HISTORY OF REVENUE ADMINISTRATION KERALA - kERALA LAND REVENUE MANUAL by James Adhikaram

I A

Vo l.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ

hmeyw þ I

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

em³Uv dh\yq hIp¸v, tIcfw

KERALA LAND REVENUE MANUAL Vol. I

Vo l.

(Issued by the authority of the Government of Kerala)

Printed and Published by:

The Commissioner Of Land Revenue

First Edition:

February, 2019

Typeset and Layout by:

A.R. Helen

Printed At:

Compiled by:

Sri. G. Balachandran Pillai Sri. V.T. Gholly and Smt. Sreelatha Nair.S

No. Of Copies :

Price: © Copyright reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, printed or distributed in any form or by any means without prior written permission of the publisher.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ1

I Vo l.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ

DffS¡w

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

hmeyw þ I

BapJw

`mKwþ I

]Ým¯ew s]cp-amÄ Im-e-L«w A[n-Imcw AYhm `c-W-{Iaw Ah-Im-i-_Ôw ImgvN AYhm Np¦w \mSp-hm-gn-¯-Imew Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnsâ DZbw sIm¨n cmPy-¯nsâ DÛhw ae-_mÀþ DZbw ]g-b-Im-es¯ ImkÀtKmUv `q\n-Ip-Xn-bpsS DÛhw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iqdqw `q\n-Ip-Xnbpw em³Uv dh-\yq hIp¸v Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnÂ

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

dh\yq `cW Ncn{Xw

14.

sIm¨n-bnÂ dh\yq hIp-¸nsâ {]hÀ¯\m-cw`w III

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l. L A U N A M E U EN EV R D N LA tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ1

I Vo l. L U

BapJw

kwØm\s¯ dh\yq `cW¯n\v \qämpIfpsS Ncn{XamWpÅXv. `qanbnÂ AhImi§fpw tImbvaIfpw DSseSp¡pIbpw ImÀjnIhnfIfpsS hnlnXw F¶ \nebnÂ \nIpXnIÄ BhnÀ`hn¡pIbpw sNbvXtXmsSbmWv dh\yq `cW¯n\v XpS¡amIp¶Xv. `qanbn³taepÅ P·mhImi§fnÂ \n¶pw P·n¯, \mSphmgn¯ `cW{Ia§fnte¡pw XpSÀ¶v {]mtZinI \m«pcmPy§fnte¡papÅ hfÀ¨bneqsS em³Uv dh\yq `cW{Iaw AXnsâ ]cnWma¯nsâ hnhn[ L«§Ä ]n¶nSpIbmbncp¶p. `qanbn³taepÅ AhImi§fpw `qanbn³taÂ Npa¯s¸« \nIpXnIfpw am{Xw DÄs¡mÅp¶ ]cnanXhpw F¶mÂ XnI¨pw hyhØm]nXhpamb `cW{Iaambncp¶p ]gbIme tIcf¯nsâ `cW kwhn[m\w F¶p ImWmhp¶XmWv . {]mtZinI `q{]`p¡·mcnÂ \n¶pw \mSphmgnIfnte¡pw \m«pcmPy§fnte¡pw Hs¡bpÅ amähpw C¶p ImWp¶ B[p\nI `cW kwhn[m\¯nte¡pÅ amä§fpsams¡ ]cntim[n¡pt¼mÄ hyhØm]nXamb `cW{Iaw cq]oIrXamb BZy ImebfhnÂ em³Uv dh\yq `cW{Iaw am{Xambncp¶p \ne\n¶ncp¶Xv F¶p ImWmw. \m«p `cWIqS§fnÂ \n¶pw cq]s¸« XncphnXmwIqÀ, sIm¨n, ae_mÀ, ku¯v Im\d F¶n§s\bpÅ hyhØm]nX `cWIqS§fnÂ \n¶pamWv C¶p ImWp¶ sFIytIcfw cq]oIrXambn«pÅXv.

`cWIqSamä§Äs¡m¸w \ne\nÂ¡pIbpw sNdnb sNdnb amä§Ä¡p hnt[bamsb¦nepw C¶pw \ne\nÂ¡pIbpw sNbv X pt]mcp¶ `cWIqS k{¼Zmb§fpsS BZna cq]amWv em³Uv dh\yq `cW kwhn[m\w. em³Uv dh\yq AUvan\nkvt{Sjsâ {]mKv cq]¯nÂ \n¶mcw`n¨v “em³Uv dh\yq hIp¸v” F¶ C¶s¯ AhØbnte¡pÅ dh\yq `cW¯nsâ amä§fpsSbpw \mgnI¡ÃpIfpsSbpw Hcp tcJmNn{Xw “dh\yq `cW Ncn{Xw” F¶ t]cnÂ Cu am\zensâ 1þmw `mKambn DÄs¡mÅn¨ncn¡p¶p. hIp¸nsâ Ncn{XKXnsb¡pdn¨v Adnbm\m{Kln¡p¶ Poh\¡mÀ¡pw aäpÅhÀ¡pw CXv V

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

tIcf¯nsâ `qanimkv{X]camb AXncpIÄ¡pÅnÂ sFIytIcf cq]oIcW¯n\p ap¼v \nehnepmbncp¶ XncphnXmwIqÀ, sIm¨n, ae_mÀ, ImkÀtKmUv F¶nhnS§fnÂ hyXykv X §fmb dh\yq `cW{Ia§fpw AhbpsS \S¸nem¡en\mbn hyXykvX§fmb dh\yq \S]SnkwlnXIfpw \nehnepmbncp¶p. F¶mÂ sFIytIcf cq]oIcWtijw kwØm\¯ns\m«msI _m[Iamb Hcp GIoIrX em³Uv dh\yq am\zen\mbn ]XnämpIfmbn kzoIcn¨ph¶ \S]SnIÄ 2019 emWv AXnsâ A´na L«¯nse¯nbXv . tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zensâ IV, VI hmey§Ä CXnt\mSIw AwKoIcn¨v \S¸nÂ hcp¯n¡gnªn«pÅXmWv. {]kvXpX em³Uv dh\yq am\zensâ BZyhmeyhpw I½ojWdpsS Imcymeb¯nse \S]SnIÄ {]Xn]mZn¡p¶Xpamb ]pkvXIamWv Ct¸mÄ {]kn²oIcn¡p¶Xv.

D]Imc{]ZamIpsa¶v IcpXp¶p.

1998 Pq¬ 30 hsc kwØm\s¯ em³Uv dh\yq hIp¸nsâ `cW \nb{´Ww dh\yq t_mÀUnÂ \n£n]v X ambncp¶p. kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ \S¸nem¡nb tIcf dh\yq t_mÀUv \nÀ¯em¡Â \nbaw, 1996 {]Imcw 30.06.1998 XobXn {]m_ey¯nÂ dh\yq t_mÀUnsâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä Ahkm\n¸n¡pIbpw 1.7.1998 {]m_ey¯nÂ XÂØm\¯v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdäv \nehnÂ hcnIbpw sN¿pIbpmbn. dh\yq t_mÀUv \nÀÆln¨p h¶ncp¶ `mcn¨ D¯chmZn¯§fmWv CtX XpSÀ¶v hIp¸p Xehs\¶ \nebnÂ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdnÂ \n£n]vXambXv.

kwØm\ s]mXp`cW¯n³ IognepÅ PnÃm `cWIqS§fpsS \nb{´Whpw GtIm]\hpw \nÀÆln¡pI, kwØm\ dh\yq `cW¯n\p Np¡m³ ]nSn¡pI F¶n§s\bpÅ D¯chmZn¯§Ä \ndthäp¶ kwØm\ dh\yq hIp¸nsâ BØm\ ImcymebamWv “em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdäv”. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS Imcymebw, aäv D]Imcymeb§fmb PnÃm IfIvt{SäpIÄ, dh\yq UnhnjWÂ HmôkpIÄ, Xmeq¡v HmôkpIÄ, hntÃPv HmôkpIÄ F¶nhnS§fnÂ \nÀÆlnt¡ sshhn[y]qÀ®hpw k¦oÀ®§fpamb H«\h[n \S]Sn{Ia§fpw \nba§fpamWpÅXv. C¯cw \S]Sn{Ia§Ä t{ImUoIcn¨v kwØm\s¯ FÃm dh\yq HmôkpIÄ¡pw _m[IamI¯¡hn[¯nÂ Hcp em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ X¿mdm¡p¶ \S]SnIÄ¡v kÀ¡mÀ XpS¡anSpIbpw {]kvXpX “tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ” sâ VI- mw hmeyamb “hntÃPv Hmôkv am\zÂ” 22.1.2019 se k.D. (A¨Sn) \¼À 10/2019/dh\yq {]Imcw AwKoIcn¨psImpw BbXv kwØm\s¯ hntÃPv HmôkpIfnÂ {]m_ey¯nÂ hcp¯ns¡mpw kÀ¡mÀ D¯chmIpIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. {]kvXpX kÀ¡mÀ D¯chp {]Imcw em³Uv dh\yq am\zensâ Ahtijn¡p¶ hmey§Ä AwKoIcn¨p \S¸nem¡p¶Xn\v tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ1

em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ

25. 02. 2018

F.än. sPbnwkv, sF.F.Fkv

Xncph\´]pcw

Vo l.

em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänÂ ssIImcyw sNbv Xphcp¶ hnhn[ \nba§Ä, N«§Ä F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ {]hÀ¯\ \S]SnIÄ hniZoIcn¡p¶Xpw em³Uv dh\yq am\zensâ Iþmw hmeyhpamb “em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ” BWv Ct¸mÄ X¿mdm¡n AwKoIcn¡pIbpw \S¸nÂ hcp¯pIbpw sNbv X n«pÅXv . {]kv X pX am\zÂ X¿mdm¡p¶XnÂ {io. hn.än.tLmfn, {io. Pn. _meN{µ³ ]nÅ, {ioaXn. {ioeX \mbÀ, {io. sI.Pn.ss_Pp F¶nhcpsS `mK¯p \n¶pw ÇmL\obamb {]hÀ¯\§fmWv Dmbn«pÅXv F¶Xpw FSp¯p ]dtbXmbn«pv . \nba§fnepw N«§fnepw `cWcwK§fnepw Dmb ImenI amä§Ä DÄs¡mpsImv X¿mdm¡nbn«pÅ tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zensâ Iþmw hmeyamb “em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ” s\ ASnØm\am¡nbpÅ \S]Sn{Ia§fmWv C\n apXÂ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänÂ A\phÀ¯nt¡Xv. \nba§fntem N«§fntem ]n¶oSpmIp¶ t`ZKXnIÄ¡\pkrXambn am\zenÂ th amä§Ä hcp¯p¶Xn\v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅp¶Xmbncn¡pw.

em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWsd NpaXes¸Sp¯pIbpapmbn.

VII

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l. L A U N A M E U EN EV R D N LA tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ1

VIII

I Vo l.

dh\yq `cW Ncn{Xw

1. ]Ým¯ewþ (1) XncpþsIm¨n, a{Zmkv {]knU³knbpsS `mKambncp¶ ae_mÀ, a{Zmkv {]knU³knbpsS Xs¶ `mKambncp¶ ku¯v I m\d PnÃbnepÄs¸« Ct¸mgs¯ ImkÀtKmUv F¶nh DÄs¸Sp¯nbmWv 1956 Â tIcf kwØm\w cq]oIcn¨Xv. XncpþsIm¨n {]tZi¯p Xs¶ Xncph\´]pcw PnÃbnse A©psX§v, sImÃw PnÃbnse X¦tÈcn, FdWmIpfw PnÃbnse `t^mÀ«v s Im¨n’ F¶o {]tZi§Ä a{Zmkv {]knU³kn¡p IognÂs¸« {]tZi§fmbncp¶p. C§s\ hyXykvX§fmb \mep {]tZi§fnepw kwØm\ cq]oIcW¯n\p ap¼v `qanbpambn _Ôs¸«v hyXykv X §fmb A\p`h {Ia§fpw \nIpXnLS\bpw dh\yq `cWkwhn[m\hpsams¡bmWv \ne\n¶ncp¶Xv. kwØm\ cq]oIcW¯n\p ap¼v, XncphnXmwIqÀ, {_n«ojv `cW¯n\v Iognembncp¶ ae_mÀ F¶o {]tZi§fnse hntÃPv Hm^okpIÄ {]hÀ¯n¨ph¶ncp¶Xv bYm{Iaw "XncphnXmwIqÀ hntÃPv am\zÂ,"Awiw DtZymKØcpsSbpw Irjn¡mcpsSbpw am\zÂ' F¶nhsb ASnØm\ s¸Sp¯nbmbncp¶p. IqSmsX XncphnXmwIqÀ {]tZi¯v XncphnXmwIqÀ `em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ’, sIm¨n {]tZi¯v `sIm¨n³ em³Uv dh\yq s{]mkoPnbÀ’ F¶nh FÃm Xe¯nepapff dh\yq `cWkwhn[m\¯n\mbn \S¸nÂ hcp¯nbncp¶p. C¶p ImWp¶ dh\yq hIp¸mbncp¶nÃ ]gb Ime¯v XncphnXmwIqÀ, sIm¨n, ae_mÀ {]tZi§fnÂ \ne\n¶ncp¶sX¦nepw C¶pw XpSÀ¶p hcp¶ _lp`qcn]£w NpaXeIfpw IÀ¯hy§fpw A¡me¯v \nehnepmbncp¶hbpsS XpSÀ¨ Xs¶bmWv. A¡me¯v kwØm\s¯ `qanIÄ P·namcpsStbm t£{X§fpsStbm \nb{´W¯nembncp¶p. \mSphmgnIfmIs« P·namcnÂ \n¶pw DÂ¸¶¯nsâ \nÝnX `mKw cmPt`mKambn CuSm¡nbncp¶p. s]mXp`cWhpambn _Ôs¸« aäv H«\h[n NpaXeIfpw \ndthäphm\pmbncps¶¦nepw `qanbpambn _Ôs¸« IW¡pIfpw tcJIfpw X¿mdm¡n kq£n¡pI, `qanbnÂ \n¶v CuSm¡m\pÅ \nIpXnIÄ CuSm¡pI F¶nhsbms¡¯s¶bmbncp¶p A¡mes¯bpw dh\yq hn`mK¯nsâ apJy NpaXeIÄ. (2) \nehnÂ tIc-f kw-Øm\-s¯ `-c-W-]-cam-b ku-I-cy-¯n-\m-bn PnÃI-fm-bpw PnÃ-I-sf d-h-\yq Un-hn-j-\p-I-fm-bp-am-Wv Xn-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. `-c-W-kw-hn[m-\-¯n-sâ A-SnØm-\ GI-Iw PnÃ-bm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ-¯s¶ -Un-hn-j-\p-Is-f IX

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

Xm-eq-¡p-I-fm-bpw, Xm-eq-¡pI-sf hn-tÃ-Pp-I-fmbpw hn-`Pn-¨pw, Hm-tcm-¶n\pw A-[nIm-c-§fpw D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§fpw \n-jv-IÀ-jn-¨p-am-Wv s]m-Xp-`-c-W-sa-¶ {]-{In-b \-S-¸n-em¡nbn«pffXv. `m-jm-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ tIc-fw H-cp kw-Øm-\-am-bn cq-]w sIm-Åp-¶-Xn\pw ap-¼p Xs¶, s]m-Xp-`-c-W-¯n-\m-bn C¯-cw hn-`P-\-§Ä \n-ehn-ep-m-bn-cp¶p. Im-en-Iam-b am-ä-§-Ä¡p hnt[bambn C-¶p Im-Wp-¶ X-c-¯nepf-f Hm-ô-kp-IÄ cq-]o-Ir-X-am-b-tXm-sS C-h-bp-sS {]m-Kvcq-]-§-fnÂ ]-eXpw A{]-k-à-am-hp-I-tbm hn-kv-ar-X-am-hp-Itbm sN-bvXp. ]t£, C-¶pw ]m-en¨p-t]m-cp¶ \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-sf-bpw `-c-W-co-Xn-I-sf-bpw a-\-Ên-em-¡-W-sa¦n-tem A-h-bp-sS k¯-sb ]m-en-¡-W-sa¦n-tem A-h-iy-L-«-§-fn-se k-µn-Kv-[X-sb a-dn-I-S-¡-Wsa¦ntem C-h-tbm-tcm¶pw F-§s\ D-cp-¯n-cn-ªp h-¶p-sh-¶pw C-h-bp-sS A-SnØm-\-sa-s´¶p-ap-f-f Np-cp§n-b A-dn-sh-¦nepw Hmtcm dh\yq Po-h-\-¡m-c-\pw B-h-iy-amWv. hn-tÃ-Pv Hmôkv ap-XÂ em³Uv dh\yq I-½o-j-W-td-äv h-sc-bpf-f Hm-ô-kp-I-fn-se {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v amÀ-Ktc-J-sb-¶ \n-e-bnÂ am-\z-ep-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-t¼mÄ-¯s¶, C-h-bp-sS ap³-Im-e-§-sf-¸-än-bp-f-f G-I-tZ-i-[m-c-WIÄ cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯m-\mhiyamb Npcp§nb hnhc§fpw Po-h-\-¡mc-\v e`yamt¡Xpv F-¶ Im-gv-N¸m-tSm-sS-bmWv Cu D]{Iaw X-¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«p-ÅXv.

(3) C-¶-t¯-XnÂ \n¶pw XnI¨pw hy-Xy-kv-X-ambn ]p Ime§fnÂ \nIp-Xn-h-c-hn-sâ Htc-sbm-cp t{kmX-Êv `q-an-bm-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ d-h-\yq Ft¶m I-fÎÀ F-t¶m H-s¡-bp-f-f t]-cp-IÄ {]m-Y-an-I-am-bn \n-Ip-Xn ]n-cn-hpw J-P-\m-hnte¡p-Å h-chp-sam-s¡-¯-s¶-bm-Wv kq-Nn-¸n¡p-¶-Xv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶, \oXn-\nÀ-Æl - Ww, {I-a-k-am-[m-\-]m-e\w, s]m-Xp-hn-Xc-Ww XpS-§n `-c-W-¯n-sâ kakv - X - t a- J - e - I - f nepw D- ¯ - c - h m- Z n- ¯ - § - f p- m- b n- c p- ¶ p- s h- ¦ nepw {]kv X pX `cW{Ia¯nsâ tI-{µ-_n-µp `q-an-bpw A-Xn-sâ ]-cn-]m-e-\-hpw A-Xp-am-bn _-Ôs¸- « A- \p- _- Ô- {]- hÀ- ¯- \- §- fpsams¡ Xs¶bmbn- c p¶p.Im- e- {I- a- ¯nÂ D¯chmZn¯§fpsSbpw A[nImc§fpsSbpw hn-tI-{µo-I-c-Whpw hn-`P-\hpw `cWkwhn[m\§fnÂ hyXykv X LSI§fpsS cq]hÂ¡cW¯n\p hgnsXfn¡pIbpw AtX XpSÀ¶v hy-Xykv-X h-Ip-¸p-I-Ä cq]oIrXamIpIbpw sN¿pIbpmbn. `q-an-bp-sS A-Xn-cp-I-fpw hn-`mK-§-fpw, Hmtcm hn-`Pn-X-`m-K-¯nsâbpw D-S-a-Ø-X, ssI-Im-cy--w F¶nh am{Xw d-h\yq h-Ip-¸n-tâ-Xm-bn A-h-ti-jn¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-tXm-sS, h-Ip-¸n-sâ t]-cv d-h\yq F-¶-XnÂ \n¶pw em³-Uv dh\yq F-¶m-bn am-dn-sb-¦nepw `q-anbpw A-Xn-sâ `-c-W-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v \q-äm-p-Ifneq-sS cq-]-s¸«v, \n-e-\n-¶p-h-¶ hm-¡p-Ifpw {]-tbm-K-§fpw am-ä-anÃm-sXbpw, Hcp]-t£ am-äm-\m-hm-sX X-s¶bpw C¶pw XpSÀ¶p t]mcp¶Xmbn ImWmw. ]m«w, ]-m-ch-I, P-a F-¶p Xp-S§n, kÀÆ-[m ]-cn-Nn-Xam-b Xm-eq-¡pw X-lknÂZmcpw X-]mep-sam-s¡-¯-s¶bpw Cu Ncn{Xhpw ]m-c-¼cyhpw t]-dp-¶-h-bmWv. C¯cw Ncn{X ti-jn-¸p-I-fn-eq-sS k-©-cn¨p-sIm-p am-{Xta C¶-s¯ dh\yq hIp¸n-sâ N-cn-{X-tam DÂ-¸-¯n-tbm ]-cnWm-atam H-s¡ a-\Ê - n-em-¡phm-\pw AXnsâ k-¦oÀ-®-X-I-sfbpw A-\-\y-X-tbbpw DÄ-s¡m-f-fp-hm\pw km-[n¡p-I-bp-ffp. tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ1

Vo l.

e-`yam-b h-kv-Xp-X-I-fn-epw A-dn-hp-I-fnepw Du¶nbpff C-¯-c-wA-t\zj-W§Ä kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw sN-¶p \n-Â-¡p-¶Xv Cu Un-¸mÀ-«v-saân-sâ Øm-bnbm-b D-¯c-hm-Zn-¯am-b `q-an-bn-epw `q-an-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«p Nn-c-]-cn-Nn-Xsa-¦nepw tem-Is¯-§p-ap-f-f A-\p-`-h-{I-a-§-fnÂ A-Xy-´w A-]qÀ-Æ-hpam-b `P·w’ F-¶ ]-Z-¯nep-amWv. D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p ]-g-¡hpw {]-tbm-Kn-¨v ]-cn-N-bhpw h-¶n-«p-s-¦n-epw, a-ebm-f-\m-«n-se `q-an-bp-sS F¶Ã, tI-c-f-¯n-sâ N-cn-{X-s¯ X-s¶ H-cp ]-t£ ]qÀ®-am-bpw DÄ-s¡m-f-fp-¶-Xpw A-tX-ka-bw X-s¶ `qanbnt·epff a\pjysâ B[n]Xy¯nte¡pff clky§fpsS hm-XnÂ Xp-d-¡p-¶Xpam-b ]-Z-am-Wv `P·w’. CXp-t]m-sebp-f-f A-t\-Iw hm-¡p-Ifpw {]-tbm-K-§fpw DÄ-s¡m-f-fp-¶ ]-Z-k-©b-s¯-bpw A-h-bp-sS -ssh-hn-[y-§-sf-bpw N-cn-{X-]mT-§-fn-eq-sS am-{X-ta A-Sp¯p- \n-¶p a-\-Ê n- em-¡ m-\m- Iq F- ¶- Xn-\mÂ dh\yq hIp¸ns\ kw_Ôn¨ ka{Kamb ]T\w \qämpIÄ¡¸pd¯p \n¶pXs¶ XpSt§Xpv.

2. s]-cp-amÄ Im-eL-«w-þ (1) \q-äm-p-IÄ ]n-¶nte--¡p t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ tIc-fw F-¶v C-¶v A-dn-bs¸Sp-¶ `q-an-im-kv-{X-]-cam-b A-XnÀ-¯n-¡I-¯v Ip-tdtbsd \m-Sp-I-fpw AhbpsS c£m ]pcpj·mcmb \mSphmgnIfpamWv Dmbncp¶Xv. CtX¡pdn¨dnbm³ F-gp-X-s¸-« \n-ba-§tfm N«-§-tfm ZpÀ-e-`-amsW¶XmWv bmYmÀ°yw. {]m-Ir-X-cpw \m-tSm-Sn-I-fpam-b B-Zn-a-\n-hm-kn-I-fnÂ \n¶pw ImÀ-jnI- hr- ¯n ]p- eÀ- ¯p- ¶ Øn- c - X m- a- k -¡ mcm- b ]qÀ- Æn- I- c n- te¡pff cq]m´c t¯mSpIqSnbmWv `q-an BZyambn H-cp hy-hØ m-]n-Xam-b D-]-tbm-Km-hØbnte¡v F¯nt¨cp¶Xv. D-S-a-Ø-X-bpw A-\p-`-h-{I-a-§fp-sam-s¡ ]nÂ-¡me-¯p am-{X-ta cq-]-s¸-Sp-¶pf-fp F-¶p h-¶mÂ-¯-s¶-bpw Ir-jn-bp-sS kw-c-£-W-hpw ImÀ-jn-Ihr-¯n-bp-sS k-a-b-{I-a-w ]m-en-¡epw hn-f-hn-sâ ho-Xw-h-bv-¡ep-sam-s¡ kzm-`m-hnI-ambpw H-cp t\-Xr-Øm-\-¯n-sâ D-cp-¯n-cn-b-en-\p I-f-sam-cp-¡n-bn-«p-m-IWw. `m-c-X-¯n-sâ s]m-Xphm-b N-cn-{XKXnbnÂ, F-¶mÂ Z-£n-tW-´y-bp-sS X-s¶ aäp `m-K§-sf A-t]-£n-¨p t]mepw \q-äm-p-I-fp-sS Im-e-Xm-a-k-¯n-\p ti-jw am{XamWv \½psS {]-tZ-i-§-fnÂ c-£m-]p-cp-j-·m-cpw \m-«p-S-b-h-cpw D-bÀ-¶ph¶Xv F-¶p N-cn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ hn-e-bn-cp-¯p¶p. h-S-¡³ `m-K-§-fnÂ \n¶pw F.Un. 5-6 \q-äm-p-I-fn-em-bn \-S-¶ hym-]-Iam-b Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¯n\p-sam-s¡ tijw D-t±iw F.Un. 7-8 \q-äm-p-I-tfm-sS-bm-Wv C-¯-cw kmaqlnI hy-h-Ø-IÄ {Iao-IrX-am-bn-¯p-S-§p-¶Xv. A-[n-Im-cw F-¶Xn-t\m-sSm¸w `q-an-bp-sS A-Xn-cp-IÄ F-¶ k-¦Â-¸hpw C-¡m-e-¯pX-s¶ cq-]-s¸-«n-cn-¡m-sa-¦n-epw A-{X kv-]-ã-am-bn C-Xp ]m-en-¡-s¸-«n-cpt¶m F-¶p-d-¸n-¨p ]-d-bm-\m-InÃ. Xp-SÀ-¶p-f-f Im-es¯ (F.Un. 9-12 \q-äm-p-IÄ) kq-Nn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv F-¶p hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s¸-«n-«p-Å s]-cp-amÄ tcJ-I-fn-epw F.Un. 11þmw \q-äm-n-te-sX-¶p I-cp-X-s¸-Sp-¶ aq-j-I-hw-iw F-¶ Imhy-¯nepw \m-Sp-I-fp-sS A-XnÀ-¯n-I-fpw \m-Sp-IÄ X-s¶-bpw, ]-e-t¸mgpw hy-Xy-kvX-§-fm-sW-¦nepw G-sd-¡p-sd `q-an-im-kv-{X-]c-- -am-b A-XnÀ-¯nI-sf A-Sn-Øm-\s¸-Sp-¯n-b hn-`-P-\-§-fn-eqsS cq-]-s¸-«n-cp-¶ \m-SpI-sf Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-hp-¶ hn-[¯nepff kqN\IÄ ImWmw. A-h-bnÂ {]-[m-\-s¸«h th-WmSv (Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pXI

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

c¯nsâ hS¡³ {]tZi§fpw sImÃ¯nsâ sX¡³ {]tZi§fpw), Hm-S-\mSv (I-cp-\m-K-¸-ffn, am-th-en-¡-cþImÀ-¯n-I-¸f-fn Xm-eq-¡p-IÄ), \âp-ssg-\m-Sv ( XncphÃ, N-§\ - m-tÈ-cn), ap-ªp-\mSv (tIm«-bw), sh-s¼m-en-\mSv (ssh¡w, ao-\-¨nÂ), Io-gv-a-sse-\mSv (sXm-Sp-]p-g, aq-hm-äp]pg), ImÂ-¡-ssc-\mSv (F-d-Wm-Ip-fw), s\-Spw]p-ssd-\mSv (X-e-¸n-ffn, ]m-e-¡mSv, Nn-äqÀ), h-f-fp-h-\mSv (s]m¶-m\n, s]-cn-´Âa®, Xn-cqÀ), G-dmÄ-\mSv (G-d-\m-Sv {]-tZ-iw), t]m-f-\mSv (tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv), Ip-dpw]pssd-\mSv (hS-s¡ h-b-\m-Spw, Kq-UÃq-cpw) F¶-n-h-bm-bn-cp-¶p. s]-cp-amÄ-¡m-eL«w F-¶p N-cn-{X-¯nÂ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-« Cu Im-e-b-f-hnÂ, sImÃ-¯n-\p sX¡pw I-®q-cn-\p h-S-¡p-ap-f-f {]-tZ-i-§-Ä s]-cp-am-fp-sS A-[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-¡pw ]p-d¯m-bn-cp¶p1. taÂ-¸-d-ª \m-Sp-IÄ X-s¶bpw s]-cp-amÄ Im-e-L-«-¯n-sâ A-hkm-\-t¯mSSp-¸n-¨mI-Ww `q-an-im-kv-{X-]-c-ambpw A-[n-Im-c-]-c-ambpw hy-Xn-cn-àam-hp¶-XpX-s¶.

(2) Xr-ÈqÀ PnÃ-bnÂ sIm-Sp-§ÃqÀ Xm-eq-¡n-ep-f-f C¶-s¯ sIm-Sp-§Ãqcnepw k-ao-{]-tZ-i-¯p-am-bn \n-e-\n-¶n-cp-¶p F-¶p IcpXs¸-Sp-¶ a-tlm-Z-b-]p-cw F-¶ \-K-cw B-Øm-\-am-¡n tIc-fw `-cn-¨n-cp-¶ Ip-e-ti-J-c s]-cp-am-fpsS Im-ew F-¶ \n-e-bn-em-Wv F.Un. 9 ap-XÂ 12 h-sc-bp-f-f \q-äm-p-I-sf (F.Un. 800 apXÂ 1124 hsc) s]-cp-amÄ Im-eL-«w F-¶p ]-d-bp-¶Xv. C-¡m-e-t¯-sX-¶p Icp-X-s¸-Sp-¶ en-Jn-X-§Ä a-lm-`q-cn-`m-Khpw e-`n-¨n-«p-ff-Xv t£-{X-§-fnÂ \n-¶p-amI-bmÂ s]-cp-amÄ tc-JI-sf t£-{X-tc-J-IÄ F¶pw ]-d-bm-dpv. C-h-bnÂ kq-NnX-am-Ip-¶ {]-tZ-iw ]-t£ Ir-Xy-ambn C¶-s¯ tI-c-faÃ. sImÃw ap-XÂ G-sd¡p-sd I-®qÀ h-scsb-¶p am-{X-ta C-t¸m-gp-f-f A-dn-hp h¨v s]-cp-am-fp-sS cm-Pys¯ IÂ-¸n¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡p-I-bp-f-fp. t£-{X-tc-JI-sf Iq-Sm-sX Cu Im-e-L-«¯n-te-X m-bn I-cp-X n-h-cp-¶Xpw N- cn- {X-c- N-\-bnÂ G-sd {]m-amWyw t\-S n-bn«pffXpamb c-p tc-J-IÄ X-cn-km-¸f-fn sN-t¸-Spw, Pq-X-¸-«-b-hp-am-Wv. C-hbnÂ \n¶pw `q-an-sb-bpw A-Xn-sâ ssI-Im-cy-s¯-¸-änbpw e`n-¡p-¶ A-dn-hp-IÄ hy-Xykv-X ho-£-W§-sf DÄ-s¡mf-fp¶p F¶XmWv bmYmÀ°yw.

(3) F.Un. 861þse Xn-cp-hm-äp-hm-bv sN-t¸-SnÂ2 “B-hWn-tbm-W-¯n-\p 1. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ h-S-¡³ A-Xn-cn-s\¸än ]m-tS hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-I-fm-Wv \n-e-hn-ep-f-fXv. `m-kv-I-cc-hn F-¶

s]-cp-am-fp-sS (F.Un. 962þ1021) Imes¯ kw_Ôn¨p am-{X-amWv Im-kÀ-tKm-Un-\-Sp¯pff ]pÃqÀ Ip-Sh-ew t£-{X¯nÂ \n-¶-pw Hcp imk-\w e-`n-¨n-«p-f-fXv. ]-Xn-aq¶mw i-X-I-¯n-sâ A-´y-¯nÂ tIc-fw k-µÀ-in-¨ d-jo-Zp-±o³, tIm-e-¯p-\m-Sn-sâ hS-s¡ A-XnÀ-¯n aw-K-em-]p-chpw sX-t¡ A-XnÀ-¯n ]-´-emb-\n sImÃ-h-pam-sW¶p tc-J-s¸Sp¯nbn«pv. t\-{Xm-h-Xn- \Znbm-bn-bm-bn-cp-¶p 14þmw \q-äm-ph-sc Xp-fp-\m-Sn-t\bpw tI-c-f-t¯bpw thÀ-Xn-cn-¨n-cp¶Xv. F.Un. 1515þse _À-t_m-k-bp-sS hn-h-c-W-{]-Im-cw slm-km-h-c-¯n-\p hS-¡p ap-X-em-Wv Xp-fp-\m-Sv B-cw-`n-¡p¶Xv F¶pw Ip-¼-f ap-XÂ a-e-_m-dm-sWpw Im-Wp¶p. F.Un. 16,17 \q-äm-p-I-fn-se hn-tZ-i-k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS Ip-dn-¸p-I-fnÂ Ip-´m-]p-c-¯n-\p sX-¡p-f-f `m-K-t¯-bm-Wv Xp-fp-\m-sS¶-p ]-d-bp-¶Xv. F-¶mÂ N-{µ-Kn-cn-¸p-g-bv-¡v hS-¡v tKm-IÀ-®w h-sc-bp-f-f {]-tZ-i-s¯-bm-Wv Xp-fp-\m-sS¶v tI-c-f-¯nÂ ]cmaÀin¨p In«pffXv.

[Cfw- Ip- fw Ip- ª³- ]n- ff þ sX- c -sª-S p-¯ Ir- XnIÄ, tIcf kÀÆIemimeþ A´mcmjv{S tIcf ]T\tI{µw, 2005. t]- P v þ550] 2. Cu tc-J-bnÂ Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p¶-Xv Xn-cp-hm-äp-hm-bv k-`bpw A-Sn-IÄ-amcpw Iq-Sn-t¨À-¶mWv. Zm-\w In«n-b `q-an-bn-

se B-Zmbw-sImv Du-cn-se ssh-Zn-I-{_m-ÒWÀ (DuÀ-a-ssd-bmÀ) Hm-Ww B-tLm-jn-¡-Ww F¶Xv Cu tc-J-bn-se {]-Xn-]m-Zy-hn-j-b-§-fnÂ H-¶mWv. []p- X p- tÈ- c n cm- a-N - {µ³ þ - tI- c- f- Ncn{X¯n-sâ A- SnØm- \ tc-JIÄ, tIcf `mjm C³Ìnäyq«v, 2007.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ1

XII

t]- P v þ11]

Vo l.

tN¶- ³ i- ¦ - c ³ F- s ¶m- c mÄ Xn- c p- h m- ä p- h m- b v t£- { X- ¯ n- \ v `q- a n \Â- I p¶Xmbn”]cmaÀiapv. F.Un. 900þse s\-Spw-]p-dw3 X-fn t£-{X-tc-J-bnÂ D-{Kaw- K - e hpw Cu- i m- \ - a w- K- ehpw t£- { X- s¨- e - h n- \ v `q- a n Zm- \w sN- ¿p- ¶ Xmbn ]cmaÀin¨ncn¡p¶p. Zm-Xm-hn-\p `q-an-bn-ep-m-bn-cp¶ A-h-Im-i-s¯-bpw D-S-a-ØX-tbbpw Ip-dn-¨v A-dn-bp-hm³ km-[n-¡p-¶nsÃ-¦n-epw Zm-\w e`n-¨ h-kv-Xp F-{]Imcw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww F-¶ hy-h-Ø tc-J-I-fnÂ DÄ-s¡m-f-fn-¨n-«p-ffXmbn ImWmw. {]kvXpX `q-an-bn-se B-Zm-bw D-]-tbm-Kn¨v t£-{X-Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡p thX\w \Â-I-W-sa-¶pw -t£-{X-¯n-se a-äv \n-Xy-s¨-e-hp-IÄ \-S-¯-W-sa-¶p-am-Wv hyhØ. t£-{X-hpw t£-{X-kz-¯p-¡-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸« X-fn-bmcpw A-[n-Im-ccpw hyh- Ø- IÄ ew- Ln-¡p-I-bm- sW-¦ nÂ 25 Ig- ©v am- tä-d nb s]m-¶v ]n-g -sbm-S p¡Wsa¶pw cm-Pm-hv Imc-Ww B-cm-[-\ ap-S-§n-bmÂ 12 Im-Ww s]m¶-v cm-Pm-hv ]n-g-sbm-Sp-¡Wsa¶p-w hy-h-Ø-Ifpmbncp¶p. F.Un. 910þse Xr-¸t- §mSp t£{X-¯n-se X-h-c-qÀ I-¨-¯nÂ4 (I-¨w F-¶mÂ N«w) Xr-¸-t§mSv tZh-sâ \n-Xys¨-e-hn-\v \nÝ-bn¨ `-q-an-bnÂ Du-cm-f-t\m s]m-Xphmtfm {]-th-in-¡p-I-tbm XSÊw \nÂ-¡p-I-tbm sN-¿p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ s]-cp-amfn\v 25 I-g-©pw, BÄ-t¡m-bnen\v 12.5 I-g-©pw s]m¶-v ]n-g-sbm-Sp-¡p-hm\pw Xo-cp-am-\w ew-Ln--¡p-I-bm-sW¦nÂ X-h-c-\qÀ Du-cn-\v ]p-d-¯m¡phm\pw hy-h-Ø sN-¿p-¶p-v. ]nÂ-¡m-e-¯v A-{]-am-Zn-Xz-amÀ-¶ A-[n-Im-c-Øm-]-\-am-bn t£{Xw h-f-cp-¶-Xn-\pw tZ-h-kz-sa-¶ aq-e-[-\-¯n-sâ cq-]o-I-c-W¯n\pw ASn¯dsbmcp¡p¶hbmbncp¶p C¯cw hyhØIÄ F-¶p Im-Wmw. tZ-hkzw F-¶ C-\-¯nsâ am-{XaÃ, C-¶p kÀ-Æo-kv C\mw F-¶p tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ A-\p-`-h-{I-a-¯n-sâ DÂ]-¯nbpw Cu tc-J-IfnÂ \n¶pw hmbns¨-Sp-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. t£-{X-s¨-e-hn-\p-f-f Cu `q-an “Im-cm-× e-`n¨ sIm-e-hm-e\pw Ah-sâ k-´-Xn-¡p-aÃm-sX a-säm-cp-¯À-¡v Im-cm× sIm-Sp-¡pIbpw ]m«w C-Sp-I-bpw ssI-¡q-en sIm-f-fp-Ibpw ]m-SnÃ” F¶- Cu tcJbnse hy-h-Ø- tIcf¯nse tcJs¸Sp¯s¸« BZy A\p`h{Iaw IqSnbmWv.

(4) X- c n- k m- ¸ - f- fn sN- t¸- S n- sâbpw Pq- X - ¸ - « - b- ¯n- s âbpw hm- b - \- IÄ hn`n¶§fmb AdnhpIfmWv {]Zm\w sN¿p¶Xv. th-Wm-Sv \m-Sp-hm-gn A-¿\-Sn Xn-cp-h-Sn-bp-sS D-S-a-Ø-X-bn-ep-f-f `q-an 72 A-h-Imi-§-tfmsS `X-cn-km-¸f-fn’¡p Zm-\w sN-bvXp-sIm-pff X-cn-km-¸-f-fn- ]«bw F.Un. 849þte-sX-¶m-Wv I-cpXs¸Sp¶Xv. `-c-Wm-[n-Imcnsb¶p I-cp-Xmhp¶ Bfmbn s]-cp-am-fp-sS {]-Xn-\n[n 3. Zm-\w e-`n-¡ p-¶ `-q-an-bnse B- Zm-bw sIm-v t£-{X- s¨-e- hp-IÄ \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡p-h m-\pw ]m-«p-ImÀ¡pw \À-¯- In-

amÀ¡pw thX-\w \Â-Ip-hm\pw hy-h-Ø sN-¿p¶p. X-fnbpw X-fn-b-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw \m-Sp-hm-gnbpw tNÀ-¶v ssIs¡m-Åp-¶ Xo-cp-am-\-¯nÂ `I-cW³’ F-¶ I-W-s¡-gp-¯p tPm-en-¡m-c-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-f-f ]-cm-aÀ-iw {i-t²-b-amWv. t£-{X¯n-se I-W-s¡-gp-¯p-Im-c³ F-¶ \n-e-bn-emWv `I-c-W³’ B-Zy-Im-e-tc-J-I-fnÂ {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.

[]p- X p- tÈ- c n cm- a-N - {µ³ þ - tI- c- f Ncn{X-¯ n-sâ A- SnØm- \ tc-JIÄ, tIcf `mjm C³Ìnäyq«v, 2007. t]- P v þ28; Fw.Pn.Fkv. \m- c m- b W³ þ Perumals of Kerala, tImkvtam _pIvkv, 2013. t]- P v þ439] 4. Xr-{]-t§m-Sv ]-c-ssS-bmcpw ]«mcpw BÄ-t¡m-bn-epw (cm-P-{]-Xn-\n-[n) B-Wv Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. i-àam-b hy-

h-Ø-IÄ DÄ-s¡m-f-fp-¶ H-cp I-¨-am-WnXv. s]-cp-amÄ Im-e-L-«-¯n-se a-äp I-¨- §Ä aq-gn-¡p- fw I¨w, I-S -§m-«v I¨w, i-¦-c-aw-Ke-¯p I¨w, ssI-X-hmc-¯v I-¨w F-¶n-h-bm-bn-cp¶p. []p- X p- tÈ- c n cm- a-N - {µ³ þ - tI- c- f-¯ n-sâ A- SnØm- \ tc-JIÄ, tIcf `mjm C³Ìnäyq«v, 2007. t]- P vþ 32; Fw.Pn.Fkv. \m- c m- bW³ þ Perumals of Kerala, tImkvtam _pIvkv, 2013. t]- P v þ216]

XIII

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

(tImhn-e-[n-Im-cn F-¶ Øm-\-t¸-cp-f-f hn-P-b-cm-K-tZh³) Cu tc-J-bnÂ h-cp-¶p. \m-Spw cm-Pyhpw F-¶ `-c-W-{I-a-¯n-sâ-bpw \m-Sp-hm-gnbpw cm-Pmhpw F-¶ A-[nIm-c-t{i-Wn-bp-tSbpw kq-N-\IÄ CXnÂ \n¶pw hmbns¨Sp¡m\mIpw. ssI-am-dp¶ `q-an-sb C-s¶-¶-t]m-se hy-àam-b A-Xn-cp-I-tfmsS (F-ep-I) Xs¶bmWv {]kvXpX ]«b¯nÂ ]-cm-aÀ-in-¨n«pffXv. In-g-¡vþh-b-Â¡mSv, sX-¡p-Ing-¡v þ tIm-hn-e-I-apÄ-s¸-sS Nn-d-hm-XnÂ-¡Â a-XnÂ, ]-Sn-ªm-dv þ ISÂ, hS-¡v þ tXm-cW- t¯m«w, h- S - ¡ p- I ng- ¡ v þ ]p- ¯ - e A- n- e³ tXm«w F- ¶ n- §s\bmWv AXncpIsf¡pdn¨pff ]cmaÀi§Ä. A-h-Im-i-§Ä F-{X-Im-e-t¯-s¡-¶ Dd¸v (D-eIpw N-{µm-Zn-Xy-cpw D-f-f \mÄ h-sc) `q-an-bnÂ Zm-Xm-hn-\p-f-f ]-cn-]qÀ®amb D-S-a-Øm-h-Im-i-s¯bpw kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶p-v. Cu sN-t¸-Sv \Â-Ip-¶ a-sämcp {]-[m-\-s¸-« A-dn-hv \n-Ip-Xn-sb-¸-än-bp-f-f-XmWv. Zm\w sN-¿p¶- `q-an-bnÂ X-cnkm-¸-f-fn-¡p e-`n-¡p¶- A-h-Im-i-§-fnÂ {]-[m-\-s¸«-Xv Nc-¡n\v hn-e-bn-Sp¶-nS¯pw a-äp-ap-f-f kzm-ao-Im-cyw,5 A¶¶p ]n-cn-bp¶- Np¦w, \m-ep-hm-Xn-eI-¯v `qan hnÂ-¡p-I-tbm Im-cm-×-bv-¡p sIm-Sp-¡pI-tbm sN-¿p-t¼mÄ cm-Pm-hn-\p-ff tIm¸-X-hmcw (]¯n-sem¶v), tIm-bn-en-sâ A-h-Imiamb ]-Xn-¸-X-hmcw Xp-S§nb Np-¦-§fmsW¶v kqNn¸n¨ncn¡p¶p. A-tX-ka-bw X-s¶ `q\n-IpXn (Land Revenue) sb¸- ä n Cu sNt¸SnÂ bm- s Xm¶pw ]- c maÀin¡p- ¶ nÃ F- ¶ Xpw {it²bamWv. F¶ncp¶mÂIqSnbpw A-¡me-s¯ `-c-Wkwhn[m\w, \n-Ip-Xn-hyh-Ø F¶nh-sb-¸-än-bpw Im-cm-× Xp-S§n-b A-h-Im-i-{I-a-§-sf-¸-änbpw Cu sNt¸SpIÄ H«\h[n hn-e-s¸-« kq-N-\-IfmWv \ÂIp¶Xv. F.Un. 1000þtesX¶v Im-e-\nÀ®-bw sN-bv-Xn-«p-ff Pq-X-¸«-b-¯nÂ atlm-Z-b-]pc-s¯ I-¨-h-Smh-Im-iw 72 A-h-Imi-§-tfm-sS tPmk-^v d-ºm-\v \Â-Inbncn¡p¶p. Np-¦hpw Xpem-¡q-en-bpw {]-tXy-Iw F-Sp-¯p ]-d-bp¶-p-s-¦nepw `q-\n-Ip-Xn-bn-\-¯nÂ s]-cpamfn-t\m G-sX-¦nepw \m-Sp-hm-gnt¡m sN-tÃ- hn-ln-X-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Cu tc-Jbpw \nÈ-Ð-X ]m-en-¡p-¶p.

(5) A-[n-Im-c-tI-{µ-§sf¶ \n-e-bn-epw {_m-Ò-Wm-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ tI-{µØm-\-§-sf-¶ \n-e-bn-epw t£-{X-§Ä-¡p ssI-h-¶ taÂss¡ Im-c-W-am-I-Ww, e-`n-¨n-«p-f-f ]p-cm-tc-J-I-fnÂ `q-cn-`m-Khpw tI-c-tfmÂ-¸-¯n-{]-Im-c-hpw AÃm-sX-bpap-ff {Km-a-t£-{X-§-fnÂ \n-t¶m A-h-bp-sS Np-äp-h-«-§-fnÂ \nt¶m B-bXv. A[n-Im-cw hn\n-tbm-Kn¡p-¶-Xn-\pw `c-Ww \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-ap-f-f \n-jv-IÀ-jIÄ Cu tc-J-I-fnÂ \n¶pw hm-bn-s¨-Sp-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡pw. D-tZym-K-t{i-Wn-IÄ cq-]-s¸-«ncp-¶p-sh-¦n-epw k-`I - -Ä F-¶ \n-e-bnÂ H-¯p-Iq-Sn-bn-cp¶ {Km-ah - m-kn-I-fpw ({]mtbW {_m-lv-aWÀ) A-[n-Im-cw ssI¿m-fn-bn-cp-¶p F-¶p I-cp-X-Ww. `k-ss`’ F¶pw `]-c-ssS’ F-¶pw ]-d-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶ I-½n-än-I-fn-eq-sS t£-{X-¯n-sâ-bpw A-Xp-am-bn _Ôs¸« `q-an-I-fp-sS-bpw `c-Ww \-S¶p-t]m¶ncp¶p. k-`mw-K-§-Ä-¡p t£-{X-`-cW- ¨ pa- X - e bnÂ Xp- e ymhImi§fmWpmbncp¶Xv . t£- { X`- c - W ¯n\v 5. N-c-¡v hn-e-bn-Sp-¶ k-a-b-¯p-f-f kzm-an-Imcyw F¶-Xv cm-Pm-hn-\p \Â-tI- \n-Ip-Xn-bmWv. AÀ-°-im-kv-{X-¯n-

se k-]v-Xmw-K-NÀ-¨-bnÂ cm-Pm-hn-s\-¡p-dn¡p-¶ i-Ð-am-Wv kzman. [tIi- h³ shfp- ¯m«v, Fw.BÀ. cm- L- h -h m-c yÀ þ X- cn- km- ¸f- fn ]- «bw, kmlnXy{]hÀ¯I klIcW kwLw, 2013. t]Pvþ 118]

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ1

XIV

Vo l.

\ntbmKn¡s¸«ncp¶ D-tZym-K-ØÀ A- [n-Imcn, {]-IrXn, s]m- Xp-hmÄ F¶-n§-s\-bp-f-f t]-cp-I-fn-em-Wv A-dn-b-s¸-«n-cp¶-Xv. ssZ-\wZn-\ `-c-W-Im-cy-§Ä \nÀÆ-ln-¡p¶Xn-\v Np-a-X-e-s¸« Im-cy-ZÀ-in-Øm-\-am-bn-cp¶p “s]m-Xp-hmÄ” F¶Xv. Nn-e t£-{X-§-fnÂ c-p t]-cpÄ-s¸-« \nÀ-Æm-l-I-k-an-Xn-I-sfbpw \n-b-an-¨n-cp¶p. sX¡³ -Zn-¡p-I-fnÂ Cu \nÀ-Æm-l-I-k-an-Xn¡v “hm-cyw” F-¶m-Wp ]d-ªp h¶n-cp¶-Xv. t£-{X-`-c-W-k-`-IÄ AX-Xp \m-«nse Iq«-§Ä¡p (Du-cm-f-k-anXn) hn-t[-b-hpam-bn-cp¶p. tZ-i-hm-gn-IÄ¡pw \m-Sp-hm-gn-IÄ¡pw t£-{X-§-fp-sS-taÂ NnÃ-d A-[n-Im-c-§Ä D-m-bn-cp-¶-Xmbpw ImWmw. \-S-¯n-¸n\mbn Du-cmf-sc GÂ-¸n-¨n-cp¶ t£-{X-`q-anIÄ Hän-sIm-Sp-¡p-I, H-än-hm§p-I F-¶n-h-bv-¡v hn-e-¡pIÄ D-m-bn-cp¶p.

(6) `qan-bp-sS D-S-a-Ø-X-bnÂ h-¶ tI-{µo-Ir-Xm-[n-Im-cw kzm-`m-hn-Iam-b ]cn-W-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS P-·n/{]-`p k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n-sâ L-S-\ {]m-]n-¨-tXmsS `q-an-bnÂ \n¶p-ap-f-f B-Zm-bw \n-Ýn-X-Im-e¯v \n-Ýn-Xamb tXm-XnÂ e-`n-¡-W-sa-¶p-f-f \njv-IÀ-j-Ifpw D-S-se-Sp¯p. C-Xn-\m-bn cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-b N-«-§fpw \n-_-Ô-\-I-fp-amWv s]m-Xp-hnÂ in-em-en-Jn-X-§fpw a-äp-am-bn I-s-Sp-¡-s¸-«n-«p-f-fXv. t£-{X-§Ät¡m k-`-IÄt¡m ssI-h-¶ `q-anI-fpsS \-S-¯n-¸n-\m-bn Du- c m- f- scbpw Irjn¡mbpw aäpw Im-cm-f-scbpw GÂ-¸n-¡Â, Im-cm-fÀ-¡v GÂ-¸n¨p-sIm-Sp-¯n-cp¶ `q-an-bnÂ \n-¶p-f-f B-Zm-b-¯n-sâ hn-`-P\w, D-S-aØ-X-tbm Im-cm-×-tbm ]men¨p- t]m- c p- ¶- X n\pw ssI- am- d - p - ¶- X n- \p- ap- f- f A- c p- X p- I- fpw AcpXmbv aIfpw F¶nhsbms¡bmWv Cu en-Jn-X-§-fp-sS D-f-f-S-¡-§-fpsS s]m-Xp-kz-`mhw. sIm¯n-h-¨ hm-¡p-I-fp-sS s]m-cp-fp-IÄ-¡n-S-bnÂ \n¶pw A-¶v Xm-c-X-tay-\ A-{]-[m\-hpw C-¶v G-ähpw {]-k-à-hpam-b `-c-W-{I-a-hpw A-[n-Im-c-t{i-Wn-bpw A-h-Im-i_-Ô-hp-saÃmw Hmtcm hm-b-\-bnepw IqSpXÂ IqSpXÂ sh-fn-s¸-«p h-cp-¶p. BhÀ-¯n-¨p h-cp-¶ hm-¡p-I-fnÂ \n¶pw {]-[m-\-ambpw A-[n-Im-c-hpw A-h-Im-i-_Ô-hp-am-Wv Gdn-b ap³-K-W-\-bnÂ {]-tbm-Kn-¨p-Im-Wp-¶Xv. 3. A[n-Im-cw AY-hm `-c-W-{Iawþ B-s«6 F-¶ hm-¡p-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v B-ss«-

t¡mÄ, B-ss«-¯n-d F¶o {]-tbm-K§sf \-¼q-Xn-cn {Km-a-§-fn-se taÂ-tIm-bv-am[n-Im-c-¯n-\pw kw-c-£-W-¯n-\p-am-bn A-hÀ cm-Pm-hnt\m \m-Sp-hm-gn-t¡m \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶ hmÀjn-I \n-Ip-Xn-sb¶ AÀ-°-¯n-em-Wv ]pcmtcJIfnÂ D]tbmKn¨p ImWp¶Xv. cm-P-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfmb \n-gÂ, \q-äp-hÀ F-¶n-h-cneqsS {Km-a-§Ä¡pw t£-{X-§Ä¡pw GÀs¸Sp¯nbncp¶ kwc-£-W-¯n-sâ {]-Xn^ew F¶ \n-ebv-¡ÃmsX, {Km-a-§-fn-se hn-f-hn-sâ H-cp ]-¦m-bn-t«m t£-{X-`q-an-bn-se B-Zm-b¯n-se \nÝn-X hn-ln-Xamtbm C-Xn-s\ I-W-¡m-¡m-\m-InÃ. A-hn-«-¯qÀ tc-J, Xr-¡m-¡-c tc-J, am-¼nf-fn ]-«bw, Xn-cp-hÃ sN-t¸-Sv F-¶n-h-bnÂ c£m-t`mK-

6. Bss« F-¶ -hm-¡n-sâ th-cv X-an-gn-se B-mWv. B-«-¸n-d-¶mÄ, B-«-hn-ti-jw F-s¶m-s¡ ]-d-bp¶-Xv B-nÂ am{Xw D-m-Ip-¶ hn-ti-j-Zn-h-k§-sf kq-Nn-¸n-¡p¶p. t£-{X-tc-J-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«p Im-Wp-¶ `B-ss«-t¡mÄ’

F-¶ hmÀjnIhn-ln-Xw D-Õ-h-§-fp-am-bn A-sÃ-¦nÂ t£-{X-hnti-j Zn-h-k-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸«v s]-cp-amÄ-¡p \Â-Inbn-cp-¶ hn-lnX-am-bn I-W-¡m-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv.

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

sa¶ hm¡p-sIm-v AÀ-°-am-¡p-¶-Xpw kw-c£ - -W-¯n-\p-f-f {]-Xn-^e - -s¯- X - s¶bmWv. \mSp-hm-gn¡p-f-f-Xnepw I-hn-ª kzm-[o-\-hpw B-[n-]-Xy-hpw ]p-eÀ-¯n-bncp¶ {_Ò-kzw, tZ-hkzw A-[n-Im-cn-I-fm-b {_m-Ò-W-k-`-IÄ-¡v \mSp-hm-gn-IÄ DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-ffhÀ `q-an hn-s«m-gnªp sImSp-¯ncp-¶p-sh¶pw, A-Xn-\p {]-Xn-^-eam-bn c£m-t`m-Kw \Â-In-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶p-amWv Cu tc-J-I-fn-se ]cm-a-Àis¯ ASn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n I-cp-Xn-h-cp-¶Xv.

4. AhIm-i-_Ôwþ (1) Xr¡m-¡-c t£-{X-¯n-se F.Un. 962þte-sX-¶p I-cpX-s¸-Sp-¶ H-cp tc-J-bnÂ Im-cm-×-bm-bn \ÂIn-b `q-an-bnÂ \n-¶p-f-f hmÀ-jn-ImZm-b-hn-ln-Xw F-¶ AÀ-°-¯nÂ I-Sssa F-¶ ]-Zw D]tbmKn¨n«pffXmbn ImWmw. Cu hn-lnXw, ]-t£ t£-{X-¯n-sâ s\Â-¸p-c-bn-te-¡m-Wv t]m-Ip-¶sX-¶-Xn-\mÂ \n-Ip-Xn-bmbÃ, G-sd-¡p-sd A-h-Im-im-\p-a-Xn- F¶ \nebnepff hm-cw F-¶p am-{X-ta I-Sssa F-¶ hm-¡ns\ I-W-¡m-¡-m-\m-Ip-I-bp-ffp. \¼q-Xncnam-scm-gn-sI-bp-f-f P-\-§Ä Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶ tN-cn-¡Â `q-an-bn-se Xm-a-k-¡m-cnÂ \n¶v Du-cmfÀ BcpwXs¶ IpSn-a Cu-Sm-¡-cp-Xv F-¶ A-hn-«-¯qÀ tc-J-bn-se ]cm-aÀiw, IpSn-a F-¶ hn-ln-X-t¯-bpw Ip-Sn-bm-bv-a- F-¶ A-h-Im-im-\p-`-h-¯nsâ kq-N-\-sbbpw \Â-Ip¶p. `q-an-bnÂ ho-Sph-¨p Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f ho-«pI-cw F-¶ AÀ-°-¯n-em-Wv Ip-Sn-a- F-¶ hm-¡n-s\ hn-e-bn-cp-¯n-bn-«p-f-fXv. tNcn-¡-Â `qanbmbpw Im-cm-bv-am-h-Im-iw sIm-Sp-¯v ImÀ-jn-I-hr-¯n-bnÂ sIm-p-h-¶ `q-anbmbpw X-§-fp-sS t\-cn-«p-f-f A-\p-`-h-¯n-epÄs¸Sm¯-Xpw F¶mÂ hn-kv-Xr-XnbnÂ a-lm-`q-cn]-£w h-cp-¶-Xp-am-b h-kv-Xp-¡fnÂ \n¶pw C¯c¯nepff hn-lnX-§-fn-eq-sS e-`n-¨ B-Zm-bw {_m-Ò-W-k-`-I-fpsS h-cp-am-\- amÀ-K-am-bn- XoÀ¶ncp¶p-sh-¶pw Cu hy-h-Ø-IÄ k-¼-¯n-sâbpw A-[n-Im-c-¯n-sâbpw h³-tXm-Xn-epf-f-Xpw A-\p-]m-X-c-ln-Xhp-amb- tI-{µo-I-c-W-¯n-eq-sS {_m-Ò-Wm-[n-]-Xy-¯n\p (^-e-¯nÂ, {_-Ò-kz-¯n-tâbpw tZ-h-kz-¯n-tâ-bpw) Im-c-W-am-sb-¶p-am-Wv \n-co£n¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv.

(2) F.Un. 819þse X-cn-km-¸f-fn imk\w ]-eX-cw Ip-Sn-bm-bv-a-I-fp-sS Hcp k-¦-e-\-amWv. A-Xn-se `C-¶I-cw I- \o-c-ä a-cp-hm³ k-]ocn-sim’ F-¶ {]tbm-K-¯nse Ì-’ F-¶ kq-N-\ ImW-s¯ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶v \o-co-£n-¡s¸-«n-«pv. `\oc-ä’ F-¶ hm-¡v ssX-em-`n-tjIw, D-ZI - -]qÀÆw F-¶o hm-¡pI-sfbpw Ip-dn-¡p¶p. tI-c-tfmÂ-¸-¯n-bnÂ ]-cm-aÀ-in-¡p-¶ ]-c-ip-cm-a-Z-¯am-b `q-an \-¼qXn-cn-amÀ-¡v Zm-\w sN-¿p¶Xv `D-Z-I-]qÀ-Æ’ambmWv (\oÀ ho-gv-¯ns¡mv). a-cphm³ k-]ocn-sim-bv-¡v \Â-Ip-¶ Zm-\-¯n-se a-säm-cp {]-tbm-K-amWv À-«n-t¸-dv’. `t]dv’ F-¶-Xv P-·-¯n-\v k--a-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶ {ZmhnU ]ZamWv. A-«n-t¸-dmbn In-«nb-Xv F-¶-Xn-\À-°w P-·-am-bn In-«nb-Xv F-¶XmWv. A-«n-t¸-dv \Â-Ip-¶ `qan Cu tem-I-hpw kq-cy-N-{µ-·mcpw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶n-S-t¯m-fw im-iz-Xam-b ]m«w F¶ \nebv¡mWv ssI-am-äw sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. ‘Im-W-¡m-c-\m-b’ a-cp-hm³ k-]ocn-sim-bv¡v Cu `q-an a-äp-f-f-hÀ-¡v Im-cm-bv-abm-tbm a-äp Ip-Sn-bm-bv-abmtbm \Â-Im\mIpambncp¶p. Zm-\w \Â-Ip-t¼mÄ À-©p-h-®hpw a-Wn-{Km-a-hpw’ F-¶-dn-btIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ1

XVI

Vo l.

s¸-«n-cp-¶ I¨-h-S kwL-s¯ Im-cm-f-cm-bn-«v Im-Wn-¨n-«p-ff-Xv Iq-Sm-sX Ip-Sn-I-fp-sS ta-ep-f-f D-S-a-Øm-h-Im-i-hpw Zm-\-¯n-eq-sS ]-f-fn-¡p e-`n-¡p¶p. C-XnÂ \n¶pw Im-Ww AY-hm D-S-a-Øm-h-Imiw, Im-cmbv-a AY-hm A\p`h{Iaw(Tenure), IpSn-a AY-hm Ip-Sn-I-fp-sS ta-ep-f-f A-h-Im-iw F-¶n-h-bm-Wv kn-²n¡p-¶Xv. ]qÀ-®m-hIm-i-ap-f-f h-kv-Xp-¡Ä-¡m-Wv B-Zy-Im-e-§-fnÂ `ImWw’ F-¶p ]-d-ªn-cp-¶-sX¶v X-an-gv-\m-«n-se ‘ImWn’ F-¶ ]Z-s¯ ap³-\nÀ-¯n \n-co-£-W-§Ä D-m-bn-«pvv. hfsc Ime§Ä¡p tijamWv Im-Ww `q-an H-gn-¸n-¡-¯-¡-Xm-sW-¶ coXn h-¶p tNÀ-¶-sX¶pw AXn\-\p-k-cn-¨v hy-h-Ø-IÄ cq-]-s¸-«-sX-¶p-ap-f-f N-cn-{Xhn-Nm-cw7 \n-e-hn-ep-f-f-XmWv. \-¼q-Xn-cn-amcm-b Ir-jn-¡mÀ-¡v A-¡me-¯v t£-{Xk-`-IÄ \Â-Inh¶ im-iz-Xm-h-Imi-s¯ Im-Ww F-¶Ã Du-cm-× F-¶m-Wp hnfn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. {_-Òkzw `q-anIÄ Du-cm-f-cp-sS C-S-bnÂ hn-`-Pn-¡p-t¼mÄ H-cp Ip-Spw_-¯n-\p e-`n-¨n-cp-¶ hn-lnXs¯ ‘]-SIm-cw’ F-¶pw hn-fn-¨n-cp¶p.

5. Imgv-N AY-hm Np¦w-þ (1) X-cn-km-¸f-fn ]-«-bw (9þmw \q-äm-v), Pq-X-¸-«bw (F.Un. 1000), C-cn-§m-e¡p-S tc-J (10þmw \q-äm-v), Xm-sg-¡m-«p en-Jn-Xw (11þmw \q-ämv) F-¶n-h-bnse h-c-¯n-epÂIv, A-gn-hpÂ-Iv F-¶o hm-¡p-I-fnse “DÂIv” F-¶ {]-tbmKs¯ Np¦w8, \n-IpXn, {]-Xn^-ew F¶-s¡ AÀ-°w h- cp-¶ “ipÂ¡w” AYhm “Np¦w” F-¶ kw-kv-Ir-X ]-Z-¯n-sâ `m-jm-t`-Zambm-Wv IW-¡m-¡p-¶Xv. Customs Duty F-¶ AÀ-°-¯n-emWv Cu hm-¡p-I-Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¨ncn-¡p¶-Xv F-¶ hn-e-bn-cp-¯-enÂ \n¶pw A-¡me-¯v \-K-c-§-fnÂ I-¨-h-S-¡mcnÂ \n-¶pw Np-¦w Cu-Sm-¡n-bn-cp-¶p F¶v A\pam\n¡mhp¶XmWv. `DÂIv’ CuSm-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f Cfhv Cu tc-J-I-fnÂ {]-tXy-Iw F-Sp-¯p ]-d-bp-¶pap-v. c-p X-c-¯n-ep-f-f Np-¦-§Ä tc-J-I-fnÂ ]-cm-aÀinXamIp-¶p-v. BZyt¯Xv h-c-¯nÂ DÂ-Iv AYhm C-d-¡p-a-Xn-¨p-¦hpw cmat¯Xv A-gn-hpÂ-Iv AYhm I-b-äp-a-Xn¨p¦hpambncp¶p. C¯-cw DÂIpIÄ Cu-Sm-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f A-[n-Im-cw \m-Sp-hm-gn7. Cfw-Ip-fw Ip-ª³-]n-f-f þ P-·n-k-{¼-Zm-bw tI-c-f-¯nÂ,

BÄ-¡m-iv þ A-Sn-a-bv-¡p \Â-tI- ]-Ww ]m-Ip-Sw þ hm-l-\-§Ä-¡p-f-f \n-Ip-Xn Xp-em-¡q-en þ Xp-em-knÂ Xq-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f Iq-en \n-d-Iq-en þ A-f-hp-\n-IpXn (Xq-em-¡q-enbpw \n-d-Iq-enbpw H-cp-an-¨m-Wv {]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«p-f-fXv) X-f-¡m-Ww þ sX§pw ]-\-bpw I-b-dm-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ X-f-¸n-\p \Â-tI- ]n-cn-hv G-Wn-¡m-Ww þ sX§pw ]-\bpw I-b-dm-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ G-Wn-¡p \Â-tI- ]n-cn-hv ass\ tabv-]m³ sIm-ffpw Cssd þ ho-Sp ta-bm³ \Â-tI- I-cw ta-\n-s¸m-¶v þ B-`-c-W-a-Wn-bm³ \Â-tI- I-cw C-chp-tImÂ þ ku-P-\y-am-bn \Â-Ip¶ tNm-dv Ip-S-\m-gn þ If-fp sN-¯p \n-Ip-Xn X-ehne þ B-Wn-s\ A-Sn-a-sIm-f-fp-t¼mÄ \Â-Ip-¶ hn-e ap-ehne þ s]-®n-s\ A-Sn-a-sIm-f-fp-t¼mÄ \Â-Ip-¶ hn-e ]-´Â-¡m-Ww þ Xm-ÂIm-en-I-am-bn sj-Ív h-¨p sI-«p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f ]-Ww X-«m-c-¡q-en þ Øn-cam-b sI-«n-Sw ]-Wn-bp-¶-Xn-\p-f-f Iq-en Hm-W-s\Â þ Hm-W-¯n-\p `q-hp-S-a-bv-¡p \Â-tI- s\Ãv ]-S-b-Wn-s\Â þ ]-S-b-Wn-¡p \Â-tI- s\Ãv-

Fw.Pn.Fkv. \m-c m- b- W³ þ Perumals of Kerala tImkvtam _pIvkv, 2013 (t]-Pv þ317) F-¶n-h-bnÂ Cu k-¦Â-¸w NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶p. F-¶mÂ, I-®v þ ImWpI þ ImWw F-¶ co-Xn-bnÂ, ImWp-I AY-hm taÂ-t\m-«w h-ln-¡p-I F-¶-bÀ-°-¯n-em-Wv hneyw tem-K³ Im-Ww F-¶ A-h-Im-i-{Ia-s¯ tcJs¸Sp¯nbn-«p-f-fXv.

XVII

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

I-fnÂ \n-£n-]v-X-am-bncp¶p. C¯cw Np¦§Ä Iq-Sm-sX BÄ-¡miv, ]m-IpSw, Xp- em- ¡ qen, \n- s sd- ¡ qen, X- s sf- ¡ mWw, G- Wn- ¡ mWw, ass\ tabv - ] m³ sIm- f fpw Cssd, ta- \ n- s ¸m¶v , C- c hp- t ImÂ, Ip- S - \ mgn, X- e - h n- e , ap- e - h ne, ]-´Â-Im-Ww, X-«m-c-Iqen, Hm-W-s\Â, ]-S-b-Wn-s\Â F-¶o Np¦-§fpw Cu-Sm-¡p-I-tbm Cf-hp \Â-Ip-Itbm sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p.

(2) s]-cp-amÄ tc-J-I-fnÂ [m-cm-f-am-bn Im-W-s¸-Sp¶- `q-an- kw-_-Ôam-b ]-Z-§-fm-Wv ]m«w9, Hän, ]-ssWbw, ta-semSn, Io-goSv, amh-d sImv ap-Xe-d A«nsIm-Sp-¡p-I10, s]-cp-h-bÂ-`qan, ]-Xn-¸-X-hmcw, tIm-¸-X-hmcw, ]-X-hmcw, Im-cmfÀ, Im-cm-×, C-ssS-bo-Sv ap-X-emb-h. DStbmÀ¡v \n-Ýn-X Ime-¯v \Â-tI- \nÝnX AÀ-°w F-¶ AÀ-°-¯nÂ hm-cw F-¶ hm-¡pw, ]m«w, Hän, ]-Wbw XpS§n-bh - bpw ]nÂ-¡m-e§fnepw Xp-SÀ-¶ph¶vv, 1963þÂ `q-]-cn-jvI-c-W \n-b-at- ¯mfw \n-e-\nÂ-\nÂ-¡p-¶p-v. F-¶mÂ, A-[n-Im-c-Øm-\§-sf Ip-dn-¡p¶ tIm³, ]Xn Xp- S §n- b ]- Z - § Ä ]nÂ- ¡ m- e - § - f nÂ AÀ- ° - t `- Z - t ¯m- s S am{Xw \ne\n¶ncp¶Xpw H-cp L-«-¯n-\p ti-jw A\yw \n¶p-t]m-bXpamb A-[n-Im-cØm-\-§-fp-sS Im-em-\p-kr-Xam-b am-ä-¯n-te-¡p-f-f A-\n-tj-[yam-b kq-N-\Ifpw X-cp¶p. F.Un. 1124þ\p ti-jw s]-cp-am-fn-tâ-Xm-b bmsXmcphn[amb tcJ-I-fpw e`yaÃm¯XpamWv . 12þmw \q- ä m- p ap- X - e p- f - f tI- c - f - ¯ n- s â Ncn{Xw ]cntim[n¨mÂ t_m[yamIp¶XmIs«, t\-c-t¯ -X-s¶ \n-e-hn-ep-m-bn-cp¶\m«p- c m- P y- §- fnÂ Nne- X v {]- _ - e - a m- I p- Ibpw Nne- X v CÃm- X m- Ip- I - b - p w sN¿p¶psh¶pff hkvXpXIfmWv.

(3) 12þmw \q-äm-nse C¯c¯nepff {]_eamb \m-Sp-I-fp-sS t]-cp-Itfm A-XnÀ-¯n-I-tfm \n-Ýn-X-am-bn A-dn-bp-hm-\p-X-Ip-¶ A-¡m-e-t¯Xmb tcJI-sfm¶pw Xs¶ C-Xph-sc I-s¯m\mbn«nÃ. G-Xm-\pw km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-fnse ]-cm-aÀ-i-§sfm-gn-¨p \nÀ-¯n-bmÂ (Cu Ir-Xn-I-fn-se c-N-\m-Ime-s¯ AhbnÂ ]-d-bp¶ kw-`-h-§-fp-sS Im-e-am-bn I-cp-Xm\pw \nÀ-Æm-l-anÃ) Cu Im-e-t¯-Xv F¶p XoÀ-¯p ]-d-bm-hp-¶ aäp kq-N\-I-sfm¶pw e-`y-hpaÃ. ]n-¶oSv, Ir-Xyam-b AXnÀ¯n kqNn¸n-¨v tI-c-f-sa¶- {]-tZ-iw GXm-sW¶v kv-]-ã-am-bn kq-Nn-¸n-¡p9. {_m-Ò-W {Km-a-¯nse-tbm {_m-Ò-W-cp-sS am{Xw D-S-a-Ø-X-bn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶ t£-{X-§-fpsS-tbm `p-an Im-cm-fÀ¡v ]m-«-¯n-\p \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-f-f k-{¼-Zmbw 9þmw \q-äm-p ap-XÂ Im-Wp-¶pv. learned brahman F-¶mWv `-«

F-¶ kw-kvIr-X hm-¡n-sâ AÀ-°w. `«-sb `m-« F¶pw {]tbm-Kn-¨p Im-Wp¶p. sshZn-I {_m-Ò-W-À AY-hm `«-cpsS `q-an ssIh-iw h-¨v Ir-jn sN-¿p-t¼mÄ Im-cm-fÀ \Â-tI- hn-lnX-s¯bmhmw B-Zy-Im-e-§-fnÂ `m-«w F¶p hn-fn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. C-Xv ]n-¶o-Sv ]m-«w F-¶m-bn am-dn-b-Xm-Imw. Im-cm-f-\nÂ \n¶pw `]m«w’ ti-J-cn-¡p-¶ D-tZym-KØs\ `]m-«-amf³’ F-¶p hn-fn-¨n-cp-¶p. kmaq-Xn-cn-tc-J-I-fnÂ, t£{Xw ]n-cn-hp-tZym-K-Ø-s\ “]m-«-amfn” F-¶m-Wv hn-tijn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶Xv. ]m-«-hpw, ]m-«-¡m-c-\pw, ]m-«-am-f\pw D-mb-Xv H-tc aq-e-¯nÂ \n-¶m-sW-¶v hn-Nm-cn-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. [Fw.Pn.Fkv. \m- cm- bW³ þ Perumals of Kerala, tImkvtam _pIvkv, 2013 t]- P v þ317; F³.Fw. \- ¼ q- X n- c n þ a- e- _mÀ ]T- \§Äþ kmaqXncn\mSv, tIcf `mjm C³Ìnäyq«v,2013,t]- P v 119]

10. A-¡me-¯v ap-gp-h³ A-h-Im-ihpw Xo-dp \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-s\ hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨n-cp¶-Xv `amh-d sIm-v apX-e-d A-«n sImSp-t¯³’ F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. C-{]-Im-cw Xo-dp \Â-Ip-t¼mÄ h-kv-Xp-¡fpw A-Xn-ep-f-f ta-ep-`bw, Io-gp`bw, IÃv, I-«,

Im-ªncw, Ipän, ap-ffv, ap-cSv, aqÀ-J³-]m¼v, BÄ-t]mIpw hgn, \oÀ-t]mIpw NmÂ, am³-sh«pw ImSv, tX³-sh«pw tNme, \oÀ, \n[n, In-Wdv, A-h-Imiw, ]m-Xm-fw ap-X-emb-Xv D-e-Ipw kq-cy-N-{µ-·mcpw D-f-f Im-e-t¯m-fw ssIh-iw h-bv¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f A-\p-a-Xn-bm-bn Im-Wp¶p. -

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ1

XVIII

Vo l.

¶ H-cp tc-J-bp-m-hp¶Xv 16þmw \q-äm-n-\p-ti-jw F-gp-X-s¸-«-sX-¶p I-W-¡m¡s¸Sp¶ tI-c-tfmÂ-¸-¯n-I-fn-emWv. sF-Xn-ly-§fpw A-Xn-i-tbm-àn-Ifpw \nd-ª-sX-¦n-epw tI-c-f-N-cn-{X -c-N-\-bv-¡pff D-]m-Zm-\-§-fnÂ H-¶mbn N-cn-{X-Im-c·mÀ Ch-sb C-t¸mÄ I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡p-¶pv. C-XnÂ tKm-IÀ-®w ap-XÂ s]cp¼p-g h-sc Xp-fp-cm-Pyw, s]-cp¼p-g ap-XÂ ]p-Xp-]«-Ww h-sc Iq-h AY-hm aqjn-I-cm-Pyw, ]p-Xp-]«-Ww ap-XÂ I-t-¶ä-n h-sc tI-c-f-cm-Pyw, I-t-¶än ap-XÂ I\ym-Ip-am-cn h-sc Iq-]-I-cmPyw F-¶n-§-s\- \m-ev cm-Py-§-sf ]dªn-«p-f-f-XnÂ ]p-Xp-¸«-Ww ap-XÂ I-t¶-än11 h-sc-bp-f-f {]-tZ-i-§-fnse 32 {Km-a-§-fm-bmWv tIcfs¯ ASbm-f-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ffXv. s]-cp-amÄ-¡me-s¯ A-h-Im-im-[n-Im-c§Ä ]-cn-W-an-¨pw s]-cp-am-fp-sS Xn-tcm-[m-\-t¯msS km-aq-lnIþkm-¼¯n-I Øn-Xn-Ifnepmb hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-¯n-sâ B-\p-Iq-ey-¯mepw t£-{X-§Ä A-[n-Im-c-tI{µ-§fmIp-¶-Xpw Ah-sb D-]-Po-hn-¨n-cp-¶ a-e-bm-f -{_m-Ò-WÀ `q-kz-¯mÀ-Ön¨v ‘{_-Ò-kzw’ h-kv-Xp-¡Ä cq-]-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw {Km-a-§-fmbn s]-cp-Ip-¶Xp-sam-s¡ tIc-tfmÂ-¸-¯n-I-fn-se A-´À-[m-c-I-fmWv. Ht¶m ctm A-]-hmZ-§-sfm-gn-¨mÂ þ A-Xpw, ]nÂ-¡me-¯v þ \-¼q-Xn-cnamtcm t£-{X-§tfm t\-cn-s«m-cp `-c-W-hy-hØ-bn-tet¡m cm-{ã-cq-]o-Ic - -W-¯n-te-t¡m hn-Ik - n-¨nÃ F¶XmWv bmYmÀ°yw. \-¼q-Xn-cn {Km-a-§Ä {]m-tZ-in-Iam-b A-[n-Im-cw, ]-e-t¸mgpw Pm-Xym-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ X-s¶, ]p-eÀ-¯n-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nepw `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bp-sS Øm-\-t¯¡v {Ita-W DbÀ-¶p h¶-Xv {]-_-e-·mcm-b \m-Sp-hm-gn-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p.tI-c-tfmÂ-¸-¯n-bp-sS Ime¯n\p XpSÀ¨sbt¶mWw \qämpIÄ¡n¸pdw, IrXyambn ]dªmÂ ]-Xn-t\gmw \q-äm-tm-sS sX-¡p Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iqdpw, a-²y-¯nÂ sIm¨nbpw, hS-¡v a-e-_mdpw cq]-s¸-Sp-Ibpw tI-c-tfmÂ-¸-¯n-bn-se cm-Py-§-fnÂ Xp-fp-cmPyw G-Xm-p ap-gp-h\mbpw Xs¶ Cu \m-«p-cm-Py-tI-c-f-¯n-\p ]p-d-¯m-hp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.

6. \m-Sp-hm-gn-¯-Im-ewþ (1) ]{´mw \q-äm-p h-sc a-tlm-Z-b-]p-cw B-Øm-\-ambn H-cp tI-{µoIr-X `c-Ww \n-e-\n-¶n-cp-¶p F-¶ k-¦Â-¸-¯nÂ \n-¶p X-s¶-bmWv \m-«p-cm-Py-§-fp-sS D-cp-¯n-cn-b-en-sâ D-Z-b-¯n\pff kqN\IÄ e`n¡p¶Xpw. Ipe-ti-J-c-s¸-cp-am-sf¶ tI-{µm-[n-Im-cw CÃm-Xm-b-tXm-Sp Iq-Sn \m-Sp-hm-gn-IÄ kzX-{´-cm-sb-¶pw B \m-Sp-IÄ-¡p-ffn-tem H-¶n-e-[n-Iw \m-Sp-I-fnÂ ]-SÀt¶m ]-cam-[n-Im-c-ap-f-f t£-{X-k-t¦-X-§Ä DSse-Sp¯p-sh-¶p-ap-f-f H-cp Nn-{X-am-Wv 12 apXÂ G-I-tZ-iw 16 h-sc-bp-ff - \q-äm-p-Ifnse h-sc tI-c-f-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-f-fXv. s]cpamÄ Im-e-L-«-¯nÂ Zm-\-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw s]-cp-amÄ-¡m-e-¯n-\p ti-j-apm-b Ahy-h-Ø-bnÂ ]p-Xp-Xm-bn Øm]n-s¨-Sp-¯-Xn-eq-sSbpw t£-{X-§Ä h³-tXm-XnÂ `q-an-bp-sS D-S-a-ØX ssI-¿m-fn-bn-cp¶p. kt¦-X-§Ä F-¶-dn-b-s¸-« Cu t£-{Xm[nIm-c {]-tZ-i§Ä Hcp cm-Pm-hn-\pw cm-Pm-[n-Im-cw \-S-¯p-hm³ A-h-Im-i-an-ÃmXn-cp-¶- \nÝnX A-XnÀ-¯n-IÄ¡I¯pff ¢n]vX {]-tZ-i-§fmbncp¶p F¶mWv I-cp-X-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. G-Xv cm-PymXnÀ-¯n-¡-I-¯v k-t¦-X-§Ä DÄ-s¸-«n-cp-¶mepw icnXs¶ {]kvXpX {]tZis¯ cm-Pm-hn-\v k-t¦X¯n-\p-f-fnÂ c£I-Øm-\-

11. [tIih³ shfp¯m«v þ Brahmin Settlements in Kerala, kÔy ]»nt¡j³kv , 1978 t]- P v þ21þ22]

XIX

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

aÃmsX aäp bm-sXm-cphn[ A-[n-Im-c-§fpw D-m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. alm-`q-cn]-£w `q-anbp-sS A-h-Im-ihpw D-S-a-Ø-X-b-pw t£-{X-§Ä-¡pw A-Xph-gn t£-{X-`-c-Wm-[nIm-cnIfm-bn-cp-¶ Du-cm-fÀ AY-hm tbm-K-¡mÀ-¡p-am-bncp¶Xn\mÂ C-§-s\-bpff c-£-I-Øm-\-t¯¡v tbm-K-¯n-ep-f-f {_m-Ò-W-cp-sS C-ãw t]m-se G-Xp cmPm-hn-t\-bpw \n-Ý-bn¡mambncp¶p.kÀ-Æ-m[n-Im-chpw kz-X-{´-am-bn tbm-K-¡mÀ h-ln-¨p-t]m-¶ncp-¶-Xn-\mÂ c-£-I-Øm-\-t¯-¡p h-¶n-cp-¶ cm-Pm-hn-sâ {]-hr¯n tZ-h-kzw kz-¯p-¡-sf Im-¯p c-£n-¡p-I-bpw tZ-h-kz-¯n-sâ A-h-Im-i-§Ä¡p \o-¡p-t]m-¡pw Xm-gv-N-bpw ho-gv-N-bpw h-cm-sX t\m-¡p-I-bpw am{X-am-bn-cp¶p. c-£-I-Øm-\w h-ln-¡p-¶-Xn-\v £-Wn-¨p-sIm-p-h-cp-¶ km-a-´,-£-{Xn-b cm-Pm¡-·m-sc tIm-hn-e-[n-Im-cn-IÄ F-¶m-Wv hn-fn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. C§s\ cmP-Øm-\hpw tIm-hn-e-[n-Im-chp-sam-s¡ A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm-sa-¦n-epw `q-an-bnÂ \n-¶p-f-f t\-cn-«p-f-f h-cp-am-\sam¶pw \mSp-hm-gnt¡m cm-Pmhnt\m sN-¶n-cp-¶-Xm-bn Im-Wp-¶n-Ã12. hntijn¨v A-[n-Im-c-sam¶pw CÃm-¯ Cu Xp-eym-h-Ø-bnÂ taÂss¡ I-Â¸n-s¨-Sp¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn s]-cp-am-sf-¯-s¶-bm-Wv \m-Sp-hm-gn-IÄ B-{i-bn-¨p Im-Wp-¶Xv. CXv c-p hn-[-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. tIm-hn-e-[n-Im-c-Øm\w s]-cp-am-fnÂ \n¶pw ]m-c-¼cy-am-bn e-`n-¨-Xm-sW-¶pw \m-Sp `-cn-¡m-\p-f-f A-h-Im-iw s]-cp-am-fn-sâ A-\-´-cmh-Im-in-sb-¶ \n-e- b nÂ t\-cn-«p e- ` n- ¨ - X m- s W- ¶ p- a p- f - f hbmbncp¶p hyXykvX§fmb C¯cw A-hIm-ihm-Z-§-Ä.

(2) taÂ-ss¡-bp-f-f t£-{X-§-fp-sS tIm-hn-e-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw D-¶-X-cm-bn I-cp-X-s¸-«p. a-tlm-Z-b-]pc-s¯ B-Øm-\-t£-{Xamb Xn-cp-h-©n-¡p-f¯nsâ tIm-hn-e-[n-Im-cn-sb-¶ \n-e-bnÂ s]-cp-¼-S-¸v (sIm¨n) cm-Pm-hn-sâ _n-cpZ-am-bn {]-tbm-Kn-¨p Im-Wp-¶ Kw- Km-[-c -X n- cp-t¡m- hn-e-[n- Im-c n- IÄ H-cp-Zm-l-cW-amWv. A-{X {]m-[m-\y-apff t£-{X-§-Ä A-Xy-]qÀ-Æ-am-bX -- n-\mÂ cm-P-Øm-\¯n-sâ {]m-am-Wy-¯n-\m-bn cmas¯ A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-am-Wv þ X-§Ä-¡v s]-cp-amfnÂ \n-¶p-am-Wv cmPyw e-`-n¨-Xv F-¶Xv þIqSp-XÂ t]cpw D-¶-bn-¨Xv. th-Wm-Spw, tIm-e-¯p-\m-Spw km-aq-Xn-cn-bpw s]-cp-¼-S-¸p(sIm-¨n)apÄs¸sS tI-c-f-¯n-se H«pan-¡ \m-Sp-hm-gn-I-fpw C-¯-c-¯nÂ s]-cp-am-fnÂ \n-¶pw A-\-´-cm-h-Im-i-ambn cmPyw e-`n-¨-h-cm-sW-¶v ]nÂ-¡me¯v A-h-Im-i-s¸-«p Im-Wp-¶pv. C¯c-¯nÂ, t£-{X-k-t¦-X-§-sf-¶ Xp-cp-¯p-I-fpw A-h-bv-¡n-S-bnÂ s]m-«p-IÄ t]m-se \m-aam-{Xam-b {]-tZi-¯v AÂ-¸m-[n-Im-cw {]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶ \m-Sp-hm-gn-I-fp-am-bn ]m-tS ZpÀ-ºeamb cmjv{So-b-L-S-\-bn-eqsS Cu `q-hn-`m-Kw I-S¶p-t]m-bncp¶ Im-e-L-«-

12. `q-an-bnÂ \n-¶p-f-f h-cp-am-\-sam-¶pw Cu-Sm-¡m-\m-Im-Xn-cp-¶ tI-c-fo-b cm-Pm-¡-·m-cp-sS {]-[m-\ h-cp-am-\-amÀ-Kw

Iptd Im-gv-N-Ifpw Np-¦-§-fp-am-bn-cp¶p þ B-fp-I-sf A-Sn-a-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f X-e-¸-Ww, ap-e-¸-W-w, sX-§nÂ I-bdp- hm³ Cu-g-hÀ sIm-Sp-t¡- X-f-¡m-Ww, G-Wn-¡ m-Ww, B-\-sb ta-bv-¡m³ A-\p-h -Zn-bv-¡p-¶- Xn-\p- f-f ]- Ww, s]m-¶-cn-¡m³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f ]-Ww, taÂ-ao-i h-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f Im-gv-N, Io-gv-Pm-Xn-¡mÀ-¡v X-e-bnÂ D-dpamÂ sI-«p-¶-Xn-\pw hn-c-ep-I-fnÂ tam-Xn-cw C-Sp-¶-Xn-\pw a-äpap-f-f Im-gv-N, kzÀ-®w sIm-p-f-f B-`-c-Ww [-cn-¡p-¶Xn-\p-f-f Im-gv-N XpS-§nbh. C-h-sb-¡q-Sm-sXbp-m-bn-cp-¶ km-c-am-b h-cp-am-\w Ip-cp-ap-f-In-sâ-bpw a-e-©-c-¡p-Ifp-sS-bpw hym-]m-cw kw-_-Ôn-¨p-ffXmWv. Cu N-c-¡p-I-fp-sS hym-]m-ctasdbpw Xp-d-ap-J-§-sf tI-{µo-I-cn-¨m-bn-cp¶p \n-e-\n-¶n-cp-¶-Xv F¶Xn-\mÂ {][m-\ Xp-d-ap-J§-sf DÄ-s¡m-f-fp-¶ \m-«p-cm-Py-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p G-sd hn-Im-kw {]m-]n-¨Xv. [sI. ]n. ]- ß\m-` ta- t\m³ þ sIm- ¨ n cm- P y- N -c n- {Xw, amXr`qan _pIvkv, 1996. t]Pvþ 623þ624]

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ1

Vo l.

am-bn-cp-¶p 12 ap-XÂ 16 h-sc-bp-f-f \q-äm-p-IÄ. Cu Im-e-L«§fnse N-cn-{X-tcJ-I-fp-sS A-`m-hhpw i-à-am-b A-[n-Im-c-Øm-\-§-fp-sSbpw Øm]\§fpsSbpw CÃm-bv-a-bn-te-¡p X-s¶-bm-Wv hncÂ Nqp¶Xpw. hn-tZ-i-k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS Ip-dn¸p-I-fnÂ \n¶pw km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-fnÂ \n-¶pw {K-Ù-h-cn-I-fnÂ \n-¶pw tIm-hn-eIw tc-J-I-fnÂ \n-¶psam-s¡-bp-f-f ZznXo-b-t{i-Wn-bnÂ s]-Sp-¶ hn-h-c-§-fn-eqsS-bmWv Cu Im-e-L«-s¯ ]Tn-¡m-\m-Ip-¶Xv. C¯csamcp A-hy-à-X-bnÂ \n¶pamWv Xp-SÀ-¶p-f-f Im-e-§-fnÂ tIc-fw F-s´-¶p-f-f-Xn-\v {]m-Y-an-Iam-b \nÀ-ÆN-\w \Â-Inb aq-¶p \m-«p-cm-Py-§-Ä þ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ, sIm¨n, ae_mÀ F-¶n-h þ]Xn-sb-¸-Xn-sb DÂ-¡À-jw {]m-]n-¨Xv.

7. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iqdnsâ DZbwþ (1) F.Un. F«mw iX-Iw ap-X-ep-f-f ]m-Þy-imk-\-§-fnÂ th-Wm-Sv F¶ cmPys¯¡pdn¨v ]-cm-aÀ-i-ap-v. C-´y-bp-sS sX-t¡ ap\-¼p ap-XÂ G-I-tZ-iw \mKÀ-tIm-hnÂ h-sc-bp-f-f {]-tZ-i-§-fnÂ tNm-fcpw ]mÞy-cpw, A-hnS-¶p h-S-t¡m-«v G-I-tZ-iw Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯n-sâ h-S-¡³ `m-K§Ä h-sc B-bv cm-Pm-¡-·m-cpw `-c-Ww \-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶ Cu Im-e-L-«-¯nÂ s]-cpamÄ-t¡c-f-¯n-sâ sX-t¡ A-ä-amb B-bv cm-Pym-XnÀ-¯n ap-XÂ h-S-t¡m-«v C¶s¯ I-cp-\m-K-¸f-fn Xm-eq-¡n-ep-f-f I-t¶än h-sc-bp-f-f {]-tZ-i-s¯-bm-Wv th-WmSv F-¶v hn-fn-¨p h¶ncp¶Xv. sImÃ-¯n-\pw Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯n\pw C-S-bv-¡p ØnXn sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶ H-cp sN-dpIn-S \m-Sp am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p F.Un. F«v, H³]-Xv i-X-I§-fnÂ th-WmSv. Nn-d-hmbv, Io-gv-t¸-cqÀ, C-c-WnbÂ, Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-tImSv, IÂ-¡pfw, Xr-¸m-¸qÀ XpS-§n ]-e B-Øm-\-§-Ä kzo-I-cn-¨v `c-Ww \-S¯n-b Iq]-Iw AYhm sImÃw, Xr-¸m-¸qÀ, Nn-d-hmbv, F-f-bn-Sw F-¶o im-J-IÄ AY-hm kz-cq-]-§-Ä s]cp-amÄ `-c-W-¯n-sâ A-h-km-\-Ime¯v e-bn-¨v th-Wm-Sv cm-P-hw-iw cq-]-s¸-Sp¶-tXm-sS 12þmw i-XI-¯n-sâ B-cw-`-¯nÂ am-{X-ta thWm-Sv cm-P-hw-i-¯n-\v kzX-{´-]Z-hn ssI-h-cp-¶p-ffp13. th-Wm-«n-se {][m-\ cm-Pm-hn-s\ Nnd-hm aq-¸-s\¶pw, {io-]-Zv-a-\m-`-kzm-an t£-{X-¯n-tâbpw a-äp t£-{X-§-fp-tSbpw `-c-W-Im-cy§Ä tIm-bn-e-[n-Im-cn-IÄ F-¶-t]mse \nÀ-Æ-ln¨p-t]m-¶ bp-h-cm-Pm-hn-s\ Xr¸m-¸qÀ aq-¸-s\¶pamWv hn-fn-¨n-cp-¶Xv.

(2) ]Xn-aq¶mw \q-äm-n-sâ B-cw-`-¯nÂ th-Wm-Sn-sâ h-S-¡p-`m-K-§-fnÂ Hm-S-\mSpw sh¬-s]m-en-\mSpw t]m-ep-f-f ]pXn-b kz-cq-]-§Ä cq-]w sIm-f-fp-I-bpw ]Xn-\memw \q-äm-nÂ C-h kz-X-{´-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbv-X-tXmsS cm-PyL-S-\ in-Yneam-hp-I-bpw th-Wm-Sv cm-Pm-hv F-¶ ]Z-hn CÃm-Xm-Ip-Ibpw sN-bvXp. A-h-km\s¯ ]p-cp-jmw-Kw A-´-cn-¨-Xn-\mÂ F.Un. 1652þÂ Xr-¸m-¸qÀ aq-¯ Xn-cph-Sn F¶ Øm-\w h-ln-¡p-hm³ BÄ C-Ãm-sX-bmIpI-bpw F.Un. 1685þÂ {io-]-Zv-a-

13. th-Wm-Sn-tâbpw Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-tâbpw ]-cn-Wm-a-§Ä kw-_-Ôn-¨v ]-e hm-Z-§-fp-m-bn-«pv. [Xn- c p- h n- X mw- IqÀ (th- W mSv) cm-P - hw- iw þ sI. ]n. ]- Zv- a- \ m- ` ta- t\m³, tIcf kmlnXy A¡mUan, 1989. t]Pvþ53; Xn- c p- h n- X mw- IqÀ N- cn{Xw þ ]n. i-¦ p-®nta- t\m³, tIcf `mjm C³Ìnäyq«v, 2015. t]Pvþ 31- þ47; C- fw- Ip- fw Ip- ª³- ]n- f- f- bp- sS Xn- c - sª- S p- ¯ Ir- X nIÄ. t]Pvþ 356,354; th- W mSpw Xn- c p- h n- X mw- Iqdpw þ ]n. in- h -i - ¦- c ³ \m- bÀ; t]Pvþ 10; ]n. `m- kv- I- c -\ p-®n þ sImÃ- ¯ n- sâ N-c n{Xw, sImÃw ]»nIv sse{_dn B³Uv dnkÀ¨v skâÀ, 1994. t]Pvþ 62þ71]

XXI

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

\m-`-kzm-an t£{Xw Xo-¸n-Sn-¨p \-in¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-tXmsS Ip-Spw-_-¯-e-h³ F¶ ]Z-hn X-s¶bpw A-{]-k-à-am-bn. A-tX-¯p-SÀ-¶v th-Wm-Sv A-\m-Y-am-Ip-Ibpw km-a-´-kz-cq-]-§Ä kzX-{´-am-Ip-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Cu Øn-Xn-hn-ti-j-¯n-\v A´yapmb-Xv F.Un. 1729þÂ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cm-Pm-hm-bn `-c-W-ta-ä A-\n-gwXn-cp-\mÄ amÀ-¯m-Þ-hÀ-½-bp-sS Im-ew ap-X-emWv. B-än-§Â dm-Wn-am-cnÂ H-cmfp- sS ]p- { X- \m- I- b mÂ Xr- ¸ m- ¸ qÀ aq- ¯- X n- c ph- S n Øm- \ - ¯n- \v AÀ- l - \m- b ncp¶psh¦nepw {io-]-Zv-a-\m-`-kzm-an t£-{Xw A-¶v CÃm-Xn-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ A-t±-l¯n-\v B Øm-\-taÂ-¡p-hm-\m-bnÃ. F.Un. 1736þÂ t£-{X-¯n-sâ ]-Wn ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n-b-ti-jw sXm«-Sp-¯-hÀ-jw A-t±-lw B Øm-\w G-sä-Sp¯p. Xp-SÀ-¶v km-a-´-kz-cq-]§-sf h-cp-Xn-bn-em-¡p-Ibpw th-Wm-«nÂ \n¶pw hn«p-t]m-b \m-SpIsf X-{´hpw _-ehpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v Xncn-sI-t¨À-¡p-Ibpw sNbv-X-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv th-Wm-Sv Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dm-bn-¯oÀ-¶Xv.

8. sIm¨n cmPy¯nsâ DÛhwþ (1) sIm-¨n cm-Py-¯n-sâ D- Ûhhpw hn-Imkhpw ]-d-bm³ {i-an-¨n-«p-f-f G-Xm-v FÃm N-cn-{X-Im-c-·mcpw t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kp-Im-cpsS h-c-hn-\p (F.Un. 1500) ap-¼p-f-f N-cn{Xw A-Úm-X-am-sW-¶14 Im-cy-¯nÂ G-Im-`n-{]m-b-¡m-cmWv. sIm-¨n cm-Py-s¯-¸-än-bm-Is«, A-hnS-s¯ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cnI-sf-¸-än-bm-Is«, s]-cp-amÄ-¡m-e-¯p-f-f tc-J-IÄ bm-sXm-cp kq-N-\bpw \ÂIp¶panÃ. ht¶-cn-bn-se s]-cp-¼-S-¸n-ep-f-f Nn-{X-Iq-Sw F-¶ B-Øm-\w 13þmw \q-äm-nÂ C¶s¯ sIm-Sp-§Ãq-cn-se-¶p I-cp-Xs¸Sp¶ a-tlm-Z-b-]p-c-t¯-¡pw Xp-SÀ-¶v 1405þÂ sIm-¨n-bn-te-¡pw am-äp-¶-Xn-\p km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS B-{I-aWam-Wp Im-c-W-sa-¶Xp X-s¶ sIm-¨n-bp-sS ssi-i-hm-hØsb sh-fn-hm-¡p-¶p-v. F.Un. 1341þse sh-f-f-s¸m-¡-s¯-¯p-SÀ-¶v sIm-¨n A-gn-bnÂ cq-]w sIm- {]-Ir-Xn-Z¯ Xp-d-ap-J-am-Wv s]-cp-¼S-¸v kz-cq]-s¯ sIm-¨n-bnÂ D-d-¸n-¨p \nÀ-¯n-b-Xpw cmPy-\nÀ-½n-Xn-¡p Im-c-W-am-b-Xpw. F.Un. 1419-1444 Ime¯v tI-c-f-¯n-ep-mbn-cp-¶ C-ä-en-¡m-c\m-b \n-t¡mtfm tIm-n sIm-¨n cm-Py-¯n-sâ hn-kv-Xr-Xn A©p ssaÂ- k v B- s W- ¶ p tc- J - s ¸- S p- ¯ p¶p. F.Un. 1465þte- X m- s W- ¶ p IcpXs¸Sp¶ A-bn-cm-Wn-¡p-fw t£-{X-{K-Ù-h-cn-bnÂ15 “s]-cp-¼S-¸p kz-cq-]¯n-¦Â cm-a-hÀ-½ tI-c-f³ a-lm-cm-Pm-hn-\p-f-f cm-Pm-[n-]-Xy-§-fnÂ \n¶pw t£{X-§-fnÂ A-hn-sS-bp-f-f B-dp Øm-\-§-fnÂ.....” F¶pw “H-cp a-lm-cm-Pm-hn-\p-f-f Øm-\-¯nÂ A-I-t¡mbv-a IÂ-¸n¨p-sIm-Sp-¯n-«p-f-f-XÃm-sX bm-sXm-¶p-anÃ” F¶ {]-kv-Xm-h-§fpw Xn-cp-h© - n-¡p-fw G-fw-Ip-¶¸p-g, C-cn-§m-e¡p-S {K-Ù-hc - nIfnsebpw A-h-W-t¡m-«v, kzÀ-®¯v Xp-S§n-b a-\-I-fnse {KÙ-§-fn-sebpw16 ]cm-aÀ-i-§fpw 16þmw \q-äm-n-\p ap-¼v sIm-¨n cm-Pm-hn-\v {]-[m-\-s¸-« t£-{X-§fn-se tIm-hn-e-[n-Im-c-Øm\-§-tfm- tIm-bv-a Øm\-§tfm AÃmsX h³-tXm-Xn14. [kn. A- ¨ p- X ta- t\m³ þ sIm- ¨ n³ tÌ- äv am- \p- hÂ, tIcf kÀ¡mÀ, 1995. t]Pvþ37; sI. ]- n . ]-ß\m- ` ta-t\m³ þ sIm- ¨ n cm- P y- N -c n{Xw, amXr`qan _pIvkv, 1996. t]Pvþ 17] 15. []n.sI.cm- L- h ³ \m-bÀ þ A- bn-c m- W n- ¡ p- fw {K-Ùh- c n, 2010. t]Pvþ 11] 16.

[Rama Varma Research Institute Bullettin Vol X Part I Page- 13-18]

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ1

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Vo l.

epf-f `cWm-[-n-Imc-§tfm A-h-Im-i-§tfm Dm-bn-cp-¶n-sÃ-¶p X-s¶-bm-Wv Ønco-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Xr-ÈqÀ, s]-cp-a\w (s]cph\w), C-cn-§m-e-¡p-S, A-hn-«-¯qÀ, sN½-, A-bn-cm-Wn-¡pfw, aq-gn-¡pfw, s]-cp-hmcw, Xn-cp-hmÃqÀ, F-f-¦p-¶-¸p-g, Xncp-hÃ XpS§nb {]-[m-\-t£-{X-k-t¦-X-§-Ä FÃmwX-s¶ sIm-¨n A-h-Im-i-hmZw D-¶-bn-¡p-¶ A-XnÀ-¯n-IÄ-¡-I-¯m-bn-cp¶p F¶ h-kv-Xp-Xbpw sIm-¨n cmPy-¯n-sâ DÂ-¸-¯n-Imes¯ `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-s¯-¸-än hy-Xy-kv-X-aÃm-¯ kq-N\IÄ Xs¶bmWv \ÂIp¶Xv.

(2) F.Un. 1500þÂ tIm-gn-t¡m-s«¯nb cmw t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kv I¸Â-kwL-¯n-sâ X-e-h\mb I-{_mÄ, km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-am-bn I-e-ln-¨v sIm-¨n cm-Pm-hp-ambn kJyw sN-¿p-¶-tXm-Sp Iq-Sn-bm-Wv sIm-¨n-bp-sS D-bÀ-¨ B-cw`n¡p-¶Xv. kpià\m-b km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS A-{]-am-ZnXzw \n-e-\n¶ncp¶ A¡me¯v sIm-¨n-bn-se `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sS Øn-Xn ]-t£ ]-cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-bn-cp¶p. sIm-¨n cm-P-hw-i¯n-sâ A-©p Xm-h-gn-I-fnÂ (aq-¯- Xm-hgn, C-f-b -Xm-hgn, ap-cn-§qÀ Xm-hgn, NmgqÀ Xm-hgn, ]-f-fp-cp-¯n Xmh-gn F¶nh) s]«hcnÂ Gähpw {]m-bw Iq-Sn-b-bmÄ s]cp-¼S-¸v aq-¸-s\¶ Øm-\-t¯msS cm-Pm-hm-bn-¯o-cp-I-bpw, A-bmÄ hr-²-\mIp-t¼mÄ A-Sp-¯ B-fn-\p-th-n Øm-\-sam-gn-ªp sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bp-sa-¶ ]-Xn-hv B-`y-´-c-am-b H-cp ssi-Yn-ey-¯n-\v h-gn-h¨p. A-[n-Im-c-sam-gn-ª cm-Pm-hnsâ BÚm-\phÀ-¯n-Ifpw A-[n-Im-c-ta-ä cm-Pm-hnsâ ]mÀ-izhÀ-¯n-I-fp-am-bn c-p hncp-²-i-àn-IÄ FÃm-bv-t¸mgpw cm-Py-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n¨p-sIm-n-cp¶p. Xpd-ap-J-¯nsâ I-¨-h-S-km-²y-X-I-fpw I-¨-h-S-¯n-sâ ]n³-_-e-¯n-ep-f-f A-[n-Im-c-_-ehpa-dnbmambncp-¶ km-aq-XncnbmIs« sIm-¨n-bp-sS `-c-W-Øn-c-X-bpw B-`y-´-c-k-am-[m\hpw sa-¨-s¸-Sm-sX t\m-¡p-¶-Xn\v Cu _-e-lo-\X-sb D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXp. ià\m-b H-cp k-Jy-I-£n-bp-sS B-h-iy-I-X \n-e-\n¶ncp¶ Cu kml-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv sIm-¨n t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kp-Im-cp-am-bpw Xp-SÀ-¶v U-¨p-Im-cp-am-bpw kJy-¯n-teÀ-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. G-sX-¦nep-sam-cp bq-tdm-]y³ i-àn-bp-am-bn D-S-¼-Sn-bn-teÀs¸-Sp-¶ BZy C³-Uy³ cm-Py-§fn-sem¶mWp sIm-¨n. hntZ-in-I-fp-am-bpff hmWnPy-_-Ô-§-fp-sS ]n³-_-e-¯nÂ ]n¶oSv sIm-¨n H-cp \m-«p-cm-Py-sa-¶ \n-e-bnÂ t\Snb h-fÀ-¨ I®©n¸n¡p¶Xmbncp¶p.

9. a-e-_mÀ -þ DZbwþ (1) s]-cp-amÄ Im-e-L-«-¯n-se Pq-X sN-t¸-SnÂ (F.Un. 1000) G-dmÄ-\mSp-ssS-b\m-b am-\-th-]-e-am-\-ho-b³ H-cp km-£n-bm-bn {]-Xy-£s¸-Sp-¶Xm-Wv G-d-\m-Sn-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-f-f B-Zy -]-cm-aÀiw. F.Un. 1102þse cm-taizcw tc-J-bnÂ s]-cp-am-fp-sS km-a-´³ F-¶-\n-e-bnepw F.Un. 1225þse ho-c-cm-L-h]-«-b-¯nepw G-d-\m-Spv. X-an-gv `m-j-bn-se-gpXn-b H-cp tI-c-tfmÂ-¸-¯n-bnÂ s\Sn-bn-cn-¸n-se Nn-{X-Iq-S-am-Wv GdmÄ-¸m-Snsâ B-Øm-\w F-¶p ImWp¶p. Ø-et¸-cp tNÀ-¯pw hÀ-¤-t¸-cp tNÀ¯pw Øm-\-t¸-cp ]-d-bp¶-Xv \m-Sp-hm-gn hw-i-§fnÂ kÀÆkm-[m-c-W-am-bncp¶Xn-\mÂ sIm-tm-«n-¡-Sp-¯pff s\-Sn-bn-cn¸mbncp¶p GdmÄ-¸m-Snsâ B-Øm-\sa-¶pw C-XnÂ \n-¶p-am-Wv 17s\-Sn-bn-cn-¸v

17. [F³.Fw. \-¼q-Xn-cn þ a-e-_mÀþ kmaqXncn\mSv, tIcf `mjm C³Ìnäyq«v, 2013. ]T-\§Ä, t]-Pv þ92]

XXIII

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

kz-cq-]-ap-m-b-sX¶pw I-cp-X-s¸-Sp¶p. G-dmÄ-\m-Sv F-¶ B-Zn-cq-]w 13þmw i-XI-t¯m-Sp Iq-Sn G-dm-\m-Spw, ]-Xn-\-©mw i-X-I-¯n-\p ti-jw G-d-\m-Sp-am-bn am-dpI-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv. aq¯ GdmÄ-¸m-Sn-s\ hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡p¶ kmaq-Xn-cn F-¶ hm¡v ]Xn-\©mw \q-äm-n-em-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p Im-Wp-¶Xv. F.Un. 1402þ1405þse No-\m tc-J-I-fnse “am-\-hn{I-a km-an-cn”bpw F.Un. 1452þse Nn-d-bv-¡Â tImhne-Iw tc-J-bn-se “km-aq-Xn-cn”bp-am-Wv B-ZyIm-e sXfn-hpIÄ. HutZymKn-I hnfw-_-c-§-fnÂ H-cp _n-cp-Z-sa¶ t]m-se D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p Im-Wp-¶ ]q-´p-d-t¡m³ F¶ {]-tbm-K-¯n-\v Iq-Sp-XÂ ]-g-¡-ap-s-¦nepw18 tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv Xp-d-bp-sS A-[n-]³ F-¶n-Xn-s\ I-cp-Xm-\m-hnÃ. s\-Sn-bn-cn-¸nÂ \n-¶-pw B-Øm-\w tIm-gn-t¡m-tS¡v am-dn-b-Xn\pw \q-äm-p-IÄ ap-¼m-bn-cp-¶p Cu hn-ti-j-W-¯n-sâ B-Zy {]-tbmKw. t]-cpw _n-cp-Z-hpw IqSn F.Un. 1402 ap-X-em-Wv {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶-sX-¶pw hn-e-bncp-¯epv. hmWn-Py-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸«v IStem-c-hpw Xp-d-ap-Jhpw tX-Sn-bmI-Ww km-aq-Xncn ]qÀ-Æ-Ip-Spw-_-Øm-\-am-b- s\-Sn-bn-cn-¸v hn«v tIm-gn-t¡m-Sn-s\ B-Øm\-am-bn kzo-I-cn-¨-sX¶pw \n-co-£n-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. Cu Im-e-t¯m-Sv A-Sp-¸n-¨m-Wv Gd-\m-Sv hm-gp-¶-hc - nÂ \n¶pw h-f-fp-h-\m-Spw t]m-f-\mSp-sam-s¡ DÄs¡m-f-fp-¶ kmaqXn-cn-sb¶ H-scm-ä cm-Pm-[n-Im-c-¯n-\p Io-gnÂ a-e-_mÀ19 cq-]-s¸-Sp-¶Xv.

(2) sIm-¨n-sb Øn-c-am-bn B-{I-an¨p-sIm-n-cp-¶ km-aq-Xn-cn-¡v20 ]-t£ ]n¶oSpmb ssa-kqÀ B-{I-aW-s¯ sN-dp-¡m-\m-bncp¶nÃ. F.Un. 1766þÂ ssl-ZÀ A-en a-e-_m-dn-s\ Io-g-S-¡p-¶-tXm-Sp Iq-Sn B-cw-`n-¨ ]-X\w, F.Un. 1799þÂ {_n-«o-jp-Im-cp-sS ]qÀ-®m-[n-]-Xy-¯nÂ F-¯n \n¶p. `q\n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nÂ k-a-Im-en-Icm-b A-bÂ-cm-Pm-¡-·m-cp-sS A-tX \n-e] - m-Sm-bn-cp-¶p (C¯c-sam-¶v D-m-bn-cp-¶nÃ F-¶-XnÂ) km-aq-XncnbptSXpw F¶Xpw {]kàamWv.

10. ]gb Imes¯ Im-kÀ-tKm-Uvþ tIm-e-¯p-\m-sS¶pw Xp-fp-\m-sS¶pw c-mbn-cp-¶ \m-Sp-I-fm-Wv {]-[m-\-ambpw ImkÀ-tKm-Uv {]-tZ-i-¯p-m-bn-cp-¶Xv. C-hbp-sS D-Â]-¯n-bpw 12þmw \q-äm-tm-sSbmsW-¶v A-\p-am-\n¡p-hm-t\ X-c-ap-f-fp.

18. s]-cp-am-fp-sS km-a-´³ F-¶ -\n-e-bnÂ F.Un. 1102þse cm-ta-iz-cw tc-J-bnse “G-d-\m-Sp hm-gvssI am-\-hn-¡nc-a\m-\ ]q´p-ssd-t¡m³” F-¶ {]-tbm-K-¯nÂ \n¶v [Fw.Pn.Fkv. \m-c m-bW³ þ tIm-gn-t¡m- S n- sâ IY, amXr`qan _pIvkv, 2017. t]Pvþ92] 19. ae_mÀ F-¶ hm-¡v F.Un. B-Zy \q-äm-p-I-fn-sebpw aäpw hn-tZiob tc-J-I-fnÂ tI-c-f-Xo-c-s¯ AY-hm sX-

t¡ C³-Uy³ ap-\-¼n-sâ ]-Sn-ªm-td-¡-c-sb-bm-Wv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. {_n-«o-jv C³-Uy³ tc-J-I-fnepw B-Zy-Ime-¯v C-§-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦n-epw km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS A-[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n cq-]-s¸-«p h-¶-tXm-sS tIm-gn-t¡m-Sn-sâ A-[o-\-X-bnep-f-f {]-tZ-i-t¯-¡p am-{X-ambn Cu hm-¡n-sâ ]-cn-[n Np-cp-§n. Xp-SÀ¶v, a-{Zm-kv {]-kn-U³-kn-¡p Io-gn-ep-f-f PnÃbm-bm-Wv a-e-_m-À F-¶ {]-tZ-iw kq-Nn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. km-aq-Xn-cn Im-e-s¯-¡p-dn-¡p¶ tc-J-I-fnÂ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv ]«-W-sa-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡m-¯ C-S-s¯Ãmw tIm-gn-t¡m-sS-¶pw a-e-_m-sd-¶p-ap-f-f {]-tbm-Kw ]nÂ-¡mes¯ {_n-«o-jv a-e-_m- dn-s\ B-sI-bpÄ-s¡m- f-fp¶p. 20. hmÄ sIm-v D-bnÀ-sIm- km-{am-Py-amb a-e-_mÀ AYhm tIm-gn-t¡mSv, sIm-¨n-bp-am-bn IpSn-¸-I-sb-¶h-Ww Øn-c-am-bn B-{I-a-W-§Ä \-S¯nt¸m¶p. ]-Xn-\©mw \q-äm-nÂ kmaq-Xncn sIm-¨n-b-p-sS taÂ B-[n-]-Xyw Øm-]n¡p-¶papv. tIm-gn-t¡m-s« A-d-_n-¡¨-h-S Xm-Xv-]-cy-§-fp-sS kw-c-£Ww, sIm-¨n cm-P-Ip-Spw-_-¯n-se `n-¶m-`n-{]mb§Ä, C-S-¸f-fn cm-Pm-hn-sâ \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ Xp-S§n-b-h-bmWv Cu B-{I-a-W-§Ä-¡p ]n-¶n-se Im-c-W§Ä. tIm-gnt¡mSnsâ sXt¡m-«p-f-f Cu I-S-¶p-Ib-äw þ km-aq-Xn-cn sX-t¡m-«p am-{X-ta sh-«n¸n-Sn-¯w \-S-¯n-bn-«p-f-fp-sh-¶Xpw þ N-cn-{X-K-Xn-sb \nÀ-®-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-epw, tI-c-f-¯n-sâ cq-]o-I-c-W-¯nepw H-cp {]-[m-\ ]-¦p h-ln-¡p-¶pv. G-Xm-bmepw, sIm-¨n A-h-Im-i-hm-Zw D-¶-bn-¡p-¶ ]e {]-tZ-i-§fpw ]nÂ-¡me-¯v {_n-«o-jv a-e-_m-dnÂ DÄ-s¸-«p Im-Wp-¶p.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ1

XXIV

Vo l.

F.Un. 1443þÂ tIm-e-¯p-\m-Sn-sâ A-XnÀ-¯n-¸-«-W-am-bn A-ÐpÄ d-km-¡v aw-Kem-]pc-s¯ A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-v. tIm-e-¯p-\m-«nÂ DÄ-s¸-«n-cp-¶ Ip¼-fw {]tZ-iw H-cp Ime¯v hn-P-b\-K-c km-{am-Py-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-hp-I-bpw21 F.Un. 1565þse X-fn-t¡m-« bp-²-s¯-¯p-SÀ-¶p-f-f hn-P-b-\-K-c-¯n-sâ ]-X-\I - m-e¯v Xn-cn-sI tIme-¯p-\mSn-t\m-Sp tN-cm-\m-ImsX G-sd-¡p-sd kz-X-{´-am-hp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xncp¶p.N{µ-Kn-cn-¸p-g-bv-¡v h-S¡v (ImkÀ-tKm-Uv Xm-eq-¡n-sâ `q-cn-`m-Khpw C-XnÂ DÄ-s¸Sp¶p) Ip-¼-f-hpw, sX-¡v \o-te-iz-c-hpw (tlm-kv-ZpÀ-Kv Xm-eq-¡nÂ-s¸-Sp-¶ {]-tZi§Ä) F-¶n§s\ c-p cm-P-Øm-\-§-Ä C-tXm-sS cq-]-s¸«p. sX-¡³ Im-\-dbn-se _-Zv-\q-cnÂ \n-¶p-f-f C-t¡-cn \m-bn-¡-·mÀ 17þmw \q-äm-tm-sS Ip-¼-fs¯-bpw tkm-a-ti-J-c-\m-bn¡-sâ Im-e-¯v 1737þÂ \o-te-iz-c-t¯bpw Io-g-S-¡p¶-tXmsS Cu c-p \m-Sp-Ifpw Im-\-d-bp-sS `m-K-am-hp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.

`q-\ n- I p-X n- b p-s Sbpw h- I p- ¸n- s âbpw D- Û -h hpw hn- I m- khpw

11. `q-\n-Ip-XnþDÛhwþ (1) D¯tc-ý-sbbpw Z-£n-tW-ý-bp-sS a-äp `m-K§sfbpw A-t]-£n¨v `q-hp-S-a-Ø-X, A-h-Im-i-{Iaw, Pm-Xn-k-{¼-Zm-bw Xp-S-§n-b-hbnÂ tIc-fw {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡p-¶ hy-Xn-cn-à-X \n-Ip-Xn-hy-h-Ø-bnepw {]-Xy-£-amWv. a\p-kv-ar-Xn-bn-se ]-cm-aÀ-i-§-fn-epw aucyþKp]v-X Im-e-L-«-§-fn-se tc-J-I-fnepw `-q-\n-Ip-Xn-sb-bpw A-Xp ]n-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f kw-hn-[m-\-§-sfbpw ]än hy-àam-b kq-N-\-I- fpv . Kp-] v- X- Im-e-¯n-\p ti-j w D- ¯- tc-ý-bnse `q- anIÄ H«pan¡hbpw {_-Ò-tZ-b, tZ-h-Zm-\, A-{Klm-c `q-an F-¶o hn`mK§fnembn thÀ-Xn-cn-bp-I-bpw, C-hÀ b-YmÀ° ssI-h-i-¡mÀ¡pw cm-Pm-hn\pw C-S-bn-se `q-\nIp-Xn-bp-sS Im-cy-¡m-cmbn amdpIbpw sN¿p¶papv. ap-KÄ `-c-W-Ime-¯v taÂ-¸d-ª-h-cp-sS Øm\-¯v kp-t_-ZmÀkv, Pm-KnÀ-ZmÀkv, C-\mw-ZmÀ-kv F-¶o t]-cp-Ifm-Wv Im-W-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. A-¡m-e-s¯ `q-\n-Ip-Xn, _m¡À, Pn-Kvbm F-¶n§-s\ a-X¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ hn-`-Pn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvXncp¶p. `mcX¯nemZyambn tjÀjm kq-cn-bpsS (F.Un. 1540-45) Im-e-¯m-Wv `q-an kÀ-sÆ \S-¯n `q-\n-IpXn \n-Ý-bn-¡m-\p-f-f {]-{In-b B-cw-`n-¨Xv. A-Iv_À N{IhÀ¯n (F.Un. 15561605) A-Xv Iq-Sp-XÂ B-[p-\n-I-h-ÂI-cn-¡pIbpmbn. sXt¡ C-ý-bnÂ tNmf-`-c-W-¯n-\p Io-gn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶ `q-an-bp-sS \n-Ip-XnL-S-\ kw-_-Ôn-¨ [mcmfw hn-Z-Kv-[-]T-\-§fpw22 C¶p e-`y-amWv.

(2) tIc-f-¯n-em-Is«, s]-cp-amÄ-¡m-e¯pw Xp-SÀ¶pw an-¡-hmdpw `q-an-IÄ {_-Ò-kzhpw tZ-h-kz-hp-ambn \m-Sp-hm-gn-IÄ-¡v D-S-a-Ø-X-Xbpw A-[n-Im-c-hp-anÃmsX taÂ-t¡m-bv-am-h-Im-i-sa-¶ c-£m-hr-¯n am-{X-ap-f-f km-aq-lnI-{I-a-¯n-\p Io-gv-

21. Ip¼-fw cm-Pm-hv hn-P-b-\-K-c-¯n-sâ Io-gn-em-sW-¶v F.Un. 1515þÂ _À-t_m-k tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p [Uyp- h mÀ- s « _À- t _mk þ Description of the coast of East Africa and Malabar, Page- 83.] 22.

[kpº- c mb- e p þ South India under the Cholas. Oxford University Press, 2012. Page- 92-115]

XXV

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

s¸-«-Xn-\mÂ `q-\n-Ip-Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-f-f hn-Zq-c-Nn´ t]mepw A-Ø-m-\-¯m-bn-cp¶p. F.Un. 1677þÂ hm³ do-Upw, F.Un. 1743þÂ hm³ tKm-e-\bpw F.Un. 1781þÂ hm³ tam-bnÂkpw tIcfw kµÀin¨v X¿mdm¡nb \m«p-cm-Pm-¡-·m-sc-¸-änbpff hn-h-c-W-§fnepw `q-\n-Ip-Xn-sb¸-än hn-i-Zmwi-§-sfm-¶p-anÃ23. ap³-Im-e-§-fn-se `-c-W-Øm-\§-sf A-t]-£n-¨v Xm-c-X-tay-\ Øn-c-Xbpw A-[n-Im-c-hp-ap-f-f \m-«pcm-Py-§Ä cq-]-s¸-«-Xn-\p ti-j-am-Wv \n-Ip-Xn-L-S-\-bpw A-Xp ]n-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\p-ff Nn-«-h-«-§fpw cq-]-s¸-«p Im-Wp-¶Xv. B[p-\n-I-Imes¯ `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\¯n-\p k-am-\am-b Hu-tZym-Kn-I-t{i-Wn-bpw Np-a-X-em-hn-`-P-\-§-fp-ap-ff s]m-Xp-`-cW-{I-aw cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xn-\p A-\p-{I-a-am-bm-Wv \n-Ip-Xn-]n-cnhpw hy-h-Øm-]n-X-ambXv.

23.

12. Xn- cp-hn-Xmw-Iqdnse dh\yq skänÂsaâpw24 `q\nIpXnbpwþ (1) B[p\nI Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cq-]-sa-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ap³]v th-Wm-Sv `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-¶ c- hn- hÀ- ½bp- s S Im- e- ¯m- Wv (F.Un. 1683-84) Np- a - X - e- I Ä IrXyambn \nÀ®bn¨pff Hcp Hu-tZym-Kn-I-t{i-Wn \-S-¸n-em-bn-¡m-Wp-¶Xv. cm-Pm-hpw cm-P[m-\n-bnÂ X-s¶-bp-f-f hen-b Im-cy-¡mÀ (a{´n), \o-s«-gp-¯p-]nf-f (sk-{I«-dn), cm-b-kw-]nf-f (sl-Uv ¢À¡v) ]n-s¶ GXm\pw cm-b-k-§-Ä (¢À-¡p-amÀ) I-W-¡¸n-f-f-amÀ (A-¡u-â v) F¶nhcpa-S-§p-¶ kw-hn-[m-\-am-bncp-¶p CXv. am-S-¼nam-cnÂ \n-¶p-f-f hn-ln-Xw cm-Pm-hp t\-cn-«p kzo-I-cn¡p-¶ k-{¼-Zm-b¯n\p am-äw h-cp¯pIbpw cm-Pm-¡-·m-cp-sS hn-ln-Xw \n-Ý-bn-¨v A-Xp ti-J-cn-¨v J-P-\m-hnte¡v F-¯n-¡p-hm³ {]-Xn-\n-[n-sb Np-aX - -e-s¸-Sp-¯pIbpw sNbvXp.]cm-Xn-I-fpÄs¸-sS FÃm-¡m-cy-¯n-epw- cm-Pm-hv t\-cn-«p Xo-cp-am-\s - a-Sp-¡p-¶ co-Xn F.Un. 1728þÂ cm-a-hÀ-½-bp-sS Im-e-¯m-Wv ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-sâ {][m-\n-bm-bn h-en-b-kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cy-¡msc \nb-an¡pIbpw A-t±-l-¯n-\p Io-gnÂ \o-s«-gp-¯p ]n-f-f-amÀ (sk-{I«-dn), cm-b-kw-]nf-f (sl-Uv-¢À-¡v), cm-b-k-§Ä, IW-¡-¸n-f-f-amÀ F-¶n§s\bm-¡n ]p-Xp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. hen-b-kÀ-Æm-[n-Imcy-¡m-c-p-sS dn-t¸mÀ-«n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ {][m-\ kw-K-Xn-I-fnÂ cm-Pm-hv Xo-cpam-\-sa-Sp-¯p Xp-S§n. t\-c-t¯-bp-f-f L-S-\-bnÂ \n¶pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn A-bÂcm-Py-§-fp-am-bpw bq-tdm-¸p-ambpw cm-Py-¯n-\p th-n D-S-¼-Sn-bnÂ H-¸n-Sp-hm\pw hen-b-kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cy-¡mÀ-¡v A-[n-Im-c-ap-m-bn-cp¶p. cma-hÀ½-sb Xp-SÀ-¶v A[Rama Varma Research Institute Bullettin No.IV. Page- 11-19.]

24. ]-¯p hÀ-jw sIm-p ]qÀ-¯n-bm¡nb Cu I-s-gp-¯n-s\¸-än C-§n-s\ ]-d-bp¶p. “914þam-v cmPyw AS-¦w \n-e-¯n\pw ]p-c-bn-S-¯n-\pw I-s-gp-Xn Xn-«w h-cp-¯n tZ-h-Zm-bw, {_-Ò-Zmbw, Zm\w, D-Z-I-

]qÀ-Æ-Zm\w, Ip-Sn-P·w, ]-m-c-h-I-Hän, ]m«w, C-d-bnen, Ip-gÂ-h-I-C-d-bnen, im-th-äp-hn-cp¯n, Ip-Spw-_-hn-cp¯n, iwJvhn-cp¯n, Xm-t¡mÂ-hn-cp¯n, taÂ-¸mXn, ]-SpI-ew ]-en-i, Ip-Sn-]-en-i, N-´n-c-sN-ehv, t\-cp-]-en-i, c£m-t`mKw, A©men, hn-c-bn-«p-N-¯-Iq-en, am-¯m³-]-bdv, X-cn-¡S-a, sXmÂ-¸m«w, Ip-¸-Im-gv-N, DÄ-s¸-« h-I-bv-¡v h-I-Xncn-¨v H-gpIpw t]cpw A-Shpw B-b-s¡-«v F-gp-Xn-¨v B-b-Xn³]-Sn ap-XÂ-¡q«pw Bdp-aThpw {io-]-mc-h-I \n-e-¯n\pw ]p-c-bn-S¯n\pw s\Ãp-h-I ]-W-h-I-bv¡pw I-W¡pw F-gp-Xn-¡-p......{io-]-Zv-a-\m-`-s¸-cp-amÄ-¡p ]q-P A-Sn-b{´w DÄ-s¸-« Nne-hn-\p t\-c-\o-¡w Iq-Sm-sX I- s\Ãp \m-©-\m-«p ]-Ww C-c-«-¸-Sn-bnepw A-Xm-Xp amkw 1þ\p ap-XÂ D-f-f Nn-ehn\p ap³-am-kw 30þ\pw a-äp amk-s¯ Nne-hp I-p sIm-Sp-¸m-\pw X-n-cp-DÕ-hw `-{Z-Zo-]w Xn-¦Ä DÄ-s¸-« h-Ih-¨p IW-¡p aÃ³ i-¦c-\p s]-cp-amÄ {io]-ß-\m-`-s]-cp-amÄ t£-{X-¯nÂ Ic-hp I- I-W¡pw IÂ-¸n¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p A-dp-¡q-«w ]n-f-f-am-cp-sS ]-än-bn-cp-¶ I-W-¡p-Ifpw GÂ-¸n-¨ ti-jw ...... “

[Travancore Revenue Manual hm- e ywþ 5, XncphnXmwIqÀ kÀ¡mÀ, 1916. t]Pvþ 1]

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ1

XXVI

Vo l.

[n-Im-c-ta-ä A-\n-gw Xn-cp-\mÄ amÀ-¯m-Þ-hÀ-½-bpsS Im-e-¯m-Wv (F.Un. 1729 -1758) th-Wm-Sv Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dm-bn am-dp-¶Xv. Cu Im-e-¯p Xs¶bm-Wv B-Zys¯ d-h\yq sk-änÂ-saâ v (F.Un. 1736-1747) \-S-¡p-¶Xpw BZyambn `q\nIpXn CuSm¡n¯pS§p¶Xpw. sImÃ-hÀ-jw 918 (1743)þÂ kÀ-sÆ tPm-en-¡mÀ-¡v \ÂIn-b h-cntbme-bnÂ Xm-sg ]-d-bp-¶ \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä \Â-In-bn-cp¶p: (i) I-s-gp-¯v d-Pn-Ìd - nÂ h-kv-Xp-hn-sâ \¼À, hn-kv-XoÀ®w, P-·nbp-sS t]cv, ssI-h-i-`q-an-bp-sS kz-`m-hw ap-X-em-b-h tNÀ-¡Ww.

(ii) tZ-h-kzw, {_-Ò-kzw `q-anbpw Im-cm-bv-a, Hän, Xn-cp-\n-ew, Ip-Sn-P·-¯n-se sI-«p-IS-a (A-h-Im-iw) ap-X-em-b-hbpw ssI-h-i-¡m-cp-sS t]-cp-I-fnepw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯Ww. ssI-h-i-¡mÀ hÀ-jw tXmdpw `q-\n-Ip-Xn sIm-Sp-t¡--Xm-sW¶v Ah-sc A-dn-bn-¡Ww.

(iii) ]-mc-hI - `q-an Ip-Sn-P· - a - m-bn h-¨\ - p-`h - n-¡p-¶psh¦nÂ ap¼pff`q-\n-Ip-Xn Øn-c-s¸-Sp-¯Ww. `q-\n-Ip-Xn Øn-c-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\v \-Sphsc sIm-v \n-Ip-Xn Xn-«-s¸-Sp-¯Ww. `q-an-bp-sS \Â-]p-\nÂ-¸-\p-k-cn-¨v \n-Ip-Xn \n-Ý-bn-¡Ww.

(iv) ]-d-¼p-IÄ-¡v \-Sp-h-cp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-Sp Iq-Sn \nÝnX tXm-X\p-k-cn-¨v \n-Ip-Xn Xn-«-s¸-Sp-¯Ww25.

(2) A¡me¯p \n-e-hn-en-cp-¶ `q-\n-Ip-Xn hy-h-Ø-I-fn-se Nn-e c-k-I-c-amb h-kv-Xp-X-I-fn-te¡v I-s-gp-¯v dn-¡mÀ-Up-IÄ sh-fn-¨w ho-ip-¶pv. ChbnÂ NneXv NphsS tNÀ¡p¶p.

(i) \n-e-§-fp-sS I-cw \n-Ý-bn-¨n-cp¶-Xv H-cp-¸q- hn-f-Ifp-sS ]m-«w IW-¡m-¡n-bn-«m-bn-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ C-cp-¸q-`q-an-bv-¡v H-cp-¸q-hn-sâ Cc-«n ]m-«w \n-Ýbn-¨n-cp¶p.

(ii) ]nÂ-¡me-s¯ `]-Xn-hv’, `]-«’ F-¶n-h-bpsS Øm\¯v IÀ-jI\v Hcp `Ipdn’ \Â-In-t¸m¶ncp¶p. (iii) `I-cn’hn\pw `X³ssa’bv-¡pw (tam-iam-b hn-fhv) ]m-«-¯n-sâ \men-sem-¶p h-sc ]m-«-¡pd-hv A-\p-h-Zn-¨n-cp¶p.

(iv) am-dm-¸m«w (Øn-cw-]m-«w), tNm-cm-H-än (H-gn-hm-¡m³ I-gn-bm-Xncp-¶ H-än), hn-cp-¯n A-h-Im-i-¯nepw `q-an ssI-h-iw h-¨n-cp¶p. (v) Zm\w `q-an H-än-bm-bn am-än-b-t¸mÄ B `q-an-sb Ip-Sn-P-·-am-bn I-

W-¡m¡n. (vi) H-än-bp-sS Im-emh-[n Iq-Sn-b-Xv 60 hÀ-j-am-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-\p ti-jw A-Xv H-gn-¸n¡m³ ]-äm-¯-Xm-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-¨n-cp¶p.

25. [tUm. F.]n. C- {_m-lnw- Ipªv þ amÀ- ¯ m- Þ-h À½þB- [p\n- I Xn- c p- hn- X mw- Iq- d n- sâ DZbw, kmwkvImcnI {]kn²oIcW hIp¸v, tIcf kÀ¡mÀ,2005þ t]- P v 130]

XXVII

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

(3) C¯c¯nepff I-s-gp-¯v kÀ-sÆ-bnÂ \n-¶pw e-`n-¨ hn-h-c§-sf A-Sn-Ø-m-\-s¸-Sp-¯n- \nÀ-®-bn-¡-s¸-« \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS ]n-cn-hv \-S-¸nÂ h-cp-¯p-¶Xn\p th-n-bp-f-f `-c-W-{I-a-o-I-c-W-§fpw Xp-SÀ-¶v \n-e-hnÂ hcnIbpmbn. sImÃhÀjw 923 (F.Un. 1748) þse hcn-tbm-e-{]-Im-cw cmPyw a-Þ-]-¯pw-hmXn-epIÄ (C¶s¯ Xm-eq-¡v Hm^okpIÄ) Bbpw a-Þ-]-¯pw-hm-Xn-epI-sf tIÄ-hn-IÄ Bbpw (C¶s¯ hn-tÃ-Pv Hm^okpIÄ) hn-`-Pn¨p. tIÄ-hn-I-fpsS A-[n-Im-cnbmbn {]-hr-¯n-Im-c-s\bpw, {]hr-¯n-Imc\p Io-gnÂ -IW-¡-¸n-f-f-amÀ, X-¡mÀ, sXm-d-¡mÀ, tIÄ-hn-¡mÀ F¶n-h-scbpw \n-tbm-Kn¨p. a-Þ-]-¯pwhm-XnÂ-¡en-sâ Np-aX-ebpff Im-cy-¡mÀ¡v (X-l-knÂ-ZmÀ) `q-\n-IpXn Cu-Sm¡Â Iq-Sm-sX a-Pn-Ìo-cnbÂ, Pp-Uo-jyÂ, an-en«-dn F-¶n-§-s\-bp-f-f Np-a-X-eIÄ -Iq-Sn \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡-W-am-bn-cp¶p. sIm-¨n-bnÂ \n¶pw I-c-¸p-dw bp-²w (F.Un. 1749) h-gn Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iqdn-t\m-Sp tNÀ-¡-s¸-« `m-K§-sf tNÀ-¯-e a-Þ-]-¯pw-hm-Xnen-\p Io-gnÂ {]-hr-¯n-I-fm-bn hn-`-Pn-¨-XpÄ-s¸-sS, A-¶phsc Iq-«n-t¨À-¡-s¸-« FÃm {]-tZ-i-§-fp-tSbpw kÀ-sÆ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ sImÃhÀjw 926þÂ (F.Un. 175051) B-cw-`n-¨v aq-¶p hÀ-jw sIm-p ]qÀ-¯n-bm¡pIbpmbn. C{]-Im-cw Xm-eq¡p-Ifpw {]-hr-¯n-Ifpw cq-]o-I-cn-¨v \n-Ip-Xn-]ncn-hp kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\v A-Sn-Øm-\]-cam-b LS\ cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xn-s\26 Zn-hm\m-bncp¶ {io. Sn. am-[-h-dm-hp ]nÂ¡me-¯v d-h\yq h-Ip-¸n-sâ B-hn-jv-I-cW-sa-¶ \n-e-bnÂ {i-t²-bam-b \-S-]-Snbm-bn hn-e-bn-cp-¯n-bn-«pv.

(vii) Nntämän, ta-semän, hn-f-shmän, a-\s - bmän, taÂ-hm-cH - än XpS§n At\-I X-c-¯n-ep-f-f H-än-IÄ \n-e-\n-¶n-cp-¶p.

(4) ImÀ¯n-I Xn-cp-\mÄ cm-a-hÀ-½ (F.Un. 1758-1798) bp-sS Im-e-¯mWv apXÂ-]n-Sn-sb-¶pw, ]nÂ-¡me-¯v P-am-_-´n-sb¶pw hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶, C¶s¯ d-h\yp h-Ip-¸n-sâ B-Zy-cq-]-¯n-\p Im-c-Wam-b ]p-\x-kwL-S-\ \-S-¡p-¶Xv.27 cmPys¯ h-S-t¡-apJw, ]-Sn-ªm-td-apJw, sX-t¡-ap-Jw F-¶n§-s\ t]-cn-«p hnfn¡p-¶ aq-¶p ap-J-§Ä AY-hm Un-hn-j\pIfmbn (dh\yq Unhnj\pIÄ) hn[Travancore Revenue Manual, hm- e yw 4 ]pdw 117, hm- e yw 5 ]pdw 3]

26.

27. Cu kw-hn-[m-\-s¯¸-än ]nÂ-¡m-e-¯v F.Un. 1811 ap-XÂ 1814 h-sc Zn-hm-\m-bn-cp-¶ tI-WÂ a¬tdm hn-h-cn-¡p-

¶pv. Cu hn-h-c-W-a-\p-k-cn¨v ImÀ¯n-I Xn-cp-\mÄ cm-a-hÀ-½ (F.Un. 1758þ1798) bp-sS Im-e-¯v Zn-hm-sâ Io-gnÂ c-p Un-hn-j-\p-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p D-m-bn-cp-¶Xv. h-S-t¡-apJw, sX-t¡-ap-Jw F-¶p hn-fn-¨n-cp-¶ Un-hn-j-\p-IÄ hen-b kÀ-Æ m-[n-Im-cy-¡ m-cp-sS Io-gn-em-bn-cp¶p. Hmtcm hen-b kÀ-Æm-[ n-Im-c y-¡m-cp-sSbpw Io-gnÂ \m-ep kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cy¡mÀ ho-X-hpw AhÀ Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cp-sSbpw Io-gnÂ \m-ep Im-cy-¡mÀ ho-X-hpw A-hÀ-¡p Io-gnÂ {]-hr-¯n-ImÀ, N-{µ¡mÀ, sXm-d-¡mÀ F-¶n-§-s\-bpambn-cp-¶p LS-\. ]n-¶o-Sv C-Xv aq-¶p Un-hn-j-\p-Ifpw A-Xn-\p Io-gnÂ aq-¶v A-sÃ¦nÂ \m-ev k-t_mÀ-Un-t\-äv ap-J-§fpw A-Xn-\p Io-gnÂ a-Þ-]-¯pw-hm-Xp-¡-epw F-¶mbn. Hmtcm a-Þ-]-¯pw-hmXp-¡-epw 7 ap-XÂ 10 h-sc {]-hr-¯n-I-fm-bn hn-`-Pn-¡-s¸-«p. {]-hr-¯n-IÄ hopw tZ-iw A-sÃ-¦nÂ ap-dn B-bn {I-aoI-cn¨p. Cu kw-hn-[m-\-¯nÂ hen-b kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cy-¡mÀ, Im-cy-¡mÀ, {]-hr-¯n-ImÀ, aqe¡mÀ F-¶n-§-s\-bm-bn-cp¶p A-[n-Im-c-t{iWn. sN-t¦m-« a-Þ-]-¯pw-hm-Xp-¡-en-\v a-Wn-bw F-¶pw, Im-cy-¡m-sc a-Wn-¡m-c³ F¶pw hn-tijn-¸n-¨n-cp¶p. a¬tdm-bp-sS `-c-W-]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä hsc Cu co-Xn Xp-SÀ¶p. sXt¡-ap-Jw Zn-hm³ t]-jv-Im-cm-bn-cp-¶ Sn. am-[-h-dm-hp Zn-hm-\m-bn-cp-¶ Im-e¯v (F.Un. 1857þ1872) c-p d-h\yp Un-hn-j-\p-IÄ (sImÃw, tIm«bw) IqSn cq]o- I-c n-¡ p- I-bp-mbn. [Kerala Society Papers, hm- e yw 2, Kerala Gazetteers, 1997 t]- P v 47]

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ1

XXVIII

Vo l.

`-Pn¨p.GXm\pw a-Þ-]-¯pw-hm-Xn-ep-IÄ DÄ-s¡m-f-fp-¶ Hmtcm ap-J-¯n-sâbpw d-h-\yp, sIm-ta-gv-kyÂ, Pp-Uo-jyÂ NpaXeIÄ hen-bkÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cy-¡mÀ-¡p \ÂIn. ChÀ-¡p Io-gnÂ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cy-¡m-cpw, A-hÀ-¡p Io-gnÂ Im-cy-¡m-cpw, {]-hr-¯n-¡m-cpw, N-{´-¡mc·mcpw a-äp-f-f-hcpw \n-e-hnÂ h¶p. Cu h-Ip-¸n-sâ Xe-h-\m-bn Zf-hm AY-hm Zn-hm-s\ \n-b-an-¡p-¶Xpw C-¡m-e-¯mWv. (am-th-en-¡-cbn-em-bn-cp¶ Z-f-h-bp-sS B-ZyIm-e Hm-^o-kv ]n¶o-Sv sImÃ-t¯¡pw 1831þÂ Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c-t¯-¡pw amäpIbpmbn)

(5) Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se XpSÀ¶pff sk-änÂ-saâ v \-S-¡p¶-Xv F.Un. 1802þÂ Ahn-«w Xn-cp-\mÄ _m-e-cm-a-hÀ-½ (F.Un. 1798 - 1810)bpsS Io-gnÂ th-ep¯-¼n, Zf-h B-bn-cn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv. F.Un. 1773þÂ Ir-jn-`q-an-bnÂ \-S¯nb tI-s«-gp-¯v kÀ-sÆ-bp-sS sX-äp-Ip-ä-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-Wv 30 hÀ-j-¯n\p ti-jw A-tX `q-an-IfnÂ¯-s¶ I-s-gp-¯v kÀ-sÆ \-S-¯n-bXv. cm-Py-¯pÅØ-e-§-fp-sSbpw tXm-¸p-I-fp-sSbpw Ir-Xyam-b hn-kv-XoÀ-®w \n-P-s¸-Sp¯n `q-hpS-a-IÄ-¡v ]p-Xn-b ]-«-b-§Ä \Â-In. ]p-Xn-b- \n-Ip-Xn-]n-cn-hp I-W-¡p-IÄ X-¿m-dm¡p- ¶ Xn\pw I- W - ¡ p- IÄ kq- £ n- ¡ p- ¶- X n\pw ssI- Imcyw sN- ¿ p- ¶ - X n\pw kphyàamb Nn-«h«§Ä Bhn-jv-I-cn-¨v \-S-¸m-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. CtX XpSÀ¶v `q-\n-Ip-Xn-bn-\-¯nÂ km-cam-b hÀ-²\-hv DmIpIbpw sNbvXp.

(6) \m«p-Imcm-b cm-Pm-¡-·m-cp-w Z-f-h-amcpw \-S-¸n-em-¡n-h¶ncp-¶ `cW]cn-jv-I-c-W§-sf B-[p-\o-Ic - W - ¯ - n-sâ X-e-¯n-te-¡v F-¯n¨-Xv {_n-«o-jv d-knUâ v ]-Z-hn-bnÂ \n¶pw dm-Wn Bbneyw Xn-cp-\mÄ Ku-cn e-£v-an `m-bn F.Un. 1811þÂ Zn-hm³ ]-Z-hn-bnÂ A-ht- cm-[n-¨ tI-WÂ a¬-tdm (F.Un. 1811-1814)-bmWv. Imcy¡mÀ-¡p-m-bn-cp¶ \o-Xn-\ym-bm-[n-Im-c-§Ä thÀ-s]-Sp-¯n A-¸oÂ tIm-S-Xn-Ifpw PnÃm tIm-S-Xn-Ifpw Øm-]n-¨v \ym-bm-[n-]-·mÀ-¡p \Â-InbXpw henbkÀ-Æm-[nIm-cy-¡m-cp-sSbpw k-À-Æm-[n-Im-cy-¡m-cp-sSbpw Hm-^o-kp-IÄ \nÀ-¯Â sN-bvXv Imcy-¡m-sc X-l-knÂ-ZmÀ F-¶p t]-cp-am-än X-sâ Io-gn-ep-f-f c-p Zn-hm³ t]-jv-ImÀam-cp-sS (C¶s¯ PnÃm I-f-ÎÀ¡p k-am\w) \n-b-{´-W-¯n-em¡nbXpw XlknÂZm-cp-sS Io-gnÂ I-W-¡p-IÄ ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\v k-{¼-Xn-¸nf-f (Xm-eq-¡v It¨-cn am-t\PÀþ C¶s¯ slUv IzmÀt«gvkv sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ) F-s¶m-cpDtZym- K - Ø - s \ \n- b - a n¨Xpsams¡ tIWÂ a¬tdmbpsS ]cnjv I cW \S]SnIfpsS `mKambmbncp¶p. h¼n-¨ `-q-kz-¯pw, X-·q-ew hym-]-Iam-b A-[nIm-chpw kzm-[o-\-hp-ap-m-bn-cp-¶ tZ-h-kz§-sf kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ A-[o-\-X-bnÂ sImp-h-cm-\pw A-h-bnÂ \n-¶p-f-f B-Zm-bw kÀ-¡mÀ J-P-\m-hn-te-¡v F-¯n¡m-\pap-f-f th-ep¯-¼n Z-f-h-bp-sS {i-a-§Ä \n-b-aam¡n -\-S-¸m-¡n-bXpw tI-WÂ a¬tdm-bp-sS Im-e-¯mWv. Cu c-p ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§-fpw cm-Py-`-Þm-c-¯n-te-bv-¡p-f-f hcpam\s¯ Imcy-ambn ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n¡pIbpmbn. (7) F.Un. 1802 apXÂ \-S-¶ kÀ-sÆ-If - nepw sk-änÂ-saâp-I-fnepw kÀsÆIÄ \S-¯n `q-an-, A-Xn-sâ hn\n-tbmKw,ssI-h-i-¡m-c³ Xp-S-§n-b -hn-i-Zmw-i-§XXIX

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

fpw, A-Xph-gn \n-Ip-Xnbpw Xn-«-s¸-Sp-¯n H-gpIv, hn-f-§n-t¸À, ]-Xn-hn³-]Sn, B-bs¡«v, X--t¸-cv F-¶n-§-s\-bp-f-f `q-an kw-_-Ô-am-b- dn-¡m-ÀUp-IÄ X¿m-dm¡nbtijhpw X-§Ä F-{X Xp-I-bm-Wv \n-Ip-Xn-bm-bn A-S-bv-t¡--sX-t¶m AXp I-W-¡m-¡n-b-Xn-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-sa-s´-t¶m ssI-h-i-¡mc-\v A-dn-hp-m-bn-cp¶nÃ. kÀ-¡m-cn-te¡v h-tc-p-¶ B-Zm-bw Xn-«-s¸-Sp-¯n A-Xp ]n-cn-s¨-Sp¡p-I F-¶-XnÂ-¡-hnªv Cu-h-I hn-i-Zmw-i-§Ä ssI-h-i-¡mÀ-¡p \Â-Ip-I-sb¶-Xv kÀ-sÆ \-S-]-Sn-IfpsS D-t±-iy-hp-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. Cu A-h-Ø-bv-¡v am-äw h-cp-¯ns¡m-v tI-WÂ a¬tdm \-S-¸nÂ h-cp¯n-b kp-{]-[m-\am-b ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-am-Wv ssI-h-i-`q-an-bp-sS hn-i-Zmw-i-§-fpw, A-XnÂ ]-Xn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶ \n-Ip-Xnbpw IpSnbm-bv-a-bp-sS {]-Ir-Xhpw \n-jv-IÀ-jn¨p-sIm-v ]«-bw28 \Â-Ip-I-sb-¶Xv. B-Zys¯ I-s-gp-¯n-sâ k-ab¯v Hcp “Ipdn” \Â-In-bn-cp-¶p F-¶-sXm-gn-¨mÂ, Cu Zn-i-bn-ep-Å {]-hÀ-¯\-§-sfm¶pw A-Xph-sc \-S-¶n-cp-¶nÃ. C-tXm-sSm¸w, `q-anbnÂ \n-¶p-Å B-Zm-b-¯n-sâ H-cp hn-ln-X-am-Wv cm-Pm-hn-\p-f-f Aw-i-sa-¶ ho£Ww amdn, `q-an-bp-sS taÂ]-Xn-ªn-«p-f-f cm-Pmw-i-am-Wv `q\n-Ip-Xn F-¶ Im-gv-N¸m-Sv {]-Xn-jvTn-X-am-Ip-¶Xpw C-¡m-e-¯mWv.

(8) `-c-W-¯n-sâ Im-cy£-a-X hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-I F¶ Dt±iyt¯msS lPqÀ I-t¨-cn-sb-¶ Zn-hmsâ Hm-ô-knÂ tI-{µo-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶ A-[n-Im-c§-sf h-Ip-¸p-I-fm¡n thÀ-Xn-cn¨p hntI{µoIrX `cWhyhØbv¡p XpS¡w Ipdn¨Xpw a¬-tdm-bpsS a-säm-cp {]-[m-\ ]cnjvIcW \-S-]Snbmbncp¶p. A-¡m-ew h-sc FÃm `-c-W\-S-]-Sn-I-fpw Zn-hm-sâ t\-cn-«p-f-f taÂ-t\m-«-¯n-\p Io-gn-em-bn-cp¶p. C-Xn-\p hyXym-kw h-cp-¯ns¡mv P-am_-ń I-½n-än- \Â-In-b amÀ-K-tc-J-IÄ-¡v A-\p-kr-Xam-bn d-h-\yp (CXnÂ FIv-sskkv, ^n-j-dokv, A-{Kn-¡Ä¨À F¶n-h DÄ-s¸-«ncp¶p), J-P-\mhv, [-\-Im-cyw F-¶nh-sb H-ä h-Ip-¸m¡n (C-Xn-s\ P-am_-ń h-Ip¸v F-¶v ]nÂ-¡me-¯v hn-fn-¨p Im-Wp¶p29) hen-b ta-se-gp-¯v ]n-f-f AY-hm A¡u--â v P-\dÂ, ta-se-gp-¯p ]n-f-f AYhm sU-]yq-«n A-¡u-â v P-\-dÂ F¶n-h-cp-sS taÂ-t\m-«-¯n-em¡n.

(9) F.Un. 1837þÂ XncphnXmwIqdnÂ H-cp KmÀU³ A-k-Êv-saâpw (]-d¼p I-s-gp¯v) \-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. Cu I-s-gp-¯nÂ \nÀ-®-bn-¨ \n-Ip-Xn-sbbpw aäpw ]p-Xp-¡n \n-Ý-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw I-s-gp-¯v co-Xn aq-e-ap-f-f A-]m-I§-sf ]-cnl-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ambn F.Un. 1876 \-h-¼-dnÂ H-cp kq-{]-pw c-v Cw-¥o-jv ¢À¡p-am-cpw aq-¶p {Um-^v-äv-kv-am³-am-cpw \mÂ-¸-¯n-tb-gp Kp-a-kv-X-·m-cpw 13 in-]m-bnam-cp-am-bn Xm-ÂImen-I G-P³-kn-sb-¶ \n-e-bnÂ d-h\yq kÀ-sÆ sk-änÂ-saâ v Un-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v \n-e-hnÂ h-¶p. im-kv-{Xo-bam-b d-h\yp sk-änÂ-saâ v \-S-¯-W-sa¶ 1877þse A-Uv-an-\n-kv-t{S-j³ dn-t¸mÀ-«ns\ Xp-SÀ¶v F.Un. 1883þsâ ]-IpXntbms-S \S¶ ]p-\-kw-L-S-\-bnÂ FIv-sskkv, Irjn, ^n-j-do-kv F¶n-h tNÀ28.

[Travancore Revenue Manual hm- e yw 5 ]pdw 209, Kerala Society Papers, hm- e yw 2, t]- P v 51]

29.

[Nagam Aiya V. Travancore State Manual, Vol.3, Travancore Govt Press, 1906. Page 379-380]

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ1

XXX

Vo l.

(10) AUv-an-\n-kv-t{S-j³ dn-t¸mÀ-«nÂ ip-]mÀ-i sN-¿-s¸« sk-änÂ-saâ v \S-]-Sn-IÄ ssh-Ip-¶-Xn-\mÂ \n-Ip-Xn-]-n-cn-hv Ip-ä-a-ä-Xm-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn 1879þÂ XmÂImen-Iambn H-cp t]m-¡p-hc-hv Un-¸mÀ-«p-sa-â v cq-]o-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw h-kv-Xp-¡Ä t]m-¡p-hc-hv sN-¿p-¶ ap-d-bv-¡v t]m-¡p-hc-hv ]-«-b-§Ä \Â-I-pIbpw sN-bvXp. F.Un. 1880þÂ Cu Un-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v \nÀ-¯-em¡n Zn-hm³ t]-jv-Im-cp-sS taÂ-t\m«¯nÂ t]m-¡p-h-c-hn-sâ Npa-X-e {]-hr-¯n-ImÀ¡pw X-l-knÂ-ZmÀ¡pw \Â-I-n.30 imkv{Xobamb dh\yq skänÂsaâ v \S]SnIÄ {]Jym]n¨psImv sImÃhÀjw 1061 (F.Un 1886) emWv skänÂsaâ v hnfw_cw {]kn²oIcn¨Xv. tIs«gp¯v, [sImÃhÀjw 948 (F.Un.1772)], Isgp¯v [sImÃhÀjw 978 (F.Un.1802)], sImÃhÀjw 993 (F.Un. 1818), 1012 (F.Un.1837) sebpw ]pcbnS§Ä¡p am{XapÅ skänÂsaâ v \S]SnIÄ F¶nhbnse \yq\XIÄ ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\pw imkv{Xobamb kÀsÆ \S¯n \nIpXn IrXyambn \nÀ®bn¡p¶Xn\pambncp¶p {ioaqew Xncp\mÄ almcmPmhv sImÃw 1061 Ipw`w 14 \v (F.Un. 1886 s^{_phcn 24) skänÂsaâ v hnfw_cw ]pds¸Sphn¨Xv. 1911-Â skänÂsaâ v \S]SnIÄ ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbtXmsS Hmtcm IpSnbmsâbpw hkvXp¡Ä¡v B hkvXp¡fpsS hnhchpw Ic¯nsâ kwJybpw kÀ¡mcnÂ HSp¡phm\pÅ XhW DÄs¸sSbpff an¡ hnhc§fpw ImWn¨v skänÂsaâ v ]«bhpw \ÂIpIbpmbn 31. Cu skänÂsaâ v {]ImcapÅ Icw 30 hÀjt¯¡v Øncambncnt¡XmsW¶pw t`ZKXn sNt¿XnsÃ¶pw hnfw_c¯nÂ hyhØ sNbv X ncp¶p. skänÂsaâ v hnfw_c{]ImcapÅ \S]SnIfpsS {it²bamb khntijXIÄ Xmsg ]dbp¶p.

¶ d-h-\yq hn-`m-K-¯nte-¡v Cu Xm-ÂImen-I Un-¸mÀ-«v-saâns\ Iq-«n-t¨À¡p-I hgn d-h\yq sk-änÂ-saâ v Un-¸mÀ-«p-saâ v cq-]oIcn-¡-s¸SpIbmbncp¶p.

(i) kÀsÆ sNbvX {]Imcw `qhnkvXrXn G¡dpw skâpw Bbn Afhp \S¯n IW¡nÂ ]Xn¨p. \ne§sf kw_Ôn¨v ]d, CS§gn F¶n§s\bmbncp¶p tcJs¸Sp¯epIÄ.

(ii) hr£§fpff ]pcbnS§sf AXpIfpsS InS¸pw a¬]mSnsâ \Â¸p\nÂ¸pw DÂ]¯nbpsS tbmKyX t]msebpw ap³Xcw h¨p GÀ¸mSp sNbvXncp¶ ]m« icmicn¡\pkrXambpw kwØm\sam«p¡pw Xcw Xncn¨p.

(iii) hr£w \nÂ¸nÃm¯ ]pcbnS§sf AXnsâ InS¸pw a¬]mSnsâ ØnXnbpw t\m¡n Xcw Xncn¨p. (iv) \ne§sf `qanbpsS InS¸pw a¬]mSnsâ KpWmKpWhpw DÂ]¯nbpsS ØnXnbpw It¼mf§Ä¡pÅ Zqckmao]yhpw AXpt]msebpÅ aäp ImcW§fpw ]cntim[n¨p Xcw Xncn¨p. 30.

[]ß\m-` A- ¿À þ sk-ä nÂ- saâ v ss^- \ Â dn-t¸mÀ«v, 1911. t]- Pv 20þ32]

31.

[sXc- sª- S p- ¯ cm- PIo- b hnfw-_- c §Ä, kwØm\ ]pcmtcJm hIp¸v, 2005. t]- P v 393þ95]

XXXI

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

(11) IqSmsX tZhkzw, {_Òkzw, {io]mchI, amS¼nhI hkv X p¡Ä¡pÅ cmPt`mK¯n\pÅ hyhØIfpw Hän, Cdbnen, ASna, A\pt`mKw apXemb C\mw hkv X p¡Ä¡pÅ IchyhØbpw ]pdhI, Ip¯I¸m«w F¶n§s\bpÅ hkvXp¡Ä¡pÅ XoÀ¸pIfpw Cu hnfw_c¯nsâ {]tXyIXIfmbncp¶p. F.Un. 1910 Â ]qÀ¯nbmb skänÂsaâ v \S]SnIfpsS Ahkm\ dnt¸mÀ«v ]pd¯nd§nbXv F.Un. 1911 emWv. Hmtcm ssIhi¡mcsâbpw ssIhihnkvXoÀ®w , C\w, Icw, F¶nh DÄs¸Sp¯nb NphsS tNÀ¡p¶ tcJIfpw skänÂsaâ v Un¸mÀ«psaâ v X¿mdm¡pIbpmbn.

(i) ]«b¸IÀ¸v

(ii) Xt¸À AYhm Rent Roll

(iv) k_v Unhnj³ kvsI¨pIÄ

(iii) A\p`hhnhcw enÌv AYhm Hmtcm ^oÂUnsebpw ssIhi¡mcpsS t]cphnhcw ImWn¡p¶ enÌv (v) ]pdt¼m¡v enÌv

(vi) Xcniv enÌv AYhm list of unregistered waste lands

(vii) X\Xv Nnä `qanIÄ, XSnhnetbm Xdhnetbm ASbv¡m¯ Xn\mÂ ]Xnhp \S¯m¯Xpw F¶mÂ At]£b\pkcnt¨m ssIhim\p`hw ]cnKWnt¨m \nIpXn \nÀ®bn¨Xpamb Xcnip `qanIÄ, sIm«mc§Ä, kÀ¡mÀ Hm^okpIÄ XpS§nbh \nÂ¡p¶Xn\mÂ kÀ¡mcnsâ ssIhim\p`h ¯nencn¡p¶Xpw F¶mÂ ]«bw A\phZnt¡XnÃm ¯Xpamb hkvXp¡Ä F¶nhbpsS enÌv (viii) Icsamgnhp Nnä AYhm list of tax-free land

(ix) skänÂsaâ v cPnÌÀ

(12) sk-änÂ-saâ v Ime-¯v \m-ep Un-hnj-\pIÄ¡p Io-gnembn 32 Xm-eq¡p-I-fpw 422 ]-Ip-XnIÄ AY-hm hn-tÃ-Pp-Ifpw \n-e-hn-ep-m-bn-cp¶Xv Nn-e amä-§Ä aq-ew ]n¶oSv aq-¶p dh\yq Un-hn-j-\p-I-fpw 30 Xm-eq-¡p-I-fpw 484 ]-Ip-XnI-fp-am-bn ]-cn-W-an¨p. 1886 s^{_phcn 24 se skänÂsaâ v hnfw_c¯nsâ kvacWmÀ°amWv kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ s^{_phcn 24 dh\yq Zn\ambn BNcn¨p hcp¶Xv. ap¸Xp hÀjt¯¡v Ic¯nÂ t`ZKXnsbm¶pw ]mSnÃ F¶Xmbncp¶p 1886þse skänÂsaâ v hnfw_c¯nse 31þmw hIp¸nse hyhØ. XpSÀ¶v sImÃhÀjw 1121 anYp\w 25\v (9.7.1946) XncphnXmwIqdnÂ ASnØm\ `q\nIpXn hnfw_cw ]pds¸Sphn¡pIbpmbn. {]kvXpX hnfw_c¯nse 4-mw hIp¸p {]Imcw ASnØm\ \nIpXn F¶ \nebnÂ FÃm¯cw `qanIÄ¡pw Hcp \nÝnX an\naw \nIpXn \nÀ®bn¡s¸«p. tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ1

XXXII

Vo l.

13. em³-Uv dh-\yq h-Ip¸v- XncphnXmwIqdnÂþ {Sj-dn, FIv-sskkv, Irjn, ^n-j-do-kv, d-h-\yq F¶n-h tNÀ-¶ kw-tbm-Pn-X- hIp-¸nÂ\n¶pw F.Un. 1905þÂ FIv-ssk-kv32, {Sj-dn33 hn-`m-K-§fpw F.Un. 1908þÂ Irjn, ^n-j-do-kv hn-`m-K§fpw kz-X-{´-hn-`m-K§ - s - f-¶ \n-e-b¡ v- v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-hm³ B-cw-`n¨p. sImÃhÀjw 1097 Nn§w 1þ\p (F.Un. 1921 B-K-Ìv 12) kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ BÀ.Hm.kn. 1832/21 \-¼À D-¯-c-hn-eqsS d-h\yq h-Ip-¸n-sâ X-e-h-\m-bn- em³-Uv d-h\yq I-½o-j-WÀ \n-banX\mbn. F.Un. 1923þÂ tZ-hkzw h-Ip-¸v cq-]o-I-cWt¯msS t£-{X-`q-an-Ifp-sS `-c-W-¨p-a-X-e-IÄ H-gn-ªtXmsS-bm-Wv kz-X-{´am-b em³-Uv d-h\yq `cWkw-hn-[m\w cq-]-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. em³-Uv d-h\yq I-½o-jWÀ, Un-hn-j³ t]-jv-ImÀ, Akn-Ìâ v t]-jv-ImÀ, X-l-knÂ-ZmÀ, {]-hr-¯n-ImÀ F-¶ {I-a-¯nÂ Hu-tZym-Kn-It{i-Wn C-tXm-sS cq-]-s¸-«psh-¦n-epw X-l-knÂ-Zm-cp-sS \n-b-{´-Wm-[n-Im-cn Unhn-j³ t]-jv-Im-cm-bn- XpSÀ¶p t]m-¶p. Iq-Sp-XÂ `q-an Irjn-tbm-Ky-am-¡n- \n-Ip-Xn]n-cn-hv h-À-²n-¸n-¡pI, \n-Ip-Xn-]n-cn-hpw A-Xpam-bn _-Ô-s¸-« hnhn-[ \-S-]-Sn-{I-a§fpw kw-_-Ôn-¨v Un-hn-j-\p-Isf X½nÂ G-tIm-]n-¸n-¡pI, kÀ-sÆ \-S-¯p-Ibpw `q-tc-J-IÄ X-¿m-dm-¡n kq-£n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-I, \n-b-a-§fpw N-«-§fpw X¿m-dm-¡p-I-bpw am-\p-h-ep-IÄ \m-f-Xo-Icn¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I Xp-S-§n-b-h-bm-bn-cp¶p em³-Uv d-h\yq I-½o-j-W-dp-sS {]-[m-\ Np-a-X-e-IÄ. A©Â, ]p-cm-h-kvXp, h\w kw-_-Ô-amb-h, A-hIm-i kÀ-«n-^n-¡äv, k-l-I-c-W-Øm-]-\§Ä, hn-tÃ-Pv-]©m-b¯v, P-e-K-Xm-KXw, FIv-sskkv, \n-[n, cmPIo-b kÀ-¡o-«p-IÄ XpS-§n ap¸-¯nb-©p hnjb§-fnÂ em³-Uv d-h\yq I-½o-j-WÀ h-gn-bÃmsX, kÀ-¡m-cnte-¡v t\-cn-«m-bn-cp-¶p34 Un-hn-j³ t]-jv-ImÀ hn-h-c-§-f-dn-bn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. a-äp hn-jb-§-fnÂ I-½o-j-WÀ h-gn-bpw.

14. sIm¨nbnÂ dh\yq hIp¸nsâ {]hÀ¯\mcw`wþ (1) {]-[m-\-s¸-« kz-cq]- §- fp- sS Iq- « - ¯n-te- ¡ v 16þmw \q- ä m- n- \p ti- j w s]- c p- ¼ S- ¸ v cq]m´cw {]m]n¨psh¦n-epw 18þmw \q-äm-n\p ap³-]v Hcp kpØm]nXamb `-c-WIq-S hyhØnXn cq-]-s¸«psh¶p ]-d-bm-\m-InÃ. t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kp-ImÀ sIm-¨n hn«p-t]mb 17þmw \q-äm-n-sâ ]-Ip-Xn-bnÂ sIm-¨n cm-Py-¯n-\I-s¯ a-äp kz-cq-]-m[n-Im-cnI-fp-sS Io-gn-ep-f-f Ø-e§Ä, t£-{X-k-t¦-X§Ä, a-äp {]-`p-¡-·mÀ ap-X-em-b-h-cp-

32. lPqÀ I-t¨-cn-bnÂ¯-s¶ sImÃhÀjw 1080þ(F.Un. 1905)þÂ ]nd-h-I F-¶ hn-`m-K-am-bm-Wv FIv-ssk-kv h-Ip-¸v B-cw-`-Ime-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-cp-¶Xv. D-¸v, A-_v-Im-cn, I-Ìw-kv C-\-§-fn-ep-f-f `-c-W-]-c-hpw \n-Ip-Xn-]n-cn-hpam-bpw _Ô-s¸-« FÃm {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡p-ap-f-f kÀ-¡mÀ G-P³-kn-bm-bn-cp-¶p CXv.

33. Znhm-\p Io-gnÂ lPqÀ I-t¨-cn B-Øm-\-am-bn lp-kqÀ JPm-\ F-¶ t]-cn-em-Wv {S-j-dn hn-`m-Kw {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw`n-¨Xv. Unhn-j-\p-I-fnÂ Hcp A-¡u-vkv Hm-ô-k-dp-sS Io-gnÂ Un-hn-j-WÂ {S-j-dn-I-fpw, A-h-bv-¡p Hmtcm Xm-eq¡p-I-fnÂ X-l-knÂ-Zm-cp-sS Io-gnÂ k-_vþ{S-j-dn-I-fp-sa-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p [-\-Im-cy hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ `-c-W-kw-hn-[m\w. ]W-an-S-]m-Sp-IÄ-¡p ]p-d-ta, sk³-{SÂ Ìm-¼v Un-t¸m-bp-sS Io-gnÂ kv-äm-¼p-I-fpsS (C-XnÂ s]m-Xp-, A©Â, tImÀ«v ô Ìm-¼p-IÄ DÄ-s¸-Sp¶p) ssI-Imcyw Iq-Sn {S-j-dn-IÄ sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p. C-{]-Im-c-ap-f-f {Sj-dn kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-sâ taÂ-t\m-«w AX-Xv Un-hn-j³ t]-jv-ImÀ \nÀ-Æ-ln-¨p t]m¶p. Cu kw-hn-[m-\-s¯-bm-Wv 1905þÂ ]-cn-jv-I-cn¨v, A¡u-v-kv & Hm-Unäv Hm-ô-k-dp-sS Io-gnÂ ta-PÀ {S-j-dn-I-fpw, Xm-eq-¡v k-_v {S-j-dn-Ifpw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ kzX-{´ hn-`mK-am-¡n-bXv. H-cp h-Ip-¸m-bn 1963þÂ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶-Xp h-sc {Sj-dn d-h\yq h-Ip-¸n-t\m-Sv A-\p-_-Ôam-b kzX{´ hn-`m-K-am-bn Xp-SÀ¶p. 34.

[T K Velu Pillai - Travancore State Manual, Vol. 4, Govt of Travancore, 1940. Page 27-28]

XXXIII

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sS A-[o-\-{]-tZ-i-§Ä F¶n-h H-gn-¨p-f-f `m-K-§-fnÂ sIm-¨n cm-Pm-hv Im-cy-¡m-c·mÀ ap-Jm´-cw t\-cn-«p `-cWw \S¯n h-¶n-cp-¶p. U-¨p-Im-cp-am-bn [m-c-W-bn-emb-Xn-\p ti-jw cm-Py-Im-cy§-sf hy-h-Ø sN-¿p-¶-XnÂ cm-Pmhn-t\m-sSm-¸w U-¨p K-hÀ-®dpw tNÀ-¶n-cp-¶-Xm-bn Im-Wmw. cm-Pm-hv \n-b-an-¡p-¶ Im-cy-¡m-c-·m-scbpw ta-t\m-·m-scbpw sIm-v Im-cy-§Ä \-S¯nh¶ncp¶Xv ]m-en-b-¯-¨-\pw (tXm«m-tÈ-cn) X-e-s¨-t¶m-cpw a-\-t¡m-«-¨-\pw U-¨v I-¼-\n-bp-sS I-¸n-¯m\pw Iq-Snbmtem-Nn-¨m-bn-cp¶p. (2) sImÃhÀjw 849 (F.Un. 1674)þse U-¨p-Im-cp-am-bp-f-f D-S¼-Sn {]-Imcw Im-cym-t\z-j-W-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-¯n-te-¡m-bn sIm-¨n cm-Py-s¯ hnhn[ {]-hr¯n-If - m-bn (hntÃPv HmôkpIÄ) Xn-cn-¨n-cp¶p. kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cy-¡mÀ, Im-cy-¡mÀ, ta-t\m-·mÀ, In-gn-¡mÀ, ap-XÂ-]nSn, \n-tbm-K-·mÀ F-¶o D-tZym-K-t¸-cp-IÄ F.Un. 1674 ap-XÂ ]-Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn-«m-Wv \n-e-hnÂ h-cp-¶Xv. ta-t\m-·m-sc-s¡m-v IW-¡v F-gp-Xn-¨v FÃm I-W-¡p-Ifpw ]cn-tim-[n-¨v cm-Pm-hn-s\ t_m-[n-¸n-¡m-\pw -’In-gn¡mc³’ F¶ D-tZym-K-Ø-s\-s¡m-v h-cp-am-\w kq-£n¸n-¡m-\p-apff NpaX-e \mep a-{ń-am-cnÂ {]-[m-\nbm-bn-cp¶ ]m-en-b-¯-¨-\m-bn-cp¶p35. A-¡me-¯v cm-Py¯p-m-bn-cp-¶ hchn-\-§fnÂ {][m\s¸«h ]-en-i, ]m-«-¡mWw, IÂ¸-\, t]cm-t¼dv, h-gn-]n-g, ]p-cp-jm-ćw, Np¦w, tN-cn-¡ew, Ip-¯p-a-Xn, Im-gv-N, X-e-¸Ww, A¦w, G-g, tIm-g, X-¸v, ]n-g, ]p-e-bm-«p-sh-®, s]m-¶-cn¸v, A-äm-e-S¡w, A-Sn-a-¸Ww, tN-cn¡Â, A-bv-ap-e, ap½p-e, c£m-t`mKw, N-§Xw, sN-s¦m¼v, sN-s¦m¼vv I-®-S-¸p-ffn, B-\-¸nSn, D-S-ª- D-cp¡Ä, In-W-änÂ-]¶n, sIm¼v, Ip-d-hv, hmev, tXmÂ, c-Xv-\-§Ä, tem-l-§Ä F-¶n-h-sbm-s¡- B-bn-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ `q-an-bnÂ \n-t¶m hr-£-^-e-§-fnÂ \nt¶m \n-Ip-Xn-]n-cn-hv F¶ k{¼Zmbw Xs¶ D-mbn-cp-¶panÃ.

(3) sIm¨nbnÂ B-Zy-am-bn `q-an-bn-t·Â \n-Ip-Xn \n-Ý-bn¨-Xv F.Un. 1762þemWv. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv, ssa-kqÀ cm-Pm-¡-·m-cp-am-bpm-b bp²-s¨-e-hp-IÄ¡pw ssa-kq-cn-te¡p-f-f I-¸-¯n\pw aäpw \n-e-hn-ep-f-f h-cp-am-\w Xn-I-bm-sX h¶tXm-Sp Iq-Sn-bm-Wv `q-\n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯n-¯p-S-§n-bXv. km-aq-Xn-cn-sb H-gn-¸n-¡p-Ib - pw cm-Py-t{Zm-ln-If - m-bn Xn-cn-ªn-cp-¶ C-S-{]-`p-¡-·m-cp-sS kz-¯p-¡Ä FÃmw A-[o-\-X-bn-em-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-tXm-sS cm-P-Øm-\-¯n-\p ssI-h-¶ {]-_e-X- F.Un. 1763þÂ cm-Py-Im-cy§fpsS co-Xn ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p km-l-Ncysam-cp¡n. A-Xphsc \m-Sp-hm-gn-I-fp-sS `-c-W-¯nÂ \m-Sp-I-fm-bn hn-`-Pn-¨n-cp-¶ GÀ¸m-Sn-s\ t`-Z-s¸-Sp-¯n cm-Py-s¯, sX-t¡ ap-J-sa¶pw hS-t¡ ap-J-sa¶pw c-mbn `m-Kn-¨v Hmtcm ap-J-t¯-¡pw Hmtcm kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cy-¡msc36 FÃm-än\pw ta-e35. [sI. ]- n . ]-ß\m- ` ta- t\m³ þ sIm- ¨n cm- P y- N-c n{Xw, t]-P v þ622] 36. ^mZÀ _À-¯-tem-taym-hnsâ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯Â {]-Im-cw A-¡me-s¯ tI-c-f-¯n-se D-tZym-K-ØÀ I-SÂ¡-c, ]p-g ap-X-em-b-Xn-sâ taÂ-hn-Nm-c-¡mc³, A-sÃ-¦nÂ Np-¦-¸n-cnhv, hym-]mcw C-Xp-I-fp-sS taÂ-hn-Nm-c-¡m-c³, t-k\m-]Xn, Xpd- ¡ mc³, kÀ- Æ m- [ n- I m- c y- ¡ mÀ, A- [ n- Im- c n A- s Ã- ¦ nÂ ]mÀ- Æ - X y- ¡ mc³, ]n- f - f A- s Ã- ¦ nÂ F- g p- ¯ pImc³ F¶nhcmbncp¶p. sIm-¨n-bnÂ Ch-sc ta-t\m³ F¶pw h-n-fn¨ncp¶p [th- e m- bp- [ ³ ]-W n-¡ - tÈcn þ k- ©m- cn- IÄ I- tIc-fw, Idâ v _pIvkv, 2017.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ1

XXXIV

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[n-Im-cn-bmbn \n-b-an¨p. ap-J§sf tIm-hn-e-I-¯pw-hm-Xn-ep-I-fm-bn (C¶s¯ Xmeq-¡n-\p k-am\w) Xn-cn¡p-I-bpw, ta-e-[n-Im-cn-bmbn Im-cy-¡m-sc \n-Ý-bn¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. tIm-hn-e-I-¯pwhm-Xn-epI-sf {]-hr-¯n-I-fm-bn (C¶s¯ hn-tÃ-Pn\p k-am\w) Xn-cn-¨v {]-hr-¯n-Im-c-·m-scbpw IW-¡v F-gp-Xp-¶-Xn-\m-bn ta-t\m·m-scbpw ap-XÂ kq-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v N-{´-¡m-c-·m-scbpw \n-Ý-bn¨p. tZ-i-¯p \S-¡p-¶ kw-K-Xn-Isf¸än ta-e-[n-Im-cn-IÄ-¡v A-dn-hp \ÂIp-hm³ tZ-i-§Ä tXmdpw Hmtcm {]-am-W-¡m-c-\p-ap-m-bn-cp¶p. i¼f-anÃm-Xn-cp-¶ Cu Øm\w, Hmtcm Xd-hm-t«-¡pw im-iz-Xm-h-Im-i-am-bn-cp¶p. Pm-Xn-a-Xt- `-Zw Iq-Sm-sX-bm-Wv {]-am-W-¡msc GÀ¸mSm¡nbncp¶Xv. tZi-s¯ NnÃ-d-¡m-cy-§Ä ap-XÂ {]-hr-¯n-Im-c· - m-À sNt¿Xm-b Im-cy-§Ä h-sc C-h-cp-sS A-t\z-j-W-¯nÂ s]-«n-cp¶p. If-hv ap-Xemb Ip-ä-§Ä h-À-²n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ Im-hÂ k-©-cn¡phm\mbn tZ-i-Im-hÂ-¡mscbpw GÀ-s¸-Sp¯n. C§-s\ cmPyw ap-gp-h³ cmPm-hn-sâ A-[n-Im-c-¯n-em-hp-Ibpw kzcq-]nIÄ, {]-`p-¡-·mÀ F-¶n-h-cp-sS A-[n-Im-cw {ItaW CÃm-Xm-Ip-Ibpw sN-bvXp.

(4) F.Un. 1790 ap-XÂ 1805 h-sc sIm-¨n cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp¶- i-à-³ X¼pcm³ F-¶-dn-b-s¸-« cm-a-hÀ-½ H³-]-Xm-a-³ ssa-kqÀ `-c-W-co-Xn-sb A-\p-I-cn¨v cm-Py`-c-W k-{¼-Zm-b-¯nÂ Nn-e ]-cn-jv-I-m-c-§Ä h-cp-¯p-I-bp-mbn. c-p Xmeq-¡p-IÄ Iq-Sp-¶ hn-`m-K-¯n\v `kp-º’ F-¶p t]-cn«v AhbpsS taÂ-hn-Nm-c¯n\pw Io-gp-tZym-K-Ø-·m-cp-sS \S-]-SnI-sf ]cn-tim-[n-¨p dn-t¸mÀ-«p sN-¿p-¶Xn\pw `I-¸n-¯m³’am-sc \ntbmKn¨p. ssI-¡q-en-¡mcm-b D-tZym-K-ØÀ-¡v XS-hv in-£-bv¡p ]pd-ta A-Snbpw hn-[n-¨n-cp¶p. A-h-cps-S h-I ]qÀ-Æn-I-hpw kz-bmÀ-Ön-X-hpamb kz-¯p ap-gp-h\pw kÀ-¡m-cn-te¡p AS-¡n F-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXpt]m¶p. A¡me-¯p ssI-¡q-en-¡mcm-b A-[n-Im-cn-IÄ \m-«nÂ [m-cm-f-ap-m-bn-cp-¶-Xn\mÂ Ah-sc in-£n-¡p-¶-XnÂ \n-¶v J-P-\m-hn-te-¡v CSapdnbmsX B-Zm-bw h¶p-sIm-pancp¶p.

(5) s]-cp-¼S-¸v kz-cq-]hpw Cw-¥ojv Cu-Ìv C´ym I-¼-\n-bp-am-bpmb DS-¼-Sn- h-gn I-¼-\n-¡p e-`n-¨ taÂ-t¡m-bv-a, F.Un. 1795þÂ sIm-¨n-t¡m-« U-¨p-ImcnÂ \n¶pw ssI-h-i-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-tXm-sS G-sd-¡p-sd ta-e-[n-Im-c-am-bn D-d¨p. Bcw-`-¯nÂ (F.Un. 1792 apXÂ) t_mw-s_ {]-kn-U³-kn \-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶ ta-et\zj-Ww F.Un. 1800þÂ a-e-_mÀ, sX-¡³ IÀ-®mS-Iw F-¶o {]-tZ-i-§Ä a-{Zmkv {]-kn-U³kn-tbm-Sp tNÀ-¯-t¸mÄ a-{Zm-kv {]-kn-U³-kn-bp-sS Np-aX - -e-bn-embn. F.Un. 1812þÂ Zn-hm-\m-bn \n-b-an-¡-s¸« tI-WÂ a¬tdm Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnÂ \S-¸n-em-¡n-b-Xn-\p k-am-\am-b ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä sIm-¨n-bnepw \-S-¸n-em¡n. Im-cy¡mÀ-¡p-m-bn-cp-¶ \o-Xn-\nÀ-Æ-l-Wm-[n-Im-c-§Ä \nÀ-¯-em-¡n Ahsb Xr-¸qWn-¯p-d-bn-epw Xr-Èq-cnepw B-cw-`n-¨ sNdnb tIm-S-Xn-IÄ-¡pw F-d-Wm-Ipf-¯v B-cw-`n-¨ A-¸oÂ tIm-S-Xn-¡p-am-bn GÂ-¸n¨p-sIm-Sp¯p. C-tXm-sS Im-cy-¡m-cp-sS Np-a-X-e-IÄ \n-Ip-Xn-]n-cn-hnÂ am-{X-am-bn tI-{µo-I-cn-¡-s¸«p. F.Un. 1818þÂ \©-¸-¿-³ Zn-hm-\m-bn-cns¡ “Im-cy-¡mÀ”F¶pw “Xn-cpap-J”sa¶pw D-f-f D-tZym-KXXXV

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(6) sImÃhÀjw 937 (F.Un. 1762)þepw A-XnÂ-¸n-s¶ ]-e-t¸m-gmbpw Nn-e tI-s«-gp-¯p-Ifpw sImÃhÀjw 964 (F.Un. 1789)þÂ \n-e-§Ä¡p Im-em\n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯nbXp-aÃmsX cmPy-s¯ \n-ew, ]-d-¼pI-sf i-cn-bm-bn I-s-gp-Xnbn-«nÃmXn-cp¶ sIm-¨n-bnÂ Is-gp-¯v \nÀ-t±-in¨p-sIm-pw A-Xn-\p-th-p-¶ N-«§-sf hn-h-cn¨p-sImpw sImÃhÀjw 989 (F.Un. 1814)þÂ Zn-hm-\m-bn-cp-¶ tI-WÂ a¬tdm D-¯c - h - n-«n-cp¶p. C-X-\p-kc - n-¨p-f-f ]d-¼v I-s-gp-¯v sImÃhÀjw 990 (F.Un. 1814-15)þepw \n-ew I-s-gp-¯v \©¸-¿³ Zn-hm-\m-bn-cn-s¡ sImÃhÀjw 996 (F.Un. 1821)þepw B-cw-`n-¨p. ]n¶oSv sh-¦n-S-kp-º-¿-cp-sS Ime-¯mWv (F.Un. 1835-1840) sImÃhÀjw 1012 (F.Un. 1837)þÂ ]-d-¼v I-sgp-¯p \S-¯n `q-an-bnÂ \n-¶p-ap-f-f ap-X-se-Sp-¸v Iq-«n-b-Xv. sImÃhÀjw 990þse ]d-¼v I-s-gp-¯n\p tijw ]pXn-b-Xm-bn sh-«n-s¯-fn-s¨-Sp-¯ ]-d-¼p-I-fp-sS-bpw A-XnÂ h-¨p ]n-Sn-¸n-¨ hr-£-§-fp-sS-bpw sX§pw In-g-§pw a-äp ]-d-¼p-hn-f-I-fp-ambn hn-I-kn-¨n-cp-¶ ]-d-¼p-Ir-jn-bp-sSbpw I-W-s¡-Sp-¡pIbpw I-cw ]-Xn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXXnt\m-sSm¸w ssI-h-i-am-bn¡- `-q-an-I-sf-bpw Ir-jn-¡p tbm-Ky-am-bn-«pff ssI-h-i-aÃm-¯ `q-an-I-sfbpw i-cn-bm-bf-¶v H-cp c-Pn-ÌÀ X-¿m-dm¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ]e-h-I ap-X-se-Sp-¸n-s\ ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨v taÂ-hn-Nm-c-¯n-\p I¬-kÀ-th-ä-dm-bn tIm-e-^n-s\bpw \n-Ý-bn¨p. Cu {]-{In-b 20 sImÃw I-gn-ªv sImÃhÀjw 1032 (F.Un. 1857)þÂ hopw \S¯pIbpmbn.38

t¸-cp-IÄ amän “X-l-knÂ-ZmÀ” F¶pw “k-{¼Xn” F¶pw B-¡n D-tZym-K-Ø-·mcp-sS {]-hr-¯nI-sf hy-h-Ø-s¸-Sp-¯n-37.

(7) sIm-¨n Xm-eq-¡nepw I-W-b-¶qÀ Xm-eq-¡nepw sh-dp-¼m-«m-h-Im-i-ap-f-f ]-mc-h-I \n-e-§-fp-sS I-c-¯nÂ ]m-«hpw \n-e-h-cnbpw ]m-«-¡m-gv-Nbpw DÄ-s¸-«ncp¶p. Nnäq-scm-gn-sIbpff Xm-eq-¡p-I-fp-sS I-c-¯nÂ ]m-«hpw ]m-«-¡m-gv-Nbpw \nIp-Xnbpw ]-e-hpw DÄ-s¸-«n-cp¶p. Nn-äqÀ Xm-eq-¡nÂ ]m-«hpw ]-ehpw am-{X-ta D37. Im-cy-¡m-cp-sS t]À X-l-knÂ-ZmÀ F-¶m-¡n am-ä-nb-Xv tI-WÂ a¬-tdm-bp-sS Im-e-¯m-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v Regional Archives, Ernakulam ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-bn-«pff Guide to Archives Series 2-Â ]p-dw 12þÂ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. F-

¶mÂ 1818þem-Wv C-sX-¶v sIm-¨n³ tÌ-äv am-\p-h-enÂ ]-d-bp¶p. tI-WÂ a¬tdm sIm-¨n-bp-sS d-knUâ v ]Z-hn cmPn h-bv-¡p-¶-Xv 1819þemWv. A-Xn-\v H-cp hÀ-jw ap-¼v \-©-¸¿-sb sIm-¨n-cm-Pm-hv Zn-hm-\m-bn \n-b-an-¡p-¶-Xv a¬-tdmbp-am-bn B-tem-Nn-¨n-«mbncp¶p. [sI. ]- n . ]-ß\m- ` ta-t\m³ þ sIm- ¨ n cm- P y- N -c n{Xw, t]- P v 717]

38. I-cw Np-a-¯m-hp-¶ hr-£-§-fp-f-f ]-d-¼p-IÄ-¡p hr-£-¸m-«hpw A-h-bnÃm-¯-h-bv-¡p ]-b-äp-]m-«hpw \n-Ý-bn¨p. ]-mc-h-I ]-d-¼p-I-fn-t·Â H-cp ]-d-bv-¡p Ø-e-¯n-\v `q-an-bp-sS Kp-Ww t]m-se ]t¯m At©m ss]-k ho-X-ap-ff ]-b-äp-]m-«hpw ]pd-h-I ]-d-¼p-IÄ-¡v A-Xn-sâ F-«n-sem-¶p ho-Xhpw Np-a¯n. Nn-äqÀ Xm-eq-¡nÂ ]-m-c-h-I-bmIs«, ]p-d-h-I-bm-Is«, FÃm `qan-IÄ-¡pw Hcp-t]m-se ]-d-bv-¡v G-gp ss]-k ho-X-ap-f-f I-chpw ]-Xn¨p. \n-ew I-s-gp-¯nÂ A-¶v \-S-¸p-m-bn-cp-¶ FÃm \n-e-§fpw DÄ-s¸-«n-cp¶psh¦nepw \n-ew i-cn-bm-bn A-f-¶n«p-m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. I-s-gp-¯p-tZym-K-Ø-·mÀ t\-cn-«p ]cn-tim-[n-¨-Xn-sâ ti-jw H-cp \n-e-¯nÂ hn-X-bv-¡m-hp-¶ hn¯n-sâ Xp-I-b-\p-k-cn-¨v A-Xn-sâ h-en-¸w I-W-¡m-¡p-Ibpw h-kv-Xp ssI-h-i-¡m-cp-tSbpw k-ao-]-Ø-·m-cp-tSbpw IW-¡n-s\ {]-am-W-am-¡n-s¡m-v kÀ-¡m-cn-te-¡v I-cw \n-P-s¸-Sp-¯p-IbpamWpm-bXv. ssa-kqÀ A-[n-\n-th-i-¯n-\-n-S-¡p-f-f sNdn-sbm-cp Im-e-b-f-shm-gn-¨mÂ, `q-an-¡p \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯n-¯p-S-§nb-Xp ap-XÂ G-I-tZ-iw 50 sImÃ-t¯m-fw \n-e-§-fnÂ \n-¶p-f-f \n-Ip-Xn s\Ãm-bm-Wv ]n-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. F.Un. 1813þÂ tI-WÂ a¬tdm \n-Ip-Xn ]-W-am-bn ]n-cn-¨p Xp-S-§n-sb-¦nepw F.Un. 1855þepw, F.Un. 1856þepw i-¦-c-hm-cyÀ Zn-hm-\m-bn-cn-s¡ G-Xm-\pw \n-Ip-Xn s\Ãmbpw ]n-cn-¡p-I-bp-mbn. \n-Ip-Xn ]-W-am-bn ]n-cn-¨p Xp-S-§n-bn«pw ]-d-hm-in, Np-a-«p-Iqen XpS-§nbh \nÀ-¯Â sN¿msX \n-IpXn-tbm-Sv Iq-«n-t¨À-¡p-I-bm-Wp-m-bXv.

[kn. A- ¨ p- X ta- t\m³ þ sIm- ¨ n³ tÌ- ä v am- \ p- h Â. t]Pvþ 396þ397.]

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ1

XXXVI

Vo l.

m-bn-cp-¶p-ffp. ]-m-c-h-I Im-W \n-e-§-fp-sS I-chpw sh-dp-¼m-«-\n-e-§Ä-¡pff-Xp t]m-se X-s¶-bm-Wv I-W-¡m-¡n-bn-cp-¶Xv. ]m-«-¯n-\p ]I-cw an-¨-hm-c-amWv ]n-cn-¨n-cp-¶Xv F¶Xp am{Xambncp¶p hyXymkw. Im-W-¨mÀ-¯pIÄ, km-[mc-W P-·n-I-fp-sS Io-gnÂ Ip-Sn-bm-·mÀ NmÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¸n-¡p¶-Xp t]m-se Xs¶, Imew I-gn-bp-¶-tXm-Sp Iq-Sn s]m-fn-s¨-gp-Xm³ A-h-Im-iw sIm-Sp-¯p s]m-fn-s¨-gp-Xn ]n-Sn-¡-¯-¡-h-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-Sn-atbm A\p-t`m-Ktam D-f-f \n-e§ - -fp-sS Im-cy-¯nÂ ]m-«-¯nÂ \n¶pw D-S³-Ipd-hv Fs¶mcp XpI Ipd-hp sN-bvXp-sIm-Sp-¯ ti-jw \nIp-Xn-bn-\-§-sf-sbÃmw Im-W-\n-e-§Ä-s¡¶ t]m-se Np-a-¯n. Im-cmbv-a \n-e§Ä-¡v ta-em-bv-a A-sÃ-¦nÂ cm-P-t`m-Kw (CXv ]m-«-¯n-tâbpw ]m-«-¡m-gv-N-bptSbpw \qäp¡v c--c ho-X-ap-f-f Aw-iambn-cp¶p) am-{X-ta Np-a-¯n-bn-cp-¶p-ffp. Ic-sam-gn-hv \n-e-§Ä-¡v s]m-Xpsh H-cp hn-[-¯n-ep-ap-f-f \n-Ip-Xnbpw Np-a-¯n-bn-cp¶nsÃ¦nepw Nn-äqÀ Xm-eq-¡nÂ A-{]-Im-c-ap-f-f \n-e-§-fp-sS Im-cy-¯nÂ ]ew am{X-w H-gn-hm-¡n- ]m-«w h-kq-em-¡n-bn-cp¶p. ]pd-h-I \n-e-§Ä¡p ]m-«tam ]m-«-¡mgv-Ntbm CÃm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nepw sX-¡³ Xm-eq-¡p-I-fnÂ B h-I \n-e-§Ä¡p ap¸-dbpw \n-e-h-cnbpw h-S-¡³ Xm-eq-¡p-I-fnÂ \n-Ip-Xnbpw ]ehp-w39 am{Xhpw Npa-¯n-bn-cp¶p.

(8) Is-gp-¯p-I-fnÂ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-« `q-an-bp-sS A-f-hn-ep-f-f Ir-Xy-XbnÃm-bv-a, ssI-h-i-§-fp-sS-bpw D-]-tbm-K-¯n-tâbpw Im-en-Iam-b am-ä-§Ä aq-ew tc-J-I-fnÂ hÀ-²n-¨p-h¶ s]m-cp-¯-anÃm-bv-a, C-h Imc-Ww I-cw ]n-c-nhnÂ h¶psIm-n-cp-¶ £-bw Xp-S-§n-b-h ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn cm-Py-am-kI-ew im-kv{Xo-b-kÀ-sÆ \S-¯n hn-kv-XoÀ-®-s¯bpw hn-f-hn-s\bpw A-Sn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n Icw \nÀ-®-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bm-Wv im-kv-{Xo-bam-b d-h-\yp kÀ-sÆ sk-änÂ-saâ v \-S¯n-bXv. a-{Zm-kv kÀ-sÆ Un-¸mÀv-«v-saânÂ \n¶pff tXmw-k¬ F-¶-bm-fp-sS taÂt\m«¯nÂ d-h\yq kw-_-Ôam-b cPn-kv-äÀ X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f kÀ-sÆ sImÃhÀjw 1074 (F.Un. 1898) þÂ B-cw-`n¨p. sImÃhÀjw 1077 (F.Un. 1902)þÂ \-S¯nb {]m-Yan-I X-e-¯n-ep-f-f H-cp am-Xr-Im kÀ-sÆ-tbm-Sp IqSn dh\yq sk-änÂ-saâ v Un-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v \n-e-hnÂ h¶p. I-W-b-¶qÀ, sIm-Sp-§ÃqÀ Xm-eq-¡p-I-fp-sS kÀ-sÆ sIm-ÃhÀjw 1075þepw, sIm-¨n-bn-te-Xp sImÃhÀjw 1076þepw, ap-Ip-µ-]pcw, Nn-äqÀ, Xr-Èn-h-t]-cqÀ, X-e-¸nf-fn F-¶o Xm-eq-¡p-I-fn39

]m«hpw ]- ehpw \n- e- h - c n- bpw:

P-·n-bv-¡pf-f Hm-l-cn-bp-sS ]-Ip-Xn-ho-Xw A-sÃ-¦nÂ sNe-hp I-gn-¨p-f-f B-Zm-b-¯n-sâ G-I-tZ-iw aq-¶n-sem-¶p ho-Xw B-Wv km-[m-c-W-bm-bn -]m-«-am-bn \n-Ý-bn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. H-cp ]-d \n-e-¯n-\v ImÂ ]-d s\Ãp ap-XÂ B-dp ]-d s\Ãp h-sc h-¶n-cp¶p. ]-d-bv-¡v G-gc ss]-k ho-Xhpw A-]qÀ-Æw Nn-e kw-K-Xn-I-fnÂ 15 ss]-k hoX-hw B-Wv \neh-cn ]n-cn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. ]m-«-Imgv-N F¶-Xv P-·n-¡p sIm-Sp-¯n-cp-¶ H-cp Im-gv-N-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-Xp ssI-h-i-ap-f-f `q-an-bpsS h-en-¸w t]m-se 10 ss]-k ap-XÂ 4 cq] 9 AW 2 ss]-k h-sc D-m-bn-cp¶p. \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS tXm-Xv h-kv-Xp-hn-sâ Kp-Ww t]m-se H-cp ]-d \n-e-¯n-\v ImÂ ]-d s\Ãv ap-XÂ H-cp ]-d s\Ãp h-sc-bm-bn- ]-e hn-[-am-bn-cp¶p. A-{]-Im-cw X-s¶ ]-e-¯n-sâ tXm-Xv H-cn-S§-gn s\Ãp ap-XÂ G-g-c C-S§-gn s\Ãp h-sc ]-e X-c-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p. H-cp ]-d \n-e¯n-\p aq-¶n-S§-gn s\Ãp ho-Xw h-cp-¶ ]-e-s¯ `ap¸-d’ F-¶p ]-d-bp-¶p. \n-eh-cn \n-c-¸nÂ ]-d-bv-¡p 15 -ss]-kbpw, A-]qÀÆw Nn-e \n-e-§Ä-¡p ]-d-bv-¡v G-gc ss]-k ho-X-hpamWv Np-a-¯n-bn-cp-¶Xv. ]m-«-¡m-gv-N- 20 ss]k ap-XÂ Ht¶-ImÂ cq-] h-sc ]-e-{]-Im-c-¯nÂ ]n-cn¨p-t]m¶p. [kn. A- ¨ p- X ta- t\m³ þ sIm- ¨ n³ tÌ- äv am- \p- hÂ. t]Pvþ 397þ399]

XXXVII

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

teXp b-Ym-{I-aw sImÃhÀjw 1078, 1079, 1080, 1082 F-¶nhbnepw A-h-km\n¨p. X-e-¸nf-fn Xm-eq-¡n-se A-h-km\-s¯ kÀ-sÆ dn-¡m-ÀUp-IÄ sImÃhÀjw 1083þm-am-nÂ (F.Un. 1908) sk-änÂ-saâ v Un-¸mÀ-«v-saânÂ GÂ-¸n-¨-tXm-Sp Iq-Sn cm-Pys¯ FÃmhn[ kÀsÆ {]hr¯nIfpw ]qÀ¯nbmIpIbpmbn.

(9) sImÃhÀjw 1080þem-Wv (F.Un. 1905) sk-änÂ-saâ v hn-fw_-cw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨Xv. A-¶p Zn-hm-\m-bn-cp-¶ ]-«m-`n cm-a-¿ cq]w \ÂIn-b sk-änÂ-saâ v D¯-c-hnÂ40 `q-anI-sf X-cw Xn-cn-¡p-I, \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS tXm-Xp-IÄ \n-Ý-bn-¡p-I, ]e-hn-[-¯n-ep-f-f A-h-Im-i-§-tf-b-pw ssI-h-i-§-tfbpw XoÀ-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-I, I-c-Sp-]«-b-hpw, A-ÊÂ-]-«-bhpw sIm-Sp-¡p-I, cPn-Ì-dp-IÄ X-¿m-dm-¡p-I F-¶n-§-s\-bpff GÀ-¸m-Sp-IÄ-¡v ]pd-ta B hn-fw-_-c-¯nÂ C-\mw, I-c-sam-gnhv, A-\yw-\nÂ-¸v F-¶n-h kw-_-Ôn-¨ tI-kp-I-sf¸-än \n-jv-IÀ-j-tbm-Sp IqSn-b A-t\zj-Ww \-S¯p-¶-Xn-te-¡pw A-h-bp-sS A-h-Im-i§-sf Xo-cp-am-\-s¸-Sp-¯p¶Xn-te-¡pw th amÀK-\nÀ-t±-i§fpw D-m-bn-cp¶p. \S¸n-ep-m-bn-cp-¶ NnÃ-d I-c§-sf F-Sp¯p-I-f-ªXpw s]m-fn-s¨-gp¯pw s]m-fn-s¨-gp-¯-h-Im-i-§fpw \nÀ-¯Â sN-bv-XXpw ]-m-c-h-I -sh-dp-¼m«-¡mÀ¡pw Im-W-¡mÀ¡pw ssI-h-i-ap-f-f h-kv-Xp-¡-fnt·Â ]qÀ-®m-h-Im-iw \ÂInb-Xp-apÄ-s¸-sSbpff Im-em-\p-kr-Xam-b ]-cn-jv-Im-c§sf DÄ-s¡m-f-fn¨pw, d-h\yq k-{¼-Zm-bw Im-cy-£-a-am-¡p¶Xn-\v D-tZym-K-ØÀ A-\p-hÀ-¯n-bv-t¡- \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-Ä \n-jv-IÀ-jn¨p-sIm-p-ap-f-f sk-änÂ-saâ v \-S-]-Sn-IÄ `-c-W-hy-h-Ø-bv-¡v Ir-Xyam-b Nn-«-h«-§fpw hy-à-Xbpw \Â-In. skänÂ-saâ v 30 hÀ-jw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p¶Xm-sW-¶pw A-Xn-\n-S-bv-¡v bm-sXm-cp Im-c-Wh-imepw \n-Ip-Xn Iq«p-I-bn-sÃ¶pw \n-Ý-b-ap-m¡n.

(10) F.Un. 1905 h-sc Pam_-´n F-¶ t]-cnÂ d-h-\yp (C-XnÂ FIvsskkv, Irjn, ^n-j-do-kv F¶n-h DÄ-s¸-«n-cp-¶p), {S-j-dn, [-\-Im-cy hn-`m-K-§Ä H-cp-an-¨m-bn-cp-¶p H-cp h-Ip-¸m-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. Irjn, FIv-sskkv, hm-WnPy \n-Ip-Xn F-¶n-h-bm-bn-cp-¶p d-h-\yp h-Ip-¸n-sâ {]-[m-\-s¸-« im-J-IÄ. 1905þÂ FIvs - sk-kpw, Xp-SÀ-¶v Ir-jnbpw ^n-jd - o-kpw kzX-{´ hn-`m-K§ - f - m-Ip-Ib - pw F.Un. 1907þÂ d-h\yq tPm-enbpw a-Pn-kv-t{S-äv tPm-enbpw thÀ-Xn-cn-bp-I-bpw sN-bvXp. tZhkzw `-c-W-w 1923þÂ kzX-{´ Un-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v B-b-tXmsS Gsd-¡p-sd X-\Xm-b em³-Uv d-h-\yq h-Ip-¸v D-cp-¯n-cnbpIbpmbn. F.Un. 1895þÂ \n-e-hnÂ h-¶

40. \n-Ip-Xn \n-P-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\p th-n ]-mc-h-I sh-dp-¼m-« `q-an-I-sf-bm-Wv G-I-I-am-bn-s«-Sp-¯Xv. \n-e-§Ä-¡v \n-Ip-Xn \n-P-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\v B-Zy-s¯ hnf-hp sIm-bv-Xp t\m-¡n I--{]-Im-cw H-cp \n-e-¯n-ep-m-Ip-¶ s\Ãn-sâ Xp-I I-W-¡m¡n. A-Xp-{]-Im-cw I- XpI-sb ]-d-bv-¡p \m-e-W Ggp- ss]-k hn-e {]-Im-cw ]-W-am-¡n Xn-cn-¨p. Hcp-¸q \n-e-§-fnÂ \n¶pw c-m-a-sXm-cp hn-f-sh-Sp-¡p-¶-Xm-bmÂ A-Xn-\v H-cp-¸q \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS ]-Ip-Xn ho-Xw Iq-SpXÂ I-cw Np-a¯n. Øn-c-am-bn-«p-f-f C-cp-¸q \n-e-§-fp-sS Im-cy-¯nÂ H¶mw hn-f-hn-\v ]-Xn-¨n-«p-f-f I-c-¯n-sâ \m-ene¶v, th-W-sa-¦nÂ B I-c-t¯m-Sp Iq-«n-t¨À-¯-S-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\p Ip-Sn-bm-·mÀ-¡v A-\pa-Xn sIm-Sp¯p. ]t£, cmw hn-f-sh-Sp-¯mepw C-sÃ-¦nepw B Ip-Sp-XÂ kw-Jy A-hÀ -sIm-Sp-¡-W-sa¶pw \n-Ý-bn¨p. ]-b-äp-]m-«-§Ä A-sÃ¦nÂ ]m-«w h-bv-¡m-hp-¶ hr-£-§-fnÃm-¯ ]-d-¼p-IÄ `q-an-bp-sS Kp-W-¯n-sâ Xm-c-Xayw t]m-se-bpw, hr-£-¸m-« ]d-¼p-I-fp-sS Im-cy-¯nÂ `q-an-¡p ]I-cw hy-£-§Ä-¡p-am-Wv I-cw \n-Ý-bn-¨Xv. h-kv-Xp D-S-a-Ø-·m-cp-sS ssI-¿nÂ \n¶v, A-Xv G-Xp X-c-¯n-epw C-\-¯n-ep-ap-f-f `q-an-bm-bn-cp-¶mepw icn, A-hÀ B-sI A-S-bv-t¡- I-c-¯nÂ cq-]-bv¡v B-dp ss]-k h-sc ]c-s¡ H-cp Xn-cp-apÂ-¡m-gv-N-bpw \n-Ý-bn¨p. [kn. A- ¨ p- X ta- t\m³ þ sIm- ¨ n³ tÌ- äv am- \p- hÂ. t]Pvþ 406þ407]

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ1

XXXVIII

Vo l.

15. a-e-_mdpw dh\yq hIp¸pwþ (1) kmaq-Xn-cn-¡p Io-gn-ep-m-bn-cp¶ tIm-gnt¡m-Sv AY-hm a-e-_m-dn-\v G-Io-Ir-Xamb H-cq cm{ãw F-¶ \n-e-tb-¡mÄ ]-c-kv]-c-_-²am-b kz-X-{´ \m-Sp-I-fp-sS Iq-«-w F-¶ \n-e-bv-¡p-f-f N-cn-{X-am-Wp-f-fXv. kz-´am-b ]-«m-f-hpw kz-´w A-[o\-{]-tZ-i-§-fnÂ k-¼qÀ-®m-[n-]-Xyhpw ]p-eÀ¯n-bn-cp-¶ \m-Sp-hm-gn-IÄ km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS Io-gn-em-bn-cn-s¡¯s¶ ]-e-t¸mgpw km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS taÂ-t¡m-bva-sb tNmZyw sN-¿p-I-bpw ]-e-t¸mgpw bp-²-¯n-teÀs¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvXpsh¦nepw km-aq-Xn-cn-¡v bp-²-k-lm-bw \Â-Ip-I-sb-¶ IÀ-¯hy-¯nÂ H-cp-an¨p. kmaq-Xn-cn-bm-Is«, tZ-i-hm-gn-I-fp-sS Øm\m-tcm-l-W k-ab¯v k-¶n-ln-X-\m-Ip-I-bpw, “hmfpw ]p-S-hbpw”, “tN-ebpw Nn-cn-I-bpw”, “X-e-bnÂs¡«pw” t]m-ep-ff A-h-Im-i-§fpw Øm-\-am-\-§fpw \Â-Ip-Ibpw km-aq-Xn-cn-bpsS Øm\m-tcm-l-W¨ - -S§m-b Xn-cp-ap-Sn-¸-g-h-cn-NmÀ-¯n-\pw (Acn-bn-«p-hmgvN), kmaq-Xn-cn-bp-sS c-mw-Iqdm-b G-dmÄ-¸m-Sn-sâ Øm\m-tcm-l-W-¯n\pw ssX-¸q-b¯n\psams¡ \m-Sp-hm-gn-IÄ¡pw tZ-i-hm-gn-IÄ-¡pw “Du-g¸Whpw” “a-\p-jy-a-XnIm-c-¸W” hpsams¡ \ÂIp-t¼mgpw cm-Pm-sh-¶ ]Z-hnbnÂ C-hsc-sbm-«p I-W¡m-¡n-bn-cp-¶nÃ Xm-\pw. kzta[-bm X-s¶ h³ `q-hp-S-aIfm-b tZ-i-hm-gn-Isf ^e-¯nÂ X-sâ Im-cy-\nÀ-Æm-l-I-cm-¡n-s¡m-v `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-te¡v hn-f-¡nt¨À-¡p-hm³ ]t£ Cu-h-I D-Zm-c-X-I-fn-eq-sS km-aq-Xn-cn-¡p km-[n-¨n-cp¶p. \m-Sphm-gn-bpsStbm c-m-Pm-hnsâtbm kz-Im-cy kz-¯mb-h-sbm-gn-¨p _m-¡n-bp-f-f tZ-i§-fn-tem-tcm-¶nepw Hmtcm tZ-i-hm-gn-bp-m-bn-cp¶p41 . `q\n-Ip-Xn CÃm-Xn-cp-¶ A-¡m-e-§-fnÂ C-S-bv-¡n-S-bv-¡p-f-f Im-gvN-I-tfm ]ng-Itfm Cu-Sm-¡nbncp¶-Xpw cm-Pm-hn-te¡v H-Xp§n-b `q-an-I-fnÂ \n-¶p-ff - B-Zm-bw ]n-cn-s¨-Sp-¯ncp¶-Xpw tZis¯ {]-`p F-¶ \n-e-bnÂ tZ-i-hm-gnbm-bn-cp¶p. t]m-cn-\n-d-§p-hm-\p-f-f km-aq-Xncn-bp-sS IÂ-¸-\ In-«n-bmÂ ]-S-P\-s¯ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xpw tZ-i-¯p-m-Ip-¶ NnÃ-d hn-hm-Zh - n-j-b-§f - nÂ XoÀ-¸p IÂ-¸n-bv-¡p-¶Xpw tZ-i-hm-gn Xs¶bmbncp¶p.

Un-hn-j³ t]-jv-ImÀ ]Z-hn \nÀ-¯Â sN-bvXv em³-Uv d-h-\yq `-c-W-¯n-\v A-[nIm-cn-bm-bn Zn-hm³ t]-jv-Im-sc \ntbmKn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

41. b-YmÀ-°-¯nÂ Øm-\m-tcm-l-W-¨S-§v A-Sn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-Wv \m-Sp-hm-gn-sbbpw tZ-i-hm-gn-sb-bpw thÀ-Xn-cn¨p-Im-Wp-¶Xv. `hmfpw ]p-S-h-bpw’ `tN-e-bpw Nn-cn-I-bpw’ `X-e-bnÂ-s¡-«pw’ t]m-se-bp-f-f Øm-\hpw A-h-Im-ihpw \Â-Ip¶-Xv \m-Sp-hm-gn-I-fnÂ In-gn-ª-h-cp-sS Øm\m-tcm-l-W-¯n-\mWv. Ah-sc tZ-i-hm-gn-IÄ F-¶m-Wv hn-fn-¨n-cp¶Xv. tZ-im-[n-]-Xy-¯n-\p th--Xm-bn I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-¶ A-[n-Im-c§-sf ap-gp-h-t\m G-Xm\ptam A-\p-`-hn-¨p h-¶n-cp-¶Xn-sâ Ah-Ø-t]m-se H-cp tZ-i-¯n-sâ X-e-h³ tZ-i-hm-gn Ft¶m P-·n Ft¶m ]-d-b-s¸-«n-cp¶p. B h-I A-[n-Imc-§Ä Xm-sg ]-d-bp-¶-h-bm-bn-cp¶p. 1) A-¼-e¸-Sn þ tZ-i-t£-{X-§-fn-se tZ-h-Im-cy-§-fp-sS ta-e-²y-£-X 2) Du-cmbva þ tZ-h-kzw-h-I h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS `-c-Whpw t£-{X-¯nÂ {]-hr-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS ta-e-t\z-jWhpw 3) tZ-iw þ tZ-i-¯p \-S-¡p-¶ I-eym-Ww ap-X-em-b k-I-e A-Sn-b-´-c-§-fp-sSbpw ta-e-[n-Im-cw 4) tZ-im-[n-]Xyw þ tZi-¯p \-S-¶n-cp-¶ Ip-ä-§Ä hn-Nm-c-W sN-bv-Xp in-£ IÂ-¸n-¡p-¶ Im-cy-¯nÂ km-amt\y-\-bp-f-f ta-e-[n-Im-cw tZi-s¯ X-eh\v Cu h-I A-[n-Im-c-§-sfÃmw D-m-bn-cp-¶mÂ A-bmÄ tZ-i-hm-gn-bmbn. H-cmÄ-¡v A-¼-e-¸-Snbpw Du-cm-bv-a-bp-m-bn-cp-¶nÃ, aäv cv A[nImc§Ä a-m-{Xta D-m-bn-cp-¶pf-fp F-¶p h-cn-InÂ AbmÄ P-·n am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p. [ae_mÀ K-k-än-bÀ hm-eyw 1 t]-Pv, a{Zmkv kÀ¡mÀ {]kv, 1933. t]Pvþ 366þ67 hn.hn. l-cn-Zm-kv þ km-aq-Xn-cn-s¸-cp-a, tIcf kmlnXy A¡mUan, 2012. t]-Pv 55]

XXXIX

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

tZi-hm-gn-bp-sS Io-gnÂ D-tZym-K-Ø-cmcpw D-m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. ]-Icw, tZi-s¯ am-\y·mcm-b At©m Btdm t]-sc {]-am-W-¡mÀ F-¶ t]-cnÂ k-lm-bn-I-fm-bn I-cpXp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p ]-Xnhv. {I-a-{]-Im-cw D-tZym-K-¯nÂ h-bv-¡m-sX-bpw, ]m-c-¼-cy-hgn-¡Ãm-sX Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸«pw {]-am-W-¡m-cm-b-h-cnÂ an¡hcpw \m-b-·m-cm-bncp-¶p-sh-¦nepw \-¼q-Xn-cn-amÀ, Xn¿À, sN«nIÄ, am-¸n-f-amÀ Xp-S-§n-bhpw Ip-d-hmbn-cp-¶nÃ. Nne tZ-i§Ä cm-Py-¯n-sâ H-cw-i-am-bn-«p cm-Pm-hn-sâ Io-gnÂ t\-cn«p -\n-¶t¸mÄ Nne tZ-i§fmIs« a-äp-ff-h-tbm-Sp tNÀ-¶p \m-Sp-I-fm-bn IqSnbXnÂ \n¶pw \m-Sp-hm-gn F-¶ Øm-\-ap-mbn. tZi-hm-gn-¡pw cm-Pm-hn\pw C-S-bv-¡m-bncp-¶p \m-Sp-hm-gn-bp-sS Ø-m\w. Nn-e L-«-§-fnÂ X-sâ \m-«n-ep-f-f FÃm tZ-i§fpsSbpw-AsÃ¦nÂ Ht¶m c-tm am{Xw tZ-i-§-fp-sSbpw tZ-i-hm-gn-bm-bn-cp¶ \m-Sp-hm-gn X-sâ \m-«n-se ]-S-\m-b-I-\pw Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp¶p. (2) km-[m-c-W-bm-bn-«p-f-fXpw hn-ti-jm-ep-f-f-Xpam-b ap-X-se-Sp-¸pI-sf \mSp-hm-gn-I-fm-Wv ]n-cn-¨-S-¨n-cp-¶Xv. B tPm-en-bnÂ Ht¶m ctm A-Xn-e-[n-Itam ]-m«m-fn-amÀ F-¶p ]-d-b-s¸-Sp-¶ I-W-s¡-gp-¯p-ImÀ Ah-sc k-lm-bn-¡p-I-b-pw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. tZ-i-hm-gn-I-fnÃmXncp-¶ tZ-i-§-fnÂ cm-Pm-hv A-h-bp-sS h-ep-¸-¯nsâ A-hØ t]m-se Ht¶m A-Xn-e-[n-Itam tZ-i-§-fp-sS Im-cy-Ø-\mbn {]-hr¯n-¡m-c³ F-¶p ]-d-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶ H-cp D-tZym-KØ-s\ \n-b-an-¨n-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ cm-Pm-¡-·mÀ-¡v D-S-a-Ø-Xm-h-Im-iw kn-²n-¨n-«p-f-f an-¡ tZ-i-§-fnepw ]-g-b tZ-ihm-kn-IÄ X-s¶ A-h-cp-sS A-[n-Im-cw \-S-¯n-h-¶p. km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS tN-cn-¡Â \n-e (]-m-c-h-I)¯nÂ \n-¶p-f-f h-cp-am-\w ]-W-ambpw DÂ-¸-¶-ambp-sam-s¡ ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡phm³ Np-a-X-e-s¸-«n-cp-¶hsc `Im-cy-¡mÀ’ F¶pw `s]m-gv¯n’ F-¶p-amWv hn-fn-¨n-cp-¶Xv42. A-[n-Im-cnIÄ, X-e-s¨-¶hÀ, A-¨-·mÀ, t£-{X-{]hÀ-¯nImÀ F-¶n-hcpw tIm-hn-eI-s¯ ]q-P-IÄ sN-¿p-¶ tX-hm-cn-IÄ, a-{´-hm-Zn-IÄ, tPym-Xn-jn-IÄ F-¶n-hcpapÄ-s¸-« D-tZym-K-Ø-hrµs¯ s]m-Xp-th ]m-c-¼-cy-a-\pk-cn-¨m-Wv \n-b-an-¨n-cp-¶Xv. _p-¡m\-sâ hn-h-cW-s¯ A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n a-§m«¨³, Xn-\-b-t©-cn C-f-bXv, X-s½-]-Wn-¡À, ]m-d\-¼n F-¶o \m-ep Im-cy-¡m-sc km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS \m-ep kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cy-¡m-sc-¶v km-aq-Xn-cn N-cn-{X-Im-c³ sI. hn. Ir-jv-W-¿À43 hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨p Im-Wp-¶pv.

(3) Cu cm-Pm-hv þ \m-Sp-hm-gn þ tZ-i-hm-gn kw-hn-[m-\hpw cm-Pyw þ \m-Sv þ tZ-iw F-¶o kw-hn-[m-\hpw C¶-s¯ `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-¯nsâ a-²y-Im-e-cq-]-am-

42. kmaq-Xn-cn-¡p th-n {]-hr-¯n (\m-«p-h-g-¡-a-\p-k-cn-¨v C-Xv s]mÀ¯n, s]m-gv-¯n F-¶n-h-bp-am-Imw) sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶hÀ F-¶-bÀ-°-¯ nÂ C- hÀ {]-hr-¯ n-ImÀ AY-h m s]m-gv-¯ n-¡mÀ F-¶p ]-d- ªn-cp-¶- Im-cy- \nÀ-Æ m-l-I-cm-Imw. F.Un-. 1676þÂ X-d-¡Â C-«n D-®n-cm-ata-t\m-sâ a-c-W-s¯-¯p-SÀ-¶v X-d-¡Â D-c-½ ta-t\m-sâ Øm\m-tcm-l-W-¯n\p ]-m-c-¡-f-¯nÂ h¨v `Im-cy-¡msc’ I-v A-hÀ¡pw `s]m-gv-¯n-¡mÀ-¡pw’ ]-Ww \Â-In F¶ tIm-gn-t¡m-S³ {K-Ù-h-cn-bn-se ]-cm-aÀ-iw {i-t²-b-amWv. ]-m-c¡-fw F-¶ Ø-ew s\Ãpw a-äpw ti-J-cn-¡p-¶ km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS `c-W-Øm-\-am-sW-¶m-Wv I-cp-tX-Xv. `s]m-gv-¯n-¡mÀ’ km-aq-Xn-cnbp-sS Im-cy-\nÀ-Æm-l-I-cmbpw `Im-cy-¡mÀ’ {]apJ Im-cy-\nÀ-Æm-l-I-cmbpw \n¶p-sh¶v hm-bn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶XnÂ \n¶pw A-¡me-s¯ A-[n-Im-c-t{i-Wn-bp-sS L-S-\ Xncn-¨-dn-bm-hp-¶-XmWv. [hn.hn. l-cn-Zm-kv þ km-aq-Xn-cn-s¸-cp-a, tIcf kmlnXy A¡mUan, 2012. t]Pvþ 71þ72]

43.

[K V Krishna Iyer - The Zamorins of Calicut, Normen Printing Bureau, Calicut, 1938. Page 267]

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ1

\o-¡n-h-¨n-«pf-f-sXm-gn-¨p ti-jw FÃm `qan-Ifpw (Cu cm-Py-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw) B-bp-[-hr-¯n-¡m-bn-s¡m-v A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp¯n sIm-Sp-¯n-«p-f-f-h-bm-Ip¶p. H-cp cm-Py-¯nsâ Hmtcm `m-K-§-sfbpw C-{Xm-bncw h-cm-l³ ap-X-se-Sp-¸p-f-f PnÃ-IÄ F-¶p ]-d-bp-¶-Xn-\p ]I-cw C-{Xm-bn-cw ]-S\m-b-I-cp-f-f \m-Sp-IÄ F-¶mWp ]-d-ªp-h-¶n-cp-¶Xv. \m-Sp-IÄ ]-c-¼-cbm-b {]-`p¡-·m-cp-sS Io-gnÂ tZ-i-§-fm-bn hn-`-Pn-¡-s¸-«n-cp¶p. ]-S-\m-b-IXzw {]-[m-\-am-bncp-¶ A¶-s¯ cm-Py-`m-c-k-{¼-Zm-b-¯nÂ \n-¶v B Aw-iw \o-¡n-bmÂ B h-I tZ-im-[n-]-Xn-I-fp-sS tPm-en-IÄ A-\y-cm-Py-§-fn-ep-f-f PnÃ-I-fn-se hn-tÃ-Pp-tZym-KØ-·m-cp-sS tPm-en-I-fnÂ \n¶pw hf-sc hy-Xym-k-s¸-«n-cp-¶nÃ F-¶pX-s¶ ]-dbmw.”

Vo l.

“tZ-h-Im-cy-§Ä-¡m-bn

(4) \m-Sp-I-fnÂ \n¶pw tZ-i-§-fnÂ \n¶pw e-`n-¡p-¶ hn-ln-Xw Iq-Sm-sX km-aq-Xn-cn-sb {][m-\ cm-Pm-hm-¡n-¯oÀ¯-Xv tIm-gn-t¡m-Sp Xp-d-ap-J-¯nsâ \nb-{´-Whpw A-d-_n-I-fp-am-bp-f-f N-§m-¯-hp-amWv. Ip-cp-ap-fIpw a-e-©-c-¡p-Ifpw I-b-än- A-b-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f G-ä-hpw {][m-\ I-SÂ-¯o-cw 12þmw \q-äm-p-ap-XÂ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sm-bn cq-]m´-cw {]m-]n-¡p-¶pv. km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS a-säm-cp Øn-cw \-S]-Sn-Ifn-sem-¶m-bn-cp-¶p A-bÂ-cm-Py§-sf B-{I-an-¨p Io-gS-¡n cmPyw A-hÀ-¡pXs¶ hn«p-sIm-Sp-¯v k-½m-\hpw kzo-I-cn-¨p t]m-cp-Is-b-¶-Xv. C¯c¯nÂ km-aqXn-cn-bp-sS {][m-\ C-c-Ifn-sem-¶m-bn-cp-¶p sIm¨nsb¶v k-©m-cn-IÄ tc-J-s¸-Sp¯p¶p.

(5) F.Un. 1757þÂ km-aq-Xn-cn ]m-e-¡m-Sv cmPyw B-{I-an¨p. ]m-e-¡m-Sv {]tZi-s¯ ssa-kqÀ ssk-\y-¯n-sâ B-{I-a-W-¯nÂ \n¶pw kw-c-£n-¡m-sa-¶ hm-Kv-Zm-\-¯nÂ ’I-t¿-ä-¯nÂ \n¶pw kw-c-£n¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f \n-IpXn’ F-¶ \n-ebnÂ km-aq-Xn-cn B {]-tZ-i-¯n\v Im-hÂ¸-Ww GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶pv. F-¶mÂ ]me-¡m-«p cm-Pm-hv ssa-kq-dn-sâ k-lm-bw tX-Sp-Ibpw ssa-kqÀ ssk\yw km-aq-Xn-cnsb tXmÂ-¸n-bv-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. F.Un. 1766þÂ a-e-_mÀ B-{Ia-n¨p Io-g-S-¡nb ssl-Z-cm-en 1768þÂ ]n³-hm-§n-sb-¦n-epw 1773þÂ Xn-cn-sI-sb-¯n a-e-_m-dn-s\ ]qÀ-®-ambpw ssa-kq-cn-\v Io-gn-em¡n46. (6) F.Un. 1773þÂ `c-Ww ssl-ZÀ t\-cn-«p ssI-tbÂ-¡p-Ibpw {io-\n-hmk-dm-hp K-hÀ-®-dm-bn NmÀ-sÖ-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. ssa-kq-cn-se a-tä-Xp {]-hn-iybn-sebpw t]m-se k-aÀ-°am-b am-Xr-I-bnÂ X-s¶-bm-Wv d-h\yq `-c-W k-{¼-Zmbw a-e-_m-dnepw \-S-¸m-¡-s¸-«Xv. F.Un. 1773 Ime-¯p X-s¶ a-e-_m-dn-sâ \n-Ip-

D N LA

bn-cp¶p44. km-aq-Xn-cn `-c-W-¯n-se A-¡me-s¯ kw-hn-[m\-s¯ hn-tZ-i-§-fnse hn-tÃ-Pv kw-hn-[m-\-t¯m-Sv G-sd-¡p-sd tbm-Pn-¡m-hp-¶ X-c-¯nÂ F.Un. 1817þÂ tXma-kv a¬tdm45 Xm-sg-¸-d-bp-¶ {]-Im-cw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pv.

44.

[hn.hn. l- c n- Zm- kv þ km-aq-X n-c n-s¸-c p-a, tIcf kmlnXy A¡mUan, 2012.

45.

[ae_mÀ K-k- än- bÀ hm- e yw 1 t]- P v 366þ67]

46.

[hneyw tem- K³ þ a-e - _mÀ am-\ phÂ, amXr`qan _pIvkv, 2007. t]Pvþ 401þ402 ]

XLI

t]- Pv 55]

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

Xn ]n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Hmtcm tZ-i-¯nepw Hcp `]mÀ-h-Xyta-t\m-s\’bpw aq-¶p `tImÂ¡m-c·m-sc’bpw \n-ba - n-¨n-«p-m-bn-cp¶p. ]m-S-§s - fÃmw A-f¶ - v (Pymash) `db-¯vhmcn’ am-Xr-I-bnÂ Ir-jn-¡m-cp-am-bn t\-cn-«p sk-änÂ-saâp \S-¯n `q-\n-Ip-Xn GÀ-s¸Sp¯n. sk-änÂ-saânÂ \n¶pw ]-d-¼p-IÄ H-gn-hm-¡-s¸-«n-cp¶p.

(7) F.Un. 1784 ap-X-em-Wv a-e_ - m-À Sn-¸p-hn-sâ `-c-W¯n³ IognemIp¶Xv. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ a-e-_mÀ K-hÀ-®-dm-bn-cp-¶ `AÀ-jm-Zv s_-bv-Kv’sâ a-e-_mÀ skänÂ-saân-s\-¡p-dn-¨v [m-cm-fw ]-cm-Xn-IÄ D-bÀ-¶-Xn-\mÂ cm-a-enw-Kw-]n-f-f-sb-¶ D-tZym-KØ-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ \-S-¯-s¸-« ]pXn-b em³-Uv kÀ-sÆ-bv-¡p ti-jw FÃm-hÀ¡pw \n-Ip-Xn Xp-ey-am-¡p-hm³ {i-an¨p. Sn¸phn-sâ Ime-¯v a-e-_m-dn-s\ \m-eq Xp-{In-Ifmbn47 (Xm-eq¡v) hn-`-Pn-¨v \m-ep Xp-{In-Zm-c-·m-cp-sS Io-gn-em-bn-cp¶p `-cWw. F.Un. 1788þÂ cm-a-enw-Kw ]n-f-f-bps-S t\-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ \-S-¶ kÀ-sÆbv-¡p ti-jw A-\-[n-Ir-Xam-b C-\m-apIÄ (I-c-sam-gnhv, kÀ-¡mÀ Zm-\§Ä) FÃmwXs¶ kÀ¡mÀ GsäSp¡pIbpmbn. tc-J-IÄ aq-ew Zm-\w sX-fn-bn-¡phm³ km-[n-¨-hÀ-¡v B Xo-cp-am-\w _m-[-I-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. GsäSp¡enÂ \n¶pw Øm-]-\-§-sfbpw an-¡-hmdpw H-gn-hm¡nbncp¶p. C¯cw \S]SnIfmÂ kÀ¡mÀ ap-XenÂ henb hÀ²\hmWpmbXv. ssa-kqÀ Ime-¯p \-S-¶ d-h\yq sk-änÂsaânÂ tc-J-I-sfÃmw a-dm-¯ `m-j-bn-em-Wv X-¿m-dm-¡n-bn-cp¶Xv. ssakqÀ `cW ImeL«¯nÂ hnhn[bn\w \nIpXnIÄ¡v lp-kqÀ \n-IpXn, \n-Ip-Xn-¸m-«w F¶n-§s\-sbm-s¡bpff {]tXyIXcw t]cpIfpamWv \nehnepmbncp¶Xv.

(8) `q\n-IpXn Cu-Sm-¡p-¶-Xn-\v H-cp hn-tÃ-Pv kw-hn-[m-\w ssa-kq-cn-\v Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nepw \mSpw tZ-ihpw t]m-epf-f, {]m-Y-an-I-am-bpw bp-²m-h-iyw ap³-\nÀ-¯n cq-]-s¸-Sp¯nb kw-hn[m\w C-Xn-\\p-tbm-Py-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. BIbmÂ, Ch-sb ]qÀ-®-ambpw \n-jv-{In-b-am-¡n-s¡m-v cm-Pm¡·m-cp-sSbpw \m-Sp-hm-gn-amcp-sSbpw Ø-m\-¯v kp-t_-ZmÀ-amcpw ^m-hv-Pv-Zm-cp-amcpw \n-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bpw, hn-tÃ-Pv kw-hn-[m-\w ]p-\x-kw-L-Sn-¸n¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. sN-dn-b tZ-i-§-sfsbÃmw Iq-«n-t¨À-¯v X-d-I-fpw, \mÂ¸-Xp ap-XÂ F¬]-Xp h-sc X-d-I-sf Iq-«nt¨À¯p-sIm-v \m-Sv AY-hm PnÃ-Ifpw cq-]o-I-cn¨p. X-dI - -fn-te-¡v ]mÀ-h-Xy-¡mc³, ta-t\m³ AY-hm IÀ-®w F-¶n-h-cpw, PnÃ-I-fn-te¡v H-cp X-l-knÂ-Zmcpw c-p in-c-kv-X-Zmcpw hoXw \n-b-an-¡-s¸«p. \n-Ip-Xn-]n-cn-hv ]mÀ-h-Xy-¡mc-sâ Np-a-X-ebm-bn-cp¶p. C-Xn-\p-th- ]n³_-ew \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\mbn tZ-i-hm-gn-I-sf-sbÃmw Hgn-hm-¡n-s¡mv, tZ-i-§-fnÂ \n¶p-sam-cp {]-[m-\n-sb hn-tÃ-Pn-sâ A-[n-Im-cn-bmbn “apJn-Ìv” F-¶ ]-Z-hn-bnÂ \n-tbm-Kn¨p. B-Zy-amZyw \n-b-an-¡-s¸-« aq-Jn-Ìp-Ifp-sS Im-e-tijw, kzm-[o-\-ti-jn-bp-m-bn-cp-¶ tZ-i-hm-gn-IÄ B ]-Z-hn-I-Ä t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-I-bpw, ]-Xn-sb-¸-Xn-sb tZ-i-¯n-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-te-bv-¡v Xncn-sI-sb¯p-Ibpw sN-bvXp.

[]n. sI. _m-e-Ir-jv-W³ þ Sn-¸p kpÂ-¯m³, Un.kn. _pIvkv, 2007. t]Pvþ 167 ]

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(9) F.Un. 1790þÂ Nm-h-¡m-Sv ap-XÂ I-®qÀ h-sc-bp-f-f {]-tZ-i-§Ä ssakqÀ `-c-W-¯nÂ \n¶pw ap-à-ambn. F.Un. 1792þse {io-cw-K-]«-Ww D-S-¼-Sn-IÄ {]-Im-cw Sn¸p Hu-]-Nm-cn-I-am-bn a-e-_mÀ, Cw-¥o-jp-ImÀ-¡p hn«p-sIm-Sp¯p. CXnÂ h-b-\m-Sv DÄ-s¸-«n-cp-¶nÃ. F.Un. 1799þse A-h-km\-s¯ ssa-kqÀ bp-²¯n-\p ti-j-am-Wv h-b-\m-Sv a-e-_m-dnsâ `m-K-am-bn {_n-«o-jv A-[n-Im-c-¯n-\p Iogn-em-Ip-¶Xv.

(10) F.Un. 1793þÂ `-c-W-ku-I-cyw ap³-\nÀ-¯n a-e-_m-À hS-s¡ a-e-_msd¶pw sX-t¡ a-e-_m-sd¶pw hn-`-Pn-¡-s¸«p. b-Ym-{I-aw X-e-tÈ-cnbpw sNÀ-¸p-ftÈ-cn-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p B-Øm-\§Ä. Hmtcm hn-`m-Khpw Hmtcm kq-{]-n-sâ Io-gnem-bn-cp-¶p. C-cp hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡p-am-bn tIm-gn-¡m-Sv X-e-Øm-\-am-¡ns¡mv H-cp kq¸À-sshk-dn No-^v a-Pn-kv-t{S-äv \n-b-an-X-\m-bn. A-t±-l-¯n-\m-bn-cp-¶p kq-{]p-am-cp-sS s]m-Xp-taÂ-t\m«w. F.Un. 1800þÂ a-e-_m-dn-s\ t_mw-s_ {]-knU³- k n- b nÂ \n¶pw Hgnhm¡ns¡mv a- { Zm- k v {]- k n- U ³- k n- b p- s S `m- K am¡pIbpmbn. XpSÀ¶v, F.Un. 1805-1810 Im-e-¯v hmÀ-U³ F-¶ D-tZym-KØ³ Cu {]-tZi-¯v H-cp {]m-Yan-I kÀ-sÆ \-S-¯p-I-bp-mbn. {]kvXpX kÀsÆsb XpSÀ¶v X- ¿m- d m¡n- b c- P n- Ì- d p- I - f m- b n- c p¶p Ir- X y- X - ¡ p- d - h n- \ nSbm¡nbncps¶¦nepw sk-änÂ-saâ v Im-ew h-scbpff a-e-_m-dn-se `q-an kw-_Ôn-¨ G-ähpw {]m-am-Wn-Iam-b tc-J. ]-d-¼p-I-fp-sSbpw (]-d-¼n-sâ hn-hcw, A-Xnep-f-f hr-£-§-fp-sS F®w, Im^-ew Xp-S-§nb-h) \n-e-§-fp-sSbpw (\n-e-§-fp-sS F®w, t]-cpIÄ, hn-kv-XoÀ-®w,]m-«w Xp-S-§nbh) hn-i-Zmw-i§Ä D-S-a-Ø³ AYhm ssI-h-i-¡m-c-\nÂ \n¶pw hm-§p-¶ k-Xy-hm-Mv-aq-e-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-Â tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bp-am-Wv ln-´p-hn F-¶pw, P-·n ss]-amjv AY-hm Af-hp ss]-am-jv F-¶padn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ A-Sn-Øm-\tc-JIÄ k-©-bn-¨Xv. XpSÀ¶v C-XnÂ-s¸« \n-e§-fp-sS kÀ-sÆbpw \-S-¯p-I-bp-mbn48.

(11) apJn F¶ DtZymKØ³ I¼\n-bp-sS `-c-W-Im-e-¯pw hn-tÃ-Pn-sâ {][m-\m-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn Xp-SÀ-¶p-sh-¦nepw `-c-W-¯n-sâ tI{µ§Ä slm-_m-en AYhm PnÃm `-c-W-Øm-]-\-§-fm-bn amdn. {]-hr-¯nI-sf Iq-«n-t¨À-¯v ]-¯p ap-XÂ C-cp]-Xp h-sc hn-tÃ-PpI-sf DÄ-s¡m-f-fp-¶-h-bm¡n. PnÃm `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-b If-Î-dnÂ \n¶pw km-[m-c-W d-b-¯n-te¡p-f-f Zqcw Cu kw-hn-[m-\w Iq-«p-¶-tXbpf-fp F¶ tXma-kv a¬-tdm-bp-sS hn-e-bn-cp-¯-en-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ, C¶pw \n-e-hn-ep-f-f Aw-iw kw-hn-[m-\w F.Un. 1822þÂ \-S-¸n-em-¡-s¸«p. tZ-i-§sf (C-h 2,212 F-®-ap-m-bn-cp-¶p) 429 Aw-i-§-fm-bn ]p-\-x-kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw, ]c-amh-[n tZ-i-hm-gn-I-sf C-h-bp-sS Npa-X-e \Â-In A-[n-Im-cn F-¶ t]-cnÂ \ntbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. A-[n-Im-cn-sb k-lm-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Hmtcm Aw-i¯nepw H-cp ta-t\m³ AY-hm A-¡u-â v, tImÂ-¡m-c³ AY-hm in-]m-bn F¶n-h-scbpw \n-b-an¨p. 48

[ae_mÀ K-k- än- bÀ. hm-e yw 1 t]-P v þ332]

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(12) `q-an-IÄ-¡v Ir-Xyam-b hn-`-P\-§-tfm, \n-e-§-sfbpw ]-d-¼p-I-tfbpw kw-_Ô - n-¡p-¶ cPn-Ìd - p-It- fm, `q-\n-Ip-Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-ff - G-ItZ-i [m-cW t]meptam CÃm-s¯m-cp km-l-N-cy-am-Wv ssl-Z-c-en-bp-sS Ime-¯v \nehnepmbncp¶Xv. kz-Im-cy F-kv-tä-äp-I-sf¶ t]m-se I-v \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯p¶ coXnbmWv a-e-_mdnÂ \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶-sX-¶pw \n-Ip-Xn-\nÀ-®-b-¯n-\p th- A-SnØm-\ hn-h-c-§fp-sS A-`m-h-¯nÂ G-ähpw \nÀ-²-\\m-b d-b-¯m-Wv G-ähpapbÀ¶ \n-Ip-Xn A-Sbv-t¡-n h-cp-¶-sX-¶ hn-tcm-[m-`m-kw \n-b-{´n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p t]mepw X-§Ä Aià-cm-sW-¶papff I-f-ÎÀ a-Ivhm-t«-gv-kn-sâ F.Un. 1880þse dn-t¸mÀ-«m-bn-cp¶p a-e-_mÀ sk-änÂ-saân-\p hgnsXfn¨Xv. F.Un. 1888-1904 Im-e¯m-Wv a-e_m-dnÂ sk-än-Â-saâ v \-S-]-Sn-IÄ \-S-¶Xv. F.Un. 1905þÂ FÃm Xm-eq-¡p-I-fptSbpw sk-änÂ-saâ v \-S-]-Sn-IÄ ]q-À-¯n-bm-bn. Xp-SÀ¶v, F.Un. 1923-1935 Im-eL-«-¯nÂ do-kÀ-sÆ sk-änÂ-saâ v \-S-]-Sn-Ifpw ]q-À-¯n-bm¡n.

(13) sk-änÂ-saâ v kÀ-sÆ-bnÂv Aw-i-¯n-\p ]I-cw tZ-i-s¯-bm-Wv ASnØm-\ G-I-I-am-bn-s«-Sp-¯Xv. PnÃm-X-e-¯nÂ H-cp I-f-Î-dpw, X-e-tÈcn, ]m-e¡mSv, a-e-¸pdw, tIm-gn-t¡mSv, sIm-¨n F-¶nhbv-¡v k-_v I-f-ÎÀ AY-hm sU-]yq«n I-f-ÎÀ-am-cpw F-¶ co-Xn-bnÂ PnÃm `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\hpw cq-]-s¸«p. h-b-\m-Sv Un-hn-j-\nÂ \n¶pw Ip-dp-{¼-\m-Sv Xm-eq-¡n-s\ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sn-t\mSp tNÀ-¯pw, hb-\m-Sv Un-hn-j-\nÂ A-h-ti-jn-¨ `q-hn-`m-K§-sf H-cp Xm-eq-¡m-¡n-s¡m-v h-b\m-Sp Un-hn-j³ \nÀ-¯-em-¡n-b-Xpw 1924þÂ B-bn-cp¶p. sIm-¨n-sbm-gn-sI asäÃmbnS¯pw Xm-eq-¡nÂ H-cp X-l-knÂ-Zmcpw Hcp sU-]yq-«n X-l-knÂ-Zmcpw ho-X-hpw s]m-¶m-\n Xm-eq-¡nÂ am-{Xw c-p sU-]yq-«n X-l-knÂ-ZmÀamcpw D-m-bn-cp¶p.

(14) {_o-«o-jv `-c-W-Ime-¯v sk-änÂ-saâ v \-S-]-Sn-IÄ- \-S-¶ a-äp `m-K-§fn-se¶-Xp t]mse ae_m-dnepw d-b-¯vhm-cn k-{¼-Zm-bw X-s¶-bm-Wv \-S-¸n-em¡n-b-Xv. F-¶mÂ `d-b-¯v’ F-¶ s]m-Xp-kw-Ú-bnÂ `q-hp-S-a-I-sf-¶ \n-e-bnÂ Iogv-¡p-Sn-bm-·m-cnÂ \n¶pw ]m-«w ]-äp-¶-h-cpw, A-sÃ-¦nÂ C-S-¯-«p-Im-sc-¶ \n-ebnÂ `q-hp-S-a-bv-¡p ]m-«w sIm-Sp-¡p-hm\pw Io-gv-¡p-Sn-bm-·m-cnÂ \n¶pw ]m-«w ]-äphm\pw Np-a-X-e-s¸-«-hcpw DÄ-s¸-«n-cp¶p. Iq-SmsX, a-{Zm-kv ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bp-sS 78/1888 \-¼À sk-¡³-Uv A-¸o-en-se hn-[n-bnÂ “Malabar pattadar was not a land holder within the meaning of the Revenue Recovery act unless he were also the Janmi” F-¶p {]-Jym-]n-¨-Xpw, F.Un. 1864þse IIþmw B-ÎnÂ a-e-_mÀ ]-«m-ZmÀ F-¶-Xn-sâ \nÀÆN\w `FÃm _m-²y-XI - f - nÂ \n-¶pw hn-ap-àamb ssI-hiw (free of all encumbrances) F-¶m-¡n am-än-bXpw A-ÊÂ d-b-¯vhm-cn k-{¼-Zm-b-¯nÂ \ns¶mcp am-äw {]-IS-am-¡n F-¶ \n-co£-Ww {]-_-e-amWv49. a-e-_m-dnÂ \-S-¸p-m-bn-cp-¶ Ip-Sn-bm-bva-IÄ sIm¨n, Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-te-Xp t]m-se X-s¶-bm-bn-cp¶p. F¶mÂ h-n-f-¨Â-ta-\n-]m«w, ]p-InÂ-hnh-cw A-¡u-v, IpÂ-hmÀ Nn-ä F-¶o hm-¡pIÄ hy-Xy-kv-X-§-fm-bn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. F.Un. 1956þem-Wv a-Zn-cm49

[hneyw tem- K³ þ a-e - _mÀ am- \phÂ, amXr`qan _pIvkv, 2007. t]Pvþ 409--þ410 ] [ae_mÀ KkänbÀ. hmeywþ 1. 2007. t]Pvþ 342.]

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16. ImkÀ- tKmUv {]tZis¯ dh\yq \S]SnIfpsS Bcw`wþ (1) _Zv-\qcnÂ \n-¶-p-f-f C-t¡-cn \m-bn-¡-·mÀ-¡v sIm-Sp-¡m-sa-t¶-ä I-¸w I-s-¯p-¶-Xn\p-f-f {i-a-§-fm-Wv F.Un. 1732þÂ `q-\n-Ip-Xn ]n-cn-¡p-¶-XnÂ \o-te-iz-cw cm-Pmhn-s\ sIm-s-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. F.Un. 1776þÂ ssl-Z-cm-en-bp-sS Io-gnse ssa-kqÀ `-c-W-Im-e-¯v, t\c-t¯ a-e-_m-dnÂ hn-h-cn-¨ {]-Im-c-¯n-ep-f-f `-c-W-k-{¼-Zm-bw Cu {]-tZ-i¯pw \n-e-hnÂ h¶p. F.Un. 1799þÂ Sn-¸p kpÂ-¯m-sâ ]-X\ - -t¯msS Cu {]-tZ-iw {_n-«o-jv A-[-o\-X-bnÂ h-cn-I-bpw, F.Un. 1862þÂ D-¯-cþZ£n-W Im-\-d-I-fm-bn hn-`-Pn-¡-s¸-«v D-¯-c Im-\d t_mw-s_ {]-kn-U³-kn-bn-epw, ImkÀtKm-Uv {]-tZ-i-apÄ-s¡m-f-fp-¶ Z£n-W Im-\-d a-{Zm-kv {]-kn-U³-kn-bn-ep-am-bn {_n-«o-jv `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\p Io-gnÂ h-cn-Ibpw sN-bvXp.

in kw-Ø-m\-¯p \n¶pw thÀ-s]-«v a-e-_mÀ tI-c-f kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-Ip¶Xv.

(2) ssl-ZÀ \n-Ý-bn-¨n-cp-¶ \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡p-IÄ X-s¶ kÀ tXma-kv a¬tdm-bp-sS Im-e-¯p \-S-¶ d-h-\yq sk-änÂ-saânepw Xp-S-cp-Ib - m-Wp-m-bX - v. ImkÀtKm-Un-\p sXm-«p-tNÀ-¶p In-S-¡p-¶ a-e-_m-dnÂ “P·w” A-h-Im-iw Imc-Ww “kzIm-cy F-kv-tä-äp-I-fm”-bn `q-an-sb ]-cn-K-Wn-t¡-n h-cn-I-bpw, C-§s\-sbm-cp khn-ti-jam-b A-\p-`-h-{I-aw \n-e-hn-enÃm-¯ ImkÀ-tKm-Uv {]tZi¯v `q-hp-Sa-sb km-[m-c-W db-¯vhm-cn ]-«m-Zmcm-tbm ]m-«-¡p-Sn-bm\mtbm am{Xw I-W-¡mt¡nbpw h¶-Xv \n-Ip-Xn-\nÀ-®-b-¯nÂ G-ä-¡p-d-¨n-en-\p Im-c-W-am-bn-cp¶p. ku¯v Im-\-d-bnÂ \n-IpXn, A-äm-Zm-b-¯n-sâ cn-sem¶m-bn-cn-s¡, a-e-_m-dnÂ CXv aq¶n-sem-¶p am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p.

(3) sk-änÂ-saâ v Im-e¯v (F.Un. 1888-1904) ku-¯v Im-\-d PnÃ-bnÂ A-©p Xm-eq-¡p-I-fm-Wv D-m-bn-cp-¶Xv. A-Xn-s\ aq-¶p Un-hn-j³ B-bn hn-`-Pn¨n-cp-¶p. Un-hn-jWÂ Hm-ô-k-dp-sS Io-gnÂ Ht¶m A-Xn-e-[n-Itam Xm-eq-¡p-IÄ D-m-bn-cp¶p. D-¸n-\-§mSn, ImkÀ-tKm-Uv Xm-eq-¡p-I-fp-sS Npa-X-e ]p-¯qÀ sU]yq-«n I-f-ÎÀ-¡m-bn-cp¶p. F¶mÂ ImkÀ-tKm-Uv Xm-eq-¡mIs« X-l-knÂ-Zm-cpsS Io-gn-em-bn-cp¶p. Xm-eq-¡pIÄ 24 am-K-\okpIfmbpw (Maganese) Bbpw am-K-\okpIÄ 243 hn-tÃ-Pp-I-fmbpw hn-`-Pn-bv-¡-s¸-«n-cp¶p50. s]m-t«Â (potel) F¶v HutZym-Kn-I-am-bn \m-a-Ic-Ww sN-¿-s¸-« hn-tÃ-Pv Hm-ô-kÀ \m-«p-`m-j-bnÂ ]t«Â AYhm ]-t«-eÀ F-¶-dn-b-s¸«p. hn-tÃPv Hm-ô-k-dp-sS Io-gnÂ jm³-t_-Kv F-¶ hn-tÃ-Pv A-¡ u- âpw D-{Km-Wn F-¶ hn-tÃ-Pvam\pw \n- e- hn- ep-m-bn-c p¶p. skänÂsaân\p tijw 1923þ 1928 ImeL«§fnembn ImkÀtKmUv `mK¯pw 1927þ 1935 ImeL«§fnembn slmkvZpÀKv `mK§fnepw dokÀth \S]SnIfpw \S¶ncp¶p. ]n¶oSv `m-jm-Sn-Øm-\-¯nepff kwØm-\ cq-]o-I-c-W-t¯m-sS ku¯v Im-\-d-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn-cp-¶ ImkÀ-tKm-Uv Xm-eq-¡v tI-c-f-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn I50

[Madras District Manual (South Canara) Vol. II, Page- 247; Malabar Gazattier]

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I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

17. tI-c-fw H-scm-ä d-h-\yq `-c-W-¯n-\p Io-gnÂþ (1) sF-Iy-tI-cfw hn`mh\w sNbvXpsImpff BZy {]-ta-b-§fn-sem-¶v 1928 G-{]n-enÂ F-d-Wm-Ipf-¯p Iq-Sn-b- \m-«p-cm-Py {]-Pm-k-t½f-\w Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨ sF-Iy-tI-c-f {]-ta-b-am-bncp¶p. 1940þ\p ti-jw C-ý-bp-sS kzm-X-{ý-{]m-]v-Xn kp-\n-Ýn-X-am-b-t¸mÄ sF-Iy-tIc-f {]-Øm-\-¯n\pw i-àn hÀ-²n¨p. A-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn 1947 G-{]n-enÂ Xr-ÈqcnÂ h-¨v sI. tI-f¸-sâ A-²y-£-X-bnÂ sF-Iy-tI-c-f k-t½f-\w \-S¶p. 1949 Pq-sse 1þmw Xob-Xn Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iqdpw sIm-¨nbpw kw-tbm-Pn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bpw Xn-cphn-Xmw-IqÀþsIm-¨n kw-Øm-\w P-·-sa-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ BØm-\w Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c¯pw ssl-t¡mS-Xn F-d-Wm-Ip-f¯pw B-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶p Xo-cp-am-\n-¡-s¸-«p. 1954 Ime-s¯ {]-Pm tkm-jy-en-kv-äv ]mÀ-«n `-c-W-Ime-¯v Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ X-an-gv-\m-Sv tIm¬-{K-kmIs« sX-¡³ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se X-an-gv {]-tZ-i-§Ä sXm-«-Sp-¯p-f-f a-Zn-cm-in kw-Øm-\t- ¯m-Sv tNÀ-¡-Ws - a-¶m-h-iy-s¸«psIm-v kp-i-àam-b H-cp {]-t£m-`w B-cw-`n¨p.1956þse kwØm-\ ]p-\-xkwLS-\m \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw tXm-hm-f, A-K-kv-Xo-izcw, IÂ-¡pfw, hn-fh³-tIm-Sv F-¶o Xm-eq-¡p-Ifpw sN-t¦m-« Xm-eq-¡n-sâ H-cp `m-Khpw Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀþsIm-¨n-bnÂ \n¶pw thÀ-s]-Sp-¯n a-Zn-cm-in kw-Øm-\-t¯m-Sp- tNÀ¯p. ti-jn-¨ Xn-cpþsIm¨n kw-Øm-\-t¯m-Sv a-e-_mÀ PnÃbpw sX-¡³ Im-\-d PnÃ-bn-se ImkÀ-tKm-Uv Xm-eq¡pw tNÀ-¯v 1956 \-hw_À 1þmw XobXn sF-Iy-tIc-fw cq]oIrXambn. 1957þÂ tI-cf t_mÀ-Uv Hm-^v d-h\yq B-Îpw, I-f-Î-tdäv, BÀ.Un.Hm., Xm-eq¡v, ^À-¡, hn-tÃ-Pv Hm-ô-kv kw-hn-[m-\-§fpw \n-e-hnÂ h¶p. d-h-\yq h-Ip-¸nÂ \nÀ®m-b-I Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä ssI-s¡m-n-cp-¶ d-h\yq t_mÀ-UnÂ A©v sF.F.Fkv. D-tZym-K-ØÀ Aw-K-§-fm-bp-m-bn-cp-¶p.

®qÀ PnÃ-tbmSv Iq-«n-t¨À-¡-s¸«p. 1984þÂ kz-X-{´am-b H-cp PnÃ-bm-Ip¶-Xp hsc ImkÀ-tKm-Uv I-®q-cn-sâ `m-K-am-bn \n-e-sImp.

(2) tI-c-f-¯n-se `q-hp-S-a-Ifpw Ip-Sn-bm-·mcpw X-½nÂ \n-e-\n-¶ncp¶ _Ô-¯n-sâ k-¦oÀ-®-X-bnÂ 19þmw \q-äm-p a-pXÂ `q-\n-b-a-§-fp-sS ]-cn-jvIc-Ww B-h-iy-am-bn-¯oÀ¶p. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se B-Zy-s¯ `q-\n-b-a \nÀ-½m-W-§fn-sem¶m-Wv sIm-Ãw 1040 (F.Un. 1865)þse ]m-«w hn-fw-_cw. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ {]tZi-s¯ Ir-jn-¡m-cp-sS `am-ám ImÀ-«’ F-¶p hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡s¸-Sp-¶ Cu hn-fw_cw aq-ew ]-mc-h-I ]m-« h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS ssI-h-i-¡mÀ-¡v A-h-bnt·Â ]qÀ-®mh-Im-iw kn-²n¨p51. ]m«-¯n-\Ãm-sX `q-an \Â-Ip-hm³ kÀ-¡m-cn-\p km-[n-¡m-sXbn-cn-¡p-I-bpw, ]m«w sIm-Sp¡p-I F-¶ _m²y-X Imc-Ww kÀ-¡m-cnÂ \n¶pw `qan ssI-tbÂ-¡p-hm³ Ip-Sn-bm-·mÀ hn-k-½-Xn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶ Cu Im-e-L«-¯nÂ D-Â]m-Zn-¸n-bv-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¨n-cp-¶ s\Ãn-t\-¡mÄ hn-e-sbm-¶pw Cu `qan-IÄ-¡v IÂ-¸n-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶nÃ. ]m-«w ]n-cn-s¨-Sp-¡m-\m-Is«, kÀ-¡m-cn-\v F-fp-¸51

[sXc- sª- S p- ¯ cm- P Io- b hnfw- _- c §Ä, kwØm\ ]pcmtcJm hIp¸v, tIcf kÀ¡mÀ, 2005. t]Pvþ 317]

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ1

XLVI

Vo l.

hp-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. B A-h-Ø-bv-¡v s]m-Sp¶-s\ H-cp am-ä-ap-m-hp-I-bpw, kÀ-¡m-cnte-bv-¡v h³-tXm-XnÂ ]m-«w F-¯p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p ap-XÂ-]n-Sn AY-hm d-h-\yq-hn-sâ Im-gv-N-¸m-SnÂ Cu hn-fw-_-c-¯n-sâ {]-kàn52.

(3) sImÃhÀjw 1005 (F.Un. 1830)þse tdm-bÂ F-Un-Îpw, sImÃhÀjw 1042 (F.Un. 1867)þse P-·n hn-fw-_-c-hp-am-Wv Im-Ww `q-hp-Sa-Ø-X kw-_-Ôn¨pm-b Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ \n-b-a-§-fnÂ B-Zy-t¯-Xv. sImÃw 1042þse hn-fw-_-c¯nÂ P-·n-am-cp-tSbpw Ip-Sn-bm-·m-cp-tSbpw A-h-Im-i-§fpw Np-a-X-e-Ifpw hy-àam-¡-s¸«p. Im-W-¨mÀ-¯v 12 h-À-j-¯n-\p ti-jw s]m-fn-s¨-gp-Xm-sa-¶pw, Ip-Sn-bms\ H-gn-hm-¡m-sa-¶p-ap-f-f \-S-¸p-I-fpw, ]m-«w Ir-Xy-am-bn \Â-Im-¯-]-£w Ip-Sn-bms\ H-gn-hm-¡m-sa-¶p-apf-f P-·n-¡v A-\p-Iq-e-am-b hy-h-Ø-Isfbp-amWv Cu hnfw_-cw aq-ew {]-[m-\-ambpw Hgnhm¡-s¸-«Xv. F-¶mÂ Cu hn-fw-_-cw D-t±-in-¨ ^-ew sN-bv-Xn-sÃ-¶p I-m-Wv sImÃw 1071 (F.Un. 1896)þÂ P-·nþIp-Sn-bm³ dKp-te-j³ B-Îv ]m-Êm-¡n-bXv. sImÃw 1108 (F.Un. 1933)þse t`-ZK-Xn {]-Imcw Im-W-¡p-Sn-bm³ P-·n¡-cw am{Xw sIm-Sp-¯mÂ a-Xn-sb-¶ hy-h-Ø-bnÂ AhÀ-¡v h-kv-Xp-hn-t·Â ]-cn-]qÀ-®am-b D-S-a-Øm-h-Im-iw Øm-]n-¨p In«n. A-{]-Imcw 1941þÂ {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨ P-·n¡-cw sk-änÂ-saâ v c-Pn-ÌÀ A-\p-k-cn-¨v Ip-Sn-bm\nÂ \n-¶v hmÀjn-I P-·n¡cw Cu-Sm-¡n P-·n-¡p \Â-Ip-¶ C-S-\n-e-¡m-c-\m-bn X-l-knÂ-ZmÀ \n-b-an-¡-s¸-«p. 1961þÂ P-·n¡-cw t]-bv-saâ v A-t_m-fn-j³ B-Îv \n-e-hnÂ h-cn-Ibpw P-·n¡-cw sk-änÂ-saâ v Hm-^o-k-À-amsc \n-b-an-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

(4) H-gn-¸n-¡Â X-S-bp-¶-Xn\pw Ip-Sn-bm-·mÀ-¡v A-h-Im-i-Øn-c-X \Â-Ip¶-Xn-\p-am-Wv sIm-¨n-bnÂ B-Zy-am-bn `q-\n-b-a ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä \-S-¸n-em-¡-s¸-«Xv. Im-W-¡p-Sn-bm-s\ 12 hÀ-jw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ap³-]v H-gn-¸n-¡p¶-Xp X-S-bp¶ H-cp Xo-«p-cw sImÃw 1038 (F.Un. 1863)þÂ {]m-_-ey-¯nÂ h¶p. H-cp XmÂ¡m-en-Im-izm-k \-S]-Sn am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. F.Un. 1885þ\p ap-¼pm-b ImWw h-kv-Xp-¡-fnÂ A-h-Im-iw Øn-c-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\pw, Ip-Sn-bm-·m-cp-sS tZ-lÞ-¯n-\p \-ã-]-cn-lm-cw sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw sImÃhÀjw 1090 (F.Un. 1915)þÂ H-cp Ip-Sn-bmbv-a \nb-aw \-S-¸n-embn. Cu \n-ba-s¯ A-Øn-c-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-v sImÃhÀjw 1113 (F.Un. 1938)þÂ ]m-km¡nb sIm-¨n Ip-Sn-bm-bv-am \n-b-aw 1885-1915þ\pw C-S-bv-¡pm-b Im-Ww h-kv-Xp-¡Ä-¡p kp-c-£n-XXzw \Â-IpIbpw Ip-Sn-bm-s\ H-gn-¸n-¡p-¶-XnÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ \n-b-{´-W§Ä GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp53. 1944þÂ C-Xn-\p Nn-e t`-Z-K-Xn-IÄ h¶p.1955-se Im-W-¡p-Sn-bmbv-a B-Îv A-\p-k-cn-¨v Im-W-¡p-Sn-bm³ `p-hp-S-a-bmbn amdn. P-·n-¡p-f-f hn-ln-Xw Ip-Snbm-\nÂ \n¶pw kÀ-¡mÀ ]n-cn-¨p \Â-Ip-¶Xp \nbaam¡s¸«p. 1976þÂ Cu 52

[tdm- _ n³ sP{^n þ \m- b À ta- [ m- h n- X z- ¯ n- s â ]- X \w, Un.kn. _pIv k v , 2013. t]- P v 124]

[F. {io- [ - c ta- t \m³ þ tIc-f- N - c n{Xw, Un.kn. _pIv k v , 2011. t]Pv - þ389]

XLVII

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

(5) a-e-_m-dnÂ Iq-sS-¡q-sS \-S¶p-sIm-n-cp-¶ H-gn-¸n-¡-epw `m-cn-¨ ]m-«w Np-a-¯-epw \n-an-¯w `q-hp-S-abpw Ip-Sn-bm\pw X-½n-ep-f-f _-Ôw h-j-fm-bn-s¡mn-cp¶p. PnÃ-bn-se k-am-[m\-s¯ `RvPn¡p¶ Xc¯nepff Kp-cp-X-cam-b Akzm-Øy-§Ä-¡v A-Xp h-gn sX-fn¨p. Chsb-¡p-dn-¨v A-t\z-jn¨ temK³, Nn-e {]tXy-I X-cw Ip-Sn-bm-·mÀ-¡v A-h-Im-i-Øn-c-X \Â-I-W-sa-¶p ip-]mÀ-i sN-bvXp. A-X-\p-k-cn¨v, hÀ-²n-¨p sIm-n-cp-¶ H-gn-¸n-¡Â X-S-bm³ 1887þse a-e-_mÀ IpSn-bm³ Ip-gn-¡qÀ N-a-b B-Îv ]m-km-¡-s¸-«p. {]-kvXp-X \n-b-aw 1900þÂ t]m-cmbva ]-cn-l-cn-¨p t`-Z-s¸-Sp¯nsb¦nepw `m-cn-¨ ]m-«w Np-a-¯epw H-gn-¸n-¡epw ]ns¶bpw Xp-SÀ¶p-sIm-n-cp¶p. ]-e-X-c-¯nÂs¸-« Ip-Sn-bm-·mÀ-¡v A-hIm-i kpc-£n-X-Xzw \Â-Ip-¶-Xn\pw k-¦-S-¡mÀ-¡v kn-hnÂ tIm-S-Xn-I-fnÂ \n-¶pw \ymbam-b ]m-«w \n-Ý-bn-¨p In-«p-¶-Xn\pw hn-]p-eam-b hIp-¸p-IÄ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡mp-f-f-Xm-bn-cp-¶p 1930þse a-e_ - mÀ Ip-Sn-bmbv-a BÎv. H-gn-¸n-¡Â X-S-bp-¶-Xn\pw Ip-Sn-bm-·m-cp-sS XmÂ-¸-cy-§Ä Iq-Sp-XÂ Im-cy-£-a-am-bn kw-c-£n-bv-¡p-¶-Xn\pw thn Cu B- Î nÂ 1945, 1951, 1954 F- ¶ o hÀ- j - § - f nÂ t`- Z K- X nIÄ hcp¯pIbpmbn54.

\nb-aw \nÀ-¯-em¡ns¡mv P-·n¡-cw H-ä-¯-h-W-bmbn Cu-Sm-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ImWw sk-änÂ-saâ v Hm-^nk-sd Np-a-X-e-s¸-Sp¯pIbpmbn.

(5) ASnØm\ `q\nIpXn F¶ Bibw BZyw \S¸nembXv XncphnXmwIqdnembncp¶p. XncpþsIm¨n kwtbmP\¯n\p tijw am{XamWv sIm¨nbnÂ C¯csamcp GIoIrX \nba hyhØ \S¸nÂ h¶Xv. F¶mÂ kwtbmP\¯n\p tijhpw (1949 Pqsse 1) 1955 se XncpþsIm¨n `q\nIpXn \nbaw \S¸nemb 1.04.1956 hscbpw XncphnXmwIqdpw sIm¨nbpw X§fpsS {]tXyIamb \nIpXn k{¼Zmb§Ä Xs¶bmWv XpSÀ¶p h¶ncp¶Xv. 1957 sk]väw_À 1 \v XncpþsIm¨n `q\nIpXn(t`Zs¸Sp¯Â) \nbaw tIcfsam«msI \S¸nÂ hcp¯nb tijw am{XamWv ae_mÀ C¯csamcp \nIpXn hyhØbnte¡v amdp¶Xv. AXphscbpw 1934 se skänÂsaâ v {]Imcapff \nIpXn \nÀ®b coXnIfmWv ae_mdnÂ ]n´pSÀ¶p t]m¶ncp¶Xv. 1955 se XncpþsIm¨n `q\nIpXn \nbaw 1960 Unkw_dnÂ kp{]owtImSXn d±m¡nbtXmSpIqSn kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ 1961 se `q\nIpXn \nba¯n\v cq]w \ÂIpIbpmbn. CtXmsS tIcfamsI Hcp GIoIrX `q\nIpXn k{¼Zmb¯n\p IognemhpIbpw sNbvXp.

(6) 1960þÂ ]m-km-¡-s¸-« tI-c-f ImÀjnI _Ô\nb-aw hn-¹-h-I-cam-b H-cp `q-]-cn-jv-Im-c-\S]Snbm-bn-cp¶p. Cu \nb-aw Ip-Spw-_¯n-t\m {]m-b-]qÀ-¯nsb¯n-b H-cp hn-hm-ln-Xt\m ssIh-iw h-bv-¡m-hp-¶ `q-an-bp-sS ]-cn-[n \nÀ-®bn¨p. IqSmsX Cu \nb-aw sIm-p Ip-Sn-bm-·mÀ-¡v A-h-Im-i-Øn-c-Xbpw H-gn-¸n¡-enÂ \n¶pw kw-c-£-Whpw em³-Uv ss{S-_yq-W-ep-I-fnÂ \n¶pw \ym-bam-b 54

[F. {io- [- c ta- t\m³ þ tIc- f-N - cn{Xw, Un.kn. _pIvkv, 2011. t]Pvþ 389þ390 ]

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ1

XLVIII

Vo l.

]m-«w \n-Ý-bn-¨p In-«m-\p-f-f ku-I-cyhpw e-`n-¨p. 1963þÂ Cu \nbaw tIc-f ssl-t¡mS-Xn d±m¡nbXns\¯pSÀ¶v kÀ-¡mÀ 1963þÂ tI-c-f `q-]-cn-jvI-c-W \nb-aw ]m-km¡n. Cu B-Îv ]pXn-b Ip-Sn-bm-bv-aI-sf kr-ãn-¡p¶-Xp \n-tcm-[n-¡pI-bpw, Ip-Sn-bm-sâ kw-c£-Ww Dd-¸p h-cp-¯p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Iq-SmsX, H-cp Ip-Spw_-¯n-sâ ssIh-iw h-bv-¡m-hp-¶ `q-an-bp-sS ]-cn-[n \n-Ý-bn-bv-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp.

(7) kwØm\ cq]oIcWtijhpw XpSÀ¶p h¶ncp¶ dh\yq, hntÃPv F¶n§s\ cv hn`mK§fmbpÅ dh\yq hIp¸nsâ {]hÀ¯\w 1984 se dh\yq þ hntÃPv kwtbmP\¯neqsS H¶mbn amdpIbpmbn. XpSÀ¶v 1996 se tIcf dh\yq t_mÀUv \nÀ¯em¡Â \nba{]Imcw A¡mes¯ dh\yq `cW kwhn[m\¯nsâ kncmtI{µambncp¶ dh\yq t_mÀUv \nÀ¯em¡pIbpw B Øm\¯v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdäv \nehnÂ hcnIbpw kwØm\s¯ dh\yq hIp¸nsâ `cW \nb{´Ww em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdnÂ \n£n]vXamhpIbpw sNbvXp. hopw ImXemb amä§tfmsS 14.10.1998 {]m_ey¯nÂ dh\yq hIp¸v ]p\xkwLSn¸n¡s¸«p. ]p\xkwLS\bpsS `mKambn kwØm\s¯ ^À¡ Hm^okpIÄ \nÀ¯em¡pIbpw AUojWÂ XlknÂZmÀ (Ct¸mgs¯ `qtcJ XlknÂZmÀ) XkvXnIIÄ cq]hÂ¡cn ¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Chsbms¡ hntÃPv `cW¯nepw henb amä§Ä¡nSbm¡n. Ccp]Xmw \qämnsâ Ahkm\ ZiI¯nepw Ccp]¯nH¶mw \qämnsâ BZyZiI¯nepw temIsa§pw sshÚm\nI, kmt¦XnI taJeIfnepmb A`qX]qÀÆamb hfÀ¨ `cWcwK§fnepw henb amä§Ä¡v CSbm¡n. kmt¦XnI apt¶äw `cWcwK¯v AXnibIcamb amä§fmWv krjvSn¨Xv. CþKthW³knsâ `mKambn CþUnkv { SnIv ä v , Cþ t]bv s aâ v , BÀ.BÀþ Hm¬sse³, ReLIS, CþHm^okv F¶p XpS§n dh\yq `cWhpw sXm®qdpIÄ¡p tijw ImXemb amä§Ä¡p hnt[bambn.

18. am\zÂ ]cnjvIcW¯nsâ BhiyIXþ Ccp]s¯m¶mw \qämnsâ BZy ZiI¯nemWv C³Uy³ \nba \nÀ½mW taJebnse \mgnI¡sÃ¶p hntijn¸n¡s¸« hnhcmhImi \nbaw \S¸nem¡s¸«Xv . ]n¶oSv ]e tkh\§fpw ]ucmhImi§fmbn {]Jym]n¡s¸«p. CXns\ms¡¸pdsa, s\ÂhbÂþX®oÀ¯S kwc£W \nbaw t]mse \nch[n \nba§fpw A[nImc§fpw dh\yq `cW¯nte¡v Iq«nt¨À¡s¸«p. `Cþ Hmôkv ’ kwhn[m\hpw H«\h[n ]pXnb \nba§fpw \nehnÂ h¶Xns\¯pSÀ¶v dh\yq `cW¯nepmb amä§Ä DÄs¡mffp¶ Xc¯nepw ImtemNnXambpw em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ X¿mdm¡pI F¶ e£yw \ndthäm\pt±in¨pffXmWv Cu {KÙw. em³Uv dh\yq am\zensâ BZy hmeyw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänsâ {]hÀ¯\¯n\p thnbpffXpw cv, aq¶v, \mev, A©v, Bdv hmey§Ä bYm{Iaw `qan GsäSp¡Â Imcymeb§Ä, PnÃm IfIv t{SäpIÄ, dh\yq UnhnjWÂ HmôkpIÄ, Xmeqt¡môkpIÄ, hntÃPv HmôkpIÄ F¶o Imcymeb§fpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡mbpffXpamWv. CXnÂ BZy hmeyamb XLIX

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

19. dh\yq DtZymKØÀ am\zÂ a\knem¡nbncn¡Wsa¶vþ dh\yq Poh\ ¡mÀ Cu ]pkv XI¯nÂ AS§nbncn¡p¶ FÃm Imcy§fnepw th{X ]cnÚm\w t\Snbncnt¡XmWv. am\zÂ {]Imcapff NpaXeIÄ \ndthäp¶XnÂ DmIp¶ hogv N IÄ¡v HgnIgnhmbn, Cu am\zense hyhØIÄ Adnbm³ ]mSnÃ F¶ hmZw HcpXc¯nepw kzoIcn¡p¶XÃ.

tIcf hntÃPv am\zemWv Ct¸mÄ {]kn²s¸Sp¯p¶Xv.

****

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ1

I Vo l. A

`mKwþ II

Hm^okv {]hÀ¯\w

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l.

A²ymbwþ 1

em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdäpw DtZymKØcpw

1. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdävþ (1) kwØm\ s]mXp`cW¯nsâ `mKamb PnÃm `cWIqS§fpsSbpw kwØm\ dh\yq `cW¯nsâbpw Xeh³ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ BIp¶p. 1957 se tIcf t_mÀUv Hm^v dh\yq \nba{]Imcw \nehnÂ h¶ dh\yq t_mÀUv, 1996 se tIcfm dh\yq t_mÀUv \nÀ¯em¡Â \nba¯nsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ \nÀ¯Â sNbv XpsImv 1.7.1998 XobXn {]m_ey¯nÂ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS Imcymebw cq]oIcn¡pIbpmbn. dh\yq t_mÀUv sa¼ÀamcnÂ \n£n]vXambncp¶ H«\h[n A[nImc§fpw NpaXeIfpw dh\yq hIp¸v A²y£\mbn \ntbmKn¡s¸« em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdnte¡v amäs¸«p. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS IognÂ At±ls¯ klmbn¡p¶Xn\mbn em³Uv dh\yq AUojWÂ/sU]yq«n/ tPmbnâ v I½ojWÀ, 5 AknÌâ v I½ojWÀamÀ, Hcp ko\nbÀ ^n\m³kv Hm^okÀ, Hcp ^n\m³kv Hm^okÀ F¶nhscbpw \ntbmKn¨n«pv. PnÃm IfIvSÀamcpsS `cW]camb {]hÀ¯\§Ä GtIm]n¸n¡pI, PnÃm `cWIqS§fpsS icnbmb {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡mhiyamb amÀ¤\nÀt±i§Ä \ÂIpI, s]mXp `cW¯nepw dh\yq `cW¯nepw kÀ¡mcns\ klmbn¡pI F¶nhbmWv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS apJy NpaXeIÄ.

(2) ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ hnjb§fpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ Hmtcm AknÌâ v I½ojWÀamcpsSbpw IognÂ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS Imcymeb¯nÂ hnhn[ bqWnäpIÄ {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶p. Hmtcm bqWnäns\bpw hnhn[ sk£\pIfmbn Xncn¨ncn¡p¶p. Hmtcm sk£sâbpw NpaXe sk£³ kq{]pamcnÂ \n£n]vXambncn¡p¶p. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse Poh\¡mÀ tIcf kÀÆokv N«§Ä¡pw 1960 se kÀ¡mÀ DtZymKØcpsS s]cpamä N«§Ä¡pw {]kvXpX N«§fnÂ bYmImew kÀ¡mÀ hcp¯p¶ t`ZKXnIÄ¡pw hnt[bambn {]hÀ¯nt¡XmWv.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 2

Vo l.

2. DtZymKØcpsS \nba\hpw tbmKyXIfpwþ (1) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ, tPmbnâ v I½ojWÀ, AknÌâ v I½ojWÀamÀ, ^n\m³kv Hm^okÀ F¶nhcpsS \nba\w \S¯p¶Xv kÀ¡mcpw ¢mÀ¡v, FÂ.Un.ssS¸nÌv, FÂ.Pn.Fkv HgnsIbpÅ XkvXnIIfnte¡v ko\ntbmdnänbpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ DtZymK¡bäw \ÂIntbm Øewamäw hgntbm \nba\w \S¯p¶Xv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpw BWv.

(2) 04.12.2015 se Pn.H. (BÀ.än) 704/2015/BÀ.Un. \¼À D¯chv {]Imcw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdäns\ BØm\ Imcymebambn ]cnKWn¨v ¢mÀ¡v, FÂ.Un. ssS¸nÌv, FÂ.Pn.Fkv. HgnhpIÄ BØm\ Imcymeb HgnhpIfmbn IW¡m¡n t\cn«v ]n.Fkv.kn. aptJ\bmWv \nba\w \S¯p¶Xv.

\nbaw/N«w/D¯chv

{Ia \¼À

3. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS apJyNpaXeIÄ þ (1) dh\yq t_mÀtUm AXnse GsX¦nepw AwKtam ssIImcyw sNbvXncp¶Xpw NphsS tNÀ¡pw {]ImcapÅXpamb A[nImc§fpw NpaXeIfpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdnÂ \n£n]vXam¡ns¡mv kÀ¡mÀ D¯chmbn«pÅXmWv. tIcfm dh\yq dn¡hdn \nbaw, 1968

tIcf kzImcyh\§Ä (\n£n]vXam¡epw

]Xn¨p sImSp¡epw) \nbaw, 1971

N«w 35(1)(F)

hIp¸v 2 (F) 7(1)

7(2)

ssltd©v tImfss\tkj³ kvIow N«§Ä, 1968

N«w 7(_n)

tIcfm sI«nS \nIpXn \nbaw, 1975

hIp¸v 4(3)

tIcfm tXm«\nIpXn \nbaw, 1960

hIp¸v 10

tIcfm tXm«\nIpXn N«§Ä, 1960

N«w 11

Gew Irjn¡mbn kÀ¡mÀ `qan ]m«¯n\p

D N LA

hIp¸v 83(1)

tIcfm FkvNoäv B³Uv s^mÀ^o¨À \nbaw, 1964

hIp¸v 72(1)

tIcf kzImcyh\§Ä (\n£n]vXam¡epw ]Xn¨p\ÂIepw) N«§Ä, 1974

hIp¸v/N«w

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

10.

IpIrjn `qan]Xnhv N«§Ä, 1958

N«w 17

11.

tIcfm `qan]Xnhv \nbaw, 1960

hIp¸v 7(F)

12.

tIcfm `qan]Xnhv N«§Ä, 1964

N«w 9(7) 12 F(viii) 14(6), 19

N«w 29

Vo l.

\ÂIp¶Xn\pÅ N«§Ä, 1961

21(8), 21(1), 21(9) Irjnbpà h\`qan ]Xnhv N«§Ä, 1970

N«w 17(8)

14.

tIcfm `qan hns«mgnbÂ \nbaw, 1958

hIp¸v 4 _n(1)

13.

16.

tIcf FkvNoävkv & s^mÀ^o¨À dqÄkv, 1965

N«w 12, 14

17.

t]m¡phchv N«§Ä, 1966

N«w 20

18.

tIcfm `qkwc£W \nbaw, 1957

tIcfm `qanhns«mgnbÂ N«§Ä, 1958

N«w 11

hIp¸v 16(3), 16(4), 16(5), 16(6) 17(4), 20A-2

tIcf `qkwc£W N«§Ä, 1958

20.

k.D. (A¨Sn) 566/95/BÀ.Un. XobXn 13.11.1955 hyhØ 12

19.

N«w 34 2(b)(ii), 18

tIcf kÀÆokv C\mw `qan (\n£n]vXam¡epw

]Xn¨p \ÂIepw) \nbaw, 1981

hIp¸v 12,13,16

tIcf kÀÆokv C\mw`qan (\n£n]vXam¡epw

N«w 15

]Xn¨p \ÂIepw) N«§Ä, 1981

t^mdw 11

23.

P·n¡cw t]bvsaâ v At_mfnj³ \nbaw, 1960

hIp¸v 8

24.

Bbp[ N«§Ä, 1962

N«w 5 (1)

25.

kvt^mSI hkvXp N«§Ä, 1983

N«w 169(4)

22.

4 kn

15.

21.

4 _n(2)

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 4

tIcfm ap{Z¸{X \nbaw, 1950

hIp¸v 54, 55, 58

27.

tIcfm ap{Z¸{X \nÀ½mWhpw hnÂ¸\bpw

26.

N«w 1

28.

tIcfm ap{Z¸{X N«§Ä 1960

N«w 21

29.

skänÂsaâ v kvIow ]«b N«§Ä

N«w 20(7)

30.

tIcfm `q\nIpXn \nbaw, 1961

hIp¸v 11(1)

31.

XncpþsIm¨n CdntKj³ \nbaw

hIp¸v 5(2), 5(4),

Vo l.

N«§Ä

5(5), 15, 20(2), 26

hb\mSv tImfss\tkj³ kvIow N«§Ä, 1969 N«w 21

33.

tIcfm Aaqey\n[n \nbaw, 1968

34.

tIcfm Aaqey\n[n N«§Ä, 1971

35.

tIcfm `qhn\ntbmK D¯chv, 1967

N A

XlknÂZmÀamcpsS \nba\m[nImcn

sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀamcpsS \nba\m[nImcn

37.

hIp¸v 8(2)

36.

32.

aäp hn`mK§fpsS \nba\m[nImcn

Pn.H.(]n) 853/80/RD dtd. 16.06.1980. Pn.H.(]n) 852/80/RD Pn.H.(]n) 123/93/RD

tIcf knhnÂ kÀÆokv (XcwXncn¡epw

N«w 13(2)(a)(i) to

\nb{´Whpw A¸oepw) N«§Ä, 1960

(iii), 13(2)(b)(i) to (vi) A¸oÂ tIkpIÄ N«w 21 to 31

sF.F.Fkv. s{Sbn\n§v, am\zÂ

JÞnI 2.7

41.

IfIvStdäv ]cntim[\

Pn.H.(]n) 20/65/RD

40.

N LA

11(2), 11(3), 14

dtd. 8.3.1993

39.

JÞw 11(1),

dtd. 16.06.1980.

38.

N«w 15

dtd. 11.01.1965 42.

sIm¨n³ ]»nIv I\mÂ & _mIv hm«À CdntKj³ \nbaw, 1092 (M.E) 5

hIp¸v 104 I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

43.

Xncp¸phmcw t]bvsaâ v (Atkmkntbj³) {io]mchI `qanIÄ (\n£n]vXam¡epw hIp¸v 12, 20

hnXcWhpw) N«§Ä 45.

tIcfm tImÀ«v ^okv & kyq«v hmeyqthj³ \nbaw, 1959

hIp¸v 84(1)

Vo l.

44.

hIp¸v 11, 21, 31

\nbaw, 1969

(2) taÂ ]cmaÀin¨h IqSmsX ]pXpXmbn cq]oIrXamb H«\h[n \nba§fnepw N«§fnepw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v hnhn[§fmb NpaXeIfpw IÀ¯hy§fpw hyhØ sNbvXn«pÅXmWv. AhbnÂ {][m\s¸«h NphsS tNÀ¡p¶p. tIcfm sI«nS \nIpXn \nbaw, 1975

hIp¸v 4(3)

tIcfm \ZoXoc kwc£Whpw aWÂhmcÂ

\nb{´Whpw \nbaw, 2001

\nb{´Whpw N«§Ä, 2002 \nbaw, 2008

8A hIp¸v 8

4. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS aäp NpaXeIÄ þ (1) 1963 se tIcf `q]cnjv ¡ cW \nba¯nsebpw AXn\\pkrXambpÅ N«§fpsSbpw \S¯n¸n\mbn cq]oIcn¨n«pÅ kwØm\ em³Uv t_mÀUnsâ sNbÀam³ IqSnbmIp¶p em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ. {]kvXpX \nba {]Imcw kwØm\s¯ `q]cn[n tIkpIfnÂ XoÀ¸p IÂ¸n¡emWv kwØm\ em³Uv t_mÀUnsâ apJyNpaXe. C¯cw {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ em³Uv t_mÀUv sNbÀams\ klmbn¡p¶Xn\mbn em³Uv t_mÀUv sk{I«dn, AknÌâ v sk{I«dn F¶nhcpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ aXnbmb Poh\¡msc \ntbmKn¨n«pÅXpamWv. taÂ tNÀ¯h IqSmsX Cu \nba{]Imcw cq]oIcn¨n«pÅ Xmeq¡v em³Uv t_mÀUpIÄ, em³Uv ss{S_yqWepIÄ, A¸eäv AtXmdnänIÄ F¶nhbpsS `cW]camb taÂ t\m«w \nÀÆln¡pI, kÀÆokv C\mw, {io]mchI,

D N

2(B)

tIcfm s\ÂhbÂ þ X®oÀ¯S kwc£W

2(A)

tIcfm \ZoXoc kwc£Whpw aWÂhmcÂ

hIp¸v 2(a)

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 6

Vo l.

(2) em³Uv dh\yq hIp¸n\p IognÂ {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶ Hcp kzbw`cW Øm]\amWv C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v em³Uv & UnkmÌÀamt\Pvsaâ v. dh\yq hIp¸nÂ \n¶pÅ tkh\§Ä Imcy£aambpw ImeXmakw IqSmsXbpw s]mXpP\§Ä¡v e`yam¡p¶Xn\pw, FÃm taJeIfnepw anI¨ {]hÀ¯\w Imgv N hbv¡p¶Xn\v dh\yq Poh\¡msc {]m]vXcm¡p¶Xn\pambn Dt±iy§tfmsS ka{Kamb ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIÄ Poh\¡mÀ¡mbn kwLSn¸n¡pIbmWv {]kvXpX C³Ìnäyq«nsâ {][m\ Dt±iyw. kÀÆoknÂ t\cn«p {]thin¡p¶ DtZymKØÀ¡pÅ ASnØm\ ]cnioe\§Ä¡p ]pdta s{]mtamj³ aptJ\ DbÀ¶ t{iWnIfnse¯p¶ Poh\¡mÀ¡pÅ XpSÀ ]cnioe\§fpw Cu C³Ìnäyq«v aptJ\ \S¯nhcp¶p. Zpc´ \nhmcW cwK¯v Hcp t\mUÂ GP³kn IqSnbmbn {]hÀ¯n¨phcp¶ Cu Øm]\¯nsâ FIv k nIyq«ohv I½nänbpsS A²y£\mbpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ {]hÀ¯n¨phcp¶p.

{io]mZw, IpIrjn F¶p XpS§nb {]tXyIXcw `qanIfpsS skänÂsaâ v \S]SnIfnÂ taÂt\m«NpaXe \nÀÆln¡pI F¶nhbpw kwØm\ em³Uv t_mÀUnsâ IÀ¯hy§fmIp¶p.

5. Hmôkv {]hr¯n kabw þ (1) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse {]hr¯n kabw cmhnse 10.15 aWn apXÂ sshIpt¶cw 5.15 aWnhsc Bbncn¡p¶XmWv. F¶mÂ taeptZymKØcpsS \nÀt±i {]Imctam kÀ¡mÀ GÂ]n¡p¶ {]tXyI tPmenIÄ kab_ÔnXambn ]qÀ¯oIcn¡p¶ Xntet¡m aä[nIthX\sam¶pw IqSmsX Xs¶ X§fpsS apgph³ kabhpw HutZymKnI IrXy\nÀhlW¯n\mbn hn\ntbmKn¡phm³ Poh\¡mÀ _m²yØcmWv. kzo¸ÀamcpsS tPmenkabw cmhnse 8 apXÂ D¨bv¡v 12 aWnhscbmWv. FÃm {]hr¯n Znhk§fnepw \nÀ_Ôambn Hmôkv kabw Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\p ap³]mbn kzo¸ÀamÀ Hmôkv sk£\pIÄ hr¯nbm¡n kÖamt¡Xpw XpSÀ¶v ipNnapdnIfpw Hmôkv ]cnkchpw hr¯nbm¡n 12 aWn¡v Hmôkv hn«p t]mtIXpamWv . Hmôkv Aä³UâpamcpsS tPmenkabw cmhnse 9.45 apXÂ sshIn«v 5.45 hscbmWv. ss\äv hm¨vamsâ Uyq«nkabw sshIpt¶cw 5 aWnapXÂ cmhnse 10 aWnhscbmsW¦nepw Hmôknsâ kpKaamb {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kabw kuIcy{]Zambn ]p\x{IaoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv. (2) D¨bv¡v Hcp aWn¡pw 2 aWn¡panS¡pÅ AcaWn¡qÀ kabw Hmôkv {]hÀ¯\¯n\v `wKw hcmsX D¨`£W¯n\pÅ CSthfbmbn D]tbmKs¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv. apÉow aX hn`mK¯nÂs¸« Poh\¡mÀ¡v FÃm shÅnbmgvNbpw D¨¡v 12.30 apXÂ 2.30 hscbpÅ kabw Ppam 7

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

\akvImc¯n\mbn D]tbmKs¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv. Hm^oknÂ lmPcmbmepS³ FÃm Poh\¡mcpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ A\phZn¡p¶Xpw \nÀ±njvS amXrIbnepw hep¸¯nepapÅXpamb Xncn¨dnbÂ ImÀUv [cnt¡XmWv. Xncn¨dnbÂ ImÀUv FÃmhÀ¡pw ImWmhp¶ hn[¯nÂ [cn¡p¶Xn\v Poh\¡mÀ {]tXyIw {i²nt¡XmWv.

6. lmPÀþ (1) FÃm Poh\¡mcpw Hm^oknÂ lmPcmbmepS³ Xs¶ ]©nMv sajo\nÂ/lmPÀ ]pkvXI¯nÂ lmPÀ tcJs¸Spt¯XmWv. \nÀ±njvS cq]¯nepÅ lmPÀ ]pkvXIhpw A\p_Ô cPnÌdmb teäv Aä³U³kv cPnÌdpw AXmXv sk£³ kq{]pamÀ kq£nt¡XmWv . AXmXv Znhks¯ teäv hnhc§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯n BbXn\p NphsS Xsâ Npcps¡m¸pw tNÀ¯v teäv Aä³U³kv cPnÌÀ klnXw lmPÀ ]pkvXIw cmhnse 10.25 \v sk£³ kq{]pamÀ _Ôs¸« AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡Xpw XpSÀ¶v tPmbnâ v I½ojWÀ apJm´ncw 10.30 \v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡XpamWv.

(2) HmôknÂ lmPcmtI kabw cmhnse 10.15 aWnbmsW¦nepw A{]Xo£nXamb ImcW§fmÂ HmôknÂ lmPcmIp¶Xn\v XmakapmbmÂ HmôknÂ F¯nb kabw teäv Aä³U³kv cPnÌdnÂ tcJs¸Sp¯nbtijw lmPÀ tcJs¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv. F¶mÂ Hmôkv {]hr¯nkabw XpS§n Hcp aWn¡qÀ kabt¯¡v am{Xta Cu B\pIqey¯n\v AÀlXbpÅq. C¯c¯nÂ sshInsb¯p¶ ap½q¶p Znhk§Ä¡v Hcp Znhks¯ BIkv anImh[n hoXw \jv S s¸Sp¶XpamWv . sshInsb¯nb lmPcpIÄ IeÀ amk{Ia¯nÂ Xn«s¸Spt¯Xpw sXm«Sp¯ amkmZyw aq¶p Xmakn¨pÅ lmPcpIÄ¡v H¶v F¶ {Ia¯nÂ BIkvanImh[nbnÂ \n¶pw Ipdhp sNbvXpsImv D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶Xn\mbn _Ôs¸« AknÌâ v I½ojWÀamÀ, AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ (BÀ.C) ¡v Ipdn¸v \ÂtIXpamWv. C¯c¯nÂ Ipdhp sNbvX BIkvanI Ah[nIfpsS F®w BIkvanImh[n cPnÌdnepw lmPÀ ]pkv XI¯nepw dnamÀIvk v klnXw tcJs¸Spt¯XmWv. C{]Imcw Ah[n Ipdhv sN¿pt¼mÄ Poh\¡mcsâ t]cnÂ BIkvanImh[n Ahtijn¡p¶nsÃ¦nÂ Snbm\nÂ \n¶pw At]£ hm§n {]kv X pX At]£bpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ AÀlXs¸« Ah[n A\phZn¡mhp¶XmWv . Poh\¡mc³ At]£ kaÀ¸n¡mXncn¡pItbm At]£ kaÀ¸n¡phm³ hnk½Xn¡pItbm sN¿p¶ ]£w {]kvXpX Znhkw iq\ythX\ Ah[nbmbn {IaoIcnt¡XmWv. (3) HmôknÂ lmPcmbmepS³ Xs¶ FÃm Poh\¡mcpw kz´w \nebnÂ ssIhiw h¨n«pÅ ]Ww kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä t]gvkWÂ Iymjv Un¢tdj³ cPnÌdnÂ tcJs¸Sp¯n H¸phbvt¡XmWv. (A\p_Ôwþ 1)

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 8

Vo l.

7.Ah[n A\phZn¡Âþ (1) tIcf kÀÆokv N«§fnse hyhØIÄ¡p hnt[bambn ¢mÀ¡v apXÂ ko\nbÀ kq{]v hscbpÅ Poh\¡mcpsS BIkv a nI Ah[nIÄ AXmXv bqWnäv Hm^okÀamcmb AknÌâ v I½ojWÀamÀ¡v A\phZn¡mhp¶XmWv. F¶mÂ BÀÖnX, ]cnhÀ¯nX, AÀ² thX\ Ah[nIÄ A\phZn¡p¶Xn\v AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ (BÀ.C) BWv \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡Xv. C{]Imcw Ah[n A\phZn¨v ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ D¯chnsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ _Ôs¸« Poh\¡mcsâ tkh\ ]pkvXI¯nÂ Ah[n kw_Ôn¨ hnhcw tcJs¸Spt¯XmWv.

(2) BIkvanImh[n hnhcw tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mbn Hmtcm sk£\nepw BIkvanImh[n cPnÌÀ kq£nt¡Xv _Ôs¸« sk£³ kq{]nsâ NpaXebmWv. BIkvanImh[n A\phZn¡p¶ apdbv¡v cPnÌdnÂ Bhiyamb tcJs¸Sp¯epIÄ hcpt¯Xpw {]kvXpX cPnÌdnÂ Hmtcm amks¯bpw kw£n]v X w tcJs¸Sp¯n Npcps¡m¸v tNÀ¯v _Ôs¸« AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡XpamWv. {]tXyI BIkvanImh[nIÄ A\phZn¡m\pÅ A[nImcw AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ (BÀ.C) ¡mWv. AknÌâ v I½ojWÀamcpsS Ah[n At]£IfnÂ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdmWv Xocpam\saSpt¡Xv.

8. aq hv saâ v c Pn ÌÀ þ Hm^oknÂ lmPcmbtijw HutZymKnI IrXy\nÀÆlWhpambn _Ôs¸«v Hm^okn\v ]pd¯p t]mtInhcp¶ kmlNcy§fnÂ \nÝnX amXrIbnepÅ aqhvsaâ v cPnÌdnÂ (A\p_Ôwþ2) CXv kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯phm³ Poh\¡mÀ _m²yØcmWv. ]pd¯v t]mIp¶ Poh\¡mc³ Xsâ t]cv, kabw, F´mhiy¯nte¡p t]mIp¶p XpS§nb hnhc§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯n Npcps¡m¸v hbv t¡Xpw Bhiyw Ignªv Xncns¨¯pt¼mÄ Xncn¨ph¶ kabw tcJs¸Sp¯n hopw Npcps¡m¸v hbvt¡XpamWv. Sn cPnÌÀ Hmtcm sk£\ntebpw kq{]pamÀ h¨p t]mtcXpw amk¯nsemcn¡Â _Ôs¸« AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ BbXv ]cntim[nt¡XpamWv.

9. Poh\¡mcpsS s]cpamäwþ Hm^oknse¯p¶ GsXmcmtfmSpw Poh\¡mÀ At§bäw acymZtbmsSbpw hn\bt¯msSbpw s]cpamtdXmWv. HutZymKnImhiy§Ä¡mbn Hm^oknse¯p¶hÀ¡v e`yamb Ccn¸nS kuIcyw \ÂIphm\pw apXnÀ¶ ]uc·mÀ, `n¶tijn¡mÀ, KÀ`nWnIÄ F¶nhÀ¡v ap³KW\ \ÂIphm\pw Poh\¡mÀ {]tXyIw {i²nt¡XmWv. 9

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

10. C S \n e¡ msc H g n hm¡ Â þ HutZymKnImhiy§Ä¡mbn Hmôknse¯p¶ DtZymKØÀ, At]£IÀ, lÀPn¡mÀ, At]£Itcm lÀPn¡mtcm \nba]cambn NpaXes¸Sp¯p¶hÀ F¶nhcÃmsX Hmôknse¯p¶ GsXmcmsfbpw CS\ne¡mcmbn IW¡m¡p¶XmWv . C¯c¡mÀ Hmôknse ssZ\wZn\ \S]SnIfnÂ {]Xy£amtbm ]tcm£amtbm CSs]Sp¶Xpw Hmôkv tcJIÄ ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xpw A\phZ\obaÃm¯Xpw A{]Imcw kw`hn¡p¶ ]£w _Ôs¸« Poh\¡mÀ BbXnsâ D¯chmZnIÄ Bbncn¡p¶XpamWv.

****

11. Poh\¡mÀ ]»nIv skÀhâpamcmbncn¡psa¶vþ Cu am\zense hyhØIÄ¡p hnt[bambn IrXy\nÀhlW¯nÂ GÀs¸Sp¶ FÃm Poh\¡mcpw 1860 se C³Uy³ in£m \nba¯nse 21þmw hIp¸v {]ImcapÅ ]»nIv skÀhâpamcmbncn¡p¶XmWv.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 10

I Vo l.

A²ymbwþ 2

Poh\¡mcyw

(F) \nco£WImew

1. XkvXnIIfpw \nco£WImehpwþ (1) dh\yq hIp¸nse ¢mÀ¡v/ hntÃPv AknÌâ v, slUv¢mÀ¡v/ dh\yq C³kvs]IvSÀ/hntÃPv HmôkÀ, sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ/ Pq\nbÀ kq{]v/ hmeypthj³ AknÌâ v, XlknÂZmÀ/ ko\nbÀ kq{]v/ lpkqÀ inckvXZmÀ, sU]yq«n IfIvSÀ F¶o XkvXnIIfnÂ \nco£W Imew Xr]vXnIcambn ]qÀ¯oIcn¡p¶Xn\v _Ôs¸« XkvXnIIÄ¡mbn cq]oIcn¨n«pÅ {]tXyI N«§fnÂ hyhØIÄ DÅXmWv. ChbnÂ slUv ¢mÀ¡v/ dh\yq C³kvs]IvSÀ/ hntÃPv HmôkÀ, sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ/ Pq\nbÀ kq{]v/ hmeypthj³ AknÌâ v, XlknÂZmÀ/ ko\nbÀ kq{]v/lpkqÀ inckvXZmÀ F¶o XkvXnIIfnse Poh\¡mcpsS \nco£WImew ]qÀ¯oIcn¨Xmbn {]Jym]nt¡Xv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdmWv. IqSmsX BØm\ Imcymeb XkvXnIIfnte¡v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänÂ \nban¡s¸Sp¶ ¢mÀ¡v , ssS¸nÌv , ss{UhÀ, Hmôkv Aä³Uâ v F¶o XkvXnIIfnse Poh\¡mcpsS \nco£WImew ]qÀ¯oIcn¨Xmbn {]Jym]nt¡Xpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdmWv.

(2) t\cn«pÅ \nba\w _m[IaÃm¯ slUv¢mÀ¡v/dh\yq C³kvs]IvSÀ/ hntÃPv Hm^okÀ, XlknÂZmÀ/ ko\nbÀ kq{]v/ lpkqÀ inckv X ZmÀ F¶o Xkv X nIIfnse \nco£W Imew XpSÀ¨bmb cp hÀj§Ä¡pÅnse Hcp hÀjs¯ Uyq«nbmWv. F¶mÂ sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ/ Pq\nbÀ kq{]v/ hmeyqthj³ AknÌâ v XkvXnIbnemIs« \nco£W Imew XpSÀ¨bmb ap¶q hÀj§Ä¡pÅnse cp hÀjs¯ Uyq«nbmWv. 11

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

(3) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS Imcymeb¯ntesXmgnsIbpÅ aäp Imcymeb§fnse slUv¢mÀ¡v/ dh\yq C³kvs]IvSÀ/hntÃPv Hm^okÀ, sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ/ Pq\nbÀ kq{]v / hmeyqthj³ AknÌâ v , XlknÂZmÀ/ko\nbÀ kq{]v / lpkqÀ inckvXZmÀ F¶o XkvXnIIfnse Poh\¡mcpsS \nco£WImew Xr]v X nIcambn ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbXmbn {]Jym]n¡p¶Xnte¡mbn _Ôs¸« PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ \nÀ±njvS XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw Hcp amk¯n\Iw s{]mt^mÀa dnt¸mÀ«p hyàamb ip]mÀi klnXw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡XmWv. dnt¸mÀ«pw ip]mÀibpw ]cnKWn¨v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ DNnXamb D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡XmWv.

Ipdn¸v:þ \mÂ¸Xp iXam\¯ne[nIw imcocnI sshIeyapÅ Poh\¡msc sNbn³kÀsÆ/lbÀkÀsÆ sSÌv tbmKyX t\Sp¶XnÂ \n¶pw Hgnhm¡nbn«pÅXn\mÂ A¯cw Poh\¡mÀ aäp Xc¯nÂ tbmKycmsW¦nÂ AhcpsS \nco£W Imew \nÀ±njv S XobXnbnÂ ]qÀ¯oIcn¨Xmbn {]Jym]n¡mhp¶XmWv.

2. \nco£WImew ZoÀLn¸n¡Â þ (1) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ \nba\m[nImcnbmb BØm\ Imcymeb XkvXnIIfnsebpw IqSmsX slUv ¢mÀ¡v/ dh\yq C³kvs]IvSÀ/ hntÃPv Hm^okÀ, sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ/ Pq\nbÀ kq{]v/hmeypthj³ AknÌâ v, XlknÂZmÀ/ko\nbÀ kq{]v/ lqkqÀ inckvXZmÀ F¶o XkvXnIIfnsebpw Poh\¡mÀ bYmkabw \nÀ±njvS sSÌv tbmKyXIÄ t\SmXncn¡pItbm \nÀ±njvS Uyq«n ]qÀ¯nbm¡pItbm sNbvXn«nÃm¯ ]£w A¯c¡mcpsS \nco£W Imew Hcp hÀjt¯¡p ZoÀLn¸n¡p¶Xn\v \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡Xv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdmWv. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdäntesXmgnsIbpÅ Poh\¡mcpsS kwKXnbnÂ \nÝnX s{]mt^mÀa dnt¸mÀ«v, tkh\]pkvXIw F¶nh klnXw PnÃm IfIvSÀ kaÀ¸n¡p¶ ip]mÀi hniZambn ]cntim[n¨v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ DNnXamb D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡XmWv.

(2) ZoÀLn¸n¨p \ÂInb Hcp hÀj¯n\pÅnepw Poh\¡mÀ \nÀ±njvS tbmKyXIÄ t\SmXncn¡pItbm \nÀ±njvSImebfhv Uyq«n ]qÀ¯nbm¡m Xncn¡pItbm sN¿p¶ ]£w hopw \nco£WImew ZoÀLn¸n¨p \ÂIp¶Xn\pÅ A[nImcw kÀ¡mcnÂ \n£n]v X amWv . CXnte¡mbn hniZamb ip]mÀi kÀ¡mcnte¡v kaÀ¸nt¡Xv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXebmWv.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 12

(_n) ko\ntbmdnän

Vo l.

3. ko\ntbmdnän enÌvþ em³Uv dh\yq hIp¸nse ¢mÀ¡v/hntÃPv AknÌâ v apXÂ XlknÂZmÀ hscbpw, temhÀ Unhnj³ ssS¸nÌv apXÂ s^bÀ tIm¸n kq{]v hscbpapff hnhn[ XkvXnIIfnsebpw tIm¬^nU³jyÂ AknÌâ v XkvXnIbnsebpw ko\ntbmcnän enÌpIÄ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse ko\ntbmcnän sk£\nÂ \n¶mWv X¿mdm¡n {]kn²oIcnt¡Xv. dh\yq hIp¸v Poh\¡mcpsS hntijmÂ N«§Ä, tImSXn D¯chpIÄ, kÀ¡mÀ \nÀt±iw F¶nh IW¡nseSp¯v 1958þse tIcf tÌäv Bâ v kt_mÀUnt\äv kÀÆokkv N«§fnse N«w 27 ASnØm\am¡nbmWv ko\ntbmcnän enÌpIÄ X¿mdm¡p¶Xv.

4. kÀÆokv ImÀUvþ ¢mÀ¡v/hntÃPv AknÌâ v, temhÀ Unhnj³ ssS¸nÌvþ Poh\¡mcpsS ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIÄ X¿mdm¡p¶Xnte¡mbn Hmtcm Poh\¡mcsâbpw kÀÆokv hnhc§Ä DÄs¡mÅp¶ Hcp kÀÆokv ImÀUv X¿mdmt¡Xpv. Poh\¡mcsâ hyànKX hnhc§Ä, kÀÆoknÂ {]thin¨ coXn, tPmenbnÂ {]thin¨ PnÃ, kÀÆoknÂ {]thin¨ XobXn, ASnØm\ tbmKyXIÄ, hIp¸pXe tbmKyXIÄ, iq\ythX\mh[n, \nba\ ip]mÀibpsSbpw \nba\ D¯chnsâbpw hnhc§Ä F¶p XpS§nb hnhc§Ä DÄs¡mÅp¶ ka{Kamb Hcp tcJbmWv kÀÆokv ImÀUv. C¯c¯nÂ kÀÆokv ImÀUv X¿mdmt¡ NpaXe _Ôs¸« Hmôkv ta[mhn¡v/ PnÃm IfIvSÀ¡v Bbncn¡p¶XmWv . ]pXpXmbn kÀÆoknÂ {]thin¨ ¢mÀ¡v / hntÃPv AknÌâ v, temhÀ Unhnj³ ssS¸nÌv XkvXnIbnse Poh\¡mcpsS kÀÆokv ImÀUpIÄ AhÀ kÀÆoknÂ {]thin¨ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw Hcp hÀj Imebfhn\pÅnÂ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\v _Ôs¸« PnÃm IfIvSÀ/ Hmôkv ta[mhn _m[yØ\mWv. kÀÆokv ImÀUnsâ amXrI A\p_Ôwþ10 Bbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p. PnÃm IfIvSdnÂ \n¶pw / Hmôkv ta[mhnbnÂ \n¶pw e`n¡p¶ kÀÆokv ImÀUns\ ASnØm\am¡nbmIWw Poh\¡mcpsS ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI X¿mdmt¡Xv.

5. ¢mÀ¡v/hntÃPv AknÌâ v, temhÀ Unhnj³ ssS¸nÌv XkvXnIbnse ko\ntbmdnän enÌpIÄþ (1) PnÃm IfIv S ÀamcnÂ \n¶pw / Hm^okv ta[mhnIfnÂ \n¶pw e`n¡p¶ kÀÆokv ImÀUnse hnhc§fpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ tIcfm tÌäv Bâ v kt_mÀUnt\äv kÀÆokv N«§fnse 27þmw N«¯nse hyhØIÄ¡p hnt[bambmWv ¢mÀ¡v/ hntÃPv AknÌâ v, 13

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

temhÀ Unhnj³ ssS¸nÌv Xkv X nIIfnse ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIÄ X¿mdm¡p¶Xv. CXnte¡mbn \nÝnX Imebfhn\pÅnÂ \nban¡s¸« Poh\¡mcpsS Hcp XmÂ¡menI ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI X¿mdmt¡Xpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS HutZymKnI sh_vsskänÂ {]kn²s¸Spt¯XpamWv. IqSmsX {]kvXpX XmÂ¡menI ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI PnÃm IfIvt{SäpIÄ aptJ\bpw {]kn²s¸Spt¯Xpw FÃm dh\yq Hm^okpIfnepw ]IÀ¸pIÄ e`yam¡m³ PnÃm IfIvSÀamsc NpaXes¸Spt¯XpamWv. XmÂ¡menI ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI C¯c¯nÂ FÃm dh\yq Hm^okpIfnepw ]ckys¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXp kw_Ôn¨v _Ôs¸« PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ BbXv ]ckys¸Sp¯nb XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 30 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnÂ Hcp km£y]{Xw X¿mdm¡n em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡XpamWv.

(2) XmÂ¡menI ko\ntbmdnän enÌns\Xnsc Bt£]apÅ Poh\¡mÀ¡v BbXv tcJmaqew t_m[n¸n¡p¶Xn\v 15 Znhk kab]cn[n A\phZnt¡XmWv . C¯c¯nÂ Bt£]§Ä e`yamIp¶ tIkpIÄ hniZambn ]cntim[nt¡Xpw BhiyapÅhbnÂ _Ôs¸« I£nsb/ I£nIsf t\cnÂ tIÄt¡XpamWv. e`yamIp¶ Hmtcm At]£bnepw Ah e`n¨ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 60 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnÂ \S]SnIÄ ]qÀ¯nbm¡ns¡mv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ DNnXamb Xocpam\saSpt¡Xpw A{]ImcapÅ Xocpam\¯nsâ hnhcw DS³ Xs¶ Bt£]w t_m[n¸n¨bmsf Adnbnt¡XpamWv.

(3) e`yamb FÃm Bt£]§fpw XoÀ¸m¡ns¡mpw PnÃm IfIv S ÀamcnÂ \n¶pw XmÂ¡menI ko\ntbmdnän enÌv FÃm dh\yq HmôkpIfnepw ]ckys¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXp kw_Ôn¨ km£y]{Xw e`yam¡ns¡mpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ, t`ZKXnIÄ BhiyapÅ ]£w A{]ImcapÅ t`ZKXnIÄ hcp¯ns¡mv XmÂ¡menI ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI Ańaam¡ns¡mv Hcp D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡XmWv. Ańa ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI ]pds¸Sphn¨mepS³ BbXv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS HutZymKnI sh_vsskänÂ {]kn²s¸Spt¯Xpw dh\yq HmôkpIfnÂ {]kn²s¸Sp¯p¶Xnte¡mbn ]IÀ¸v PnÃm IfIv S ÀamÀ¡v Ab¨p sImSpt¡XpamWv. C{]Imcw X¿mdm¡n {]kn²s¸Sp¯p¶ ¢mÀ¡v/ hntÃPv AknÌâ v, temhÀ Unhnj³ ssS¸nÌv ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIfpsS ASnØm\¯nemIWw bYm{Iaw ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v / kv s]jyÂ hntÃPv HmôkÀ, A¸À Unhnj³ ssS¸nÌv Xkv X nIIfnse HgnhpIfnte¡v Øm\¡bäw aptJ\ Poh\¡msc \nbant¡Xv. (4) Ańa ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI e`yambmepS³ Ah PnÃbnse FÃm dh\yq HmôkpIfnepw {]kn²s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ \S]SnIÄ PnÃm IfIvSÀ kzoIcnt¡Xpw C{]Imcw {]kn²s¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXp kw_Ôn¨ Hcp

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 14

Vo l.

km£y]{Xw BbXv e`yamb XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 30 Znhk¯n\Iw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänÂ e`yamt¡XpamWv.

6. ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v /kv s]jyÂ HmôkÀ Xkv X nIbnse ko\ntbmdnän enÌv þ (1) ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v/kvs]jyÂ hntÃPv HmôkÀ XkvXnIbnte¡v Øm\¡bäw \ÂIn \nba\w \ÂIp¶Xv ¢mÀ¡v / hntÃPv AknÌâ v Xkv X nIbnse ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIbpsS ASnØm\¯nepw {]kv X pX XkvXnIIÄ¡mbpÅ hntijmÂ N«§fnÂ \njv¡Àjn¡p¶ aäp tbmKyXIfpsS ASnØm\¯nepàmWv. C¯c¯nÂ ôUÀ ImäKdnbnÂ \n¶pÅ s{]mtamj³ IqSmsX A¸À Unhnj³ ssS¸nÌv XkvXnIbnÂ \n¶pw \nÝnX tbmKyXbpÅ Poh\¡msc XkvXnIamäw hgnbpw ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v/ kvs]jyÂ hntÃPv HmôkÀ XkvXnIbnte¡v \nban¨p hcp¶p.

(2) \nÀ±njv S ImebfhnÂ ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v / kv s ]jyÂ hntÃPv HmôkÀ XkvXnIbnÂ Øm\¡bäw, hncan¡Â, kzbw hncan¡Â, \o¡w sN¿Â, acWw, iq\ythX\mh[n, ]pXnb Xkv X nIIÄ krjv S n¡Â F¶nhbmepmIp¶ HgnhpIÄ Xn«s¸Sp¯ns¡mpw HgnhpIÄ Dmb XobXnIÄ Xn«s¸Sp¯ns¡mpw ôUÀ ImäKdnbmb ¢mÀ¡v / hntÃPv AknÌâ v Xkv X nIbnse ko\nbdmbhcpw aäp hn[¯nÂ tbmKycpamb BfpIsf s{]mtamj³ \ÂIn \nban¡pIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. C¯c¯nÂ s{]mtamj³ aptJ\tbm A¸À Unhnj³ ssS¸nÌv XkvXnIbnÂ \n¶pw XkvXnIamäw aptJ\tbm \nban¡s¸Sp¶ DtZymKØcpsS kÀÆokv ImÀUv, ôUÀ XkvXnIbnse ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI, Øm\¡bä D¯chpIÄ F¶nh H¯p t\m¡n IrXyX Dd¸m¡ns¡mv ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v/kvs]jyÂ hntÃPv HmôkÀ XkvXnIbnse XmÂ¡menI ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI X¿mdm¡n em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS HutZymKnI sh_vsskänepw PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ aptJ\ FÃm dh\yq HmôkpIfnepw {]kn²s¸Sp¯p¶p.

(3) {]kn²s¸Sp¯nb XmÂ¡menI ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIÄs¡Xnsc Bt£]§Ä t_m[n¸n¡p¶Xnte¡mbn _Ôs¸« Poh\¡mÀ¡v 15 Znhk kab]cn[n A\phZnt¡Xpw A{]Imcw Bt£]§Ä t_m[n¸n¡s¸Sp¶ ]£w A¯cw Bt£]§fnt·Â At\zjWw \S¯nbpw Bhiysa¶p ImWp¶ ]£w I£nIsf t\cnÂ tI«pw Bt£]§Ä e`n¨ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 60 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnembn Ah XoÀ¸p IÂ¸nt¡XpamIp¶p. IqSmsX XmÂ¡menI ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIÄ FÃm dh\yq Hm^okpIfnepw {]kn²s¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXp kw_Ôn¨ km£y]{Xw Ah PnÃm IfIvSÀ¡p e`n¨ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw Hcp amk¯n\Iw e`yam¡p¶Xn\v _Ôs¸« IfIvSÀamtcmSv \nÀt±int¡XpamWv. 15

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

(3) e`yamb Bt£]§Ä FÃmwXs¶ XoÀ¸p IÂ¸n¡pIbpw XmÂ¡menI ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIÄ {]kn²s¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXp kw_Ôn¨v PnÃm IfIvSÀamcnÂ \n¶pw km£y]{X§Ä e`n¡pIbpw sNbvX mepS³ ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v / kv s ]jyÂ hntÃPv Hm^okÀ Xkv X nIbnse A´na ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI AwKoIcn¨p sImv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ D¯chp ]pds¸Sphnt¡Xpw ]«nI em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS HutZymKnI ssh_v s skäv aptJ\bpw PnÃm IfIv S ÀamÀ aptJ\bpw {]kn²s¸Sp t¯XpamWv.

(4) tIcfm tÌäv & kt_mÀUnt\äv kÀÆokv N«§fnse N«w 13A(i)(a) {]Imcw ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v/ kvs]jyÂ hntÃPv HmôkÀ XkvXnIbnte¡v XmÂ¡menI Øm\¡bäw e`n¡p¶ ]«nIPmXn/]«nI tKm{X hÀKhn`mK§fnÂs¸« Poh\¡mÀ \nÝnX Imebfhn\pÅnÂ sSÌv tbmKyXIÄ BÀPn¡p¶ ]£w A¯c¡mcpsS ko\ntbmdnän, ôUÀ ImäKdnbnse tbmKyX t\Snb Pq\nbÀ, ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v/kvs]jyÂ hntÃPv HmôkÀ XkvXnIbnse ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIbnÂ A\phZn¨ Øm\¯n\v sXm«p apIfnembn {IaoIcnt¡XmWv.

7. aäp XkvXnIIfnse ko\ntbmdnän enÌpIÄþ (1) slUv ¢mÀ¡v/ dh\yq C³kvs]IvSÀ/ hntÃPv HmôkÀ XkvXnIbnse HgnhpIÄ \nI¯p¶Xn\pÅ ôUÀ ImäKdn ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v/kvs]jyÂ hntÃPv HmôkÀ XkvXnIbpw sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ / Pq\nbÀ kq{]v Xkv X nIbnse HgnhpIÄ \nI¯p¶Xn\pÅ ôUÀ ImäKdn slUv¢mÀ¡v/ dh\yq C³kvs]IvSÀ / hntÃPv HmôkÀ Xkv XnIbpw XlknÂZmÀ / ko\nbÀ kq{]v XkvX nIbnse HgnhpIÄ \nI¯p¶Xn\pÅ ôUÀ ImäKdn sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ/ Pq\nbÀ kq{]v XkvXnIbpamWv.

(2) Hmtcm XkvXnIbnepw hnhn[ ImcW§fmÂ DmIp¶ HgnhpIfpw HgnhpIÄ Dmb XobXnIfpw Xn«s¸Sp¯ns¡mv ôUÀ ImäKdnbnÂ \n¶pw s{]mtamj³ aptJ\ \nba\w \ÂIpIbpw ôUÀ ImäKdnbnse ko\ntbmdnän, kÀÆokv ImÀUv, s{]mtamj³ A\phZn¨psImpÅ D¯chv F¶nhbpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ XmÂ¡menI ko\ntbmdnän enÌv X¿mdm¡n {]kn²oIcn¡pIbpamWv thXv. C¯c¯nÂ {]kn²oIcn¡p¶ XmÂ¡menI ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIÄ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS HutZymKnI sh_vsskänepw PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ aptJ\ FÃm dh\yq HmôkpIfnepw {]kn²s¸Spt¯XpamWv . F¶mÂ XlknÂZmÀ/ ko\nbÀ kq{]v XkvXnIbnte¡v s{]mtamj³ \ÂIp¶Xn\v ôUÀ ImäKdnbnse ko\ntbmdnän enÌns\ ASnØm\am¡n X¿mdm¡p¶Xpw hIp¸pXe s{]mtamj³ I½nän AwKoIcn¨Xpamb skeIvSv enÌmWv am\ZÞam¡p¶Xv.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 16

Vo l.

(3) FÃm XkvXnIIfnepapÅ XmÂ¡menI ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIsf kw_Ôn¨v Bt£]§Ä DÅ Poh\¡mÀ¡v Ah tcJmaqew t_m[n¸n¡p¶Xn\v 15 Znhk kab]cn[n A\phZnt¡Xpw e`yamIp¶ Bt£]§fnt·Â ]cntim[\ \S¯nbpw BhiyapÅ ]£w I£nIsf t\cnÂ tI«pw Bt£]§Ä e`n¨ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 60 Znhk§Ä¡Iw Ah XoÀ¸p IÂ¸nt¡Xpw Xocpam\¯nsâ hnhncw _Ôs¸« I£nIsf Adnbn¡pIbpw sNt¿XpamWv.

(4) dh\yq HmôkpIfnseÃmw Xs¶ XmÂ¡menI ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIÄ {]kn²s¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXp kw_Ôn¨ km£y]{Xw PnÃm IfIvSÀamcnÂ \n¶pw Ah IfIvt{SäpIfnÂ e`n¨ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw Hcp amk¯n\Iw e`yamt¡Xmav. C¯c¯nÂ FÃm PnÃm IfIvSÀamcnÂ \n¶pw kÀ«n^n¡äpIÄ e`n¡pIbpw e`yamb FÃm Bt£]§fnepw XoÀ¸p IÂ¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXmepS³ XmÂ¡menI ]«nIbnÂ t`ZKXnIÄ BhiyapÅ ]£w A¯c¯nÂ t`ZKXnIÄ hcp¯ns¡mv Ańa ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI AwKoIcn¨psImv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ D¯chp ]pds¸Sphnt¡Xpw BbXv DS³ Xs¶ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS HutZymKnI sh_vsskänÂ {]kn²s¸Spt¯Xpw hnhn[ dh\yq HmôkpIfnÂ {]kn²s¸Sp¯p¶Xn te¡mbn ]IÀ¸pIÄ PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ¡v Ab¨p sImSpt¡XpamWv.

(5) XlknÂZmÀ/ko\nbÀ kq{]v XkvXnIbnte¡v s{]mtamj³ aptJ\ ^oUÀ ImäKdnbnÂ \n¶pw \nba\w \ÂIp¶Xn\mbn ^oUÀ ImäKdnbnse ko\ntbmdnän enÌnÂ DÄs¸« Hcp \nÝnX ImebfhnepÅ A{]qhvUv s{]mt_jWÀamcpsS (Approved Probationer) Hcp ]«nI X¿mdm¡n {]kn²oIcnt¡XmWv. C¯c¯nepÅ A{]qhvUv s{]mt_jWÀamcnÂ \n¶pw tbmKyX t\Snb Poh\¡msc DÄs¸Sp¯n hIp¸v Xe s{]mtamj³ I½nän (DPC- Lower) tNÀ¶v skeIvSv enÌv (Select List) X¿mdm¡pIbpw A{]ImcapÅ skeIvSv enÌnse ap³KW\m{Iaw ]men¨psImv XlknÂZmÀ/ ko\nbÀ kq{]v Xkv X nIbnte¡v Øm\¡bäw A\phZn¡pIbpamWv thXv. XpSÀ¶v taÂ D]JÞnIIfnse am\ZÞ§Ä {]Imcw ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIÄ X¿mdm¡pIbmWv thXv.

8. ko\ntbmdnän enÌpIfpsS {]kn²s¸Sp¯Âþ (1) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ FÃm XmÂ¡menI/ Ańa ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIfpw Ah AwKoIcn¨mepS³ www.clr.kerala.gov.in F¶ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS HutZymKnI sh_vsskänÂ {]kn²s¸Spt¯Xpw hnhn[ dh\yq HmôkpIfnÂ {]kn²s¸Sp¯p¶Xnte¡mbn FÃm Hmôkv ta[mhnIÄ¡pw PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ aptJ\ Ab¨p sImSpt¡XpamWv. IqSmsX 17

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

C¯c¯nÂ XmÂ¡menI/A´na ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIÄ {]kn²oIcn¨n«pÅ hnhcw ]{Xam[ya§Ä aptJ\ {]kn²s¸Sp¯p¶Xnte¡mbn ]»nIv dntej³kv hIp¸v UbdIvSÀ¡v bYmkab§fnÂ Bhiyamb \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂtIXpamWv.

(2) XmÂ¡menI/ A´na ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIÄ e`yambmepS³ FÃm Hm^okv ta[mhnIfpw X§fpsS Imcymeb§fnÂ Ah {]kn²s¸Spt¯Xpw C{]Imcw {]kn²s¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXp kw_Ôn¨v _Ôs¸« PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ Hcp km£y]{Xw X¿mdm¡n A¯cw ]«nIIÄ e`n¨ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw Hcp amk¯n\Iw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡XpamWv.

9. A¸À Unhnj³ ssS¸nÌp apXÂ s^bÀ tIm¸n kq{]v hscbpÅ Xkv X nIIfnsebpw tIm¬^nU³jyÂ AknÌâ v Xkv X nIbnsebpw ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIÄ þ (1) _Ôs¸« XkvXnIIfnse HgnhpIÄ, HgnhpIÄ Dmb XobXn F¶nh Xn«s¸Sp¯n ^oUÀ ImäKdnbnÂ \n¶pw s{]mtamj³ aptJ\bpw tIm¬^nU³jyÂ AknÌâ v XkvXnIbnÂ t\cn«pw \nba\w \S¯pIbpw XmÂ¡menI ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI X¿mdm¡n {]kn²oIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. XpSÀ¶v taÂ JÞnIIfnÂ ]cmaÀin¨n«pÅ {]Imcw Bt£]§Ä XoÀ¸m¡ns¡mpw PnÃm IfIv S ÀamcnÂ \n¶pw XmÂ¡menI ]«nIIÄ {]kn²s¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXp kw_Ôn¨ km£y]{Xw e`yam¡ns¡mpw A´na ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI X¿mdm¡n AwKoIcn¨v {]kn²s¸Spt¯XmWv.

(kn) Øm\¡bähpw Øewamähpw

10. A¸oepIÄþ (1) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ AwKoIcn¨v {]kn²oIcn¡p¶ A´na ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIÄs¡Xnsc Bt£]apÅ GsXmcp Poh\¡mc\pw tIcf tÌäv & kt_mÀUnt\äv kÀÆokv N«§fnse N«w 27 _n {]Imcw kÀ¡mÀ ap¼msI Hcp A¸oÂ ^bÂ sN¿mhp¶XmWv. A´na ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIIÄ {]kn²s¸Sp¯nb XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 6 amk¯n\pÅnemWv C¯c¯nÂ A¸oepIÄ ^bÂ sN¿m\mIpI.

11. hnhn[ Xkv X nIIfnte¡pÅ s{]mtamj\pIÄþ (1) kwØm\s¯ dh\yq hIp¸nÂ \nban¡s¸Sp¶ ¢mÀ¡v/hntÃPv AknÌâ v XkvXnIbnepÄs¸«hsc kwØm\sam«msI Hcp bqWnäv F¶p IW¡m¡n A¯c¯nÂ \nban¡s¸«hcpsS kwØm\Xe ko\ntbmdnän ]«nI em³Uv

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 18

Vo l.

dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶p. C¯c¯nÂ AwKoIcn¨v {]kn²oIcn¡p¶ Ańa ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIbnepÄs¸« Poh\¡mÀ aäp Xc¯nÂ tbmKyX t\Snbn«pÅ ]£w Ahsc ko\ntbmdnän {Iaw ]men¨v HgnhpÅ ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v/kvs]jyÂ hntÃPv HmôkÀ XkvXnIbnte¡v \nbant¡XmWv. C¯c¯nÂ ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v/kvs]jyÂ hntÃPv HmôkÀ XkvXnIbnte¡v AÀlcmb ¢mÀ¡v/ hntÃPv AknÌâpamsc s{]mtamj³ \ÂIn \nbant¡p¶ NpaXe em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡p thn \nÀÆln¡p¶Xn\v em³Uv dh\yq tPmbnâ v/ sU]yq«n/AUojWÂ I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

(2) tIcfm tÌäv & kt_mÀUnt\äv kÀÆokv N«§fnse N«w 13A(i)(a) bnse hyhØIÄ {]Imcw XmÂ¡menI s{]mtamj³ e`n¨n«pÅ ]«nIPmXn/ ]«nIhÀK hn`mK¯nÂs¸« Poh\¡mÀ \nÝnX aq¶p hÀj¡mebfhn\pÅnÂ sSÌv tbmKyXIÄ t\Snbn«nÃm¯ ]£w {]kvXpX Imemh[n ]qÀ¯nbmbmepS³ A¯c¡msc Xcw Xmgv¯p¶Xnte¡mbn _Ôs¸« PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v BbXv kw_Ôn¨ hnhcw dnt¸mÀ«v sNt¿Xpw dnt¸mÀ«v e`yambmepS³ Bhiyamb ]cntim[\ \S¯n em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ _Ôs¸« Poh\¡msc ¢mÀ¡v / hntÃPv AknÌâ v XkvXnIbnte¡v Xcw Xmgv¯ns¡mv D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡XpamWv.

(3) ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v/ kvs]jyÂ hntÃPv HmôkÀ XkvXnIbnepÄs¸« Poh\¡mcpsS Ańa ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIbnÂ \n¶pw tbmKycmbhsc slUv ¢mÀ¡v/ dh\yq C³kvs]IvSÀ/ hntÃPv HmôkÀ XkvXnIbnte¡pw slUv ¢mÀ¡v / dh\yq C³kv s ]Iv S À/ hntÃPv HmôkÀ Xkv X nIbnepÄs¸« Poh\¡mcpsS Ańa ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIbnÂ \n¶pw tbmKycmbhsc sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ/ Pq\nbÀ kq{]v Xkv X nIbnte¡pw s{]mtamj³ \ÂIn \nban¡p¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq tPmbnâ v /sU]yq«n/AUojWÂ I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

(4) sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ/ Pq\nbÀ kq{]v Xkv X nIbnse Poh\¡mcpsS ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIbnepÄs¸« A{]qhvUv s{]mt_jWÀamcnÂ \n¶pw tbmKycmbhsc DÄs¸Sp¯n hIp¸pXe s{]mtamj³ I½nän (temhÀ) X¿mdm¡p¶ skeIv S v enÌnÂ (Select List) \n¶pw sSÌv , s{Sbn\n§v tbmKyXIfpw ko\ntbmdnänbpw am\ZÞam¡n XlknÂZmÀ/ko\nbÀ kq{]v Xkv X nIbnte¡v s{]mtamj³ \ÂIn \nba\w \S¯p¶Xn\v \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡Xv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ BIp¶p. 12. hIp¸pXe s{]mtamj³ I½nänIÄ þ (1) dh\yq hIp¸nse XlknÂZmÀ/ ko\nbÀ kq{]v XkvXnIbnte¡v s{]mtamj³ \ÂIp¶Xn\pÅ skeIvSv 19

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

(i) tIcfm ]»nIv kÀÆokv I½oj\nse AwKw

þ sNbÀam³ þ sa¼À

(iii) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ

þ I¬ho\À

(ii) dh\yq sk{I«dn

(2) hIp¸pXe s{]mtamj³ I½nän (temhÀ) bpsS tbmKw tNcp¶Xn\pÅ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡Xv I½nänbpsS I¬ho\À IqSnbmb em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXebmWv. CXnte¡mbn Hmtcm IeÀ hÀjhpw Ahkm\ cp amk§fnsem¶nÂ I½nänbpsS tbmKw hnfn¨p tNÀt¡Xpw sXm«Sp¯ IeÀ hÀj¯nse {]Xo£nX HgnhpIfpsS F®¯n\\pkrXambn s{]mtamj³ hgn \nba\w \S¯p¶Xn\mhiyambXpw ^oUÀ ImäKdn ko\ntbmdnän enÌnÂ DÄs¸«Xpamb sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ/ Pq\nbÀ kq{]pamcnÂ \n¶pw tbmKyXbpsSbpw ko\ntbmdnänbpsSbpw ASnØm\¯nÂ A{]qhvUv s{]mt_jWÀamsc sXcsªSp¯v skeIvSv enÌv X¿mdmt¡Xpw BbXv HutZymKnI KkänÂ hnÚm]\w sNt¿XpamWv. C¯c¯nÂ {]kn²oIcn¡p¶ hnÚm]\¯nepÄs¸« Poh\¡mscbmWv ko\ntbmdnänbpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ XlknÂZmÀ/ko\nbÀ kq{]v XkvXnIbnte¡v s{]mtamj³ hgn \nbant¡Xv.

(3) sU]yq«n IfIvSÀ XkvXnIbnte¡v s{]mtamj³ aptJ\ \nba\w \S¯p¶Xv kÀ¡mcmWv. CXnte¡mbn tIcf ]»nIv kÀÆokv I½oj\nse Hcp AwKw sNbÀam\mbpw dh\yq hIp¸v sk{I«dn I¬ho\dmbpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ AwKambpapÅ Hcp hIp¸pXe s{]mtamj³ I½nän (lbÀ) tNÀ¶v ^oUÀ ImäKdnbnse ko\ntbmdnän ]«nIbnÂ \n¶pw ASp¯ hÀjs¯ sU]yq«n IfIvSÀ XkvXnIbnse {]Xo£nX s{]mtamj³ \nba\ XkvXnIIfpsS F®¯n\v B\p]mXnIamb F®w Poh\¡mcpsS Hcp skeIvSv enÌv X¿mdm¡n HutZymKnI KkänÂ hnÚm]\w sN¿pIbpw BbXnsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ s{]mtamj³ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. hIp¸pXe s{]mtamj³ I½nän (lbÀ) hnfn¨p tNÀt¡Xv dh\yq hIp¸v sk{I«dnbpsS NpaXebmIp¶p. 13. Øew amä§Ä þ ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡v/ kvs]jyÂ hntÃPv Hm^okÀ apXÂ

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 20

Vo l.

enÌv X¿mdm¡p¶Xn\mbn Hcp temhÀ hIp¸pXe s{]mtamj³ I½nänbpw (DPC- Lower) sU]yq«n IfIvSÀ XkvXnIbnte¡v s{]mtamj³ \ÂIn \nba\w \S¯p¶Xn\pÅ skeIvSv enÌv X¿mdm¡p¶Xn\mbn Hcp lbÀ hIp¸pXe s{]mtamj³ I½nänbpw (DPC- Higher) {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶p. temhÀ hIp¸pXe s{]mtamj³ I½nänbpsS LS\ NphsS tNÀ¡pw {]ImcamWv.

Vo l.

XlknÂZmÀ hscbpw A¸À Unhnj³ ssS¸nÌv apXÂ s^bÀ tIm¸n kq{]v hscbpapÅ XkvX nIIfnepÄs¸« Poh\¡mcpsS Øewamä \nba\§Ä \S¯p¶Xn\pÅ A[nImcw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdnÂ / tPmbnâ v I½ojWdnÂ \n£n]vXamWv. CXpIqSmsX Hmtcm hÀjhpw Hmtcm PnÃbnepw {]thi\ XkvXnIIfnepmIp¶ HgnhpIfpsS 10% HgnhpIfnte¡v A´À PnÃm/A´À hIp¸v amä§fpw Hgnhv, At]£IcpsS tbmKyX F¶nh ]cnKWn¨v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ A\phZn¨p hcp¶p.

(Un) Imcymeb§Ä ]pXpXmbn Bcw`n¡epw XpSÀ¨m\paXnbpw

14. ]pXnb Hm^okpIfpsS cq]oIcWhpw Xkv X nI krjv S n¡epwþ (1) GsX¦nepw ]pXnb ]²XnIfpsS \S¯n¸n\mtbm {]tXyI Bhiy§Ä¡mtbm (DZm:þ ]«bhnXcWw, `qan ]Xnhv , `qan GsäSp¡Â apXembh) ]pXnb Hm^okpIÄ cq]oIcnt¡Xmbn h¶mÂ CXp kw_Ôambn PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ X¿mdm¡n \ÂIp¶ dnt¸mÀ«nsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ hniZamb ip]mÀi X¿mdm¡n kÀ¡mcnte¡v kaÀ¸n¡m³ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

(2) C¯c¯nÂ ]pXnb Hm^okpIÄ Bcw`n¡p¶Xnte¡mbn kÀ¡mcnte¡v ip]mÀi kaÀ¸n¡pt¼mÄ NphsS tNÀ¡p¶ hnhc§Ä DÄs¡mÅn¨n«ps¶v Dd¸p hcpt¯XmWv. (i) ]²XnbpsS Imebfhv (ii) Hm^okv BØm\w kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä

(iii) Hm^oknsâ {]hÀ¯\ Imebfhv

(iv) XkvXnIIfpsS hnhchpw XkvXnIIfpsS F®hpw (v) FÌm»njvsaâ v sNehv kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä

15. X mÂ¡menI XkvXn IIfp sS Xp À¨m\paXn þ (1) Hcp {]tXyI Bhiy¯nt\m ]²Xn \S¯n¸nt\m Bbn Bcw`n¨ncp¶ Hm^okpIÄ \nÝnX Imebfhv ]n¶n«tijhpw {]hÀ¯\ e£yw ssIhcn¨n«nsÃ¦nÂ A¯cw Hm^okpIfnÂ \nÝnX Imebfhnte¡v XmÂ¡menIambn A\phZn¨ncp¶ XkvXnIIÄ¡v XpSÀ¨m\paXn e`yam¡p¶Xn\mbn kÀ¡mcnte¡v ip]mÀi kaÀ¸nt¡XmWv. _Ôs¸« PnÃm IfIvSdnÂ \n¶pÅ dnt¸mÀ«v, s]mXp 21

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

acma¯v sa¡m\n¡Â hn`mKw AknÌâ v FIvknIyq«ohv F©n\obdnÂ \n¶pÅ Fk³jymenän kÀ«n^n¡äv, Ft¡mWan kÀ«n^n¡äv F¶nh e`yam¡n ]cntim[n¨mIWw {]hÀ¯\ e£yw ssIhcn¡p¶Xn\p IqSpXÂ Imebfhv Bhiys¸«psImv hniZamb ip]mÀi X¿mdm¡n kÀ¡mcnte¡v kaÀ¸nt¡Xv.

16. {]hÀ¯\ e£yw ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb HmôkpIfpsS {]hÀ¯\w \nÀ¯em¡Âþ {]tXyI Bhiy¯n\mbn {]hÀ¯\w Bcw`n¨ HmôkpIÄ {]hÀ¯\ e£yw ssIhcn¨Xmbn t_m[ys¸Sp¶ ]£w A¯cw HmôkpIfpsS {]hÀ¯\w Ahkm\n¸n¡p¶Xn\mbn kÀ¡mcnte¡v ip]mÀi kaÀ¸nt¡ NpaXebpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v Bbncn¡p¶XmWv. C¯cw kwKXnIfnÂ {]hÀ¯\w \nÀt¯ Hmôknsâ dn¡mÀUpIÄ GXv Hmôknsâ dn¡mÀUpIfnte¡mWv Iq«n tNÀt¡Xv F¶ hnhchpw dnt¸mÀ«nÂ DÄs¡mÅnt¡XmWv.

17. hIp¸pXe ]cnioe\§Ä þ dh\yq hIp¸nse hnhn[ XkvXnIIfnÂ s{]mt_j³ ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶Xn\mbn AXmXv XkvXnIIÄ¡pff {]tXyI kÀÆokv N«§Ä {]Imcw \nÀ®bn¡s¸« hIp¸pXe ]cnioe\§fmWv sNbn³ kÀsÆ, lbÀ kÀsÆ F¶nh. dh\yq hIp¸nÂ hnhn[ XkvXnIIfnÂ \nban¡s¸Sp¶ DtZymKØsc C¯cw ]cnioe\§Ä¡v \ntbmKnt¡ D¯chmZn¯w em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v Bbncn¡p¶XmWv. F¶mÂ sNbn³ kÀsÆ, lbÀ kÀsÆ ]cnioe\§Ä¡pff kÀsÆ ¢mkpIfpsS \S¯n¸v kÀsÆ hIp¸v UbdIvSdpsS \nb{´W¯nepw taÂt\m«¯nepw Bbncn¡p¶XmWv. Ch IqSmsX dh\yq hIp¸nÂ ssIImcyw sNbvXp hcp¶ hnhn[ hnjb§Ä kw_Ôn¨v , Xncph\´]pc¯v {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶ C³Ìnäyq«v H^v em³Uv B³Uv UnkmÌÀ amt\Pvsa³dv tI{µw aptJ\ {]tXyI ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIfpw \S¯nhcp¶p.

(i) sNbn³ kÀsÆ

18. sNbn³ kÀsÆ ]cnioe\w þ (1) dh\yq hIp¸nse ¢mÀ¡v /hntÃPv tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 22

Vo l.

AknÌâ v apXÂ hntÃPv Hm^okÀ hscbpff XkvX nIIfnse \nba\w, \nÀ_ÔnX tbmKyXIÄ, hIp¸pXe ]co£m tbmKyXIÄ F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ hyhØIfpffXv 1985 se tIcfm an\nÌocnbÂ kt_mÀUnt\äv kÀÆokv {]tXyI N«§fnemWv. {]kvXpX N«§fnse 11þmw N«w {]Imcw dh\yq hIp¸nÂ ¢mÀ¡v/ hntÃPv AknÌâ v XkvXnIbnÂ \nba\w e`n¡p¶ GsXmcmfpw \nco£W Imebfhn\pffnÂ \nÀ_Ôambpw sNbn³ kÀsÆ ]co£ ]mkmtIXpv.

(2) ¢mÀ¡v/ hntÃPv AknÌâpamcpsS \nba\w PnÃmSnØm\¯nÂ BIbmÂ C¯c¯nepff Poh\¡mÀ \nbanXcmbmepS³ {]kvXpX Poh\¡msc kw_Ôn¨ hniZmwi§Ä _Ôs¸« PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡p kaÀ¸nt¡XmWv . C{]Imcw PnÃIfnÂ \n¶pw e`n¡p¶ hnhc§Ä t{ImUoIcn¨v ko\ntbmdnän {Ia¯nÂ cPnÌdnÂ tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡Xpw ko\ntbmdnänbpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ Poh\¡msc sNbn³ kÀsÆ ]cnioe\¯n\mbn \ntbmKn¨psImv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ \S]Sn{Iaw (Proceedings) ]pds¸Sphnt¡XpamWv.

(3) ]cnioe\¯n\v \ntbmKn¡s¸« GsX¦nepw Poh\¡mc\v Hgn¨pIqSm\mIm¯ ImcW§fmÂ {]kv X pX ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnbnÂ ]s¦Sp¡m³ IgnbmsX hcp¶ ]£w CXnte¡mbn Hm^okv ta[mhn aptJ\ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v At]£ kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv . {]kv X pX At]£bv s ¡m¸w, C¯c¯nÂ ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnbnÂ \n¶pw hn«p \nÂt¡n hcp¶Xp \nan¯w `mhnbnÂ kÀÆokv B\pIqey§fnÂ Dmtb¡mhp¶ \jvS¯n\v Poh\¡mc³ am{Xw D¯chmZn Bbncn¡psa¶pw sXm«Sp¯ _m¨nse ]cnioe\¯n\v lmPcmbns¡mffmsa¶papff hnhc§Ä DÄs¸Sp¯n Poh\¡mc³ X¿mdm¡n kaÀ¸n¡p¶ Hcp kXyhmMvaqew IqSn DÄs¡mffn¨ncnt¡Xpw BbXv Hm^okv ta[mhn km£ys¸Spt¯XpamWv. ]cnKW\mÀlamb At]£IÄ A\phZn¡mhp¶Xpw hnhcw cPnÌdnÂ tcJs¸Spt¯Xpw C¯c¯nÂ XmÂ¡menIambn Hgnhm¡nbn«pff Poh\¡msc sXm«Sp¯ _m¨nepÄs¸Sp¯n ]cnioe\¯n\p \ntbmKnt¡XpamWv.

19.]cnioe\Imew, ]mTy]²Xn F¶nhþ (1) sNbn³ kÀsÆ ]cnioe\w Hcp amk ImebfhnembmWv \nPs¸Sp¯nbn«pffXv. ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSn Bcw`n¡p¶ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw IpdªXv 30 Znhk§Ä¡p ap¼mbn Xs¶ Poh\¡msc ]cnioe\¯n\p \ntbmKn¨psImpff \S]Sn{Iaw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]pds¸Sphnt¡Xpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS HutZymKnI sh_vsskänÂ BbXv {]kn²s¸Spt¯Xpw ]IÀ¸pIÄ PnÃmIfIvSÀamÀ¡v CþsabnÂ aptJ\ Ab¨psImSpt¡XpamWv. Hcp ]cnioe\ tI{µ¯nÂ 23

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

(2) ]cnioe\w Bcw`n¨ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw cp Znhk§Ä¡pffnÂ sNbn³ kÀsÆ tImgvknÂ {]thi\w t\SnbhcpsS hnhc§fpw ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSn ]qÀ¯nbmbmepS³ ]cnioe\w ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb FÃmhcpsSbpw lmPÀ hnhc§fpw ]cnioe\ tI{µ¯nÂ \n¶pw tiJcnt¡Xpw ]coioe\mÀ°nIfpsS hnhc§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£n¨n«pff cPnÌdnÂ Hmtcm Poh\¡mcsâbpw t]cn\p t\À¡v \ntbmKn¡s¸« ]cnioe\ tI{µ¯nsâ t]cphnhc§Ä, ]cnioe\ Imebfhv, ]cnioe\w ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb hnhcw F¶nh tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡Xpw BbXv sk£³ kq{]v km£ys¸Spt¯XpamWv.

sNbn³ kÀsÆ ]cnioe\¯n\mbn ]camh[n 30 t]sc am{Xta \ntbmKn¡m³ ]mSpffq.

(3) Hcp amk ssZÀLyapff sNbn³ kÀsÆ tImgvknsâ ]mTy]²Xn kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä tIcfm kÀsÆ am\zensâ XXIIIþmw A²ymb¯nÂ hniZam¡nbncn¡p¶p.

20.CfhpIÄ kw_Ôn¨ hyhØIÄþ (1) ¢mÀ¡v/ hntÃPv AknÌâmbn ]»nIv kÀÆokv I½oj³ sXcsªSp¯n«pff ]«nIPmXn, ]«nIhÀ¤ hn`mK§fnÂs¸« At]£IÀ¡v sNbn³ kÀsÆ ]co£ hnPbn¡p¶Xn\mbn ]camh[n aq¶v Ahkc§Ä A\phZn¡mhp¶XmWv. IqSmsX 40 iXam\tam AXne[nItam imcocnI sshIeyapff hnIemwK Poh\¡mÀ¡v, ^oÂUv tPmenIÄ DÄs¸Sp¶ XkvXnIIfnte¡v \ntbmKn¡nÃ F¶ \n_Ô\tbmsS sNbn³ kÀsÆ ]co£ ]mkmIp¶XnÂ \n¶pw Cfhv A\phZn¨n«pffXpamWv.

(ii) lbÀ kÀsÆ

21. lbÀ kÀsÆ ]cnioe\wþ (1) 1980 se tIcfm dh\yq kt_mÀUnt\äv kÀÆokv N«§fnemWv sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀamcpsS \nba\w, tbmKyXIÄ F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ hyhØIfpÅXv. sU]yq«n XlknÂZmcmbn \nba\w e`n¨ GsXmcmfpw \nco£W Imebfhn\pÅnÂ lbÀ kÀsÆ ]co£ hnPbn¨ncn¡Wsa¶v {]kvXpX N«§fnse N«w 10(5) Â hyhØ sNbvXncn¡p¶p. hIp¸pXe ]cnioe\amIbmÂ sU]yq«n XlknÂZmcmbn \nban¡s¸« Poh\¡msc DS³ Xs¶ ko\ntbmdnänbpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ lbÀ kÀsÆ ]cnioe\¯n\p \ntbmKn¡p¶Xn\v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. (2) sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀamcpsS

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 24

\nba\ D¯chpIfpsS

Vo l.

ASnØm\¯nepw Poh\¡mcpsS ko\ntbmdnänbpsS ASnØm\¯nepw ]cnioe\mÀ°nIfpsS ]«nI X¿mdm¡n cPnÌdnÂ tNÀ¯v ]cnioe\¯n\p \ntbmKn¨psImv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ \S]Sn{Iaw (Proceedings) ]pds¸Sphnt¡XmWv. cpamkw ssZÀLyapÅ lbÀkÀsÆ tImgvknsâ Hcp _m¨nte¡v ]camh[n 30 Poh\¡msc am{Xta \ntbmKn¡m³ ]mSpÅq.

22. ]cnioe\ Imehpw aäp \n_Ô\Ifpwþ (1) lbÀ kÀsÆ ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSn Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\v IpdªXv 30 Znhk§Ä¡p ap¼msb¦nepw CXp kw_Ôn¨ \S]Sn{Iaw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ AwKoIcnt¡Xpw BbXv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS HutZymKnI sh_vsskänÂ {]kn²s¸Spt¯Xpw ]IÀ¸pIÄ PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ¡v CþsabnÂ aptJ\ Ab¨p sImSpt¡XpamWv.

(2) ]cnioe\w Bcw`n¨mepS³ Xs¶ ]cnioe\]cn]mSnbnÂ cPnÌÀ sNbvX Poh\¡mcpsS hnhc§fpw ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSn ]qÀ¯nbmbepS³ ]cnioe\w t\Snb FÃm Poh\¡mcpsSbpw lmPÀ hnhc§fpw ]cnioe\ tI{µ§fnÂ \n¶pw tiJcnt¡Xpw ]cnioe\mÀ°nIfpsS hnhc§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£n¡p¶ cPnÌdnÂ AXmXv Poh\¡mcsâ t]cn\p t\À¡v ]cnioe\¯n\mbn \ntbmKn¡s¸« tI{µ¯nsâ t]cphnhc§Ä, ]cnioe\ Imebfhv , ]cnioe\w ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbn«pÅXnsâ hnhc§Ä F¶nh tcJs¸Spt¯Xpw BbXv sk£³ kq{]v km£ys¸Spt¯XpamWv.

(3) ]cnioe\¯n\v \ntbmKn¡s¸« GsX¦nepw Poh\¡mc\v AhnNmcnXhpw Hgn¨p IqSm\mIm¯Xpamb ImcW§fmÂ {]kvXpX ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnbnÂ ]s¦Sp¡m\mImsX hcp¶ ]£w BbXnÂ \n¶pw Hgnhm¡n In«p¶Xn\mbn Hm^okv ta[mhn aptJ\ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ap¼msI At]£ t_m[n¸n¡mhp¶XmWv. {]kvXpX At]£bvs¡m¸w, C¯c¯nÂ ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnbnÂ \n¶pw hn«p \nÂt¡n hcp¶Xp \nan¯w `mhnbnse kÀÆokv B\pIqey§fnepmtb¡mhp¶ \jv S ¯n\v Poh\¡mc³ am{Xambncn¡pw D¯chmZnsb¶pw sXm«Sp¯ _m¨nse ]cnioe\¯nÂ ]s¦Sp¯psImÅmsa¶papÅ hnhc§Ä tNÀ¯v Hcp kXyhmMvaqew DÅS¡w sNbvXncnt¡Xpw BbXv Hm^okv ta[mhn km£ys¸Spt¯XpamWv. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ C¯cw At]£IÄ ]cntim[n¨v kXzc \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡Xpw At]£Is\ ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnbnÂ \n¶pw XmÂ¡menIambn Hgnhm¡p¶Xn\v Xocpam\n¡p¶ ]£w {]kvXpX hnhcw cPnÌdnÂ tcJs¸Spt¯Xpw C¯c¯nÂ XmÂ¡menIambn Hgnhm¡p¶ Poh\¡msc sXm«Sp¯ _m¨nepÄs¸Sp¯n ]cnioe\¯n\mbn \ntbmKnt¡XpamWv. 25

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I BZy \mev BgvNIÄ

(i) ASnØm\ KWnXw, PymanXn F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ {]mYanI hnhc§Ä

(ii) em³Uv kÀsÆ, tSmt¸m{K^n¡Â kÀsÆ, IUmkv{SÂ kÀsÆ, dh\yq kÀsÆbnse hnhn[ \S]SnIÄ (Processes) F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ ASnØm\ hnhc§Ä (iii) {Smthgvkv IW¡p Iq«Â (kbân^nIv ImÂIpteäÀ D]tbmKn¨v)

(iv) Akv t {SmWan¡Â kÀsÆ, PntbmsUänIv kÀsÆ F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ ASnØm\ hnhc§Ä

II Ahkm\ \mev BgvNIÄ (i) enkvImUv (Liscad) tkm^väv shbÀ (7 Znhkw)

(ii) tSm«Â tÌj³ kÀsÆ (10 Znhkw) (iii) tSm«Â tÌj³ kÀsÆbpsS Hm^okv tPmenIÄ (3 Znhkw)

(iv) Pn.]n.Fkv. kÀsÆ (3 Znhkw)

24. ]co£bnÂ hnPbn¡m¯hÀ¡v hopw ]co£sbgpXp¶Xn\pÅ \S]SnIÄ þ lbÀ kÀsÆ ]cnioe\w ]qÀ¯nbmIpIbpw F¶mÂ ]co£bnÂ ]cmPbs¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶hÀ¡v hopw ]cnioe\ ¢mknÂ ]s¦Sp¡msX Xs¶ ]co£bv ¡ v lmPcmImhp¶XmWv . CXnte¡mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v At]£ kaÀ¸nt¡Xpw BbXv ]cntim[n¨v XpSÀ¶p hcp¶ tImgvknsâ Ahkm\ ]co£bv¡ncn¡m³ A¯c¡msc A\phZn¨psImv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ D¯chp ]pds¸Sphnt¡XpamWv.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 26

Vo l.

23. ]mTy ]²Xnþ (1) cp amk ssZÀLyapÅ lbÀ kÀsÆ tImgvknsâ ]pXp¡nb ]mTy]²Xn NphsS tNÀ¡pw {]ImcamWv.

(iii) aäp tkh\Ime ]cnioe\§Ä

Vo l.

25. sF.FÂ.Un.Fw. ]cnioe\wþ em³Uv dh\yq hIp¸nÂ ssIImcyw sNbvXp hcp¶ hnhn[§fmb hnjb§Ä kw_Ôn¨v Xncph\´]pcw tI{µam¡n {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ dh\yq hIp¸n\p IognepÅ ]cnioe\ tI{µamb C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v em³Uv B³Uv UnkmÌÀ amt\Pvsaâ v aptJ\ tkh\Ime ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIÄ kwLSn¸n¨p hcp¶p. Iw]yq«À ]cnioe\w, hnhn[ \nba§sfbpw N«§sfbpw A[nIcn¨pÅ ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIÄ F¶nhbmWv {]kvXpX ]cnioe\ tI{µw aptJ\ dh\yq Pnh\¡mÀ¡v \ÂInhcp¶Xv.

(2) Induction Training, Prospective Training F¶n§s\ hyXyØ§fmb ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIfmWv hnhn[ hnjb§Ä DÄs¸Sp¯n \S¸nem¡n hcp¶Xv. hÀjmhÀjw sF.FÂ.Un.Fw X¿mdm¡p¶ s{Sbn\n§v IeÀ ]cntim[n¨v DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅ hnjb§Ä, tImgvknsâ kab ssZÀLyw F¶nhbnÂ t`ZKXnIÄ thXps¦nÂ BbXp kw_Ôn¨ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ sF.FÂ.Un.Fw. UbdIvSÀ¡v aXnbmb \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂtIXmWv.

(F^v) A¨S¡ \S]Sn

26. A¨S¡ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\pÅ A[nImcnIÄþ (1) em³Uv dh\yq hIp¸nse Hm^okv Aä³Uâ v, hntÃPv ^oÂUv AknÌâ v XkvXnIIfnepÅ Poh\¡mÀs¡Xnsc tIcfm knhnÂ kÀÆokv (I¬t{SmÄ, ¢mkn^nt¡j³ & A¸oÂ) N«§fnse N«w 11(1) {]ImcapÅ FÃmhn[ in£Ifpw Npa¯p¶Xn\v PnÃm IfIvSÀamsc A[nImcs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p. F¶mÂ ¢mÀ¡v apXÂ XlknÂZmÀhscbpw temhÀ Unhnj³ ssS¸nÌv apXÂ s^bÀ tIm¸n kq{]v hscbpapÅ Poh\¡mÀs¡Xnsc N«w 11(1) {]ImcapÅ in£IfnÂ v(A) hscbmbn ]cmaÀin¨n«pÅ in£IÄ Npa¯p¶Xn\pÅ A[nImcn PnÃm IfIv S dpw vi, vii, viii F¶nh {]ImcapÅ in£IÄ Npa¯p¶Xn\papff A[nImcn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpamWv. AXmbXv ¢mÀ¡p apXÂ XlknÂZmÀhscbpw temhÀ Unhnj³ ssS¸nÌv apXÂ s^bÀ tIm¸n kq{]v hscbpapÅ XkvXnIIfnse Poh\¡mÀs¡Xnsc A¨S¡ \S]SnIfpambn _Ôs¸« ITn\ in£Ifmb (Major Penalties) tkh\¯nÂ \n¶pw \o¡w sN¿Â, Xcw Xmgv¯Â, \nÀ_ÔnX hncan¡en\p \nÀt±in¡Â F¶nh Npa¯p¶Xn\pÅ A¨S¡m[nImcn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ BIp¶p. (2) D]JÞnI (1) se NpaXeIÄ IqSmsX em³Uv dh\yq hIp¸nse 27

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

GsXmcp Poh\¡mÀs¡Xnscbpw tIcf knhnÂ kÀÆokkv (kn.kn.F)N«§Ä {]Imcw PnÃm IfIv S À ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ GsXmcp¯chns\XnscbpapÅ A¸oe[nImcnbmbpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ {]hÀ¯nt¡XmWv.

27. eLpin£bpw ITn\ in£Ifpwþ Poh\¡mÀ¡ptaÂ Npa¯mhp¶ in£Isf kw_Ôn¨ hyhØIfpÅXv 1960 se tIcfm knhnÂ kÀÆokpIÄ (kn.kn.F) N«§fnse 11þmw N«¯nemWv . {]kv X pX N«¯nse 1þmw D]N«¯nse BZy \mev C\§fnÂ ]cmaÀin¨n«pÅ in£IÄ eLpin£Ifpw XpSÀ¶v A©p apXÂ H³]Xphscbmbn tNÀ¯n«pÅh ITn\in£IfpamIp¶p. eLpin£IÄ, ITn\in£IÄ F¶nh NphsS tNÀ¡p¶hbmWv.

(F)

I - eLpin£IÄ sk³jzÀ (Censure)

(_n) ]ng Npa¯Â

(kn) XmÂ¡menIambn hmÀjnI thX\ hÀ²\thm (Annual Increment) Øm\¡bätam XSbÂ

(Un) kÀ¡mcn\pmb km¼¯nI \jvSw Hcp \nÝnX Imebfhnse i¼f¯nÂ \n¶pw CuSm¡p¶Xv.

(F)

II - ITn\in£IÄ

hmÀjnI C³{Insaâ v k©nX ^et¯msS XSbpI

(_n) tkh\¯nÂ \n¶pw \o¡w sN¿pI (kn) \nÀ_ÔnX hncan¡en\v \nÀt±in¡pI

(Un) tkh\¯nÂ \n¶pw ]pd´ÅpI (C)

s]³j\nÂ Ipdhp hcp¯pI

Ipdn¸v : A¨S¡ \S]SnbpsS `mKambn s]³j³ XpIbnÂ Ipdhp hcp¯p¶Xn\pff A[nImcw kÀ¡mcnÂ am{Xw \n£n]vXamWv.

28. A¨S ¡ \S ] S n tIk p Ifn Â k z oIc n t¡ \S ] S n IÄ þ (1) eLpin£IÄ Npat¯ tIkpIfnÂ Btcm]W hnt[b\mb/hnt[bmb Poh¡mc\v/Poh\¡mcn¡v \nÀ±njvS amXrIbnepff Ipä]{Xw/Iqämtcm]W tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 28

Vo l.

]{XnI em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ \ÂtIXpw FXnÀhmZ§Ä t_m[n¸n¡p¶Xn\v 15 Znhks¯ kab]cn[n A\phZnt¡XpamWv . FXnÀhmZ ]{XnI e`yamb tijw Bhiysa¦nÂ tIknsâ \nPØnXn ]cntim[n¡p¶Xn\mbn asämcp DtZymKØs\ NpaXes¸Sp¯mhp¶Xpw XpSÀ¶v Ipämtcm]nXs\ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ t\cnÂ tIÄt¡XpamWv. Ipä]{Xw, FXnÀhmZ]{XnI, t\cnÂ tI« Ahkc¯nÂ Ipämtcm]nX³ t_m[n¸n¨ hkv X pXIÄ F¶nhbpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ DNnXamb Xocpam\saSpt¡Xpw BbXv D¯chnsâ cq]¯nÂ Bbncnt¡XpamWv. D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¨mepS³ BbXnsâ ]IÀ¸pIÄ _Ôs¸« I£n¡pw A§s\bpÅbmfnsâ Hm^okv ta[mhn¡pw Ab¨p sImSpt¡XpamWv.

(2) ITn\ in£ Npat¯XmsW¶v A¨S¡m[nImcn IcpXp¶ tIkpIfnÂ Btcm]W hnt[b\mb DtZymKØ\v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ Ipä]{Xw, Ipämtcm]W ]{XnI F¶nh \ÂtIXpw BbXn\pÅ FXnÀ hmZ ]{XnI 15 Znhk¯n\pÅnÂ t_m[n¸n¡Wsa¶v \nÀt±int¡XpamWv. Ipä]{X¯n\v B[mcamb tcJIÄ ]cntim[n¡p¶Xnt\m Bhiyamb hnhc§Ä Ipdns¨Sp¡p¶Xnt\m Ipämtcm]nXs\ A\phZnt¡XmWv . F¶mÂ {]kvXpX hnjbhpambn bmsXmcp _ÔhpanÃm¯sXt¶m s]mXp XmÂ]cymÀ°w A¯cw tcJIfpsS ]cntim[\ A\`nejWobsat¶m A¨S¡m[nImcn¡v A`n{]mbapÅ ]£w A¯cw tcJIÄ ]cntim[n¡p¶Xv A\phZnt¡XnÃm¯XmWv.

(3) Ipämtcm]nXcnÂ \n¶pw FXnÀhmZ ]{XnI \nÝnX kab¯n\pÅnÂ e`n¨n«pÅ ]£w BbXv hniZ ]cntim[\bv ¡ v hnt[bamt¡Xpw Ipämtcm]W§Ä \ntj[n¨n«pÅ ]£w tIcf knhnÂ kÀÆokkv (kn.kn.F) N«§fnse N«w 15(2) {]Imcw Ipämtcm]nX\mb DtZymKØsâ ]Zhn¡p X¯peytam DbÀ¶tXm Bb ]ZhnbnepÅ Hcp DtZymKØs\ Hu]NmcnI At\zjW¯n\mbn \nban¨psImv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡Xpw \nÝnX Imebfhn\pÅnÂ dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸nt¡XmsW¶v A¯c¯nÂ \ntbmKn¡s¸Sp¶ At\zjW DtZymKØt\mSv \nÀt±int¡XpamWv.

(4) Hu]NmcnI At\zjW dnt¸mÀ«v e`yambmepS³ BbXnsâ ]IÀ¸v Ipämtcm]nX\v ssIamtdXpw BbXv kw_Ôn¨v Bt£]§Ä Ds¦nÂ ]camh[n 15 Znh§Ä¡pÅnÂ t_m[n¸n¡p¶Xn\v \nÀt±int¡XpamWv. XpSÀ¶v Ipämtcm]nXs\ t\cnÂ tI«psImpw _Ôs¸« tcJIÄ, Hu]NmcnI At\zjW dnt¸mÀ«v F¶nh ]cnKWn¨pw DNnXamb D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡XmWv. F¶mÂ in£n¡p¶Xn\v Xocpam\n¡p¶nS¯v BbXv XmÂ¡menI Xocpam\ambn _Ôs¸« Poh\¡mcs\ Adnbnt¡Xpw 29

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

{]kvXpX Xocpam\¯nÂ Bt£]apÅ ]£w BbXv t_m[n¸v¡p¶Xn\v \ymbamb kab]cn[n A\phZnt¡XpamWv. {]kvXpX Bt£]w t_m[n¸n¡s¸Sp¶ ]£w BbXp IqSn ]cntim[n¨v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ A´na D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡Xpw ]IÀ¸pIÄ _Ôs¸« Poh\¡mc\pw A§s\bpÅbmfnsâ Hm^okv ta[mhn¡pw AN¿psImSpt¡XpamWv. tIcfm knhnÂ kÀhokkv (kn.kn.F) N«§fnse N«w 11 {]Imcw in£ Npa¯p¶ kwKXnIfnÂ {]kvXpX hnhcw _Ôs¸« Poh\¡mcsâ tkh\ ]pkvXI¯nÂ tcJs¸Spt¯Xpw in£n¡s¸« Poh\¡mc³ XlknÂZmÀ XkvXnIbnepÅbmÄ BsW¦nÂ in£ kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä A¡uâ v P\dens\ Adnbnt¡XpamWv.

29. Ipä]{Xw ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶Xp kw_Ôn¨ hyhØþ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ A¨S¡\S]Sn kzoIcn¡p¶ tIkpIfnÂ BbXv eLpin£ Npat¯Xmbmepw icn ITn\in£ Npat¯Xmbmepw icn A¯cw tIkpIfnÂ Ipä]{Xw ]pds¸Sphnt¡Xv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ t\cn«mbncnt¡XmWv. IqSmsX Ipämtcm]nXsc t\cnÂ tIÄt¡Xpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ t\cn«mbncn¡Ww. C¯cw \S]SnIÄ kzoIncn¡p¶Xn\v bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw aäptZymKØsc NpaXes¸Sp¯phm³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv. eLpin£IÄ, ITn\in£IÄ F¶nh Npat¯Xmbn IcpXp¶ At\zjW§fpsS kwKXnbnÂ X¿mdmt¡ Ipä]{X§fpsS amXrIIÄ bYm{Iaw A\p_Ôwþ 3F, 3_n F¶n§s\bmbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.

30. A¸oÂ, ]p\x]cntim[\ F¶nhþ (1) PnÃm IfIvSÀ kzoIcn¨ A¨S¡ \S]Sn kw_Ônt¨m em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ kzoIcn¨ A¨S¡ \S]Sn kw_Ônt¨m Bt£]apÅ Poh\¡mc\v BbXn\v B[mcamb D¯chv ssI¸änb XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 2 amk§Ä¡pÅnembn bYm{Iaw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ap¼msItbm kÀ¡mÀ ka£tam Hcp A¸oÂ t_m[n¸n¡mhp¶XmWvv. A¸oÂ At]£ _Ôs¸« Poh\¡mc\v t\cnt«m Hm^okv ta[mhn aptJ\tbm kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶Xpw tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸v BbXnÂ DÅS¡w sNbvXncnt¡XpamWv. (2) \nÝnX kab]cn[n¡pÅnÂ e`n¡p¶ A¸oepIfnÂ A¨S¡ \S]Sn ssIs¡m A[nImcnbnÂ \n¶pw Imcyhnhc]{XnI e`yam¡ns¡mpw _Ôs¸« tcJIÄ hnfn¨phcp¯n ]cntim[n¨psImpw A¸oÂ hmZnsb t\cnÂ tI«pw DNnXamb Xocpam\saSpt¡Xpw Xocpam\¯nsâ hnhcw A¸oÂ hmZnsbbpw A¨S¡ \S]Sn kzoIcn¨ A[nImcnsbbpw bYmkabw

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 30

****

Vo l.

(3) A¨S¡ \S]Snbpambn _Ôs¸«v GsX¦nepw Poh\¡mcs\Xnsc 1960 se tIcf knhnÂ kÀhokkv (kn.kn.F) N«§fnse N«w 11(1) {]ImcapÅ GsX¦nepw in£ PnÃm IfIvSÀ Npa¯nbn«pÅ ]£w A¯cw in£ Npa¯ns¡mpÅ GsXmcp¯chpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kzta[bmtbm _Ôs¸« Poh\¡mc³ kaÀ¸n¨ At]£bnt·tem em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v ]p\x]cntim[n¡mhp¶XmWv. kzta[bm ]p\x]cntim[\ \S¯p¶ kwKXnbnÂ BbXv ]p\x]cntim[\bv¡m[mcamb D¯chnsâ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw Hcp hÀj¯n\Iambncnt¡Xpw At]£bpsS kwKXnbnÂ BbXv D¯chnsâ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw Hcp amk¯n\Iw kaÀ¸n¡s¸«ncn t¡XpamWv . _Ôs¸« dn¡mÀUpIÄ A¨S¡ A[nImcnbnÂ \n¶pw hnfn¨phcp¯n ]cntim[n¨psImpw Ipämtcm]nX\mb Poh\¡mc³ Hcp A¸oÂ ^bÂ sNbvXn«pmbncp¶mse¶Xp t]msebpw XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨psImv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ DNnXamb Xocpam\saSp¡mhp¶XmWv.

Adnbnt¡XpamWv.

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l. L

A²ymbwþ 3

dn¡mÀUpIÄþ kq£n¸pw \in¸n¡epw

1. hn hn [bn\w d n ¡mÀ U p IÄþ Nnebn\w dn¡mÀUpIÄ AhbpsS {]m[m\ya\pkcn¨v \nÝnX Imet¯¡v kq£n¡pI, Imemh[n Ignª dn¡mÀUpIÄ \nbam\pkrX \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨v \in¸n¡pI, ]ca{][m\amb dn¡mÀUpIÄ Øncambn kq£n¡pI F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ hyhØIÄ 1964 se The Kerala Destruction of Records (Revenue Rules) F¶ N«§fnemWv DÄs¡mÅn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. Hm^oknÂ ssIImcyw sNbvXphcp¶ ^bepIÄ, cPnÌdpIÄ, A¡upIÄ, Poh\¡msc kw_Ôn¨ cPnÌdpIfpw A¡upIfpw F¶nhsbms¡ hnhn[bn\w dn¡mÀUpIfmWv. ChbnÂ NneXv \in¸n¡msX FÃm¡mehpw kq£nt¡hbpw aäp NneXv AhbpsS {]m[m\ya\pkcn¨v \nÝnXImew kq£n¨tijw \in¸nt¡hbpamWv.

2. \in¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅ A\paXn þ (1) \in¸n¡mhp¶Xmbn Hmôkv \S]Sn{Ia¯nÂ hyhØ sNbv X n«pÅ hnhn[ dn¡mÀUpIÄ \nÝnX ImebfhpIfnÂ kq£n¨tijw \S]Sn{Ia§Ä ]men¨psImv \in¸n¡mhp¶XmWv. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänÂ hnhn[ dn¡mÀUpIÄ \in¸n¡p¶Xv tPmbnâ v I½ojWdpsStbm, At±lw tcJmaqew NpaXes¸Sp¯nb GsX¦nepw DtZymKØsâtbm km¶n²y¯nembncn¡Ww. C¯c¯nÂ dn¡mÀUpIÄ \in¸n¡p¶ Bhiy¯nte¡mbn tPmbnâ v I½ojWÀ¡v GsX¦nepw sk£\pIfpsS NpaXebpÅ ko\nbÀ kq{]pamsctbm AsÃ¦nÂ bqWnäv HmôkÀamcmb AknÌâ v I½ojWÀamsctbm NpaXes¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv. (2) \nÝnX Ime]cn[n¡ptijw \in¸n¡mhp¶hsb¶p Hmôkv

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 32

Vo l.

\S]Sn{Ia¯nÂ hyhØ sNbv X n«ps¦nÂ IqSnbpw Ncn{X]camb {]m[m\yapÅtXm ]pcmtcJtbm Bb dn¡mÀUpIÄ \in¸n¡p¶Xn\p ap³]mbn bYm{Iaw BÀss¡hv kv , BÀ¡ntbmfPn hIp¸pXeh³amcpsS A\paXn tXtSXpamWv.

3. dn¡mÀUpIÄ \in¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅ \S]Sn{Iawþ (1) \nÝnX Ime]cn[n Ignª dn¡mÀUpIÄ kw_Ôn¨ Hcp ]«nI Hmtcm hÀjhpw X¿mdm¡phm³ dn¡mÀUv Io¸À _m²yØ\mWv . {]kv X pX ]«nI dn¡mÀUv sk£sâ NpaXebpÅ AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ kq£va ]cntim[\¡v hnt[bamt¡Xpw \nÝnX kab]cn[n¡ptijhpw kwc£n¡¯¡ {]m[m\yapÅ tcJIÄ ]«nIbnÂ DÄs¸«n«pÅ ]£w Ah Hgnhmt¡XpamWv. XpSÀ¶v {]kvXpX ]«nI em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse FÃm sk£\pIfnte¡pw \ÂtIXpw ]«nIbnepÄs¸« GsX¦nepw dn¡mÀUpIÄ XpSÀ¶pw kq£nt¡Xv BhiyapÅXmsW¶p ImWp¶]£w {]kvXpX hnhcw ImWn¨v dn¡mÀUnsâ NpaXebpÅ AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ¡v Ipdn¸v \ÂtIXpamWv. C{]Imcw \in¸n¡enÂ \n¶v Hgnhm¡nb dn¡mÀUpIÄ HgnsI _m¡nbpÅhbpsS ]«nI em³Uv dh\yq tPmbnâ v I½ojWdpsS AwKoImc¯n\mbn kaÀ¸nt¡XmWv.

(2) em³Uv dh\yq tPmbnâ v I½ojWÀ ]«nI AwKoIcn¨p IgnªmÂ \in¸n¡m³ D¯chmb dn¡mÀUpIfpsS hniZ hnhc§Ä D¯chnsâ \¼cpw XobXnbpw DÄs¸sS \nÀ±njvS amXrIbnepÅ Unkv{S£³ cPnÌdnÂ tNÀ¯v kq£nt¡Xpw {]kv X pX cPnÌdnÂ kq{]pw _Ôs¸« AknÌâ v I½ojWdpw XobXnh¨v Is¿m¸v tNÀt¡XpamWv. Unkv{S£³ cPnÌdnsâ amXrI A\p_Ôwþ 3 Bbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.

(3) C{]Imcw \in¸n¡m³ D¯chmb dn¡mÀUpIÄ tPmbnâ v I½ojWtdm At±lw NpaXes¸Sp¯nb DtZymKØt\m Xocpam\n¡p¶ XobXnbnepw kab¯pw At±l¯nsâbpw sk£³ kq{]nsâbpw dn¡mÀUv Io¸dpsSbpw km¶n²y¯nÂ \in¸nt¡XmWv. km[mcWbmbn \in¸nt¡ dn¡mÀUpIÄ sNdp IjW§fmbn apdn¨v kÀ¡mÀ bYmImew \nÝbn¡p¶ XpI CuSm¡ns¡mv AwKoIrX tIm¬{SmIvSÀ¡v hnÂ¡pIbmWv thXv. F¶mÂ D]tbmK tbmKyasÃ¶p Iv tIm¬{SmIvSÀ Hgnhm¡p¶ dn¡mÀUpIÄ tÌj\dn I¬t{SmfdpsS ap³IqÀ A\paXntbmsS _Ôs¸« AknÌâ v I½ojWdpsStbm kq{]nsâtbm km¶n²y¯nÂ I¯n¨p Ifbmhp¶XmWv. (4) dn¡mÀUpIÄ hnÂ¸\ \S¯n XpI CuSm¡nbn«pÅXnsâbpw dn¡mÀUpIÄ I¯n¨p IfªXnsâbpw hniZ hnhc§Ä Unkv { S£³ cPnÌdnÂ XobXn klnXw tNÀ¯v kq{]v km£ys¸Spt¯Xpw _Ôs¸« 33

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

4. \n X y X oÀ ¸ p IÄ (R- Disposals) Ime] c n [n ¡ p ti j hp w k q £ n t¡ Xn sâ hy hØþ (1) \nXy XoÀ¸p ^bepIÄ 30 hÀj¡met¯¡mWv kq£nt¡sX¦nepw Ime]cn[nsb¯nbmÂ Hm^okv ta[mhnbpsS ]p\x]cntim[\ IqSmsX A¯cw ^bepIÄ \in¸n¡m³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv. 30 hÀjw ]qÀ¯nbmb R- Disposal þ IfpsS ]«nI dn¡mÀUv Io¸dnÂ \n¶pw e`n¡p¶ apdbv¡v AXXv bqWnäv Hm^okÀamÀ A¯cw XoÀ¸pIÄ kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä BhiyapÅ ]£w XoÀ¸pIÄ t\cnÂ ]cntim[n¨v hopw kq£nt¡p¶Xnsâtbm \in¸nt¡Xnsâtbm BhiyIX kw_Ôn¨ Xocpam\saSpt¡XmWv . hopw kq£n¡m³ Xocpam\n¡p¶ ]£w GXp XobXnhsc kq£nt¡XmWv F¶ hnhchpw Xocpam\¯nÂ DÄs¡mÅn¨ncnt¡XmWv.

AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ tasem¸v hbvt¡XpamWv.

(2) \nXyXoÀ¸pIÄ hopw kq£n¡p¶Xp kw_Ôn¨ Xocpam\w e`n¡p¶ ]£w XoÀ¸pIfnÂ Bhiyamb tcJs¸Sp¯epIÄ hcp¯nb tijw Ah bYmØm\¯v kq£n¡p¶Xn\v dn¡mÀUv Io¸À NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

]«nIþ A

5. k q £ n t¡ X p w \i n ¸ n t¡ X p amb hn hn [ d n ¡ mÀ U p Ifp sS ]«nIIÄþ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänÂ ssIImcyw sNbvXphcp¶ hnhn[ dn¡mÀUpIfnÂ Øncambn kq£nt¡hbpsS hnhc§Ä ]«nIþ A Bbpw, \nÝnX Ime]cn[n¡ptijw \in¸n¡mhp¶hbpsS hnhc§Ä ]«nIþB Bbpw NphsS tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.

Øncambn kq£nt¡ dn¡mÀUpIÄ

\nba§Ä, _nÃpIÄ, N«§Ä CShI GsäSp¡Â, A©p\mSv F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ tcJIÄ

dh\yq t_mÀUnsâ cq]oIcWw, A[nImc§Ä F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ tcJIÄ

AbÂ kÀ¡mcpIfpambpÅ AXnÀ¯n XÀ¡§Ä kw_Ôn¨ ISemkpIÄ

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 34

kÀ¡pedpIÄ, D¯chpIÄ F¶nh

hnhn[ XkvXnIIÄ (]ZhnIÄ) kw_Ôn¨pw Ahbnse amä§Ä kw_Ôn¨papÅ tcJIÄ

Imt\jpamcn þ {][m\ ISemkpIÄ

IpSpw_ s]³j³ tcJIÄ

10.

Xo¸nSp¯w, shÅs¸m¡w, £maw F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ kp{][m\ D¯chpIÄ, ZpcnXmizmk {]hÀ¯\§Ä kw_Ôn¨ tcJIÄ

11.

shÅhcnþ {][m\s¸« ISemkpIÄ

12.

P·nt`mKwþ s¢bnapIfnt·epÅ At\zjW¡SemkpIÄ

13.

A[nImcmXnÀ¯nIÄ \nÀ®bhpw, ]p\À\nÀ®bhpw kw_Ôn¨

tcJIÄ

IpIrjn `qanIfpambn _Ôs¸« tcJIÄ

15.

Ic¯nÂ sNehv

16.

Imemh[n IqSmsXbpÅ ]m«§Ä kw_Ôn¨ tcJIÄ

17.

kÀsÆ tcJIÄ

18.

s]cnbmÀ ]m« DS¼Sn

19.

sI.Un.F¨v. I¬skj\nse {KmâpIÄ

20.

A[nImc§Ä \nÀ®bn¡pItbm hyXymk s¸Sp¯pItbm ]n³hen¡pItbm sNbvXn«pÅXp kw_Ôn¨ tcJIÄ

21.

DtZymKØ\nba\w, s]mXp A¨S¡w, Poh\¡mÀ¡pÅ hmbv]IÄ F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ D¯chpIÄ

14.

]pkvXI§fpsS tÌm¡v cPnÌdpIÄ, am¸pIÄ

22.

Poh\¡mcyþ ]p\xkwLS\m tcJIÄ

24.

\nbak`, temIvk` tcJIÄ

23. 25.

Xncp¸phmcwþ s¢bnapIfnt·epÅ At\zjW tcJIÄ

26.

skänÂsaâ v sXäpXncp¯Â tcJIÄ

sse{_dn ]pkvXI§fpsS ImätemKv

Vo l.

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

\nÝnX Imemh[n¡p tijw \in¸n¡mhp¶ dn¡mÀUpIÄ dn¡mÀUnsâ hnhcw

kq£nt¡ Imemh[n (hÀj¯nÂ)

AIznä³kv tdmÄ (i¼fw, bm{X¸Sn)

]Wm]lcWw, kÀ¡mÀ hkvXp¡Ä sXämb coXnbnÂ

Vo l.

{Ia \¼À

35 hÀjw

: :

35 hÀjw

A\yw\nÂ¸v ^bepIÄ

30 hÀjw

^À®n¨dpIfpsSbpw D]IcW§fpsSbpw

D]tbmKn¨Xv F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ tcJIÄ

30 hÀjw

aäpw tÌm¡v cPnÌÀ _UvPäv (A¨Sn¨h)

20 hÀjw

Imt\jpamcnþ km[mcW (Routine) ISemkpIÄ :

20 hÀjw

Iymjv_p¡v

20 hÀjw

_¯IÄ kw_Ôn¨ cPnÌdpIÄ

10 hÀjw

hIp¸pXe A¸oÂ ^bepIÄ

10 hÀjw

10.

IpSpw_ s]³j³ km[mcW (Routine) :

10 hÀjw

ISemkpIÄ 11.

`qan]Xnhv, `qan GsäSp¡Â, shÅ¡cw, kÀsÆ &

UnamÀt¡j³, `qkwc£Ww, `q]cnhÀ¯\w, `qanssIamäw F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ km[mcW (Routine) ISemkpIÄ

kzImcy ssIhi§Ä kw_Ôn¨ kÀsÆ am¸pIÄ

12.

10 hÀjw

]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnIÄ

10 hÀjw

14.

s]Àa\â v AUzm³kv cPnÌÀ

10 hÀjw

15.

A¸oÂ/]p\x]cntim[\m cPnÌÀ

10 hÀjw

¹m\pIÄ F¶nh

13.

hnhn[ \nba§Ä {]ImcapÅ A¸oÂ/

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 36

]«nIþ B

Pam_´nbpw AhbpsS AhtemI\hpw :

10 hÀjw

17.

tÌj\dn kma{KnIfpsS tÌm¡v cPnÌÀ

10 hÀjw

18.

\nÀ¯Â, Ipdhv ^bepIÄ

10 hÀjw

19.

B\pImenI ]XnthSpIÄ

10 hÀjw

20.

skIyqcnän cPnÌÀ

10 hÀjw

21.

ASbmfklnXw ]IÀ¸t]£m cPnÌÀ

10 hÀjw

22.

]m¸À kyq«v cPnÌÀ

23.

kyq«v cPnÌÀ

24.

\nba\w, s{]mtamj³ ^bepIÄ

Vo l.

kw_Ôn¨ ^bepIÄ

10 hÀjw

A U

10 hÀjw 5 hÀjw

(s]³j³ XobXn¡ptijw) `cW dnt¸mÀ«pw AhbpsS AhtemI\hpw

5 hÀjw

26.

]{X ]cky§Ä kw_Ôn¨ ^bepIÄ

5 hÀjw

27.

_nÃpIÄ, hu¨dpIÄ, ckoXpIÄ

5 hÀjw

28.

sI«nShmSI, ssIamäw

5 hÀjw

29.

hnXcW ]XnthSv

5 hÀjw

30.

lmPÀ ]pkvXIw

5 hÀjw

31.

X³]XnthSv

5 hÀjw

32.

]pXpImcy cPnÌÀ

5 hÀjw

33.

sU]yqt«j³, amän \nba\w

3 hÀjw

hIp¸pXe ]co£IÄ

3 hÀjw

kw_Ôn¨ km[mcW (Routine) ISemkpIÄ

3 hÀjw

36.

eohv ISemkpIÄ

3 hÀjw

37.

dh\yq XncnsI \ÂIÂ tcJIÄ

3 hÀjw

38.

cPnÌdpIÄþ In³Pâ v, FIvkvs]³Un¨À, :

3 hÀjw

Xo¸nSp¯w, shÅs¸m¡w, £maw F¶nh

35.

25.

34.

bm{X¸Sn _nÂ

16.

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

3 hÀjw

40.

s^bÀ tIm¸n cPnÌÀ

3 hÀjw

41.

Ìm¼v A¡uv, ImÄ_p¡v

3 hÀjw

42.

dn¡mÀUpIfpsS hnXcW cPnÌÀ

3 hÀjw

43.

IpSnÈnI ]«nI

3 hÀjw

44.

X³]XnthSn\pw B\pImenI§Ä¡papÅ :

3 hÀjw

XmÂ¡menI ]m«w

45.

XpSÀ¡pdn¸pIÄ

(Imemh[n Ahkm\n¨ XobXn¡ptijw)

46.

_m²yXIÄ

3 hÀjw

(Xncn¨p]nSn¨ XobXn¡ptijw)

ssek³kpIÄ, s]ÀanäpIÄ

47.

3 hÀjw

(Imemh[n Ahkm\n¨ XobXn¡ptijw)

49.

s]³j³ tkh\]pkvXIw

48.

(s]³j³ Xn«s¸Sp¯nbtijw)

3 hÀjw

(dn«bÀsaân\ptijtam acWtijtam)

3 hÀjw

51.

C³{InsaâpIÄþ A\phZn¡Â

3 hÀjw

52.

kwØm\¯n\p ]pd¯pÅ bm{XIÄ :

3 hÀjw

D]Imcymeb ]cntim[\ Ipdn¸pIÄ

tIm¬^d³kpIfpsS an\nävkpIÄ

3 hÀjw

54.

Hm^okÀamcpsS kÀsÆ ]cnioe\w

3 hÀjw

55.

SqÀ t{]m{Kmw

3 hÀjw

56.

t\m«okpIÄ, \S¯p {]XnIÄ

1 hÀjw

57.

NmÀPv dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ

1 hÀjw

58.

BIkvanImh[n cPnÌÀ

1 hÀjw

53.

D N

3 hÀjw

50.

kw_Ôn¨ ^bepIÄ

**** tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 38

sUkv]m¨v cPnÌÀ

Vo l.

39.

I Vo l. L A U

`mKwþ III

hyhlmc \S]SnIÄ

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l.

A²ymbwþ 4

hyhlmc hn`mKw

1. hyhlmc hn`mKw þ (1) dh\yq hIp¸pambn _Ôs¸«v hnhn[ tImSXnIfnÂ ^bÂ sN¿s¸Sp¶ tIkpIÄ kw_Ôn¨ \S]SnIÄ \nco£n¡pI, em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse hnhn[ DtZymKØÀ FXnÀ I£nIfmbn ^bÂ sN¿s¸Sp¶ tIkpIfnÂ Bhiyamb XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡pI, tIcfm sslt¡mSXnbnÂ ^bÂ sN¿s¸Sp¶ tIkpIfpambn _Ôs¸«v AUzt¡äv P\dÂ Hm^okv, dh\yq sebvk¬ Hm^okv F¶nhnS§fnÂ \n¶pw e`n¡p¶ ktµi§Ä _Ôs¸«hÀ¡v ssIamdpIbpw XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ kw_Ôn¨ \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂIpIbpw sN¿pI, k_v UnhnjWÂ aPnkvt{Säp tImSXnIfnse hnhn[ tIkpIfpsS XoÀ¸pIÄ kw_Ôn¨ AhtemI\ \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅpI F¶n§s\bpÅ NpaXeIÄ \nÀÆln¡p¶Xnte¡mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänÂ Hcp hyhlmc hn`mKw {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶p.

(2) taÂ¸dªh IqSmsX em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse hnhn[ hn`mK§fpambn _Ôs¸« tIkpIfpsS hnhc§Ä DÄs¡mÅn¨pÅ kyq«v cPnÌÀ X¿mdm¡n kq£n¡pI, hnhn[ sk£\pIfnse hnjb§fpambn _Ôs¸«v \nba]camb kwib§Ä DmIp¶ ]£w Bhiyamb \nbtam]tZiw e`yam¡pI, PnÃm IfIvt{SäpIfnse kyq«v tIm¬^d³kpIÄ kw_Ôn¨ AhtemI\w \S¯pI, HutZymKnI IrXy\nÀÆlW¯nsâ `mKambn tIkpIfnÂ hyàn]cambn I£n tNÀ¡s¸Sp¶ dh\yq Poh\¡mÀ¡v kÀ¡mÀ A`n`mjIsâ tkh\w e`yam¡p¶Xn\mhiyamb \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅpI F¶nhbpw hyhlmc hn`mK¯nsâ NpaXeIfmWv. 2. kyq«v cPnÌÀ þ (1) dh\yq hIp¸pambn _Ôs¸«v hnhn[ tImSXnIfnÂ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ, tPmbnâ v/ sU]yq«n / AUojWÂ I½ojWÀ, AknÌâ v I½ojWÀamÀ F¶n§s\bpÅ DtZymKØÀ FXnÀ I£nIfmbn

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 40

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tIkv ^bÂ sN¿s¸SpIbpw tImSXn t\m«okv e`n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ ]£w A¯cw t\m«okpIfpw DÅS¡§fpw hyhlmc hn`mKw ssI¸täXpw Bhiyamb hnhc§Ä \nÝnX amXrIbnepff kyq«v cPnÌdnÂ tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡XpamWv. IeÀ hÀj {Ia¯nÂ X¿mdm¡n kq£n¡p¶ kyq«v cPnÌÀ Hmtcm amkhpw Ahkm\ {]hr¯n Znhkw tPmbnâ v I½ojWÀ¡v ]cntim[\bv¡mbn kaÀ¸nt¡Xpw cPnÌÀ ]cntim[n¨ tijw tPmbnâ v I½ojWÀ C¯c¯nÂ ]cntim[n¨n«pff hnhcw tcJs¸Sp¯ns¡mv XobXn klnXw Is¿m¸v tNÀt¡XpamWv. kyq«v cPnÌdnsâ amXrI A\p_Ôwþ Bbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.

(2) kyq«v/ A¸oÂ ^bÂ sNbvXbmfpsS hnhc§Ä, FXnÀ I£nIfpsS hnhc§Ä, tIknÂ lmPcmIp¶ kmÀ¡mÀ h¡oensâ t]cphnhc§Ä, tImSXnbpsS t]cv, A\ymbw GXp hnjbw kw_Ôn¨mWv t_m[n¸n¡s¸«n«pÅXv F¶p XpS§nb hnhc§Ä cPnÌdnÂ tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡XmWv. IqSmsX Imcyhnhc ]{XnI, kXyhmMvaqew F¶nh ^bÂ sNbvXn«pÅXnsâ hniZmwi§fpw CS¡me D¯chv, XoÀ¸v F¶n§s\bpff hnhc§fpw bYmkabw kyq«v cPnÌdnÂ tcJs¸Sp¯n cPnÌÀ \mfXoIcn¨p kq£n¡p¶Xn\pw hyhlmc hn`mK¯nse DtZymKØÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

3. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdm I½ojWtdänse aäv DtZymKØtcm FXnÀI£nIfmbn ^bÂ sN¿s¸Sp¶ tIkpIfnse XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ þ (1) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdm I½ojWtdänse aäptZymKØtcm FXnÀ I£nIfmbn ^bÂ sN¿s¸Sp¶ tIkpIfnÂ tImSXn t\m«okv e`n¨mepS³ _Ôs¸« tImSXnbnÂ lmPcmbn tIkv Un^â v (Defend) sN¿p¶Xn\v kÀ¡mÀ A`n`mjIt\mSv \nÀt±int¡Xpw tIkv \S¯n¸n\pw Imcyhnhc ]{XnI X¿mdm¡p¶Xn\papÅ hnhc§Ä _Ôs¸« sk£\pIfnÂ \n¶pw tiJcnt¡Xpw ]cmXnbnÂ/ A¸oenÂ t_m[n¸n¨n«pÅ Btcm]W§fnt·Â hniZamb JÞnI Xncn¨pÅ adp]Sn X¿mdmt¡XpamWv. atäsX¦nepw D]Imcymeb§fnÂ \n¶pw dnt¸mÀt«m tcJItfm e`yamt¡Xps¦nÂ BbXv _Ôs¸« sk£³ aptJ\ e`yam¡p¶Xn\v \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡XmWv.

(2) tIkv kw_Ôamb kw£n]vX Ncn{Xw, JÞnI Xncn¨pÅ adp]Sn F¶nh X¿mdm¡nbmepS³ Ah ]cntim[n¡p¶Xn\mbn kÀ¡mÀ A`n`mjI\p ssIamtdXmWv. XpSÀ¶v kÀ¡mÀ A`n`mjIsâ klmbt¯msS “Written Statement” X¿mdm¡n _Ôs¸« tImSXnbnÂ ^bÂ sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ \S]SnIfpw hyhlmc hn`mKw kzoIcnt¡XmWv. (3) tIkpIfnÂ kÀ¡mÀ \S]SnIÄ¡v tÌ A\phZn¨psImv 41

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

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tImSXnIÄ D¯chmbn«pÅ ]£w tÌ Hgnhm¡n In«p¶Xn\pw tIkpIÄ A\nÝnXambn \opt]mIp¶ kwKXnIfnÂ hnNmcW \S]SnIÄ t\cs¯bm¡p¶Xn\pw (Advancing) kÀ¡mÀ A`n`mjI³ aptJ\ Bhiyamb At]£IÄ ^bÂ sN¿nt¡Xpw hyhlmc hn`mK¯nsâ NpaXeIfmWv.

(4) tImSXnIfpsS CS¡me/ A´na D¯chpIÄ e`n¨mÂ _Ôs¸« Imcymeb§fnte¡v/ DtZymKØÀ¡v AhbpsS ]IÀ¸pIÄ DS\Sn Ab¨p sImSpt¡Xpw D¯chp \S¸nem¡p¶Xnt\m A\nhmcyamb kwKXnIfnÂ A¸oepItfm ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnItfm ^bÂ sN¿p¶Xnt\m kzoIcn¡p¶ \S]SnIÄ \nco£nt¡Xpw D¯chpIfpsS \S¸nem¡Â kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä Adnbn¡Wsa¶p \nÀt±in¨n«pÅ kwKXnIfnÂ {]kvXpX hnhcw _Ôs¸« tImSXnbnÂ bYmkabw t_m[n¸nt¡XpamWv.

4. AU z t¡ ä v P\d en sâ Imc y mebw , sebv k ¬ H m^ ok v F¶nhnS§fnÂ \n¶pw e`n¡p¶ ktµi§Ä kw_Ôn¨ \S]SnIÄ þsslt¡mSXnbntem kp{]owtImSXnbntem ^bÂ sN¿s¸Sp¶ tIkpIÄ kw_Ôn¨v tIcfm sslt¡mSXntbmSv A\p_Ôambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ AUzt¡äv P\densâ Imcymebw, dh\yq hIp¸pambn _Ôs¸« tIkpIfnÂ AUzt¡äv P\densâ Imcymebw, _Ôs¸« FXnÀ I£nIfpsS Imcymeb§Ä F¶nh X½nepÅ \S]SnIÄ GtIm]n¸n¡p¶Xn\mbn {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶ sebvk¬ Hm^okv F¶nhS§fnÂ \n¶pw e`n¡p¶ hnhc§Ä hyhlmchn`mK¯nse DtZymKØÀ bYmkabw _Ôs¸« Imcymeb§fnÂ Adnbnt¡Xpw tIkpIfpambn _Ôs¸« kXyhmMvaqew, Imcyhnhc ]{XnI F¶nh bYmkabw ^bÂ sN¿p¶Xn\v Bhiyamb \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂtIXpw XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ \nco£nt¡XpamWv.

5. k_v UnhnjWÂ aPnkvt{Säv tImSXnbnÂ ^bÂ sN¿s¸Sp¶ tIkpIfpsS AhtemI\w þ (1) {Inan\Â \S]Sn kwlnXbnse 107, 108, 109, 110, 133, 145, 147 F¶o hIp¸pIÄ {]Imcw k_v UnhnjWÂ aPnkvt{Säv tImSXnIfnÂ ^bÂ sN¿s¸Sp¶ tIkpIfpsS XoÀ¸p ]ptcmKXn kw_Ôn¨ {]Xnamk B\pImenIw FÃm k_v UnhnjWÂ aPnkvt{Säpamcpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡Xpv. Hmtcm amks¯bpw tIkpIfpsS hnhc§Ä kw_Ôn¨ B\pImenIw (Periodical) sXm«Sp¯ amkw 5þmw XobXn¡pap¼mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¡m³ AXXv k_v UnhnjWÂ aPnkvt{SäpamÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. (2) C¯c¯nÂ e`n¡p¶ B\pImenI§Ä hyhlmc hn`mKw hniZ ]cntim[\bv¡p hnt[bamt¡Xpw tIkpIfpsS XoÀ¸m¡enÂ th{X

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 42

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]ptcmKXnbnsÃ¶p IcpXp¶ kwKXnIfnÂ _Ôs¸« DtZymKØÀ¡v Bhiyamb \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂtIXpamWv. IqSmsX C¯c¯nÂ hnhn[ k_v UnhnjWÂ aPnkvt{SäpamcnÂ \n¶pw e`n¡p¶ B\pImenI§Ä t{ImUoIcn¨v {]kv X pX tIkpIfpsS XoÀ¸p ]ptcmKXn ImWn¡p¶ Hcp {]Xnamk B\pImenIw AXXp amkw 15þmw XobXn¡p ap¼mbn kÀ¡mcnte¡v [dh\yq (Pn) hIp¸v] kaÀ¸nt¡XpamWv.

6. Pn ÃmX e k y q «v tIm¬^ d ³k pIÄ þ (1) Hmtcm PnÃbnsebpw IfIvt{SäpIfnÂ {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶ kyq«v sk£\pIÄ PnÃbnÂ \S¯p¶ {]Xnamk kyq«v tIm¬^d³kpIfpsS an\nävkv AXXp PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ AhtemI\ \S]SnIÄ¡mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v e`yam¡p¶Xmbncn¡pw. I½ojWtdänse hyhlmc hn`mKw C¯cw an\nävkpIÄ hniZambn ]cntim[nt¡Xpw tIkpIfpsS tÌ Hgnhm¡pI, bYmkabw Imcyhnhc ]{XnI kaÀ¸n¡pI F¶n§s\bpÅ kwKXnIfnÂ hogvNbpmIp¶ ]£w _Ôs¸« DtZymKØÀ¡v Bhiyamb \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂtIXpamWv. IqSmsX Hmtcm PnÃbnsebpw {]Xnamk kyq«v tIm¬^d³kv bYmkabw tNcp¶psh¶pw tIm¬^d³knse Xocpam\§Ä ]men¡s¸Sp¶psh¶pw Dd¸phcpt¯XpamWv.

(2) PnÃIfnse kyq«v hn`mK¯nse ko\nbÀ kq{]pamÀ, Pq\nbÀ kq{]pamÀ, k_vUnhnjWÂ aPnkvt{Säv tImSXnbnse ko\nbÀ kq{]pamÀ, PnÃm IfIt{SäpIfnse em Hm^okÀamÀ (Law Officers) F¶nhcpsS Hcp tbmKw Bdpamk¯nsemcn¡Â hnfn¨p tNÀ¡p¶Xn\pw PnÃIfnse tIkpIfpsS XoÀ¸p hnhcw hniIe\w sN¿p¶Xn\pw hyhlmchn`mKw \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mtÅXmWv. Hmtcm IeÀ hÀjhpw Pq¬, Unkw_À amk§fnÂ C¯cw tbmK§Ä hnfn¨p tNÀt¡Xpw tIkpIfpsS XoÀ¸n\mhiyamb \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂtIXpamWv.

7. \nbtam]tZiw kw_Ôn¨ \S]SnIÄ þ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse hnhn[ sk£\pIfnÂ ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ hnjb§Ä kw_Ôn¨v \nba {]iv\w DSseSp¡pItbm \nba]camb \S]SnIfnÂ AhyàX DmIpItbm sN¿p¶ ]£w A¯cw kwKXnIfnÂ kÀ¡mÀ \nbahIp¸nÂ \n¶pw Bhiyamb \nbtam]tZiw tXSp¶Xn\v hyhlmc hn`mKw aptJ\ am{Xta \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡m³ ]mSpÅq. \nbtam]tZiw Bhiyamb hnjbw kw_Ôn¨ hniZmwi§Ä hyhlmc hn`mK¯n\p ssIamdp¶ apdbv¡v Ah ]cntim[n¨v \nbtam]tZiw e`yam¡p¶Xnte¡mbn kÀ¡mcnte¡v At]£ ssIamtdXpw adp]Sn hnhcw bYmkabw _Ôs¸« hn`mK§sf 43

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

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8. k z Imc y A\y mb§fn Â k À ¡ mÀ A` n ` mj Isâ tk h\w e`yam¡p¶Xn\pÅ \S]SnIÄ þ dh\yq hIp¸nse hnhn[ DtZymKØÀ HutZymKnI IrXy\nÀÆlW¯nsâ `mKambn kzImcy A\ymb§fnÂ I£n tNÀ¡s¸Sp¶ Ahkc§fnepw HutZymKnI ]Zhn kqNn¸n¡msX t]cp am{Xw kqNn¸n¨v tIkpIfnÂ I£n tNÀ¡s¸Sp¶ Ahkc§fnepw PnÃm IfIvSÀamcpsS dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ ]cntim[n¨v {]kvXpX DtZymKØÀ¡p thn _Ôs¸« tImSXnIfnÂ lmPcmIp¶Xn\mbn kÀ¡mÀ A`n`mjIsc \ntbmKn¡p¶Xn\p thn kÀ¡mcnte¡v ip]mÀi kaÀ¸nt¡ NpaXe I½ojWtdänse hyhlmc hn`mK¯nÂ \n£n]v X amWv . Xmakwhn\m \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡ C¯cw tIkpIfnÂ PnÃm IfIvSdpsS dnt¸mÀ«v e`n¨mepS³ Ah hniZambn ]cntim[nt¡Xpw HutZymKnI IrXy\nÀÆlW¯nsâ `mKambmtWm DtZymKØ³ Xsâ hyàn]camb t]cnÂ tIknÂ I£nbmbn«pÅsX¶v Dd¸p hcpt¯Xpw A§s\bpÅ ]£w am{Xw kÀ¡mcnte¡v {]kv XpX tIknÂ kÀ¡mÀ A`n`mjIsâ tkh\w e`yam¡Wsa¶p ImWn¨v ASnb´nc ip]mÀt¡XpamWv.

Adnbnt¡XpamWv.

****

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 44

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A²ymbwþ 5

A¸oepIfpw ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIfpwþ

s]mXphyhØIÄ

1. A¸oÂ lÀPnIÄ, ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnIÄ þ (1) Xmsg¯ «nepÅ GsX¦nepsamcp t^mdw FSp¯ Xocpam\¯nse icnsXäpIÄ {]kv XpX t^md¯n\p apIfnepÅ Hcp t^md¯nsâ hniIe\¯n\p hnt[bam¡pI hgnbpÅ ]cnlmc \nÀ®b \S]SnIfmWv A¸oepIfnepw ]p\x]cntim[\Ifnepw \nÀÆln¡m\pÅXv. Cu cp \S]SnIfpw PpUojyÂ A[nImc§Ä hn\ntbmKn¨pÅ ]cntim[\Ifpw A¸oÂ sat½mdmw, dnhnj³ s]äoj³ F¶nh {]kv X pX ]cntim[\IfpsS BhiyIX shfnhm¡p¶ ImcW§fpÄs¡mÅp¶ tcJIfpamWv. A¸oÂ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\v A¸oÂ A[nImcn ap¼msI, tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ Xocpam\¯mÂ k¦Sa\p`hn¡p¶bmÄ kaÀ¸n¡p¶ Hcp A¸oÂ lÀPn Dmbncnt¡Xv A\nhmcyamWv. F¶mÂ dnhnj³ AYhm ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIfnemIs« dnhnj³ s]äoj³ DmIWsa¶p \nÀ_ÔanÃm¯XmWv. ]ebhkc§fnepw dnhnj³ A[nImcnIÄ¡v kzta[bmXs¶ XmsgX«nepÅ t^md§fmÂ \nÀ®bn¡s¸« hnjb§fnÂ ]p\x]cntim[\ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\v hnhn[ \nba§fnepw N«§fnepw hyhØIfpÅXmWv.

(2) dh\yq \S]SnIfpambn _Ôs¸« hnhn[ \nba§fpw N«§fpw {]Imcw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ A¸oÂ A[nImcnbmbpw ]p\x]cntim[\m[nImcnbmbpw {]hÀ¯n¨phcp¶p. `qhn\ntbmK D¯chv, Bbp[ \nbaw, kvt^mSIhkvXp\nbaw, s]t{Smfnbw \nbaw, A\yw\nÂ¸v F¶o \S]SnIfnÂ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ PnÃm IfIvSdpsS Xocpam\§fnÂ A¸oepIÄ tIÄ¡p¶Xn\pÅ A¸eäv AtXmdnänbmWv. F¶mÂ `qkwc£W \nbaw, hnhn[ `qan]Xnhv N«§Ä, ap{Z¸{X \nbaw, dh\yq dn¡hdn, t]m¡phchv, `q\nIpXn, tXm«\nIpXn F¶n§s\bpÅ hnjb§fnemIs« em³Uv dh\yq 45

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

2. A¸oet]£IÄ/ dnhnj³ s]äoj\pIÄ þ (1) A¸oet]£IÄ, dnhnj³ s]äoj\pIÄ F¶nhbv¡v _l`qcn]£w \nba§fnepw N«§fnepw \nÝnX amXrIIÄ \nÀ®bn¨pImWp¶p. F¶mÂ GsX¦nepw kwKXnIfnÂ \nÝnX amXrIIÄ \nÀ®bn¡s¸«n«nÃm¯ ]£w BbXv A\p_Ôw 4 Â \nÀ®bn¨n«pÅ amXrIbnÂ kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv.

I½ojWÀ¡v ]p\x]cntim[\m[nImc§fmWv hyhØ sNbvXn«pÅXv.

(2) A¸oÂ sat½mdm§Ä/ dnhnj³ s]äoj\pIÄ shÅ ^qÄkv Im¸v ISemknÂ \oetbm Idpt¸m ajn D]tbmKn¨v FgpXntbm ssS¸v sNbvtXm X¿mdmt¡Xpw ChbnÂ CSXp `mK¯v \mep skânaoädpw heXp `mK¯v 1.5 skânaoädpw amÀPn\pIÄ CtSXpw H¶ne[nIw ISemkpIÄ Ds¦nÂ Ah _p¡v cq]¯nÂ CSXp `mK¯v \qeq]tbmKn¨v Ip¯ns¡t«XpamIp¶p. sat½mdm¯nsâ/ s]äojsâ Hmtcm t]Pnepw apIfnÂ a[y`mK¯mbn A¡¯nÂ t]Pv \¼À tcJs¸Spt¯Xpw Hmtcm t]Pnepw lÀPn I£ntbm A§s\bpÅbmÄ NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pÅ ¹oUtdm H¸p hbvt¡XpamWv.

(3) A¸oÂ sat½mdm¯nÂ/dnhnj³ s]äoj\nÂ {]kvXpX lÀPn GXp t^mdw ap¼msIbmtWm ^bÂ sN¿p¶Xv A§s\bpÅ t^md¯nsâ t]cv, tIkv \¼À, hmZnbpsSbpw/ s]äojWdpsSbpw FXnÀ I£nbpsSbpw t]cpw taÂhnemkhpw, GXp t^md¯nsâ GXp Xocpam\¯ns\XnscbmWv A¸oÂ ^bÂ sN¿p¶sX¶ hnhchpw {]kvXpX D¯chnsâ/ Xocpam\¯nsâ \¼À, XobXn F¶o hnhc§fpw, Xocpam\saSp¯/ D¯chp ]pds¸Sphn¨ t^md¯nsâ t]cp hnhc§Ä F¶nhbpw BZy`mK¯mbn tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡Ww. FXnÀ I£nIfpsS F®t¯¡mÄ cp IqSpXÂ F¶ IW¡nemIWw lÀPn¸IÀ¸pIÄ/s]äoj³ ]IÀ¸pIÄ lmPcmt¡Xv.

(4) A¸oÂ lÀPnIfnepw/dnhnj³ s]äoj\pIfnepw 10/þ cq]bpsS tImÀ«vô Ìm¼v, h¡oÂ apJmćw kaÀ¸n¡p¶ tIkpIfnÂ 100/- cq]bpsS eoKÂ _\^näv ^v Ìm¼v F¶nh ]Xn¨ncnt¡XmWv. A¸oÂ/ dnhnj³ lÀPnIÄs¡m¸w A\p_Ô At]£Ifmbn “Unte IsmtWj³ lÀPn”, “tÌ lÀPn” F¶nh IqSn ^bÂ sN¿p¶ ]£w {]kvXpX At]£IfnÂ 5/ þ cq]bpsS tImÀ«v ô Ìm¼v ]Xn¨ncnt¡XpamWv. Ah[nbt]£IfnÂ Bsfm¶n\v 2/þ cq] {Ia¯nemIWw tImÀ«v ô Ìm¼v ]Xnt¡Xv. 3. tÌ s]äoj\pIfpw Unte IsmtWj³ s]äoj\pIfpwþ (1) GXv D¯chns\Xnsc / Xocpam\¯ns\XnscbmtWm A¸oÂ lÀPn AYhm ]p\x ]cntim[\ s]äoj³ kaÀ¸n¡s¸«n«pÅX,v BbXnsâ \S¸m¡Â A¸oÂ

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 46

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lÀPnbntem ]p\x]cntim[\m s]äoj\ntem A´na Xocpam\amIpwhsc \nÀ¯n hbv¡p¶Xn\v {]kvXpX lÀPnbnÂ/ s]äoj\nÂ hmZw tIÄ¡p¶ t^md¯n\v A[nImcapÅ ]£w am{Xw BbXnte¡v Bhiysa¦nÂ A¸oÂ hmZn¡v/ dnhnj³ s]äojWÀ¡v Hcp “tÌ s]äoj³” IqSn ^bÂ sN¿mhp¶XmWv.

(2) A¸oepIÄ¡pw ]p\x]cntim[\m s]äoj\pIÄ¡pw ^ben§n\mbn \nÀ®bn¨n«pÅ \nÝnX Imebfhn\pÅnÂ Ah ^bÂ sN¿m\mImsX hcpIbpw A§s\bpÅ ]£w ImeXmakw am¸m¡ns¡mv {]kvXpX lÀPn/ s]äoj³ ^benÂ kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\v \nba {]Imcw _Ôs¸« A¸oe[nImcntbm dnhnj³ A[nImcntbm NpaXes¸Sp¯ s¸«ncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶nS¯v At]£I\v ImeXmakw am¸m¡n In«p¶Xn\mbn aXnbmb ImcW§Ä t_m[n¸n¨psImv Hcp “Unte IsmtWj³ lÀPn” IqSn kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv.

4. ^benMv þ (1) A¸oÂ lÀPntbm dnhnj³ s]äojt\m FÃm {]hr¯n Znhk§fnepw D¨bv¡p 3 aWnhscbpÅ Hmôkv {]hr¯n kab§fnÂ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse cPnkv{SnbpsS NpaXebpÅ AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ ap¼msI _Ôs¸« I£nt¡m NpaXes¸Sp¯s¸«bmfnt\m ^bÂ sN¿mhp¶XmWv. F¶mÂ ASnbńc kmlNcy¯nÂ 3 aWn Ignª tijhpw Hmôkv {]hr¯n kabw Ahkm\n¡p¶Xphsc kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ A¸oÂ/ dnhnj³ At]£IÄ, A¸oÂ/dnhnj³ A[nImcn BbhbnÂ C\njyÂ tNÀ¡p¶ ]£w kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv.

(2) A¸oÂ/dnhnj³ At]£IÄ kq£va ]cntim[\ \S¯n Ah FÃm AÀ°¯nepw ]qÀ®amsW¶pw hmZnIÄ, FXnÀI£nIÄ F¶nhcpsS ]qÀ®amb t]cpw taÂhnemkhpw tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ps¶pw icnbmb ap{ZIÄ ]Xn¨n«ps¶pw \nÀ±njv S Ime]cn[n¡pÅnemWv kaÀ¸n¨n«pÅsX¶pw t_m[ys¸Sp¶Xn\pw A§s\ t_m[ys¸Sp¶ ]£w At]£IÄ ^benÂ kzoIcn¡p¶Xnte¡mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v ssIamdp¶Xn\papÅ cPnkv { Snbmbn {]hÀ¯nt¡Xv AXmXv bqWnäpIfpsS NpaXebpÅ AknÌâ v I½ojWÀamcmWv. At]£m I£n¡pthn A`n`mjI\mWv lmPcmIp¶sX¦nÂ \nÝnX t^md¯nepÅ (t^mdw 12, knhnÂ dqÄkv Hm^v {]mIvSokv) h¡me¯v lmPcm¡nbn«ptmsb¶v ]cntim[n¨pd¸p hcp¯p¶Xn\pw AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ _m[yØ\mWv. (3) A¸oepItfm ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnItfm ^benÂ kzoIcn¨mepS³ AhbpsS hniZmwi§Ä \nÝnX amXrIbnepÅ A¸oÂ cPnÌdnÂ tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡XmWv . A¸oÂ cPnÌÀ Hmtcm sk£\nepw 47

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

{]tXyIambn X¿mdm¡n kq£nt¡Xpw Hmtcm amkhpw Ahkm\ {]hr¯n Znhkw BbXv _Ôs¸« AknÌâ v I½ojWÀamÀ ]cntim[nt¡Xpw A¸oepIfntem ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnbntem A\mhiy ImeXmakw DmIp¶nsÃ¶pd¸v hcpt¯XpamWv . A¸oÂ cPnÌdnsâ amXrI A\p_Ôwþ5 Bbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.

(4) At]£, At]£bvs¡m¸w lmPcm¡p¶ tcJIÄ F¶nhbnÂ \yq\XIÄ {i²bnÂs¸Sp¶ ]£w Ah ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\v A¸eäv/ dnhnj³ A[nImcn AYhm cPnkv{SnbpsS NpaXebpÅ AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ th \nÀt±iw Ignbp¶Xpw ^benMv thfbnÂ Xs¶ \ÂtIXpw \yq\XIÄ ]cnlcn¨v hopw lmPcm¡p¶Xn\v \nÝnX kab]cn[n kqNn¸n¨n«nsÃ¦nÂ cPnkv{SnbpsS AYhm t^md¯nsâ D¯chv/ \nÀt±i XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 15 Znhk¯n\Iw \yq\XIÄ ]cnlcn¨v tcJIÄ lmPcm¡m³ A¸oet]£I³/ dnhnj³ s]äoj\À _m[yØ\mbncn¡p¶XpamWv. A¸oÂ sat½mdmw/ dnhnj³ s]äoj³, Unse IsmtWj³ s]äoj³, tÌ s]äoj³, h¡me¯v, tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chnsâ AkÂ/ ASbmf klnXw ]IÀ¸v , A\p_Ô§Ä F¶nhbmWv At]£bnÂ ^bÂ sNt¿ {]amW§Ä.

5. l À Pn IÄ / s] ä oj \p IÄ ^ bÂ sN¿p ¶X n \p Å \n Ýn X kab]cn[nþ A¸oet]£tbm dnhnj³ At]£tbm ^bÂ sN¿p¶Xn\v hyXykvX \nba§fnepw N«§fnepw IrXyamb Ime]cn[nIÄ \nÀ®bn¨n«pv. C¯c¯nÂ At]£IÄ ^bÂ sN¿p¶Xn\p \nÝbn¨n«pÅ Ahkm\ Znhkw Hcp s]mXp Hgnhp Zn\amsW¦nÂ A¸oÂ lÀPn AYhm dnhnj³ s]äoj³ sXm«Sp¯ {]hr¯n Znhkw ^bÂ sN¿mhp¶XmWv. IqSmsX A¸oet]£tbm, dnhnj\t]£tbm ^bÂ sN¿p¶ Znhktam, ImelcW Imemh[n Bcw`n¡p¶ Znhktam GsX¦nepsam¶v \nÝnX ImebfhnÂ \n¶v Ipdhp sN¿mhp¶XpamWv. A¸oÂ/dnhnj³ At]£bvs¡m¸w ImeXmakw am¸m¡p¶Xn\pÅ Unte IsmtWj³ lÀPn ^bÂ sN¿p¶Xn\v \nÝnX XobXn IW¡m¡p¶Xn\pw taÂ hyhØIÄ _m[IamWv.

(2) A¸oepItfm dnhnj\pItfm ^benÂ kzoIcn¨mepS³ Ahbvs¡m¸w Unte IsmtWj³ lÀPn lmPcm¡nbn«pÅ ]£w BbXv ]cnKWn¨v A\phZn¡pItbm \nckn¡pItbm sNbvXpsImv D¯chp ]mkmt¡XmWv. tÌ lÀPn t_m[n¸n¨n«pÅ ]£w BbXpw Unte IsmtWj³ lÀPns¡m¸w ]cnKWnt¡Xpw \nba¯ntem N«¯ntem hyhØ sNbv X n«pÅ ]£w am{Xw BbXv A\phZnt¡Xpw A¸oÂ/ dnhnj³ lÀPnbnÂ A´na Xocpam\w ssIs¡mÅp¶ XobXnhsc tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chnsâ \S¸m¡Â XSªpsImv Hcp CS¡me D¯chv ]mkm¡mhp¶XpamWv.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 48

Vo l.

6. hnNmcWbpw sXfnshSp¸pw þ (1) A¸oet]£/ dnhnj³ s]äoj³ ^benÂ kzoIcn¨mepS³ tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chv ]mkm¡nb DtZymKØ\nÂ \n¶pw _Ôs¸« dn¡mÀUpIÄ Bhiys¸tSXpw BbXv e`n¨mepS³ hnNmcW¯obXn \nÝbn¨psImv t{]mkkv X¿mdm¡n _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v Abbvt¡XpamWv. hnNmcW t\m«okn\v \nba§fntem N«§fntem \nÝnX amXrI e`yasÃ¦nÂ A\p_Ôwþ--6 Â tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶ amXrIbnemIWw BbXv X¿mdmt¡Xv. A¸oÂ ^benÂ kzoIcn¡p¶ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 14 Znhk§Ä¡Iw dn¡mÀUpIÄ lmPcm¡m³ tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯hv ]mkm¡nb DtZymKØ³ _m[yØ\mWv. Cu XobXn¡ptijamIWw BZy hnNmcWbv¡mbn XobXn \nÝbnt¡Xv. t{]mkkpIÄ/ t\m«okpIÄ/ D¯chpIÄ F¶nh _Ôs¸« \nba§fntem N«§fntem D¯chpIfntem hyhØ sNbvXn«pÅ {]ImcamIWw I£nIÄ¡p \St¯Xv. F¶mÂ t{]mkkpIÄ \S¯p¶Xn\v \nÝnX hyhØbnÃm¯ kwKXnIfnÂ NphsS tNÀ¡pw hn[amIWw Ah \St¯Xv.

(i) _Ôs¸« I£n, SnbmÄ \nbam\pkrXw NpaXes¸Sp¯nb hyàn, SnbmfpsS ¹oUÀ F¶nhcnemÀs¡¦nepw t\cn«v \ÂIns¡mv

(ii) I£nIfpsS Akm¶n²y¯nÂ IpSpw_mwKamb GsX¦nepw apXnÀ¶ hyàn¡v \ÂIns¡mv

(iii) taÂ (i), (ii) F¶o amÀK§Ä km[yaÃmXncn¡p¶nS¯v I£nbpsS ØncXmak hkXnbpsS ap³hmXnenÂ {]tZihmknIfmb cp XSØÀamcpsS km¶n²y¯nÂ ]Xn¨p \S¯ns¡mv.

(iv) ssI¸äp ckoXv klnXapÅ cPntÌÀUv X]mÂ aptJ\ Ab¨p \ÂIns¡mv

(2) t{]mkkpIÄ Abbv ¡ p¶Xn\mbn aXnbmb Ìm¼v ]Xn¨v taÂhnemkw tcJs¸Sp¯nb IhdpIÄ lmPcmt¡Xv A¸oÂ/dnhnj³ At]£IcpsS NpaXebmWv.

(3) Bhiysa¦nÂ hnNmcWbv¡v lmPcmIp¶ I£nIÄ, km£nIÄ F¶nhsc kXyhmNIw sNmÃn¨psImv samgn tcJs¸Spt¯Xpw BbXv I£nIsf/ km£nIsfs¡mv km£ys¸Sp¯nt¡XpamWv. hnNmcWthfbnÂ At]£I³ lmPcm¡p¶ sXfnhpIÄ F1,F2,F3........ F¶n§s\bpw FXnÀ I£nIÄ lmPcm¡p¶ sXfnhpIÄ _n.1,_n.2,_n.3....... F¶n§s\bpamWv ASbmfs¸Spt¯Xv. (4) hnNmcW, sXfnshSp¸v F¶nhbv¡ptijw _Ôs¸« \nba¯ntem 49

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

N«¯ntem hyhØ sNbv X n«pÅhbv ¡ p hnt[bambn A¸oÂ/dnhnj³ A[nImcn¡v tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chv icnh¨p sImtm d±p sNbvXp sImtm t`ZKXn hcp¯ns¡mtm D¯chv ]mkm¡mhp¶XmWv.

7. A¸oentem ]p\x]cntim[\bntem DÅ Xocpam\wþ A¸oet]£Itfm ]p\x]cntim[\m At]£Itfm, XoÀ¸m¡ns¡mv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]mkm¡p¶ Xocpam\w Hcp D¯chv cqt]Wbmbn cnt¡XmWv. D¯chnsâ amXrI A\p_Ôw þ7 Bbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p. D¯chpIÄ BbXv ]mkm¡nb XobXnbnÂ \n¶v 7 Znhk§Ä¡Iw _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v Ab¨p sImSpt¡Xpw BbXv DS\Sn {]m_ey¯nÂ hcp¯m³ _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ _m²yØcmbncn¡p¶XpamWv.

8. hn NmcW \S¯p ¶Xn\v ]Icw Np aXe \ÂIm³ ]mS nsÃ¶vþ A¸oe[nImcn AYhm ]p\x]cntim[\m[nImcnbmbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWsd NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pÅnS¯v hnNmcW \S¯pI, samgn tiJcn¡pI F¶p XpS§nb \S]SnIÄ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ t\cn«mIWw kzoIcnt¡Xv. CXnte¡mbn bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw Xsâ IogptZymKØsc NpaXes¸Sp¯m³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv.

****

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 50

I Vo l. L

A²ymbwþ 6

`qan]Xnhv

1. `qan]Xnhv þ (1) kÀ¡mÀ `qan hnhn[ Bhiy§Ä¡mbn AÀlcmb hyànIÄt¡m IpSpw_§Ät¡m Øm]\§Ät¡m hyhØIÄ¡pw \n_Ô\IÄ¡pw hnt[bambn ssIamdn \ÂIp¶ {]{InbbmWv `qan ]Xnhv. ]m« hyhØbntem ssek³kv aptJ\tbm DÅ kÀ¡mÀ `qanbpsS ssIamä§fpw `qan ]Xnhv Xs¶bmWv. C¯c¯nÂ kÀ¡mÀ `qan ]Xnhp aptJ\tbm ]m« hyhØbntem ssek³kv aptJ\tbm ssIamäw sN¿p¶ \S]SnIÄ kw_Ôn¨ hyhØIÄ DÄs¡mÅn¨psImv kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ 30.11.1960 XobXn {]m_ey¯nÂ tIcf `qan]Xnhv \nbaw, 1960 F¶ \nbaw \S¸nem¡nbn«pÅXmWv.

(2) 1960 se Sn `qan]Xnhv \nbaw IqSmsX aäp Nne \nba§fpsS ASnØm\¯nepw kwØm\¯v `qan ]Xnhv \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨p hcp¶pv. 1963 se tIcf `q]cnjv¡cW \nbaw, 1971 se I®³tZh³ lnÂkv (`qan hosSp¡Â) \nbaw, 1961 se ]«mgn tZhkzc (\n£n]v X am¡epw kzX{´am¡epw) \nbaw F¶nhbmWv AhbnÂ {][m\s¸«h.

2. hnhn[ `qan]Xnhv N«§Ä þ (1) 1960 se tIcfm `qan]Xnhv \nba¯nse 7þmw hIp¸nse A[nImc§Ä hn\ntbmKn¨psImv hyXykvX Bhiy§Ä¡mbpw {]tXyI {]tZi§Ä¡mbpw kÀ¡mÀ H«\h[n `qan ]Xnhp N«§Ä¡p cq]w \ÂInbn«pv. 1964 se tIcf `qan]Xnhp N«§Ä, 1993 se h\`qan IpSntbäw {IahÂ¡cn¡Â {]tXyI ]Xnhp N«§Ä, 1995 se tIcfm ap\nkn¸Â, tImÀ¸tdj³ {]tZi§fnse `qan ]Xnhv N«§Ä F¶nhbmWv ChbnÂ {][m\s¸«h. (2) 1960 se tIcfm `qan ]Xnhv \nbas¯ ASnØm\am¡nbpÅ aäp 51

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

`qan]Xnhv N«§Ä NphsS tNÀ¡p¶hbmWv.

(i) dºÀ Irjn¡mbpÅ `qan]Xnhv N«§Ä, 1960

Vo l.

(ii) hymhkmbnImhiy§Ä¡pÅ `qan]Xnhv N«§Ä, 1961 (iii) `qZm³ `qan ]Xnhv N«§Ä, 1962

(iv) IÀjI sXmgnemfnIfpsS A[nhmk¯n\mbpÅ `qan ]Xnhv N«§Ä, 1963

(v) Irjnbpà h\`qan ]Xnhv N«§Ä, 1970

(vi) ]«nI tKm{XhÀ¤¡mÀ¡pÅ `qan ]Xnhv N«§Ä, 2001

(vii) ssltd©v tImfss\tkj³ kvIow N«§Ä, 1968 (viii) hb\mSv tImfss\tkj³ kvIow N«§Ä, 1969

(ix) tImþHm¸tdäohv kvIow & FIvkvþ kÀÆokvsa³ tImþHm¸tdäohv kvIow, 1971

(x) ]pIbne Irjn¡mbn kÀ¡mÀ `qan ]m«¯n\p \ÂIp¶Xn\pÅ N«§Ä, 1967

(xi) kÀ¡mÀ Hm^okpIfpsSbpw _w¥mhpIfpsSbpw `qan ]m«¯n\p \ÂIp¶Xn\pÅ N«§Ä, 1967

3. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS A[nImc§Ä þ (1) H«pan¡ `qan]Xnhp N«§Ä {]Imchpw ]Xnh[nImcnbpsStbm A¸oe[nImcnbpsStbm Xocpam\¯ns\Xncmbn kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ A¸oepIÄ AYhm ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnIÄ tIÄ¡pIbpw Xocpam\saSp¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ A[nImc§fmWv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡pÅXv. F¶mÂ Nne N«§Ä {]Imcw hnhn[ hIp¸pIÄ X½nepÅ XÀ¡§Ä¡v ]cnlmcapm¡pI, \nÝnX ]cn[nbnepÅ `qanbv¡v ]m«w A\phZn¡pI F¶n§s\bpÅ A[nImc§fpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdnÂ \n£n]vXamWv.

(2) hnhn[ `qan ]Xnhv N«§fnÂ {][m\s¸«hsb ASnØm\am¡nbpÅ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS A[nImc§Ä, \S]Sn hnhc§Ä F¶nh NphsS {Iam\pkcWw tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.

I 1964 se tIcf `qan]Xnhv N«§Ä

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 52

Vo l.

4. N«w _m[Iamb {]tZi§fpw Bhiy§fpw þ (1) {Kma]©mb¯v {]tZi§fnse ]Xnhn\p tbmKyamb kÀ¡mÀ `qanIÄ hyànKX Irjn¡mtbm Krl\nÀ½mWmhiy¯n\mtbm tNÀ¶pÅ cPntÌÀUv `qanbpsS KpWIcamb D]tbmK¯n\mtbm ]Xn¨p \ÂIpI, hnhn[ Bhiy§Ä¡mbn ]m«w aptJ\tbm ssek³kv aptJ\tbm `qanssIamdpI F¶o Bhiy§Ä¡mbn \S¸nem¡nbn«pÅXmWv 1964 se tIcf `qan ]Xnhv N«§Ä.

5. 1964 se `qan]Xnhv N«{]ImcapÅ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXeIÄþ ]«bw A\phZn¡p¶Xpambn _Ôs¸«v HSp¡p hcpt¯ XpIIÄ bYmkabw HSp¡p hcp¯msXbpÅ kwKXnIfnÂ \nÝnX Ime]cn[nbnse ImeXmakw am¸m¡pI, ]m«w ssek³kv F¶nh DÄs¸sSbpÅ `qan]Xnhv \S]SnIfpambn _Ôs¸«v PnÃm IfIvSÀ ]mkm¡nbn«pÅ D¯chns\Xncmbn kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ A¸oepIfnÂ Xocpam\saSp¡pI, XlknÂZmÀ /`qan]Xnh[nImcn/ dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^okÀ/ PnÃm IfIvSÀ Cu N«§Ä {]Imcw FSp¯n«pÅ Hcp Xocpam\tam ]mkm¡nbn«pÅ Hcp D¯cthm kzta[bmtbm aäphn[¯ntem ]p\x]cntim[n¡pI F¶nhbmWv Cu N«§Ä {]Imcw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ \nÀÆlnt¡Xmb NpaXeIÄ.

6. \nÝnX XpIIÄ HSp¡p¶XnÂ ImeXmakw am¸m¡p¶Xn\pÅ \S]Sn{Iaw þ (1) `qan ]Xn¨psImv D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¨mÂ _Ôs¸« I£n A{]ImcapÅ `qanbpsS Xdhne, hr£hne, \nIpXn IpSnÈnIbpÅ ]£w A¯cw XpIIÄ, \nÝbn¡s¸« aäp XpIIÄ F¶nh ]Xnhp¯chnsâ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw aq¶p amk§Ä¡pÅnÂ HSp¡p hcp¯m³ _m[yØ\mWv. F¶mÂ ssIhi`qanIfpsS kwKXnbnÂ C¯c¯nÂ XpIIÄ HSp¡phcp¯p¶XnÂ hogvNbpmIp¶ ]£w ]Xnhv D¯chnsâ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw Hcp hÀjw hscbpÅ ImeXmakw dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^okÀ¡pw aq¶phÀjw hscbpÅ ImeXmakw PnÃm IfIvSÀ¡pw A©phÀjw hscbpÅ ImeXmakw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡pw am¸m¡n \ÂImhp¶XmWv.

(2) CXnte¡mbn kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ At]£Ifnt·Â _Ôs¸« ]Xnh[nImcnbnÂ \n¶pw dnt¸mÀ«v e`yam¡ns¡mpw ImeXmak¯n\v ]Xnht]£I³ t_m[n¸n¨n«pÅ ImcW§Ä ]cntim[n¨psImpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ DNnXamb Xocpam\saSpt¡Xpw Xocpam\w kw_Ôn¨v ]mkm¡p¶ D¯chv At]£I\pw _Ôs¸« ]Xnh[nImcn¡pw Ab¨p sImSpt¡XpamWv . ImeXmakw am¸m¡ns¡mmWv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ D¯chp ]pds¸Sphn¨n«pÅsX¦nÂ \nÝbn¡s¸« XpIIÄ 53

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

{]kvXpX D¯chnsâ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 15 Znhk§Ä¡Iw HSp¡phcp¯m³ At]£I³ _m[yØ\mWv.

7. PnÃm IfIvSdpsS Xocpam\¯ns\Xncmb A¸oepIÄþ (1) ]«bw, ]m«w, ssek³kv F¶nhbpambn _Ôs¸«v Hcp A¸oenÃmsX PnÃm IfIv S À ]mkm¡nbn«pÅ D¯chns\Xncmbn A§s\bpÅ D¯chp aqew k¦Sa\p`hn¡p¶ hyàn¡v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ap¼msI A¸oÂ t_m[n¸n¡mhp¶XmWv. A¸oÂ kaÀ¸n¡s¸«mepS³ A¸oÂ kw_Ôamb hnhc§Ä \nÀ±njv S amXrIbnepff A¸oÂ cPnÌdnÂ (A\p_Ôwþ ) tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡XmWv. k¦S¡mc\mb hyàn {]kvXpX D¯chv ssI¸änb XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 30 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnemWv C¯c¯nÂ A¸oÂ ^bÂ sNt¿Xv. F¶mÂ ImeXmakw Dmbn«pÅ kwKXnbnÂ aXnbmb ImcWw t_m[n¸n¨psImv Hcp “Unte I¬sUmtWj³ lÀPn” IqSn t_m[n¸n¡s¸«n«pÅ ]£w BbXv ]cntim[n¨v aXnbmb ImcW§fmemWv. A¸oÂ kaÀ¸n¡p¶XnÂ ImeXmakapmbn«pÅsX¶v t_m[ys¸Sp¶nS¯v ImeXmakw am¸m¡ns¡mv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v DNnXamb D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¡mhp¶XmWv.

(2) lÀPnIfnÂ 50/þ cq] aqeyapÅ tImÀ«v ^o Ìm¼v, IqSmsX h¡oÂ apJm´ncw kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ ]£w 100/-þ aqeyapÅ eoKÂ _\^näv ^v Ìm¼v F¶nh ]Xn¨n«ptmsb¶p ]cntim[nt¡Xpw C¯c¯nÂ aXnbmb Ìm¼v ]Xn¨n«nÃmsX kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ A¸oepIÄ XÅn Xocpam\nt¡XpamWv. tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ Xocpam\¯nsâ / D¯chnsâ ASbmf klnXw ]IÀ¸v/ km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸v A¸oÂ lÀPns¡m¸w DÅS¡w sNbvXn«ps¶pw Dd¸p hcpt¯XmWv.

8. A¸oÂ lÀPnbnt·epÅ XpSÀ\S]SnIÄ þ (1) kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ Hmtcm At]£Ifpw cPnkv{SnbpsS NpaXebpÅ _Ôs¸« AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ hniZambn ]cntim[nt¡Xpw \yq\XIfnsÃ¶p t_m[ys¸Sp¶ ]£w A¯cw A¸oet]£IÄ ^benÂ kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡XpamWv. lÀPn ^benÂ kzoIcn¨mepS³ “Unte I¬sUmtWj³ lÀPn” IqSn t_m[n¸n¡s¸«n«pÅnS¯v BbXnÂ DNnXamb Xocpam\saSpt¡Xpw lÀPn ^benÂ kzoIcn¨mepS³ tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ Xocpam\w/ D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¨ A[nImc tI{µ¯n\v 15 Znhk§Ä¡w JÞnI Xncn¨pÅ adp]Sn, dnt¸mÀ«v, A\p_Ô tcJIÄ, ^bÂ F¶nh lmPcm¡Wsa¶ \nÀt±t¯msS lÀPn ]IÀ¸v Ab¨p sImSpt¡XpamWv. (2) XpSÀ¶v hnNmcW XobXn \nÝbnt¡Xpw CXp kw_Ôamb

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 54

Vo l.

t\m«okv _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v Abbv t¡Xpw I£nIÄ¡v t\m«okv e`n¨n«ps¶v Dd¸p hcpt¯XpamWv. _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v ]dbphm\pÅXv tIÄ¡m³ \ymbamb Hcp Ahkcw \ÂIns¡mÃmsX A¸oÂ lÀPnbnÂ bmsXmcp Xocpam\hpw ssIs¡mÅm³ ]mSpÅXÃ. lÀPnbnÂ A¸oÂ lÀPn¡mc³ D¶bn¨n«pÅ {]iv\§fnÂ \nÀ®bn¡s¸tSh GsXms¡sb¶v Xocpam\nt¡Xpw (Framing Issues) A¯cw {]iv\§Ä XoÀ¸p IÂ¸n¡p¶Xn\v bpàamb hnNmcW \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡XpamWv.

(3) A¸oÂ hmZnbpsS samgn, lmPcm¡nb tcJIÄ, FXnÀ I£nbpsS dnt¸mÀ«v F¶nh ]cntim[n¨psImv tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ Xocpam\w AYhm D¯chv Øncs¸Sp¯ns¡mtm t`ZKXnhcp¯ns¡mtm d±p sNbvXpsImtm em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ Xocpam\saSpt¡Xpw A¯cw Xocpam\w Hcp D¯chnsâ cq]¯nÂ Bbncnt¡XpamWv . D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¨mepS³ BbXv _Ôs¸« I£n¡v Ab¨p \ÂtIXmWv.

9. ] p \x ] c n ti m[\m \S ] S n IÄ þ (1) ]cntim[\m hn`mK¯nsâ ]cntim[\bpsS `mKamtbm atäsX¦nepw hn[¯ntem, GsX¦nepw XlknÂZmtcm ]Xnh[nImcntbm dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hmôktdm PnÃm IfIvStdm Cu N«§Ä {]Imcw ]mkm¡nbn«pÅ Hcp D¯chntem FSp¯n«pÅ Hcp Xocpam\¯ntem {Iat¡SpIÄ DÅXmbn em³Uv dhh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v t_m[ys¸Sp¶ ]£w A¯cw Xocpam\w/ D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¨ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw cp hÀj§Ä¡Iw A¯cw Xocpam\w/ D¯chv kw_Ôn¨v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kzta[bm ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅmhp¶XmWv . IqSmsX XlknÂZmÀ/ ]Xnh[nImcn/ dh\yq UnhnjWÂ HmôkÀ/ PnÃm IfIvSÀ FSp¯ Xocpam\¯ns\Xnsc/ ]mkm¡nb D¯chns\Xnsc _Ôs¸« I£n¡v {]kvXpX Xocpam\¯nsâ/ D¯chnsâ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 2 hÀj§Ä¡pÅnÂ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ap¼msI ]p\x ]cntim[\m lÀPn kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XpamWv. A¸oÂ lÀPnIfnteXn\p kam\ambn tImÀ« ô Ìm¼v ]Xn¨n«ps¶pw tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸v DÅS¡w sNbv X n«ps¶pw Dd¸p hcpt¯XmWv . C¯cw Ahkc§fnÂ _Ôs¸« D¯chv/ Xocpam\w ]pds¸Sphn¨ A[nImcntbmSv 15 Znhk§Ä¡Iw hniZamb dnt¸mÀ«v e`yam¡p¶Xn\v \nÀt±int¡Xpw _Ôs¸« ^bÂ hnfn¨p hcpt¯XpamWv. (2) XpSÀ¶v A¸oense AtX \S]Sn{Ia§Ä ]men¨v hnNmcW XobXn \nÝbnt¡Xpw t\m«okv \ÂIns¡mv _Ôs¸« I£nIsf t\cnÂ tIÄt¡XpamWv. lÀPnI£nIÄ¡v ]dbphm\pÅXv tIÄ¡m³ \ymbamb Hchkcw \ÂImsX bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnbnÂ 55

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

XoÀ¸p IÂ¸n¡m³ ]mSpÅXÃ. k¦S¡mcmb hyànIfpsS samgn ]cntim[n¨pw D¯chv ]mkm¡nb A[nImcnbpsS dnt¸mÀ«v ]cntim[n¨pw _Ôs¸« ^bÂ ]cntim[n¨pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ N«§fnse hyhØIÄ¡p hnt[bambn ]p\x]cntim[\bv¡v B[mcamb D¯chv/ Xocpam\w Øncs¸Sp¯ns¡mtm d±p sNbvXpsImtm BbXnÂ t`ZKXn hcp¯ns¡mtm DNnXamb D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡Xpw D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸pIÄ DS\Sn _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v Ab¨p sImSpt¡XpamWv.

10. ]m«w/ ssek³kv A\phZn¡Â þ (1) 1964 se tIcfm `qan]Xnhp N«§fnse N«w 13F(2) {]Imcw XpdapJ ]cn[n¡pÅnse Øe§Ä assd³ CXc Bhiy§Ä¡mbn ]m«¯nt\m ssek³knt\m \ÂIp¶Xn\v hnhn[ dh\yq DtZymKØsc NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXmWv. C¯cw {]tZi§fnÂ Hä¯hW ]¯phÀj¯nÂ Ihnbp¶Xpw hnkvX rXn 4.0468 slIv S dnÂ Ihnbp¶Xpamb ]m«tam ssek³tkm A\phZn¡p¶Xn\pÅ NpaXe em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdnÂ \n£n]vXamWv. assd³ Bhiy§Ä GsXms¡sb¶Xv kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä 1964 se tIcfm `qan ]Xnhv N«§fnse N«w 13F bpsS cmw D]N«¯n\p IognepÅ (F) apXÂ (FÂ) hsc JÞ§fnembn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p. Ch HgnsIbpÅ Bhiy§Ä¡mbn ]m«tam ssek³tkm A\phZn¡p¶Xn\mWv dh\yq DtZymKØsc NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXv.

(2) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]m«w AYhm ssek³kv A\phZnt¡ kwKXnIfnepw N«¯n\\p_ÔambpÅ VIþmw \¼À t^md¯nepÅ At]£ kzoIcn¡pI, {]mYanI At\zjW hnNmcW \S¯pI, A\p_Ôw Vþ eqÅ t\m«okv ]pds¸Sphn¡pIbpw {]kn²s¸Sp¯pIbpw sN¿pI F¶o NpaXeIÄ \nÀÆlnt¡Xv _Ôs¸« XlknÂZmÀamcmbncn¡p¶XmWv. A\p_ÔwþVI t\m«okv {]kn²s¸Sp¯p¶Xns\ XpSÀ¶v Bt£]§Ä t_m[n¸n¡s¸«n«ps¦nÂ At]£, A\q_Ô tcJIÄ, dnt¸mÀ«v Bt£]§fnt·epÅ XlknÂZmcpsS Xocpam\hpw AXnte¡p \bn¨ ImcW§fpw F¶nh em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v ssIamtdXpw t_m[n¸n¡s¸« Bt£]§fnÂ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ DNnXamb Xocpam\w ssIs¡mtÅXpamWv.

(3) XpdapJ ]cn[n¡pÅnse Øe§Ä C¯c¯nÂ assd³ CXc Bhiy§Ä¡mbn ]m«/ssek³kv hyhØbnÂ ssIamdp¶Xn\p ap¼mbn XpdapJ A[nIrXcpsS A`n{]mbw IqSn Bcmªncnt¡XmWv. N«§fnse hyhØIÄ¡p hnt[bambpw XpdapJ A[nIrXcpsS A`n{]mb¯n\p hnt[bambpw ]m«w AYhm ssek³kv A\phZn¨psImv D¯chp ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ ]£w ]m«w/ ssek³kv kw_Ôn¨ hniZmwi§Ä \nÀ±njvS

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 56

Vo l.

cPnÌdnÂ tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡Xpw D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸pIÄ PnÃm IfIvSÀ, XlknÂZmÀ, hntÃPv Hm^okÀ, XpdapJ hIp¸[nIrXÀ F¶nhÀ¡v Ab¨p sImSpt¡XpamWv.

11. k À ¡ mÀ H m^ ok v Øn X n sN¿p ¶ Øe§Ä ] m« ¯n t\m ssek³knt\m A\phZn¡Â þ (1) kÀ¡mÀ Hm^okpIÄ ØnXn sN¿p¶ `qan ]m«¯n\p sImSp¡p¶Xnt\m ssek³kv aptJ\ ssIamdp¶Xnt\m DÅ \S]SnIfnÂ A§s\bpÅ ]m«w AYhm ssek³kv A\phZnt¡ A[nImctI{µw PnÃm IfIvSdmhpIbpw A¯cw Hm^okpIfpambn _Ôs¸« hIp¸v AYhm hIp¸pIfpw PnÃm IfIvSdpw X½nÂ ]m«w AYhm ssek³kv A\phZn¡p¶XnÂ A`n{]mb hyXymkw DmIpIbpw sN¿p¶ ]£w PnÃm IfIvSÀ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdnÂ \n¶pw CXpkw_Ôamb D¯chv t\Snbncn¡Wsa¶v N«w 19 Â hyhØ sNbvXncn¡p¶p.

(2) C¯c¯nÂ A`n{]mb `n¶XbpÅXmbn PnÃm IfIvSdnÂ \n¶pw hnhcw e`n¨mepS³ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ _Ôs¸« hIp¸pIfnÂ \n¶pw s]mXpacma¯v hIp¸nÂ \n¶pw dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ e`yamt¡Xpw ]m«w/ ssek³kv A\phZn¡mhp¶XmtWm AÃtbm F¶XnÂ DNnXamb D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡XpamWv.

II ap\nkn¸Â, tImÀ¸tdj³ {]tZi§fnse `qan]Xnhv N«§Ä

12. N«w _m[Iamb {]tZi§fpw Bhiy§fpw þ (1) kwØm\s¯ ap\nkn¸Â, tImÀ¸tdj\pIfpsS ]cn[nbnÂ hcp¶ ]Xnhn\p tbmKyamb kÀ¡mÀ `qanIÄ hmkKrl§Ä, ISIÄ F¶nh \nÀ½n¡p¶Xn\mtbm hmWnPy ]ctam [À½]ctam Bb Bhiy§Ä¡mtbm cPntÌÀUv `qan¡p tNÀ¶pÅ kÀ¡mÀ `qanbpsS KpW]camb D]tbmK§Ä¡mtbm ]Xn¨p \ÂIp¶Xn\mbn \S¸nem¡nbn«pÅXmWv 1995 se ap\nkn¸Â, tImÀ¸tdj³ {]tZis¯ `qan ]Xnhv N«§Ä.

(2) ap\nkn¸Â, tImÀ¸tdj³ {]tZi§fnse hyànIÄt¡m IpSpw_§Ät¡m hmkØe¯n\mtbm ISapdnIÄ \nÀ½n¡p¶Xn\mtbm kao] `qanbpsS KpW]camb D]tbmK¯n\mtbm `qan ]Xn¨p \ÂIp¶Xn\v Cu N«§Ä {]Imcw PnÃm IfIv SÀamscbmWv NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXv. F¶mÂ Øm]\§Ä¡p `qan ]Xn¨p \ÂIp¶Xn\pÅ A[nImcw kÀ¡mcnÂ am{Xw \n£n]vXamWv. Øm]\w F¶mÂ kmaqlnItam kmwkm¡mcnItam 57

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

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(3) taÂ ]cmaÀin¨ {]ImcapÅ ]Xn¨p \ÂIÂ A[nImctI{µ§Ä¡v, `mhnbnÂ kÀ¡mÀ Bhiy§Ät¡m s]mXp Bhiy§Ät¡m Bhiyamtb¡mhp¶Xpw F¶mÂ DS\Sn A§s\bpÅ Bhiy§Ä¡mbn thXnÃm¯Xpamb kÀ¡mÀ `qanIÄ GsX¦nepw XmÂ¡menI Bhiy§Ä¡mbn ]camh[n 3 hÀj Imebfhnte¡v ]m« hyhØbnÂ A\phZn¡mhp¶XmWv.

aX]ctam hmWnPy]ctam Bb {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ GÀs¸«phcp¶ {]Øm\§fmIp¶p.

13. A¸oepIfnt·epÅ \S]SnIÄ þ (1) ]Xn¨p \ÂIÂ A[nImctI{µw F¶ \nebnÂ PnÃm IfIvSÀ ]mkm¡nbn«pÅ GsXmcp¯chns\XnscbpapÅ A¸oepIfnÂ Xocpam\saSp¡pI F¶XmWv Cu N«{]ImcapÅ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS GI NpXae.

(2) PnÃm IfIvSdpsS D¯chn\mÂ k¦Sa\p`hn¡p¶bmfn\v {]kvXpX D¯chv ssI¸änb XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 30 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnemWv A¸oÂ t_m[n¸n¡m\mIpI. F¶mÂ ImeXmakapmbn«pÅnS¯v A{]ImcapÅ ImeXmak¯n\v aXnbmb ImcWw tcJs¸Sp¯nb “Unte I¬sUmtWj³ lÀPn” IqSn kaÀ¸n¨n«ps¦nÂ t_m[n¸n¡s¸« ImcW§fpsSbpw lmPcm¡nbn«pÅ sXfnhpIfpsSbpw ASnØm\¯nÂ A¯cw ImcW§fmemWv ImeXmakapmbn«pÅsX¶v t_m[ys¸Sp¶ ]£w em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v A§s\bpÅ ImeXmakw am¸m¡ns¡mv DNnXamb D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¡mhp¶Xpw A¸oÂ lÀPn ^benÂ kzoIcn¡mhp¶XpamWv.

(3) A¸oenÂ aXnbmb Ìm¼v ]Xn¨n«ptmsb¶pw A¸oen\m[mcamb D¯chnsâ AkÂ AYhm km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸v DÅS¡w sNbvXn«ptmsb¶papÅ hnhc§Ä cPnkv{SnbpsS NpaXebpÅ AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ Dd¸phcp¯ns¡mv ^benÂ kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v Abbvt¡XmWv. A¸oÂ ^benÂ kzoIcn¨mepS³ A¸oÂ kw_Ôamb hnhc§Ä A¸oÂ cPnÌdnÂ tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡XpamWv.

(4) A¸oÂ ^benÂ kzoIcn¨mepS³ hnNmcW XobXn \nÝbn¨psImv _Ôs¸«hÀ¡v t\m«okbbv¡pI, FXnÀ I£nbnÂ \n¶pw kXyhmMvaqew e`yam¡pI, _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v ]dbm\pÅXv tIÄ¡m³ \ymbamb Hcp Ahkcw \ÂIpI F¶o \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨psImv \nba¯nsebpw N«§fnsebpw hyhØIÄ¡p hnt[bambn tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chv Øncs¸Sp¯ns¡mtm BbXnÂ t`ZKXn hcp¯ns¡mtm {]kvXpX D¯chv d±p sNbvXpsImtm em³Uv dh\yq

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 58

Vo l.

I½ojWÀ DNnXamb Xocpam\saSpt¡Xpw BbXv D¯chv cq]¯nembncnt¡XpamWv. A¸oenÂ I£nbÃm¯ Hcp hyàns¡Xncmbn A§s\bpÅbmfns\ _m[n¡p¶ Xc¯nepÅ Hcp D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡n hcp¶ ]£w A¯cw hyàn¡v ]dbphm\pÅXv tIÄ¡p¶Xn\pw \nÀ_Ôambpw Hchkcw \ÂInbncnt¡XmWv. A¸oÂ XoÀ¸m¡ns¡mv D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¨mepS³ BbXnsâ ]IÀ¸pIÄ _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v Ab¨p sImSpt¡XpamWv.

III. 1993se h\`qan IpSntbä {IahÂ¡cW ]Xnhv N«§Ä

14. h\`qanbnse IpSntbä§fpw {IahÂ¡cW hyhØIfpw þ (1) 1.1.1977 \p ap¼mbn h\`qanbnÂ \S¯nbncp¶ IpSntbä§Ä {IahÂ¡cn¨psImv A¯cw IpSntbä¡mÀ¡v IpSntbä `qanbnÂ ]«bw A\phZn¡pI F¶ Dt±iyt¯msS kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ \S¸nem¡nb N«§fmWv “1993 se tIcf `qan]Xnhv (1.1.1977 \p ap¼pÅ h\`qan IpSntbäw {IahÂ¡cn¡Â) {]tXyI N«§Ä”. Cu N«§Ä {]Imcw hyànKX Irjn, `h\ \nÀ½mWw, ISapdnIfpsS \nÀ½mWw F¶o Bhiy§Ä¡mbn Hcp IpSpw_¯n\v ]camh[n 4 G¡À F¶ ]cn[n¡p hnt[bambn `qan ]Xn¨p \ÂIp¶ Bhiy¯nte¡mbn 28588.159 slIvSÀ h\`qanbmWv h\w hIp¸v dh\yq hIp¸n\v ssIamdn \ÂInbncp¶Xv . Cu N«§Ä {]Imcw ]Xn¨p \ÂIp¶Xn\mbn h\w hIp¸nÂ \n¶pw hn«p In«nb h\`qanbnÂ CSp¡n PnÃbnse 1.1.1977 \p ap¼mbn GteXc Irjn¡mbn ]cnhÀ¯\w sNbvXn«pÅ Gew dnkÀhpIfpw (Cardamam Hill Reserves) DÄs¸Sp¶XmIp¶p.

(2) Cu N«§Ä {]Imcw `qan]Xn¨p \ÂIp¶ A[nImcØm\w XlknÂZmtcm CXntebv¡mbn \ntbmKn¡s¸Sp¶ kvs]jyÂ XlknÂZmtcm Bbncn¡p¶XmWv.

15. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXeIÄ þ (1) XlknÂZmÀ Cu N«§Ä {]ImcapÅ t^mdw \¼À þ 4 Â ]Xnhp¯chv _Ôs¸« I£n¡v ssIamdnbmÂ {]kvXpX D¯chnsâ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw Hcp amk¯n\Iw Xdhnebpw aä\p_Ô NmÀPpIfpw HSp¡p hcp¯p¶Xn\v A§s\bpÅ I£n _m[yØ\mbncn¡p¶XmWv F¶v N«w 9 Â hyhØ sNbvXn«pÅXmWv. ]Xnht]£It\m CWtbm ]«nIPmXn/ ]«nI hÀK¯nÂs¸«hcmbncp¶mÂ A§s\bpÅ hyànIfnÂ \n¶v Xdhne CuSm¡m³ ]mSpÅXpaÃ. F¶mÂ C¯c¯nepÅ Xdhnetbm A\p_ÔNmÀPpItfm HSp¡p hcp¯p¶XnÂ 59

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

]nXht]£I³ hogvN hcp¯pIbpw ]Xnhn\v hnt[bamb `qanbnÂ \n¶v A¯c¡msc Hgn¸n¨n«nÃmXncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ ]£w dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^okÀ, PnÃm IfIvSÀ, em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ F¶nhÀ¡v ]Xnhp¯chnsâ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw bYm{Iaw Hcp hÀjw, aq¶phÀjw, A©phÀjw F¶n§s\bpÅ ImeXmakw am¸m¡n \ÂImhp¶XmWv. aq¶p hÀj¯ne[nIhpw F¶mÂ A©phÀj¯ne[nIcn¡msXbpapÅ ImeXmakw Dmbn«pÅ tIkpIfnÂ taÂ JÞnIþþþþ Â ]cmaÀin¨n«pÅ \S]Sn{Ia§Ä ]men¨v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ DNnXamb Xocpam\saSpt¡Xpw BbXv D¯chp cq]¯nÂ ]pds¸Sphnt¡Xpw D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸v _Ôs¸« XlknÂZmÀ, At]£I³ F¶nhÀ¡v DS\Sn Ab¨p sImSpt¡XpamWv. C{]Imcw ImeXmakw am¸m¡n D¯chmIp¶ ]£w At]£I³ \nÀ±njvS XpIIÄ {]kvXpX D¯chnsâ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 15 Znhk§Ä¡Iw HSp¡p hcp¯m³ _m[yØ\mbncn¡p¶XmWv.

(2) Cu N«¯n³ IognÂ XlknÂZmtcm dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^oktdm PnÃm IfIvStdm FSp¯n«pÅ GsX¦nepw Xocpam\tam ]mkm¡nbn«pÅ Hcp D¯cthm kzta[bmtbm A§s\bpÅ Xocpam\tam D¯cthm aptJ\ k¦Sa\p`hn¡p¶bmfpsS At]£bnt·tem ]p\x]cntim[n¡pI F¶XmWv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS asämcp NpaXe. _Ôs¸« A[nImcnbpsS D¯chnsâ AYhm Xocqam\¯nsâ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw cp hÀj§Ä¡p tijw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ C¯c¯nÂ ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡m³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv. IqSmsX _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v ]dbm\pÅXv tIÄ¡m³ aXnbmb Hcp Ahkcw \ÂImsXbpw C¯cw ]p\x]cntim[\m tIkpIÄ XoÀ¸m¡m³ ]mSpÅXÃ. taÂ JÞnI þþþþþÂ ]cmaÀin¨n«pÅ AtX \S]Sn{Ia§Ä ]men¨psImv ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ XoÀ¸mt¡Xpw ]p\x]cntim[\bv¡m[mcamb D¯chv Øncs¸Sp¯ns¡mtm d±p sNbv X psImtm Bhiyamb t`ZKXnIÄ hcp¯ns¡mtm em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡XpamWv. ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä \nÀ±njv S cPnÌdnÂ tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡Xpw \S]SnIÄ ]qÀ¯oIcn¨p sImp A´na D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¨mepS³ BbXnsâ ]IÀ¸v _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡pw A[nImcØm\¯n\pw Ab¨p sImSpt¡XpamWv.

IV. 1963se IÀjI sXmgnemfnIsf A[nhkn¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅ `qan]Xnhv N«§Ä

16. Cu N«§Ä {]ImcapÅ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXeIÄ tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 60

Vo l.

þ (1) `qclnX IÀjIs¯mgnemfnIsf A[nhkn¸n¡p¶Xnte¡mbn tI{µ klmbt¯msSbpÅ ]²XnbpsS `mKambn `qclnXcmb IÀjIs¯mgnemfnIÄ¡v ImÀjnImhiy§Ä¡mbn `qan]Xn¨p \ÂIp¶Xn\mbn kwØm\¯v \S¸nem¡nbn«pÅ N«§fmWv “1963 se IÀjIs¯mgnemfnIse A[nhkn¸n¡p¶Xn\mbn kÀ¡mÀ `qan]Xn¨p \ÂIp¶Xn\pÅ N«§Ä”. dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^okÀ ]mkm¡nb D¯chns\Xnsc A¸oÂ tIÄ¡pI, XlknÂZmtcm dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^oktdm PnÃm IfIvS tdm Cu N«§Ä {]Imcw FSp¯ Xocpam\tam ]pds¸Sphn¨ D¯cthm kzta[bmtbm aäp hn[¯ntem ]p\x]cntim[n¡pI F¶nhbmWv Cu N«§Ä {]ImcapÅ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXeIÄ.

(2) A¸oepIfpsS kwKXnbnÂ dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^okdpsS D¯chsâ ssI¸äp XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 30 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnÂ kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ At]£IfmWv ^benÂ kzoIcnt¡Xv. F¶mÂ aXnbmb ImcWw t_m[n¸n¡pIbpw Ah bpàsa¶v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v t_m[ys¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶ kwKXnIfnÂ ImeXmakw am¸m¡ns¡mv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v DNnXamb Xocpam\saSp¡mhp¶XmWv. A¸oÂ ^benÂ kzoIcn¡pIbpw XpSÀ\S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡pIbpw sN¿pI, ImeXmakw am¸m¡pI F¶o kwKXnIfnÂ bYm{Iaw taÂ JÞnIIÄ ......, ....... F¶nhbnse \S]Sn{Ia§Ä A\phÀ¯nt¡XmWv. A¸oensâ hniZhnhc§Ä \nÀ±njv S amXrIbnepÅ cPnÌdnÂ tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡Xpw A¸oÂ lÀPn XoÀ¸m¡ns¡mv D¯chmbmepS³ BbXnsâ ]IÀ¸pIÄ _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v Ab¨p sImSpt¡XpamWv.

(3) kzta[bmtbm AÃmsXtbm kzoIcn¡p¶ ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIfnÂ taÂ JÞnI þþ se \S]Sn{Ia§Ä ]men¨v A¯cw tIkpIÄ XoÀ¸pIÂ¸nt¡XmWv. XlknÂZmtcm dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^oktdm PnÃm IfIvStdm ]pds¸Sphn¨ D¯chnsâtbm Xocpam\¯nsâtbm XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw cp hÀj§Ä¡p tijw ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅm³ ]mSpÅXÃ. IqSmsX _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v ]dbm\pÅXv tIÄ¡m³ \ymbamb Hchkcw \ÂsIsXbpw ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIfnÂ A´na Xocpam\w ssIs¡mÅm³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv. ]p\x]cntim[\ kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§fpw \nÀ±njvS cPnÌdnÂ tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡Xpw ]p\x]cntim[ \bv ¡ m[mcamb D¯chv AYhm Xocpam\w Øncs¸Sp¯ns¡mtm d±p sNbv X psImtm t`ZKXn hcp¯ns¡mtm em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸pIÄ DS\Sn _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v Ab¨psImSpt¡XpamWv.

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

V. ]p\x]cntim[\m[nImc§Ä hyhØ sNbv X n«pÅ aäp `qan ]Xnhp N«§Ä

17. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v ]p\x]cntim[\m[nImc§Ä hyhØ sNbvXn«pÅ aäp `qan]Xnhp N«§Ä þ (1) NphsS tNÀ¡p¶ `qan ]Xnhp N«§fnÂ taÂ JÞnI þþþþ se \S]Sn{Ia§Ä ]men¨psImv kzta[bmtbm aäp hn[¯ntem em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅmhp¶XmWv.

(i) ssltd©v tImfss\tkj³ ]²Xn N«§Ä, 1968þ Cu N«§Ä {]Imcw tZhnIpfw dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^oktdm CSp¡n PnÃm IfIvStdm ]pds¸Sphn¨ GsX¦nepw D¯cthm Xocpam\tam A¯cw D¯chnsâ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw Hcp hÀj¯n\Iw kzta[bmtbm aäphn[¯ntem DÅ ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨psImpw k¦S¡mc\mb hyàn¡v ]dbm\pÅXv tIÄ¡m³ \ymbamb Ahkcw \ÂIns¡mpw d±p sN¿pItbm amäw hcp¯pItbm Øncs¸Sp¯pItbm sN¿mhp¶XmWv.

(ii) hb\mSv tImfss\tkj³ ]²Xn N«§Ä, 1969 þ Cu N«§Ä {]Imcw AUvan\nkv t{Säohv Hm^oktdm AUvan\nkv t{Säohv Hm^okdpsS A[nImc§Ä hn\ntbmKn¡p¶Xn\mbn kÀ¡mÀ NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pÅ GsX¦nepw DtZymKØt\m PnÃm IfIv S tdm FSp¯n«pÅ GsX¦nepw D¯cthm Xocpam\tam A¯csamcp D¯chnsâtbm Xocpam\¯nsâtbm XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw cphÀj§Ä¡pÅnembn _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v ]dbm\pÅXv tIÄ¡m³ \ymbamb Hchkcw \ÂIns¡mv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v ]pXp¡pItbm hyXymks¸Sp¯pItbm d±p sN¿pItbm sN¿mhp¶XmWv. IqSmsX ]Xnhp¯chnÂ HSp¡phcp¯p¶Xn\mbn \nÀt±in¨n«pÅ hnhn[ XpIIÄ ]Xnhp¯chnsâ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 6 amk§Ä¡pÅnÂ HSp¡p hcp¯Wsa¶v hyhØbpÅXpw C¯c¯nÂ XpIIÄ HSp¡p hcp¯p¶XnÂ 2 hÀj¡mebfhnÂ IqSpXÂ ImeXmakw h¶n«pÅ kwKXnIfnÂ At]£ ]cnKWn¨v ImeXmakw am¸m¡p¶Xn\v DNnXamb \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅp¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

(iii) tImþHm¸tdäohv tImfss\tkj³ ]²Xn N«§Ä, 1971 ]Xnh[nImcntbm PnÃm IfIv S tdm Cu N«§Ä {]Imcw FSp¯n«pÅ GsX¦nepw Xocpam\tam D¯cthm A§s\bpÅ Xocpam\tam D¯cthm ]pds¸Sphn¨ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 2 hÀjw hscbpÅ Imebfhn\pÅnembn kzta[bmtbm aäphn[¯ntem ]p\x]cntim[n¡p¶Xn\pw ]cntim[\ bv¡m[mcamb D¯chv AYhm Xocpam\w ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIfneqsS

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 62

Vo l.

(iv) Irjnbpà h\`qan ]Xnhp N«§Ä, 1970 þ Cu N«§Ä {]Imcw GsXmcptZymKØ\pw FSp¯ Xocpam\tam ]pds¸Sphn¨ D¯cthm A§s\bpÅ Xocpam\tam D¯cthm ]pds¸Sphn¨ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw cp hÀjw hscbpÅ ImebfhnÂ kzta[bmtbm aäp hn[¯ntem ]p\x]cntim[n¡p¶Xn\pw A§s\bpÅ D¯cthm Xocpam\tam ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIfneqsS ]pXp¡ns¡mtm amäw hcp¯ns¡mtm d±p sNbv X psImtm D¯chmIp¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

]pXp¡ns¡mtm amäw hcp¯ns¡mtm d±p sNbvXpsImtm D¯chmIp¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

VI. ]Xnhv , ]m«w F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ aäp \S]Sn{Ia§Ä

18. cPnÌdpIÄ kq£nt¡Xp kw_Ôn¨v þ (1) hyXykvX ]Xnhp N«§Ä {]Imcw Hmtcm PnÃbnepw ]«bw A\phZn¡p¶Xn\mbn \o¡n h¨n«pÅ `qanbpsS hnhc§Ä, Hmtcm km¼¯nI hÀjhpw ]«bw A\phZn¨ tIkpIfpsS F®hpw `qanbpsS hnhc§fpw F¶n§s\bpÅ hniZmwi§Ä PnÃm IfIv S ÀamcnÂ \n¶pw e`yamt¡Xpw BbXv cPnÌdnÂ tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡XpamWv.

(2) kwØm\s¯ ]m« `qanIfpsS hnhc§fpw PnÃm IfIvSÀamcnÂ \n¶pw tiJcnt¡Xpw Ah cPnÌdnÂ tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡XpamWv. ]m«`qanIsf kw_Ôn¨v ]pXpXmbn A\phZn¨ tIkpIÄ, ]pXp¡nb tIkpIÄ, Imemh[n Ignª tIkpIÄ F¶n§s\ {]tXyIambn cPnÌdpIÄ X¿mdm¡n kq£nt¡Xpw IpSnÈnI¯pIIÄ CuSm¡p¶Xn\pw Imemh[n Ignª ]m« tIkpIfnÂ Hgn¸n¡Â \S]SnIÄ Bhiysa¦nÂ A¯cw \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅp¶Xn\pw Bhiyamb \nÀt±i§Ä ]pds¸Sphnt¡XpamWv. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ A\phZn¡p¶ ]m«§sf kw_Ôn¨v {]tXyI cPnÌÀ X¿mdm¡n kq£nt¡XmWv.

19. B\pImenI§Äþ (1) kwØm\¯v hnXcWw sNbv X ]«b§Ä, A\phZn¨tXm ]pXp¡nbtXm Bb ]m«§Ä F¶nh kw_Ôn¨v PnÃm IfIv S ÀamcnÂ \n¶v ss{Xamk B\pImenI§Ä e`yamt¡Xpw Ah t{ImUoIcn¨v taÂ JÞnIbnÂ ]cmaÀin¨n«pÅ cPnÌdpIÄ \mfXoIcnt¡XpamWv. ]«b§sf kw_Ôn¨v hyXykvX N«§Ä {]Imcw A\phZn¨n«pÅ ]«b§Ä¡v {]tXyIw {]tXyIambmbncn¡Ww B\pImenIÄ 63

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

X¿mdmt¡Xv. ]«bw A\phZn¡m\mbn \o¡n h¨ `qanbpsS hnhc§Ä, ap³ B\pImenI {]Imcw A\phZn¡s¸« BsI F®hpw hnkvXoÀ®hpw, \nehnse ]mZ¯nÂ (Quarter) A\phZn¨ BsI F®hpw hnkvXoÀ®hpw, \nckn¨ tIkpIfpsS hnhc§Ä F¶o hnhc§Ä DÄs¡mÅn¨pÅ B\pImenI§fmWv ss{XamknIambn PnÃm IfIvSÀamcnÂ \n¶pw e`yamt¡XmWv.

(2) kwØm\s¯ ]m« `qanIsf kw_Ôn¨pw PnÃm IfIvSÀamcnÂ \n¶pw ss{Xamk B\pImenI§Ä e`yamt¡Xpw BbXnsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ CXte¡mbn kq¡n¨n«pÅ cPnkvädpIÄ \mfXoIcnt¡XpamWv. ]pXpXmbn A\phZn¨ ]m« tIkpIÄ, ]pXp¡n \ÂInb tIkpIÄ, Imemh[n Ignª tIkpIÄ F¶n§s\ aq¶p {]tXyI B\pImenI§Ä e`yamt¡Xpw AhbnÂ Hmtcm PnÃbnepw A\phZn¨tXm ]pXp¡nbtXm Imemh[n IgnªtXm Bb tIkpIfpsS F®w, `qanbpsS hnkvXoÀ®w, ]m«¯pI, HSp¡p hnhc§Ä F¶nh DÄs¡mÅn¨n«ps¶v Dd¸p hcpt¯XmWv.

****

20. ]«b t^md§fpsS A¨Snbpw hnXcWhpwþ hnhn[ N«§Ä {]Imcw A\phZnt¡ ]«b§fpsS A¨Snbpw hnXcWhpw \S¯m³ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. {]tXyI Xncn¨dnbÂ \¼À tNÀ¯pÅXpw tlmtfm{Kmw ]Xn¨Xpamb ]«b t^md§fpsS Bhiyamb F®w PnÃm IfIvSÀamcnÂ\n¶pw tiJcnt¡Xpw BbXv A¨Sn¨v e`yam¡n tÌm¡nÂ tNÀ¯v kq£nt¡Xpw Xncn¨dnbÂ \¼À {Ia¯nÂ PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ¡v/ ]Xnh[nImcnIÄ¡v hnXcWw sNt¿XpamWv.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 64

I Vo l. L

A²ymbwþ 7

t]m¡phchv

1. t]m¡phchv AYhm Paamäw þ `qanbpsS bYmÀ° DSabnÂ \nt¶m ssIhi¡mc\nÂ \nt¶m ASnØm\ `q\nIpXn CuSm¡p¶Xn\p thn `qanbpsS A\ym[o\§Ä¡\pkcWambn Xt¸À IW¡nÂ amä§Ä hcp¯p¶ \S]SnbmWv t]m¡phchv AYhm Paamäw. 1.10.1967 XobXn {]m_ey¯nÂ kwØm\¯v \S¸nÂ hcp¯nbn«pÅ tIcf t]m¡phchv N«§Ä, 1966 se hyhØIÄ¡\pkcWambmWv t]m¡phchv \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mtÅXv.

2.t]m¡phchn\p hnt[bamb `qanssIamä§Ä þ (1) ASnØm\ `q\nIpXn Npa¯p¶Xn\p hnt[bamb `qanIfpsS ssIamä§Ä¡p am{XamWv t]m¡phchp N«§Ä _m[Iambn«pÅXv . t]m¡phchpambn _Ôs¸« `qanIfpsS ssIamä§sf \S]Sn{Ia§fpsS `mKambn k_vUnhnj³ tIkpIÄ F¶pw k_vUnhnj\nÃm¯ tIkpIÄ F¶pw cmbn Xcw Xncn¨ncn¡p¶p. `qanbnÂ ]pXnb k_v Unhnj³ krjv Sn¨psImÃmsXbpÅ `qan ssIamä§fmWv k_vUnhnj\nÃm¯ tIkpIÄ. F¶mÂ `qanbpsS BsI hnkvXoÀ®¯nÂ \n¶pw `mKnIambn am{Xw ssIamäw \S¡p¶ tIkpIfnÂ ssIamäw sN¿s¸Sp¶ `qan¡v k_vUnhnj³ \S¯n ]pXnb k_vUnhnj³ \¼À \ÂtIXpv. C¯c¯nepÅ ssIamä§fnepÄs¸« t]m¡phchp tIkpIfmWv k_vUnhnj³ tIkpIÄ F¶dnbs¸Sp¶Xv. (2) km[mcWKXnbnÂ t]m¡phchn\p hnt[bamb `qan ssIamä§Ä NphsS tNÀ¡p¶hbmWv. (i) ` q hp S aIfp sS k z ´w C j v S {] Imc ap Å ` q an ssIamä§Äþ C¯cw tIkpIfnÂ `qan ssIamdp¶bmfn\v `qanbnt·Â 65

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

hnÂ¸\mhImiw Dmbncnt¡Xpw `qanbnt·epÅ ]cn]qÀ®amb AhImi§fpw Hcp cPntÌÀUv B[mc{]Imcw ssIamäw sNbvXncnt¡XpamWv. AXmbXv D]m[n_ÔnXamb ssIamä§Ä Cu N«{]ImcapÅ t]m¡phchv \S]SnIÄ¡p hnt[basÃ¶À°w.

(ii) k n hn Â tImS X n hn [ n , d h\y q hn Â ¸ \þ knhnÂ tImSXnIÄ Hcp Un{In aptJ\tbm D¯chp aptJ\tbm hn[n DSaØ\v `qan ssIamdn \ÂIp¶ Ahkc¯ntem dh\yq hnÂ¸\ {]Imcw t{IXmhnsâ t]cnÂ Hcp hnÂ¸\ kÀ«n^n¡äv aptJ\ `qan ssIamdp¶ Ahkc¯ntem {]kvXpX Un{In/ D¯chv / hnÂ¸\ kÀ«n^n¡äv cPnÌdn§v Hm^okÀ ap¼msI lmPcm¡n cPnÌÀ sNbvXpIgnªmÂ {]kvXpX ssIamä§Ä t]m¡phchv \S]SnIÄ¡p hnt[bamIp¶p.

(iii) ]n³XpSÀ¨mhImiwþ Hcp ]«mZmÀ acWaSªmÂ A\yw \nÂ¸Ãm¯ kwKXnbnÂ {]kvXpX ]«mZmcsâ DSaØXbnepw ssIhi¯nepapmbncp¶ `qan At±l¯nsâ / AhcpsS A\´chIminIÄ t]cnte¡v ssIamäw sN¿s¸Sp¶p F¶Xn\mÂ C¯cw ssIamä§fpw t]m¡phchn\p hnt[bamWv. C¯cw t]m¡phchp \S]SnIfnÂ cPnÌÀ sNbvXtXm AÃm¯tXm Bb Hcp ssIamä IcWw BhiyanÃm¯XmWv.

3. t]m¡phchv XoÀ¨ sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ A[nImcnIÄ þ (1) Xmeq¡v XlknÂZmÀamÀ, BØm\¯nsâ NpaXebpÅ sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀamÀ, Xmeq¡nse sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀamÀ, k_v Xmeq¡nsâ NpaXebpÅ sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ, hntÃPv Hm^okÀamÀ F¶nhÀ¡mWv hnhn[bn\w t]m¡phchp tIkpIÄ XoÀ¨ sN¿p¶Xn\v NpaXebpÅXv.

(2) cPntÌÀUv DSabpsS kza\kmsebpÅ ssIamäw, tImSXn Un{In, dh\yq teew F¶n§s\bpÅ ssIamä§Ä At\zjW hnNmcWIÄ IqSmsX XoÀ¸pIÂ¸n¡mhp¶hbmWv. C¯cw tIkpIfnÂ DÄs¸« ssIamä `qanIÄ k_v U nhnj³ IqSmsXbpÅhsb¦nÂ A¯cw t]m¡phchpIÄ hntÃPv Hm^okdpw k_vUnhnj³ DÄs¸Sp¶hsb¦nÂ sU]yq«n XlknÂZmcpambncn¡pw XoÀ¨ sN¿pI.

(3) A\´cmhImis¯ XpSÀt¶m A\yssIhis¯ XpSÀt¶m DÅ ssIhi§Ä XÀ¡§fnÃm¯hbmIpIbpw k_vUnhnj\pIÄ DÄs¸Sm¯hbmIpIbpw sN¿p¶ ]£w BbXn³taÂ Hcp At\zjW hnNmcW \S¯ns¡mv sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ¡v XoÀ¨ sN¿mhp¶XmWv. F¶mÂ C¯cw tIkpIfnÂ XÀ¡§fpÅ ]£w BbXnt·Â At\zjW hnNmcW \S¯n Xocpam\saSp¡p¶Xn\pÅ A[nImcw XlknÂZmÀamÀ¡mWv. C¯cw t]m¡phchv tIkpIÄ XoÀ¨ sN¿p¶ Bhiy§Ä¡mbn XlknÂZmÀ

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 66

Vo l.

F¶XnÂ BØm\ NpaXebpÅ sU]yq«n XlknÂZmscbpw k_vXmeq¡nsâ NpaXebpÅ sU]yq«n XlknÂZmscbpw DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXpamWv. 4. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXeIÄ þ 1966 se tIcfm t]m¡phchp N«§fnse 20þmw N«{]Imcw cp Xc¯nepÅ NpaXeIfmWv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdnÂ \n£n]vXambn«pÅXv. Ah NphsS tNÀ¡p¶p:

(i) XoÀ¨ sN¿p¶Xn\mbn PnÃm IfIvSdpsS ]cnKW\bnencn¡p¶ GsXmcp t]m¡phchv tIkpw aXnbmb ImcW§fpÅ ]£w em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v Xsâ Imcymeb¯nte¡v amämhp¶Xpw BbXnt·Â XoÀ¸p IÂ¸n¡mhp¶XpamWv.

(ii) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡p IognepÅ GsX¦nepsamcp A[nImc tI{µw t]m¡phchpambn _Ôs¸«v ]mkm¡nbn«pÅ GsX¦nepsamcp D¯cthm Xocpam\tam, {]kv X pX Xocpam\tam D¯cthm ]mkm¡nb XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw ]¯p hÀj¯n\pÅnÂ aXnbmb ImcW§fpÅ ]£w kzta[bmtbm aäp hn[¯ntem ^benÂ kzoIcn¨psImv {]kv X pX Xocpam\tam D¯cthm ]pXp¡pItbm d±p sN¿pItbm t`ZKXn hcp¯pItbm sN¿mhp¶XmWv.

5. PnÃm IfIvSdpsS ]cnKW\bnepÅ t]m¡phchp tIkv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS ]cnKW\bv s ¡Sp¡p¶Xv kw_Ôn¨ \S]Sn{Ia§Äþ (1) PnÃm IfIvSdpsS ]cnKW\bnepÅ GsX¦nepsamcp t]m¡phchv tIkv, em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS ]cntim[\bntem atäsX¦nepw Xc¯ntem Xsâ ]cnKW\bnÂ sImphtcXmsW¶Xv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v t_m[ys¸Sp¶ ]£w tcJmaqew \nÀt±in¨p sImv PnÃm IfIvSdnÂ \n¶pw {]kvXpX t]m¡phchv tIkv Xsâ Imcymeb¯nte¡v amämhp¶XmWv.

(2) C¯c¯nÂ PnÃmIfIvSÀamcnÂ \n¶pw GsäSp¡p¶ t]m¡phchv tIkpIfpsS hnhc§Ä \nÀ±njvS amXrIbnepÅ cPnÌdnÂ tNÀt¡XmWv. cPnÌdnsâ amXrI A\p_Ôwþ 8 Bbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p. PnÃm IfIvSdnÂ \n¶pw GsäSp¯ Hcp t]m¡phchv tIkv XÀ¡apÅXmhp¶ ]£w N« {]ImcapÅ At\zjW hnNmcW \S¯p¶Xn\pw N«§f\pimkn¡pw {]ImcapÅ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨v XoÀ¸v IÂ¸n¡p¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. 6. ]p\x]cntim[\ kw_Ôn¨ \S]Sn{Ia§Ä þ (1) em³Uv dh\yq 67

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

I½ojWÀ¡p IognepÅ GsX¦nepsamcp A[nImctI{µw t]m¡phchpambn _Ôs¸«v ]mkm¡nbn«pÅ GsX¦nepw Xocpam\tam D¯cthm aXnbmb ImcW§fps¶p t_m[ys¸Sp¶ ]£w {]kv X pX Xocpam\¯nsâ/ D¯chnsâ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw ]¯p hÀj¯n\Iw kzta[bmtbm aäp hn[¯ntem ^benÂ kzoIcn¨psImpw \nbam\pkrX \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨psImpw {]kvXpX Xocpam\w AYhm D¯chv ]pXp¡pItbm d±p sN¿pItbm t`ZKXn hcp¯pItbm sN¿mhp¶XmWv. kzta[bm F¶XnÂ D]Imcymeb ]cntim[\bpsS ASnØm\¯nepÅ \S]SnIfpw aäphn[¯nÂ F¶XnÂ AhImi_ÔapÅ BfpIÄ kaÀ¸n¡p¶ ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnIfpw DÄs¸Sp¶p.

(2) ]p\x]cntim[\bv ¡ mbn Hcp t]m¡phchv tIkv ^benÂ kzoIcn¨mepS³ BbXv kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä \nÀ±njv S amXrIbnepÅ cPnÌdnÂ tNÀt¡Xpw At\zjW hnNmcWIÄ¡pÅ \S]SnIfmcw`nt¡XpamWv . cPnÌdnsâ amXrI A\p_Ôwþ9 Bbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.

(3) ]p\x]cntim[\, GsX¦nepsamcmfpsS At]£bnt·emsW¦nÂ ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPn hniZambn ]cntim[n¡p¶Xn\pw dnhnj\p ImcWamb D¯chnsâ/ Xocpam\¯nsâ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw ]¯p hÀj¯n\pÅnemtWm lÀPn kaÀ¸n¨n«pÅXv , aXnbmb Ìm¼v ]Xn¨n«ptm, D¯chnsâ/ Xocpam\¯nsâ km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸pIÄ DÅS¡w sNbv X n«ptm, t]m¡phchn\m[mcamb hkvXphnÂ Øm]n¨v knhnÂ tImSXnbnÂ DSamhImi XÀ¡w \nehneptm F¶p XpS§nbh ]cntim[n¨v Dd¸p hcp¯p¶Xn\pw _Ôs¸« AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ _m[yØ\mWv.

(4) t]m¡phchv tIkv ^bÂ Bhiys¸«phcp¯pI, dnhnj³ lÀPnbnt·epÅ FXnÀhmZ ]{XnIIÄ Bhiys¸SpI, hnNmcW \nÝbn¡pIbpw _Ôs¸« I£nIsf t\cnÂ tIÄ¡pIbpw samgn tcJs¸Sp¯pIbpw sN¿pI, sXfnhpIÄ ASbmfs¸Sp¯pI, dnhnj\v B[mcamb D¯chv / Xocpam\w icnh¨psImtm d±psNbv X psImtm ]pXp¡ns¡mtm D¯chp ]pds¸Sphn¡pI F¶nhbmWv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXeIÄ. dnhnj³ tIkpIÄ XoÀ¸m¡p¶Xp kw_Ôn¨ s]mXphyhØIÄ 4þmw A²ymb¯nÂ {]Xn]mZn¨ncn¡p¶Xv ImWpI.

(5) `qan ssIamdnbn«pÅXv cPntÌÀUv ssIhi¡mc\ÃmXncn¡pI, Iq«pXt¸cnsâ kwKXnbnÂ FÃm ]«mZmc·mcpw DÄs¸SmsX `qan ssIamäw \S¯pI, hnkvXoÀ®¯nsetbm, kvsI¨nsetbm FepIIfnsetbm ]nghpIÄ \nan¯w ssIamä `qanbnÂ hyXymkapmhpI, t]m¡phchv \S]Snbnse dh\yq \¼À, hnkvXoÀ®w F¶nh tcJs¸Sp¯nbXnse ¢dn¡Â ]niIpIÄ, `qan

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 68

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`mKw sNbvXXns\ XpSÀ¶v t]m¡phchv \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mt¸mgpmb hnkvXoÀ® hyXymkw, t]m¡phchv sNbvX `qanbnÂ kÀ¡mÀ hkvXphIItfm aäp cPntÌÀUv `qanItfm DÄs¸«phcnI, t]m¡phchv \S]SnIfnÂ t\m«okpIÄ {]kn²oIcn¡pIbpw At\zjW hnNmcW \S¯pIbpw sN¿p¶XpÄs¸sSbpÅ \nbam\pkrX \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅmsX hcnI, \S]Sn{Ia§fnÂ hkvXpXm]camb ]niIpIfpmIpI F¶o Bt£]§fnÂ I£nIsf tI«pw tcJIÄ ]cntim[n¨pw DNnXamb Xocpam\saSp¡mhp¶XmWv. F¶mÂ GsXmcmfpsSbpw GsX¦nepw `qanbnt·epÅ \nba]camb DSamhImiw kw_Ôn¨ Xocpam\w t]m¡phchv \S]SnIfneqsS ssIs¡mÅm\mhnsÃ¶pw A¯cw XÀ¡§Ä Hcp A[nImcnXbpÅ knhnÂ tImSXnbpsS am{Xw Xocpam\¯n\p hnt[bamsW¶papÅ N«w 16 se hyhØ ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnIfnÂ Xocpam\saSp¡p¶Xnepw _m[IamWv.

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7. ]p\x]cntim[\m Xocpam\wþ t]m¡phchp tIkpIfpambn _Ôs¸« ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIfpsS `mKambn hnNmcW \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mtÅXv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ t\cn«mbncnt¡Xpw CXnte¡mbn atäsX¦nepw IogptZymKØÀ¡v NpaXe GÂ¸n¨p \ÂIm³ ]mSnÃm¯XpamWv. ]p\x]cntim[\sb XpSÀ¶v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]mkm¡p¶ Xocpam\w D¯chnsâ (Order) cq]¯nembncnt¡Xpw BbXv ]pds¸Sphn¨ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw HcmgvNbv¡Iw _Ôs¸« FÃm I£nIÄ¡pw Ab¨p \ÂtIXpamWv. I£nIÄ¡v A\phZn¡p¶ D¯chpIfpsS Ahkm\ t]PnÂ D¯chv A\phZn¨/ ssIamdnb XobXn tcJs¸Spt¯Xpw BbXv sk£³ kq{]v km£ys¸Spt¯XpamWv.

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l.

A²ymbwþ 8

`q\nIpXn

1. ASnØm\ `q\nIpXn þ 1961 se tIcfm `q\nIpXn \nba¯nsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ kÀ¡mÀ `qanIfÃm¯ asäÃmbn\w `qanIfnÂ \n¶pw CuSmt¡Xmb \nIpXnbmIp¶p ASnØm\ `q\nIpXn. kÀ¡mÀ `qanbÃm¯ asäÃmbn\w `qanIÄ¡pw ASnØm\ `q\nIpXn \nÀ®bn¡p¶Xnte¡mbn {]kvX pX \nba¯nse 3þmw hIp¸nsâ 7þmw D]hIp¸p {]Imcw Xmeq¡v XlknÂZmÀamsc \nÀ®bn¡s¸« A[nImcnIfmbn (Prescribed Authority) kÀ¡mÀ \ntbmKn¨n«pÅXmWv.

2. ` q \n Ip X n \n c ¡ v , \n Ip X n \n À ® bw F ¶n h þ `q\nIpXn \nÀ®bnt¡Xv 1961 se tIcfm `q\nIpXn \nba¯nse 6F hIp¸nse hyhØIÄ {]ImcamWv. CXnte¡mbn \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡Xv Xmeq¡v XlknÂZmÀamcmWv. F¶mÂ kÀsÆ sNbvXn«nÃm¯ `qanIfpsS kwKXnbnÂ XmÂ¡menI \nIpXn \nÀ®bw \St¯Xv 7þmw hIp¸nse hyhØIf\pkcn¨mbncnt¡XmWv . \nIpXn \nc¡pIÄ kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä 6þmw hIp¸nÂ DÄs¡mÅn¨ncn¡p¶p.

(2) \nÀ®bn¡s¸« A[nImcØ³ (Xmeq¡v XlknÂZmÀ) hIp¸v 6(2), 6F(3), 7(3) F¶nhbnteXnse¦nepw hyhØIÄ {]Imcw ASnØm\ `q\nIpXn \nÀ®bn¡m³ D¯chp ]pds¸Sphn¨n«pÅnS¯v {]kv X pX D¯chpaqew k¦Sa\p`hn¡p¶ GsXmcmÄ¡pw {]kvXpX `qan ØnXn sN¿p¶ PnÃbnse IfIvSÀ ap¼msI (`qan H¶ne[nIw PnÃIfnÂ hym]n¨p InS¡p¶nS¯v GXp PnÃbnemtWm IqSpXÂ hnkvXoÀ®apÅ `qanbpÅXv {]kvXpX PnÃm IfIvSÀ ap¼msI) A¸oÂ t_m[n¸n¡mhp¶XmWv.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 70

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3. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS A[nImc§Ä þ (1) PnÃm IfIv S À XoÀ¸m¡nbtXm PnÃm IfIvSÀ ap¼msI ]cnKW\bnepÅtXm Bb Hcp `q\nIpXn A¸oÂ kw_Ôn¨v kzta[bmtbm GsX¦nepw I£nbpsS At]£bnt·tem {]kvXpX A¸oÂ tIknt·Â ]p\x]cntim[\ \S¯p¶Xn\v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWsd A[nImcs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXmIp¶p.

(2) A¸oÂ A[nImcnbpsS D¯chns\Xnsc k¦S¡mc\mb I£nbpsS At]£bn³taÂ ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡ Ahkc§fnÂ A¯cw At]£ A¸oÂ D¯chnsâ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 30 Znhk§Ä¡Iw kaÀ¸n¨n«pmIWw. \nÝnX Ime]cn[n¡p tijw kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnIÄ ]cnKW\mÀlaÃm¯XmWv. F¶mÂ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v GXhkc¯nepw PnÃm IfIvSÀ XoÀ¸m¡nb A¸oÂ kw_Ônt¨m PnÃm IfIvSdpsS ]cnKW\bnencn¡p¶ A¸oÂ kw_Ônt¨m kzta[bm ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡mhp¶XpamWv.

(3) ASnØm\ `q\nIpXn \nba¯nse 10þmw hIp¸p {]Imcw `q\nIpXn \nÀ®bhpambn _Ôs¸« A`n{]mbw e`n¡p¶Xn\mbn Hcp tIkv PnÃm tImSXn¡v Ab¨n«pÅnSt¯m PnÃm tImSXn \nÀt±is¯ XpSÀ¶v ASnØm\ `q\nIpXn \nÀ®bn¡pItbm sNbvXn«pÅnS¯v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅm³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv.

4. ]p\x]cntim[\þ \S]Sn{Ia§Ä þ (1) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ kzta[bm ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶nS¯v dn¡mÀUpIÄ lmPcm¡p¶Xn\v PnÃm IfIvStdmSv I¯p aptJ\ \nÀt±int¡Xpw A¸oenÂ Xocpam\w FSp¯n«nÃmsb¦nÂ IqSn _Ôs¸« dn¡mÀUpIÄ PnÃm IfISvÀ DS\Sn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v ssIamtdXpamWv . dn¡mÀUpIÄ ]cntim[n¨pw Bhiyamb dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ e`yam¡nbpw 1961 se tIcfm `q\nIpXn \nba¯nse hyhØIÄ¡p hnt[bambpw XlknÂZmÀ ]pds¸Sphn¨tXm PnÃm IfIvSÀ A¸oenÂ FSp¯tXm Bb Xocpam\w {]ImcapÅ \nIpXn \nÀ®bw icnh¨psImtm AsÃ¦nÂ t`ZKXn hcp¯ns¡mtm em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v DNnXamb Xocpam\saSp¡mhp¶XmWv.

(2) At]£bn³taÂ ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶nS¯pw PnÃm IfIvSdnÂ \n¶pw dn¡mÀUpIÄ hcp¯n ]cntim[n¨v DNnXamb D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¡m³ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ _m[yØ\mWv. dnhnj³ At]£ kaÀ¸n¡p¶XnÂ aq¶mw A²ymb¯nse s]mXp hyhØIÄ _m[Iambncn¡p¶XmWv. (3) ASnØm\ `q\nIpXntbm XmÂ¡menIambn Npa¯nb \nIpXntbm 71

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

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tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 72

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hÀ²n¸n¨psImv Xocpam\saSp¡p¶nS¯v D¯chv _m[Iambn«pÅbmfn\v t\m«okv \ÂIns¡mÃmsX A¯c¯nÂ hÀ²\hv hcp¯ns¡mpÅ bmsXmcp¯chpw ]pds¸Sphn¡m³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv.

I Vo l.

A²ymbwþ 9

`qkwc£Ww

1. kÀ¡mÀ hI `qanIfpw AhbpsS kwc£Whpw þ (1) kÀ¡mcn\v DSamhImiapÅ FÃm¯cw `qanIfpw kwc£n¡pI F¶Xv em³Uv dh\yq hIp¸nse FÃm DtZymKØcpsSbpw {]mYanIamb NpaXebmIp¶p. kÀ¡mÀ hIbmb `qanIfpsS kwc£Ww, It¿ä§Ä Hgn¸n¡Â F¶o Bhiy§Ä¡mbn kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ 1957 se tIcfm `qkwc£W \nbaw, 1958 se tIcfm `qkwc£W N«§Ä F¶nh \S¸nem¡nbn«pÅXmWv . {]kv X pX \nba¯nse 3,4 hIp¸pIÄ {]Imcw bYm{Iaw kÀ¡mÀ hI hkvXp¡Ä, ]pdt¼m¡pIÄ F¶n§s\ \nÀÆNn¡s¸«n«pÅ `qanIfmWv Cu \nba {]Imcw kwc£nt¡ kÀ¡mÀ `qanIÄ.

(2) kÀ¡mÀ `qanIÄ kwc£n¡p¶Xn\mbn {]kvXpX \nba¯nse 15þmw hIp¸nÂ hyhØ sNbvXn«pÅ {]Imcw IfIvSdpsS A[nImc§Ä hn\ntbmKn¡p¶Xn\mbn hnhn[ hIp¸pIfnse H«\h[n DtZymKØsc kÀ¡mÀ Kkäv hnÚm]\w aptJ\ \ntbmKn¨n«pÅXmWv. FÃm¯cw kÀ¡mÀ hI hkvXp¡fpw ]pdt¼m¡pIfpw kwc£n¡p¶Xn\v Cu \nba¯nse 15þmw hIp¸p {]ImcapÅ IfIvSdpsS A[nImc§Ä hn\ntbmKn¡p¶Xn\mbn em³Uv dh\yq hIp¸nÂ \n¶pw {][m\ambn NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXv Xmeq¡v XlknÂZmÀamscbmWv . Chsc IqSmsX hnhn[ `qan]Xnhv kv s ]jyÂ XlknÂZmÀamÀ, AknÌâ v IfIvSÀamÀ F¶nhscbpw Cu \nba {]ImcapÅ IfIvSÀamcpsS A[nImc§Ä (15þmw hIp¸v {]ImcapÅ) hn\ntbmKn¡p¶Xn\mbn kÀ¡mÀ NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXmWv. (3) em³Uv dh\yq hIp¸nse DtZymKØsc IqSmsX s]mXpacma¯v hIp¸v tZiob]mX hn`mK¯nse AknÌâ v F³Pn\obÀamÀ, s]mXp acma¯v hIp¸v sI«nShpw \nc¯pIfpw hn`mK¯nse AknÌâ v FIv k nIyq«ohv F³Pn\obÀamÀ, s]mXpacma¯v hIp¸v PetkN\ hn`mK¯nse AknÌâ v 73

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

FIv k nIyq«ohv F³Pn\obÀamÀ, Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\§fnse sk{I«dnamÀ, h\w hIp¸nse t^mdÌv sdbn©v Hm^okÀamÀ F¶nhscbpw AhchcpsS A[nImcmXnÀ¯n¡pÅnepw AXXv hn`mK§fpsS DSaØXbnepÅXpamb kÀ¡mÀhI hkvXp¡Ä/ ]pdt¼m¡pIÄ kwc£n¡p¶Xn\pÅ IfIvSÀamcmbn (15þmw hIp¸v {]ImcapÅ) kÀ¡mÀ \ma\nÀt±iw sNbvXn«pÅXmWv.

2. 16þmw hIp¸v {]ImcapÅ IfIvSÀamcpw NpaXeIfpw þ (1) A\[nIrX {]thi\§Ä Is¯pIbpw XSbpIbpw sN¿pI, It¿ä¡msc Hgn¸n¡pIbpw A\[nIrXamb Nab§tfm tZlÞ§tfm kÀ¡mcnte¡v IpsI«pIbpw sN¿pI F¶nhbmWv 15þmw hIp¸v {]Imcw A[nImcs¸Sp¯s¸« DtZymKØcpsS kmam\ym[nImc§Ä. C¯c¯nÂ A[nImcs¸Sp¯s¸« GsXmcptZymKØsâbpw Xocpam\¯ns\Xnsc/ \S]Sns¡XnscbpÅ A¸oÂ A[nImcnIsf AYhm ]p\x]cntim[\ \S¯m\pÅ A[nImcnIsf \ntbmKn¡p¶Xp kw_Ôn¨ hyhØIfmWv 16þmw hIp¸nÂ DÄs¡mÅn¨n«pÅXv.

(2) A¸oepIÄ tIÄ¡p¶Xn\v 16þmw hIp¸p {]Imcw dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^okÀ, PnÃm IfIv S À, em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ F¶nhÀ¡mWv A[nImcapÅXv. F¶mÂ ]p\x]cntim[\m[nImcw hn\ntbmKn¡p¶Xn\pÅ NpaXebmIs« PnÃm IfIvSÀ, em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ, kÀ¡mÀ F¶nhcnÂ am{XamWv \n£n]vXambn«pÅXv.

3. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡pÅ A¸oepIÄþ (1) PnÃm IfIvSÀ Hcp A¸oentem ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]Snbntem AÃmsX Cu \nba {]Imcw FSp¯n«pÅ GsX¦nepw Xocpam\¯nt\m D¯chnt\m FXncmbpÅ A¸oepIÄ ]cnKWn¡p¶Xn\pw Xocpam\saSp¡p¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chnsâ/ Xocpam\¯nsâ ]IÀ¸v ssI¸änb XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 30 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnemIWw A¸oepIÄ kaÀ¸nt¡Xv. F¶mÂ \nÝnX Imebfhn\ptijw kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ At]£IÄs¡m¸w A{]Imcw ImeXmakapmbXn\pÅ aXnbmb ImcWw tcJs¸Sp¯ns¡mpÅ Unte I¬sUmtWj³ lÀPn IqSn kaÀ¸n¡s¸«n«pÅnS¯v A¯cw tcJs¸Sp¯s¸« ImcW§Ä em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ hniZambn ]cntim[nt¡Xpw BbXv t_m[ys¸Sp¶ ]£w sshIn e`n¨ A¸oepIfpw ^benÂ kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\v \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡XpamWv. (2) tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chnsâ/ Xocpam\¯nsâ \S¸nem¡Â

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 74

Vo l.

A¸oÂ Xocpam\w hsc achn¸n¡p¶Xn\v Bhiys¸«psImv Hcp tÌ lÀPn IqSn kaÀ¸n¡s¸«n«ps¦nÂ BbXv hniZambn ]cntim[n¨v {]kvXpX tÌ lÀPnbnÂ Bhiys¸«n«pÅ {]Imcw D¯chv XmÂ¡menIambn \ndp¯n h¨psImv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v Hcp CS¡me D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¡mhp¶XmWv.

(3) A¸oepIÄ e`yambmepS³ cPnkv{SnbpsS NpaXebpÅ AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ BbXv hniZambn ]cntim[nt¡Xpw aXnbmb Ìm¼v ]Xn¨n«pv, tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chnsâ/Xocpam\¯nsâ AkÂ AYhm km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸v DÅS¡w sNbv X n«pv F¶n§s\bpÅh Dd¸phcpt¯Xpw A¸oÂ cPnÌdnÂ hniZmwi§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯ns¡mv \yq\XIfnsÃ¶v t_m[ys¸Sp¶h ^benÂ kzoIcn¡p¶Xnte¡mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡p kaÀ¸nt¡XpamWv.

(4) A¸oÂ ^benÂ kzoIcn¨mepS³ PnÃmIfIvSdnÂ \n¶pw FXnÀhmZ ]{XnI e`yamt¡Xpw dn¡mÀUpIÄ BhiyapÅ ]£w hnfn¨p hcpt¯XpamIp¶p. XpSÀ¶v hnNmcW XobXn \nÝbnt¡Xpw _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v hnNmcW t\m«okv Abbvt¡XpamWv. hnNmcWØew, XobXn, kabw F¶nh tcJs¸Sp¯nb t\m«okv hnNmcW XobXn¡v IpdªXv 3 Znhkw ap¼msb¦nepw I£n¡v e`n¨p F¶v Dd¸phcpt¯XmWv . A¸oÂhmZn¡v AYhm A§s\bpÅbmÄ \nbam\pkrXw NpaXes¸Sp¯nbbmÄ¡v ]dbm\pÅXv tIÄ¡m³ \ymbamb Hchkcw \ÂIns¡mÃmsX A¸oÂ XoÀ¸m¡m³ ]mSpÅXÃ. PnÃm IfIv S dpsS FXnÀhmZ ]{XnI, A¸oÂ lÀPnbnsebpw hnNmcW thfbnÂ tcJs¸Sp¯nb samgnbnsebpw hmZ§Ä, dn¡mÀUpIÄ F¶nh ]cntim[n¨pw IW¡nseSp¯pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ DNnXamb Xocpam\saSpt¡XmWv.

4. ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ þ (1) dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^okÀ A¸oent·eÃmsX Cu \nba{]Imcw ]mkm¡nbn«pÅ Hcp¯cthm Xocpam\tam PnÃm IfIvSÀ Hcp A¸oÂ aptJ\ XoÀ¸m¡nbn«pÅ ]£w A§s\bpÅ A¸oÂ D¯chv AYhm Xocpam\w ssI¸än 30 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnembn _Ôs¸« I£n¡v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ap¼msI Hcp ]p\x ]cntim[\m lÀPn t_m[n¸n¡mhp¶XmWv. IqSmsX PnÃm IfIvSdpsS A¸oÂ Xocpam\¯nsâ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw Hcp hÀj¯n\pÅnembn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kzta[bm \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨psImpw PnÃm IfIvSdpsS A¸oÂ Xocpam\w ]p\x]cntim[n¡mhp¶XmWv. ]p\x]cntim[\bv¡mbn HcmÄ At]£ t_m[n¸n¨n«pÅXv \nÝnX Ime]cn[n¡p tijamIp¶nS¯v A§s\ sshIn kaÀ¸n¡m\nSbmbXn\pÅ ImcW§Ä tcJmaqew 75

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

t_m[n¸n¡s¸«ncn¡pIbpw A¯cw ImcW§Ä em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v t_m[yamIpIbpw sN¿p¶nS¯v C{]Imcw sshIn ^bÂ sNbvX ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnIfpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v ^benÂ kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv. F¶mÂ PnÃm IfIvSdpsS A¸oÂ Xocpam\¯nsâ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw Hcp hÀjw Ignª tijw bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw kzta[bmbpÅ ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ kzo{In¡m³ ]mSpÅXÃ.

(2) ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnIÄ e`n¨mepS³ Ah hniZambn ]cntim[nt¡ NpaXe _Ôs¸« AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ¡mbncn¡p¶XmWv. ImelcW Imemh[n¡pÅnemtWm At]£ kaÀ¸n¨n«pÅXv, lÀPnbpsS aXnbmb ]IÀ¸pIÄ e`yam¡nbn«ptm, \nÝnX Ìm¼v ]Xn¨n«ptm (10 cq]bpsS tImÀ«v ^o Ìm¼v), tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chnsâ AkÂ AYhm km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸v lmPcm¡nbn«ptm, PnÃm IfIvSdpsS A¸oÂ Xocpam\s¯bmtWm tNmZyw sNbvX n«pÅXv F¶n§s\bpÅ hnhc§Ä ]cntim[n¨v \yq\XIÄ CsÃ¶v Dd¸p hcp¯ns¡mv \nÝnX amXrIbnepÅ cPnÌdnÂ hnhc§Ä tcJs¸Spt¯Xpw At]£ ^benÂ kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡XpamWv.

(3) At]£ ^benÂ kzoIcn¨mepS³ BbXnsâ Hcp ]IÀ¸v PnÃm IfIvSÀ¡v Ab¨p sImSpt¡Xpw 15 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnembn FXnÀhmZ ]{XnI, dn¡mÀUpIÄ F¶nh lmPcmt¡XmsW¶p \nÀt±int¡XpamWv. XpSÀ¶v hnNmcW¯obXn \nÝbn¨v _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v t\m«okv Abbvt¡XmWv. hnNmcW XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw IpdªXv 3 Znhk§Ä¡p ap¼mbn hnNmcW t\m«okv _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v e`n¨psh¶pd¸mt¡ NpaXebpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡pmbncn¡p¶XmWv. lÀPn kaÀ¸n¨ hyàn¡v AYhm A§s\bpÅbmÄ \nbam\pkrXw NpaXes¸Sp¯nbbmfn\v ]dbm\pÅXv tIÄ¡m³ aXnbmb Hchkcw \ÂImsX ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPn XoÀ¸m¡m³ ]mSpÅXÃ.

(4) ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnbnsebpw FXnÀhmZ]{XnIbnsebpw hnNmcW thfbnÂ tcJs¸Sp¯nb samgnIfnsebpw hmZ§Ä ]cnKWn¨pw dn¡mÀUpIÄ ]cntim[n¨pw 1957 se tIcfm `qkwc£W \nba¯nsebpw 1958 se N«§fnsebpw hyhØIÄ¡\pkrXambn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPn \nckn¨psImtm A\phZn¨psImtm DNnXamb Xocpam\saSpt¡XmWv. (5) kzta[bm \S]SnIÄ F¶XnÂ t\cnt«m atäsX¦nepw amÀK§Ä hgntbm Adnhv e`n¡p¶Xns\ XpSÀt¶m ]cntim[\m hn`mK¯nsâ dnt¸mÀ«ns\ XpSÀt¶m kzoIcn¡p¶ \S]SnIÄ DÄs¸Sp¶XmIp¶p. C¯c¯nÂ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶ ]£w PnÃm IfIv S dnÂ \n¶pw

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 76

Vo l.

dn¡mÀUpIÄ hnfn¨p hcpt¯Xpw XpSÀ¶v hnNmcW \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mtÅXpamWv.

****

5. A¸oensebpw ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnbnsebpw Xocpam\§Äþ ^bÂ sN¿s¸« Hcp A¸oent·tem ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnbntem em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ FSp¡p¶ GsXmcp Xocpam\hpw Hcp D¯chv cq]¯nembncnt¡Xpw D¯chv ]mkm¡nbmepS³ Xs¶ BbXnsâ ]IÀ¸pIÄ _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v Ab¨psImSpt¡XpamWv. A¸oentem ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnbntem Xocpam\saSp¡pt¼mÄ tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chv d±p sNbv X psImtm icnh¨psImtm BbXnÂ Bhiyamb t`ZKXnIÄ hcp¯ns¡mtm em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v DNnXamb Xocqam\saSp¡mhp¶XmWv.

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l.

A²ymbwþ 10

`qhn\ntbmKw

1. `qhn\ntbmK D¯chv þ tI{µ\nbaamb 1955 se Ahiy hkv X p \nba¯nsâ 3-þmw hIp¸p {]ImcapÅ A[nImc§Ä hn\ntbmKn¨psImv kwØm\s¯ `£y£maw ]cnlcn¡pI, `t£ymÂ¸mZ\w hÀ²n¸n¡pI F¶o e£y§Ä ap³\nÀ¯n 04.07.1967 XobXn {]m_ey¯nÂ kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ ]pds¸Sphn¨ N«§fmWv tIcf `qhn\ntbmK D¯chv . `£yhnfIÄ IrjnsN¿p¶Xn\v D]bpàamb `qanIfnÂ \nÀ±njvShnfIÄ Irjn sN¿phm³ `qhpSaIsf \nÀ_ÔnXcm¡pI, Xcniv `qanIfnse IrjnbhImiw teew sNbvXp hnÂ¡pI, Irjn `qanIÄ XcninSmsXbncn¡p¶psh¶v Dd¸p hcp¯pI, A\paXn IqSmsX Irjn `qanIÄ ]cnhÀ¯\w sN¿p¶Xv XSbpI F¶nhbmWv Cu D¯chnsâ {][m\ Dt±iy§Ä.

2. IfIvSdpw A[nImc§fpw þ (1) `qhn\ntbmK D¯chv {]ImcapÅ NpaXeIÄ \ndthäp¶Xn\mbn IfIvSdpsS A[nImc§Ä hn\ntbmKn¡p¶Xn\v dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^okÀamscbmWv NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXv. IqSmsX PnÃm IfIv S ÀamÀ¡pw Cu D¯chv {]ImcapÅ IfIv S dpsS A[nImc§Ä hn\ntbmKn¡mhp¶XmIp¶p.

(2) Cu D¯chp {]ImcapÅ IfIv S dpsS A[nImc§Ä NphsS tNÀ¡p¶hbmWv. (i) Irjn `qanbpsS ssIhi¡mtcmSv \nÀ±njvS `£yhnfIÄ Irjn sN¿p¶Xn\v Bhiys¸SpI. (ii) Xcnin«ncn¡p¶ Irjn`qanbnse IrjnbhImiw hnÂ¸\ \S¯p¶Xn\pÅ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡pI. (iii) A\paXn IqSmsXbpÅ Irjn`qanbpsS ]cnhÀ¯\w tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 78

Vo l.

(iv) Hcp Irjn`qanbnÂ GXp `£yhnfbmtWm Irjn sNbvXp hcp¶Xv B `£yhnf Xs¶ XpSÀ¶pw Irjn sN¿p¶Xn\v `qhpSatbmSv \nÀt±in¡pI.

XSbp¶Xn\pÅ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡pI.

(v) tee hnÂ¸\ km[yaÃm¯nS¯v IrjnbhImiw kÀ¡mcnte¡v GsäSp¡pI.

(vi) \nÀ±njvS Imemh[n¡ptijhpw `qan ssIhiw h¨ncn¡p¶nS¯v IrjnbhImiw teew sImbmsf {]kvXpX `qanbnÂ \n¶v Hgn¸n¡pI.

3. `£yhnfIÄ þ `qhn\ntbmK D¯chv _m[Iambn«pÅ Irjn `qanIÄ F¶Xv NphsS tNÀ¡p¶ `£yhnfIÄ IrjnsNbvXphcp¶ `qanIfmIp¶p. (viii) tN\ (Yam)

(ii) aÕyw

(ix) tXbne

(iii) Icn¼v

(x) Im¸n

(iv) ac¨o\n (I¸)

(xi) Gew

(v) IpcpapfIv

(xii) ]¨¡dnIÄ

(vi) \ne¡Se

(i) s\Ãv

(xiii) t\{´hmg

(vii) sImt¡m

4. ]cnhÀ¯\¯n\pÅ \nb{´Ww þ tIcfm `qhn\ntbmK D¯chnsâ {]m_ey¯obXnbmb 4.7.1967 XobXn¡p sXm«pap³]pÅ 3 hÀj¡mebfhntem AXn\p tijapÅ GsX¦nepw XpSÀ¨bmb 3 hÀj Imebfhntem \nÀ±njvS `£yhnfIfnÂ GsX¦nepw Irjn sNbvXp h¶ncp¶ `qanbnÂ atäsX¦nepw `£yhnfIÄ Irjn sN¿pItbm atäsX¦nepw Bhiy¯n\mbn D]tbmKn¡pItbm sN¿p¶XmWv ]cnhÀ¯\w F¶XpsImv Dt±in¡p¶Xv. C¯c¯nÂ Irjn `qanIÄ ]cnhÀ¯\s¸Sp¯p ¶Xn\v dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^okdpsS ap³Iq«nbpÅ A\paXn t\Snbncnt¡Xpv. 5. Irjn `qanIÄ þ Irjn `qan F¶XnÂ s\ÂhbepIÄ am{XaÃ DÄs¸Sp¶Xv. Cu D¯chv {]ImcapÅ \nÀ±njvS `£yhnfIÄ Irjn sNbvXphcp¶ FÃm¯cw 79

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

(2) F¶mÂ 2008 se tIcfm s\ÂhbÂ X®oÀ¯S \nbaw {]m_ey¯nÂ h¶tijw kwØm\s¯ s\ÂhbepIsf kw_Ôn¨v, Ah hnÚm]\w sN¿s¸«hbmsW¦nepw (12.8.2008 apXÂ {]m_eyw) AÃmsXbpÅhbmsW¦nepw (6.7.2018 apXÂ {]m_eyw) {]kv X pX \nba¯nse hyhØIfmWv _m[Iambn«pÅXv.

`qanIÄ¡pw Cu D¯chnse hyhØIÄ _m[IamWv.

6. IfIvSdpsS Xocpam\¯ns\XnscbpÅ A¸oepIÄ þ taÂ JÞnI 86 sâ cmw D]JÞnIbnÂ ]cmaÀkn¨n«pÅ kwKXnIfnÂ IfIv S dpsS A[nImc§Ä hn\ntbmKn¨psImv dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^oktdm PnÃm IfIv S tdm ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ GsXmcp Xocpam\w/ D¯chp kw_Ôn¨pw Bt£]apÅbmfn\v {]kvXpX D¯chv ssI¸änb XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 30 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnembn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ap¼msI Hcp A¸oÂ ^bÂ sN¿mhp¶XmWv.

7. A¸oÂ lÀPn þ (1) dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^oktdm PnÃm IfIvStdm ]pds¸Sphn¨n«pÅ D¯chnsâ ssI¸äp XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 30 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnemWv A¸oÂ ^bÂ sNt¿Xv. \nÝnX Ime]cn[n¡p tijw e`n¡p¶ A¸oÂ lÀPnIÄ ]cnKW\mÀl§fÃm¯Xpw Ah \ncknt¡XpamWv. A¸oÂ lÀPnbpsS aXnbmb ]IÀ¸pIÄ kaÀ¸nt¡Xpw BbXnÂ 10 cq]bpsS tImÀ«v ^o Ìm¼v ]Xn¨ncnt¡Xpw tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chnsâ Aktem km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀt¸m DÅS¡w sNbvXncnt¡XpamWv.

(2) A¸oÂ lÀPn e`n¨mepS³ cPnkv{SnbpsS NpaXebpÅ AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ BbXv hniZambn ]cntim[nt¡Xpw \y\XIfnsÃ¶v Dd¸p hcpt¯Xpw ^benÂ kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡XpamWv.

8. A¸oÂ lÀPnbnt·epÅ XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ þ (1) A¸oÂ lÀPn ^benÂ kzoIcn¨mepS³ A¸oÂ lÀPnbpsS ]IÀ¸pIÄ FXnÀ I£nIÄ¡v Abbv t ¡Xpw FXnÀhmZ ]{XnI, _Ôs¸« tcJIÄ F¶nh 15 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnÂ lmPcmt¡XmsW¶v \nÀt±int¡XpamWv. XpSÀ¶v hnNmcW XobXn \nÝbnt¡Xpw hnNmcW Øew, XobXn, kabw F¶nh ]cmaÀin¨pÅ t\m«okv _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v hnNmcW XobXn¡v IpdªXv 3 Znhkw ap¼mbn e`n¡¯¡ hn[¯nÂ Ab¨p sImSpt¡XpamWv.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 80

****

Vo l.

(2) A¸oÂ hmZn¡v ]dbm\pÅXv tIÄ¡m³ \ymbamb Hchkcw \ÂIns¡mÃmsX A¸oÂ lÀPnIÄ XoÀ¸m¡m³ ]mSpÅXÃ. A¸oÂ lÀPnbnsebpw FXnÀhmZ ]{XnIbnsebpw hmZ§Ä ]cntim[n¨pw hnNmcW thfbnÂ tcJs¸Sp¯nb samgnIÄ hnebncp¯nbpw `qhn\ntbmK D¯chnse hyhØIÄ¡\pkrXambn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ DNnXamb Xocpam\saSpt¡XmWv. A¸oÂ A\phZn¨psImtm \nckn¨psImtm em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ GsXmcp Xocpam\hpw Hcp D¯chnsâ cq]¯nembncnt¡Xpw BbXv DS³Xs¶ _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v t\cnt«m cPntÌÀUv X]mÂaptJ\tbm ssIamtdXpamWv. A¸oepIÄ ]cnKWn¡pIbpw XoÀ¸m¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xp kw_Ôn¨ 4þmw A²ymb¯nse s]mXp hyhØIÄ `qhn\ntbmK D¯chp {]Imcw ^bÂ sN¿s¸Sp¶ A¸oepIÄ XoÀ¸m¡p¶Xnepw _m[Iambncn¡p¶XmWv.

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l. N

(F) `qanhns«mgnbÂ

`qan hns«mgnbepw A\yw \nÂ¸pw

A²ymbwþ 11

1. `qanhns«mgnbÂ þ dh\yq tcJIÄ {]ImcapÅ `qanbpsS GsXmcp cPntÌÀUv ssIhi¡mc\pw Xsâ DSaØXbnepÅ `qanIÄ ]qÀ®amtbm `mKnIamtbm kÀ¡mÀ Bhiy§Ä¡mbn {]Xn^ew IqSmsXbpw \ncp]m[nIambpw hns«mgnbmhp¶XmWv . Xsâ ssIhi¯nepÅXpw _m²yXIfnÃm¯Xpamb `qan kÀ¡mcnte¡v \ncp]m[nIw hns«mgnbp¶Xn\mbn `qhpSa dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^okÀ ap¼msIbmWv At]£ kaÀ¸nt¡Xv.

2. At\zjW dnt¸mÀ«v þ At]£ kw_Ôn¨ dnt¸mÀ«n\mbn BbXnsâ ]IÀ¸v dh\yq UnhnjWÂ HmôkÀ XlknÂZmÀ¡pw XlknÂZmÀ hntÃtPmôkÀ¡pw ssIamdp¶p. hntÃtPmôkdpsS dnt¸mÀ«nsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ XlknÂZmÀ dh\yq UnhnjWÂ HmôkÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¡p¶ dnt¸mÀ«nÂ At]£bnÂ hywKytam {]IStam Bbn Fs´¦nepw \n_Ô\IÄ DÄs¡mÅn¨n«ptm, J\\w aqetam aäp {]hÀ¯\§fmtem `qan D]tbmKiq\yambn«ptm, At]£I\v `qanbnÂ ]cn]qÀ®amb AhImiaptm, `qanbnte¡v {]thin¡phm³ kÀ¡mÀhI `qanbneqsSbÃmsX KXmKXtbmKyamb hgnbptm, `qanbnÂ GsX¦nepw Xc¯nepÅ _m²yXItfm IpSnÈnIItfm tImSXn P]vXntbm \nehneptm XpS§nb hnhc§Ä \nÀ_Ôambpw DÄs¡mÅn¨ncnt¡Xpw dnt¸mÀ«ns\m¸w `qanbpsS Hcp sajÀsaâ v kv sI¨v , hns«mgnbp¶ `qanbnÂ tZlÞ§fpÅ ]£w BbXnsâ hnhc§fpw `qanbpsS FepIIfpw tNÀ¯pÅ alkÀ, t^mdw þ _n bnepÅ `qhpSabpsS Un¢tdj³, Xt¸À IW¡v, ASnØm\ `q\nIpXn

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 82

Vo l.

cPnÌÀ, skänÂsaâ v cPnÌÀ F¶nhbpsS km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸pIÄ F¶nh DÄs¡mÅn¨ncnt¡XpamWv.

3. dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hmôknse \S]SnIÄþ (1) XlknÂZmcpsS dnt¸mÀ«nsâbpw _Ôs¸« tcJIfptSbpw ASnØm\¯nÂ A]mIXIÄ CsÃ¶p t_m²yamIp¶ ]£w {]kvXpX `qan hns«mgnbp¶XnÂ Bt£]apÅhÀ¡v BbXv t_m[n¸n¡p¶Xn\mbn XobXnbpw kabhpw \nÝbn¨psImv t^mdwþ knbnÂ t\m«okv X¿mdm¡n dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hmôkv, Xmeqt¡môkv, hntÃtPmôkv F¶nhnS§fnÂ {]kn²oIcn¡pIbpw _Ôs¸« `qanbnÂ ]Xn¨p \S¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p.

(2) XpSÀ¶v Bt£]§sfm¶pw e`n¡m¯]£w AsÃ¦nÂ Bt£]§fnÂ XlknÂZmÀ apJm´ncw At\zjWw \S¯n Ig¼nsÃ¶v t_m²ys¸Sp¶ ]£w `qan hns«mgnbÂ AwKoIcn¨psImv dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^okÀ D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¡pIbpw {]kvXpX `qan ssIhi¯nseSp¯v ]pdt¼m¡nte¡v tNÀ¡phm³ XlknÂZmtcmSv \nÀt±in¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.

(3) At]£ D]m[n_ÔnXamsW¦ntem `qan D]tbmKiq\yamsW¶v t_m²yamIp¶ ]£tam AsÃ¦nÂ At]£I\v `qanbnepÅ AhImi¯nÂ Fs´¦nepw \yq\XIfps¶v ImWp¶ ]£tam At]£bnÂ asäs´¦nepw \yq\XIfpÅ ]£tam `qan hns«mgnbp¶Xn\pÅ At]£ \nckn¨psImv dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^okÀ¡v D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¡mhp¶XmWv.

4. A¸oÂ þ `qan hns«mgnbp¶Xn\pÅ At]£ AwKoIcn¨psImtm \nckn¨psImtm dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^okÀ ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ D¯chns\Xnsc _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v {]kv X pX `qan ØnXn sN¿p¶ PnÃbnse IfIvSÀ ap¼msI A¸oÂ kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv.

5. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS A[nImc§Äþ (1) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kzta[bmtbm AsÃ¦nÂ _Ôs¸« I£n/ I£nIfpsS At]£bnt·tem A¸oenÂ PnÃm IfIvSÀ kzoIcn¨ \S]SnIÄ kw_Ôn¨ dn¡mÀUpIÄ hnfn¨phcp¯n ]cntim[n¡mhp¶Xpw BbXnsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ DNnXamb Xocpam\saSp¡mhp¶XpamWv . F¶mÂ PnÃm IfIvSdpsS D¯chv XobXn¡v Hcp hÀj¯n\ptijw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ kzta[bm dn¡mÀUpIÄ hnfn¨phcp¯n ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅphm³ ]mSpÅXÃ.

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

(2) ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnIÄ _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ kaÀ¸n¡p¶ ]£w BbXv tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chv / t\m«okv ssI¸änb XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 30 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnÂ kaÀ¸n¨n«ps¶v Dd¸p hcpt¯XmWv. F¶mÂ \nÀ±njvS Imebfhn\pÅnÂ ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPn t_m[n¸n¡mXncp¶Xn\v aXnbmb ImcW§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯ns¡mv Unte I¬sUmtWj³ lÀPn IqSn ^bÂ sN¿s¸«n«pÅnS¯v {]kvXpX ImcW§Ä hniZambn ]cntim[nt¡Xpw Ah \ymbbpàsa¶v t_m[ys¸Sp¶ ]£w C{]Imcw sshIn ^bÂ sNbv X ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnIÄ ^benÂ kzoIcn¡mhp¶XpamWv.

(3) dnhnj³ lÀPn kw_Ôn¨ s]mXp \S]Sn{Ia§Ä Cu am\zensâ 4þmw A²ymb¯nÂ {]Xn]mZn¨n«pÅXv `qanhns«mgnbÂ kw_Ôn¨pÅ ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnIÄ XoÀ¸m¡p¶Xnepw _m[Iambncn¡p¶XmWv.

(_n) A\yw\nÂ¸v (Escheat)

6. A\y w \n ¶ hk v X p ¡ Ä k À ¡ mc n Â \n £ n ] v X amIp sa¶v þ acWimk\w FgpXn hbv¡msXbpw \nbam\pkrX AhIminIfnÃmsXbpw acWaSbp¶ hyànIfpsS FÃmhn[ Ømhc PwKa hkvXp¡fpw A\yw \n¶ hkvXp¡fmIp¶Xpw Ah kÀ¡mÀ hIbmbn Xocp¶XpamIp¶p. 1964 se Kerala Escheats and Forfeitures \nba¯nse cmw A²ymb¯nemWv C¯cw hkvXphIIÄ kw_Ôn¨ hyhØIfpÅXv.

7. At\zjWhpw XoÀ¸pIÂ¸n¡epwþ GsX¦nepw Ømhctam PwKatam Bb hkv X p¡Ä A\yw \n¶ hkv X p¡fmbn XoÀ¶n«pÅXmbn Adnhp e`n¡p¶nS¯v {]kvXpX hkvXp¡Ä ØnXn sN¿p¶ {]tZi¯v A[nImcnXbpÅ PnÃm IfIv S dmWv {]kv X pX hkv X p¡sf kw_Ôn¨v At\zjWw \S¯p¶Xn\pw AhbnÂ XoÀ¸p IÂ¸n¡p¶Xn\pw NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶Xv. 8. A¸oÂ A[nImcnþ (1) A\yw \n¶ hkv X p¡sf kw_Ôn¨v PnÃm IfIvSdpsS XoÀ¸ns\Xnsc _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ap¼msI A¸oÂ ^bÂ sN¿mhp¶XmWv. A\yw \n¶ hkvXp¡sf kw_Ôn¨v aXnbmb At\zjWw \S¯ns¡mpw t_m[n¸n¡s¸« Bt£]§fnt·Â bpàamb At\zjW hnNmcW \S¯ns¡mpw PnÃm IfIvSÀ {]kvXpX

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 84

Vo l.

(2) PnÃm IfIvSdpsS XoÀ¸p kw_Ôn¨v Bt£]apÅbmfn\v PnÃm IfIvSdnÂ \n¶pÅ XoÀ¸p kw_Ôn¨ t\m«okv ssI¸änb XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 3 amk¯n\Iw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ap¼msI A¸oÂ ^bÂ t_m[n¸n¡mhp¶XmWv.

\nba¯nse 6þmw hIp¸p {]Imcw XoÀ¸p IÂ¸n¡p¶nS¯v BbXv kw_Ôambn _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v cPnÌÀ sNbvX X]mÂ aptJ\ Hcp Adnbn¸v \ÂtIXpv.

9. A¸oÂ lÀPnbpw AXnt·epÅ \S]Sn{Ia§fpw þ (1) \nÝnX Ime]cn[n¡ptijw e`n¡p¶ A¸oepIÄ ]cnKW\mÀl§fÃm¯XmWv. A¸oÂ lÀPns¡m¸w PnÃm IfIvSÀ ]pds¸Sphn¨ t\m«oknsâ km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸v DÅS¡w sNbvXn«ps¶v Dd¸phcp¯ns¡mpw Cu am\zense 4þmw A²ymb¯nÂ hnhcn¨n«pÅ A¸oepIÄ kw_Ôamb s]mXp hyhØIÄ¡p hnt[bambpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v A¸oepIÄ ^benÂ kzoIcn¡mhp¶Xpw PnÃm IfIv S tdmSv FXnÀhmZ ]{XnIbpw dn¡mÀUpIfpw 15 Znhk§Ä¡Iw lmPcm¡p¶Xn\v \nÀt±in¡mhp¶XpamWv.

(2) {]XnhmZ ]{XnI, dn¡mÀUpIÄ F¶nh e`yambmepS³ hnNmcW XobXn \nÝbnt¡Xpw _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v hnNmcW XobXn¡v IpdªXv 3 Znhk§Ä¡p ap¼mbn e`yamI¯¡ hn[¯nÂ hnNmcW Øew, XobXn, kabw F¶nh ]cmaÀin¨pÅ t\m«okv Ab¨p sImSpt¡XpamWv. A\yw \n¶ hkvXp¡fnt·Â I£nt¡m AYhm I£nIÄt¡m ]dbm\pÅXp tIÄ¡m³ \ymbamb Ahkcw \ÂImsX A¸oÂ lÀPn XoÀ¸m¡m³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv.

(3) PnÃm IfIvSdpsS Xocpam\w icnh¨psImtm d±p sNbvXpsImtm t`ZKXn hcp¯ns¡mtm em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ bpàamb Xocpam\saSpt¡Xpw BbXv D¯chv cq]¯nembncnt¡XpamWv. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]mkm¡p¶ D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸v DS³ Xs¶ _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v cPnÌÀ sNbvX X]mÂ aptJ\ Ab¨p sImSpt¡XmIp¶p.

(4) A¸oÂ lÀPnIÄ kw_Ôn¨ s]mXphmb \S]Sn{Ia§Ä Cu am\zensâ 4þmw A²ymb¯nÂ {]Xn]mZn¨n«pÅXv A\yw \n¶ hkvXp¡sf kw_Ôn¨ A¸oepIÄ ]cnKWn¡p¶Xnepw XoÀ¸m¡p¶Xnepw _m[Iambncn¡p¶XmWv. 10. tImSXn hyhlmc¯n\pÅ A\paXn þ (1) GsX¦nepw A\yw\n¶ hkvXp¡Ä kw_Ôn¨v PnÃm IfIvSÀ XoÀ¸p IÂ¸n¨n«pÅnS¯v A¯cw 85

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

hkvXp¡Ä ssIhis¸Sp¯p¶Xn\v FXnÀ¸pmbncn¡pIbpw GsäSp¡p¶Xn\pmXp¶ ImeXmakw \nan¯w hkvXphIIÄ¡v tISp]mSpmIpsa¶v PnÃm IfIvSÀ¡v t_m[yapmIpIbpw sN¿p¶ ]£w A¯cw hkvXphIIfnÂ AhImiw Øm]n¨p In«p¶Xn\pw hkvXphIIÄ ssIhis¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pambn PnÃm IfIvSÀ¡v A[nImcnXbpÅ tImSXnbnÂ Hcp A\ymbw t_m[n¸n¡mhp¶XmWv.

(2) C¯c¯nÂ hyhlmcw t_m[n¸nt¡XpÅ ]£w BbXn\v kÀ¡mÀ A\paXn BhiyamWv . CXnte¡mbn A\yw\n¶ hkv X p¡sf kw_Ôn¨ XoÀ¸nsâ hnhc§Ä, ssIhis¸Sp¯p¶Xnse FXnÀ ¸n\nSbm¡p¶ hnhc§Ä, hkvXphIIÄ¡v tISp]mSpmIm\nSbps¦nÂ A¯cw hnhc§Ä F¶nh DÄs¡mÅn¨v PnÃm IfIvSÀ hniZamb dnt¸mÀ«v X¿mdm¡n em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡XmWv.

(3) taÂ D]JÞnI (2) Â ]cmamÀin¨n«pÅ {]Imcw Hcp dnt¸mÀ«v e`n¨mepS³ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ BbXv hniZambn ]cntim[n¨v 3 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnÂ kÀ¡mÀ A\paXn¡mbn Abbvt¡XmWv.

(kn) Dt]£n¡s¸« hkv Xp¡Ä (Abandoned Properties)

11. Dt]£n¡s¸« hkvXp¡fn³taepÅ XoÀ¸v þ (1) AhImiapÅ DSabmÂ Dt]£n¡s¸« GsXmcp Ømhc hkv X phpw Dt]£n¡s¸« hkvXphmIp¶Xpw Ah kÀ¡mcntâXmbn Xocp¶XpamWv. 1964 se Kerala Escheats and Forfeitures Actþ se “cvþF” F¶ A²ymb¯nemWv C¯cw hkvXp¡fpsS XoÀ¸p kw_Ôamb hyhØIfpÅXv.

(2) GsX¦nepw Ømhc hkvXp¡sf kw_Ôn¨v Ah Dt]£n¡s¸«Xmbn Adnhp e`n¡p¶nS¯v Bhiyamb At\zjWw \S¯n XoÀ¸p IÂ¸n¡p¶Xn\v {]kvXpX `qan ØnXn sN¿p¶ {]tZi¯v A[nImcnXbpÅ PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ¡mWv NpaXebpÅXv.

12. PnÃm IfIvSdpsS XoÀ¸ns\Xncmb A¸oÂ þ (1) Dt]£n¡s¸« `qan kw_Ôn¨v Bhiyamb At\zjWw \S¯nbpw AhImihmZ§Ä t_m[n¸n¡s¸«n«ps¦nÂ Bhiyamb At\zjW hnNmcW \S¯n A¯cw AhImihmZ§Ä XoÀ¸m¡ns¡mpw `qan kÀ¡mcnte¡v \n£n]vXam¡n s¡mv PnÃm IfIvSÀ Xocpam\saSp¡p¶ ]£w _Ôs¸« I£nIsf XoÀ¸nsâ hnhcw Adnbn¡p¶Xn\v PnÃm IfIvSÀ _m[yØ\mWv.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 86

Vo l.

(2) C¯c¯nÂ PnÃm IfIv S dnÂ \n¶pw Adnbn¸p e`n¨Xnt·Â Bt£]apÅbmfn\v {]kvXpX Adnbn¸v e`n¨ XobXn apXÂ 3 amk§Ä¡Iw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ap¼msI Hcp A¸oÂ t_m[n¸n¡mhp¶XmWv. 10 cq] tImÀ«v ^o Ìm¼v ]Xn¨v lmPcm¡p¶ A¸oÂ lÀPns¡m¸w PnÃm IfIvSdpsS t\m«oknsâ km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸v DÅS¡w sNbvXn«ps¶v cPnkv{SnbpsS NpaXebpÅ AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ Dd¸phcpt¯XmWv. \nÝnX kab]cn[nbmb 3 amk§Ä¡ptijw e`n¡p¶ A¸oepIÄ ]cnKW\mÀlaÃm¯XmWv.

13. A¸oÂ Xocpam\w þ (1) PnÃm IfIvSdnÂ \n¶pw FXnÀhmZ ]{XnI e`yam¡nbpw A¸oÂ hmZnsb t\cnÂ tI«pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ DNnXamb Xocpam\saSpt¡Xpw Xocpam\w kw_Ôn¨v ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸v ImeXmakw IqSmsX _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v cPnÌÀ sNbvX X]mÂ aptJ\ Ab¨p sImSpt¡XpamWv.

(2) A¸oÂ kzoIcn¡pI, ]cnKWn¡pI, XoÀ¸m¡pI F¶nh kw_Ôn¨v Cu am\zense 4þmw A²ymb¯nse hyhØIÄ Dt]£n¡s¸« hkvXp¡sf kw_Ôn¨ A¸oepIÄ¡pw _m[Iambncn¡p¶XmWv.

****

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l. L

A²ymbwþ 12

dh\yq dn¡hdn

1. dh\yq dn¡hdn þ `q\nIpXn IpSnÈnI, kÀ¡mcn\p e`nt¡ hnhn[ IpSnÈnI XpIIÄ, kÀ¡mÀ AXmXv Ime§fnÂ Kkäv hnÚm]\w aptJ\ \nÀ®bn¡p¶ Øm]\§Ä¡p Int«Xmb IpSnÈnIIÄ F¶nh `qanbnÂ \n¶v CuSmt¡ s]mXp\nIpXn IpSnÈnI F¶ \nebnÂ CuSm¡p¶Xn\mbn 15.12.1968 XobXn {]m_ey¯nÂ kwØm\¯v \S¸nem¡nbn«pÅ \nbaamWv tIcfm dh\yq dn¡hdn \nbaw, 1968. hogvN¡mcsâtbm Pmay¡mcsâtbm ØmhcPwKa kz¯p¡Ä P]v X n sNbv X v tee¯nÂ hnäpsImtm ØmhchkvXp¡Ä A[o\XbnseSp¯v t\m¡n \S¯n taemZmbsaSp¯psImtm hogvN¡mcs\ AdÌp sNbvXv Xpdp¦neS¨psImtm s]mXp\nIpXn IpSnÈnIIÄ CuSm¡p¶Xn\v Cu \nba¯nÂ hyhØIfpÅXmWv.

2. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXeIÄþ (1) Cu \nba{]Imcw \mep hyXykvX§fmb NpaXeIfmWv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v \nÀÆln¡m\pÅXv. GsX¦nepsamcp Øm]\¯n\p e`n¡m\pÅ IpSnÈnI dh\yq dn¡hdn \nba {]Imcw hkqem¡p¶Xnte¡mbn Cu \nba¯nse hyhØIÄ {]kvXpX Øm]\¯n\p _m[IamsW¶p Kkäv hnÚm]\w aptJ\ {]Jym]n¡p¶Xn\v kwØm\ kÀ¡mcn\mWv A[nImcapÅXv. F¶mÂ CXnte¡mbn kÀ¡mcnÂ e`n¡p¶ At]£IfnÂ hyàamb ip]mÀi kaÀ¸n¡m³ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. (2) Cu \nba{]Imcw ]pds¸Sphn¨n«pÅ Hcp Unamâ v t\m«oknsâ {]mhÀ¯nIam¡epambn _Ôs¸t«m ØmhchkvXp hnÂ¸\ kw_Ôn¨ hnÂ¸\ ØncoIcWw AYhm hnÂ¸\ AØncs¸Sp¯epambn _Ôs¸«p

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 88

Vo l.

]pds¸Sphn¨ Hcp D¯chpambn _Ôs¸t«m IfIv S À AYhm A[nIrX DtZymKØ³, hogvN¡mc³ AYhm At±l¯nsâ \nbam\pkrX {]Xn\n[n F¶nhÀ X½nÂ Hcp \nba {]iv \ apmIp¶ kmlNcy¯nÂ A¯cw \S]Snbntem Xocpam\¯ntem IfIvSÀ Hcp I£nbmbn«pÅ ]£w BbXnÂ XoÀ¸v IÂ¸n¡p¶Xn\v 72þmw hIp¸p {]Imcw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWsd A[nImcs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXmIp¶p F¶p am{XaÃ, C¯cw {]iv \ §Ä ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xnt\m BbXnÂ Xocpam\w ssIs¡mÅp¶Xnt\m XoÀ¸p IÂ¸n¡p¶Xnt\m knhnÂ tImSXnIÄ¡v A[nImcnXbnÃm¯XmsW¶pw {]kvXpX hIp¸nÂ hyhØ sNbvXn«pÅXmWv. Cu \nba{]Imcw IfIvSdpsS A[nImc§Ä hn\ntbmKn¡p¶Xn\v NphsS tNÀ¡p¶ DtZymKØscbmWv NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXv.

(i) PnÃm IfIvSÀ

(ii) sU]yq«n IfIvSÀ (P\dÂ)

(iii) sU]yq«n IfIvSÀ (dh\yq dn¡hdn)

(iv) dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^okÀ / k_v IfIvSÀ/ AknÌâ v

IfIvSÀ

(3) IfIvStdm A[nIrX DtZymKØt\m Cu \nba{]Imcw FSp¯n«pÅ GsXmcp \S]Sn kw_Ôn¨papÅ Xocpam\w kzta[bmtbm AhImi_ÔapÅ GsX¦nepsamcp hyànbpsS At]£bnt·tem ]p\x]cntim[n¡mhp¶ XmsW¶v 83þmw hIp¸nÂ hyhØ sNbvXncn¡p¶p.

(4) IqSmsX kwØm\s¯ FÃm Xmeqt¡m^okpIfnsebpw dh\yq dn¡hdn kvs]jyÂ XlknÂZmÀ Hm^okpIfnsebpw dh\yq dn¡hdn ]ncnhp ]ptcmKXn kw_Ôn¨ AhtemI\w \S¯p¶Xn\pw CXp kw_Ôamb ]ptcmKXn hnhcw ImWn¡p¶ {]Xnamk dnt¸mÀ«v kÀ¡mcnÂ kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS taÂ hnhcn¨ NpaXeIÄ kw_Ôn¨ hniZamb \S]Sn hnhc§Ä NphsS JÞnIIfnembn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.

3. \n ba¯n se hy hØIÄ Øm] \§Ä ¡ v _m[IamsW¶v {]Jym]n¡Âþ (1) GsX¦nepw {]tXyI Øm]\§Ät¡m kzbw`cW Øm]\§Ät¡m GsX¦nepw hyànIfnÂ\nt¶m hyànIfpsS Iq«mbvabnÂ \nt¶m e`n¡m\pÅ IpSnÈnI CuSm¡p¶XnÂ s]mXpXmÂ]cymÀ°w Cu \nba¯nse hyhØIÄ _m[IamsW¶v {]Jym]n¡p¶Xn\v kÀ¡mcn\v A[nImcapÅXmWv. C¯c¯nÂ IpSnÈnIIÄ CuSm¡p¶Xn\v dh\yq dn¡hdn \nbaw _m[Iam¡ns¡mv {]Jym]\w \S¯p¶Xnte¡mbn GsX¦nepw 89

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

(2) C¯c¯nÂ ssIamdn e`n¡p¶ At]£Ifnt·Â _Ôs¸« PnÃm IfIvSdnÂ \nt¶m PnÃm IfIvSÀamcnÂ \nt¶m hniZamb dnt¸mÀ«v tXtSXmWv. dnt¸mÀ«v e`yam¡pt¼mgpw kÀ¡mcnte¡v ip]mÀi kaÀ¸n¡pt¼mgpw NphsS tNÀ¡p¶ hkvXpXIÄ hniZambn ]cnKWnt¡Xpw ]cmamÀint¡XpamWv.

Øm]\§fnÂ \n¶pw kÀ¡mcnÂ At]£ e`n¡p¶ ]£w BbXv A`n{]mb¯n\pw ip]mÀi¡pambn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v ssIamdp¶Xmbncn¡pw.

(i) Øm]\w {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶ {]tZiw, taÂhnemkw, `mchmlnIÄ, GXp \nba{]ImcamWv Øm]\w {]hÀ¯n¨phcp¶Xv , cPnkvt{Sj\pIÄ/ ssek³kpIÄ F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä.

(ii) kÀ¡mÀ, AÀ² kÀ¡mÀ, kzbw`cW Øm]\w F¶p XpS§n Øm]\¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\ kz`mhw, {]hÀ¯\¯nsâ `qan imkv { X]camb A[nImc]cn[n, {]hÀ¯\ ^v (aqe[\ \nt£]w, {]hÀ¯\ ^v F¶nhbv¡ pÅ XpIIÄ k©nX \n[nbnÂ \n¶mtWm atäsX¦nepw C\§fnÂ \n¶mtWm sNehgn¡p¶sX¶Xp kw_Ôn¨ hnhcw) F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä.

(iii) IpSnÈnIbpsS kz`mhw, BbXv CuSm¡p¶Xnse s]mXp XmÂ]cyw F¶o hnhc§Ä

(3) taÂ hnhc§Ä ]cmaÀin¨psImpÅ hniZamb dnt¸mÀ«v kÀ¡mcnte¡v kaÀ¸n¡pt¼mÄ 71þmw hIp¸v {]Imcw dh\yq dn¡hdn \nba¯nse hyhØIÄ _m[Iam¡ns¡mv {]Jym]\w \S¯p¶Xn\v tbmKyamsW¦nÂ hyàamb ip]mÀi tcJs¸Sp¯nbmIWw kÀ¡mcnte¡v dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸nt¡Xv.

4. IfIvS À, IpSnÈnI¡mc³ F¶nhÀ I£nIfmbpÅ \nba{]iv \§fnÂ X oÀ ¸ p IÂ ¸ n ¡ Â þ (1) IfIvSÀ AYhm A[nIrX DtZymKØ³ ]pds¸Sphn¨n«pÅ Hcp Unam³Uv t\m«oknsâ \S¸m¡epambn _Ôs¸«v t\m«okpIfpsS \S¯n aS¡Â, t\m«okv \S]SnbpsS {]mhÀ¯nIam¡Â, XpIIÄ hkqem¡Â F¶nh kw_Ôamtbm Ømhc hkvXp kw_Ôn¨ hnÂ]\ Hcp D¯chp aptJ\ Øncs¸Sp¯pItbm AØncs¸Sp¯pItbm sN¿p¶Xpambn _Ôs¸t«m IfIvSÀ/ A[nIrX DtZymKØ³, IpSnÈnI I£n/ IpSnÈnI I£nbpsS {]Xn\n[n F¶nhÀ X½nÂ \nba{]iv\§fpmIp¶ ]£w \nba¯nÂ asämcp Xc¯nÂ BbXv XoÀ¨s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\v hyhØ sNbvXn«nÃm¯ kwKXnIfnÂ BbXv Hcp hyhlmcw aqew XoÀ¸p IÂ¸n¡m³

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 90

Vo l.

(2) C¯c¯nÂ \nba{]iv\apmIp¶ ]£w IfIvSÀ Hcp I£nbmbn«pÅnS¯v BbXv Hcp D¯chpaqew Xocpam\n¡p¶Xn\v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. IpSnÈnI I£nt¡m IfIvSÀt¡m \nba{]iv\w Nqn¡m«n tcJmaqeapÅ At]£ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv.

]mSnÃm¯XmWv. F¶p am{XaÃ, C¯cw \nba{]iv\§fnÂ Xocpam\saSp¡p¶Xn\v knhnÂ tImSXnIÄ¡v A[nImcnXbnÃm¯XpamWv.

(3) \nba{]iv \§Ä D¶bn¡p¶ ]£w tcJIÄ hnfn¨p hcp¯n ]cntim[n¡pI, I£nIsf hnNmcW sNbv X v sXfnshSp¡pIbpw samgn tiJcn¡pIbpw sN¿pI F¶o \S]Sn{Ia§Ä kzoIcn¨psImv tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ Xocpam\w/ D¯chv icnh¨psImtm AØncs¸Sp¯ns¡mtm t`ZKXn hcp¯ns¡mtm em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ Cu \nba¯nse hyhØIÄ¡p hnt[bamb bpàamb D¯chp ]mkmt¡Xpw D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸v At]£ IqSmsX Xs¶ _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v A\phZn¡pItbm Ab¨p \ÂIpItbm sNt¿XpamWv.

5. ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄþ (1) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡pÅ ]p\x]cntim[\m[nImc§Ä 83þmw hIp¸nemWv hyhØ sNbvXn«pÅXv. Cu hIp¸p {]Imcw IfIv S tdm A[nIrX DtZymKØt\m Cu \nba{]Imcw ssIs¡m GsXmcp Xocpam\hpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kzta[bmtbm AhImi_ÔapÅ GsX¦nepw hyànbpsS At]£bnt·tem ]p\x]cntim[n¡mhp¶Xpw DNnXamb D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¡mhp¶XpamWv.

(2) ]p\x]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ Hcp At]£bnt·emWv kzoIcn¡p¶sX¦nÂ {]kvXpX At]£, At]£bv¡mkv]Zamb D¯chv At]£I³ ssI¸änb XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 90 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnÂ e`n¨n«pÅXmsW¶v Dd¸phcpt¯XmWv. F¶mÂ At]£ kaÀ¸n¡p¶XnÂ ImeXmakw t\cn«n«pÅnS¯v At]£ bYmkabw kaÀ¸n¡m³ IgnbmXncp¶Xn\v aXnbmb ImcWw t_m[n¸n¨psImv ImeXmakw am¸m¡p¶Xn\pÅ {]tXyI lÀPn IqSn kaÀ¸n¨n«pÅnS¯v {]kvXpX ImcWw t_m[yamIp¶ ]£w ImeXmakw am¸m¡ns¡mv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v Xocpam\saSp¡mhp¶Xpw ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPn ^benÂ kzoIcn¡mhp¶XpamWv. tImÀ«v ^o Ìm¼v, lÀPn ]IÀ¸pIÄ F¶nh kw_Ôn¨v A¸oÂ/dnhnj³ lÀPnIÄ¡pÅ s]mXp hyhØIÄ dh\yq dn¡hdn ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnIÄ¡pw _m[IamWv. (3) ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnIÄ e`n¨mepS³ IfIvStdmtSm A[nIrX DtZymKØt\mtSm _Ôs¸« tcJIÄ lmPcm¡m³ Bhiys¸Smhp¶Xpw 91

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

At\zjW hnNmcW \S¯mhp¶XpamWv. F¶mÂ IfIvSdpsStbm A[nIrX DtZymKØsâtbm D¯chpaqew k¦Sa\p`hn¡p¶bmfn\v ap³Iq«nbpÅ t\m«okv \ÂIns¡mÃmsX bmsXmcp ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnbpw XoÀ¸m¡m³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv. BIbmÂ _Ôs¸« tcJIÄ IfIvSdnÂ \nt¶m A[nIrX DtZymKØ\nÂ \nt¶m e`n¨mepS³ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ hnNmcW XobXn \nÝbnt¡Xpw _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v t\m«okv Abbvt¡XpamWv. t\m«oknÂ hnNmcW¯obXn, kabw, hnNmcW Øew F¶nh hniZambn tcJs¸Spt¯XmWv.

(4) ]p\x]cntim[\bpambn _Ôs¸« hnNmcW thfbnÂ _Ôs¸« I£nIfpsS {]kvXmh\IÄ tcJs¸Spt¯XmWv. tcJIÄ ]cntim[n¨pw tcJs¸Sp¯nb samgnIÄ hniIe\w sNbvXpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ Cu \nba¯nse hyhØIÄ¡p hnt[bambn bpàamb Xocpam\saSpt¡Xpw A¯cw Xocpam\w D¯chp (Order) cq]¯nembncnt¡XpamWv. C¯c¯nÂ Xocpam\saSp¡pt¼mÄ IfIvSdpsStbm A[nIrX DtZymKØsâtbm D¯chv icnhbv¡pItbm d±m¡pItbm t`mZKXn hcp¯pItbm sN¿mhp¶Xpw XpSÀ \S]Sn kw_Ôn¨ \nÀt±iw DÄs¡mÅn¡mhp¶XpamWv. ]p\x]cntim[\m lÀPnbnse Xocpam\w kw_Ôn¨ D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸v HcmgvNbv¡Iw _Ôs¸« FÃmhÀ¡pw t\cn«v \ÂIpItbm Ab¨p \ÂIpItbm sNt¿Xpw _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ BbXv DS\Sn {]m_ey¯nÂ hcpt¯XpamWv.

6. dh\yq dn¡hdn þ ]ncnhp ]ptcmKXn, AhtemI\w F¶nhþ (1) Hmtcm amks¯bpw dh\yq dn¡hdnbpambn _Ôs¸« ]ncnhp ]ptcmKXn hnhc§fpw hnhn[ tÌ hnhc§fpapÄs¸sSbpÅ FÃm {]hÀ¯\§fpw \nco£n¡p¶Xn\pw AhtemI\w sN¿p¶Xn\pw Bhiyamb amÀK\nÀt±i§Ä \ÂIp¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. CXnte¡mbn NphsS tNÀ¡p¶ hnhc§Ä em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\v FÃm XlknÂZmÀamcpw/dh\yq dn¡hdn kvs]jyÂ XlknÂZmÀamcpw _m²yØcmWv.

(i) Hmtcm hntÃPnte¡pw \ntbmKn¨n«pÅ NmÀPv Hm^okÀamcpsS t]cphnhc§Ä

(ii) Hmtcm hntÃPn\pw \nÝbn¨p \ÂInbn«pÅXpw ]ncns¨Spt¡Xpamb XpIbpsS iXam\IW¡v (iii) Hmtcm hntÃPnsâbpw {]Xnamk ]ncnhv ]ptcmKXn AhtemI\ dnt¸mÀ«v (iv) Xmeq¡nse apXÂþ]ncnhvþ_m¡n ]{XnI

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 92

(vi) {]Xnamk Xmeq¡pXe dh\yq dn¡hdn tbmK¯nsâ

Vo l.

an\n«vkv.

****

(2) taÂ tNÀ¯n«pÅhbnÂ hntÃPvXe ]ncnhp]ptcmKXn¸«nI, Xmeq¡v dh\yq dn¡hdn tbmKan\n«vkv, Xmeq¡v apXÂþ]ncnhvþ_m¡n ]{XnI, {]Xnamk tÌ hnhc]«nI F¶nh sXm«Sp¯ amkw 5þmw XobXn¡p ap¼mbn _Ôs¸« XlknÂZmÀamÀ/kvs]jyÂ XlknÂZmÀamÀ, em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡Xpw BbXv hniZambn ]cntim[n¨v DNnXamb XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ¡pÅ amÀK\nÀtZi§Ä em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]pds¸Sphnt¡Xpw CXp kw_Ôamb AhtemI\ dnt¸mÀ«v AXXv amkw 15þmw XobXn¡pap¼mbn kÀ¡mcnte¡v kaÀ¸nt¡XpamWv.

(v) hnhn[ tÌ hnhc§Ä, tÌbnepÄs¸« XpI, tImSXn tIkpIfpsS hnhc§Ä F¶nh

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l. U

(F) Bbp[\nbaw

Bbp[§fpw kvt^mSI hkvXp¡fpw

A²ymbwþ 13

1. A]ISIcamb Bbp[§Ä ssIhiw hbv¡p¶Xv þ (1) A]ISIcamb Bbp[§Ä ssk\nIcÃm¯ ]uc·mÀ¡v e`yamIp¶nsÃ¶pw ssek³tkmsSbÃmsX kzbc£bv ¡ p thnbpÅ Bbp[§Ä Bcpw ssIhiw hbv¡p¶nsÃ¶pw ]cnioe\§Ä¡pw aäpw Bbp[§Ä \nbam\pkrXamb A\paXntbmsS am{Xta D]tbmKn¡p¶pÅq F¶pw, ]uc³amÀ cmPyt{Zml hn[zwkI {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡p thn Bbp[§Ä D]tbmKn¡p¶nsÃ¶pw Dd¸p hcp¯p¶Xn\pw ssek³kv A\phZn¡p¶Xn\pw ]pXp¡n\ÂIp¶Xn\pw AXymhiyL«§fnÂ Bbp[ssek³kv DÅ ]uc³amsc cmPykpc£m Bhiy§Ä¡mbn \ntbmKn¡p¶Xn\pw thn C³Uy³ ]mÀesaâ v 1959 se 54þmw \nbaambn Bbp[ \nbaw ]mÊm¡pIbpmbn.

2. Bbp[ ssek³kv A\phZn¡Â/]pXp¡n \ÂIÂþ Cu \nba{]Imcw tIcf¯nÂ Bbp[ ssek³kv A\phZn¡p¶Xn\pw ]pXp¡n \ÂIp¶Xn\papÅ A[nImcw PnÃm aPnkv t {Säv / AUojWÂ PnÃm aPnkvt{Sän\mWv. PnÃm aPnkvt{Sänsâ D¯chns\Xnsc A¸oÂ kaÀ¸nt¡Xv I½ojWÀ¡msW¶v 2016 se Bbp[ N«§fnse N«w 105 Â hyhØ sNbvXn«pÅXnsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ, Bbp[ \nbahpambn _Ôs¸« A¸oÂ kzoIcn¨v Xocpam\saSp¡pIbmWv CXp kw_Ôn¨ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS IÀ¯hyw.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 94

Vo l.

3. ssek³kv A[nImcnbpsS D¯chns\XnscbpÅ A¸oÂ \ÂIp¶Xvþ ssek³kv \ÂIp¶ A[nImcnbpsS D¯chns\Xnsc, D¯chv XobXn apXÂ 30 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnÂ k¦S¡mc\mb hyàn¡v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ap¼msI Hcp A¸oÂ ^bÂ sN¿mhp¶XmWv. C{]Imcw ^bÂ sN¿s¸Sp¶ A¸oÂ lÀPntbmsSm¸w A¸oÂ ^okmb 1000/þ cq] 0055-00-104-99 F¶ ioÀjI¯nÂ {SjdnbnÂ HSp¡nbXn\pff sNem³ ckoXpw A¸oÂ lÀPn¡p ImcWamb D¯chnsâ km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸pw lmPcmt¡Xpv . A¸oÂ XoÀ¸m¡p¶Xp kw_Ôn¨ A²ymbw 4 se s]mXp hyhØIÄ Bbp[ \nba {]ImcapÅ A¸oepIÄ¡pw _m[IamWv.

(2) A¸oÂ lÀPn e`yambmepS³ cPnkv{SnbpsS NpaXebpÅ AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ BbXv hniZambn ]cntim[nt¡Xpw \nÝnX ^okv HSp¡nbXn\pff AkÂ sNem³, tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chnsâ km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸v F¶nh DÅS¡w sNbvXn«ps¶pw aXnbmb tImÀ«v ^o Ìm¼v ]Xn¨n«ps¶pw Dd¸phcpt¯Xpw \yq\XIfnsÃ¶p t_m[ys¸Sp¶ kwKXnbnÂ A¸oÂ ^benÂ kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡XpamWv. A¸oenÂ \yq\XIÄ DÅXmbn t_m[ys¸Sp¶ kwKXnbnÂ BbXv \nckn¨psImv D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡XmWv.

(3) \nÝnX kab]cn[nbmb 30 Znhk§Ä¡p tijw kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ A¸oepIfnÂ ImeXmak¯n\pÅ aXnbmb ImcWw tcJs¸Sp¯n s¡mpÅXpw 10 cq] tImÀ«v ^o Ìm¼v ]Xn¨Xpamb Unte I¬sUmtWj³ s]äoj³ (Delay Condonation Petition) ^bÂ sNbvXncn¡pIbpw t_m[n¸n¡s¸« ImcW§Ä \ymbbpàsa¶v A¸oe[nImcn¡v t_m[ys¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶ ]£w C¯c¯nÂ sshIn kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ A¸oet]£Ifpw ^benÂ kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv.

4. A¸oense \S]Sn{Iawþ (1) \nÝnX kab]cn[n¡pÅnÂ ^bÂ sN¿s¸« A¸oÂ ^benÂ kzoIcn¨mepS³ BbXnsâ ]IÀ¸v FXnÀ I£n¡v Ab¨psImSpt¡Xpw FXnÀhmZ ]{XnI 15 Znhk§Ä¡Iw lmPcm¡p¶Xn\v \nÀt±int¡Xpw dn¡mÀUpIÄ hnfn¨phcpt¯Xpw XpSÀ¶v hnNmcWbv¡mbn XobXn \nÝbnt¡XpamWv. hnNmcW Øew, XobXn, kabw F¶o hnhc§Ä DÄs¡mÅn¨pÅ t\m«okv A¸oÂ hmZn¡v hnNmcW XobXn¡v IpdªXv 3 Znhkw ap¼mbn e`n¨p F¶v Dd¸phcpt¯Xpw hnNmcW thfbnÂ I£nsbtbm I£nbmÂ \nbam\pkrXw NpaXes¸Sp¯s¸« hyànsbtbm t\cnÂ tIÄt¡Xpw dn¡mÀUpIÄ, A¸oÂ lÀPnbnse hmZ§Ä, hnNmcW thfbnÂ t_m[n¸n¡s¸« 95

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

hkv X pXIÄ F¶nh IqSn ]cnKWn¨psImv Bbp[ \nba§fnsebpw N«§fnsebpw hyhØIÄ¡\pkrXambn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ DNnXamb D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡XpamWv. A¸oÂ hmZn¡v t\cnÂ tIÄ¡p¶Xn\v aXnbmb Ahkcw \ÂIns¡mÃmsX A¸oÂ lÀPnbnÂ bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw A´na Xocpam\w ssIs¡mffm³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv.

(2) A¸oÂ lÀPn A\phZn¨psImtm \nckn¨psImtm DÅ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS Xocpam\w A¸oÂ ^bÂ sNbvX XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 60 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnÂ ]pds¸Sphnt¡Xpw BbXv D¯chnsâ cq]¯nembncnt¡Xpw ]IÀ¸pIÄ t\cnt«m cPntÌÀUv X]mÂ aptJ\tbm DS³ Xs¶ I£nIÄ¡v e`yamt¡XpamWv. Bbp[ \nba{]Imcw ^bÂ sN¿s¸« Hcp A¸oÂ lÀPn A\phZn¨psImtm \nckn¨psImtm em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ GsXmcp Xocpam\hpw A´naambncn¡p¶XmWv.

(_n) kvt^mSI hkvXp \nbaw

5. kvt^mSI hkvXp \nbaw þ kvt^mSI hkvXp¡fpsS kq£n¸v, D]tbmKw, ssIImcyw sN¿Â F¶n§s\bÅh kw_Ôn¨ ssek³knMv hyhØIÄ DÄs¡mÅn¨psImpÅ tI{µ \nbaamWv 1884 se kvt^mSI hkvXp \nbaw. {]kvXpX \nba¯nsâ \S¸nem¡en\mbn tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ 2008 Â kvt^mSI hkvXp N«§fpw cq]oIcn¨v \S¸nem¡nbn«pÅXmWv.

6. A¸ oe[n Imc n þ kvt^mSI hkvXp \nba {]Imcw ssek³kv A\phZn¡p¶Xnt\m ]pXp¡p¶Xnt\m DÅ Hct]£ ssek³knMv A[nImcnbmb PnÃm aPnkv t {Stäm AUojWÂ PnÃm aPnkvt{Stäm \nckn¨psImtm ]pXp¡en\pÅ At]£bpsS kwKXnbnÂ ssek³kv kkvs]â v sNbvXpsImtm d±p sNbvXpsImtm AYhm ssek³knse \n_Ô\IÄ¡v t`ZKXn hcp¯ns¡mtm ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ GsXmcp Xocpam\¯ns\Xnscbpw A¯cw Xocpam\¯mÂ k¦Sa\p`hn¡p¶bmÄ¡v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ap¼msI Hcp A¸oÂ ^bÂ sN¿mhp¶XmWv. 7. A¸oÂ lÀPnþ (1) PnÃm aPnkvt{Stäm AUojWÂ PnÃm aPnkvt{Stäm ]pds¸Sphn¨ D¯chv e`n¨ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 60 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnÂ A¸oÂ ^bÂ sNbvXncnt¡XmWv. A¸oet]£bvs¡m¸w tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 96

Vo l.

D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸v , A¸oÂ ^okmb 300 cq] 0070-60-103-99 F¶ ioÀjI¯nÂ kÀ¡mÀ JP\mhnÂ HSp¡phcp¯nbXn\pÅ AkÂ sNem³ F¶nh Dmbncnt¡Xpw A¸oÂ lÀPnbnÂ 10 cq]bpsS tImÀ«v ^o Ìm¼v ]Xn¨ncnt¡XpamWv.

(2) A¸oÂ e`yambmepS³ BbXv cPnkv{SnbpsS NpaXebpÅ AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ ]cntim[n¨v \yq\XIÄ CÃmsb¶v Dd¸phcp¯ns¡mv A¸oÂ ^benÂ kzoIcn¡p¶Xnte¡mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡XmWv . A¸oÂ lÀPnbnÂ \yq\XIÄ DÅ ]£w BbXv \nckn¨psImv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ D¯chv ]pds¸Sphnt¡XmWv.

(3) \nÝnX kab ]cn[nbmb 60 Znhk§Ä¡ptijw kaÀ¸n¡s¸«n«pÅ A¸oepIÄ km[mcWKXnbnÂ ]cnKW\mÀ laÃm¯XmWv. F¶mÂ ImeXmka¯n\v aXnbmb ImcWapmIpIbpw BbXv tcJs¸Sp¯ns¡mpw 10 cq] aqeyapÅ tImÀ«v ^o Ìm¼v ]Xn¨psImpw Unte I¬sUmtWj³ lÀPn IqSn ^bÂ sN¿s¸«n«pÅnS¯v tcJs¸Sp¯s¸« ImcW§fmemWv ImeXmakw t\cn«sX¶v A¸oe[nImcn¡v t_m[ys¸Sp¶ kmlNcy§fnÂ C¯c¯nÂ sshIn ^bÂ sN¿s¸Sp¶ A¸oepIfpw ^benÂ kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv.

8. A¸oent·epÅ \S]Sn{Iawþ (1) A¸oÂ lÀPn ^benÂ kzoIcn¨mepS³ FXnÀ I£nIÄ¡v lÀPn ]IÀ¸pIÄ e`yamt¡Xpw {]XnhmZ ]{XnI, dn¡mÀUpIÄ F¶nh 15 Znhk§Ä¡Iw lmPcm¡p¶Xn\v FXnÀ I£ntbmSv \nÀt±int¡XpamWv. FXnÀhmZ]{XnI, dn¡mÀUpIÄ, A¸oÂ lÀPnbnse hmZ§Ä F¶nh hniZambn ]cntim[n¨v \nÀ®bnt¡ {]iv\§fpsS ]«nI X¿mdmt¡Xpw XpSÀ¶v hnNmcW XobXn \nÝbnt¡XpamWv. hnNmcW XobXn, kabw, Øew F¶o hnhc§Ä DÄs¡mÅn¨pÅ t\m«okv I£nIÄ¡v Ab¨p \ÂtIXpw {]kvXpX t\m«okv _Ôs¸« I£n¡v/ I£nIÄ¡v hnNmcW XobXnbnÂ \n¶v IpdªXv 3 Znhk§Ä¡p ap¼mbn e`n¨n«ps¶v Dd¸phcpt¯XpamWv.

(2) hmNcW XobXnbnÂ I£nsb/ I£n \nbam\pkrXw NpaXes¸Sp¯nb hyànsb t\cnÂ tIÄt¡Xpw samgn tcJs¸Spt¯XpamWv. A¸oense hmZ§Ä, hnNmcW thfbnÂ t_m[n¸n¨n«pÅ hkvXpXIÄ, FXnÀ I£nbpsS hmZ§Ä, ]cntim[\bv¡mbn e`yam¡nb dn¡mÀUpIÄ F¶nh ]cntim[n¨p sImpw kvt^mSI hkvXp \nba¯nsebpw N«§fnsebpw hyhØIÄ¡\pkrXambpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ DNnXamb Xocpam\saSpt¡XmWv. A¸oÂ hmZnsb t\cnÂ tIÄ¡p¶Xn\v aXnbmb Ahkcw \ÂImsX A¸oÂ lÀPnbnÂ A´na 97

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

9. A¸oÂ D¯chv þ (1) A¸oÂ lÀPn A\phZn¨psImtm \nckn¨psImtm DÅ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS Xocpam\w D¯chv cq]¯nembncnt¡Xpw BbXv ]pds¸Sphn¨mepS³ Xs¶ A¸oÂ hmZn, ssek³knMv AtXmdnän F¶nhÀ¡v cPnÌÀ sNbvXv X]mÂ aptJ\ Ab¨p sImSpt¡XpamWv.

Xocpam\w ssIs¡mÅm³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv.

(2) A¸oÂ lÀPnbnÂ A´na Xocpam\apmIp¶Xphsc tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chn\v {]m_eyapmbncn¡pw F¶ kv t^mSI hkv X p \nba¯nse hIp¸v 6 \p IognepÅ JÞw F^v (6) se hyhØ ]men¡p¶ptm F¶Xpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ Dd¸p hcpt¯XmWv. A¸oÂ lÀPn \nckn¨psImtm A\phZn¨psImtm em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ GsXmcp Xocpam\hpw A´naambncn¡p¶XmWv.

(kn) s]t{Smfnbw \nbaw

10. \ncmt£] km£y]{Xwþ(1) s]t{Smfnbw hnXcW tI{µ§Ä¡pÅ ssek³kv e`n¡p¶Xnte¡mbn ssek³knMv A[nImcn ap¼msI lmPcmt¡Xmb \ncmt£] km£y]{Xw A\phZn¡p¶Xn\v 1934 se s]t{Smfnbw \nba {]Imcw PnÃm aPnkvt{Säv/ AUojWÂ PnÃm aPnkvt{Säv NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. Cu am\zense 4þmw A²ymbw {]ImcapÅ s]mXp hyhØIÄ C¯cw A¸oepIÄ XoÀ¸m¡p¶Xnepw _m[Imambncn¡p¶XmWv.

11. A¸ oÂ l À Pn þ (1) \ncmt£] km£y]{X¯n\pÅ At]£ \nckn¨psImtm \ncmt£] km£y]{Xw d±p sNbv X psImtm PnÃm aPnkvt{Säv/AUojWÂ PnÃm aPnkvt{Säv ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ D¯chp {]Imcw k¦Sa\p`hn¡p¶ hyàn¡v BbXv ]pds¸Sphn¨ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 60 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnÂ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ap¼msI Hcp A¸oÂ t_m[n¸n¡mhp¶XmWv. C{]Imcw kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ A¸oet]£bnÂ 10 cq]bpsS tImÀ«v ^o Ìm¼v ]Xn¨n«ps¶pw A¸oÂ lÀPns¡m¸w, tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ D¯chnsâ km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸v, A¸oÂ ^okmb 300 cq] 0070-60-103-99 F¶ ioÀjI¯nÂ kÀ¡mÀ JP\mhnÂ HSp¡phcp¯nbXn\pÅ AkÂ sNem³ F¶nh DÅS¡w sNbvXn«ps¶pw Dd¸p hcpt¯XmWv. (2) A¸oÂ e`yambmepS³ cPnkv{SnbpsS NpaXebpÅ AknÌâ v

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 98

Vo l.

I½ojWÀ A¸oÂ lÀPn hniZambn ]cntim[n¨v \yq\XIfnsÃ¶v Dd¸p hcp¯ns¡mv BbXv ^benÂ kzoIcn¡p¶Xnte¡mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡XmWv. \yq\XIÄ {i²bnÂs¸Sp¶ ]£tam ImeXmakapm bn«pÅ ]£tam A¸oÂ At]£ XÅn Xocpam\nt¡Xpw {]kvXpX hnhcw _Ôs¸« I£nIsf Adnbnt¡XpamWv.

(3) D¯chv XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 60 Znhk§Ä¡p tijw ^bÂ sNbvXn«pÅ A¸oepIÄ km[mcWKXnbnÂ ]cnKW\mÀl§fÃm¯XmWv. F¶mÂ A¸oÂ bYmkabw t_m[n¸n¡mXncp¶Xn\v aXnbmb ImcWw t_m[n¸n¨psImpw 10 cq] aqeyapÅ tImÀ«v ^o Ìm¼v ]Xn¨psImpw Hcp Unte I¬sUmtWj³ lÀPn IqSn kaÀ¸n¨n«pÅ ]£w em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ A¯cw tcJs¸Sp¯s¸« ImcW§Ä hniZambn ]cntim[nt¡Xpw ImcW§Ä \ymbbpàsa¶v t_m[ys¸Sp¶nS¯v At±l¯n\v C¯c¯nÂ sshIn ^bÂ sN¿s¸« A¸oepIÄ ^benÂ kzoIcn¡mhp¶XpamWv.

***

12. A¸oent·epÅ \S]Sn{Ia§Ä, A¸oÂ D¯chv F¶nhþ (1) A¸oÂ lÀPnbnt·Â s]t{Smfnbw \nbaw, s]t{Smfnbw N«§Ä F¶nhbnse hyhØIÄ¡\pkrXambn \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨v DNnXamb Xocpam\saSp¡p¶XnÂ taÂ JÞnI 109, 110 F¶nhbnse \S]Sn{Ia§Ä kzoIcnt¡XmWv.

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l.

A²ymbwþ 14

sI«nS \nIpXn

1. sI«nS \nIpXn \nbawþ Xmak, XmatkXc sI«nS§Ä¡pÅ Hä¯hW sI«nS \nIpXn, 3000 NXpc{i ASn¡p apIfnÂ hnkv X rXnbpÅ Xmak sI«nS§Ä¡pÅ BUw_c \nIpXn F¶nh Npa¯p¶Xnte¡mbn 1975 se tIcf sI«nS \nIpXn \nbaw, 1992 se tIcf sI«nS \nIpXn (¹n´v Gcnb) N«§Ä F¶nh kwØm\¯v \S¸nem¡nbn«pÅXmWv. {]kvXpX \nba {]Imcw \nIpXn \nÀ®b DtZymKØ·mcmbn kwØm\s¯ Xmeq¡v XlknÂZmÀamscbpw A¸oÂ A[nImcnIfmbn dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^okÀamscbpw Kkäv hnÚm]\w aptJ\ kÀ¡mÀ NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXmWv.

2. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXeIÄ þ (1) Cu \nba¯nsâ \S¸nem¡epambn _Ôs¸«v \ntbmKn¡s¸«n«pÅ DtZymKØÀ¡v Bhiyamb D¯chpIfpw amÀ¤\nÀt±i§fpw \ÂIp¶Xn\v \nba¯nse 4þmw hIp¸nsâ 3þmw D]hIp¸v {]Imcw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. C¯c¯nÂ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ D¯chpIfpw amÀ¤\nÀt±i§fpw ]men¡p¶Xn\pw \S¸nem¡p¶Xn\pw Cu \nba{]Imcw NpaXes¸Sp¯s¸« FÃm DtZymKØcpw _m[yØcmWv.

(2) \nba¯nsâ \S¸nem¡epambn _Ôs¸«v kzta[bmtbm \nIpXn \nÀ®bm[nImcnbpsStbm A¸oe[nImcnIfpsStbm PnÃm IfIvSÀamcpsStbm Bhiym\pkcWtam BhiyambXpw \nba¯n\pw N«§Ä¡pw A\pkrXambXpamb D¯chpItfm \nÀt±i§tfm em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v ]pds¸Sphn¡mhp¶XmWv. \nIpXn \nÀ®bw, ]ncnhv ]ptcmKXn F¶nh \nc´cambn AhtemI\w sN¿pI, BhiyapÅ ]£w

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 100

Vo l.

\nÝnXImet¯¡v {]tXyI \nIpXn \nÀ®b ]cn]mSn¡v (Special Drive) cq]w \ÂIpI, sI«nS \nIpXn tIkpIfnÂ ^oÂUv ]cntim[\ DÄs¸sSbpÅ ]cntim[\IÄ \S¯pI F¶nhbpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXeIfmWv.

3. sI«nS \nIpXn AhtemI\w þ (1) Hmtcm PnÃbnsebpw Hmtcm amks¯bpw BsI \nÀ½mWw ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb sI«nS§fpsS F®w (Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\§fnÂ \n¶pw e`yamb hnhcw), XlknÂZmÀamÀ \nIpXn \nÀ®bw \S¯nb sI«nS§fpsS F®w, Hmtcm amks¯bpw Unamâ v XpIbpsSbpw ]ncnhp XpIbpsSbpw hnhc§Ä F¶nh sXm«Sp¯ amkw 10þmw XobXn¡p ap¼mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v e`yam¡p¶Xn\v _Ôs¸« PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. sI«nShnhc§Ä \nIpXn \nÀ®b¯n\mbn tiJcn¡p¶XnÂ ImeXmaktam hogv Ntbm DmhpI, \nIpXn XpIIÄ IpSnÈnIbmhpI F¶n§s\bpÅ hogvNIÄ A\phZ\obaÃm¯Xpw {]Xnamk dnt¸mÀ«pIfpsS AhtemI\¯nÂ C¯cw hogv NIÄ {i²bnÂs¸Sp¶ ]£w _Ôs¸« PnÃm IfIv S ÀamÀ¡v CXp kw_Ôamb IÀi\ ]cnlmc\nÀt±i§Ä \ÂtIXpamWv.

(2) Hmtcm Xmeq¡pw sXm«Sp¯ km¼¯nIhÀjw sI«nS \nIpXnbn\¯nÂ ]ncns¨Spt¡ XpI, \nIpXn \nÀ®bnt¡ sI«nS§fpsS F®w F¶nh kw_Ôn¨v ap³hÀj§fnse IW¡pIÄ ]cnKWn¨v Hcp ]ncnhv e£yw \nÀ®bn¨p \ÂImhp¶XmWv. C¯c¯nÂ ]ncnhp e£yw ImWn¡p¶ ]«nI X¿mdm¡n FÃm hÀjhpw amÀ¨v amk¯nÂ (sXm«Sp¯ km¼¯nI hÀj¯nte¡mbn) _Ôs¸« PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ¡v Ab¨p sImSpt¡Xpw BbXnsâIqSn ASnØm\¯nÂ {]Xnamk ]ptcmKXn AhtemI\w sNt¿XpamWv.

4. {]tXyI \nIpXn \nÀ®b DuÀÖnX bÚw (Special Drive)þ (1) {]Xnamk AhtemI\¯nÂ \n¶pw \nIpXn \nÀ®b¯ntem ]ncnhntem \nÝnX e£yw ssIhcn¨n«nsÃ¶p t_m[ys¸Sp¶ Xmeq¡pIfnÂ aXnbmb Poh\¡msc \ntbmKn¨psImv {]tXyI \nIpXn \nÀ®b ]cn]mSn kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xn\v PnÃm IfIvSÀamtcmSv \nÀt±in¡mhp¶Xpw A¯c¯nÂ \ntbmKn¡s¸Sp¶ SoapIfnse DtZymKØcpsS HutZymKnI ]Zhn, DtZymKØcpsS F®w, \nÝnX e£yw F¶nh \nÝbn¨p \ÂImhp¶XpamWv. Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\§fnÂ \n¶pw ]Wn]qÀ¯nbmb sI«nS§fpsS hnhcw tiJcn¨v BbXnsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ ]cntim[\ \S¯n \nIpXn \nÀ®b¯n\mbn _Ôs¸« XlknÂZmÀ¡v dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n¡pIbmWv 101

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

(2) C¯c¯nÂ {]tXyI \nIpXn \nÀ®b bÚw \S¯p¶Xn\v Xocpam\n¡p¶ ]£w BbXv AXXv km¼¯nI hÀjw HIvtSm_À 1 \v Bcw`nt¡Xpw Unkw_À 31 \Iw ]qÀ¯oIcn¨ncnt¡XpamWv.

****

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 102

C¯cw {]tXyI kwLmwK§fpsS IÀ¯hyw.

I Vo l. L

`mKwþ IV

`qkw_Ôamb aäp \S]SnIÄ

103

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l.

A²ymbwþ 15

s\ÂhbÂ þ X®oÀ¯S kwc£W \nbaw

1. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXeIÄþ s\ÂhbepIfpsSbpw X®oÀ¯S§fpsSbpw kwc£Ww F¶ e£yw ap³\nÀ¯n kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ \S¸nem¡nb 2008 se tIcf s\ÂhbÂ X®oÀ¯S kwc£W \nba{]Imcw kÀ¡mÀ cq]oIcn¡p¶ kwØm\Xe kanXnbnÂ AwKambn {]hÀ¯n¡pI F¶XmWv Cu \nba {]Imcw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ \nÀÆlnt¡ Htcsbmcp NpaXe.

2. kwØm\Xe kanXnbpsS cq]oIcWhpw LS\bpw þ (1) kÀ¡mÀ Bhiy§Ät¡m s]mXp Bhiy§Ät¡m Bbn s\ÂhbÂ \nIt¯ kmlNcy§fnÂ {]mtZinIXe \nco£W kanXnbpsS ip]mÀiIÄ ]cntim[n¨v kÀ¡mcnte¡v dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xnte¡mbn kÀ¡mÀ cq]oIcn¡p¶ kanXnbmWv kwØm\Xe kanXn (State Level Committee) NphsS tNÀ¡p¶hcmWv {]kvXpX kanXnbnse AwK§Ä: (i) ImÀjntImÂ]mZ\ I½ojWÀ (ii) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ

(iii) ]cnØnXn taJebnse Hcp hnZKv[³

(iv) s\ÂIrjn cwKs¯ Hcp imkv{XÚ³

(2) kwØm\Xe kanXnbpsS I¬ho\À Bbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv ImÀjntImÂ¸mZ\ I½ojWÀ Bbncn¡p¶XmWv . ]cnØnXn cwKs¯ hnZKv[³, s\ÂIrjn cwKs¯ imkv{XÚ³ F¶nhsc {]kvXpX kanXnbntebv¡v \ma\nÀt±iw sN¿p¶Xv kÀ¡mÀ Bbncn¡p¶XpamWv.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 104

Vo l.

3. kanXnbpsS NpaXe þ (1) kÀ¡mÀ Bhiy§Ä DÄs¸sSbpÅ s]mXp Bhiy§Ä¡mbn s\ÂhbÂ \nI¯p¶Xnte¡v {]mtZinIXe \nco£W kanXn kaÀ¸n¨v Hmtcm dnt¸mÀ«pw hniZambn ]cntim[n¨v DNnXamb dnt¸mÀ«v kÀ¡mcn\v kaÀ¸n¡pI F¶XmWv kwØm\Xe kanXnbpsS NpaXe. dnt¸mÀ«v hniIe\w sN¿pt¼mÄ NphsS tNÀ¡p¶ hkvXpXIÄ hniZambn ]cntim[nt¡XmWv. (i) C¯c¯nÂ s\ÂhbÂ cq]m´cs¸Sp¯p¶Xv tNÀ¶p InS¡p¶ s\ÂhbepIfnse Irjnsb F{]Imcw _m[n¡psa¶Xv.

(ii) tNÀ¶p InS¡p¶ s\ÂhbepIfnte¡pÅ kpKaamb \oscmgp¡v Dd¸phcp¯p¶Xn\v GsXms¡ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡Wsa¶Xv.

****

(2) At]£bv ¡ m[mcamb `qanbnÂ Pekwc£W \S]SnIÄ Bhiyaptmsb¶pw kanXn ]cntim[nt¡Xpw A{]Imcw thXps¦nÂ At]£I³ kzoIcnt¡ A\ptbmPyamb Pekwc£W \S]SnIÄ Fs´ms¡sb¶pw Pekwc£W \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡ {]tZitasX¶pw (hnkvXoÀ®w) dnt¸mÀ«nÂ hniZamt¡Xpw {]mtZinIXe \nco£W kanXnbnÂ \n¶pw dnt¸mÀ«v e`n¨ XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 3 amk§Ä¡Iw kÀ¡mcnte¡v BbXv hyàamb ip]mÀi klnXw kaÀ¸nt¡XpamWv.

105

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l.

A²ymbwþ 16

`qan GsäSp¡Â

1. `qan GsäSp¡Â \nbaw þ s]mXp Bhiy§Ä¡pw s]mXpþkzImcy ]¦mfn¯ ]²XnIÄ¡pw kzImcy I¼\nIÄ¡pw kzImcy `qan GsäSp¯p ssIamdp¶Xn\mbn tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ \S¸nem¡nb 2013 se `qan GsäSp¡Â (\ymbamb \jv S ]cnlmc¯n\pw kpXmcyXbv ¡ pw ]p\c[nhmk¯n\pw ]p\xØm]\¯n\papÅ AhImiw) \nbaw (2013 se 30þmw \¼À \nbaw) tIcf kwØm\¯v 01.01.2014 XobXnbnÂ {]m_ey¯nÂ h¶n«pÅXmWv. kzImcy `qan GsäSpt¡n hcpt¼mÄ BbXv kw_Ôn¨v Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\§fpambpw {Kmak`Ifpambpw IqSnbmtemNn¨v `qhpSaIÄ¡pw _m[n¡s¸Sp¶ aäp P\hn`mK§Ä¡pw ]camh[n {]bmk§Ä Ipdª hn[¯nÂ `qan GsäSp¡pI ]¦mfn¯ kz`mhhpw am\pjnI ]cnKW\Ifpw Dd¸phcp¯ns¡mv `qhpSaIÄ¡pw aäp _m[n¡s¸Sp¶ P\hn`mK§Ä¡pw \oXnbpàhpw \ymbhpamb \jv S ]cnlmcw e`yam¡pI, A¯c¡mcpsS ]p\c[nhmkw, ]p\xØm]\w F¶nh Dd¸phcp¯pI F¶nhbmWv {]kvXpX \nbaw hyhØ sN¿p¶ {][m\ AhImi§Ä.

2. ]p\c[nhmk¯n\pw ]p\xØm]\¯n\papÅ I½ojWdpsS \nba\w þ 2013 se `qan GsäSp¡Â \nba{]Imcw kzImcy`qan GsäSp¡p¶ Ahkc¯nÂ `qan \jvSs¸Sp¶hÀ¡v \jvS]cnlmct¯msSm¸w ]p\c[nhmk¯n\pÅ AhImihpapÅXmWv C¯c¯nÂ hyhØ sNbvXn«pÅ ]p\c[nhmk¯n\pÅ AhImiw Dd¸phcp¯p¶Xn\mbnþþþþþþ

{old--------------114. AUvan\nkvt{SädpsS NpaXeIÄ þ \nba¯nse hIp¸v tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 106

Vo l.

11(1) {]Imcw GsX¦nepw Hcp s]mXp Bhiy¯n\mbn `qan GsäSpt¡n hcpt¼mÄ GsäSpt¡ `qanbpsS hniZmwi§Ä DÄs¸Sp¯n PnÃm IfISvÀ Hcp {]mYanI hnÚm]\w {]kn²oIcnt¡Xpv. 200 BÀ hscbpÅ `qan GsäSp¡Â \S]SnIÄ PnÃm IfIvSdpw 200 BÀþ Â IqSpXepÅ `qan GsäSp¡Ä \S]SnIÄ kÀ¡mÀ Xe¯nepamWv kzoIcn¡p¶Xv. hnÚm]\w ]pds¸Sphn¨p IgnªmÂ ]p\c[nhmk¯n\pw ]p\xØm]\¯n\pambn \nban¨n«pÅ AUvan\nkvt{SäÀ ‘`qan GsäSp¡p¶Xp \nan¯w `qclnXcmIpIbpw D]Poh\w \jvSs¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶hcpsS hnhc§Ä’ tiJcnt¡Xpw taÂ hnhc§Ä Hmtcmcp¯cptSbpw ]p\c[nhmk¯n\pÅ AÀlX Xncn¨v t{ImUoIcnt¡Xpw ChÀ¡v \nba{]Imchpw \nehnse dolm_nentäj³ & doskänÂsaâ v t]mfnkn {]ImchpapÅ {]Xn^ew, ]p\c[nhmk ]mt¡Pv F¶nh AS§nb Hcp IcSv kvIow X¿mdmt¡Xpw BbXv {]kn²oIcn¨v ]cmXnIÄ Ds¦nÂ Bbh tI«pXocpam\n¨v kvIow ]qÀ¯oIcn¨v PnÃm IfIvSÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡XpamWv.

3. I½oj WÀ (B À & B À ) k v Iow Aw KoIc n ¡ Wsa¶v þ (1) AUvan\nkvt{SäÀ kaÀ¸n¡p¶ kvIow hniZambn ]cntim[n¨v PnÃm IfIvSÀ hyàamb ip]mÀiItfmsS I½ojWÀ (BÀ&BÀ) ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡XmWv. ]p\c[nhmk¯n\pw ]p\xØm]\¯n\pw thnhcp¶ NnehpIÄ, BbXn\pthn Is¯nbncn¡p¶ `qanIfpsS hnhc§Ä F¶nh \nÀ_Ôambpw DÄs¸Sp¯nbncnt¡XmWv. IqSmsX `qhpSaIÄ¡v \ÂtI ]p\c[nhmk ]mt¡Pv 2013 se \nba¯nse sjUyqÄ II 29.12.2017 se 448/ 2017/BÀ.Un. \¼À kÀ¡mÀ D¯chv F¶nhbnÂ ]dªncn¡p¶Xnt\¡mÄ Ipdbm³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv . F¶mÂ AÀ°\m[nImcn CXnÂ IqSpXÂ \ÂIphm³ X¿mdmsW¦nÂ BbXn\v XSÊanÃm¯XmWv.

(2) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS Imcymeb¯nÂ e`n¡p¶ IcSv kvIow kq£v a ]cntim[\ \S¯n BÀ&BÀ ]mt¡Pv ]cym]v X amtWm F¶p ]cntim[n¨v t_m²ys¸Sp¶ ]£w BbXv amä§Ä hcp¯ntbm AÃmsXtbm AwKoIcn¡pItbm AÃm¯]£w XÅn¡fbpItbm IqSpXÂ sa¨s¸« kvIow X¿mdm¡n kaÀ¸n¡phm³ Bhiys¸SpItbm sN¿mhp¶XmWv . kv I ow I½ojWÀ AwKoIcn¨tijw am{Xta \nba¯nse 19þmw hIp¸p {]ImcapÅ Un¢tdj³ hnÚm]\w sN¿m\mhq. Un¢tdjs\m¸w I½ojWÀ (BÀ&BÀ) AwKoIcn¨ ]p\c[nhmk¯n\pw ]p\xØm]\¯n\papÅ kvIoansâ Hcp k½dn IqSn {]kn²oIcnt¡XmWv. kwØm\¯v ]p\c[nhmkhpw ]p\xØm]\hpw \S¸nem¡p¶Xnsâ ]qÀ® taÂt\m«¨paXe I½ojWÀ (BÀ&BÀ)¡mWv. (3) I½ojWÀ (BÀ & BÀ) AwKoImcw \ÂInb kvIow GsäSp¡Â 107

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

_m[n¡s¸Sp¶ {]tZis¯ Xt±i kzbw`cW Hm^okpIfnepw PnÃm IfIvSÀ, k_vUnhnjWÂ aPnkvt{Säv, XlknÂZmÀ F¶nhcpsS Imcymeb§fnepw aebmf¯nÂ e`yamt¡Xpw _Ôs¸« {]tZi¯v {]Nmc¯nepÅ Hcp aebmf Zn\¸{X¯nepw kÀ¡mÀ sh_vsskänepw {]kn²oIcnt¡XpamWv.

(4) sk£³ 11(1) hnÚm]\w {]kn²oIcn¨v Hcp hÀj¯n\Iw \nÀ_Ôambpw 19þmw hIp¸p {]ImcapÅ Un¢tdj³ {]kn²oIcnt¡XmWv. Un¢tdj³ {]kn²oIcn¨v 12 amkw Ignbp¶Xn\p ap³]mbn \jvS]cnlmcw Xn«s¸Sp¯n AhmÀUv, BÀ&BÀ AhmÀUv F¶nh ]mkmt¡Xpw XpI \ÂInbtijw Øew GsäSpt¡XpamWv. AÃm¯]£w `qan GsäSp¯v 3 amk§Ä¡Iw \jvS]cnlmc¯pIbpw 6 amk§Ä¡Iw BÀ & BÀ Dw `qhpSa¡v \ÂtIXmWv. ]²Xn \S¯n¸n\p tijapÅ tkmjyÂ HmUnäv _Ôs¸« Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\§fpambn BtemNn¨v \S¸nemt¡Xv I½ojWÀ (BÀ & BÀ) BWv.

4. km¼¯nI A[nImc§Ä þ ]¯ptImSn cq]bnÂ A[nIapÅXpw 20 tImSnbnÂ IhnbmsXbpÅXpamb \jvS]cnlmc AhmÀUpIÄ PnÃm IfISvÀ ]mkm¡p¶Xn\v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS ap³IqÀ A\paXn BhiyamWv. ap³IqÀ A\paXn¡mbn PnÃm IfIvSÀ kaÀ¸n¡p¶ s{]mt¸mkens\m¸w Xmsg ¸dbp¶ tcJIÄ IqSn kaÀ¸nt¡XmWv. (i) hIp¸v 4(1), 11(1), 19 hIp¸pIÄ {]ImcapÅ hnÚm]\§fpsS

]IÀ¸v.

(ii) 19(1) {]ImcapÅ hnÚm]\w {]kn²oIcn¨ XobXn sXfnbn¡p¶ tcJ.

(iii) GsäSp¯ `qanIfpsS {]tXyIw {]tXyIambpÅXpw sam¯ambpÅXpamb AhmÀUv XpIIÄ kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä, ImÂ¡ptej³ tÌävsaâ v F¶nh.

(iv) s\tKmjntbäUv ]Àt¨kv BsW¦nÂ tÌäv sehÂ Fw]thÀUv I½nän AwKoIcn¨ `qanbpsS hne kw_Ôn¨ D¯chv.

5. tÌä v sehÂ F w ] thÀ U v I½n ä n þ kÀ¡mÀ \b{]Imctam s\tKmjntbäUv ]Àt¨kv aptJ\tbm `qan hne¡phm§pt¼mÄ PnÃmXe¯nÂ Un.FÂ.]n.kn IqSn \nÝbn¡p¶ D`bk½X {]ImcapÅ hne No^v sk{I«dnbpsS A²y£XbnepÅ D¶XXe I½nän ]cntim[n¨v AwKoIcnt¡Xpv. {]kvXpX D¶XXe I½nänbnse £WnXmhmWv em³Uv

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 108

Vo l.

6. ]ocntbmUn¡Âkv þ (1) ]gb \nba {]ImcapÅ XoÀ¸mIm¯ tIkpIÄ, ]pXnb \nba{]Imcw tImSXnIfnÂ \nehnepÅ tIkpIÄ, A¸oepIÄ, FIv k nIyqj³ s]äoj\pIÄ F¶nhbpsS XÂØnXnbpw t{]m{Kkpw ImWn¡p¶ ]ocntbmUn¡Âkv FÃmamkhpw PnÃmIfIvSÀamÀ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¡p¶p. BbXv ]cntim[n¨v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ tIkpIfnÂ kzoIcnt¡ \S]SnIÄ kw_Ôn¨ \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂtIXmWv.

dh\yq I½ojWÀ.

7. ` q an G sä S p ¡ Â H m^ ok p Ifp sS X p S À ¨m\p aX n þ (1) hnhn[ ]²XnIÄ¡mbn `qan GsäSpt¡n hcpt¼mÄ \S]SnIÄ thK¯nÂ ]qÀ¯nbm¡m\pw ]²XnIÄ bYmkabw {]mhÀ¯nIam¡p¶Xn\pambn XmÂ¡menIambn {]tXyI bqWnäpIÄ A\phZn¨v kÀ¡mÀ D¯chmIp¶p. Hcp hÀjt¯¡mWv bqWnäpIÄ¡v A\paXn \ÂIp¶sX¦nepw Sn ImemhZn¡pÅnÂ tPmen ]qÀ¯nbmIm¯ ]£w BbXv ]qÀ¯nbmIp¶Xphsc {]kvXpX bqWnäpIÄ \ne\nÀt¯ Bhiyaps¦nÂ BbXv XpScp¶Xn\pÅ s{]mt¸mkÂ kÀ¡mcnte¡v kab _ÔnXambn kaÀ¸nt¡Xpv.

****

(2) PnÃIfnÂ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ XmÂ¡menI `qan GsäSp¡Â bqWnäpIÄ¡v XpSÀ¨m\paXn BhiyapÅ]£w bqWnäpIfpsS {]hÀ¯\w hnebncp¯n XpSÀ¨m\paXn BhiyapÅ Imebfhv, \nehnse tPmenbpsS ØnXn, XpSÀ¨m\paXn F¶phsc Bhiyapv, Bhiyamb XkvXnIIÄ F¶nh DÄs¸Sp¶ s{]mt¸mkÂ bqWnänsâ Imemh[n Xocp¶Xn\pap³]v PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ I½ojWtdänte¡v kaÀ¸nt¡XmWv. I½ojWÀ {]kvXpX bqWnäpIfpsS {]hÀ¯\w hnebncp¯n Bhiysa¦nÂ kÀ¡mcnte¡v XpSÀ¨m\paXn s{]mt¸mkÂ Abbvt¡XmWv.}old

109

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I L

Vo l. M

`mKwþ V

]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 110

I Vo l.

A²ymbwþ 17

]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ

1. hnhn[ ]cntim[\m kwhn[m\§Ä þ (1) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdän\p IognepÅ FÃm D]Imcymeb§fnepw cpXcw ]cntim[\IÄ \S¯n \yq\XIÄ ]cnlcn¡p¶XneqsS FÃm Imcymeb§fpsSbpw {]hÀ¯\§Ä Imcy£ahpw kpXmcyhpw IpäaäXpamsW¶v Dd¸phcp¯pIbmWv {]kvXpX ]cntim[\IfpsS e£yw. AXmbXv ]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ F¶Xv Hcp Xncp¯Â \S]Sn{IaamsW¶À°w (Corrective Measure) hnhn[ ^v hn\ntbmKw, hchp sNehpIÄ F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ B`yć ]cntim[\ (Internal Audit) D]Imcymeb§fpsS ssZ\wZn\ {]hÀ¯\§Ä kw_Ôn¨ D] Imcymeb ]cntim[\ (Sub office Inspection) F¶nhbmWv taÂ¸dª cpXcw ]cntim[\IÄ. km¼¯nI Imcy§Ä kw_Ôn¨ B`yć ]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ¡mbn ko\nbÀ ^n\m³kv HmôkdpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ Hcp B`yć ]cntim[\m bqWnäpw D]Imcymeb ]cntim[\IÄ¡mbn Hcp AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ, aq¶v ko\nbÀ kq{]pamÀ F¶nhcpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ Hcp ]cntim[\m hn`mKhpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänÂ {]hÀ¯n¨phcp¶p.

(2) B`yć ]cntim[\, D]Imcymeb ]cntim[\ F¶nh \nÝnX ]cntim[\m Iednsâ ASnØm\¯nepw BIkvanI ]cntim[\ F¶ \nebnepw \S¯nhcp¶p. PnÃm IfIvt{SäpIÄ, taJem hnPne³kv sU]yq«n IfIvSÀ HmôkpIÄ, dh\yq UnhnjWÂ HmôkpIÄ, Xmeqt¡môkpIÄ, k_v X meq¡v Hmôkv , dh\yq dn¡hdn/ `qan]Xnhv / `qan GsäSp¡Â F¶n§s\bpÅ kvs]jyÂ XlknÂZmÀ HmôkpIÄ, hntÃtPmôkpIÄ XpS§nb FÃm D]Imcymeb§fnepw (em³Uv {Sn_yqWÂ Imcymeb§sfmgnsI) B`yć ]cntim[\, D]Imcymeb ]cntim[\ F¶nh \S¯p¶Xn\pw XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. 111

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

(F) k_v Hm^okv ]cntim[\

2. ] c n ti m[\m \S ] S n Ifp w ] c n ti m[\m Ie d p w þ (1) hnhn[ D]Imcymeb§fpsS ssZ\wZn\ {]hÀ¯\§Ä kw_Ôn¨ \nÝnX Iedns\ ASnØm\am¡nbpÅ “B\pImenI ]cntim[\”, “BIkvanI ]cntim[\”, em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsStbm kÀ¡mcnsâtbm \nÀt±is¯ XpSÀ¶pÅ “{]tXyI ]cntim[\” F¶nhbmWv ]cntim[\m hn`mKw aptJ\ \St¯Xv . IqSmsX km¼¯nI hÀjs¯ ASnØm\am¡nbmIWw D]Imcymeb ]cntim[\IÄ {IaoIcnt¡Xpw BbXv \S¸nemt¡Xpw.

(2) D]Imcymeb ]cntim[\IÄ AknÌâ v I½ojWÀamcpsS taÂ t\m«¯nemIWw \St¯Xv. F¶mÂ ]cntim[\m kwL§fpsS t\XrXzw ko\nbÀ kq{]pamÀ¡mbncn¡p¶Xpw ko\nbÀ kq{]pamsc IqSmsX ]cntim[\IÄ \S¯m³ ]mSnÃm¯XpamWv.

(3) k_v Hm^okpItfm ^oÂUpItfm kµÀin¨v {]amW ]cntim[\ \S¯pI, ]cntim[\m dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ X¿mdm¡n em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¡pI, ]cntim[\m Ipdn¸nt·Â \yq\Xm ]cnlmc \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅpI F¶nhbmWv _Ôs¸« ]cntim[\m hn`mK§fpsS s]mXphmb NpaXeIÄ. ]cntim[\bpambn _Ôs¸«v KpcpXcamb {Iat¡SpIÄ {i²bnÂs¸Sp¶ ]£w _Ôs¸« DtZymKØÀs¡Xnsc A¨S¡\S]Sn ip]mÀi sN¿p¶Xn\pw ]cntim[\m hn`mKw DtZymKØÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

3. ]cntim[\m IeÀ þ (1) Hmtcm km¼¯nI hÀjs¯bpw hnhn[ D]Imcymeb§fnse B\pImenI ]cntim[\ kw_Ôn¨v Hcp ]cntim[\m IeÀ ]cntim[\m hn`mKw X¿mdm¡n em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS AwKoImcw t\Sn _Ôs¸« D]Imcymeb§Ä¡v Ab¨p sImSpt¡XmWv. C¯c¯nÂ ]cntim[\m IeÀ X¿mdm¡pt¼mÄ BbXnÂ FÃm PnÃm IfIvt{SäpIfpw, Xmeqt¡môkpIfpw, kvs]jyÂ XlknÂZmÀ HmôkpIfpw k_v Xmeqt¡môkpw taJem hnPne³kv sU]yq«n IfIv S ÀamcpsS HmôkpIfpw DÄs¸«ncnt¡XmWv. hntÃPv HmôkpIfnÂ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ B\pImenI ]cntim[\ \St¯XnÃm¯Xpw ]cntim[\m IednÂ hntÃPv HmôkpIfpsS hnhcw DÄs¸Spt¯XnÃm¯XpamWv. F¶mÂ BIkv a nI ]cntim[\, {]tXyI ]cntim[\ F¶nh hntÃPv HmôkpIÄ¡pw _m[Iambncn¡p¶XmWv.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 112

Vo l.

(2) ]cntim[\m Iednsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ k_v Hm^okpIfnte¡v Hcp ko\nbÀ kq{]v, cv Pq\nbÀ kq{]v F¶nhÀs¡m¸w aq¶nÂ Ipdbm¯ ¢mÀ¡pamsc/ ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡pamscbpw \ntbmKnt¡XmWv . ]cntim[\m kwL§Ä¡v ^oÂUv ]cntim[\ BhiyapÅ kwKXnbnÂ HutZymKnI hml\ kuIcyw GÀs¸Sp¯n \ÂIp¶Xn\v _Ôs¸« D]Imcymeb ta[mhn _m[yØ\mWv . hnhn[ D]Imcymeb§fnÂ ]cntim[\ \S¯p¶Xn\v NphsS tNÀ¡p¶ kab]cn[n ]men¨mIWw ]cntim[\m IeÀ X¿mdmt¡Xv. þ 2 Znhkw

(ii) taJemhnPne³kv sU]yq«n IfIvSÀ Hm^okpIÄ

þ 6 Znhkw

(i) PnÃm IfIvt{SäpIÄ

þ 4 Znhkw

(iii) dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^okpIÄ

(iv) Xmeq¡v Hm^okpIÄ

þ 6 Znhkw þ 3 Znhkw

(vi) k_v Xmeq¡v Hm^okv

þ 1 Znhkw

(v) kvs]jyÂ XlknÂZmÀ Hm^okpIÄ

(3) BIkvanI ]cntim[\, {]tXyI ]cntim[\ F¶nhbv¡p taÂ cmw D]JÞnIbnse kab{Ia§tfm DtZymKØcpsS F®tam _m[IaÃm¯Xpw A¯cw tIkpIfnÂ ]cntim[\bpsS hym]v X nsb ASnØm\am¡n kab{Iaw, DtZymKØcpsS F®w F¶nh \nÝbn¡mhp¶XpamWv. FÃm km¼¯nIhÀjhpw sabv amkw BZyw Bcw`n¨v P\phcn Ahkm\w Ahkm\n¡p¶ Xc¯nemIWw ]cntim[\m IeÀ X¿mdmt¡Xv. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS ap³IqÀ A\paXn IqSmsX ]cntim[\m IednÂ amäw hcp¯m³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv.

4. ]cntim[\bv ¡ pÅ tNmZymhen þ (1) PnÃm IfIvt{SäpIÄ, dh\yq UnhnjWÂ HmôkpIÄ, Xmeqt¡môkpIÄ, kvs]jyÂ XlknÂZmÀ (`qan ]Xnhv) HmôkpIÄ, kvs]jyÂ XlknÂZmÀ (dh\yq dn¡hdn) HmôkpIÄ, kvs]jyÂ XlknÂZmÀ (`qan GsäSp¡Â) HmôkpIÄ, taJem hnPne³kv sU]yq«n IfIvSÀ HmôkpIÄ F¶o D] Imcymeb§fpsS ]cntim[\bv¡mbn Ggv {]tXyI tNmZymhen X¿mdm¡n kq£nt¡Xpw BbXns\ ASnØm\am¡n B\pImenI ]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ ]qÀ¯oIcnt¡XpamWv. (2) AXXv Imcymeb§fnÂ ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ hnjb§sf kw_Ôn¨v {IaambmIWw tNmZymhen X¿mdmt¡Xv C¯c¯nÂ Øncambn X¿mdm¡n kq£n¡p¶ tNmZymhen Hmtcm hÀjhpw t`ZKXnIfpÅ ]£w 113

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

]pXp¡n \nÝbnt¡Xpw ]cntim[\m km¼¯nI hÀjw G{]nÂ 15 \p ap³]mbn ]pXp¡nb tNmZymhen¡v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS AwKoImcw t\Snbncnt¡XpamWv . tNmZymhenbpsS (Questionnaire)amXrIIÄ A\p_Ôw 10F, 10_n, 10kn, 10Un, 10C, 10F^v , 10Pn F¶n§s\ Bbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.

5. B\pImenI ]cntim[\ þ (1) ]cntim[\m Iedns\ ASnØm\am¡n am{XapÅ ]cntim[\bmWv B\pImenI ]cntim[\. PnÃm IfIvt{SäpIÄ, dh\yq UnhnjWÂ HmôkpIÄ, Xmeqt¡môkpIÄ, kvs]jyÂ XlknÂZmÀ HmôkpIÄ, k_v Xmeqt¡môkv F¶nhnS§fnÂ Hcp km¼¯nI hÀjs¯ FÃm Hmôkv \S]Sn{Ia§fpw sXm«Sp¯ km¼¯nI hÀjw Xs¶ ]cntim[n¨v \yq\XIÄ {i²bnÂs¸Sp¶ ]£w Ah Xmakwhn\m ]cnlcn¡pI F¶XmWv B\pImenI ]cntim[\ sImv AÀ°am¡p¶Xv. Hcp Imcymeb¯nse Hcp km¼¯nI hÀjs¯ B\pImenI ]cntim[\ Hä¯hWbmbnXs¶ ]qÀ¯oIcnt¡XmWv . F¶mÂ KpcpXcamb {Iat¡SpIÄ {i²bnÂs¸SpIbpw ]cntim[\bv ¡ mbn IqSpXÂ kabw BhiyamsW¶v AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ tcJmaqew Bhiys¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶ kwKXnbnÂ taÂ 91þmwJÞnIbnse cmw D]JÞnIbnÂ ]cmaÀin¨n«pÅ kab]cn[n IqSmsX BhiyambsX¶p IcpXp¶ Znhk§ÄIqSn ]cntim[\bv¡mbn A\phZn¡mhp¶XmWv.

(2) B\pImenI ]cntim[\bpambn _Ôs¸« Hm^okv {]hÀ¯\§Ä, Poh\¡mcyw, hnhn[ dh\yq hnjb§Ä, ]ucmhImi§Ä, aPnÌocnbÂ \S]SnIÄ, F¶nhsbÃmw ]cntim[\bv¡p hnt[bamt¡XmWv. B\pImenI ]cntim[\bpambn _Ôs¸«v NphsS tNÀ¡p¶ hnjb§Ä hniZambn ]cntim[n¨mIWw Ipdn¸v X¿mdmt¡Xv.

(i) lmPÀ, s]mXp A¨S¡w (ii) kÀÆokv Imcy§Ä, s]³j³

(iii) Iymjv_p¡v, A¡uvkv, hml\w, ZnhkthX\¡mÀ (iv) dn¡mÀUv, sse{_dn, sXmnkm[\§Ä (v) `qan]Xnhv, ]m«w, ssek³kv (vi) t]m¡phchv (vii) `qanhns«mgnbÂ, A\yw \nÂ¸v, `qan GsäSp¡Â (viii) `qkwc£Ww

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 114

(ix) `q]cnjv¡cWw

(x) `qhn\ntbmKw, `q]cnhÀ¯\w, s\ÂhbÂþX®oÀ¯S

Vo l.

kwc£Ww (xi) dokÀsÆ, FÂ.BÀ.Fw.

(xii) aPnÌocnbÂ hnjb§Ä, Bbp[/kv t^mSI hkv X p/ s]t{Smfnbw \nba§Ä

(xiii) kÀ«n^n¡äpIÄ

(xiv) sI«nS\nIpXn, tXm« \nIpXn, dh\yq dn¡hdn (xv) J\n, J\nP§Ä, aWÂhmcÂ

(xvi) {]IrXnt£m`w, t£a]²XnIÄ, s]³j\pIÄ, apJya{´nbpsS ZpcnXmizmk \n[n. (xvii) h\mhImi \nbaw, ImÀUaw skänÂsa³dv

(xviii) kmamPnIcpsS hnIk\^v

(3) taÂhnjb§Ä IqSmsX Nne Imcymeb§fnÂ am{Xw \S]SnIÄ BhiyapÅ hnjb§fpÅ ]£w A¯cw hnjb§Ä kw_Ôn¨pw ]cntim[\ \St¯Xpw Ah kw_Ôamb ]cmaÀi§Ä ]cntim[\ ¡pdn¸nÂ DÄs¡mÅnt¡XpamWv. IqSmsX ]cntim[\m \S]SnIfpsS `mKambn `qantbm sI«nS§tfm Af¶p Xn«s¸Sp¯pI, `q]cntim[\ \S¯pI F¶nhbpw \nba]camb \S]Sn{Ia§Ä ]men¨psImv \S¯mhp¶XpamWv.

(4) ]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ ]qÀ¯nbmbmepS³ ]cntim[\bv ¡ p t\XrXzw \ÂInb ko\nbÀ kq{]v ]cntim[\¡pdn¸v t{ImUoIcnt¡Xpw ]cntim[\m SoawK§fpsS lmPÀ hnhcw klnXw ]cntim[\ ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw ]¯p Znhk§Ä¡Iw ]cntim[\¡pdn¸v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¨v AwKoImcw hmt§XpamWv.

6. BIkv a nI ]cntim[\, {]tXyI ]cntim[\ F¶nh þ (1) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v Xsâ IognepÅ hntÃPv Hm^okpIÄ DÄs¸sSbpÅ GsX¦nepw D]Imcymeb§sf kw_Ôn¨v s]mXpP\§fnÂ \n¶v ]cmXn e`n¡p¶ ]£tam {Iat¡SpIÄ kw_Ôn¨v atäsX¦nepw Xc¯nÂ Adnhp e`n¡p¶ ]£tam Xsâ Hm^oknsetbm atäsX¦nepw D]Imcymeb¯nsetbm Poh\¡msc \ntbmKn¨psImtm GsX¦nepw D]Imcymeb ta[mhntbmSv \nÀt±in¨psImtm BIkvanI ]cntim[\tbm {]tXyI ]cntim[\tbm \S¯mhp¶XmWv. AknÌâ v I½ojWdpsS ]ZhnbnÂ XmsgbÃmsXbpÅ 115

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

(2) {]m[m\yaÀln¡p¶ hnjb§Ä, kÀ¡mcnÂ\n¶pw \nÀt±iw e`n¨n«pÅ At\zjW hnjb§Ä, A¨S¡ \S]SnIfpambn _Ôs¸« At\zjW§Ä F¶o kwKXnIfnÂ {]tXyImt\zjW kwLs¯ \ntbmKn¡mhp¶XmWv. {]tXyI ]cntim[\, BIkvanI ]cntim[\ F¶nh \S¯p¶ Ahkc§fnÂ ]cntim[\ ]qÀ¯nbmIp¶ Znhkw Xs¶ ]cntim[\bv ¡ v t\XrXzw \ÂInb DtZymKØ³ At\zjW dnt¸mÀ«v t{ImUoIcnt¡Xpw BbXv sXm«Sp¯ {]hr¯n Znhkw Xs¶ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v AwKoImc¯n\mbn kaÀ¸nt¡XpamWv.

DtZymKØsâ t\XrXz¯nemIWw BIkv a nI ]cntim[\, {]tXyI ]cntim[\ F¶nh \St¯Xv.

7. ]cntim[\¡pdn¸nt·epÅ XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ þ (1) B\pImenI ]cntim[\tbm BIkv a nI ]cntim[\tbm {]tXyI ]cntim[\tbm ]qÀ¯nbmbmepS³ _Ôs¸« DtZymKØÀ ]cntim[\¡pdn¸nsâ aXnbmb ]IÀ¸pIÄ X¿mdm¡n AwKoImc¯n\mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡p kaÀ¸nt¡XmWv. ChbnÂ B\pImenI ]cntim[\¡pdn¸pIÄ ]cntim[\ ]qÀ¯nbmb XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw ]¯p Znhk§Ä¡pÅnepw aäp cp ]cntim[\sb kw_Ôn¨ Ipdn¸pItfm dnt¸mÀ«pItfm ]cntim[\ ]qÀ¯nbmb XobXnbpsS sXm«Sp¯ {]hr¯n Zn\¯nepamIWw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡Xv.

(2) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS AwKoImcw e`n¨mepS³ ]cntim[\¡pdn¸nsâ Hcp ]IÀ¸v PnÃmIfIvSÀ¡pw Hcp {]Xn PnÃm IfIvSÀ aptJ\ _Ôs¸« Imcymeb¯nte¡pw \yq\Xm ]cnlmc \S]SnIÄ¡mbn Ab¨p sImSpt¡XmWv . CtXmsSm¸w Hmtcm ]cntim[\¡pdn¸ns\ kw_Ôn¨papÅ \yq\Xm ]cnlmc \S]SnIÄ t{ImUoIcn¨v (JÞnIIfpsS XoÀ¸m¡Â kw_Ôn¨v) kq£n¡p¶Xnte¡mbn Hcp {]tXyI cPnÌdpw ]cntim[\m hn`mKw X¿mdm¡n kq£nt¡XmWv. {]kvXpX cPnÌdnÂ ]cntim[n¨ Hm^oknsâ t]cv, ]cntim[\m Imebfhv, ]cntim[n¨ XobXnIÄ, BsI JÞnIIfpsS F®w, \yq\Xm ]cnlmc\S]SnIÄ BhiyapÅ JÞnIIfpw F®hpw F¶nh tcJs¸Spt¯Xpw \yq\Xm ]cnlmc \S]SnIÄ hgn XoÀ¸m¡nb JÞnIIfpsS hnhc§Ä {Iaambn tcJs¸Spt¯XpamIp¶p. cPnÌdnsâ amXrI A\p_Ôw--þ 11 Bbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p. (3) ]cntim[\¡pdn¸v D]Imcymeb¯nÂ e`n¨mepS³ hnhn[ JÞnIIfnÂ Nqn¡mWn¨n«pÅ \yq\XIÄ ASnb´ncambn ]cnlcnt¡Xpw Hcp amk¯n\Iw PnÃm IfIv SÀamÀ \yq\Xm]cnlmc

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 116

Vo l.

adp]SnIÄ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡XpamWv. taJem hnPne³kv sU]yq«n IfIvSÀ Hm^okv HgnsIbpÅ D]Imcymeb ta[mhnIÄ \yq\Xm ]cnlmc adp]SnIÄ PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ aptJ\ kaÀ¸nt¡Xpw {]kvXpX adp]SnIfnt·epÅ PnÃm IfIvSÀamcpsS dnamÀ¡pIÄ BbhbnÂ DÄs¡mÅn¨ncnt¡XpamWv.

(4) ]cntim[\¡pdn¸pIfnt·Â CS¡me adp]SnIÄ bmsXmcp hn[¯nepw A\phZ\obaÃm¯XmWv. ]cntim[\¡pdn¸nse Hmtcm JÞnIbnsebpw \yq\XIÄ ]cnlcn¨n«pÅXmbn Adnbn¡p¶ ]£w Bhiysa¦nÂ BbXv kw_Ôamb sXfnhpIÄ IqSn kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\pw (DZmlcWambn cPnÌdpIfpsStbm A¡upIfpsStbm D¯chpIfpsStbm sNem\pIfpsStbm ]IÀ¸pIÄ) Bhiys¸Smhp¶XpamWv . ]cntim[\ ¡pdn¸nÂ Nqn¡m«nbn«pÅ FÃm \yq\XIfpw ]cntim[\¡pdn¸v Ab¨pIn«nb XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw ]camh[n Bdp amk¯n\Iw ]cnlcn¨v A´na dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¡m³ _Ôs¸« D]Imcymeb ta[mhnIÄ _m[yØcmWv. PnÃm IfIvSÀamcnÂ \n¶pw ip]mÀi klnXw e`n¡p¶ adp]SnIÄ hniZambn ]cntim[n¨v \yq\XIÄ ]cnlcn¡s¸«psh¶v Dd¸phcp¯ns¡mv {]kvXpX ]cmaÀiw DÄs¡mÅp¶ JÞnI XoÀ¸m¡n D¯chmtIXpw {]kvXpX hnhcw PnÃm IfIvSsdbpw _Ôs¸« Imcymeb ta[mhnsbbpw Adnbnt¡XpamWv.

(5) GsX¦nepw hnjb§fnepÅ KpcpXcamb {Iat¡SpItfm kÀ¡mcn\v km¼¯nI \jvSapmbn«pÅ kwKXnItfm {i²bnÂs¸Sp¶ ]£w A¯cw hnjb§Ä DÄs¸Sp¯n {]tXyI Ipdn¸v X¿mdm¡n em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v ssIamtdXpw BbXnt·Â A¨S¡\S]Sn hn`mKw aptJ\ XpSÀ\S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡XpamWv.

(_n) Pam_´n

8. Pam_ń hnÚm]\hpw XpSÀ \S]SnIfpw þ (1) hntÃPv HmôkpIfnse hmÀjnI ]cntim[\bmb Pam_ń bYmkabw IrXy\njvTtbmsS sNbvXp hcp¶ps¶v Dd¸p hcp¯pIbpw BbXv kw_Ôambn kÀ¡mcnte¡v dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n¡pIbpw sN¿pI F¶Xv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXebmWv. Pam_ń ]cntim[\bv¡v XobXn \nÝbn¨psImpw Pam_ń HmôkÀamsc \ntbmKn¨psImpw PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ G{]nÂ amkmZyw {]kn²oIcn¡p¶ hnÚm]\§fpsS ]IÀ¸pIÄ G{]nÂ amkw 20þmw XobXn¡p ap¼mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡p kaÀ¸nt¡Xpv. Hmtcm km¼¯nIhÀjhpw Pq¬ 117

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

(2) KkänÂ hnÚm]\w sNbvX XobXnIfnÂ Xs¶bmIWw Pam_ń ]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ \S¶p hcp¶Xv F¶v Dd¸phcpt¯Xv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse ]cntim[\m hn`mK¯nsâ IqSn NpaXebmWv. CXnte¡mbn Pam_ń ]cntim[\bpsS Hcp {]Xnamk ]ptcmKXn dnt¸mÀ«v _Ôs¸« PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ Pq¬ apXÂ HIvtSm_À hsc Imebfhnembn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡XmWv . Pam_ń ]cntim[\ þ]ptcmKXn dnt¸mÀ«nsâ amXrI A\p_Ôwþ12 Bbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p. Pam_ń ]cntim[\ ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbmepS³ FÃm Pam_ń dn¡mÀUpIfpw Pam_ń HmôkÀamÀ AwKoIcn¨n«ps¶v Dd¸phcp¯ns¡mv CXp kw_Ôamb Hcp km£y]{Xw Unkw_À 31 \p ap¼mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\pw PnÃm IfIvSÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. km£y]{X¯nsâ amXrI A\p_Ôwþ13 Bbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p. Pam_ń ]cntim[\ bYmkabw ]qÀ¯oIcn¡p¶Xn\pw dn¡mÀUpIÄ AwKoIcn¡p¶Xn\pw Pam_ń HmôkÀamÀ hyàn]cambn NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. C¡mcy¯nÂ hogvNhcp¯p¶ Pam_ń HmôkÀamÀs¡Xnsc kÀ¡mcnte¡v A¨S¡\S]Sn ip]mÀi sN¿p¶Xn\v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

15 \v Bcw`n¨v HIvtSm_À 15 \v Ahkm\n¡p¶ hn[¯nemIWw Pam_´n ]cntim[\m ]cn]mSn¡v kab{Iaw \nÝbnt¡Xv.

(3) Pam_´n ]cntim[\ ]qÀ¯oIcn¨Xmbn PnÃm IfIvSÀamcnÂ \n¶pw km£y]{Xw e`n¨mepS³ kwØm\s¯ Pam_´n \S]SnIÄ ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbn«pÅXmb Hcp {]Jym]\w em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ X¿mdmt¡Xpw BbXv kÀ¡mcnte¡v Ab¨p sImSpt¡XpamWv.

9. Pam_ńþ \yq\Xm ]cnlmc \S]SnIÄ þ Pam_ń HmôkÀ X¿mdm¡n hntÃPpIfnte¡v ssIamdp¶ Pam_ń sN¡v sat½mdm¯nÂ Nqn¡mWn¨n«pÅ \yq\XIÄ sXm«Sp¯ Pam_ń¡p ap³]mbn ]cnlcnt¡Xv hntÃPv DtZymKØcpsSbpw BbXv Dd¸p hcpt¯Xv PnÃm IfIvSdpsSbpw NpaXebmWv. BIbmÂ Hcp hÀjs¯ Pam_ń \S]SnIÄ ]qÀ¯nbmIp¶ {Ia¯nÂ Hmtcm hntÃPnsâbpw sN¡v sat½mdm¯nt·Â IfIvt{Säv ]cntim[\m hn`mKw \yq\Xm ]cnlmc \S]SnIÄ Bcw`nt¡Xpw {]kv X pX {]{Inb sXm«Sp¯ km¼¯nI hÀjw tabv 31 \p ap¼mbn ]qÀ¯oIcn¨ncnt¡XpamWv. C¯c¯nÂ Pam_ń sN¡v sat½mdm¯nt·epÅ \yq\Xm ]cnlmc \S]SnIÄ \nco£n¡p¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse ]cntim[\m hn`mKw NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 118

Vo l.

10. Pam_ń sN¡v sat½mdmwþ X¿mdm¡epw t`ZKXn hcp¯epw þ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ X¿mdm¡n AwKoIcn¨v HutZymKnI KkänÂ hnÚm]\w sN¿p¶ sN¡v sat½mdms¯ ASnØm\am¡nbmIWw kwØm\s¯ FÃm hntÃPv HmôkpIfnsebpw Pam_ń \S]SnIÄ \St¯Xv. GsX¦nepw hnjb§fnÂ t`ZKXnItfm Iq«nt¨À¡epItfm DÅ ]£w em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ AXmXp Ime§fnÂ sN¡v sat½mdm¯nÂ DNnXamb t`ZKXnIÄ hcpt¯Xpw BbXv HutZymKnI KkänÂ hnÚm]\w sNbvXtijw sN¡v sat½mdm¯nsâ aXnbmb {]XnIÄ A¨Sn¨v PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ¡v hnXcWw sNt¿XpamWv.

11. Pam_ń HmôkÀamsc \ntbmKn¡Âþ \nÝnX F®w hntÃPv HmôkpIÄ¡mtbm Ht¶m AXne[nItam Xmeq¡pIÄ¡v apgph\mtbm Pam_ń ]cntim[\IÄ¡mbn AXmXv hÀj§fnÂ Pam_ń Hmôksd Kkäv hnÚm]\w aptJ\ \ntbmKn¡p¶Xv _Ôs¸« PnÃm IfIvSÀamcmWv. Øncw sU]yq«n IfIvSÀamscbpw (Substantive) k_v IfIvSÀamscbpw PnÃm IfIvSÀamscbpamWv Pam_ń HmôkÀamcmbn \ntbmKn¡pI. GsX¦nepw PnÃbnÂ \nehnÂ \ntbmKn¡s¸« DtZymKØs\ Pam_ń ]cntim[\m NpaXebnÂ \ns¶mgnhm¡pI, ]pXpXmbn Hcp Pam_ń DtZymKØs\ \ntbmKnt¡nhcnI F¶obhkc§fnÂ PnÃm IfIv S dpsS hniZamb dnt¸mÀ«nsâbpw ip]mÀibpsSbpw ASnØm\¯nÂ Pam_ń Hmôksd \ntbmKn¨psImv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ hnÚm]\w ]pds¸Sphnt¡Xpw BbXv HutZymKnI KkänÂ {]kn²s¸Spt¯XpamWv.

(kn) PnÃm IfIv S ÀamcpsS D]Imcymeb ]cntim[\

12. PnÃm IfIv S ÀamÀ \St¯ ]cntim[\IÄ þ (1) Hmtcm PnÃm IfIvSdpw Xsâ IognepÅ FÃm D]Imcymeb§fnepw B\pImenI ]cntim[\, BIkvanI ]cntim[\ F¶nh \S¯m³ _m[yØcmWv. PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ C¯cw ]cntim[\IÄ bYmkabw \S¯p¶psh¶pw D]Imcymeb§sfm¶pw Xs¶ ]cntim[\bnÂ \ns¶mgnhmbn«nsÃ¶pw XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶ps¶pw Dd¸phcpt¯ NpaXe em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse ]cntim[\m hn`mK¯n\pv. PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ Hmtcm km¼¯nI hÀjhpw D]Imcymeb ]cntim[\ \S¯p¶Xp kw_Ôn¨v Hcp ]cntim[\m IeÀ aq³Iq«n X¿mdmt¡Xpw BbXnsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ Xsâ A[nImc 119

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

(2) Hmtcm km¼¯nI hÀjhpw Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\p sXm«pap¼pÅ amk¯nÂ (amÀ¨p amk¯nÂ) sXm«Sp¯ km¼¯nI hÀjs¯ D]Imcymeb ]cntim[\m IeÀ PnÃmIfIvSÀamÀ X¿mdmt¡Xpw BbXnsâ ]IÀ¸v amÀ¨v 31 \p ap¼mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡p kaÀ¸nt¡XpamWv. {]kvXpX ]cntim[\m Iedns\ ASnØm\am¡n IrXyambn ]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ \S¶phcp¶psh¶v I½ojWtdänse ]cntim[\m hn`mKw Dd¸phcpt¯XmWv.

]cn[nbnse FÃm D]Imcymeb§fnepw ]cntim[\ ]qÀ¯nbm¡n ]cntim[\¡pdn¸v X¿mdmt¡Xpw \yq\Xm]cnlmc \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mtÅXpamWv.

13. PnÃm IfIvSdpsS ]cntim[\¡pdn¸pIÄþ (1) B\pImenI ]cntim[\, BIkvanI ]cntim[\ F¶nh ]qÀ¯nbmbmepS³ ]cntim[\¡pdn¸nsâ Hcp {]Xn PnÃm IfIvSÀ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡p kaÀ¸nt¡XmWv. {]kvXpX ]cntim[\¡pdn¸pIÄ I½ojWtdänse ]cntim[\mhn`mKw kq£vaambn ]cntim[nt¡Xpw KpcpXcamb {Iat¡SpIÄ kw_Ôn¨v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡XpÅ ]£w BbXn\pÅ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡XpamWv.

(2) PnÃm IfIvSÀamcnÂ \n¶pw e`n¨ ]cntim[\¡pdn¸pIfnt·Â PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ Xs¶ kzoIcn¡p¶ \yq\Xm ]cnlmc \S]SnIfpw I½ojWtdänse ]cntim[\m hn`mKw \nco£nt¡XmWv. CXnte¡mbn PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ A\p_Ôw þ14 Â tNÀ¯n«pÅ amXrIbnÂ {]Xnamk \yq\Xm ]cnlmc þ ]ptcmKXn dnt¸mÀ«v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡XmWv.

(Un) B`y´c ]cntim[\

14. B ` y ć ] c n ti m[\bp w ] c n ti m[\mhn ` mKhp w þ (1) kwØm\¯nsâ km¼¯nI XmÂ]cy§Ä kwc£n¡pI F¶ Dt±iyt¯msS km¼¯nI hchp sNehpIÄ IrXyamtWmsb¶pw ]ncnhp XpIIÄ hogvNIqSmsX JP\mhnÂ HSp¡p hcp¯p¶ptmsb¶pw Dd¸m¡p¶Xn\pw kwØm\ JP\mhn\v \jvSapmIp¶nÃ F¶pd¸phcp¯p¶Xn\pambn hnhn[ hIp¸pIfnÂ B`yć ]cntim[\m hn`mK§Ä {]hÀ¯n¨phcp¶p. kwØm\ kÀ¡mcnsâ [\Imcy (B`yć ]cntim[\) hIp¸nsâ

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 120

Vo l.

(2) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdän\p IognepÅ em³Uv {Sn_yqWepIÄ HgnsIbpÅ GsXmcp Imcymeb¯nepw B`yć ]cntim[\ \S¯p¶Xnte¡mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänÂ ko\nbÀ ^n\m³kv HmôkÀ¡p IognÂ Hcp {]tXyI B`yć ]cntim[\m hn`mKw (Internal Audit Wing) {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶p. hntÃPv HmôkpIÄ, k_v Xmeqt¡môkv, Xmeqt¡môkpIÄ, hnhn[ kvs]jyÂ HmôkpIÄ, dh\yq UnhnjWÂ HmôkpIÄ, taJem hnPne³kv sU]yq«n IfIv S À HmôkpIÄ, PnÃm IfIvt{SäpIÄ F¶nhnS§fnÂ B`yć ]cntim[\ \S¯pI, ]cntim[\¡pdn¸v X¿mdm¡n kÀ¡mcn\p kaÀ¸n¡pIbpw \yq\Xm ]cnlmc \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅpIbpw sN¿pI F¶nhbmWv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse B`yć ]cntim[\m hn`mK¯nsâ {][m\ NpaXeIÄ.

amÀK\nÀt±i§Ä¡\pkcWambmWv AXXv hIp¸pIfnse B`y´c ]cntim[\m hn`mK§Ä {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶Xv.

15. ]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ þ (1) ap³Iq«n X¿mdm¡nb ]cntim[\m IeÀ ASnØm\am¡nbpÅ B\pImenI ]cntim[\, BIkvanI ]cntim[\, em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsStbm kÀ¡mcnsâtbm \nÀt±im\pkcWapÅ {]tXyI ]cntim[\ F¶nhbmWv B`y´c ]cntim[\ hn`mKw \S¯nhcp¶ hnhn[ ]cntim[\IÄ.

(2) B`yć ]cntim[\m hn`mK¯nsâ ]cntim[\IfnÂ [\hn\ntbmKw, \nIpXn kamlcWw F¶nhbv¡mWv Du¶Â \ÂIp¶Xv. IqSmsX kÀ¡mcn\v km¼¯nI \jvSw kw`hn¨n«nsÃ¶v Dd¸m¡Â IqSn B`yć ]cntim[\bpsS e£y§fnsem¶mWv. NphsS tNÀ¡p¶hbmWv B`yć ]cntim[\bnÂ {][m\ambpw ]cntim[n¨pd¸phcpt¯Xv.

(i) ^pIfpsS hn\ntbmKw AXmXv Imes¯ \nba§Ä¡pw N«§Ä¡pw \nb{´W§Ä¡pw hnt[bambmtWm \nÀÆln¨n«pÅXv.

(ii) hnhn[ Imcymeb§Ä hgnbpÅ \nIpXn \nÀ®bw, \nIpXn kamlcWw F¶nh IrXyambn \nÀÆln¨n«ptm F¶Xv.

(iii) \nIpXntbXc hcpam\§fpsS kamlcWw kw_Ôn¨v (skkpIÄ, kÀhokvNmÀPpIÄ XpS§nbh) (iv) F¶nh

Poh\¡mcpsS tkh\ thX\§Ä, hncan¡Â B\pIqey§Ä

(v)

dh\yq dn¡hdn

(vi)

`qan GsäSp¡Â \S]SnIÄ 121

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Fw.]n., Fw.FÂ.F.þ hnIk\^v hn\ntbmKw

(ix) hnhn[bn\§fnse hchpIÄ ioÀjI§fnÂ HSp¡p hcp¯p¶ptm F¶Xv.

bYmkabw

Vo l.

(viii) dh\yq hIp¸nsâ taÂt\m«¯nÂ \S¶p hcp¶ hnhn[ \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯\§Ä, t£a {]hÀ¯\§Ä, kmwkv ¡ mcnI Øm]\§fpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä. \nÝnX

16. ]cntim[\m IeÀ þ (1) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdän\p IognepÅ hntÃPv HmôkpIÄ DÄs¸sSbpÅ Hmtcm Imcymeb¯nepw cv hÀj¯nsemcn¡Â F¶ \nebnemWv B`yć ]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡Xv. km¼¯nI hÀj{Ia¯nÂ BsIbpÅ HmôkpIfpsS cnsem¶v HmôkpIfnÂ G{]nÂ 15 \v Bcw`n¨v s^{_phcn amk¯nÂ Ahkm\n¡¯¡hn[¯nemIWw Hmtcm km¼¯nI hÀjt¯¡papÅ ]cntim[\m IeÀ X¿mdmt¡Xv. F¶mÂ FÃm hntÃPv HmôkpIfnsebpw ]cntim[\ Hmtcm hÀjhpw ]qÀ¯nbm¡pI A{]mtbmKnIamIbmÂ Hmtcm \m¼¯nI hÀjhpw Hmtcm Xmeq¡nÂ \n¶pw cp hoXw sXcsªSp¯ hntÃPv HmôkpIfnÂ B`yć ]cntim[\ \S¯nbmÂ aXnbmIp¶XmWv.

(2) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ AwKoIcn¨ ]cntim[\m IeÀ [\Imcy (sF.F) hIp¸v sk{I«dn, dh\yq hIp¸v sk{I«dn, PnÃm IfIvSÀamÀ, _Ôs¸« D]Imcymebta[mhnIÄ F¶nhÀ¡v Ab¨p \ÂtIXmWv . ]cntim[\bv¡mbn \ntbmKn¡s¸Sp¶ DtZymKØÀ ko\nbÀ ^n\m³kv Hm^okdpsS/ ko\nbÀ kq{]nsâ t\XrXz¯nÂ bYmkabw _Ôs¸« Imcymeb¯nÂ lmPcmbn \nÝnX kab{Iaw ]men¨v ]cntim[\m \S]SnIÄ ]qÀ¯oIcnt¡XmWv. hnhn[ Imcymeb§fnse B`y´c ]cntim[\bv¡v NphsS tNÀ¡p¶ kab{Iaw ]ment¡XmWv. F¶mÂ {]kvXpX kab{Ia¯nÂ DNnXamb amäw hcp¯m³ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v A[nImcapmbncn¡p¶XmWv. (i) PnÃm IfIvt{SäpIÄ

þ 6 Znhkw

(ii) dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^okpIÄ

þ 4 Znhkw

(iii) Xmeq¡v Hm^okpIÄ

þ 6 Znhkw

(iv) kvs]jyÂ Hm^okpIÄ

þ 3 Znhkw

(v) k_v Xmeq¡v Hm^okv

þ 1 Znhkw

(vi) hntÃPv Hm^okpIÄ

þ 2 Znhkw

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 122

(vii)

þ 2 Znhkw

Vo l.

17. ]cntim[\¡pdn¸v þ (1) ]cntim[\bv¡v \ntbmKn¡s¸Sp¶ DtZymKØÀ ]cntim[\m Iedns\ ASnØm\s¸Sp¯n Xs¶ ]cntim[\m \S]SnIfpw Bhiysa¦nÂ ^oÂUp ]cntim[\bpw ]qÀ¯nbmt¡Xpw ]cntim[\ ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb XobXnbnÂ \n¶pw 10 Znhk§Ä¡Iw ]cntim[\¡pdn¸v X¿mdm¡n em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v AwKoImc¯n\mbn kaÀ¸nt¡XpamWv.

(vii) taJem hnPne³kv sU]yq«n IfIvSÀ Hm^okpIÄ

(2) ]cntim[\¡pdn¸v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ AwKoIcn¨mepS³ BbXnsâ Hmtcm {]XnIÄ dh\yq hIp¸v {]n³kn¸Â sk{I«dn, [\Imcy (sF.F) hIp¸v {]n³kn¸Â sk{I«dn, _Ôs¸« Imcymeb ta[mhn, PnÃm IfIvSÀ F¶nhÀ¡v Abbvt¡XmWv. taJem hnPne³kv sU]yq«n IfIvSÀ Imcymeb§sfmgnsIbpÅ asäÃm Imcymeb§fpsSbpw ]cntim[\¡pdn¸p Ifnt·epÅ \yq\Xm ]cnlmc adp]SnIÄ PnÃm IfIv S dpsS ip]mÀi klnXamWv kaÀ¸nt¡Xv.

(3) BIkv a nI ]cntim[\, {]tXyI ]cntim[\ F¶nhbv ¡ p \ntbmKn¡s¸Sp¶ DtZymKØÀ ]cntim[\ ]qÀ¯oIcn¡p¶Xnsâ sXm«Sp¯ Znhkw Xs¶ ]cntim[\¡pdn¸v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡p kaÀ¸nt¡Xpw ]cntim[\¡pdn¸nsâ ]IÀ¸pIÄ taÂ D]JÞnI (2) Â ]cmaÀin¨n«pÅ DtZymKØÀ¡v/ Hm^okpIfnte¡v DS\Sn Ab¨p sImSpt¡XpamWv.

18. \yq\Xm ]cnlmc \S]SnIÄ þ (1) ]cntim[\¡pdn¸v ssI¸änbmepS³ _Ôs¸« D]Imcymebta[mhnIÄ \yq\Xm]cnlmc dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ Bhiyamb tcJIÄ klnXw PnÃm IfIvSÀ¡p kaÀ¸nt¡Xpw PnÃm IfIvSÀ hyàamb ip]mÀi klnXw BbXv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡p kaÀ¸nt¡XpamWv. F¶mÂ taJem hnPne³kv sU]yq«n IfIvSÀ Hm^okpIfpsS ]cntim[\¡pdn¸nt·epÅ \yq\Xm ]cnlmc adp]SnIÄ _Ôs¸« Hm^okv ta[mhnIÄ t\cn«v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¨mÂ aXnbmIp¶XmWv.

(2) ]cntim[\¡pdn¸nt·epÅ \yq\Xm]cnlmc \S]SnIfpsS ]ptcmKXn tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mbn em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse ]cntim[\m hn`mKw Hmtcm ]cntim[\¡pdn¸nsâbpw kw£n]vX hnhc§fmb BsI JÞnIIfpsS F®w, \yq\XIÄ ]cnlcnt¡Xmb JÞnIIfpsS F®w, \yq\XIfpsS cXv\Npcp¡w, XoÀ¸nsâ hnhcw F¶nh DÄs¡mÅn¨pÅ \nÝnX amXrIbnepÅ cPnÌÀ I½ojWtdänse B`y´c ]cntim[\m 123

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

(3) ]cntim[\¡pdn¸nt·Â CS¡me/ XmÂ¡menI adp]SnIÄ A\phZ\obaÃm¯XmWv. ]cntim[\¡pdn¸nÂ Nqn¡mWn¨n«pÅ FÃm \yq\XIfpw cp amk¯n\pÅnÂ XoÀ¸mt¡Xpw F¶mÂ C¯cw \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\pÅ ]camh[n kab]cn[n bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw Bdp amk¯ne[nIcn¡m³ ]mSnÃm¯XpamWv. XoÀ¸mt¡Xmb FÃm JÞnIIfnt·epapÅ A´na adp]Sn 6 amk¯n\pÅnÂ kaÀ¸n¡p¶XnÂ AXXv Hm^okv ta[mhnIÄ hyàn]cambn NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. PnÃm IfIvSÀamcnÂ \n¶pw ip]mÀi klnXw e`n¡p¶ adp]SnIÄ hniZambn ]cntim[n¨v \yq\XIÄ ]cnlcn¡s¸«psh¶v Dd¸phcp¯ns¡mv {]kvXpX ]cmaÀiw DÄs¡mÅp¶ JÞnI XoÀ¸m¡n D¯chmtIXpw {]kvXpX hnhcw PnÃm IfIvSsdbpw _Ôs¸« Imcymeb ta[mhnsbbpw Adnbnt¡XpamWv.

hn`mK¯nÂ h¨pt]mtcXmWv. cPnÌdnsâ amXrI A\p_Ôw-þ 7 Bbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.

****

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 124

I Vo l. L A U

`mKwþ VI

]ehI

125

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l.

A²ymbwþ

\ZnIÄþ Xockwc£Whpw aWÂhmcÂ

\nb{´Whpw

1. \nba¯nsâ Dt±iye£y§Äþ tIcf¯nse hnhn[ \ZnIfpambn _Ôs¸« ]mcnØnXnI BhmkhyhØbv¡p tIm«apmImsX kwc£n¡pI, \ZnIfnÂ \n¶pÅ aWÂhmcÂ \nb{´n¡pIbpw A\nb{´nXamb aWÂhmcenÂ \n¶pw \ZoXoc§sfbpw XS§sfbpw kwc£n¡pIbpw sN¿pI XpS§nb Dt±iy§tfmsSbmWv 15.4.2002 XobXn {]m_ey¯nÂ kwØm\¯v tIcfm \ZoXoc kwc£Whpw aWÂhmcÂ \nb{´Whpw \nbaw, 2001 \S¸nem¡nbXv. 2002 Â kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ Cu \nba¯n\v N«§fpw cq]oIcn¨v {]m_ey¯nÂ hcp¯pIbpmbn,

2. Cu \n ba{] Imc ap Å hn hn [ A[n Imc Øm\§Ä þ A[nImcs¸Sp¯s¸« DtZymKØ³ (Authorised Officer), dh\yq hIp¸p a{´n sNbÀam\mbpÅ kwØm\ D¶XXe kanXn, PnÃm IfIvSÀ sNbÀam\mbpÅ PnÃm hnZKv [ kanXn, Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\¯nsâ A²y£³ sNbÀam\mbpÅ IShpI½nän, {]tXyI kwc£W tk\ F¶n§s\ Cu \nba¯nsâ \S¸nem¡epambn _Ôs¸« hyXykvX A[nImcØm\§Ä Cu \nba{]Imcw hyhØ sNbvXn«pÅXmWv. 3. A[nImcs¸Sp¯s¸« DtZymKØ³þ (1) \ZoXoc kwc£Whpw aWÂhmcÂ \nb{´Whpambn _Ôs¸« \nba¯nse hyhØIÄ \S¸nem¡p¶Xn\v s]mXp taÂt\m«¨paXebpÅ A[nImcs¸Sp¯s¸« DtZymKØ\mbn (Authorised Officer) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ {]hÀ¯nt¡XmsW¶v \nba¯nse 2_n hIp¸v hyhØ sN¿p¶p. C¯cw

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 126

Vo l.

taÂt\m«¨paXeIfpsS \nÀÆlW¯nÂ kÀ¡mÀ NpaXes¸Sp¯p¶Xpw tPmbnâ v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS ]ZhnbnÂ XmsgbÃm¯Xpamb DtZymKØ³ em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWsd klmbnt¡XmsW¶pw {]kvXpX hIp¸nÂ hyhØ sNbvXncn¡p¶p. A[nImcs¸Sp¯s¸« DtZymKØ³ Cu \nba¯nsâ \S¸nem¡epambn _Ôs¸«v \ÂIp¶ \nÀt±i§Ä ]men¡p¶Xn\v Cu \nba {]Imcw {]hÀ¯nt¡ FÃm DtZymKØcpw _m[yØcmWv.

(2) \nba{]ImcapÅ taÂt\m«¨paXeIÄ IqSmsX, Cu \nba¯nse hyhØIÄ ]men¡p¶XnÂ hogvNhcp¯p¶ Poh\¡mÀs¡Xnsc DNnXamb A¨S¡ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡pItbm A¨S¡ \S]SnIÄ¡mbn kÀ¡mcnte¡v ip]mÀi kaÀ¸n¡pItbm sN¿pI, kwØm\ D¶XXe kanXnbnÂ AwKambn {]hÀ¯n¡pI F¶nhbpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXeIfmWv.

4. kwØm\ D¶XXe kanXnbpambn _Ôs¸« {]hÀ¯\§Äþ dh\yq hIp¸p a{´n sNbÀam\mbpw dh\yq hIp¸v sk{I«dn I¬ho\dpambpÅ kwØm\ D¶XXe kanXnbnse HcwKambpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ {]hÀ¯nt¡XmWv . PnÃm hnZKv [ kanXn ip]mÀi sN¿p¶ hnhn[ ]²XnIfpsS kq£va ]cntim[\ \S¯pI, Ahbv¡v AwKoImcw \ÂIpI F¶nhbmWv kwØm\ D¶XXe kanXnbpsS IÀ¯hy§Ä. F¶mÂ PnÃm hnZKv [ kanXnbpsS ip]mÀi IqSmsXbpÅXmsW¦nÂ IqSn kwØm\ D¶XXe kanXn¡v AXn\v bpàsa¶p tXm¶p¶ GsXmcp ]²Xn¡pw AwKoImcw \ÂIp¶Xn\pÅ A[nImcapÅXmWv. sNbÀam³ Xocpam\n¡p¶ kab¯pw Øe¯pw cp amk¯nsemcn¡se¦nepw kwØm\ D¶XXe kanXn tbmKw tNtcXps¶v \nba¯nse 2F hIp¸nÂ hyhØ sNbvXncn¡p¶p. {]kvXpX tbmK¯nÂ \nÀ_Ôambpw ]s¦Sp¡p¶Xn\pw ]²XnIÄ kq£va ]cntim[\ \S¯p¶Xn\pw ]²XnIÄ¡v AwKoImcw \ÂIp¶XnÂ `mK`m¡mIp¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

5. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS aäp NpaXeIÄ þ (1) Cu \nba¯nsâ \S¸nem¡epambn _Ôs¸« A[nImcs¸Sp¯s¸« DtZymKØ³ F¶ \nebnÂ Cu \nba {]ImcapÅ hnhn[ IÀ¯hy§Ä \nÀÆln¡p¶Xn\mbn NpaXes¸Sp¯s¸« GsXmcp A[nImc tI{µtam AYhm DtZymKØtcm Cu \nba¯nsebpw AXn³ IognÂ Dm¡nbn«pÅ N«§fnsebpw D¯chpIfnsebpw hyhØIÄ IrXyambn \S¸nem¡p¶psh¶v Dd¸phcpt¯ NpaXe em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡pv. AXnte¡mbn Cu 127

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

\nba¯n³ IognepÅ GsXmcp A[nImc tI{µ¯nepw AYhm DtZymKØcpsS Imcymeb§fnepw ]cntim[\IÄ \S¯p¶Xn\pw \nba¯nsâ icnbmb \S¸nem¡Â Dd¸phcp¯p¶Xn\mbn amÀ¤\nÀt±i§tfm D¯chpItfm ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶Xn\pw kÀ¡mcnte¡v {]hÀ¯\ hnhc§fpw aäpw dnt¸mÀ«p sN¿p¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq I½oj³ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

(2) GsX¦nepw IShpIÄ A\[nIrXambmWv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶sX¶ hnhcw {i²bnÂs¸«mepS³ A¯cw IShpIfpsS {]hÀ¯\w DS\Sn \nÀ¯n hbv]n¡p¶Xn\v _Ôs¸« A[nImcnIÄ¡v \nÀt±iw \ÂIp¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. CXnte¡mbn PnÃm IfIvSdnÂ \nt¶m dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^okdnÂ \nt¶m Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\m[nIrXcnÂ \nt¶m C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v em³Uv Bâ v UnkmÌÀ amt\PvsaânÂ {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶ dnhÀ amt\Pv skâdnÂ \nt¶m Bhiyamb dnt¸mÀ«v tXSmhp¶Xpw A{]Imcw e`yamIp¶ dnt¸mÀ«ns\ ASnØm\am¡n IShpIfpsS {]hÀ¯\w XSªpsImv D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¡mhp¶Xpw BbXv \S¸nem¡p¶Xn\v PnÃm IfIvSsdtbm dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^oksdtbm XlknÂZmsctbm NpaXes¸Sp¯mhp¶XpamWv.

(3) A\[nIrX aWÂhmcÂ, aWÂIS¯v F¶nh XSbp¶Xn\mbn A¯cw {]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¶p hcp¶tXm \S¡m\nSbpÅtXm Bb Øe§fnÂ t]meokptZymKØsc DÄs¸Sp¯ns¡mv aXnbmb ^vssfbnMv kvIzmUv GÀs¸Sp¯pI, Cu \nba{]Imctam AXn³Iognepm¡nb N«§Ä {]Imctam h¨pt]mtcXmtbm X¿mdmt¡Xmtbm \nÀt±in¡s¸«n«pÅ A¡upIÄ, cPnÌdpIÄ, ]{XnIIÄ, dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ F¶nh _Ôs¸« A[nIrXscs¡mv X¿mdm¡n¸n¡pI, Cu \nba¯nsetbm N«§fnsetbm hyhØmewL\§Ä kw_Ôn¨v s]mXpP\§fnÂ \n¶p e`n¡p¶ ]cmXnIfnt·Â \nbam\pkrXhpw kXzchpamb \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅpI, Cu \nbahpambn _Ôs¸«v kÀ¡mÀ AXmXv Ime§fnÂ ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ \nÀt±i§fpw D¯chpIfpw \S¸nem¡pI F¶nhbpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS IÀ¯hy§fmWv.

6. hog v Nhc p ¯p ¶ DtZ y mKØÀ s¡ X n sc A¨S ¡ \S ] S n IÄ ssIs¡mÅmsa¶v þ (1) Cu \nba¯nsebpw N«§fnsebpw hyhØIÄ \S¸nem¡p¶Xnte¡mbn \nban¨n«pÅ GsX¦nepw DtZymKØt\m atäsX¦nepw Poh\¡mct\m \nba¯nsetbm N«§fnsetbm Øncw D¯chpIfnsetbm hyhØItfm \nÀt±i§tfm ewLn¡pItbm IÀ¯hy§fnÂ hogvNhcp¯pItbm sNbvXn«pÅ ]£w A¯cw DtZymKØ³ em³Uv dh\yq hIp¸nse Hcp Poh\¡mc\mIp¶ kmlNcy¯nÂ {]kvXpX

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 128

Vo l.

(2) F¶mÂ A¯csamcp DtZymKØ³ em³Uv dh\yq hIp¸v HgnsIbpÅ atäsX¦nepw hIp¸nse Poh\¡mc\mbncn¡p¶nS¯v IÀ¯hy ewL\w AYhm IrXy\nÀÆlW¯nse hogv NIÄ kw_Ôn¨v A¨S¡ \S]SnIÄ kw_Ôn¨ ip]mÀi klnXw kÀ¡mcnte¡v dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸nt¡XmWv.

hyàns¡Xnsc DNnXamb A¨S¡\S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅp¶Xn\v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v A[nImcapÅXmWv.

****

7. \nba§fnepw N«§fnepw t`ZKXn hcp¯p¶Xn\pÅ ip]mÀiIÄþ \ZoXockwc£Ww, aWÂhmcÂ, BäpaWÂ \o¡w sN¿Â, \ZnbpsS ssPhþ`uXnI ]mcnØnXnI hyhØIfpsS kwc£Ww F¶nh kw_Ôn¨v Cu \nba¯ntem AXn³ Iognepm¡nbn«pÅ N«§fntem Fs´¦nepw t`ZKXnIÄ Bhiysa¶v IcpXp¶ ]£w em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v BbXv kw_Ôn¨ ip]mÀiIÄ X¿mdm¡n kÀ¡mcn\v kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv.

129

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

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A²ymbwþ

]ucmhImi \nba§Ä

(F) hnhcmhImi \nbaw

1. hnhcmhImi\nbaw þ Hcp s]mXp A[nImcnbpsS ssIhi¯ntem \nb{´W¯ntem DÅ GsXmcp hnhchpw ]cntim[n¡p¶Xn\pw AhbpsS km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸pItfm km¼nfpItfm e`n¡p¶Xn\pw CeIvt{SmWnIv cq]¯nÂ kq£n¨n«pÅ hnhc§Ä CeIvt{SmWnIv cq]¯ntem At]£I³ Bhiys¸Sp¶ cq]¯nÂ Hm^oknÂ e`ysa¦nÂ {]kv X pX cq]¯ntem e`n¡p¶Xn\papÅ AhImiamWv hnhcmhImi \nbaw ]uc\v \ÂIp¶Xv. Cu \nba{]Imcw C³Uy³ ]uc·mcmb hyànIÄ¡p am{XamWv hnhc§Ä e`n¡p¶Xn\v AhImiapÅXv.

2. hnhcw þ hnhcmhImi \nba¯nse hIp¸v 2(F^v ) {]Imcw GXp cq]¯nepapÅ hkvXp¡Ä, AXmbXv s]mXp A[nImcnbpsS ssIhi¯nepw kq£n¸nepw DÅ FÃm tcJIfpw dn¡mÀUpIfpw CeIvt{SmWnIv cq]¯nÂ kq£n¨n«pÅ tcJIfpw hnhcw F¶Xnsâ ]cn[nbnÂ hcp¶p.

3. tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ HmôkdpsS NpaXeIÄþ hnhcmhImi \nba {]Imcw Hmtcm s]mXp A[nImcØm]\§fnepw hnhn[ IrXy \nÀÆlW§Ä¡mbn tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ HmôkÀamscbpw AknÌâ v tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ HmôkÀamscbpw \ntbmKn¨n«pv. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänÂ _Ôs¸« sk£³ kq{]pamsc tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ HmôkÀamcmbpw X]mÂ hn`mKw kq{]ns\ AknÌâ v tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ Hmôkdmbpw \ntbmKn¨ncn¡p¶p. AXmXv

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 130

Vo l.

bqWnäpIfpsS NpaXebpÅ AknÌâ v I½ojWÀ/ ^n\m³kv HmôkÀ Bbncn¡pw A¸oe[nImcn. AknÌâ v I½ojWÀamÀ, ^n\m³kv HmôkÀ, sk£³ kq{]pamÀ F¶nhÀ¡v Øm\amäapmIp¶ Ahkc¯nÂ ]Icambn atäsX¦nepw DtZymKØ\v Hmôkv D¯chphgn XmÂ¡menIambn NmÀÖv ssIamdn e`n¡p¶ Ahkc¯nÂ {]kvXpX XkvXnIbnÂ AknÌâ v tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ HmôkdpsStbm tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ HmôkdpsStbm A¸oe[nImcnbpsStbm NpaXe hlnt¡XpÅ ]£w XmÂ¡menIambn NmÀÖv hln¡p¶hÀ AXXp kwKXnt]mse AknÌâ v tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ HmôkÀ /tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ HmôkÀ/ A¸oe[nImcn Bbpw {]hÀ¯nt¡XmWv.

4. tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ HmôkÀ, AknÌâ v tÌäv ]»nIv C ³^ À taj ³ H m^ ok À F ¶n hÀ \n À Æl n t¡ Np aX eIÄ þ At]£IfnÂ kzoIcnt¡ s]mXphmb \S]Sn{Ia§Ä, At]£môkv/ ]IÀ¸v ôkv, A¸oepIÄ F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä F¶nh em³Uv dh\yq am\zensâ Bdmwhmeyamb hntÃPv Hmôkv am\zense 23þmw A²ymb¯nÂ {]Xn]mZn¨n«pÅXv (JÞnI 264 apXÂ 270 hsc) em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse CXp kw_Ôn¨ \S]SnIÄ¡pw _m[Iambncn¡p¶XmWv.

5. A¸oe[nImcnbpsS NpaXeIÄþ tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ HmôkÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¨ At]£Ifnt·Â \nÝnX kab]cn[n¡pÅnÂ Xocpam\saSp¡mXncn¡pt¼mtgm tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ HmôkdpsS Xocpam\w Xr]vXnIcaÃmXncn¡pt¼mtgm At]£IÀ¡v A¸oe[nImcn ap¼msI At]£ kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv . tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ HmôkÀ \nbam\pkcWw Xocpam\saSpt¡ Ime]cn[n Ahkm\n¡p¶ XobXn AYhm tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ HmôkdpsS Xocpam\w e`n¨ XobXn apXÂ 30 Znhk¯n\Iw H¶mw A¸oÂ kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv. F¶mÂ 30 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnÂ A¸oÂ ^bÂ sN¿mXncp¶Xn\v A¸oÂhmZn¡v aXnbmb ImcWw Dmbncp¶psh¶v A¸oe[nImcn¡v t_m²ys¸SpIbmsW¦nÂ \nÝnX kab]cn[n¡ptijw ^bÂ sN¿s¸Sp¶ A¸oepIfpw kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv . A¸oepIÄ¡v bmsXmcp hn[amb ôkpIfpw Npat¯XnÃ. A¸oÂ e`n¨mepS³ A¸oepIÄ kw_Ôn¨ cPnÌdnÂ lÀPnbpsS hnhc§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡XmWv.

131

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

6. A¸ oÂ l À Pn bn t·ep Å \S ] S n IÄ þ (1) GXp¯chn\v / Xocpam\¯ns\XncmbmtWm A¸oÂ kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xv {]kvXpX D¯chnsâ (Xocpam\¯nsâ) kzbw km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸v, A¸oenÂ ]cmaÀin¡p¶ aäp tcJIfpsS ]IÀ¸pIÄ F¶nhbpw A¸oens\m¸w DÅS¡w sNbvXncnt¡Xpv. hnhcmhImi\nba{]ImcapÅ At]£bnÂ Bhiys¸« hnhc§fÃmsX ]pXpXmbn bmsXmcp hnhc§fpw A¸oenÂ Bhiys¸Sm³ hyhØbnÃm¯XmWv.

(2) A¸oÂhmZn¡v ]dbm\pÅXv ]dbm³ Hchkcw \ÂImsX A¸oÂ XoÀ¸m¡phm³ ]mSpÅXÃ. \nbpà DtZymKØ\nÂ \n¶v _Ôs¸« ^bÂ hnfn¨phcp¯n ]cntim[n¨pw A¸oÂhmZn lmPcm¡p¶ tcJIfpw sXfnhpIfpw ]cntim[n¨pw Bhiysa¦nÂ \nbpà DtZymKØs\ hnkvXcn¨pw A¸oÂ A\phZn¡pItbm \nckn¡pItbm sNbvXpsImv D¯chv (Order) ]pds¸Sphnt¡XmWv . D¯chnÂ cmw A¸oÂ kaÀ¸n¡phm\pÅ I£nIfpsS AhImiw, kaÀ¸nt¡ Ime]cn[n, A¸oÂ AtXmdnänbpsS hniZmwi§Ä apXembh DÄs¸Spt¯XmWv.

(3) A¸oenÂ Xocpam\saSp¡pt¼mÄ ]cnKWnt¡ hnjb§Ä, A¸oent·epÅ \S]Sn{Ia§Ä F¶nh kw_Ôn¨v em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeyw IV (dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^okv am\zÂ JÞnI 220-223)þ Â hniZambn {]Xn]mZn¨n«pv. A¯cw \S]Sn{Ia§Ä A\phÀ¯n¨psImv A¸oÂ lÀPnIÄ 30 Znhk¯n\Iw XoÀ¸mt¡XmWv. F¶mÂ Hgn¨pIqSm\mhm¯ ImcW§fpÅ ]£w BbXv tcJs¸Sp¯ns¡mv ]camh[n 45 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnÂ A¸oÂ lÀPnbnÂ Xocpam\saSpt¡XmWv.

(_n) tkh\mhImi \nbaw

7. cmw A¸oÂþ H¶mw A¸oe[nImcn¡v kaÀ¸n¡p¶ At]£Ifnt·Â \nÝnX kab¯n\pÅnÂ Xocpam\w FSp¡mXncn¡pt¼mtgm Xocpam\w Xr]vXnIcaÃmXncn¡pt¼mtgm At]£IÀ¡v kwØm\ hnhcmhImi I½oj³ ap¼msI cmw A¸oÂ kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv. H¶mw A¸oÂ Xocpam\w e`n¨v 90 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnÂ cmw A¸oÂ kaÀ¸nt¡XmWv.

8. tkh\w- þ 2012 \hw_À 1þmw XobXn {]m_ey¯nÂ kwØm\¯v \S¸m¡nb tkh\mhImi \nba {]Imcw Hmtcm hIp¸pIfpw Øm]\§fpw hnÚm]\w sNbvXn«pÅ tkh\§Ä s]mXpP\§Ä¡v \nÝnX tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 132

Vo l.

kab]cn[n¡pÅnÂ e`yamt¡Xpv . \nba¯nse 2G hIp¸p{]Imcw kÀ¡mÀ hIp¸pIÄ, Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\§Ä, s]mXptaJem Øm]\§Ä, aäp \nbam[njv T nX Øm]\§Ä F¶nh hnÚm]\w sNbvXn«pÅ tkh\§sfbmWv tkh\w F¶XpsImv AÀ°am¡p¶Xv.

9. dh\yq hIp¸nse hnÚm]\w sN¿s¸« tkh\§Ä-þ dh\yq hIp¸nÂ \n¶pw s]mXp P\§Ä¡v e`yam¡n hcp¶ H«\h[n tkh\§Ä tkh\mhImi \nba{]Imcw \ÂtIhbmbn hnÚm]\w sNbvXn«pv. hntÃPv HmôknÂ \n¶pw A\phZn¡p¶ 20 C\w tkh\§Ä, Xmeqt¡môknÂ \¶pÅ 23 C\w tkh\§Ä, dh\yq UnhnjWÂ HmôknÂ \n¶pw e`yamIp¶ Hcp tkh\w F¶nhbmWv \mfnXphscbmbn tkh\mhImi \nba{]ImcapÅ tkh\§fmbn hnÚm]\s¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXv.

10. ]pXpXmbn tkh\§Ä hnÚm]\w sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ \S]Sn{Iawþ (1) dh\yq hIp¸nÂ \n¶pw s]mXpP\§Ä¡v e`yam¡n hcp¶ GsX¦nepw tkh\§Ä tkh\mhImi \nba¯nsâ ]cn[nbnepÄs¸Spt¯Xps¦nÂ BbXn\pÅ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨v CXp kw_Ôamb hnÚm]\w HutZymKnI KkänÂ {]kn²s¸Spt¯ NpaXe em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdnÂ \n£n]vXamWv . IqSmsX \nehnÂ hnÚm]\w sNbvX n«pÅ tkh\§Ä kw_Ôn¨v Fs´¦nepw amä§Ä hcpt¯Xps¦nÂ BbXn\pÅ \S]SnIfpw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ kzoIcnt¡XmWv.

(2) GsX¦nepw tkh\§Ä ]pXpXmbn DÄs¸Spt¯Xps¦nÂ A¯cw tkh\§Ä {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ Hm^okpIfnÂ \n¶pw ip]mÀiIÄ e`yam¡n ]cntim[nt¡Xpw tkh\w e`yam¡p¶Xn\v Bhiys¸Smhp¶ tcJIÄ, tkh\w e`yam¡p¶Xn\pÅ Ipdª Ime]cn[n, \nbpà DtZymKØ³, A¸oÂ A[nImcnIfpsS HutZymKnI ]ZhnIÄ F¶nhbnÂ DNnXamb Xocpam\saSpt¡Xpw BbXv kÀ¡mÀ KkänÂ hnÚm]\w aptJ\ {]kn²s¸Spt¯XpamWv.

(3) \nehnÂ tkh\mhImi \nba{]Imcw hnÚm]\w sNbvXn«pÅ GsX¦nepw tkh\§Ä kw_Ôn¨v \nbpà DtZymKØ³/ H¶mw A¸oe[nImcn/ cmw A¸oe[nImcn F¶nhcnÂ amä§Ä hcpt¯Xmtbm, tkh\¯n\p \nÝbn¨n«pÅ Ime]cn[nbnÂ amäw hcpt¯XpÅXmtbm IcpXp¶ ]£w em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ BbXv hniZambn ]cntim[nt¡Xpw DNnXamb Xncp¯Â hnÚm]\w HutZymKnI KkänÂ bYmhn[n {]kn²s¸Spt¯XpamWv. 133

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

(i) Cu \nba {]Imcw hnÚm]\w sN¿s¸« tkh\§Ä GsXÃmsa¶v (ii) Hmtcm tkh\hpw A\phZnt¡ kab]cn[n

(iii) \nbpà DtZymKØ³, H¶mw A¸oÂ A[nImcn, cmw A¸oÂ A[nImcn F¶nhbpsS hnhc§Ä (iv) At]£bvs¡m¸w lmPcmt¡ tcJIÄ GsXms¡sb¶ hnhcw

(2) dh\yq hIp¸nse tkh\mhImi \nba {]Imcw hnÚm]\w sN¿s¸« tkh\§Ä {]Zm\w sNt¿Xmb GsXmcp Imcymeb¯nepw taÂ D]JÞnI (1) {]ImcapÅ hnhc§Ä {]ZÀin¸n¨n«ps¶v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ Dd¸p hcpt¯XmWv . IqSmsX hnÚm]\w sN¿s¸« tkh\§Ä kw_Ôn¨ At]£IÄs¡m¸w lmPcmt¡ tcJIÄ kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ t{ImUoIcnt¡Xpw BbXv GIoIrX cq]¯nÂ t\m«okv t_mÀUpIfnÂ {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶Xnte¡mbn \nbpà DtZymKØÀ¡v Ab¨p sImSpt¡XpamWv.

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tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 134

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11. tkh\Imi \nba{]ImcapÅ tkh\§fpsS hnhc§Ä t\m«okv t_mÀUnÂ {]ZÀin¸n¡Wsa¶v þ (1) Hmtcm \nbpà DtZymKØ\pw Xsâ Imcymeb¯nÂ \n¶pw tkh\mhImi \nba{]Imcw {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ tkh\§Ä kw_Ôn¨ NphsS tNÀ¡p¶ hnhc§Ä Hm^okv t\m«nkv t_mÀUnÂ {]kn²s¸Spt¯Xpv.

I Vo l. U

kamizmk sXmgnÂZm\ ]²Xn

A²ymbwþ

1. kamizmk sXmgnÂZm\ ]²Xn þ (1) kÀÆoknencns¡ acWaSbp¶ kÀ¡mÀ Poh\¡mcpsS B{inXcnÂ HcmÄ¡v kamizmkambn tPmen \ÂIp¶ ]²XnbmWv kamizmk sXmgnÂZm\ ]²Xn. Cu ]²Xn{]ImcapÅ \nba\w kt_mÀUnt\äv kÀÆokv, emÌv t{KUv kÀÆokv, ]mÀ«v ssSw InPâ v kÀÆokv F¶nhbnse ¢mkv III , ¢mkv IV XkvXnIIfnembn ]cnanXs¸Sp¯nbn«pv. {]kvXpX XkvXnIIfnÂ t\cn«pÅ \nba\¯n\pÅ tbmKyXIÄ Cu ]²Xn {]ImcapÅ \nba\¯n\pw _m[Iambncn¡pw. F¶mÂ hn[h/hn[pc³ F¶nhÀ¡pw AhnhmlnX\mb kÀ¡mÀ Poh\¡mcsâ amXm]nXm¡Ä¡pw \nba\¯n\v DbÀ¶ {]mb]cn[n _m[Iambncn¡nÃ. ChÀ¡v s]³j³ {]mbw hscbpw \nba\w \ÂImhp¶XmWv. IpSpw_¯nse H¶nÂ IqSpXÂ AwK§Ä kÀÆoknencns¡ acWaSªmepw B IpSpw_¯nse HcwK¯n\p am{Xta tPmen e`n¡m\ÀlXbpmhq.

2. \nba\w e`n¡p¶Xn\mbpÅ At]£ þ acWs¸« Poh\¡mc³/ Poh\¡mcn Ahkm\w tPmen sNbvXncp¶ Hmôknse tae[nImcn aptJ\ PnÃm IfIvSÀ¡mWv At]£ kaÀ¸nt¡Xv. At]£tbmsSm¸w Poh\¡mcsâ/Poh\¡mcnbpsS acWkÀ«n^n¡änsâ km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸v, kÀÆokv kÀ«n^n¡äv, A\ćmhImi kÀ«n^n¡äv, IpSpw_hmÀjnI hcpam\ kÀ«n^n¡äv F¶nhbpw kaÀ¸n¡Ww. Cu ]²Xn {]Imcw \nba\w e`n¡p¶Xn\v At]£Isâ /At]£IbpsS IpSpw_hmÀjnI hcpam\ ]cn[n 8 e£w cq]bnÂ Ihnbm³ ]mSnÃ. Poh\¡mc³ / Poh\¡mcn acWaSªv cp hÀj¯n\Iw AsÃ¦nÂ A\ćmhImin {]mb]qÀ¯nbmbn aq¶p hÀj¯n\Iw At]£ kaÀ¸nt¡Xpv. hnhmlnXcmb a¡Ä B{inX \nba\¯n\mbn At]£ kaÀ¸n¡pt¼mÄ AhcpsS PohnX ]¦mfnbpsS hcpam\w IqSn DÄs¸Spt¯XmWv. a¡fpsS \nÀÆN\¯nÂ Z¯p]p{X³, 135

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3. At]£ kaÀ¸n¡pt¼mÄ {i²nt¡ Imcy§Ä þ tI{µ/kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ hIp¸pIfntem hIp¸pIÄ¡p IognepÅ Øm]\§fntem s]mXptaJem Øm]\§Ä, AÀ² kÀ¡mÀ Øm]\§Ä F¶nhnS§fntem DtZymK¯nÂ {]thin¨p IgnªhÀ kamizmk sXmgnÂZm\ ]²Xn {]Imcw At]£n¡p¶Xn\v AÀlcÃ. At]£I³/At]£I hnhmlnXcmIp¶ ]£w At]£tbmsSm¸w “hnhmlnXcmb tijhpw AhÀ acWs¸« Poh\¡mcsâ B{inX³/ B{inX Bbncp¶p” F¶ XlknÂZmcpsS kÀ«n^n¡äp IqsS lmPcmt¡XmWv . Cu ]²Xn {]ImcapÅ \nba\¯n\v acWaSª Poh\¡mcsâ/Poh\¡mcnbpsS AÑ³/A½/hn[h/hn`mcy³ F¶nhÀ HgnsIbpÅ B{inXcmWv At]£n¡p¶sX¦nÂ Poh\¡mcsâ/ Poh\¡mcnbpsS amXmhv/]nXmhv/hn[h/hn`mcy³ F¶nhsc PohnXImew apgph\pw, AhnhmlnXcmb ktlmZcn ktlmZc·msc {]mb]qÀ¯nbmIp¶Xphscbpw kwc£n¡p¶XmsW¶pÅ k½Xsamgn At]£tbmsSm¸w kaÀ¸nt¡XmWv.

Z¯p]p{Xn F¶nhcpw DÄs¸Spw.

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4. em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWdpsS NpaXeþ PnÃm IfIvSdnÂ \n¶p e`n¡p¶ At\zjW dnt¸mÀ«ns\m¸w At]£, acWs¸«bmfnsâ tkh\km£y]{Xw, acWkÀ«n^n¡äv, A\´cmhImi kÀ«n^n¡äv, At]£Isâ/At]£IbpsS hbÊv , hnZym`ymktbmKyX F¶nh sXfnbn¡p¶ tbmKyXm]{X§fpsS km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸pIÄ, aäv A\´cmhIminIfpsS k½X]{X§Ä, At]£Isâ/ At]£IbpsS kXy{]kvXmh\, IqSpw_ hcpam\ km£y]{Xw, imcocnI£aXm kÀ«n^n¡äv, B{inX kÀ«n^n¡äv, kwc£Wk½Xsamgn F¶nh Dmbncnt¡XmWv . PnÃm IfIv S dpsS dnt¸mÀ«pw tcJIfpw hniZambn ]cntim[n¨v \yq\XIsfm¶panÃ F¶pd¸phcp¯n em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ hyàamb ip]mÀi klnXw At]£ kÀ¡mcnte¡v kaÀ¸nt¡XmWv.

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 136

I Vo l. U

tPmenØes¯ kv {Xokpc£

A²ymbwþ

1. \nba¯nsâ e£y§Ä þ (1) 1997 se sshimJ Vs tÌäv Hm^v cmPØm³ F¶ tIknse hn[nsb XpSÀ¶v kp{]ow tImSXn ]pds¸Sphn¨ amÀ¤ \nÀt±i§fpsS ASnØm\¯nemWv tI{µkÀ¡mÀ tPmenØes¯ kv{Xo ssewKnI ]oU\ \ntcm[\\nbaw cq]oIcn¨v \S¸nÂ hcp¯nbXv. sXmgnenS§fnse ssewKnI ]oU\§fnÂ \n¶v kv{XoIÄ¡v kwc£Ww \ÂIpI, ]oU\§Ä kw_Ôn¨ ]cmXnIÄ¡v ]cnlmcapm¡pI kv{XoIÄ¡v kzX{´amb sXmgnÂ A´co£w kwPmXam¡pI F¶nhbmWv \nba¯nsâ e£y§Ä.

(2) \nba¯nsâ 2(F³) hIp¸v {]Imcw ssewKoI ]oU\w F¶XnÂ Xmsg¸dbp¶ Ht¶m AXne[nItam {]hr¯nItfm s]cpamä§tfm (t\cnt«m hywKytam Bbmepw) DÄs¸Sp¶p (i) imcocnI kv]Àihpw IS¶pIbä§fpw

(ii) ssewKnI t\«§Ä¡pthn \nÀ_Ôn¡pItbm At]£n¡pItbm sN¿Â

(iii) ssewKnI NphbpÅ ]cmaÀi§Ä \S¯Â (iv) AÇoe kmlnXy§Ä ImWn¡Â

(v) A\pNnXamb imcocnItam, hmNnItam, BwKnItam Bb ssewKnI kz`mhapÅ s]cpamäw IqSmsX ssewKnI kz`mhapÅ s]cpamät¯mS\p_Ôn¨v GsX¦nepw coXnbnepÅ hmKvZm\§Ä \ÂIp¶Xpw `ojWns¸Sp¯p¶Xpw Cu \nba {]ImcapÅ ssewKnI ]oU\¯nsâ ]cn[nbnÂ hcp¶XmWv.

137

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

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2. CtâWÂ Iw¹bnâ v I½nän þ (1) kv { XoIÄ tPmensN¿p¶ FÃm Øm]\§fpw sXmgnÂ Øew F¶ \nÀÆN\¯nepÄs¸Sp¶p. kv{XoIÄ¡v kpc£nXamb sXmgnÂ Aćo£w Dd¸p hcp¯pI, kv{Xo ]oU\w kw_Ôn¨ ]cmXnIfnÂ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\mbn CtâWÂ Iw¹bnâ v I½nän cq]oIcn¡pI, ]cmXnIÄ kw_Ôn¨ \S]SnIÄ tamWnäÀ sN¿pI, e`n¡mhp¶ in£Isf kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä {]ZÀin¸n¡pI, ]cmXn e`n¨mÂ ]cmXn¡mcn¡v FÃm klmb§fpw \ÂIpI, iey¡mc\mb BÄs¡Xnsc \S]Sn kzoIcn¡pI, ]oU\s¯ kÀÆokv N«§Ä {]ImcapÅ s]cpamä Zqjyambn IW¡m¡n \S]SnsbSp¡pI F¶nhbmWv Hmôkv tae[nImcnbpsS NpaXeIÄ. HmôknÂ CtâWÂ Iw¹bnâ v I½nän cq]oIcn¨n«nsÃ¦ntem Cu \nba{]ImcapÅ \S]SnIfnÂ hogvN hcp¯nbmtem Hmôkv ta[mhn¡v 50000/þ cq] hsc ]ng e`n¡mhp¶XmWv.

3. I½nänbnse AwK§Ä þ (1) CtâWÂ Iw¹bnâ v I½nänbpsS {]nsskUnwKv HmôkÀ Øm]\¯nse DbÀ¶ XkvXnIbnepÅ Hcp h\nXbmbncn¡Ww. F¶mÂ Øm]\¯nÂ ko\nbÀ Xe¯nepÅ h\nXbnsÃ¦nÂ Øm]\hpambn _Ôs¸« aäv HmôkpIfnÂ \nt¶m AUvan\nkvt{Säohv bqWnäpIfnÂ \nt¶m {]nsskUnMv Hmôksd \ma\nÀt±iw sNt¿XmWv. kv{XoIfpsS t£a¯nÂ {]XnÚm_²cmbhtcm, kmaqlnItkh\w, \nbaw F¶o taJeIfnÂ ]cnNbtam DÅ cnÂ Ipdbm¯ Poh\¡mÀ I½nänbnÂ AwK§fmbncn¡Ww. IqSmsX kv{XoIfpsS {]iv\§Ä ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ Hcp k¶² kwLS\ (NGO) Â \nt¶m Atkmkntbj\nÂ \nt¶m AsÃ¦nÂ kv{Xo ]oU\hpambn _Ôs¸« {]iv\§Ä ssIImcyw sNbvXp ]cnNbapÅtXm Bb Hcmfpw I½nänbnÂ AwKambncn¡Ww. BsI AwK§fpsS ]IpXnbnÂ IqSpXÂ kv{Xo Ifmbncnt¡Xpw {]kvXpX I½nänbpsS Imemh[n 3 hÀjw Bbncn¡p¶XpamWv.

4. ]cmXn kaÀ¸n¡pt¼mÄ {i²nt¡ Imcy§Äþ ]cmXnbpÅhÀ I½nän ap¼msI ]cmXn FgpXn \ÂtIXmWv. ssewKnI ]oU\w \S¶v 3 amk§Ä¡pÅntem XpSÀ¨bmbn ]oU\w \S¶sX¦nÂ HSphnÂ kw`hw \S¶ XobXn apXÂ 3 amk¯n\Ihpw ]cmXn \ÂImhp¶XmWv. ]cmXn enJnXambn \ÂIm³ km[n¡m¯t¸mÄ {]nsskUnwKv Hm^oktdm GsX¦nepw AwKtam ]cmXn tcJmaqew X¿mdm¡p¶Xn\mhiyamb \ymbamb FÃm klmb§fpw ]cmXn¡mcn¡v \ÂtIXmWv. IqSmsX imcocnItam am\knItam Bb ZuÀ_eyw sImtm acWw aqetam atäsX¦nepw ImcW¯mtem ]cmXn sImSp¡phm³ IgnªnsÃ¦nÂ \nbam\pkrX AhImint¡m, AsÃ¦nÂ

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 138

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\nÀ®bn¡s¸Smhp¶ A§s\bpÅ asämcmÄt¡m ]cmXn kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv . ImeXmak¯n\v aXnbmb ImcW§fps¶v t_m²ys¸Sp¶ ]£w AXn\ptijhpw I½nän¡v ]cmXn kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv. ]cmXnbn³taÂ At\zjWw Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\pap³]mbn ]cmXn¡mcn Bhiys¸Sp¶ ]£w {]iv\w A\pcRvP\¯neqsS H¯p XoÀ¡m³ \S]Sn ssIs¡mÅmhp¶XmWv . F¶mÂ BbXv km¼¯nI H¯pXoÀ¸nsâ ASnØm\¯nemIm³ ]mSpÅXÃ. ]cmXn H¯pXoÀ¸m¡p¶ ]£w CtâWÂ I½nän BbXv dn¡mÀUmt¡Xpw ip]mÀibnÂ ]dªn«pÅ \S]Sn FSp¡phm³ AXv Øm]\ta[mhn¡v \ÂtIXpamWv. IqSmsX AXnsâ ]IÀ¸pIÄ ]cmXn¡mcn¡pw FXnÀ I£n¡pw \ÂtIXmWv. C{]Imcw H¯pXoÀ¸nÂ F¯nt¨cp¶ ]£w I½nän ]cmXnbnÂ IqSpXÂ At\zjWw \St¯XnÃ. F¶mÂ H¯pXoÀ¸nsâ GsX¦nepw \n_Ô\tbm hyhØtbm FXnÀI£n ]men¨nsÃ¶v ]cmXn¡mcn Bt£]ap¶bn¨mÂ I½nän ]cmXnbnÂ At\zjW \S]Sn Bcw`n¡pItbm t]meokn\v ]cmXn ssIamdpItbm sNt¿XmWv . ]cmXn e`n¨v 90 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnÂ At\zjWw ]qÀ¯nbm¡Ww. ]cmXnbpsS ]IÀ¸v klnXw FXnÀI£n¡v t\m«okv \ÂIn ]cmXn¡mcntbbpw FXnÀI£ntbbpw t\cnÂ tI«v samgn tcJs¸Spt¯XmWv . ]cmXnbpsS kXymhØ t_m²ys¸Sp¶Xn\v Bhiysa¦nÂ km£nhnkv X mcw \S¯mhp¶XmWv . ]cmXn hniZambn ]cntim[n¡pIbpw ]cmXn¡mcntbbpw FXnÀI£ntbbpw Bhiysa¦nÂ km£nIsfbpw hnNmcW sN¿pIbpw sNbvXv hyàamb ip]mÀi klnXw Øm]\ tae[nImcn¡pw Unkv{SnIvSv Hm^okÀ¡pw dnt¸mÀ«v \ÂtIXmWv.

5. I½nänbpsS A[nImc§Äþ (1) At\zjWw \S¡p¶ Ahkc¯nÂ ]cmXn¡mcn Bhiys¸Sp¶]£w Ahsctbm Btcm]Whnt[btbtbm Øm]\¯nÂ \n¶v Øew amäphm\pw ]cmXn¡mcn¡v 3 amk¯nÂ Ihnbm¯ eohv A\phZn¡phm\pw Bhiyamb aäv kwc£W§Ä \ÂIphm\pw tae[nImcntbmSv ip]mÀi sN¿phm³ I½nän¡v A[nImcapv. I½nänbpsS ip]mÀiIÄ \S¸m¡phm³ tae[nImcn¡v _m²yXbpv. Cu hIp¸p{]Imcw ]cmXn¡mcn¡v A\phZn¡p¶ Ah[n aäphn[¯nÂ AhÀ¡v AÀlXbpÅ Ah[n¡v ]pdsabmbncn¡pw.

(2) At\zjW dnt¸mÀ«v þ F) At\zjWw ]qÀ¯nbmbn 10 Znhk§Ä¡Iw I½nän Øm]\ta[mhn¡v dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸nt¡Xpw ]IÀ¸v _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v \ÂtIXpamWv. FXnÀI£ns¡XnscbpÅ Btcm]Ww sXfnbn¡s¸«n«nÃ F¶mWv Is¯Â F¦nÂ Cu hnj¯nÂ bmsXmcp \S]Snbpw kzoIcnt¡XnsÃ¶v dnt¸mÀ«nÂ hyàambn ip]mÀi sNt¿XmWv. Btcm]Ww icnbmWv F¶v At\zjW¯nÂ t_m²ys¸Sp¶ 139

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

]£w FXnÀ I£n¡v _m[Iamb kÀÆokv N«§Ä {]ImcapÅ s]cpamä Zqjyambn Iv ]oU\¯ns\Xnsc \S]SnsbSp¡mt\m AsÃ¦nÂ hIp¸v 15 se hyhØIÄ {]Imcw DNnXsa¶v IcpXp¶ XpI FXnÀ I£nbpsS i¼f¯nÂ \nt¶m thX\¯nÂ \nt¶m ]cmXn¡mcnt¡m \nbam\pkrX AhImint¡m \jvS]cnlmcw \ÂIp¶Xn\mbn Ipd¡p¶Xnt\m ip]mÀi sNt¿XmWv.

_n) F¶mÂ FXnÀI£n tPmen¡phcmXncn¡pItbm tPmen \nÀ¯pItbm sN¿p¶Xpaqew AbmfpsS i¼f¯nÂ \n¶v \jvS]cnlmc¯pI Ipd¡p¶Xn\v Øm]\ ta[mhn¡v IgnbmsX hcp¶ ]£w XpI ]cmXn¡mcn¡p \ÂIphm³ FXnÀI£ntbmSv Øm]\ta[mhn \nÀt±int¡XmWv. IqSmsX XpI \ÂIphm³ FXnÀI£n hogvNhcp¯p¶ ]£w I½nän Sn XpI `q\nIpXn IpSnÈnI t]mse CuSm¡m\pÅ D¯chv _Ôs¸« PnÃm Hm^okÀ¡v Abt¡Xpw ip]mÀi e`n¨v 60 Znhk¯n\Iw PnÃm Hm^okÀ ip]mÀibn³taÂ \S]Sn FSpt¡XpamWv.

6. hymP]cmXnbpw hymPsXfnhpw \ÂIp¶Xn\pÅ in£ þ Btcm]Ww Zpcpt±iy]camsWt¶m ]cmXn¡mcntbm ]cmXn¡mcn¡pthn ]cmXn sImSp¡p¶ asämcmtfm hymP]cmXn sImSp¯Xmtbm hymPtcJ Na¨Xmtbm GsX¦nepw km£n hymPsXfnhv \ÂInsbt¶m t_m²yambmÂ ]cmXn¡mcnt¡m ]cmXn¡mcn¡pthn ]cmXn \ÂInb hyànt¡m km£nt¡m FXnsc AhÀ¡v _m[Iamb kÀÆokv N«§Ä {]Imcw \S]SnsbSp¡phm³ I½nän¡v ip]mÀi sN¿mhp¶XmWv.

7. hnhcmhImi \nbaw _m[IasÃ¶v þ Cu hIp¸p{]Imcw e`n¨ ]cmXnbpsS DÅS¡tam ]cmXn¡mcn, FXnÀI£n, km£nIÄ F¶nhsc¡pdn¨pÅ hnhc§tfm At\zjW \S]SnIÄ, A\pcRv P \w F¶nhtbmSp _Ôs¸« hnhc§tfm I½nänbpsS ip]mÀiItfm Øm]\ta[mhntbm PnÃm Hmôktdm Cu \nba {]Imcw kzoIcn¨ \S]SnItfm hnhcmhImi \nba¯nsâ ]cn[nbnÂ hcp¶XÃ. IqSmsX taÂ hnhc§sfm¶pw Xs¶ GsX¦nepw Xc¯nÂ {]kn²oIcn¡mt\m hn\nabw sN¿mt\m s]mXpP\s¯tbm ]{Xam[ya§sftbm Adnbn¡mt\m ]mSpÅXÃ. 8. t\mUÂ HmôkdpsS NpaXeIÄ þ kv{Xo ]oU\w kw_Ôn¨ ]cmXnIÄ ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xn\v FÃm PnÃbnepw Hcp Unkv{SnIvSv t\mUÂ HmôkÀ Dmbncn¡pw. PnÃm IfIv S tdm AUojWÂ Unkv { SnIv S v aPnkv t {Stäm

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 140

****

Vo l.

NpaXes¸Sp¯p¶ sU]yq«n IfIvSdmbncn¡pw Cu NpaXe hln¡p¶Xv. PnÃIfnÂ tem¡Â Iw¹bnâ v I½nän¡v cq]w \ÂtIXv Unkv{SnIvSv t\mUÂ HmôkdmWv. ]cmXnIÄ kzoIcn¡phm\pw XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ FSp¡phm\pw Cu I½nän¡v A[nImcapmbncn¡pw. Unkv { SnIv S v t\mUÂ HmôkÀ \ntbmKn¡p¶ Xmeq¡v t\mUÂ HmôkÀamÀ¡pw ]oU\w kw_Ôn¨ ]cmXnIÄ kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv . F¶mÂ kzoIcn¡p¶ ]cmXnIÄ 7 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnÂ tem¡Â Iw¹bnâ v I½nän¡v ssIamtdXpv. Cu \nba{]Imcw cq]oIcn¡p¶ I½nänIÄ¡v 1908 se knhnÂ s{]mkoPyÀ tImUnÂ ]dbp¶ Hcp knhnÂ tImSXnbpsS A[nImc§Ä Dmbncn¡p¶XmWv . I½nänIfpsS Xocpam\§fnÂ ]cmXnbpÅbmfn\v _Ôs¸« tImSXnbntem {Sn_yqWentem 90 Znhk§Ä¡pÅnÂ A¸oÂ kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv.

141

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l.

A²ymbwþ

hnhckmt¦XnI hn`mKw

1. kwØm\ sF.än. skÂ (dh\yq) þ (1) tÌäv sF.än. skÃnsâ BØm\w em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdämWv. kwØm\s¯ apgph³ d\yq Hm^okpIfntebpw I¼yq«ÀhÂ¡cW¯nsâ taÂt\m«w \S¯p¶Xv sF.än. skÃmWv. dh\yq hIp¸nÂ \n¶p \ÂInhcp¶ tkh\§Ä hnhckmt¦XnI hnZybpambn kwtbmPn¸n¨v kpXmcyhpw Imcy£ahpam¡pI F¶XmWv sF.än. skÃnsâ {][m\ {]hÀ¯\w sa¨s¸« tkh\w s]mXpP\§Ä¡v e`yam¡p¶Xn\mbn hnhn[ CþKthW³kv ]²XnIÄ sF.än. skÃnsâ B`napJy¯nÂ \S¸m¡n hcp¶p.

(2) kwØm\s¯ FÃm hntÃPpIfntebpw ASnØm\ `q\nIpXn cPnÌÀ, Xt¸À cPnÌÀ F¶nh UnPnssäkv sN¿p¶ ]²Xn A´na L«¯nemWv. IqSmsX hnhn[ {]hr¯nIfpsS I¼yq«ÀhÂ¡cWw, am¸pIfpsS UnPnssätkj³, I¼yq«À iywJebneqsS dh\yq þ cPnkvt{Sj³þ kÀsÆ hIp¸pIfpsS GtIm]\w F¶nhbv¡mbn ReLis F¶ ]²Xn \S¸nem¡n hcp¶p.

(3) ‘ISemkv clnX Hmôkv’ F¶ e£yt¯msS \S¸nem¡n hcp¶ CþHmôkv, hntÃPv/Xmeq¡v HmôkpIfnÂ \n¶pw s]mXpP\§Ä¡mhiyapÅ hnhn[ kÀ«n^n¡äpIÄ thK¯nepw kpXmcyambpw e`yam¡p¶Xn\pÅ CþUnkv{SnIväv ]²Xn, dh\yq hIp¸p aptJ\ ]ncns¨Sp¡p¶ hnhn[ \nIpXnIÄ km¼¯nI tkh\§Ä, hnhn[bn\w ôkpIÄ F¶nh Cþ{Sjdn kwhn[m\hpambn kwtbmPn¸n¨XneqsS s]mXpP\§Ä¡v ho«nencp¶p Xs¶ I¼yq«dnsâtbm kv amÀ«v t^mWnsâtbm klmbt¯msS ]WaS¡phm³ km[n¡p¶ Cþt]bvsaâ v kwhn[m\w, dh\yq dn¡hdn \S]SnIÄ IqSpXÂ Imcy£ahpw kpKahpw B¡p¶Xn\pÅ BÀ.BÀ Hm¬sse³ ]²Xn, Hm¬ sse³ t]m¡phchv , hIp¸nÂ ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ hnes¸« tcJIÄ

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 142

Vo l.

\in¸n¡msX kq£n¡p¶Xn\pÅ tamtU¬ dn¡mÀUv dqw kÖoIcn¡Ä XpS§nbh sF.än. skÂ apJm´cw \S¸nem¡n hcp¶p.

****

143

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

I Vo l.

A²ymbwþ

kÀ«n^n¡äpIÄ

1. k À « n ^ n ¡ ä p Ifp w d h\y q DtZ y mKØc p w þ (1) hyànIsftbm IpSpw_s¯tbm kw_Ôn¨pÅXpw `qan kw_ÔambpÅXpamb H«\h[n km£y]{X§Ä A\phZn¡p¶Xn\v hntÃPv Hm^okÀ, XlknÂZmÀ, dh\yq UnhnjWÂ Hm^okÀ, AUojWÂ PnÃm aPnkv t{Säv, PnÃm aPnkv t{Säv F¶nhsc A[nImcs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXmWv. em³Uv dh\yq am\zensebpw hnhn[ \nba§fnsebpw N«§fnsebpw hyhØIÄ ]men¨mIWw dh\yq DtZymKØÀ C¯cw km£y]{X§Ä A\phZnt¡Xv. em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ {]Imctam \nba§fnsetbm N«§fnsetbm D¯chpIfnsetbm hyhØIÄ {]Imctam NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pÅ km£y]{X§Ä A\phZn¡p¶Xn\v am{XamWv dh\yq DtZymKØÀ¡v A[nImcapÅXv. C{]Imcw \njvIÀjn¡pItbm NpaXes¸Sp¯pItbm sNbvXn«nÃm¯ bmsXmcp km£y]{X§fpw dh\yq Poh\¡mÀ A\phZn¡m³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv. C¯c¯nÂ dh\yq Poh\¡msc hnhn[ km£y]{X§Ä A\phZn¡p¶Xnte¡mbn NpaXes¸Sp¯pIbpw amÀK\nÀt±i§Ä ]pds¸Sphn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xp kw_Ôn¨ tImþ HmÀUnt\änMv Un¸mÀ«vsaâ v sk{It«dnbänse dh\yq hIp¸v Bbncn¡p¶XmWv.

(2) dh\yq hIp¸nse hnhn[ A[nImcnIÄ A\phZn¡p¶ FÃmhn[ km£y]{X§sf kw_Ôn¨pw A¸oÂ hyhØIÄ \nehnepÅXmWv . am{XhpaÃ, ]«nIPmXn/]«nItKm{XhÀK km£y]{X§fpsS kwKXnbn semgnsI asäÃm kÀ«n^n¡äpIsf kw_Ôn¨pw A¸oe[nImcnbpsS Xocpam\w A´naambncn¡p¶XpamWv. 2. km£y]{X§Ä kw_Ôn¨ amÀK \nÀt±i§Ä þ dh\yq hIp¸[nIrXÀ A\phZn¡p¶ hnhn[ km£y]{X§Ä kw_Ôn¨ amÀK tcJItfm amÀK \nÀt±i§tfm ]pds¸Sphnt¡p¶Xnte¡v kÀ¡mÀ \nÀt±in¡p¶ ]£w

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 144

Vo l.

Bhiyamb ip]mÀiIÄ X¿mdm¡n kÀ¡mcnÂ kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. ]pXpXmbn GÀs¸Sp¯p¶ km£y]{X§Ä kw_Ônt¨m \nehnÂ A\phZn¨p hcp¶h kw_Ônt¨m {]mtbmKnIhi§Ä IW¡nseSp¯v amÀK tcJIÄ X¿mdm¡n kÀ¡mcnte¡v kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv. At]£IfpsS amXrIIÄ, lmPcmt¡ tcJIÄ, am\ZÞ§Ä, km£y]{Xw A\phZnt¡ Npcp§nb Ime]cn[n, kÀ«n^n¡änsâ km[pXm Imebfhv, A¸oÂ hyhØIÄ F¶n§s\sbms¡bpÅ hnhn[ hnjb§Ä kw_Ôn¨ hkv X pXIÄ DÄs¡mÅn¨mIWw amÀKtcJIÄ X¿mdmt¡Xv . CXnte¡mbn PnÃm IfIvSÀamcnÂ \n¶v A`n{]mb§Ä tiJcn¡mhp¶XpamWv.

3. k m£ y ] {X §Ä k w _Ôn ¨ s] mX p ] c mX n IÄ þ (1) hnhn[ km£y]{X§Ä kw_Ôn¨v A¸oÂ hyhØIÄ \nehneps¦nepw A¸oÂ F¶ \nebneÃmsX kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ s]mXp ]cmXnIfnÂ DNnXamb \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. km£y]{X§Ä A\phZn¡p¶Xn\pÅ Imebfhv , kÀ«n^n¡äpIfpsS km[pXm Imebfhv, kÀ«n^n¡äpIfpsS amXrI, am\ZÞ§Ä F¶nh kw_Ônt¨m aäp Xc¯nepÅ s]mXp ]cmXnIÄ kw_Ônt¨m e`n¡p¶ Bt£]§fnt·Â PnÃm IfIvSÀ aptJ\tbm em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdänse ]cntim[\m hn`mKw aptJ\tbm DNnXamb At\zjW \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅmhp¶Xpw XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡mhp¶XpamWv.

(2) \nehnse \nba§fnepw N«§fnepw am\zepIfnepw hyhØ sNbv X n«pÅXn³ {]Imcw ]cnlcn¡mhp¶hbmWv Bt£]§sf¦nÂ DNnXamb D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¨psImv em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ¡v A¯cw ]cmXnIfnÂ XoÀ¸p IÂ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv. kÀ¡mÀ Xe¯nÂ ]cnlcn¡s¸tShtbm \nba {]iv\§Ä \ne\nÂ¡p¶Xmbn t_m[ys¸Sp¶tXm Bb kwKXnIfnÂ DNnXamb ip]mÀi klnXw hniZamb dnt¸mÀ«v kÀ¡mcnte¡v kaÀ¸nt¡XmWv.

(3) PmXn, kapZmb km£y]{X§Ä kw_Ôn¨ s]mXp ]cmXnIfnÂ \chwiimkv{X]T\w DÄs¸sSbpÅ hniZamb ]cntim[\IÄ A\nhmcysa¶p ImWp¶ kwKXnIfnÂ DNnXamb At\zjW¯n\pw ]cntim[\bv¡pambn ]cmXn InÀ¯mUvkn\v (KIRTHADS) ssIamdmhp¶Xpw InÀ¯mUvknsâ ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«nsâ ASnØm\¯nepw kÀ¡mÀ \nÀt±im\pkcWhpw DNnXamb XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅmhp¶XpamWv.

145

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

4. km£y]{X§Ä kw_Ôn¨ ip]mÀiIfpw dnt¸mÀ«pIfpw þ (1) hnhn[ kwhcW kapZmb hn`mK§fpsS ]«nIIfnÂ GsX¦nepw hn`mKs¯ ]pXpXmbn DÄs¸Sp¯p¶Xp kw_Ôn¨v A`n{]mbw Adnbn¡p¶Xn\v kÀ¡mÀ NpaXes¸Sp¯p¶ ]£w PnÃm IfIvSÀamcnÂ \n¶pw A`n{]mb§Ä tiJcn¨v t{ImUoIcn¨v hyàamb ip]mÀi kÀ¡mcnte¡v kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\v em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

(2) PmXn, kapZmb km£y]{X§Ä IqSmsX ]pXpXmbn GÀs¸Sp¯p¶ atäsXmcp km£y]{Xw kw_Ôn¨pw kÀ¡mÀ NpaXes¸Sp¯p¶ ]£w hniZamb ip]mÀi X¿mdm¡n kÀ¡mcnte¡v kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\pw em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWÀ _m[yØ\mWv. km£y]{Xw A\phZnt¡ A[nImcn, At]£bpsS amXrI, lmPcmt¡ tcJIÄ, am\ZÞ§Ä, km£y]{X¯nsâ amXrI, kÀ«n^n¡änsâ km[pXmImebfhv, kÀ«n^n¡äv A\phZn¡p¶Xn\pÅ kab]cn[n F¶n§s\ FÃm hkvXpXIfpw hniZam¡nbpÅ hyàamb dnt¸mÀ«mIWw kÀ¡mcnte¡v kaÀ¸nt¡Xv. CXnte¡mbn ^oÂUv Xe DtZymKØcnÂ \n¶v A`n{]mb§Ä tiJcn¡pI, inÂ¸imeIÄ kwLSn¸n¡pI, kÀ«n^n¡äv Bhiys¸Sp¶ A[nImcnIfpsS A`n{]mb§Ä BcmbpI F¶o \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅmhp¶XmWv.

****

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 146

I Vo l. L

`mKwþ VII

A\p_Ôw

147

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

{Ia-\-¼À

HutZym-KnI Øm\w

t]cv

R U

EN E

Xob-Xn-IÄ

amkw ...... hÀjw .............

A\p- _ - Ô w- þ 1 ssIh- i - a pÅ ]W- ¯ nsâ hnhcw ImWn- ¡ p¶ cPn- Ì À (Personal Cash Declaration Register)

em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdäv

Vo l.

XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v XpI H¸v

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 148

DtZymKØsâ t]cpw HutZymKnI Øm\hpw 2

XobXn

1 3

]pd¯p t]mIp¶ kabw

E 4

XncnsI F¯nb kabw

]pd¯p t]mIp¶ Bhiyw

aqhv s aâ v cPnÌÀ

A\p_Ôw-þ 2

em³Uv dh\yq I½ojWtdäv

149

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

sk£³ dnamÀ kq{]nsâ Ivkv Npcps¡m¸v

A\p_Ôw -3

Vo l.

kÀÆokv ImÀUv

XI.

: : : :

(t\cn«pÅ \nba\w, Fkv.kn/Fkv.Sn

hn`mK¡mÀ¡pÅ {]tXyI \nba\w, kamizmk sXmgnÂZm\ ]²Xn {]ImcapÅ \nba\w, A´À

hIp¸pamäw aptJ\bpÅ \nba\w, ss_{Sm³kv^À

XII. XIII.

\nba\w, kvt]mÀSvkv Izm«m \nba\w F¶n§s\bpÅ hnhc§Ä)

\nba\¯n\mbn ip]mÀi sNbvX/ sXcsª Sp¯ PnÃ (DRB) ]»nIv kÀÆokv I½oj\nÂ \n¶pÅ \nba\

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 150

IX. X.

: : : : : :

III. IV. V. VI. VII. VII.

: :

II.

Poh\¡mcsâ t]cv (F) Cw¥ojv henb A£c¯nÂ (_n) aebmf¯nÂ ]n³tImUv klnXapÅ Ønc taÂhnemkw P\\¯obXn ]pcpj³/ kv{Xo hnZym`ymk tbmKyXIÄ aXw PmXn, D]PmXn ]«nIPmXn/]«nI hÀK hn`mK¯nÂ s¸«bmfmtWm imcocnI sshIeyapÅbmfmtWm imcocnI sshIeyaps¦nÂ BbXnsâ iXam\w \nba\¯nsâ coXn

I. \nba\ hnhc§Ä

ip]mÀibpsS (Advice)/kÀ¡mÀ D¯chnsâ \¼cpw XobXnbpw XIV. \nba\ D¯chnsâ \¼cpw XobXnbpw XV. \nba\ D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¨ A[nImcn XVI. dh\yq hIp¸nÂ tPmenbnÂ {]thin¨ XobXn XVII. ¢mÀ¡v/hntÃPv AknÌâ v XkvXnIbnse

Vo l.

: : : : :

ko\ntbmdnän¡mbn IW¡nseSpt¡ XobXn

151

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

A¡uv sSÌv: t]¸Àþ II

A¡uv sSÌ:v t]¸Àþ III

A¡uv sSÌ:v t]¸Àþ IV

dh\yq sSÌ:v t]¸À þ I

dh\yq sSÌv: t]¸À þ II

dh\yq sSÌv: t]¸À þ III

10.

tIcfm {Inan\Â PpUojyÂ

11.

tIcfm {Inan\Â PpUojyÂ

A¡uv sSÌv: t]¸Àþ I

sNbn³ kÀsÆ sSÌv

tIcfm {Inan\Â PpUojyÂ

R D N LA

PnÃm Hm^okv am\zÂ

13.

kÀ«n^n ¡änsâ

12.

cPnÌÀ

]co£ hnPbn¨ amkhpw

\nba _ncpZw (bqWnth gvknänbpsS t]cv dnamÀ¡v

14.

lbÀ kÀsÆ sSÌv

15.

aPnÌocnbÂ (P&M)

Vo l.

sSÌnsâ

{Ia

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 152

II. sSÌv tbmKyXm hnhc§Ä ]cnioe\ hnhc§fpw

¢mÀ¡vv/ hntÃPv AknÌâ v

ko\nbÀ ¢mÀ¡vv/ kvs] jyÂ hntÃPv Hm^okÀ

slUv ¢mÀ¡v/dh\yq C³kvs]IvSÀ/ hntÃPv Hm^okÀ

sU]yq«n XlknÂZmÀ/ Pq\nbÀ kq{]v

XlknÂZmÀ/ ko\nbÀ kq{]v

Vo l. dnamÀIvkv

A 5

D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¨ A[nImcn

D¯chnsâ \¼cpw XobXnbpw

XkvXnI

\nco£WImew ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbn «pÅXnsâ {]m_ey XobXn

{Ia \¼À

III. \nco£WImew

153

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

R E

1 2 3 4 5

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 154

Vo l. dnamÀIvkv

Ah[nbnÂ {]thin¡p¶ Xn\p sXm«pap¼v DtZyK ¯nencp¶ XkvXnI

Ah[n A\phZn¨ A[nImcn

Ah[n A\phZn¨p sImpÅ D¯chp \¼cpw XobXnbpw

Ah[n F´mhiy ¯n\v A\phZn¨p F¶v

{Ia \¼À Ah[nbpsS Imebfhv

IV. iq\ythX\mh[nIÄ

atäsX¦nepw {]kàamb hnhc§Ä

Vo l. L

: : :

GXp PnÃbnte¡mWv Øewamäw e`n¨Xv Øewamä thfbnÂ GXp XkvXnIbnem bncp¶p tPmen sNbvXncp¶Xv A´À PnÃm Øewamäw A\phZn¨psImpÅ D¯chnsâ \¼cpw XobXnbpw Øewamäw e`n¨ PnÃbnÂ DtZymK¯nÂ {]thin¨ XobXn

1. 2.

V. A´ÀPnÃm Øewamäw

155

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

Øm\¡bäw D¯chv Øm\¡bäw dnamÀIvkv e`n¨ XkvXn A\phZn¨ \¼À IbnÂ {]th XobXn in¨ XobXn 3

UDC/SVO

HC/RI/VO

DT/JS

Tahsildar/SS

XkvXnI

{Ia \¼À

VI. Øm\¡bäw

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 156

Vo l.

VII. kXy{]kv X mh\ ................................................... Imcymeb¯nÂ ............... XkvXnIbnÂ tPmen sNbvXp hcp¶Xpw .......................................... aI³/aIfpamb ........................ hbkpÅ .................................................. F¶ Rm³ t_m[n¸n¡p¶ kXy{]kvXmh\:

Rm³ apIfnÂ ]cmaÀin¨n«pÅ XkvXnIbnÂ tPmen sNbv X phcp¶bmfpw taÂ tNÀ¯ hkv X pXIsf kw_Ôn¨v ]qÀ® t_m[hm\pamWv. IqSmsX taÂ {]kvXmhn¨n«pÅ FÃm hnhc§fpw Fsâ Adnhnepw hnizmk¯nepw icnbpw ]qÀ®hpamsW¶pw t_m[n¸n¨psImÅp¶p. taÂ {]kvXmhn¨n«pÅ hnhc§fpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ hIp¸n\v Fs´¦nepw Xc¯nepÅ IjvS \jvS§Ä DmIp¶ ]£w BbXv F¶nÂ \n¶pw hkqem¡p¶Xn\v ]qÀ® k½XamsW¶pw CXn\mÂ t_m[n¸n¨psImÅp¶p.

Øew:

157

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

Vo l.

VIII. km£y]{Xw

{io/{ioaXn ................................. (t]cpw DtZymKt¸cpw) F¶bmÄ taÂ tNÀ¯n«pÅ hnhc§Ä SnbmfpsS tkh\ ]pkvXIhpambn H¯p t\m¡n ]cntim[n¨v icnsb¶v Dd¸phcp¯nbn«pÅ hnhcw CXn\mÂ km£ys¸Sp¯p¶p.

Rm³t\cnÂ ]cntim[n¨n«pÅXmWv

: : :

Øew: XobXn:

(Hm^okv ap{Z)

]cntim[n¨ DtZymKØsâ XobXn klnXw H¸v t]cv HutZymKnI ]Zhn

Hm^okv ta[mhnbpsS H¸v : (XobXn klnXw) t]cv : DtZymKt¸cv :

tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 158

A\p_Ôwþ 3 F Ipä]{X¯nsâ amXrI

Vo l.

(eLp in£ Npa¯mhp¶ tIkpIÄ¡pÅXv )

Ipämtcm]W sat½m

Btcm]W ]{XnI

1. {io. .................................................................................................................... Bb \n§Ä .......................................................................................................................... (ChnsS Btcm]n¡s¸« Ipä¯nsâ/ Ipä§fpsS Npcp¡w _Ôs¸« XobXn/ XobXnIÄ, kabw, Øew/ Øe§Ä F¶nh ImWn¨v FgpXpI) sNbvXncn¡pIbmÂ. 2. 1960 se tIcf knhnÂ kÀÆokkv (XcwXncnhpw, \nb{´Whpw A¸oepw) N«§Ä (Cu N«§tfm {]tXyIambn ImWnt¨¡mhp¶ aäp N«§tfm) {]Imcw Dt±in¨n«pÅ Xc¯nÂ \n§Äs¡Xncmbn A¨S¡ \S]Sn FSp¡mXncn¡p¶Xn\v Fs´¦nepw ImcWw Ds¦nÂ t_m[n¸n¡m³ Bhiys¸«psImÅp¶p. FXnÀ hmZ§fS§nb \n§fpsS hnhc¸{XnI kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\v Cu Adnbn¸v In«p¶ XobXn apXÂ ]Xn\©v (15) Znhkw \n§Ä¡v A\phZn¨ncn¡p¶p. A¯cw Hcp FXnÀhmZ]{XnI {]kv X pX Imemh[n¡Iw e`n¡p¶nsÃ¦nÂ \n§Â¡v FXnÀhmZ§sfm¶pw \ÂIm\nsÃ¶ ASnØm\¯nÂ \S]Sn apt¶m«v t]mIp¶XmWv. 3. taÂ¸dªncn¡p¶ Ipä¯n\v ASnØm\]camb Btcm]W§fpsS Hcp ]{XnI CtXmsSm¸w tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.

........................................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................................... A¨S¡ A[nImcnbpsS XobXn klnXw H¸v HutZymKnI Øm\w

159

I½ojWtdäv am\zÂ

A\p_Ôwþ 3 _n Ipä]{X¯nsâ amXrI

Vo l.

(ITn\ in£ Npa¯mhp¶ tIkpIÄ¡pÅXv )

Ipämtcm]W sat½m

Btcm]W ]{XnI

{io ................................................................................................................................... (t]cv) ............................................................................................... (XkvXnI) ............................................... ........................................................................................................... (\nba\Øew XpS§nbh) sâ t]cnepÅ Ipämtcm]Ww. 1. {io. .................................................................................................................... Bb \n§Ä .......................................................................................................................... XkvXnIbnencn¡pt¼mÄ (ChnsS Btcm]n¡s¸« Ipä¯nsâ/ Ipä§fpsS Npcp¡w {]kàambnS¯v XobXn/ XobXnIÄ, kabw, Øew/ Øe§Ä F¶nh ImWn¨v FgpXpI) .............................................................................. Ipäw sNbvXncn¡pIbmÂ. 2. 1960 se tIcf knhnÂ kÀÆokkv (XcwXncnhpw, \nb{´Whpw A¸oepw) N«§Ä (Cu N«§fpw {]tXyIambn ImWnt¨¡mhp¶ aäp N«§fpw Cu N«§tfm {]tXyIambn ImWnt¨¡mhp¶ aäp N«§tfm) {]Imcw Dt±in¨n«pÅ Xc¯nÂ \n§Äs¡Xncmbn A¨S¡ \S]Sn FSp¡mXncn¡p¶Xn\v ImcWw ImWn¡m³ Bhiys¸«psImÅp¶p. FXnÀ hmZ§fS§nb \n§fpsS hnhc¸{XnI kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\v Cu Adnbn¸v In«p¶ XobXn apXÂ ]Xn\©v (15) Znhkw A\phZn¨ncn¡p¶p. \n§fpsS FXnÀhmZ]{XnI \nÝnX Znhk¯n\Iw e`n¡p¶nsÃ¦nÂ \n§Ä¡v hniZoIcW§sfm¶pw \ÂIm\nsÃ¶ A\pam\¯nÂ \S]Sn apt¶m«psImpt]mIp¶XmWv . t\cn«p Imcyw t_m[n¸n¡m\m{Kln ¡p¶ps¦nÂ B hnhchpw IqSn Adnbnt¡XmWv. \n§Ä FXnÀhmZ hnhc]{XnI kaÀ¸n¡m³ \nÝbn¨n«pÅ XobXn¡v ap¼v GXv Znhkhpw, \n§fpsS XmÂ¸cy{]Imcw aq³Iq«n \nÝbn¡p¶ GXv XobXnbnepw ................................................................... sâ km¶n²y¯nÂ Btcm]W ]{XnIbnÂ ]dªn«pÅ _Ôs¸« dn¡mÀUpIÄ \n§Ä¡v ]cntim[n¡mhp¶Xpw {]kà`mK§Ä Ipdns¨Sp¡mhp¶XpamIp¶p.

(Hm^okÀs¡XncmbpÅ Btcm]W§fpsS hkvXpØnXnIÄ ChnsS tNÀ¡pI)

......................................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................................... A¨S¡ A[nImcnbpsS XobXn klnXw H¸v HutZymKnI Øm\w tIcf em³Uv dh\yq am\zÂ hmeywþ I 160