æ¥ æ¬ çŸ è¡ é æ³
é é ç å氎滎â10Ã4Ã7.5cm
ã¢ãã®å¿ã»åœ¢ ã®å¿
é é ç å氎滎
æ¥æ¬äººã¯ãçŸç£ã®çãšè®ããããç å ïžµã©ã€ãª
ã³ïž¶ãå®èŠããããšãªããä»æäŒæ¥ãšåæã«ãè
ç£ã»çç£ã»éç£ãšããŠç åãå容ããã
å® é ã® ç å ã« æ¥ æ¬ äºº ã åº é¢ ã ã® ã¯ã æ ¶ å¿ äº å¹Ž
ïžµäžå «å å ãåŸ ããã°ãªããªãã
ç¥ ä» ã å® è· ã ã ç ç¬ ãš ã® å» éª äž å¯Ÿã ç¡ äž¹ ã« é
㶠ç åã æ çŠ ã çŽ æ ã ã ç å è 㪠ã©ã å 容 åŸ ã®
掻èºãäŸç€ºããã®ã«äºæ¬ ãããšã¯ãªãã
ãš ã ã ãã ç å 奮 è¿ ã® å ã ã 㪠ãã å¿ äž ã® ã¿
ãªããç åã®èº«äžã«è«ããé€ã£ãã
ããŠãæ²åºã ãããããŸã§ã®äŒçµ±çãªç åãšã¯
æ§åãéããå°ãªããšãåšé¢šå ã ã«ãªãã人ãªã€
ãã飌ãç¬ã®é¢šæ ãã¿ããŠãããéŠã«èãã鬣ã
ç©ãããªãã°ã匷調ããã尻尟ãè °äžã«äžããŠã
ããè¡šæ ã«ãåªã³ãè²æ¿ãããããŠãæããèŠç·
ã¯äžç©ºãšããããäžæ¹ã«åããããŠããã
äœãã蚎ããŠãããã®ãããªç³ã®å ã«ããµãšã
æ æ® è© è© ã æ ã ãã ç å ã® ä» è ã è ã« èŒ ã£ ãŠ
欲ãããšææ®ã«èšŽããŠããããã«ãèŠããªããª
ããææ®è©è©ã¯ç åãå°åº§ã«ããŠç¥æµãé§äœ¿ã ãŠè¡çãææžããã
äžæè°ãªå§¿ã®é é ç åã®æ°Žæ»Žãããææ®ã®ç¥
æµãç²åŸãã¹ã氎滎ã«å€èº«ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããš
ç¬ãåç¹ããããšã«ãªã£ãã
ç åã®å£å ããåãåºãããæ°Žã¯ãææ®è©è©
ã ã æ ã ã ç¥ æµ ã® æ°Ž 㪠㮠ã ã ç å æ°Ž 滎 㧠㪠ãã
ç¥æµã®æ°Žæ»ŽãšåŒãã§ã¿ããããäœæã«ã¯å®€çºã
æ³å®ããŠãããã確蚌ã¯ãªãã
䞻çã»æ£®å·æœ€äžïž¶
3
ãªãŒã¯ã·ã§ã³ããŠã¹å€è£ææäŸ ïŒ68åã»9æéå¬åºåïŒ
ããã
æšæ§¿ã®äžèŒªçã
衚çŽïŒœ
è£è¡šçŽïŒœ
å «æã®è± è¶ç¢è®ã®çœ®çã
äžæã®è± ãããçã«çŸåè«ã®ç«è¯
ã ãã
è±æâŠâŠè¶ç¢è®ã»çžãµãšãã»èºè
ãšãŠãå°ããªè¶ç¢è®ãäžè±äžèã«çšããçžãµãšããšèºèã
è±åšâŠâŠææçœç£äžžå£º ïŒé«ãäžäžã ãå·Ÿäžä¹ã ïŒ
è±æâŠâŠç¢ ç ã ã ãã» æ¡ æ¢ã» 笹 çŸ å㻠鳎 å çŸ åã» èã» å€ ã¯ ãã» ãããã»æ
åãåããã眮çããããããã®è±æã¯å£ºã®åºã«ä»èŸŒãã§ã
è±åšâŠâŠé é åºå£äžèªç«è¯ç¶ ïŒé«ãäºäžã ãå·Ÿäžäžã»åã ïŒ
ã ã ã æ° æ¬ ã ç ãš ã ãŠ çš ãã æ£ ç ã« æ¡ æ¢ã è« ã« ç¬¹ çŸ åã ãããã®
æ§ã«é³ŽåçŸåãåãåãããŠãå šäœãèç©ãã¡ã«èª¿ããç«
ãå£å±±ã«æ¿ãçããŠãã£ããããç«ã¡å§¿ã«ä»äžããŠããã
è¶ ç¢ è® ã¯ å° åœ¢ ã® å èž å çš® 㧠㵠〠ã ã¯ è± ã® çŽ åŸ ã äž äºã
è¯ãåºå£ã®åšã«æ°Žããªã¿ãªã¿ãšåŒµã£ãŠæ¢ éšã®çµãããã®å£
ååŸãèäžã¯äºãã ååŸãé·ãèæã®é ã«ã€ãèã¯äºãâŒ
ãããã£
èç©ãçã«çšããå Žåãèç©ã®ã¿ãåãåãããï¹èäž
ç¯æãããããŠããã
äºäºã ã«ãªããäœåã«äœ¿çšããã®ã¯æ©å²ãããããã®ã§ãµ
ãã
ã€ããµã€ãºã®ååã«ãæºããªãããäžè±äžèã壺ã®äžãã
ã ãã®
ãåãããŠãå匷ãã®åºããæšç©ã®å€ã¯ããäžæ®µãäžæ®µã«
è²ï¹ã®ç«è¯ã«ãã§ããããååšæã®ããè±åšãšã®èª¿åãè
姿ã«ãªã£ãŠãããæŽã«æ°Žç©ã®ãµãšããèºèãæ·»ããããšã§
ç«ã¡äŒžã³ãŠãããã®ããã«æ±ãããšã§æ°åã®ããè®ããã
ãšã¯ããã°ãªè±æãåé¡ããçšèªã®äžã€ã§ãè®ã河骚ãèŠã
氎蟺ã®é¢šæ ãŸã§ãæãèµ·ããããäœåã§ããããªããæ°Žç©
ã¿ã ãã®
è±äŒæžã«ã¯ï¹å€å±±ã®èèã®ãããããããããå»å¹Žã¿ãå°
çšããŠãããèã®çã«æšãåãåãããå¿åŸãšããŠãå€ã
ã ã ã ã® ç ã¯ãï¹ è ä» ã é¢ çœ ã ã èŠ ç« ãŠã ã ã 㯠ã ã ã
æŸã²ãšããªããã°ï¹ã®æãåŒçšãããŠããã
ãããæ°åã®é«ãè±åœ¢ã«ä»äžããããã°ãªã¯ãå€ãããè¶
äœåã®ããã«ãæ°å°ãªãè±æãèŠç©ã«çžãããããšãªãã
ãããã®
ãµãšããªã©æ²Œãæ± ã«çè²ãããã®ã®ç·ç§°ãããã«å¯Ÿããéž ãã
ãªãæã¯ãäºæ¬åãããŠäžæ¬ã«èŠããããã«çŽ°å·¥ããŠæ¿ã
äžã«çè²ãããã®ãéžç©ãšããã
ããã
ã¹ ãï¹ãš ãï¹ èãç©ã«åºããšã㯠äžæ¬ã«ãŠãå¿ã«ãã¹ãï¹
人 㫠奜 㟠ãã æ± æž æ 代 ã® å æ ã« ã¯ã ï¹æ å ¥è±ï¹ãšåŒã°ããŠ
ãªã©ãšãããè±æã§ãç©ã®ãªãå€ã®ãããã¯èã®ãªã³ãã å¹æçã«åãããŠæ±ããšèŠæ ãããããçã®ã»ããå¯ãè«
ãããã
ãããæåéããåšã«è±æãæãå ¥ããã®ãæ¬æ¥ãªã®ã ãã
ãªã ãã ã¯ãª
ãããããã«ãèã®ãªã³ããçãããŠçšããããã ãã³
ã®åšã«æ°Žã匵ããè®ã河骚ãäžè±äžèããæ°èãèãæ°Žäž
ãã
ãã䌞ã³åºãããã«çããŠå ¥ãããšãæ°ŽéãåŒãç«ã¡ãå°
ãã
å€ã¯ç«è¯ã«ãµããããèç©ãå€æ°ãããè±ãã€ããè±æ
ãããããã«çããããšããããããšãã°ãæ·±é¢åœ¢ã®åºå£
åšã®çžã«ããããããããªããšãã¯è±çãã«ãã£ãŠæãè
å çŸ åã 笹 çŸ åã é ã ã çŸ åã 姫 çŸ åã 鳎 å çŸ åã æ è¥ã
象深ãäžç¶ã«ãªãããšããã§æå ¥è±ã«ã¯è¶äººå¥œã¿ã®ãã®ã®
ã²ããã
ãå€æ§å€åœ©ã§ãããããšãã°ãèŠãè»ãé»ãåé»ããããã
è±èè²ãè®ãç«èµãèãæ¡æ¢ãæ«åããããã®èã玫èã®
ã»ãã芪ãã¿ãããäžèŒªæ¿ãã®ãããªãã®ããç«è¯ã®åœ¹æ
ããŸ
ãµãšããè²ãé¶é ãå°å¹²ãè±èãå±±çŸåãéç ²çŸåã鹿ã®
èãæ¬å®ç ã®èçã ãããããé©æé©æã«åãåãããè
ãæèããŠã€ãããããã®ããããããŸããŸãªäººã«ãã£ãŠ
ã ãŒã ã
ãã 颚æ ãè¯ããã 趣ãåºãããããæšç©äž»äœã®ç«è¯ãšã¯
äŒããããå€åãããŠãã£ãã
ïžµ åçã»è¥¿æâ浩äžïž¶
ïžµè±âã»å²©äºâéœå ïžµæâã»å±±æ ¹ââç·ïž¶
äžè²ãæšç©ããŸãããèç©ãã¡ã®ç«è¯ã«æµãããšãããã äžå³éãç«è¯ã«ãªãã è¯ç¶ã»äžžå£º ãªãŒã¯ã·ã§ã³ããŠã¹å€è£ææäŸïŒ åã» æéå¬åºåïŒ 9
è±æâŠâŠæšæ§¿
京éœã»çºå®¶
å¹³æäºåå ïžµäºãäžäºïž¶å¹Žäºæäºãæ¥
â
è±åº§æ· æ®åœ±æ¥
68
è±åšâŠâŠé é éç°è³ä»è±å ¥
9
è±å ¥ ãªãŒã¯ã·ã§ã³ããŠã¹å€è£ææäŸ ïŒ åã» æéå¬åºåïŒ 68
2
éèãããã«ãã¯ãäŒçŸ ä¿ç¹æã®ã¹ã¹ããç³ã¯ãã ããã
ï¹ äŸ ã³ ç© äž ç ï¹ ã® äž ã§ ã ã 㣠㚠ã äŸ ã³ ã ã ã® ã§ã å ã¯ å š äœ ã æ¿ ã® è ã äŒ ã ã 圢 ãã
äŸã³ã®çé ãæ¿ã®è
ï¹é圫ï¹äŒçŸ ä¿ ïžµæ€åœ¢ïž¶ããããã»ãã«ï¹èæž æ°Žï¹ ã ï¹æ©ï¹ ã ï¹äž¡åœŠï¹ ã ï¹äŒçŸ ä¿ï¹ïžµé圫æ€åœ¢ïž¶ãšã
é«å°ã®äœããæ¿ã®èã«äŒŒãŠãããããšããèåãèµ€å³ã垯ã³ãé»è€è²ã§ãæ¿ã®è²ã«äŒŒãŠ
äŒæ¥ããååã§å€§æ£ååšéã«æèŒãããŠãããã®ã«ãåç©ã®ï¹ç§ã®å±±ï¹ ã銬è¶å®¶äŒæ¥ã®
ã ï¹åžžç€ï¹ ã ï¹å°èµé¢ï¹ãããã ï¹åžåŒï¹ ã ï¹é圫ï¹ïžµè€ç°çŸè¡é€šèµïž¶
ãããšãããããšããããããå šäœã«ããèãæ°Žéãããããåç«ã¡ã¯ãããè °ã§æ®µã
åã䜿ãããéãèããããèã¯é»è€è²ãæ¯ãèè²ãªã©å€åã«å¯ã¿ãéãããæ®ãã
æ¿ã®èã®èŠæã¯ãæ¯æ·¡ãªå€§å¯ã³ã®è¶£ãã§ãããããã£ãšãããéåã®å€ãç 亀ããã®
ä»ããå£ã¯éããããã§èŠèŸŒãåºãã
äŒçŸ ä¿ç身æ¿ã¯ãäŒçŸ ä¿éãšäºæžé¢šã®éã®æãåãã§ãèŠèŸŒã®äºæžé¢šã®éåŽã«çœã
â¢äŒçŸ ä¿ç身æ¿
äžå·æ¯ãããå€äŒçŸ ä¿ã®äœé¢šãåºèª¿ãšãããã®ãå€ãèŠåãããããäŒçŸ ä¿ç身æ¿ã®èŠæ
ç«éãæ¯ããªããŠããã
é«å°èã®çž®ç·¬çºãçŸããæã å±
æå財ã®ï¹æ¯æ²éå ï¹ ã ï¹æ©å·ï¹ ã ï¹çœéšï¹ãããã
ï¹èå°Ÿï¹ã ï¹å€§æŽ¥ï¹ãå ç°å®¶äŒæ¥ã®ï¹æ¿ã®èï¹ã ï¹éŸå·ï¹ã ï¹äº¬æ¥µï¹ãããããã®ã»ãã«ãéèŠ
äŒæ¥ããååã§ã倧æ£ååšéã«æèŒãããŠãããã®ã«ã ï¹éŸç°ï¹ ã现å·å®¶äŒæ¥ã®ï¹æ¿ã®èï¹ ã
ã¯ãç圢ãšãæãåããããéã®é調ãäŒçŸ ä¿éãšäºæžé¢šã®éã®éãªã£ãéšåã®é調㮠å€åãèŠèŸŒã®äžå·æ¯ãå£çžã®ååãã倧ãç®ã®ç«¹ç¯é«å°ãããã«ãã¯ãç 亀ããã®ç²å ããçããã¹ã¹ããç³ã¯ãã ããã äŒæ¥ããååã§å€§æ£ååšéã«æèŒãããŠãããã®ã«ã äžèåç©ã§å¹³ç¬å®¶äŒæ¥ã®ï¹åçš®ï¹äŒçŸ ä¿ãåç©ã§æŸå¹³å®¶
ï¹äŸã³ç©äžçï¹ã®äžã€ã§éå±ãšãæžããå ºã®éåã®
ãšãš ã
å ç· ã§ãã£ãçŽå±è¡ãããã®ãã®ã§ãå©äŒã«äŒãã£ãŠ
äŒ æ¥ ã®ï¹ å çš® ï¹ äŒ çŸ ä¿ãï¹ æ± æ°Ž ï¹ãï¹ å€ å±± ï¹ãï¹ è¥ è ï¹ã å±± å· å®¶ äŒ æ¥ ã® ï¹ ç 身 æ¿ ï¹ãï¹ è¬ æ¿ ï¹ ã ã ã ã ã» ã ã«
ãã®åãä»ãããæ®éãæé¡åœ¢ã«å£ã®åºãã£ãå¹³è¶ç圢
é éŒ è² ã 玫 ã ã 㣠ã èµ€ è² ã« å€ å ã ã ç« è² ã§ ã ã ãã
æ ã å± ã® èŠ æ ã¯ã ã 㣠㚠ã ã ã å ã§ çŒ ã ã ã è ã
ãåºãŠããã
é«å°ã¯ç«¹ç¯é«å°ã§å ã¯å å·Ÿãé«å°èãšé«å°å ã«çž®ç·¬çº
ãš ãã
ã ã å ã çš ã ã ãã ã ã ã ç® ã ã ã ç ã é ç« ã£ ãŠã
ãå€ãã窯ç«ã«ãã£ãŠè²èª¿ãçŸããå€åãããã£ãšã
ï¹è¹ï¹ãããã â£é»äŒçŸ ä¿
é»äŒçŸ ä¿ã¯ãå šäœã«é»è²ãçŒããŠãããããã®åã
å°ã端åããå€äŒçŸ ä¿ãé圫äŒçŸ ä¿ãšæ¯ã¹ãŠç¹çŽ°ã§ã
ãããç圢ã¯ãå£ã倧ããéããæãã§ãå£çžãæšå£ã§
ããå°æ¯ãã§å¥³æ§çã§ããã
ãäžèåç©ã§ ã«å€§åç©ã®ï¹å©äŒãšãœãï¹ïžµè€ç°çŸè¡é€šèµïž¶
äŒæ¥ããååã§ã倧æ£ååšéã«æèŒãããŠãããã®
é«å°å ã®å å·Ÿã瞮緬çºãé åã§ããã
é»å³ã竹ç¯é«å°ãšãã®åšèŸºã®éã®çŠããå£çžã®æšå£ãš
æ±æžé«éºãæ±æžæã å±ãšãåŒã°ããï¹æ±é«éºï¹ ãäž è
é»äŒçŸ ä¿ã®èŠæã¯ãç¹çŽ°ã§ãã女æ§çãªé 圢ãšèã®
ã©ã¹çãããã«ãã¯ãã¹ã¹ããšç³ã¯ãã ãããæããšã
ããããïžµã€ã¥ã
工èžè©è«å®¶ã»éå±±æž ïž¶
ã ï¹éŒï¹ ã ï¹å¥è¯ï¹ ã ï¹éï¹ ï¹èé¶é ï¹ããããã»ãã«ï¹ç¶µé²ï¹
ãããã
ï¹æ¥éï¹ ã ï¹å³°éªï¹ ã ï¹åç¹ï¹ ã ï¹èï¹ ãåç©ï¹éŸç°ï¹ ã ï¹å°é·¹ï¹ ã
åç©ï¹æ±æžéå±ï¹ ãç§èãšãåŒã°ããï¹åžåï¹ ã ï¹åºå³¶ï¹ ã
æ¯è²ã®äžã€ãšããŠèŠéããªãã äŒæ¥ããååã§ã倧æ£ååšéã«æèŒãããŠãããã®ã« ã¯ã¯ã
ï¹é»äŒçŸ ä¿ï¹ïžµéåå æ庫çŸè¡é€šèµïž¶ ãæŸå²¡å®¶äŒæ¥ ï¹æï¹ã ã®ï¹ é» äŒ çŸ ä¿ ï¹ãæž ç° å®¶ äŒ æ¥ ã®ï¹ é» äŒ çŸ ä¿ ï¹ãå äž å®¶ äŒæ¥ã®ï¹é»äŒçŸ ä¿ï¹ããããã»ãã«ï¹å²©æ³¢ï¹ã ï¹ç«é¶Žï¹ã ãã¿ãªãã
ã ï¹ç§ã®éï¹ ã ï¹å°ç·é¹¿ï¹ ã ï¹æ©ï¹ ã ï¹ãšãã¯ï¹ãããã ï¹å¥³éè±ï¹
5
ã ï¹åéï¹ ã ï¹å±±ã®äºï¹ ã ï¹äž¡åœï¹ ã ï¹ç身æ¿ï¹ïžµè€ç°çŸè¡é€šèµïž¶
å³çïŒåéšâæ¿ã®è
â
âé£èŒ
é«éºè¶ ã®åæ
森ç°çµ±ã»åéšã®è¶ ïžµ 
ãããã
é«éºè¶çã®ä»£è¡šçãªãã®ã«ã¯ã倧äºæžãéäºæžãå°äºæžãå°è²«å ¥ãäºæžèãçå·ãäžå³¶ã
圫äžå³¶ãå·æ¯ç®ãç²åŒãå æãéšæŒãçåæãæã å±ãæ¿ã®èãäŒçŸ ä¿ãååšãå²é«å°ã çèšè¢Žãéæµ·ã埡æäžžã埡æ¬ãªã©ãããã
ãããã®äžã§é«éºè¶çã®ç²ãšãããŠããã®ãäŒçŸ ä¿ãæ¿ã®èãæã å±ã®ï¹äŸã³ç©äžçï¹
ã§ãããåéšãç涯ããããŠè¿œãæ±ãäœãç¶ããŠããã®ãããã®ï¹äŸã³ç©äžçï¹ã§ããã
ç§ãåéšå çã®é¡åœ°äºæ¥ãææããŠããããšãç¥ã£ãŠã®ããšã ãããå³ã«ã®ãããã§ã
è¶çã®åæãšããŠç¥ããã森ç°çµ±ã»åéšå çã®äººãšè¶çã«ã€ããŠæžããšããããããã
ããã¯æžãæã«ãšã£ãŠãŸããšã«ããããããšã§ãããããã«ãããã®äººã®äœäººãããé«éº
èŽã«æœãç®ã®ã©ã¹çãèŠãããå£ã¯å€§ããéããæãã§ãå£çžã®åããã®ãåã§è£ã£ãŠ
ãšããããããã®åãã€ãããã®ã§ãå šäœã«ç¹æã®äŒçŸ ä¿éãé«å°ãŸã§ãããåèŠãã§ã
äŒçŸ ä¿ã¯ãããããçŽ å°ã«è€è²ã§ç ãŸããã®ç²åã䜿ããããèããããããšèã
äŒçŸ ä¿ã«ã¯ãâ å€äŒçŸ ä¿ãâ¡é圫äŒçŸ ä¿ãâ¢äŒçŸ ä¿ç身æ¿ãâ£é»äŒçŸ ä¿ãããã
ï¹äŸã³ç©äž ï¹ ã®éãäŒçŸ ä¿
ãªãããã€ããããããªã£ãŠæžãããšã«ãããåéšå çã®ããšãªããæžãããããšã
ã®é圫ã裟ããé«å°èã®å€§èãªäºæ®µãããã¯äžæ®µã®åãåããå šäœã«éããããããã£ã
é圫äŒçŸ ä¿ã®èŠæã¯ãé 圢ã®å匷ãã§ããã倧èã«åãã ãããæ¥é«å°ãšé«å°å ã®æžŠç¶
ãã®ããã£ãšãããåã§è¶è€è²ã®ãã®ãæãããéå³ã垯ã³ããã®ãšå€åãããã
å šäœã«å匷ããäŒçŸ ä¿ãã£ãŠã®é¢šæ Œããããéèã¯ãé»å³ããã£ãäŒçŸ ä¿éã®ããã
ãšããããããã®åãããã
é圫äŒçŸ ä¿ã¯ãé«å°ãæ¥åœ¢ã«ãªã£ãŠããŠé«å°ã®äžãéæ§ã®ãã®ã§æžŠç¶ã«åã£ãŠãã
â¡é圫äŒçŸ ä¿
å€äŒçŸ ä¿ãšãã説ããããç身æ¿ãå€äŒçŸ ä¿ã«å ¥ããåé¡èª¬ãããã
ãŸããå¹³ç¬å®¶äŒæ¥ã®ç身æ¿ã®ï¹åçš®ï¹ãšãæŸå¹³å®¶äŒæ¥ã®ç身æ¿ã®ï¹åçš®ï¹äŒçŸ ä¿ãã
ï¹å°éŠ¬ï¹ ã ï¹æ²ï¹ãšãã«äŒçŸ ä¿ã®å€ç©ãšåé¡ããŠããã
åç©ã®ï¹æ²äŒçŸ ä¿ï¹ããããã»ãã«ï¹åµ¯å³šï¹ãšï¹å·Žï¹ãããããã ã倧æ£ååšéã§ã¯
äŒæ¥ããååã§å€§æ£ååšéã«æèŒãããŠãããã®ã«ãåç©ã®ï¹å°éŠ¬äŒçŸ ä¿ï¹ãšãåãã
å£çžã®ååãã倧ãç®ã®ç«¹ç¯é«å°ãç 亀ããã®ç²åããçããã¹ã¹ããç³ã¯ãã ããã
å€ äŒ çŸ ä¿ ã® èŠ æ ã¯ãé« å° è ã ã è ° ã« ã ã ㊠ã ã äžž ã åº ã 㣠ã 㩠㣠ã ã ã ã ç 圢 ãšã
ãããå ã«äžå·æ¯ãããã®ãããã
å€äŒçŸ ä¿ã¯ãæ¬æäŒçŸ ä¿ãšãããããå šäœã«å匷ãã©ã£ãããšããŠèŠæãããã®ã
â å€äŒçŸ ä¿
ä»ã®é«å°ã¯ããã倧ãç®ã®ç«¹ç¯é«å°ã§ããã
çŽããã¹ã¹ãããèŽã®ç³ã¯ããå£çžã®ååããªã©ã®èŠã©ããããããé圫äŒçŸ ä¿ãé€ã
å€åã®ããé«éºè¶çã®æ¹ããè庵ã®äŸã³è¶ã«ã¯ããããµããããã£ãã®ã§ãããã
äžåœã®èŠæ Œçãªå€©ç®ãéç·ã®è¶çããããèªç±ééã«ã®ã³ã®ã³ãšäœãããåæ§çã§
ã«æž¡æ¥ãããã®ãããããã»ãšãã©ã¯æææ代ã«ãããããããã®ã§ããã
æé®®ãæææ代ã«å ¥ã£ãŠãé«éºãšåŒã³ç¶ããŠããããã§ãããå¿è«ãé«éºæ代ã«ããåœ
æé®®ã®ãã®ãé«éºè¶çãšåŒã°ããã®ã¯ãé«éºæ代ã®ãã®ã ããã§ã¯ãªããããåœã§ã¯
ã®äžã§ãé«éºè¶çãšåŒã°ããæé®®ã®ãã®ãäž»æµããªãããã«ãªã£ãã
åæ§ã®è¶ããäŸã³è¶ãžãæžé¢ããè庵ã®è¶ãžãšãè¶ã®æ¹¯ãæšç§»ããã«ã€ããŠãåãåç©
ãããã
é çŽ ã« åº ãŸ ã£ ã åœ å ã¯ãå ç© ã® äž ã§ ã äž åœ ã ã æž¡ æ¥ ã ã ã ã® ã äž» æµ ã 㪠ã ㊠ã ã ãã
åç©ããã£ãšãéãçšããããŠããããè¶ãããåœã«ããããããå«è¶ã®é¢šç¿ãäžæµ
ã®ãã®ãåç©ãæ±åã¢ãžã¢ã®ãã®ã島ç©ã欧å·ã®ãã®ãçŽ æ¯ãšãåã€ã«åé¡ããŠããã
ãªã©ã³ã
ããåœã§ã¯å€ãããè¶ã®æ¹¯ã«çšããè¶çã倧å¥ããŠãäžåœãæé®®ã®ãã®ãåç©ãããåœ
é«éºè¶ ã®ç² ï¹äŸã³ç©äž ï¹
ã®ç²ãšãããï¹äŸã³ç©äžçï¹ã«ã€ããŠè¿°ã¹ãããšã«ãããã
人ãšè¶çã«ã€ããŠæžããŸãã«ããŸãã¯ããã«ãé«éºè¶çã®ãããŸãããšãããé«éºè¶ç
ãããªããšã¯ããšããããšããŠãããã¯äžçªãæ£æ°ã«ãã©ã£ãŠãé åºãããåéšå çã®
ã®è©±ãšãªãã°æ°æãéšãã
ã§ã¯ããã£ãŠããããªãã ãããšæããšããŸããšã«æ®å¿µã§ããããšã«ããåéšå çã®è¶ç
ãå€ããè¶çã§ãããåãè¶çã§ããããã®è¶çã®åçãã®ããããŠããã£ãããåç
ããã«äžçã®è¶çããããåéšå çã®æ¿ã®èã§ããããã®è¶çã¯ãç§ã®æ©å¹Žã®çãæ§
èããŠæ¬²ãã話ã¯å±±ã»ã©ãããè¶çã®ããšãšãªãã°ããããæžãåããªãã»ã©ã ã
ã ã ã ã ãš æ 㣠㊠ã ãããš ã ã ã æ å€ ã« ã äœ äºº ã 㮠人 ã ã é» è©± ã æ çŽ ã ã ã 㣠ãã
ãã£ããã¯ããã¯èªè ã®å±€ãæŽããªããŠéåãããããããã ããããŸãé¢çœãããªãã£
æ¬èªã®åµåå·ããäžå·ãŸã§ã®äžåã«ããã£ãŠï¹çŸè¡æ¥çã®è¡æ¹ï¹ã«ã€ããŠæžãããŠã
1
4
è€äºé äžïŒé»çšïŒâãè®ãâçŽæ¬â氎墚â2006幎â95Ã65cm
7
â
è€äºé äž ïŒé»çšïŒ 倩ã«å è·ãããçŸã®åµé
â
äž åœ ã® é å ã§ æ¿ å¯ ãª çŸ ãšã æ¥ æ¬ ã® è»œ åŠ ã§ æŽ è± ãª çŸ äžåœãšæ¥æ¬ã® äºã€ã®æ¯åœãæã€ç»å®¶ã»è€äºé äž ïžµé»çšïž¶ã¯ããã®æ¬æ¥ã¯æ£å察ãªäºã€ ã®çŸæèãæè¯ãããããšè©Šã¿ãã ã ã ãã ã ã 㯠決 ã ãŠ å£ ã§ èš ã ã» ã© ç°¡ å 㪠ã 㚠㧠㯠㪠ã ã æ¢ ã« ç¢º ç« ã ã ã æ å äŸ ã ã ãã ã ã ã ç® æ ã ã ã ã ã ã° ã 〠ã ã¯ å¿ ã å° ç ã çŽ æãããŠããå®æãªéçšã§ã¯ãªãã®ã ã 誰 ã å© ã ㊠㯠ã ã 㪠ãã å š ㊠ã æ æ¢ ã ã® æª ç¥ ã® äž çã äž äºº å€ ç¬ ã«ã ãŸã 誰ã足ãèžã¿å ¥ããããšã®ãªãæ°ããªå°å¹³ã«ç«ã¡ãè€äºã®çµµçã¯ã æã«åœ·åŸšããå»åããã ï¹ ã ã 㧠ãã ç é¢ ç® ã« åª å ã ㊠ã ã ã°ã 㟠ã 倩 ã å© ã ㊠ã ã ã æ° ã ã ãã èª å ã® æ å³ ã è¶ ã ãŠã 墚 ã ç¬ ã 㧠㫠圢 ã æ ã ㊠ã ã ã ã ã« æ ã ã ç¬éããããã ï¹ãšãè€äºã¯èªãã ã ã ã¯ã èž è¡ ã ã 㮠話 ã ã ã ãïŒâ Heaven helps those who help
倩ã¯èªãå©ããè ãå©ãã確ãã«ãæã«äººçã«ã¯ã誰ã«ã themselves. ç ã ã æ å ã® åª å ã å°œ ã ã ã æ ã« ã ãã 人 æº ã è¶ ã ã ç© ã ã å ã å·® ã 蟌ãç¬éããããç§éã¯ããããå¥è·¡ãšåŒã¶ã
è€äºé äžïžµãµãã ãŸããã ïŒé»çšïžµãã¯ã³ã»ãã£ãŒïž¶ ç¥æŽ
â
äžä¹å å ïžµæåäžä¹ïž¶å¹Ž æ±èçåæ±åžåºç äžä¹å «å ïžµæåäºä¹ïž¶å¹Ž èå·å€§åŠçŸè¡åŠé¢åæ¥ äžä¹å «äº ïžµæåå ã幎 å京æè£ åŠé¢è¬åž«ã»ååŠé¢æ ¡ç« ãã¶ã€ã³æ¡çš äžä¹å «å « ïžµæåå äžïž¶å¹Ž äžçé幎ãã¡ãã·ã§ã³ã·ã§ãŒ ïžµã¹ã€ã¹ïž¶å ¥éžã«ããç ä¿®æåŸ æ¥æ¥ äžä¹ä¹äº 平æå幎 京éœåžç«èžè¡å€§åŠå€§åŠé¢çŸè¡ç 究ç§ã«ç 究çåŠ äžä¹ä¹äž 平æäºïž¶å¹Ž è€äºäŒžæµãšçµå© äžä¹ä¹å 平æå 幎 京éœã§åè£ ã»æŽè£ ã®æå å³æ¡äœç»ã«åŸäº äžä¹ä¹äº 平æäžïž¶å¹Ž æ¥äžã»å¢šäººäº€æµå±ï¹ïžµäº¬éœåžçŸè¡é€šïž¶åºå± äºããäž ïžµå¹³æäžä¹ïž¶å¹Ž ï¹å¢šã®å äºããå « 平æäºã幎 äžäŒå¯ºïžœèè¡ç«ïž¶äœç» äºãäžã 平æäºäºïž¶å¹Ž é«å°å¯ºå埳é¢ïžœè®ç¬é¯ïžŸïžµè¥çµµïž¶äœç» äºãäžäº 平æäºå幎 ï¹è€äºé äžã»é»çšïŒç»éâéŸèï¹ïžµæ¥æ¬çŸè¡æ°è瀟è¿æ¥åè¡äºå®
6
 Gyorgy Kepes, Language of Vision, Chicago, 1944; New York, 1995, p. 171. ã®ãªã«ã®ãŒã»ã±
â
ã ㌠ã«ã» 㻠㶠㳠ã ã® äž å¿ ç¹ ã« ã€ ã ㊠ã¯ã 次 ã® æ çš¿ ã å ç §ã ç§ äžž ç¥ è²Žï¹ ã ㌠ã«ã» 㻠㶠㳠ã ã®äžå¿ç¹ èªçæžç°¡ãšå®äœåãææãã«ï¹ ï¹åœ¢ã®ç§åŠäŒèªï¹ç¬¬äºå 巻第äžå·ã圢ã®ç§åŠäŒã äºãäžäžå¹Žãäžäž äº â äºé ã
â
æ¬é£èŒèšäºã¯ãäºãäžäžå¹ŽåºŠã«äº¬éœé 圢èžè¡å€§åŠå€§åŠé¢ã«åçãããçè ã®å士åŠäœè«æ ï¹ããŒã«ã»ã»ã¶ã³ããšèžæ°éé è¿ä»£æè¡ã«ããèŠèŠã®å€å®¹ï¹ã®èŠçŽã§ããã
ãŸããæ¬é£èŒèšäºã¯ãçè ãé£æºç 究å¡ãšããŠç 究代衚ãåãããäºãäžã幎床âŒäºãäžäž 幎床京éœå€§åŠãããã®æªæ¥ç 究ã»ã³ã¿ãŒé£æºç 究ãããžã§ã¯ãï¹è¿ä»£æè¡çç°å¢ã«ãããå¿æ§
次ã®æçš¿ãåç §ãç§äžžç¥è²Žï¹è¿ä»£æè¡çç°å¢ã«ãããå¿æ§ã®å€å®¹ã®å³å解éåŠçç ç©¶ï¹ ï¹ãã
ã®å€å®¹ã®å³å解éåŠçç 究ï¹ã®ç 究ææã®äžéšã§ãããåç 究ãããžã§ã¯ãã®æŠèŠã«ã€ããŠã¯ã
ãžã§ã³ã»ãªãŠã©ã«ãç·šãæ± äžå¿ 治蚳ãçŸè¡å ¬è«ç€Ÿãäžä¹å «äºå¹Žãäžäºäº â äžäºäžé ã
ãã®æªæ¥ï¹ç¬¬äºå·ã京éœå€§åŠãããã®æªæ¥ç 究ã»ã³ã¿ãŒãäºãäžã幎ãäžå âäžäºé ãïžµ http://
å³6ïŒçè æ®åœ± å³1ã®çŸå Žåç 2006幎8æ24æ¥
å®éã®ã¢ã«ã¯æžè°·ã®ééæ©ééæã®è»çªé¢šæ¯ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãäºããå å¹Žå «æäºå æ¥ã«ç
å³4ïŒããŒã«ã»ã»ã¶ã³ã ããŽã¡ã«ã¯ãè¡éããèŠããµã³ã ã»ãŽã£ã¯ãã¯ãŒã«å±±ã1878-79幎
å³5ïŒããŒã«ã»ã»ã¶ã³ã ãããŒãŽããèŠããµã³ã ã»ãŽã£ã¯ãã¯ãŒã«å±±ã1904-06幎
 kokoro.kyoto-u.ac.jp/jp/kokoronomirai/pdf/vol5/Kokoro_no_mirai_5_02_02.pdf
å³3ïŒããŒã«ã»ã»ã¶ã³ãããµã³ã ã»ãŽã£ã¯ãã¯ãŒã«å±±ã1902-06幎
蚻
äžä¹äžçŽã«ããã空éãšæéã®å·¥æ¥
ããã·ã¥ï¹èŠèŠèšèªï¹ã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ç€Ÿç·šééšèš³ãã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ç€Ÿãäžä¹äžäžå¹Žãäžäºäžé ã
â
蚻  Wolfgang Schivelbusch, Geschichte der Eisenbahnreise: Zur Industrialisierung von Raum ãŽã©ã« und Zeit im 19. Jahrhundert, MÃŒnchen, 1977; Frankfurt am Main, 2004, p. 61. ã 㬠㳠㰠㻠㷠㎠㧠㫠ã ã· ã¥ï¹ é é æ è¡ ã® æŽ å²
åï¹å è€äºéèš³ãæ³æ¿å€§åŠåºçå±ãäžä¹å «äºå¹Žãå «ãé ã 蚻  Paul Cézanne, Correspondance, recueillie, annotée et préfacée par John Rewald, Paris, ï¹ã»ã¶ã³ãã®æçŽï¹ 1937; nouvelle édition révisée et augmentée, Paris, 1978, p. 165. 蚻
å³1ïŒããŒã«ã»ã»ã¶ã³ãããµã³ã ã»ãŽã£ã¯ãã¯ãŒã«å±±ãšå€§æŸã1887幎é
å³2ïŒå³1ã®æ¡å€§éšå
è ãæ®åœ±ãã次ã®åç»ãåç §ãïžµ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BAAAuOoEKPI 
9
1 2
3
4
âé£èŒ
â 
äžå¹³é¢äžã«ååšããŠããªãããšã¯ç¢ºãã§ããããã®ãããéè³è ã¯ããŸãã§ç©ºäžã«æµ®ãã
æ¡ãå°é£ã«ããŠãããå°ãªããšããé æ¯ã®å±±ããäžæ¯ã®å¹³åã«åºããå°å¹³ãšããã®æŸãå
ãŸããè¿æ¯å·Šã®æŸã®å¹¹ã¯ç°æ§ã«çŽ°ããŸãŸç»é¢äžã«æ¶ããŠããã®ã§ãç»é¢ããäžã®ç©ºéæ
ä¹è»èŠèŠãæ³èµ·ããããã®ææãããšããŠçšããå¯èœæ§ãææã§ããã
ã»ã¶ã³ããšèžæ°ééïžµ
çŸè¡ãžã®æ°èŠç¹
åäžåã§ãç§éã¯ãããŒã« ã» äžå «äžä¹âŒäžä¹ãå ããå°è±¡æŽŸã®  ã¶ã³ã ïžµ Paul Cézanne: ç»å®¶ã®äžã§æãæ©ãééæ©æ§ã®å€èŠ³ãç»é¡åããæãæ©ãåè»å ããçºããééä¹è»èŠèŠ
ä»åã¯ãããå ·äœçã«ãèžæ°ééã«ããèŠèŠã®å€å®¹ãã»ã¶ã³ãã®é 圢衚çŸã«ã©ã®ããã«
ãé 圢åããŠããããšã確èªããã
ãã®åé¡ã«ã€ããŠãã®ãªã«ã®ãŒã»ã±ããã·ã¥ã¯ï¹èŠèŠèšèªï¹ïžµäžä¹åå幎ã§æ¬¡ã®ããã«
ãèœãšããŠããããã«èŠããããã«è¿æ¯å·Šã®æèãç»é¢ã«å¹³è¡ããŠããããã«èŠããã®
ããããŸããè¿æ¯å³ã®äžæ¬ã®æèå士ãšå±±ã®çšç·ãéãªãããç¹ã«äžçªäžã®æèã¯å±±ã«åœ±
ãªçœãç觊ãæãå ¥ããããŠããããã®ãããå±±ãšæèã®ååŸé¢ä¿ã¯éåžžã«ææ§ã«ãªã£ãŠ
ããã«é¢é£ããŠããµã³ãã»ãŽã£ã¯ãã¯ãŒã«å±±ãšãã®äžã«æžããæŸã®æèã®éã«ã¯ãå°ã
ã§ãã®é¢šæ¯ãçºããŠããããã«èŠããã
ï¹ ã é ãé¢ããç©ã¯ãã£ããåãã極ããŠé ãé¢ããç©ã¯éæ¢ããŠèŠãã蚻 
â
æ§ï¹ã§ã¯ãªãï¹
åï¹ãšãã
åŸæ¥ã¯èªåããã®äžéšã§ãã£ã空éããåé¢ãããä¹å®¢ã空éããæãåºãã«ã€ããŠãã
ïž¹â®ïžºèžæ°ééã®éåã¯ãä¹å®¢ãã ãæ§æããŠãã空éé åã§ãããåæ¯ã®çµçãæå³ããã
ã ïžœããŒãŽããèŠããµã³ãã»ãŽã£ â ä¹å¹Žïž¶ ïžµå³ ïž¶ èŠããµã³ãã»ãŽã£ã¯ãã¯ãŒã«å±±ïžŸïžµäžå «äžå « äž
ã ïžœãŽã¡ã«ã¯ãè¡éãã â å 幎 ïžµå³ ïž¶ äŸãã°ã ïžœãµã³ãã»ãŽã£ã¯ãã¯ãŒã«å±±ïžŸïžµäžä¹ãäº ã
ï¹ ã ç¶å Žé¢ïž¶ã«ãªã 蚻 
ã¿ãããŒ
â å 幎 ïžµå³ ïž¶çãå¯Ÿç §ããã°ãé æ¯ããè¿æ¯ã«è¿ä»ãã«ã€ã ã¯ãã¯ãŒã«å±±ïžŸïžµäžä¹ãå ã
ä»ã®è€æ°äœåãšæ¯èŒåæããå Žåã«ããã«æçã«ãªãã
ããããŠããããã®è«žç¹åŸŽã¯ã ããšã«ã¯éèŠãªå«æãããããçŽæ°ã®éœåäžããã§ã¯çç¥ãã
å¹³åï¹ ï¹åæ¯ã®æ¶å€±åï¹ ï¹ç»åã®å¹³é¢åï¹ãšå®çŸ©ã§ããïžµï¹
â
ããããééä¹è»èŠèŠãšå¯Ÿå¿ããã»ã¶ã³ãã®é 圢çç¹åŸŽã¯ã ï¹çèŽã®è¿ç²åï¹ ï¹éçã®æ°Ž
ã§ãé è¿æã®ææ§åã¯äžå±€åŒ·åãããŠããã
説æããŠããã ï¹èµ°ã£ãŠããåè»ããèŠãã°ãç©ã¯è¿ãã«ããã»ã©éãåãããã«èŠããã
ãŸããçŸèµ°ãã汜è»ã®è»çªããçºãã颚æ¯ã®ç¹åŸŽãèå¯ããŠãããã
åæ ããŠããããèŠãŠãããã
4
ã®ç©ºéã¯ä¹å®¢ã«ã¯ãçµµç» ïžµãŸãã¯ãéåãèŠç¹ã絶ããå€åãããã®ã§ãé£ç¶ç»åãããã¯é£
ãããšã§ãèžæ°ééã§ã¯å šãæåéã倱ããããããã¯ãå·¥æ¥å以åã®æ è¡ã®æ¬è³ªççµéš
ã«è§£èª¬ããŠããã ï¹å·¥æ¥å以åã®ç¥èŠã«ããã奥è¡ã¯ãéåã«ããè¿ãã«ããç©ãé£ã³å»
ãŸãããŽã©ã«ãã¬ã³ã°ã»ã·ãŽã§ã«ãã·ã¥ã¯ï¹ééæ è¡ã®æŽå²ï¹ïžµäžä¹äžäžå¹Žïž¶ã§æ¬¡ã®ãã
åã«éãå»ã£ãŠèŠããã
ã€ãŸããè»çªé¢šæ¯ã§ã¯ãç©ã¯é æ¯ã«ããã»ã©åããé ããè¿æ¯ã«ããã»ã©é«éã§æ°Žå¹³æ¹
1
4
3
ããªãã¡ãè»çªé¢šæ¯ã§ã¯ãæãè¿ãã«ããç©ã¯é«é床ã®ããã«æ¶ããŠããŸããåæ¯å šäœ
ç©ã¿äžããããŠããã®ã§ãç»é¢å šäœã¯å¹³æ¿åããŠèŠããã
ãæ¶å€±ããŠããããã«èŠããããã®ãããéè³è ãšé¢šæ¯ã®é£ç¶çäžäœæ§ã匱ãŸãããã¯ã
ã æ¢ã«ç¬¬äžç« ã§è¿°ã¹ãéããå³ ã®ç»é¢å³äžå€®ã«æã蟌ãŸããéžæ©ã¯ééæ©ã§ããïžµå³ ïž¶
éè³è ã¯ç©ºäžãã颚æ¯ãçºããŠããããã«æããããããã«å°é¢ã®çšç·ãå±€ãæããŠé«ã
ããããè»çªé¢šæ¯ã®èŠèŠçç¹åŸŽãšç¹ã«åŒå¿ããã»ã¶ã³ãçµµç»ã®äžã€ãã ïžœãµã³ãã»ãŽã£ ïžµå³ ïž¶ã§ããã ã¯ãã¯ãŒã«å±±ãšå€§æŸïžŸïžµäžå «å «äžå¹Žé 
6
ï¹ãšè³çŸããŠãã äžå «äžå «å¹Žåæäžåæ¥ä»æžç°¡ã§ï¹äœãšçŸããã¢ãã£ãŒãã ãã蚻 
ã»ã¶ã³ãããã®ééæ©ééæã«çŸèµ°ãã汜è»ããçºãããµã³ãã»ãŽã£ã¯ãã¯ãŒã«å±±ãã
1
ééã«ããèŠèŠã®å€å®¹ãã»ã¶ã³ãã®é 圢衚çŸã«åæ ããŠããå¯èœæ§ã¯ã決ããŠèª°ã«ãåŠå®
ïžµçŸè¡å²å®¶ã»ç§äžžç¥è²Žïž¶
ããšã¯æŽå²çäºå®ã§ãããããã§ãã以äžãæèçã«ããç¡æèçã«ãããããããèžæ°
å¿ç¹ããé æ¯ããè¿æ¯ã«è¿ä»ãã«ã€ããŠæ¬¡ç¬¬ã«ç©ãé«éã§æ°Žå¹³æ¹åã«é£ã³å»ã£ãŠããéé
ã«ç觊ã暪æ¹åã«å埩ããç²ããªãåŸåã瀺ããŠããããã®ããšãããã»ã¶ã³ãã¯ãã®äž
ãïžµã€ã¥ã ããããšãã§ããªãã ãã蚻 
èå³æ·±ãããšã«ããã®äœåã«ã¯ãæé æ¯ã®ãµã³ãã»ãŽã£ã¯ãã¯ãŒã«å±±ã®äžå€®ã«äžå¿ç¹ã
1
ããããŠããã®äžå¿ç¹ããè¿æ¯ã®æŸã®æèã«è¿ä»ãã«ã€ããŠãåŸã æãããŠããïžµå³ ïž¶
3
ç»é¢ãæ°æ¥œãªæ°æŽãããšããŠéè³ããããšã«ãªãã
ææ¡ããŠããæ è¡è ã¯ã颚æ¯ããçå€ããããšå ±ã«ã奥è¡ãæžéãã¹ãã¯ã¿ã¯ã«ãšåãã
ãŠæŒžæ¬¡ç觊ã暪æ¹åã«å埩ãããŠç²ããªããæè¿æ¯ã§ã¯ã»ãšãã©æšªé·ã®è²åž¯ãšåããåæ¯
5
ã倱ãããããã«æããããããã®çµæãåŸæ¥èº«äœã®é£ç¶ç延é·ãšããŠé¢šæ¯ãšã®è·é¢æã
2
4
2
8
New Viewpoint on Art
Cézanne and Steam Railway (4) In the last three chapters, we saw that Paul Cézanne (1839â1906) was the first Impressionist painter to topicalize the appearance of the railway system and represent the visual transformation influenced by the perception of the moving scenery induced by a moving train. We will now discuss more concretely the influence of the transformed visual perception induced by the passing sceneries seen from a moving train on Cézanneâs painted representations. First, letâs review the features of scenery when viewed from a moving train. Gyorgy Kepes writes about this in his Language of Vision (1944) that, âFrom a moving train, the closer the object the faster it seems to move. A faraway object moves slowly and one very remote appears to be stationary.â (1) Thus, from a train window, objects at a distance appear to move slowly while those that are near appear to move quickly and horizontally. Moreover, Wolfgang Schivelbusch explains in his Railway Journey (1977) that âthere the depth perception of pre-industrial consciousness was, literally, lost: velocity blurs all foreground objects, which means that there no longer is a foregroundâexactly the range in which most of the experience of preindustrial travel was located...[T]he trainâs speed separated the traveler from the space that he had previously been a part of. As the traveler stepped out of that space, it became a stage setting, or a series of such pictures or scenes created by the continuously changing perspective.â (2) In short, from a train window, the nearest elements of the scenery pass at such high speeds that they seem to disappear, which is experienced as a loss of the whole foreground. Thus, any traveler who has grasped a sense of distance with scenery as a continuous extension of his body will be alienated from the landscape and will appreciate a screen that has turned this loss of depth into a spectacle as a comfortable form of leisure. One of Cézanneâs works that duplicate the visual features of train window scenery in a particularly striking manner is The Mont Sainte-Victoire and Big Pine, (c. 1887) (Fig. 1). Interestingly, in this painting, a central point is drawn on the center of the Mont Sainte-Victoire (Fig. 2). From this central point to the nearby pine branches, the brush strokes tend to be repeated in the transverse direction and gradually become coarse. We may therefore suppose that Cézanne used this central point to depict the manner in which nearby objects fly away quickly in the horizontal direction when perceived from a moving train. Moreover, since the trunk of the nearby pine on the left disappears under the canvas while it remains strangely thin, it is difficult to perceive the lower space under the screen. We certainly cannot assume that this pine exists on the same ground level that spreads from the mountain to the plain. The observer thus seems to be looking at this landscape from above. In relation to this, the small white brushstroke drawn between the Mont Sainte-Victoire and the branch of pine on it renders the spatial relationship between the mountain and the branch very ambiguous. Moreover, the ambiguity of the depth perception is intensified by the fact that the branches on the near right and ridgeline of the mountain do not overlap (even the bottom branch seems to cast a shadow over the mountain) and the branches on the near left seem to be parallel to the screen. These expressions replicating the view from a moving train can be defined as a ânearer-roughening of touch,â âside-repeating of stroke,â âdisappearing of foreground,â and âflattening of pictureâ (although using the progressive form has important connotations, it is omitted here because of space limitations). These characteristics become even clearer through comparison with Cézanneâs other works. For example, comparing The Mont Sainte-Victoire (1902â06) (Fig. 3), The Mont Sainte-Victoire Seen from the Chemin de Valcros (1878â79) (Fig. 4), and The Mont Sainte-Victoire Seen from Les Lauves (1904â06) (Fig. 5), we notice that the brushstrokes are gradually repeated in the transverse direction and the images of the closer objects appear rougher. In the nearest view, they turn into an almost oblong color belt, and the whole foreground seems lost. Thus, the continuity between the observer and the scenery weakens, and the observer seems to look at these landscapes while hovering in the air. Furthermore, because the ridgelines of the ground form high layers, the whole screen appears to lose depth. We saw in chapter 1 that the bridge drawn in the center right of Fig. 1 is a railway bridge (Fig. 6) and that Cézanne praised the Mont Sainte-Victoire while viewing it from a train passing over this bridge, saying in a letter dated April 14, 1878, âWhat a beautiful motif.â (3) Therefore, the possibility that the transformation of visual perception induced by the steam railway is reflected in Cézanneâs painted representations is undeniable. (4) (AKIMARU Tomoki / Art Historian) (1) Gyorgy Kepes, Language of Vision, Chicago, 1944; New York, 1995, p. 171. (2) Wolfgang Schivelbusch, The Railway Journey: The Industrialization of Time and Space in the 19th Century, Berkeley and Los Angeles: The University of California Press, 1986, pp. 63-64. (3) Paul Cézanne, Correspondance, recueillie, annotée et préfacée par John Rewald, Paris, 1937; nouvelle édition révisée et augmentée, Paris, 1978, p. 165. (English edition, New York, 1995, pp. 158-159.) (4) See the Mont Sainte-Victoire, which can be seen from the train when it runs through the railway bridge at the Arc valley, filmed by the author on August 26, 2006. (http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=BAAAuOoEKPI)
11
Fig. 3 Paul Cézanne, The Mont Sainte-Victoire, 1902â06
Fig. 4 Paul Cézanne, The Mont Sainte-Victoire Seen from the Chemin de Valcros, 1878-79
Fig. 5 Paul Cézanne, The Mont Sainte-Victoire Seen from Les Lauves, 1904-06
Fig. 2 The expansion part of Fig. 1
Fig. 1 Paul Cézanne, The Mont Sainte-Victoire and Big Pine, c. 1887
Fig. 6 A photograph of the scene in Fig. 1, taken by the author on August 24, 2006
10
æ¥æ¬çŸè¡ã®è³å®å±
ãã¹ãã³çŸè¡é€š
â
ïž±
Exhibition Review
çã«åºã玹ä»ããããšèããŠããã ææ²»äºåäž ïžµäžå «ä¹ã幎ã«ããã§ãããµ ãšãã²ããŒãåéãã倧éã®æ¥æ¬çŸè¡ãã ã¹ãã³çŸè¡é€šã«å¯èšãããããããåããŠã å 通 ã« æ¥ æ¬ çŸ è¡ éš ã æ ç« ãã ã 㧠ã ã ãµ ã å 代 éš é· ã« ä»» åœ ã ãã ç¿ å¹Ž 㫠㯠ã ã² ã ㌠ã ç äº ã« å ã ãã æ æ²» äº å ä¹ïžµ äž å « ä¹ å  幎 ã® ã 㧠ã ã ãµ ã® èŸ ä»» åŸã æ æ²» äž å äž ïžµäžä¹ãå幎ããã¯å€©å¿ãäœåæŽçã«æºã ãã倩å¿ã¯ææ²»ååäž ïžµäžä¹äžã幎ããã¯ äž åœã» æ¥ æ¬ çŸ è¡ éš é· ãš ã ㊠å èµ å ã® æ¡ å ã« åªãããããããŠãã¹ãã³çŸè¡é€šã«ã¯ã ï¹è¥¿ æŽäººã®ç解ã®ããã«æ¥æ¬çŸè¡ã®æŽå²ã瀺 ãï¹ïžµå€©å¿ïž¶ããšãç®çãšãããäœç³»çã§ç¶² çŸ çãªäžå€§æ¥æ¬çŸè¡ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã圢æã ããã®ã§ããã æ¬å±ã®èŠæã¯ãåœå®çŽã®ä»ç»ããé·è°·å· ç 䌯ã å°Ÿ 圢 å ç³ ã® å± é¢šã äŒ è€ è¥ å² ã® æ 軞 ãª ã© æ° å€ ã ãã ç¹ ã« åš å€ äº å€§ çµµ å·» ãš ã ãŠ ç¥ ã ã ãïžœ å å 倧 è£ å ¥ å çµµ å·»  ãšïžœ å¹³ æ²» ç© èª çµµ å·»  ã¯ã ã 㮠賌 å ¥ ã å¥ æ© ãš ãª ã£ ãŠ å€ çŸ è¡ å ç ã® æµ· å€ æµ åº ã é² æ¢ ã ãï¹ é èŠ çŸ è¡ å ç ã ä¿åãé¢ã¹ã«æ³åŸï¹ãå¶å®ãããç¹ã§èå³ æ·±ãããŸãã修埩åŸäžçåå ¬éã®ïžœé²éŸå³ïžŸ ã å§ ãã è¿ å¹Ž å è© äŸ¡ ã® é² ã æœ æ è çœ ã® éž å 矀ã¯å èŠã®æã瀺ããŠå§å·»ã§ããã æ¬å±ã§èª°ããèããããããã®ã¯ãçŸè¡ å ã® æ£ éž é²æ¢ ã æµ· å€ æµ åº ã ç ã ã ãš ã ã é 説ã§ããããã¡ãããåœæã¯çŸè¡åã®æµ·å€ 茞 åº ã¯ å€ è²š ç² åŸ ã® ã ã 㫠奚 å± ã ã ㊠ã ãã ãããã¯æµ·å€ã§ä¿åãããªããã°åœå ã§ã¯ æ¶å€±ããŠããå¯èœæ§ãé«ãããšã¯ååã«è æ±äº¬åœç«åç©é€š äºãäžäºå¹Žäžæäºãæ¥ïœå æäžãæ¥ åå€å±ãã¹ãã³çŸè¡é€š ïŒåæïŒäºãäžäºå¹Žå æäºäžæ¥ïœä¹æäžäžæ¥ ïŒåŸæïŒäºãäžäºå¹Žä¹æäºä¹æ¥ïœäžäºæä¹æ¥ ä¹å·åœç«åç©é€š äºãäžäžå¹Žäžæäžæ¥ïœäžæäžäžæ¥ 倧éªåžç«çŸè¡é€š äºãäžäžå¹Žåæäºæ¥ïœå æäžå æ¥
æ ®ãããã°ãªããªãããŸããæ¥æ¬çŸè¡ãå® ç©ã§çŽ¹ä»ããåœéçãªæå亀æµã®æ ç¹ãæµ· å€ã«ããããšãéåžžã«æãŸããããšã§ã ããããããããã§ããªããæ¬æ¥ã¯åœåã ãæ¥æ¬ã®äŒçµ±çŸè¡ã¯æ¥æ¬äººèªèº«ãããæå ãä¿è·ãã¹ãã ã£ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããšããå é¡ã¯åžžã«åèãããŠãè¯ãã ããã
çµã¿åããã®çŸ å±
æ¥æ¬ çµµ ç»
â â
â
â
äºãäžäºå¹Žåæäžåæ¥ããå æäžæ¥ã«ã ã ãŠã æ» è³ ç ç« è¿ ä»£ çŸ è¡ é€š ã§ï¹ æ¥ æ¬ çµµ ç» çµã¿åããã®çŸï¹å±ãéå¬ããããæ èµåã ãã§æ§æããããå±ç€ºçŽäºäºç¹ã®å° èŠæš¡å±ã§ãã£ãããåºåäœã¯åªåã䜳äœã å€ãããŠããŒã¯ãªå±èŠ§äŒã ã£ãã®ã§ãã²çŽ¹ ä»ãããã å€æ¥ãæ¥æ¬çµµç»ã¯ãæ軞ã»çµµå·»ç©ã»å±é¢šã» è¥çµµã»è¡ç«ãªã©å€çš®å€æ§ãªåœ¢åŒãæã£ãŠã ãããã®äžã§ããããã¯ï¹äžåï¹ ï¹äžå¯Ÿï¹ ï¹æ ãï¹çãè€æ°ã®ç¹æ°ã®çµã¿åãããšããŠé è³ãããããšãå€ããæ¬å±ã¯ãããããçµ ã¿åããã«ã¯ãäžã€ã®ç»é¢ã§å®çµããäœå ãšã¯ç°ãªãåµæ工倫ããããšãããã®èŠ³ç¹ ããäžéšæ§æã§æ¥æ¬çµµç»ã®é åã«è¿«ãããš ãããã®ã§ãã£ãã 第äžéšï¹é£ç¶ããç»é¢ ããã©ãã®çŸï¹ ã§ã¯ãå æ²äžåãšããå±é¢šã®åœ¢åŒãçããã 暪é·ã®å€§ç»é¢ã«è¿«åããçºæãæããäœå ã玹ä»ãããŠãããäŸãã°ãå¡©å·æéºïžœè¿ æ±å «æ¯å³ïžŸ ãåºç°é¶Žåïžœè¶éŠ¬æžã®æ ãå±±å æ¥æïžœéªæŸå³ïžŸ ãæ± ç°é¥éšïžœæ¹çæ®æ¥ïžŸ ã岞 竹å ïžœä¿æŽ¥å³¡å³ïžŸã¯ãéè³è ãåãå²ãã ãšã§çŒåã«è¿«ããããªèšå Žæãéžãåºã㊠ããããŸãã幞é楳嶺矀éå³ïžŸã倧æå è¬æš¹ã®ïžœè¡éã¯ãå±é¢šã®å±æ²ãè§åºŠã«ã㣠ãŠèŠãæ¹ãå€åãããããšã§äžæè°ãªå¥¥è¡ æãæŒåºããŠããã 第äºéšï¹ç«¶ãåãæ§å³ãšè² 察æ¯ã®çŸï¹ ã§ã¯ãäžåã®å±é¢šãåå¹ ã®æ軞çã§ãå·Šå³ ã®ç»é¢ã察æ¯çã«æãããäœåãé³åãã
â
㊠ã ãã äŸ ã ã°ã å é æ å¯ïžœ æ ã  ïžœé¡ã® å ãäžæ芳山éµéŽå³ïžŸ ãå±±å æ¥æïžœå¯å£« äºé¡ïžŸ ãåšç°æºªä»ïžœé¢šç¥é·ç¥ïžŸ ã岞é£å±±ïžœéŸ èå³ïžŸ ã 岞 竹 å ïžœ é æ èŠ è ä» äºº å³ ïžŸ ã¯ã å·Š å³ã§åœ¢æ ãè²åœ©ã察æ¯ãããçµµç»ãªãã§ã¯ ã® ç¬ ç¹ ãª é 圢 ç 㪠㺠ã ã ç ã¿ åº ã ㊠ã ãã ãŸããäžå³¶æ¥ç« ïžœæŠçšæ¡æºå³ïžŸã¯ãæ¡æºé· ã«è¿·ã蟌ãã æŒåž«ãšãã®è¹ãå¥ç»é¢ã«æã ããšã§ç©èªã®é²è¡ãæ瀺ããŠããã 第äžéšï¹ ã æ ã ã ã®æ æŠ ã»ããã®çŸï¹ ã§ã¯ãäºç¹ä»¥äžã®è€æ°äœåãäžæãã§äžäœ åã§ããé£äœçãå±ç€ºãããŠãããäŸãã°ã é æ æ æïžœ è¿ æ± å « æ¯ å³ ïžŸ ã äŒ æ± æ·± æ°Žïžœ è¿ æ± å «æ¯ïžŸã®åæçµµããå°èç°é暹åå£èè± å³ïžŸã®åå£çµµãäžå³¶æ¥ç« ïžœåäºã¶æå³ïžŸã® æ次絵ã¯ã空éã®å€åãæéã®æšç§»ãè€æ° ã®ç»é¢ã§ç¹çŽ°ãã€å€§èã«è¡šçŸããŠããã ãã¡ãããããããè€æ°äœåã«ããçµã¿ åããã®çŸã¯ãæ¥æ¬çŸè¡ã ãã«éãããã ã®ã§ã¯ãªããããããäžè¬ã«è¥¿æŽçŸè¡ã¯äž» 客ãåé¢ãããäžæã®çµµç»ãéããããäž ã€ã®äžçãšããŠå®çµãããåŸåããããã ãã«å¯Ÿããèªç¶ãšäººéãåãéãŠãã«é£ç¶ çã«æããæ¥æ¬çæåæ§ã¯ãããããè€æ° äœåãçµã¿åãããçŸæèãšéåžžã«çžæ§ã® è¯ããã®ã§ããããšã¯ç¢ºãã§ããããã®ã ãšã¯ãç»æ³ã圢åŒé¢ã§è¥¿æŽåãé²ãè¿ä»£æ¥ æ¬ç»ã«ãããŠããªãæçã«æããããããš ã瀺ãããšããã«ãæ¬å±ã®ããäžã€ã®é å ããã£ããšèšããã ããã æ»è³çç«è¿ä»£çŸè¡é€š
äºãäžäºå¹Žåæäžåæ¥ïœå æäžæ¥
13
ç±³ãã¹ãã³çŸè¡é€šã¯ãï¹æ±æŽçŸè¡ã®æ®¿å ï¹ ãš ç§° ã ãã äž ã§ ã äž ã äž ç¹ ã è¶ ã ã æ¥ æ¬ çŸ è¡ã®åèµåã¯æµ·å€éäžã®è³ªãšéãèªã£ãŠã ãã ã ã® å ã åœ å®ã» é èŠ æ å 財 çŽ ã® å³ éž ã ã ã çŽ ä¹ ã ç¹ ã® å å ã« ã ãï¹ ã ã¹ ã ã³ çŸ è¡ é€š æ¥ æ¬ çŸ è¡ ã® è³ å® ï¹ å± ãã æ± äº¬ã å å€ å±ãçŠå²¡ã倧éªãéåž°ãå·¡åäžã§ããã ã ã ç¥ ã ã ㊠ã ã ã ã ã«ã æ æ²» ç¶ æ° åŸ ã® æ¥ æ¬ ã§ ã¯ã 西 æŽ ç è¿ ä»£ å ã æ¥ ã ã 㟠ã ã« äŒ çµ± ç ãª å€ çŸ è¡ å 㯠é åžž 㫠軜 èŠ ã ã ㊠ã ãã ç¹ ã« æ æ²» æ¿ åº ã« ã ã å» ä» æ¯ é 什 ã« ã ãã ä» ç» ã ä» å ã¯ å€ æ° ç Ž å£ ã ãã 窮 ä¹ ã ã 寺 é¢ ã¯ è²Ž é 㪠寺 å® ã æ æŸ ã ã 㰠㪠ã 㪠ã 㣠ãã å® é ã«ã çŸ åš ã¯ åœ å® ã§ ã ã å¥ è¯ã» è çŠ å¯º ã® äº é å¡ ã§ ã ãã 売 ã ã« åº ã ã èª ã« ã ã ã ã ã« ãªã£ãã»ã©ã§ããã ã ã ã ã æ·· ä¹± ã® äž ã§ã æ æ²» å äž ïžµäžå «äžå «ïž¶å¹Žã«æ±äº¬å€§åŠã§æ¿æ²»åŠã»å²åŠã æ ã ã ã ã ã« æ¥ æ¥ ã ã 㢠㌠ã ã¹ ãã» ã 㧠ã ã ãµ ã¯ã æ¥ æ¬ çŸ è¡ ã® é å ã« é çŒ ãã 調 æ» ç 究ãé²ãããšå ±ã«äžãããç¹ä»¥äžãåéã ãã 㟠ãã æ æ²» å äº ïžµ äž å « å « äº ïž¶å¹Ž ã« æ¥ æ¥ ã ã ㊠㣠㪠㢠ã ã» ã ã² ã ㌠ãã è³ ç£ å®¶ ãš ã ãŠãã§ãããµãšååããŠçŽåäžäžãããç¹ ã å é ã ãã ã ã® äº äºº ã å© ã ã ã® ãã ã 㧠ãããµã«æ±å€§ã§è«é¶ãåããè¥ãæéšçå® åã 岡 å 倩 å¿ ã§ ã ãã 圌 ç ã¯ æ¥ é 㫠倱 ã ã 〠〠ã ã æ¥ æ¬ ã® äŒ çµ± çŸ è¡ ã å è© äŸ¡ ãã åœ é
å±èŠ§äŒè© â
æ亥èµãŠã§ããµã€ãâhttp://inuigura.web.fc2.com/
æè© â Review on current events
ã°ãŒã°ã« ã»ã¢ãŒããããžã§ã¯ãã«
æ¥æ¬ååå
ã«ãŒãŽã«çŸè¡é€šãš ãã³ãã³ããŒ äº ã äž äº å¹Ž å æ äž äž æ¥ ã«ã ä» ã 㪠㮠㫠ãŒ
ï¹ ã¯ã ä»» 倩 å ã ï¹ã¯
ïžµäºã€ã®ç»é¢ïž¶ ï¹ ã® ç¥ ã§ã æ¬ äœ Dual Screen
瀺ãããèªåã§èªç±ã«ã«ãŒããèšå®ã§ãã
çã®ä»£è¡šäœåãå·¡ããã¢ãŒãçšæãããŠã
ä»ã ïžœã¢ãã»ãªã¶ïžŸãïžœããã®ãŽã£ãŒãã¹ïžŸ
åã¬ã€ãã¯çŸåšãæ¥æ¬èªãå«ãäžã¶åœèª
ãã
ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããè¿æ¥äžã«ãã©ã³ã¹èªæ話ã«ã察
å¿äºå®ãäžè¬æéã¯äºãŠãŒãïžµçŽäºäžãå
éããé³å£°ã¬ã€ãæ©ãéŠããã¶ãäžããŠ
ã§ã誰ã§ãå©çšããããšãã§ããã
æ©ã代ããã«ãæ軜ã«æã¡éã¹ãå°åã®èŠ
èŽèŠã¬ã€ãæ©ãç»å ŽããããšããŸãåã³ã
èœãšãããããã«å»»èŠ§ã§ããããšããç¹ã«
ãããŸããåºå€§ãªé€šå ãè¿·ã£ããäœåãèŠ
液æ¶ãã£ã¹ãã¬ã€ïžµçŽ
å°çšã¡ã¬ããæããªããŠã裞çŒã§ç«äœæ å
ãèŠã蟌ããããªããšãããã°æ¬æ«è»¢åã§ã
ããŠããã®ã«ãå°ããªãã£ã¹ãã¬ã€ç»é¢ã°ã
ã§ããããããã£ããçŸå Žã§å®ç©ãç®ã®åã«
ã ã ãã ã ãš ã ã© ã ã» ã© åª ã ã 㬠〠ã æ©
çã§ãããã
é«éœ¢è ã»èº«éè ãæµ·å€æ è¡è ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯æ
㯠瞊 äžã»åã ã 暪 äž äžã»åã ã å ã äºã»äžã
ãªã¢æ¹åŒã¯ã€ã
éã é ã ã äž ç» é¢ ãã äžã»äº äž å ã® èŠ å·® ã
ã® æ ç³ ã¿ åŒ ã§ ã ãã é ã ã¯ äº äž äºïœ 㚠軜
ï¹
㊠ã ã æ æ° ã® æº åž¯ å 㲠㌠ã æ©ã ï¹
äºãäžäžå¹Žäºæäºå æ¥ããäžçäžã§è²©å£²ã
ï¹ãã³ãã³ããŒ
ï¹ã䜿ã£ãæ°ãã通å æ¡å ãéå§ããã
äº ã äž äž å¹Ž äº æ äº æ¥ ã«ã 〠㳠㿠㌠ã ã ã
ã ã ç¡ æ 㵠㌠ã ã¹ï¹ 㰠㌠㰠ã«ã» 㢠㌠ã ã ã ãžã§ã¯ãï¹ãå§åããã ã ã ã¯ã æ¢ ã« ã° ãŒ ã° ã«ã» ã ã ã ã§ çš ã ã ããŠããçŸå Žããã©ãåçã«ããã¹ããªãŒ ã ãŽ ã¥ ãŒ æ© èœ ã å± å ã« ã é© çš ãã 通 å ã ç» é¢ äž ã§ ç§» å ã 〠ã€ã æ° ã« å ¥ 㣠ã äœ å ã 解 説 ä»ãã®é«è§£å床åçã§éè³ã§ããããã«ã ã ã 㮠㧠ã 㣠ãã 第 äž åŒŸ ãš ã ãŠã ç±³ ã¡ ã ã
ã楜ãããããšã倧ããªç¹åŸŽãšããŠããã
äž å äž äž äž è² ã è¡š 瀺 å¯ èœ ïž¶ 㫠㪠㣠㊠ã ãã
ãããŸã§ãåœå ã§ã¯ãæ¥æ¬çŸè¡ã®ç»åã¢ãŒ
äºãäžäºå¹Žåæåæ¥ã«ã¯ã第äºåŒŸãšããŠã
è¡éè³ã«ãããå®äœéšã®éèŠæ§ãããæµ®ãã³
ããããžã§ã¯ãã«é¢ããŠãšåæ§ã«ããããèž
ããããžã¿ã«æè¡ã®é²æ©ã¯ãã°ãŒã°ã«ã»ã¢ãŒ
ä»åå°å ¥ãããï¹ãªãŒãã£ãªã¬ã€ãã»ã«ãŒ ï¹ ã¯ã å 通 ãš ä»»
ã«ã€ãŽäºæ¥ãšããŠã ï¹æåéºç£ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ï¹ã
ãçšãããã®ã§ãæ¬æ¥ã¯ã²ãŒ
㎠ã«ã» ã ã³ ã ã³ ã ãŒ
ï¹
å èµãã
倩å ãå ±åã§éçºããå°çšã¬ã€ããœããã
åœå®ï¹çã®åçµã¿ããã£ããããããåœå
ã¢ãžã¢ããªã»ã¢ãã¢ãäžæ±ãåç±³çã«ã察象
ãã©ãŒã ã§å ¬éãããã®ã¯ãä»åã®ã°ãŒã°ã«ã»
ã ã ã ã äž ã§ã æ¥ æ¬ ã® ã ãž ã¿ ã« æ è¡ ãã
äžãããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã ãããïŒ
çŸè¡é€šã®æèµäœåãäžçå ±éèŠæ Œã®ãã©ãã
ãããŠå¥ã®çšéã§æŽ»çšãããç¹ãèå³æ·±ãã
ã çšã«éçºãããæ©äœããã®é«æ§èœãè©äŸ¡
æŽ ã ã ã ã 㚠㧠ã ãã 㟠ãã æ¥ æ¬ ã® æ å ã
äžã®çŸè¡äœåãéè³ã§ããããšã¯ããŸãçŽ
ã€ãæ©ããã®åæ¿ãã§ããç¹ã泚ç®ãããã
ãªæ¡å ãå®çŸããåŸæ¥ã®åäžæ©èœåã®é³å£°ã¬
ã¿ãªãããç«äœæ åãåç»è¡šç€ºã«ããå€è§ç
å æ§ ãš é è³ è 㞠㮠现 ã ã ãª å¿ é ã ã ã ã¯ã
æè¡åã¯ãã¡ãããèžè¡äœåãžã®ç¹çŽ°ãªæ
ã ã® ã ã ã«ã èª å® ã« å± ãª ã ã ã« ã ãŠ äž ç
ã¢ãŒããããžã§ã¯ããåããŠã§ããã
ãåœå®äžå ç¹ã»éèŠæå財äºäžç¹ãå«ããçŸ
çŸ è¡ äœ å ãã åº ã äž ç äž ã® äºº ã ã« æ å ± çº ä¿¡
㊠ã ãã 㺠㌠ã æ© èœ ã« ã ã è çŒ ã§ ã¯ äž å¯ èœ
äœïžœ çŽ è äžä¹äžäžå¹Žïž¶ã ã 㮠察 象 㚠㪠ã£
âŒå®åæ¡å±±æ代ãšã足ç«çŸè¡é€šã®æšªå±±å€§èŠ³
ç«åç©é€šã®ç©éç§é Œç芳æ¥å³å±é¢šïžŸïžµå®€çº
床 å ç ã å ¬ é ã ㊠ã ãã åœ å 㧠ã¯ã æ± äº¬ åœ
ã ã£ ãŠ ã¯ äž ç¹ ã ã€ã äž ã å ç» çŽ ã® è¶ é« è§£ å
ãããªãããšã¯ã誰ããäžè¬ã«çµéšããäºå®
ã¬ã€äžã§ã¯è¡šé¢ã®åŸ®çŽ°ãªããã£ãšãŒã«ã¯åçŸ
ããã©ãã»ã©é«è§£å床ã§ãã£ãŠãããã£ã¹ã
ãããµã€ãºãç°ãªãã°äœåå šäœã®å°è±¡ãç°ãª
ãããäŸãã°ãã©ãã»ã©ç²Ÿå·§ãªç»åã§ãã£ãŠ
å©ã«éããªãããšãã¯ã£ãããšèªèãã¹ãã
ã§ãå®ç©éè³ãšã¯ç°è³ªãªå¥ç©ã§ããããã®è£
ããããããããããžã¿ã«æè¡ã¯ããããŸ
㚠㧠ã ãã 㟠ãã å° å³ ã§ ã¯
ã通å å°å³ã§ç¢ºèªã§ããã
èœã«ãããå©çšè ã®çŸåšäœçœ®
ã§èŠãããšãã§ããã
ããã£ã¹ãã¬ã€äžã§åã蟌ã
ã¯èŠãããªãç«äœäœåã®èé¢
ãã建ç©ã®æ§é ã«ããçŸå®ã«
èœã§çŽ°éšãŸã§æ¡å€§ãå¯èœããŸ
äž»èŠäœåãç®ç«ã€ããã«è¡š
ããã«æãããããã§ããã
æ¥æ¬äººãæãåŸæãšããåéã®äžã€ã§ãã
åãå ¥ããããããšã¯ç€ºåã«å¯ããé«åºŠãª
è¡äœåäºå äžç¹ããããäžã§é²èŠ§å¯èœã«ãªã£
ã ã ã ã ãš ã æ 㟠ã ãã ã ãž ã¿ ã« å 㯠æ 代
äžçã§æãæ¥é€šè æ°ã®å€ãçŸè¡é€šã®äžã€ã«
ãã 㟠ãã æ± äº¬ åœ ç« å ç© é€š 㚠足 ç« çŸ è¡ é€š ã¯
ã®äœåãå±ç€ºå®€ã解説ããããç»åã¯é«è§£
ã® ç¹ æ§ ã ç ã ã ãŠã é³ å£° ã®
ã¹ããªãŒã ïžµãã¥ãŒãžã¢ã ãŽã¥ãŒæ©èœã«ã
ã®è¶šå¢ ã§ãããæå財ãçŸè¡äœåã人é¡å š
å床åçãå€çšãããºãŒã æ©
㟠ãã
察å¿ãã通å 足ç«çŸè¡é€šã¯åºåãã®ãŽã¡ãŒ
äœã®å ±æ財ç£ãšããŠæªæ¥ã®äžä»£ã«ç¶æ¿ãã
㪠现 éš ãŸ ã§ ç¢º èª ã§ ã ãã ã ã ãŠã å ã ã
ã§ããããã¯ããèžè¡äœåã®éè³ã¯ãå®ç©ã«
åã¬ã€ãã§ã¯ãç»åãé³å£°ã§äžãã以äž
ãã£ã«å»»èŠ§ãå¯èœã§ããã
㞠㧠㯠ã 㧠ã¯ã æ° ã« å ¥ 㣠ã äœ å ã å 人 ç ã«
觊ããããšããã第äžãšãããã
ç¹çãã¹ãã¯ãäœçœ®æ€çŽ¢æ©
ç» å®¶ã» å¹Ž 代㻠皮 é¡ ã® äœ å ã æ€ çŽ¢ ã ã æ© èœ ã®
ç·š é ã ãï¹ ã 〠㮠㣠㩠㪠ãŒï¹ æ© èœ ãã å ã
ïŒcïŒ 2012 musee du Louvre - Olivier Ouadah
ãªãŒãã£ãªã¬ã€ãã»ã«ãŒãŽã«ã»ãã³ãã³ããŒ3DS ïŒåçæäŸã»ä»»å€©å ïŒ
ã ã ã«ã å ã ã 㞠㧠㯠ã 㧠ã¯ã å å 通 ã«
ãããšã¯é«ãè©äŸ¡ãã¹ãã§ããã
å 通ãåå ãããããã«ãããå通ãæèµã
3 D S
3 D S
通ãæ±äº¬åœç«åç©é€šãããªãã¹ãã³çŸè¡é€šã®
ãå ¬éããããæ¥æ¬ããã¯ã足ç«çŸè¡é€šã倧
3 D S
欧米ã®äžäžé€šã»çŽäžãããç¹ãå ¬éãããã
D S
通ãæ¡å€§ãããäžäºäžé€šã»äžããããç¹ä»¥äž
ã ãª ã¿ ã³ çŸ è¡ é€š ã äŒ ãŠ ã 㣠ã ã£ çŸ è¡ é€š çã
3 D
ãžã¢ã åã³ãã®æèµåããªã³ã©ã€ã³ã§å ¬é
ãŽ ã« çŸ è¡ é€š ã¯ã ä»» 倩 å ã®ï¹ ã ã³ ã ã³ ã ãŒ
3 D S
3 D S
3 D S
æ€ çŽ¢ 倧 æ 㮠㰠㌠㰠㫠瀟 ã¯ã äž ç äž ã® ã 㥠ãŒ
å å®ãå³ãããŠããã
ã°ãŒã°ã«ã»ã¢ãŒããããžã§ã¯ã ïŒåçæäŸã»GoogleïŒ
åçŸè¡é€šãåœç«è¥¿æŽçŸè¡é€šããµã³ããªãŒçŸè¡
e
12
çŸ äºº ç»
å èŠ
é«æ©ç±äžïžµææ¿åäžã»äžå «äºå «âŒææ²»äºåäžã»äžå «ä¹åã¯ãå¹æ«ã»ææ²»æã®æŽç»å®¶ã
ç·šéåŸèš
äžæ¥ããšã«å€ã®èšªããæããå£ç¯ã«ãªããŸã
ãã ï¹æ¥æ¬çŸè¡æ°èï¹ã®ç¬¬åå·ããéãèŽããŸãã
æ¬ å· ã® æ è© ã¯ã ã© ã¡ ã ã ã ãž ã¿ ã« æ è¡ ãš èž è¡
å¹æ«ã«è¥¿æŽè£œç³çç»ã§èŠã西æŽç»æ³ã®åå®æ§ã«è¡æãåãã油圩ç»ãçŸè¡å¶åºŠãæ¥æ¬ã«ç§»æ€ãã
ã ã¬ ã€ äž ã« æ ã åº ã ã ã è¶ é« è§£ å 床 å ç ã« ã¯ã
é è³ ã® å é¡ ã æ± ã ã 㚠㫠㪠ã 㟠ã ãã ã 㣠ã¹
ææ²»5ïŒ1872ïŒ å¹Ž
ç®å·Šè¿å°çš²ãäžè¬ã«ã¯ãŸã çã ãã£ã油圩ç»ã®ã¢ãã«ãç±äžã æ¢ããæãåŒãåããã®ã¯å°çš² ã ãã§ãã£ãã ãš ã ã ãã ã ã® å° çš² 㧠ã ãã æµ®äžçµµã®ããã«é¡ååãããçŸ äººç»ãæåŸ ããŠãããããå®æ ããæ¬äœãèŠãŠãããŸãã®çã ããã«ï¹ç§ã¯ãããªé¡ãããã ãŸããï¹ãšæ³£ããŠæã£ããšããã çŸåšã®ç®ããèŠãã°ãã¡ããšçŸ 人ã«æãããŠããã®ã§ãç±äžã® åå®çãªçŸæèãããã«æ代ã å åãããŠãããã瀺ããšã ãœãŒãã§ãããã ã¡ãªã¿ã«ããã®å幎åã«ãå ãå°çš²ãæããæå·åœè²ïžµäºä»£ïž¶ ã®æµ®äžçµµãå·Šã®äœåã§ããã
ãŠããŸãã
 ã ãããŸããïžµ http://www.n-artjournal.com/
ïžµïŒïž¶

éšäžåãçæ§ã®ã蚪åãå¿ãããåŸ ã¡ç³ãäžããŠ
è¡æ°è瀟ã®å ¬åŒããŒãžãå ¬éããŠãããŸããç·šé
ãšãã§ããŸãããŸãããã§ã€ã¹ããã¯ã§ãæ¥æ¬çŸ
ãŸãããããã¯ãã³ããŒãç¡æã§é²èŠ§ããŠé ãã
æ¥æ¬çŸè¡æ°è瀟ã®å ¬åŒãŠã§ããµã€ããç«ã¡äžã
ãŠç·šéäœæ¥ã«åãçµãã§ããŸãã
ã 㣠㊠ã 㟠ãã ã 〠ãã ã ã® ã ã 㪠ã ãš ã è ã
ã ç¶ ã ã ㊠ã ã 㟠ãã 㟠ãã çŸ ã¯ æ°ž é 㞠㚠〠ãª
ã ãŠ é© ã 㟠ãã ã ã ãã 㢠ã 㯠æ é ã è¶ ã ㊠å
ã å 幎 ã é ã 㟠ã ãã æ æ¥ ã® æµ ã ã® æ© ã ã«ã æ¹
å é° ç¢ ã® åŠ ãã æ© ã ã ã® ã§ã äº ã äž äº å¹Ž ã ã
線ééšäžå
åºæ¬ãããåžžã«äžçªå€§åãªã®ã§ã¯ãªãããšèã
〠ã€ã ã ã 㧠ã ã 㯠ã å® äœ éš ãš ã ã èž è¡ é è³ ã®
å° çŽ ã¯ã ã ã ã ã æ è¡ ã® çº é 㯠å å ã« è© äŸ¡ ã
ããã®ãããããŸããã
ã®éè³ã«äœãæ°ããã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãä»ãå ããã€ã€
〠㫠ã ä» ã å ã ã 㟠ã ã ãã ã ã 㧠ã 㟠ã èž è¡
ã æŸ é ã ç» å Ž ã ãŠã é ç 㮠芳 æŠ ã« ã¯ æ° ã ã ã¹ ã¿
ã 㮠㧠㯠㪠ã ã ãš ã ã æ æ š ã ç 㟠ã 㟠ãã ã ã¬
ã èŠ ãŠ ã ã ãšã ã ã ã¯ äœ ã ç° è³ª ãª å¥ ç© ã èŠ ãŠ ã
ã ã ãã ã 㯠ã è çŒ ä»¥ äž ã« é®® æ 㧠䟿 å© ãª ç» é¢
ãããšæ¯ãåãã°ããã§ãã
ããšç涯尜åãããæ¥æ¬è¿ä»£æŽç»ã®ç¶ãšåŒã°ããä»ã®ä»£è¡šäœã«ãåæã«ããªã£ãéèŠæå財æå®ã® ïžœé®ïžŸïžµäžå «äžäžå¹Žïž¶çãããã ææ²»äºïžµäžå «äžäºïž¶å¹Žåæäºå «æ¥ä»ã®ï¹æ±äº¬æ¥æ¥æ°èï¹ã«ãããšãç±äžã¯å µåº«äžé«ªã®åšŒåŠã®æ²¹åœ© ç»ãæããŠããããããéèŠæå財æå®ã®ïžœè±éäžå «äžäºå¹Žïž¶ãšæšå®ãããŠããã
ææ²»å ïŒ1868ïŒå¹Ž
æãããŠããã®ã¯ãæ°ååã»çš²æ¬æ¥Œã®ï¹åŒã³åºãï¹ïžµæé«çŽã®è±éã§ãåœæäºåäžæ³é ã®å代
é«æ©ç±äžãè±éã
äºä»£åœè²ãçåçŸäººé¡æ°åå è§çºçš²æ¬æ¥Œâå°çš²ã
æžè© â Book Review
å äœ ïŒæ© å· å 挫 ç» ïŒé£ æäžäºº ç£ ä¿®ã»å å ïŒæš æâ å®æ
ï¹ãžãããã®ï¹ããã³ã¬ã ããèš±ããã
ã®ç¹éšäž»å°ã®çŸæ¿çª¯ã«ï¹å¿éè¶ç¢ï¹ã®è©Šäœ
ãã§ã«ç€ŸäŒçŸè±¡çãªæåãããããŠããã
é ã®äžäººã§ãã£ãå©äŒã«é·æ¬¡éã®æã«ãª
ã ç» å Ž ã ãã 〠ã ã§ å Ž é¢ ã é ã ã ãŠ äž è¶
é·æ¬¡éã®ï¹é»è¶ç¢ï¹ã®åºçŸã¯ã倩æ£åå幎
ãï¹é»è¶ç¢ï¹ãåµããããå©äŒãäž»å°ãã
ãåçãšããããããŠãã³ã¬çãªææ³ã æ¡çšããªãããããã«ãã£ãŠéçŸå®ãªéšå
ïžµäžäºå «å ã®ï¹å®æ圢ã®è¶ã¯ã³ï¹ ïžµæŸå±äŒèšïž¶
ï¹èï¹ãéèŠãã ï¹ç§ã¯å©äŒï¹ãéºäŒåã«ã
ãåçãããèšèãå°œãããŠãè¶éã®æ¬è³ª
ããäºå¹ç®ã®æ³¥é°ãããã£ãå®æãªäŒç»ã ãããšæã£ããããããäºèŠã¯èŠäºã«ã¯ã
ïŒäºå®ã®æ·è¡ãè©Šã¿ãŠããæ§åãæãã
ï¹ç§ã¯å©äŒï¹ã®åè¡æ¬ã®çºå£²ãè³ã«ãããš
ãããäºåã¯ç«ã¡äœçœ®ãç°ã«ããŠããã ï¹ç§
ãš ã¯ èš ããï¹ ãž ã ã ã ã® ï¹ ãã å€ ç° ç¹ éš
ãèŠããã
ãæ¡çšããåºç瀟ã®åžæãªç®ç·ã«æåã
ã¯ãè¶ã®ç¥é«ãæ£ãã°ããããŠããããã
ï¹ç§ã¯ å©äŒï¹ ã®äžã«ãããäž ã€ ã®å° è© ã«
ãããŠããããã®ãããã«ã ï¹èœæžãï¹ïžµè
æžããããããï¹ãšç¹éšã®å£äžãä¿¡é·ã«é®
ï¹ãžãããã®ï¹ã¯ãå·»é ïžµå «é ç®ïž¶ã§ï¹èœ
ç瀟ã®æ §çŒã«æåããèŠããã
ãšã¯å°åžžã§ã¯ãªãã圌ãããŒã ã«å ããåº
ãšã¿ãŠãããæšæã®è±å¯ãªç¥èãšé«ãèŠè
éçãªéšåã¯ãæšæå®æ ã®å©èšã§ã¯ãªãã
ã ã ã㳠㬠ç 㧠㯠㪠ãã ï¹ç§ã¯å©äŒï¹ã®å
ãã®ã§ããããããžãããç¹éšè¶ç¢ã«è³ã£
äž»å°ã«ããï¹ãžããè¶ç¢ï¹ïžµå¿éã¯åºçŸã
éãŠãç§åã®æ»ãæãããã®ããã«ãç¹éš
以éãããªãã¡å©äŒãèªåããŠã®ã¡äžå¹Žã
åé¡ã«çµè«ãäžãããæ ¶é·äžå¹Ž ïžµäžäºä¹å «ïž¶
ã«ãããæžæ¡ã§ãã£ãï¹å¿éè¶ç¢ï¹ã®åµå§
ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãæãæ°ããè¶ç¢å²ããäºå幎
ãéèŠãªãã€ã³ãã ãããããã«å¿éè¶ç¢
ç¢ å² ã« ãš ã£ ãŠã 埮 åŠ ãª ã ãã ç é 㧠ã ãª
ã¯å幎匱ãªããæéãé¡ãããŠããŸããè¶
ï¹ ç§ã¯å© äŒ ï¹ ã¯å©äŒï¹ã¯ãåºçºã«éãããã£ã·ããšæé
å ã³ï¹ 㯠ã 〠ã è¶ ç¢ ï¹ïžµ 倩 æ£ å å ã»äž äº å « å « 
ãçŸä»£ã«èçãããå瞟ã¯çã 倧ã§ããã
æ¯ïž¶ã軜èŠãããåŠã軜èŠãããå±±ç°ãã
éè±ç€Ÿ äºãäžäºå¹ŽâŒ â ã«ãªã£ãã
å²å®ã®æ€èšŒãå±ããã®ãšã¯å¥ã«ã ãèè ã®
ãããã ã
ãããã«æ¯å®ããã®ãèªç¶ã§ãä¿¡é·æ代ã§
ããããŠå 容ãåå³ããŠãããããã¯ãã³
å±±ç°è³è£ãšã¯äžé¢èããªãããã¢ããã¹ã
æš æ å® æ ïžµ ç£ ä¿®ã» å å 㮠㳠㩠ã ã® å· æ
㪠埡ä»ã§ãããããšã¯ãï¹ç§ ã ä» æ¬²ã ã ã®
ã¬åã®ããã§ã¯ãªããçå£ã«æ£é¢ããè¶é
è¶éãã³ã¬ã®äžçã«åžéŠ¬éŒå€ªéçãªã
ã«åãçµãã æéã®æ°žããšèšã£ãŠããã
ã³ã¬ï¹ç§ã¯å©äŒï¹ãããããããçãšèšã
ãããŠãããèå€åŠã®ææããµãŸããåºæ¿
ç ãª å€ æ ã 㣠ãã ã 㣠ã ã ã³ ã ㌠ç ã« ã¯
㊠ã¯ã æ ¶ é· å äº å¹Ž ïžµ äž å ã äž ïž¶ä»¥ åŸ ãš è ã
ã¯ç¹éšé»ãšãã鯚ã®ãããªè¶ç¢ã§ãï¹ã®ç¬
ã° ãª ãŒ ã³ ïŒ ã ㌠㷠㢠ã³ã ç¹ ç° ä¿¡ é· ã¬ ã ã
ï¹ ãž ã ã ã ã® ï¹ ã§ å±± ç° ã¯ã äž» ã ã ç» å Ž 人
ã® ã¯ã æŽ å² å° èª¬ ã® äœ è£ ã ãš ã 㪠ã ãã å² çœã§å åã«ç¥ããã
ï¹å©äŒã¯å¿éè¶ç¢ãã¿ãŠããªãï¹ ãïžµï¹è¶ç¢
ç© ã è² å ã ã ㊠㿠ã ãã å€ ç° å·Š ä» ïžµ ç¹ éš ïž¶
å®ãæããããŠæ°é®®ã§åºæ¿çãªæŽå²åŠã
ïŒ ãã©ãã¯ãåå®æ ïžµå©äŒïž¶ãã©ãã¯ã矜
㞠ããã㮠ã¯ãæ ¶é·å幎
ïžµäžäºä¹ä¹ïž¶ã«ç¹éšãè¶äŒã§çšããè¶ç¢ã®èš
æŽ ç§ å ㎠㌠㫠ãã æ æº å ç§ ã ㌠ã ã«ã ã
å€ç°ç¹éšã®
ãããšã ãã ï¹ç§ã¯å©äŒï¹ãèªäºãããšãã
é²ãï¹ ã» ã è¶ ç¢â ã ã ã å ä¹â ã ㊠㱠㢠ã ä¹ï¹ïžµå®æ¹æ¥èšïž¶ãåèŠãšãããå±±ç°ã¯ãå²
å±éããåžéŠ¬éŒå€ªéã«äŒŒãŠããªãããšã ãã®äžåãè¶éã®ã¿ãªããæŽå²ãã³ã¬ã
ãåžãè²ã ïžµäžç¥ïž¶äœããä»çŒããããã
å ã«ï¹ é» ãš ã ã è² ã¯ åª ã« æ ã è² ã â®â® æ»
ãã®ãŸãŸå²å®ãäºå®ãšããŠãšãããããšã¯
ã¯ç§åãç¹éšã¯å®¶åº·ãæ¿éãšè¶éãäžã€ã§
ããããããšããå ±éã®åæ¯ããããå©äŒ
å©äŒãšç¹éšã«ã¯ãæ¿æ²»çãªæš©åè ã«èªå
ãã é» ã¯ ã 㣠㚠ã 倧 åã ã 㪠ã ã¡ æ£ åŒ ãª
è²æåã®ãªãã§é»è²ãå·éã«æ€èšŒãããª
ã é 㮠㪠ã ã§ è¥ å€§ ã ãã æ¥ æ¬ ã® äŒ çµ± ç ãª
ã¯å®ç§ã«åŸ©æš©ãããç¹éšèªåãå±±ç°ãçµç«
äžãæ£åã«ççšããæ垯ã®äžè¡£ã¯é»è¢ã§
ã ã ã§ã ã ã å · äœ ç ã« ã¯ã å äž ã® å äœ ä»¥
â®â® æ ã ã ㊠ã ã ã ã ã ã ãš ã ã ç å
㧠㩠㮠ã ã ã« æ± ã ãã å 人 ç ã« è å³ ã ã
ç¹° ã è¿ ã ã å±± ç° ã¯ã ï¹ é» è¶ ç¢ ï¹ ãï¹ å¿ é è¶ç¢ï¹ãä¿¡é·æ代ã«äœµåãããŠããŸã£ãã ï¹ãžãããã®ï¹ãç¯ããæ代è蚌ã®ãºã¬ã¯ å°ãããªããããã°æ±ºå®çãªéŠã®æãéã ãææããªããã°ãªããªãã ããã ä» æ¹ã ï¹ ç§ ã¯ å© äŒ ï¹ ã¯ã äž» 圹 ã® äž äºº 㧠ã ãéªå¹ãªã€ãã«ã楜äºå ¥ã®é»è¶ç¢ãé倱㧠å²ãããŠããŸããã ï¹çäºçï¹ã®æ äºãåŒã åãã«ãè¶ã®æ¹¯ãªãã§ã¯ã®ç¥æµã§è§£æ±ºããã ç¹° ã è¿ ã 㫠㪠ã ãã ï¹ãžãããã®ï¹ã®æ åããªããã°ï¹ç§ã¯å©äŒï¹ã«éœãåœããã ãšã¯ãªãã£ãããããè °ããããŠãªãã㪠ï¹ãžãã ãããšã ï¹ç§ã¯å©äŒï¹ã®åºçŸããã ãã®ï¹ã®æ§ãã³ã¬çã«å¯Ÿãããå¥èŠç¹ãã ã®æºãæ»ãã®ããã«æãããŠãªããªããé ã ã ãã è¶ é ã® çŸ å Ž ã ã èŠ ã ㊠ã ã å© äŒ ãããã®å§¿ãæ°ãã³ã¬çã«ããããããšã« ãªãã®ã ããã鶎éŠããŠåŸ ã¡ããã
ä»ãçããï¹äžæ¥æ°è瀟ã»äºãäžäžå¹Žïž¶
æ¬è³ªããåãçŽãå¥æ©ã«ãªããããããª
å®ãäºæ«åããŠï¹ãžãããã®ï¹ãæµè¡èªã«
ã ãŠ å© äŒ ã® ã ã© ã 㯠 é» è¶ ç¢ ïž¶ã« å¯Ÿ ãã ç§
ããšæããã®ã§ããã
ã§ããªãããããããããŸã§ã®ãã³ã¬ãžã®
ãã£ã蚌ã§ããããçµæã¯ãå©äŒã®æ»ã®ã¿
é» ã äœ ã ã® ã ã ã ã 㪠ã 㮠㯠㲠㻠㳠㪠è
èŠç¹ãããã€ããããããã ï¹ç§ã¯å©äŒï¹ã
ã è¬ãšã㊠è³ç®ããã€ããç¹éš ã® ã ã ã¯ã
è ã«å¯ŸããŠçããè ã瀌ãå°œãããŠãã
è² ã ãš ç 解 ã ã ãã åª æ ã é» ãª ã® ãã æ»
ã謳ããããã
ããç¹éšã®åæ§ãéç«ãŠãåæ§çãªçŸæè
èšããŸã§ããªãï¹ç§ã¯å©äŒï¹ã¯ãã³ã¬æ¬
å²å®ãäºå®ã粟å¯ã«æ€èšŒããŠãããããã
è±è£æ¹ãžã®å éã ãšç°¡åã«åŠçãããŠã
ã§ãããåŸã£ãŠãããã«è¡šçŸãããããšã
ã³ã¬ã«èšããŠãããšããããç«ã¡èªã¿ã§ãª
ãããšãããï¹ãžãããã®ï¹ã«ãã£ãŠç¹éš
ããé«è²Žãªè ãŸã§èª°ã欲ãããã¬ï¹ã
åžéŠ¬éŒå€ªéãå°èª¬ã®éçãè¶ ããŠäººã
ã身æ§ããŠèªãŸãªããã°ãªããªãã ããã
ã¬ã®è² ã®éšåãéçãããããã«ãããã
æ±ãã«è»¢ããããå±±ç°ã¯ãä¿¡é·ã®åšäžæ代
ç® ã äº å 㮠第 äž å·» ã ã¿ ã ãï¹ è¶ ç¢ ï¹ ã®
ç°ã®ç®ç·ããé»ããã§ã¯ããªããã
å±± ç° ã® èš ã äž å ãª è² ã§ ã¯ æ±º ã ㊠㪠ãã å±±
ã ãã é» ã¯ å© äŒ ã® å° å£² 㧠㪠ãã 㟠ã ㊠ã
ã®æ¯æã åŸãããã«ãï¹ç§ã¯ å©äŒï¹ããã³
ããããããã§ã¯æ·±è¿œãããªãã
ã®ããããããããé®®æã«ãªã£ãã
ãã®çµæã ï¹ç§ã¯å©äŒï¹ã«ä»®èšãããï¹çï¹
ã®ç¬¬äžå·» ãä¿äž ã«ã现éšã®ç¢ºèª ãæ¥ã ãã
ã ã ã ãš ã¯ å¥ ã«ã ç« ã¡ äœ çœ® ã® é ã äž¡ è
ããšè¶ ãããã«æãããã®ã§ããã ï¹æè©®ã ãã³ã¬æ¬ãªã®ã§ãããï¹ãšããå ãªãæ¹å€ ãäœåºŠãæµ®ããã ããæ¶ãå»ã£ãã è¶éãã³ã¬ã§ããã°ãï¹ãžãããã®ï¹ïžµå±± ç°è³è£èã»è¬è«ç€Ÿã»äºããäºå¹ŽâŒïž¶ãå è¡ãã
14