F.Un. 1880þ Cu Un-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v \nÀ-¯-em¡n Zn-hm³ t]-jv-Im-cp-sS taÂ-t\m«¯n t]m-¡p-h-c-hn-sâ Npa-X-e {]-hr-¯n-ImÀ¡pw X-l-knÂ-ZmÀ¡pw \Â-I-n.30 imkv{Xobamb dh\yq skänÂsaâ v \S]SnIÄ {]Jym]n¨psIm­v sImÃhÀjw 1061 (F.Un 1886) emWv skänÂsaâ v hnfw_cw {]kn²oIcn¨Xv. tIs«gp¯v, [sImÃhÀjw 948 (F.Un.1772)], Is­gp¯v [sImÃhÀjw 978 (F.Un.1802)], sImÃhÀjw 993 (F.Un. 1818), 1012 (F.Un.1837) sebpw ]pcbnS§Ä¡p am{XapÅ skänÂsaâ v \S]SnIÄ F¶nhbnse \yq\XIÄ ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\pw imkv{Xobamb kÀsÆ \S¯n \nIpXn IrXyambn \nÀ®bn¡p¶Xn\pambncp¶p {ioaqew Xncp\mÄ almcmPmhv sImÃw 1061 Ipw`w 14 \v (F.Un. 1886 s^{_phcn 24) skänÂsaâ v hnfw_cw ]pds¸Sphn¨Xv. 1911- skänÂsaâ v \S]SnIÄ ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbtXmsS Hmtcm IpSnbmsâbpw hkvXp¡Ä¡v B hkvXp¡fpsS hnhchpw Ic¯nsâ kwJybpw kÀ¡mcn HSp¡phm\pÅ XhW DÄs¸sSbpff an¡ hnhc§fpw ImWn¨v skänÂsaâ v ]«bhpw \ÂIpIbp­mbn 31. Cu skänÂsaâ v {]ImcapÅ Icw 30 hÀjt¯¡v Øncambncnt¡­XmsW¶pw t`ZKXn sNt¿­Xnsöpw hnfw_c¯n hyhØ sNbv X ncp¶p. skänÂsaâ v hnfw_c{]ImcapÅ \S]SnIfpsS {it²bamb khntijXIÄ Xmsg ]dbp¶p.

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¶ d-h-\yq hn-`m-K-¯nte-¡v Cu Xm-ÂImen-I Un-¸mÀ-«v-saâns\ Iq-«n-t¨À¡p-I hgn d-h\yq sk-änÂ-saâ v Un-¸mÀ-«p-saâ v cq-]oIcn-¡-s¸SpIbmbncp¶p.

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(i) kÀsÆ sNbvX {]Imcw `qhnkvXrXn G¡dpw skâpw Bbn Afhp \S¯n IW¡n ]Xn¨p. \ne§sf kw_Ôn¨v ]d, CS§gn F¶n§s\bmbncp¶p tcJs¸Sp¯epIÄ.

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(ii) hr£§fpff ]pcbnS§sf AXpIfpsS InS¸pw a¬]mSnsâ \¸p\n¸pw DÂ]¯nbpsS tbmKyX t]msebpw ap³Xcw h¨p GÀ¸mSp sNbvXncp¶ ]m« icmicn¡\pkrXambpw kwØm\sam«p¡pw Xcw Xncn¨p.

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(iii) hr£w \n¸nÃm¯ ]pcbnS§sf AXnsâ InS¸pw a¬]mSnsâ ØnXnbpw t\m¡n Xcw Xncn¨p. (iv) \ne§sf `qanbpsS InS¸pw a¬]mSnsâ KpWmKpWhpw DÂ]¯nbpsS ØnXnbpw It¼mf§Ä¡pÅ Zqckmao]yhpw AXpt]msebpÅ aäp ImcW§fpw ]cntim[n¨p Xcw Xncn¨p.

30.

[]ß\m-` A- ¿À þ sk-ä nÂ- saâ v ss^- \  dn-t¸mÀ«v, 1911. t]- Pv 20þ32]

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[sXc- sª- S p- ¯ cm- PIo- b hn- fw-_- c §Ä, kwØm\ ]pcmtcJm hIp¸v, 2005. t]- P v 393þ95]

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(11) IqSmsX tZhkzw, {_Òkzw, {io]­mchI, amS¼nhI hkv X p¡Ä¡pÅ cmPt`mK¯n\pÅ hyhØIfpw Hän, Cdbnen, ASna, A\pt`mKw apXemb C\mw hkv X p¡Ä¡pÅ IchyhØbpw ]pdhI, Ip¯I¸m«w F¶n§s\bpÅ hkvXp¡Ä¡pÅ XoÀ¸pIfpw Cu hnfw_c¯nsâ {]tXyIXIfmbncp¶p. F.Un. 1910  ]qÀ¯nbmb skänÂsaâ v \S]SnIfpsS Ahkm\ dnt¸mÀ«v ]pd¯nd§nbXv F.Un. 1911 emWv. Hmtcm ssIhi¡mcsâbpw ssIhihnkvXoÀ®w , C\w, Icw, F¶nh DÄs¸Sp¯nb NphsS tNÀ¡p¶ tcJIfpw skänÂsaâ v Un¸mÀ«psaâ v X¿mdm¡pIbp­mbn.

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(iv) k_v Unhnj³ kvsI¨pIÄ

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(iii) A\p`hhnhcw enÌv AYhm Hmtcm ^oÂUnsebpw ssIhi¡mcpsS t]cphnhcw ImWn¡p¶ enÌv (v) ]pdt¼m¡v enÌv

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(vii) X\Xv Nnä `qanIÄ, XSnhnetbm Xdhnetbm ASbv¡m¯ Xn\m ]Xnhp \S¯m¯Xpw F¶m At]£b\pkcnt¨m ssIhim\p`hw ]cnKWnt¨m \nIpXn \nÀ®bn¨Xpamb Xcnip `qanIÄ, sIm«mc§Ä, kÀ¡mÀ Hm^okpIÄ XpS§nbh \n¡p¶Xn\m kÀ¡mcnsâ ssIhim\p`h ¯nencn¡p¶Xpw F¶m ]«bw A\phZnt¡­XnÃm ¯Xpamb hkvXp¡Ä F¶nhbpsS enÌv (viii) Icsamgnhp Nnä AYhm list of tax-free land

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(12) sk-änÂ-saâ v Ime-¯v \m-ep Un-hnj-\pIÄ¡p Io-gnembn 32 Xm-eq¡p-I-fpw 422 ]-Ip-XnIÄ AY-hm hn-tÃ-Pp-Ifpw \n-e-hn-ep-­m-bn-cp¶Xv Nn-e amä-§Ä aq-ew ]n¶oSv aq-¶p dh\yq Un-hn-j-\p-I-fpw 30 Xm-eq-¡p-I-fpw 484 ]-Ip-XnI-fp-am-bn ]-cn-W-an¨p. 1886 s^{_phcn 24 se skänÂsaâ v hnfw_c¯nsâ kvacWmÀ°amWv kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ s^{_phcn 24 dh\yq Zn\ambn BNcn¨p hcp¶Xv. ap¸Xp hÀjt¯¡v Ic¯n t`ZKXnsbm¶pw ]mSnà F¶Xmbncp¶p 1886þse skänÂsaâ v hnfw_c¯nse 31þmw hIp¸nse hyhØ. XpSÀ¶v sImÃhÀjw 1121 anYp\w 25\v (9.7.1946) XncphnXmwIqdn ASnØm\ `q\nIpXn hnfw_cw ]pds¸Sphn¡pIbp­mbn. {]kvXpX hnfw_c¯nse 4-mw hIp¸p {]Imcw ASnØm\ \nIpXn F¶ \nebn FÃm¯cw `qanIÄ¡pw Hcp \nÝnX an\naw \nIpXn \nÀ®bn¡s¸«p. tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ1

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13. em³-Uv dh-\yq h-Ip¸v- XncphnXmwIqdnÂþ {Sj-dn, FIv-sskkv, Irjn, ^n-j-do-kv, d-h-\yq F¶n-h tNÀ-¶ kw-tbm-Pn-X- hIp-¸nÂ\n¶pw F.Un. 1905þ FIv-ssk-kv32, {Sj-dn33 hn-`m-K-§fpw F.Un. 1908þ Irjn, ^n-j-do-kv hn-`m-K§fpw kz-X-{´-hn-`m-K§ - s - f-¶ \n-e-b¡ v- v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-hm³ B-cw-`n¨p. sImÃhÀjw 1097 Nn§w 1þ\p (F.Un. 1921 B-K-Ìv 12) kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ BÀ.Hm.kn. 1832/21 \-¼À D-¯-c-hn-eqsS d-h\yq h-Ip-¸n-sâ X-e-h-\m-bn- em³-Uv d-h\yq I-½o-j-WÀ \n-banX\mbn. F.Un. 1923þ tZ-hkzw h-Ip-¸v cq-]o-I-cWt¯msS t£-{X-`q-an-Ifp-sS `-c-W-¨p-a-X-e-IÄ H-gn-ªtXmsS-bm-Wv kz-X-{´am-b em³-Uv d-h\yq `cWkw-hn-[m\w cq-]-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. em³-Uv d-h\yq I-½o-jWÀ, Un-hn-j³ t]-jv-ImÀ, Akn-Ìâ v t]-jv-ImÀ, X-l-knÂ-ZmÀ, {]-hr-¯n-ImÀ F-¶ {I-a-¯n Hu-tZym-Kn-It{i-Wn C-tXm-sS cq-]-s¸-«psh-¦n-epw X-l-knÂ-Zm-cp-sS \n-b-{´-Wm-[n-Im-cn Unhn-j³ t]-jv-Im-cm-bn- XpSÀ¶p t]m-¶p. Iq-Sp-X `q-an Irjn-tbm-Ky-am-¡n- \n-Ip-Xn]n-cn-hv h-À-²n-¸n-¡pI, \n-Ip-Xn-]n-cn-hpw A-Xpam-bn _-Ô-s¸-« hnhn-[ \-S-]-Sn-{I-a§fpw kw-_-Ôn-¨v Un-hn-j-\p-Isf X½n G-tIm-]n-¸n-¡pI, kÀ-sÆ \-S-¯p-Ibpw `q-tc-J-IÄ X-¿m-dm-¡n kq-£n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-I, \n-b-a-§fpw N-«-§fpw X¿m-dm-¡p-I-bpw am-\p-h-ep-IÄ \m-f-Xo-Icn¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I Xp-S-§n-b-h-bm-bn-cp¶p em³-Uv d-h\yq I-½o-j-W-dp-sS {]-[m-\ Np-a-X-e-IÄ. A©Â, ]p-cm-h-kvXp, h\w kw-_-Ô-amb-h, A-hIm-i kÀ-«n-^n-¡äv, k-l-I-c-W-Øm-]-\§Ä, hn-tÃ-Pv-]©m-b¯v, P-e-K-Xm-KXw, FIv-sskkv, \n-[n, cmPIo-b kÀ-¡o-«p-IÄ XpS-§n ap¸-¯nb-©p hnjb§-fn em³-Uv d-h\yq I-½o-j-WÀ h-gn-bÃmsX, kÀ-¡m-cnte-¡v t\-cn-«m-bn-cp-¶p34 Un-hn-j³ t]-jv-ImÀ hn-h-c-§-f-dn-bn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. a-äp hn-jb-§-fn I-½o-j-WÀ h-gn-bpw.

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14. sIm¨nbn dh\yq hIp¸nsâ {]hÀ¯\mcw`wþ (1) {]-[m-\-s¸-« kz-cq]- §- fp- sS Iq- « - ¯n-te- ¡ v 16þmw \q- ä m-­ n- \p ti- j w s]- c p- ¼ S- ¸ v cq]m´cw {]m]n¨psh¦n-epw 18þmw \q-äm-­n\p ap³-]v Hcp kpØm]nXamb `-c-WIq-S hyhØnXn cq-]-s¸«psh¶p ]-d-bm-\m-InÃ. t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kp-ImÀ sIm-¨n hn«p-t]mb 17þmw \q-äm-­n-sâ ]-Ip-Xn-bn sIm-¨n cm-Py-¯n-\I-s¯ a-äp kz-cq-]-m[n-Im-cnI-fp-sS Io-gn-ep-f-f Ø-e§Ä, t£-{X-k-t¦-X§Ä, a-äp {]-`p-¡-·mÀ ap-X-em-b-h-cp-

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32. lPqÀ I-t¨-cn-bn¯-s¶ sImÃhÀjw 1080þ(F.Un. 1905)þ ]nd-h-I F-¶ hn-`m-K-am-bm-Wv FIv-ssk-kv h-Ip-¸v B-cw-`-Ime-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-cp-¶Xv. D-¸v, A-_v-Im-cn, I-Ìw-kv C-\-§-fn-ep-f-f `-c-W-]-c-hpw \n-Ip-Xn-]n-cn-hpam-bpw _Ô-s¸-« FÃm {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡p-ap-f-f kÀ-¡mÀ G-P³-kn-bm-bn-cp-¶p CXv.

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33. Znhm-\p Io-gn lPqÀ I-t¨-cn B-Øm-\-am-bn lp-kqÀ JPm-\ F-¶ t]-cn-em-Wv {S-j-dn hn-`m-Kw {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw`n-¨Xv. Unhn-j-\p-I-fn Hcp A-¡u-­vkv Hm-^o-k-dp-sS Io-gn Un-hn-j-W {S-j-dn-I-fpw, A-h-bv-¡p Hmtcm Xm-eq¡p-I-fn X-l-knÂ-Zm-cp-sS Io-gn k-_vþ{S-j-dn-I-fp-sa-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p [-\-Im-cy hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ `-c-W-kw-hn-[m\w. ]W-an-S-]m-Sp-IÄ-¡p ]p-d-ta, sk³-{S Ìm-¼v Un-t¸m-bp-sS Io-gn kv-äm-¼p-I-fpsS (C-Xn s]m-Xp-, A©Â, tImÀ«v ^o Ìm-¼p-IÄ DÄ-s¸-Sp¶p) ssI-Imcyw Iq-Sn {S-j-dn-IÄ sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p. C-{]-Im-c-ap-f-f {Sj-dn kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-sâ taÂ-t\m-«w AX-Xv Un-hn-j³ t]-jv-ImÀ \nÀ-Æ-ln-¨p t]m¶p. Cu kw-hn-[m-\-s¯-bm-Wv 1905þ ]-cn-jv-I-cn¨v, A¡u-­v-kv & Hm-Unäv Hm-^o-k-dp-sS Io-gn ta-PÀ {S-j-dn-I-fpw, Xm-eq-¡v k-_v {S-j-dn-Ifpw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ kzX-{´ hn-`mK-am-¡n-bXv. H-cp h-Ip-¸m-bn 1963þ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶-Xp h-sc {Sj-dn d-h\yq h-Ip-¸n-t\m-Sv A-\p-_-Ôam-b kzX{´ hn-`m-K-am-bn Xp-SÀ¶p.

34.

[T K Velu Pillai - Travancore State Manual, Vol. 4, Govt of Travancore, 1940. Page 27-28]

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sS A-[o-\-{]-tZ-i-§Ä F¶n-h H-gn-¨p-f-f `m-K-§-fn sIm-¨n cm-Pm-hv Im-cy-¡m-c·mÀ ap-Jm´-cw t\-cn-«p `-cWw \S¯n h-¶n-cp-¶p. U-¨p-Im-cp-am-bn [m-c-W-bn-emb-Xn-\p ti-jw cm-Py-Im-cy§-sf hy-h-Ø sN-¿p-¶-Xn cm-Pmhn-t\m-sSm-¸w U-¨p K-hÀ-®dpw tNÀ-¶n-cp-¶-Xm-bn Im-Wmw. cm-Pm-hv \n-b-an-¡p-¶ Im-cy-¡m-c-·m-scbpw ta-t\m-·m-scbpw sIm-­v Im-cy-§Ä \-S¯nh¶ncp¶Xv ]m-en-b-¯-¨-\pw (tXm«m-tÈ-cn) X-e-s¨-t¶m-cpw a-\-t¡m-«-¨-\pw U-¨v I-¼-\n-bp-sS I-¸n-¯m\pw Iq-Snbmtem-Nn-¨m-bn-cp¶p.

(2) sImÃhÀjw 849 (F.Un. 1674)þse U-¨p-Im-cp-am-bp-f-f D-S¼-Sn {]-Imcw Im-cym-t\z-j-W-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-¯n-te-¡m-bn sIm-¨n cm-Py-s¯ hnhn[ {]-hr¯n-If - m-bn (hntÃPv Hm^okpIÄ) Xn-cn-¨n-cp¶p. kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cy-¡mÀ, Im-cy-¡mÀ, ta-t\m-·mÀ, In-gn-¡mÀ, ap-XÂ-]nSn, \n-tbm-K-·mÀ F-¶o D-tZym-K-t¸-cp-IÄ F.Un. 1674 ap-X ]-Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn-«m-Wv \n-e-hn h-cp-¶Xv. ta-t\m-·m-sc-s¡m-­v IW-¡v F-gp-Xn-¨v FÃm I-W-¡p-Ifpw ]cn-tim-[n-¨v cm-Pm-hn-s\ t_m-[n-¸n-¡m-\pw -’In-gn¡mc³’ F¶ D-tZym-K-Ø-s\-s¡m-­v h-cp-am-\w kq-£n¸n-¡m-\p-apff NpaX-e \mep a-{´n-am-cn {]-[m-\nbm-bn-cp¶ ]m-en-b-¯-¨-\m-bn-cp¶p35. A-¡me-¯v cm-Py¯p-­m-bn-cp-¶ hchn-\-§fn {][m\s¸«h ]-en-i, ]m-«-¡mWw, I¸-\, t]cm-t¼dv, h-gn-]n-g, ]p-cp-jm-´cw, Np¦w, tN-cn-¡ew, Ip-¯p-a-Xn, Im-gv-N, X-e-¸Ww, A¦w, G-g, tIm-g, X-¸v, ]n-g, ]p-e-bm-«p-sh-®, s]m-¶-cn¸v, A-äm-e-S¡w, A-Sn-a-¸Ww, tN-cn¡Â, A-bv-ap-e, ap½p-e, c£m-t`mKw, N-§Xw, sN-s¦m¼v, sN-s¦m¼vv I-®-S-¸p-ffn, B-\-¸nSn, D-S-ª- D-cp¡Ä, In-W-änÂ-]¶n, sIm¼v, Ip-d-hv, hmev, tXmÂ, c-Xv-\-§Ä, tem-l-§Ä F-¶n-h-sbm-s¡- B-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m `q-an-bn \n-t¶m hr-£-^-e-§-fn \nt¶m \n-Ip-Xn-]n-cn-hv F¶ k{¼Zmbw Xs¶ D-­mbn-cp-¶panÃ.

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(3) sIm¨nbn B-Zy-am-bn `q-an-bn-t·Â \n-Ip-Xn \n-Ý-bn¨-Xv F.Un. 1762þemWv. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv, ssa-kqÀ cm-Pm-¡-·m-cp-am-bp­m-b bp²-s¨-e-hp-IÄ¡pw ssa-kq-cn-te¡p-f-f I-¸-¯n\pw aäpw \n-e-hn-ep-f-f h-cp-am-\w Xn-I-bm-sX h¶tXm-Sp Iq-Sn-bm-Wv `q-\n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯n-¯p-S-§n-bXv. km-aq-Xn-cn-sb H-gn-¸n-¡p-Ib - pw cm-Py-t{Zm-ln-If - m-bn Xn-cn-ªn-cp-¶ C-S-{]-`p-¡-·m-cp-sS kz-¯p-¡Ä FÃmw A-[o-\-X-bn-em-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-tXm-sS cm-P-Øm-\-¯n-\p ssI-h-¶ {]-_e-X- F.Un. 1763þ cm-Py-Im-cy§fpsS co-Xn ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p km-l-Ncysam-cp¡n. A-Xphsc \m-Sp-hm-gn-I-fp-sS `-c-W-¯n \m-Sp-I-fm-bn hn-`-Pn-¨n-cp-¶ GÀ¸m-Sn-s\ t`-Z-s¸-Sp-¯n cm-Py-s¯, sX-t¡ ap-J-sa¶pw hS-t¡ ap-J-sa¶pw c-­mbn `m-Kn-¨v Hmtcm ap-J-t¯-¡pw Hmtcm kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cy-¡msc36 FÃm-än\pw ta-e35. [sI. ]- n . ]-ß\m- ` ta- t\m³ þ sIm- ¨n cm- P y- N-c n{Xw, t]-P v þ622] 36. ^mZÀ _À-¯-tem-taym-hnsâ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯Â {]-Im-cw A-¡me-s¯ tI-c-f-¯n-se D-tZym-K-ØÀ I-S¡-c, ]p-g ap-X-em-b-Xn-sâ taÂ-hn-Nm-c-¡mc³, A-sÃ-¦n Np-¦-¸n-cnhv, hym-]mcw C-Xp-I-fp-sS taÂ-hn-Nm-c-¡m-c³, t-k\m-]Xn, Xpd- ¡ mc³, kÀ- Æ m- [ n- I m- c y- ¡ mÀ, A- [ n- Im- c n A- s Ã- ¦ n ]mÀ- Æ - X y- ¡ mc³, ]n- f - f A- s Ã- ¦ n F- g p- ¯ pImc³ F¶nhcmbncp¶p. sIm-¨n-bn Ch-sc ta-t\m³ F¶pw h-n-fn¨ncp¶p [th- e m- bp- [ ³ ]-W n-¡ - tÈcn þ k- ©m- cn- IÄ I- ­ tIc-fw, Idâ v _pIvkv, 2017.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ1

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[n-Im-cn-bmbn \n-b-an¨p. ap-J§sf tIm-hn-e-I-¯pw-hm-Xn-ep-I-fm-bn (C¶s¯ Xmeq-¡n-\p k-am\w) Xn-cn¡p-I-bpw, ta-e-[n-Im-cn-bmbn Im-cy-¡m-sc \n-Ý-bn¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. tIm-hn-e-I-¯pwhm-Xn-epI-sf {]-hr-¯n-I-fm-bn (C¶s¯ hn-tÃ-Pn\p k-am\w) Xn-cn-¨v {]-hr-¯n-Im-c-·m-scbpw IW-¡v F-gp-Xp-¶-Xn-\m-bn ta-t\m·m-scbpw ap-X kq-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v N-{´-¡m-c-·m-scbpw \n-Ý-bn¨p. tZ-i-¯p \S-¡p-¶ kw-K-Xn-Isf¸än ta-e-[n-Im-cn-IÄ-¡v A-dn-hp \ÂIp-hm³ tZ-i-§Ä tXmdpw Hmtcm {]-am-W-¡m-c-\p-ap-­m-bn-cp¶p. i¼f-anÃm-Xn-cp-¶ Cu Øm\w, Hmtcm Xd-hm-t«-¡pw im-iz-Xm-h-Im-i-am-bn-cp¶p. Pm-Xn-a-Xt- `-Zw Iq-Sm-sX-bm-Wv {]-am-W-¡msc GÀ¸mSm¡nbncp¶Xv. tZi-s¯ NnÃ-d-¡m-cy-§Ä ap-X {]-hr-¯n-Im-c· - m-À sNt¿­Xm-b Im-cy-§Ä h-sc C-h-cp-sS A-t\z-j-W-¯n s]-«n-cp¶p. If-hv ap-Xemb Ip-ä-§Ä h-À-²n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ Im-h k-©-cn¡phm\mbn tZ-i-Im-hÂ-¡mscbpw GÀ-s¸-Sp¯n. C§-s\ cmPyw ap-gp-h³ cmPm-hn-sâ A-[n-Im-c-¯n-em-hp-Ibpw kzcq-]nIÄ, {]-`p-¡-·mÀ F-¶n-h-cp-sS A-[n-Im-cw {ItaW CÃm-Xm-Ip-Ibpw sN-bvXp.

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(4) F.Un. 1790 ap-X 1805 h-sc sIm-¨n cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp¶- i-à-³ X¼pcm³ F-¶-dn-b-s¸-« cm-a-hÀ-½ H³-]-Xm-a-³ ssa-kqÀ `-c-W-co-Xn-sb A-\p-I-cn¨v cm-Py`-c-W k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n Nn-e ]-cn-jv-I-m-c-§Ä h-cp-¯p-I-bp-­mbn. c-­p Xmeq-¡p-IÄ Iq-Sp-¶ hn-`m-K-¯n\v `kp-º’ F-¶p t]-cn«v AhbpsS taÂ-hn-Nm-c¯n\pw Io-gp-tZym-K-Ø-·m-cp-sS \S-]-SnI-sf ]cn-tim-[n-¨p dn-t¸mÀ-«p sN-¿p-¶Xn\pw `I-¸n-¯m³’am-sc \ntbmKn¨p. ssI-¡q-en-¡mcm-b D-tZym-K-ØÀ-¡v XS-hv in-£-bv¡p ]pd-ta A-Snbpw hn-[n-¨n-cp¶p. A-h-cps-S h-I ]qÀ-Æn-I-hpw kz-bmÀ-Ön-X-hpamb kz-¯p ap-gp-h\pw kÀ-¡m-cn-te¡p AS-¡n F-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXpt]m¶p.

A¡me-¯p ssI-¡q-en-¡mcm-b A-[n-Im-cn-IÄ \m-«n [m-cm-f-ap-­m-bn-cp-¶-Xn\m Ah-sc in-£n-¡p-¶-Xn \n-¶v J-P-\m-hn-te-¡v CSapdnbmsX B-Zm-bw h¶p-sIm-­pancp¶p.

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(5) s]-cp-¼S-¸v kz-cq-]hpw Cw-¥ojv Cu-Ìv C´ym I-¼-\n-bp-am-bp­mb DS-¼-Sn- h-gn I-¼-\n-¡p e-`n-¨ taÂ-t¡m-bv-a, F.Un. 1795þ sIm-¨n-t¡m-« U-¨p-Imcn \n¶pw ssI-h-i-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-tXm-sS G-sd-¡p-sd ta-e-[n-Im-c-am-bn D-d¨p. Bcw-`-¯n (F.Un. 1792 apXÂ) t_mw-s_ {]-kn-U³-kn \-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶ ta-et\zj-Ww F.Un. 1800þ a-e-_mÀ, sX-¡³ IÀ-®mS-Iw F-¶o {]-tZ-i-§Ä a-{Zmkv {]-kn-U³kn-tbm-Sp tNÀ-¯-t¸mÄ a-{Zm-kv {]-kn-U³-kn-bp-sS Np-aX - -e-bn-embn.

F.Un. 1812þ Zn-hm-\m-bn \n-b-an-¡-s¸« tI-W a¬tdm Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn \S-¸n-em-¡n-b-Xn-\p k-am-\am-b ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä sIm-¨n-bnepw \-S-¸n-em¡n. Im-cy¡mÀ-¡p-­m-bn-cp-¶ \o-Xn-\nÀ-Æ-l-Wm-[n-Im-c-§Ä \nÀ-¯-em-¡n Ahsb Xr-¸qWn-¯p-d-bn-epw Xr-Èq-cnepw B-cw-`n-¨ sNdnb tIm-S-Xn-IÄ-¡pw F-d-Wm-Ipf-¯v B-cw-`n-¨ A-¸o tIm-S-Xn-¡p-am-bn GÂ-¸n¨p-sIm-Sp¯p. C-tXm-sS Im-cy-¡m-cp-sS Np-a-X-e-IÄ \n-Ip-Xn-]n-cn-hn am-{X-am-bn tI-{µo-I-cn-¡-s¸«p. F.Un. 1818þ \©-¸-¿-³ Zn-hm-\m-bn-cns¡ “Im-cy-¡mÀ”F¶pw “Xn-cpap-J”sa¶pw D-f-f D-tZym-KXXXV

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(6) sImÃhÀjw 937 (F.Un. 1762)þepw A-XnÂ-¸n-s¶ ]-e-t¸m-gmbpw Nn-e tI-s«-gp-¯p-Ifpw sImÃhÀjw 964 (F.Un. 1789)þ \n-e-§Ä¡p Im-em\n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯nbXp-aÃmsX cmPy-s¯ \n-ew, ]-d-¼pI-sf i-cn-bm-bn I-s­-gp-Xnbn-«nÃmXn-cp¶ sIm-¨n-bn Is­-gp-¯v \nÀ-t±-in¨p-sIm-­pw A-Xn-\p-th-­p-¶ N-«§-sf hn-h-cn¨p-sIm­pw sImÃhÀjw 989 (F.Un. 1814)þ Zn-hm-\m-bn-cp-¶ tI-W a¬tdm D-¯c - h - n-«n-cp¶p. C-X-\p-kc - n-¨p-f-f ]d-¼v I-s­-gp-¯v sImÃhÀjw 990 (F.Un. 1814-15)þepw \n-ew I-s­-gp-¯v \©¸-¿³ Zn-hm-\m-bn-cn-s¡ sImÃhÀjw 996 (F.Un. 1821)þepw B-cw-`n-¨p. ]n¶oSv sh-¦n-S-kp-º-¿-cp-sS Ime-¯mWv (F.Un. 1835-1840) sImÃhÀjw 1012 (F.Un. 1837)þ ]-d-¼v I-s­gp-¯p \S-¯n `q-an-bn \n-¶p-ap-f-f ap-X-se-Sp-¸v Iq-«n-b-Xv. sImÃhÀjw 990þse ]d-¼v I-s­-gp-¯n\p tijw ]pXn-b-Xm-bn sh-«n-s¯-fn-s¨-Sp-¯ ]-d-¼p-I-fp-sS-bpw A-Xn h-¨p ]n-Sn-¸n-¨ hr-£-§-fp-sS-bpw sX§pw In-g-§pw a-äp ]-d-¼p-hn-f-I-fp-ambn hn-I-kn-¨n-cp-¶ ]-d-¼p-Ir-jn-bp-sSbpw I-W-s¡-Sp-¡pIbpw I-cw ]-Xn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXXnt\m-sSm¸w ssI-h-i-am-bn¡-­ `-q-an-I-sf-bpw Ir-jn-¡p tbm-Ky-am-bn-«pff ssI-h-i-aÃm-¯ `q-an-I-sfbpw i-cn-bm-bf-¶v H-cp c-Pn-ÌÀ X-¿m-dm¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ]e-h-I ap-X-se-Sp-¸n-s\ ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨v taÂ-hn-Nm-c-¯n-\p I¬-kÀ-th-ä-dm-bn tIm-e-^n-s\bpw \n-Ý-bn¨p. Cu {]-{In-b 20 sImÃw I-gn-ªv sImÃhÀjw 1032 (F.Un. 1857)þ ho­pw \S¯pIbp­mbn.38

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t¸-cp-IÄ amän “X-l-knÂ-ZmÀ” F¶pw “k-{¼Xn” F¶pw B-¡n D-tZym-K-Ø-·mcp-sS {]-hr-¯nI-sf hy-h-Ø-s¸-Sp-¯n-37.

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(7) sIm-¨n Xm-eq-¡nepw I-W-b-¶qÀ Xm-eq-¡nepw sh-dp-¼m-«m-h-Im-i-ap-f-f ]-­mc-h-I \n-e-§-fp-sS I-c-¯n ]m-«hpw \n-e-h-cnbpw ]m-«-¡m-gv-Nbpw DÄ-s¸-«ncp¶p. Nnäq-scm-gn-sIbpff Xm-eq-¡p-I-fp-sS I-c-¯n ]m-«hpw ]m-«-¡m-gv-Nbpw \nIp-Xnbpw ]-e-hpw DÄ-s¸-«n-cp¶p. Nn-äqÀ Xm-eq-¡n ]m-«hpw ]-ehpw am-{X-ta D37. Im-cy-¡m-cp-sS t]À X-l-knÂ-ZmÀ F-¶m-¡n am-ä-nb-Xv tI-W a¬-tdm-bp-sS Im-e-¯m-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v Regional Archives, Ernakulam ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-bn-«pff Guide to Archives Series 2- ]p-dw 12þ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. F-

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¶m 1818þem-Wv C-sX-¶v sIm-¨n³ tÌ-äv am-\p-h-en ]-d-bp¶p. tI-W a¬tdm sIm-¨n-bp-sS d-knUâ v ]Z-hn cmPn h-bv-¡p-¶-Xv 1819þemWv. A-Xn-\v H-cp hÀ-jw ap-¼v \-©-¸¿-sb sIm-¨n-cm-Pm-hv Zn-hm-\m-bn \n-b-an-¡p-¶-Xv a¬-tdmbp-am-bn B-tem-Nn-¨n-«mbncp¶p. [sI. ]- n . ]-ß\m- ` ta-t\m³ þ sIm- ¨ n cm- P y- N -c n{Xw, t]- P v 717]

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38. I-cw Np-a-¯m-hp-¶ hr-£-§-fp-f-f ]-d-¼p-IÄ-¡p hr-£-¸m-«hpw A-h-bnÃm-¯-h-bv-¡p ]-b-äp-]m-«hpw \n-Ý-bn¨p. ]-­mc-h-I ]-d-¼p-I-fn-t·Â H-cp ]-d-bv-¡p Ø-e-¯n-\v `q-an-bp-sS Kp-Ww t]m-se ]t¯m At©m ss]-k ho-X-ap-ff ]-b-äp-]m-«hpw ]pd-h-I ]-d-¼p-IÄ-¡v A-Xn-sâ F-«n-sem-¶p ho-Xhpw Np-a¯n. Nn-äqÀ Xm-eq-¡n ]-­m-c-h-I-bmIs«, ]p-d-h-I-bm-Is«, FÃm `qan-IÄ-¡pw Hcp-t]m-se ]-d-bv-¡v G-gp ss]-k ho-X-ap-f-f I-chpw ]-Xn¨p. \n-ew I-s­-gp-¯n A-¶v \-S-¸p-­m-bn-cp-¶ FÃm \n-e-§fpw DÄ-s¸-«n-cp¶psh¦nepw \n-ew i-cn-bm-bn A-f-¶n«p-­m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. I-s­-gp-¯p-tZym-K-Ø-·mÀ t\-cn-«p ]cn-tim-[n-¨-Xn-sâ ti-jw H-cp \n-e-¯n hn-X-bv-¡m-hp-¶ hn¯n-sâ Xp-I-b-\p-k-cn-¨v A-Xn-sâ h-en-¸w I-W-¡m-¡p-Ibpw h-kv-Xp ssI-h-i-¡m-cp-tSbpw k-ao-]-Ø-·m-cp-tSbpw IW-¡n-s\ {]-am-W-am-¡n-s¡m-­v kÀ-¡m-cn-te-¡v I-cw \n-P-s¸-Sp-¯p-IbpamWp­m-bXv. ssa-kqÀ A-[n-\n-th-i-¯n-\-n-S-¡p-f-f sNdn-sbm-cp Im-e-b-f-shm-gn-¨mÂ, `q-an-¡p \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯n-¯p-S-§nb-Xp ap-X G-I-tZ-iw 50 sImÃ-t¯m-fw \n-e-§-fn \n-¶p-f-f \n-Ip-Xn s\Ãm-bm-Wv ]n-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. F.Un. 1813þ tI-W a¬tdm \n-Ip-Xn ]-W-am-bn ]n-cn-¨p Xp-S-§n-sb-¦nepw F.Un. 1855þepw, F.Un. 1856þepw i-¦-c-hm-cyÀ Zn-hm-\m-bn-cn-s¡ G-Xm-\pw \n-Ip-Xn s\Ãmbpw ]n-cn-¡p-I-bp-­mbn. \n-Ip-Xn ]-W-am-bn ]n-cn-¨p Xp-S-§n-bn«pw ]-d-hm-in, Np-a-«p-Iqen XpS-§nbh \nÀ-¯Â sN¿msX \n-IpXn-tbm-Sv Iq-«n-t¨À-¡p-I-bm-Wp-­m-bXv.

[kn. A- ¨ p- X ta- t\m³ þ sIm- ¨ n³ tÌ- ä v am- \ p- h Â. t]Pvþ 396þ397.]

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ1

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­m-bn-cp-¶p-ffp. ]-­m-c-h-I Im-W \n-e-§-fp-sS I-chpw sh-dp-¼m-«-\n-e-§Ä-¡pff-Xp t]m-se X-s¶-bm-Wv I-W-¡m-¡n-bn-cp-¶Xv. ]m-«-¯n-\p ]I-cw an-¨-hm-c-amWv ]n-cn-¨n-cp-¶Xv F¶Xp am{Xambncp¶p hyXymkw. Im-W-¨mÀ-¯pIÄ, km-[mc-W P-·n-I-fp-sS Io-gn Ip-Sn-bm-·mÀ NmÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¸n-¡p¶-Xp t]m-se Xs¶, Imew I-gn-bp-¶-tXm-Sp Iq-Sn s]m-fn-s¨-gp-Xm³ A-h-Im-iw sIm-Sp-¯p s]m-fn-s¨-gp-Xn ]n-Sn-¡-¯-¡-h-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-Sn-atbm A\p-t`m-Ktam D-f-f \n-e§ - -fp-sS Im-cy-¯n ]m-«-¯n \n¶pw D-S³-Ipd-hv Fs¶mcp XpI Ipd-hp sN-bvXp-sIm-Sp-¯ ti-jw \nIp-Xn-bn-\-§-sf-sbÃmw Im-W-\n-e-§Ä-s¡¶ t]m-se Np-a-¯n. Im-cmbv-a \n-e§Ä-¡v ta-em-bv-a A-sÃ-¦n cm-P-t`m-Kw (CXv ]m-«-¯n-tâbpw ]m-«-¡m-gv-N-bptSbpw \qäp¡v c-­-c ho-X-ap-f-f Aw-iambn-cp¶p) am-{X-ta Np-a-¯n-bn-cp-¶p-ffp. Ic-sam-gn-hv \n-e-§Ä-¡v s]m-Xpsh H-cp hn-[-¯n-ep-ap-f-f \n-Ip-Xnbpw Np-a-¯n-bn-cp¶nsænepw Nn-äqÀ Xm-eq-¡n A-{]-Im-c-ap-f-f \n-e-§-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n ]ew am{X-w H-gn-hm-¡n- ]m-«w h-kq-em-¡n-bn-cp¶p. ]pd-h-I \n-e-§Ä¡p ]m-«tam ]m-«-¡mgv-Ntbm CÃm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nepw sX-¡³ Xm-eq-¡p-I-fn B h-I \n-e-§Ä¡p ap¸-dbpw \n-e-h-cnbpw h-S-¡³ Xm-eq-¡p-I-fn \n-Ip-Xnbpw ]ehp-w39 am{Xhpw Npa-¯n-bn-cp¶p.

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(8) Is­-gp-¯p-I-fn tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-« `q-an-bp-sS A-f-hn-ep-f-f Ir-Xy-XbnÃm-bv-a, ssI-h-i-§-fp-sS-bpw D-]-tbm-K-¯n-tâbpw Im-en-Iam-b am-ä-§Ä aq-ew tc-J-I-fn hÀ-²n-¨p-h¶ s]m-cp-¯-anÃm-bv-a, C-h Imc-Ww I-cw ]n-c-nhn h¶psIm-­n-cp-¶ £-bw Xp-S-§n-b-h ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn cm-Py-am-kI-ew im-kv{Xo-b-kÀ-sÆ \S-¯n hn-kv-XoÀ-®-s¯bpw hn-f-hn-s\bpw A-Sn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n Icw \nÀ-®-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bm-Wv im-kv-{Xo-bam-b d-h-\yp kÀ-sÆ sk-änÂ-saâ v \-S¯n-bXv. a-{Zm-kv kÀ-sÆ Un-¸mÀv-«v-saân \n¶pff tXmw-k¬ F-¶-bm-fp-sS taÂt\m«¯n d-h\yq kw-_-Ôam-b cPn-kv-äÀ X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f kÀ-sÆ sImÃhÀjw 1074 (F.Un. 1898) þ B-cw-`n¨p. sImÃhÀjw 1077 (F.Un. 1902)þ \-S¯nb {]m-Yan-I X-e-¯n-ep-f-f H-cp am-Xr-Im kÀ-sÆ-tbm-Sp IqSn dh\yq sk-änÂ-saâ v Un-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v \n-e-hn h¶p. I-W-b-¶qÀ, sIm-Sp-§ÃqÀ Xm-eq-¡p-I-fp-sS kÀ-sÆ sIm-ÃhÀjw 1075þepw, sIm-¨n-bn-te-Xp sImÃhÀjw 1076þepw, ap-Ip-µ-]pcw, Nn-äqÀ, Xr-Èn-h-t]-cqÀ, X-e-¸nf-fn F-¶o Xm-eq-¡p-I-fn39

]m«hpw ]- ehpw \n- e- h - c n- bpw:

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P-·n-bv-¡pf-f Hm-l-cn-bp-sS ]-Ip-Xn-ho-Xw A-sÃ-¦n sNe-hp I-gn-¨p-f-f B-Zm-b-¯n-sâ G-I-tZ-iw aq-¶n-sem-¶p ho-Xw B-Wv km-[m-c-W-bm-bn -]m-«-am-bn \n-Ý-bn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. H-cp ]-d \n-e-¯n-\v Im ]-d s\Ãp ap-X B-dp ]-d s\Ãp h-sc h-¶n-cp¶p. ]-d-bv-¡v G-gc ss]-k ho-Xhpw A-]qÀ-Æw Nn-e kw-K-Xn-I-fn 15 ss]-k hoX-hw B-Wv \neh-cn ]n-cn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. ]m-«-Imgv-N F¶-Xv P-·n-¡p sIm-Sp-¯n-cp-¶ H-cp Im-gv-N-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-Xp ssI-h-i-ap-f-f `q-an-bpsS h-en-¸w t]m-se 10 ss]-k ap-X 4 cq] 9 AW 2 ss]-k h-sc D-­m-bn-cp¶p. \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS tXm-Xv h-kv-Xp-hn-sâ Kp-Ww t]m-se H-cp ]-d \n-e-¯n-\v Im ]-d s\Ãv ap-X H-cp ]-d s\Ãp h-sc-bm-bn- ]-e hn-[-am-bn-cp¶p. A-{]-Im-cw X-s¶ ]-e-¯n-sâ tXm-Xv H-cn-S§-gn s\Ãp ap-X G-g-c C-S§-gn s\Ãp h-sc ]-e X-c-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p. H-cp ]-d \n-e¯n-\p aq-¶n-S§-gn s\Ãp ho-Xw h-cp-¶ ]-e-s¯ `ap¸-d’ F-¶p ]-d-bp-¶p. \n-eh-cn \n-c-¸n ]-d-bv-¡p 15 -ss]-kbpw, A-]qÀÆw Nn-e \n-e-§Ä-¡p ]-d-bv-¡v G-gc ss]-k ho-X-hpamWv Np-a-¯n-bn-cp-¶Xv. ]m-«-¡m-gv-N- 20 ss]k ap-X Ht¶-Im cq-] h-sc ]-e-{]-Im-c-¯n ]n-cn¨p-t]m¶p. [kn. A- ¨ p- X ta- t\m³ þ sIm- ¨ n³ tÌ- äv am- \p- hÂ. t]Pvþ 397þ399]

XXXVII

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teXp b-Ym-{I-aw sImÃhÀjw 1078, 1079, 1080, 1082 F-¶nhbnepw A-h-km\n¨p. X-e-¸nf-fn Xm-eq-¡n-se A-h-km\-s¯ kÀ-sÆ dn-¡m-ÀUp-IÄ sImÃhÀjw 1083þm-am-­n (F.Un. 1908) sk-änÂ-saâ v Un-¸mÀ-«v-saân GÂ-¸n-¨-tXm-Sp Iq-Sn cm-Pys¯ FÃmhn[ kÀsÆ {]hr¯nIfpw ]qÀ¯nbmIpIbp­mbn.

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(9) sImÃhÀjw 1080þem-Wv (F.Un. 1905) sk-änÂ-saâ v hn-fw_-cw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨Xv. A-¶p Zn-hm-\m-bn-cp-¶ ]-«m-`n cm-a-¿ cq]w \ÂIn-b sk-änÂ-saâ v D¯-c-hnÂ40 `q-anI-sf X-cw Xn-cn-¡p-I, \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS tXm-Xp-IÄ \n-Ý-bn-¡p-I, ]e-hn-[-¯n-ep-f-f A-h-Im-i-§-tf-b-pw ssI-h-i-§-tfbpw XoÀ-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-I, I-c-Sp-]«-b-hpw, A-ÊÂ-]-«-bhpw sIm-Sp-¡p-I, cPn-Ì-dp-IÄ X-¿m-dm-¡p-I F-¶n-§-s\-bpff GÀ-¸m-Sp-IÄ-¡v ]pd-ta B hn-fw-_-c-¯n C-\mw, I-c-sam-gnhv, A-\yw-\nÂ-¸v F-¶n-h kw-_-Ôn-¨ tI-kp-I-sf¸-än \n-jv-IÀ-j-tbm-Sp IqSn-b A-t\zj-Ww \-S¯p-¶-Xn-te-¡pw A-h-bp-sS A-h-Im-i§-sf Xo-cp-am-\-s¸-Sp-¯p¶Xn-te-¡pw th­ amÀK-\nÀ-t±-i§fpw D-­m-bn-cp¶p. \S¸n-ep-­m-bn-cp-¶ NnÃ-d I-c§-sf F-Sp¯p-I-f-ªXpw s]m-fn-s¨-gp¯pw s]m-fn-s¨-gp-¯-h-Im-i-§fpw \nÀ-¯Â sN-bv-XXpw ]-­m-c-h-I -sh-dp-¼m«-¡mÀ¡pw Im-W-¡mÀ¡pw ssI-h-i-ap-f-f h-kv-Xp-¡-fnt·Â ]qÀ-®m-h-Im-iw \ÂInb-Xp-apÄ-s¸-sSbpff Im-em-\p-kr-Xam-b ]-cn-jv-Im-c§sf DÄ-s¡m-f-fn¨pw, d-h\yq k-{¼-Zm-bw Im-cy-£-a-am-¡p¶Xn-\v D-tZym-K-ØÀ A-\p-hÀ-¯n-bv-t¡-­ \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-Ä \n-jv-IÀ-jn¨p-sIm-­p-ap-f-f sk-änÂ-saâ v \-S-]-Sn-IÄ `-c-W-hy-h-Ø-bv-¡v Ir-Xyam-b Nn-«-h«-§fpw hy-à-Xbpw \Â-In. skänÂ-saâ v 30 hÀ-jw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p¶Xm-sW-¶pw A-Xn-\n-S-bv-¡v bm-sXm-cp Im-c-Wh-imepw \n-Ip-Xn Iq«p-I-bn-söpw \n-Ý-b-ap-­m¡n.

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(10) F.Un. 1905 h-sc Pam_-´n F-¶ t]-cn d-h-\yp (C-Xn FIvsskkv, Irjn, ^n-j-do-kv F¶n-h DÄ-s¸-«n-cp-¶p), {S-j-dn, [-\-Im-cy hn-`m-K-§Ä H-cp-an-¨m-bn-cp-¶p H-cp h-Ip-¸m-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. Irjn, FIv-sskkv, hm-WnPy \n-Ip-Xn F-¶n-h-bm-bn-cp-¶p d-h-\yp h-Ip-¸n-sâ {]-[m-\-s¸-« im-J-IÄ. 1905þ FIvs - sk-kpw, Xp-SÀ-¶v Ir-jnbpw ^n-jd - o-kpw kzX-{´ hn-`m-K§ - f - m-Ip-Ib - pw F.Un. 1907þ d-h\yq tPm-enbpw a-Pn-kv-t{S-äv tPm-enbpw thÀ-Xn-cn-bp-I-bpw sN-bvXp. tZhkzw `-c-W-w 1923þ kzX-{´ Un-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v B-b-tXmsS Gsd-¡p-sd X-\Xm-b em³-Uv d-h-\yq h-Ip-¸v D-cp-¯n-cnbpIbp­mbn. F.Un. 1895þ \n-e-hn h-¶

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40. \n-Ip-Xn \n-P-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\p th-­n ]-­mc-h-I sh-dp-¼m-« `q-an-I-sf-bm-Wv G-I-I-am-bn-s«-Sp-¯Xv. \n-e-§Ä-¡v \n-Ip-Xn \n-P-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\v B-Zy-s¯ hnf-hp sIm-bv-Xp t\m-¡n I-­-{]-Im-cw H-cp \n-e-¯n-ep-­m-Ip-¶ s\Ãn-sâ Xp-I I-W-¡m¡n. A-Xp-{]-Im-cw I-­ XpI-sb ]-d-bv-¡p \m-e-W Ggp- ss]-k hn-e {]-Im-cw ]-W-am-¡n Xn-cn-¨p. Hcp-¸q \n-e-§-fn \n¶pw c-­m-a-sXm-cp hn-f-sh-Sp-¡p-¶-Xm-bm A-Xn-\v H-cp-¸q \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS ]-Ip-Xn ho-Xw Iq-SpX I-cw Np-a¯n. Øn-c-am-bn-«p-f-f C-cp-¸q \n-e-§-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n H¶mw hn-f-hn-\v ]-Xn-¨n-«p-f-f I-c-¯n-sâ \m-ene¶v, th-W-sa-¦n B I-c-t¯m-Sp Iq-«n-t¨À-¯-S-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\p Ip-Sn-bm-·mÀ-¡v A-\pa-Xn sIm-Sp¯p. ]t£, c­mw hn-f-sh-Sp-¯mepw C-sÃ-¦nepw B Ip-Sp-X kw-Jy A-hÀ -sIm-Sp-¡-W-sa¶pw \n-Ý-bn¨p. ]-b-äp-]m-«-§Ä A-sæn ]m-«w h-bv-¡m-hp-¶ hr-£-§-fnÃm-¯ ]-d-¼p-IÄ `q-an-bp-sS Kp-W-¯n-sâ Xm-c-Xayw t]m-se-bpw, hr-£-¸m-« ]d-¼p-I-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n `q-an-¡p ]I-cw hy-£-§Ä-¡p-am-Wv I-cw \n-Ý-bn-¨Xv. h-kv-Xp D-S-a-Ø-·m-cp-sS ssI-¿n \n¶v, A-Xv G-Xp X-c-¯n-epw C-\-¯n-ep-ap-f-f `q-an-bm-bn-cp-¶mepw icn, A-hÀ B-sI A-S-bv-t¡-­ I-c-¯n cq-]-bv¡v B-dp ss]-k h-sc ]c-s¡ H-cp Xn-cp-apÂ-¡m-gv-N-bpw \n-Ý-bn¨p. [kn. A- ¨ p- X ta- t\m³ þ sIm- ¨ n³ tÌ- äv am- \p- hÂ. t]Pvþ 406þ407]

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ1

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15. a-e-_mdpw dh\yq hIp¸pwþ (1) kmaq-Xn-cn-¡p Io-gn-ep-­m-bn-cp¶ tIm-gnt¡m-Sv AY-hm a-e-_m-dn-\v G-Io-Ir-Xamb H-cq cm{ãw F-¶ \n-e-tb-¡mÄ ]-c-kv]-c-_-²am-b kz-X-{´ \m-Sp-I-fp-sS Iq-«-w F-¶ \n-e-bv-¡p-f-f N-cn-{X-am-Wp-f-fXv. kz-´am-b ]-«m-f-hpw kz-´w A-[o\-{]-tZ-i-§-fn k-¼qÀ-®m-[n-]-Xyhpw ]p-eÀ¯n-bn-cp-¶ \m-Sp-hm-gn-IÄ km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS Io-gn-em-bn-cn-s¡¯s¶ ]-e-t¸mgpw km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS taÂ-t¡m-bva-sb tNmZyw sN-¿p-I-bpw ]-e-t¸mgpw bp-²-¯n-teÀs¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvXpsh¦nepw km-aq-Xn-cn-¡v bp-²-k-lm-bw \Â-Ip-I-sb-¶ IÀ-¯hy-¯n H-cp-an¨p. kmaq-Xn-cn-bm-Is«, tZ-i-hm-gn-I-fp-sS Øm\m-tcm-l-W k-ab¯v k-¶n-ln-X-\m-Ip-I-bpw, “hmfpw ]p-S-hbpw”, “tN-ebpw Nn-cn-I-bpw”, “X-e-bnÂs¡«pw” t]m-ep-ff A-h-Im-i-§fpw Øm-\-am-\-§fpw \Â-Ip-Ibpw km-aq-Xn-cn-bpsS Øm\m-tcm-l-W¨ - -S§m-b Xn-cp-ap-Sn-¸-g-h-cn-NmÀ-¯n-\pw (Acn-bn-«p-hmgvN), kmaq-Xn-cn-bp-sS c-­mw-Iqdm-b G-dmÄ-¸m-Sn-sâ Øm\m-tcm-l-W-¯n\pw ssX-¸q-b¯n\psams¡ \m-Sp-hm-gn-IÄ¡pw tZ-i-hm-gn-IÄ-¡pw “Du-g¸Whpw” “a-\p-jy-a-XnIm-c-¸W” hpsams¡ \ÂIp-t¼mgpw cm-Pm-sh-¶ ]Z-hnbn C-hsc-sbm-«p I-W¡m-¡n-bn-cp-¶nà Xm-\pw. kzta[-bm X-s¶ h³ `q-hp-S-aIfm-b tZ-i-hm-gn-Isf ^e-¯n X-sâ Im-cy-\nÀ-Æm-l-I-cm-¡n-s¡m-­v `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-te¡v hn-f-¡nt¨À-¡p-hm³ ]t£ Cu-h-I D-Zm-c-X-I-fn-eq-sS km-aq-Xn-cn-¡p km-[n-¨n-cp¶p. \m-Sphm-gn-bpsStbm c-m-Pm-hnsâtbm kz-Im-cy kz-¯mb-h-sbm-gn-¨p _m-¡n-bp-f-f tZ-i§-fn-tem-tcm-¶nepw Hmtcm tZ-i-hm-gn-bp-­m-bn-cp¶p41 . `q\n-Ip-Xn CÃm-Xn-cp-¶ A-¡m-e-§-fn C-S-bv-¡n-S-bv-¡p-f-f Im-gvN-I-tfm ]ng-Itfm Cu-Sm-¡nbncp¶-Xpw cm-Pm-hn-te¡v H-Xp§n-b `q-an-I-fn \n-¶p-ff - B-Zm-bw ]n-cn-s¨-Sp-¯ncp¶-Xpw tZis¯ {]-`p F-¶ \n-e-bn tZ-i-hm-gnbm-bn-cp¶p. t]m-cn-\n-d-§p-hm-\p-f-f km-aq-Xncn-bp-sS IÂ-¸-\ In-«n-bm ]-S-P\-s¯ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xpw tZ-i-¯p-­m-Ip-¶ NnÃ-d hn-hm-Zh - n-j-b-§f - n XoÀ-¸p IÂ-¸n-bv-¡p-¶Xpw tZ-i-hm-gn Xs¶bmbncp¶p.

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41. b-YmÀ-°-¯n Øm-\m-tcm-l-W-¨S-§v A-Sn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-Wv \m-Sp-hm-gn-sbbpw tZ-i-hm-gn-sb-bpw thÀ-Xn-cn¨p-Im-Wp-¶Xv. `hmfpw ]p-S-h-bpw’ `tN-e-bpw Nn-cn-I-bpw’ `X-e-bnÂ-s¡-«pw’ t]m-se-bp-f-f Øm-\hpw A-h-Im-ihpw \Â-Ip¶-Xv \m-Sp-hm-gn-I-fn In-gn-ª-h-cp-sS Øm\m-tcm-l-W-¯n-\mWv. Ah-sc tZ-i-hm-gn-IÄ F-¶m-Wv hn-fn-¨n-cp¶Xv. tZ-im-[n-]-Xy-¯n-\p th-­-Xm-bn I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-¶ A-[n-Im-c§-sf ap-gp-h-t\m G-Xm\ptam A-\p-`-hn-¨p h-¶n-cp-¶Xn-sâ Ah-Ø-t]m-se H-cp tZ-i-¯n-sâ X-e-h³ tZ-i-hm-gn Ft¶m P-·n Ft¶m ]-d-b-s¸-«n-cp¶p. B h-I A-[n-Imc-§Ä Xm-sg ]-d-bp-¶-h-bm-bn-cp¶p.

1) A-¼-e¸-Sn þ tZ-i-t£-{X-§-fn-se tZ-h-Im-cy-§-fp-sS ta-e-²y-£-X 2) Du-cmbva þ tZ-h-kzw-h-I h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS `-c-Whpw t£-{X-¯n {]-hr-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS ta-e-t\z-jWhpw 3) tZ-iw þ tZ-i-¯p \-S-¡p-¶ I-eym-Ww ap-X-em-b k-I-e A-Sn-b-´-c-§-fp-sSbpw ta-e-[n-Im-cw 4) tZ-im-[n-]Xyw þ tZi-¯p \-S-¶n-cp-¶ Ip-ä-§Ä hn-Nm-c-W sN-bv-Xp in-£ IÂ-¸n-¡p-¶ Im-cy-¯n km-amt\y-\-bp-f-f ta-e-[n-Im-cw tZi-s¯ X-eh\v Cu h-I A-[n-Im-c-§-sfÃmw D-­m-bn-cp-¶m A-bmÄ tZ-i-hm-gn-bmbn. H-cmÄ-¡v A-¼-e-¸-Snbpw Du-cm-bv-a-bp-­m-bn-cp-¶nÃ, aäv c­v A[nImc§Ä a-m-{Xta D-­m-bn-cp-¶pf-fp F-¶p h-cn-In AbmÄ P-·n am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p. [ae_mÀ K-k-än-bÀ hm-eyw 1 t]-Pv, a{Zmkv kÀ¡mÀ {]kv, 1933. t]Pvþ 366þ67 hn.hn. l-cn-Zm-kv þ km-aq-Xn-cn-s¸-cp-a, tIcf kmlnXy A¡mUan, 2012. t]-Pv 55]

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tZi-hm-gn-bp-sS Io-gn D-tZym-K-Ø-cmcpw D-­m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. ]-Icw, tZi-s¯ am-\y·mcm-b At©m Btdm t]-sc {]-am-W-¡mÀ F-¶ t]-cn k-lm-bn-I-fm-bn I-cpXp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p ]-Xnhv. {I-a-{]-Im-cw D-tZym-K-¯n h-bv-¡m-sX-bpw, ]m-c-¼-cy-hgn-¡Ãm-sX Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸«pw {]-am-W-¡m-cm-b-h-cn an¡hcpw \m-b-·m-cm-bncp-¶p-sh-¦nepw \-¼q-Xn-cn-amÀ, Xn¿À, sN«nIÄ, am-¸n-f-amÀ Xp-S-§n-bhpw Ip-d-hmbn-cp-¶nÃ. Nne tZ-i§Ä cm-Py-¯n-sâ H-cw-i-am-bn-«p cm-Pm-hn-sâ Io-gn t\-cn«p -\n-¶t¸mÄ Nne tZ-i§fmIs« a-äp-ff-h-tbm-Sp tNÀ-¶p \m-Sp-I-fm-bn IqSnbXn \n¶pw \m-Sp-hm-gn F-¶ Øm-\-ap-­mbn. tZi-hm-gn-¡pw cm-Pm-hn\pw C-S-bv-¡m-bncp-¶p \m-Sp-hm-gn-bp-sS Ø-m\w. Nn-e L-«-§-fn X-sâ \m-«n-ep-f-f FÃm tZ-i§fpsSbpw-Asæn Ht¶m c-t­m am{Xw tZ-i-§-fp-sSbpw tZ-i-hm-gn-bm-bn-cp¶ \m-Sp-hm-gn X-sâ \m-«n-se ]-S-\m-b-I-\pw Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp¶p.

(2) km-[m-c-W-bm-bn-«p-f-fXpw hn-ti-jm-ep-f-f-Xpam-b ap-X-se-Sp-¸pI-sf \mSp-hm-gn-I-fm-Wv ]n-cn-¨-S-¨n-cp-¶Xv. B tPm-en-bn Ht¶m ct­m A-Xn-e-[n-Itam ]-m«m-fn-amÀ F-¶p ]-d-b-s¸-Sp-¶ I-W-s¡-gp-¯p-ImÀ Ah-sc k-lm-bn-¡p-I-b-pw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. tZ-i-hm-gn-I-fnÃmXncp-¶ tZ-i-§-fn cm-Pm-hv A-h-bp-sS h-ep-¸-¯nsâ A-hØ t]m-se Ht¶m A-Xn-e-[n-Itam tZ-i-§-fp-sS Im-cy-Ø-\mbn {]-hr¯n-¡m-c³ F-¶p ]-d-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶ H-cp D-tZym-KØ-s\ \n-b-an-¨n-cp¶p. F-¶m cm-Pm-¡-·mÀ-¡v D-S-a-Ø-Xm-h-Im-iw kn-²n-¨n-«p-f-f an-¡ tZ-i-§-fnepw ]-g-b tZ-ihm-kn-IÄ X-s¶ A-h-cp-sS A-[n-Im-cw \-S-¯n-h-¶p. km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS tN-cn-¡Â \n-e (]-­m-c-h-I)¯n \n-¶p-f-f h-cp-am-\w ]-W-ambpw DÂ-¸-¶-ambp-sam-s¡ ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡phm³ Np-a-X-e-s¸-«n-cp-¶hsc `Im-cy-¡mÀ’ F¶pw `s]m-gv¯n’ F-¶p-amWv hn-fn-¨n-cp-¶Xv42. A-[n-Im-cnIÄ, X-e-s¨-¶hÀ, A-¨-·mÀ, t£-{X-{]hÀ-¯nImÀ F-¶n-hcpw tIm-hn-eI-s¯ ]q-P-IÄ sN-¿p-¶ tX-hm-cn-IÄ, a-{´-hm-Zn-IÄ, tPym-Xn-jn-IÄ F-¶n-hcpapÄ-s¸-« D-tZym-K-Ø-hrµs¯ s]m-Xp-th ]m-c-¼-cy-a-\pk-cn-¨m-Wv \n-b-an-¨n-cp-¶Xv. _p-¡m\-sâ hn-h-cW-s¯ A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n a-§m«¨³, Xn-\-b-t©-cn C-f-bXv, X-s½-]-Wn-¡À, ]m-d\-¼n F-¶o \m-ep Im-cy-¡m-sc km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS \m-ep kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cy-¡m-sc-¶v km-aq-Xn-cn N-cn-{X-Im-c³ sI. hn.

Ir-jv-W-¿À43 hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨p Im-Wp-¶p­v.

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42. kmaq-Xn-cn-¡p th-­n {]-hr-¯n (\m-«p-h-g-¡-a-\p-k-cn-¨v C-Xv s]mÀ¯n, s]m-gv-¯n F-¶n-h-bp-am-Imw) sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶hÀ F-¶-bÀ-°-¯ n C- hÀ {]-hr-¯ n-ImÀ AY-h m s]m-gv-¯ n-¡mÀ F-¶p ]-d- ªn-cp-¶- Im-cy- \nÀ-Æ m-l-I-cm-Imw. F.Un-. 1676þ X-d-¡Â C-«n D-®n-cm-ata-t\m-sâ a-c-W-s¯-¯p-SÀ-¶v X-d-¡Â D-c-½ ta-t\m-sâ Øm\m-tcm-l-W-¯n\p ]-­m-c-¡-f-¯n h¨v `Im-cy-¡msc’ I-­v A-hÀ¡pw `s]m-gv-¯n-¡mÀ-¡pw’ ]-Ww \Â-In F¶ tIm-gn-t¡m-S³ {K-Ù-h-cn-bn-se ]-cm-aÀ-iw {i-t²-b-amWv. ]-­m-c¡-fw F-¶ Ø-ew s\Ãpw a-äpw ti-J-cn-¡p-¶ km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS `c-W-Øm-\-am-sW-¶m-Wv I-cp-tX-­Xv. `s]m-gv-¯n-¡mÀ’ km-aq-Xn-cnbp-sS Im-cy-\nÀ-Æm-l-I-cmbpw `Im-cy-¡mÀ’ {]apJ Im-cy-\nÀ-Æm-l-I-cmbpw \n¶p-sh¶v hm-bn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶Xn \n¶pw A-¡me-s¯ A-[n-Im-c-t{i-Wn-bp-sS L-S-\ Xncn-¨-dn-bm-hp-¶-XmWv. [hn.hn. l-cn-Zm-kv þ km-aq-Xn-cn-s¸-cp-a, tIcf kmlnXy A¡mUan, 2012. t]Pvþ 71þ72]

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[K V Krishna Iyer - The Zamorins of Calicut, Normen Printing Bureau, Calicut, 1938.

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tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ1

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\o-¡n-h-¨n-«pf-f-sXm-gn-¨p ti-jw FÃm `qan-Ifpw (Cu cm-Py-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw) B-bp-[-hr-¯n-¡m-bn-s¡m-­v A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp¯n sIm-Sp-¯n-«p-f-f-h-bm-Ip¶p. H-cp cm-Py-¯nsâ Hmtcm `m-K-§-sfbpw C-{Xm-bncw h-cm-l³ ap-X-se-Sp-¸p-f-f PnÃ-IÄ F-¶p ]-d-bp-¶-Xn-\p ]I-cw C-{Xm-bn-cw ]-S\m-b-I-cp-f-f \m-Sp-IÄ F-¶mWp ]-d-ªp-h-¶n-cp-¶Xv. \m-Sp-IÄ ]-c-¼-cbm-b {]-`p¡-·m-cp-sS Io-gn tZ-i-§-fm-bn hn-`-Pn-¡-s¸-«n-cp¶p. ]-S-\m-b-IXzw {]-[m-\-am-bncp-¶ A¶-s¯ cm-Py-`m-c-k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n \n-¶v B Aw-iw \o-¡n-bm B h-I tZ-im-[n-]-Xn-I-fp-sS tPm-en-IÄ A-\y-cm-Py-§-fn-ep-f-f PnÃ-I-fn-se hn-tÃ-Pp-tZym-KØ-·m-cp-sS tPm-en-I-fn \n¶pw hf-sc hy-Xym-k-s¸-«n-cp-¶nà F-¶pX-s¶ ]-dbmw.”

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(5) F.Un. 1757þ km-aq-Xn-cn ]m-e-¡m-Sv cmPyw B-{I-an¨p. ]m-e-¡m-Sv {]tZi-s¯ ssa-kqÀ ssk-\y-¯n-sâ B-{I-a-W-¯n \n¶pw kw-c-£n-¡m-sa-¶ hm-Kv-Zm-\-¯n ’I-t¿-ä-¯n \n¶pw kw-c-£n¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f \n-IpXn’ F-¶ \n-ebn km-aq-Xn-cn B {]-tZ-i-¯n\v Im-h¸-Ww GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p­v. F-¶m ]me-¡m-«p cm-Pm-hv ssa-kq-dn-sâ k-lm-bw tX-Sp-Ibpw ssa-kqÀ ssk\yw km-aq-Xn-cnsb tXmÂ-¸n-bv-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. F.Un. 1766þ a-e-_mÀ B-{Ia-n¨p Io-g-S-¡nb ssl-Z-cm-en 1768þ ]n³-hm-§n-sb-¦n-epw 1773þ Xn-cn-sI-sb-¯n a-e-_m-dn-s\ ]qÀ-®-ambpw ssa-kq-cn-\v Io-gn-em¡n46.

(6) F.Un. 1773þ `c-Ww ssl-ZÀ t\-cn-«p ssI-tbÂ-¡p-Ibpw {io-\n-hmk-dm-hp K-hÀ-®-dm-bn NmÀ-sÖ-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. ssa-kq-cn-se a-tä-Xp {]-hn-iybn-sebpw t]m-se k-aÀ-°am-b am-Xr-I-bn X-s¶-bm-Wv d-h\yq `-c-W k-{¼-Zmbw a-e-_m-dnepw \-S-¸m-¡-s¸-«Xv. F.Un. 1773 Ime-¯p X-s¶ a-e-_m-dn-sâ \n-Ip-

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[hn.hn. l- c n- Zm- kv þ km-aq-X n-c n-s¸-c p-a, tIcf kmlnXy A¡mUan, 2012.

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[ae_mÀ K-k- än- bÀ hm- e yw 1 t]- P v 366þ67]

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(7) F.Un. 1784 ap-X-em-Wv a-e_ - m-À Sn-¸p-hn-sâ `-c-W¯n³ IognemIp¶Xv. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ a-e-_mÀ K-hÀ-®-dm-bn-cp-¶ `AÀ-jm-Zv s_-bv-Kv’sâ a-e-_mÀ skänÂ-saân-s\-¡p-dn-¨v [m-cm-fw ]-cm-Xn-IÄ D-bÀ-¶-Xn-\m cm-a-enw-Kw-]n-f-f-sb-¶ D-tZym-KØ-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n \-S-¯-s¸-« ]pXn-b em³-Uv kÀ-sÆ-bv-¡p ti-jw FÃm-hÀ¡pw \n-Ip-Xn Xp-ey-am-¡p-hm³ {i-an¨p. Sn¸phn-sâ Ime-¯v a-e-_m-dn-s\ \m-eq Xp-{In-Ifmbn47 (Xm-eq¡v) hn-`-Pn-¨v \m-ep Xp-{In-Zm-c-·m-cp-sS Io-gn-em-bn-cp¶p `-cWw. F.Un. 1788þ cm-a-enw-Kw ]n-f-f-bps-S t\-Xr-Xz-¯n \-S-¶ kÀ-sÆbv-¡p ti-jw A-\-[n-Ir-Xam-b C-\m-apIÄ (I-c-sam-gnhv, kÀ-¡mÀ Zm-\§Ä) FÃmwXs¶ kÀ¡mÀ GsäSp¡pIbp­mbn. tc-J-IÄ aq-ew Zm-\w sX-fn-bn-¡phm³ km-[n-¨-hÀ-¡v B Xo-cp-am-\w _m-[-I-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. GsäSp¡en \n¶pw Øm-]-\-§-sfbpw an-¡-hmdpw H-gn-hm¡nbncp¶p. C¯cw \S]SnIfm kÀ¡mÀ ap-Xen henb hÀ²\hmWp­mbXv. ssa-kqÀ Ime-¯p \-S-¶ d-h\yq sk-änÂsaân tc-J-I-sfÃmw a-dm-¯ `m-j-bn-em-Wv X-¿m-dm-¡n-bn-cp¶Xv. ssakqÀ `cW ImeL«¯n hnhn[bn\w \nIpXnIÄ¡v lp-kqÀ \n-IpXn, \n-Ip-Xn-¸m-«w F¶n-§s\-sbm-s¡bpff {]tXyIXcw t]cpIfpamWv \nehnep­mbncp¶Xv.

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(8) `q\n-IpXn Cu-Sm-¡p-¶-Xn-\v H-cp hn-tÃ-Pv kw-hn-[m-\w ssa-kq-cn-\v Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nepw \mSpw tZ-ihpw t]m-epf-f, {]m-Y-an-I-am-bpw bp-²m-h-iyw ap³-\nÀ-¯n cq-]-s¸-Sp¯nb kw-hn[m\w C-Xn-\\p-tbm-Py-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. BIbmÂ, Ch-sb ]qÀ-®-ambpw \n-jv-{In-b-am-¡n-s¡m-­v cm-Pm¡·m-cp-sSbpw \m-Sp-hm-gn-amcp-sSbpw Ø-m\-¯v kp-t_-ZmÀ-amcpw ^m-hv-Pv-Zm-cp-amcpw \n-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bpw, hn-tÃ-Pv kw-hn-[m-\w ]p-\x-kw-L-Sn-¸n¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. sN-dn-b tZ-i-§-sfsbÃmw Iq-«n-t¨À-¯v X-d-I-fpw, \m¸-Xp ap-X F¬]-Xp h-sc X-d-I-sf Iq-«nt¨À¯p-sIm-­v \m-Sv AY-hm PnÃ-Ifpw cq-]o-I-cn¨p. X-dI - -fn-te-¡v ]mÀ-h-Xy-¡mc³, ta-t\m³ AY-hm IÀ-®w F-¶n-h-cpw, PnÃ-I-fn-te¡v H-cp X-l-knÂ-Zmcpw c-­p in-c-kv-X-Zmcpw hoXw \n-b-an-¡-s¸«p. \n-Ip-Xn-]n-cn-hv ]mÀ-h-Xy-¡mc-sâ Np-a-X-ebm-bn-cp¶p. C-Xn-\p-th-­ ]n³_-ew \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\mbn tZ-i-hm-gn-I-sf-sbÃmw Hgn-hm-¡n-s¡m­v, tZ-i-§-fn \n¶p-sam-cp {]-[m-\n-sb hn-tÃ-Pn-sâ A-[n-Im-cn-bmbn “apJn-Ìv” F-¶ ]-Z-hn-bn \n-tbm-Kn¨p. B-Zy-amZyw \n-b-an-¡-s¸-« aq-Jn-Ìp-Ifp-sS Im-e-tijw, kzm-[o-\-ti-jn-bp-­m-bn-cp-¶ tZ-i-hm-gn-IÄ B ]-Z-hn-I-Ä t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-I-bpw, ]-Xn-sb-¸-Xn-sb tZ-i-¯n-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-te-bv-¡v Xncn-sI-sb¯p-Ibpw sN-bvXp.

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[]n. sI. _m-e-Ir-jv-W³ þ Sn-¸p kpÂ-¯m³, Un.kn. _pIvkv, 2007. t]Pvþ 167 ]

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(9) F.Un. 1790þ Nm-h-¡m-Sv ap-X I-®qÀ h-sc-bp-f-f {]-tZ-i-§Ä ssakqÀ `-c-W-¯n \n¶pw ap-à-ambn. F.Un. 1792þse {io-cw-K-]«-Ww D-S-¼-Sn-IÄ {]-Im-cw Sn¸p Hu-]-Nm-cn-I-am-bn a-e-_mÀ, Cw-¥o-jp-ImÀ-¡p hn«p-sIm-Sp¯p. CXn h-b-\m-Sv DÄ-s¸-«n-cp-¶nÃ. F.Un. 1799þse A-h-km\-s¯ ssa-kqÀ bp-²¯n-\p ti-j-am-Wv h-b-\m-Sv a-e-_m-dnsâ `m-K-am-bn {_n-«o-jv A-[n-Im-c-¯n-\p Iogn-em-Ip-¶Xv.

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(10) F.Un. 1793þ `-c-W-ku-I-cyw ap³-\nÀ-¯n a-e-_m-À hS-s¡ a-e-_msd¶pw sX-t¡ a-e-_m-sd¶pw hn-`-Pn-¡-s¸«p. b-Ym-{I-aw X-e-tÈ-cnbpw sNÀ-¸p-ftÈ-cn-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p B-Øm-\§Ä. Hmtcm hn-`m-Khpw Hmtcm kq-{]-­n-sâ Io-gnem-bn-cp-¶p. C-cp hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡p-am-bn tIm-gn-¡m-Sv X-e-Øm-\-am-¡ns¡m­v H-cp kq¸À-sshk-dn No-^v a-Pn-kv-t{S-äv \n-b-an-X-\m-bn. A-t±-l-¯n-\m-bn-cp-¶p kq-{]­p-am-cp-sS s]m-Xp-taÂ-t\m«w. F.Un. 1800þ a-e-_m-dn-s\ t_mw-s_ {]-knU³- k n- b n \n¶pw Hgnhm¡ns¡m­v a- { Zm- k v {]- k n- U ³- k n- b p- s S `m- K am¡pIbp­mbn. XpSÀ¶v, F.Un. 1805-1810 Im-e-¯v hmÀ-U³ F-¶ D-tZym-Kس Cu {]-tZi-¯v H-cp {]m-Yan-I kÀ-sÆ \-S-¯p-I-bp-­mbn. {]kvXpX kÀsÆsb XpSÀ¶v X- ¿m- d m¡n- b c- P n- Ì- d p- I - f m- b n- c p¶p Ir- X y- X - ¡ p- d - h n- \ nSbm¡nbncps¶¦nepw sk-änÂ-saâ v Im-ew h-scbpff a-e-_m-dn-se `q-an kw-_Ôn-¨ G-ähpw {]m-am-Wn-Iam-b tc-J. ]-d-¼p-I-fp-sSbpw (]-d-¼n-sâ hn-hcw, A-Xnep-f-f hr-£-§-fp-sS F®w, Im^-ew Xp-S-§nb-h) \n-e-§-fp-sSbpw (\n-e-§-fp-sS F®w, t]-cpIÄ, hn-kv-XoÀ-®w,]m-«w Xp-S-§nbh) hn-i-Zmw-i§Ä D-S-a-س AYhm ssI-h-i-¡m-c-\n \n¶pw hm-§p-¶ k-Xy-hm-Mv-aq-e-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n- tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bp-am-Wv ln-´p-hn F-¶pw, P-·n ss]-amjv AY-hm Af-hp ss]-am-jv F-¶padn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ A-Sn-Øm-\tc-JIÄ k-©-bn-¨Xv. XpSÀ¶v C-XnÂ-s¸« \n-e§-fp-sS kÀ-sÆbpw \-S-¯p-I-bp-­mbn48.

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(11) apJn F¶ DtZymKس I¼\n-bp-sS `-c-W-Im-e-¯pw hn-tÃ-Pn-sâ {][m-\m-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn Xp-SÀ-¶p-sh-¦nepw `-c-W-¯n-sâ tI{µ§Ä slm-_m-en AYhm PnÃm `-c-W-Øm-]-\-§-fm-bn amdn. {]-hr-¯nI-sf Iq-«n-t¨À-¯v ]-¯p ap-X C-cp]-Xp h-sc hn-tÃ-PpI-sf DÄ-s¡m-f-fp-¶-h-bm¡n. PnÃm `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-b If-Î-dn \n¶pw km-[m-c-W d-b-¯n-te¡p-f-f Zqcw Cu kw-hn-[m-\w Iq-«p-¶-tXbpf-fp F¶ tXma-kv a¬-tdm-bp-sS hn-e-bn-cp-¯-en-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ, C¶pw \n-e-hn-ep-f-f Aw-iw kw-hn-[m-\w F.Un. 1822þ \-S-¸n-em-¡-s¸«p. tZ-i-§sf (C-h 2,212 F-®-ap-­m-bn-cp-¶p) 429 Aw-i-§-fm-bn ]p-\-x-kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw, ]c-amh-[n tZ-i-hm-gn-I-sf C-h-bp-sS Npa-X-e \Â-In A-[n-Im-cn F-¶ t]-cn \ntbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. A-[n-Im-cn-sb k-lm-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Hmtcm Aw-i¯nepw H-cp ta-t\m³ AY-hm A-¡u-­â v, tImÂ-¡m-c³ AY-hm in-]m-bn F¶n-h-scbpw \n-b-an¨p.

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[ae_mÀ K-k- än- bÀ. hm-e yw 1 t]-P v þ332]

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(12) `q-an-IÄ-¡v Ir-Xyam-b hn-`-P\-§-tfm, \n-e-§-sfbpw ]-d-¼p-I-tfbpw kw-_Ô - n-¡p-¶ cPn-Ìd - p-It- fm, `q-\n-Ip-Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-ff - G-ItZ-i [m-cW t]meptam CÃm-s¯m-cp km-l-N-cy-am-Wv ssl-Z-c-en-bp-sS Ime-¯v \nehnep­mbncp¶Xv. kz-Im-cy F-kv-tä-äp-I-sf¶ t]m-se I-­v \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯p¶ coXnbmWv a-e-_mdn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶-sX-¶pw \n-Ip-Xn-\nÀ-®-b-¯n-\p th-­ A-SnØm-\ hn-h-c-§fp-sS A-`m-h-¯n G-ähpw \nÀ-²-\\m-b d-b-¯m-Wv G-ähpapbÀ¶ \n-Ip-Xn A-Sbv-t¡-­n h-cp-¶-sX-¶ hn-tcm-[m-`m-kw \n-b-{´n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p t]mepw X-§Ä Aià-cm-sW-¶papff I-f-ÎÀ a-Ivhm-t«-gv-kn-sâ F.Un. 1880þse dn-t¸mÀ-«m-bn-cp¶p a-e-_mÀ sk-änÂ-saân-\p hgnsXfn¨Xv. F.Un. 1888-1904 Im-e¯m-Wv a-e_m-dn sk-än-Â-saâ v \-S-]-Sn-IÄ \-S-¶Xv. F.Un. 1905þ FÃm Xm-eq-¡p-I-fptSbpw sk-änÂ-saâ v \-S-]-Sn-IÄ ]q-À-¯n-bm-bn. Xp-SÀ¶v, F.Un. 1923-1935 Im-eL-«-¯n do-kÀ-sÆ sk-änÂ-saâ v \-S-]-Sn-Ifpw ]q-À-¯n-bm¡n.

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(13) sk-änÂ-saâ v kÀ-sÆ-bnÂv Aw-i-¯n-\p ]I-cw tZ-i-s¯-bm-Wv ASnØm-\ G-I-I-am-bn-s«-Sp-¯Xv. PnÃm-X-e-¯n H-cp I-f-Î-dpw, X-e-tÈcn, ]m-e¡mSv, a-e-¸pdw, tIm-gn-t¡mSv, sIm-¨n F-¶nhbv-¡v k-_v I-f-ÎÀ AY-hm sU-]yq«n I-f-ÎÀ-am-cpw F-¶ co-Xn-bn PnÃm `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\hpw cq-]-s¸«p. h-b-\m-Sv Un-hn-j-\n \n¶pw Ip-dp-{¼-\m-Sv Xm-eq-¡n-s\ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sn-t\mSp tNÀ-¯pw, hb-\m-Sv Un-hn-j-\n A-h-ti-jn-¨ `q-hn-`m-K§-sf H-cp Xm-eq-¡m-¡n-s¡m-­v h-b\m-Sp Un-hn-j³ \nÀ-¯-em-¡n-b-Xpw 1924þ B-bn-cp¶p. sIm-¨n-sbm-gn-sI asäÃmbnS¯pw Xm-eq-¡n H-cp X-l-knÂ-Zmcpw Hcp sU-]yq-«n X-l-knÂ-Zmcpw ho-X-hpw s]m-¶m-\n Xm-eq-¡n am-{Xw c-­p sU-]yq-«n X-l-knÂ-ZmÀamcpw D-­m-bn-cp¶p.

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(14) {_o-«o-jv `-c-W-Ime-¯v sk-änÂ-saâ v \-S-]-Sn-IÄ- \-S-¶ a-äp `m-K-§fn-se¶-Xp t]mse ae_m-dnepw d-b-¯vhm-cn k-{¼-Zm-bw X-s¶-bm-Wv \-S-¸n-em¡n-b-Xv. F-¶m `d-b-¯v’ F-¶ s]m-Xp-kw-Ú-bn `q-hp-S-a-I-sf-¶ \n-e-bn Iogv-¡p-Sn-bm-·m-cn \n¶pw ]m-«w ]-äp-¶-h-cpw, A-sÃ-¦n C-S-¯-«p-Im-sc-¶ \n-ebn `q-hp-S-a-bv-¡p ]m-«w sIm-Sp-¡p-hm\pw Io-gv-¡p-Sn-bm-·m-cn \n¶pw ]m-«w ]-äphm\pw Np-a-X-e-s¸-«-hcpw DÄ-s¸-«n-cp¶p. Iq-SmsX, a-{Zm-kv ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bp-sS 78/1888 \-¼À sk-¡³-Uv A-¸o-en-se hn-[n-bn “Malabar pattadar was not a land holder within the meaning of the Revenue Recovery act unless he were also the Janmi” F-¶p {]-Jym-]n-¨-Xpw, F.Un. 1864þse IIþmw B-În a-e-_mÀ ]-«m-ZmÀ F-¶-Xn-sâ \nÀÆN\w `FÃm _m-²y-XI - f - n \n-¶pw hn-ap-àamb ssI-hiw (free of all encumbrances) F-¶m-¡n am-än-bXpw A-Ê d-b-¯vhm-cn k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n \ns¶mcp am-äw {]-IS-am-¡n F-¶ \n-co£-Ww {]-_-e-amWv49. a-e-_m-dn \-S-¸p-­m-bn-cp-¶ Ip-Sn-bm-bva-IÄ sIm¨n, Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-te-Xp t]m-se X-s¶-bm-bn-cp¶p. F¶m h-n-f-¨Â-ta-\n-]m«w, ]p-InÂ-hnh-cw A-¡u-­v, IpÂ-hmÀ Nn-ä F-¶o hm-¡pIÄ hy-Xy-kv-X-§-fm-bn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. F.Un. 1956þem-Wv a-Zn-cm49

[hneyw tem- K³ þ a-e - _mÀ am- \phÂ, amXr`qan _pIvkv, 2007. t]Pvþ 409--þ410 ] [ae_mÀ KkänbÀ. hmeywþ 1. 2007. t]Pvþ 342.]

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16. ImkÀ- tKmUv {]tZis¯ dh\yq \S]SnIfpsS Bcw`wþ (1) _Zv-\qcn \n-¶-p-f-f C-t¡-cn \m-bn-¡-·mÀ-¡v sIm-Sp-¡m-sa-t¶-ä I-¸w I-s­-¯p-¶-Xn\p-f-f {i-a-§-fm-Wv F.Un. 1732þ `q-\n-Ip-Xn ]n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn \o-te-iz-cw cm-Pmhn-s\ sIm-s­-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. F.Un. 1776þ ssl-Z-cm-en-bp-sS Io-gnse ssa-kqÀ `-c-W-Im-e-¯v, t\c-t¯ a-e-_m-dn hn-h-cn-¨ {]-Im-c-¯n-ep-f-f `-c-W-k-{¼-Zm-bw Cu {]-tZ-i¯pw \n-e-hn h¶p. F.Un. 1799þ Sn-¸p kpÂ-¯m-sâ ]-X\ - -t¯msS Cu {]-tZ-iw {_n-«o-jv A-[-o\-X-bn h-cn-I-bpw, F.Un. 1862þ D-¯-cþZ£n-W Im-\-d-I-fm-bn hn-`-Pn-¡-s¸-«v D-¯-c Im-\d t_mw-s_ {]-kn-U³-kn-bn-epw, ImkÀtKm-Uv {]-tZ-i-apÄ-s¡m-f-fp-¶ Z£n-W Im-\-d a-{Zm-kv {]-kn-U³-kn-bn-ep-am-bn {_n-«o-jv `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\p Io-gn h-cn-Ibpw sN-bvXp.

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(2) ssl-ZÀ \n-Ý-bn-¨n-cp-¶ \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡p-IÄ X-s¶ kÀ tXma-kv a¬tdm-bp-sS Im-e-¯p \-S-¶ d-h-\yq sk-änÂ-saânepw Xp-S-cp-Ib - m-Wp-­m-bX - v. ImkÀtKm-Un-\p sXm-«p-tNÀ-¶p In-S-¡p-¶ a-e-_m-dn “P·w” A-h-Im-iw Imc-Ww “kzIm-cy F-kv-tä-äp-I-fm”-bn `q-an-sb ]-cn-K-Wn-t¡-­n h-cn-I-bpw, C-§s\-sbm-cp khn-ti-jam-b A-\p-`-h-{I-aw \n-e-hn-enÃm-¯ ImkÀ-tKm-Uv {]tZi¯v `q-hp-Sa-sb km-[m-c-W db-¯vhm-cn ]-«m-Zmcm-tbm ]m-«-¡p-Sn-bm\mtbm am{Xw I-W-¡mt¡­nbpw h¶-Xv \n-Ip-Xn-\nÀ-®-b-¯n G-ä-¡p-d-¨n-en-\p Im-c-W-am-bn-cp¶p. ku¯v Im-\-d-bn \n-IpXn, A-äm-Zm-b-¯n-sâ c­n-sem¶m-bn-cn-s¡, a-e-_m-dn CXv aq¶n-sem-¶p am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p.

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(3) sk-änÂ-saâ v Im-e¯v (F.Un. 1888-1904) ku-¯v Im-\-d PnÃ-bn A-©p Xm-eq-¡p-I-fm-Wv D-­m-bn-cp-¶Xv. A-Xn-s\ aq-¶p Un-hn-j³ B-bn hn-`-Pn¨n-cp-¶p. Un-hn-jW Hm-^o-k-dp-sS Io-gn Ht¶m A-Xn-e-[n-Itam Xm-eq-¡p-IÄ D-­m-bn-cp¶p. D-¸n-\-§mSn, ImkÀ-tKm-Uv Xm-eq-¡p-I-fp-sS Npa-X-e ]p-¯qÀ sU]yq-«n I-f-ÎÀ-¡m-bn-cp¶p. F¶m ImkÀ-tKm-Uv Xm-eq-¡mIs« X-l-knÂ-Zm-cpsS Io-gn-em-bn-cp¶p. Xm-eq-¡pIÄ 24 am-K-\okpIfmbpw (Maganese) Bbpw am-K-\okpIÄ 243 hn-tÃ-Pp-I-fmbpw hn-`-Pn-bv-¡-s¸-«n-cp¶p50. s]m-t«Â (potel) F¶v HutZym-Kn-I-am-bn \m-a-Ic-Ww sN-¿-s¸-« hn-tÃ-Pv Hm-^o-kÀ \m-«p-`m-j-bn ]t«Â AYhm ]-t«-eÀ F-¶-dn-b-s¸«p. hn-tÃPv Hm-^o-k-dp-sS Io-gn jm³-t_-Kv F-¶ hn-tÃ-Pv A-¡ u- ­âpw D-{Km-Wn F-¶ hn-tÃ-Pvam\pw \n- e- hn- ep-­m-bn-c p¶p. skänÂsaân\p tijw 1923þ 1928 ImeL«§fnembn ImkÀtKmUv `mK¯pw 1927þ 1935 ImeL«§fnembn slmkvZpÀKv `mK§fnepw dokÀth \S]SnIfpw \S¶ncp¶p. ]n¶oSv `m-jm-Sn-Øm-\-¯nepff kwØm-\ cq-]o-I-c-W-t¯m-sS ku¯v Im-\-d-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn-cp-¶ ImkÀ-tKm-Uv Xm-eq-¡v tI-c-f-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn I50

[Madras District Manual (South Canara) Vol. II, Page- 247; Malabar Gazattier]

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17. tI-c-fw H-scm-ä d-h-\yq `-c-W-¯n-\p Io-gnÂþ (1) sF-Iy-tI-cfw hn`mh\w sNbvXpsIm­pff BZy {]-ta-b-§fn-sem-¶v 1928 G-{]n-en F-d-Wm-Ipf-¯p Iq-Sn-b- \m-«p-cm-Py {]-Pm-k-t½f-\w Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨ sF-Iy-tI-c-f {]-ta-b-am-bncp¶p.

1940þ\p ti-jw C-´y-bp-sS kzm-X-{´y-{]m-]v-Xn kp-\n-Ýn-X-am-b-t¸mÄ sF-Iy-tIc-f {]-Øm-\-¯n\pw i-àn hÀ-²n¨p. A-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn 1947 G-{]n-en Xr-Èqcn h-¨v sI. tI-f¸-sâ A-²y-£-X-bn sF-Iy-tI-c-f k-t½f-\w \-S¶p. 1949 Pq-sse 1þmw Xob-Xn Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iqdpw sIm-¨nbpw kw-tbm-Pn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bpw Xn-cphn-Xmw-IqÀþsIm-¨n kw-Øm-\w P-·-sa-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ BØm-\w Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c¯pw ssl-t¡mS-Xn F-d-Wm-Ip-f¯pw B-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶p Xo-cp-am-\n-¡-s¸-«p. 1954 Ime-s¯ {]-Pm tkm-jy-en-kv-äv ]mÀ-«n `-c-W-Ime-¯v Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ X-an-gv-\m-Sv tIm¬-{K-kmIs« sX-¡³ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se X-an-gv {]-tZ-i-§Ä sXm-«-Sp-¯p-f-f a-Zn-cm-in kw-Øm-\t- ¯m-Sv tNÀ-¡-Ws - a-¶m-h-iy-s¸«psIm-­v kp-i-àam-b H-cp {]-t£m-`w B-cw-`n¨p.1956þse kwØm-\ ]p-\-xkwLS-\m \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw tXm-hm-f, A-K-kv-Xo-izcw, IÂ-¡pfw, hn-fh³-tIm-Sv F-¶o Xm-eq-¡p-Ifpw sN-t¦m-« Xm-eq-¡n-sâ H-cp `m-Khpw Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀþsIm-¨n-bn \n¶pw thÀ-s]-Sp-¯n a-Zn-cm-in kw-Øm-\-t¯m-Sp- tNÀ¯p. ti-jn-¨ Xn-cpþsIm¨n kw-Øm-\-t¯m-Sv a-e-_mÀ PnÃbpw sX-¡³ Im-\-d PnÃ-bn-se ImkÀ-tKm-Uv Xm-eq¡pw tNÀ-¯v 1956 \-hw_À 1þmw XobXn sF-Iy-tIc-fw cq]oIrXambn.

1957þ tI-cf t_mÀ-Uv Hm-^v d-h\yq B-Îpw, I-f-Î-tdäv, BÀ.Un.Hm., Xm-eq¡v, ^À-¡, hn-tÃ-Pv Hm-^o-kv kw-hn-[m-\-§fpw \n-e-hn h¶p. d-h-\yq h-Ip-¸n \nÀ®m-b-I Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä ssI-s¡m-­n-cp-¶ d-h\yq t_mÀ-Un A©v sF.F.Fkv. D-tZym-K-ØÀ Aw-K-§-fm-bp-­m-bn-cp-¶p.

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®qÀ PnÃ-tbmSv Iq-«n-t¨À-¡-s¸«p. 1984þ kz-X-{´am-b H-cp PnÃ-bm-Ip¶-Xp hsc ImkÀ-tKm-Uv I-®q-cn-sâ `m-K-am-bn \n-e-sIm­p.

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(2) tI-c-f-¯n-se `q-hp-S-a-Ifpw Ip-Sn-bm-·mcpw X-½n \n-e-\n-¶ncp¶ _Ô-¯n-sâ k-¦oÀ-®-X-bn 19þmw \q-äm-­p a-pX `q-\n-b-a-§-fp-sS ]-cn-jvIc-Ww B-h-iy-am-bn-¯oÀ¶p. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se B-Zy-s¯ `q-\n-b-a \nÀ-½m-W-§fn-sem¶m-Wv sIm-Ãw 1040 (F.Un. 1865)þse ]m-«w hn-fw-_cw. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ {]tZi-s¯ Ir-jn-¡m-cp-sS `am-ám ImÀ-«’ F-¶p hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡s¸-Sp-¶ Cu hn-fw_cw aq-ew ]-­mc-h-I ]m-« h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS ssI-h-i-¡mÀ-¡v A-h-bnt·Â ]qÀ-®mh-Im-iw kn-²n¨p51. ]m«-¯n-\Ãm-sX `q-an \Â-Ip-hm³ kÀ-¡m-cn-\p km-[n-¡m-sXbn-cn-¡p-I-bpw, ]m«w sIm-Sp¡p-I F-¶ _m²y-X Imc-Ww kÀ-¡m-cn \n¶pw `qan ssI-tbÂ-¡p-hm³ Ip-Sn-bm-·mÀ hn-k-½-Xn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶ Cu Im-e-L«-¯n D-Â]m-Zn-¸n-bv-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¨n-cp-¶ s\Ãn-t\-¡mÄ hn-e-sbm-¶pw Cu `qan-IÄ-¡v IÂ-¸n-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶nÃ. ]m-«w ]n-cn-s¨-Sp-¡m-\m-Is«, kÀ-¡m-cn-\v F-fp-¸51

[sXc- sª- S p- ¯ cm- P Io- b hn- fw- _- c §Ä, kwØm\ ]pcmtcJm hIp¸v, tIcf kÀ¡mÀ, 2005. t]Pvþ 317]

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ1

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hp-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. B A-h-Ø-bv-¡v s]m-Sp¶-s\ H-cp am-ä-ap-­m-hp-I-bpw, kÀ-¡m-cnte-bv-¡v h³-tXm-Xn ]m-«w F-¯p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p ap-XÂ-]n-Sn AY-hm d-h-\yq-hn-sâ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn Cu hn-fw-_-c-¯n-sâ {]-kàn52.

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(3) sImÃhÀjw 1005 (F.Un. 1830)þse tdm-b F-Un-Îpw, sImÃhÀjw 1042 (F.Un. 1867)þse P-·n hn-fw-_-c-hp-am-Wv Im-Ww `q-hp-Sa-Ø-X kw-_-Ôn¨p­m-b Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ \n-b-a-§-fn B-Zy-t¯-Xv. sImÃw 1042þse hn-fw-_-c¯n P-·n-am-cp-tSbpw Ip-Sn-bm-·m-cp-tSbpw A-h-Im-i-§fpw Np-a-X-e-Ifpw hy-àam-¡-s¸«p. Im-W-¨mÀ-¯v 12 h-À-j-¯n-\p ti-jw s]m-fn-s¨-gp-Xm-sa-¶pw, Ip-Sn-bms\ H-gn-hm-¡m-sa-¶p-ap-f-f \-S-¸p-I-fpw, ]m-«w Ir-Xy-am-bn \Â-Im-¯-]-£w Ip-Sn-bms\ H-gn-hm-¡m-sa-¶p-apf-f P-·n-¡v A-\p-Iq-e-am-b hy-h-Ø-Isfbp-amWv Cu hnfw_-cw aq-ew {]-[m-\-ambpw Hgnhm¡-s¸-«Xv. F-¶m Cu hn-fw-_-cw D-t±-in-¨ ^-ew sN-bv-Xn-sÃ-¶p I-­m-Wv sImÃw 1071 (F.Un. 1896)þ P-·nþIp-Sn-bm³ dKp-te-j³ B-Îv ]m-Êm-¡n-bXv. sImÃw 1108 (F.Un. 1933)þse t`-ZK-Xn {]-Imcw Im-W-¡p-Sn-bm³ P-·n¡-cw am{Xw sIm-Sp-¯m a-Xn-sb-¶ hy-h-Ø-bn AhÀ-¡v h-kv-Xp-hn-t·Â ]-cn-]qÀ-®am-b D-S-a-Øm-h-Im-iw Øm-]n-¨p In«n. A-{]-Imcw 1941þ {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨ P-·n¡-cw sk-änÂ-saâ v c-Pn-ÌÀ A-\p-k-cn-¨v Ip-Sn-bm\n \n-¶v hmÀjn-I P-·n¡cw Cu-Sm-¡n P-·n-¡p \Â-Ip-¶ C-S-\n-e-¡m-c-\m-bn X-l-knÂ-ZmÀ \n-b-an-¡-s¸-«p. 1961þ P-·n¡-cw t]-bv-saâ v A-t_m-fn-j³ B-Îv \n-e-hn h-cn-Ibpw P-·n¡-cw sk-änÂ-saâ v Hm-^o-k-À-amsc \n-b-an-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

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(4) H-gn-¸n-¡Â X-S-bp-¶-Xn\pw Ip-Sn-bm-·mÀ-¡v A-h-Im-i-Øn-c-X \Â-Ip¶-Xn-\p-am-Wv sIm-¨n-bn B-Zy-am-bn `q-\n-b-a ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä \-S-¸n-em-¡-s¸-«Xv. Im-W-¡p-Sn-bm-s\ 12 hÀ-jw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ap³-]v H-gn-¸n-¡p¶-Xp X-S-bp¶ H-cp Xo-«p-cw sImÃw 1038 (F.Un. 1863)þ {]m-_-ey-¯n h¶p. H-cp Xm¡m-en-Im-izm-k \-S]-Sn am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. F.Un. 1885þ\p ap-¼p­m-b ImWw h-kv-Xp-¡-fn A-h-Im-iw Øn-c-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\pw, Ip-Sn-bm-·m-cp-sS tZ-lÞ-¯n-\p \-ã-]-cn-lm-cw sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw sImÃhÀjw 1090 (F.Un. 1915)þ H-cp Ip-Sn-bmbv-a \nb-aw \-S-¸n-embn. Cu \n-ba-s¯ A-Øn-c-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-­v sImÃhÀjw 1113 (F.Un. 1938)þ ]m-km¡nb sIm-¨n Ip-Sn-bm-bv-am \n-b-aw 1885-1915þ\pw C-S-bv-¡p­m-b Im-Ww h-kv-Xp-¡Ä-¡p kp-c-£n-XXzw \Â-IpIbpw Ip-Sn-bm-s\ H-gn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn Iq-Sp-X \n-b-{´-W§Ä GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp53. 1944þ C-Xn-\p Nn-e t`-Z-K-Xn-IÄ h¶p.1955-se Im-W-¡p-Sn-bmbv-a B-Îv A-\p-k-cn-¨v Im-W-¡p-Sn-bm³ `p-hp-S-a-bmbn amdn. P-·n-¡p-f-f hn-ln-Xw Ip-Snbm-\n \n¶pw kÀ-¡mÀ ]n-cn-¨p \Â-Ip-¶Xp \nbaam¡s¸«p. 1976þ Cu 52

[tdm- _ n³ sP{^n þ \m- b À ta- [ m- h n- X z- ¯ n- s â ]- X \w, Un.kn. _pIv k v , 2013. t]- P v 124]

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[F. {io- [ - c ta- t \m³ þ tIc-f- N - c n{Xw, Un.kn. _pIv k v , 2011. t]Pv - þ389]

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(5) a-e-_m-dn Iq-sS-¡q-sS \-S¶p-sIm-­n-cp-¶ H-gn-¸n-¡-epw `m-cn-¨ ]m-«w Np-a-¯-epw \n-an-¯w `q-hp-S-abpw Ip-Sn-bm\pw X-½n-ep-f-f _-Ôw h-j-fm-bn-s¡m­n-cp¶p. PnÃ-bn-se k-am-[m\-s¯ `RvPn¡p¶ Xc¯nepff Kp-cp-X-cam-b Akzm-Øy-§Ä-¡v A-Xp h-gn sX-fn¨p. Chsb-¡p-dn-¨v A-t\z-jn¨ temK³, Nn-e {]tXy-I X-cw Ip-Sn-bm-·mÀ-¡v A-h-Im-i-Øn-c-X \Â-I-W-sa-¶p ip-]mÀ-i sN-bvXp. A-X-\p-k-cn¨v, hÀ-²n-¨p sIm-­n-cp-¶ H-gn-¸n-¡Â X-S-bm³ 1887þse a-e-_mÀ IpSn-bm³ Ip-gn-¡qÀ N-a-b B-Îv ]m-km-¡-s¸-«p. {]-kvXp-X \n-b-aw 1900þ t]m-cmbva ]-cn-l-cn-¨p t`-Z-s¸-Sp¯nsb¦nepw `m-cn-¨ ]m-«w Np-a-¯epw H-gn-¸n-¡epw ]ns¶bpw Xp-SÀ¶p-sIm-­n-cp¶p. ]-e-X-c-¯nÂs¸-« Ip-Sn-bm-·mÀ-¡v A-hIm-i kpc-£n-X-Xzw \Â-Ip-¶-Xn\pw k-¦-S-¡mÀ-¡v kn-hn tIm-S-Xn-I-fn \n-¶pw \ymbam-b ]m-«w \n-Ý-bn-¨p In-«p-¶-Xn\pw hn-]p-eam-b hIp-¸p-IÄ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m­p-f-f-Xm-bn-cp-¶p 1930þse a-e_ - mÀ Ip-Sn-bmbv-a BÎv. H-gn-¸n-¡Â X-S-bp-¶-Xn\pw Ip-Sn-bm-·m-cp-sS XmÂ-¸-cy-§Ä Iq-Sp-X Im-cy-£-a-am-bn kw-c-£n-bv-¡p-¶-Xn\pw th­n Cu B- Î n 1945, 1951, 1954 F- ¶ o hÀ- j - § - f n t`- Z K- X nIÄ hcp¯pIbp­mbn54.

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\nb-aw \nÀ-¯-em¡ns¡m­v P-·n¡-cw H-ä-¯-h-W-bmbn Cu-Sm-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ImWw sk-änÂ-saâ v Hm-^nk-sd Np-a-X-e-s¸-Sp¯pIbp­mbn.

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(5) ASnØm\ `q\nIpXn F¶ Bibw BZyw \S¸nembXv XncphnXmwIqdnembncp¶p. XncpþsIm¨n kwtbmP\¯n\p tijw am{XamWv sIm¨nbn C¯csamcp GIoIrX \nba hyhØ \S¸n h¶Xv. F¶m kwtbmP\¯n\p tijhpw (1949 Pqsse 1) 1955 se XncpþsIm¨n `q\nIpXn \nbaw \S¸nemb 1.04.1956 hscbpw XncphnXmwIqdpw sIm¨nbpw X§fpsS {]tXyIamb \nIpXn k{¼Zmb§Ä Xs¶bmWv XpSÀ¶p h¶ncp¶Xv. 1957 sk]väw_À 1 \v XncpþsIm¨n `q\nIpXn(t`Zs¸Sp¯Â) \nbaw tIcfsam«msI \S¸n hcp¯nb tijw am{XamWv ae_mÀ C¯csamcp \nIpXn hyhØbnte¡v amdp¶Xv. AXphscbpw 1934 se skänÂsaâ v {]Imcapff \nIpXn \nÀ®b coXnIfmWv ae_mdn ]n´pSÀ¶p t]m¶ncp¶Xv. 1955 se XncpþsIm¨n `q\nIpXn \nbaw 1960 Unkw_dn kp{]owtImSXn d±m¡nbtXmSpIqSn kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ 1961 se `q\nIpXn \nba¯n\v cq]w \ÂIpIbp­mbn. CtXmsS tIcfamsI Hcp GIoIrX `q\nIpXn k{¼Zmb¯n\p IognemhpIbpw sNbvXp.

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(6) 1960þ ]m-km-¡-s¸-« tI-c-f ImÀjnI _Ô\nb-aw hn-¹-h-I-cam-b H-cp `q-]-cn-jv-Im-c-\S]Snbm-bn-cp¶p. Cu \nb-aw Ip-Spw-_¯n-t\m {]m-b-]qÀ-¯nsb¯n-b H-cp hn-hm-ln-Xt\m ssIh-iw h-bv-¡m-hp-¶ `q-an-bp-sS ]-cn-[n \nÀ-®bn¨p. IqSmsX Cu \nb-aw sIm-­p Ip-Sn-bm-·mÀ-¡v A-h-Im-i-Øn-c-Xbpw H-gn-¸n¡-en \n¶pw kw-c-£-Whpw em³-Uv ss{S-_yq-W-ep-I-fn \n¶pw \ym-bam-b 54

[F. {io- [- c ta- t\m³ þ tIc- f-N - cn{Xw, Un.kn. _pIvkv, 2011. t]Pvþ 389þ390 ]

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ1

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]m-«w \n-Ý-bn-¨p In-«m-\p-f-f ku-I-cyhpw e-`n-¨p. 1963þ Cu \nbaw tIc-f ssl-t¡mS-Xn d±m¡nbXns\¯pSÀ¶v kÀ-¡mÀ 1963þ tI-c-f `q-]-cn-jvI-c-W \nb-aw ]m-km¡n. Cu B-Îv ]pXn-b Ip-Sn-bm-bv-aI-sf kr-ãn-¡p¶-Xp \n-tcm-[n-¡pI-bpw, Ip-Sn-bm-sâ kw-c£-Ww Dd-¸p h-cp-¯p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Iq-SmsX, H-cp Ip-Spw_-¯n-sâ ssIh-iw h-bv-¡m-hp-¶ `q-an-bp-sS ]-cn-[n \n-Ý-bn-bv-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp.

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(7) kwØm\ cq]oIcWtijhpw XpSÀ¶p h¶ncp¶ dh\yq, hntÃPv F¶n§s\ c­v hn`mK§fmbpÅ dh\yq hIp¸nsâ {]hÀ¯\w 1984 se dh\yq þ hntÃPv kwtbmP\¯neqsS H¶mbn amdpIbp­mbn. XpSÀ¶v 1996 se tIcf dh\yq t_mÀUv \nÀ¯em¡Â \nba{]Imcw A¡mes¯ dh\yq `cW kwhn[m\¯nsâ kncmtI{µambncp¶ dh\yq t_mÀUv \nÀ¯em¡pIbpw B Øm\¯v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdäv \nehn hcnIbpw kwØm\s¯ dh\yq hIp¸nsâ `cW \nb{´Ww em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdn \n£n]vXamhpIbpw sNbvXp. ho­pw ImXemb amä§tfmsS 14.10.1998 {]m_ey¯n dh\yq hIp¸v ]p\xkwLSn¸n¡s¸«p. ]p\xkwLS\bpsS `mKambn kwØm\s¯ ^À¡ Hm^okpIÄ \nÀ¯em¡pIbpw AUojW XlknÂZmÀ (Ct¸mgs¯ `qtcJ XlknÂZmÀ) XkvXnIIÄ cq]h¡cn ¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Chsbms¡ hntÃPv `cW¯nepw henb amä§Ä¡nSbm¡n.

Ccp]Xmw \qäm­nsâ Ahkm\ ZiI¯nepw Ccp]¯nH¶mw \qäm­nsâ BZyZiI¯nepw temIsa§pw sshÚm\nI, kmt¦XnI taJeIfnep­mb A`qX]qÀÆamb hfÀ¨ `cWcwK§fnepw henb amä§Ä¡v CSbm¡n. kmt¦XnI apt¶äw `cWcwK¯v AXnibIcamb amä§fmWv krjvSn¨Xv. CþKthW³knsâ `mKambn CþUnkv { SnIv ä v , Cþ t]bv s aâ v , BÀ.BÀþ Hm¬sse³, ReLIS, CþHm^okv F¶p XpS§n dh\yq `cWhpw sXm®qdpIÄ¡p tijw ImXemb amä§Ä¡p hnt[bambn.

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18. am\z ]cnjvIcW¯nsâ BhiyIXþ Ccp]s¯m¶mw \qäm­nsâ BZy ZiI¯nemWv C³Uy³ \nba \nÀ½mW taJebnse \mgnI¡söp hntijn¸n¡s¸« hnhcmhImi \nbaw \S¸nem¡s¸«Xv . ]n¶oSv ]e tkh\§fpw ]ucmhImi§fmbn {]Jym]n¡s¸«p. CXns\ms¡¸pdsa, s\ÂhbÂþX®oÀ¯S kwc£W \nbaw t]mse \nch[n \nba§fpw A[nImc§fpw dh\yq `cW¯nte¡v Iq«nt¨À¡s¸«p. `Cþ Hm^okv ’ kwhn[m\hpw H«\h[n ]pXnb \nba§fpw \nehn h¶Xns\¯pSÀ¶v dh\yq `cW¯nep­mb amä§Ä DÄs¡mffp¶ Xc¯nepw ImtemNnXambpw em³Uv dh\yq am\z X¿mdm¡pI F¶ e£yw \ndthäm\pt±in¨pffXmWv Cu {KÙw. em³Uv dh\yq am\zensâ BZy hmeyw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänsâ {]hÀ¯\¯n\p th­nbpffXpw c­v, aq¶v, \mev, A©v, Bdv hmey§Ä bYm{Iaw `qan GsäSp¡Â Imcymeb§Ä, PnÃm IfIv t{SäpIÄ, dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okpIÄ, Xmeqt¡m^okpIÄ, hntÃPv Hm^okpIÄ F¶o Imcymeb§fpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡mbpffXpamWv. CXn BZy hmeyamb XLIX

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19. dh\yq DtZymKØÀ am\z a\knem¡nbncn¡Wsa¶vþ dh\yq Poh\ ¡mÀ Cu ]pkv XI¯n AS§nbncn¡p¶ FÃm Imcy§fnepw th­{X ]cnÚm\w t\Snbncnt¡­XmWv. am\z {]Imcapff NpaXeIÄ \ndthäp¶Xn D­mIp¶ hogv N IÄ¡v HgnIgnhmbn, Cu am\zense hyhØIÄ Adnbm³ ]mSnà F¶ hmZw HcpXc¯nepw kzoIcn¡p¶XÃ.

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A

N

1. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdävþ (1) kwØm\ s]mXp`cW¯nsâ `mKamb PnÃm `cWIqS§fpsSbpw kwØm\ dh\yq `cW¯nsâbpw Xeh³ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ BIp¶p. 1957 se tIcf t_mÀUv Hm^v dh\yq \nba{]Imcw \nehn h¶ dh\yq t_mÀUv, 1996 se tIcfm dh\yq t_mÀUv \nÀ¯em¡Â \nba¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n \nÀ¯Â sNbv XpsIm­v 1.7.1998 XobXn {]m_ey¯n em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS Imcymebw cq]oIcn¡pIbp­mbn. dh\yq t_mÀUv sa¼Àamcn \n£n]vXambncp¶ H«\h[n A[nImc§fpw NpaXeIfpw dh\yq hIp¸v A²y£\mbn \ntbmKn¡s¸« em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdnte¡v amäs¸«p. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS Iogn At±ls¯ klmbn¡p¶Xn\mbn em³Uv dh\yq AUojWÂ/sU]yq«n/ tPmbnâ v I½ojWÀ, 5 AknÌâ v I½ojWÀamÀ, Hcp ko\nbÀ ^n\m³kv Hm^okÀ, Hcp ^n\m³kv Hm^okÀ F¶nhscbpw \ntbmKn¨n«p­v. PnÃm IfIvSÀamcpsS `cW]camb {]hÀ¯\§Ä GtIm]n¸n¡pI, PnÃm `cWIqS§fpsS icnbmb {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡mhiyamb amÀ¤\nÀt±i§Ä \ÂIpI, s]mXp `cW¯nepw dh\yq `cW¯nepw kÀ¡mcns\ klmbn¡pI F¶nhbmWv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS apJy NpaXeIÄ.

LA

N

D

R

(2) ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ hnjb§fpsS ASnØm\¯n Hmtcm AknÌâ v I½ojWÀamcpsSbpw Iogn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS Imcymeb¯n hnhn[ bqWnäpIÄ {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶p. Hmtcm bqWnäns\bpw hnhn[ sk£\pIfmbn Xncn¨ncn¡p¶p. Hmtcm sk£sâbpw NpaXe sk£³ kq{]­pamcn \n£n]vXambncn¡p¶p. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse Poh\¡mÀ tIcf kÀÆokv N«§Ä¡pw 1960 se kÀ¡mÀ DtZymKØcpsS s]cpamä N«§Ä¡pw {]kvXpX N«§fn bYmImew kÀ¡mÀ hcp¯p¶ t`ZKXnIÄ¡pw hnt[bambn {]hÀ¯nt¡­XmWv.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 2

I

Vo l.

2. DtZymKØcpsS \nba\hpw tbmKyXIfpwþ (1) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ, tPmbnâ v I½ojWÀ, AknÌâ v I½ojWÀamÀ, ^n\m³kv Hm^okÀ F¶nhcpsS \nba\w \S¯p¶Xv kÀ¡mcpw ¢mÀ¡v, FÂ.Un.ssS¸nÌv, FÂ.Pn.Fkv HgnsIbpÅ XkvXnIIfnte¡v ko\ntbmdnänbpsS ASnØm\¯n DtZymK¡bäw \ÂIntbm Øewamäw hgntbm \nba\w \S¯p¶Xv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpw BWv.

U

A

L

(2) 04.12.2015 se Pn.H. (BÀ.än) 704/2015/BÀ.Un. \¼À D¯chv {]Imcw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdäns\ BØm\ Imcymebambn ]cnKWn¨v ¢mÀ¡v, FÂ.Un. ssS¸nÌv, FÂ.Pn.Fkv. HgnhpIÄ BØm\ Imcymeb HgnhpIfmbn IW¡m¡n t\cn«v ]n.Fkv.kn. aptJ\bmWv \nba\w \S¯p¶Xv.

\nbaw/N«w/D¯chv

M

{Ia \¼À

A

N

3. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS apJyNpaXeIÄ þ (1) dh\yq t_mÀtUm AXnse GsX¦nepw AwKtam ssIImcyw sNbvXncp¶Xpw NphsS tNÀ¡pw {]ImcapÅXpamb A[nImc§fpw NpaXeIfpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdn \n£n]vXam¡ns¡m­v kÀ¡mÀ D¯chmbn«pÅXmWv. tIcfm dh\yq dn¡hdn \nbaw, 1968

2.

tIcf kzImcyh\§Ä (\n£n]vXam¡epw

E

1.

3.

U

]Xn¨p sImSp¡epw) \nbaw, 1971

EN

N«w 35(1)(F)

EV

hIp¸v 2 (F) 7(1)

R

7(2)

ssltd©v tImfss\tkj³ kvIow N«§Ä, 1968

N«w 7(_n)

6.

tIcfm sI«nS \nIpXn \nbaw, 1975

hIp¸v 4(3)

7.

tIcfm tXm«\nIpXn \nbaw, 1960

hIp¸v 10

8.

tIcfm tXm«\nIpXn N«§Ä, 1960

N«w 11

9.

Gew Irjn¡mbn kÀ¡mÀ `qan ]m«¯n\p

D N LA

hIp¸v 83(1)

tIcfm FkvNoäv B³Uv s^mÀ^o¨À \nbaw, 1964

5.

hIp¸v 72(1)

tIcf kzImcyh\§Ä (\n£n]vXam¡epw ]Xn¨p\ÂIepw) N«§Ä, 1974

4.

hIp¸v/N«w

3

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

10.

I­pIrjn `qan]Xnhv N«§Ä, 1958

N«w 17

11.

tIcfm `qan]Xnhv \nbaw, 1960

hIp¸v 7(F)

12.

tIcfm `qan]Xnhv N«§Ä, 1964

N«w 9(7) 12 F(viii) 14(6), 19

I

N«w 29

Vo l.

\ÂIp¶Xn\pÅ N«§Ä, 1961

L

21(8), 21(1), 21(9) Irjnbpà h\`qan ]Xnhv N«§Ä, 1970

N«w 17(8)

14.

tIcfm `qan hns«mgnb \nbaw, 1958

hIp¸v 4 _n(1)

N

U

A

13.

16.

tIcf FkvNoävkv & s^mÀ^o¨À dqÄkv, 1965

N«w 12, 14

17.

t]m¡phchv N«§Ä, 1966

N«w 20

18.

tIcfm `qkwc£W \nbaw, 1957

EN

U

E

M

A

tIcfm `qanhns«mgnb N«§Ä, 1958

N«w 11

hIp¸v 16(3), 16(4), 16(5), 16(6) 17(4), 20A-2

tIcf `qkwc£W N«§Ä, 1958

20.

k.D. (A¨Sn) 566/95/BÀ.Un. XobXn 13.11.1955 hyhØ 12

EV

19.

N«w 34 2(b)(ii), 18

tIcf kÀÆokv C\mw `qan (\n£n]vXam¡epw

R

]Xn¨p \ÂIepw) \nbaw, 1981

hIp¸v 12,13,16

tIcf kÀÆokv C\mw`qan (\n£n]vXam¡epw

N«w 15

]Xn¨p \ÂIepw) N«§Ä, 1981

t^mdw 11

23.

P·n¡cw t]bvsaâ v At_mfnj³ \nbaw, 1960

hIp¸v 8

24.

Bbp[ N«§Ä, 1962

N«w 5 (1)

25.

kvt^mSI hkvXp N«§Ä, 1983

N«w 169(4)

D

22.

N

4 kn

15.

21.

LA

4 _n(2)

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 4

tIcfm ap{Z¸{X \nbaw, 1950

hIp¸v 54, 55, 58

27.

tIcfm ap{Z¸{X \nÀ½mWhpw hn¸\bpw

I

26.

N«w 1

28.

tIcfm ap{Z¸{X N«§Ä 1960

N«w 21

29.

skänÂsaâ v kvIow ]«b N«§Ä

N«w 20(7)

30.

tIcfm `q\nIpXn \nbaw, 1961

hIp¸v 11(1)

31.

XncpþsIm¨n CdntKj³ \nbaw

hIp¸v 5(2), 5(4),

L

Vo l.

N«§Ä

A

5(5), 15, 20(2), 26

hb\mSv tImfss\tkj³ kvIow N«§Ä, 1969 N«w 21

33.

tIcfm Aaqey\n[n \nbaw, 1968

34.

tIcfm Aaqey\n[n N«§Ä, 1971

35.

tIcfm `qhn\ntbmK D¯chv, 1967

N A

M

XlknÂZmÀamcpsS \nba\m[nImcn

sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀamcpsS \nba\m[nImcn

U

37.

hIp¸v 8(2)

E

36.

U

32.

EN

aäp hn`mK§fpsS \nba\m[nImcn

Pn.H.(]n) 853/80/RD dtd. 16.06.1980.

Pn.H.(]n) 852/80/RD Pn.H.(]n) 123/93/RD

tIcf knhn kÀÆokv (XcwXncn¡epw

N«w 13(2)(a)(i) to

\nb{´Whpw A¸oepw) N«§Ä, 1960

(iii), 13(2)(b)(i) to (vi) A¸o tIkpIÄ N«w 21 to 31

sF.F.Fkv. s{Sbn\n§v, am\zÂ

JÞnI 2.7

41.

IfIvStdäv ]cntim[\

Pn.H.(]n) 20/65/RD

D

40.

N LA

11(2), 11(3), 14

dtd. 8.3.1993

R

39.

JÞw 11(1),

dtd. 16.06.1980.

EV

38.

N«w 15

dtd. 11.01.1965 42.

sIm¨n³ ]»nIv I\m & _mIv hm«À CdntKj³ \nbaw, 1092 (M.E) 5

hIp¸v 104 I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

43.

Xncp¸phmcw t]bvsaâ v (Atkmkntbj³) {io]­mchI `qanIÄ (\n£n]vXam¡epw hIp¸v 12, 20

hnXcWhpw) N«§Ä 45.

tIcfm tImÀ«v ^okv & kyq«v hmeyqthj³ \nbaw, 1959

hIp¸v 84(1)

Vo l.

44.

hIp¸v 11, 21, 31

I

\nbaw, 1969

U

A

L

(2) ta ]cmaÀin¨h IqSmsX ]pXpXmbn cq]oIrXamb H«\h[n \nba§fnepw N«§fnepw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v hnhn[§fmb NpaXeIfpw IÀ¯hy§fpw hyhØ sNbvXn«pÅXmWv. Ahbn {][m\s¸«h NphsS tNÀ¡p¶p. tIcfm sI«nS \nIpXn \nbaw, 1975

hIp¸v 4(3)

2.

tIcfm \ZoXoc kwc£Whpw aWÂhmcÂ

N

1.

M

A

\nb{´Whpw \nbaw, 2001

U

\nb{´Whpw N«§Ä, 2002 \nbaw, 2008

8A hIp¸v 8

R

EV

4. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS aäp NpaXeIÄ þ (1) 1963 se tIcf `q]cnjv ¡ cW \nba¯nsebpw AXn\\pkrXambpÅ N«§fpsSbpw \S¯n¸n\mbn cq]oIcn¨n«pÅ kwØm\ em³Uv t_mÀUnsâ sNbÀam³ IqSnbmIp¶p em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ. {]kvXpX \nba {]Imcw kwØm\s¯ `q]cn[n tIkpIfn XoÀ¸p I¸n¡emWv kwØm\ em³Uv t_mÀUnsâ apJyNpaXe. C¯cw {]hÀ¯\§fn em³Uv t_mÀUv sNbÀams\ klmbn¡p¶Xn\mbn em³Uv t_mÀUv sk{I«dn, AknÌâ v sk{I«dn F¶nhcpsS t\XrXz¯n aXnbmb Poh\¡msc \ntbmKn¨n«pÅXpamWv. ta tNÀ¯h IqSmsX Cu \nba{]Imcw cq]oIcn¨n«pÅ Xmeq¡v em³Uv t_mÀUpIÄ, em³Uv ss{S_yqWepIÄ, A¸eäv AtXmdnänIÄ F¶nhbpsS `cW]camb ta t\m«w \nÀÆln¡pI, kÀÆokv C\mw, {io]­mchI,

D N

2(B)

tIcfm s\Âhb þ X®oÀ¯S kwc£W

EN

4.

LA

2(A)

tIcfm \ZoXoc kwc£Whpw aWÂhmcÂ

E

3.

hIp¸v 2(a)

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 6

M

A

N

U

A

L

Vo l.

(2) em³Uv dh\yq hIp¸n\p Iogn {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶ Hcp kzbw`cW Øm]\amWv C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v em³Uv & UnkmÌÀamt\Pvsaâ v. dh\yq hIp¸n \n¶pÅ tkh\§Ä Imcy£aambpw ImeXmakw IqSmsXbpw s]mXpP\§Ä¡v e`yam¡p¶Xn\pw, FÃm taJeIfnepw anI¨ {]hÀ¯\w Imgv N hbv¡p¶Xn\v dh\yq Poh\¡msc {]m]vXcm¡p¶Xn\pambn Dt±iy§tfmsS ka{Kamb ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIÄ Poh\¡mÀ¡mbn kwLSn¸n¡pIbmWv {]kvXpX C³Ìnäyq«nsâ {][m\ Dt±iyw. kÀÆokn t\cn«p {]thin¡p¶ DtZymKØÀ¡pÅ ASnØm\ ]cnioe\§Ä¡p ]pdta s{]mtamj³ aptJ\ DbÀ¶ t{iWnIfnse¯p¶ Poh\¡mÀ¡pÅ XpSÀ ]cnioe\§fpw Cu C³Ìnäyq«v aptJ\ \S¯nhcp¶p. Zpc´ \nhmcW cwK¯v Hcp t\mU GP³kn IqSnbmbn {]hÀ¯n¨phcp¶ Cu Øm]\¯nsâ FIv k nIyq«ohv I½nänbpsS A²y£\mbpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ {]hÀ¯n¨phcp¶p.

I

{io]mZw, I­pIrjn F¶p XpS§nb {]tXyIXcw `qanIfpsS skänÂsaâ v \S]SnIfn taÂt\m«NpaXe \nÀÆln¡pI F¶nhbpw kwØm\ em³Uv t_mÀUnsâ IÀ¯hy§fmIp¶p.

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

E

5. Hm^okv {]hr¯n kabw þ (1) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse {]hr¯n kabw cmhnse 10.15 aWn apX sshIpt¶cw 5.15 aWnhsc Bbncn¡p¶XmWv. F¶m taeptZymKØcpsS \nÀt±i {]Imctam kÀ¡mÀ GÂ]n¡p¶ {]tXyI tPmenIÄ kab_ÔnXambn ]qÀ¯oIcn¡p¶ Xntet¡m aä[nIthX\sam¶pw IqSmsX Xs¶ X§fpsS apgph³ kabhpw HutZymKnI IrXy\nÀhlW¯n\mbn hn\ntbmKn¡phm³ Poh\¡mÀ _m²yØcmWv. kzo¸ÀamcpsS tPmenkabw cmhnse 8 apX D¨bv¡v 12 aWnhscbmWv. FÃm {]hr¯n Znhk§fnepw \nÀ_Ôambn Hm^okv kabw Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\p ap³]mbn kzo¸ÀamÀ Hm^okv sk£\pIÄ hr¯nbm¡n kÖamt¡­Xpw XpSÀ¶v ipNnapdnIfpw Hm^okv ]cnkchpw hr¯nbm¡n 12 aWn¡v Hm^okv hn«p t]mtI­XpamWv . Hm^okv Aä³UâpamcpsS tPmenkabw cmhnse 9.45 apX sshIn«v 5.45 hscbmWv. ss\äv hm¨vamsâ Uyq«nkabw sshIpt¶cw 5 aWnapX cmhnse 10 aWnhscbmsW¦nepw Hm^oknsâ kpKaamb {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kabw kuIcy{]Zambn ]p\x{IaoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv. (2) D¨bv¡v Hcp aWn¡pw 2 aWn¡panS¡pÅ AcaWn¡qÀ kabw Hm^okv {]hÀ¯\¯n\v `wKw hcmsX D¨`£W¯n\pÅ CSthfbmbn D]tbmKs¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv. apÉow aX hn`mK¯nÂs¸« Poh\¡mÀ¡v FÃm shÅnbmgvNbpw D¨¡v 12.30 apX 2.30 hscbpÅ kabw Ppam 7

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I

Vo l.

\akvImc¯n\mbn D]tbmKs¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv. Hm^okn lmPcmbmepS³ FÃm Poh\¡mcpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ A\phZn¡p¶Xpw \nÀ±njvS amXrIbnepw hep¸¯nepapÅXpamb Xncn¨dnb ImÀUv [cnt¡­XmWv. Xncn¨dnb ImÀUv FÃmhÀ¡pw ImWmhp¶ hn[¯n [cn¡p¶Xn\v Poh\¡mÀ {]tXyIw {i²nt¡­XmWv.

A

N

U

A

L

6. lmPÀþ (1) FÃm Poh\¡mcpw Hm^okn lmPcmbmepS³ Xs¶ ]©nMv sajo\nÂ/lmPÀ ]pkvXI¯n lmPÀ tcJs¸Spt¯­XmWv. \nÀ±njvS cq]¯nepÅ lmPÀ ]pkvXIhpw A\p_Ô cPnÌdmb teäv Aä³U³kv cPnÌdpw AXmXv sk£³ kq{]­pamÀ kq£nt¡­XmWv . AXmXv Znhks¯ teäv hnhc§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯n BbXn\p NphsS Xsâ Npcps¡m¸pw tNÀ¯v teäv Aä³U³kv cPnÌÀ klnXw lmPÀ ]pkvXIw cmhnse 10.25 \v sk£³ kq{]­pamÀ _Ôs¸« AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­Xpw XpSÀ¶v tPmbnâ v I½ojWÀ apJm´ncw 10.30 \v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­XpamWv.

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

E

M

(2) Hm^okn lmPcmtI­ kabw cmhnse 10.15 aWnbmsW¦nepw A{]Xo£nXamb ImcW§fm Hm^okn lmPcmIp¶Xn\v Xmakap­mbm Hm^okn F¯nb kabw teäv Aä³U³kv cPnÌdn tcJs¸Sp¯nbtijw lmPÀ tcJs¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv. F¶m Hm^okv {]hr¯nkabw XpS§n Hcp aWn¡qÀ kabt¯¡v am{Xta Cu B\pIqey¯n\v AÀlXbpÅq. C¯c¯n sshInsb¯p¶ ap½q¶p Znhk§Ä¡v Hcp Znhks¯ BIkv anImh[n hoXw \jv S s¸Sp¶XpamWv . sshInsb¯nb lmPcpIÄ Ie­À amk{Ia¯n Xn«s¸Spt¯­Xpw sXm«Sp¯ amkmZyw aq¶p Xmakn¨pÅ lmPcpIÄ¡v H¶v F¶ {Ia¯n BIkvanImh[nbn \n¶pw Ipdhp sNbvXpsIm­v D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶Xn\mbn _Ôs¸« AknÌâ v I½ojWÀamÀ, AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ (BÀ.C) ¡v Ipdn¸v \ÂtI­XpamWv. C¯c¯n Ipdhp sNbvX BIkvanI Ah[nIfpsS F®w BIkvanImh[n cPnÌdnepw lmPÀ ]pkv XI¯nepw dnamÀIvk v klnXw tcJs¸Spt¯­XmWv. C{]Imcw Ah[n Ipdhv sN¿pt¼mÄ Poh\¡mcsâ t]cn BIkvanImh[n Ahtijn¡p¶nsæn Snbm\n \n¶pw At]£ hm§n {]kv X pX At]£bpsS ASnØm\¯n AÀlXs¸« Ah[n A\phZn¡mhp¶XmWv . Poh\¡mc³ At]£ kaÀ¸n¡mXncn¡pItbm At]£ kaÀ¸n¡phm³ hnk½Xn¡pItbm sN¿p¶ ]£w {]kvXpX Znhkw iq\ythX\ Ah[nbmbn {IaoIcnt¡­XmWv. (3) Hm^okn lmPcmbmepS³ Xs¶ FÃm Poh\¡mcpw kz´w \nebn ssIhiw h¨n«pÅ ]Ww kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä t]gvkW Iymjv Un¢tdj³ cPnÌdn tcJs¸Sp¯n H¸phbvt¡­XmWv. (A\p_Ôwþ 1)

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 8

L

I

Vo l.

7.Ah[n A\phZn¡Âþ (1) tIcf kÀÆokv N«§fnse hyhØIÄ¡p hnt[bambn ¢mÀ¡v apX ko\nbÀ kq{]­v hscbpÅ Poh\¡mcpsS BIkv a nI Ah[nIÄ AXmXv bqWnäv Hm^okÀamcmb AknÌâ v I½ojWÀamÀ¡v A\phZn¡mhp¶XmWv. F¶m BÀÖnX, ]cnhÀ¯nX, AÀ² thX\ Ah[nIÄ A\phZn¡p¶Xn\v AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ (BÀ.C) BWv \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡­Xv. C{]Imcw Ah[n A\phZn¨v ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ D¯chnsâ ASnØm\¯n _Ôs¸« Poh\¡mcsâ tkh\ ]pkvXI¯n Ah[n kw_Ôn¨ hnhcw tcJs¸Spt¯­XmWv.

E

M

A

N

U

A

(2) BIkvanImh[n hnhcw tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mbn Hmtcm sk£\nepw BIkvanImh[n cPnÌÀ kq£nt¡­Xv _Ôs¸« sk£³ kq{]­nsâ NpaXebmWv. BIkvanImh[n A\phZn¡p¶ apdbv¡v cPnÌdn Bhiyamb tcJs¸Sp¯epIÄ hcpt¯­Xpw {]kvXpX cPnÌdn Hmtcm amks¯bpw kw£n]v X w tcJs¸Sp¯n Npcps¡m¸v tNÀ¯v _Ôs¸« AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­XpamWv. {]tXyI BIkvanImh[nIÄ A\phZn¡m\pÅ A[nImcw AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ (BÀ.C) ¡mWv. AknÌâ v I½ojWÀamcpsS Ah[n At]£Ifn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdmWv Xocpam\saSpt¡­Xv.

R

EV

EN

U

8. aq hv saâ v c Pn ÌÀ þ Hm^okn lmPcmbtijw HutZymKnI IrXy\nÀÆlWhpambn _Ôs¸«v Hm^okn\v ]pd¯p t]mtI­nhcp¶ kmlNcy§fn \nÝnX amXrIbnepÅ aqhvsaâ v cPnÌdn (A\p_Ôwþ2) CXv kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯phm³ Poh\¡mÀ _m²yØcmWv. ]pd¯v t]mIp¶ Poh\¡mc³ Xsâ t]cv, kabw, F´mhiy¯nte¡p t]mIp¶p XpS§nb hnhc§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯n Npcps¡m¸v hbv t¡­Xpw Bhiyw Ignªv Xncns¨¯pt¼mÄ Xncn¨ph¶ kabw tcJs¸Sp¯n ho­pw Npcps¡m¸v hbvt¡­XpamWv. Sn cPnÌÀ Hmtcm sk£\ntebpw kq{]­pamÀ h¨p t]mtc­Xpw amk¯nsemcn¡Â _Ôs¸« AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ BbXv ]cntim[nt¡­XpamWv.

LA

N

D

9. Poh\¡mcpsS s]cpamäwþ Hm^oknse¯p¶ GsXmcmtfmSpw Poh\¡mÀ At§bäw acymZtbmsSbpw hn\bt¯msSbpw s]cpamtd­XmWv. HutZymKnImhiy§Ä¡mbn Hm^oknse¯p¶hÀ¡v e`yamb Ccn¸nS kuIcyw \ÂIphm\pw apXnÀ¶ ]uc·mÀ, `n¶tijn¡mÀ, KÀ`nWnIÄ F¶nhÀ¡v ap³KW\ \ÂIphm\pw Poh\¡mÀ {]tXyIw {i²nt¡­XmWv. 9

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

L

I

Vo l.

10.

C S \n e¡ msc H g n hm¡  þ HutZymKnImhiy§Ä¡mbn Hm^oknse¯p¶ DtZymKØÀ, At]£IÀ, lÀPn¡mÀ, At]£Itcm lÀPn¡mtcm \nba]cambn NpaXes¸Sp¯p¶hÀ F¶nhcÃmsX Hm^oknse¯p¶ GsXmcmsfbpw CS\ne¡mcmbn IW¡m¡p¶XmWv .

C¯c¡mÀ Hm^oknse ssZ\wZn\ \S]SnIfn {]Xy£amtbm ]tcm£amtbm CSs]Sp¶Xpw Hm^okv tcJIÄ ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xpw A\phZ\obaÃm¯Xpw A{]Imcw kw`hn¡p¶ ]£w _Ôs¸« Poh\¡mÀ BbXnsâ D¯chmZnIÄ Bbncn¡p¶XpamWv.

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

E

M

****

A

N

U

A

11. Poh\¡mÀ ]»nIv skÀhâpamcmbncn¡psa¶vþ Cu am\zense hyhØIÄ¡p hnt[bambn IrXy\nÀhlW¯n GÀs¸Sp¶ FÃm Poh\¡mcpw 1860 se C³Uy³ in£m \nba¯nse 21þmw hIp¸v {]ImcapÅ ]»nIv skÀhâpamcmbncn¡p¶XmWv.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 10

I Vo l.

A²ymbwþ 2

A

L

Poh\¡mcyw

A

N

U

(F) \nco£WImew

R

EV

EN

U

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M

1. XkvXnIIfpw \nco£WImehpwþ (1) dh\yq hIp¸nse ¢mÀ¡v/ hntÃPv AknÌâ v, slUv¢mÀ¡v/ dh\yq C³kvs]IvSÀ/hntÃPv Hm^okÀ, sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ/ Pq\nbÀ kq{]­v/ hmeypthj³ AknÌâ v, XlknÂZmÀ/ ko\nbÀ kq{]­v/ lpkqÀ inckvXZmÀ, sU]yq«n IfIvSÀ F¶o XkvXnIIfn \nco£W Imew Xr]vXnIcambn ]qÀ¯oIcn¡p¶Xn\v _Ôs¸« XkvXnIIÄ¡mbn cq]oIcn¨n«pÅ {]tXyI N«§fn hyhØIÄ DÅXmWv. Chbn slUv ¢mÀ¡v/ dh\yq C³kvs]IvSÀ/ hntÃPv Hm^okÀ, sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ/ Pq\nbÀ kq{]­v/ hmeypthj³ AknÌâ v, XlknÂZmÀ/ ko\nbÀ kq{]­v/lpkqÀ inckvXZmÀ F¶o XkvXnIIfnse Poh\¡mcpsS \nco£WImew ]qÀ¯oIcn¨Xmbn {]Jym]nt¡­Xv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdmWv. IqSmsX BØm\ Imcymeb XkvXnIIfnte¡v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdän \nban¡s¸Sp¶ ¢mÀ¡v , ssS¸nÌv , ss{UhÀ, Hm^okv Aä³Uâ v F¶o XkvXnIIfnse Poh\¡mcpsS \nco£WImew ]qÀ¯oIcn¨Xmbn {]Jym]nt¡­Xpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdmWv.

LA

N

D

(2) t\cn«pÅ \nba\w _m[IaÃm¯ slUv¢mÀ¡v/dh\yq C³kvs]IvSÀ/ hntÃPv Hm^okÀ, XlknÂZmÀ/ ko\nbÀ kq{]­v/ lpkqÀ inckv X ZmÀ F¶o Xkv X nIIfnse \nco£W Imew XpSÀ¨bmb c­p hÀj§Ä¡pÅnse Hcp hÀjs¯ Uyq«nbmWv. F¶m sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ/ Pq\nbÀ kq{]­v/ hmeyqthj³ AknÌâ v XkvXnIbnemIs« \nco£W Imew XpSÀ¨bmb ap¶q hÀj§Ä¡pÅnse c­p hÀjs¯ Uyq«nbmWv. 11

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

A

L

I

Vo l.

(3) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS Imcymeb¯ntesXmgnsIbpÅ aäp Imcymeb§fnse slUv¢mÀ¡v/ dh\yq C³kvs]IvSÀ/hntÃPv Hm^okÀ, sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ/ Pq\nbÀ kq{]­v / hmeyqthj³ AknÌâ v , XlknÂZmÀ/ko\nbÀ kq{]­v / lpkqÀ inckvXZmÀ F¶o XkvXnIIfnse Poh\¡mcpsS \nco£WImew Xr]v X nIcambn ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbXmbn {]Jym]n¡p¶Xnte¡mbn _Ôs¸« PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ \nÀ±njvS XobXnbn \n¶pw Hcp amk¯n\Iw s{]mt^mÀa dnt¸mÀ«p hyàamb ip]mÀi klnXw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­XmWv. dnt¸mÀ«pw ip]mÀibpw ]cnKWn¨v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ DNnXamb D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡­XmWv.

A

N

U

Ipdn¸v:þ \m¸Xp iXam\¯ne[nIw imcocnI sshIeyapÅ Poh\¡msc sNbn³kÀsÆ/lbÀkÀsÆ sSÌv tbmKyX t\Sp¶Xn \n¶pw Hgnhm¡nbn«pÅXn\m A¯cw Poh\¡mÀ aäp Xc¯n tbmKycmsW¦n AhcpsS \nco£W Imew \nÀ±njv S XobXnbn ]qÀ¯oIcn¨Xmbn {]Jym]n¡mhp¶XmWv.

EV

EN

U

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M

2. \nco£WImew ZoÀLn¸n¡Â þ (1) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ \nba\m[nImcnbmb BØm\ Imcymeb XkvXnIIfnsebpw IqSmsX slUv ¢mÀ¡v/ dh\yq C³kvs]IvSÀ/ hntÃPv Hm^okÀ, sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ/ Pq\nbÀ kq{]­v/hmeypthj³ AknÌâ v, XlknÂZmÀ/ko\nbÀ kq{]­v/ lqkqÀ inckvXZmÀ F¶o XkvXnIIfnsebpw Poh\¡mÀ bYmkabw \nÀ±njvS sSÌv tbmKyXIÄ t\SmXncn¡pItbm \nÀ±njvS Uyq«n ]qÀ¯nbm¡pItbm sNbvXn«nÃm¯ ]£w A¯c¡mcpsS \nco£W Imew Hcp hÀjt¯¡p ZoÀLn¸n¡p¶Xn\v \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡­Xv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdmWv. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdäntesXmgnsIbpÅ Poh\¡mcpsS kwKXnbn \nÝnX s{]mt^mÀa dnt¸mÀ«v, tkh\]pkvXIw F¶nh klnXw PnÃm IfIvSÀ kaÀ¸n¡p¶ ip]mÀi hniZambn ]cntim[n¨v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ DNnXamb D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡­XmWv.

LA

N

D

R

(2) ZoÀLn¸n¨p \ÂInb Hcp hÀj¯n\pÅnepw Poh\¡mÀ \nÀ±njvS tbmKyXIÄ t\SmXncn¡pItbm \nÀ±njvSImebfhv Uyq«n ]qÀ¯nbm¡m Xncn¡pItbm sN¿p¶ ]£w ho­pw \nco£WImew ZoÀLn¸n¨p \ÂIp¶Xn\pÅ A[nImcw kÀ¡mcn \n£n]v X amWv . CXnte¡mbn hniZamb ip]mÀi kÀ¡mcnte¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­Xv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXebmWv.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 12

I

(_n) ko\ntbmdnän

U

A

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Vo l.

3. ko\ntbmdnän enÌvþ em³Uv dh\yq hIp¸nse ¢mÀ¡v/hntÃPv AknÌâ v apX XlknÂZmÀ hscbpw, temhÀ Unhnj³ ssS¸nÌv apX s^bÀ tIm¸n kq{]­v hscbpapff hnhn[ XkvXnIIfnsebpw tIm¬^nU³jy AknÌâ v XkvXnIbnsebpw ko\ntbmcnän enÌpIÄ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse ko\ntbmcnän sk£\n \n¶mWv X¿mdm¡n {]kn²oIcnt¡­Xv. dh\yq hIp¸v Poh\¡mcpsS hntijm N«§Ä, tImSXn D¯chpIÄ, kÀ¡mÀ \nÀt±iw F¶nh IW¡nseSp¯v 1958þse tIcf tÌäv Bâ v kt_mÀUnt\äv kÀÆokkv N«§fnse N«w 27 ASnØm\am¡nbmWv ko\ntbmcnän enÌpIÄ X¿mdm¡p¶Xv.

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EN

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A

N

4. kÀÆokv ImÀUvþ ¢mÀ¡v/hntÃPv AknÌâ v, temhÀ Unhnj³ ssS¸nÌvþ Poh\¡mcpsS ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIÄ X¿mdm¡p¶Xnte¡mbn Hmtcm Poh\¡mcsâbpw kÀÆokv hnhc§Ä DÄs¡mÅp¶ Hcp kÀÆokv ImÀUv X¿mdmt¡­Xp­v. Poh\¡mcsâ hyànKX hnhc§Ä, kÀÆokn {]thin¨ coXn, tPmenbn {]thin¨ PnÃ, kÀÆokn {]thin¨ XobXn, ASnØm\ tbmKyXIÄ, hIp¸pXe tbmKyXIÄ, iq\ythX\mh[n, \nba\ ip]mÀibpsSbpw \nba\ D¯chnsâbpw hnhc§Ä F¶p XpS§nb hnhc§Ä DÄs¡mÅp¶ ka{Kamb Hcp tcJbmWv kÀÆokv ImÀUv. C¯c¯n kÀÆokv ImÀUv X¿mdmt¡­ NpaXe _Ôs¸« Hm^okv ta[mhn¡v/ PnÃm IfIvSÀ¡v Bbncn¡p¶XmWv . ]pXpXmbn kÀÆokn {]thin¨ ¢mÀ¡v / hntÃPv AknÌâ v, temhÀ Unhnj³ ssS¸nÌv XkvXnIbnse Poh\¡mcpsS kÀÆokv ImÀUpIÄ AhÀ kÀÆokn {]thin¨ XobXnbn \n¶pw Hcp hÀj Imebfhn\pÅn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\v _Ôs¸« PnÃm IfIvSÀ/ Hm^okv ta[mhn _m[yØ\mWv. kÀÆokv ImÀUnsâ amXrI A\p_Ôwþ10 Bbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p. PnÃm IfIvSdn \n¶pw / Hm^okv ta[mhnbn \n¶pw e`n¡p¶ kÀÆokv ImÀUns\ ASnØm\am¡nbmIWw Poh\¡mcpsS ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI X¿mdmt¡­Xv.

LA

N

D

5. ¢mÀ¡v/hntÃPv AknÌâ v, temhÀ Unhnj³ ssS¸nÌv XkvXnIbnse ko\ntbmdnän enÌpIÄþ (1) PnÃm IfIv S Àamcn \n¶pw / Hm^okv ta[mhnIfn \n¶pw e`n¡p¶ kÀÆokv ImÀUnse hnhc§fpsS ASnØm\¯n tIcfm tÌäv Bâ v kt_mÀUnt\äv kÀÆokv N«§fnse 27þmw N«¯nse hyhØIÄ¡p hnt[bambmWv ¢mÀ¡v/ hntÃPv AknÌâ v, 13

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

A

L

I

Vo l.

temhÀ Unhnj³ ssS¸nÌv Xkv X nIIfnse ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIÄ X¿mdm¡p¶Xv. CXnte¡mbn \nÝnX Imebfhn\pÅn \nban¡s¸« Poh\¡mcpsS Hcp Xm¡menI ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI X¿mdmt¡­Xpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS HutZymKnI sh_vsskän {]kn²s¸Spt¯­XpamWv. IqSmsX {]kvXpX Xm¡menI ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI PnÃm IfIvt{SäpIÄ aptJ\bpw {]kn²s¸Spt¯­Xpw FÃm dh\yq Hm^okpIfnepw ]IÀ¸pIÄ e`yam¡m³ PnÃm IfIvSÀamsc NpaXes¸Spt¯­XpamWv. Xm¡menI ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI C¯c¯n FÃm dh\yq Hm^okpIfnepw ]ckys¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXp kw_Ôn¨v _Ôs¸« PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ BbXv ]ckys¸Sp¯nb XobXnbn \n¶pw 30 Znhk§Ä¡pÅn Hcp km£y]{Xw X¿mdm¡n em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­XpamWv.

E

M

A

N

U

(2) Xm¡menI ko\ntbmdnän enÌns\Xnsc Bt£]apÅ Poh\¡mÀ¡v BbXv tcJmaqew t_m[n¸n¡p¶Xn\v 15 Znhk kab]cn[n A\phZnt¡­XmWv . C¯c¯n Bt£]§Ä e`yamIp¶ tIkpIÄ hniZambn ]cntim[nt¡­Xpw BhiyapÅhbn _Ôs¸« I£nsb/ I£nIsf t\cn tIÄt¡­XpamWv. e`yamIp¶ Hmtcm At]£bnepw Ah e`n¨ XobXnbn \n¶pw 60 Znhk§Ä¡pÅn \S]SnIÄ ]qÀ¯nbm¡ns¡m­v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ DNnXamb Xocpam\saSpt¡­Xpw A{]ImcapÅ Xocpam\¯nsâ hnhcw DS³ Xs¶ Bt£]w t_m[n¸n¨bmsf Adnbnt¡­XpamWv.

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

(3) e`yamb FÃm Bt£]§fpw XoÀ¸m¡ns¡m­pw PnÃm IfIv S Àamcn \n¶pw Xm¡menI ko\ntbmdnän enÌv FÃm dh\yq Hm^okpIfnepw ]ckys¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXp kw_Ôn¨ km£y]{Xw e`yam¡ns¡m­pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ, t`ZKXnIÄ BhiyapÅ ]£w A{]ImcapÅ t`ZKXnIÄ hcp¯ns¡m­v Xm¡menI ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI A´naam¡ns¡m­v Hcp D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡­XmWv. A´na ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI ]pds¸Sphn¨mepS³ BbXv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS HutZymKnI sh_vsskän {]kn²s¸Spt¯­Xpw dh\yq Hm^okpIfn {]kn²s¸Sp¯p¶Xnte¡mbn ]IÀ¸v PnÃm IfIv S ÀamÀ¡v Ab¨p sImSpt¡­XpamWv. C{]Imcw X¿mdm¡n {]kn²s¸Sp¯p¶ ¢mÀ¡v/ hntÃPv AknÌâ v, temhÀ Unhnj³ ssS¸nÌv ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIfpsS ASnØm\¯nemIWw bYm{Iaw ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v / kv s]jy hntÃPv Hm^okÀ, A¸À Unhnj³ ssS¸nÌv Xkv X nIIfnse HgnhpIfnte¡v Øm\¡bäw aptJ\ Poh\¡msc \nbant¡­Xv. (4) A´na ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI e`yambmepS³ Ah PnÃbnse FÃm dh\yq Hm^okpIfnepw {]kn²s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ \S]SnIÄ PnÃm IfIvSÀ kzoIcnt¡­Xpw C{]Imcw {]kn²s¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXp kw_Ôn¨ Hcp

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 14

Vo l.

I

km£y]{Xw BbXv e`yamb XobXnbn \n¶pw 30 Znhk¯n\Iw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdän e`yamt¡­XpamWv.

U

A

L

6. ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v /kv s]jy Hm^okÀ Xkv X nIbnse ko\ntbmdnän enÌv þ (1) ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v/kvs]jy hntÃPv Hm^okÀ XkvXnIbnte¡v Øm\¡bäw \ÂIn \nba\w \ÂIp¶Xv ¢mÀ¡v / hntÃPv AknÌâ v Xkv X nIbnse ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIbpsS ASnØm\¯nepw {]kv X pX XkvXnIIÄ¡mbpÅ hntijm N«§fn \njv¡Àjn¡p¶ aäp tbmKyXIfpsS ASnØm\¯nep`amWv. C¯c¯n ^oUÀ ImäKdnbn \n¶pÅ s{]mtamj³ IqSmsX A¸À Unhnj³ ssS¸nÌv XkvXnIbn \n¶pw \nÝnX tbmKyXbpÅ Poh\¡msc XkvXnIamäw hgnbpw ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v/ kvs]jy hntÃPv Hm^okÀ XkvXnIbnte¡v \nban¨p hcp¶p.

EV

EN

U

E

M

A

N

(2) \nÀ±njv S Imebfhn ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v / kv s ]jy hntÃPv Hm^okÀ XkvXnIbn Øm\¡bäw, hncan¡Â, kzbw hncan¡Â, \o¡w sN¿Â, acWw, iq\ythX\mh[n, ]pXnb Xkv X nIIÄ krjv S n¡Â F¶nhbmep­mIp¶ HgnhpIÄ Xn«s¸Sp¯ns¡m­pw HgnhpIÄ D­mb XobXnIÄ Xn«s¸Sp¯ns¡m­pw ^oUÀ ImäKdnbmb ¢mÀ¡v / hntÃPv AknÌâ v Xkv X nIbnse ko\nbdmbhcpw aäp hn[¯n tbmKycpamb BfpIsf s{]mtamj³ \ÂIn \nban¡pIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. C¯c¯n s{]mtamj³ aptJ\tbm A¸À Unhnj³ ssS¸nÌv XkvXnIbn \n¶pw XkvXnIamäw aptJ\tbm \nban¡s¸Sp¶ DtZymKØcpsS kÀÆokv ImÀUv, ^oUÀ XkvXnIbnse ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI, Øm\¡bä D¯chpIÄ F¶nh H¯p t\m¡n IrXyX Dd¸m¡ns¡m­v ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v/kvs]jy hntÃPv Hm^okÀ XkvXnIbnse Xm¡menI ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI X¿mdm¡n em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS HutZymKnI sh_vsskänepw PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ aptJ\ FÃm dh\yq Hm^okpIfnepw {]kn²s¸Sp¯p¶p.

LA

N

D

R

(3) {]kn²s¸Sp¯nb Xm¡menI ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIÄs¡Xnsc Bt£]§Ä t_m[n¸n¡p¶Xnte¡mbn _Ôs¸« Poh\¡mÀ¡v 15 Znhk kab]cn[n A\phZnt¡­Xpw A{]Imcw Bt£]§Ä t_m[n¸n¡s¸Sp¶ ]£w A¯cw Bt£]§fnt·Â At\zjWw \S¯nbpw Bhiysa¶p ImWp¶ ]£w I£nIsf t\cn tI«pw Bt£]§Ä e`n¨ XobXnbn \n¶pw 60 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnembn Ah XoÀ¸p I¸nt¡­XpamIp¶p. IqSmsX Xm¡menI ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIÄ FÃm dh\yq Hm^okpIfnepw {]kn²s¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXp kw_Ôn¨ km£y]{Xw Ah PnÃm IfIvSÀ¡p e`n¨ XobXnbn \n¶pw Hcp amk¯n\Iw e`yam¡p¶Xn\v _Ôs¸« IfIvSÀamtcmSv \nÀt±int¡­XpamWv. 15

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I

Vo l.

(3) e`yamb Bt£]§Ä FÃmwXs¶ XoÀ¸p I¸n¡pIbpw Xm¡menI ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIÄ {]kn²s¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXp kw_Ôn¨v PnÃm IfIvSÀamcn \n¶pw km£y]{X§Ä e`n¡pIbpw sNbvX mepS³ ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v / kv s ]jy hntÃPv Hm^okÀ Xkv X nIbnse A´na ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI AwKoIcn¨p sIm­v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ D¯chp ]pds¸Sphnt¡­Xpw ]«nI em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS HutZymKnI ssh_v s skäv aptJ\bpw PnÃm IfIv S ÀamÀ aptJ\bpw {]kn²s¸Sp t¯­XpamWv.

M

A

N

U

A

L

(4) tIcfm tÌäv & kt_mÀUnt\äv kÀÆokv N«§fnse N«w 13A(i)(a) {]Imcw ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v/ kvs]jy hntÃPv Hm^okÀ XkvXnIbnte¡v Xm¡menI Øm\¡bäw e`n¡p¶ ]«nIPmXn/]«nI tKm{X hÀKhn`mK§fnÂs¸« Poh\¡mÀ \nÝnX Imebfhn\pÅn sSÌv tbmKyXIÄ BÀPn¡p¶ ]£w A¯c¡mcpsS ko\ntbmdnän, ^oUÀ ImäKdnbnse tbmKyX t\Snb Pq\nbÀ, ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v/kvs]jy hntÃPv Hm^okÀ XkvXnIbnse ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIbn A\phZn¨ Øm\¯n\v sXm«p apIfnembn {IaoIcnt¡­XmWv.

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E

7. aäp XkvXnIIfnse ko\ntbmdnän enÌpIÄþ (1) slUv ¢mÀ¡v/ dh\yq C³kvs]IvSÀ/ hntÃPv Hm^okÀ XkvXnIbnse HgnhpIÄ \nI¯p¶Xn\pÅ ^oUÀ ImäKdn ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v/kvs]jy hntÃPv Hm^okÀ XkvXnIbpw sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ / Pq\nbÀ kq{]­v Xkv X nIbnse HgnhpIÄ \nI¯p¶Xn\pÅ ^oUÀ ImäKdn slUv¢mÀ¡v/ dh\yq C³kvs]IvSÀ / hntÃPv Hm^okÀ Xkv XnIbpw XlknÂZmÀ / ko\nbÀ kq{]­v XkvX nIbnse HgnhpIÄ \nI¯p¶Xn\pÅ ^oUÀ ImäKdn sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ/ Pq\nbÀ kq{]­v XkvXnIbpamWv.

LA

N

D

R

EV

(2) Hmtcm XkvXnIbnepw hnhn[ ImcW§fm D­mIp¶ HgnhpIfpw HgnhpIÄ D­mb XobXnIfpw Xn«s¸Sp¯ns¡m­v ^oUÀ ImäKdnbn \n¶pw s{]mtamj³ aptJ\ \nba\w \ÂIpIbpw ^oUÀ ImäKdnbnse ko\ntbmdnän, kÀÆokv ImÀUv, s{]mtamj³ A\phZn¨psIm­pÅ D¯chv F¶nhbpsS ASnØm\¯n Xm¡menI ko\ntbmdnän enÌv X¿mdm¡n {]kn²oIcn¡pIbpamWv th­Xv. C¯c¯n {]kn²oIcn¡p¶ Xm¡menI ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIÄ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS HutZymKnI sh_vsskänepw PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ aptJ\ FÃm dh\yq Hm^okpIfnepw {]kn²s¸Spt¯­XpamWv . F¶m XlknÂZmÀ/ ko\nbÀ kq{]­v XkvXnIbnte¡v s{]mtamj³ \ÂIp¶Xn\v ^oUÀ ImäKdnbnse ko\ntbmdnän enÌns\ ASnØm\am¡n X¿mdm¡p¶Xpw hIp¸pXe s{]mtamj³ I½nän AwKoIcn¨Xpamb skeIvSv enÌmWv am\ZÞam¡p¶Xv.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 16

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(3) FÃm XkvXnIIfnepapÅ Xm¡menI ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIsf kw_Ôn¨v Bt£]§Ä DÅ Poh\¡mÀ¡v Ah tcJmaqew t_m[n¸n¡p¶Xn\v 15 Znhk kab]cn[n A\phZnt¡­Xpw e`yamIp¶ Bt£]§fnt·Â ]cntim[\ \S¯nbpw BhiyapÅ ]£w I£nIsf t\cn tI«pw Bt£]§Ä e`n¨ XobXnbn \n¶pw 60 Znhk§Ä¡Iw Ah XoÀ¸p I¸nt¡­Xpw Xocpam\¯nsâ hnhncw _Ôs¸« I£nIsf Adnbn¡pIbpw sNt¿­XpamWv.

M

A

N

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(4) dh\yq Hm^okpIfnseÃmw Xs¶ Xm¡menI ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIÄ {]kn²s¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXp kw_Ôn¨ km£y]{Xw PnÃm IfIvSÀamcn \n¶pw Ah IfIvt{SäpIfn e`n¨ XobXnbn \n¶pw Hcp amk¯n\Iw e`yamt¡­Xmav. C¯c¯n FÃm PnÃm IfIvSÀamcn \n¶pw kÀ«n^n¡äpIÄ e`n¡pIbpw e`yamb FÃm Bt£]§fnepw XoÀ¸p I¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXmepS³ Xm¡menI ]«nIbn t`ZKXnIÄ BhiyapÅ ]£w A¯c¯n t`ZKXnIÄ hcp¯ns¡m­v A´na ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI AwKoIcn¨psIm­v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ D¯chp ]pds¸Sphnt¡­Xpw BbXv DS³ Xs¶ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS HutZymKnI sh_vsskän {]kn²s¸Spt¯­Xpw hnhn[ dh\yq Hm^okpIfn {]kn²s¸Sp¯p¶Xn te¡mbn ]IÀ¸pIÄ PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ¡v Ab¨p sImSpt¡­XpamWv.

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EV

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(5) XlknÂZmÀ/ko\nbÀ kq{]­v XkvXnIbnte¡v s{]mtamj³ aptJ\ ^oUÀ ImäKdnbn \n¶pw \nba\w \ÂIp¶Xn\mbn ^oUÀ ImäKdnbnse ko\ntbmdnän enÌn DÄs¸« Hcp \nÝnX ImebfhnepÅ A{]qhvUv s{]mt_jWÀamcpsS (Approved Probationer) Hcp ]«nI X¿mdm¡n {]kn²oIcnt¡­XmWv. C¯c¯nepÅ A{]qhvUv s{]mt_jWÀamcn \n¶pw tbmKyX t\Snb Poh\¡msc DÄs¸Sp¯n hIp¸v Xe s{]mtamj³ I½nän (DPC- Lower) tNÀ¶v skeIvSv enÌv (Select List) X¿mdm¡pIbpw A{]ImcapÅ skeIvSv enÌnse ap³KW\m{Iaw ]men¨psIm­v XlknÂZmÀ/ ko\nbÀ kq{]­v Xkv X nIbnte¡v Øm\¡bäw A\phZn¡pIbpamWv th­Xv. XpSÀ¶v ta D]JÞnIIfnse am\ZÞ§Ä {]Imcw ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIÄ X¿mdm¡pIbmWv th­Xv.

LA

N

D

8. ko\ntbmdnän enÌpIfpsS {]kn²s¸Sp¯Âþ (1) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ FÃm Xm¡menI/ A´na ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIfpw Ah AwKoIcn¨mepS³ www.clr.kerala.gov.in F¶ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS HutZymKnI sh_vsskän {]kn²s¸Spt¯­Xpw hnhn[ dh\yq Hm^okpIfn {]kn²s¸Sp¯p¶Xnte¡mbn FÃm Hm^okv ta[mhnIÄ¡pw PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ aptJ\ Ab¨p sImSpt¡­XpamWv. IqSmsX 17

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

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Vo l.

C¯c¯n Xm¡menI/A´na ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIÄ {]kn²oIcn¨n«pÅ hnhcw ]{Xam[ya§Ä aptJ\ {]kn²s¸Sp¯p¶Xnte¡mbn ]»nIv dntej³kv hIp¸v UbdIvSÀ¡v bYmkab§fn Bhiyamb \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂtI­XpamWv.

A

L

(2) Xm¡menI/ A´na ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIÄ e`yambmepS³ FÃm Hm^okv ta[mhnIfpw X§fpsS Imcymeb§fn Ah {]kn²s¸Spt¯­Xpw C{]Imcw {]kn²s¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXp kw_Ôn¨v _Ôs¸« PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ Hcp km£y]{Xw X¿mdm¡n A¯cw ]«nIIÄ e`n¨ XobXnbn \n¶pw Hcp amk¯n\Iw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­XpamWv.

U

E

M

A

N

U

9. A¸À Unhnj³ ssS¸nÌp apX s^bÀ tIm¸n kq{]­v hscbpÅ Xkv X nIIfnsebpw tIm¬^nU³jy AknÌâ v Xkv X nIbnsebpw ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIÄ þ (1) _Ôs¸« XkvXnIIfnse HgnhpIÄ, HgnhpIÄ D­mb XobXn F¶nh Xn«s¸Sp¯n ^oUÀ ImäKdnbn \n¶pw s{]mtamj³ aptJ\bpw tIm¬^nU³jy AknÌâ v XkvXnIbn t\cn«pw \nba\w \S¯pIbpw Xm¡menI ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI X¿mdm¡n {]kn²oIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. XpSÀ¶v ta JÞnIIfn ]cmaÀin¨n«pÅ {]Imcw Bt£]§Ä XoÀ¸m¡ns¡m­pw PnÃm IfIv S Àamcn \n¶pw Xm¡menI ]«nIIÄ {]kn²s¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXp kw_Ôn¨ km£y]{Xw e`yam¡ns¡m­pw A´na ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI X¿mdm¡n AwKoIcn¨v {]kn²s¸Spt¯­XmWv.

(kn) Øm\¡bähpw Øewamähpw

LA

N

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EV

EN

10. A¸oepIÄþ (1) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ AwKoIcn¨v {]kn²oIcn¡p¶ A´na ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIÄs¡Xnsc Bt£]apÅ GsXmcp Poh\¡mc\pw tIcf tÌäv & kt_mÀUnt\äv kÀÆokv N«§fnse N«w 27 _n {]Imcw kÀ¡mÀ ap¼msI Hcp A¸o ^b sN¿mhp¶XmWv. A´na ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIÄ {]kn²s¸Sp¯nb XobXnbn \n¶pw 6 amk¯n\pÅnemWv C¯c¯n A¸oepIÄ ^b sN¿m\mIpI.

11. hnhn[ Xkv X nIIfnte¡pÅ s{]mtamj\pIÄþ (1) kwØm\s¯ dh\yq hIp¸n \nban¡s¸Sp¶ ¢mÀ¡v/hntÃPv AknÌâ v XkvXnIbnepÄs¸«hsc kwØm\sam«msI Hcp bqWnäv F¶p IW¡m¡n A¯c¯n \nban¡s¸«hcpsS kwØm\Xe ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI em³Uv

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 18

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dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶p. C¯c¯n AwKoIcn¨v {]kn²oIcn¡p¶ A´na ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIbnepÄs¸« Poh\¡mÀ aäp Xc¯n tbmKyX t\Snbn«pÅ ]£w Ahsc ko\ntbmdnän {Iaw ]men¨v HgnhpÅ ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v/kvs]jy hntÃPv Hm^okÀ XkvXnIbnte¡v \nbant¡­XmWv. C¯c¯n ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v/kvs]jy hntÃPv Hm^okÀ XkvXnIbnte¡v AÀlcmb ¢mÀ¡v/ hntÃPv AknÌâpamsc s{]mtamj³ \ÂIn \nbant¡­p¶ NpaXe em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡p th­n \nÀÆln¡p¶Xn\v em³Uv dh\yq tPmbnâ v/ sU]yq«n/AUojW I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

M

A

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A

(2) tIcfm tÌäv & kt_mÀUnt\äv kÀÆokv N«§fnse N«w 13A(i)(a) bnse hyhØIÄ {]Imcw Xm¡menI s{]mtamj³ e`n¨n«pÅ ]«nIPmXn/ ]«nIhÀK hn`mK¯nÂs¸« Poh\¡mÀ \nÝnX aq¶p hÀj¡mebfhn\pÅn sSÌv tbmKyXIÄ t\Snbn«nÃm¯ ]£w {]kvXpX Imemh[n ]qÀ¯nbmbmepS³ A¯c¡msc Xcw Xmgv¯p¶Xnte¡mbn _Ôs¸« PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v BbXv kw_Ôn¨ hnhcw dnt¸mÀ«v sNt¿­Xpw dnt¸mÀ«v e`yambmepS³ Bhiyamb ]cntim[\ \S¯n em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ _Ôs¸« Poh\¡msc ¢mÀ¡v / hntÃPv AknÌâ v XkvXnIbnte¡v Xcw Xmgv¯ns¡m­v D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡­XpamWv.

EV

EN

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(3) ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v/ kvs]jy hntÃPv Hm^okÀ XkvXnIbnepÄs¸« Poh\¡mcpsS A´na ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIbn \n¶pw tbmKycmbhsc slUv ¢mÀ¡v/ dh\yq C³kvs]IvSÀ/ hntÃPv Hm^okÀ XkvXnIbnte¡pw slUv ¢mÀ¡v / dh\yq C³kv s ]Iv S À/ hntÃPv Hm^okÀ Xkv X nIbnepÄs¸« Poh\¡mcpsS A´na ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIbn \n¶pw tbmKycmbhsc sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ/ Pq\nbÀ kq{]­v Xkv X nIbnte¡pw s{]mtamj³ \ÂIn \nban¡p¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq tPmbnâ v /sU]yq«n/AUojW I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

LA

N

D

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(4) sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ/ Pq\nbÀ kq{]­v Xkv X nIbnse Poh\¡mcpsS ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIbnepÄs¸« A{]qhvUv s{]mt_jWÀamcn \n¶pw tbmKycmbhsc DÄs¸Sp¯n hIp¸pXe s{]mtamj³ I½nän (temhÀ) X¿mdm¡p¶ skeIv S v enÌn (Select List) \n¶pw sSÌv , s{Sbn\n§v tbmKyXIfpw ko\ntbmdnänbpw am\ZÞam¡n XlknÂZmÀ/ko\nbÀ kq{]­v Xkv X nIbnte¡v s{]mtamj³ \ÂIn \nba\w \S¯p¶Xn\v \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡­Xv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ BIp¶p.

12. hIp¸pXe s{]mtamj³ I½nänIÄ þ (1) dh\yq hIp¸nse XlknÂZmÀ/ ko\nbÀ kq{]­v XkvXnIbnte¡v s{]mtamj³ \ÂIp¶Xn\pÅ skeIvSv 19

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

(i) tIcfm ]»nIv kÀÆokv I½oj\nse AwKw

þ sNbÀam³ þ sa¼À

(iii) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ

þ I¬ho\À

A

L

(ii) dh\yq sk{I«dn

EN

U

E

M

A

N

U

(2) hIp¸pXe s{]mtamj³ I½nän (temhÀ) bpsS tbmKw tNcp¶Xn\pÅ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡­Xv I½nänbpsS I¬ho\À IqSnbmb em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXebmWv. CXnte¡mbn Hmtcm Ie­À hÀjhpw Ahkm\ c­p amk§fnsem¶n I½nänbpsS tbmKw hnfn¨p tNÀt¡­Xpw sXm«Sp¯ Ie­À hÀj¯nse {]Xo£nX HgnhpIfpsS F®¯n\\pkrXambn s{]mtamj³ hgn \nba\w \S¯p¶Xn\mhiyambXpw ^oUÀ ImäKdn ko\ntbmdnän enÌn DÄs¸«Xpamb sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ/ Pq\nbÀ kq{]­pamcn \n¶pw tbmKyXbpsSbpw ko\ntbmdnänbpsSbpw ASnØm\¯n A{]qhvUv s{]mt_jWÀamsc sXcsªSp¯v skeIvSv enÌv X¿mdmt¡­Xpw BbXv HutZymKnI Kkän hnÚm]\w sNt¿­XpamWv. C¯c¯n {]kn²oIcn¡p¶ hnÚm]\¯nepÄs¸« Poh\¡mscbmWv ko\ntbmdnänbpsS ASnØm\¯n XlknÂZmÀ/ko\nbÀ kq{]­v XkvXnIbnte¡v s{]mtamj³ hgn \nbant¡­Xv.

LA

N

D

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EV

(3) sU]yq«n IfIvSÀ XkvXnIbnte¡v s{]mtamj³ aptJ\ \nba\w \S¯p¶Xv kÀ¡mcmWv. CXnte¡mbn tIcf ]»nIv kÀÆokv I½oj\nse Hcp AwKw sNbÀam\mbpw dh\yq hIp¸v sk{I«dn I¬ho\dmbpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ AwKambpapÅ Hcp hIp¸pXe s{]mtamj³ I½nän (lbÀ) tNÀ¶v ^oUÀ ImäKdnbnse ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIbn \n¶pw ASp¯ hÀjs¯ sU]yq«n IfIvSÀ XkvXnIbnse {]Xo£nX s{]mtamj³ \nba\ XkvXnIIfpsS F®¯n\v B\p]mXnIamb F®w Poh\¡mcpsS Hcp skeIvSv enÌv X¿mdm¡n HutZymKnI Kkän hnÚm]\w sN¿pIbpw BbXnsâ ASnØm\¯n s{]mtamj³ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. hIp¸pXe s{]mtamj³ I½nän (lbÀ) hnfn¨p tNÀt¡­Xv dh\yq hIp¸v sk{I«dnbpsS NpaXebmIp¶p.

13. Øew amä§Ä þ ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v/ kvs]jy hntÃPv Hm^okÀ apXÂ

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 20

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Vo l.

enÌv X¿mdm¡p¶Xn\mbn Hcp temhÀ hIp¸pXe s{]mtamj³ I½nänbpw (DPC- Lower) sU]yq«n IfIvSÀ XkvXnIbnte¡v s{]mtamj³ \ÂIn \nba\w \S¯p¶Xn\pÅ skeIvSv enÌv X¿mdm¡p¶Xn\mbn Hcp lbÀ hIp¸pXe s{]mtamj³ I½nänbpw (DPC- Higher) {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶p. temhÀ hIp¸pXe s{]mtamj³ I½nänbpsS LS\ NphsS tNÀ¡pw {]ImcamWv.

L

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Vo l.

XlknÂZmÀ hscbpw A¸À Unhnj³ ssS¸nÌv apX s^bÀ tIm¸n kq{]­v hscbpapÅ XkvX nIIfnepÄs¸« Poh\¡mcpsS Øewamä \nba\§Ä \S¯p¶Xn\pÅ A[nImcw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdn / tPmbnâ v I½ojWdn \n£n]vXamWv. CXpIqSmsX Hmtcm hÀjhpw Hmtcm PnÃbnepw {]thi\ XkvXnIIfnep­mIp¶ HgnhpIfpsS 10% HgnhpIfnte¡v A´À PnÃm/A´À hIp¸v amä§fpw Hgnhv, At]£IcpsS tbmKyX F¶nh ]cnKWn¨v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ A\phZn¨p hcp¶p.

U

A

(Un) Imcymeb§Ä ]pXpXmbn Bcw`n¡epw XpSÀ¨m\paXnbpw

E

M

A

N

14. ]pXnb Hm^okpIfpsS cq]oIcWhpw Xkv X nI krjv S n¡epwþ (1) GsX¦nepw ]pXnb ]²XnIfpsS \S¯n¸n\mtbm {]tXyI Bhiy§Ä¡mtbm (DZm:þ ]«bhnXcWw, `qan ]Xnhv , `qan GsäSp¡Â apXembh) ]pXnb Hm^okpIÄ cq]oIcnt¡­Xmbn h¶m CXp kw_Ôambn PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ X¿mdm¡n \ÂIp¶ dnt¸mÀ«nsâ ASnØm\¯n hniZamb ip]mÀi X¿mdm¡n kÀ¡mcnte¡v kaÀ¸n¡m³ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

EN

U

(2) C¯c¯n ]pXnb Hm^okpIÄ Bcw`n¡p¶Xnte¡mbn kÀ¡mcnte¡v ip]mÀi kaÀ¸n¡pt¼mÄ NphsS tNÀ¡p¶ hnhc§Ä DÄs¡mÅn¨n«ps­¶v Dd¸p hcpt¯­XmWv. (i) ]²XnbpsS Imebfhv (ii) Hm^okv BØm\w kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä

EV

(iii) Hm^oknsâ {]hÀ¯\ Imebfhv

R

(iv) XkvXnIIfpsS hnhchpw XkvXnIIfpsS F®hpw (v) FÌm»njvsaâ v sNehv kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä

LA

N

D

15. X m¡menI XkvXn IIfp sS Xp À¨m\paXn þ (1) Hcp {]tXyI Bhiy¯nt\m ]²Xn \S¯n¸nt\m Bbn Bcw`n¨ncp¶ Hm^okpIÄ \nÝnX Imebfhv ]n¶n«tijhpw {]hÀ¯\ e£yw ssIhcn¨n«nsæn A¯cw Hm^okpIfn \nÝnX Imebfhnte¡v Xm¡menIambn A\phZn¨ncp¶ XkvXnIIÄ¡v XpSÀ¨m\paXn e`yam¡p¶Xn\mbn kÀ¡mcnte¡v ip]mÀi kaÀ¸nt¡­XmWv. _Ôs¸« PnÃm IfIvSdn \n¶pÅ dnt¸mÀ«v, s]mXp 21

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

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Vo l.

acma¯v sa¡m\n¡Â hn`mKw AknÌâ v FIvknIyq«ohv F©n\obdn \n¶pÅ Fk³jymenän kÀ«n^n¡äv, Ft¡mWan kÀ«n^n¡äv F¶nh e`yam¡n ]cntim[n¨mIWw {]hÀ¯\ e£yw ssIhcn¡p¶Xn\p IqSpX Imebfhv Bhiys¸«psIm­v hniZamb ip]mÀi X¿mdm¡n kÀ¡mcnte¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­Xv.

A

N

U

A

L

16. {]hÀ¯\ e£yw ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb Hm^okpIfpsS {]hÀ¯\w \nÀ¯em¡Âþ {]tXyI Bhiy¯n\mbn {]hÀ¯\w Bcw`n¨ Hm^okpIÄ {]hÀ¯\ e£yw ssIhcn¨Xmbn t_m[ys¸Sp¶ ]£w A¯cw Hm^okpIfpsS {]hÀ¯\w Ahkm\n¸n¡p¶Xn\mbn kÀ¡mcnte¡v ip]mÀi kaÀ¸nt¡­ NpaXebpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v Bbncn¡p¶XmWv. C¯cw kwKXnIfn {]hÀ¯\w \nÀt¯­ Hm^oknsâ dn¡mÀUpIÄ GXv Hm^oknsâ dn¡mÀUpIfnte¡mWv Iq«n tNÀt¡­Xv F¶ hnhchpw dnt¸mÀ«n DÄs¡mÅnt¡­XmWv.

M

(C) tkh\Ime ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIÄ

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

E

17. hIp¸pXe ]cnioe\§Ä þ dh\yq hIp¸nse hnhn[ XkvXnIIfn s{]mt_j³ ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶Xn\mbn AXmXv XkvXnIIÄ¡pff {]tXyI kÀÆokv N«§Ä {]Imcw \nÀ®bn¡s¸« hIp¸pXe ]cnioe\§fmWv sNbn³ kÀsÆ, lbÀ kÀsÆ F¶nh. dh\yq hIp¸n hnhn[ XkvXnIIfn \nban¡s¸Sp¶ DtZymKØsc C¯cw ]cnioe\§Ä¡v \ntbmKnt¡­ D¯chmZn¯w em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v Bbncn¡p¶XmWv. F¶m sNbn³ kÀsÆ, lbÀ kÀsÆ ]cnioe\§Ä¡pff kÀsÆ ¢mkpIfpsS \S¯n¸v kÀsÆ hIp¸v UbdIvSdpsS \nb{´W¯nepw taÂt\m«¯nepw Bbncn¡p¶XmWv. Ch IqSmsX dh\yq hIp¸n ssIImcyw sNbvXp hcp¶ hnhn[ hnjb§Ä kw_Ôn¨v , Xncph\´]pc¯v {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶ C³Ìnäyq«v H^v em³Uv B³Uv UnkmÌÀ amt\Pvsa³dv tI{µw aptJ\ {]tXyI ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIfpw \S¯nhcp¶p.

(i) sNbn³ kÀsÆ

18. sNbn³ kÀsÆ ]cnioe\w þ (1) dh\yq hIp¸nse ¢mÀ¡v /hntÃPv tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 22

I

Vo l.

AknÌâ v apX hntÃPv Hm^okÀ hscbpff XkvX nIIfnse \nba\w, \nÀ_ÔnX tbmKyXIÄ, hIp¸pXe ]co£m tbmKyXIÄ F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ hyhØIfpffXv 1985 se tIcfm an\nÌocnb kt_mÀUnt\äv kÀÆokv {]tXyI N«§fnemWv. {]kvXpX N«§fnse 11þmw N«w {]Imcw dh\yq hIp¸n ¢mÀ¡v/ hntÃPv AknÌâ v XkvXnIbn \nba\w e`n¡p¶ GsXmcmfpw \nco£W Imebfhn\pffn \nÀ_Ôambpw sNbn³ kÀsÆ ]co£ ]mkmtI­Xp­v.

A

N

U

A

L

(2) ¢mÀ¡v/ hntÃPv AknÌâpamcpsS \nba\w PnÃmSnØm\¯n BIbm C¯c¯nepff Poh\¡mÀ \nbanXcmbmepS³ {]kvXpX Poh\¡msc kw_Ôn¨ hniZmwi§Ä _Ôs¸« PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡p kaÀ¸nt¡­XmWv . C{]Imcw PnÃIfn \n¶pw e`n¡p¶ hnhc§Ä t{ImUoIcn¨v ko\ntbmdnän {Ia¯n cPnÌdn tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡­Xpw ko\ntbmdnänbpsS ASnØm\¯n Poh\¡msc sNbn³ kÀsÆ ]cnioe\¯n\mbn \ntbmKn¨psIm­v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ \S]Sn{Iaw (Proceedings) ]pds¸Sphnt¡­XpamWv.

R

EV

EN

U

E

M

(3) ]cnioe\¯n\v \ntbmKn¡s¸« GsX¦nepw Poh\¡mc\v Hgn¨pIqSm\mIm¯ ImcW§fm {]kv X pX ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnbn ]s¦Sp¡m³ IgnbmsX hcp¶ ]£w CXnte¡mbn Hm^okv ta[mhn aptJ\ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v At]£ kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv . {]kv X pX At]£bv s ¡m¸w, C¯c¯n ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnbn \n¶pw hn«p \nÂt¡­n hcp¶Xp \nan¯w `mhnbn kÀÆokv B\pIqey§fn D­mtb¡mhp¶ \jvS¯n\v Poh\¡mc³ am{Xw D¯chmZn Bbncn¡psa¶pw sXm«Sp¯ _m¨nse ]cnioe\¯n\v lmPcmbns¡mffmsa¶papff hnhc§Ä DÄs¸Sp¯n Poh\¡mc³ X¿mdm¡n kaÀ¸n¡p¶ Hcp kXyhmMvaqew IqSn DÄs¡mffn¨ncnt¡­Xpw BbXv Hm^okv ta[mhn km£ys¸Spt¯­XpamWv. ]cnKW\mÀlamb At]£IÄ A\phZn¡mhp¶Xpw hnhcw cPnÌdn tcJs¸Spt¯­Xpw C¯c¯n Xm¡menIambn Hgnhm¡nbn«pff Poh\¡msc sXm«Sp¯ _m¨nepÄs¸Sp¯n ]cnioe\¯n\p \ntbmKnt¡­XpamWv.

LA

N

D

19.]cnioe\Imew, ]mTy]²Xn F¶nhþ (1) sNbn³ kÀsÆ ]cnioe\w Hcp amk ImebfhnembmWv \nPs¸Sp¯nbn«pffXv. ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSn Bcw`n¡p¶ XobXnbn \n¶pw IpdªXv 30 Znhk§Ä¡p ap¼mbn Xs¶ Poh\¡msc ]cnioe\¯n\p \ntbmKn¨psIm­pff \S]Sn{Iaw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]pds¸Sphnt¡­Xpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS HutZymKnI sh_vsskän BbXv {]kn²s¸Spt¯­Xpw ]IÀ¸pIÄ PnÃmIfIvSÀamÀ¡v Cþsabn aptJ\ Ab¨psImSpt¡­XpamWv. Hcp ]cnioe\ tI{µ¯n 23

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

A

L

Vo l.

(2) ]cnioe\w Bcw`n¨ XobXnbn \n¶pw c­p Znhk§Ä¡pffn sNbn³ kÀsÆ tImgvkn {]thi\w t\SnbhcpsS hnhc§fpw ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSn ]qÀ¯nbmbmepS³ ]cnioe\w ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb FÃmhcpsSbpw lmPÀ hnhc§fpw ]cnioe\ tI{µ¯n \n¶pw tiJcnt¡­Xpw ]coioe\mÀ°nIfpsS hnhc§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£n¨n«pff cPnÌdn Hmtcm Poh\¡mcsâbpw t]cn\p t\À¡v \ntbmKn¡s¸« ]cnioe\ tI{µ¯nsâ t]cphnhc§Ä, ]cnioe\ Imebfhv, ]cnioe\w ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb hnhcw F¶nh tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡­Xpw BbXv sk£³ kq{]­v km£ys¸Spt¯­XpamWv.

I

sNbn³ kÀsÆ ]cnioe\¯n\mbn ]camh[n 30 t]sc am{Xta \ntbmKn¡m³ ]mSpffq.

A

N

U

(3) Hcp amk ssZÀLyapff sNbn³ kÀsÆ tImgvknsâ ]mTy]²Xn kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä tIcfm kÀsÆ am\zensâ XXIIIþmw A²ymb¯n hniZam¡nbncn¡p¶p.

EN

U

E

M

20.CfhpIÄ kw_Ôn¨ hyhØIÄþ (1) ¢mÀ¡v/ hntÃPv AknÌâmbn ]»nIv kÀÆokv I½oj³ sXcsªSp¯n«pff ]«nIPmXn, ]«nIhÀ¤ hn`mK§fnÂs¸« At]£IÀ¡v sNbn³ kÀsÆ ]co£ hnPbn¡p¶Xn\mbn ]camh[n aq¶v Ahkc§Ä A\phZn¡mhp¶XmWv. IqSmsX 40 iXam\tam AXne[nItam imcocnI sshIeyapff hnIemwK Poh\¡mÀ¡v, ^oÂUv tPmenIÄ DÄs¸Sp¶ XkvXnIIfnte¡v \ntbmKn¡nà F¶ \n_Ô\tbmsS sNbn³ kÀsÆ ]co£ ]mkmIp¶Xn \n¶pw Cfhv A\phZn¨n«pffXpamWv.

EV

(ii) lbÀ kÀsÆ

LA

N

D

R

21. lbÀ kÀsÆ ]cnioe\wþ (1) 1980 se tIcfm dh\yq kt_mÀUnt\äv kÀÆokv N«§fnemWv sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀamcpsS \nba\w, tbmKyXIÄ F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ hyhØIfpÅXv. sU]yq«n XlknÂZmcmbn \nba\w e`n¨ GsXmcmfpw \nco£W Imebfhn\pÅn lbÀ kÀsÆ ]co£ hnPbn¨ncn¡Wsa¶v {]kvXpX N«§fnse N«w 10(5)  hyhØ sNbvXncn¡p¶p. hIp¸pXe ]cnioe\amIbm sU]yq«n XlknÂZmcmbn \nban¡s¸« Poh\¡msc DS³ Xs¶ ko\ntbmdnänbpsS ASnØm\¯n lbÀ kÀsÆ ]cnioe\¯n\p \ntbmKn¡p¶Xn\v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

(2) sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀamcpsS

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 24

\nba\ D¯chpIfpsS

I

Vo l.

ASnØm\¯nepw Poh\¡mcpsS ko\ntbmdnänbpsS ASnØm\¯nepw ]cnioe\mÀ°nIfpsS ]«nI X¿mdm¡n cPnÌdn tNÀ¯v ]cnioe\¯n\p \ntbmKn¨psIm­v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ \S]Sn{Iaw (Proceedings) ]pds¸Sphnt¡­XmWv. c­pamkw ssZÀLyapÅ lbÀkÀsÆ tImgvknsâ Hcp _m¨nte¡v ]camh[n 30 Poh\¡msc am{Xta \ntbmKn¡m³ ]mSpÅq.

U

A

L

22. ]cnioe\ Imehpw aäp \n_Ô\Ifpwþ (1) lbÀ kÀsÆ ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSn Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\v IpdªXv 30 Znhk§Ä¡p ap¼msb¦nepw CXp kw_Ôn¨ \S]Sn{Iaw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ AwKoIcnt¡­Xpw BbXv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS HutZymKnI sh_vsskän {]kn²s¸Spt¯­Xpw ]IÀ¸pIÄ PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ¡v Cþsabn aptJ\ Ab¨p sImSpt¡­XpamWv.

E

M

A

N

(2) ]cnioe\w Bcw`n¨mepS³ Xs¶ ]cnioe\]cn]mSnbn cPnÌÀ sNbvX Poh\¡mcpsS hnhc§fpw ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSn ]qÀ¯nbmbepS³ ]cnioe\w t\Snb FÃm Poh\¡mcpsSbpw lmPÀ hnhc§fpw ]cnioe\ tI{µ§fn \n¶pw tiJcnt¡­Xpw ]cnioe\mÀ°nIfpsS hnhc§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£n¡p¶ cPnÌdn AXmXv Poh\¡mcsâ t]cn\p t\À¡v ]cnioe\¯n\mbn \ntbmKn¡s¸« tI{µ¯nsâ t]cphnhc§Ä, ]cnioe\ Imebfhv , ]cnioe\w ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbn«pÅXnsâ hnhc§Ä F¶nh tcJs¸Spt¯­Xpw BbXv sk£³ kq{]­v km£ys¸Spt¯­XpamWv.

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

(3) ]cnioe\¯n\v \ntbmKn¡s¸« GsX¦nepw Poh\¡mc\v AhnNmcnXhpw Hgn¨p IqSm\mIm¯Xpamb ImcW§fm {]kvXpX ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnbn ]s¦Sp¡m\mImsX hcp¶ ]£w BbXn \n¶pw Hgnhm¡n In«p¶Xn\mbn Hm^okv ta[mhn aptJ\ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ap¼msI At]£ t_m[n¸n¡mhp¶XmWv. {]kvXpX At]£bvs¡m¸w, C¯c¯n ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnbn \n¶pw hn«p \nÂt¡­n hcp¶Xp \nan¯w `mhnbnse kÀÆokv B\pIqey§fnep­mtb¡mhp¶ \jv S ¯n\v Poh\¡mc³ am{Xambncn¡pw D¯chmZnsb¶pw sXm«Sp¯ _m¨nse ]cnioe\¯n ]s¦Sp¯psImÅmsa¶papÅ hnhc§Ä tNÀ¯v Hcp kXyhmMvaqew DÅS¡w sNbvXncnt¡­Xpw BbXv Hm^okv ta[mhn km£ys¸Spt¯­XpamWv. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ C¯cw At]£IÄ ]cntim[n¨v kXzc \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡­Xpw At]£Is\ ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnbn \n¶pw Xm¡menIambn Hgnhm¡p¶Xn\v Xocpam\n¡p¶ ]£w {]kvXpX hnhcw cPnÌdn tcJs¸Spt¯­Xpw C¯c¯n Xm¡menIambn Hgnhm¡p¶ Poh\¡msc sXm«Sp¯ _m¨nepÄs¸Sp¯n ]cnioe\¯n\mbn \ntbmKnt¡­XpamWv. 25

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I BZy \mev BgvNIÄ

A

L

(i) ASnØm\ KWnXw, PymanXn F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ {]mYanI hnhc§Ä

N

U

(ii) em³Uv kÀsÆ, tSmt¸m{K^n¡Â kÀsÆ, IUmkv{S kÀsÆ, dh\yq kÀsÆbnse hnhn[ \S]SnIÄ (Processes) F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ ASnØm\ hnhc§Ä (iii) {Smthgvkv IW¡p Iq«Â (kbân^nIv ImÂIpteäÀ D]tbmKn¨v)

M

A

(iv) Akv t {SmWan¡Â kÀsÆ, PntbmsUänIv kÀsÆ F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ ASnØm\ hnhc§Ä

U

E

II Ahkm\ \mev BgvNIÄ (i) enkvImUv (Liscad) tkm^väv shbÀ (7 Znhkw)

EN

(ii) tSm«Â tÌj³ kÀsÆ (10 Znhkw) (iii) tSm«Â tÌj³ kÀsÆbpsS Hm^okv tPmenIÄ (3 Znhkw)

EV

(iv) Pn.]n.Fkv. kÀsÆ (3 Znhkw)

LA

N

D

R

24. ]co£bn hnPbn¡m¯hÀ¡v ho­pw ]co£sbgpXp¶Xn\pÅ \S]SnIÄ þ lbÀ kÀsÆ ]cnioe\w ]qÀ¯nbmIpIbpw F¶m ]co£bn ]cmPbs¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶hÀ¡v ho­pw ]cnioe\ ¢mkn ]s¦Sp¡msX Xs¶ ]co£bv ¡ v lmPcmImhp¶XmWv . CXnte¡mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v At]£ kaÀ¸nt¡­Xpw BbXv ]cntim[n¨v XpSÀ¶p hcp¶ tImgvknsâ Ahkm\ ]co£bv¡ncn¡m³ A¯c¡msc A\phZn¨psIm­v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ D¯chp ]pds¸Sphnt¡­XpamWv.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 26

I

Vo l.

23. ]mTy ]²Xnþ (1) c­p amk ssZÀLyapÅ lbÀ kÀsÆ tImgvknsâ ]pXp¡nb ]mTy]²Xn NphsS tNÀ¡pw {]ImcamWv.

I

(iii) aäp tkh\Ime ]cnioe\§Ä

A

L

Vo l.

25. sF.FÂ.Un.Fw. ]cnioe\wþ em³Uv dh\yq hIp¸n ssIImcyw sNbvXp hcp¶ hnhn[§fmb hnjb§Ä kw_Ôn¨v Xncph\´]pcw tI{µam¡n {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ dh\yq hIp¸n\p IognepÅ ]cnioe\ tI{µamb C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v em³Uv B³Uv UnkmÌÀ amt\Pvsaâ v aptJ\ tkh\Ime ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIÄ kwLSn¸n¨p hcp¶p. Iw]yq«À ]cnioe\w, hnhn[ \nba§sfbpw N«§sfbpw A[nIcn¨pÅ ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIÄ F¶nhbmWv {]kvXpX ]cnioe\ tI{µw aptJ\ dh\yq Pnh\¡mÀ¡v \ÂInhcp¶Xv.

M

A

N

U

(2) Induction Training, Prospective Training F¶n§s\ hyXyاfmb ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIfmWv hnhn[ hnjb§Ä DÄs¸Sp¯n \S¸nem¡n hcp¶Xv. hÀjmhÀjw sF.FÂ.Un.Fw X¿mdm¡p¶ s{Sbn\n§v Ie­À ]cntim[n¨v DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅ hnjb§Ä, tImgvknsâ kab ssZÀLyw F¶nhbn t`ZKXnIÄ th­Xps­¦n BbXp kw_Ôn¨ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ sF.FÂ.Un.Fw. UbdIvSÀ¡v aXnbmb \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂtI­XmWv.

E

(F^v) A¨S¡ \S]Sn

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

26. A¨S¡ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\pÅ A[nImcnIÄþ (1) em³Uv dh\yq hIp¸nse Hm^okv Aä³Uâ v, hntÃPv ^oÂUv AknÌâ v XkvXnIIfnepÅ Poh\¡mÀs¡Xnsc tIcfm knhn kÀÆokv (I¬t{SmÄ, ¢mkn^nt¡j³ & A¸oÂ) N«§fnse N«w 11(1) {]ImcapÅ FÃmhn[ in£Ifpw Npa¯p¶Xn\v PnÃm IfIvSÀamsc A[nImcs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p.

F¶m ¢mÀ¡v apX XlknÂZmÀhscbpw temhÀ Unhnj³ ssS¸nÌv apX s^bÀ tIm¸n kq{]­v hscbpapÅ Poh\¡mÀs¡Xnsc N«w 11(1) {]ImcapÅ in£Ifn v(A) hscbmbn ]cmaÀin¨n«pÅ in£IÄ Npa¯p¶Xn\pÅ A[nImcn PnÃm IfIv S dpw vi, vii, viii F¶nh {]ImcapÅ in£IÄ Npa¯p¶Xn\papff A[nImcn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpamWv. AXmbXv ¢mÀ¡p apX XlknÂZmÀhscbpw temhÀ Unhnj³ ssS¸nÌv apX s^bÀ tIm¸n kq{]­v hscbpapÅ XkvXnIIfnse Poh\¡mÀs¡Xnsc A¨S¡ \S]SnIfpambn _Ôs¸« ITn\ in£Ifmb (Major Penalties) tkh\¯n \n¶pw \o¡w sN¿Â, Xcw Xmgv¯Â, \nÀ_ÔnX hncan¡en\p \nÀt±in¡Â F¶nh Npa¯p¶Xn\pÅ A¨S¡m[nImcn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ BIp¶p.

(2) D]JÞnI (1) se NpaXeIÄ IqSmsX em³Uv dh\yq hIp¸nse 27

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I

Vo l.

GsXmcp Poh\¡mÀs¡Xnscbpw tIcf knhn kÀÆokkv (kn.kn.F)N«§Ä {]Imcw PnÃm IfIv S À ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ GsXmcp¯chns\XnscbpapÅ A¸oe[nImcnbmbpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ {]hÀ¯nt¡­XmWv.

U

A

L

27. eLpin£bpw ITn\ in£Ifpwþ Poh\¡mÀ¡pta Npa¯mhp¶ in£Isf kw_Ôn¨ hyhØIfpÅXv 1960 se tIcfm knhn kÀÆokpIÄ (kn.kn.F) N«§fnse 11þmw N«¯nemWv . {]kv X pX N«¯nse 1þmw D]N«¯nse BZy \mev C\§fn ]cmaÀin¨n«pÅ in£IÄ eLpin£Ifpw XpSÀ¶v A©p apX H³]Xphscbmbn tNÀ¯n«pÅh ITn\in£IfpamIp¶p. eLpin£IÄ, ITn\in£IÄ F¶nh NphsS tNÀ¡p¶hbmWv.

(F)

N

I - eLpin£IÄ sk³jzÀ (Censure)

A

(_n) ]ng Npa¯Â

M

(kn) Xm¡menIambn hmÀjnI thX\ hÀ²\thm (Annual Increment) Øm\¡bätam XSbÂ

U

E

(Un) kÀ¡mcn\p­mb km¼¯nI \jvSw Hcp \nÝnX Imebfhnse i¼f¯n \n¶pw CuSm¡p¶Xv.

(F)

EN

II - ITn\in£IÄ

hmÀjnI C³{Insaâ v k©nX ^et¯msS XSbpI

EV

(_n) tkh\¯n \n¶pw \o¡w sN¿pI (kn) \nÀ_ÔnX hncan¡en\v \nÀt±in¡pI

R

(Un) tkh\¯n \n¶pw ]pd´ÅpI (C)

s]³j\n Ipdhp hcp¯pI

LA

N

D

Ipdn¸v : A¨S¡ \S]SnbpsS `mKambn s]³j³ XpIbn Ipdhp hcp¯p¶Xn\pff A[nImcw kÀ¡mcn am{Xw \n£n]vXamWv.

28. A¨S ¡ \S ] S n tIk p Ifn  k z oIc n t¡ ­ \S ] S n IÄ þ (1) eLpin£IÄ Npat¯­ tIkpIfn Btcm]W hnt[b\mb/hnt[bmb Poh¡mc\v/Poh\¡mcn¡v \nÀ±njvS amXrIbnepff Ipä]{Xw/Iqämtcm]W tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 28

A

L

I

Vo l.

]{XnI em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ \ÂtI­Xpw FXnÀhmZ§Ä t_m[n¸n¡p¶Xn\v 15 Znhks¯ kab]cn[n A\phZnt¡­XpamWv .

FXnÀhmZ ]{XnI e`yamb tijw Bhiysa¦n tIknsâ \nPØnXn ]cntim[n¡p¶Xn\mbn asämcp DtZymKØs\ NpaXes¸Sp¯mhp¶Xpw XpSÀ¶v Ipämtcm]nXs\ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ t\cn tIÄt¡­XpamWv. Ipä]{Xw, FXnÀhmZ]{XnI, t\cn tI« Ahkc¯n Ipämtcm]nX³ t_m[n¸n¨ hkv X pXIÄ F¶nhbpsS ASnØm\¯n em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ DNnXamb Xocpam\saSpt¡­Xpw BbXv D¯chnsâ cq]¯n Bbncnt¡­XpamWv. D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¨mepS³ BbXnsâ ]IÀ¸pIÄ _Ôs¸« I£n¡pw A§s\bpÅbmfnsâ Hm^okv ta[mhn¡pw Ab¨p sImSpt¡­XpamWv.

U

E

M

A

N

U

(2) ITn\ in£ Npat¯­XmsW¶v A¨S¡m[nImcn IcpXp¶ tIkpIfn Btcm]W hnt[b\mb DtZymKØ\v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ Ipä]{Xw, Ipämtcm]W ]{XnI F¶nh \ÂtI­Xpw BbXn\pÅ FXnÀ hmZ ]{XnI 15 Znhk¯n\pÅn t_m[n¸n¡Wsa¶v \nÀt±int¡­XpamWv. Ipä]{X¯n\v B[mcamb tcJIÄ ]cntim[n¡p¶Xnt\m Bhiyamb hnhc§Ä Ipdns¨Sp¡p¶Xnt\m Ipämtcm]nXs\ A\phZnt¡­XmWv .

F¶m {]kvXpX hnjbhpambn bmsXmcp _ÔhpanÃm¯sXt¶m s]mXp XmÂ]cymÀ°w A¯cw tcJIfpsS ]cntim[\ A\`nejWobsat¶m A¨S¡m[nImcn¡v A`n{]mbapÅ ]£w A¯cw tcJIÄ ]cntim[n¡p¶Xv A\phZnt¡­XnÃm¯XmWv.

R

EV

EN

(3) Ipämtcm]nXcn \n¶pw FXnÀhmZ ]{XnI \nÝnX kab¯n\pÅn e`n¨n«pÅ ]£w BbXv hniZ ]cntim[\bv ¡ v hnt[bamt¡­Xpw Ipämtcm]W§Ä \ntj[n¨n«pÅ ]£w tIcf knhn kÀÆokkv (kn.kn.F) N«§fnse N«w 15(2) {]Imcw Ipämtcm]nX\mb DtZymKØsâ ]Zhn¡p X¯peytam DbÀ¶tXm Bb ]ZhnbnepÅ Hcp DtZymKØs\ Hu]NmcnI At\zjW¯n\mbn \nban¨psIm­v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡­Xpw \nÝnX Imebfhn\pÅn dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸nt¡­XmsW¶v A¯c¯n \ntbmKn¡s¸Sp¶ At\zjW DtZymKØt\mSv \nÀt±int¡­XpamWv.

LA

N

D

(4) Hu]NmcnI At\zjW dnt¸mÀ«v e`yambmepS³ BbXnsâ ]IÀ¸v Ipämtcm]nX\v ssIamtd­Xpw BbXv kw_Ôn¨v Bt£]§Ä Ds­¦n ]camh[n 15 Znh§Ä¡pÅn t_m[n¸n¡p¶Xn\v \nÀt±int¡­XpamWv. XpSÀ¶v Ipämtcm]nXs\ t\cn tI«psIm­pw _Ôs¸« tcJIÄ, Hu]NmcnI At\zjW dnt¸mÀ«v F¶nh ]cnKWn¨pw DNnXamb D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡­XmWv. F¶m in£n¡p¶Xn\v Xocpam\n¡p¶nS¯v BbXv Xm¡menI Xocpam\ambn _Ôs¸« Poh\¡mcs\ Adnbnt¡­Xpw 29

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

A

L

I

Vo l.

{]kvXpX Xocpam\¯n Bt£]apÅ ]£w BbXv t_m[n¸v¡p¶Xn\v \ymbamb kab]cn[n A\phZnt¡­XpamWv. {]kvXpX Bt£]w t_m[n¸n¡s¸Sp¶ ]£w BbXp IqSn ]cntim[n¨v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ A´na D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡­Xpw ]IÀ¸pIÄ _Ôs¸« Poh\¡mc\pw A§s\bpÅbmfnsâ Hm^okv ta[mhn¡pw AN¿psImSpt¡­XpamWv. tIcfm knhn kÀhokkv (kn.kn.F) N«§fnse N«w 11 {]Imcw in£ Npa¯p¶ kwKXnIfn {]kvXpX hnhcw _Ôs¸« Poh\¡mcsâ tkh\ ]pkvXI¯n tcJs¸Spt¯­Xpw in£n¡s¸« Poh\¡mc³ XlknÂZmÀ XkvXnIbnepÅbmÄ BsW¦n in£ kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä A¡u­â v P\dens\ Adnbnt¡­XpamWv.

EN

U

E

M

A

N

U

29. Ipä]{Xw ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶Xp kw_Ôn¨ hyhØþ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ A¨S¡\S]Sn kzoIcn¡p¶ tIkpIfn BbXv eLpin£ Npat¯­Xmbmepw icn ITn\in£ Npat¯­Xmbmepw icn A¯cw tIkpIfn Ipä]{Xw ]pds¸Sphnt¡­Xv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ t\cn«mbncnt¡­XmWv. IqSmsX Ipämtcm]nXsc t\cn tIÄt¡­Xpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ t\cn«mbncn¡Ww. C¯cw \S]SnIÄ kzoIncn¡p¶Xn\v bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw aäptZymKØsc NpaXes¸Sp¯phm³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv. eLpin£IÄ, ITn\in£IÄ F¶nh Npat¯­Xmbn IcpXp¶ At\zjW§fpsS kwKXnbn X¿mdmt¡­ Ipä]{X§fpsS amXrIIÄ bYm{Iaw A\p_Ôwþ 3F, 3_n F¶n§s\bmbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.

LA

N

D

R

EV

30. A¸oÂ, ]p\x]cntim[\ F¶nhþ (1) PnÃm IfIvSÀ kzoIcn¨ A¨S¡ \S]Sn kw_Ônt¨m em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ kzoIcn¨ A¨S¡ \S]Sn kw_Ônt¨m Bt£]apÅ Poh\¡mc\v BbXn\v B[mcamb D¯chv ssI¸änb XobXnbn \n¶pw 2 amk§Ä¡pÅnembn bYm{Iaw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ap¼msItbm kÀ¡mÀ ka£tam Hcp A¸o t_m[n¸n¡mhp¶XmWvv. A¸o At]£ _Ôs¸« Poh\¡mc\v t\cnt«m Hm^okv ta[mhn aptJ\tbm kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶Xpw tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸v BbXn DÅS¡w sNbvXncnt¡­XpamWv. (2) \nÝnX kab]cn[n¡pÅn e`n¡p¶ A¸oepIfn A¨S¡ \S]Sn ssIs¡m­ A[nImcnbn \n¶pw Imcyhnhc]{XnI e`yam¡ns¡m­pw _Ôs¸« tcJIÄ hnfn¨phcp¯n ]cntim[n¨psIm­pw A¸o hmZnsb t\cn tI«pw DNnXamb Xocpam\saSpt¡­Xpw Xocpam\¯nsâ hnhcw A¸o hmZnsbbpw A¨S¡ \S]Sn kzoIcn¨ A[nImcnsbbpw bYmkabw

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 30

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

E

M

****

A

N

U

A

L

Vo l.

(3) A¨S¡ \S]Snbpambn _Ôs¸«v GsX¦nepw Poh\¡mcs\Xnsc 1960 se tIcf knhn kÀhokkv (kn.kn.F) N«§fnse N«w 11(1) {]ImcapÅ GsX¦nepw in£ PnÃm IfIvSÀ Npa¯nbn«pÅ ]£w A¯cw in£ Npa¯ns¡m­pÅ GsXmcp¯chpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kzta[bmtbm _Ôs¸« Poh\¡mc³ kaÀ¸n¨ At]£bnt·tem em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v ]p\x]cntim[n¡mhp¶XmWv. kzta[bm ]p\x]cntim[\ \S¯p¶ kwKXnbn BbXv ]p\x]cntim[\bv¡m[mcamb D¯chnsâ XobXnbn \n¶pw Hcp hÀj¯n\Iambncnt¡­Xpw At]£bpsS kwKXnbn BbXv D¯chnsâ XobXnbn \n¶pw Hcp amk¯n\Iw kaÀ¸n¡s¸«ncn t¡­XpamWv . _Ôs¸« dn¡mÀUpIÄ A¨S¡ A[nImcnbn \n¶pw hnfn¨phcp¯n ]cntim[n¨psIm­pw Ipämtcm]nX\mb Poh\¡mc³ Hcp A¸o ^b sNbvXn«p­mbncp¶mse¶Xp t]msebpw XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨psIm­v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ DNnXamb Xocpam\saSp¡mhp¶XmWv.

I

Adnbnt¡­XpamWv.

31

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l.

L

A²ymbwþ 3

N

U

A

dn¡mÀUpIÄþ kq£n¸pw \in¸n¡epw

EN

U

E

M

A

1. hn hn [bn\w d n ¡mÀ U p IÄþ Nnebn\w dn¡mÀUpIÄ AhbpsS {]m[m\ya\pkcn¨v \nÝnX Imet¯¡v kq£n¡pI, Imemh[n Ignª dn¡mÀUpIÄ \nbam\pkrX \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨v \in¸n¡pI, ]ca{][m\amb dn¡mÀUpIÄ Øncambn kq£n¡pI F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ hyhØIÄ 1964 se The Kerala Destruction of Records (Revenue Rules) F¶ N«§fnemWv DÄs¡mÅn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. Hm^okn ssIImcyw sNbvXphcp¶ ^bepIÄ, cPnÌdpIÄ, A¡u­pIÄ, Poh\¡msc kw_Ôn¨ cPnÌdpIfpw A¡u­pIfpw F¶nhsbms¡ hnhn[bn\w dn¡mÀUpIfmWv. Chbn NneXv \in¸n¡msX FÃm¡mehpw kq£nt¡­hbpw aäp NneXv AhbpsS {]m[m\ya\pkcn¨v \nÝnXImew kq£n¨tijw \in¸nt¡­hbpamWv.

LA

N

D

R

EV

2. \in¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅ A\paXn þ (1) \in¸n¡mhp¶Xmbn Hm^okv \S]Sn{Ia¯n hyhØ sNbv X n«pÅ hnhn[ dn¡mÀUpIÄ \nÝnX ImebfhpIfn kq£n¨tijw \S]Sn{Ia§Ä ]men¨psIm­v \in¸n¡mhp¶XmWv. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdän hnhn[ dn¡mÀUpIÄ \in¸n¡p¶Xv tPmbnâ v I½ojWdpsStbm, At±lw tcJmaqew NpaXes¸Sp¯nb GsX¦nepw DtZymKØsâtbm km¶n²y¯nembncn¡Ww. C¯c¯n dn¡mÀUpIÄ \in¸n¡p¶ Bhiy¯nte¡mbn tPmbnâ v I½ojWÀ¡v GsX¦nepw sk£\pIfpsS NpaXebpÅ ko\nbÀ kq{]­pamsctbm Asæn bqWnäv Hm^okÀamcmb AknÌâ v I½ojWÀamsctbm NpaXes¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv. (2) \nÝnX Ime]cn[n¡ptijw \in¸n¡mhp¶hsb¶p Hm^okv

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 32

I

Vo l.

\S]Sn{Ia¯n hyhØ sNbv X n«ps­¦n IqSnbpw Ncn{X]camb {]m[m\yapÅtXm ]pcmtcJtbm Bb dn¡mÀUpIÄ \in¸n¡p¶Xn\p ap³]mbn bYm{Iaw BÀss¡hv kv , BÀ¡ntbmfPn hIp¸pXeh³amcpsS A\paXn tXtS­XpamWv.

M

A

N

U

A

L

3. dn¡mÀUpIÄ \in¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅ \S]Sn{Iawþ (1) \nÝnX Ime]cn[n Ignª dn¡mÀUpIÄ kw_Ôn¨ Hcp ]«nI Hmtcm hÀjhpw X¿mdm¡phm³ dn¡mÀUv Io¸À _m²yØ\mWv . {]kv X pX ]«nI dn¡mÀUv sk£sâ NpaXebpÅ AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ kq£va ]cntim[\¡v hnt[bamt¡­Xpw \nÝnX kab]cn[n¡ptijhpw kwc£n¡¯¡ {]m[m\yapÅ tcJIÄ ]«nIbn DÄs¸«n«pÅ ]£w Ah Hgnhmt¡­XpamWv. XpSÀ¶v {]kvXpX ]«nI em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse FÃm sk£\pIfnte¡pw \ÂtI­Xpw ]«nIbnepÄs¸« GsX¦nepw dn¡mÀUpIÄ XpSÀ¶pw kq£nt¡­Xv BhiyapÅXmsW¶p ImWp¶]£w {]kvXpX hnhcw ImWn¨v dn¡mÀUnsâ NpaXebpÅ AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ¡v Ipdn¸v \ÂtI­XpamWv. C{]Imcw \in¸n¡en \n¶v Hgnhm¡nb dn¡mÀUpIÄ HgnsI _m¡nbpÅhbpsS ]«nI em³Uv dh\yq tPmbnâ v I½ojWdpsS AwKoImc¯n\mbn kaÀ¸nt¡­XmWv.

EN

U

E

(2) em³Uv dh\yq tPmbnâ v I½ojWÀ ]«nI AwKoIcn¨p Ignªm \in¸n¡m³ D¯chmb dn¡mÀUpIfpsS hniZ hnhc§Ä D¯chnsâ \¼cpw XobXnbpw DÄs¸sS \nÀ±njvS amXrIbnepÅ Unkv{S£³ cPnÌdn tNÀ¯v kq£nt¡­Xpw {]kv X pX cPnÌdn kq{]­pw _Ôs¸« AknÌâ v I½ojWdpw XobXnh¨v Is¿m¸v tNÀt¡­XpamWv. Unkv{S£³ cPnÌdnsâ amXrI A\p_Ôwþ 3 Bbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.

LA

N

D

R

EV

(3) C{]Imcw \in¸n¡m³ D¯chmb dn¡mÀUpIÄ tPmbnâ v I½ojWtdm At±lw NpaXes¸Sp¯nb DtZymKØt\m Xocpam\n¡p¶ XobXnbnepw kab¯pw At±l¯nsâbpw sk£³ kq{]­nsâbpw dn¡mÀUv Io¸dpsSbpw km¶n²y¯n \in¸nt¡­XmWv. km[mcWbmbn \in¸nt¡­ dn¡mÀUpIÄ sNdp IjW§fmbn apdn¨v kÀ¡mÀ bYmImew \nÝbn¡p¶ XpI CuSm¡ns¡m­v AwKoIrX tIm¬{SmIvSÀ¡v hn¡pIbmWv th­Xv. F¶m D]tbmK tbmKyasöp I­v tIm¬{SmIvSÀ Hgnhm¡p¶ dn¡mÀUpIÄ tÌj\dn I¬t{SmfdpsS ap³IqÀ A\paXntbmsS _Ôs¸« AknÌâ v I½ojWdpsStbm kq{]­nsâtbm km¶n²y¯n I¯n¨p Ifbmhp¶XmWv. (4) dn¡mÀUpIÄ hn¸\ \S¯n XpI CuSm¡nbn«pÅXnsâbpw dn¡mÀUpIÄ I¯n¨p IfªXnsâbpw hniZ hnhc§Ä Unkv { S£³ cPnÌdn XobXn klnXw tNÀ¯v kq{]­v km£ys¸Spt¯­Xpw _Ôs¸« 33

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

N

U

A

L

Vo l.

4. \n X y X oÀ ¸ p IÄ (R- Disposals) Ime] c n [n ¡ p ti j hp w k q £ n t¡ ­ Xn sâ hy hØþ (1) \nXy XoÀ¸p ^bepIÄ 30 hÀj¡met¯¡mWv kq£nt¡­sX¦nepw Ime]cn[nsb¯nbm Hm^okv ta[mhnbpsS ]p\x]cntim[\ IqSmsX A¯cw ^bepIÄ \in¸n¡m³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv. 30 hÀjw ]qÀ¯nbmb R- Disposal þ IfpsS ]«nI dn¡mÀUv Io¸dn \n¶pw e`n¡p¶ apdbv¡v AXXv bqWnäv Hm^okÀamÀ A¯cw XoÀ¸pIÄ kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä BhiyapÅ ]£w XoÀ¸pIÄ t\cn ]cntim[n¨v ho­pw kq£nt¡­p¶Xnsâtbm \in¸nt¡­Xnsâtbm BhiyIX kw_Ôn¨ Xocpam\saSpt¡­XmWv . ho­pw kq£n¡m³ Xocpam\n¡p¶ ]£w GXp XobXnhsc kq£nt¡­XmWv F¶ hnhchpw Xocpam\¯n DÄs¡mÅn¨ncnt¡­XmWv.

I

AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ tasem¸v hbvt¡­XpamWv.

M

A

(2) \nXyXoÀ¸pIÄ ho­pw kq£n¡p¶Xp kw_Ôn¨ Xocpam\w e`n¡p¶ ]£w XoÀ¸pIfn Bhiyamb tcJs¸Sp¯epIÄ hcp¯nb tijw Ah bYmØm\¯v kq£n¡p¶Xn\v dn¡mÀUv Io¸À NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

]«nIþ A

EV

EN

U

E

5. k q £ n t¡ ­ X p w \i n ¸ n t¡ ­ X p amb hn hn [ d n ¡ mÀ U p Ifp sS ]«nIIÄþ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdän ssIImcyw sNbvXphcp¶ hnhn[ dn¡mÀUpIfn Øncambn kq£nt¡­hbpsS hnhc§Ä ]«nIþ A Bbpw, \nÝnX Ime]cn[n¡ptijw \in¸n¡mhp¶hbpsS hnhc§Ä ]«nIþB Bbpw NphsS tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.

1.

LA

N

D

2.

R

Øncambn kq£nt¡­ dn¡mÀUpIÄ

\nba§Ä, _nÃpIÄ, N«§Ä CShI GsäSp¡Â, A©p\mSv F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ tcJIÄ

3.

dh\yq t_mÀUnsâ cq]oIcWw, A[nImc§Ä F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ tcJIÄ

4.

Ab kÀ¡mcpIfpambpÅ AXnÀ¯n XÀ¡§Ä kw_Ôn¨ ISemkpIÄ

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 34

6.

kÀ¡pedpIÄ, D¯chpIÄ F¶nh

7.

hnhn[ XkvXnIIÄ (]ZhnIÄ) kw_Ôn¨pw Ahbnse amä§Ä kw_Ôn¨papÅ tcJIÄ

8.

Imt\jpamcn þ {][m\ ISemkpIÄ

9.

IpSpw_ s]³j³ tcJIÄ

10.

Xo¸nSp¯w, shÅs¸m¡w, £maw F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ kp{][m\ D¯chpIÄ, ZpcnXmizmk {]hÀ¯\§Ä kw_Ôn¨ tcJIÄ

11.

shÅhcnþ {][m\s¸« ISemkpIÄ

12.

P·nt`mKwþ s¢bnapIfnt·epÅ At\zjW¡SemkpIÄ

13.

A[nImcmXnÀ¯nIÄ \nÀ®bhpw, ]p\À\nÀ®bhpw kw_Ôn¨

L

A

U

N

A

tcJIÄ

I­pIrjn `qanIfpambn _Ôs¸« tcJIÄ

15.

Ic¯n sNehv

16.

Imemh[n IqSmsXbpÅ ]m«§Ä kw_Ôn¨ tcJIÄ

17.

kÀsÆ tcJIÄ

18.

s]cnbmÀ ]m« DS¼Sn

19.

sI.Un.F¨v. I¬skj\nse {KmâpIÄ

20.

A[nImc§Ä \nÀ®bn¡pItbm hyXymk s¸Sp¯pItbm ]n³hen¡pItbm sNbvXn«pÅXp kw_Ôn¨ tcJIÄ

21.

DtZymKØ\nba\w, s]mXp A¨S¡w, Poh\¡mÀ¡pÅ hmbv]IÄ F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ D¯chpIÄ

EV

EN

U

E

M

14.

]pkvXI§fpsS tÌm¡v cPnÌdpIÄ, am¸pIÄ

R

22.

Poh\¡mcyþ ]p\xkwLS\m tcJIÄ

24.

\nbak`, temIvk` tcJIÄ

LA

N

D

23.

25.

Xncp¸phmcwþ s¢bnapIfnt·epÅ At\zjW tcJIÄ

26.

skänÂsaâ v sXäpXncp¯Â tcJIÄ

35

I

sse{_dn ]pkvXI§fpsS ImätemKv

Vo l.

5.

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

\nÝnX Imemh[n¡p tijw \in¸n¡mhp¶ dn¡mÀUpIÄ dn¡mÀUnsâ hnhcw

kq£nt¡­ Imemh[n (hÀj¯nÂ)

1.

AIznä³kv tdmÄ (i¼fw, bm{X¸Sn)

2.

]Wm]lcWw, kÀ¡mÀ hkvXp¡Ä sXämb coXnbnÂ

Vo l.

{Ia \¼À

35 hÀjw

L

: :

35 hÀjw

3.

A\yw\n¸v ^bepIÄ

:

30 hÀjw

4.

^À®n¨dpIfpsSbpw D]IcW§fpsSbpw

U

A

D]tbmKn¨Xv F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ tcJIÄ

:

30 hÀjw

N

aäpw tÌm¡v cPnÌÀ _UvPäv (A¨Sn¨h)

:

20 hÀjw

6.

Imt\jpamcnþ km[mcW (Routine) ISemkpIÄ :

20 hÀjw

7.

Iymjv_p¡v

:

20 hÀjw

8.

_¯IÄ kw_Ôn¨ cPnÌdpIÄ

:

10 hÀjw

9.

hIp¸pXe A¸o ^bepIÄ

:

10 hÀjw

10.

IpSpw_ s]³j³ km[mcW (Routine) :

10 hÀjw

:

10 hÀjw

EN

U

E

M

A

5.

ISemkpIÄ 11.

`qan]Xnhv, `qan GsäSp¡Â, shÅ¡cw, kÀsÆ &

EV

UnamÀt¡j³, `qkwc£Ww, `q]cnhÀ¯\w, `qanssIamäw F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ km[mcW (Routine) ISemkpIÄ

kzImcy ssIhi§Ä kw_Ôn¨ kÀsÆ am¸pIÄ

R

12.

:

10 hÀjw

]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnIÄ

:

10 hÀjw

14.

s]Àa\â v AUzm³kv cPnÌÀ

:

10 hÀjw

15.

A¸oÂ/]p\x]cntim[\m cPnÌÀ

:

10 hÀjw

¹m\pIÄ F¶nh

LA

N

D

13.

hnhn[ \nba§Ä {]ImcapÅ A¸oÂ/

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 36

I

]«nIþ B

Pam_´nbpw AhbpsS AhtemI\hpw :

10 hÀjw

17.

tÌj\dn kma{KnIfpsS tÌm¡v cPnÌÀ

:

10 hÀjw

18.

\nÀ¯Â, Ipdhv ^bepIÄ

:

10 hÀjw

19.

B\pImenI ]XnthSpIÄ

:

10 hÀjw

20.

skIyqcnän cPnÌÀ

:

10 hÀjw

21.

ASbmfklnXw ]IÀ¸t]£m cPnÌÀ

:

10 hÀjw

22.

]m¸À kyq«v cPnÌÀ

:

23.

kyq«v cPnÌÀ

24.

\nba\w, s{]mtamj³ ^bepIÄ

L

Vo l.

kw_Ôn¨ ^bepIÄ

10 hÀjw

A U

:

N

:

10 hÀjw 5 hÀjw

(s]³j³ XobXn¡ptijw) `cW dnt¸mÀ«pw AhbpsS AhtemI\hpw

:

5 hÀjw

26.

]{X ]cky§Ä kw_Ôn¨ ^bepIÄ

:

5 hÀjw

27.

_nÃpIÄ, hu¨dpIÄ, ckoXpIÄ

:

5 hÀjw

28.

sI«nShmSI, ssIamäw

:

5 hÀjw

29.

hnXcW ]XnthSv

:

5 hÀjw

30.

lmPÀ ]pkvXIw

:

5 hÀjw

31.

X³]XnthSv

:

5 hÀjw

32.

]pXpImcy cPnÌÀ

:

5 hÀjw

33.

sU]yqt«j³, amän \nba\w

:

3 hÀjw

hIp¸pXe ]co£IÄ

:

3 hÀjw

kw_Ôn¨ km[mcW (Routine) ISemkpIÄ

:

3 hÀjw

36.

eohv ISemkpIÄ

:

3 hÀjw

37.

dh\yq XncnsI \ÂIÂ tcJIÄ

:

3 hÀjw

38.

cPnÌdpIÄþ I­n³Pâ v, FIvkvs]³Un¨À, :

3 hÀjw

M

E

U

EN

EV

Xo¸nSp¯w, shÅs¸m¡w, £maw F¶nh

LA

N

D

R

35.

A

25.

34.

bm{X¸Sn _nÂ

37

I

16.

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

:

3 hÀjw

40.

s^bÀ tIm¸n cPnÌÀ

:

3 hÀjw

41.

Ìm¼v A¡u­v, ImÄ_p¡v

:

3 hÀjw

42.

dn¡mÀUpIfpsS hnXcW cPnÌÀ

:

3 hÀjw

43.

IpSnÈnI ]«nI

:

3 hÀjw

44.

X³]XnthSn\pw B\pImenI§Ä¡papÅ :

3 hÀjw

:

3 hÀjw

Xm¡menI ]m«w

L

45.

A

XpSÀ¡pdn¸pIÄ

U

(Imemh[n Ahkm\n¨ XobXn¡ptijw)

46.

_m²yXIÄ

:

3 hÀjw

N

(Xncn¨p]nSn¨ XobXn¡ptijw)

ssek³kpIÄ, s]ÀanäpIÄ

:

A

47.

3 hÀjw

(Imemh[n Ahkm\n¨ XobXn¡ptijw)

M

49.

s]³j³ tkh\]pkvXIw

E

48.

(s]³j³ Xn«s¸Sp¯nbtijw)

:

3 hÀjw

(dn«bÀsaân\ptijtam acWtijtam)

:

3 hÀjw

51.

C³{InsaâpIÄþ A\phZn¡Â

:

3 hÀjw

52.

kwØm\¯n\p ]pd¯pÅ bm{XIÄ :

3 hÀjw

EN

U

D]Imcymeb ]cntim[\ Ipdn¸pIÄ

EV

tIm¬^d³kpIfpsS an\nävkpIÄ

:

3 hÀjw

54.

Hm^okÀamcpsS kÀsÆ ]cnioe\w

:

3 hÀjw

55.

SqÀ t{]m{Kmw

:

3 hÀjw

56.

t\m«okpIÄ, \S¯p {]XnIÄ

:

1 hÀjw

57.

NmÀPv dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ

:

1 hÀjw

58.

BIkvanImh[n cPnÌÀ

:

1 hÀjw

R

53.

D N

3 hÀjw

50.

kw_Ôn¨ ^bepIÄ

LA

:

**** tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 38

I

sUkv]m¨v cPnÌÀ

Vo l.

39.

I Vo l.

L A U

M

A

N

`mKwþ III

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

E

hyhlmc \S]SnIÄ

39

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l.

A²ymbwþ 4

A

L

hyhlmc hn`mKw

EN

U

E

M

A

N

U

1. hyhlmc hn`mKw þ (1) dh\yq hIp¸pambn _Ôs¸«v hnhn[ tImSXnIfn ^b sN¿s¸Sp¶ tIkpIÄ kw_Ôn¨ \S]SnIÄ \nco£n¡pI, em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse hnhn[ DtZymKØÀ FXnÀ I£nIfmbn ^b sN¿s¸Sp¶ tIkpIfn Bhiyamb XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡pI, tIcfm sslt¡mSXnbn ^b sN¿s¸Sp¶ tIkpIfpambn _Ôs¸«v AUzt¡äv P\d Hm^okv, dh\yq sebvk¬ Hm^okv F¶nhnS§fn \n¶pw e`n¡p¶ ktµi§Ä _Ôs¸«hÀ¡v ssIamdpIbpw XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ kw_Ôn¨ \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂIpIbpw sN¿pI, k_v UnhnjW aPnkvt{Säp tImSXnIfnse hnhn[ tIkpIfpsS XoÀ¸pIÄ kw_Ôn¨ AhtemI\ \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅpI F¶n§s\bpÅ NpaXeIÄ \nÀÆln¡p¶Xnte¡mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdän Hcp hyhlmc hn`mKw {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶p.

LA

N

D

R

EV

(2) ta¸dªh IqSmsX em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse hnhn[ hn`mK§fpambn _Ôs¸« tIkpIfpsS hnhc§Ä DÄs¡mÅn¨pÅ kyq«v cPnÌÀ X¿mdm¡n kq£n¡pI, hnhn[ sk£\pIfnse hnjb§fpambn _Ôs¸«v \nba]camb kwib§Ä D­mIp¶ ]£w Bhiyamb \nbtam]tZiw e`yam¡pI, PnÃm IfIvt{SäpIfnse kyq«v tIm¬^d³kpIÄ kw_Ôn¨ AhtemI\w \S¯pI, HutZymKnI IrXy\nÀÆlW¯nsâ `mKambn tIkpIfn hyàn]cambn I£n tNÀ¡s¸Sp¶ dh\yq Poh\¡mÀ¡v kÀ¡mÀ A`n`mjIsâ tkh\w e`yam¡p¶Xn\mhiyamb \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅpI F¶nhbpw hyhlmc hn`mK¯nsâ NpaXeIfmWv. 2. kyq«v cPnÌÀ þ (1) dh\yq hIp¸pambn _Ôs¸«v hnhn[ tImSXnIfn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ, tPmbnâ v/ sU]yq«n / AUojW I½ojWÀ, AknÌâ v I½ojWÀamÀ F¶n§s\bpÅ DtZymKØÀ FXnÀ I£nIfmbn

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 40

L

I

Vo l.

tIkv ^b sN¿s¸SpIbpw tImSXn t\m«okv e`n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ ]£w A¯cw t\m«okpIfpw DÅS¡§fpw hyhlmc hn`mKw ssI¸tä­Xpw Bhiyamb hnhc§Ä \nÝnX amXrIbnepff kyq«v cPnÌdn tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡­XpamWv. Ie­À hÀj {Ia¯n X¿mdm¡n kq£n¡p¶ kyq«v cPnÌÀ Hmtcm amkhpw Ahkm\ {]hr¯n Znhkw tPmbnâ v I½ojWÀ¡v ]cntim[\bv¡mbn kaÀ¸nt¡­Xpw cPnÌÀ ]cntim[n¨ tijw tPmbnâ v I½ojWÀ C¯c¯n ]cntim[n¨n«pff hnhcw tcJs¸Sp¯ns¡m­v XobXn klnXw Is¿m¸v tNÀt¡­XpamWv. kyq«v cPnÌdnsâ amXrI A\p_Ôwþ Bbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.

M

A

N

U

A

(2) kyq«v/ A¸o ^b sNbvXbmfpsS hnhc§Ä, FXnÀ I£nIfpsS hnhc§Ä, tIkn lmPcmIp¶ kmÀ¡mÀ h¡oensâ t]cphnhc§Ä, tImSXnbpsS t]cv, A\ymbw GXp hnjbw kw_Ôn¨mWv t_m[n¸n¡s¸«n«pÅXv F¶p XpS§nb hnhc§Ä cPnÌdn tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡­XmWv. IqSmsX Imcyhnhc ]{XnI, kXyhmMvaqew F¶nh ^b sNbvXn«pÅXnsâ hniZmwi§fpw CS¡me D¯chv, XoÀ¸v F¶n§s\bpff hnhc§fpw bYmkabw kyq«v cPnÌdn tcJs¸Sp¯n cPnÌÀ \mfXoIcn¨p kq£n¡p¶Xn\pw hyhlmc hn`mK¯nse DtZymKØÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

R

EV

EN

U

E

3. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdm I½ojWtdänse aäv DtZymKØtcm FXnÀI£nIfmbn ^b sN¿s¸Sp¶ tIkpIfnse XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ þ (1) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdm I½ojWtdänse aäptZymKØtcm FXnÀ I£nIfmbn ^b sN¿s¸Sp¶ tIkpIfn tImSXn t\m«okv e`n¨mepS³ _Ôs¸« tImSXnbn lmPcmbn tIkv Un^â v (Defend) sN¿p¶Xn\v kÀ¡mÀ A`n`mjIt\mSv \nÀt±int¡­Xpw tIkv \S¯n¸n\pw Imcyhnhc ]{XnI X¿mdm¡p¶Xn\papÅ hnhc§Ä _Ôs¸« sk£\pIfn \n¶pw tiJcnt¡­Xpw ]cmXnbnÂ/ A¸oen t_m[n¸n¨n«pÅ Btcm]W§fnt·Â hniZamb JÞnI Xncn¨pÅ adp]Sn X¿mdmt¡­XpamWv. atäsX¦nepw D]Imcymeb§fn \n¶pw dnt¸mÀt«m tcJItfm e`yamt¡­Xps­¦n BbXv _Ôs¸« sk£³ aptJ\ e`yam¡p¶Xn\v \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡­XmWv.

LA

N

D

(2) tIkv kw_Ôamb kw£n]vX Ncn{Xw, JÞnI Xncn¨pÅ adp]Sn F¶nh X¿mdm¡nbmepS³ Ah ]cntim[n¡p¶Xn\mbn kÀ¡mÀ A`n`mjI\p ssIamtd­XmWv. XpSÀ¶v kÀ¡mÀ A`n`mjIsâ klmbt¯msS “Written Statement” X¿mdm¡n _Ôs¸« tImSXnbn ^b sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ \S]SnIfpw hyhlmc hn`mKw kzoIcnt¡­XmWv. (3) tIkpIfn kÀ¡mÀ \S]SnIÄ¡v tÌ A\phZn¨psIm­v 41

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I

Vo l.

tImSXnIÄ D¯chmbn«pÅ ]£w tÌ Hgnhm¡n In«p¶Xn\pw tIkpIÄ A\nÝnXambn \o­pt]mIp¶ kwKXnIfn hnNmcW \S]SnIÄ t\cs¯bm¡p¶Xn\pw (Advancing) kÀ¡mÀ A`n`mjI³ aptJ\ Bhiyamb At]£IÄ ^b sN¿nt¡­Xpw hyhlmc hn`mK¯nsâ NpaXeIfmWv.

U

A

L

(4) tImSXnIfpsS CS¡me/ A´na D¯chpIÄ e`n¨m _Ôs¸« Imcymeb§fnte¡v/ DtZymKØÀ¡v AhbpsS ]IÀ¸pIÄ DS\Sn Ab¨p sImSpt¡­Xpw D¯chp \S¸nem¡p¶Xnt\m A\nhmcyamb kwKXnIfn A¸oepItfm ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnItfm ^b sN¿p¶Xnt\m kzoIcn¡p¶ \S]SnIÄ \nco£nt¡­Xpw D¯chpIfpsS \S¸nem¡Â kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä Adnbn¡Wsa¶p \nÀt±in¨n«pÅ kwKXnIfn {]kvXpX hnhcw _Ôs¸« tImSXnbn bYmkabw t_m[n¸nt¡­XpamWv.

EN

U

E

M

A

N

4. AU z t¡ ä v P\d en sâ Imc y mebw , sebv k ¬ H m^ ok v F¶nhnS§fn \n¶pw e`n¡p¶ ktµi§Ä kw_Ôn¨ \S]SnIÄ þsslt¡mSXnbntem kp{]owtImSXnbntem ^b sN¿s¸Sp¶ tIkpIÄ kw_Ôn¨v tIcfm sslt¡mSXntbmSv A\p_Ôambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ AUzt¡äv P\densâ Imcymebw, dh\yq hIp¸pambn _Ôs¸« tIkpIfn AUzt¡äv P\densâ Imcymebw, _Ôs¸« FXnÀ I£nIfpsS Imcymeb§Ä F¶nh X½nepÅ \S]SnIÄ GtIm]n¸n¡p¶Xn\mbn {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶ sebvk¬ Hm^okv F¶nhS§fn \n¶pw e`n¡p¶ hnhc§Ä hyhlmchn`mK¯nse DtZymKØÀ bYmkabw _Ôs¸« Imcymeb§fn Adnbnt¡­Xpw tIkpIfpambn _Ôs¸« kXyhmMvaqew, Imcyhnhc ]{XnI F¶nh bYmkabw ^b sN¿p¶Xn\v Bhiyamb \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂtI­Xpw XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ \nco£nt¡­XpamWv.

LA

N

D

R

EV

5. k_v UnhnjW aPnkvt{Säv tImSXnbn ^b sN¿s¸Sp¶ tIkpIfpsS AhtemI\w þ (1) {Inan\ \S]Sn kwlnXbnse 107, 108, 109, 110, 133, 145, 147 F¶o hIp¸pIÄ {]Imcw k_v UnhnjW aPnkvt{Säv tImSXnIfn ^b sN¿s¸Sp¶ tIkpIfpsS XoÀ¸p ]ptcmKXn kw_Ôn¨ {]Xnamk B\pImenIw FÃm k_v UnhnjW aPnkvt{Säpamcpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­Xp­v. Hmtcm amks¯bpw tIkpIfpsS hnhc§Ä kw_Ôn¨ B\pImenIw (Periodical) sXm«Sp¯ amkw 5þmw XobXn¡pap¼mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¡m³ AXXv k_v UnhnjW aPnkvt{SäpamÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

(2) C¯c¯n e`n¡p¶ B\pImenI§Ä hyhlmc hn`mKw hniZ ]cntim[\bv¡p hnt[bamt¡­Xpw tIkpIfpsS XoÀ¸m¡en th­{X

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 42

I

Vo l.

]ptcmKXnbnsöp IcpXp¶ kwKXnIfn _Ôs¸« DtZymKØÀ¡v Bhiyamb \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂtI­XpamWv. IqSmsX C¯c¯n hnhn[ k_v UnhnjW aPnkvt{Säpamcn \n¶pw e`n¡p¶ B\pImenI§Ä t{ImUoIcn¨v {]kv X pX tIkpIfpsS XoÀ¸p ]ptcmKXn ImWn¡p¶ Hcp {]Xnamk B\pImenIw AXXp amkw 15þmw XobXn¡p ap¼mbn kÀ¡mcnte¡v [dh\yq (Pn) hIp¸v] kaÀ¸nt¡­XpamWv.

M

A

N

U

A

L

6. Pn ÃmX e k y q «v tIm¬^ d ³k pIÄ þ (1) Hmtcm PnÃbnsebpw IfIvt{SäpIfn {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶ kyq«v sk£\pIÄ PnÃbn \S¯p¶ {]Xnamk kyq«v tIm¬^d³kpIfpsS an\nävkv AXXp PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ AhtemI\ \S]SnIÄ¡mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v e`yam¡p¶Xmbncn¡pw. I½ojWtdänse hyhlmc hn`mKw C¯cw an\nävkpIÄ hniZambn ]cntim[nt¡­Xpw tIkpIfpsS tÌ Hgnhm¡pI, bYmkabw Imcyhnhc ]{XnI kaÀ¸n¡pI F¶n§s\bpÅ kwKXnIfn hogvNbp­mIp¶ ]£w _Ôs¸« DtZymKØÀ¡v Bhiyamb \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂtI­XpamWv. IqSmsX Hmtcm PnÃbnsebpw {]Xnamk kyq«v tIm¬^d³kv bYmkabw tNcp¶psh¶pw tIm¬^d³knse Xocpam\§Ä ]men¡s¸Sp¶psh¶pw Dd¸phcpt¯­XpamWv.

EV

EN

U

E

(2) PnÃIfnse kyq«v hn`mK¯nse ko\nbÀ kq{]­pamÀ, Pq\nbÀ kq{]­pamÀ, k_vUnhnjW aPnkvt{Säv tImSXnbnse ko\nbÀ kq{]­pamÀ, PnÃm IfIt{SäpIfnse em Hm^okÀamÀ (Law Officers) F¶nhcpsS Hcp tbmKw Bdpamk¯nsemcn¡Â hnfn¨p tNÀ¡p¶Xn\pw PnÃIfnse tIkpIfpsS XoÀ¸p hnhcw hniIe\w sN¿p¶Xn\pw hyhlmchn`mKw \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mtÅ­XmWv. Hmtcm Ie­À hÀjhpw Pq¬, Unkw_À amk§fn C¯cw tbmK§Ä hnfn¨p tNÀt¡­Xpw tIkpIfpsS XoÀ¸n\mhiyamb \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂtI­XpamWv.

LA

N

D

R

7. \nbtam]tZiw kw_Ôn¨ \S]SnIÄ þ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse hnhn[ sk£\pIfn ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ hnjb§Ä kw_Ôn¨v \nba {]iv\w DSseSp¡pItbm \nba]camb \S]SnIfn AhyàX D­mIpItbm sN¿p¶ ]£w A¯cw kwKXnIfn kÀ¡mÀ \nbahIp¸n \n¶pw Bhiyamb \nbtam]tZiw tXSp¶Xn\v hyhlmc hn`mKw aptJ\ am{Xta \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡m³ ]mSpÅq. \nbtam]tZiw Bhiyamb hnjbw kw_Ôn¨ hniZmwi§Ä hyhlmc hn`mK¯n\p ssIamdp¶ apdbv¡v Ah ]cntim[n¨v \nbtam]tZiw e`yam¡p¶Xnte¡mbn kÀ¡mcnte¡v At]£ ssIamtd­Xpw adp]Sn hnhcw bYmkabw _Ôs¸« hn`mK§sf 43

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

M

A

N

U

A

L

Vo l.

8. k z Imc y A\y mb§fn  k À ¡ mÀ A` n ` mj Isâ tk h\w e`yam¡p¶Xn\pÅ \S]SnIÄ þ dh\yq hIp¸nse hnhn[ DtZymKØÀ HutZymKnI IrXy\nÀÆlW¯nsâ `mKambn kzImcy A\ymb§fn I£n tNÀ¡s¸Sp¶ Ahkc§fnepw HutZymKnI ]Zhn kqNn¸n¡msX t]cp am{Xw kqNn¸n¨v tIkpIfn I£n tNÀ¡s¸Sp¶ Ahkc§fnepw PnÃm IfIvSÀamcpsS dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ ]cntim[n¨v {]kvXpX DtZymKØÀ¡p th­n _Ôs¸« tImSXnIfn lmPcmIp¶Xn\mbn kÀ¡mÀ A`n`mjIsc \ntbmKn¡p¶Xn\p th­n kÀ¡mcnte¡v ip]mÀi kaÀ¸nt¡­ NpaXe I½ojWtdänse hyhlmc hn`mK¯n \n£n]v X amWv . Xmakwhn\m \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡­ C¯cw tIkpIfn PnÃm IfIvSdpsS dnt¸mÀ«v e`n¨mepS³ Ah hniZambn ]cntim[nt¡­Xpw HutZymKnI IrXy\nÀÆlW¯nsâ `mKambmtWm DtZymKس Xsâ hyàn]camb t]cn tIkn I£nbmbn«pÅsX¶v Dd¸p hcpt¯­Xpw A§s\bpÅ ]£w am{Xw kÀ¡mcnte¡v {]kv XpX tIkn kÀ¡mÀ A`n`mjIsâ tkh\w e`yam¡Wsa¶p ImWn¨v ASnb´nc ip]mÀt¡­XpamWv.

I

Adnbnt¡­XpamWv.

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

E

****

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 44

I Vo l.

A²ymbwþ 5

L

A¸oepIfpw ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIfpwþ

N

U

A

s]mXphyhØIÄ

EV

EN

U

E

M

A

1. A¸o lÀPnIÄ, ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnIÄ þ (1) Xmsg¯ «nepÅ GsX¦nepsamcp t^mdw FSp¯ Xocpam\¯nse icnsXäpIÄ {]kv XpX t^md¯n\p apIfnepÅ Hcp t^md¯nsâ hniIe\¯n\p hnt[bam¡pI hgnbpÅ ]cnlmc \nÀ®b \S]SnIfmWv A¸oepIfnepw ]p\x]cntim[\Ifnepw \nÀÆln¡m\pÅXv. Cu c­p \S]SnIfpw PpUojy A[nImc§Ä hn\ntbmKn¨pÅ ]cntim[\Ifpw A¸o sat½mdm­w, dnhnj³ s]äoj³ F¶nh {]kv X pX ]cntim[\IfpsS BhiyIX shfnhm¡p¶ ImcW§fpÄs¡mÅp¶ tcJIfpamWv. A¸o \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\v A¸o A[nImcn ap¼msI, tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ Xocpam\¯m k¦Sa\p`hn¡p¶bmÄ kaÀ¸n¡p¶ Hcp A¸o lÀPn D­mbncnt¡­Xv A\nhmcyamWv. F¶m dnhnj³ AYhm ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIfnemIs« dnhnj³ s]äoj³ D­mIWsa¶p \nÀ_ÔanÃm¯XmWv. ]ebhkc§fnepw dnhnj³ A[nImcnIÄ¡v kzta[bmXs¶ XmsgX«nepÅ t^md§fm \nÀ®bn¡s¸« hnjb§fn ]p\x]cntim[\ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\v hnhn[ \nba§fnepw N«§fnepw hyhØIfpÅXmWv.

LA

N

D

R

(2) dh\yq \S]SnIfpambn _Ôs¸« hnhn[ \nba§fpw N«§fpw {]Imcw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ A¸o A[nImcnbmbpw ]p\x]cntim[\m[nImcnbmbpw {]hÀ¯n¨phcp¶p. `qhn\ntbmK D¯chv, Bbp[ \nbaw, kvt^mSIhkvXp\nbaw, s]t{Smfnbw \nbaw, A\yw\n¸v F¶o \S]SnIfn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ PnÃm IfIvSdpsS Xocpam\§fn A¸oepIÄ tIÄ¡p¶Xn\pÅ A¸eäv AtXmdnänbmWv. F¶m `qkwc£W \nbaw, hnhn[ `qan]Xnhv N«§Ä, ap{Z¸{X \nbaw, dh\yq dn¡hdn, t]m¡phchv, `q\nIpXn, tXm«\nIpXn F¶n§s\bpÅ hnjb§fnemIs« em³Uv dh\yq 45

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

2. A¸oet]£IÄ/ dnhnj³ s]äoj\pIÄ þ (1) A¸oet]£IÄ, dnhnj³ s]äoj\pIÄ F¶nhbv¡v _l`qcn]£w \nba§fnepw N«§fnepw \nÝnX amXrIIÄ \nÀ®bn¨pImWp¶p. F¶m GsX¦nepw kwKXnIfn \nÝnX amXrIIÄ \nÀ®bn¡s¸«n«nÃm¯ ]£w BbXv A\p_Ôw 4  \nÀ®bn¨n«pÅ amXrIbn kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv.

I

I½ojWÀ¡v ]p\x]cntim[\m[nImc§fmWv hyhØ sNbvXn«pÅXv.

A

N

U

A

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(2) A¸o sat½mdm­§Ä/ dnhnj³ s]äoj\pIÄ shÅ ^qÄkv Im¸v ISemkn \oetbm Idpt¸m ajn D]tbmKn¨v FgpXntbm ssS¸v sNbvtXm X¿mdmt¡­Xpw Chbn CSXp `mK¯v \mep skânaoädpw heXp `mK¯v 1.5 skânaoädpw amÀPn\pIÄ CtS­Xpw H¶ne[nIw ISemkpIÄ Ds­¦n Ah _p¡v cq]¯n CSXp `mK¯v \qeq]tbmKn¨v Ip¯ns¡t«­XpamIp¶p. sat½mdm­¯nsâ/ s]äojsâ Hmtcm t]Pnepw apIfn a[y`mK¯mbn A¡¯n t]Pv \¼À tcJs¸Spt¯­Xpw Hmtcm t]Pnepw lÀPn I£ntbm A§s\bpÅbmÄ NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pÅ ¹oUtdm H¸p hbvt¡­XpamWv.

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M

(3) A¸o sat½mdm­¯nÂ/dnhnj³ s]äoj\n {]kvXpX lÀPn GXp t^mdw ap¼msIbmtWm ^b sN¿p¶Xv A§s\bpÅ t^md¯nsâ t]cv, tIkv \¼À, hmZnbpsSbpw/ s]äojWdpsSbpw FXnÀ I£nbpsSbpw t]cpw taÂhnemkhpw, GXp t^md¯nsâ GXp Xocpam\¯ns\XnscbmWv A¸o ^b sN¿p¶sX¶ hnhchpw {]kvXpX D¯chnsâ/ Xocpam\¯nsâ \¼À, XobXn F¶o hnhc§fpw, Xocpam\saSp¯/ D¯chp ]pds¸Sphn¨ t^md¯nsâ t]cp hnhc§Ä F¶nhbpw BZy`mK¯mbn tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡Ww. FXnÀ I£nIfpsS F®t¯¡mÄ c­p IqSpX F¶ IW¡nemIWw lÀPn¸IÀ¸pIÄ/s]äoj³ ]IÀ¸pIÄ lmPcmt¡­Xv.

LA

N

D

R

EV

(4) A¸o lÀPnIfnepw/dnhnj³ s]äoj\pIfnepw 10/þ cq]bpsS tImÀ«v^o Ìm¼v, h¡o apJm´cw kaÀ¸n¡p¶ tIkpIfn 100/- cq]bpsS eoK _\^näv ^­v Ìm¼v F¶nh ]Xn¨ncnt¡­XmWv. A¸oÂ/ dnhnj³ lÀPnIÄs¡m¸w A\p_Ô At]£Ifmbn “Unte Is­mtWj³ lÀPn”, “tÌ lÀPn” F¶nh IqSn ^b sN¿p¶ ]£w {]kvXpX At]£Ifn 5/ þ cq]bpsS tImÀ«v ^o Ìm¼v ]Xn¨ncnt¡­XpamWv. Ah[nbt]£Ifn Bsfm¶n\v 2/þ cq] {Ia¯nemIWw tImÀ«v ^o Ìm¼v ]Xnt¡­Xv. 3. tÌ s]äoj\pIfpw Unte Is­mtWj³ s]äoj\pIfpwþ (1) GXv D¯chns\Xnsc / Xocpam\¯ns\XnscbmtWm A¸o lÀPn AYhm ]p\x ]cntim[\ s]äoj³ kaÀ¸n¡s¸«n«pÅX,v BbXnsâ \S¸m¡Â A¸oÂ

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 46

I

Vo l.

lÀPnbntem ]p\x]cntim[\m s]äoj\ntem A´na Xocpam\amIpwhsc \nÀ¯n hbv¡p¶Xn\v {]kvXpX lÀPnbnÂ/ s]äoj\n hmZw tIÄ¡p¶ t^md¯n\v A[nImcapÅ ]£w am{Xw BbXnte¡v Bhiysa¦n A¸o hmZn¡v/ dnhnj³ s]äojWÀ¡v Hcp “tÌ s]äoj³” IqSn ^b sN¿mhp¶XmWv.

N

U

A

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(2) A¸oepIÄ¡pw ]p\x]cntim[\m s]äoj\pIÄ¡pw ^ben§n\mbn \nÀ®bn¨n«pÅ \nÝnX Imebfhn\pÅn Ah ^b sN¿m\mImsX hcpIbpw A§s\bpÅ ]£w ImeXmakw am¸m¡ns¡m­v {]kvXpX lÀPn/ s]äoj³ ^ben kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\v \nba {]Imcw _Ôs¸« A¸oe[nImcntbm dnhnj³ A[nImcntbm NpaXes¸Sp¯ s¸«ncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶nS¯v At]£I\v ImeXmakw am¸m¡n In«p¶Xn\mbn aXnbmb ImcW§Ä t_m[n¸n¨psIm­v Hcp “Unte Is­mtWj³ lÀPn” IqSn kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv.

EN

U

E

M

A

4. ^benMv þ (1) A¸o lÀPntbm dnhnj³ s]äojt\m FÃm {]hr¯n Znhk§fnepw D¨bv¡p 3 aWnhscbpÅ Hm^okv {]hr¯n kab§fn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse cPnkv{SnbpsS NpaXebpÅ AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ ap¼msI _Ôs¸« I£nt¡m NpaXes¸Sp¯s¸«bmfnt\m ^b sN¿mhp¶XmWv. F¶m ASnb´nc kmlNcy¯n 3 aWn Ignª tijhpw Hm^okv {]hr¯n kabw Ahkm\n¡p¶Xphsc kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ A¸oÂ/ dnhnj³ At]£IÄ, A¸oÂ/dnhnj³ A[nImcn Bbhbn C\njy tNÀ¡p¶ ]£w kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv.

LA

N

D

R

EV

(2) A¸oÂ/dnhnj³ At]£IÄ kq£va ]cntim[\ \S¯n Ah FÃm AÀ°¯nepw ]qÀ®amsW¶pw hmZnIÄ, FXnÀI£nIÄ F¶nhcpsS ]qÀ®amb t]cpw taÂhnemkhpw tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ps­¶pw icnbmb ap{ZIÄ ]Xn¨n«ps­¶pw \nÀ±njv S Ime]cn[n¡pÅnemWv kaÀ¸n¨n«pÅsX¶pw t_m[ys¸Sp¶Xn\pw A§s\ t_m[ys¸Sp¶ ]£w At]£IÄ ^ben kzoIcn¡p¶Xnte¡mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v ssIamdp¶Xn\papÅ cPnkv { Snbmbn {]hÀ¯nt¡­Xv AXmXv bqWnäpIfpsS NpaXebpÅ AknÌâ v I½ojWÀamcmWv. At]£m I£n¡pth­n A`n`mjI\mWv lmPcmIp¶sX¦n \nÝnX t^md¯nepÅ (t^mdw 12, knhn dqÄkv Hm^v {]mIvSokv) h¡me¯v lmPcm¡nbn«pt­msb¶v ]cntim[n¨pd¸p hcp¯p¶Xn\pw AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ _m[yØ\mWv. (3) A¸oepItfm ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnItfm ^ben kzoIcn¨mepS³ AhbpsS hniZmwi§Ä \nÝnX amXrIbnepÅ A¸o cPnÌdn tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡­XmWv . A¸o cPnÌÀ Hmtcm sk£\nepw 47

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I

Vo l.

{]tXyIambn X¿mdm¡n kq£nt¡­Xpw Hmtcm amkhpw Ahkm\ {]hr¯n Znhkw BbXv _Ôs¸« AknÌâ v I½ojWÀamÀ ]cntim[nt¡­Xpw A¸oepIfntem ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnbntem A\mhiy ImeXmakw D­mIp¶nsöpd¸v hcpt¯­XpamWv . A¸o cPnÌdnsâ amXrI A\p_Ôwþ5 Bbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.

M

A

N

U

A

L

(4) At]£, At]£bvs¡m¸w lmPcm¡p¶ tcJIÄ F¶nhbn \yq\XIÄ {i²bnÂs¸Sp¶ ]£w Ah ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\v A¸eäv/ dnhnj³ A[nImcn AYhm cPnkv{SnbpsS NpaXebpÅ AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ th­ \nÀt±iw Ignbp¶Xpw ^benMv thfbn Xs¶ \ÂtI­Xpw \yq\XIÄ ]cnlcn¨v ho­pw lmPcm¡p¶Xn\v \nÝnX kab]cn[n kqNn¸n¨n«nsæn cPnkv{SnbpsS AYhm t^md¯nsâ D¯chv/ \nÀt±i XobXnbn \n¶pw 15 Znhk¯n\Iw \yq\XIÄ ]cnlcn¨v tcJIÄ lmPcm¡m³ A¸oet]£I³/ dnhnj³ s]äoj\À _m[yØ\mbncn¡p¶XpamWv. A¸o sat½mdm­w/ dnhnj³ s]äoj³, Unse Is­mtWj³ s]äoj³, tÌ s]äoj³, h¡me¯v, tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chnsâ AkÂ/ ASbmf klnXw ]IÀ¸v , A\p_豈 F¶nhbmWv At]£bn ^b sNt¿­ {]amW§Ä.

EV

EN

U

E

5. l À Pn IÄ / s] ä oj \p IÄ ^ b sN¿p ¶X n \p Å \n Ýn X kab]cn[nþ A¸oet]£tbm dnhnj³ At]£tbm ^b sN¿p¶Xn\v hyXykvX \nba§fnepw N«§fnepw IrXyamb Ime]cn[nIÄ \nÀ®bn¨n«p­v.

C¯c¯n At]£IÄ ^b sN¿p¶Xn\p \nÝbn¨n«pÅ Ahkm\ Znhkw Hcp s]mXp Hgnhp Zn\amsW¦n A¸o lÀPn AYhm dnhnj³ s]äoj³ sXm«Sp¯ {]hr¯n Znhkw ^b sN¿mhp¶XmWv. IqSmsX A¸oet]£tbm, dnhnj\t]£tbm ^b sN¿p¶ Znhktam, ImelcW Imemh[n Bcw`n¡p¶ Znhktam GsX¦nepsam¶v \nÝnX Imebfhn \n¶v Ipdhp sN¿mhp¶XpamWv. A¸oÂ/dnhnj³ At]£bvs¡m¸w ImeXmakw am¸m¡p¶Xn\pÅ Unte Is­mtWj³ lÀPn ^b sN¿p¶Xn\v \nÝnX XobXn IW¡m¡p¶Xn\pw ta hyhØIÄ _m[IamWv.

LA

N

D

R

(2) A¸oepItfm dnhnj\pItfm ^ben kzoIcn¨mepS³ Ahbvs¡m¸w Unte Is­mtWj³ lÀPn lmPcm¡nbn«pÅ ]£w BbXv ]cnKWn¨v A\phZn¡pItbm \nckn¡pItbm sNbvXpsIm­v D¯chp ]mkmt¡­XmWv. tÌ lÀPn t_m[n¸n¨n«pÅ ]£w BbXpw Unte Is­mtWj³ lÀPns¡m¸w ]cnKWnt¡­Xpw \nba¯ntem N«¯ntem hyhØ sNbv X n«pÅ ]£w am{Xw BbXv A\phZnt¡­Xpw A¸oÂ/ dnhnj³ lÀPnbn A´na Xocpam\w ssIs¡mÅp¶ XobXnhsc tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chnsâ \S¸m¡Â XSªpsIm­v Hcp CS¡me D¯chv ]mkm¡mhp¶XpamWv.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 48

A

N

U

A

L

I

Vo l.

6. hnNmcWbpw sXfnshSp¸pw þ (1) A¸oet]£/ dnhnj³ s]äoj³ ^ben kzoIcn¨mepS³ tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chv ]mkm¡nb DtZymKØ\n \n¶pw _Ôs¸« dn¡mÀUpIÄ Bhiys¸tS­Xpw BbXv e`n¨mepS³ hnNmcW¯obXn \nÝbn¨psIm­v t{]mkkv X¿mdm¡n _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v Abbvt¡­XpamWv. hnNmcW t\m«okn\v \nba§fntem N«§fntem \nÝnX amXrI e`yasæn A\p_Ôwþ--6  tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶ amXrIbnemIWw BbXv X¿mdmt¡­Xv. A¸o ^ben kzoIcn¡p¶ XobXnbn \n¶pw 14 Znhk§Ä¡Iw dn¡mÀUpIÄ lmPcm¡m³ tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯hv ]mkm¡nb DtZymKس _m[yØ\mWv. Cu XobXn¡ptijamIWw BZy hnNmcWbv¡mbn XobXn \nÝbnt¡­Xv. t{]mkkpIÄ/ t\m«okpIÄ/ D¯chpIÄ F¶nh _Ôs¸« \nba§fntem N«§fntem D¯chpIfntem hyhØ sNbvXn«pÅ {]ImcamIWw I£nIÄ¡p \St¯­Xv. F¶m t{]mkkpIÄ \S¯p¶Xn\v \nÝnX hyhØbnÃm¯ kwKXnIfn NphsS tNÀ¡pw hn[amIWw Ah \St¯­Xv.

M

(i) _Ôs¸« I£n, SnbmÄ \nbam\pkrXw NpaXes¸Sp¯nb hyàn, SnbmfpsS ¹oUÀ F¶nhcnemÀs¡¦nepw t\cn«v \ÂIns¡m­v

E

(ii) I£nIfpsS Akm¶n²y¯n IpSpw_mwKamb GsX¦nepw apXnÀ¶ hyàn¡v \ÂIns¡m­v

EN

U

(iii) ta (i), (ii) F¶o amÀK§Ä km[yaÃmXncn¡p¶nS¯v I£nbpsS ØncXmak hkXnbpsS ap³hmXnen {]tZihmknIfmb c­p XSØÀamcpsS km¶n²y¯n ]Xn¨p \S¯ns¡m­v.

EV

(iv) ssI¸äp ckoXv klnXapÅ cPntÌÀUv X]m aptJ\ Ab¨p \ÂIns¡m­v

R

(2) t{]mkkpIÄ Abbv ¡ p¶Xn\mbn aXnbmb Ìm¼v ]Xn¨v taÂhnemkw tcJs¸Sp¯nb IhdpIÄ lmPcmt¡­Xv A¸oÂ/dnhnj³ At]£IcpsS NpaXebmWv.

LA

N

D

(3) Bhiysa¦n hnNmcWbv¡v lmPcmIp¶ I£nIÄ, km£nIÄ F¶nhsc kXyhmNIw sNmÃn¨psIm­v samgn tcJs¸Spt¯­Xpw BbXv I£nIsf/ km£nIsfs¡m­v km£ys¸Sp¯nt¡­XpamWv. hnNmcWthfbn At]£I³ lmPcm¡p¶ sXfnhpIÄ F1,F2,F3........

F¶n§s\bpw FXnÀ I£nIÄ lmPcm¡p¶ sXfnhpIÄ _n.1,_n.2,_n.3.......

F¶n§s\bpamWv ASbmfs¸Spt¯­Xv. (4) hnNmcW, sXfnshSp¸v F¶nhbv¡ptijw _Ôs¸« \nba¯ntem 49

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

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Vo l.

N«¯ntem hyhØ sNbv X n«pÅhbv ¡ p hnt[bambn A¸oÂ/dnhnj³ A[nImcn¡v tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chv icnh¨p sImt­m d±p sNbvXp sImt­m t`ZKXn hcp¯ns¡mt­m D¯chv ]mkm¡mhp¶XmWv.

U

A

L

7. A¸oentem ]p\x]cntim[\bntem DÅ Xocpam\wþ A¸oet]£Itfm ]p\x]cntim[\m At]£Itfm, XoÀ¸m¡ns¡m­v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]mkm¡p¶ Xocpam\w Hcp D¯chv cqt]Wbmbn cnt¡­XmWv. D¯chnsâ amXrI A\p_Ôw þ7 Bbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p. D¯chpIÄ BbXv ]mkm¡nb XobXnbn \n¶v 7 Znhk§Ä¡Iw _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v Ab¨p sImSpt¡­Xpw BbXv DS\Sn {]m_ey¯n hcp¯m³ _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ _m²yØcmbncn¡p¶XpamWv.

E

M

A

N

8. hn NmcW \S¯p ¶Xn\v ]Icw Np aXe \ÂIm³ ]mS nsövþ A¸oe[nImcn AYhm ]p\x]cntim[\m[nImcnbmbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWsd NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pÅnS¯v hnNmcW \S¯pI, samgn tiJcn¡pI F¶p XpS§nb \S]SnIÄ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ t\cn«mIWw kzoIcnt¡­Xv. CXnte¡mbn bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw Xsâ IogptZymKØsc NpaXes¸Sp¯m³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv.

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

****

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 50

I Vo l.

L

A²ymbwþ 6

U

A

`qan]Xnhv

U

E

M

A

N

1. `qan]Xnhv þ (1) kÀ¡mÀ `qan hnhn[ Bhiy§Ä¡mbn AÀlcmb hyànIÄt¡m IpSpw_§Ät¡m Øm]\§Ät¡m hyhØIÄ¡pw \n_Ô\IÄ¡pw hnt[bambn ssIamdn \ÂIp¶ {]{InbbmWv `qan ]Xnhv. ]m« hyhØbntem ssek³kv aptJ\tbm DÅ kÀ¡mÀ `qanbpsS ssIamä§fpw `qan ]Xnhv Xs¶bmWv. C¯c¯n kÀ¡mÀ `qan ]Xnhp aptJ\tbm ]m« hyhØbntem ssek³kv aptJ\tbm ssIamäw sN¿p¶ \S]SnIÄ kw_Ôn¨ hyhØIÄ DÄs¡mÅn¨psIm­v kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ 30.11.1960 XobXn {]m_ey¯n tIcf `qan]Xnhv \nbaw, 1960 F¶ \nbaw \S¸nem¡nbn«pÅXmWv.

EV

EN

(2) 1960 se Sn `qan]Xnhv \nbaw IqSmsX aäp Nne \nba§fpsS ASnØm\¯nepw kwØm\¯v `qan ]Xnhv \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨p hcp¶p­v.

1963 se tIcf `q]cnjv¡cW \nbaw, 1971 se I®³tZh³ lnÂkv (`qan hos­Sp¡Â) \nbaw, 1961 se ]«mgn tZhkzc (\n£n]v X am¡epw kzX{´am¡epw) \nbaw F¶nhbmWv Ahbn {][m\s¸«h.

LA

N

D

R

2. hnhn[ `qan]Xnhv N«§Ä þ (1) 1960 se tIcfm `qan]Xnhv \nba¯nse 7þmw hIp¸nse A[nImc§Ä hn\ntbmKn¨psIm­v hyXykvX Bhiy§Ä¡mbpw {]tXyI {]tZi§Ä¡mbpw kÀ¡mÀ H«\h[n `qan ]Xnhp N«§Ä¡p cq]w \ÂInbn«p­v. 1964 se tIcf `qan]Xnhp N«§Ä, 1993 se h\`qan IpSntbäw {Iah¡cn¡Â {]tXyI ]Xnhp N«§Ä, 1995 se tIcfm ap\nkn¸Â, tImÀ¸tdj³ {]tZi§fnse `qan ]Xnhv N«§Ä F¶nhbmWv Chbn {][m\s¸«h.

(2) 1960 se tIcfm `qan ]Xnhv \nbas¯ ASnØm\am¡nbpÅ aäp 51

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

`qan]Xnhv N«§Ä NphsS tNÀ¡p¶hbmWv.

I

(i) dºÀ Irjn¡mbpÅ `qan]Xnhv N«§Ä, 1960

Vo l.

(ii) hymhkmbnImhiy§Ä¡pÅ `qan]Xnhv N«§Ä, 1961 (iii) `qZm³ `qan ]Xnhv N«§Ä, 1962

(iv) IÀjI sXmgnemfnIfpsS A[nhmk¯n\mbpÅ `qan ]Xnhv N«§Ä, 1963

L

(v) Irjnbpà h\`qan ]Xnhv N«§Ä, 1970

A

(vi) ]«nI tKm{XhÀ¤¡mÀ¡pÅ `qan ]Xnhv N«§Ä, 2001

U

(vii) ssltd©v tImfss\tkj³ kvIow N«§Ä, 1968 (viii) hb\mSv tImfss\tkj³ kvIow N«§Ä, 1969

A

N

(ix) tImþHm¸tdäohv kvIow & FIvkvþ kÀÆokvsa³ tImþHm¸tdäohv kvIow, 1971

M

(x) ]pIbne Irjn¡mbn kÀ¡mÀ `qan ]m«¯n\p \ÂIp¶Xn\pÅ N«§Ä, 1967

U

E

(xi) kÀ¡mÀ Hm^okpIfpsSbpw _w¥mhpIfpsSbpw `qan ]m«¯n\p \ÂIp¶Xn\pÅ N«§Ä, 1967

R

EV

EN

3. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS A[nImc§Ä þ (1) H«pan¡ `qan]Xnhp N«§Ä {]Imchpw ]Xnh[nImcnbpsStbm A¸oe[nImcnbpsStbm Xocpam\¯ns\Xncmbn kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ A¸oepIÄ AYhm ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnIÄ tIÄ¡pIbpw Xocpam\saSp¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ A[nImc§fmWv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡pÅXv. F¶m Nne N«§Ä {]Imcw hnhn[ hIp¸pIÄ X½nepÅ XÀ¡§Ä¡v ]cnlmcap­m¡pI, \nÝnX ]cn[nbnepÅ `qanbv¡v ]m«w A\phZn¡pI F¶n§s\bpÅ A[nImc§fpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdn \n£n]vXamWv.

LA

N

D

(2) hnhn[ `qan ]Xnhv N«§fn {][m\s¸«hsb ASnØm\am¡nbpÅ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS A[nImc§Ä, \S]Sn hnhc§Ä F¶nh NphsS {Iam\pkcWw tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.

I 1964 se tIcf `qan]Xnhv N«§Ä

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 52

I

Vo l.

4. N«w _m[Iamb {]tZi§fpw Bhiy§fpw þ (1) {Kma]©mb¯v {]tZi§fnse ]Xnhn\p tbmKyamb kÀ¡mÀ `qanIÄ hyànKX Irjn¡mtbm Krl\nÀ½mWmhiy¯n\mtbm tNÀ¶pÅ cPntÌÀUv `qanbpsS KpWIcamb D]tbmK¯n\mtbm ]Xn¨p \ÂIpI, hnhn[ Bhiy§Ä¡mbn ]m«w aptJ\tbm ssek³kv aptJ\tbm `qanssIamdpI F¶o Bhiy§Ä¡mbn \S¸nem¡nbn«pÅXmWv 1964 se tIcf `qan ]Xnhv N«§Ä.

E

M

A

N

U

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5. 1964 se `qan]Xnhv N«{]ImcapÅ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXeIÄþ ]«bw A\phZn¡p¶Xpambn _Ôs¸«v HSp¡p hcpt¯­ XpIIÄ bYmkabw HSp¡p hcp¯msXbpÅ kwKXnIfn \nÝnX Ime]cn[nbnse ImeXmakw am¸m¡pI, ]m«w ssek³kv F¶nh DÄs¸sSbpÅ `qan]Xnhv \S]SnIfpambn _Ôs¸«v PnÃm IfIvSÀ ]mkm¡nbn«pÅ D¯chns\Xncmbn kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ A¸oepIfn Xocpam\saSp¡pI, XlknÂZmÀ /`qan]Xnh[nImcn/ dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okÀ/ PnÃm IfIvSÀ Cu N«§Ä {]Imcw FSp¯n«pÅ Hcp Xocpam\tam ]mkm¡nbn«pÅ Hcp D¯cthm kzta[bmtbm aäphn[¯ntem ]p\x]cntim[n¡pI F¶nhbmWv Cu N«§Ä {]Imcw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ \nÀÆlnt¡­Xmb NpaXeIÄ.

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6. \nÝnX XpIIÄ HSp¡p¶Xn ImeXmakw am¸m¡p¶Xn\pÅ \S]Sn{Iaw þ (1) `qan ]Xn¨psIm­v D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¨m _Ôs¸« I£n A{]ImcapÅ `qanbpsS Xdhne, hr£hne, \nIpXn IpSnÈnIbpÅ ]£w A¯cw XpIIÄ, \nÝbn¡s¸« aäp XpIIÄ F¶nh ]Xnhp¯chnsâ XobXnbn \n¶pw aq¶p amk§Ä¡pÅn HSp¡p hcp¯m³ _m[yØ\mWv. F¶m ssIhi`qanIfpsS kwKXnbn C¯c¯n XpIIÄ HSp¡phcp¯p¶Xn hogvNbp­mIp¶ ]£w ]Xnhv D¯chnsâ XobXnbn \n¶pw Hcp hÀjw hscbpÅ ImeXmakw dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okÀ¡pw aq¶phÀjw hscbpÅ ImeXmakw PnÃm IfIvSÀ¡pw A©phÀjw hscbpÅ ImeXmakw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡pw am¸m¡n \ÂImhp¶XmWv.

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(2) CXnte¡mbn kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ At]£Ifnt·Â _Ôs¸« ]Xnh[nImcnbn \n¶pw dnt¸mÀ«v e`yam¡ns¡m­pw ImeXmak¯n\v ]Xnht]£I³ t_m[n¸n¨n«pÅ ImcW§Ä ]cntim[n¨psIm­pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ DNnXamb Xocpam\saSpt¡­Xpw Xocpam\w kw_Ôn¨v ]mkm¡p¶ D¯chv At]£I\pw _Ôs¸« ]Xnh[nImcn¡pw Ab¨p sImSpt¡­XpamWv . ImeXmakw am¸m¡ns¡m­mWv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ D¯chp ]pds¸Sphn¨n«pÅsX¦n \nÝbn¡s¸« XpIIÄ 53

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{]kvXpX D¯chnsâ XobXnbn \n¶pw 15 Znhk§Ä¡Iw HSp¡phcp¯m³ At]£I³ _m[yØ\mWv.

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7. PnÃm IfIvSdpsS Xocpam\¯ns\Xncmb A¸oepIÄþ (1) ]«bw, ]m«w, ssek³kv F¶nhbpambn _Ôs¸«v Hcp A¸oenÃmsX PnÃm IfIv S À ]mkm¡nbn«pÅ D¯chns\Xncmbn A§s\bpÅ D¯chp aqew k¦Sa\p`hn¡p¶ hyàn¡v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ap¼msI A¸o t_m[n¸n¡mhp¶XmWv. A¸o kaÀ¸n¡s¸«mepS³ A¸o kw_Ôamb hnhc§Ä \nÀ±njv S amXrIbnepff A¸o cPnÌdn (A\p_Ôwþ ) tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡­XmWv. k¦S¡mc\mb hyàn {]kvXpX D¯chv ssI¸änb XobXnbn \n¶pw 30 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnemWv C¯c¯n A¸o ^b sNt¿­Xv. F¶m ImeXmakw D­mbn«pÅ kwKXnbn aXnbmb ImcWw t_m[n¸n¨psIm­v Hcp “Unte I¬sUmtWj³ lÀPn” IqSn t_m[n¸n¡s¸«n«pÅ ]£w BbXv ]cntim[n¨v aXnbmb ImcW§fmemWv. A¸o kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn ImeXmakap­mbn«pÅsX¶v t_m[ys¸Sp¶nS¯v ImeXmakw am¸m¡ns¡m­v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v DNnXamb D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¡mhp¶XmWv.

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(2) lÀPnIfn 50/þ cq] aqeyapÅ tImÀ«v ^o Ìm¼v, IqSmsX h¡o apJm´ncw kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ ]£w 100/-þ aqeyapÅ eoK _\^näv ^­v Ìm¼v F¶nh ]Xn¨n«pt­msb¶p ]cntim[nt¡­Xpw C¯c¯n aXnbmb Ìm¼v ]Xn¨n«nÃmsX kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ A¸oepIÄ XÅn Xocpam\nt¡­XpamWv. tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ Xocpam\¯nsâ / D¯chnsâ ASbmf klnXw ]IÀ¸v/ km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸v A¸o lÀPns¡m¸w DÅS¡w sNbvXn«ps­¶pw Dd¸p hcpt¯­XmWv.

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8. A¸o lÀPnbnt·epÅ XpSÀ\S]SnIÄ þ (1) kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ Hmtcm At]£Ifpw cPnkv{SnbpsS NpaXebpÅ _Ôs¸« AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ hniZambn ]cntim[nt¡­Xpw \yq\XIfnsöp t_m[ys¸Sp¶ ]£w A¯cw A¸oet]£IÄ ^ben kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­XpamWv. lÀPn ^ben kzoIcn¨mepS³ “Unte I¬sUmtWj³ lÀPn” IqSn t_m[n¸n¡s¸«n«pÅnS¯v BbXn DNnXamb Xocpam\saSpt¡­Xpw lÀPn ^ben kzoIcn¨mepS³ tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ Xocpam\w/ D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¨ A[nImc tI{µ¯n\v 15 Znhk§Ä¡w JÞnI Xncn¨pÅ adp]Sn, dnt¸mÀ«v, A\p_Ô tcJIÄ, ^b F¶nh lmPcm¡Wsa¶ \nÀt±t¯msS lÀPn ]IÀ¸v Ab¨p sImSpt¡­XpamWv. (2) XpSÀ¶v hnNmcW XobXn \nÝbnt¡­Xpw CXp kw_Ôamb

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 54

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t\m«okv _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v Abbv t¡­Xpw I£nIÄ¡v t\m«okv e`n¨n«ps­¶v Dd¸p hcpt¯­XpamWv. _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v ]dbphm\pÅXv tIÄ¡m³ \ymbamb Hcp Ahkcw \ÂIns¡m­ÃmsX A¸o lÀPnbn bmsXmcp Xocpam\hpw ssIs¡mÅm³ ]mSpÅXÃ. lÀPnbn A¸o lÀPn¡mc³ D¶bn¨n«pÅ {]iv\§fn \nÀ®bn¡s¸tS­h GsXms¡sb¶v Xocpam\nt¡­Xpw (Framing Issues) A¯cw {]iv\§Ä XoÀ¸p I¸n¡p¶Xn\v bpàamb hnNmcW \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡­XpamWv.

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(3) A¸o hmZnbpsS samgn, lmPcm¡nb tcJIÄ, FXnÀ I£nbpsS dnt¸mÀ«v F¶nh ]cntim[n¨psIm­v tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ Xocpam\w AYhm D¯chv Øncs¸Sp¯ns¡mt­m t`ZKXnhcp¯ns¡mt­m d±p sNbvXpsImt­m em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ Xocpam\saSpt¡­Xpw A¯cw Xocpam\w Hcp D¯chnsâ cq]¯n Bbncnt¡­XpamWv . D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¨mepS³ BbXv _Ôs¸« I£n¡v Ab¨p \ÂtI­XmWv.

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9. ] p \x ] c n ti m[\m \S ] S n IÄ þ (1) ]cntim[\m hn`mK¯nsâ ]cntim[\bpsS `mKamtbm atäsX¦nepw hn[¯ntem, GsX¦nepw XlknÂZmtcm ]Xnh[nImcntbm dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^oktdm PnÃm IfIvStdm Cu N«§Ä {]Imcw ]mkm¡nbn«pÅ Hcp D¯chntem FSp¯n«pÅ Hcp Xocpam\¯ntem {Iat¡SpIÄ DÅXmbn em³Uv dhh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v t_m[ys¸Sp¶ ]£w A¯cw Xocpam\w/ D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¨ XobXnbn \n¶pw c­p hÀj§Ä¡Iw A¯cw Xocpam\w/ D¯chv kw_Ôn¨v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kzta[bm ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅmhp¶XmWv . IqSmsX XlknÂZmÀ/ ]Xnh[nImcn/ dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okÀ/ PnÃm IfIvSÀ FSp¯ Xocpam\¯ns\Xnsc/ ]mkm¡nb D¯chns\Xnsc _Ôs¸« I£n¡v {]kvXpX Xocpam\¯nsâ/ D¯chnsâ XobXnbn \n¶pw 2 hÀj§Ä¡pÅn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ap¼msI ]p\x ]cntim[\m lÀPn kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XpamWv. A¸o lÀPnIfnteXn\p kam\ambn tImÀ« ^o Ìm¼v ]Xn¨n«ps­¶pw tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸v DÅS¡w sNbv X n«ps­¶pw Dd¸p hcpt¯­XmWv . C¯cw Ahkc§fn _Ôs¸« D¯chv/ Xocpam\w ]pds¸Sphn¨ A[nImcntbmSv 15 Znhk§Ä¡Iw hniZamb dnt¸mÀ«v e`yam¡p¶Xn\v \nÀt±int¡­Xpw _Ôs¸« ^b hnfn¨p hcpt¯­XpamWv. (2) XpSÀ¶v A¸oense AtX \S]Sn{Ia§Ä ]men¨v hnNmcW XobXn \nÝbnt¡­Xpw t\m«okv \ÂIns¡m­v _Ôs¸« I£nIsf t\cn tIÄt¡­XpamWv. lÀPnI£nIÄ¡v ]dbphm\pÅXv tIÄ¡m³ \ymbamb Hchkcw \ÂImsX bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnbn 55

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

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XoÀ¸p I¸n¡m³ ]mSpÅXÃ. k¦S¡mcmb hyànIfpsS samgn ]cntim[n¨pw D¯chv ]mkm¡nb A[nImcnbpsS dnt¸mÀ«v ]cntim[n¨pw _Ôs¸« ^b ]cntim[n¨pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ N«§fnse hyhØIÄ¡p hnt[bambn ]p\x]cntim[\bv¡v B[mcamb D¯chv/ Xocpam\w Øncs¸Sp¯ns¡mt­m d±p sNbvXpsImt­m BbXn t`ZKXn hcp¯ns¡mt­m DNnXamb D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡­Xpw D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸pIÄ DS\Sn _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v Ab¨p sImSpt¡­XpamWv.

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10. ]m«w/ ssek³kv A\phZn¡Â þ (1) 1964 se tIcfm `qan]Xnhp N«§fnse N«w 13F(2) {]Imcw XpdapJ ]cn[n¡pÅnse Øe§Ä assd³ CXc Bhiy§Ä¡mbn ]m«¯nt\m ssek³knt\m \ÂIp¶Xn\v hnhn[ dh\yq DtZymKØsc NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXmWv. C¯cw {]tZi§fn Hä¯hW ]¯phÀj¯n Ihnbp¶Xpw hnkvX rXn 4.0468 slIv S dn Ihnbp¶Xpamb ]m«tam ssek³tkm A\phZn¡p¶Xn\pÅ NpaXe em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdn \n£n]vXamWv. assd³ Bhiy§Ä GsXms¡sb¶Xv kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä 1964 se tIcfm `qan ]Xnhv N«§fnse N«w 13F bpsS c­mw D]N«¯n\p IognepÅ (F) apX (FÂ) hsc JÞ§fnembn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p. Ch HgnsIbpÅ Bhiy§Ä¡mbn ]m«tam ssek³tkm A\phZn¡p¶Xn\mWv dh\yq DtZymKØsc NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXv.

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(2) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]m«w AYhm ssek³kv A\phZnt¡­ kwKXnIfnepw N«¯n\\p_ÔambpÅ VIþmw \¼À t^md¯nepÅ At]£ kzoIcn¡pI, {]mYanI At\zjW hnNmcW \S¯pI, A\p_Ôw Vþ eqÅ t\m«okv ]pds¸Sphn¡pIbpw {]kn²s¸Sp¯pIbpw sN¿pI F¶o NpaXeIÄ \nÀÆlnt¡­Xv _Ôs¸« XlknÂZmÀamcmbncn¡p¶XmWv. A\p_ÔwþVI t\m«okv {]kn²s¸Sp¯p¶Xns\ XpSÀ¶v Bt£]§Ä t_m[n¸n¡s¸«n«ps­¦n At]£, A\q_Ô tcJIÄ, dnt¸mÀ«v Bt£]§fnt·epÅ XlknÂZmcpsS Xocpam\hpw AXnte¡p \bn¨ ImcW§fpw F¶nh em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v ssIamtd­Xpw t_m[n¸n¡s¸« Bt£]§fn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ DNnXamb Xocpam\w ssIs¡mtÅ­XpamWv.

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(3) XpdapJ ]cn[n¡pÅnse Øe§Ä C¯c¯n assd³ CXc Bhiy§Ä¡mbn ]m«/ssek³kv hyhØbn ssIamdp¶Xn\p ap¼mbn XpdapJ A[nIrXcpsS A`n{]mbw IqSn Bcmªncnt¡­XmWv. N«§fnse hyhØIÄ¡p hnt[bambpw XpdapJ A[nIrXcpsS A`n{]mb¯n\p hnt[bambpw ]m«w AYhm ssek³kv A\phZn¨psIm­v D¯chp ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ ]£w ]m«w/ ssek³kv kw_Ôn¨ hniZmwi§Ä \nÀ±njvS

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 56

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cPnÌdn tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡­Xpw D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸pIÄ PnÃm IfIvSÀ, XlknÂZmÀ, hntÃPv Hm^okÀ, XpdapJ hIp¸[nIrXÀ F¶nhÀ¡v Ab¨p sImSpt¡­XpamWv.

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11. k À ¡ mÀ H m^ ok v Øn X n sN¿p ¶ Øe§Ä ] m« ¯n t\m ssek³knt\m A\phZn¡Â þ (1) kÀ¡mÀ Hm^okpIÄ ØnXn sN¿p¶ `qan ]m«¯n\p sImSp¡p¶Xnt\m ssek³kv aptJ\ ssIamdp¶Xnt\m DÅ \S]SnIfn A§s\bpÅ ]m«w AYhm ssek³kv A\phZnt¡­ A[nImctI{µw PnÃm IfIvSdmhpIbpw A¯cw Hm^okpIfpambn _Ôs¸« hIp¸v AYhm hIp¸pIfpw PnÃm IfIvSdpw X½n ]m«w AYhm ssek³kv A\phZn¡p¶Xn A`n{]mb hyXymkw D­mIpIbpw sN¿p¶ ]£w PnÃm IfIvSÀ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdn \n¶pw CXpkw_Ôamb D¯chv t\Snbncn¡Wsa¶v N«w 19  hyhØ sNbvXncn¡p¶p.

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(2) C¯c¯n A`n{]mb `n¶XbpÅXmbn PnÃm IfIvSdn \n¶pw hnhcw e`n¨mepS³ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ _Ôs¸« hIp¸pIfn \n¶pw s]mXpacma¯v hIp¸n \n¶pw dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ e`yamt¡­Xpw ]m«w/ ssek³kv A\phZn¡mhp¶XmtWm AÃtbm F¶Xn DNnXamb D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡­XpamWv.

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II ap\nkn¸Â, tImÀ¸tdj³ {]tZi§fnse `qan]Xnhv N«§Ä

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12. N«w _m[Iamb {]tZi§fpw Bhiy§fpw þ (1) kwØm\s¯ ap\nkn¸Â, tImÀ¸tdj\pIfpsS ]cn[nbn hcp¶ ]Xnhn\p tbmKyamb kÀ¡mÀ `qanIÄ hmkKrl§Ä, ISIÄ F¶nh \nÀ½n¡p¶Xn\mtbm hmWnPy ]ctam [À½]ctam Bb Bhiy§Ä¡mtbm cPntÌÀUv `qan¡p tNÀ¶pÅ kÀ¡mÀ `qanbpsS KpW]camb D]tbmK§Ä¡mtbm ]Xn¨p \ÂIp¶Xn\mbn \S¸nem¡nbn«pÅXmWv 1995 se ap\nkn¸Â, tImÀ¸tdj³ {]tZis¯ `qan ]Xnhv N«§Ä.

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(2) ap\nkn¸Â, tImÀ¸tdj³ {]tZi§fnse hyànIÄt¡m IpSpw_§Ät¡m hmkØe¯n\mtbm ISapdnIÄ \nÀ½n¡p¶Xn\mtbm kao] `qanbpsS KpW]camb D]tbmK¯n\mtbm `qan ]Xn¨p \ÂIp¶Xn\v Cu N«§Ä {]Imcw PnÃm IfIv SÀamscbmWv NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXv. F¶m Øm]\§Ä¡p `qan ]Xn¨p \ÂIp¶Xn\pÅ A[nImcw kÀ¡mcn am{Xw \n£n]vXamWv. Øm]\w F¶m kmaqlnItam kmwkm¡mcnItam 57

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(3) ta ]cmaÀin¨ {]ImcapÅ ]Xn¨p \ÂI A[nImctI{µ§Ä¡v, `mhnbn kÀ¡mÀ Bhiy§Ät¡m s]mXp Bhiy§Ät¡m Bhiyamtb¡mhp¶Xpw F¶m DS\Sn A§s\bpÅ Bhiy§Ä¡mbn th­XnÃm¯Xpamb kÀ¡mÀ `qanIÄ GsX¦nepw Xm¡menI Bhiy§Ä¡mbn ]camh[n 3 hÀj Imebfhnte¡v ]m« hyhØbn A\phZn¡mhp¶XmWv.

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aX]ctam hmWnPy]ctam Bb {]hÀ¯\§fn GÀs¸«phcp¶ {]Øm\§fmIp¶p.

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13. A¸oepIfnt·epÅ \S]SnIÄ þ (1) ]Xn¨p \ÂI A[nImctI{µw F¶ \nebn PnÃm IfIvSÀ ]mkm¡nbn«pÅ GsXmcp¯chns\XnscbpapÅ A¸oepIfn Xocpam\saSp¡pI F¶XmWv Cu N«{]ImcapÅ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS GI NpXae.

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(2) PnÃm IfIvSdpsS D¯chn\m k¦Sa\p`hn¡p¶bmfn\v {]kvXpX D¯chv ssI¸änb XobXnbn \n¶pw 30 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnemWv A¸o t_m[n¸n¡m\mIpI. F¶m ImeXmakap­mbn«pÅnS¯v A{]ImcapÅ ImeXmak¯n\v aXnbmb ImcWw tcJs¸Sp¯nb “Unte I¬sUmtWj³ lÀPn” IqSn kaÀ¸n¨n«ps­¦n t_m[n¸n¡s¸« ImcW§fpsSbpw lmPcm¡nbn«pÅ sXfnhpIfpsSbpw ASnØm\¯n A¯cw ImcW§fmemWv ImeXmakap­mbn«pÅsX¶v t_m[ys¸Sp¶ ]£w em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v A§s\bpÅ ImeXmakw am¸m¡ns¡m­v DNnXamb D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¡mhp¶Xpw A¸o lÀPn ^ben kzoIcn¡mhp¶XpamWv.

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(3) A¸oen aXnbmb Ìm¼v ]Xn¨n«pt­msb¶pw A¸oen\m[mcamb D¯chnsâ Ak AYhm km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸v DÅS¡w sNbvXn«pt­msb¶papÅ hnhc§Ä cPnkv{SnbpsS NpaXebpÅ AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ Dd¸phcp¯ns¡m­v ^ben kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v Abbvt¡­XmWv. A¸o ^ben kzoIcn¨mepS³ A¸o kw_Ôamb hnhc§Ä A¸o cPnÌdn tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡­XpamWv.

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(4) A¸o ^ben kzoIcn¨mepS³ hnNmcW XobXn \nÝbn¨psIm­v _Ôs¸«hÀ¡v t\m«okbbv¡pI, FXnÀ I£nbn \n¶pw kXyhmMvaqew e`yam¡pI, _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v ]dbm\pÅXv tIÄ¡m³ \ymbamb Hcp Ahkcw \ÂIpI F¶o \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨psIm­v \nba¯nsebpw N«§fnsebpw hyhØIÄ¡p hnt[bambn tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chv Øncs¸Sp¯ns¡mt­m BbXn t`ZKXn hcp¯ns¡mt­m {]kvXpX D¯chv d±p sNbvXpsImt­m em³Uv dh\yq

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 58

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I½ojWÀ DNnXamb Xocpam\saSpt¡­Xpw BbXv D¯chv cq]¯nembncnt¡­XpamWv. A¸oen I£nbÃm¯ Hcp hyàns¡Xncmbn A§s\bpÅbmfns\ _m[n¡p¶ Xc¯nepÅ Hcp D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡­n hcp¶ ]£w A¯cw hyàn¡v ]dbphm\pÅXv tIÄ¡p¶Xn\pw \nÀ_Ôambpw Hchkcw \ÂInbncnt¡­XmWv. A¸o XoÀ¸m¡ns¡m­v D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¨mepS³ BbXnsâ ]IÀ¸pIÄ _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v Ab¨p sImSpt¡­XpamWv.

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III. 1993se h\`qan IpSntbä {Iah¡cW ]Xnhv N«§Ä

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14. h\`qanbnse IpSntbä§fpw {Iah¡cW hyhØIfpw þ (1) 1.1.1977 \p ap¼mbn h\`qanbn \S¯nbncp¶ IpSntbä§Ä {Iah¡cn¨psIm­v A¯cw IpSntbä¡mÀ¡v IpSntbä `qanbn ]«bw A\phZn¡pI F¶ Dt±iyt¯msS kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ \S¸nem¡nb N«§fmWv “1993 se tIcf `qan]Xnhv (1.1.1977 \p ap¼pÅ h\`qan IpSntbäw {Iah¡cn¡Â) {]tXyI N«§Ä”. Cu N«§Ä {]Imcw hyànKX Irjn, `h\ \nÀ½mWw, ISapdnIfpsS \nÀ½mWw F¶o Bhiy§Ä¡mbn Hcp IpSpw_¯n\v ]camh[n 4 G¡À F¶ ]cn[n¡p hnt[bambn `qan ]Xn¨p \ÂIp¶ Bhiy¯nte¡mbn 28588.159 slIvSÀ h\`qanbmWv h\w hIp¸v dh\yq hIp¸n\v ssIamdn \ÂInbncp¶Xv . Cu N«§Ä {]Imcw ]Xn¨p \ÂIp¶Xn\mbn h\w hIp¸n \n¶pw hn«p In«nb h\`qanbn CSp¡n PnÃbnse 1.1.1977 \p ap¼mbn GteXc Irjn¡mbn ]cnhÀ¯\w sNbvXn«pÅ Gew dnkÀhpIfpw (Cardamam Hill Reserves) DÄs¸Sp¶XmIp¶p.

EV

(2) Cu N«§Ä {]Imcw `qan]Xn¨p \ÂIp¶ A[nImcØm\w XlknÂZmtcm CXntebv¡mbn \ntbmKn¡s¸Sp¶ kvs]jy XlknÂZmtcm Bbncn¡p¶XmWv.

LA

N

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R

15. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXeIÄ þ (1) XlknÂZmÀ Cu N«§Ä {]ImcapÅ t^mdw \¼À þ 4  ]Xnhp¯chv _Ôs¸« I£n¡v ssIamdnbm {]kvXpX D¯chnsâ XobXnbn \n¶pw Hcp amk¯n\Iw Xdhnebpw aä\p_Ô NmÀPpIfpw HSp¡p hcp¯p¶Xn\v A§s\bpÅ I£n _m[yØ\mbncn¡p¶XmWv F¶v N«w 9  hyhØ sNbvXn«pÅXmWv. ]Xnht]£It\m CWtbm ]«nIPmXn/ ]«nI hÀK¯nÂs¸«hcmbncp¶m A§s\bpÅ hyànIfn \n¶v Xdhne CuSm¡m³ ]mSpÅXpaÃ. F¶m C¯c¯nepÅ Xdhnetbm A\p_ÔNmÀPpItfm HSp¡p hcp¯p¶Xn 59

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

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]nXht]£I³ hogvN hcp¯pIbpw ]Xnhn\v hnt[bamb `qanbn \n¶v A¯c¡msc Hgn¸n¨n«nÃmXncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ ]£w dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okÀ, PnÃm IfIvSÀ, em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ F¶nhÀ¡v ]Xnhp¯chnsâ XobXnbn \n¶pw bYm{Iaw Hcp hÀjw, aq¶phÀjw, A©phÀjw F¶n§s\bpÅ ImeXmakw am¸m¡n \ÂImhp¶XmWv. aq¶p hÀj¯ne[nIhpw F¶m A©phÀj¯ne[nIcn¡msXbpapÅ ImeXmakw D­mbn«pÅ tIkpIfn ta JÞnIþþþþ  ]cmaÀin¨n«pÅ \S]Sn{Ia§Ä ]men¨v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ DNnXamb Xocpam\saSpt¡­Xpw BbXv D¯chp cq]¯n ]pds¸Sphnt¡­Xpw D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸v _Ôs¸« XlknÂZmÀ, At]£I³ F¶nhÀ¡v DS\Sn Ab¨p sImSpt¡­XpamWv. C{]Imcw ImeXmakw am¸m¡n D¯chmIp¶ ]£w At]£I³ \nÀ±njvS XpIIÄ {]kvXpX D¯chnsâ XobXnbn \n¶pw 15 Znhk§Ä¡Iw HSp¡p hcp¯m³ _m[yØ\mbncn¡p¶XmWv.

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N

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EV

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A

N

(2) Cu N«¯n³ Iogn XlknÂZmtcm dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^oktdm PnÃm IfIvStdm FSp¯n«pÅ GsX¦nepw Xocpam\tam ]mkm¡nbn«pÅ Hcp D¯cthm kzta[bmtbm A§s\bpÅ Xocpam\tam D¯cthm aptJ\ k¦Sa\p`hn¡p¶bmfpsS At]£bnt·tem ]p\x]cntim[n¡pI F¶XmWv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS asämcp NpaXe. _Ôs¸« A[nImcnbpsS D¯chnsâ AYhm Xocqam\¯nsâ XobXnbn \n¶pw c­p hÀj§Ä¡p tijw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ C¯c¯n ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡m³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv. IqSmsX _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v ]dbm\pÅXv tIÄ¡m³ aXnbmb Hcp Ahkcw \ÂImsXbpw C¯cw ]p\x]cntim[\m tIkpIÄ XoÀ¸m¡m³ ]mSpÅXÃ. ta JÞnI þþþþþ ]cmaÀin¨n«pÅ AtX \S]Sn{Ia§Ä ]men¨psIm­v ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ XoÀ¸mt¡­Xpw ]p\x]cntim[\bv¡m[mcamb D¯chv Øncs¸Sp¯ns¡mt­m d±p sNbv X psImt­m Bhiyamb t`ZKXnIÄ hcp¯ns¡mt­m em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡­XpamWv. ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä \nÀ±njv S cPnÌdn tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡­Xpw \S]SnIÄ ]qÀ¯oIcn¨p sIm­p A´na D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¨mepS³ BbXnsâ ]IÀ¸v _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡pw A[nImcØm\¯n\pw Ab¨p sImSpt¡­XpamWv.

IV. 1963se IÀjI sXmgnemfnIsf A[nhkn¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅ `qan]Xnhv N«§Ä

16. Cu N«§Ä {]ImcapÅ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXeIÄ tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 60

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þ (1) `qclnX IÀjIs¯mgnemfnIsf A[nhkn¸n¡p¶Xnte¡mbn tI{µ klmbt¯msSbpÅ ]²XnbpsS `mKambn `qclnXcmb IÀjIs¯mgnemfnIÄ¡v ImÀjnImhiy§Ä¡mbn `qan]Xn¨p \ÂIp¶Xn\mbn kwØm\¯v \S¸nem¡nbn«pÅ N«§fmWv “1963 se IÀjIs¯mgnemfnIse A[nhkn¸n¡p¶Xn\mbn kÀ¡mÀ `qan]Xn¨p \ÂIp¶Xn\pÅ N«§Ä”. dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okÀ ]mkm¡nb D¯chns\Xnsc A¸o tIÄ¡pI, XlknÂZmtcm dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^oktdm PnÃm IfIvS tdm Cu N«§Ä {]Imcw FSp¯ Xocpam\tam ]pds¸Sphn¨ D¯cthm kzta[bmtbm aäp hn[¯ntem ]p\x]cntim[n¡pI F¶nhbmWv Cu N«§Ä {]ImcapÅ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXeIÄ.

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(2) A¸oepIfpsS kwKXnbn dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okdpsS D¯chsâ ssI¸äp XobXnbn \n¶pw 30 Znhk§Ä¡pÅn kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ At]£IfmWv ^ben kzoIcnt¡­Xv. F¶m aXnbmb ImcWw t_m[n¸n¡pIbpw Ah bpàsa¶v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v t_m[ys¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶ kwKXnIfn ImeXmakw am¸m¡ns¡m­v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v DNnXamb Xocpam\saSp¡mhp¶XmWv. A¸o ^ben kzoIcn¡pIbpw XpSÀ\S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡pIbpw sN¿pI, ImeXmakw am¸m¡pI F¶o kwKXnIfn bYm{Iaw ta JÞnIIÄ ......, .......

F¶nhbnse \S]Sn{Ia§Ä A\phÀ¯nt¡­XmWv. A¸oensâ hniZhnhc§Ä \nÀ±njv S amXrIbnepÅ cPnÌdn tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡­Xpw A¸o lÀPn XoÀ¸m¡ns¡m­v D¯chmbmepS³ BbXnsâ ]IÀ¸pIÄ _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v Ab¨p sImSpt¡­XpamWv.

LA

N

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(3) kzta[bmtbm AÃmsXtbm kzoIcn¡p¶ ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIfn ta JÞnI þþ se \S]Sn{Ia§Ä ]men¨v A¯cw tIkpIÄ XoÀ¸pI¸nt¡­XmWv. XlknÂZmtcm dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^oktdm PnÃm IfIvStdm ]pds¸Sphn¨ D¯chnsâtbm Xocpam\¯nsâtbm XobXnbn \n¶pw c­p hÀj§Ä¡p tijw ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅm³ ]mSpÅXÃ. IqSmsX _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v ]dbm\pÅXv tIÄ¡m³ \ymbamb Hchkcw \ÂsIsXbpw ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIfn A´na Xocpam\w ssIs¡mÅm³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv. ]p\x]cntim[\ kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§fpw \nÀ±njvS cPnÌdn tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡­Xpw ]p\x]cntim[ \bv ¡ m[mcamb D¯chv AYhm Xocpam\w Øncs¸Sp¯ns¡mt­m d±p sNbv X psImt­m t`ZKXn hcp¯ns¡mt­m em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸pIÄ DS\Sn _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v Ab¨psImSpt¡­XpamWv.

61

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V. ]p\x]cntim[\m[nImc§Ä hyhØ sNbv X n«pÅ aäp `qan ]Xnhp N«§Ä

L

17. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v ]p\x]cntim[\m[nImc§Ä hyhØ sNbvXn«pÅ aäp `qan]Xnhp N«§Ä þ (1) NphsS tNÀ¡p¶ `qan ]Xnhp N«§fn ta JÞnI þþþþ se \S]Sn{Ia§Ä ]men¨psIm­v kzta[bmtbm aäp hn[¯ntem em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅmhp¶XmWv.

A

N

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A

(i) ssltd©v tImfss\tkj³ ]²Xn N«§Ä, 1968þ Cu N«§Ä {]Imcw tZhnIpfw dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^oktdm CSp¡n PnÃm IfIvStdm ]pds¸Sphn¨ GsX¦nepw D¯cthm Xocpam\tam A¯cw D¯chnsâ XobXnbn \n¶pw Hcp hÀj¯n\Iw kzta[bmtbm aäphn[¯ntem DÅ ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨psIm­pw k¦S¡mc\mb hyàn¡v ]dbm\pÅXv tIÄ¡m³ \ymbamb Ahkcw \ÂIns¡m­pw d±p sN¿pItbm amäw hcp¯pItbm Øncs¸Sp¯pItbm sN¿mhp¶XmWv.

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(ii) hb\mSv tImfss\tkj³ ]²Xn N«§Ä, 1969 þ Cu N«§Ä {]Imcw AUvan\nkv t{Säohv Hm^oktdm AUvan\nkv t{Säohv Hm^okdpsS A[nImc§Ä hn\ntbmKn¡p¶Xn\mbn kÀ¡mÀ NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pÅ GsX¦nepw DtZymKØt\m PnÃm IfIv S tdm FSp¯n«pÅ GsX¦nepw D¯cthm Xocpam\tam A¯csamcp D¯chnsâtbm Xocpam\¯nsâtbm XobXnbn \n¶pw c­phÀj§Ä¡pÅnembn _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v ]dbm\pÅXv tIÄ¡m³ \ymbamb Hchkcw \ÂIns¡m­v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v ]pXp¡pItbm hyXymks¸Sp¯pItbm d±p sN¿pItbm sN¿mhp¶XmWv. IqSmsX ]Xnhp¯chn HSp¡phcp¯p¶Xn\mbn \nÀt±in¨n«pÅ hnhn[ XpIIÄ ]Xnhp¯chnsâ XobXnbn \n¶pw 6 amk§Ä¡pÅn HSp¡p hcp¯Wsa¶v hyhØbpÅXpw C¯c¯n XpIIÄ HSp¡p hcp¯p¶Xn 2 hÀj¡mebfhn IqSpX ImeXmakw h¶n«pÅ kwKXnIfn At]£ ]cnKWn¨v ImeXmakw am¸m¡p¶Xn\v DNnXamb \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅp¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

LA

N

D

(iii) tImþHm¸tdäohv tImfss\tkj³ ]²Xn N«§Ä, 1971 ]Xnh[nImcntbm PnÃm IfIv S tdm Cu N«§Ä {]Imcw FSp¯n«pÅ GsX¦nepw Xocpam\tam D¯cthm A§s\bpÅ Xocpam\tam D¯cthm ]pds¸Sphn¨ XobXnbn \n¶pw 2 hÀjw hscbpÅ Imebfhn\pÅnembn kzta[bmtbm aäphn[¯ntem ]p\x]cntim[n¡p¶Xn\pw ]cntim[\ bv¡m[mcamb D¯chv AYhm Xocpam\w ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIfneqsS

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 62

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(iv) Irjnbpà h\`qan ]Xnhp N«§Ä, 1970 þ Cu N«§Ä {]Imcw GsXmcptZymKØ\pw FSp¯ Xocpam\tam ]pds¸Sphn¨ D¯cthm A§s\bpÅ Xocpam\tam D¯cthm ]pds¸Sphn¨ XobXnbn \n¶pw c­p hÀjw hscbpÅ Imebfhn kzta[bmtbm aäp hn[¯ntem ]p\x]cntim[n¡p¶Xn\pw A§s\bpÅ D¯cthm Xocpam\tam ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIfneqsS ]pXp¡ns¡mt­m amäw hcp¯ns¡mt­m d±p sNbv X psImt­m D¯chmIp¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

I

]pXp¡ns¡mt­m amäw hcp¯ns¡mt­m d±p sNbvXpsImt­m D¯chmIp¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

N

VI. ]Xnhv , ]m«w F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ aäp \S]Sn{Ia§Ä

E

M

A

18. cPnÌdpIÄ kq£nt¡­Xp kw_Ôn¨v þ (1) hyXykvX ]Xnhp N«§Ä {]Imcw Hmtcm PnÃbnepw ]«bw A\phZn¡p¶Xn\mbn \o¡n h¨n«pÅ `qanbpsS hnhc§Ä, Hmtcm km¼¯nI hÀjhpw ]«bw A\phZn¨ tIkpIfpsS F®hpw `qanbpsS hnhc§fpw F¶n§s\bpÅ hniZmwi§Ä PnÃm IfIv S Àamcn \n¶pw e`yamt¡­Xpw BbXv cPnÌdn tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡­XpamWv.

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(2) kwØm\s¯ ]m« `qanIfpsS hnhc§fpw PnÃm IfIvSÀamcn \n¶pw tiJcnt¡­Xpw Ah cPnÌdn tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡­XpamWv. ]m«`qanIsf kw_Ôn¨v ]pXpXmbn A\phZn¨ tIkpIÄ, ]pXp¡nb tIkpIÄ, Imemh[n Ignª tIkpIÄ F¶n§s\ {]tXyIambn cPnÌdpIÄ X¿mdm¡n kq£nt¡­Xpw IpSnÈnI¯pIIÄ CuSm¡p¶Xn\pw Imemh[n Ignª ]m« tIkpIfn Hgn¸n¡Â \S]SnIÄ Bhiysa¦n A¯cw \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅp¶Xn\pw Bhiyamb \nÀt±i§Ä ]pds¸Sphnt¡­XpamWv. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ A\phZn¡p¶ ]m«§sf kw_Ôn¨v {]tXyI cPnÌÀ X¿mdm¡n kq£nt¡­XmWv.

LA

N

D

19. B\pImenI§Äþ (1) kwØm\¯v hnXcWw sNbv X ]«b§Ä, A\phZn¨tXm ]pXp¡nbtXm Bb ]m«§Ä F¶nh kw_Ôn¨v PnÃm IfIv S Àamcn \n¶v ss{Xamk B\pImenI§Ä e`yamt¡­Xpw Ah t{ImUoIcn¨v ta JÞnIbn ]cmaÀin¨n«pÅ cPnÌdpIÄ \mfXoIcnt¡­XpamWv. ]«b§sf kw_Ôn¨v hyXykvX N«§Ä {]Imcw A\phZn¨n«pÅ ]«b§Ä¡v {]tXyIw {]tXyIambmbncn¡Ww B\pImenIÄ 63

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X¿mdmt¡­Xv. ]«bw A\phZn¡m\mbn \o¡n h¨ `qanbpsS hnhc§Ä, ap³ B\pImenI {]Imcw A\phZn¡s¸« BsI F®hpw hnkvXoÀ®hpw, \nehnse ]mZ¯n (Quarter) A\phZn¨ BsI F®hpw hnkvXoÀ®hpw, \nckn¨ tIkpIfpsS hnhc§Ä F¶o hnhc§Ä DÄs¡mÅn¨pÅ B\pImenI§fmWv ss{XamknIambn PnÃm IfIvSÀamcn \n¶pw e`yamt¡­XmWv.

A

N

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(2) kwØm\s¯ ]m« `qanIsf kw_Ôn¨pw PnÃm IfIvSÀamcn \n¶pw ss{Xamk B\pImenI§Ä e`yamt¡­Xpw BbXnsâ ASnØm\¯n CXte¡mbn kq¡n¨n«pÅ cPnkvädpIÄ \mfXoIcnt¡­XpamWv. ]pXpXmbn A\phZn¨ ]m« tIkpIÄ, ]pXp¡n \ÂInb tIkpIÄ, Imemh[n Ignª tIkpIÄ F¶n§s\ aq¶p {]tXyI B\pImenI§Ä e`yamt¡­Xpw Ahbn Hmtcm PnÃbnepw A\phZn¨tXm ]pXp¡nbtXm Imemh[n IgnªtXm Bb tIkpIfpsS F®w, `qanbpsS hnkvXoÀ®w, ]m«¯pI, HSp¡p hnhc§Ä F¶nh DÄs¡mÅn¨n«ps­¶v Dd¸p hcpt¯­XmWv.

****

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20. ]«b t^md§fpsS A¨Snbpw hnXcWhpwþ hnhn[ N«§Ä {]Imcw A\phZnt¡­ ]«b§fpsS A¨Snbpw hnXcWhpw \S¯m³ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. {]tXyI Xncn¨dnb \¼À tNÀ¯pÅXpw tlmtfm{Kmw ]Xn¨Xpamb ]«b t^md§fpsS Bhiyamb F®w PnÃm IfIvSÀamcnÂ\n¶pw tiJcnt¡­Xpw BbXv A¨Sn¨v e`yam¡n tÌm¡n tNÀ¯v kq£nt¡­Xpw Xncn¨dnb \¼À {Ia¯n PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ¡v/ ]Xnh[nImcnIÄ¡v hnXcWw sNt¿­XpamWv.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 64

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A²ymbwþ 7

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A

t]m¡phchv

U

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M

A

N

1. t]m¡phchv AYhm Paamäw þ `qanbpsS bYmÀ° DSabn \nt¶m ssIhi¡mc\n \nt¶m ASnØm\ `q\nIpXn CuSm¡p¶Xn\p th­n `qanbpsS A\ym[o\§Ä¡\pkcWambn X­t¸À IW¡n amä§Ä hcp¯p¶ \S]SnbmWv t]m¡phchv AYhm Paamäw. 1.10.1967 XobXn {]m_ey¯n kwØm\¯v \S¸n hcp¯nbn«pÅ tIcf t]m¡phchv N«§Ä, 1966 se hyhØIÄ¡\pkcWambmWv t]m¡phchv \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mtÅ­Xv.

LA

N

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2.t]m¡phchn\p hnt[bamb `qanssIamä§Ä þ (1) ASnØm\ `q\nIpXn Npa¯p¶Xn\p hnt[bamb `qanIfpsS ssIamä§Ä¡p am{XamWv t]m¡phchp N«§Ä _m[Iambn«pÅXv . t]m¡phchpambn _Ôs¸« `qanIfpsS ssIamä§sf \S]Sn{Ia§fpsS `mKambn k_vUnhnj³ tIkpIÄ F¶pw k_vUnhnj\nÃm¯ tIkpIÄ F¶pw c­mbn Xcw Xncn¨ncn¡p¶p. `qanbn ]pXnb k_v Unhnj³ krjv Sn¨psIm­ÃmsXbpÅ `qan ssIamä§fmWv k_vUnhnj\nÃm¯ tIkpIÄ. F¶m `qanbpsS BsI hnkvXoÀ®¯n \n¶pw `mKnIambn am{Xw ssIamäw \S¡p¶ tIkpIfn ssIamäw sN¿s¸Sp¶ `qan¡v k_vUnhnj³ \S¯n ]pXnb k_vUnhnj³ \¼À \ÂtI­Xp­v.

C¯c¯nepÅ ssIamä§fnepÄs¸« t]m¡phchp tIkpIfmWv k_vUnhnj³ tIkpIÄ F¶dnbs¸Sp¶Xv. (2) km[mcWKXnbn t]m¡phchn\p hnt[bamb `qan ssIamä§Ä NphsS tNÀ¡p¶hbmWv. (i) ` q hp S aIfp sS k z ´w C j v S {] Imc ap Å ` q an ssIamä§Äþ C¯cw tIkpIfn `qan ssIamdp¶bmfn\v `qanbnt·Â 65

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hn¸\mhImiw D­mbncnt¡­Xpw `qanbnt·epÅ ]cn]qÀ®amb AhImi§fpw Hcp cPntÌÀUv B[mc{]Imcw ssIamäw sNbvXncnt¡­XpamWv. AXmbXv D]m[n_ÔnXamb ssIamä§Ä Cu N«{]ImcapÅ t]m¡phchv \S]SnIÄ¡p hnt[basöÀ°w.

A

L

(ii) k n hn  tImS X n hn [ n , d h\y q hn  ¸ \þ knhn tImSXnIÄ Hcp Un{In aptJ\tbm D¯chp aptJ\tbm hn[n DSaØ\v `qan ssIamdn \ÂIp¶ Ahkc¯ntem dh\yq hn¸\ {]Imcw t{IXmhnsâ t]cn Hcp hn¸\ kÀ«n^n¡äv aptJ\ `qan ssIamdp¶ Ahkc¯ntem {]kvXpX Un{In/ D¯chv / hn¸\ kÀ«n^n¡äv cPnÌdn§v Hm^okÀ ap¼msI lmPcm¡n cPnÌÀ sNbvXpIgnªm {]kvXpX ssIamä§Ä t]m¡phchv \S]SnIÄ¡p hnt[bamIp¶p.

M

A

N

U

(iii) ]n³XpSÀ¨mhImiwþ Hcp ]«mZmÀ acWaSªm A\yw \n¸Ãm¯ kwKXnbn {]kvXpX ]«mZmcsâ DSaØXbnepw ssIhi¯nepap­mbncp¶ `qan At±l¯nsâ / AhcpsS A\´chIminIÄ t]cnte¡v ssIamäw sN¿s¸Sp¶p F¶Xn\m C¯cw ssIamä§fpw t]m¡phchn\p hnt[bamWv. C¯cw t]m¡phchp \S]SnIfn cPnÌÀ sNbvXtXm AÃm¯tXm Bb Hcp ssIamä IcWw BhiyanÃm¯XmWv.

EN

U

E

3. t]m¡phchv XoÀ¨ sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ A[nImcnIÄ þ (1) Xmeq¡v XlknÂZmÀamÀ, BØm\¯nsâ NpaXebpÅ sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀamÀ, Xmeq¡nse sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀamÀ, k_v Xmeq¡nsâ NpaXebpÅ sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ, hntÃPv Hm^okÀamÀ F¶nhÀ¡mWv hnhn[bn\w t]m¡phchp tIkpIÄ XoÀ¨ sN¿p¶Xn\v NpaXebpÅXv.

R

EV

(2) cPntÌÀUv DSabpsS kza\kmsebpÅ ssIamäw, tImSXn Un{In, dh\yq teew F¶n§s\bpÅ ssIamä§Ä At\zjW hnNmcWIÄ IqSmsX XoÀ¸pI¸n¡mhp¶hbmWv. C¯cw tIkpIfn DÄs¸« ssIamä `qanIÄ k_v U nhnj³ IqSmsXbpÅhsb¦n A¯cw t]m¡phchpIÄ hntÃPv Hm^okdpw k_vUnhnj³ DÄs¸Sp¶hsb¦n sU]yq«n XlknÂZmcpambncn¡pw XoÀ¨ sN¿pI.

LA

N

D

(3) A\´cmhImis¯ XpSÀt¶m A\yssIhis¯ XpSÀt¶m DÅ ssIhi§Ä XÀ¡§fnÃm¯hbmIpIbpw k_vUnhnj\pIÄ DÄs¸Sm¯hbmIpIbpw sN¿p¶ ]£w BbXn³ta Hcp At\zjW hnNmcW \S¯ns¡m­v sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ¡v XoÀ¨ sN¿mhp¶XmWv. F¶m C¯cw tIkpIfn XÀ¡§fpÅ ]£w BbXnt·Â At\zjW hnNmcW \S¯n Xocpam\saSp¡p¶Xn\pÅ A[nImcw XlknÂZmÀamÀ¡mWv. C¯cw t]m¡phchv tIkpIÄ XoÀ¨ sN¿p¶ Bhiy§Ä¡mbn XlknÂZmÀ

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 66

Vo l.

I

F¶Xn BØm\ NpaXebpÅ sU]yq«n XlknÂZmscbpw k_vXmeq¡nsâ NpaXebpÅ sU]yq«n XlknÂZmscbpw DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXpamWv. 4. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXeIÄ þ 1966 se tIcfm t]m¡phchp N«§fnse 20þmw N«{]Imcw c­p Xc¯nepÅ NpaXeIfmWv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdn \n£n]vXambn«pÅXv. Ah NphsS tNÀ¡p¶p:

A

L

(i) XoÀ¨ sN¿p¶Xn\mbn PnÃm IfIvSdpsS ]cnKW\bnencn¡p¶ GsXmcp t]m¡phchv tIkpw aXnbmb ImcW§fpÅ ]£w em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v Xsâ Imcymeb¯nte¡v amämhp¶Xpw BbXnt·Â XoÀ¸p I¸n¡mhp¶XpamWv.

E

M

A

N

U

(ii) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡p IognepÅ GsX¦nepsamcp A[nImc tI{µw t]m¡phchpambn _Ôs¸«v ]mkm¡nbn«pÅ GsX¦nepsamcp D¯cthm Xocpam\tam, {]kv X pX Xocpam\tam D¯cthm ]mkm¡nb XobXnbn \n¶pw ]¯p hÀj¯n\pÅn aXnbmb ImcW§fpÅ ]£w kzta[bmtbm aäp hn[¯ntem ^ben kzoIcn¨psIm­v {]kv X pX Xocpam\tam D¯cthm ]pXp¡pItbm d±p sN¿pItbm t`ZKXn hcp¯pItbm sN¿mhp¶XmWv.

EV

EN

U

5. PnÃm IfIvSdpsS ]cnKW\bnepÅ t]m¡phchp tIkv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS ]cnKW\bv s ¡Sp¡p¶Xv kw_Ôn¨ \S]Sn{Ia§Äþ (1) PnÃm IfIvSdpsS ]cnKW\bnepÅ GsX¦nepsamcp t]m¡phchv tIkv, em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS ]cntim[\bntem atäsX¦nepw Xc¯ntem Xsâ ]cnKW\bn sIm­phtc­XmsW¶Xv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v t_m[ys¸Sp¶ ]£w tcJmaqew \nÀt±in¨p sIm­v PnÃm IfIvSdn \n¶pw {]kvXpX t]m¡phchv tIkv Xsâ Imcymeb¯nte¡v amämhp¶XmWv.

LA

N

D

R

(2) C¯c¯n PnÃmIfIvSÀamcn \n¶pw GsäSp¡p¶ t]m¡phchv tIkpIfpsS hnhc§Ä \nÀ±njvS amXrIbnepÅ cPnÌdn tNÀt¡­XmWv. cPnÌdnsâ amXrI A\p_Ôwþ 8 Bbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p. PnÃm IfIvSdn \n¶pw GsäSp¯ Hcp t]m¡phchv tIkv XÀ¡apÅXmhp¶ ]£w N« {]ImcapÅ At\zjW hnNmcW \S¯p¶Xn\pw N«§f\pimkn¡pw {]ImcapÅ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨v XoÀ¸v I¸n¡p¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

6. ]p\x]cntim[\ kw_Ôn¨ \S]Sn{Ia§Ä þ (1) em³Uv dh\yq 67

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

A

L

I

Vo l.

I½ojWÀ¡p IognepÅ GsX¦nepsamcp A[nImctI{µw t]m¡phchpambn _Ôs¸«v ]mkm¡nbn«pÅ GsX¦nepw Xocpam\tam D¯cthm aXnbmb ImcW§fps­¶p t_m[ys¸Sp¶ ]£w {]kv X pX Xocpam\¯nsâ/ D¯chnsâ XobXnbn \n¶pw ]¯p hÀj¯n\Iw kzta[bmtbm aäp hn[¯ntem ^ben kzoIcn¨psIm­pw \nbam\pkrX \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨psIm­pw {]kvXpX Xocpam\w AYhm D¯chv ]pXp¡pItbm d±p sN¿pItbm t`ZKXn hcp¯pItbm sN¿mhp¶XmWv. kzta[bm F¶Xn D]Imcymeb ]cntim[\bpsS ASnØm\¯nepÅ \S]SnIfpw aäphn[¯n F¶Xn AhImi_ÔapÅ BfpIÄ kaÀ¸n¡p¶ ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnIfpw DÄs¸Sp¶p.

A

N

U

(2) ]p\x]cntim[\bv ¡ mbn Hcp t]m¡phchv tIkv ^ben kzoIcn¨mepS³ BbXv kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä \nÀ±njv S amXrIbnepÅ cPnÌdn tNÀt¡­Xpw At\zjW hnNmcWIÄ¡pÅ \S]SnIfmcw`nt¡­XpamWv . cPnÌdnsâ amXrI A\p_Ôwþ9 Bbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.

EN

U

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M

(3) ]p\x]cntim[\, GsX¦nepsamcmfpsS At]£bnt·emsW¦n ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPn hniZambn ]cntim[n¡p¶Xn\pw dnhnj\p ImcWamb D¯chnsâ/ Xocpam\¯nsâ XobXnbn \n¶pw ]¯p hÀj¯n\pÅnemtWm lÀPn kaÀ¸n¨n«pÅXv , aXnbmb Ìm¼v ]Xn¨n«pt­m, D¯chnsâ/ Xocpam\¯nsâ km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸pIÄ DÅS¡w sNbv X n«pt­m, t]m¡phchn\m[mcamb hkvXphn Øm]n¨v knhn tImSXnbn DSamhImi XÀ¡w \nehnept­m F¶p XpS§nbh ]cntim[n¨v Dd¸p hcp¯p¶Xn\pw _Ôs¸« AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ _m[yØ\mWv.

R

EV

(4) t]m¡phchv tIkv ^b Bhiys¸«phcp¯pI, dnhnj³ lÀPnbnt·epÅ FXnÀhmZ ]{XnIIÄ Bhiys¸SpI, hnNmcW \nÝbn¡pIbpw _Ôs¸« I£nIsf t\cn tIÄ¡pIbpw samgn tcJs¸Sp¯pIbpw sN¿pI, sXfnhpIÄ ASbmfs¸Sp¯pI, dnhnj\v B[mcamb D¯chv / Xocpam\w icnh¨psImt­m d±psNbv X psImt­m ]pXp¡ns¡mt­m D¯chp ]pds¸Sphn¡pI F¶nhbmWv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXeIÄ. dnhnj³ tIkpIÄ XoÀ¸m¡p¶Xp kw_Ôn¨ s]mXphyhØIÄ 4þmw A²ymb¯n {]Xn]mZn¨ncn¡p¶Xv ImWpI.

LA

N

D

(5) `qan ssIamdnbn«pÅXv cPntÌÀUv ssIhi¡mc\ÃmXncn¡pI, Iq«pX­t¸cnsâ kwKXnbn FÃm ]«mZmc·mcpw DÄs¸SmsX `qan ssIamäw \S¯pI, hnkvXoÀ®¯nsetbm, kvsI¨nsetbm FepIIfnsetbm ]nghpIÄ \nan¯w ssIamä `qanbn hyXymkap­mhpI, t]m¡phchv \S]Snbnse dh\yq \¼À, hnkvXoÀ®w F¶nh tcJs¸Sp¯nbXnse ¢dn¡Â ]niIpIÄ, `qan

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 68

U

A

L

I

Vo l.

`mKw sNbvXXns\ XpSÀ¶v t]m¡phchv \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡m­t¸mgp­mb hnkvXoÀ® hyXymkw, t]m¡phchv sNbvX `qanbn kÀ¡mÀ hkvXphIItfm aäp cPntÌÀUv `qanItfm DÄs¸«phcnI, t]m¡phchv \S]SnIfn t\m«okpIÄ {]kn²oIcn¡pIbpw At\zjW hnNmcW \S¯pIbpw sN¿p¶XpÄs¸sSbpÅ \nbam\pkrX \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅmsX hcnI, \S]Sn{Ia§fn hkvXpXm]camb ]niIpIfp­mIpI F¶o Bt£]§fn I£nIsf tI«pw tcJIÄ ]cntim[n¨pw DNnXamb Xocpam\saSp¡mhp¶XmWv. F¶m GsXmcmfpsSbpw GsX¦nepw `qanbnt·epÅ \nba]camb DSamhImiw kw_Ôn¨ Xocpam\w t]m¡phchv \S]SnIfneqsS ssIs¡mÅm\mhnsöpw A¯cw XÀ¡§Ä Hcp A[nImcnXbpÅ knhn tImSXnbpsS am{Xw Xocpam\¯n\p hnt[bamsW¶papÅ N«w 16 se hyhØ ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnIfn Xocpam\saSp¡p¶Xnepw _m[IamWv.

****

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

E

M

A

N

7. ]p\x]cntim[\m Xocpam\wþ t]m¡phchp tIkpIfpambn _Ôs¸« ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIfpsS `mKambn hnNmcW \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mtÅ­Xv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ t\cn«mbncnt¡­Xpw CXnte¡mbn atäsX¦nepw IogptZymKØÀ¡v NpaXe G¸n¨p \ÂIm³ ]mSnÃm¯XpamWv. ]p\x]cntim[\sb XpSÀ¶v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]mkm¡p¶ Xocpam\w D¯chnsâ (Order) cq]¯nembncnt¡­Xpw BbXv ]pds¸Sphn¨ XobXnbn \n¶pw HcmgvNbv¡Iw _Ôs¸« FÃm I£nIÄ¡pw Ab¨p \ÂtI­XpamWv. I£nIÄ¡v A\phZn¡p¶ D¯chpIfpsS Ahkm\ t]Pn D¯chv A\phZn¨/ ssIamdnb XobXn tcJs¸Spt¯­Xpw BbXv sk£³ kq{]­v km£ys¸Spt¯­XpamWv.

69

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l.

A²ymbwþ 8

U

A

L

`q\nIpXn

U

E

M

A

N

1. ASnØm\ `q\nIpXn þ 1961 se tIcfm `q\nIpXn \nba¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n kÀ¡mÀ `qanIfÃm¯ asäÃmbn\w `qanIfn \n¶pw CuSmt¡­Xmb \nIpXnbmIp¶p ASnØm\ `q\nIpXn. kÀ¡mÀ `qanbÃm¯ asäÃmbn\w `qanIÄ¡pw ASnØm\ `q\nIpXn \nÀ®bn¡p¶Xnte¡mbn {]kvX pX \nba¯nse 3þmw hIp¸nsâ 7þmw D]hIp¸p {]Imcw Xmeq¡v XlknÂZmÀamsc \nÀ®bn¡s¸« A[nImcnIfmbn (Prescribed Authority) kÀ¡mÀ \ntbmKn¨n«pÅXmWv.

EV

EN

2. ` q \n Ip X n \n c ¡ v , \n Ip X n \n À ® bw F ¶n h þ `q\nIpXn \nÀ®bnt¡­Xv 1961 se tIcfm `q\nIpXn \nba¯nse 6F hIp¸nse hyhØIÄ {]ImcamWv. CXnte¡mbn \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡­Xv Xmeq¡v XlknÂZmÀamcmWv. F¶m kÀsÆ sNbvXn«nÃm¯ `qanIfpsS kwKXnbn Xm¡menI \nIpXn \nÀ®bw \St¯­Xv 7þmw hIp¸nse hyhØIf\pkcn¨mbncnt¡­XmWv . \nIpXn \nc¡pIÄ kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä 6þmw hIp¸n DÄs¡mÅn¨ncn¡p¶p.

LA

N

D

R

(2) \nÀ®bn¡s¸« A[nImcس (Xmeq¡v XlknÂZmÀ) hIp¸v 6(2), 6F(3), 7(3) F¶nhbnteXnse¦nepw hyhØIÄ {]Imcw ASnØm\ `q\nIpXn \nÀ®bn¡m³ D¯chp ]pds¸Sphn¨n«pÅnS¯v {]kv X pX D¯chpaqew k¦Sa\p`hn¡p¶ GsXmcmÄ¡pw {]kvXpX `qan ØnXn sN¿p¶ PnÃbnse IfIvSÀ ap¼msI (`qan H¶ne[nIw PnÃIfn hym]n¨p InS¡p¶nS¯v GXp PnÃbnemtWm IqSpX hnkvXoÀ®apÅ `qanbpÅXv {]kvXpX PnÃm IfIvSÀ ap¼msI) A¸o t_m[n¸n¡mhp¶XmWv.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 70

I

Vo l.

3. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS A[nImc§Ä þ (1) PnÃm IfIv S À XoÀ¸m¡nbtXm PnÃm IfIvSÀ ap¼msI ]cnKW\bnepÅtXm Bb Hcp `q\nIpXn A¸o kw_Ôn¨v kzta[bmtbm GsX¦nepw I£nbpsS At]£bnt·tem {]kvXpX A¸o tIknt·Â ]p\x]cntim[\ \S¯p¶Xn\v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWsd A[nImcs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXmIp¶p.

N

U

A

L

(2) A¸o A[nImcnbpsS D¯chns\Xnsc k¦S¡mc\mb I£nbpsS At]£bn³ta ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡­ Ahkc§fn A¯cw At]£ A¸o D¯chnsâ XobXnbn \n¶pw 30 Znhk§Ä¡Iw kaÀ¸n¨n«p­mIWw. \nÝnX Ime]cn[n¡p tijw kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnIÄ ]cnKW\mÀlaÃm¯XmWv. F¶m em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v GXhkc¯nepw PnÃm IfIvSÀ XoÀ¸m¡nb A¸o kw_Ônt¨m PnÃm IfIvSdpsS ]cnKW\bnencn¡p¶ A¸o kw_Ônt¨m kzta[bm ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡mhp¶XpamWv.

U

E

M

A

(3) ASnØm\ `q\nIpXn \nba¯nse 10þmw hIp¸p {]Imcw `q\nIpXn \nÀ®bhpambn _Ôs¸« A`n{]mbw e`n¡p¶Xn\mbn Hcp tIkv PnÃm tImSXn¡v Ab¨n«pÅnSt¯m PnÃm tImSXn \nÀt±is¯ XpSÀ¶v ASnØm\ `q\nIpXn \nÀ®bn¡pItbm sNbvXn«pÅnS¯v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅm³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv.

R

EV

EN

4. ]p\x]cntim[\þ \S]Sn{Ia§Ä þ (1) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ kzta[bm ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶nS¯v dn¡mÀUpIÄ lmPcm¡p¶Xn\v PnÃm IfIvStdmSv I¯p aptJ\ \nÀt±int¡­Xpw A¸oen Xocpam\w FSp¯n«nÃmsb¦n IqSn _Ôs¸« dn¡mÀUpIÄ PnÃm IfISvÀ DS\Sn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v ssIamtd­XpamWv . dn¡mÀUpIÄ ]cntim[n¨pw Bhiyamb dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ e`yam¡nbpw 1961 se tIcfm `q\nIpXn \nba¯nse hyhØIÄ¡p hnt[bambpw XlknÂZmÀ ]pds¸Sphn¨tXm PnÃm IfIvSÀ A¸oen FSp¯tXm Bb Xocpam\w {]ImcapÅ \nIpXn \nÀ®bw icnh¨psImt­m Asæn t`ZKXn hcp¯ns¡mt­m em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v DNnXamb Xocpam\saSp¡mhp¶XmWv.

LA

N

D

(2) At]£bn³ta ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶nS¯pw PnÃm IfIvSdn \n¶pw dn¡mÀUpIÄ hcp¯n ]cntim[n¨v DNnXamb D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¡m³ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ _m[yØ\mWv. dnhnj³ At]£ kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn aq¶mw A²ymb¯nse s]mXp hyhØIÄ _m[Iambncn¡p¶XmWv. (3) ASnØm\ `q\nIpXntbm Xm¡menIambn Npa¯nb \nIpXntbm 71

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

E

M

A

N

U

A

L

****

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 72

I

Vo l.

hÀ²n¸n¨psIm­v Xocpam\saSp¡p¶nS¯v D¯chv _m[Iambn«pÅbmfn\v t\m«okv \ÂIns¡m­ÃmsX A¯c¯n hÀ²\hv hcp¯ns¡m­pÅ bmsXmcp¯chpw ]pds¸Sphn¡m³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv.

I Vo l.

A²ymbwþ 9

U

A

L

`qkwc£Ww

U

E

M

A

N

1. kÀ¡mÀ hI `qanIfpw AhbpsS kwc£Whpw þ (1) kÀ¡mcn\v DSamhImiapÅ FÃm¯cw `qanIfpw kwc£n¡pI F¶Xv em³Uv dh\yq hIp¸nse FÃm DtZymKØcpsSbpw {]mYanIamb NpaXebmIp¶p. kÀ¡mÀ hIbmb `qanIfpsS kwc£Ww, It¿ä§Ä Hgn¸n¡Â F¶o Bhiy§Ä¡mbn kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ 1957 se tIcfm `qkwc£W \nbaw, 1958 se tIcfm `qkwc£W N«§Ä F¶nh \S¸nem¡nbn«pÅXmWv . {]kv X pX \nba¯nse 3,4 hIp¸pIÄ {]Imcw bYm{Iaw kÀ¡mÀ hI hkvXp¡Ä, ]pdt¼m¡pIÄ F¶n§s\ \nÀÆNn¡s¸«n«pÅ `qanIfmWv Cu \nba {]Imcw kwc£nt¡­ kÀ¡mÀ `qanIÄ.

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

(2) kÀ¡mÀ `qanIÄ kwc£n¡p¶Xn\mbn {]kvXpX \nba¯nse 15þmw hIp¸n hyhØ sNbvXn«pÅ {]Imcw IfIvSdpsS A[nImc§Ä hn\ntbmKn¡p¶Xn\mbn hnhn[ hIp¸pIfnse H«\h[n DtZymKØsc kÀ¡mÀ Kkäv hnÚm]\w aptJ\ \ntbmKn¨n«pÅXmWv. FÃm¯cw kÀ¡mÀ hI hkvXp¡fpw ]pdt¼m¡pIfpw kwc£n¡p¶Xn\v Cu \nba¯nse 15þmw hIp¸p {]ImcapÅ IfIvSdpsS A[nImc§Ä hn\ntbmKn¡p¶Xn\mbn em³Uv dh\yq hIp¸n \n¶pw {][m\ambn NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXv Xmeq¡v XlknÂZmÀamscbmWv . Chsc IqSmsX hnhn[ `qan]Xnhv kv s ]jy XlknÂZmÀamÀ, AknÌâ v IfIvSÀamÀ F¶nhscbpw Cu \nba {]ImcapÅ IfIvSÀamcpsS A[nImc§Ä (15þmw hIp¸v {]ImcapÅ) hn\ntbmKn¡p¶Xn\mbn kÀ¡mÀ NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXmWv. (3) em³Uv dh\yq hIp¸nse DtZymKØsc IqSmsX s]mXpacma¯v hIp¸v tZiob]mX hn`mK¯nse AknÌâ v F³Pn\obÀamÀ, s]mXp acma¯v hIp¸v sI«nShpw \nc¯pIfpw hn`mK¯nse AknÌâ v FIv k nIyq«ohv F³Pn\obÀamÀ, s]mXpacma¯v hIp¸v PetkN\ hn`mK¯nse AknÌâ v 73

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I

Vo l.

FIv k nIyq«ohv F³Pn\obÀamÀ, Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\§fnse sk{I«dnamÀ, h\w hIp¸nse t^mdÌv sdbn©v Hm^okÀamÀ F¶nhscbpw AhchcpsS A[nImcmXnÀ¯n¡pÅnepw AXXv hn`mK§fpsS DSaØXbnepÅXpamb kÀ¡mÀhI hkvXp¡Ä/ ]pdt¼m¡pIÄ kwc£n¡p¶Xn\pÅ IfIvSÀamcmbn (15þmw hIp¸v {]ImcapÅ) kÀ¡mÀ \ma\nÀt±iw sNbvXn«pÅXmWv.

A

N

U

A

L

2. 16þmw hIp¸v {]ImcapÅ IfIvSÀamcpw NpaXeIfpw þ (1) A\[nIrX {]thi\§Ä Is­¯pIbpw XSbpIbpw sN¿pI, It¿ä¡msc Hgn¸n¡pIbpw A\[nIrXamb Nab§tfm tZlÞ§tfm kÀ¡mcnte¡v I­psI«pIbpw sN¿pI F¶nhbmWv 15þmw hIp¸v {]Imcw A[nImcs¸Sp¯s¸« DtZymKØcpsS kmam\ym[nImc§Ä. C¯c¯n A[nImcs¸Sp¯s¸« GsXmcptZymKØsâbpw Xocpam\¯ns\Xnsc/ \S]Sns¡XnscbpÅ A¸o A[nImcnIsf AYhm ]p\x]cntim[\ \S¯m\pÅ A[nImcnIsf \ntbmKn¡p¶Xp kw_Ôn¨ hyhØIfmWv 16þmw hIp¸n DÄs¡mÅn¨n«pÅXv.

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(2) A¸oepIÄ tIÄ¡p¶Xn\v 16þmw hIp¸p {]Imcw dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okÀ, PnÃm IfIv S À, em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ F¶nhÀ¡mWv A[nImcapÅXv. F¶m ]p\x]cntim[\m[nImcw hn\ntbmKn¡p¶Xn\pÅ NpaXebmIs« PnÃm IfIvSÀ, em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ, kÀ¡mÀ F¶nhcn am{XamWv \n£n]vXambn«pÅXv.

LA

N

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EV

3. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡pÅ A¸oepIÄþ (1) PnÃm IfIvSÀ Hcp A¸oentem ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]Snbntem AÃmsX Cu \nba {]Imcw FSp¯n«pÅ GsX¦nepw Xocpam\¯nt\m D¯chnt\m FXncmbpÅ A¸oepIÄ ]cnKWn¡p¶Xn\pw Xocpam\saSp¡p¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chnsâ/ Xocpam\¯nsâ ]IÀ¸v ssI¸änb XobXnbn \n¶pw 30 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnemIWw A¸oepIÄ kaÀ¸nt¡­Xv. F¶m \nÝnX Imebfhn\ptijw kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ At]£IÄs¡m¸w A{]Imcw ImeXmakap­mbXn\pÅ aXnbmb ImcWw tcJs¸Sp¯ns¡m­pÅ Unte I¬sUmtWj³ lÀPn IqSn kaÀ¸n¡s¸«n«pÅnS¯v A¯cw tcJs¸Sp¯s¸« ImcW§Ä em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ hniZambn ]cntim[nt¡­Xpw BbXv t_m[ys¸Sp¶ ]£w sshIn e`n¨ A¸oepIfpw ^ben kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\v \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡­XpamWv. (2) tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chnsâ/ Xocpam\¯nsâ \S¸nem¡Â

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 74

I

Vo l.

A¸o Xocpam\w hsc achn¸n¡p¶Xn\v Bhiys¸«psIm­v Hcp tÌ lÀPn IqSn kaÀ¸n¡s¸«n«ps­¦n BbXv hniZambn ]cntim[n¨v {]kvXpX tÌ lÀPnbn Bhiys¸«n«pÅ {]Imcw D¯chv Xm¡menIambn \ndp¯n h¨psIm­v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v Hcp CS¡me D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¡mhp¶XmWv.

U

A

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(3) A¸oepIÄ e`yambmepS³ cPnkv{SnbpsS NpaXebpÅ AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ BbXv hniZambn ]cntim[nt¡­Xpw aXnbmb Ìm¼v ]Xn¨n«p­v, tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chnsâ/Xocpam\¯nsâ Ak AYhm km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸v DÅS¡w sNbv X n«p­v F¶n§s\bpÅh Dd¸phcpt¯­Xpw A¸o cPnÌdn hniZmwi§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯ns¡m­v \yq\XIfnsöv t_m[ys¸Sp¶h ^ben kzoIcn¡p¶Xnte¡mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡p kaÀ¸nt¡­XpamWv.

EN

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A

N

(4) A¸o ^ben kzoIcn¨mepS³ PnÃmIfIvSdn \n¶pw FXnÀhmZ ]{XnI e`yamt¡­Xpw dn¡mÀUpIÄ BhiyapÅ ]£w hnfn¨p hcpt¯­XpamIp¶p. XpSÀ¶v hnNmcW XobXn \nÝbnt¡­Xpw _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v hnNmcW t\m«okv Abbvt¡­XpamWv. hnNmcWØew, XobXn, kabw F¶nh tcJs¸Sp¯nb t\m«okv hnNmcW XobXn¡v IpdªXv 3 Znhkw ap¼msb¦nepw I£n¡v e`n¨p F¶v Dd¸phcpt¯­XmWv .

A¸oÂhmZn¡v AYhm A§s\bpÅbmÄ \nbam\pkrXw NpaXes¸Sp¯nbbmÄ¡v ]dbm\pÅXv tIÄ¡m³ \ymbamb Hchkcw \ÂIns¡m­ÃmsX A¸o XoÀ¸m¡m³ ]mSpÅXÃ. PnÃm IfIv S dpsS FXnÀhmZ ]{XnI, A¸o lÀPnbnsebpw hnNmcW thfbn tcJs¸Sp¯nb samgnbnsebpw hmZ§Ä, dn¡mÀUpIÄ F¶nh ]cntim[n¨pw IW¡nseSp¯pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ DNnXamb Xocpam\saSpt¡­XmWv.

LA

N

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EV

4. ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ þ (1) dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okÀ A¸oent·eÃmsX Cu \nba{]Imcw ]mkm¡nbn«pÅ Hcp¯cthm Xocpam\tam PnÃm IfIvSÀ Hcp A¸o aptJ\ XoÀ¸m¡nbn«pÅ ]£w A§s\bpÅ A¸o D¯chv AYhm Xocpam\w ssI¸än 30 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnembn _Ôs¸« I£n¡v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ap¼msI Hcp ]p\x ]cntim[\m lÀPn t_m[n¸n¡mhp¶XmWv. IqSmsX PnÃm IfIvSdpsS A¸o Xocpam\¯nsâ XobXnbn \n¶pw Hcp hÀj¯n\pÅnembn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kzta[bm \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨psIm­pw PnÃm IfIvSdpsS A¸o Xocpam\w ]p\x]cntim[n¡mhp¶XmWv. ]p\x]cntim[\bv¡mbn HcmÄ At]£ t_m[n¸n¨n«pÅXv \nÝnX Ime]cn[n¡p tijamIp¶nS¯v A§s\ sshIn kaÀ¸n¡m\nSbmbXn\pÅ ImcW§Ä tcJmaqew 75

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I

Vo l.

t_m[n¸n¡s¸«ncn¡pIbpw A¯cw ImcW§Ä em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v t_m[yamIpIbpw sN¿p¶nS¯v C{]Imcw sshIn ^b sNbvX ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnIfpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v ^ben kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv. F¶m PnÃm IfIvSdpsS A¸o Xocpam\¯nsâ XobXnbn \n¶pw Hcp hÀjw Ignª tijw bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw kzta[bmbpÅ ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ kzo{In¡m³ ]mSpÅXÃ.

A

N

U

A

L

(2) ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnIÄ e`n¨mepS³ Ah hniZambn ]cntim[nt¡­ NpaXe _Ôs¸« AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ¡mbncn¡p¶XmWv. ImelcW Imemh[n¡pÅnemtWm At]£ kaÀ¸n¨n«pÅXv, lÀPnbpsS aXnbmb ]IÀ¸pIÄ e`yam¡nbn«pt­m, \nÝnX Ìm¼v ]Xn¨n«pt­m (10 cq]bpsS tImÀ«v ^o Ìm¼v), tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chnsâ Ak AYhm km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸v lmPcm¡nbn«pt­m, PnÃm IfIvSdpsS A¸o Xocpam\s¯bmtWm tNmZyw sNbvX n«pÅXv F¶n§s\bpÅ hnhc§Ä ]cntim[n¨v \yq\XIÄ Csöv Dd¸p hcp¯ns¡m­v \nÝnX amXrIbnepÅ cPnÌdn hnhc§Ä tcJs¸Spt¯­Xpw At]£ ^ben kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­XpamWv.

EV

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(3) At]£ ^ben kzoIcn¨mepS³ BbXnsâ Hcp ]IÀ¸v PnÃm IfIvSÀ¡v Ab¨p sImSpt¡­Xpw 15 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnembn FXnÀhmZ ]{XnI, dn¡mÀUpIÄ F¶nh lmPcmt¡­XmsW¶p \nÀt±int¡­XpamWv. XpSÀ¶v hnNmcW¯obXn \nÝbn¨v _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v t\m«okv Abbvt¡­XmWv. hnNmcW XobXnbn \n¶pw IpdªXv 3 Znhk§Ä¡p ap¼mbn hnNmcW t\m«okv _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v e`n¨psh¶pd¸mt¡­ NpaXebpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡p­mbncn¡p¶XmWv. lÀPn kaÀ¸n¨ hyàn¡v AYhm A§s\bpÅbmÄ \nbam\pkrXw NpaXes¸Sp¯nbbmfn\v ]dbm\pÅXv tIÄ¡m³ aXnbmb Hchkcw \ÂImsX ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPn XoÀ¸m¡m³ ]mSpÅXÃ.

LA

N

D

R

(4) ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnbnsebpw FXnÀhmZ]{XnIbnsebpw hnNmcW thfbn tcJs¸Sp¯nb samgnIfnsebpw hmZ§Ä ]cnKWn¨pw dn¡mÀUpIÄ ]cntim[n¨pw 1957 se tIcfm `qkwc£W \nba¯nsebpw 1958 se N«§fnsebpw hyhØIÄ¡\pkrXambn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPn \nckn¨psImt­m A\phZn¨psImt­m DNnXamb Xocpam\saSpt¡­XmWv. (5) kzta[bm \S]SnIÄ F¶Xn t\cnt«m atäsX¦nepw amÀK§Ä hgntbm Adnhv e`n¡p¶Xns\ XpSÀt¶m ]cntim[\m hn`mK¯nsâ dnt¸mÀ«ns\ XpSÀt¶m kzoIcn¡p¶ \S]SnIÄ DÄs¸Sp¶XmIp¶p.

C¯c¯n \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶ ]£w PnÃm IfIv S dn \n¶pw

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 76

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I

dn¡mÀUpIÄ hnfn¨p hcpt¯­Xpw XpSÀ¶v hnNmcW \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mtÅ­XpamWv.

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

E

M

****

A

N

U

A

L

5. A¸oensebpw ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnbnsebpw Xocpam\§Äþ ^b sN¿s¸« Hcp A¸oent·tem ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnbntem em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ FSp¡p¶ GsXmcp Xocpam\hpw Hcp D¯chv cq]¯nembncnt¡­Xpw D¯chv ]mkm¡nbmepS³ Xs¶ BbXnsâ ]IÀ¸pIÄ _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v Ab¨psImSpt¡­XpamWv. A¸oentem ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnbntem Xocpam\saSp¡pt¼mÄ tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chv d±p sNbv X psImt­m icnh¨psImt­m BbXn Bhiyamb t`ZKXnIÄ hcp¯ns¡mt­m em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v DNnXamb Xocqam\saSp¡mhp¶XmWv.

77

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l.

A²ymbwþ 10

U

A

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`qhn\ntbmKw

EN

U

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M

A

N

1. `qhn\ntbmK D¯chv þ tI{µ\nbaamb 1955 se Ahiy hkv X p \nba¯nsâ 3-þmw hIp¸p {]ImcapÅ A[nImc§Ä hn\ntbmKn¨psIm­v kwØm\s¯ `£y£maw ]cnlcn¡pI, `t£ym¸mZ\w hÀ²n¸n¡pI F¶o e£y§Ä ap³\nÀ¯n 04.07.1967 XobXn {]m_ey¯n kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ ]pds¸Sphn¨ N«§fmWv tIcf `qhn\ntbmK D¯chv . `£yhnfIÄ IrjnsN¿p¶Xn\v D]bpàamb `qanIfn \nÀ±njvShnfIÄ Irjn sN¿phm³ `qhpSaIsf \nÀ_ÔnXcm¡pI, Xcniv `qanIfnse IrjnbhImiw teew sNbvXp hn¡pI, Irjn `qanIÄ XcninSmsXbncn¡p¶psh¶v Dd¸p hcp¯pI, A\paXn IqSmsX Irjn `qanIÄ ]cnhÀ¯\w sN¿p¶Xv XSbpI F¶nhbmWv Cu D¯chnsâ {][m\ Dt±iy§Ä.

R

EV

2. IfIvSdpw A[nImc§fpw þ (1) `qhn\ntbmK D¯chv {]ImcapÅ NpaXeIÄ \ndthäp¶Xn\mbn IfIvSdpsS A[nImc§Ä hn\ntbmKn¡p¶Xn\v dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okÀamscbmWv NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXv. IqSmsX PnÃm IfIv S ÀamÀ¡pw Cu D¯chv {]ImcapÅ IfIv S dpsS A[nImc§Ä hn\ntbmKn¡mhp¶XmIp¶p.

LA

N

D

(2) Cu D¯chp {]ImcapÅ IfIv S dpsS A[nImc§Ä NphsS tNÀ¡p¶hbmWv. (i) Irjn `qanbpsS ssIhi¡mtcmSv \nÀ±njvS `£yhnfIÄ Irjn sN¿p¶Xn\v Bhiys¸SpI. (ii) Xcnin«ncn¡p¶ Irjn`qanbnse IrjnbhImiw hn¸\ \S¯p¶Xn\pÅ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡pI. (iii) A\paXn IqSmsXbpÅ Irjn`qanbpsS ]cnhÀ¯\w tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 78

Vo l.

(iv) Hcp Irjn`qanbn GXp `£yhnfbmtWm Irjn sNbvXp hcp¶Xv B `£yhnf Xs¶ XpSÀ¶pw Irjn sN¿p¶Xn\v `qhpSatbmSv \nÀt±in¡pI.

I

XSbp¶Xn\pÅ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡pI.

(v) tee hn¸\ km[yaÃm¯nS¯v IrjnbhImiw kÀ¡mcnte¡v GsäSp¡pI.

A

L

(vi) \nÀ±njvS Imemh[n¡ptijhpw `qan ssIhiw h¨ncn¡p¶nS¯v IrjnbhImiw teew sIm­bmsf {]kvXpX `qanbn \n¶v Hgn¸n¡pI.

N

U

3. `£yhnfIÄ þ `qhn\ntbmK D¯chv _m[Iambn«pÅ Irjn `qanIÄ F¶Xv NphsS tNÀ¡p¶ `£yhnfIÄ IrjnsNbvXphcp¶ `qanIfmIp¶p. (viii) tN\ (Yam)

(ii) aÕyw

(ix) tXbne

(iii) Icn¼v

(x) Im¸n

(iv) ac¨o\n (I¸)

(xi) Gew

(v) IpcpapfIv

(xii) ]¨¡dnIÄ

M

E

U

(vi) \ne¡Se

A

(i) s\Ãv

(xiii) t\{´hmg

EN

(vii) sImt¡m

LA

N

D

R

EV

4. ]cnhÀ¯\¯n\pÅ \nb{´Ww þ tIcfm `qhn\ntbmK D¯chnsâ {]m_ey¯obXnbmb 4.7.1967 XobXn¡p sXm«pap³]pÅ 3 hÀj¡mebfhntem AXn\p tijapÅ GsX¦nepw XpSÀ¨bmb 3 hÀj Imebfhntem \nÀ±njvS `£yhnfIfn GsX¦nepw Irjn sNbvXp h¶ncp¶ `qanbn atäsX¦nepw `£yhnfIÄ Irjn sN¿pItbm atäsX¦nepw Bhiy¯n\mbn D]tbmKn¡pItbm sN¿p¶XmWv ]cnhÀ¯\w F¶XpsIm­v Dt±in¡p¶Xv. C¯c¯n Irjn `qanIÄ ]cnhÀ¯\s¸Sp¯p ¶Xn\v dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okdpsS ap³Iq«nbpÅ A\paXn t\Snbncnt¡­Xp­v.

5. Irjn `qanIÄ þ Irjn `qan F¶Xn s\ÂhbepIÄ am{Xaà DÄs¸Sp¶Xv. Cu D¯chv {]ImcapÅ \nÀ±njvS `£yhnfIÄ Irjn sNbvXphcp¶ FÃm¯cw 79

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

(2) F¶m 2008 se tIcfm s\Âhb X®oÀ¯S \nbaw {]m_ey¯n h¶tijw kwØm\s¯ s\ÂhbepIsf kw_Ôn¨v, Ah hnÚm]\w sN¿s¸«hbmsW¦nepw (12.8.2008 apX {]m_eyw) AÃmsXbpÅhbmsW¦nepw (6.7.2018 apX {]m_eyw) {]kv X pX \nba¯nse hyhØIfmWv _m[Iambn«pÅXv.

I

`qanIÄ¡pw Cu D¯chnse hyhØIÄ _m[IamWv.

A

N

U

A

L

6. IfIvSdpsS Xocpam\¯ns\XnscbpÅ A¸oepIÄ þ ta JÞnI 86 sâ c­mw D]JÞnIbn ]cmaÀkn¨n«pÅ kwKXnIfn IfIv S dpsS A[nImc§Ä hn\ntbmKn¨psIm­v dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^oktdm PnÃm IfIv S tdm ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ GsXmcp Xocpam\w/ D¯chp kw_Ôn¨pw Bt£]apÅbmfn\v {]kvXpX D¯chv ssI¸änb XobXnbn \n¶pw 30 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnembn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ap¼msI Hcp A¸o ^b sN¿mhp¶XmWv.

EN

U

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M

7. A¸o lÀPn þ (1) dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^oktdm PnÃm IfIvStdm ]pds¸Sphn¨n«pÅ D¯chnsâ ssI¸äp XobXnbn \n¶pw 30 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnemWv A¸o ^b sNt¿­Xv. \nÝnX Ime]cn[n¡p tijw e`n¡p¶ A¸o lÀPnIÄ ]cnKW\mÀl§fÃm¯Xpw Ah \ncknt¡­XpamWv. A¸o lÀPnbpsS aXnbmb ]IÀ¸pIÄ kaÀ¸nt¡­Xpw BbXn 10 cq]bpsS tImÀ«v ^o Ìm¼v ]Xn¨ncnt¡­Xpw tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chnsâ Aktem km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀt¸m DÅS¡w sNbvXncnt¡­XpamWv.

R

EV

(2) A¸o lÀPn e`n¨mepS³ cPnkv{SnbpsS NpaXebpÅ AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ BbXv hniZambn ]cntim[nt¡­Xpw \y\XIfnsöv Dd¸p hcpt¯­Xpw ^ben kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­XpamWv.

LA

N

D

8. A¸o lÀPnbnt·epÅ XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ þ (1) A¸o lÀPn ^ben kzoIcn¨mepS³ A¸o lÀPnbpsS ]IÀ¸pIÄ FXnÀ I£nIÄ¡v Abbv t ¡­Xpw FXnÀhmZ ]{XnI, _Ôs¸« tcJIÄ F¶nh 15 Znhk§Ä¡pÅn lmPcmt¡­XmsW¶v \nÀt±int¡­XpamWv. XpSÀ¶v hnNmcW XobXn \nÝbnt¡­Xpw hnNmcW Øew, XobXn, kabw F¶nh ]cmaÀin¨pÅ t\m«okv _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v hnNmcW XobXn¡v IpdªXv 3 Znhkw ap¼mbn e`n¡¯¡ hn[¯n Ab¨p sImSpt¡­XpamWv.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 80

LA

A

N

D

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EV

EN

U

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M

****

N

U

A

L

I

Vo l.

(2) A¸o hmZn¡v ]dbm\pÅXv tIÄ¡m³ \ymbamb Hchkcw \ÂIns¡m­ÃmsX A¸o lÀPnIÄ XoÀ¸m¡m³ ]mSpÅXÃ. A¸o lÀPnbnsebpw FXnÀhmZ ]{XnIbnsebpw hmZ§Ä ]cntim[n¨pw hnNmcW thfbn tcJs¸Sp¯nb samgnIÄ hnebncp¯nbpw `qhn\ntbmK D¯chnse hyhØIÄ¡\pkrXambn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ DNnXamb Xocpam\saSpt¡­XmWv. A¸o A\phZn¨psImt­m \nckn¨psImt­m em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ GsXmcp Xocpam\hpw Hcp D¯chnsâ cq]¯nembncnt¡­Xpw BbXv DS³Xs¶ _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v t\cnt«m cPntÌÀUv X]mÂaptJ\tbm ssIamtd­XpamWv. A¸oepIÄ ]cnKWn¡pIbpw XoÀ¸m¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xp kw_Ôn¨ 4þmw A²ymb¯nse s]mXp hyhØIÄ `qhn\ntbmK D¯chp {]Imcw ^b sN¿s¸Sp¶ A¸oepIÄ XoÀ¸m¡p¶Xnepw _m[Iambncn¡p¶XmWv.

81

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l.

N

(F) `qanhns«mgnbÂ

U

A

`qan hns«mgnbepw A\yw \n¸pw

L

A²ymbwþ 11

EN

U

E

M

A

1. `qanhns«mgnb þ dh\yq tcJIÄ {]ImcapÅ `qanbpsS GsXmcp cPntÌÀUv ssIhi¡mc\pw Xsâ DSaØXbnepÅ `qanIÄ ]qÀ®amtbm `mKnIamtbm kÀ¡mÀ Bhiy§Ä¡mbn {]Xn^ew IqSmsXbpw \ncp]m[nIambpw hns«mgnbmhp¶XmWv . Xsâ ssIhi¯nepÅXpw _m²yXIfnÃm¯Xpamb `qan kÀ¡mcnte¡v \ncp]m[nIw hns«mgnbp¶Xn\mbn `qhpSa dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okÀ ap¼msIbmWv At]£ kaÀ¸nt¡­Xv.

LA

N

D

R

EV

2. At\zjW dnt¸mÀ«v þ At]£ kw_Ôn¨ dnt¸mÀ«n\mbn BbXnsâ ]IÀ¸v dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okÀ XlknÂZmÀ¡pw XlknÂZmÀ hntÃtPm^okÀ¡pw ssIamdp¶p. hntÃtPm^okdpsS dnt¸mÀ«nsâ ASnØm\¯n XlknÂZmÀ dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¡p¶ dnt¸mÀ«n At]£bn hywKytam {]IStam Bbn Fs´¦nepw \n_Ô\IÄ DÄs¡mÅn¨n«pt­m, J\\w aqetam aäp {]hÀ¯\§fmtem `qan D]tbmKiq\yambn«pt­m, At]£I\v `qanbn ]cn]qÀ®amb AhImiapt­m, `qanbnte¡v {]thin¡phm³ kÀ¡mÀhI `qanbneqsSbÃmsX KXmKXtbmKyamb hgnbpt­m, `qanbn GsX¦nepw Xc¯nepÅ _m²yXItfm IpSnÈnIItfm tImSXn P]vXntbm \nehnept­m XpS§nb hnhc§Ä \nÀ_Ôambpw DÄs¡mÅn¨ncnt¡­Xpw dnt¸mÀ«ns\m¸w `qanbpsS Hcp sajÀsaâ v kv sI¨v , hns«mgnbp¶ `qanbn tZlÞ§fpÅ ]£w BbXnsâ hnhc§fpw `qanbpsS FepIIfpw tNÀ¯pÅ alkÀ, t^mdw þ _n bnepÅ `qhpSabpsS Un¢tdj³, X­t¸À IW¡v, ASnØm\ `q\nIpXn

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 82

Vo l.

I

cPnÌÀ, skänÂsaâ v cPnÌÀ F¶nhbpsS km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸pIÄ F¶nh DÄs¡mÅn¨ncnt¡­XpamWv.

A

L

3. dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^oknse \S]SnIÄþ (1) XlknÂZmcpsS dnt¸mÀ«nsâbpw _Ôs¸« tcJIfptSbpw ASnØm\¯n A]mIXIÄ Csöp t_m²yamIp¶ ]£w {]kvXpX `qan hns«mgnbp¶Xn Bt£]apÅhÀ¡v BbXv t_m[n¸n¡p¶Xn\mbn XobXnbpw kabhpw \nÝbn¨psIm­v t^mdwþ knbn t\m«okv X¿mdm¡n dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okv, Xmeqt¡m^okv, hntÃtPm^okv F¶nhnS§fn {]kn²oIcn¡pIbpw _Ôs¸« `qanbn ]Xn¨p \S¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p.

A

N

U

(2) XpSÀ¶v Bt£]§sfm¶pw e`n¡m¯]£w Asæn Bt£]§fn XlknÂZmÀ apJm´ncw At\zjWw \S¯n Ig¼nsöv t_m²ys¸Sp¶ ]£w `qan hns«mgnb AwKoIcn¨psIm­v dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okÀ D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¡pIbpw {]kvXpX `qan ssIhi¯nseSp¯v ]pdt¼m¡nte¡v tNÀ¡phm³ XlknÂZmtcmSv \nÀt±in¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.

U

E

M

(3) At]£ D]m[n_ÔnXamsW¦ntem `qan D]tbmKiq\yamsW¶v t_m²yamIp¶ ]£tam Asæn At]£I\v `qanbnepÅ AhImi¯n Fs´¦nepw \yq\XIfps­¶v ImWp¶ ]£tam At]£bn asäs´¦nepw \yq\XIfpÅ ]£tam `qan hns«mgnbp¶Xn\pÅ At]£ \nckn¨psIm­v dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okÀ¡v D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¡mhp¶XmWv.

EV

EN

4. A¸o þ `qan hns«mgnbp¶Xn\pÅ At]£ AwKoIcn¨psImt­m \nckn¨psImt­m dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okÀ ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ D¯chns\Xnsc _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v {]kv X pX `qan ØnXn sN¿p¶ PnÃbnse IfIvSÀ ap¼msI A¸o kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv.

LA

N

D

R

5. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS A[nImc§Äþ (1) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kzta[bmtbm Asæn _Ôs¸« I£n/ I£nIfpsS At]£bnt·tem A¸oen PnÃm IfIvSÀ kzoIcn¨ \S]SnIÄ kw_Ôn¨ dn¡mÀUpIÄ hnfn¨phcp¯n ]cntim[n¡mhp¶Xpw BbXnsâ ASnØm\¯n DNnXamb Xocpam\saSp¡mhp¶XpamWv . F¶m PnÃm IfIvSdpsS D¯chv XobXn¡v Hcp hÀj¯n\ptijw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ kzta[bm dn¡mÀUpIÄ hnfn¨phcp¯n ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅphm³ ]mSpÅXÃ.

83

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

L

I

Vo l.

(2) ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnIÄ _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ kaÀ¸n¡p¶ ]£w BbXv tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chv / t\m«okv ssI¸änb XobXnbn \n¶pw 30 Znhk§Ä¡pÅn kaÀ¸n¨n«ps­¶v Dd¸p hcpt¯­XmWv. F¶m \nÀ±njvS Imebfhn\pÅn ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPn t_m[n¸n¡mXncp¶Xn\v aXnbmb ImcW§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯ns¡m­v Unte I¬sUmtWj³ lÀPn IqSn ^b sN¿s¸«n«pÅnS¯v {]kvXpX ImcW§Ä hniZambn ]cntim[nt¡­Xpw Ah \ymbbpàsa¶v t_m[ys¸Sp¶ ]£w C{]Imcw sshIn ^b sNbv X ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnIÄ ^ben kzoIcn¡mhp¶XpamWv.

N

U

A

(3) dnhnj³ lÀPn kw_Ôn¨ s]mXp \S]Sn{Ia§Ä Cu am\zensâ 4þmw A²ymb¯n {]Xn]mZn¨n«pÅXv `qanhns«mgnb kw_Ôn¨pÅ ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnIÄ XoÀ¸m¡p¶Xnepw _m[Iambncn¡p¶XmWv.

M

A

(_n) A\yw\n¸v (Escheat)

EN

U

E

6. A\y w \n ¶ hk v X p ¡ Ä k À ¡ mc n  \n £ n ] v X amIp sa¶v þ acWimk\w FgpXn hbv¡msXbpw \nbam\pkrX AhIminIfnÃmsXbpw acWaSbp¶ hyànIfpsS FÃmhn[ Ømhc PwKa hkvXp¡fpw A\yw \n¶ hkvXp¡fmIp¶Xpw Ah kÀ¡mÀ hIbmbn Xocp¶XpamIp¶p. 1964 se Kerala Escheats and Forfeitures \nba¯nse c­mw A²ymb¯nemWv C¯cw hkvXphIIÄ kw_Ôn¨ hyhØIfpÅXv.

LA

N

D

R

EV

7. At\zjWhpw XoÀ¸pI¸n¡epwþ GsX¦nepw Ømhctam PwKatam Bb hkv X p¡Ä A\yw \n¶ hkv X p¡fmbn XoÀ¶n«pÅXmbn Adnhp e`n¡p¶nS¯v {]kvXpX hkvXp¡Ä ØnXn sN¿p¶ {]tZi¯v A[nImcnXbpÅ PnÃm IfIv S dmWv {]kv X pX hkv X p¡sf kw_Ôn¨v At\zjWw \S¯p¶Xn\pw Ahbn XoÀ¸p I¸n¡p¶Xn\pw NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶Xv. 8. A¸o A[nImcnþ (1) A\yw \n¶ hkv X p¡sf kw_Ôn¨v PnÃm IfIvSdpsS XoÀ¸ns\Xnsc _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ap¼msI A¸o ^b sN¿mhp¶XmWv. A\yw \n¶ hkvXp¡sf kw_Ôn¨v aXnbmb At\zjWw \S¯ns¡m­pw t_m[n¸n¡s¸« Bt£]§fnt·Â bpàamb At\zjW hnNmcW \S¯ns¡m­pw PnÃm IfIvSÀ {]kvXpX

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 84

L

Vo l.

(2) PnÃm IfIvSdpsS XoÀ¸p kw_Ôn¨v Bt£]apÅbmfn\v PnÃm IfIvSdn \n¶pÅ XoÀ¸p kw_Ôn¨ t\m«okv ssI¸änb XobXnbn \n¶pw 3 amk¯n\Iw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ap¼msI A¸o ^b t_m[n¸n¡mhp¶XmWv.

I

\nba¯nse 6þmw hIp¸p {]Imcw XoÀ¸p I¸n¡p¶nS¯v BbXv kw_Ôambn _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v cPnÌÀ sNbvX X]m aptJ\ Hcp Adnbn¸v \ÂtI­Xp­v.

M

A

N

U

A

9. A¸o lÀPnbpw AXnt·epÅ \S]Sn{Ia§fpw þ (1) \nÝnX Ime]cn[n¡ptijw e`n¡p¶ A¸oepIÄ ]cnKW\mÀl§fÃm¯XmWv. A¸o lÀPns¡m¸w PnÃm IfIvSÀ ]pds¸Sphn¨ t\m«oknsâ km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸v DÅS¡w sNbvXn«ps­¶v Dd¸phcp¯ns¡m­pw Cu am\zense 4þmw A²ymb¯n hnhcn¨n«pÅ A¸oepIÄ kw_Ôamb s]mXp hyhØIÄ¡p hnt[bambpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v A¸oepIÄ ^ben kzoIcn¡mhp¶Xpw PnÃm IfIv S tdmSv FXnÀhmZ ]{XnIbpw dn¡mÀUpIfpw 15 Znhk§Ä¡Iw lmPcm¡p¶Xn\v \nÀt±in¡mhp¶XpamWv.

EN

U

E

(2) {]XnhmZ ]{XnI, dn¡mÀUpIÄ F¶nh e`yambmepS³ hnNmcW XobXn \nÝbnt¡­Xpw _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v hnNmcW XobXn¡v IpdªXv 3 Znhk§Ä¡p ap¼mbn e`yamI¯¡ hn[¯n hnNmcW Øew, XobXn, kabw F¶nh ]cmaÀin¨pÅ t\m«okv Ab¨p sImSpt¡­XpamWv. A\yw \n¶ hkvXp¡fnt·Â I£nt¡m AYhm I£nIÄt¡m ]dbm\pÅXp tIÄ¡m³ \ymbamb Ahkcw \ÂImsX A¸o lÀPn XoÀ¸m¡m³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv.

R

EV

(3) PnÃm IfIvSdpsS Xocpam\w icnh¨psImt­m d±p sNbvXpsImt­m t`ZKXn hcp¯ns¡mt­m em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ bpàamb Xocpam\saSpt¡­Xpw BbXv D¯chv cq]¯nembncnt¡­XpamWv. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]mkm¡p¶ D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸v DS³ Xs¶ _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v cPnÌÀ sNbvX X]m aptJ\ Ab¨p sImSpt¡­XmIp¶p.

LA

N

D

(4) A¸o lÀPnIÄ kw_Ôn¨ s]mXphmb \S]Sn{Ia§Ä Cu am\zensâ 4þmw A²ymb¯n {]Xn]mZn¨n«pÅXv A\yw \n¶ hkvXp¡sf kw_Ôn¨ A¸oepIÄ ]cnKWn¡p¶Xnepw XoÀ¸m¡p¶Xnepw _m[Iambncn¡p¶XmWv. 10. tImSXn hyhlmc¯n\pÅ A\paXn þ (1) GsX¦nepw A\yw\n¶ hkvXp¡Ä kw_Ôn¨v PnÃm IfIvSÀ XoÀ¸p I¸n¨n«pÅnS¯v A¯cw 85

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

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Vo l.

hkvXp¡Ä ssIhis¸Sp¯p¶Xn\v FXnÀ¸p­mbncn¡pIbpw GsäSp¡p¶Xn\p­mXp¶ ImeXmakw \nan¯w hkvXphIIÄ¡v tISp]mSp­mIpsa¶v PnÃm IfIvSÀ¡v t_m[yap­mIpIbpw sN¿p¶ ]£w A¯cw hkvXphIIfn AhImiw Øm]n¨p In«p¶Xn\pw hkvXphIIÄ ssIhis¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pambn PnÃm IfIvSÀ¡v A[nImcnXbpÅ tImSXnbn Hcp A\ymbw t_m[n¸n¡mhp¶XmWv.

U

A

L

(2) C¯c¯n hyhlmcw t_m[n¸nt¡­XpÅ ]£w BbXn\v kÀ¡mÀ A\paXn BhiyamWv . CXnte¡mbn A\yw\n¶ hkv X p¡sf kw_Ôn¨ XoÀ¸nsâ hnhc§Ä, ssIhis¸Sp¯p¶Xnse FXnÀ ¸n\nSbm¡p¶ hnhc§Ä, hkvXphIIÄ¡v tISp]mSp­mIm\nSbps­¦n A¯cw hnhc§Ä F¶nh DÄs¡mÅn¨v PnÃm IfIvSÀ hniZamb dnt¸mÀ«v X¿mdm¡n em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­XmWv.

M

A

N

(3) ta D]JÞnI (2)  ]cmamÀin¨n«pÅ {]Imcw Hcp dnt¸mÀ«v e`n¨mepS³ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ BbXv hniZambn ]cntim[n¨v 3 Znhk§Ä¡pÅn kÀ¡mÀ A\paXn¡mbn Abbvt¡­XmWv.

E

(kn) Dt]£n¡s¸« hkv Xp¡Ä (Abandoned Properties)

EN

U

11. Dt]£n¡s¸« hkvXp¡fn³taepÅ XoÀ¸v þ (1) AhImiapÅ DSabm Dt]£n¡s¸« GsXmcp Ømhc hkv X phpw Dt]£n¡s¸« hkvXphmIp¶Xpw Ah kÀ¡mcntâXmbn Xocp¶XpamWv. 1964 se Kerala Escheats and Forfeitures Actþ se “c­vþF” F¶ A²ymb¯nemWv C¯cw hkvXp¡fpsS XoÀ¸p kw_Ôamb hyhØIfpÅXv.

R

EV

(2) GsX¦nepw Ømhc hkvXp¡sf kw_Ôn¨v Ah Dt]£n¡s¸«Xmbn Adnhp e`n¡p¶nS¯v Bhiyamb At\zjWw \S¯n XoÀ¸p I¸n¡p¶Xn\v {]kvXpX `qan ØnXn sN¿p¶ {]tZi¯v A[nImcnXbpÅ PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ¡mWv NpaXebpÅXv.

LA

N

D

12. PnÃm IfIvSdpsS XoÀ¸ns\Xncmb A¸o þ (1) Dt]£n¡s¸« `qan kw_Ôn¨v Bhiyamb At\zjWw \S¯nbpw AhImihmZ§Ä t_m[n¸n¡s¸«n«ps­¦n Bhiyamb At\zjW hnNmcW \S¯n A¯cw AhImihmZ§Ä XoÀ¸m¡ns¡m­pw `qan kÀ¡mcnte¡v \n£n]vXam¡n s¡m­v PnÃm IfIvSÀ Xocpam\saSp¡p¶ ]£w _Ôs¸« I£nIsf XoÀ¸nsâ hnhcw Adnbn¡p¶Xn\v PnÃm IfIvSÀ _m[yØ\mWv.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 86

L

I

Vo l.

(2) C¯c¯n PnÃm IfIv S dn \n¶pw Adnbn¸p e`n¨Xnt·Â Bt£]apÅbmfn\v {]kvXpX Adnbn¸v e`n¨ XobXn apX 3 amk§Ä¡Iw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ap¼msI Hcp A¸o t_m[n¸n¡mhp¶XmWv. 10 cq] tImÀ«v ^o Ìm¼v ]Xn¨v lmPcm¡p¶ A¸o lÀPns¡m¸w PnÃm IfIvSdpsS t\m«oknsâ km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸v DÅS¡w sNbvXn«ps­¶v cPnkv{SnbpsS NpaXebpÅ AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ Dd¸phcpt¯­XmWv. \nÝnX kab]cn[nbmb 3 amk§Ä¡ptijw e`n¡p¶ A¸oepIÄ ]cnKW\mÀlaÃm¯XmWv.

N

U

A

13. A¸o Xocpam\w þ (1) PnÃm IfIvSdn \n¶pw FXnÀhmZ ]{XnI e`yam¡nbpw A¸o hmZnsb t\cn tI«pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ DNnXamb Xocpam\saSpt¡­Xpw Xocpam\w kw_Ôn¨v ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸v ImeXmakw IqSmsX _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v cPnÌÀ sNbvX X]m aptJ\ Ab¨p sImSpt¡­XpamWv.

E

M

A

(2) A¸o kzoIcn¡pI, ]cnKWn¡pI, XoÀ¸m¡pI F¶nh kw_Ôn¨v Cu am\zense 4þmw A²ymb¯nse hyhØIÄ Dt]£n¡s¸« hkvXp¡sf kw_Ôn¨ A¸oepIÄ¡pw _m[Iambncn¡p¶XmWv.

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

****

87

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l.

L

A²ymbwþ 12

U

A

dh\yq dn¡hdn

EN

U

E

M

A

N

1. dh\yq dn¡hdn þ `q\nIpXn IpSnÈnI, kÀ¡mcn\p e`nt¡­ hnhn[ IpSnÈnI XpIIÄ, kÀ¡mÀ AXmXv Ime§fn Kkäv hnÚm]\w aptJ\ \nÀ®bn¡p¶ Øm]\§Ä¡p Int«­Xmb IpSnÈnIIÄ F¶nh `qanbn \n¶v CuSmt¡­ s]mXp\nIpXn IpSnÈnI F¶ \nebn CuSm¡p¶Xn\mbn 15.12.1968 XobXn {]m_ey¯n kwØm\¯v \S¸nem¡nbn«pÅ \nbaamWv tIcfm dh\yq dn¡hdn \nbaw, 1968. hogvN¡mcsâtbm Pmay¡mcsâtbm ØmhcPwKa kz¯p¡Ä P]v X n sNbv X v tee¯n hnäpsImt­m ØmhchkvXp¡Ä A[o\XbnseSp¯v t\m¡n \S¯n taemZmbsaSp¯psImt­m hogvN¡mcs\ AdÌp sNbvXv Xpdp¦neS¨psImt­m s]mXp\nIpXn IpSnÈnIIÄ CuSm¡p¶Xn\v Cu \nba¯n hyhØIfpÅXmWv.

LA

N

D

R

EV

2. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXeIÄþ (1) Cu \nba{]Imcw \mep hyXykvX§fmb NpaXeIfmWv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v \nÀÆln¡m\pÅXv. GsX¦nepsamcp Øm]\¯n\p e`n¡m\pÅ IpSnÈnI dh\yq dn¡hdn \nba {]Imcw hkqem¡p¶Xnte¡mbn Cu \nba¯nse hyhØIÄ {]kvXpX Øm]\¯n\p _m[IamsW¶p Kkäv hnÚm]\w aptJ\ {]Jym]n¡p¶Xn\v kwØm\ kÀ¡mcn\mWv A[nImcapÅXv. F¶m CXnte¡mbn kÀ¡mcn e`n¡p¶ At]£Ifn hyàamb ip]mÀi kaÀ¸n¡m³ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

(2) Cu \nba{]Imcw ]pds¸Sphn¨n«pÅ Hcp Unamâ v t\m«oknsâ {]mhÀ¯nIam¡epambn _Ôs¸t«m ØmhchkvXp hn¸\ kw_Ôn¨ hn¸\ ØncoIcWw AYhm hn¸\ AØncs¸Sp¯epambn _Ôs¸«p

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 88

A

L

I

Vo l.

]pds¸Sphn¨ Hcp D¯chpambn _Ôs¸t«m IfIv S À AYhm A[nIrX DtZymKس, hogvN¡mc³ AYhm At±l¯nsâ \nbam\pkrX {]Xn\n[n F¶nhÀ X½n Hcp \nba {]iv \ ap­mIp¶ kmlNcy¯n A¯cw \S]Snbntem Xocpam\¯ntem IfIvSÀ Hcp I£nbmbn«pÅ ]£w BbXn XoÀ¸v I¸n¡p¶Xn\v 72þmw hIp¸p {]Imcw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWsd A[nImcs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXmIp¶p F¶p am{XaÃ, C¯cw {]iv \ §Ä ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xnt\m BbXn Xocpam\w ssIs¡mÅp¶Xnt\m XoÀ¸p I¸n¡p¶Xnt\m knhn tImSXnIÄ¡v A[nImcnXbnÃm¯XmsW¶pw {]kvXpX hIp¸n hyhØ sNbvXn«pÅXmWv. Cu \nba{]Imcw IfIvSdpsS A[nImc§Ä hn\ntbmKn¡p¶Xn\v NphsS tNÀ¡p¶ DtZymKØscbmWv NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXv.

U

(i) PnÃm IfIvSÀ

N

(ii) sU]yq«n IfIvSÀ (P\dÂ)

(iii) sU]yq«n IfIvSÀ (dh\yq dn¡hdn)

A

(iv) dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^okÀ / k_v IfIvSÀ/ AknÌâ v

M

IfIvSÀ

U

E

(3) IfIvStdm A[nIrX DtZymKØt\m Cu \nba{]Imcw FSp¯n«pÅ GsXmcp \S]Sn kw_Ôn¨papÅ Xocpam\w kzta[bmtbm AhImi_ÔapÅ GsX¦nepsamcp hyànbpsS At]£bnt·tem ]p\x]cntim[n¡mhp¶ XmsW¶v 83þmw hIp¸n hyhØ sNbvXncn¡p¶p.

R

EV

EN

(4) IqSmsX kwØm\s¯ FÃm Xmeqt¡m^okpIfnsebpw dh\yq dn¡hdn kvs]jy XlknÂZmÀ Hm^okpIfnsebpw dh\yq dn¡hdn ]ncnhp ]ptcmKXn kw_Ôn¨ AhtemI\w \S¯p¶Xn\pw CXp kw_Ôamb ]ptcmKXn hnhcw ImWn¡p¶ {]Xnamk dnt¸mÀ«v kÀ¡mcn kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS ta hnhcn¨ NpaXeIÄ kw_Ôn¨ hniZamb \S]Sn hnhc§Ä NphsS JÞnIIfnembn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.

LA

N

D

3. \n ba¯n se hy hØIÄ Øm] \§Ä ¡ v _m[IamsW¶v {]Jym]n¡Âþ (1) GsX¦nepw {]tXyI Øm]\§Ät¡m kzbw`cW Øm]\§Ät¡m GsX¦nepw hyànIfnÂ\nt¶m hyànIfpsS Iq«mbvabn \nt¶m e`n¡m\pÅ IpSnÈnI CuSm¡p¶Xn s]mXpXmÂ]cymÀ°w Cu \nba¯nse hyhØIÄ _m[IamsW¶v {]Jym]n¡p¶Xn\v kÀ¡mcn\v A[nImcapÅXmWv. C¯c¯n IpSnÈnIIÄ CuSm¡p¶Xn\v dh\yq dn¡hdn \nbaw _m[Iam¡ns¡m­v {]Jym]\w \S¯p¶Xnte¡mbn GsX¦nepw 89

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

(2) C¯c¯n ssIamdn e`n¡p¶ At]£Ifnt·Â _Ôs¸« PnÃm IfIvSdn \nt¶m PnÃm IfIvSÀamcn \nt¶m hniZamb dnt¸mÀ«v tXtS­XmWv. dnt¸mÀ«v e`yam¡pt¼mgpw kÀ¡mcnte¡v ip]mÀi kaÀ¸n¡pt¼mgpw NphsS tNÀ¡p¶ hkvXpXIÄ hniZambn ]cnKWnt¡­Xpw ]cmamÀint¡­XpamWv.

I

Øm]\§fn \n¶pw kÀ¡mcn At]£ e`n¡p¶ ]£w BbXv A`n{]mb¯n\pw ip]mÀi¡pambn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v ssIamdp¶Xmbncn¡pw.

U

A

L

(i) Øm]\w {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶ {]tZiw, taÂhnemkw, `mchmlnIÄ, GXp \nba{]ImcamWv Øm]\w {]hÀ¯n¨phcp¶Xv , cPnkvt{Sj\pIÄ/ ssek³kpIÄ F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä.

M

A

N

(ii) kÀ¡mÀ, AÀ² kÀ¡mÀ, kzbw`cW Øm]\w F¶p XpS§n Øm]\¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\ kz`mhw, {]hÀ¯\¯nsâ `qan imkv { X]camb A[nImc]cn[n, {]hÀ¯\ ^­v (aqe[\ \nt£]w, {]hÀ¯\ ^­v F¶nhbv¡ pÅ XpIIÄ k©nX \n[nbn \n¶mtWm atäsX¦nepw C\§fn \n¶mtWm sNehgn¡p¶sX¶Xp kw_Ôn¨ hnhcw) F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä.

E

(iii) IpSnÈnIbpsS kz`mhw, BbXv CuSm¡p¶Xnse s]mXp XmÂ]cyw F¶o hnhc§Ä

EV

EN

U

(3) ta hnhc§Ä ]cmaÀin¨psIm­pÅ hniZamb dnt¸mÀ«v kÀ¡mcnte¡v kaÀ¸n¡pt¼mÄ 71þmw hIp¸v {]Imcw dh\yq dn¡hdn \nba¯nse hyhØIÄ _m[Iam¡ns¡m­v {]Jym]\w \S¯p¶Xn\v tbmKyamsW¦n hyàamb ip]mÀi tcJs¸Sp¯nbmIWw kÀ¡mcnte¡v dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸nt¡­Xv.

LA

N

D

R

4. IfIvS À, IpSnÈnI¡mc³ F¶nhÀ I£nIfmbpÅ \nba{]iv \§fn X oÀ ¸ p I ¸ n ¡  þ (1) IfIvSÀ AYhm A[nIrX DtZymKس ]pds¸Sphn¨n«pÅ Hcp Unam³Uv t\m«oknsâ \S¸m¡epambn _Ôs¸«v t\m«okpIfpsS \S¯n aS¡Â, t\m«okv \S]SnbpsS {]mhÀ¯nIam¡Â, XpIIÄ hkqem¡Â F¶nh kw_Ôamtbm Ømhc hkvXp kw_Ôn¨ hnÂ]\ Hcp D¯chp aptJ\ Øncs¸Sp¯pItbm AØncs¸Sp¯pItbm sN¿p¶Xpambn _Ôs¸t«m IfIvSÀ/ A[nIrX DtZymKس, IpSnÈnI I£n/ IpSnÈnI I£nbpsS {]Xn\n[n F¶nhÀ X½n \nba{]iv\§fp­mIp¶ ]£w \nba¯n asämcp Xc¯n BbXv XoÀ¨s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\v hyhØ sNbvXn«nÃm¯ kwKXnIfn BbXv Hcp hyhlmcw aqew XoÀ¸p I¸n¡m³

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 90

Vo l.

(2) C¯c¯n \nba{]iv\ap­mIp¶ ]£w IfIvSÀ Hcp I£nbmbn«pÅnS¯v BbXv Hcp D¯chpaqew Xocpam\n¡p¶Xn\v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. IpSnÈnI I£nt¡m IfIvSÀt¡m \nba{]iv\w Nq­n¡m«n tcJmaqeapÅ At]£ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv.

I

]mSnÃm¯XmWv. F¶p am{XaÃ, C¯cw \nba{]iv\§fn Xocpam\saSp¡p¶Xn\v knhn tImSXnIÄ¡v A[nImcnXbnÃm¯XpamWv.

M

A

N

U

A

L

(3) \nba{]iv \§Ä D¶bn¡p¶ ]£w tcJIÄ hnfn¨p hcp¯n ]cntim[n¡pI, I£nIsf hnNmcW sNbv X v sXfnshSp¡pIbpw samgn tiJcn¡pIbpw sN¿pI F¶o \S]Sn{Ia§Ä kzoIcn¨psIm­v tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ Xocpam\w/ D¯chv icnh¨psImt­m AØncs¸Sp¯ns¡mt­m t`ZKXn hcp¯ns¡mt­m em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ Cu \nba¯nse hyhØIÄ¡p hnt[bamb bpàamb D¯chp ]mkmt¡­Xpw D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸v At]£ IqSmsX Xs¶ _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v A\phZn¡pItbm Ab¨p \ÂIpItbm sNt¿­XpamWv.

EN

U

E

5. ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄþ (1) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡pÅ ]p\x]cntim[\m[nImc§Ä 83þmw hIp¸nemWv hyhØ sNbvXn«pÅXv. Cu hIp¸p {]Imcw IfIv S tdm A[nIrX DtZymKØt\m Cu \nba{]Imcw ssIs¡m­ GsXmcp Xocpam\hpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kzta[bmtbm AhImi_ÔapÅ GsX¦nepw hyànbpsS At]£bnt·tem ]p\x]cntim[n¡mhp¶Xpw DNnXamb D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¡mhp¶XpamWv.

LA

N

D

R

EV

(2) ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ Hcp At]£bnt·emWv kzoIcn¡p¶sX¦n {]kvXpX At]£, At]£bv¡mkv]Zamb D¯chv At]£I³ ssI¸änb XobXnbn \n¶pw 90 Znhk§Ä¡pÅn e`n¨n«pÅXmsW¶v Dd¸phcpt¯­XmWv. F¶m At]£ kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn ImeXmakw t\cn«n«pÅnS¯v At]£ bYmkabw kaÀ¸n¡m³ IgnbmXncp¶Xn\v aXnbmb ImcWw t_m[n¸n¨psIm­v ImeXmakw am¸m¡p¶Xn\pÅ {]tXyI lÀPn IqSn kaÀ¸n¨n«pÅnS¯v {]kvXpX ImcWw t_m[yamIp¶ ]£w ImeXmakw am¸m¡ns¡m­v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v Xocpam\saSp¡mhp¶Xpw ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPn ^ben kzoIcn¡mhp¶XpamWv. tImÀ«v ^o Ìm¼v, lÀPn ]IÀ¸pIÄ F¶nh kw_Ôn¨v A¸oÂ/dnhnj³ lÀPnIÄ¡pÅ s]mXp hyhØIÄ dh\yq dn¡hdn ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnIÄ¡pw _m[IamWv. (3) ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnIÄ e`n¨mepS³ IfIvStdmtSm A[nIrX DtZymKØt\mtSm _Ôs¸« tcJIÄ lmPcm¡m³ Bhiys¸Smhp¶Xpw 91

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I

Vo l.

At\zjW hnNmcW \S¯mhp¶XpamWv. F¶m IfIvSdpsStbm A[nIrX DtZymKØsâtbm D¯chpaqew k¦Sa\p`hn¡p¶bmfn\v ap³Iq«nbpÅ t\m«okv \ÂIns¡m­ÃmsX bmsXmcp ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnbpw XoÀ¸m¡m³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv. BIbm _Ôs¸« tcJIÄ IfIvSdn \nt¶m A[nIrX DtZymKØ\n \nt¶m e`n¨mepS³ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ hnNmcW XobXn \nÝbnt¡­Xpw _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v t\m«okv Abbvt¡­XpamWv. t\m«okn hnNmcW¯obXn, kabw, hnNmcW Øew F¶nh hniZambn tcJs¸Spt¯­XmWv.

E

M

A

N

U

A

L

(4) ]p\x]cntim[\bpambn _Ôs¸« hnNmcW thfbn _Ôs¸« I£nIfpsS {]kvXmh\IÄ tcJs¸Spt¯­XmWv. tcJIÄ ]cntim[n¨pw tcJs¸Sp¯nb samgnIÄ hniIe\w sNbvXpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ Cu \nba¯nse hyhØIÄ¡p hnt[bambn bpàamb Xocpam\saSpt¡­Xpw A¯cw Xocpam\w D¯chp (Order) cq]¯nembncnt¡­XpamWv. C¯c¯n Xocpam\saSp¡pt¼mÄ IfIvSdpsStbm A[nIrX DtZymKØsâtbm D¯chv icnhbv¡pItbm d±m¡pItbm t`mZKXn hcp¯pItbm sN¿mhp¶Xpw XpSÀ \S]Sn kw_Ôn¨ \nÀt±iw DÄs¡mÅn¡mhp¶XpamWv. ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnbnse Xocpam\w kw_Ôn¨ D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸v HcmgvNbv¡Iw _Ôs¸« FÃmhÀ¡pw t\cn«v \ÂIpItbm Ab¨p \ÂIpItbm sNt¿­Xpw _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ BbXv DS\Sn {]m_ey¯n hcpt¯­XpamWv.

EV

EN

U

6. dh\yq dn¡hdn þ ]ncnhp ]ptcmKXn, AhtemI\w F¶nhþ (1) Hmtcm amks¯bpw dh\yq dn¡hdnbpambn _Ôs¸« ]ncnhp ]ptcmKXn hnhc§fpw hnhn[ tÌ hnhc§fpapÄs¸sSbpÅ FÃm {]hÀ¯\§fpw \nco£n¡p¶Xn\pw AhtemI\w sN¿p¶Xn\pw Bhiyamb amÀK\nÀt±i§Ä \ÂIp¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. CXnte¡mbn NphsS tNÀ¡p¶ hnhc§Ä em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\v FÃm XlknÂZmÀamcpw/dh\yq dn¡hdn kvs]jy XlknÂZmÀamcpw _m²yØcmWv.

R

(i) Hmtcm hntÃPnte¡pw \ntbmKn¨n«pÅ NmÀPv Hm^okÀamcpsS t]cphnhc§Ä

LA

N

D

(ii) Hmtcm hntÃPn\pw \nÝbn¨p \ÂInbn«pÅXpw ]ncns¨Spt¡­Xpamb XpIbpsS iXam\IW¡v (iii) Hmtcm hntÃPnsâbpw {]Xnamk ]ncnhv ]ptcmKXn AhtemI\ dnt¸mÀ«v (iv) Xmeq¡nse apXÂþ]ncnhvþ_m¡n ]{XnI

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 92

(vi) {]Xnamk Xmeq¡pXe dh\yq dn¡hdn tbmK¯nsâ

Vo l.

an\n«vkv.

A

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

E

M

****

N

U

A

L

(2) ta tNÀ¯n«pÅhbn hntÃPvXe ]ncnhp]ptcmKXn¸«nI, Xmeq¡v dh\yq dn¡hdn tbmKan\n«vkv, Xmeq¡v apXÂþ]ncnhvþ_m¡n ]{XnI, {]Xnamk tÌ hnhc]«nI F¶nh sXm«Sp¯ amkw 5þmw XobXn¡p ap¼mbn _Ôs¸« XlknÂZmÀamÀ/kvs]jy XlknÂZmÀamÀ, em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­Xpw BbXv hniZambn ]cntim[n¨v DNnXamb XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ¡pÅ amÀK\nÀtZi§Ä em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]pds¸Sphnt¡­Xpw CXp kw_Ôamb AhtemI\ dnt¸mÀ«v AXXv amkw 15þmw XobXn¡pap¼mbn kÀ¡mcnte¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­XpamWv.

LA

I

(v) hnhn[ tÌ hnhc§Ä, tÌbnepÄs¸« XpI, tImSXn tIkpIfpsS hnhc§Ä F¶nh

93

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l.

U

N

(F) Bbp[\nbaw

A

Bbp[§fpw kvt^mSI hkvXp¡fpw

L

A²ymbwþ 13

EV

EN

U

E

M

A

1. A]ISIcamb Bbp[§Ä ssIhiw hbv¡p¶Xv þ (1) A]ISIcamb Bbp[§Ä ssk\nIcÃm¯ ]uc·mÀ¡v e`yamIp¶nsöpw ssek³tkmsSbÃmsX kzbc£bv ¡ p th­nbpÅ Bbp[§Ä Bcpw ssIhiw hbv¡p¶nsöpw ]cnioe\§Ä¡pw aäpw Bbp[§Ä \nbam\pkrXamb A\paXntbmsS am{Xta D]tbmKn¡p¶pÅq F¶pw, ]uc³amÀ cmPyt{Zml hn[zwkI {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡p th­n Bbp[§Ä D]tbmKn¡p¶nsöpw Dd¸p hcp¯p¶Xn\pw ssek³kv A\phZn¡p¶Xn\pw ]pXp¡n\ÂIp¶Xn\pw AXymhiyL«§fn Bbp[ssek³kv DÅ ]uc³amsc cmPykpc£m Bhiy§Ä¡mbn \ntbmKn¡p¶Xn\pw th­n C³Uy³ ]mÀesaâ v 1959 se 54þmw \nbaambn Bbp[ \nbaw ]mÊm¡pIbp­mbn.

LA

N

D

R

2. Bbp[ ssek³kv A\phZn¡Â/]pXp¡n \ÂIÂþ Cu \nba{]Imcw tIcf¯n Bbp[ ssek³kv A\phZn¡p¶Xn\pw ]pXp¡n \ÂIp¶Xn\papÅ A[nImcw PnÃm aPnkv t {Säv / AUojW PnÃm aPnkvt{Sän\mWv. PnÃm aPnkvt{Sänsâ D¯chns\Xnsc A¸o kaÀ¸nt¡­Xv I½ojWÀ¡msW¶v 2016 se Bbp[ N«§fnse N«w 105  hyhØ sNbvXn«pÅXnsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ, Bbp[ \nbahpambn _Ôs¸« A¸o kzoIcn¨v Xocpam\saSp¡pIbmWv CXp kw_Ôn¨ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS IÀ¯hyw.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 94

L

I

Vo l.

3. ssek³kv A[nImcnbpsS D¯chns\XnscbpÅ A¸o \ÂIp¶Xvþ ssek³kv \ÂIp¶ A[nImcnbpsS D¯chns\Xnsc, D¯chv XobXn apX 30 Znhk§Ä¡pÅn k¦S¡mc\mb hyàn¡v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ap¼msI Hcp A¸o ^b sN¿mhp¶XmWv. C{]Imcw ^b sN¿s¸Sp¶ A¸o lÀPntbmsSm¸w A¸o ^okmb 1000/þ cq] 0055-00-104-99 F¶ ioÀjI¯n {Sjdnbn HSp¡nbXn\pff sNem³ ckoXpw A¸o lÀPn¡p ImcWamb D¯chnsâ km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸pw lmPcmt¡­Xp­v .

A¸o XoÀ¸m¡p¶Xp kw_Ôn¨ A²ymbw 4 se s]mXp hyhØIÄ Bbp[ \nba {]ImcapÅ A¸oepIÄ¡pw _m[IamWv.

M

A

N

U

A

(2) A¸o lÀPn e`yambmepS³ cPnkv{SnbpsS NpaXebpÅ AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ BbXv hniZambn ]cntim[nt¡­Xpw \nÝnX ^okv HSp¡nbXn\pff Ak sNem³, tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chnsâ km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸v F¶nh DÅS¡w sNbvXn«ps­¶pw aXnbmb tImÀ«v ^o Ìm¼v ]Xn¨n«ps­¶pw Dd¸phcpt¯­Xpw \yq\XIfnsöp t_m[ys¸Sp¶ kwKXnbn A¸o ^ben kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­XpamWv. A¸oen \yq\XIÄ DÅXmbn t_m[ys¸Sp¶ kwKXnbn BbXv \nckn¨psIm­v D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡­XmWv.

EV

EN

U

E

(3) \nÝnX kab]cn[nbmb 30 Znhk§Ä¡p tijw kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ A¸oepIfn ImeXmak¯n\pÅ aXnbmb ImcWw tcJs¸Sp¯n s¡m­pÅXpw 10 cq] tImÀ«v ^o Ìm¼v ]Xn¨Xpamb Unte I¬sUmtWj³ s]äoj³ (Delay Condonation Petition) ^b sNbvXncn¡pIbpw t_m[n¸n¡s¸« ImcW§Ä \ymbbpàsa¶v A¸oe[nImcn¡v t_m[ys¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶ ]£w C¯c¯n sshIn kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ A¸oet]£Ifpw ^ben kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv.

LA

N

D

R

4. A¸oense \S]Sn{Iawþ (1) \nÝnX kab]cn[n¡pÅn ^b sN¿s¸« A¸o ^ben kzoIcn¨mepS³ BbXnsâ ]IÀ¸v FXnÀ I£n¡v Ab¨psImSpt¡­Xpw FXnÀhmZ ]{XnI 15 Znhk§Ä¡Iw lmPcm¡p¶Xn\v \nÀt±int¡­Xpw dn¡mÀUpIÄ hnfn¨phcpt¯­Xpw XpSÀ¶v hnNmcWbv¡mbn XobXn \nÝbnt¡­XpamWv. hnNmcW Øew, XobXn, kabw F¶o hnhc§Ä DÄs¡mÅn¨pÅ t\m«okv A¸o hmZn¡v hnNmcW XobXn¡v IpdªXv 3 Znhkw ap¼mbn e`n¨p F¶v Dd¸phcpt¯­Xpw hnNmcW thfbn I£nsbtbm I£nbm \nbam\pkrXw NpaXes¸Sp¯s¸« hyànsbtbm t\cn tIÄt¡­Xpw dn¡mÀUpIÄ, A¸o lÀPnbnse hmZ§Ä, hnNmcW thfbn t_m[n¸n¡s¸« 95

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I

Vo l.

hkv X pXIÄ F¶nh IqSn ]cnKWn¨psIm­v Bbp[ \nba§fnsebpw N«§fnsebpw hyhØIÄ¡\pkrXambn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ DNnXamb D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡­XpamWv. A¸o hmZn¡v t\cn tIÄ¡p¶Xn\v aXnbmb Ahkcw \ÂIns¡m­ÃmsX A¸o lÀPnbn bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw A´na Xocpam\w ssIs¡mffm³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv.

N

U

A

L

(2) A¸o lÀPn A\phZn¨psImt­m \nckn¨psImt­m DÅ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS Xocpam\w A¸o ^b sNbvX XobXnbn \n¶pw 60 Znhk§Ä¡pÅn ]pds¸Sphnt¡­Xpw BbXv D¯chnsâ cq]¯nembncnt¡­Xpw ]IÀ¸pIÄ t\cnt«m cPntÌÀUv X]m aptJ\tbm DS³ Xs¶ I£nIÄ¡v e`yamt¡­XpamWv. Bbp[ \nba{]Imcw ^b sN¿s¸« Hcp A¸o lÀPn A\phZn¨psImt­m \nckn¨psImt­m em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ GsXmcp Xocpam\hpw A´naambncn¡p¶XmWv.

M

A

(_n) kvt^mSI hkvXp \nbaw

EN

U

E

5. kvt^mSI hkvXp \nbaw þ kvt^mSI hkvXp¡fpsS kq£n¸v, D]tbmKw, ssIImcyw sN¿Â F¶n§s\bÅh kw_Ôn¨ ssek³knMv hyhØIÄ DÄs¡mÅn¨psIm­pÅ tI{µ \nbaamWv 1884 se kvt^mSI hkvXp \nbaw. {]kvXpX \nba¯nsâ \S¸nem¡en\mbn tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ 2008  kvt^mSI hkvXp N«§fpw cq]oIcn¨v \S¸nem¡nbn«pÅXmWv.

LA

N

D

R

EV

6. A¸ oe[n Imc n þ kvt^mSI hkvXp \nba {]Imcw ssek³kv A\phZn¡p¶Xnt\m ]pXp¡p¶Xnt\m DÅ Hct]£ ssek³knMv A[nImcnbmb PnÃm aPnkv t {Stäm AUojW PnÃm aPnkvt{Stäm \nckn¨psImt­m ]pXp¡en\pÅ At]£bpsS kwKXnbn ssek³kv kkvs]â v sNbvXpsImt­m d±p sNbvXpsImt­m AYhm ssek³knse \n_Ô\IÄ¡v t`ZKXn hcp¯ns¡mt­m ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ GsXmcp Xocpam\¯ns\Xnscbpw A¯cw Xocpam\¯m k¦Sa\p`hn¡p¶bmÄ¡v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ap¼msI Hcp A¸o ^b sN¿mhp¶XmWv. 7. A¸o lÀPnþ (1) PnÃm aPnkvt{Stäm AUojW PnÃm aPnkvt{Stäm ]pds¸Sphn¨ D¯chv e`n¨ XobXnbn \n¶pw 60 Znhk§Ä¡pÅn A¸o ^b sNbvXncnt¡­XmWv. A¸oet]£bvs¡m¸w tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 96

I

Vo l.

D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸v , A¸o ^okmb 300 cq] 0070-60-103-99 F¶ ioÀjI¯n kÀ¡mÀ JP\mhn HSp¡phcp¯nbXn\pÅ Ak sNem³ F¶nh D­mbncnt¡­Xpw A¸o lÀPnbn 10 cq]bpsS tImÀ«v ^o Ìm¼v ]Xn¨ncnt¡­XpamWv.

L

(2) A¸o e`yambmepS³ BbXv cPnkv{SnbpsS NpaXebpÅ AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ ]cntim[n¨v \yq\XIÄ CÃmsb¶v Dd¸phcp¯ns¡m­v A¸o ^ben kzoIcn¡p¶Xnte¡mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­XmWv . A¸o lÀPnbn \yq\XIÄ DÅ ]£w BbXv \nckn¨psIm­v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡­XmWv.

M

A

N

U

A

(3) \nÝnX kab ]cn[nbmb 60 Znhk§Ä¡ptijw kaÀ¸n¡s¸«n«pÅ A¸oepIÄ km[mcWKXnbn ]cnKW\mÀ laÃm¯XmWv. F¶m ImeXmka¯n\v aXnbmb ImcWap­mIpIbpw BbXv tcJs¸Sp¯ns¡m­pw 10 cq] aqeyapÅ tImÀ«v ^o Ìm¼v ]Xn¨psIm­pw Unte I¬sUmtWj³ lÀPn IqSn ^b sN¿s¸«n«pÅnS¯v tcJs¸Sp¯s¸« ImcW§fmemWv ImeXmakw t\cn«sX¶v A¸oe[nImcn¡v t_m[ys¸Sp¶ kmlNcy§fn C¯c¯n sshIn ^b sN¿s¸Sp¶ A¸oepIfpw ^ben kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv.

EV

EN

U

E

8. A¸oent·epÅ \S]Sn{Iawþ (1) A¸o lÀPn ^ben kzoIcn¨mepS³ FXnÀ I£nIÄ¡v lÀPn ]IÀ¸pIÄ e`yamt¡­Xpw {]XnhmZ ]{XnI, dn¡mÀUpIÄ F¶nh 15 Znhk§Ä¡Iw lmPcm¡p¶Xn\v FXnÀ I£ntbmSv \nÀt±int¡­XpamWv. FXnÀhmZ]{XnI, dn¡mÀUpIÄ, A¸o lÀPnbnse hmZ§Ä F¶nh hniZambn ]cntim[n¨v \nÀ®bnt¡­ {]iv\§fpsS ]«nI X¿mdmt¡­Xpw XpSÀ¶v hnNmcW XobXn \nÝbnt¡­XpamWv. hnNmcW XobXn, kabw, Øew F¶o hnhc§Ä DÄs¡mÅn¨pÅ t\m«okv I£nIÄ¡v Ab¨p \ÂtI­Xpw {]kvXpX t\m«okv _Ôs¸« I£n¡v/ I£nIÄ¡v hnNmcW XobXnbn \n¶v IpdªXv 3 Znhk§Ä¡p ap¼mbn e`n¨n«ps­¶v Dd¸phcpt¯­XpamWv.

LA

N

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R

(2) hmNcW XobXnbn I£nsb/ I£n \nbam\pkrXw NpaXes¸Sp¯nb hyànsb t\cn tIÄt¡­Xpw samgn tcJs¸Spt¯­XpamWv. A¸oense hmZ§Ä, hnNmcW thfbn t_m[n¸n¨n«pÅ hkvXpXIÄ, FXnÀ I£nbpsS hmZ§Ä, ]cntim[\bv¡mbn e`yam¡nb dn¡mÀUpIÄ F¶nh ]cntim[n¨p sIm­pw kvt^mSI hkvXp \nba¯nsebpw N«§fnsebpw hyhØIÄ¡\pkrXambpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ DNnXamb Xocpam\saSpt¡­XmWv. A¸o hmZnsb t\cn tIÄ¡p¶Xn\v aXnbmb Ahkcw \ÂImsX A¸o lÀPnbn A´na 97

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

9. A¸o D¯chv þ (1) A¸o lÀPn A\phZn¨psImt­m \nckn¨psImt­m DÅ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS Xocpam\w D¯chv cq]¯nembncnt¡­Xpw BbXv ]pds¸Sphn¨mepS³ Xs¶ A¸o hmZn, ssek³knMv AtXmdnän F¶nhÀ¡v cPnÌÀ sNbvXv X]m aptJ\ Ab¨p sImSpt¡­XpamWv.

I

Xocpam\w ssIs¡mÅm³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv.

N

U

A

L

(2) A¸o lÀPnbn A´na Xocpam\ap­mIp¶Xphsc tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chn\v {]m_eyap­mbncn¡pw F¶ kv t^mSI hkv X p \nba¯nse hIp¸v 6 \p IognepÅ JÞw F^v (6) se hyhØ ]men¡p¶pt­m F¶Xpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ Dd¸p hcpt¯­XmWv. A¸o lÀPn \nckn¨psImt­m A\phZn¨psImt­m em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ GsXmcp Xocpam\hpw A´naambncn¡p¶XmWv.

M

A

(kn) s]t{Smfnbw \nbaw

EN

U

E

10. \ncmt£] km£y]{Xwþ(1) s]t{Smfnbw hnXcW tI{µ§Ä¡pÅ ssek³kv e`n¡p¶Xnte¡mbn ssek³knMv A[nImcn ap¼msI lmPcmt¡­Xmb \ncmt£] km£y]{Xw A\phZn¡p¶Xn\v 1934 se s]t{Smfnbw \nba {]Imcw PnÃm aPnkvt{Säv/ AUojW PnÃm aPnkvt{Säv NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. Cu am\zense 4þmw A²ymbw {]ImcapÅ s]mXp hyhØIÄ C¯cw A¸oepIÄ XoÀ¸m¡p¶Xnepw _m[Imambncn¡p¶XmWv.

LA

N

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EV

11. A¸ o l À Pn þ (1) \ncmt£] km£y]{X¯n\pÅ At]£ \nckn¨psImt­m \ncmt£] km£y]{Xw d±p sNbv X psImt­m PnÃm aPnkvt{Säv/AUojW PnÃm aPnkvt{Säv ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ D¯chp {]Imcw k¦Sa\p`hn¡p¶ hyàn¡v BbXv ]pds¸Sphn¨ XobXnbn \n¶pw 60 Znhk§Ä¡pÅn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ap¼msI Hcp A¸o t_m[n¸n¡mhp¶XmWv. C{]Imcw kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ A¸oet]£bn 10 cq]bpsS tImÀ«v ^o Ìm¼v ]Xn¨n«ps­¶pw A¸o lÀPns¡m¸w, tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chnsâ km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸v, A¸o ^okmb 300 cq] 0070-60-103-99 F¶ ioÀjI¯n kÀ¡mÀ JP\mhn HSp¡phcp¯nbXn\pÅ Ak sNem³ F¶nh DÅS¡w sNbvXn«ps­¶pw Dd¸p hcpt¯­XmWv. (2) A¸o e`yambmepS³ cPnkv{SnbpsS NpaXebpÅ AknÌâ v

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 98

I

Vo l.

I½ojWÀ A¸o lÀPn hniZambn ]cntim[n¨v \yq\XIfnsöv Dd¸p hcp¯ns¡m­v BbXv ^ben kzoIcn¡p¶Xnte¡mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­XmWv. \yq\XIÄ {i²bnÂs¸Sp¶ ]£tam ImeXmakap­m bn«pÅ ]£tam A¸o At]£ XÅn Xocpam\nt¡­Xpw {]kvXpX hnhcw _Ôs¸« I£nIsf Adnbnt¡­XpamWv.

A

N

U

A

L

(3) D¯chv XobXnbn \n¶pw 60 Znhk§Ä¡p tijw ^b sNbvXn«pÅ A¸oepIÄ km[mcWKXnbn ]cnKW\mÀl§fÃm¯XmWv. F¶m A¸o bYmkabw t_m[n¸n¡mXncp¶Xn\v aXnbmb ImcWw t_m[n¸n¨psIm­pw 10 cq] aqeyapÅ tImÀ«v ^o Ìm¼v ]Xn¨psIm­pw Hcp Unte I¬sUmtWj³ lÀPn IqSn kaÀ¸n¨n«pÅ ]£w em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ A¯cw tcJs¸Sp¯s¸« ImcW§Ä hniZambn ]cntim[nt¡­Xpw ImcW§Ä \ymbbpàsa¶v t_m[ys¸Sp¶nS¯v At±l¯n\v C¯c¯n sshIn ^b sN¿s¸« A¸oepIÄ ^ben kzoIcn¡mhp¶XpamWv.

***

LA

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EV

EN

U

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M

12. A¸oent·epÅ \S]Sn{Ia§Ä, A¸o D¯chv F¶nhþ (1) A¸o lÀPnbnt·Â s]t{Smfnbw \nbaw, s]t{Smfnbw N«§Ä F¶nhbnse hyhØIÄ¡\pkrXambn \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨v DNnXamb Xocpam\saSp¡p¶Xn ta JÞnI 109, 110 F¶nhbnse \S]Sn{Ia§Ä kzoIcnt¡­XmWv.

99

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l.

A²ymbwþ 14

U

A

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sI«nS \nIpXn

EN

U

E

M

A

N

1. sI«nS \nIpXn \nbawþ Xmak, XmatkXc sI«nS§Ä¡pÅ Hä¯hW sI«nS \nIpXn, 3000 NXpc{i ASn¡p apIfn hnkv X rXnbpÅ Xmak sI«nS§Ä¡pÅ BUw_c \nIpXn F¶nh Npa¯p¶Xnte¡mbn 1975 se tIcf sI«nS \nIpXn \nbaw, 1992 se tIcf sI«nS \nIpXn (¹n´v Gcnb) N«§Ä F¶nh kwØm\¯v \S¸nem¡nbn«pÅXmWv. {]kvXpX \nba {]Imcw \nIpXn \nÀ®b DtZymKØ·mcmbn kwØm\s¯ Xmeq¡v XlknÂZmÀamscbpw A¸o A[nImcnIfmbn dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okÀamscbpw Kkäv hnÚm]\w aptJ\ kÀ¡mÀ NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXmWv.

R

EV

2. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXeIÄ þ (1) Cu \nba¯nsâ \S¸nem¡epambn _Ôs¸«v \ntbmKn¡s¸«n«pÅ DtZymKØÀ¡v Bhiyamb D¯chpIfpw amÀ¤\nÀt±i§fpw \ÂIp¶Xn\v \nba¯nse 4þmw hIp¸nsâ 3þmw D]hIp¸v {]Imcw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

C¯c¯n em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ D¯chpIfpw amÀ¤\nÀt±i§fpw ]men¡p¶Xn\pw \S¸nem¡p¶Xn\pw Cu \nba{]Imcw NpaXes¸Sp¯s¸« FÃm DtZymKØcpw _m[yØcmWv.

LA

N

D

(2) \nba¯nsâ \S¸nem¡epambn _Ôs¸«v kzta[bmtbm \nIpXn \nÀ®bm[nImcnbpsStbm A¸oe[nImcnIfpsStbm PnÃm IfIvSÀamcpsStbm Bhiym\pkcWtam BhiyambXpw \nba¯n\pw N«§Ä¡pw A\pkrXambXpamb D¯chpItfm \nÀt±i§tfm em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v ]pds¸Sphn¡mhp¶XmWv. \nIpXn \nÀ®bw, ]ncnhv ]ptcmKXn F¶nh \nc´cambn AhtemI\w sN¿pI, BhiyapÅ ]£w

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 100

I

Vo l.

\nÝnXImet¯¡v {]tXyI \nIpXn \nÀ®b ]cn]mSn¡v (Special Drive) cq]w \ÂIpI, sI«nS \nIpXn tIkpIfn ^oÂUv ]cntim[\ DÄs¸sSbpÅ ]cntim[\IÄ \S¯pI F¶nhbpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXeIfmWv.

M

A

N

U

A

L

3. sI«nS \nIpXn AhtemI\w þ (1) Hmtcm PnÃbnsebpw Hmtcm amks¯bpw BsI \nÀ½mWw ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb sI«nS§fpsS F®w (Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\§fn \n¶pw e`yamb hnhcw), XlknÂZmÀamÀ \nIpXn \nÀ®bw \S¯nb sI«nS§fpsS F®w, Hmtcm amks¯bpw Unamâ v XpIbpsSbpw ]ncnhp XpIbpsSbpw hnhc§Ä F¶nh sXm«Sp¯ amkw 10þmw XobXn¡p ap¼mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v e`yam¡p¶Xn\v _Ôs¸« PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. sI«nShnhc§Ä \nIpXn \nÀ®b¯n\mbn tiJcn¡p¶Xn ImeXmaktam hogv Ntbm D­mhpI, \nIpXn XpIIÄ IpSnÈnIbmhpI F¶n§s\bpÅ hogvNIÄ A\phZ\obaÃm¯Xpw {]Xnamk dnt¸mÀ«pIfpsS AhtemI\¯n C¯cw hogv NIÄ {i²bnÂs¸Sp¶ ]£w _Ôs¸« PnÃm IfIv S ÀamÀ¡v CXp kw_Ôamb IÀi\ ]cnlmc\nÀt±i§Ä \ÂtI­XpamWv.

EV

EN

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E

(2) Hmtcm Xmeq¡pw sXm«Sp¯ km¼¯nIhÀjw sI«nS \nIpXnbn\¯n ]ncns¨Spt¡­ XpI, \nIpXn \nÀ®bnt¡­ sI«nS§fpsS F®w F¶nh kw_Ôn¨v ap³hÀj§fnse IW¡pIÄ ]cnKWn¨v Hcp ]ncnhv e£yw \nÀ®bn¨p \ÂImhp¶XmWv. C¯c¯n ]ncnhp e£yw ImWn¡p¶ ]«nI X¿mdm¡n FÃm hÀjhpw amÀ¨v amk¯n (sXm«Sp¯ km¼¯nI hÀj¯nte¡mbn) _Ôs¸« PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ¡v Ab¨p sImSpt¡­Xpw BbXnsâIqSn ASnØm\¯n {]Xnamk ]ptcmKXn AhtemI\w sNt¿­XpamWv.

LA

N

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R

4. {]tXyI \nIpXn \nÀ®b DuÀÖnX bÚw (Special Drive)þ (1) {]Xnamk AhtemI\¯n \n¶pw \nIpXn \nÀ®b¯ntem ]ncnhntem \nÝnX e£yw ssIhcn¨n«nsöp t_m[ys¸Sp¶ Xmeq¡pIfn aXnbmb Poh\¡msc \ntbmKn¨psIm­v {]tXyI \nIpXn \nÀ®b ]cn]mSn kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xn\v PnÃm IfIvSÀamtcmSv \nÀt±in¡mhp¶Xpw A¯c¯n \ntbmKn¡s¸Sp¶ SoapIfnse DtZymKØcpsS HutZymKnI ]Zhn, DtZymKØcpsS F®w, \nÝnX e£yw F¶nh \nÝbn¨p \ÂImhp¶XpamWv. Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\§fn \n¶pw ]Wn]qÀ¯nbmb sI«nS§fpsS hnhcw tiJcn¨v BbXnsâ ASnØm\¯n ]cntim[\ \S¯n \nIpXn \nÀ®b¯n\mbn _Ôs¸« XlknÂZmÀ¡v dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n¡pIbmWv 101

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

(2) C¯c¯n {]tXyI \nIpXn \nÀ®b bÚw \S¯p¶Xn\v Xocpam\n¡p¶ ]£w BbXv AXXv km¼¯nI hÀjw HIvtSm_À 1 \v Bcw`nt¡­Xpw Unkw_À 31 \Iw ]qÀ¯oIcn¨ncnt¡­XpamWv.

LA

N

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EV

EN

U

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M

A

N

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****

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 102

I

C¯cw {]tXyI kwLmwK§fpsS IÀ¯hyw.

I Vo l.

L

M

A

N

U

A

`mKwþ IV

LA

N

D

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EV

EN

U

E

`qkw_Ôamb aäp \S]SnIÄ

103

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l.

A²ymbwþ 15

U

A

L

s\Âhb þ X®oÀ¯S kwc£W \nbaw

E

M

A

N

1. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXeIÄþ s\ÂhbepIfpsSbpw X®oÀ¯S§fpsSbpw kwc£Ww F¶ e£yw ap³\nÀ¯n kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ \S¸nem¡nb 2008 se tIcf s\Âhb X®oÀ¯S kwc£W \nba{]Imcw kÀ¡mÀ cq]oIcn¡p¶ kwØm\Xe kanXnbn AwKambn {]hÀ¯n¡pI F¶XmWv Cu \nba {]Imcw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ \nÀÆlnt¡­ Htcsbmcp NpaXe.

EV

EN

U

2. kwØm\Xe kanXnbpsS cq]oIcWhpw LS\bpw þ (1) kÀ¡mÀ Bhiy§Ät¡m s]mXp Bhiy§Ät¡m Bbn s\Âhb \nIt¯­ kmlNcy§fn {]mtZinIXe \nco£W kanXnbpsS ip]mÀiIÄ ]cntim[n¨v kÀ¡mcnte¡v dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xnte¡mbn kÀ¡mÀ cq]oIcn¡p¶ kanXnbmWv kwØm\Xe kanXn (State Level Committee) NphsS tNÀ¡p¶hcmWv {]kvXpX kanXnbnse AwK§Ä: (i) ImÀjntImÂ]mZ\ I½ojWÀ (ii) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ

R

(iii) ]cnØnXn taJebnse Hcp hnZKv[³

LA

N

D

(iv) s\ÂIrjn cwKs¯ Hcp imkv{XÚ³

(2) kwØm\Xe kanXnbpsS I¬ho\À Bbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv ImÀjntIm¸mZ\ I½ojWÀ Bbncn¡p¶XmWv . ]cnØnXn cwKs¯ hnZKv[³, s\ÂIrjn cwKs¯ imkv{XÚ³ F¶nhsc {]kvXpX kanXnbntebv¡v \ma\nÀt±iw sN¿p¶Xv kÀ¡mÀ Bbncn¡p¶XpamWv.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 104

I

Vo l.

3. kanXnbpsS NpaXe þ (1) kÀ¡mÀ Bhiy§Ä DÄs¸sSbpÅ s]mXp Bhiy§Ä¡mbn s\Âhb \nI¯p¶Xnte¡v {]mtZinIXe \nco£W kanXn kaÀ¸n¨v Hmtcm dnt¸mÀ«pw hniZambn ]cntim[n¨v DNnXamb dnt¸mÀ«v kÀ¡mcn\v kaÀ¸n¡pI F¶XmWv kwØm\Xe kanXnbpsS NpaXe. dnt¸mÀ«v hniIe\w sN¿pt¼mÄ NphsS tNÀ¡p¶ hkvXpXIÄ hniZambn ]cntim[nt¡­XmWv. (i) C¯c¯n s\Âhb cq]m´cs¸Sp¯p¶Xv tNÀ¶p InS¡p¶ s\ÂhbepIfnse Irjnsb F{]Imcw _m[n¡psa¶Xv.

A

L

(ii) tNÀ¶p InS¡p¶ s\ÂhbepIfnte¡pÅ kpKaamb \oscmgp¡v Dd¸phcp¯p¶Xn\v GsXms¡ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡Wsa¶Xv.

****

LA

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A

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U

(2) At]£bv ¡ m[mcamb `qanbn Pekwc£W \S]SnIÄ Bhiyapt­msb¶pw kanXn ]cntim[nt¡­Xpw A{]Imcw th­Xps­¦n At]£I³ kzoIcnt¡­ A\ptbmPyamb Pekwc£W \S]SnIÄ Fs´ms¡sb¶pw Pekwc£W \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡­ {]tZitasX¶pw (hnkvXoÀ®w) dnt¸mÀ«n hniZamt¡­Xpw {]mtZinIXe \nco£W kanXnbn \n¶pw dnt¸mÀ«v e`n¨ XobXnbn \n¶pw 3 amk§Ä¡Iw kÀ¡mcnte¡v BbXv hyàamb ip]mÀi klnXw kaÀ¸nt¡­XpamWv.

105

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l.

A²ymbwþ 16

U

A

L

`qan GsäSp¡Â

EV

EN

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E

M

A

N

1. `qan GsäSp¡Â \nbaw þ s]mXp Bhiy§Ä¡pw s]mXpþkzImcy ]¦mfn¯ ]²XnIÄ¡pw kzImcy I¼\nIÄ¡pw kzImcy `qan GsäSp¯p ssIamdp¶Xn\mbn tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ \S¸nem¡nb 2013 se `qan GsäSp¡Â (\ymbamb \jv S ]cnlmc¯n\pw kpXmcyXbv ¡ pw ]p\c[nhmk¯n\pw ]p\xØm]\¯n\papÅ AhImiw) \nbaw (2013 se 30þmw \¼À \nbaw) tIcf kwØm\¯v 01.01.2014 XobXnbn {]m_ey¯n h¶n«pÅXmWv. kzImcy `qan GsäSpt¡­n hcpt¼mÄ BbXv kw_Ôn¨v Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\§fpambpw {Kmak`Ifpambpw IqSnbmtemNn¨v `qhpSaIÄ¡pw _m[n¡s¸Sp¶ aäp P\hn`mK§Ä¡pw ]camh[n {]bmk§Ä Ipdª hn[¯n `qan GsäSp¡pI ]¦mfn¯ kz`mhhpw am\pjnI ]cnKW\Ifpw Dd¸phcp¯ns¡m­v `qhpSaIÄ¡pw aäp _m[n¡s¸Sp¶ P\hn`mK§Ä¡pw \oXnbpàhpw \ymbhpamb \jv S ]cnlmcw e`yam¡pI, A¯c¡mcpsS ]p\c[nhmkw, ]p\xØm]\w F¶nh Dd¸phcp¯pI F¶nhbmWv {]kvXpX \nbaw hyhØ sN¿p¶ {][m\ AhImi§Ä.

LA

N

D

R

2. ]p\c[nhmk¯n\pw ]p\xØm]\¯n\papÅ I½ojWdpsS \nba\w þ 2013 se `qan GsäSp¡Â \nba{]Imcw kzImcy`qan GsäSp¡p¶ Ahkc¯n `qan \jvSs¸Sp¶hÀ¡v \jvS]cnlmct¯msSm¸w ]p\c[nhmk¯n\pÅ AhImihpapÅXmWv C¯c¯n hyhØ sNbvXn«pÅ ]p\c[nhmk¯n\pÅ AhImiw Dd¸phcp¯p¶Xn\mbnþþþþþþ

{old--------------114. AUvan\nkvt{SädpsS NpaXeIÄ þ \nba¯nse hIp¸v tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 106

A

N

U

A

L

I

Vo l.

11(1) {]Imcw GsX¦nepw Hcp s]mXp Bhiy¯n\mbn `qan GsäSpt¡­n hcpt¼mÄ GsäSpt¡­ `qanbpsS hniZmwi§Ä DÄs¸Sp¯n PnÃm IfISvÀ Hcp {]mYanI hnÚm]\w {]kn²oIcnt¡­Xp­v. 200 BÀ hscbpÅ `qan GsäSp¡Â \S]SnIÄ PnÃm IfIvSdpw 200 BÀþ  IqSpXepÅ `qan GsäSp¡Ä \S]SnIÄ kÀ¡mÀ Xe¯nepamWv kzoIcn¡p¶Xv. hnÚm]\w ]pds¸Sphn¨p Ignªm ]p\c[nhmk¯n\pw ]p\xØm]\¯n\pambn \nban¨n«pÅ AUvan\nkvt{SäÀ ‘`qan GsäSp¡p¶Xp \nan¯w `qclnXcmIpIbpw D]Poh\w \jvSs¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶hcpsS hnhc§Ä’ tiJcnt¡­Xpw ta hnhc§Ä Hmtcmcp¯cptSbpw ]p\c[nhmk¯n\pÅ AÀlX Xncn¨v t{ImUoIcnt¡­Xpw ChÀ¡v \nba{]Imchpw \nehnse dolm_nentäj³ & doskänÂsaâ v t]mfnkn {]ImchpapÅ {]Xn^ew, ]p\c[nhmk ]mt¡Pv F¶nh AS§nb Hcp IcSv kvIow X¿mdmt¡­Xpw BbXv {]kn²oIcn¨v ]cmXnIÄ Ds­¦n Bbh tI«pXocpam\n¨v kvIow ]qÀ¯oIcn¨v PnÃm IfIvSÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­XpamWv.

EN

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M

3. I½oj WÀ (B À & B À ) k v Iow Aw KoIc n ¡ Wsa¶v þ (1) AUvan\nkvt{SäÀ kaÀ¸n¡p¶ kvIow hniZambn ]cntim[n¨v PnÃm IfIvSÀ hyàamb ip]mÀiItfmsS I½ojWÀ (BÀ&BÀ) ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­XmWv. ]p\c[nhmk¯n\pw ]p\xØm]\¯n\pw th­nhcp¶ NnehpIÄ, BbXn\pth­n Is­¯nbncn¡p¶ `qanIfpsS hnhc§Ä F¶nh \nÀ_Ôambpw DÄs¸Sp¯nbncnt¡­XmWv. IqSmsX `qhpSaIÄ¡v \ÂtI­ ]p\c[nhmk ]mt¡Pv 2013 se \nba¯nse sjUyqÄ II 29.12.2017 se 448/ 2017/BÀ.Un. \¼À kÀ¡mÀ D¯chv F¶nhbn ]dªncn¡p¶Xnt\¡mÄ Ipdbm³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv . F¶m AÀ°\m[nImcn CXn IqSpX \ÂIphm³ X¿mdmsW¦n BbXn\v XSÊanÃm¯XmWv.

LA

N

D

R

EV

(2) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS Imcymeb¯n e`n¡p¶ IcSv kvIow kq£v a ]cntim[\ \S¯n BÀ&BÀ ]mt¡Pv ]cym]v X amtWm F¶p ]cntim[n¨v t_m²ys¸Sp¶ ]£w BbXv amä§Ä hcp¯ntbm AÃmsXtbm AwKoIcn¡pItbm AÃm¯]£w XÅn¡fbpItbm IqSpX sa¨s¸« kvIow X¿mdm¡n kaÀ¸n¡phm³ Bhiys¸SpItbm sN¿mhp¶XmWv . kv I ow I½ojWÀ AwKoIcn¨tijw am{Xta \nba¯nse 19þmw hIp¸p {]ImcapÅ Un¢tdj³ hnÚm]\w sN¿m\mhq. Un¢tdjs\m¸w I½ojWÀ (BÀ&BÀ) AwKoIcn¨ ]p\c[nhmk¯n\pw ]p\xØm]\¯n\papÅ kvIoansâ Hcp k½dn IqSn {]kn²oIcnt¡­XmWv. kwØm\¯v ]p\c[nhmkhpw ]p\xØm]\hpw \S¸nem¡p¶Xnsâ ]qÀ® taÂt\m«¨paXe I½ojWÀ (BÀ&BÀ)¡mWv. (3) I½ojWÀ (BÀ & BÀ) AwKoImcw \ÂInb kvIow GsäSp¡Â 107

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I

Vo l.

_m[n¡s¸Sp¶ {]tZis¯ Xt±i kzbw`cW Hm^okpIfnepw PnÃm IfIvSÀ, k_vUnhnjW aPnkvt{Säv, XlknÂZmÀ F¶nhcpsS Imcymeb§fnepw aebmf¯n e`yamt¡­Xpw _Ôs¸« {]tZi¯v {]Nmc¯nepÅ Hcp aebmf Zn\¸{X¯nepw kÀ¡mÀ sh_vsskänepw {]kn²oIcnt¡­XpamWv.

N

U

A

L

(4) sk£³ 11(1) hnÚm]\w {]kn²oIcn¨v Hcp hÀj¯n\Iw \nÀ_Ôambpw 19þmw hIp¸p {]ImcapÅ Un¢tdj³ {]kn²oIcnt¡­XmWv. Un¢tdj³ {]kn²oIcn¨v 12 amkw Ignbp¶Xn\p ap³]mbn \jvS]cnlmcw Xn«s¸Sp¯n AhmÀUv, BÀ&BÀ AhmÀUv F¶nh ]mkmt¡­Xpw XpI \ÂInbtijw Øew GsäSpt¡­XpamWv. AÃm¯]£w `qan GsäSp¯v 3 amk§Ä¡Iw \jvS]cnlmc¯pIbpw 6 amk§Ä¡Iw BÀ & BÀ Dw `qhpSa¡v \ÂtI­XmWv. ]²Xn \S¯n¸n\p tijapÅ tkmjy HmUnäv _Ôs¸« Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\§fpambn BtemNn¨v \S¸nemt¡­Xv I½ojWÀ (BÀ & BÀ) BWv.

E

M

A

4. km¼¯nI A[nImc§Ä þ ]¯ptImSn cq]bn A[nIapÅXpw 20 tImSnbn IhnbmsXbpÅXpamb \jvS]cnlmc AhmÀUpIÄ PnÃm IfISvÀ ]mkm¡p¶Xn\v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS ap³IqÀ A\paXn BhiyamWv. ap³IqÀ A\paXn¡mbn PnÃm IfIvSÀ kaÀ¸n¡p¶ s{]mt¸mkens\m¸w Xmsg ¸dbp¶ tcJIÄ IqSn kaÀ¸nt¡­XmWv. (i) hIp¸v 4(1), 11(1), 19 hIp¸pIÄ {]ImcapÅ hnÚm]\§fpsS

U

]IÀ¸v.

EN

(ii) 19(1) {]ImcapÅ hnÚm]\w {]kn²oIcn¨ XobXn sXfnbn¡p¶ tcJ.

EV

(iii) GsäSp¯ `qanIfpsS {]tXyIw {]tXyIambpÅXpw sam¯ambpÅXpamb AhmÀUv XpIIÄ kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä, Im¡ptej³ tÌävsaâ v F¶nh.

R

(iv) s\tKmjntbäUv ]Àt¨kv BsW¦n tÌäv seh Fw]thÀUv I½nän AwKoIcn¨ `qanbpsS hne kw_Ôn¨ D¯chv.

LA

N

D

5. tÌä v seh F w ] thÀ U v I½n ä n þ kÀ¡mÀ \b{]Imctam s\tKmjntbäUv ]Àt¨kv aptJ\tbm `qan hne¡phm§pt¼mÄ PnÃmXe¯n Un.FÂ.]n.kn IqSn \nÝbn¡p¶ D`bk½X {]ImcapÅ hne No^v sk{I«dnbpsS A²y£XbnepÅ D¶XXe I½nän ]cntim[n¨v AwKoIcnt¡­Xp­v. {]kvXpX D¶XXe I½nänbnse £WnXmhmWv em³Uv

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 108

A

L

Vo l.

6. ]ocntbmUn¡Âkv þ (1) ]gb \nba {]ImcapÅ XoÀ¸mIm¯ tIkpIÄ, ]pXnb \nba{]Imcw tImSXnIfn \nehnepÅ tIkpIÄ, A¸oepIÄ, FIv k nIyqj³ s]äoj\pIÄ F¶nhbpsS XÂØnXnbpw t{]m{Kkpw ImWn¡p¶ ]ocntbmUn¡Âkv FÃmamkhpw PnÃmIfIvSÀamÀ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¡p¶p. BbXv ]cntim[n¨v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ tIkpIfn kzoIcnt¡­ \S]SnIÄ kw_Ôn¨ \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂtI­XmWv.

I

dh\yq I½ojWÀ.

E

M

A

N

U

7. ` q an G sä S p ¡  H m^ ok p Ifp sS X p S À ¨m\p aX n þ (1) hnhn[ ]²XnIÄ¡mbn `qan GsäSpt¡­n hcpt¼mÄ \S]SnIÄ thK¯n ]qÀ¯nbm¡m\pw ]²XnIÄ bYmkabw {]mhÀ¯nIam¡p¶Xn\pambn Xm¡menIambn {]tXyI bqWnäpIÄ A\phZn¨v kÀ¡mÀ D¯chmIp¶p.

Hcp hÀjt¯¡mWv bqWnäpIÄ¡v A\paXn \ÂIp¶sX¦nepw Sn ImemhZn¡pÅn tPmen ]qÀ¯nbmIm¯ ]£w BbXv ]qÀ¯nbmIp¶Xphsc {]kvXpX bqWnäpIÄ \ne\nÀt¯­ Bhiyaps­¦n BbXv XpScp¶Xn\pÅ s{]mt¸mk kÀ¡mcnte¡v kab _ÔnXambn kaÀ¸nt¡­Xp­v.

****

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

(2) PnÃIfn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Xm¡menI `qan GsäSp¡Â bqWnäpIÄ¡v XpSÀ¨m\paXn BhiyapÅ]£w bqWnäpIfpsS {]hÀ¯\w hnebncp¯n XpSÀ¨m\paXn BhiyapÅ Imebfhv, \nehnse tPmenbpsS ØnXn, XpSÀ¨m\paXn F¶phsc Bhiyap­v, Bhiyamb XkvXnIIÄ F¶nh DÄs¸Sp¶ s{]mt¸mk bqWnänsâ Imemh[n Xocp¶Xn\pap³]v PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ I½ojWtdänte¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­XmWv. I½ojWÀ {]kvXpX bqWnäpIfpsS {]hÀ¯\w hnebncp¯n Bhiysa¦n kÀ¡mcnte¡v XpSÀ¨m\paXn s{]mt¸mk Abbvt¡­XmWv.}old

109

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I L

Vo l.

M

A

N

U

A

`mKwþ V

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

E

]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 110

I Vo l.

A²ymbwþ 17

U

A

L

]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ

EV

EN

U

E

M

A

N

1. hnhn[ ]cntim[\m kwhn[m\§Ä þ (1) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdän\p IognepÅ FÃm D]Imcymeb§fnepw c­pXcw ]cntim[\IÄ \S¯n \yq\XIÄ ]cnlcn¡p¶XneqsS FÃm Imcymeb§fpsSbpw {]hÀ¯\§Ä Imcy£ahpw kpXmcyhpw IpäaäXpamsW¶v Dd¸phcp¯pIbmWv {]kvXpX ]cntim[\IfpsS e£yw. AXmbXv ]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ F¶Xv Hcp Xncp¯Â \S]Sn{IaamsW¶À°w (Corrective Measure) hnhn[ ^­v hn\ntbmKw, hchp sNehpIÄ F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ B`y´c ]cntim[\ (Internal Audit) D]Imcymeb§fpsS ssZ\wZn\ {]hÀ¯\§Ä kw_Ôn¨ D] Imcymeb ]cntim[\ (Sub office Inspection) F¶nhbmWv ta¸dª c­pXcw ]cntim[\IÄ. km¼¯nI Imcy§Ä kw_Ôn¨ B`y´c ]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ¡mbn ko\nbÀ ^n\m³kv Hm^okdpsS t\XrXz¯n Hcp B`y´c ]cntim[\m bqWnäpw D]Imcymeb ]cntim[\IÄ¡mbn Hcp AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ, aq¶v ko\nbÀ kq{]­pamÀ F¶nhcpsS t\XrXz¯n Hcp ]cntim[\m hn`mKhpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdän {]hÀ¯n¨phcp¶p.

LA

N

D

R

(2) B`y´c ]cntim[\, D]Imcymeb ]cntim[\ F¶nh \nÝnX ]cntim[\m Ie­dnsâ ASnØm\¯nepw BIkvanI ]cntim[\ F¶ \nebnepw \S¯nhcp¶p. PnÃm IfIvt{SäpIÄ, taJem hnPne³kv sU]yq«n IfIvSÀ Hm^okpIÄ, dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okpIÄ, Xmeqt¡m^okpIÄ, k_v X meq¡v Hm^okv , dh\yq dn¡hdn/ `qan]Xnhv / `qan GsäSp¡Â F¶n§s\bpÅ kvs]jy XlknÂZmÀ Hm^okpIÄ, hntÃtPm^okpIÄ XpS§nb FÃm D]Imcymeb§fnepw (em³Uv {Sn_yqW Imcymeb§sfmgnsI) B`y´c ]cntim[\, D]Imcymeb ]cntim[\ F¶nh \S¯p¶Xn\pw XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

111

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

I

(F) k_v Hm^okv ]cntim[\

A

L

2. ] c n ti m[\m \S ] S n Ifp w ] c n ti m[\m Ie­ d p w þ (1) hnhn[ D]Imcymeb§fpsS ssZ\wZn\ {]hÀ¯\§Ä kw_Ôn¨ \nÝnX Ie­dns\ ASnØm\am¡nbpÅ “B\pImenI ]cntim[\”, “BIkvanI ]cntim[\”, em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsStbm kÀ¡mcnsâtbm \nÀt±is¯ XpSÀ¶pÅ “{]tXyI ]cntim[\” F¶nhbmWv ]cntim[\m hn`mKw aptJ\ \St¯­Xv . IqSmsX km¼¯nI hÀjs¯ ASnØm\am¡nbmIWw D]Imcymeb ]cntim[\IÄ {IaoIcnt¡­Xpw BbXv \S¸nemt¡­Xpw.

A

N

U

(2) D]Imcymeb ]cntim[\IÄ AknÌâ v I½ojWÀamcpsS ta t\m«¯nemIWw \St¯­Xv. F¶m ]cntim[\m kwL§fpsS t\XrXzw ko\nbÀ kq{]­pamÀ¡mbncn¡p¶Xpw ko\nbÀ kq{]­pamsc IqSmsX ]cntim[\IÄ \S¯m³ ]mSnÃm¯XpamWv.

EN

U

E

M

(3) k_v Hm^okpItfm ^oÂUpItfm kµÀin¨v {]amW ]cntim[\ \S¯pI, ]cntim[\m dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ X¿mdm¡n em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¡pI, ]cntim[\m Ipdn¸nt·Â \yq\Xm ]cnlmc \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅpI F¶nhbmWv _Ôs¸« ]cntim[\m hn`mK§fpsS s]mXphmb NpaXeIÄ. ]cntim[\bpambn _Ôs¸«v KpcpXcamb {Iat¡SpIÄ {i²bnÂs¸Sp¶ ]£w _Ôs¸« DtZymKØÀs¡Xnsc A¨S¡\S]Sn ip]mÀi sN¿p¶Xn\pw ]cntim[\m hn`mKw DtZymKØÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

LA

N

D

R

EV

3. ]cntim[\m Ie­À þ (1) Hmtcm km¼¯nI hÀjs¯bpw hnhn[ D]Imcymeb§fnse B\pImenI ]cntim[\ kw_Ôn¨v Hcp ]cntim[\m Ie­À ]cntim[\m hn`mKw X¿mdm¡n em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS AwKoImcw t\Sn _Ôs¸« D]Imcymeb§Ä¡v Ab¨p sImSpt¡­XmWv. C¯c¯n ]cntim[\m Ie­À X¿mdm¡pt¼mÄ BbXn FÃm PnÃm IfIvt{SäpIfpw, Xmeqt¡m^okpIfpw, kvs]jy XlknÂZmÀ Hm^okpIfpw k_v Xmeqt¡m^okpw taJem hnPne³kv sU]yq«n IfIv S ÀamcpsS Hm^okpIfpw DÄs¸«ncnt¡­XmWv. hntÃPv Hm^okpIfn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ B\pImenI ]cntim[\ \St¯­XnÃm¯Xpw ]cntim[\m Ie­dn hntÃPv Hm^okpIfpsS hnhcw DÄs¸Spt¯­XnÃm¯XpamWv. F¶m BIkv a nI ]cntim[\, {]tXyI ]cntim[\ F¶nh hntÃPv Hm^okpIÄ¡pw _m[Iambncn¡p¶XmWv.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 112

I

Vo l.

(2) ]cntim[\m Ie­dnsâ ASnØm\¯n k_v Hm^okpIfnte¡v Hcp ko\nbÀ kq{]­v, c­v Pq\nbÀ kq{]­v F¶nhÀs¡m¸w aq¶n Ipdbm¯ ¢mÀ¡pamsc/ ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡pamscbpw \ntbmKnt¡­XmWv . ]cntim[\m kwL§Ä¡v ^oÂUv ]cntim[\ BhiyapÅ kwKXnbn HutZymKnI hml\ kuIcyw GÀs¸Sp¯n \ÂIp¶Xn\v _Ôs¸« D]Imcymeb ta[mhn _m[yØ\mWv . hnhn[ D]Imcymeb§fn ]cntim[\ \S¯p¶Xn\v NphsS tNÀ¡p¶ kab]cn[n ]men¨mIWw ]cntim[\m Ie­À X¿mdmt¡­Xv. þ 2 Znhkw

A

(ii) taJemhnPne³kv sU]yq«n IfIvSÀ Hm^okpIÄ

L

þ 6 Znhkw

(i) PnÃm IfIvt{SäpIÄ

þ 4 Znhkw

U

(iii) dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^okpIÄ

N

(iv) Xmeq¡v Hm^okpIÄ

þ 6 Znhkw þ 3 Znhkw

(vi) k_v Xmeq¡v Hm^okv

þ 1 Znhkw

A

(v) kvs]jy XlknÂZmÀ Hm^okpIÄ

EN

U

E

M

(3) BIkvanI ]cntim[\, {]tXyI ]cntim[\ F¶nhbv¡p ta c­mw D]JÞnIbnse kab{Ia§tfm DtZymKØcpsS F®tam _m[IaÃm¯Xpw A¯cw tIkpIfn ]cntim[\bpsS hym]v X nsb ASnØm\am¡n kab{Iaw, DtZymKØcpsS F®w F¶nh \nÝbn¡mhp¶XpamWv. FÃm km¼¯nIhÀjhpw sabv amkw BZyw Bcw`n¨v P\phcn Ahkm\w Ahkm\n¡p¶ Xc¯nemIWw ]cntim[\m Ie­À X¿mdmt¡­Xv. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS ap³IqÀ A\paXn IqSmsX ]cntim[\m Ie­dn amäw hcp¯m³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv.

LA

N

D

R

EV

4. ]cntim[\bv ¡ pÅ tNmZymhen þ (1) PnÃm IfIvt{SäpIÄ, dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okpIÄ, Xmeqt¡m^okpIÄ, kvs]jy XlknÂZmÀ (`qan ]Xnhv) Hm^okpIÄ, kvs]jy XlknÂZmÀ (dh\yq dn¡hdn) Hm^okpIÄ, kvs]jy XlknÂZmÀ (`qan GsäSp¡Â) Hm^okpIÄ, taJem hnPne³kv sU]yq«n IfIvSÀ Hm^okpIÄ F¶o D] Imcymeb§fpsS ]cntim[\bv¡mbn Ggv {]tXyI tNmZymhen X¿mdm¡n kq£nt¡­Xpw BbXns\ ASnØm\am¡n B\pImenI ]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ ]qÀ¯oIcnt¡­XpamWv. (2) AXXv Imcymeb§fn ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ hnjb§sf kw_Ôn¨v {IaambmIWw tNmZymhen X¿mdmt¡­Xv C¯c¯n Øncambn X¿mdm¡n kq£n¡p¶ tNmZymhen Hmtcm hÀjhpw t`ZKXnIfpÅ ]£w 113

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I

Vo l.

]pXp¡n \nÝbnt¡­Xpw ]cntim[\m km¼¯nI hÀjw G{]n 15 \p ap³]mbn ]pXp¡nb tNmZymhen¡v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS AwKoImcw t\Snbncnt¡­XpamWv . tNmZymhenbpsS (Questionnaire)amXrIIÄ A\p_Ôw 10F, 10_n, 10kn, 10Un, 10C, 10F^v , 10Pn F¶n§s\ Bbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.

E

M

A

N

U

A

L

5. B\pImenI ]cntim[\ þ (1) ]cntim[\m Ie­dns\ ASnØm\am¡n am{XapÅ ]cntim[\bmWv B\pImenI ]cntim[\. PnÃm IfIvt{SäpIÄ, dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okpIÄ, Xmeqt¡m^okpIÄ, kvs]jy XlknÂZmÀ Hm^okpIÄ, k_v Xmeqt¡m^okv F¶nhnS§fn Hcp km¼¯nI hÀjs¯ FÃm Hm^okv \S]Sn{Ia§fpw sXm«Sp¯ km¼¯nI hÀjw Xs¶ ]cntim[n¨v \yq\XIÄ {i²bnÂs¸Sp¶ ]£w Ah Xmakwhn\m ]cnlcn¡pI F¶XmWv B\pImenI ]cntim[\ sIm­v AÀ°am¡p¶Xv. Hcp Imcymeb¯nse Hcp km¼¯nI hÀjs¯ B\pImenI ]cntim[\ Hä¯hWbmbnXs¶ ]qÀ¯oIcnt¡­XmWv . F¶m KpcpXcamb {Iat¡SpIÄ {i²bnÂs¸SpIbpw ]cntim[\bv ¡ mbn IqSpX kabw BhiyamsW¶v AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ tcJmaqew Bhiys¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶ kwKXnbn ta 91þmwJÞnIbnse c­mw D]JÞnIbn ]cmaÀin¨n«pÅ kab]cn[n IqSmsX BhiyambsX¶p IcpXp¶ Znhk§ÄIqSn ]cntim[\bv¡mbn A\phZn¡mhp¶XmWv.

EN

U

(2) B\pImenI ]cntim[\bpambn _Ôs¸« Hm^okv {]hÀ¯\§Ä, Poh\¡mcyw, hnhn[ dh\yq hnjb§Ä, ]ucmhImi§Ä, aPnÌocnb \S]SnIÄ, F¶nhsbÃmw ]cntim[\bv¡p hnt[bamt¡­XmWv. B\pImenI ]cntim[\bpambn _Ôs¸«v NphsS tNÀ¡p¶ hnjb§Ä hniZambn ]cntim[n¨mIWw Ipdn¸v X¿mdmt¡­Xv.

EV

(i) lmPÀ, s]mXp A¨S¡w (ii) kÀÆokv Imcy§Ä, s]³j³

LA

N

D

R

(iii) Iymjv_p¡v, A¡u­vkv, hml\w, ZnhkthX\¡mÀ (iv) dn¡mÀUv, sse{_dn, sXm­nkm[\§Ä (v) `qan]Xnhv, ]m«w, ssek³kv (vi) t]m¡phchv (vii) `qanhns«mgnbÂ, A\yw \n¸v, `qan GsäSp¡Â (viii) `qkwc£Ww

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 114

(ix) `q]cnjv¡cWw

I

(x) `qhn\ntbmKw, `q]cnhÀ¯\w, s\ÂhbÂþX®oÀ¯S

Vo l.

kwc£Ww (xi) dokÀsÆ, FÂ.BÀ.Fw.

(xii) aPnÌocnb hnjb§Ä, Bbp[/kv t^mSI hkv X p/ s]t{Smfnbw \nba§Ä

L

(xiii) kÀ«n^n¡äpIÄ

A

(xiv) sI«nS\nIpXn, tXm« \nIpXn, dh\yq dn¡hdn (xv) J\n, J\nP§Ä, aWÂhmcÂ

N

U

(xvi) {]IrXnt£m`w, t£a]²XnIÄ, s]³j\pIÄ, apJya{´nbpsS ZpcnXmizmk \n[n. (xvii) h\mhImi \nbaw, ImÀUaw skänÂsa³dv

A

(xviii) kmamPnIcpsS hnIk\^­v

U

E

M

(3) taÂhnjb§Ä IqSmsX Nne Imcymeb§fn am{Xw \S]SnIÄ BhiyapÅ hnjb§fpÅ ]£w A¯cw hnjb§Ä kw_Ôn¨pw ]cntim[\ \St¯­Xpw Ah kw_Ôamb ]cmaÀi§Ä ]cntim[\ ¡pdn¸n DÄs¡mÅnt¡­XpamWv. IqSmsX ]cntim[\m \S]SnIfpsS `mKambn `qantbm sI«nS§tfm Af¶p Xn«s¸Sp¯pI, `q]cntim[\ \S¯pI F¶nhbpw \nba]camb \S]Sn{Ia§Ä ]men¨psIm­v \S¯mhp¶XpamWv.

EV

EN

(4) ]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ ]qÀ¯nbmbmepS³ ]cntim[\bv ¡ p t\XrXzw \ÂInb ko\nbÀ kq{]­v ]cntim[\¡pdn¸v t{ImUoIcnt¡­Xpw ]cntim[\m SoawK§fpsS lmPÀ hnhcw klnXw ]cntim[\ ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb XobXnbn \n¶pw ]¯p Znhk§Ä¡Iw ]cntim[\¡pdn¸v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¨v AwKoImcw hmt§­XpamWv.

LA

N

D

R

6. BIkv a nI ]cntim[\, {]tXyI ]cntim[\ F¶nh þ (1) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v Xsâ IognepÅ hntÃPv Hm^okpIÄ DÄs¸sSbpÅ GsX¦nepw D]Imcymeb§sf kw_Ôn¨v s]mXpP\§fn \n¶v ]cmXn e`n¡p¶ ]£tam {Iat¡SpIÄ kw_Ôn¨v atäsX¦nepw Xc¯n Adnhp e`n¡p¶ ]£tam Xsâ Hm^oknsetbm atäsX¦nepw D]Imcymeb¯nsetbm Poh\¡msc \ntbmKn¨psImt­m GsX¦nepw D]Imcymeb ta[mhntbmSv \nÀt±in¨psImt­m BIkvanI ]cntim[\tbm {]tXyI ]cntim[\tbm \S¯mhp¶XmWv. AknÌâ v I½ojWdpsS ]Zhnbn XmsgbÃmsXbpÅ 115

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

U

A

L

Vo l.

(2) {]m[m\yaÀln¡p¶ hnjb§Ä, kÀ¡mcnÂ\n¶pw \nÀt±iw e`n¨n«pÅ At\zjW hnjb§Ä, A¨S¡ \S]SnIfpambn _Ôs¸« At\zjW§Ä F¶o kwKXnIfn {]tXyImt\zjW kwLs¯ \ntbmKn¡mhp¶XmWv. {]tXyI ]cntim[\, BIkvanI ]cntim[\ F¶nh \S¯p¶ Ahkc§fn ]cntim[\ ]qÀ¯nbmIp¶ Znhkw Xs¶ ]cntim[\bv ¡ v t\XrXzw \ÂInb DtZymKس At\zjW dnt¸mÀ«v t{ImUoIcnt¡­Xpw BbXv sXm«Sp¯ {]hr¯n Znhkw Xs¶ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v AwKoImc¯n\mbn kaÀ¸nt¡­XpamWv.

I

DtZymKØsâ t\XrXz¯nemIWw BIkv a nI ]cntim[\, {]tXyI ]cntim[\ F¶nh \St¯­Xv.

E

M

A

N

7. ]cntim[\¡pdn¸nt·epÅ XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ þ (1) B\pImenI ]cntim[\tbm BIkv a nI ]cntim[\tbm {]tXyI ]cntim[\tbm ]qÀ¯nbmbmepS³ _Ôs¸« DtZymKØÀ ]cntim[\¡pdn¸nsâ aXnbmb ]IÀ¸pIÄ X¿mdm¡n AwKoImc¯n\mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡p kaÀ¸nt¡­XmWv. Chbn B\pImenI ]cntim[\¡pdn¸pIÄ ]cntim[\ ]qÀ¯nbmb XobXnbn \n¶pw ]¯p Znhk§Ä¡pÅnepw aäp c­p ]cntim[\sb kw_Ôn¨ Ipdn¸pItfm dnt¸mÀ«pItfm ]cntim[\ ]qÀ¯nbmb XobXnbpsS sXm«Sp¯ {]hr¯n Zn\¯nepamIWw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­Xv.

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

(2) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS AwKoImcw e`n¨mepS³ ]cntim[\¡pdn¸nsâ Hcp ]IÀ¸v PnÃmIfIvSÀ¡pw Hcp {]Xn PnÃm IfIvSÀ aptJ\ _Ôs¸« Imcymeb¯nte¡pw \yq\Xm ]cnlmc \S]SnIÄ¡mbn Ab¨p sImSpt¡­XmWv . CtXmsSm¸w Hmtcm ]cntim[\¡pdn¸ns\ kw_Ôn¨papÅ \yq\Xm ]cnlmc \S]SnIÄ t{ImUoIcn¨v (JÞnIIfpsS XoÀ¸m¡Â kw_Ôn¨v) kq£n¡p¶Xnte¡mbn Hcp {]tXyI cPnÌdpw ]cntim[\m hn`mKw X¿mdm¡n kq£nt¡­XmWv. {]kvXpX cPnÌdn ]cntim[n¨ Hm^oknsâ t]cv, ]cntim[\m Imebfhv, ]cntim[n¨ XobXnIÄ, BsI JÞnIIfpsS F®w, \yq\Xm ]cnlmc\S]SnIÄ BhiyapÅ JÞnIIfpw F®hpw F¶nh tcJs¸Spt¯­Xpw \yq\Xm ]cnlmc \S]SnIÄ hgn XoÀ¸m¡nb JÞnIIfpsS hnhc§Ä {Iaambn tcJs¸Spt¯­XpamIp¶p. cPnÌdnsâ amXrI A\p_Ôw--þ 11 Bbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.

(3) ]cntim[\¡pdn¸v D]Imcymeb¯n e`n¨mepS³ hnhn[ JÞnIIfn Nq­n¡mWn¨n«pÅ \yq\XIÄ ASnb´ncambn ]cnlcnt¡­Xpw Hcp amk¯n\Iw PnÃm IfIv SÀamÀ \yq\Xm]cnlmc

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 116

I

Vo l.

adp]SnIÄ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­XpamWv. taJem hnPne³kv sU]yq«n IfIvSÀ Hm^okv HgnsIbpÅ D]Imcymeb ta[mhnIÄ \yq\Xm ]cnlmc adp]SnIÄ PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ aptJ\ kaÀ¸nt¡­Xpw {]kvXpX adp]SnIfnt·epÅ PnÃm IfIvSÀamcpsS dnamÀ¡pIÄ Bbhbn DÄs¡mÅn¨ncnt¡­XpamWv.

M

A

N

U

A

L

(4) ]cntim[\¡pdn¸pIfnt·Â CS¡me adp]SnIÄ bmsXmcp hn[¯nepw A\phZ\obaÃm¯XmWv. ]cntim[\¡pdn¸nse Hmtcm JÞnIbnsebpw \yq\XIÄ ]cnlcn¨n«pÅXmbn Adnbn¡p¶ ]£w Bhiysa¦n BbXv kw_Ôamb sXfnhpIÄ IqSn kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\pw (DZmlcWambn cPnÌdpIfpsStbm A¡u­pIfpsStbm D¯chpIfpsStbm sNem\pIfpsStbm ]IÀ¸pIÄ) Bhiys¸Smhp¶XpamWv . ]cntim[\ ¡pdn¸n Nq­n¡m«nbn«pÅ FÃm \yq\XIfpw ]cntim[\¡pdn¸v Ab¨pIn«nb XobXnbn \n¶pw ]camh[n Bdp amk¯n\Iw ]cnlcn¨v A´na dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¡m³ _Ôs¸« D]Imcymeb ta[mhnIÄ _m[yØcmWv. PnÃm IfIvSÀamcn \n¶pw ip]mÀi klnXw e`n¡p¶ adp]SnIÄ hniZambn ]cntim[n¨v \yq\XIÄ ]cnlcn¡s¸«psh¶v Dd¸phcp¯ns¡m­v {]kvXpX ]cmaÀiw DÄs¡mÅp¶ JÞnI XoÀ¸m¡n D¯chmtI­Xpw {]kvXpX hnhcw PnÃm IfIvSsdbpw _Ôs¸« Imcymeb ta[mhnsbbpw Adnbnt¡­XpamWv.

EV

EN

U

E

(5) GsX¦nepw hnjb§fnepÅ KpcpXcamb {Iat¡SpItfm kÀ¡mcn\v km¼¯nI \jvSap­mbn«pÅ kwKXnItfm {i²bnÂs¸Sp¶ ]£w A¯cw hnjb§Ä DÄs¸Sp¯n {]tXyI Ipdn¸v X¿mdm¡n em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v ssIamtd­Xpw BbXnt·Â A¨S¡\S]Sn hn`mKw aptJ\ XpSÀ\S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡­XpamWv.

(_n) Pam_´n

LA

N

D

R

8. Pam_´n hnÚm]\hpw XpSÀ \S]SnIfpw þ (1) hntÃPv Hm^okpIfnse hmÀjnI ]cntim[\bmb Pam_´n bYmkabw IrXy\njvTtbmsS sNbvXp hcp¶ps­¶v Dd¸p hcp¯pIbpw BbXv kw_Ôambn kÀ¡mcnte¡v dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n¡pIbpw sN¿pI F¶Xv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXebmWv. Pam_´n ]cntim[\bv¡v XobXn \nÝbn¨psIm­pw Pam_´n Hm^okÀamsc \ntbmKn¨psIm­pw PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ G{]n amkmZyw {]kn²oIcn¡p¶ hnÚm]\§fpsS ]IÀ¸pIÄ G{]n amkw 20þmw XobXn¡p ap¼mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡p kaÀ¸nt¡­Xp­v. Hmtcm km¼¯nIhÀjhpw Pq117

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

M

A

N

U

A

L

Vo l.

(2) Kkän hnÚm]\w sNbvX XobXnIfn Xs¶bmIWw Pam_´n ]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ \S¶p hcp¶Xv F¶v Dd¸phcpt¯­Xv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse ]cntim[\m hn`mK¯nsâ IqSn NpaXebmWv. CXnte¡mbn Pam_´n ]cntim[\bpsS Hcp {]Xnamk ]ptcmKXn dnt¸mÀ«v _Ôs¸« PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ Pq¬ apX HIvtSm_À hsc Imebfhnembn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­XmWv . Pam_´n ]cntim[\ þ]ptcmKXn dnt¸mÀ«nsâ amXrI A\p_Ôwþ12 Bbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p. Pam_´n ]cntim[\ ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbmepS³ FÃm Pam_´n dn¡mÀUpIfpw Pam_´n Hm^okÀamÀ AwKoIcn¨n«ps­¶v Dd¸phcp¯ns¡m­v CXp kw_Ôamb Hcp km£y]{Xw Unkw_À 31 \p ap¼mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\pw PnÃm IfIvSÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. km£y]{X¯nsâ amXrI A\p_Ôwþ13 Bbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p. Pam_´n ]cntim[\ bYmkabw ]qÀ¯oIcn¡p¶Xn\pw dn¡mÀUpIÄ AwKoIcn¡p¶Xn\pw Pam_´n Hm^okÀamÀ hyàn]cambn NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. C¡mcy¯n hogvNhcp¯p¶ Pam_´n Hm^okÀamÀs¡Xnsc kÀ¡mcnte¡v A¨S¡\S]Sn ip]mÀi sN¿p¶Xn\v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

I

15 \v Bcw`n¨v HIvtSm_À 15 \v Ahkm\n¡p¶ hn[¯nemIWw Pam_´n ]cntim[\m ]cn]mSn¡v kab{Iaw \nÝbnt¡­Xv.

EN

U

E

(3) Pam_´n ]cntim[\ ]qÀ¯oIcn¨Xmbn PnÃm IfIvSÀamcn \n¶pw km£y]{Xw e`n¨mepS³ kwØm\s¯ Pam_´n \S]SnIÄ ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbn«pÅXmb Hcp {]Jym]\w em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ X¿mdmt¡­Xpw BbXv kÀ¡mcnte¡v Ab¨p sImSpt¡­XpamWv.

LA

N

D

R

EV

9. Pam_´nþ \yq\Xm ]cnlmc \S]SnIÄ þ Pam_´n Hm^okÀ X¿mdm¡n hntÃPpIfnte¡v ssIamdp¶ Pam_´n sN¡v sat½mdm­¯n Nq­n¡mWn¨n«pÅ \yq\XIÄ sXm«Sp¯ Pam_´n¡p ap³]mbn ]cnlcnt¡­Xv hntÃPv DtZymKØcpsSbpw BbXv Dd¸p hcpt¯­Xv PnÃm IfIvSdpsSbpw NpaXebmWv. BIbm Hcp hÀjs¯ Pam_´n \S]SnIÄ ]qÀ¯nbmIp¶ {Ia¯n Hmtcm hntÃPnsâbpw sN¡v sat½mdm­¯nt·Â IfIvt{Säv ]cntim[\m hn`mKw \yq\Xm ]cnlmc \S]SnIÄ Bcw`nt¡­Xpw {]kv X pX {]{Inb sXm«Sp¯ km¼¯nI hÀjw tabv 31 \p ap¼mbn ]qÀ¯oIcn¨ncnt¡­XpamWv. C¯c¯n Pam_´n sN¡v sat½mdm­¯nt·epÅ \yq\Xm ]cnlmc \S]SnIÄ \nco£n¡p¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse ]cntim[\m hn`mKw NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 118

A

L

I

Vo l.

10. Pam_´n sN¡v sat½mdm­wþ X¿mdm¡epw t`ZKXn hcp¯epw þ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ X¿mdm¡n AwKoIcn¨v HutZymKnI Kkän hnÚm]\w sN¿p¶ sN¡v sat½mdm­s¯ ASnØm\am¡nbmIWw kwØm\s¯ FÃm hntÃPv Hm^okpIfnsebpw Pam_´n \S]SnIÄ \St¯­Xv. GsX¦nepw hnjb§fn t`ZKXnItfm Iq«nt¨À¡epItfm DÅ ]£w em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ AXmXp Ime§fn sN¡v sat½mdm­¯n DNnXamb t`ZKXnIÄ hcpt¯­Xpw BbXv HutZymKnI Kkän hnÚm]\w sNbvXtijw sN¡v sat½mdm­¯nsâ aXnbmb {]XnIÄ A¨Sn¨v PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ¡v hnXcWw sNt¿­XpamWv.

EN

U

E

M

A

N

U

11. Pam_´n Hm^okÀamsc \ntbmKn¡Âþ \nÝnX F®w hntÃPv Hm^okpIÄ¡mtbm Ht¶m AXne[nItam Xmeq¡pIÄ¡v apgph\mtbm Pam_´n ]cntim[\IÄ¡mbn AXmXv hÀj§fn Pam_´n Hm^oksd Kkäv hnÚm]\w aptJ\ \ntbmKn¡p¶Xv _Ôs¸« PnÃm IfIvSÀamcmWv. Øncw sU]yq«n IfIvSÀamscbpw (Substantive) k_v IfIvSÀamscbpw PnÃm IfIvSÀamscbpamWv Pam_´n Hm^okÀamcmbn \ntbmKn¡pI. GsX¦nepw PnÃbn \nehn \ntbmKn¡s¸« DtZymKØs\ Pam_´n ]cntim[\m NpaXebn \ns¶mgnhm¡pI, ]pXpXmbn Hcp Pam_´n DtZymKØs\ \ntbmKnt¡­nhcnI F¶obhkc§fn PnÃm IfIv S dpsS hniZamb dnt¸mÀ«nsâbpw ip]mÀibpsSbpw ASnØm\¯n Pam_´n Hm^oksd \ntbmKn¨psIm­v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ hnÚm]\w ]pds¸Sphnt¡­Xpw BbXv HutZymKnI Kkän {]kn²s¸Spt¯­XpamWv.

EV

(kn) PnÃm IfIv S ÀamcpsS D]Imcymeb ]cntim[\

LA

N

D

R

12. PnÃm IfIv S ÀamÀ \St¯­ ]cntim[\IÄ þ (1) Hmtcm PnÃm IfIvSdpw Xsâ IognepÅ FÃm D]Imcymeb§fnepw B\pImenI ]cntim[\, BIkvanI ]cntim[\ F¶nh \S¯m³ _m[yØcmWv. PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ C¯cw ]cntim[\IÄ bYmkabw \S¯p¶psh¶pw D]Imcymeb§sfm¶pw Xs¶ ]cntim[\bn \ns¶mgnhmbn«nsöpw XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶ps­¶pw Dd¸phcpt¯­ NpaXe em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse ]cntim[\m hn`mK¯n\p­v. PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ Hmtcm km¼¯nI hÀjhpw D]Imcymeb ]cntim[\ \S¯p¶Xp kw_Ôn¨v Hcp ]cntim[\m Ie­À aq³Iq«n X¿mdmt¡­Xpw BbXnsâ ASnØm\¯n Xsâ A[nImc 119

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

U

A

L

Vo l.

(2) Hmtcm km¼¯nI hÀjhpw Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\p sXm«pap¼pÅ amk¯n (amÀ¨p amk¯nÂ) sXm«Sp¯ km¼¯nI hÀjs¯ D]Imcymeb ]cntim[\m Ie­À PnÃmIfIvSÀamÀ X¿mdmt¡­Xpw BbXnsâ ]IÀ¸v amÀ¨v 31 \p ap¼mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡p kaÀ¸nt¡­XpamWv. {]kvXpX ]cntim[\m Ie­dns\ ASnØm\am¡n IrXyambn ]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ \S¶phcp¶psh¶v I½ojWtdänse ]cntim[\m hn`mKw Dd¸phcpt¯­XmWv.

I

]cn[nbnse FÃm D]Imcymeb§fnepw ]cntim[\ ]qÀ¯nbm¡n ]cntim[\¡pdn¸v X¿mdmt¡­Xpw \yq\Xm]cnlmc \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mtÅ­XpamWv.

M

A

N

13. PnÃm IfIvSdpsS ]cntim[\¡pdn¸pIÄþ (1) B\pImenI ]cntim[\, BIkvanI ]cntim[\ F¶nh ]qÀ¯nbmbmepS³ ]cntim[\¡pdn¸nsâ Hcp {]Xn PnÃm IfIvSÀ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡p kaÀ¸nt¡­XmWv. {]kvXpX ]cntim[\¡pdn¸pIÄ I½ojWtdänse ]cntim[\mhn`mKw kq£vaambn ]cntim[nt¡­Xpw KpcpXcamb {Iat¡SpIÄ kw_Ôn¨v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡­XpÅ ]£w BbXn\pÅ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡­XpamWv.

EV

EN

U

E

(2) PnÃm IfIvSÀamcn \n¶pw e`n¨ ]cntim[\¡pdn¸pIfnt·Â PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ Xs¶ kzoIcn¡p¶ \yq\Xm ]cnlmc \S]SnIfpw I½ojWtdänse ]cntim[\m hn`mKw \nco£nt¡­XmWv. CXnte¡mbn PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ A\p_Ôw þ14  tNÀ¯n«pÅ amXrIbn {]Xnamk \yq\Xm ]cnlmc þ ]ptcmKXn dnt¸mÀ«v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­XmWv.

R

(Un) B`y´c ]cntim[\

LA

N

D

14. B ` y ´c ] c n ti m[\bp w ] c n ti m[\mhn ` mKhp w þ (1) kwØm\¯nsâ km¼¯nI XmÂ]cy§Ä kwc£n¡pI F¶ Dt±iyt¯msS km¼¯nI hchp sNehpIÄ IrXyamtWmsb¶pw ]ncnhp XpIIÄ hogvNIqSmsX JP\mhn HSp¡p hcp¯p¶pt­msb¶pw Dd¸m¡p¶Xn\pw kwØm\ JP\mhn\v \jvSap­mIp¶nà F¶pd¸phcp¯p¶Xn\pambn hnhn[ hIp¸pIfn B`y´c ]cntim[\m hn`mK§Ä {]hÀ¯n¨phcp¶p. kwØm\ kÀ¡mcnsâ [\Imcy (B`y´c ]cntim[\) hIp¸nsâ

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 120

N

U

A

L

Vo l.

(2) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdän\p IognepÅ em³Uv {Sn_yqWepIÄ HgnsIbpÅ GsXmcp Imcymeb¯nepw B`y´c ]cntim[\ \S¯p¶Xnte¡mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdän ko\nbÀ ^n\m³kv Hm^okÀ¡p Iogn Hcp {]tXyI B`y´c ]cntim[\m hn`mKw (Internal Audit Wing) {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶p. hntÃPv Hm^okpIÄ, k_v Xmeqt¡m^okv, Xmeqt¡m^okpIÄ, hnhn[ kvs]jy Hm^okpIÄ, dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okpIÄ, taJem hnPne³kv sU]yq«n IfIv S À Hm^okpIÄ, PnÃm IfIvt{SäpIÄ F¶nhnS§fn B`y´c ]cntim[\ \S¯pI, ]cntim[\¡pdn¸v X¿mdm¡n kÀ¡mcn\p kaÀ¸n¡pIbpw \yq\Xm ]cnlmc \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅpIbpw sN¿pI F¶nhbmWv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse B`y´c ]cntim[\m hn`mK¯nsâ {][m\ NpaXeIÄ.

I

amÀK\nÀt±i§Ä¡\pkcWambmWv AXXv hIp¸pIfnse B`y´c ]cntim[\m hn`mK§Ä {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶Xv.

E

M

A

15. ]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ þ (1) ap³Iq«n X¿mdm¡nb ]cntim[\m Ie­À ASnØm\am¡nbpÅ B\pImenI ]cntim[\, BIkvanI ]cntim[\, em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsStbm kÀ¡mcnsâtbm \nÀt±im\pkcWapÅ {]tXyI ]cntim[\ F¶nhbmWv B`y´c ]cntim[\ hn`mKw \S¯nhcp¶ hnhn[ ]cntim[\IÄ.

EN

U

(2) B`y´c ]cntim[\m hn`mK¯nsâ ]cntim[\Ifn [\hn\ntbmKw, \nIpXn kamlcWw F¶nhbv¡mWv Du¶Â \ÂIp¶Xv. IqSmsX kÀ¡mcn\v km¼¯nI \jvSw kw`hn¨n«nsöv Dd¸m¡Â IqSn B`y´c ]cntim[\bpsS e£y§fnsem¶mWv. NphsS tNÀ¡p¶hbmWv B`y´c ]cntim[\bn {][m\ambpw ]cntim[n¨pd¸phcpt¯­Xv.

EV

(i) ^­pIfpsS hn\ntbmKw AXmXv Imes¯ \nba§Ä¡pw N«§Ä¡pw \nb{´W§Ä¡pw hnt[bambmtWm \nÀÆln¨n«pÅXv.

R

(ii) hnhn[ Imcymeb§Ä hgnbpÅ \nIpXn \nÀ®bw, \nIpXn kamlcWw F¶nh IrXyambn \nÀÆln¨n«pt­m F¶Xv.

LA

N

D

(iii) \nIpXntbXc hcpam\§fpsS kamlcWw kw_Ôn¨v (skkpIÄ, kÀhokvNmÀPpIÄ XpS§nbh) (iv) F¶nh

Poh\¡mcpsS tkh\ thX\§Ä, hncan¡Â B\pIqey§Ä

(v)

dh\yq dn¡hdn

(vi)

`qan GsäSp¡Â \S]SnIÄ 121

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Fw.]n., Fw.FÂ.F.þ hnIk\^­v hn\ntbmKw

(ix) hnhn[bn\§fnse hchpIÄ ioÀjI§fn HSp¡p hcp¯p¶pt­m F¶Xv.

bYmkabw

Vo l.

(viii) dh\yq hIp¸nsâ taÂt\m«¯n \S¶p hcp¶ hnhn[ \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯\§Ä, t£a {]hÀ¯\§Ä, kmwkv ¡ mcnI Øm]\§fpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä. \nÝnX

M

A

N

U

A

L

16. ]cntim[\m Ie­À þ (1) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdän\p IognepÅ hntÃPv Hm^okpIÄ DÄs¸sSbpÅ Hmtcm Imcymeb¯nepw c­v hÀj¯nsemcn¡Â F¶ \nebnemWv B`y´c ]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡­Xv. km¼¯nI hÀj{Ia¯n BsIbpÅ Hm^okpIfpsS c­nsem¶v Hm^okpIfn G{]n 15 \v Bcw`n¨v s^{_phcn amk¯n Ahkm\n¡¯¡hn[¯nemIWw Hmtcm km¼¯nI hÀjt¯¡papÅ ]cntim[\m Ie­À X¿mdmt¡­Xv. F¶m FÃm hntÃPv Hm^okpIfnsebpw ]cntim[\ Hmtcm hÀjhpw ]qÀ¯nbm¡pI A{]mtbmKnIamIbm Hmtcm \m¼¯nI hÀjhpw Hmtcm Xmeq¡n \n¶pw c­p hoXw sXcsªSp¯ hntÃPv Hm^okpIfn B`y´c ]cntim[\ \S¯nbm aXnbmIp¶XmWv.

LA

N

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EV

EN

U

E

(2) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ AwKoIcn¨ ]cntim[\m Ie­À [\Imcy (sF.F) hIp¸v sk{I«dn, dh\yq hIp¸v sk{I«dn, PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ, _Ôs¸« D]Imcymebta[mhnIÄ F¶nhÀ¡v Ab¨p \ÂtI­XmWv . ]cntim[\bv¡mbn \ntbmKn¡s¸Sp¶ DtZymKØÀ ko\nbÀ ^n\m³kv Hm^okdpsS/ ko\nbÀ kq{]­nsâ t\XrXz¯n bYmkabw _Ôs¸« Imcymeb¯n lmPcmbn \nÝnX kab{Iaw ]men¨v ]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ ]qÀ¯oIcnt¡­XmWv. hnhn[ Imcymeb§fnse B`y´c ]cntim[\bv¡v NphsS tNÀ¡p¶ kab{Iaw ]ment¡­XmWv. F¶m {]kvXpX kab{Ia¯n DNnXamb amäw hcp¯m³ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v A[nImcap­mbncn¡p¶XmWv. (i) PnÃm IfIvt{SäpIÄ

þ 6 Znhkw

(ii) dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^okpIÄ

þ 4 Znhkw

(iii) Xmeq¡v Hm^okpIÄ

þ 6 Znhkw

(iv) kvs]jy Hm^okpIÄ

þ 3 Znhkw

(v) k_v Xmeq¡v Hm^okv

þ 1 Znhkw

(vi) hntÃPv Hm^okpIÄ

þ 2 Znhkw

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 122

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(vii)

þ 2 Znhkw

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Vo l.

17. ]cntim[\¡pdn¸v þ (1) ]cntim[\bv¡v \ntbmKn¡s¸Sp¶ DtZymKØÀ ]cntim[\m Ie­dns\ ASnØm\s¸Sp¯n Xs¶ ]cntim[\m \S]SnIfpw Bhiysa¦n ^oÂUp ]cntim[\bpw ]qÀ¯nbmt¡­Xpw ]cntim[\ ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb XobXnbn \n¶pw 10 Znhk§Ä¡Iw ]cntim[\¡pdn¸v X¿mdm¡n em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v AwKoImc¯n\mbn kaÀ¸nt¡­XpamWv.

I

(vii) taJem hnPne³kv sU]yq«n IfIvSÀ Hm^okpIÄ

A

N

U

A

(2) ]cntim[\¡pdn¸v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ AwKoIcn¨mepS³ BbXnsâ Hmtcm {]XnIÄ dh\yq hIp¸v {]n³kn¸Â sk{I«dn, [\Imcy (sF.F) hIp¸v {]n³kn¸Â sk{I«dn, _Ôs¸« Imcymeb ta[mhn, PnÃm IfIvSÀ F¶nhÀ¡v Abbvt¡­XmWv. taJem hnPne³kv sU]yq«n IfIvSÀ Imcymeb§sfmgnsIbpÅ asäÃm Imcymeb§fpsSbpw ]cntim[\¡pdn¸p Ifnt·epÅ \yq\Xm ]cnlmc adp]SnIÄ PnÃm IfIv S dpsS ip]mÀi klnXamWv kaÀ¸nt¡­Xv.

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M

(3) BIkv a nI ]cntim[\, {]tXyI ]cntim[\ F¶nhbv ¡ p \ntbmKn¡s¸Sp¶ DtZymKØÀ ]cntim[\ ]qÀ¯oIcn¡p¶Xnsâ sXm«Sp¯ Znhkw Xs¶ ]cntim[\¡pdn¸v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡p kaÀ¸nt¡­Xpw ]cntim[\¡pdn¸nsâ ]IÀ¸pIÄ ta D]JÞnI (2)  ]cmaÀin¨n«pÅ DtZymKØÀ¡v/ Hm^okpIfnte¡v DS\Sn Ab¨p sImSpt¡­XpamWv.

R

EV

18. \yq\Xm ]cnlmc \S]SnIÄ þ (1) ]cntim[\¡pdn¸v ssI¸änbmepS³ _Ôs¸« D]Imcymebta[mhnIÄ \yq\Xm]cnlmc dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ Bhiyamb tcJIÄ klnXw PnÃm IfIvSÀ¡p kaÀ¸nt¡­Xpw PnÃm IfIvSÀ hyàamb ip]mÀi klnXw BbXv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡p kaÀ¸nt¡­XpamWv. F¶m taJem hnPne³kv sU]yq«n IfIvSÀ Hm^okpIfpsS ]cntim[\¡pdn¸nt·epÅ \yq\Xm ]cnlmc adp]SnIÄ _Ôs¸« Hm^okv ta[mhnIÄ t\cn«v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¨m aXnbmIp¶XmWv.

LA

N

D

(2) ]cntim[\¡pdn¸nt·epÅ \yq\Xm]cnlmc \S]SnIfpsS ]ptcmKXn tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse ]cntim[\m hn`mKw Hmtcm ]cntim[\¡pdn¸nsâbpw kw£n]vX hnhc§fmb BsI JÞnIIfpsS F®w, \yq\XIÄ ]cnlcnt¡­Xmb JÞnIIfpsS F®w, \yq\XIfpsS cXv\Npcp¡w, XoÀ¸nsâ hnhcw F¶nh DÄs¡mÅn¨pÅ \nÝnX amXrIbnepÅ cPnÌÀ I½ojWtdänse B`y´c ]cntim[\m 123

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

M

A

N

U

A

L

Vo l.

(3) ]cntim[\¡pdn¸nt·Â CS¡me/ Xm¡menI adp]SnIÄ A\phZ\obaÃm¯XmWv. ]cntim[\¡pdn¸n Nq­n¡mWn¨n«pÅ FÃm \yq\XIfpw c­p amk¯n\pÅn XoÀ¸mt¡­Xpw F¶m C¯cw \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\pÅ ]camh[n kab]cn[n bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw Bdp amk¯ne[nIcn¡m³ ]mSnÃm¯XpamWv. XoÀ¸mt¡­Xmb FÃm JÞnIIfnt·epapÅ A´na adp]Sn 6 amk¯n\pÅn kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn AXXv Hm^okv ta[mhnIÄ hyàn]cambn NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. PnÃm IfIvSÀamcn \n¶pw ip]mÀi klnXw e`n¡p¶ adp]SnIÄ hniZambn ]cntim[n¨v \yq\XIÄ ]cnlcn¡s¸«psh¶v Dd¸phcp¯ns¡m­v {]kvXpX ]cmaÀiw DÄs¡mÅp¶ JÞnI XoÀ¸m¡n D¯chmtI­Xpw {]kvXpX hnhcw PnÃm IfIvSsdbpw _Ôs¸« Imcymeb ta[mhnsbbpw Adnbnt¡­XpamWv.

I

hn`mK¯n h¨pt]mtc­XmWv. cPnÌdnsâ amXrI A\p_Ôw-þ 7 Bbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

E

****

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 124

I Vo l.

L A U

E

M

A

N

`mKwþ VI

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

]ehI

125

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l.

A²ymbwþ

L

\ZnIÄþ Xockwc£Whpw aWÂhmcÂ

N

U

A

\nb{´Whpw

EN

U

E

M

A

1. \nba¯nsâ Dt±iye£y§Äþ tIcf¯nse hnhn[ \ZnIfpambn _Ôs¸« ]mcnØnXnI BhmkhyhØbv¡p tIm«ap­mImsX kwc£n¡pI, \ZnIfn \n¶pÅ aWÂhmc \nb{´n¡pIbpw A\nb{´nXamb aWÂhmcen \n¶pw \ZoXoc§sfbpw XS§sfbpw kwc£n¡pIbpw sN¿pI XpS§nb Dt±iy§tfmsSbmWv 15.4.2002 XobXn {]m_ey¯n kwØm\¯v tIcfm \ZoXoc kwc£Whpw aWÂhmc \nb{´Whpw \nbaw, 2001 \S¸nem¡nbXv. 2002  kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ Cu \nba¯n\v N«§fpw cq]oIcn¨v {]m_ey¯n hcp¯pIbp­mbn,

LA

N

D

R

EV

2. Cu \n ba{] Imc ap Å hn hn [ A[n Imc Øm\§Ä þ A[nImcs¸Sp¯s¸« DtZymKس (Authorised Officer), dh\yq hIp¸p a{´n sNbÀam\mbpÅ kwØm\ D¶XXe kanXn, PnÃm IfIvSÀ sNbÀam\mbpÅ PnÃm hnZKv [ kanXn, Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\¯nsâ A²y£³ sNbÀam\mbpÅ IShpI½nän, {]tXyI kwc£W tk\ F¶n§s\ Cu \nba¯nsâ \S¸nem¡epambn _Ôs¸« hyXykvX A[nImcØm\§Ä Cu \nba{]Imcw hyhØ sNbvXn«pÅXmWv. 3. A[nImcs¸Sp¯s¸« DtZymKسþ (1) \ZoXoc kwc£Whpw aWÂhmc \nb{´Whpambn _Ôs¸« \nba¯nse hyhØIÄ \S¸nem¡p¶Xn\v s]mXp taÂt\m«¨paXebpÅ A[nImcs¸Sp¯s¸« DtZymKØ\mbn (Authorised Officer) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ {]hÀ¯nt¡­XmsW¶v \nba¯nse 2_n hIp¸v hyhØ sN¿p¶p. C¯cw

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 126

I

Vo l.

taÂt\m«¨paXeIfpsS \nÀÆlW¯n kÀ¡mÀ NpaXes¸Sp¯p¶Xpw tPmbnâ v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS ]Zhnbn XmsgbÃm¯Xpamb DtZymKس em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWsd klmbnt¡­XmsW¶pw {]kvXpX hIp¸n hyhØ sNbvXncn¡p¶p. A[nImcs¸Sp¯s¸« DtZymKس Cu \nba¯nsâ \S¸nem¡epambn _Ôs¸«v \ÂIp¶ \nÀt±i§Ä ]men¡p¶Xn\v Cu \nba {]Imcw {]hÀ¯nt¡­ FÃm DtZymKØcpw _m[yØcmWv.

N

U

A

L

(2) \nba{]ImcapÅ taÂt\m«¨paXeIÄ IqSmsX, Cu \nba¯nse hyhØIÄ ]men¡p¶Xn hogvNhcp¯p¶ Poh\¡mÀs¡Xnsc DNnXamb A¨S¡ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡pItbm A¨S¡ \S]SnIÄ¡mbn kÀ¡mcnte¡v ip]mÀi kaÀ¸n¡pItbm sN¿pI, kwØm\ D¶XXe kanXnbn AwKambn {]hÀ¯n¡pI F¶nhbpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXeIfmWv.

R

EV

EN

U

E

M

A

4. kwØm\ D¶XXe kanXnbpambn _Ôs¸« {]hÀ¯\§Äþ dh\yq hIp¸p a{´n sNbÀam\mbpw dh\yq hIp¸v sk{I«dn I¬ho\dpambpÅ kwØm\ D¶XXe kanXnbnse HcwKambpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ {]hÀ¯nt¡­XmWv . PnÃm hnZKv [ kanXn ip]mÀi sN¿p¶ hnhn[ ]²XnIfpsS kq£va ]cntim[\ \S¯pI, Ahbv¡v AwKoImcw \ÂIpI F¶nhbmWv kwØm\ D¶XXe kanXnbpsS IÀ¯hy§Ä. F¶m PnÃm hnZKv [ kanXnbpsS ip]mÀi IqSmsXbpÅXmsW¦n IqSn kwØm\ D¶XXe kanXn¡v AXn\v bpàsa¶p tXm¶p¶ GsXmcp ]²Xn¡pw AwKoImcw \ÂIp¶Xn\pÅ A[nImcapÅXmWv. sNbÀam³ Xocpam\n¡p¶ kab¯pw Øe¯pw c­p amk¯nsemcn¡se¦nepw kwØm\ D¶XXe kanXn tbmKw tNtc­Xps­¶v \nba¯nse 2F hIp¸n hyhØ sNbvXncn¡p¶p. {]kvXpX tbmK¯n \nÀ_Ôambpw ]s¦Sp¡p¶Xn\pw ]²XnIÄ kq£va ]cntim[\ \S¯p¶Xn\pw ]²XnIÄ¡v AwKoImcw \ÂIp¶Xn `mK`m¡mIp¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

LA

N

D

5. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS aäp NpaXeIÄ þ (1) Cu \nba¯nsâ \S¸nem¡epambn _Ôs¸« A[nImcs¸Sp¯s¸« DtZymKس F¶ \nebn Cu \nba {]ImcapÅ hnhn[ IÀ¯hy§Ä \nÀÆln¡p¶Xn\mbn NpaXes¸Sp¯s¸« GsXmcp A[nImc tI{µtam AYhm DtZymKØtcm Cu \nba¯nsebpw AXn³ Iogn D­m¡nbn«pÅ N«§fnsebpw D¯chpIfnsebpw hyhØIÄ IrXyambn \S¸nem¡p¶psh¶v Dd¸phcpt¯­ NpaXe em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡p­v. AXnte¡mbn Cu 127

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

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Vo l.

\nba¯n³ IognepÅ GsXmcp A[nImc tI{µ¯nepw AYhm DtZymKØcpsS Imcymeb§fnepw ]cntim[\IÄ \S¯p¶Xn\pw \nba¯nsâ icnbmb \S¸nem¡Â Dd¸phcp¯p¶Xn\mbn amÀ¤\nÀt±i§tfm D¯chpItfm ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶Xn\pw kÀ¡mcnte¡v {]hÀ¯\ hnhc§fpw aäpw dnt¸mÀ«p sN¿p¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq I½oj³ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

A

N

U

A

L

(2) GsX¦nepw IShpIÄ A\[nIrXambmWv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶sX¶ hnhcw {i²bnÂs¸«mepS³ A¯cw IShpIfpsS {]hÀ¯\w DS\Sn \nÀ¯n hbv]n¡p¶Xn\v _Ôs¸« A[nImcnIÄ¡v \nÀt±iw \ÂIp¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. CXnte¡mbn PnÃm IfIvSdn \nt¶m dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okdn \nt¶m Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\m[nIrXcn \nt¶m C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v em³Uv Bâ v UnkmÌÀ amt\Pvsaân {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶ dnhÀ amt\Pv skâdn \nt¶m Bhiyamb dnt¸mÀ«v tXSmhp¶Xpw A{]Imcw e`yamIp¶ dnt¸mÀ«ns\ ASnØm\am¡n IShpIfpsS {]hÀ¯\w XSªpsIm­v D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¡mhp¶Xpw BbXv \S¸nem¡p¶Xn\v PnÃm IfIvSsdtbm dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^oksdtbm XlknÂZmsctbm NpaXes¸Sp¯mhp¶XpamWv.

R

EV

EN

U

E

M

(3) A\[nIrX aWÂhmcÂ, aWÂIS¯v F¶nh XSbp¶Xn\mbn A¯cw {]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¶p hcp¶tXm \S¡m\nSbpÅtXm Bb Øe§fn t]meokptZymKØsc DÄs¸Sp¯ns¡m­v aXnbmb ^vssfbnMv kvIzmUv GÀs¸Sp¯pI, Cu \nba{]Imctam AXn³Iognep­m¡nb N«§Ä {]Imctam h¨pt]mtc­Xmtbm X¿mdmt¡­Xmtbm \nÀt±in¡s¸«n«pÅ A¡u­pIÄ, cPnÌdpIÄ, ]{XnIIÄ, dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ F¶nh _Ôs¸« A[nIrXscs¡m­v X¿mdm¡n¸n¡pI, Cu \nba¯nsetbm N«§fnsetbm hyhØmewL\§Ä kw_Ôn¨v s]mXpP\§fn \n¶p e`n¡p¶ ]cmXnIfnt·Â \nbam\pkrXhpw kXzchpamb \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅpI, Cu \nbahpambn _Ôs¸«v kÀ¡mÀ AXmXv Ime§fn ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ \nÀt±i§fpw D¯chpIfpw \S¸nem¡pI F¶nhbpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS IÀ¯hy§fmWv.

LA

N

D

6. hog v Nhc p ¯p ¶ DtZ y mKØÀ s¡ X n sc A¨S ¡ \S ] S n IÄ ssIs¡mÅmsa¶v þ (1) Cu \nba¯nsebpw N«§fnsebpw hyhØIÄ \S¸nem¡p¶Xnte¡mbn \nban¨n«pÅ GsX¦nepw DtZymKØt\m atäsX¦nepw Poh\¡mct\m \nba¯nsetbm N«§fnsetbm Øncw D¯chpIfnsetbm hyhØItfm \nÀt±i§tfm ewLn¡pItbm IÀ¯hy§fn hogvNhcp¯pItbm sNbvXn«pÅ ]£w A¯cw DtZymKس em³Uv dh\yq hIp¸nse Hcp Poh\¡mc\mIp¶ kmlNcy¯n {]kvXpX

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 128

L

Vo l.

(2) F¶m A¯csamcp DtZymKس em³Uv dh\yq hIp¸v HgnsIbpÅ atäsX¦nepw hIp¸nse Poh\¡mc\mbncn¡p¶nS¯v IÀ¯hy ewL\w AYhm IrXy\nÀÆlW¯nse hogv NIÄ kw_Ôn¨v A¨S¡ \S]SnIÄ kw_Ôn¨ ip]mÀi klnXw kÀ¡mcnte¡v dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸nt¡­XmWv.

I

hyàns¡Xnsc DNnXamb A¨S¡\S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅp¶Xn\v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v A[nImcapÅXmWv.

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

E

M

****

A

N

U

A

7. \nba§fnepw N«§fnepw t`ZKXn hcp¯p¶Xn\pÅ ip]mÀiIÄþ \ZoXockwc£Ww, aWÂhmcÂ, BäpaW \o¡w sN¿Â, \ZnbpsS ssPhþ`uXnI ]mcnØnXnI hyhØIfpsS kwc£Ww F¶nh kw_Ôn¨v Cu \nba¯ntem AXn³ Iognep­m¡nbn«pÅ N«§fntem Fs´¦nepw t`ZKXnIÄ Bhiysa¶v IcpXp¶ ]£w em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v BbXv kw_Ôn¨ ip]mÀiIÄ X¿mdm¡n kÀ¡mcn\v kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv.

129

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l.

L

A²ymbwþ

U

A

]ucmhImi \nba§Ä

N

(F) hnhcmhImi \nbaw

EN

U

E

M

A

1. hnhcmhImi\nbaw þ Hcp s]mXp A[nImcnbpsS ssIhi¯ntem \nb{´W¯ntem DÅ GsXmcp hnhchpw ]cntim[n¡p¶Xn\pw AhbpsS km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸pItfm km¼nfpItfm e`n¡p¶Xn\pw CeIvt{SmWnIv cq]¯n kq£n¨n«pÅ hnhc§Ä CeIvt{SmWnIv cq]¯ntem At]£I³ Bhiys¸Sp¶ cq]¯n Hm^okn e`ysa¦n {]kv X pX cq]¯ntem e`n¡p¶Xn\papÅ AhImiamWv hnhcmhImi \nbaw ]uc\v \ÂIp¶Xv. Cu \nba{]Imcw C³Uy³ ]uc·mcmb hyànIÄ¡p am{XamWv hnhc§Ä e`n¡p¶Xn\v AhImiapÅXv.

R

EV

2. hnhcw þ hnhcmhImi \nba¯nse hIp¸v 2(F^v ) {]Imcw GXp cq]¯nepapÅ hkvXp¡Ä, AXmbXv s]mXp A[nImcnbpsS ssIhi¯nepw kq£n¸nepw DÅ FÃm tcJIfpw dn¡mÀUpIfpw CeIvt{SmWnIv cq]¯n kq£n¨n«pÅ tcJIfpw hnhcw F¶Xnsâ ]cn[nbn hcp¶p.

LA

N

D

3. tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ Hm^okdpsS NpaXeIÄþ hnhcmhImi \nba {]Imcw Hmtcm s]mXp A[nImcØm]\§fnepw hnhn[ IrXy \nÀÆlW§Ä¡mbn tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ Hm^okÀamscbpw AknÌâ v tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ Hm^okÀamscbpw \ntbmKn¨n«p­v. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdän _Ôs¸« sk£³ kq{]­pamsc tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ Hm^okÀamcmbpw X]m hn`mKw kq{]­ns\ AknÌâ v tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ Hm^okdmbpw \ntbmKn¨ncn¡p¶p. AXmXv

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 130

A

L

I

Vo l.

bqWnäpIfpsS NpaXebpÅ AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ/ ^n\m³kv Hm^okÀ Bbncn¡pw A¸oe[nImcn. AknÌâ v I½ojWÀamÀ, ^n\m³kv Hm^okÀ, sk£³ kq{]­pamÀ F¶nhÀ¡v Øm\amäap­mIp¶ Ahkc¯n ]Icambn atäsX¦nepw DtZymKØ\v Hm^okv D¯chphgn Xm¡menIambn NmÀÖv ssIamdn e`n¡p¶ Ahkc¯n {]kvXpX XkvXnIbn AknÌâ v tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ Hm^okdpsStbm tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ Hm^okdpsStbm A¸oe[nImcnbpsStbm NpaXe hlnt¡­XpÅ ]£w Xm¡menIambn NmÀÖv hln¡p¶hÀ AXXp kwKXnt]mse AknÌâ v tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ Hm^okÀ /tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ Hm^okÀ/ A¸oe[nImcn Bbpw {]hÀ¯nt¡­XmWv.

E

M

A

N

U

4. tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ Hm^okÀ, AknÌâ v tÌäv ]»nIv C ³^ À taj ³ H m^ ok À F ¶n hÀ \n À Æl n t¡ ­ Np aX eIÄ þ At]£Ifn kzoIcnt¡­ s]mXphmb \S]Sn{Ia§Ä, At]£m^okv/ ]IÀ¸v ^okv, A¸oepIÄ F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä F¶nh em³Uv dh\yq am\zensâ Bdmwhmeyamb hntÃPv Hm^okv am\zense 23þmw A²ymb¯n {]Xn]mZn¨n«pÅXv (JÞnI 264 apX 270 hsc) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse CXp kw_Ôn¨ \S]SnIÄ¡pw _m[Iambncn¡p¶XmWv.

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N

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EV

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U

5. A¸oe[nImcnbpsS NpaXeIÄþ tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ Hm^okÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¨ At]£Ifnt·Â \nÝnX kab]cn[n¡pÅn Xocpam\saSp¡mXncn¡pt¼mtgm tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ Hm^okdpsS Xocpam\w Xr]vXnIcaÃmXncn¡pt¼mtgm At]£IÀ¡v A¸oe[nImcn ap¼msI At]£ kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv . tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ Hm^okÀ \nbam\pkcWw Xocpam\saSpt¡­ Ime]cn[n Ahkm\n¡p¶ XobXn AYhm tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ Hm^okdpsS Xocpam\w e`n¨ XobXn apX 30 Znhk¯n\Iw H¶mw A¸o kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv. F¶m 30 Znhk§Ä¡pÅn A¸o ^b sN¿mXncp¶Xn\v A¸oÂhmZn¡v aXnbmb ImcWw D­mbncp¶psh¶v A¸oe[nImcn¡v t_m²ys¸SpIbmsW¦n \nÝnX kab]cn[n¡ptijw ^b sN¿s¸Sp¶ A¸oepIfpw kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv . A¸oepIÄ¡v bmsXmcp hn[amb ^okpIfpw Npat¯­XnÃ. A¸o e`n¨mepS³ A¸oepIÄ kw_Ôn¨ cPnÌdn lÀPnbpsS hnhc§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡­XmWv.

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6. A¸ o l À Pn bn t·ep Å \S ] S n IÄ þ (1) GXp¯chn\v / Xocpam\¯ns\XncmbmtWm A¸o kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xv {]kvXpX D¯chnsâ (Xocpam\¯nsâ) kzbw km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸v, A¸oen ]cmaÀin¡p¶ aäp tcJIfpsS ]IÀ¸pIÄ F¶nhbpw A¸oens\m¸w DÅS¡w sNbvXncnt¡­Xp­v. hnhcmhImi\nba{]ImcapÅ At]£bn Bhiys¸« hnhc§fÃmsX ]pXpXmbn bmsXmcp hnhc§fpw A¸oen Bhiys¸Sm³ hyhØbnÃm¯XmWv.

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(2) A¸oÂhmZn¡v ]dbm\pÅXv ]dbm³ Hchkcw \ÂImsX A¸o XoÀ¸m¡phm³ ]mSpÅXÃ. \nbpà DtZymKØ\n \n¶v _Ôs¸« ^b hnfn¨phcp¯n ]cntim[n¨pw A¸oÂhmZn lmPcm¡p¶ tcJIfpw sXfnhpIfpw ]cntim[n¨pw Bhiysa¦n \nbpà DtZymKØs\ hnkvXcn¨pw A¸o A\phZn¡pItbm \nckn¡pItbm sNbvXpsIm­v D¯chv (Order) ]pds¸Sphnt¡­XmWv . D¯chn c­mw A¸o kaÀ¸n¡phm\pÅ I£nIfpsS AhImiw, kaÀ¸nt¡­ Ime]cn[n, A¸o AtXmdnänbpsS hniZmwi§Ä apXembh DÄs¸Spt¯­XmWv.

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(3) A¸oen Xocpam\saSp¡pt¼mÄ ]cnKWnt¡­ hnjb§Ä, A¸oent·epÅ \S]Sn{Ia§Ä F¶nh kw_Ôn¨v em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeyw IV (dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okv am\z JÞnI 220-223)þ  hniZambn {]Xn]mZn¨n«p­v. A¯cw \S]Sn{Ia§Ä A\phÀ¯n¨psIm­v A¸o lÀPnIÄ 30 Znhk¯n\Iw XoÀ¸mt¡­XmWv. F¶m Hgn¨pIqSm\mhm¯ ImcW§fpÅ ]£w BbXv tcJs¸Sp¯ns¡m­v ]camh[n 45 Znhk§Ä¡pÅn A¸o lÀPnbn Xocpam\saSpt¡­XmWv.

(_n) tkh\mhImi \nbaw

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7. c­mw A¸oÂþ H¶mw A¸oe[nImcn¡v kaÀ¸n¡p¶ At]£Ifnt·Â \nÝnX kab¯n\pÅn Xocpam\w FSp¡mXncn¡pt¼mtgm Xocpam\w Xr]vXnIcaÃmXncn¡pt¼mtgm At]£IÀ¡v kwØm\ hnhcmhImi I½oj³ ap¼msI c­mw A¸o kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv. H¶mw A¸o Xocpam\w e`n¨v 90 Znhk§Ä¡pÅn c­mw A¸o kaÀ¸nt¡­XmWv.

8. tkh\w- þ 2012 \hw_À 1þmw XobXn {]m_ey¯n kwØm\¯v \S¸m¡nb tkh\mhImi \nba {]Imcw Hmtcm hIp¸pIfpw Øm]\§fpw hnÚm]\w sNbvXn«pÅ tkh\§Ä s]mXpP\§Ä¡v \nÝnX tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 132

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kab]cn[n¡pÅn e`yamt¡­Xp­v . \nba¯nse 2G hIp¸p{]Imcw kÀ¡mÀ hIp¸pIÄ, Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\§Ä, s]mXptaJem Øm]\§Ä, aäp \nbam[njv T nX Øm]\§Ä F¶nh hnÚm]\w sNbvXn«pÅ tkh\§sfbmWv tkh\w F¶XpsIm­v AÀ°am¡p¶Xv.

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9. dh\yq hIp¸nse hnÚm]\w sN¿s¸« tkh\§Ä-þ dh\yq hIp¸n \n¶pw s]mXp P\§Ä¡v e`yam¡n hcp¶ H«\h[n tkh\§Ä tkh\mhImi \nba{]Imcw \ÂtI­hbmbn hnÚm]\w sNbvXn«p­v. hntÃPv Hm^okn \n¶pw A\phZn¡p¶ 20 C\w tkh\§Ä, Xmeqt¡m^okn \¶pÅ 23 C\w tkh\§Ä, dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okn \n¶pw e`yamIp¶ Hcp tkh\w F¶nhbmWv \mfnXphscbmbn tkh\mhImi \nba{]ImcapÅ tkh\§fmbn hnÚm]\s¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXv.

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10. ]pXpXmbn tkh\§Ä hnÚm]\w sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ \S]Sn{Iawþ (1) dh\yq hIp¸n \n¶pw s]mXpP\§Ä¡v e`yam¡n hcp¶ GsX¦nepw tkh\§Ä tkh\mhImi \nba¯nsâ ]cn[nbnepÄs¸Spt¯­Xps­¦n BbXn\pÅ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨v CXp kw_Ôamb hnÚm]\w HutZymKnI Kkän {]kn²s¸Spt¯­ NpaXe em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdn \n£n]vXamWv . IqSmsX \nehn hnÚm]\w sNbvX n«pÅ tkh\§Ä kw_Ôn¨v Fs´¦nepw amä§Ä hcpt¯­Xps­¦n BbXn\pÅ \S]SnIfpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ kzoIcnt¡­XmWv.

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(2) GsX¦nepw tkh\§Ä ]pXpXmbn DÄs¸Spt¯­Xps­¦n A¯cw tkh\§Ä {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ Hm^okpIfn \n¶pw ip]mÀiIÄ e`yam¡n ]cntim[nt¡­Xpw tkh\w e`yam¡p¶Xn\v Bhiys¸Smhp¶ tcJIÄ, tkh\w e`yam¡p¶Xn\pÅ Ipdª Ime]cn[n, \nbpà DtZymKس, A¸o A[nImcnIfpsS HutZymKnI ]ZhnIÄ F¶nhbn DNnXamb Xocpam\saSpt¡­Xpw BbXv kÀ¡mÀ Kkän hnÚm]\w aptJ\ {]kn²s¸Spt¯­XpamWv.

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(3) \nehn tkh\mhImi \nba{]Imcw hnÚm]\w sNbvXn«pÅ GsX¦nepw tkh\§Ä kw_Ôn¨v \nbpà DtZymKس/ H¶mw A¸oe[nImcn/ c­mw A¸oe[nImcn F¶nhcn amä§Ä hcpt¯­Xmtbm, tkh\¯n\p \nÝbn¨n«pÅ Ime]cn[nbn amäw hcpt¯­XpÅXmtbm IcpXp¶ ]£w em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ BbXv hniZambn ]cntim[nt¡­Xpw DNnXamb Xncp¯Â hnÚm]\w HutZymKnI Kkän bYmhn[n {]kn²s¸Spt¯­XpamWv. 133

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(i) Cu \nba {]Imcw hnÚm]\w sN¿s¸« tkh\§Ä GsXÃmsa¶v (ii) Hmtcm tkh\hpw A\phZnt¡­ kab]cn[n

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(iii) \nbpà DtZymKس, H¶mw A¸o A[nImcn, c­mw A¸o A[nImcn F¶nhbpsS hnhc§Ä (iv) At]£bvs¡m¸w lmPcmt¡­ tcJIÄ GsXms¡sb¶ hnhcw

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(2) dh\yq hIp¸nse tkh\mhImi \nba {]Imcw hnÚm]\w sN¿s¸« tkh\§Ä {]Zm\w sNt¿­Xmb GsXmcp Imcymeb¯nepw ta D]JÞnI (1) {]ImcapÅ hnhc§Ä {]ZÀin¸n¨n«ps­¶v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ Dd¸p hcpt¯­XmWv . IqSmsX hnÚm]\w sN¿s¸« tkh\§Ä kw_Ôn¨ At]£IÄs¡m¸w lmPcmt¡­ tcJIÄ kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ t{ImUoIcnt¡­Xpw BbXv GIoIrX cq]¯n t\m«okv t_mÀUpIfn {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶Xnte¡mbn \nbpà DtZymKØÀ¡v Ab¨p sImSpt¡­XpamWv.

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11. tkh\Imi \nba{]ImcapÅ tkh\§fpsS hnhc§Ä t\m«okv t_mÀUn {]ZÀin¸n¡Wsa¶v þ (1) Hmtcm \nbpà DtZymKØ\pw Xsâ Imcymeb¯n \n¶pw tkh\mhImi \nba{]Imcw {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ tkh\§Ä kw_Ôn¨ NphsS tNÀ¡p¶ hnhc§Ä Hm^okv t\m«nkv t_mÀUn {]kn²s¸Spt¯­Xp­v.

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kamizmk sXmgnÂZm\ ]²Xn

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1. kamizmk sXmgnÂZm\ ]²Xn þ (1) kÀÆoknencns¡ acWaSbp¶ kÀ¡mÀ Poh\¡mcpsS B{inXcn HcmÄ¡v kamizmkambn tPmen \ÂIp¶ ]²XnbmWv kamizmk sXmgnÂZm\ ]²Xn. Cu ]²Xn{]ImcapÅ \nba\w kt_mÀUnt\äv kÀÆokv, emÌv t{KUv kÀÆokv, ]mÀ«v ssSw I­nPâ v kÀÆokv F¶nhbnse ¢mkv III , ¢mkv IV XkvXnIIfnembn ]cnanXs¸Sp¯nbn«p­v. {]kvXpX XkvXnIIfn t\cn«pÅ \nba\¯n\pÅ tbmKyXIÄ Cu ]²Xn {]ImcapÅ \nba\¯n\pw _m[Iambncn¡pw. F¶m hn[h/hn[pc³ F¶nhÀ¡pw AhnhmlnX\mb kÀ¡mÀ Poh\¡mcsâ amXm]nXm¡Ä¡pw \nba\¯n\v DbÀ¶ {]mb]cn[n _m[Iambncn¡nÃ. ChÀ¡v s]³j³ {]mbw hscbpw \nba\w \ÂImhp¶XmWv. IpSpw_¯nse H¶n IqSpX AwK§Ä kÀÆoknencns¡ acWaSªmepw B IpSpw_¯nse HcwK¯n\p am{Xta tPmen e`n¡m\ÀlXbp­mhq.

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2. \nba\w e`n¡p¶Xn\mbpÅ At]£ þ acWs¸« Poh\¡mc³/ Poh\¡mcn Ahkm\w tPmen sNbvXncp¶ Hm^oknse tae[nImcn aptJ\ PnÃm IfIvSÀ¡mWv At]£ kaÀ¸nt¡­Xv. At]£tbmsSm¸w Poh\¡mcsâ/Poh\¡mcnbpsS acWkÀ«n^n¡änsâ km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸v, kÀÆokv kÀ«n^n¡äv, A\´cmhImi kÀ«n^n¡äv, IpSpw_hmÀjnI hcpam\ kÀ«n^n¡äv F¶nhbpw kaÀ¸n¡Ww. Cu ]²Xn {]Imcw \nba\w e`n¡p¶Xn\v At]£Isâ /At]£IbpsS IpSpw_hmÀjnI hcpam\ ]cn[n 8 e£w cq]bn Ihnbm³ ]mSnÃ. Poh\¡mc³ / Poh\¡mcn acWaSªv c­p hÀj¯n\Iw Asæn A\´cmhImin {]mb]qÀ¯nbmbn aq¶p hÀj¯n\Iw At]£ kaÀ¸nt¡­Xp­v. hnhmlnXcmb a¡Ä B{inX \nba\¯n\mbn At]£ kaÀ¸n¡pt¼mÄ AhcpsS PohnX ]¦mfnbpsS hcpam\w IqSn DÄs¸Spt¯­XmWv. a¡fpsS \nÀÆN\¯n Z¯p]p{X³, 135

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3. At]£ kaÀ¸n¡pt¼mÄ {i²nt¡­ Imcy§Ä þ tI{µ/kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ hIp¸pIfntem hIp¸pIÄ¡p IognepÅ Øm]\§fntem s]mXptaJem Øm]\§Ä, AÀ² kÀ¡mÀ Øm]\§Ä F¶nhnS§fntem DtZymK¯n {]thin¨p IgnªhÀ kamizmk sXmgnÂZm\ ]²Xn {]Imcw At]£n¡p¶Xn\v AÀlcÃ. At]£I³/At]£I hnhmlnXcmIp¶ ]£w At]£tbmsSm¸w “hnhmlnXcmb tijhpw AhÀ acWs¸« Poh\¡mcsâ B{inX³/ B{inX Bbncp¶p” F¶ XlknÂZmcpsS kÀ«n^n¡äp IqsS lmPcmt¡­XmWv . Cu ]²Xn {]ImcapÅ \nba\¯n\v acWaSª Poh\¡mcsâ/Poh\¡mcnbpsS Aѳ/A½/hn[h/hn`mcy³ F¶nhÀ HgnsIbpÅ B{inXcmWv At]£n¡p¶sX¦n Poh\¡mcsâ/ Poh\¡mcnbpsS amXmhv/]nXmhv/hn[h/hn`mcy³ F¶nhsc PohnXImew apgph\pw, AhnhmlnXcmb ktlmZcn ktlmZc·msc {]mb]qÀ¯nbmIp¶Xphscbpw kwc£n¡p¶XmsW¶pÅ k½Xsamgn At]£tbmsSm¸w kaÀ¸nt¡­XmWv.

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Z¯p]p{Xn F¶nhcpw DÄs¸Spw.

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4. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXeþ PnÃm IfIvSdn \n¶p e`n¡p¶ At\zjW dnt¸mÀ«ns\m¸w At]£, acWs¸«bmfnsâ tkh\km£y]{Xw, acWkÀ«n^n¡äv, A\´cmhImi kÀ«n^n¡äv, At]£Isâ/At]£IbpsS hbÊv , hnZym`ymktbmKyX F¶nh sXfnbn¡p¶ tbmKyXm]{X§fpsS km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸pIÄ, aäv A\´cmhIminIfpsS k½X]{X§Ä, At]£Isâ/ At]£IbpsS kXy{]kvXmh\, IqSpw_ hcpam\ km£y]{Xw, imcocnI£aXm kÀ«n^n¡äv, B{inX kÀ«n^n¡äv, kwc£Wk½Xsamgn F¶nh D­mbncnt¡­XmWv . PnÃm IfIv S dpsS dnt¸mÀ«pw tcJIfpw hniZambn ]cntim[n¨v \yq\XIsfm¶panà F¶pd¸phcp¯n em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ hyàamb ip]mÀi klnXw At]£ kÀ¡mcnte¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­XmWv.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 136

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tPmenØes¯ kv {Xokpc£

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1. \nba¯nsâ e£y§Ä þ (1) 1997 se sshimJ Vs tÌäv Hm^v cmPØm³ F¶ tIknse hn[nsb XpSÀ¶v kp{]ow tImSXn ]pds¸Sphn¨ amÀ¤ \nÀt±i§fpsS ASnØm\¯nemWv tI{µkÀ¡mÀ tPmenØes¯ kv{Xo ssewKnI ]oU\ \ntcm[\\nbaw cq]oIcn¨v \S¸n hcp¯nbXv. sXmgnenS§fnse ssewKnI ]oU\§fn \n¶v kv{XoIÄ¡v kwc£Ww \ÂIpI, ]oU\§Ä kw_Ôn¨ ]cmXnIÄ¡v ]cnlmcap­m¡pI kv{XoIÄ¡v kzX{´amb sXmgn A´co£w kwPmXam¡pI F¶nhbmWv \nba¯nsâ e£y§Ä.

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(2) \nba¯nsâ 2(F³) hIp¸v {]Imcw ssewKoI ]oU\w F¶Xn Xmsg¸dbp¶ Ht¶m AXne[nItam {]hr¯nItfm s]cpamä§tfm (t\cnt«m hywKytam Bbmepw) DÄs¸Sp¶p (i) imcocnI kv]Àihpw IS¶pIbä§fpw

EV

(ii) ssewKnI t\«§Ä¡pth­n \nÀ_Ôn¡pItbm At]£n¡pItbm sN¿Â

R

(iii) ssewKnI NphbpÅ ]cmaÀi§Ä \S¯Â (iv) AÇoe kmlnXy§Ä ImWn¡Â

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(v) A\pNnXamb imcocnItam, hmNnItam, BwKnItam Bb ssewKnI kz`mhapÅ s]cpamäw IqSmsX ssewKnI kz`mhapÅ s]cpamät¯mS\p_Ôn¨v GsX¦nepw coXnbnepÅ hmKvZm\§Ä \ÂIp¶Xpw `ojWns¸Sp¯p¶Xpw Cu \nba {]ImcapÅ ssewKnI ]oU\¯nsâ ]cn[nbn hcp¶XmWv.

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2. CtâW Iw¹bnâ v I½nän þ (1) kv { XoIÄ tPmensN¿p¶ FÃm Øm]\§fpw sXmgn Øew F¶ \nÀÆN\¯nepÄs¸Sp¶p. kv{XoIÄ¡v kpc£nXamb sXmgn A´co£w Dd¸p hcp¯pI, kv{Xo ]oU\w kw_Ôn¨ ]cmXnIfn \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\mbn CtâW Iw¹bnâ v I½nän cq]oIcn¡pI, ]cmXnIÄ kw_Ôn¨ \S]SnIÄ tamWnäÀ sN¿pI, e`n¡mhp¶ in£Isf kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä {]ZÀin¸n¡pI, ]cmXn e`n¨m ]cmXn¡mcn¡v FÃm klmb§fpw \ÂIpI, iey¡mc\mb BÄs¡Xnsc \S]Sn kzoIcn¡pI, ]oU\s¯ kÀÆokv N«§Ä {]ImcapÅ s]cpamä Zqjyambn IW¡m¡n \S]SnsbSp¡pI F¶nhbmWv Hm^okv tae[nImcnbpsS NpaXeIÄ. Hm^okn CtâW Iw¹bnâ v I½nän cq]oIcn¨n«nsæntem Cu \nba{]ImcapÅ \S]SnIfn hogvN hcp¯nbmtem Hm^okv ta[mhn¡v 50000/þ cq] hsc ]ng e`n¡mhp¶XmWv.

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3. I½nänbnse AwK§Ä þ (1) CtâW Iw¹bnâ v I½nänbpsS {]nsskUnwKv Hm^okÀ Øm]\¯nse DbÀ¶ XkvXnIbnepÅ Hcp h\nXbmbncn¡Ww. F¶m Øm]\¯n ko\nbÀ Xe¯nepÅ h\nXbnsæn Øm]\hpambn _Ôs¸« aäv Hm^okpIfn \nt¶m AUvan\nkvt{Säohv bqWnäpIfn \nt¶m {]nsskUnMv Hm^oksd \ma\nÀt±iw sNt¿­XmWv. kv{XoIfpsS t£a¯n {]XnÚm_²cmbhtcm, kmaqlnItkh\w, \nbaw F¶o taJeIfn ]cnNbtam DÅ c­n Ipdbm¯ Poh\¡mÀ I½nänbn AwK§fmbncn¡Ww. IqSmsX kv{XoIfpsS {]iv\§Ä ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ Hcp k¶² kwLS\ (NGO)  \nt¶m Atkmkntbj\n \nt¶m Asæn kv{Xo ]oU\hpambn _Ôs¸« {]iv\§Ä ssIImcyw sNbvXp ]cnNbapÅtXm Bb Hcmfpw I½nänbn AwKambncn¡Ww. BsI AwK§fpsS ]IpXnbn IqSpX kv{Xo Ifmbncnt¡­Xpw {]kvXpX I½nänbpsS Imemh[n 3 hÀjw Bbncn¡p¶XpamWv.

LA

N

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4. ]cmXn kaÀ¸n¡pt¼mÄ {i²nt¡­ Imcy§Äþ ]cmXnbpÅhÀ I½nän ap¼msI ]cmXn FgpXn \ÂtI­XmWv. ssewKnI ]oU\w \S¶v 3 amk§Ä¡pÅntem XpSÀ¨bmbn ]oU\w \S¶sX¦n HSphn kw`hw \S¶ XobXn apX 3 amk¯n\Ihpw ]cmXn \ÂImhp¶XmWv. ]cmXn enJnXambn \ÂIm³ km[n¡m¯t¸mÄ {]nsskUnwKv Hm^oktdm GsX¦nepw AwKtam ]cmXn tcJmaqew X¿mdm¡p¶Xn\mhiyamb \ymbamb FÃm klmb§fpw ]cmXn¡mcn¡v \ÂtI­XmWv. IqSmsX imcocnItam am\knItam Bb ZuÀ_eyw sImt­m acWw aqetam atäsX¦nepw ImcW¯mtem ]cmXn sImSp¡phm³ Ignªnsæn \nbam\pkrX AhImint¡m, AsænÂ

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 138

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Vo l.

\nÀ®bn¡s¸Smhp¶ A§s\bpÅ asämcmÄt¡m ]cmXn kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv . ImeXmak¯n\v aXnbmb ImcW§fps­¶v t_m²ys¸Sp¶ ]£w AXn\ptijhpw I½nän¡v ]cmXn kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv. ]cmXnbn³ta At\zjWw Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\pap³]mbn ]cmXn¡mcn Bhiys¸Sp¶ ]£w {]iv\w A\pcRvP\¯neqsS H¯p XoÀ¡m³ \S]Sn ssIs¡mÅmhp¶XmWv . F¶m BbXv km¼¯nI H¯pXoÀ¸nsâ ASnØm\¯nemIm³ ]mSpÅXÃ. ]cmXn H¯pXoÀ¸m¡p¶ ]£w CtâW I½nän BbXv dn¡mÀUmt¡­Xpw ip]mÀibn ]dªn«pÅ \S]Sn FSp¡phm³ AXv Øm]\ta[mhn¡v \ÂtI­XpamWv. IqSmsX AXnsâ ]IÀ¸pIÄ ]cmXn¡mcn¡pw FXnÀ I£n¡pw \ÂtI­XmWv. C{]Imcw H¯pXoÀ¸n F¯nt¨cp¶ ]£w I½nän ]cmXnbn IqSpX At\zjWw \St¯­XnÃ. F¶m H¯pXoÀ¸nsâ GsX¦nepw \n_Ô\tbm hyhØtbm FXnÀI£n ]men¨nsöv ]cmXn¡mcn Bt£]ap¶bn¨m I½nän ]cmXnbn At\zjW \S]Sn Bcw`n¡pItbm t]meokn\v ]cmXn ssIamdpItbm sNt¿­XmWv . ]cmXn e`n¨v 90 Znhk§Ä¡pÅn At\zjWw ]qÀ¯nbm¡Ww. ]cmXnbpsS ]IÀ¸v klnXw FXnÀI£n¡v t\m«okv \ÂIn ]cmXn¡mcntbbpw FXnÀI£ntbbpw t\cn tI«v samgn tcJs¸Spt¯­XmWv . ]cmXnbpsS kXymhØ t_m²ys¸Sp¶Xn\v Bhiysa¦n km£nhnkv X mcw \S¯mhp¶XmWv . ]cmXn hniZambn ]cntim[n¡pIbpw ]cmXn¡mcntbbpw FXnÀI£ntbbpw Bhiysa¦n km£nIsfbpw hnNmcW sN¿pIbpw sNbvXv hyàamb ip]mÀi klnXw Øm]\ tae[nImcn¡pw Unkv{SnIvSv Hm^okÀ¡pw dnt¸mÀ«v \ÂtI­XmWv.

R

EV

5. I½nänbpsS A[nImc§Äþ (1) At\zjWw \S¡p¶ Ahkc¯n ]cmXn¡mcn Bhiys¸Sp¶]£w Ahsctbm Btcm]Whnt[btbtbm Øm]\¯n \n¶v Øew amäphm\pw ]cmXn¡mcn¡v 3 amk¯n Ihnbm¯ eohv A\phZn¡phm\pw Bhiyamb aäv kwc£W§Ä \ÂIphm\pw tae[nImcntbmSv ip]mÀi sN¿phm³ I½nän¡v A[nImcap­v. I½nänbpsS ip]mÀiIÄ \S¸m¡phm³ tae[nImcn¡v _m²yXbp­v. Cu hIp¸p{]Imcw ]cmXn¡mcn¡v A\phZn¡p¶ Ah[n aäphn[¯n AhÀ¡v AÀlXbpÅ Ah[n¡v ]pdsabmbncn¡pw.

LA

N

D

(2) At\zjW dnt¸mÀ«v þ F) At\zjWw ]qÀ¯nbmbn 10 Znhk§Ä¡Iw I½nän Øm]\ta[mhn¡v dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸nt¡­Xpw ]IÀ¸v _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v \ÂtI­XpamWv. FXnÀI£ns¡XnscbpÅ Btcm]Ww sXfnbn¡s¸«n«nà F¶mWv Is­¯Â F¦n Cu hnj¯n bmsXmcp \S]Snbpw kzoIcnt¡­Xnsöv dnt¸mÀ«n hyàambn ip]mÀi sNt¿­XmWv. Btcm]Ww icnbmWv F¶v At\zjW¯n t_m²ys¸Sp¶ 139

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I

Vo l.

]£w FXnÀ I£n¡v _m[Iamb kÀÆokv N«§Ä {]ImcapÅ s]cpamä Zqjyambn I­v ]oU\¯ns\Xnsc \S]SnsbSp¡mt\m Asæn hIp¸v 15 se hyhØIÄ {]Imcw DNnXsa¶v IcpXp¶ XpI FXnÀ I£nbpsS i¼f¯n \nt¶m thX\¯n \nt¶m ]cmXn¡mcnt¡m \nbam\pkrX AhImint¡m \jvS]cnlmcw \ÂIp¶Xn\mbn Ipd¡p¶Xnt\m ip]mÀi sNt¿­XmWv.

A

N

U

A

L

_n) F¶m FXnÀI£n tPmen¡phcmXncn¡pItbm tPmen \nÀ¯pItbm sN¿p¶Xpaqew AbmfpsS i¼f¯n \n¶v \jvS]cnlmc¯pI Ipd¡p¶Xn\v Øm]\ ta[mhn¡v IgnbmsX hcp¶ ]£w XpI ]cmXn¡mcn¡p \ÂIphm³ FXnÀI£ntbmSv Øm]\ta[mhn \nÀt±int¡­XmWv. IqSmsX XpI \ÂIphm³ FXnÀI£n hogvNhcp¯p¶ ]£w I½nän Sn XpI `q\nIpXn IpSnÈnI t]mse CuSm¡m\pÅ D¯chv _Ôs¸« PnÃm Hm^okÀ¡v Abt¡­Xpw ip]mÀi e`n¨v 60 Znhk¯n\Iw PnÃm Hm^okÀ ip]mÀibn³ta \S]Sn FSpt¡­XpamWv.

EN

U

E

M

6. hymP]cmXnbpw hymPsXfnhpw \ÂIp¶Xn\pÅ in£ þ Btcm]Ww Zpcpt±iy]camsWt¶m ]cmXn¡mcntbm ]cmXn¡mcn¡pth­n ]cmXn sImSp¡p¶ asämcmtfm hymP]cmXn sImSp¯Xmtbm hymPtcJ Na¨Xmtbm GsX¦nepw km£n hymPsXfnhv \ÂInsbt¶m t_m²yambm ]cmXn¡mcnt¡m ]cmXn¡mcn¡pth­n ]cmXn \ÂInb hyànt¡m km£nt¡m FXnsc AhÀ¡v _m[Iamb kÀÆokv N«§Ä {]Imcw \S]SnsbSp¡phm³ I½nän¡v ip]mÀi sN¿mhp¶XmWv.

LA

N

D

R

EV

7. hnhcmhImi \nbaw _m[Iasöv þ Cu hIp¸p{]Imcw e`n¨ ]cmXnbpsS DÅS¡tam ]cmXn¡mcn, FXnÀI£n, km£nIÄ F¶nhsc¡pdn¨pÅ hnhc§tfm At\zjW \S]SnIÄ, A\pcRv P \w F¶nhtbmSp _Ôs¸« hnhc§tfm I½nänbpsS ip]mÀiItfm Øm]\ta[mhntbm PnÃm Hm^oktdm Cu \nba {]Imcw kzoIcn¨ \S]SnItfm hnhcmhImi \nba¯nsâ ]cn[nbn hcp¶XÃ. IqSmsX ta hnhc§sfm¶pw Xs¶ GsX¦nepw Xc¯n {]kn²oIcn¡mt\m hn\nabw sN¿mt\m s]mXpP\s¯tbm ]{Xam[ya§sftbm Adnbn¡mt\m ]mSpÅXÃ.

8. t\mUÂ Hm^okdpsS NpaXeIÄ þ kv{Xo ]oU\w kw_Ôn¨ ]cmXnIÄ ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xn\v FÃm PnÃbnepw Hcp Unkv{SnIvSv t\mUÂ Hm^okÀ D­mbncn¡pw. PnÃm IfIv S tdm AUojWÂ Unkv { SnIv S v aPnkv t {Stäm

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 140

LA

A

N

D

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EV

EN

U

E

M

****

N

U

A

L

I

Vo l.

NpaXes¸Sp¯p¶ sU]yq«n IfIvSdmbncn¡pw Cu NpaXe hln¡p¶Xv. PnÃIfn tem¡Â Iw¹bnâ v I½nän¡v cq]w \ÂtI­Xv Unkv{SnIvSv t\mU Hm^okdmWv. ]cmXnIÄ kzoIcn¡phm\pw XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ FSp¡phm\pw Cu I½nän¡v A[nImcap­mbncn¡pw. Unkv { SnIv S v t\mU Hm^okÀ \ntbmKn¡p¶ Xmeq¡v t\mU Hm^okÀamÀ¡pw ]oU\w kw_Ôn¨ ]cmXnIÄ kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv . F¶m kzoIcn¡p¶ ]cmXnIÄ 7 Znhk§Ä¡pÅn tem¡Â Iw¹bnâ v I½nän¡v ssIamtd­Xp­v. Cu \nba{]Imcw cq]oIcn¡p¶ I½nänIÄ¡v 1908 se knhn s{]mkoPyÀ tImUn ]dbp¶ Hcp knhn tImSXnbpsS A[nImc§Ä D­mbncn¡p¶XmWv . I½nänIfpsS Xocpam\§fn ]cmXnbpÅbmfn\v _Ôs¸« tImSXnbntem {Sn_yqWentem 90 Znhk§Ä¡pÅn A¸o kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv.

141

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l.

A²ymbwþ

U

A

L

hnhckmt¦XnI hn`mKw

E

M

A

N

1. kwØm\ sF.än. sk (dh\yq) þ (1) tÌäv sF.än. skÃnsâ BØm\w em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdämWv. kwØm\s¯ apgph³ d\yq Hm^okpIfntebpw I¼yq«Àh¡cW¯nsâ taÂt\m«w \S¯p¶Xv sF.än. skÃmWv. dh\yq hIp¸n \n¶p \ÂInhcp¶ tkh\§Ä hnhckmt¦XnI hnZybpambn kwtbmPn¸n¨v kpXmcyhpw Imcy£ahpam¡pI F¶XmWv sF.än. skÃnsâ {][m\ {]hÀ¯\w sa¨s¸« tkh\w s]mXpP\§Ä¡v e`yam¡p¶Xn\mbn hnhn[ CþKthW³kv ]²XnIÄ sF.än. skÃnsâ B`napJy¯n \S¸m¡n hcp¶p.

EV

EN

U

(2) kwØm\s¯ FÃm hntÃPpIfntebpw ASnØm\ `q\nIpXn cPnÌÀ, X­t¸À cPnÌÀ F¶nh UnPnssäkv sN¿p¶ ]²Xn A´na L«¯nemWv. IqSmsX hnhn[ {]hr¯nIfpsS I¼yq«Àh¡cWw, am¸pIfpsS UnPnssätkj³, I¼yq«À iywJebneqsS dh\yq þ cPnkvt{Sj³þ kÀsÆ hIp¸pIfpsS GtIm]\w F¶nhbv¡mbn ReLis F¶ ]²Xn \S¸nem¡n hcp¶p.

LA

N

D

R

(3) ‘ISemkv clnX Hm^okv’ F¶ e£yt¯msS \S¸nem¡n hcp¶ CþHm^okv, hntÃPv/Xmeq¡v Hm^okpIfn \n¶pw s]mXpP\§Ä¡mhiyapÅ hnhn[ kÀ«n^n¡äpIÄ thK¯nepw kpXmcyambpw e`yam¡p¶Xn\pÅ CþUnkv{SnIväv ]²Xn, dh\yq hIp¸p aptJ\ ]ncns¨Sp¡p¶ hnhn[ \nIpXnIÄ km¼¯nI tkh\§Ä, hnhn[bn\w ^okpIÄ F¶nh Cþ{Sjdn kwhn[m\hpambn kwtbmPn¸n¨XneqsS s]mXpP\§Ä¡v ho«nencp¶p Xs¶ I¼yq«dnsâtbm kv amÀ«v t^mWnsâtbm klmbt¯msS ]WaS¡phm³ km[n¡p¶ Cþt]bvsaâ v kwhn[m\w, dh\yq dn¡hdn \S]SnIÄ IqSpX Imcy£ahpw kpKahpw B¡p¶Xn\pÅ BÀ.BÀ Hm¬sse³ ]²Xn, Hmsse³ t]m¡phchv , hIp¸n ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ hnes¸« tcJIÄ

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 142

Vo l.

I

\in¸n¡msX kq£n¡p¶Xn\pÅ tamtU¬ dn¡mÀUv dqw kÖoIcn¡Ä XpS§nbh sF.än. sk apJm´cw \S¸nem¡n hcp¶p.

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

E

M

A

N

U

A

L

****

143

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l.

A²ymbwþ

U

A

L

kÀ«n^n¡äpIÄ

EV

EN

U

E

M

A

N

1. k À « n ^ n ¡ ä p Ifp w d h\y q DtZ y mKØc p w þ (1) hyànIsftbm IpSpw_s¯tbm kw_Ôn¨pÅXpw `qan kw_ÔambpÅXpamb H«\h[n km£y]{X§Ä A\phZn¡p¶Xn\v hntÃPv Hm^okÀ, XlknÂZmÀ, dh\yq UnhnjW Hm^okÀ, AUojW PnÃm aPnkv t{Säv, PnÃm aPnkv t{Säv F¶nhsc A[nImcs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXmWv. em³Uv dh\yq am\zensebpw hnhn[ \nba§fnsebpw N«§fnsebpw hyhØIÄ ]men¨mIWw dh\yq DtZymKØÀ C¯cw km£y]{X§Ä A\phZnt¡­Xv. em³Uv dh\yq am\z {]Imctam \nba§fnsetbm N«§fnsetbm D¯chpIfnsetbm hyhØIÄ {]Imctam NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pÅ km£y]{X§Ä A\phZn¡p¶Xn\v am{XamWv dh\yq DtZymKØÀ¡v A[nImcapÅXv. C{]Imcw \njvIÀjn¡pItbm NpaXes¸Sp¯pItbm sNbvXn«nÃm¯ bmsXmcp km£y]{X§fpw dh\yq Poh\¡mÀ A\phZn¡m³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv. C¯c¯n dh\yq Poh\¡msc hnhn[ km£y]{X§Ä A\phZn¡p¶Xnte¡mbn NpaXes¸Sp¯pIbpw amÀK\nÀt±i§Ä ]pds¸Sphn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xp kw_Ôn¨ tImþ HmÀUnt\änMv Un¸mÀ«vsaâ v sk{It«dnbänse dh\yq hIp¸v Bbncn¡p¶XmWv.

LA

N

D

R

(2) dh\yq hIp¸nse hnhn[ A[nImcnIÄ A\phZn¡p¶ FÃmhn[ km£y]{X§sf kw_Ôn¨pw A¸o hyhØIÄ \nehnepÅXmWv . am{XhpaÃ, ]«nIPmXn/]«nItKm{XhÀK km£y]{X§fpsS kwKXnbn semgnsI asäÃm kÀ«n^n¡äpIsf kw_Ôn¨pw A¸oe[nImcnbpsS Xocpam\w A´naambncn¡p¶XpamWv. 2. km£y]{X§Ä kw_Ôn¨ amÀK \nÀt±i§Ä þ dh\yq hIp¸[nIrXÀ A\phZn¡p¶ hnhn[ km£y]{X§Ä kw_Ôn¨ amÀK tcJItfm amÀK \nÀt±i§tfm ]pds¸Sphnt¡­p¶Xnte¡v kÀ¡mÀ \nÀt±in¡p¶ ]£w

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 144

A

L

I

Vo l.

Bhiyamb ip]mÀiIÄ X¿mdm¡n kÀ¡mcn kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. ]pXpXmbn GÀs¸Sp¯p¶ km£y]{X§Ä kw_Ônt¨m \nehn A\phZn¨p hcp¶h kw_Ônt¨m {]mtbmKnIhi§Ä IW¡nseSp¯v amÀK tcJIÄ X¿mdm¡n kÀ¡mcnte¡v kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv. At]£IfpsS amXrIIÄ, lmPcmt¡­ tcJIÄ, am\ZÞ§Ä, km£y]{Xw A\phZnt¡­ Npcp§nb Ime]cn[n, kÀ«n^n¡änsâ km[pXm Imebfhv, A¸o hyhØIÄ F¶n§s\sbms¡bpÅ hnhn[ hnjb§Ä kw_Ôn¨ hkv X pXIÄ DÄs¡mÅn¨mIWw amÀKtcJIÄ X¿mdmt¡­Xv . CXnte¡mbn PnÃm IfIvSÀamcn \n¶v A`n{]mb§Ä tiJcn¡mhp¶XpamWv.

U

E

M

A

N

U

3. k m£ y ] {X §Ä k w _Ôn ¨ s] mX p ] c mX n IÄ þ (1) hnhn[ km£y]{X§Ä kw_Ôn¨v A¸o hyhØIÄ \nehneps­¦nepw A¸o F¶ \nebneÃmsX kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ s]mXp ]cmXnIfn DNnXamb \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. km£y]{X§Ä A\phZn¡p¶Xn\pÅ Imebfhv , kÀ«n^n¡äpIfpsS km[pXm Imebfhv, kÀ«n^n¡äpIfpsS amXrI, am\ZÞ§Ä F¶nh kw_Ônt¨m aäp Xc¯nepÅ s]mXp ]cmXnIÄ kw_Ônt¨m e`n¡p¶ Bt£]§fnt·Â PnÃm IfIvSÀ aptJ\tbm em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse ]cntim[\m hn`mKw aptJ\tbm DNnXamb At\zjW \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅmhp¶Xpw XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡mhp¶XpamWv.

EV

EN

(2) \nehnse \nba§fnepw N«§fnepw am\zepIfnepw hyhØ sNbv X n«pÅXn³ {]Imcw ]cnlcn¡mhp¶hbmWv Bt£]§sf¦n DNnXamb D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¨psIm­v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v A¯cw ]cmXnIfn XoÀ¸p I¸n¡mhp¶XmWv. kÀ¡mÀ Xe¯n ]cnlcn¡s¸tS­htbm \nba {]iv\§Ä \ne\n¡p¶Xmbn t_m[ys¸Sp¶tXm Bb kwKXnIfn DNnXamb ip]mÀi klnXw hniZamb dnt¸mÀ«v kÀ¡mcnte¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­XmWv.

LA

N

D

R

(3) PmXn, kapZmb km£y]{X§Ä kw_Ôn¨ s]mXp ]cmXnIfn \chwiimkv{X]T\w DÄs¸sSbpÅ hniZamb ]cntim[\IÄ A\nhmcysa¶p ImWp¶ kwKXnIfn DNnXamb At\zjW¯n\pw ]cntim[\bv¡pambn ]cmXn InÀ¯mUvkn\v (KIRTHADS) ssIamdmhp¶Xpw InÀ¯mUvknsâ ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«nsâ ASnØm\¯nepw kÀ¡mÀ \nÀt±im\pkcWhpw DNnXamb XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅmhp¶XpamWv.

145

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I

Vo l.

4. km£y]{X§Ä kw_Ôn¨ ip]mÀiIfpw dnt¸mÀ«pIfpw þ (1) hnhn[ kwhcW kapZmb hn`mK§fpsS ]«nIIfn GsX¦nepw hn`mKs¯ ]pXpXmbn DÄs¸Sp¯p¶Xp kw_Ôn¨v A`n{]mbw Adnbn¡p¶Xn\v kÀ¡mÀ NpaXes¸Sp¯p¶ ]£w PnÃm IfIvSÀamcn \n¶pw A`n{]mb§Ä tiJcn¨v t{ImUoIcn¨v hyàamb ip]mÀi kÀ¡mcnte¡v kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

E

M

A

N

U

A

L

(2) PmXn, kapZmb km£y]{X§Ä IqSmsX ]pXpXmbn GÀs¸Sp¯p¶ atäsXmcp km£y]{Xw kw_Ôn¨pw kÀ¡mÀ NpaXes¸Sp¯p¶ ]£w hniZamb ip]mÀi X¿mdm¡n kÀ¡mcnte¡v kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ _m[yØ\mWv. km£y]{Xw A\phZnt¡­ A[nImcn, At]£bpsS amXrI, lmPcmt¡­ tcJIÄ, am\ZÞ§Ä, km£y]{X¯nsâ amXrI, kÀ«n^n¡änsâ km[pXmImebfhv, kÀ«n^n¡äv A\phZn¡p¶Xn\pÅ kab]cn[n F¶n§s\ FÃm hkvXpXIfpw hniZam¡nbpÅ hyàamb dnt¸mÀ«mIWw kÀ¡mcnte¡v kaÀ¸nt¡­Xv. CXnte¡mbn ^oÂUv Xe DtZymKØcn \n¶v A`n{]mb§Ä tiJcn¡pI, in¸imeIÄ kwLSn¸n¡pI, kÀ«n^n¡äv Bhiys¸Sp¶ A[nImcnIfpsS A`n{]mb§Ä BcmbpI F¶o \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅmhp¶XmWv.

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

****

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 146

I Vo l.

L

M

A

N

U

A

`mKwþ VII

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

E

A\p_Ôw

147

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

{Ia-\-¼À

HutZym-KnI Øm\w

t]cv

EV

R U

EN E

M

Xob-Xn-IÄ

amkw ...... hÀjw .............

A\p- _ - Ô w- þ 1 ssIh- i - a pÅ ]W- ¯ nsâ hnhcw ImWn- ¡ p¶ cPn- Ì À (Personal Cash Declaration Register)

em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdäv

D

N

L

A

U

N

A

Vo l.

I

XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v

LA

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 148

DtZymKØsâ t]cpw HutZymKnI Øm\hpw 2

XobXn

1 3

]pd¯p t]mIp¶ kabw

E 4

L

A

XncnsI F¯nb kabw

U

N

A

M

5

]pd¯p t]mIp¶ Bhiyw

aqhv s aâ v cPnÌÀ

A\p_Ôw-þ 2

U

EN

EV

R

em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdäv

D

N

LA

149

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

6

I

7

sk£³ dnamÀ kq{]­nsâ Ivkv Npcps¡m¸v

I

A\p_Ôw -3

Vo l.

kÀÆokv ImÀUv

EV

XI.

: : : :

(t\cn«pÅ \nba\w, Fkv.kn/Fkv.Sn

R

hn`mK¡mÀ¡pÅ {]tXyI \nba\w, kamizmk sXmgnÂZm\ ]²Xn {]ImcapÅ \nba\w, A´À

LA

N

D

hIp¸pamäw aptJ\bpÅ \nba\w, ss_{Sm³kv^À

XII. XIII.

\nba\w, kvt]mÀSvkv Izm«m \nba\w F¶n§s\bpÅ hnhc§Ä)

\nba\¯n\mbn ip]mÀi sNbvX/ sXcsª Sp¯ Pnà (DRB) ]»nIv kÀÆokv I½oj\n \n¶pÅ \nba\

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 150

A

U

EN

IX. X.

: : : : : :

N

A

U

III. IV. V. VI. VII. VII.

: :

M

II.

Poh\¡mcsâ t]cv (F) Cw¥ojv henb A£c¯n (_n) aebmf¯n ]n³tImUv klnXapÅ Ønc taÂhnemkw P\\¯obXn ]pcpj³/ kv{Xo hnZym`ymk tbmKyXIÄ aXw PmXn, D]PmXn ]«nIPmXn/]«nI hÀK hn`mK¯n s¸«bmfmtWm imcocnI sshIeyapÅbmfmtWm imcocnI sshIeyaps­¦n BbXnsâ iXam\w \nba\¯nsâ coXn

E

I.

L

I. \nba\ hnhc§Ä

:

ip]mÀibpsS (Advice)/kÀ¡mÀ D¯chnsâ \¼cpw XobXnbpw XIV. \nba\ D¯chnsâ \¼cpw XobXnbpw XV. \nba\ D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¨ A[nImcn XVI. dh\yq hIp¸n tPmenbn {]thin¨ XobXn XVII. ¢mÀ¡v/hntÃPv AknÌâ v XkvXnIbnse

Vo l.

I

: : : : :

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

E

M

A

N

U

A

L

ko\ntbmdnän¡mbn IW¡nseSpt¡­ XobXn

151

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

4

5

A¡u­v sSÌv: t]¸Àþ II

5.

A¡u­v sSÌ:v t]¸Àþ III

6.

A¡u­v sSÌ:v t]¸Àþ IV

7.

dh\yq sSÌ:v t]¸À þ I

8.

dh\yq sSÌv: t]¸À þ II

9.

dh\yq sSÌv: t]¸À þ III

10.

tIcfm {Inan\Â PpUojyÂ

11.

tIcfm {Inan\Â PpUojyÂ

L

4.

A

A¡u­v sSÌv: t]¸Àþ I

U

3.

N

sNbn³ kÀsÆ sSÌv

A

2.

U

EN

EV

tIcfm {Inan\Â PpUojyÂ

R D N LA

3

E

PnÃm Hm^okv am\zÂ

13.

kÀ«n^n ¡änsâ

2

1.

12.

cPnÌÀ

M

1

]co£ hnPbn¨ amkhpw

\nba _ncpZw (bqWnth gvknänbpsS t]cv dnamÀ¡v

14.

lbÀ kÀsÆ sSÌv

15.

aPnÌocnb (P&M)

Vo l.

sSÌnsâ

{Ia

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 152

I

II. sSÌv tbmKyXm hnhc§Ä ]cnioe\ hnhc§fpw

¢mÀ¡vv/ hntÃPv AknÌâ v

2.

ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡vv/ kvs] jy hntÃPv Hm^okÀ

3.

slUv ¢mÀ¡v/dh\yq C³kvs]IvSÀ/ hntÃPv Hm^okÀ

4.

sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ/ Pq\nbÀ kq{]­v

5.

XlknÂZmÀ/ ko\nbÀ kq{]­v

Vo l. dnamÀIvkv

L

A 5

6

A

N

1.

D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¨ A[nImcn

4

U

3

2

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

E

M

1

D¯chnsâ \¼cpw XobXnbpw

XkvXnI

\nco£WImew ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbn «pÅXnsâ {]m_ey XobXn

{Ia \¼À

I

III. \nco£WImew

153

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

D

N

LA

U

EN

EV

R E

1 2 3 4 5

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 154

6

Vo l. dnamÀIvkv

Ah[nbn {]thin¡p¶ Xn\p sXm«pap¼v DtZyK ¯nencp¶ XkvXnI

L

Ah[n A\phZn¨ A[nImcn

Ah[n A\phZn¨p sIm­pÅ D¯chp \¼cpw XobXnbpw

Ah[n F´mhiy ¯n\v A\phZn¨p F¶v

A

U

N

A

M

{Ia \¼À Ah[nbpsS Imebfhv

I

IV. iq\ythX\mh[nIÄ

7

4.

atäsX¦nepw {]kàamb hnhc§Ä

Vo l.

L

: : :

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

E

M

A

5.

:

A

3.

:

U

GXp PnÃbnte¡mWv Øewamäw e`n¨Xv Øewamä thfbn GXp XkvXnIbnem bncp¶p tPmen sNbvXncp¶Xv A´À PnÃm Øewamäw A\phZn¨psIm­pÅ D¯chnsâ \¼cpw XobXnbpw Øewamäw e`n¨ PnÃbn DtZymK¯n {]thin¨ XobXn

N

1.

2.

I

V. A´ÀPnÃm Øewamäw

155

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

1

2

Vo l.

Øm\¡bäw D¯chv Øm\¡bäw dnamÀIvkv e`n¨ XkvXn A\phZn¨ \¼À Ibn {]th XobXn in¨ XobXn 3

4

5

6

U

UDC/SVO

N

HC/RI/VO

A

DT/JS

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

E

M

Tahsildar/SS

LA

L

XkvXnI

A

{Ia \¼À

I

VI. Øm\¡bäw

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 156

Vo l.

I

VII. kXy{]kv X mh\ ................................................... Imcymeb¯n ............... XkvXnIbn tPmen sNbvXp hcp¶Xpw .......................................... aI³/aIfpamb ........................ hbkpÅ .................................................. F¶ Rm³ t_m[n¸n¡p¶ kXy{]kvXmh\:

M

A

N

U

A

L

Rm³ apIfn ]cmaÀin¨n«pÅ XkvXnIbn tPmen sNbv X phcp¶bmfpw ta tNÀ¯ hkv X pXIsf kw_Ôn¨v ]qÀ® t_m[hm\pamWv. IqSmsX ta {]kvXmhn¨n«pÅ FÃm hnhc§fpw Fsâ Adnhnepw hnizmk¯nepw icnbpw ]qÀ®hpamsW¶pw t_m[n¸n¨psImÅp¶p. ta {]kvXmhn¨n«pÅ hnhc§fpsS ASnØm\¯n hIp¸n\v Fs´¦nepw Xc¯nepÅ IjvS \jvS§Ä D­mIp¶ ]£w BbXv F¶n \n¶pw hkqem¡p¶Xn\v ]qÀ® k½XamsW¶pw CXn\m t_m[n¸n¨psImÅp¶p.

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

E

Øew:

157

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

I

VIII. km£y]{Xw

A

L

{io/{ioaXn ................................. (t]cpw DtZymKt¸cpw) F¶bmÄ ta tNÀ¯n«pÅ hnhc§Ä SnbmfpsS tkh\ ]pkvXIhpambn H¯p t\m¡n ]cntim[n¨v icnsb¶v Dd¸phcp¯nbn«pÅ hnhcw CXn\m km£ys¸Sp¯p¶p.

U

Rm³t\cn ]cntim[n¨n«pÅXmWv

: : :

Øew: XobXn:

(Hm^okv ap{Z)

N

]cntim[n¨ DtZymKØsâ XobXn klnXw H¸v t]cv HutZymKnI ]Zhn

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

E

M

A

Hm^okv ta[mhnbpsS H¸v : (XobXn klnXw) t]cv : DtZymKt¸cv :

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 158

I

A\p_Ôwþ 3 F Ipä]{X¯nsâ amXrI

Vo l.

(eLp in£ Npa¯mhp¶ tIkpIÄ¡pÅXv )

Ipämtcm]W sat½m

U

A

L

{io ................................................................................................................................... (t]cv) ............................................................................................... (XkvXnI) ............................................... ........................................................................................................... (\nba\Øew XpS§nbh) sâ t]cnepÅ Ipämtcm]Ww.

Btcm]W ]{XnI

R

EV

EN

U

E

M

A

N

1. {io. .................................................................................................................... Bb \n§Ä .......................................................................................................................... (ChnsS Btcm]n¡s¸« Ipä¯nsâ/ Ipä§fpsS Npcp¡w _Ôs¸« XobXn/ XobXnIÄ, kabw, Øew/ Øe§Ä F¶nh ImWn¨v FgpXpI) sNbvXncn¡pIbmÂ.

2. 1960 se tIcf knhn kÀÆokkv (XcwXncnhpw, \nb{´Whpw A¸oepw) N«§Ä (Cu N«§tfm {]tXyIambn ImWnt¨¡mhp¶ aäp N«§tfm) {]Imcw Dt±in¨n«pÅ Xc¯n \n§Äs¡Xncmbn A¨S¡ \S]Sn FSp¡mXncn¡p¶Xn\v Fs´¦nepw ImcWw Ds­¦n t_m[n¸n¡m³ Bhiys¸«psImÅp¶p. FXnÀ hmZ§fS§nb \n§fpsS hnhc¸{XnI kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\v Cu Adnbn¸v In«p¶ XobXn apX ]Xn\©v (15) Znhkw \n§Ä¡v A\phZn¨ncn¡p¶p. A¯cw Hcp FXnÀhmZ]{XnI {]kv X pX Imemh[n¡Iw e`n¡p¶nsæn \n§Â¡v FXnÀhmZ§sfm¶pw \ÂIm\nsö ASnØm\¯n \S]Sn apt¶m«v t]mIp¶XmWv. 3. ta¸dªncn¡p¶ Ipä¯n\v ASnØm\]camb Btcm]W§fpsS Hcp ]{XnI CtXmsSm¸w tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.

LA

N

D

........................................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................................... ..........................................................................................................................................................................

A¨S¡ A[nImcnbpsS XobXn klnXw H¸v HutZymKnI Øm\w

159

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I

A\p_Ôwþ 3 _n Ipä]{X¯nsâ amXrI

Vo l.

(ITn\ in£ Npa¯mhp¶ tIkpIÄ¡pÅXv )

Ipämtcm]W sat½m

Btcm]W ]{XnI

LA

N

D

R

EV

EN

U

E

M

A

N

U

A

L

{io ................................................................................................................................... (t]cv) ............................................................................................... (XkvXnI) ............................................... ........................................................................................................... (\nba\Øew XpS§nbh) sâ t]cnepÅ Ipämtcm]Ww. 1. {io. .................................................................................................................... Bb \n§Ä .......................................................................................................................... XkvXnIbnencn¡pt¼mÄ (ChnsS Btcm]n¡s¸« Ipä¯nsâ/ Ipä§fpsS Npcp¡w {]kàambnS¯v XobXn/ XobXnIÄ, kabw, Øew/ Øe§Ä F¶nh ImWn¨v FgpXpI) .............................................................................. Ipäw sNbvXncn¡pIbmÂ.

2. 1960 se tIcf knhn kÀÆokkv (XcwXncnhpw, \nb{´Whpw A¸oepw) N«§Ä (Cu N«§fpw {]tXyIambn ImWnt¨¡mhp¶ aäp N«§fpw Cu N«§tfm {]tXyIambn ImWnt¨¡mhp¶ aäp N«§tfm) {]Imcw Dt±in¨n«pÅ Xc¯n \n§Äs¡Xncmbn A¨S¡ \S]Sn FSp¡mXncn¡p¶Xn\v ImcWw ImWn¡m³ Bhiys¸«psImÅp¶p. FXnÀ hmZ§fS§nb \n§fpsS hnhc¸{XnI kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\v Cu Adnbn¸v In«p¶ XobXn apX ]Xn\©v (15) Znhkw A\phZn¨ncn¡p¶p. \n§fpsS FXnÀhmZ]{XnI \nÝnX Znhk¯n\Iw e`n¡p¶nsæn \n§Ä¡v hniZoIcW§sfm¶pw \ÂIm\nsö A\pam\¯n \S]Sn apt¶m«psIm­pt]mIp¶XmWv . t\cn«p Imcyw t_m[n¸n¡m\m{Kln ¡p¶ps­¦n B hnhchpw IqSn Adnbnt¡­XmWv. \n§Ä FXnÀhmZ hnhc]{XnI kaÀ¸n¡m³ \nÝbn¨n«pÅ XobXn¡v ap¼v GXv Znhkhpw, \n§fpsS Xm¸cy{]Imcw aq³Iq«n \nÝbn¡p¶ GXv XobXnbnepw ................................................................... sâ km¶n²y¯n Btcm]W ]{XnIbn ]dªn«pÅ _Ôs¸« dn¡mÀUpIÄ \n§Ä¡v ]cntim[n¡mhp¶Xpw {]kà`mK§Ä Ipdns¨Sp¡mhp¶XpamIp¶p.

(Hm^okÀs¡XncmbpÅ Btcm]W§fpsS hkvXpØnXnIÄ ChnsS tNÀ¡pI)

......................................................................................................................................................................... ..........................................................................................................................................................................

A¨S¡ A[nImcnbpsS XobXn klnXw H¸v HutZymKnI Øm\w tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\z hmeywþ I 160