CABRINI GREEN
SPACES OF CONFLICT: HOT LAVA
SYR-SOA--20F-ARC307--RESEARCH
RESEARCH BOOK
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
1
2
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
CABRINI GREEN SPACES OF CONFLICT: HOT LAVA
RESEARCH BOOK Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
3
Cabrini Green Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava Research Book ARC307 | M010 | Architectural Design Studio V Fall 2020 Syracuse University School of Architecture Samantha Lee Yiqun Feng (Eve) Thitaree Suwiwatchai (Jenny) Tianyu Lyu (DK) Chu Han Tarn (Joshua) Eduardo Pradjonggo (Edo) Junming Liao (Oliver) Javier Lam Qingyang Fan (Fan) Weiwei Lei Junye Zhong (Johnny) Tsz Man Nicholas Chung Emerald Man Houming Lu Prof. Joel Kerner
4
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
PREFACE 06 SITE ANALYSIS 16 RIGHT TO THE CITY 60 ECOLOGY 100 AREA OF INTERVENTION 148 FLOATING BUILDINGS 156 Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
5
6
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
PREFACE
Introduction & Studio Objectives
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
7
The overall site is the Cabrini Green neighborhood in Chicago, located on the North of Chicago adjoining the North Branch of Chicago River. At its peak, the public housing project was home to 15,000 people in mid- to high-rise apartment building. With years of neglect, the living conditions became hostile and plagued with crime and violence. In 1995, the Chicago Housing Authority began tearing down the housing towers, with a promise to rehouse original residents.
8
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
9
It has been over 10 years since the last tower fell, and most of the land has since remained vacant. Today, only the original two-story row-houses on the Southern section of the neighborhood remain, boarded up with their inhabitants still in them. A slue of new highend developments rose around the periphery of the neighborhood, driving up the real estate value of the area by commodification and gentrification.
10
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
11
12
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have seen the resurgence of wildlife in the urban landscape, reclaiming space that has been colonized by human activity. It also highlights the inequity of ownership, with humans subjugating, controlling, and culling wildlife when they trespass into human territory. In addition, the Forest Preserves of Cook County has made a commitment to restore and expand protected lands by at least 30%, an ambitious target that requires humans to restructure the relationship between urbanity and nature.
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
13
As a provocation for the studio, the ‘Right to the City’ is extended to the ecology, with proposed designs returning the ground to nature, with humans inhabiting within or above. By considering relationships between residents and governments, humans and nature, the projects will also develop a dichotomy between top-down and bottom-up relationships. The new Cabrini Green neighborhood will be prototype of what urbanity could (or should) be, and how begin a discourse on how to better design for our biosphere. The following compiles initial research done by the studio, investigating issues regarding: 1) Site Analysis 2) Right to the City 3) Ecology 4) Area of Intervention 5) Floating Buildings
14
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
15
16
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
SITE ANALYSIS Demographics
18-21 Houming Lu & Samantha Lee
Chicago Housing Authority Historic Plans 22-27 Feng Yiqun & Lei Weiwei
Transportation 28-31 Oliver Liao & Javier Lam
History of Cabrini Green 32-39 Johnny Zhong & Qingyang Fan
FPCC ‘Next Century Conservation Plan’ 40-49 Thitaree Suwiwatchai & Eduardo Pradjonggo
Program & Land Use
50-53 Chu-Han Tarn (Joshua) & Tianyu Lyu (DK)
Semiological / Formal Analysis 54-59 Emerald Man & Nichoas Chung
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
17
Site Analysis: Demographics
CABRINI GREEN DEMOGRAPHICS Race and Ethnicity
The Cabrini Green race ratio does not reflect Chicago and Cook County. It has a much higher black population in comparison. Historically, Cabrini Green was an experimental neighborhood where they first launched high rise housing in Chicago. During the early 1900s, Chicago’s black population was beginning to overflow out of the slums. So when the subsidized public high rise housing first launched, it became filled with eager black families. And due to the racial segregation at the time, this pushed a lot of white families out, leaving Cabrini Green as a primarily black neighborhood.
18 2
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Houming Lu & Samantha Lee
Gender and Age Breakdown
The male and female division in Cabrini Green is fairly even, with slightly more females. The median age range in Cabrini Green is from the mid 20s to the early 40s.
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
19 3
Site Analysis: Demographics
Education, Employment and Income
The age range 45 - 64, in average makes the most money. More of Cabrini Green’s Population have attained only up till a High School Diploma, about a quarter has achieved higher education, and only a small amount have neither. This shows that the general population is educated to a certain degree.
20 4
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Houming Lu & Samantha Lee
Households, Homes, Marriages
Key Takeaways Based on the data presented, we can understand that the general population of Cabrini Green consists of young people in their 30s to 40s, who have attained a bachelors degree and work white collar jobs, giving them an average salary. Cabrini Green is not home to a lot of families, most people have never been married. The generally young population consists of mostly households that don’t have children. The data reflects that the population are still people who are up and coming, and could potentially be living in Cabrini Green for the affordable housing as they manage other aspects of their life.
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
21 5
Cabrini Green Site Analysis: Chicago Housing Athority Plans
Maps of the smae spot (Cabrini- Grenn) over time
22 2
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Feng Yiqun & Lei Weiwei
Chicago Housing Authority historic, current, and future plans for Cabrini Green
Shanties first built on low-lying land along Chicago River CHA launched a new strategic initiative, Plan Forward: Communities That Work 2013
1850
1942
Frances Cabrini Homes (twostory rowhouses),completed.
1958
The last high-rise building was demolished.
2011
1962
1994
1999
CHA announces Plan for Transformation.
1997
Cabrini Homes Extension (red brick mid- and high-rises) completed.
Green Homes completed.
Chicago receives one of the first HOPE VI (Housing Opportunities for People Everywhere) grants to redevelop Cabrini-Green.
Chicago unveils Near North Redevelopment Initiative that recommends demolishing Green Homes and most of Cabrini Extension. Residential School/Communal Commercial
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
23 3
Cabrini Green Site Analysis: Chicago Housing Athority Plans
Cabrini-Green Development Zone Plan Listening to demands from community members in Cabrini-Green,Chicago Housing Authority is committed to building strong, vibrant communities throughout Chicago to increase the quality of life and economic opportunities for its residents as part of its strategic initiative.
The Goals of the Plan the DZP are intended to guide development in a way that ensures it remains an inclusive community, embracing economic and cultural diversity for all CHA residents and the Near North Community as a whole. •
Links Cabrini-Green to the surrounding neighborhoods
•
Describes opportunities for job creation and commercial spaces
MARKET
motorists
pedestrians
•
cyclists
Provides opportunities for partnership between businesses and organizations to build retail and amenities
market
•
A diverse population for all income levels and family sizes.
24
S
stores
•
church
Builds more sustainable Chicago neighborhoods by in- • corporating principles of LEED-ND standards.
Poor and Rich
Encourages community engagement.
sports ground
24 4
shopping mall
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
park
Feng Yiqun & Lei Weiwei
CHA continues to work closely with a host of key stakeholders and community partners to help strengthen the revitalization of the Cabrini-Green neighborhood. In February 2014, CHA hosted two community open houses to present the plan in a draft form Approximately 350 community members attended, and CHA collected over 230 comment cards and 163 emails on its website providing feedback on the draft plan. The support, concern and insight expressed throughout this comprehensive process have been thoughtfully considered and implemented into the updated plan.
Approximate Acreage of Phases Phase I Rowhouse Phase II Phase III Total
Phasing plan and Estimates of Unit Delivery Development Zone Phase
Phase III Phase II Rowhouse Phase I
1350
18 20 19 20 20 20 21 20 22 20 23 20 24 20 25
20
16 17 20
300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200
Est. Construction Start to Deliver Year
20
150
450 460 550
970
1270
Estimated Number of Total Dwelling Units
Phase I includes the major extention of dwelling units, while Phase II and Phase III will construct more for future demands
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
25 5
Cabrini Green Site Analysis: Chicago Housing Athority Plans
Location and utility of planned buildings
N
Phase I
Phase II
Phase III
Mixed use: higher density commercial with residential
Mixed use: medium density commercial with residential above
Residential low density
Residential medium density
Rowhouse
Residential higher density
The Rowhouse is still waiting for RFP release. Its existion can be a confliction in Cabrini-Green when new commercial and residential buildings are completed in the future.
26 6
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Feng Yiqun & Lei Weiwei
Cabrini-Green is waiting for:
more traffic more business more home more green more recreation
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
27 7
Site Analysis: Transportation
TRANSPORTATION BUS
CHICAGO “L”
COMMUTE TRANSPORTATION TYPES BASED ON HOME LOCATION METRA TRAIN 1,200,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
800,000
750,000
600,000
400,000 280,000 200,000
0 Bus
Chicago “L”
Metra Train
13,000
1,100
DIVVY Bike
Water Taxi
WATER TAXI
AMOUNT OF DAILY PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION USERS IN CHICAGO
Chicago’s public transportation network is very complete. Over two million commute through public transportation on a daily basis. According to the bar chart, Chicago citizens take the buses as the primary way of transportation and train/subway as the secondary choice. Thus, the location of the stations (bus, subway, train) becomes critical for the citizens daily convenience.
DIVVY - BIKE SHARING
Additionally, because of the specialty of the location of Chicago city’s location, the unique way of transportation, water taxi, also causes influences on people’s daily life.
28
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
1
TRANSPORTATION NETWORKS
BUS: OVER 12,000 STATIONS AND 150 BUS ROUTES THAT COVER MOST OF CHICAGO
CHICAGO “L”: 11 TRAIN LINES AND 145 STATIONS THAT COVER CHICAGO’S COMMERCIAL ZONE
WATER TAXI: 7 STATIONS ALONG CHICAGO RIVER, OPERATES LIKE A FERRY
METRA TRAIN: 11 LINES AND 245 STATIONS THAT CONNECT CHICAGO DOWNTOWN TO SUBURB REGIONS
DIVVY - BIKE SHARING: OVER 500 BIKE RENT STOPS THAT ALLOWS USERS TO RIDE AROUND CHICAGO
Obseving the city through the maps, it becomes clear that how the city is organized, especially the transportation infrastructure.
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
29 2
Site Analysis: Transportation
HIGHWAY MAPS AND CITY STRUCTURE Chicago’s highways connect from the city center towards the suburbs of Cook County and neighboring counties. These highways break away from Chicago’s grid-system. A result of the highways created is the subdivision between racial groups and creates dominant groups of a particular race or ethnicity within the highway’s bounds. Major and Minor roads characterize Chicago by creating a Chicago Grid. Most major roads are spaced 1/2 mile from each other, and each grid is around 1/2 mile by 1/2 mile. Most minor roads follow the direction of the Chicago Grid.
CHICAGO’S HIGHWAY SYSTEM WITH DARK SHADES REPRESENTING BLACK-DOMINANT RESIDENTS AND LIGHT SHADES REPRESENTING WHITE-DOMINANT RESIDENTS.
800m 1/2 mile
800m 1/2 mile
ÃŷêĥêĦŜŔ˘ÃĦæ˘ ÃŜĆŸÃžŔ
CHICAGO’S MAJOR ROAD SYSTEM CREATES GRIDS. MOST OF THESE ROADS ARE TWO-TWO LANES (TWO UP, TWO DOWN). PHOTOS: GOOGLE EARTH, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CITY TRANSPORTATION OFFICIALS.
MOST OF CHICAGO’S MINOR ROADS ARE ONE-ONE LANES (ONE UP, ONE DOWN) OR ONE-WAY ROADS. PHOTOS: GOOGLE EARTH.
30 4
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Oliver Liao & Javier Lam
ANALYSIS AND SUGGESTIONS CABRINI-GREEN
N.
RED LINE BROWN LINE PURPLE LINE EXPRESS BUS STOP BIKE STOP
DRAWING OF COVERAGE OF ALL TRAIN AND BUS STATIONS WITHIN 1/2 MILE (800M), OR 10 MINUTES WALKING DISTANCE OF CHICAGO.
DRAWING OF THE TRANSPORTATION SITUATION AROUND CABRINI GREEN AREA.
Because Cabrini Green has a large access to public transportation, a car-less neighborhood can be created. This would reduce the amount of space used for parking cars and increase public transportation incentives. This would also reduce vehicle emissions, which significantly helps the community. This would also allow the ground to be used for other purposes.
CHICAGO COULD LEARN FROM CAR-FREE CITIES OR REGIONS, SUCH AS PARIS, WHERE CARS ARE BANNED ON PARISIAN CITY STREETS ON SUNDAY AFTERNOONS. PHOTO: ANGIE SCHMITT, 2015
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
31 5
Site Analysis: History of Cabrini-Green
French Cabrini Row House Death Corner Railway Cabrini Green Boundary
1874
1956
2020
HISTORY OF CABRINI-GREEN Neighborhood in the Near North Community Area. Formerly “Swede Town” and then “Little Hell,” the site of the Cabrini-Green public housing complex was notorious in the early twentieth century for its inhabitants’ poverty and dilapidated buildings. During World War II, the Chicago Housing Authority razed Little Hell and built a low-rise apartment project for war workers, naming it the Frances Cabrini Homes after the first American canonized by the Catholic Church. CHA further transformed the area with the high-rise Cabrini Extension (1958) and William Green Homes (1962). The original population of Cabrini-Green reflected the area’s prior ethnic mix; poor Italians, Irish, Puerto Ricans, and African Americans lived among the war workers and veterans. Racial segregation overtook here by the early 1960s.
32 2
The large new apartments and large swaths of recreation space failed to mend the area’s poverty. The difficulty blacks had finding better, affordable housing gave Cabrini-Green a permanent population. CHA failed to budget money to repair buildings and maintain landscaping as they deteriorated. Cabrini-Green’s reputation for crime and gangs rivaled Little Hell’s. The murders of two white police officers in 1970 and of seven-year-old resident Dantrell Davis in 1992 drew national attention. Increasing real-estate values in the late twentieth century led housing officials to propose replacement of the complex with mixed-income housing. Residents argued however that such a move would displace them permanently, completing the slum removal effort begun with the building of Cabrini Homes half a century earlier. The map on the top combines three periods’ map of Cabrini Green which is pointed out by the red squares. At the bottom left corner, the pink map is the 1874 “Little Hell“ (Cabrini Green),
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
showing the original area of Italian immigrants and the well-known “Death Corner”. The Row House project was also built in that area in the next few decades, this public hosing project was still mainly occupied by the Italian immigrants who were strictly selected into this project because they had to be qualified to have the ability to find jobs and earn money. However, in 1956, the high-rise apartments had been added to the neighborhood as a new public housing project in the yellow map area. This action had weakened the selection criteria and begun to allow African-Americans to live in this area. From then on, the Italian Mafia and the African-Americans’ gangsters had started to fight each other and further worsened the security in Cabrini Green until the Italian residents moved out. In 1995, the government started to tear down this public housing except for the eariest Frances Cabrini Green row houses, but they promised they would rebuild a better neighborhood. Gradually, the Cabrini Green neighborhood has been formed into the recent “Donut“ situation.
Johnny & Qingyang Fan
Frances Cabrini 1942
Cabrini Extension 1957
Willam Green Homes 1962
demolished 19952011
Cabrini–Green comprised 10 sections built over a 20-year period: the Frances Cabrini Rowhouses (1942), Cabrini Extension North and Cabrini Extension South (1957), and the William Green Homes (1962). As of May 3, 2011, all the high-rise buildings had been demolished. One hundred and fifty of the dilapidated Frances Cabrini Rowhomes
An old newpaper Shows the History of Cabrini Green -
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
33 3
Site Analysis: History of Cabrini-Green
CAGE AND CRIME What Happened In Cabrini-Green Though Cabrini-Green was situated near two of Chicago’s more affluent neighborhoods, Gold Coast and Lincoln Park, just walking distance from the city’s famed Loop downtown, most of the residents lived in poverty. The buildings were increasingly neglected by the Chicago Housing Authority. Clashes between residents and the police grew to be common in the project. In 1970, Sergeant James Severin and Officer Anthony Rizzato were shot and killed by snipers as they participated in a community program. Years later, police found themselves looking for answers as a 14-year-old boy was critically wounded by an officer when he brandished a toy gun. Heavily concentrated in deteriorated neighborhoods just beyond the city`s thriving central business district, the drab high-rises confront hundreds of thousands of Loop-bound commuters Wach day. Their crime, graffiti, garbage, urine-stained stairwells and broken elevators testify to years of social neglect and mock the dreams that built them.
GANGS Why? African Americans in the projects struggled to find new jobs because many industries had priority hiring practices for whites, this lead many African American adult males to resort to selling drugs in the community and in the nearby downtown area just to put food on the table. The drug sales led to addicts flocking to the neighborhood committing crimes and even becoming dangerous.
34 4
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Johnny & Qingyang Fan
This piecture shows graffiti on the wall of cabrini green, and also shows the tension between residents and the police
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
35 5
Site Analysis: History of Cabrini-Green
This piecture shows how cabrini green is poorly maintained
36 6
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Johnny & Qingyang Fan
DEPRIVAT I O N Where Where would poor people go when their home is poorly build.
How How would they think when they are liveing in a cage liked apatment.
Social What society can do to help them make a better home.
POOR MAINTENANCE Which Made Things Worse Unable to attract economically mobile residents, the CHA had less money to maintain buildings. Repair calls to fix elevators rang into the CHA central office almost every day at one housing complex, and by 1958 the agency was replacing 18,000 lightbulbs a month. In the 1970s alone, elevators were responsible for 15 deaths and 417 injuries, many incidents caused by games of “elevator tag,” in which groups of up to 50 kids would swarm the elevator shafts. In the 1970s alone, elevators were responsible for 15 deaths and 417 injuries, many incidents caused by games of “elevator tag,” in which groups of up to 50 kids would swarm the elevator shafts. The CHA’s preference for accommodating large families (units had as many as five bedrooms) created a singular burden on high-rise infrastructure. What’s more, real estate dealers complained public housing is as good as private housing. They think that would hurt rental of private units. And integrated housing in white neighborhoods would lower property values, they argued. Public housing in Chicago, as elsewhere, is characterized today by poverty, crime, segregation, poor living conditions and communal despair.
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
37 7
Site Analysis: History of Cabrini-Green
8 38
PLAN
MAINTAIN
GUIDE
Where to put the
Keep the project
Crime, and discrimnation
site is important.
functionable is necessary
should be avoid.
The planner of Cabrini-Green had made mistake to make the plan of Cabrini-Green too isolated from the city. it might be necessary to make a new plan which has more social relationships with other parts of the city. When there is connection, it will have a bigger chance to be better place where all citizen want to go.
One of the major failure of CabriniGreen is its poor maintenance. Poor maintenance made the life quality worse than ever, Sometime it also caused some accident which can hurt people. Designer should know how to maintain their new project to prevent those stuffs.
Letting people to control and decide their own community is not a good idea, because their direction can be easily wrong. It will be helpful to know who should be in charge of new conmmunity, and in which direction the community will heading to.
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Johnny & Qingyang Fan
It is wo r t h ref le c t ing t hat t his p roje c t is a to p - dow n we lfare proje c t . M any of t he pro blems it pre sent s c an ac tually b e avoi de d. T he b e st le s so n we lear ne d f r o m it is ac tually to eliminate p rejudic e and t r uly under st and w hat our t arg et p o pulat i o n nee ds. O nly in t his way c an t he de si gn visi o n b e c o me realit y.
A piecture showed Cabrini-Green when it was built
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
9 39
Site Analysis: FPCC’s “Next Century Conservation Plan”
INTRODUCTION In 1904, architects Jens Jensen and Dwight Perkins became the ignition of forest preservation in Chicago. Which led to the acquisition of massive acres of land for preservation until now “No city conditions, however ideal in themselves, supply the craving for real out-of-door life, for forest and wild flowers and streams. Human nature demands such simple and wholesome pleasures.” Daniel H. Burnham and Edward H. Bennett, Plan of Chicago, 1909 However, the city kept thriving while its forests shrinking.
The Next Century Conservation Plan (2014) for the Forest Preserves of Cook County’s blueprint in order to restore and acquire more natural conservation areas. GOALS:
Restore 30,000 acres to good
Expand the forest preserves to
Dramatically increase the number of
ecological health
90,000 acres (from 69,000 today)
volunteer stewards.
A
C
B
Create a permanent conservation corps to train a restoration workforce.
Make the preserves inviting and accessible to everyone
D
40
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
E
Thitaree Suwiwatchai & Eduardo Pradjonggo
The Next Century Conservation Plan will be built upon the previous foundations laid down by the Forest Preserves. It is complementary to the already established preservation efforts and will continue to do so, as well as provide further recommendations in detail. The Preserves’ foundation dated back to 2011 can also be categorized into the four subcategories introduced by the Next Century Conservation Plan:
“A Conversation On Conservation”
What are some future conversations around Cook County and its natural development? Who does the plan concern? What will people think of it? What will Cook County transform into in… let’s say... 25 years’ time?
1
NCCP MAPPA MUNDI
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
This Mappa Mundi visualizes the success dialogues of future Cook County and its natural preserves. From restoration of wildlife to an iconic tourist attraction, Cook County will be celebrating the sustainable lifestyle that comes with the Next Century Conservation Plan.
41
Site Analysis: FPCC’s “Next Century Conservation Plan”
NATURE To invest in the restoration of land and its resources (30,000 acres) Mobilize / encourage people to tend, heal, and to nurture the land To Connect these restored preserves to the wider wilderness Learn from and to adapt to the ever changing environment
PEOPLE Provide programs and activities that encourages health benefits Invite / excite visitors Make the preserves accessible to all Educate locals and visitors of the importance of natural preservation
ECONOMY To build up an ‘economic case’ for nature and highlights economic benefits of being in close proximity to the preserves Encourage and develop Nature-compatible businesses Gear the preserves’ marketing campaign towards making Cook County natural land an iconic element of Chicago
LEADERSHIP Enforce transparency in the entire management of the plan on all stakeholders Provide conservation-focused leadership in a council system Maximize public and private resources, and to use them wisely
Image Source: http://nextcenturyconservationplan.org/
42
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Thitaree Suwiwatchai & Eduardo Pradjonggo
2
FPCC ARCHIPELAGO
(Forest Preserves of Cook County)
COOK COUNTY BIRDING HOTSPOT According to Ebird (2002-2010) 3
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
43
Site Analysis: FPCC’s “Next Century Conservation Plan”
74
LAND ACQUISITION TO PRESENT
75
FACILITIES DEVELOPMENT
RESTORATION DEVELOPMENT PAST TO PRESENT Up until the announcement of the Next Century Conservation Plan, Cabrini Green was not exactly within the main development radius. While specific plans were still in progress, it is likely that the benefits from the plan will positively affect the area as well.
77 This diagram shows the developments throughout the years in 3 of the 4 categories
NCCP Immediate Development
Pre 2014 Development
76 44
NATURAL ATTRACTIONS DEVELOPMENT ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Thitaree Suwiwatchai & Eduardo Pradjonggo
Nature and Land Acquisition People and Recreation Economy and Tourism
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
45
Site Analysis: FPCC’s “Next Century Conservation Plan”
8
CHICAGO ANIMAL RELATED INCIDENT
According to Police Reports From Keri B. Burchfield (2003-2012) Human animal interactions reflect the spread of human and animal population. There seems to be scattered patches of areas in which human-animal incidents occur, which are focused on areas that slightly follow forested areas. Cabrini green seems to be a good location to attract avian animals (due to proximity to the lake). However, there seem to be rare occurrences of big animals (such as coyotes) due to its urban location and distance from the forest preserves. Thus it will be a challenge to attract them to the site.
9
HOW SPECIES MOVE
The county area is directly under the Mississippi + Atlantic Flyway Migration Path, as well as the migration path for Monarch butterflies. The Chicago River also acts as a highway that deliver human and animals alike both ways. Thus many animals and plants have access to the county as well as our site. However, it also gave a way for numerous invasive species of animals and plants to invade which had been a problem in the restoration process..
46
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Thitaree Suwiwatchai & Eduardo Pradjonggo
10
HUMAN ANIMAL INTERACTION MAP
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
47
Site Analysis: FPCC’s “Next Century Conservation Plan”
TIMELINE OF DEVELOPMENT
11
NOW 1
IN 5 YEARS
IN 25 YEARS
Improve, restore, reconstruct resources and continue to
Acquire 60,000 acres of land (30,000 high quality natural areas) and build infrastructures for people. Improve birding experience, as well as ensure enough manpower for
Install foundation: improve public transit and public access, partner with communal organizations
Plans for nature facilities, shuttle service, educational and outdoor programs, as well as partnership with Department of Public Health
Self interpreting facilities, good public transit, leadership reflects the county, improvement of public health, integrated school programs
ECONOMY
promote market values, development analysis
Study Ecosystem services, tracking property value and forest preserve correlation, track economic impact
Be able to provide proof of economic and property impact, 30 new business
4 LEADERSHIP
Direct General superintendents and new council, Financial Plan for $40 million annual investment
spend and circulate $200 million and $200 million for the next 5 years
Total of $1-2 billion investment for its goals and documentation, 25 percent annual visit by resident, and ready for another 25 year plan
NATURE
2 PEOPLE
3
1
Analyze data and plan to acquire more land for
2
3
4
Image Source: http://nextcenturyconservationplan.org/
48
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Thitaree Suwiwatchai & Eduardo Pradjonggo
The Forest Preserves of Cook County’s Next Century Conservation Plan serves as a foundation of our considerations towards design development. With a solid plan for the next 25 years and more, we as designers who hope to provide an urban natural hub have obligations to follow guidelines set by the NCCP. This means that our project must be aware of program developments in the categories of Nature, People, Economy, and Leadership, and has to effectively facilitate said programs. The NCCP informs us of what Cook County envisions for its future natural preserves and provides us with set goals for our project in Cabrini Green.
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
49
Cabrini Green Site Analysis: Program and Land use
Parks
Dining Streets
Churches
Residential Area
Hospitals
Hotels
Industrial Area
Cabrini Green used to be the most prosperous, friendly, and full of historical buildings back to the era of the early nineteenth century. It was a community that children played on the roadside while restaurants, residential houses, and apartment stores, factories, business buildings, banks, grocery stores, schools, movie theaters, hospitals were all mixed together and nearby. This area was very functional meets social needs, but not very orderly from the modernistic urbanists’ point of view. It was a charming, old “natural city”, according to Christopher Alexander’s definition in his writing “A City is not a Tree”
250
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Chu-Han Tarn (Joshua) Lyu (DK) Ch u- H an T arn ( J osh ua)& & Tianyu T ianyu Lyu (D K )
Recreation VS Residence
Green area VS Indutrial area
The Forest Preserve District of Cook County is a governmental commission in Cook County, Illinois, that owns and manages a network of open spaces, containing forest, prairie, wetland, streams, and lakes, that are mostly set aside as natural areas. Cook County contains Chicago, and is the center of the most densely populated urban metropolitan area in the Midwest. The Forest Preserve lands encompass approximately 70,000 acres (280 km2), about 11% of the county, providing open space within its urban surroundings. It contains facilities for recreation, as well as a zoo and a botanic garden.
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
51 3
Cabrini Green Site Analysis: Program and Land use
Collective 1
Young couple 25-40 year old Activity time 3Hour
Collective 2
Office workers 22-35 year old Activity time 8Hour
Collective 3
Children 0-16 year old Activity time 8-10Hour
Collective 4
Pasters >30 year old
Collective 5
Activity time 8-10Hour
Teacher 22-60 year old Activity time 8Hour
452
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner 0 2 0
Chu-Han Tarn (Joshua) Lyu (DK) Ch u- H an T arn ( J osh ua)& & Tianyu T ianyu Lyu (D K )
Primary Roads
Primary Railways
Conflict between programs
Housing
Housing
Stores Housing
Schools and Churches
Offic
Housing
Shifting
government
Shifting
Stores
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
53 5
Site Analysis: Formal & Semiological
the formal grid: an instrument for bias HIERARCHY The grid of Chicago follows a formal, regulated grid that is somewhat indifferent towards the natural topography. It proposes a systematic arrangement and division of space, quadrants, ambiances. The grid only begins to sub-divide itself as it breaks down to the quaternary level. Cabrini Green’s centroid is marked by the terminus of a diagonal axis as well as a police station, centering the government at the core of the community.
FIGURE-GROUND Residential +Social Nodes best represent people’s daily movement in Cabrini Green. Shops and restaurants are located in the pink zone, while the residential areas are represented in the green zone. This indicated the private and public zones, as well as the central point and gathering space for Cabrini Green residents. On the other hand, Demolished vs Existing Residential indicates the demolished area in the 1950s and how it’s transformed into the existing residential area nowaday.
URBAN INJUSTICE The overlay image indicates the Racial distribution of Chicago in 1960 and Chicago Expressways in 1933–2003. This illustrated White-dominated Suburbanization and how expressways were built as environmental racism, in that race played a role in the decisions made about our humandesigned, built environment. The black poche indicates a prodominantly minority neighborhoods, which are segregated by the formal urban grid.
54 2
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Emerald Man & Nicholas Chung URBAN HIERARCHY Primary Secondary Tertiary Quaternary Quinary Senary
Gathering
RESIDENTIAL + SOCIAL NODES
Secondary Gathering
Demolished
Residential
Existing
DEMOLISHED VS EXISTING RESIDENTIAL Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
55 3
Site Analysis: Formal & Semiological
SEMIOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION By mapping the programs that engage the street, the clustering of capital, and thereby injustice caused by capital, emerges. The new developments on the northwestern area has a concentration of commerce and commodities, all connected through a network of services that privilages those who can afford to live in the newly built condos. Moving southwest, the programs become more clearly segregated and categorized in a Corbusian sensibility. By isolating these enclosed/self-referrential networks, urban continuity can be broken up into factions whose characteristics are reflected in the materiality, sequencing, and ‘vibe’ of the built environment. To appropriate Guy Debord’s diagram of derive, one can begin to understand how the wealth gap has impacted the urban grid and how it bends over to facilitate the flow of money and dibilitate upward mobility, figuratively and literally.
cabrini green: a jigsaw puzzle with irregularly connections
Education Finance Commerce Dining Retail Parking Religious Municipal Park (small) Park (large) Pharmacies Hospitals/Medical
56 4
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Emerald Man & Nicholas Chung
W
H RT O N
SEDGWICK
E AV
SEWARD PARK
W DIVISION ST N HALSTED ST
W CHICAGO AVE Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
57 5
Site Analysis: Formal & Semiological 01
W NORTH AVE
The New Development Area is bound by the Apple Lincon Park and the NEWCITY mall. The picturesque composition of commodity and delux residential reflects the opulence of capital privilage.
02
W DIVISION ST
Adjacent to 03, this entry bottlenecks the east-west traffic in and out of Cabrini Green. It passes above the North Branch Canal, which can be understood as a natural boundary.
03
N HALSTED ST
Adjacent to 02, this entry bottlenecks the north-south traffic in and out of Cabrini Green. It passes above the North Branch Canal, which can be understood as a natural boundary. Compared to 02, the addition of vegetation forms a pictureque landscape.
04
W CHICAGO AVE
Similar to 02 and 03, this bridge crosses the natural threshold of the North Branch River. The flanking buildings on the side create an imposing gate frame, heightening the image of boundary.
05
W CHICAGO AVE
Compared to other entry conditions, this almost seems as if the city is allowing nature to reclaim the landscape, completely obscuring the visual connection to the row houses.
06
N ORLEANS ST
The dichotomy between new and old become very visable in building height, material, and relationship to the street. The new contains commodities that service the residents, blurring the definition between living and spending. This is in contrast to the highly regulated grid categorization strategy.
58 6
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Emerald Man & Nicholas Chung 07
SEWARD PARK
Similar to Lincon Park, this is a picturesque landscape that transitions from the East into Cabrini Green.
08
N SEDGWICK
The northwestern quadrant of the area is demarcated by the above-ground train tracks that marks what is considered within and beyond a boundary.
formal indifference manifests in sensorial experience 08
01
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS - How and where does the urban matrix disrupted to create idiosyncratic nodes? How will those nodes engage their social context? - How do we facilitate or resist capitalistic decisions or interventions in the composition of Cabrini Green? How do we undermine the wealth disparity and formalistic planning that resulted in the self-referential ‘puzzle pieces’? - How should the hierarchy of movement be re-designed to better integrate different systems/factions of the neighborhood?
bottom up 02 07
top down
03
- Semiological concerns such as transitions and visual composition to the pedestrian, vehicles, and residents need to be addressed as to establish a sense of belonging. This can also be achieved by improving the porosity between social programs and residences.
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
06 04
05 59 7
David Harvey on Right to the CIty 60
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
RIGHT TO THE CITY Positioning Pullman 62-65 Houming Lu & Samantha Lee
Beabien Woods / Altgeld Gardens 66-69 Chu-Han Tarn (Joshua) & Tianyu Lyu (DK)
The Highline (Field Operations & DS+R) 70-75 Emerald Man & Nichoas Chung
On to 2050 (Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning & Urbanlab) 76-79 Thitaree Suwiwatchai & Eduardo Pradjonggo
Polis Station (Studio Gang) 80-83 Feng Yiqun & Lei Weiwei
Civic Commons (Studio Gang) 85-95 Johnny Zhong & Qingyang Fan
The 78
96-99 Oliver Liao & Javier Lam Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
61
RIght to the City: Positioning Pullman
PULLMAN NEIGHBORHOOD HISTORY Back in the late 1800s, what is now known as the Pullman Neighborhood of Chicago was just an area of housing for the Pullman Car Company’s workers. George Pullman, owner of the Pullman Car Company, was praised for the housing he provided for his workers. This neighborhood marked history to be one of the first neighborhoods in the county to fulfill and exceed worker living rights. The rowhouses were seen to be incredibly spacious and comfortable for occupants.
Later after George Pullman passed away at 1897, the Chicago Supreme Court required the company to sell the land and included it into the city of Chicago. Since then, the neighborhood went through a long journey of advocacy and strikes until they were signed off as a National Historic Landmark District in 1969. And finally in 2015, President Obama signed it off as a part the Pullman National Monument. The community in this neighborhood has stuck together and fought for the rights they now have. This neighborhood is famous for it’s bonded community.
Pullman
POSITIONING PULLMAN Positioning Pullman is a project ran by Nationa Parks Conservation Association and AIA Chicago to improve the community abd integrate a living community and a national park.
62 2
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Houming Lu and Samantha Lee
GOALS Energy Reduction - large operable windows to enable light penetration and cross ventilation with protection from overhanging eaves - old growth canopy trees that mitigate heat island effects and reduce building cooling needs - windows, doors, insulation and mechanical systems will meet or exceed the Chicago Energy Conservation Code - envisioned to incorporate solar collectors, wind turbines, and rainwater harvesting features that reduce environmental impacts while also serving as educational features Carbon Reduction - infrastructure and management strategies to enable pedestrian-friendly walking and biking visitation commuter train stations (Metra) and a restored connection to the South Shore rail service with linkage to the nearby Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore - a comprehensive bike network with bike comfort stations, clearly marked bike lanes, and wayfinding signage - strategies for visitors arriving via car to park once and then transition to foot or bike Integrated Design - developed collaboratively between diverse architects, landscape architects, civil engineers, and transportation engineers Community Contribution - leverage the national designation to advance important community development needs - opportunities to grow new businesses and employment opportunities, as well as benefit from new investments
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
63 3
RIght to the City: Positioning Pullman
POSITIONING PULLMAN 2.0 Improvements made beginning 2019 Renovate Historical Assets - Hotel Florence renovation and opening to the public - Renovating the iconic clock tower - Renovation of Greenstone Church, - Renovation of Market Hall, the firehouse and historic homes - Redesign and renovation of Pullman and Arcade Parks Expand Pullman’s Story - connecting Pullman to nearby natural areas - link urban residents to nature and use the power of the national park to elevate the region’s natural and cultural heritage - establishing coordinated wayfinding systems implemented to guide visitors from highways or transit to the site - points of interest within the national park, or from Pullman to nearby cultural destinations
POSITIONING PULLMAN Democratic Process and Community Engagement One of the heavily advocated topics in Right to the City is the need for a democratic process. The Right to the City organization believes in the idea that everyone should have a say to what the city is like. The Positioning Pullman Project accurately reflects the democratic process being executed. Before the whole design process began, they held a 3 day conference where decision makers and the people of the community came together to come up with new ideas and ways to improve their neighborhood. After the 3 days, they concluded with plans and programmatic distributions of the neighborhood. A democratic process is beneficial because it allows the designers to understand the needs of the community. More importantly, it gives the people of the community a chance to voice their opinions and make a difference to their home.
64 4
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Houming Lu and Samantha Lee
Key Takeaways
1
Historical Perservation It is important to note from the Positioning Pullman Project a will to preserve history. As painful the history linked to Cabrini Green may be, instead of denying the truth, we should embrace it and let it be a part of something we celebrate in our design. Positioning Pullman celebrate the history behind it and uses it as a way to monumentalize their past.
2
Expansion to its’ surroundings When designing in architecture, it is important we consider the surroundings of our site. In building a forest conservation park in Cabrini Green, we should consider how it affects the sites around us and how we can incoorporate them.
3
Sustainable Design The Positioning Pullman project puts a focus onto sustainable design through their incoorperation of operable windows, canopy trees, and other energy reduction methods. In our design for Cabrini Green, it is important to keep in mind the animals sharing the space with us, and how the waste of our buildings should not negatively impact their experience.
4
Democratic Process Positioning Pullman is a perfect example of implementing a democratic process in the design process of the neighborhood. A democratic process for any redesigning of a community is always beneficial so that the final outome has a positive impact on the community and does not push the existing residents out.
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
65 5
Right to the City: Beaubean Woods & Altgel Garden
MWRD P A N G E A L A K E S
CONCORDIA PLACE
RIVERSIDE VILLAGE
GOLDEN ALTGELD GARDENS GATE MURRAY HOMES
EDEN GREEN
LAKE CALUM CARVER MILITARY
BEAUBIEN WOODS People Fishing in The Park
RIVERDALE
RIVER BEND PRAIRIE LANDFILL
VILLAGE OF RIVERDALE
13
ACREAGE 3
9 11 12
13400 S Doty Ave Forest Preserve District of Cook County. Private 135.50
HABITATS 1
Aquatic
2 8 10 12
Riparian/Water Edge
3 7
Forest/Woodland
4 5
Wetland
6
Prairie/Grassland
9 11 13
Potential Habitat
2 1
10
7
6
8 5
DIRECTIONS
Off 1-94 go west on 130th Street. Turn south (left) on Ellis Avenue arxl immedl atety left on 130th Place. To go to the western portion of the site, tum right at the brown forest preserve sign. To go to Flat Foot Lake, continue on 130th Ptace (it becomes south Carver Drive, then Doty Avenue) past Carver Military Academy to the red forest preserve sign and parking lots on the right.
Chicago Habitat Directory 2005
ADDRESS OWNER 4
Beaubien Woods Forest Preserve
Beaubien Woods Forest Preserve
People Canoe around the park
Annual Celebration in the Park
Most often being left more in their natural state, the Forest Preserves have a different purpose from urban parks; also they generally do not contain organized recreational facilities such as tennis courts or softball diamonds. They do contain hiking, bicycling, and riding trails, as well as facilities for nature and group activities, and they are heavily used for picnicking.They are administered by the Forest Preserve District of Cook County, a special taxation district that crosses municipal boundaries. The districts headquarters is located in River Forest near Harlem Avenue and Lake Street. In the picnic grounds near the parking lots are large bur and white oaks that are over 100 years old. Beyond the picnic areas, Beaubien Woods is mostly second-growth woods with the occasional grassy opening amidst the trees. Though today the open areas are dominated by European grasses and weeds and little in the way of native grasses and wildflowers remain, in presettlement times, Beaubien Woods would have been a prairie and open savanna community. There are a few pockets of remnant prairie that harbor big and little bluestem, cordgrass, prairie dock, Riddell’s goldenrod, wild hyacinth, prairie phlox and other native species. In the center of the preserve is Flat Foot Lake , a 22-acre body of water. The lake is used for fishing, and is stocked with a variety of species. Beaubien Woods provides anglers with access to the Little Calumet River. A boat launch on the river provides access for motor boats as well as for canoes or kayaks. Beaubien Woods is part of the Calumet Open Space Reserve. The Kensington Bikeway, a potential regional trail, is proposed to run through Beaubien Woods; this would connect to O’Brien Lock & Dam and Burnham Prairie.
266
3 0 7 : Fall F all 2020: 2 0 2 0 : Joel J oel Kerner K erner ARC 307:
Chu- H an T arn ( J oshua)& & T ianyu L yu (D K ) Chu-Han Tarn (Joshua) Tianyu Lyu (DK)
Analyzing of Spatial Inequality
The Book ‘The Right to The City’
The Movement of Public Housing
Oveall neighborhood of Altgeld Gardns
The Altgeld Gardens public housing site was sits on the far south side of Chicago as one of the United States’ first public housing developments. Built between 1944 and 1945 with 1,498 units, the development consists primarily of two-story row houses spread over 190 acres. Altgeld Gardens was built by the Department of Housing and Urban Development to satisfy the need for improved housing for African American veterans returning from World War II. In 1956, the project was transferred to the Chicago Housing Authority. Located in an industrial area on Chicago’s far South side, Altgeld was named after John Peter Altgeld, an Illinois governor in the 1890s. As one of the first public housing developments ever built in the United States, it is eligible to be listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
673
Right to the City: Beaubean Woods & Altgel Garden
Household Income Percentiles
Household Income Percentiles Range: households in Chicago and Altgeld Gardens Household Income Percentiles Range: households in Chicago and Altgeld Gardens
Race and Ethnicity
Range: households in Chicago and Altgeld Gardens
Percentage of the total population.
Altgeld Gardens 0% Chicago
1.8%
Hispanic
2.4%
Altgeld Gardens Altgeld Gardens
Chicago 20%
40%
60%
80%
95th Percentile
47 63 93.8%
Asian
2,425 25
Mixed
7
Other
19
Black
Chicago
Altgeld Gardens
Range: population of Chicago and Altgel Gardens
$0k
$0k $0k
Chicago Chicago
$50
$50 $50
$100k
$100k $100k
$150k
$150k $150k
$75.2k 95th Percentile $75.2k 95th $75.2k 80th Percentile Percntile $32.4k 80th Percntile $32.4k 80th Percntile $32.4k 60th Percntile Percntile $19.2k 60th $19.2k 60th Percntile $19.2k Median $15.5k Median $15.5k Median $15.5k 40th Percentile Percentile 40th $10.7k $10.7k 40th Percentile $10.7k 20th Percentile Percentile 20th $2.5k $2.5k 20th Percentile $2.5k % as household income aspercentage percentageofofmedian median household income % as percentage of median household income
$200k
$200k $200k
%
% % 485% 485% 485% 209%209% 209% 124%124% 124%100% 100% 100% 68.9% 68.9% 68.9% 16.1% 16.1% 16.1%
Altgeld Gardens is a 99% minority public housing community hosting 8,000 community members, 90% of which are black and 63% of which are living below the poverty line.There is the highest percentage of people living in poverty and the lowest per capita income in the city. In 2015, the community’s per capita income was $11,515 compared to the poverty threshold of $12,082. The income of the people who lives in this neighborhood is lower than the average in Chicago. And low income became the main reason that why the drugs and gangs became a huge problem in the neighborhood.
Altgeld Gardens was nicknamed Chicago’s ‘toxic donut’ due to having the highest concentration of hazardous waste sites in the United States. For most of the past century, the steel industry and paint manufacturing plants treated this area as a dumping ground. By the 1980s, only a few industrial operations remained, but tons of pollution were left behind. There were 50 landfills and 382 industrial facilities surrounding the area, including the Acme Steel plant and the Pullman factory, with many of the sites unregulated.There were also 250 leaking underground storage tanks. The sites surrounded rivers and lakes, making the water quality toxic for human consumption and recreation.Toxicology studies revealed high and dangerous levels of chemical substances, which caused the community had the highest rates of cancer in the city along with scary rates of other illness related to exposure to toxic substances.
468
3 0 7 : Fall F all 2020: 2 0 2 0 : Joel J oel Kerner K erner ARC 307:
Chu- H an T arn ( J oshua)& & T ianyu L yu (D K ) Chu-Han Tarn (Joshua) Tianyu Lyu (DK)
But there are reasons that Altgeld Gardens is regarded as the birthplace of the environmental justice movement. That’s the achievement of the people in Altgeld Gardens. Hazel Johnson worked tirelessly to raise the voices of the poor. During the ’60s and ’70s the environmental movement in the U.S. had been a mainly white and middle-class movement focused on preserving wildlife. She joined anyway, but was usually the only minority representative at the conferences and gatherings. Her perspective was different: She was concerned with human health issues in relation to the environmental ones. She wouldn’t be alone for long, as the environmental justice movement grew rapidly.
Johnson and Kennedy
Chicago Steel Mills, July 1965
In 1983, the General Accounting Office found in a study that African Americans was the majority population in three out of four communities in the Southeast where toxic waste facilities had been placed. It would take until the 1990s, however, for the federal government to recognize environmental justice as a political issue and human right. When Hazel Johnson attended the first National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit in 1992 in Washington, D.C., she was officially named “The Mother of Environmental Justice.” Cheryl Johnson
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
695
RTTC: High Line
RECLAIMING THE HIGH LINE In collaboration with Friends of the High Line during (19992002), conducted a comprehensive study and outlined recommendations for the reuse of the elevated railway as public open space. They researched and analyzed the High Line’s historical significance, physical conditions, local zoning, current land use and community needs, and evaluated all the possibilities for the High Line – reuse for transit, reuse for commerce and reuse for open space. In the study of “ Reclaiming the High Line”, they propose that the design should focus on pedestrians, commercial potential existed along the High Line, and a walkway on top of the High Line, caused values of adjacent properties to rise due to this open public space. They suggested preserving the elevated railway, enabling them to move forward with their goal of turning the railway into an elevated park.
OPEN CITY ≠ RIGHT TO THE CITY An open city, in this sense, is not merely a space that can be accessed and enjoyed equally by all; it would also be a realm in which the institutional capacity to produce and transform space has itself been radically democratized. Lefebvre referred to this capacity as autogestion – self-management – and he insisted that, “far from being established once and for all, [it] is itself the site and the stake of struggle.” GSD Urban Theory Lab, ISSUE 85: OPEN SPACE
conflict: public vs “The Public” 70 14
public (adjective)_spatial equity as written in Stavros Stavrides’s “The City as Commons”; undefined constituents; democratic mechanism of chance and equitable accessibility to resources. The Public (noun)_privatized appropriation of space and program; identified participants with explicit parameters; capitalistic bias that facilitates ‘equal’ access to valuebased commodities.
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Emerald Man & Nicholas Chung
PUBLIC SPACE/ RESOURCES DAVID HARVEY’S “DEMOCRACY”
PUBLIC SPACE/ RESOURCES DE
-CO
MM
OD
COMMODITY MASS ALIENATION
IFI
CA TIO
N
CONTESTED SPACE
DAVID HARVEY’S DISCONTENTS
TRAIN TRACKS public transit capital
THE HIGH LINE
public resource DE
-CO
privatized “public” park
MM
OD
MASS ALIENATION
IFI
CA TIO
N
MODEL APPLIED TO HIGH LINE
CHELSEA privatized neighborhood
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
71 15
RTTC: High Line
ERASURE OF CONTEXT It is maybe unsurprising, then, that many of [Jane] Jacobs’ disciples have had nothing but scorn for the High Line. The New Urbanists, a movement who elevate Jacobs’ ideas into dogma, have often attacked it in print. One of their number, James Howard Kunstler, blasted the High Line as “decadent”, “a weed-filled 1.5 mile-long stretch of abandoned elevated railroad”, where “mistakes are artfully multiplied and layered”, such as “the notion that buildings don’t have to relate to the street-and-block grid ... instead of repairing the discontinuities of recent decades, we just celebrate them and make them worse”. Kunstler is elsewhere an advocate of a new agrarianism, so his problem is not greenness per se, but its use just for the sake of it, for contemplation rather than production – a return, as he sees it, to the old Corbusian ideas.
HIGH LINE
HIGH LINE STREET
The Guardian, “High Lines and park life: why more green isn’t always greener for cities”
“DISNEY WORLD ON THE HUDSON” The New York City Economic Development Corporation published a study last year stating that before the High Line was redeveloped, “surrounding residential properties were valued 8 percent below the overall median for Manhattan.” Between 2003 and 2011, property values near the park increased 103 percent.
INVESTOR
CIRCULAR ECONOMY
The New York Times, “Disney World on the Hudson”
[...] the project would help generate some $200 million in new real estate taxes, a bit more than it would cost to build the park. But they wildly underestimated its impact: development adjacent to the High Line will pump $900 million into the city’s coffers by about 2038.
LAND FOR SPECULATION
effect: mass alientation 72 16
A survey of the inclusionary zoning program from 2005 to 2013 by New York’s Department of City Planning shows that 1,470 new affordable units were built on Manhattan’s West Side, but a separate study by a city councilman’s office indicates that only 348 of them are in West Chelsea. Clearly, providing a funding mechanism or incentives for affordable housing isn’t nearly enough. What’s required is a much more focused effort, something that has the depth and determination of the 11th Street Bridge Park’s plan. Karrie Jacobs, “The High Line Network Tackles Gentrification”
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Emerald Man & Nicholas Chung HUDSON YARDS
01
06
08 01
STREET
W 30TH ST.
02 W 28TH ST.
05
03
W 26TH ST.
05
09
W 23RD ST.
04
06 10 W 20TH ST.
03
07
W 18TH ST.
07 08
W 16TH ST.
09
W 14TH ST.
10
“STARCHITECT” DEVELOPMENTS
04 GANSEVOORT ST.
02
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
Access Points
73 17
RTTC: High Line
RESOURCE
COMMODITY
URBAN RESURFACING But the High Line is washing all that away. D&R Auto Parts saw its profits fall by more than 35 percent. Once-thriving restaurants like La Lunchonette and Hector’s diner, a local anchor since 1949, have lost their customer base. Today it’s another hole in the ground. Its third-generation owner, Alan Brownfeld, blamed the High Line for taking away the thriving business he’d inherited from his grandfather. “It’s for the city’s glamorous people,” he said. [...] But the new locals will rarely be found at street level, where chain stores and tourist-friendly restaurants will cater to the crowds of passers-by and passers-through. Gone entirely will be regular New Yorkers, the people who used to call the neighborhood home. But then the High Line was never really about them. The New York Times, “Disney World on the Hudson”
74 18
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Emerald Man & Nicholas Chung
“You could be forgiven for reading the art as a message to less-thanopulent New Yorkers: You’ve lost your place.” Bloomberg City Lab, “The High Line Is Trolling Us”
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS - When programming, who is the private, the public, and “The Public”? Whose identity is accentuated and whose is silenced? - Where is the line between resource and commodity when creating a ‘public space’? - How will a new urban intervention change the reading of the ‘context’? In general, how should architecture relate to the most public space - the street? How can those relationships be replicated?
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
75 19
RTTC : On To 2050
ABOUT “ON TO 2050” “ON TO 2050” is a comprehensive urban plan for Chicago that is created in 2015 by The Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning and UrbanLab. It had a three-year process, which led to its adoption in October 10, 2018 as it builds upon GO TO 2040, which was released in 2010 and updated in 2014. This process according to themselves was highly transparent, featuring extensive research, analysis, and public engagement.
PRINCIPLES 1
Inclusive Growth
An inclusive growth means that everyone should have equal opportunities to grow. As the modern city is becoming much more diverse over time, inclusivity is in need to be a priority.
2
Resilience
3
Prioritized Investment
Chicago in reality is quite vunurable to city wide disasters.Thus, in trying to combat excessive amounts of dollars in damages, On To 2050 plans for resiliency in the city as a proactive action. The county has been receiving lesser budgeting as time goes on. Thus, On To 2050 focuses on it as an opportunity to truly prioritizes its investments into areas that actually needs development in the city as well as trying to solve those problems economically in order to maximize the benefit of the limited budget.
“highly transparent, featuring extensive research, analysis, and public engagement” 76
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Thitaree Suwiwatchai & Eduardo Pradjonggo
CHAPTERS OF FOCUS
Mobility
Enviroment
Community
Encourages real-time technology in public transport for full travel efficiency
Vows to generate an estimated $6 billion every year from natural assets
Vows on reinvesting into unpopular neighbourhood
Establish new pricing guidelines
Responds to climate change by solidifying regional Increase jobs in the transportation transportation system field Transforming all transportation Encourages Increase in options to create the least transportation options as well as emission possible updating new roadway systems Protect regional aquatic ecosystem for safe and efficient water consumption in infrastructure investment
Prosperity
Governance
Increases economic value to the region by reducing inequality and developing local business climate
Collaboration between all jurisdiction lines are required Regional leadership implements a shared economic growth
Focuses on already developed areas Vows on enhancing walkability, thus serving the city spaces to the public Building housing that supports walkability Incentives on green practice and vulnerable areas tax policies to support local land use and disinvested areas
Deepen labor pool, make area accessible to both customers and State funded Project, and a suppliers transparent administration throughout all stakeholders Provide a cluster of local business competitors to enforce regional economic growth
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
77
RTTC : On To 2050
ON TO 2050 x Right To The City
Mobility
Enviroment
Community
Increasing jobs for all groups of people - responding to economic justice
No known policy towards natural conservation, but rather, the economic benefits from it
Has incentives on developing disinvested areas
Introducing alternate transportation options can allow for health benefits (biking)
Would be hard to control all emission from transportation
No policy towards fixing the roots Increase in transportation options of the problem and construction of new roadways, however, may have negative impact on the environment and loss of communities
Prosperity
Governance
Vows for economic justice and inclusivity in workforce
Collaborative regional leadership can prove effective when comes to solving local economic issues
Investing in developing workforce unleashes human capital in full potential Aims to higher regional education Promotes communal practices
Vow of transparency in administration will most likely lessen corruption / state harassment
“Prosperity” in Onto2050’s definition prioritizes the economy and capital related end goals
Project will need consistent regional stakeholders’ collaboration to be able to properly function
Resilience to global economic shifts require constant push for regional innovation
Support may be limited as information must be effectively communicated throughout
78
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Focuses on giving the land to the local residents No real plan on creating more environmentally friendly practice
“...but a right to change it after our heart’s desire” Right for the City Wrong for the City
Thitaree Suwiwatchai & Eduardo Pradjonggo
“...to transform cities in ways which are convenient to CAPITAL.” - David Harvey
“How far does On to 2050 responds to the Ideologies of Right to The City?” . What really stands out is the project’s repetition in the word ‘economic growth’ littered throughout all of the sub-goals. It prioritizes capital rather than restoring the natural environment.
1
Prioritizes regional capital - Still has capital end goal in mind as the shared economic growth policy is the most prominent.
2
No mentioning of freedom from police or state harassment
3
No mentioning of how community can engage with sustaining the region
4
Less emphasis about future environmental plans, but has brief plans about solving the consequences of environmental issues
KEY TAKEAWAYS INCLUSIVE, MOBILE, PROSPER Perhaps the most important question to us as designers is how we might approach the inequalities that manifests along racial and socio-economic lines. Practices in the past such as red lining were common and serves as a method of systematic oppression. This form of practice in urban planning enforces discrimination towards certain communities, resulting in unequal investment and ultimately sabotaging plans for urban development. On To 2050 highlights this as an urgent issue within the Chicago municipality. Our project must activate this vision, not only in a vague, intangible theory, but in a bottom up approach that will ensure economic justice to all. In order to achieve a project with universal access, we have to take into consideration On To 2050’s vision for urban mobility. Mobility and a robust transportation system (keep in mind: with access for all socio-economic classes) will provide easier access to the facilities of our urban preserves in Cabrini Green. However, in contrast to On To 2050’s plan to widen highways and roads, we may have to come up with a more subtle approach to ensure that existing communities do not get affected in the process. This provides us with even a bigger question, how do we plan our floating complex? Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
79
Right To The City: Polis Station
The Intense relationship between police and civilians shooted by police per month in the US, 2015
Mental Illness
Fleeing the scene
Armed with weapon
Threatening to harm police
Kill police ocers
mutual distrust
Difference in shooted people
Black vs White
Young vs Old
Male vs Female
Opposite attitude from civilians Review score
Review score
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1 Chicago Police Department in 10th district
80 2
Chicago Police Department in Cabrini-Green
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Feng Yiqun & Lei Weiwei
Transformation of Plice Station The first US policing stations were “watch boxes�, wooden cabins in colonial towns where watchmen, would check in at predetermined times.
1700
Patrol mode: by foot
1890 Police stations morphed from providing sleeping quarters for officers, to house office space, file storage, and interrogation rooms. Patrol mode: by foot
1930
Stations became large-scale structures and police districts sprawled outward. Patrol mode: by car 1960
The vast dimensions of urban space work to isolate the police and their stations from the communities they serve. Officers now commute long distances to work at large stations surrounded by parking lots. Patrol mode: by car
Area of Parking Lot
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
81 3
Right To The City: Polis Station
Police Station by Studio Gang
A civic proposal to transform urban police stations into neighborhood investments that strengthen their communities in return.
Market Shed Community Garden Innovation Hub Satellite Police Acedamy providing job chances Trade School Co-Workshop
Playgrounds
Police Housing
as community center
Police Station
computer lab law library mental health service barber shop free WIFI
Shared Amenities
N
Community Meeting Space Cafe Place of Warship
Shared Athletic Facilities Gym Renewed Properties
Polis Station explores how stations can become full-service community centers that improve public safety, enhance social cohesion, and strengthen the economy of the surrounding neighborhood.
82 4
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Health Care
Urban Nursery Conceling Center
Feng Yiqun & Lei Weiwei
Design Guideline A police station is indispensable for a community,especially for the Cabrini-Green, where used to be known as crime place. However, the establishment of station is not enough, we need a trusting relationship between the police and the community members, so that people in different income level can live here with safety assurance .
A reassuring community may need: Watch offices which are scattered on the streets to ensure each dwelling is under protection of cops; which are multi-funchtional, allowing community members to walk in and take rest.
Health Care Center which is caring about both the physical and mental health of the whole community;
Job Center which give advices for jobless people about what direction to make efforts, as well as train them with relative skills to earn for job positions.
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
83 5
RTTC: Civic Common
REIMAGING OUR PUBLIC ASSETS IN SOUTH PHILADALPHIA
WHAT’S IN YOUR CITY? Every city has a combination of public buildings, institutions, land, water, and infrastructure that affect everyone’s quality of life. These assets are collectively owned and operated for community benefit. In many American cities, they were created and constructed by different people at different points in time, and continue to be thought of as performing separate and specialized roles in society.
Reconsidering these assets today as part of a single, interconnected civic commons involves focusing on the relationships between them—building a kind of ecological understanding of how they operate together within the context of a particular city. Examining how selected assets relate to one another spatially, functionally, and experientially makes it possible for you to identify how they do or do not currently work together to affect city life. This understanding makes it possible for you to speculate about how they might work together differently, both in the near future and longer term. With 84 4
these ideas in mind, you can start to strategize about how current local initiatives can connect with existing assets to expand on their core capacities, combining in new ways that generate exciting spaces, uses, and experiences which benefit people and communities.
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Johnny & Qingyang Fan
WHAT IS IN YOUR CITY? Public assets: 1
2
Any property owned by a public body tangible and intangible, including but not limited to physical property, land, shares or proprietary rights.
+ Library
A resource with economic value that the Republic owns or controls with the expectation that it will provide future benefit and includes public stores and major state assets.
+ Park
+ School
+ Recreation Center
+ Street
Police Station
+ Transportation
Push + Pull When civic assets push their programming and resources beyond their usual boundaries while simultaneously pulling in the offerings of other institutions, they generate new opportunities and energize their neighborhoods.
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
85 5
RTTC: Civic Common
THE COMMONS Parks, libraries, police stations, and other publicly-owned assets have historically operated independently and within their own systems, but when understood and developed as a collective they can better serve the needs of neighborhoods and benefit the city as a whole. Investing in these key shared spaces and linking them in new ways to make them more relevant to their communities allows the commons to reach and involve more people and to foster neighborhood identity and a sense of belonging. Over time, this network helps a community grow stronger and more empowered to inclusively and iteratively shape its own future. Investing in assets in ways that reveal, connect, and engage can create positive radiating effects on their surroundings. Providing physical and programmatic means through which institutions can take overlapping ownership of the space in and between them reinforces the strength of their network and the integrity of commons as a whole.
REVEAL
Make activities and opportunities that already exist evident and available, illuminating possibilities and enhancing overall civic presence.
CONNECT
Increase accessibility and synergy by concentrating and distributing programs and services, combining them in new ways and inviting in new programs.
ENGAGE
Attract and involve many different people, generating social capital and empowering collective action.
In the section that follows, we introduce seven types of civic assets from the perspective of their roles in society and their influences on people and places. This includes a brief discussion of their core functions, plus ideas for activating new programmatic and physical possibilities.
86 6
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Johnny & Qingyang Fan
Civic Commons “Heat Map� Activated as a network, civic assets pulse with energy that radiates outward into their neighborhoods, creating new and exciting spaces, experiences, activities, and social connectivity.
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
87 7
RTTC: Civic Common 1
SHAPE PARKS INTO EXPERIENCES
Short
Create more diverse landscapes, welcoming areas to gather, and collaborative programming to attract more people and wildlife.
Long
Cut and fill to add texture and topography that multiplies experiences and manages storm water.
Medium
Make edges beautiful and bold with art, furniture, and greenery that continues into the street to highlight parks’ presence and extend their inviting reach.
2
MAKE TRANSIT STOPS A PLACE TO GO
Short
Add new public transit stops on existing lines.
Long
Expand existing public transit routes to a new inter-modal transit hub.
Medium
Build infrastructure for new connections between local, national, and regional transit.
88 8
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Johnny & Qingyang Fan 3
CENTER POLICE STATIONS ON COMMUNITY Insert ATM and offer free Short Wifi in lobby to bring people inside.
Medium
Use art, furniture, and paint at the entrance apron to welcome visitors and invite socializing on this new “front porch”.
Long
Short
Use art, furniture, and paint at the entrance apron to welcome visitors and invite socializing on this new “front porch”.
4
Open up lower level with lively retail such as a barber shop, bike shop, and outdoor cafe.
MKAE STREET INTO PLACES Long
Add a dynamic roof canopy to provide shade and shelter, encouraging an active street life.
Short
Develop and support events held along or on streets, linked with storefront shops, to stimulate commerce and provide more opportunities for neighbors to socialize.
Medium
Alter the design and surface of the street to promote storm water management and a mix of transit options.
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
Short
Plant trees and other vegetation to manage storm water,create shade, and cultivate resiliency.
89 9
RTTC: Civic Common 5
OPEN LIBRARIES TO OPPORTUNITY Long
Short
Reconfigure interior spaces to include meeting areas, fabrication tools, and technology rooms that will support workforce adaptation by better serving job seekers and small business owners.
Extend the library with a covered outdoor space that becomes a new neighborhood destination, customizable for a variety of programs and events.
Short
Invite the public inside with generous and accessible entrances that engage the street and offer welcoming places to gather.
Medium
Make activities happening on the inside more visible from the outside by opening the facade and reorienting the front door toward primary streets.
6
MOVE RECREATION CENTER TOWARD WELLNESS Long
Make room for holistic healthcare by adding new, leasable space.
Medium
Remove barriers to participation and supervision by combining closed, single-purpose rooms into larger open spaces.
Medium
Short
Activate entrances and sidewalks by making space for mobile services and amenities like health trucks, food trucks, and library bookmobiles.
90 10
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Let in light and air by connecting indoor areas with outdoor gathering and activity spaces.
Johnny & Qingyang Fan
7
CULTIVATE SCHOOLS INTO INNOVATION CAMPUSES Short
Adapt adjacent vacant land for agriculture and phenological science experiments by planting crops, orchards, and “sentinel” species that demonstrate the impact of climate change.
Medium
Convert roof surfaces to greenhouse and garden classrooms that can also be used for play, dining, and relaxation—and reduce urban heat island effect .
Long
As green spaces extend into the surrounding neighborhood, collaborate with partner organizations to manage land as public open space for recreation and community gardening and gathering.
Short
Outfit kitchens and cafeterias to incorporate local and grown-on-site produce in lunches and lunch table socializing.
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
91 11
RTTC: Civic Common
ARTS & CULTURE
Public-private partnership rehabilitates historic theater and activates street
6 RECREATION CENTER
3 POLICE STATION
Open, flexible spaces support expanded community wellness
Welcoming “front porch” with retail and community amenities provides opportunities for officers and residents to come together
4 STREETS
Creative interventions at roof- and ground-level activate neighborhood events, identity, and social connection
VACANT LAND
Vacant lots “cleaned and greened” into parks, community gardens, and supportive habitat
COMBINE: CIVIC COMMONS
5 LIBRARY
Opened structure highlights and expands forms of exchange and exciting community events
92 12
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Johnny & Qingyang Fan
7 SCHOOL
School grounds become green laboratories for hands-on learning in life sciences and agriculture, also serving neighborhoods for recreation, gardening, and gathering
1 PARKS
OPEN SPACE
Added topography and texture create dynamic ecology and outdoor experiences
Breezeway spaces adapted as an “eco-block� to manage heavy rainfall while beautifying the neighborhood and connecting fragmented open space system
2 TRANSIT
New inter-modal hub connects regional and local train and bus routes at a station built to be a neighborhood destination
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
93 13
RTTC: Civic Common
“Public assets, community assets, civic commons.” RIGHT TO THE CITY It is an idea and a slogan that has been reclaimed more recently by social movements, thinkers and several progressive local authorities alike as a call to action to reclaim the city as a co-created space—a place for life detached from the growing effects that commodification and capitalism have had over social interaction and the rise of spatial inequalities in worldwide cities throughout the last two centuries.
EQUALITY It means to provide assets that can be accessed by all regardless to background, including the disabilities, scholars, workers and etc.
INTERACTIVITY It requires the public assets to be beneficial and available for the community’s development, including living quality and economic value.
SOCIALITY The public assets should provide open opportunities for the communication of neighbors, evoking the community by enhance public relationship between people.
94 14
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Johnny & Qingyang Fan
“These are anything that improves the quality of community life.� Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
95 15
RTTC: The 78
THE 78 “The 78” is a project based on adding a 78th community to the preceeding 77 communities in Chicago. Located around famous communities such as Little Italy, Pilsen, Chinatown, and South Loop, “The 78” aims to make a balance between providing community program and private housing and offices. It is regarded as a community project, with collaborations between many of Chicago’s planning and development bodies, as well as 24 different minority groups looking to take part in the design.
ADJACENT NEIGHBORHOODS TO “THE 78”. THEY ARE CONCEPTUALLY IMPORTANT TO THE PROJECT.
SURROUNDING COMMUNITIES Neighboring communities are important to “The 78’s” design (top). All of these communities have been established for over a century and are cores to Chicago’s downtown. Therefore, “The 78” has put in many considerations into what it can do as the arbitrary 78th community of Chicago. It is located in the southwest corner of box 32 (left diagram, highlighted in red).
77 COMMUNITIES OF CHICAGO
96 2
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Oliver Liao & Javier Lam
MASTER PLAN The 78, handled by Related Midwest, conceptualized the neighborhood. “The Agora”, officially called the Crescent, mimics the form of the original Chicago river in that location on the 19th century. This 7-acre space is the central hub of all of the program, open to all to use. Surrounding the Crescent are for private institute or housing, while the ground-level programs are reserved for commercial use. Along the river is a newly designed riverfront, which allows access to the water taxi and a new “L” train station.
MASTER PLAN DRAWING OF THE 78
“It Takes an Exceptional City to Build an Extraordinary New Neighborhood”
TOP: 8 OF 24 MAIN SOCIAL GROUPS THAT WERE INVOLVED IN PLANNING THE 78. RIGHT: THE “WALL OF SOUL”, A PHOTO COLLAGE OF ADJACENT NEIGHBORHOODS’ MEMORIES
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
97 3
RTTC: The 78
FIGURE GROUND ANALYSIS The 78’s courtyard has been surrounded by buildings. These buildings mainly house private offices or housing, which please the middle and high class, because the courtyard is bounded by these users’ areas. Although it calls itself to be open to the community around it, it actually closes itself spatially, suggesting that the design was more “top-down” rather than “bottomup”.
EVEN IN A ZOOMED-OUT SCALE, THE 78’S CRESCENT SEEMS TO BE BLOCKED OFF BY SURROUNDING BUILDINGS. ITS MOST “PUBLIC” ITEM IS FORMALLY “PRIVATIZED”.
98 4
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Oliver Liao & Javier Lam
CONCLUSION Although it seems as if “The 78” was designed for the surrounding communities, its intentions are clear. It is only through the designers’ mouths where they see the importance of the community, but the final design reflects its neglegence towards lower income families. The design is very top-down, using requests by the community as problems that can be solved, rather than a discourse between connecting the community in an evolving design. Overall, “The 78” is a project that does not promote the “Right to the City”.
RENDERING OF THE 78. PHOTO: HTTPS://WWW.78CHICAGO.COM/
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
99 5
100
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
ECOLOGY Native Birds
102-105 Chu-Han Tarn (Joshua) & Tianyu Lyu (DK)
Native Non-Bird Animals 106-109 Houming Lu & Samantha Lee
Native Flora
110-115 Feng Yiqun & Lei Weiwei
Forests & Wetlands 116-125 Johnny Zhong & Qingyang Fan
Prairies & Savannas 126-131 Emerald Man & Nichoas Chung
Typical Forest Preserve Programming & Facilities (for Public & Staff) 132-141 Thitaree Suwiwatchai & Eduardo Pradjonggo
Human Impacts on Nature 142-147 Oliver Liao & Javier Lam
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
101
102
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
103
104
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
105
Ecology: Native Non-Bird Animals
NATIVE ANIMALS FROM ILLINOIS FOUND IN COOK COUNTY Mammals
•North Short Tailed Shrew •Eastern Red Bat •Hoary Bat •Eastern Cottontail •Eastern Chipmunk •Eastern Gray Squirrel •Eastern Fox Squirrel •American Beaver •Muskrat •Coyote •Raccoon •Striped Skunk •White Tailed Deer
Amphibians •American Toad •Fowlers Toad •Western Chorus Frog •Bullfrog •Green Frog •Pickerel Frog •Northern Leopard Frog •Wood Frog •Blue-spotted Salamander •Spotted Salamander •Tiger Salamander •Four-toed Salamander •Northern Slimy Salamander •Mudpuppy
Reptiles
•Snapping Turtle •Painted Turtle •Spotted Turtle •Blandings Turtle •Map Turtle •False Map Turtle •Eastern Box Turtle •Ornate Box Turtle •Slender Glass Lizard •Ground Skink •Kirtland’s Snake •Northern Watersnake •Rough Greensnake •Smooth Greensnake •Queen Snake •Western Ribbonsnake •Plains Gatersnake •Common Gartersnake •Massasauga Rattlesnake
106 2
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Houming Lu & Samantha Lee
NATIVE ANIMALS FROM ILLINOIS Threatened or Endangered •Indiana Bat •Grat Bay •Northern Long Eared Bat •Big Eared Bat •Franklin’s Ground Squirrel •Golden Mouse •Easter Woodrat •Massasauga Rattlesnake
Extirpated •White Tailed Jackrabbit •North American Porcupine •Wolf •Fisher •American •Marten •Cougar •American Black Bear •Elk •American Bison
Illinois is home to many different species of animals, many of which are native to the state. However, there have been many animals that have been discovered to be threatened or endangered, or even extirpated from the state. As humans urbanize, we continuously push out animals that originally called the lands we are building on home. So it is no surprise if we find more and more animals growing to be endangered or extinct. Cook County is proof of how urbanization can affect the lives of the animals of which we are pushing out. The building of Chicago, one of the most booming metropolitan cities in the country, has pushed a lot of animals out of Cook County. Many animals like cougars or bears, cannot coexist with humans – there is a mutual fear. So when humans come across one in the land they took over, they hunt them down, to ensure safety of their own homes. This has pushed a lot of larger animals out of the county, residing more in the suburbs of Illinois. However, there are also plenty animals that can coexist with humans – birds, squirrels, dears. These animals, often smaller and considered herbivores, are seen as less threatening, so we learn to coexist. The squirrels live as they need on the trees, and we live as we need trying to ignore them.
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
107 3
Ecology: Native Non-Bird Animals Animal control can often be seen as a crude and horrible thing to do. However, to have humans and animals coexist, it is necessary. Hunting, though can be viewed with horror, actually comes with many benefits to the wildlife. It helps safely capture rare and endangered species for reintroduction efforts. It removes the wildlife problem where preys are always rare and endangered. It also helps control an overpopulation in wildlife.
Animal Control: Coyote Case Study
The coyote is the only apex predator found in Cook County. News and reports occasionally show coyotes might attack citizens and pets during evenings. The Cook County Coyote Project is a comprehensive study of coyotes in Chicago metropolitan areas. Also known as the Urban Coyote Research Program, the study was initiated in 2000 as a non-biased attempt to address shortcomings in urban coyote ecology information and management; the Coyote Project is still underway. With the help of many key agencies, a continuous subset of coyotes is live-captured, collared, and released at their capture site. Coyotes are monitored to understand how they live in urban areas and how they interact with other wildlife, domestic animals, and humans. The team also takes a blood sample at the lab to test for genetics and disease, and plucks whiskers to determine what the animal has been eating. Each coyote whisker holds four to five months’ worth of chemical evidence of the animal’s diet. Chicago coyotes have adapted well to city life, trotting from Lincoln Park or Bronzeville to the Loop in the dead of night, scrounging for rabbits, rats or human food. According to their study, coyotes commonly make the news for those pet attacks, but such attacks are actually pretty rare. They hope to answer more questions with his research as it progresses, like what exactly coyotes eat, how many live in Chicago, what their reproductive rates are, and how they mark and patrol their city territories by reaserching the gradual shift of coyotes into cities. 108 4
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Houming Lu & Samantha Lee
Key Takeaways
1
2
3
4
Not All Animals can Coexist with Humans Having a forest preserve in the middle of a booming city like Chicago will be a challenge on it’s own -- we have to consider questions like: what type of animals should be apart of the preserve? How will they react to the environment and the close proximity with humans? Urbanization Pushes out Animals A lot of native illinois animals have been pushed out of Cook County because of it’s dense metropolitan city. When urbanization happens, we uproot the homes of many native animals, causing them to flee to another safe space. Many native animals can no longer be found in Cook County because of humans. Hunting Helps Rare and Endangered Species Hunting helps capture rare and endangered species, allowing the preservation organizations to be aware of what efforts they need to take. It helps with reintroduction efforts. Hunting Helps Control Wildlife Population The act of hunting can help eliminate the prey and predator inbalance in population. In wildlife, due to the nature of prey and predators, it is common to have a higher ratio population of predators than preys. Therefore, hunting helps with the overpopulation of certain species.
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
109 5
Ecology: Native Flora
Invasive flora harms native ecology
Russian Olive •
Reason • • •
Lack of predators Wipe out native competitors Alter the environment in a manner that makes it more favorable for them, but less favorable for natives
This invasive tree is one of the worst invaders of the western United States, but is currently only sporadically found in Illinois. Once established, it is difficult to control and nearly impossible to eradicate. It can interfere with agricultural practices. It displaces native riparian vegetation. It chokes irrigation ditches.
• • • •
Native flora protects native ecology
Thismia Americana
Reason • • •
•
Native prairie, woodland and wetland plants have evolved to thrive in our natural conditions, typically requiring less maintenance. Native plants do not require chemical fertilizer or pesticides and can save you money in the long-term, while helping the environment. Native plants can be quite beautiful and lend a sense of place rooted in natural history, while providing food and shelter for birds and beneficial insects. Native and other deep-rooted plants help direct rainwater into the soil.
• •
•
Endangered and threatened native plants Pitcher's thistle
Eastern prairie fringed orchid
Decline reason • Shoreline development of residential, condominium, and marina. • Road maintenance and construction removes and fragments habitats. •
Historic Decline • Loss of habitat, mainly conversion of natural habitats to cropland and pasture. Current Decline • Loss of habitat from the drainage and development of wetlands. • Shortage of specific fungus that due to succession to woody vegetation, competition from non-native species. • Over-collection. • Dear’s favorite treat
Shoreline Recreation Activities
Price’s potato bean Decline reason • Cattles grazes and tramps on plants. • Human clearing on the plants along highways. • Crowded out by other shade-loving plants.
Prairie bush clover
110 2
Mead's milkweed Leafy prairie clover
In the US, it was only known in Chicago, while its nearest relatives are in Australia. The last time it was seen is 1916. After that, scientists have been trying recover it but failed, losing chance to learn its origin. It original population has been developed as part of urban construction.
Decurrent false aster
Lakeside daisy
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Small whorled pogonia
Feng Yiqun & Lei Weiwei
It is a collage shows a future looking of chicago based on flora conservation aims. Herbivores and human activities will strictly prevented from flora conservation fields.
Conservation Strategy with Design Strategy
saperate human footprints and plants
block big herbivores
commercial land to green land
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
preservation area organized by species
111 3
Ecology: Native Flora
The Chicago Area is Especially Important for Migrating Birds For nearly half the year - in late March, April and May, and again in late August through early November - millions of beautiful birds make a difficult, long journey between their nesting grounds in the north and their wintering grounds in the southern states, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. Because of its juxtaposition with Lake Michigan, the region serves as a significant stop-over site for spring and fall migrants that comprise a diverse group of terrestrial and aquatic species.
Recommendations by Season Plantings for Spring Migrants Trees and Shrubs： Oaks Hawthorn Hickories Sugar maple Elm Lake Michigan
Flowers：
Chicago
Wild columbine Penstemon Paintbrush Virginia bluebell Fire pink
Plantings for Fall Migrants Trees and Shrubs： Elderberry Spicebushorn Chokeberry Winterberry Leaved dogwood Grasses： Little bluestem Bottlebrush grass Woodland brome Flowers： Illinois Rose Sunflowers Orange jewelweed
112 4
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Feng Yiqun & Lei Weiwei
Index of Native Plants in Chicago Area
Switchgrass
Prairie Cordgrass
Side Oats Grama
Indian Grass
Prairie Coreopsis
Rough Blazingstar
Little Bluestem
Purple Love Grass
Great Bulrush
Swamp Milkweed
Round-Headed Bush Clover
Pale-Spiked Lobelia
False Boneset
Rattlesnake Master
Dark Green Bulrush
June Grass
Purple Prairie Clover
Blue Flag Iris
Shooting Star
Mayapple
Canada Wild Rye
White Wild Indigo
Leadplant
Wild Bergamot
Thimbleweed
Prairie Dropseed
Virginia Wild Rye
Wild Quinine
Meadowsweet
Purple Coneflower
Rice Cutgrass
Bottlebrush Grass
Fowl Manna Grass
Stout Wood Reed
Heath Aster
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
Choke Cherry
113 5
Ecology: Native Flora
Do Not Leave The Rooftop Bald On top of City Hall in Chicago (11 stories up) there are 20,000 plants of more than 100 species,including shrubs, vines and even two trees.
Vegetation
Growing medium Filter membrane Dranage layer Waterproof repellant layer Support panel
Thermal insulation
Vapor control layer
Structural support
Roof Garden Section
Plant the Facades The green facades and living walls of vertical greenery systems (VGS) are gaining increasing importance as sustainable building design elements because they can improve the environmental impact of a building.
Recommended Plants for Roof Garden Sideoats Grama New Jersey Tea Rough Blazingstar
Recommended Plants for Green Facade Autumn Clematis Pipe Vine Cross Vine
114 6
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Feng Yiqun & Lei Weiwei
Design Guidelines
A green community may need: Floral Fields where filled with native flora catalogs.
Volunteer Center where recruits volunteers to take care of precise plants, and other maintenance job.
Academy Center where experts and students can study for flora traits and make experiments.
Education Lab where is to teach visitors and residents the tips to prevent spreading invasive flora seeds.
Viewpoints where people from different income levels share the same spaces for recreation.
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
115 7
Ecosystem: Forest & Wetland
FOREST COMPOSITION
CHICAGO REGION The Chicago region has an estimated 157,142,000 trees Tree and shrub cover in the Chicago region is estimated to be 21.0 percent.14 Based on the ďŹ eld data in conjunction with photo-interpretation, tree cover in the Chicago region is estimated to be 15.5 percent.14 Th e ďŹ ve most common species in the regional forest were European buckthorn (28.2 percent), green ash (5.5 percent), boxelder (5.5 percent), black cherry (4.9 percent), and American elm (3.4 percent). Th e 10 most common species account for 59.0 percent of all trees; their relative abundance is illustrated in image
116 2
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
above. In total, 161 tree species were sampled in the Chicago region; these species and their relative abundance are presented in Appendix I. See Appendix II for more information on species distribution by land use and area. Th e overall urban tree density in the Chicago regional forest is 60.4 trees/ acre. Th e highest density of trees occurs in open space (134.2 trees/ ac), followed by residential (69.3 trees/ac) and CTI land (42.5 trees/ac). Land uses that contain the most trees are open space (51.1 percent of tree population), followed by residential areas (34.6 percent) (Figure 4). More information on the tree species in each land use is given in Appendix II and III.
Johnny & Qingyang Fan
TREE
LEAF
FOREST
DENSITY
AREA
STRUCTURE
The overall urban tree density in the Chicago regional forest is 60.4 trees/ acre.
Total leaf area is greatest in residential (46.6 percent of total tree leaf area) and open space (40.3 percent) land use
The Chicago region in Illinois includes 4,009 mi2 and 8.5 million residents.
The highest density of trees occurs in open space (134.2 trees/ac), followed by residential (69.3 trees/ac) and CTI land (42.5 trees/ac). Land uses that contain the most trees are open space (51.1 percent of tree population), followed by residential areas (34.6 percent). More information on the tree species in each land use is given in Appendix II and III.
Leaf area is a measure of leaf surface area (one side). Leaf area index (LAI) is a measure of the total leaf surface area (one side) divided by land area. As each land use has a di erent land area, LAI standardizes the canopy depth on an equal area basis. Higher LAIs indicate a greater leaf surface area per acre of land. Land uses that have the highest LAI are open space (1.9) and residential (1.7)
It has a diverse landscape that is heavily impacted by the city of Chicago with its extensive residential areas, intricate system of infrastructure, and designated open spaces. Th e county areas surrounding Chicago (Lake, DuPage, and suburban Cook) are suburban with extensive residential areas. Counties on the south and western edges (Will, Kendall, Kane, and McHenry) also have substantial agricultural land. Population density ranges from 12,482 people/mi2 in the city of Chicago to 326 people/mi2 in Kendall County, which is highly agricultural (77 percent of land use) and located on the periphery of the region. The highest tree density occurs in the suburban counties: Lake (112 trees/ ac), suburban Cook (93 trees/ac), and DuPage (81 trees/ac). Counties with extensive agricultural areas as well as the city of Chicago have lower tree densities. Suburban Cook County contains the greatest percentage of the regional tree population (27.6 percent), followed by Lake (21.3 percent) and McHenry (14.2 percent)
Land Use And Forest Diagram -
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
117 3
Ecosystem: Frorest & Wetland
TREES AFFECT ENERGY USE IN BUILDINGS, PROVIDING EVAPORATIVE COOLING, AND BLOCKING WINTER WINDS. Trees tend to reduce building energy consumption in the summer months and can either increase or decrease building energy use in the winter months, depending on the location of trees around the building. Estimates of tree effects on energy use are based on fi eld measurements of tree distance and direction to space-
118 4
conditioned residential buildings. Based on average energy costs in 200922, trees in the Chicago region reduce energy costs from residential buildings by an estimated $44.0 million annually. Trees also provide an additional $1.3 million in value per year by reducing the amount of carbon released by fossil-fuel
based power sources (a reduction of 63,000 tons of carbon emissions or 232,000 tons of carbon dioxide) Th e region’s forests have a structural value based on the tree itself that includes compensatory value and carbon storage value. Th e compensatory value is an estimate of the value of the forest as a structural asset (e.g., how much should one be compensated for the loss of the physical structure of the tree). Th e compensatory value12 of the trees and forests in the Chicago region is about $51.2 billion
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Johnny & Qingyang Fan
CARBON STORAGE AND SEQUESTRATION Climate change is an issue of global concern to many. Th e region’s trees can help mitigate climate change by sequestering atmospheric carbon (from carbon dioxide) in tissue and by reducing energy use in buildings, thus reducing carbon dioxide emissions from fossil-fuel based power sources. Trees reduce the amount of carbon in the atmosphere by sequestering carbon in new tissue growth. Th e amount of carbon annually sequestered is increased with healthier and larger diameter trees. Gross sequestration by urban trees in the Chicago region is about 677,000 tons of carbon per year (2.5 million tons per year of carbon dioxide) with an associated value of $14.0 million per year. Net carbon sequestration in the Chicago region is estimated at about 476,000 tons per year (1.7 million tons per year of carbon dioxide) based on estimated carbon loss due to tree mortality and decomposition.
This diagram shows an imagination of forest coexist with manmade structure, it mimic the impact of city, and replace buildings with trees.
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
119 5
Ecosystem: Forest & Wetland
WETLAND TYPES: 1. Seasonally flooded basin or flat 2. Inland fresh meadow 3. Shallow marsh 4. Deep marsh 5. Open water 6. Shrub swamps 7. Wood swamps 8. Bogs
WHAT IS WETLAND? A wetland is a term used to describe a wide variety of wet environments from a slight depression that holds water after spring runoff to a forested swamp with muck soils. Applying Federal standards, a wetland is saturated with water either above the soil surface or just below it, and covered by vegetation adapted to definable hydric (wet) soil conditions. Many high quality and restorable wetlands still exist, especially in the “collar” counties of the Chicago area which are experiencing intense development pressure, and, as a result, valuable wetland resources need to be identified so that protection can be extended before they are developed. Identification of critical wetland resources is also important to assist citizen groups and governments in extending protection 120 6
to valuable isolated wetlands left unprotected by the Supreme Court decision which ruled that isolated wetlands are not under the regulatory jurisdiction of the federal government. The identification of critical wetland resources for protection and acquisition is important in the Chicago Wilderness region.
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Johnny & Qingyang Fan
Chicago Wilderness Reptile and Amphibian Wetland Associate Model Projected Difference in Population Density
Protected Open Space County Boundaries
Reptile and Amphibian Model Score 2 -- 4.875394225 4.875394225 -- 7.630980358 7.630980358 -- 10.02714221 10.02714221 -- 12.78272834 12.78272834 -- 17.45524396 17.45524396 -- 32.67087173
County -2269.8 -- 0 0 -- 464.16 464.16 -- 1476.53 1476.53 -- 4383.39 4383.39 -- 17090.65 Number of people in the subwatershed divided by the area of the subwatershed in square miles.
WETLAND’S BIODIVERSITY VS POPULATION DENSITY This study suggests that population pressure impacts hydrological cycles at the global scale. This pressure may stem from the draining of wetlands for urban development and the increase in water extraction from wetlands. Wetlands provide critical wildlife habitat, prevent shoreline erosion, and protect water quality. They are the most biologically productive ecosystems in the Great Lakes watershed. These benefits become increasingly significant as we continue to lose wetlands throughout Michigan. The area of the Chicago covered by wetlands (swamps, marshes, lakes, etc.) has dropped by 6% in fifteen years. This decline is particularly severe in tropical and subtropical regions, and in areas that have experienced the largest increases in population in recent decades. This phenomenon can be easily observed in
those two maps above. On the population density map, the area of the Chicago City has the most condensed population density in square miles, bringing the lowest biodiversity in that area as the map on the right side shows. It also indicates that the area of the Chicago City has the lest available wetland for biodiversity.
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
121 7
Ecosystem: Forest & Wetland
1
Agriculture
+
WETLANDS DEGRADATION & ANIMALS MIGRATION The landscapes of the Chicago region are particularly important for migrating wildlife and bird species. Forests, grasslands, wetlands, and open water provide stopover points for birds during their semi-annual journeys that, for some species, span across continents and hemispheres. The Great Lakes provide an important bridge between two migrator routes, the Mississippi and Atlantic Flyways, which help bird species as they move from their breeding areas to their winter homes. The resulting migrations of bird species in spring and autumn color our skies and neighborhoods with a stunning diversity of birds, but they rely on local green spaces and nature preserves like these for rest, food, and shelter. In the past, at least in the 1830’s map, forests, wetlands and prairies dominated 99.9% of the land. Migrating animals could easily get across the Cook County and take a break at any stopover points within the large green area. However, after hundreds of years, the green area has been compressed by agriculture, industry and human activities, so the government has to set up a series of small protected green areas. These green spaces, including forests and wetlands, are the main stopover points for migrating animals. As shown in the 2020’s map, migrating animals have to jump from one green space to another. They also have to take the risk of going through the human occupied area in between. However, Cabrini Green is at the center of the migration route and the only available stopover point in the Chicago city. The special location can make it become the central transit stop for migrating animals.
122 8
2
Industry
+ 3
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Human Activities
Johnny & Qingyang Fan
Cabrini Green Central Transit Stop for Migrating Animals
Government Protected Green Intermittent Migration Route
2020
1 + 2 + 3
1830
Migration route
Constant Migration Route Migration Route
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
123 9
Ecosystem: Forest & Wetland
124 10
LEAF AREA & BIODIVERSITY
ENERGY SAVING & BENEFIT
Forest always have a strong connection between animals. Leaf area is also a strong factor which designer need to take in to consideration. Then what should we aware of?
Forest is very good at protectting environment and forest will also be healpful to save energies for buildings. By saving energies, there is a considerable benefit which designers can take.
Species
Carbon Storage
DIfferent tree species have huge difference in leaf area.
Trees are good at carbon storage and carbon Sequestration
Leaf Area
Energy Saving
Leaf area is a more important factor than tree numbers.
Trees can help buildings to cooler in summer and warmer in winter
Biodiversity
Benefit
Leaf Area and Species is related to the animals and insects.
One tree might not able to create too muchbenefit, but a forest is different.
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Johnny & Qingyang Fan
WETLAND & POPULATION
DEGRADATION & MIGRATION
Wetland has been identified as a beneficial resource for environment for so long, but humans have done harmful movement to the wetland intentionally or unconsciously in the past hundreds of years.
Animal migration route is strongly related to the location of wetland bacause wetland can serve as stopover points for them. The current degradation of wetland has already caused the change of migration route.
Types
Birds
There are eight different types of wetland. Each type of wetland has favor to certain plants and animals.
Migrating birds particularly relies on the wetland as their resting and eating place.
Identification
A wetland is a term used to describe a wide variety of wet environments from a slight depression that holds water after spring runoff to a forested swamp with muck soils.
The human activities, industy and agriculture have already separate the wetland from integrated to fragmented, making the migration route from constant to Intermittent.
Population
Design Potential
The population density is highly affecting the distribution of wetland.
Make Cabrini Green into a environmental friendly place like wetland, attracting migrating animals to serve as the central transit stop for migration route.
Separation
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
125 11
Ecology: Praries & Savannas
SAVANNAS A savanna or savannah is a mixed woodlandgrassland ecosystem characterised by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the canopy does not close. The open canopy allows sufficient light to reach the ground to support an unbroken herbaceous layer consisting primarily of grasses. Savannas maintain an open canopy despite a high tree density. It is often believed that savannas feature widely spaced, scattered trees. However, in many savannas, tree densities are higher and trees are more regularly spaced than in forests. The general appearance of a savanna is that of an open field of grass and wildflowers with scattered trees, or an occasional cluster of trees. The trees in a savanna are usually thick-barked species that can withstand occasional fire, such as bur oak.
trees ≠praries PRARIES 22 million years ago, western North America witnessed the growth of the world’s first prairie grasses. The landscape gradually moved east, reaching our region a few thousand years ago, after the last glacier receded into Canada. Illinois prairie supported Native Americans, who burned the grasslands as they hunted buffalo on foot. European pioneers pushed through the dark forests, amazed to find 22,000,000 acres of sunny, flower-filled grassy landscape.
126 8
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Emerald Man & Nicholas Chung
TYPES OF BIOMES Factors to consider include canopy density, trunk regularity, ground shrubbery and composition of nutrients, ecological networks and required daylighting.
01
50M
10M DRY DECIDUOUS FOREST
10M
02
THICKET
10M
03
OPEN WOODLAND
10M
04
SAVANNA WOODLAND
10M
05
TREE SAVANNA
10M
06
SHRUB SAVANNA
10M
07
TREE AND/OR SHRUB STEPPE
10M
08
THORNY SHRUN STEPPE
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
127 9
Ecology: Praries & Savannas Wet Prairies
Wet Prairies -Found in flat or gently sloping areas -Lower lying depression marshes, slightly higher pine flatwoods -Soil contains clay
-Found in flat or gently sloping areas -Lower lying depression marshes, slightly higher pine flatwoods -Soil contains clay
Hill Prairies -Dominant type of prairie in Southern Illinois -Surrounded by forest. -Dry and exposed to prevailing winds -Found in shallow layer of topsoil or bedrock
Prairies minant type of prairie in Southern Illinois rounded by forest. and exposed to prevailing winds und in shallow layer of topsoil or bedrock
Sand Prairies
Sand Prairies -Predominant southeast Chicago into Indiana -Supported Dry- adapted plants and animals -Sandy soils
-Predominant southeast Chicago into Indiana -Supported Dry- adapted plants and animals -Sandy soils
upland site mostly bare ground mud flats short grass
floodplains clays
ground
mud flats short grass
floodplains clays
short grass to mid grass
mashes
mashes
wet
dry wet
128 10
moist
moist
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
short grass to mid grass
grass mixed with forbs and woody shrubs
Emerald Man & Nicholas Chung
Black Soil Prairies
Black Soil Prairies
-Dominant type of prairie in central and northern Illinois -Classic prairie type -Retain moisture and rich minerals
Dolomite Prairies
-Dominant type of prairie in central and northern Illinois -Common type of prairie in Northern Illinois -Classic prairie type -Found in shallow soils, bedrock is exposed in wide expanses. -Retain moisture and rich minerals -Less densely and shorter than in other prairie ecosystems.
Dolomite Prairies
Great Plains Prairies
-Common type of prairie in Northern Illinois -Common type of prairie in Northern Illinois -Found in shallow soils, bedrock is exposed in wide expanses. -Dry and well-drained -Less densely and shorter than in other prairie ecosystems. -Found in mounds or ridges of gravel
Great Plains Prairies -Common type of prairie in Northern Illinois -Dry and well-drained -Found in mounds or ridges of gravel
Gravel Prairies
Gravel Prairies -Prairie in Northern Illinois -Dry and well-drained -Found in mounds of gravel
-Prairie in Northern Illinois -Dry and well-drained -Found in mounds of gravel
grass mixed with forbs and woody shrubs vast high plateau of semiarid grassland
vast high plateau of semiarid grassland
grass with spanse
thick shrub layer under trees
tallgrass prairie
dry farming grass with spanse
thick shrub layer under trees
tallgrass prairie
dry farming
dry
dry
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
129 11
Ecology: Praries & Savannas
RESTORATION CYCLE
1a
1b
02
Create a seed bed of freshly Hand-pull method Controlled burn method worked soil and rototill the area to If you wish to avoid a chemical pro- This method can burn away dead cess, you can hand-pull the weeds plants; prevent certain other plants a depth of 1 to 4 inches from the area. from encroaching and release nutrients into the ground to encourage new growth.
04 Mulching provides some erosion control and aids in soil moisture retention. Make sure not to use hay, because it may contain seeds you do not want to introduce to your area.
05 Year 1
06 Year 2
03 The best time to seed is from the spring to late summer (or to early August in North America). Hand planting is the simplest and the most reliable method
07 Year 3
After one year, Most prairie plants are perennials. Although perennial seeds will germinate the first year, the young seedlings' root growth will be two to three times their above-ground growth, and they may not flower until the second or third year.
WHY RESTORATION?
- The real promise of prairie restoration is that it can enlarge and reconnect native prairie, providing populations of animals and plants a much better opportunity to survive. - Restoration refers to the purposeful assembly of plant and animal communities in order to reconstruct a stable ecosystem that is compositionally and functionally similar to that which originally exist. - Prairies restoration enhances the environment.It increases the abundance of native plants, increases ecological diversity, and therefore creates habitats for native animals and insects. Prairies absorb a lot of rain, reducing erosion and runoff.
130 12
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Emerald Man & Nicholas Chung
controlled burns: a necessary human intervention to regulate ecology FIRE MANAGEMENT Fire is especially important in oak savanna restoration. An oak savanna restoration project should not be initiated if fire is not an option. Ideally, fire should be used annually for at least 10 years. After 10 years, fire can continue to be used annually, but should be used at least two out of every three years indefinitely. Fuels are different physically and chemically. Fuel in a savanna burn is usually heterogeneous, consisting of oak leaves; weedy forbs; warm-season grasses in sunnier openings; small dead sticks and limbs (coarse woody debris). Because the principal fuel is oak leaves, the fire burns cooler and the flame heights are lower than in prairies. Because flame heights are lower, firebreaks can usually be narrower.
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS - How are maintenance mechanisms, like control burining or fire breaks implemented? - Consider how canopy and density overlap or displace different components. - What are the animals desired in the ecology and what are the mechanisms to establish natural barriers? (e.g. Ha Ha Walls) - What are the lighting requirements for vegetation and wildlife? How is light brought down?
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
131 13
Ecology : Typical Forest Preserve Programming & Facilities
A forest preserve need people in order for it to run properly. This is especially true when creating a new natural space inside the city where the land have been molded and altered for human development. Because of this, we need to look at proper facillities and staffing in order to build a succesfull preserve that hopefully can run without too much human interference. On top of that, members of the staff does also help on creating a proper inter-realtionship between people and nature. This is done for the safety and prosperous growth of both side. Thus creating the ideal forest where both people and nature can thrive sustainably.
“Nature needs people as people needs nature�
Typical Forest Preserve Program and Facilities Observatory Museum(s) Legislation Building / Office Education Centre Campgrounds Sports Club Equipment Storage Fire Investigator Team HQ
Forestry Degree Jobs Foresters and Conservation Scientists Forest and Conservation Workers Forest and Conservation Technician / Equipment Operator Loggers Forest Rangers Forest Fire Inspector / Fire Fighter Environmental Compliance Inspector Science Teacher
FPCC Staff Branches Volunteers Education Conservation Corps Human Resources Researchers 132 2
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Eduardo N. Pradjonggo & Thitaree Suwiwatchai 1
Volunteer Existing Programs : Adopt-A-Site Litter Cleanup Ecological Stewardship Days Group Volunteering Monitors Nature Ambassadors Nature Center Trail Watch Volunteer Training and Leadership etc
2
Education Existing Programs : Nature Centres for Education (School House Learning Centre, River Trail Nature Centre, Sagawau Environmental Learning Centre) Conservation Camps
3
Facilities To Support : Campgrounds Cabins + Housing for members and supervisors Operating and education areas Equipment storage
Human Resources Existing Programs : Human resources administrators Field Investigators Hiring Manager
5
Facilities To Support : Assembly areas (indoors / outdoors) Training areas Trails for activities Parking
Conservation Corps Existing Programs : Leadership Teams Supervisors Highschool corps members Adult corps members Habitat Restoration Internship
4
Facilities To Support : Assembly areas (indoors / outdoors) Training areas Trails for activities Parking
Facilities To Support : Offices HQ
Research Existing Partners : Chicago Botanic Garden Chicago Zoological Society / Brookfield Zoo Cornell University Field Museum Lincoln Park Zoo National Park Service Oregon State University Rutgers University Ohio State University University of Wisconsin-Madison UIUC University of Tennessee University of Notre Dame University of Oklahoma UC Berkeley Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
Facilities To Support: Labs Museums Research Zoo Sample Storage
133 3
Ecology : Typical Forest Preserve Programming & Facilities
OTHER INVOLVEMENTS
FPCC Stakeholders Chicago Department of Transportation Bussiness Vendors Bidding Opportunities Event Organizers and Partnership Minority Business Enterprises Women Business Enterprises
FPCC Partnerships Green Corps Chicago Chicago Department of Transportion WRD Environmental Chicago Park District The Chicago Department of Planning and Development
Position Paper: Moving Towards Racial Equity by FPCC On top of those, the FPCC has also try to move towards creating an administration that reflects the real community of the county. In order for that to happen, they created this list as a commitment. 1. Apply a racial equity lens to all future plans, programs, policies and investments. 2. Expand outreach to engage residents of impacted communities. 3. Consider racial equity in land acquisition decisions. 4. Build a staff that is diverse and promotes racial equity. 5. Provide all residents with access to nature related recreation by ensuring major recreational facilities are well-distributed across the Forest Preserves, accessible and well-maintained. 6. Expand the criteria for restoration prioritization to also include racial equity.
134 4
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Eduardo N. Pradjonggo & Thitaree Suwiwatchai
NEXT CENTURY CONSERVATION PLAN (NCCP) MAPPA MUNDI
The Forest Preserve of Cook County (FPCC) administration also to give equal focus on the sustainable development of nature, people, economy, and leadership as written in the Next Century Conservation Plan (NCCP) that is supposed to last until 2025. This means that our proposal has to correspond with all four of these categories in possibly one way or another.
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
135 5
Ecology : Typical Forest Preserve Programming & Facilities
QUEST MAP OF COOK COUNTY FOREST PRESERVE AND ITS PROGRAM
Educational Center
Volunteering Opprotunities
Research Facilities
Therefore, In continuation of the NCCP Mappa Mundi, we continue our journey through the many programs and facilities of the Forest Preserves of Cook County. I once again decided to give it an adventure fantasy map vibe. Where many travelled as visitors, a lot are given job opportunities within the conservation community. Educational centers or “Natural Centers� are scattered across Cook County as outposts for environmental education, while side quests such as volunteering organizations trek along preserved paths. However, one must also not forget the importance of research facilities where raw data were sent to be analyzed. These are surprisingly further away from the preserves, and closer to the city and subsequently, Cabrini Green. 136 6
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Eduardo N. Pradjonggo & Thitaree Suwiwatchai
“What are people doing in FPCC Forest Preserves?� Official List of Activities Bicycling Birding Boating + Canoeing + Kayaking Camping Cross-Country Skiing Disc Golf* Dogs Equestrian Fishing Golf
Hiking + Walking + Running Indoor Events Model Airplanes + Drones* Nature Center Photography + Filming Picnic and other Outdoor Events Sledding* Snowmobiling Swimming* Treetop Adventure + Zipline
Improbable to implement in our site
Volunteering : Adopt-A-Site Litter Cleanup Ecological Stewardship Days Group Volunteering Monitors Nature Ambassadors Nature Center Trail Watch Volunteer Training and Leadership etc
* possible under certain conditions
Reasons for improbality :
too small and flat
Space of Possibility :
Chicago River
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
137 7
Ecology : Typical Forest Preserve Programming & Facilities
“There is nothing as wholesome as a fish“ The Chicago River opens up space for creating water related activities. However it is also noted that due to the toll of polution, the river has been quite dangerous especially for consumption. Nevertheless, this does not stop Chicagoans to keep on their sport of tradition, fishing. As Richard M. Daley, Chicago’s late former mayor, was quoted saying “There is nothing as wholesome as a fish” which essentially pushes his huge reform on cleaning the river. Thus it essential that the site should facilitate them sport in our site. 138 8
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
- Largemouth Bass - Bluegill - Bullhead Catfish - Channel Catfish - Crappie - Carp
Eduardo N. Pradjonggo & Thitaree Suwiwatchai
“The Chicago area is truly a birdwatcher’s paradise!” Our site is also brimming in its potential as a spot for birding which are already quite hot in the Cook County area. This is especially true for Chicago city which according to the Chicago Ornithological Society “is truly a birdwatcher’s paradise!”. The diagram above drives the importance to take a chance on creating birding facilities in our site as it is a perfect place for attracting not only birds but also people. Data drom the diagram was taken from ebird which tracks the amount of species of birds identified through the act of birding internationally. And as you can see from the imagery, we are quite near to its red-zones which shows that our site can also be a birding paradise. Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
139 9
Ecology : Typical Forest Preserve Programming & Facilities
Potential Partnership with Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH) Bicycling Birding Boating + Canoeing + Kayaking Camping Cross-Country Skiing Disc Golf Dogs Equestrian Fishing Golf
Hiking + Walking + Running Indoor Events Model Airplanes + Drones Nature Center Photography + Filming Picnic and other Outdoor Events Sledding Snowmobiling Swimming Treetop Adventure + Zipline
Healthy Activities
Volunteering : Adopt-A-Site Litter Cleanup Ecological Stewardship Days Group Volunteering Monitors Nature Ambassadors Nature Center Trail Watch Volunteer Training and Leadership etc
PROGRAMMING CONNECTIVITY Programming in our site can also be done in order to promote a healthy lifestyle for the people. Among such programs, there has been listed a few which can be expanded with a partnership with the CDPH or Chicago Department of Public Health who has an existing program for encouraging exercise. Because of this, there may be a need to set up facilities such as trails in order to coorperate such programming into the whole FPCC system. However, as shown in the diagram, our site is quite far from those existing system, especially in the regards of running. Besides that, biking and canoing seem to also be a good activity that we can encourage as it can be much more easily integrated. 140 10
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Eduardo N. Pradjonggo & Thitaree Suwiwatchai
Research Conclusion For Future Designers
“Extensive and Inclusive Administration + Responsive and Inclusive Programs� From this research towards creating an ideal forest preserve, there is a need for an extensive administration in order to take care of nature and its relationship with people. On top of that, the staff member should also be inclusive and reflective of the community in order to instill shared responsibility of the site. Meaning that the Forest Preserve authorities should be run by the people themselves. The programming in such forest preserves should also be responsive to the traditions and the need of the people. As architects, this can be done by facilitating such activities in order for the people to be motivated and able to connect with nature in a safe and proper environment. In facilitating the forest preserve, it should also be inclusive by creating space that is open and adaptable for everyone and almost any activity they want. This is especially important as a way to make the forest preserve as part of the community as an inversion of property privatization.
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
141 11
Ecology: Human Impacts on Nature
HUMAN IMPACTS ON NATURE “ During a mid-June talk, Alice Brandon, Resource Programming Manager of the Forests Preserves of Cook County, described six ways humans that have altered the landscape—and not a single one of them involved climate change. Her presentation, “Humans on the Landscape: Drivers of Ecological Change,” (don’t get us wrong, climate change has had a major impact on our environment) focused on other impacts that most people probably don’t consider. Our main takeaways: 1) human interference isn’t a new problem, 2) human interference isn’t all bad, and 3) we have so much more to learn. ”
POLLUTION BURDEN Many factories were opened along the river during the industrialization period, because it gave easy access for freight transportation across the state. However, a lot of pollutants are left behind and have caused Chicago to become one of the most polluted cities in the United States. Three main types of pollutants come from: garbage, vehicle emissions, and industrial pollutants. Perchloroethylene 1192 Mg/year
Trychloroethylene 404 Mg/year
Benzene 3962 Mg/year
Methylene Chloride 1442 Mg/year
teel Mills 37.1%
Butadiene 81.8 Mg/year Coke Oven Emissions 388 Mg/year Ethlyene Dichloride 55.5 Mg/year Ethylene Oxide 72.7 Mg/year Formaldehyde 492 Mg/year
TOP: POLLUTION BURDEN MAP OF CHICAGO Gaseous Vapors 19,329 Mg/year
LEFT: YEARLY AVERAGE AMOUNT OF TOXIC CHEMICAL EMISSIONS
THREE MAIN POLLUTION SOURCES IN CHICAGO: VEHICLE (LEFT), INDUSTRIAL WASTE (CENTER), AND GARBAGE (RIGHT)
142 2
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Oliver Liao & Javier Lam
AIR POLLUTION AND HEAT Chicago’s history of pollution emissions creates the “Greenhouse Effect”. This traps heat and energy inside the city, and makes it unpleasingly hot in the summer. A key solution to reducing heat within a city is to provide green coverage. Because plants intake many pollutants and release oxygen into the air, it effectively reverses the “Greenhouse Effect”. This is why many older buildings, such as Chicago City Hall, have added a green roof. This also adds a microecosystem, in which birds and insects can feed off of the plants on green roofs.
°F 90
88
86
HEAT MAP OF COOK COUNTY. DARKER MEANS IT IS HOTTER IN RESPECT TO THE AVERAGE TEMPERATURE.
84
82
RURAL
COMMERCIAL
WEST SUBURBAN
RESIDENTIAL
URBAN
LAKE
THE AVERAGE HEAT ACROSS A SECTION IN COOK COUNTY
CHICAGO CITY HALL’S GREEN ROOF IS A CLASSIC CASE STUDY ON MICROCLIMATE EFFECTS WITHIN THE CITY.
PARKROYAL ON PICKERING BY WOHA IS ALSO A GREAT EXAMPLE OF HEAT REDUCTION
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
143 3
Ecology: Human Impacts on Nature
POLLUTION ALONG THE RIVER One of the current issues along Chicago River is the amount of garbage that gets sent from the water source, Lake Michigan. Around 11 million pounds of garbage are dumped into Lake Michigan every year, and sea creatures that live in both Lake Michigan and Chicago River are deeply affected by this. One solution would be to introduce hooks along the Chicago River to intercept the garbage. This design is inspired by Ocean Cleanup (system), which uses the sea’s current to push garbage to a central collection area.
WATER POLLUTION CHAIN
RIVER FLOW IN COOK COUNTY
OCEAN CLEANUP IS A SYSTEM THAT USES WATER CURRENT TO CONCENTRATE GARBAGE NEAR THE TOWER, SO THE TOWER CAN PICK THE GARBAGE.
144 4
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
HOOKS CAN COLLECT GARBAGE WHILE ALLOWING SEA CREATURES TO STILL SWIM THROUGH THE CITY
Oliver Liao & Javier Lam
FLOOD SUSCEPTIBILITY
There would have flood in the city of Chicago, and the design strategy now plays an important role of determining the citizens’ living experience. By simply lifting the building from the ground cannot only avoid the water get inside of the houses, but it also gives the ground back. Thus, creating more possibilities for the programs take place on the ground.
FLOOD SUSCEPTIBILITY MAP
FLOODING IN CHICAGO
“By lifting up the architecture from the ground, the buildings won’t be flooded, while giving the ground back to the nature.”
A SOLUTION WOULD BE TO LIFT THE BUILDINGS ABOVE GROUND SO IT WOULDN’T BE AFFECTED BY FLOOD.
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
WATERSTUDIO NL’S FLOATING QUARTER
145 5
Ecology: Human Impacts on Nature
Urban Trees Canopy Analysis
URBAN TREE COVERAGE The tree canopy is not organized well in the urban area, where the gas emission causes serious environmental problems. Thus, the green coverage becomes critical especially in the city area.
Chicago
Energy consumption and green roof (How the architecture can help to solve environmental problems) becomes important for the urban architecture design strategy.
URBAN TREE CANOPY ANALYSIS
One solution would be to integrate green habitats within the city. University of Texas, Austin created a green facade with tiny pods for birds, lizards, and other reptiles to rest in. Another solution would be inviting flying animals to help spread seeds across a city. UK Pavilion’s exterior allows birds to rest on its structure. It also holds seeds which allow birds to bring and drop across their flying paths, planting new green items in their city.
DIAGRAM SHOWING HOW BIRDS CAN HELP DISPERSE SEEDS ACROSS THE CITY, CREATING NEW LIFE WITHIN THE CITY
146 6
TOP: UK PAVILION (SHANGHAI 2010) HOLDS SEEDS FOR BIRDS TO DISPENSE ACROSS THE CITY BOTTOM: UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS, AUSTIN’S LIVING WALL, DESIGNED BY THEIR SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE TO PROVIDE ANIMAL SHELTER AND PLANT GROWTH
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Oliver Liao & Javier Lam
OUR VISION IS TO FLIP HUMAN DESTRUCTION INTO POSITIVE ENERGY FOR CHICAGO.
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
147 7
? 148
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
AREA OF INTERVENTION The boundary of the new Cabrini Green neighborhood is considered through three scales, considering the literal area of operation as well as a larger sphere of social, political, and economical influences.
Small 150-151
Medium 152-153
Large 154-155
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
149
n ue
o l ia Ave
M agn North
River
of the Chicago B ranch rth No
u u
ue en
Av en Ogd Nor th
e nu ve
nA Og de r th
No
en Av h No rt
nu
Av e h No rt N o r th S t o n e S t reet
ee t
nu
Av e h No rt N o r th S t o n e S t reet
en Av h No rt
t ee
ue en
Av en Ogd th Nor
t ee
e nu
Av e
N o r th S t o n e S t reet
ue en
Av en Ogd Nor th
e nu
e nu
en
et
Ogd
S tre
th
sh
th
Nor
Nor
t h Ru
ore e Sh
L ak
Dr
N o r th R u s h S tr e e t
ue
N o r th S t o n e S t reet
ee t
n ue
o l ia Ave
M agn North
River
of the Chicago B ranch rth No ve
nA Og de r th
No n ue
o l ia Ave
M agn North
River
of the Chicago B ranch rth No ve
nA de Og r th
No
o l ia Ave n ue
M agn North
River
of the Chicago B ranch rth
Dr
Michigan Ave
ore
Eas t Ohio Street
The Shops at North Bridge
e Sh
Grand
East E r ie Stre e t
Streeterville
East Ontario S treet
L ak
East Huron Stre e t
Magni ficent Mile
East E r ie Stre et
East O h io Street N o r th W a b a s h A ve
W est Il lin o is St r ee t
th Nor
N o r th R u s h S tr e e t
No
et
h
io
Dr
e
No r
ve n
e
S tre
Un
Nort
ore
Driv
e et
nA
Driv
sh
Lake Shore Park
E ast S up e rior Street
W e st O n ta rio Stree t
No r th C la r
reet y St
/ lvie Ogi
ur
e Sh
L ak
e or
s h Str
N o r th W a b a s h A ve
de
e or
t h Ru East P e arson Street
East Pe a rso n S t r eet
East H u r o n St r eet
g sb
th
Nor
i ve
Ru
Og
h
East Wa lto n Plac e
No r
W e st Hu ron Str eet
W est O h io S treet
K in
e
Dr
N o rth
r th
i ve
e et
rth
Driv
e go S hor C h ica La k e ive N o rth r ore D orth Lak e S h
St r e et
I n n er N
A s to r
h
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Dr
s h Str
W es t Sup e r ior S tr eet
No
er Riv go
e or
N or th
East Ohio Stre
Michigan Ave
e go S hor C h ica La k e ive N o rth r ore D orth Lak e S h
N o r th C la r k S tr e e t
e
ive
N o r th R u s h S tr e e t
e East O ntario Stre
The Shops at North Bridge
Grand
N orth La k eS
East Lake Shore Drive
East Oak Street
No r th D e a r b orn S t reet
th
N o r th M a y Str e e
50B
r
Chicago
West On tario Stre e t
Wes t Gra nd Ave n u e
y
US 41
Ru
Wes t Ches tnut Street
Chicago No r th F r an klin S tr e et
N o r t h S e dg w ick S tr e et
f North Branc h o ica
a te
East Dela w a r e P lace
N or t h C la r k S tr e e t
et Stre
North Hudson Av en u e
u ry
N o r th S e d g w ic k S tr e et
sb King
Nor th L a S a lle B o u le va r d
th
North L a rrabee S treet
N or
W est Ins t itu t e Place
W e s t Erie St r e e t
Ch
N o rth
et
We st Hu r o n Street
B re a k w
I n n er N
St r e et
re
N o r t h Orle a n s S tr e e t
y St
W est Sup e r i or Street
A s to r
sb
reet
W e st C he s tn u t Street
E a s t Bellevue Plac e
E a st Wal ton Street
W est C h icago Av enue
Chicago Avenue
East Cedar Stree t
West Oak S tr e et
Near North Side
East Elm Street
Wes t E lm St r ee t
North Dea rb o r n S tr e e t
Cro
N o r t h C la r k S t r e e t
Clark/ Division
N o rth W e lls S tr ee t
rth
St ury
N o r t h C leveland Ave n ue
N o r th Cambridge Avenue
No
sb King
reet
Walter Payton College Prep
We st L oc u s t Street
Cabrini-Green
a ch
Gold Coast
East S co tt S treet
E a st Divi s ion Str e e t
West Divi s ion Stre et
th Nor
r St ke
H oo
No rth Carp e n te r S tree t
N o r th S a n g a m o n S tr e e t
W e st Ohi o Stre e t
W e s t Goe t h e St r eet
We s t E lm Street
Wes t H ill Street
E a st S ch iller S treet
N or th
ue
Cabrini Row Houses
Be
e r e Driv
en
e
No r th L a k e Sho
Av
N o r th S ta te P a r k w a y
S tree
W est Sc o tt S t ree t
N orth A s to r S tr e e t
Scott
n
North De a r b o r n P a r k w a y
ur
N o r th C la r k S tre et
We s t G o ethe Stree t
bo
We s t Bu r ton Pl a ce
Carl Sandburg Village
N o r t h L a S a l le B o u le va r d
Cly
N o r t h Cla r k S tre et
h
t
th Nor
n ue
ay
wa
r e Driv
Eas t Ohio Street
rt
e
w
ss
No r th L a k e Sho East E r ie Stre e t
Streeterville
East Ontario S treet
East O h io Street
N o r t h W ie la n d S t r e e t
e nu
ss
re
h
East Huron Stre e t
Magni ficent Mile
Nor th L a S a lle B o ul evard
Av
p re
xp
Lake Shore Park
East E r ie Stre et
Nor th We lls S tr e e t
ory
y Ex
We st Oh i o Street
East P e arson Street
East Pe a rso n S t r eet
N o r th L a r r a b e e S tr e e t
N o rt h H a ls te d S tre et
k
ed
yE
Dr
et
N orth La k eS
We s t Schill er Stre e t
et
Hic
North Racin e Ave n u e
No rth E lizab e th Str eet
ed
r
East Wa lto n Plac e
IL 64
N o r th N o r th P a r k A ve n ue
Stre
et
a
Dr
W est Er ie Street
nn
e go S hor C h ica La k e ive N o rth r ore D orth Lak e S h
S tre
N o r th S ta te P a r k w a y
US 41
East Lake Shore Drive
East Oak Street
N o r t h O r le a n s S t r e e t
No r th S e d g w ick S t r e e t
u ry
tre hS nc
Ave
B ra
ry
rth
er
No
Ch
H
K e nn
Elizabeth S tree t
ore
I 90 I 94 Ke
I n n er N
sh
a te
N o r th H u d s o n Ave n u e
g sb
th
r th
d lan eI s
o n A venue E ls t
th
e Sh
N o r th R u s h S tr e e t
L ak
Fletcher Jones Service
e
B re a k w
Sedgwick
N o r th C le ve la nd Ave n u e
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
K in
No
Goos
rt h
N or
We st Chi cag o Avenue
r e Driv
a ch
N orth North Pa r k Ave n u e
N o r th Huds o n Ave n u e
North Fern Court
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
N o r th L a r r a b ee S treet
North V in e St re e t
rt h No
th Nor
Nor
No
op Street Thr o
th Nor
Chicago 50B
st Erie Street
No
West
West Fry S tr eet
East Ohio Stre
E ast S up e rior Street
Grand
et
io n
No r th L a k e Sho
N orth A s to r S tr e e t
No
Ave n ue
d Ave n u e
North O rch ar d Str e et
N o r t h B u r lin g S t r e e t
N o r th D a y to n S tr e et
No r th Fre m on t Street
Ave n u e
e
Stre
Small 150
Howe Street
et re y St ce
h Elston
Driv
w ay
e or
et
Be
East H u r o n St r eet
W e st O n ta rio Stree t
No r th C la r
Nort
nio / U
reet
lvie
y St
Ogi
ur
W est Il lin o is St r ee t
urling Street
a ls t e d Street
ar
reet
N orth S h effi e ld Ave n u e
M
y St
t Nor N o r th
i ve
S tre
N o r th W a b a s h A ve
e
North Avenue Beacon US 41
W e s t E u ge nie S t reet
We s t O a k Stre e t
ch
t h Ru
r
Grand
W e st Hu ron Str eet
W est O h io S treet
g sb K in
ive
rth
50B
W es t Sup e r ior S tr eet
No
Wes t Gra nd Ave n u e
y
st H
e rth W Bra n
East O ntario Stre
Chicago
Chicago
West On tario Stre e t
R go
wa
No
e
East Dela w a r e P lace
Wes t Ches tnut Street
N o r th C la r k S tr e e t
e
ss
W est Ins t itu t e Place
W e s t Erie St r e e t
W e st Ohi o Stre e t
East E r ie Stre e t
Streeterville
E a s t Bellevue Plac e
No r th D e a r b orn S t reet
th
N o r th M a y Str e e
No rth E lizab e th Str eet
re
W e st C he s tn u t Street
No r th F r an klin S tr e et
We st Hu r o n Street
N o r t h S e dg w ick S tr e et
f North Branc h o
ay
We st Oh i o Street
xp
iv is
ee S tr
s
aine
No r
et
Stre
North Hudson Av en u e
u ry
w
No rth Carp e n te r S tree t
ss
N o r th S a n g a m o n S tr e e t
p re
ed
N o r th S e d g w ic k S tr e et
sb
y Ex
W est Sup e r i or Street
ica
East Huron Stre e t
Magni ficent Mile
E a st Wal ton Street
W est C h icago Av enue
Ch
bd
Stanton Park West S cott Street
t
Gold Coast
East Elm Street
N or t h C la r k S tr e e t
King
ed
We st G rand A ve n u e
W est Er ie Street
We st L oc u s t Street
Cabrini-Green
Chicago Avenue
Su
West Loop Substation - Ch i c ag o Av
Lake Shore Park
East E r ie Stre et
East Cedar Stree t
West Oak S tr e et
Near North Side
Nor th L a S a lle B o u le va r d
th
K e nn
Elizabeth S tree t
North L a rrabee S treet
N or
Cabrini Row Houses
Walter Payton College Prep
Wes t E lm St r ee t
North Dea rb o r n S tr e e t
et
North Racin e Ave n u e
th
N or
Fletcher Jones Service
North Branch Canal
Michigan Ave
E a st Divi s ion Str e e t
N o r t h C la r k S t r e e t
Wes t H ill Street
e
West Ever g r een Avenue
West D ivision Str e et
Sh
Eas t Ohio Street
East S co tt S treet
Clark/ Division
We s t E lm Street
N o r t h Orle a n s S tr e e t
re y St
et
sb
Stre
Cro
ury
sb
rth
a
et
We st Chi cag o Avenue
yE
sh
e et
ue
We s t O a k Stre e t
Stre
West Fry S tr eet
nn
s h Str
en
49B
We s t Ea s tm a n Stre e t
The Shops at North Bridge
E a st S ch iller S treet
W e s t Goe t h e St r eet
N o rth W e lls S tr ee t
No
King
reet r St
N o r t h C leveland Ave n ue
N o r th Cambridge Avenue
th Nor
ke
H oo
st
e rth W Bra n
Av
W est Sc o tt S t ree t
West Divi s ion Stre et
th
No
io n
I 90 I 94 Ke
Ru
S tree
t
Nor
n ue
d
o n A venue E ls t
lan eI s
Goos
et
ee S tr
s
ne Hai
West Anc ona Street st Erie Street
N o rth
Scott
n
North De a r b o r n P a r k w a y
e e nu
Ave
tre hS
t
ch
Chicago
No r th D e a r b orn S t reet
Av
ry
nc
West Loop Substation - Ch i c ag o Av
e
50B
North Dea rb o r n S tr e e t
ur
N o r th C la r k S tre et
We s t G o ethe Stree t
bo
We s t Bu r ton Pl a ce
Carl Sandburg Village
N o r t h L a S a l le B o u le va r d
ory
N o r th L a r r a b e e S tr e e t
N o rt h H a ls te d S tre et
k
er
B ra
H
iv is
Cly
West D ivision Str e et
Ch
rth
rt h
w ay
bd
h
N o r t h Cla r k S tre et
Nor th L a S a lle B o ul evard
We s t Schill er Stre e t
et
Hic
No
No
op Street Thr o
Su
rt
Grand
No r th C la r
N o r t h W ie la n d S t r e e t
Stre
th Nor
th
r th
Nor
No
N o r th
d
No
West
New City
t B la ckhawk S tr e et
North Avenue Beacon
Nor th We lls S tr e e t
u ry
n
nue Elston Ave
North Branch Canal
Stanton Park
s We
North/ Clybourn
East P e arson Street
US 41
West Ever g r een Avenue
West S cott Street
N orth La k e
East Pe a rso n S t r eet
IL 64
N o r th N o r th P a r k A ve n ue
g sb
th Nor
ar
49B
go Avenue
We s t Ea s tm a n Stre e t
N o r t h O r le a n s S t r e e t
No r th S e d g w ick S t r e e t
New City
t B la ckhawk S tr e et
Sedgwick
N o r th C le ve la nd Ave n u e
K in
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
rt h
No
s We
st We e d S treet We
r
a te
East Wa lto n Plac e
East Ontario S treet
W e s t E u ge nie S t reet
N o r th H u d s o n Ave n u e
No r th Fre m on t Street
y n e Stre et
US 41
East O h io Street
N orth North Pa r k Ave n u e
North Fern Court
ue
North/ Clybourn
ue
e
IL 64
st We e d S treet We
Av
nu
N o r th Huds o n Ave n u e
en
W est Il lin o is St r ee t
Ave n ue
Av
d Ave n u e
urn
North Avenue
N o r th C la r k S tr e e t
h
et
reet
Nort
nio / U
t re
y St
lvie
ll S
B re a k w
East H u r o n St r eet
W e st O n ta rio Stree t
ur
Ogi
se
North V in e St re e t
Bis
bo
N o r t h B u r lin g S t r e e t
rth
Cly
a ch
E ast S up e rior Street
g sb
No
rth
W e st Hu ron Str eet
K in
r
W est Will ow St reet
No
N o r th D a y to n S tr e et
r
W es t Sup e r ior S tr eet
rth
ive
reet St
et
We s t Me nom o nee Stre et
W e st M e no mone e St r e e t
N o r th L a r r a b ee S treet
et
re
y St
w
Be
Chicago
W est O h io S treet
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
ur
y St ce
g sb
ar
M
Kin
ill o
North O rch ar d Str e et
th
r th
N orth S h effi e ld Ave n u e
No
Nor
t W
Wes
t re
East Dela w a r e P lace
No
R go
ue
Howe Street
en
urling Street
a ls t e d Street
Av
East Ohio Stre
East Lake Shore Drive
East Oak Street
N or t h C la r k S tr e e t
e
N o r th M a y Str e e
Grand
e
E a s t Bellevue Plac e
Wes t Ches tnut Street
Chicago
West On tario Stre e t
Wes t Gra nd Ave n u e
y
50B
d
Nor th L a S a lle B o u le va r d
th
No rth E lizab e th Str eet
ss
wa
au
W est Ins t itu t e Place
W e s t Erie St r e e t
ica
d
We st G rand A ve n u e
E a st Wal ton Street
W e st C he s tn u t Street
No r th F r an klin S tr e et
ay
We st Hu r o n Street
Ch
Streeterville
East Cedar Stree t
West Oak S tr e et
Near North Side
N o r t h S e dg w ick S tr e et
w
W est Sup e r i or Street
East Elm Street
Wes t E lm St r ee t
W est C h icago Av enue
f North Branc h o
No rth Carp e n te r S tree t
ss
N o r th S a n g a m o n S tr e e t
p re
re
N o r th S e d g w ic k S tr e et
et
Stre
North Hudson Av en u e
u ry
North L a rrabee S treet
sb
King
y Ex
xp
N o r t h Orle a n s S tr e e t
et th
N or
ed
We st G rand A ve n u e
Walter Payton College Prep
We st L oc u s t Street
Cabrini-Green
W e st Ohi o Stre e t
We st Oh i o Street
N o r t h C la r k S t r e e t
Wes t H ill Street
re
y St
et
sb
Stre
Cro
ury
sb
rth
reet
K e nn
Elizabeth S tree t
ed
N o rth W e lls S tr ee t
No
King
r St
N o r t h C leveland Ave n ue
N o r th Cambridge Avenue
th
ke
North Racin e Ave n u e
th
N or
W est Er ie Street
ll S
Gold Coast
East S co tt S treet
Clark/ Division
We s t E lm Street
Cabrini Row Houses
Chicago Avenue
Fletcher Jones Service
East O ntario Stre
Eas t Ohio Street
E a st Divi s ion Str e e t
West Divi s ion Stre et
Nor
H oo
et
W e s t Goe t h e St r eet
St r e et
ue
E a st S ch iller S treet
A s to r
en
East E r ie Stre e t
Michigan Ave
N or th
W est Sc o tt S t ree t
N o r th S ta te P a r k w a y
Av
ar
50A
go Avenue
The Shops at North Bridge
N orth A s to r S tr e e t
S tree
t
th
a
Stre
We st Chi cag o Avenue
yE
N o r th W a b a s h A ve
n
We s t O a k Stre e t
West Fry S tr eet
nn
t h Ru
Scott
Nor
n ue
d
on A venue E ls t
lan eI s
st H
e rth W Bra n
io n
I 90 I 94 Ke
No r
ur
e
Goos
et
No
West Anc ona Street
50A
e et
e nu Ave
tre hS
t
ee S tr
s
aine
ch
Chicago
s h Str
We s t G o ethe Stree t
bo
North De a r b o r n P a r k w a y
Cly
N o r th C la r k S tre et
Av
ry
nc
West Loop Substation - Ch i c ag o Ave
N o r t h L a S a l le B o u le va r d
ory
er
B ra
H
iv is
West
h
N o r t h Cla r k S tre et
k Ch
rth
rt h
w ay
bd
N o r th L a r r a b e e S tr e e t
N o rt h H a ls te d S tre et
Hic
No
No
op Street Thr o
Su
rt
We s t Bu r ton Pl a ce
Carl Sandburg Village
et
th
North Branch Canal
Stanton Park West S cott Street
West D ivision Str e et
50B
rv
Nor th L a S a lle B o ul evard
Stre
Nor
th
r th
Nor
No
N o r th
d
st Erie Street
49A
N o r t h W ie la n d S t r e e t
u ry
n
nue Elston Ave
49B
go Avenue
We s t Schill er Stre e t
West Ever g r een Avenue
No
se
North Avenue Beacon
N o r th N o r th P a r k A ve n ue
g sb
th
Nor
ar
50A
We s t Ea s tm a n Stre e t
N o r t h O r le a n s S t r e e t
New City
la ckhawk S tr e et
Sedgwick
N o r th C le ve la nd Ave n u e
K in
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
rt h
No
st B We
North/ Clybourn
N o r th H u d s o n Ave n u e
No r th Fre m on t Street
y n e Stre et
rv
No r th D e a r b orn S t reet
ue
IL 64
st We e d S treet We
North Avenue
Bis
bo
W e st M e no mone e St r e e t
West Anc ona Street
IL 64 Nor th We lls S tr e e t
en
East Huron Stre e t
Magni ficent Mile
East E r ie Stre et
US 41
W e s t E u ge nie S t reet
No r th S e d g w ick S t r e e t
Av
Grand
N orth North Pa r k Ave n u e
urn
North Fern Court
et
rth
Cly
We s t Me nom o nee Stre et
N o r th Huds o n Ave n u e
t re
No
rth
e
Ave n ue
ll S
d Ave n u e
se
North V in e St re e t
Bis
bo
N o r t h B u r lin g S t r e e t
rth
Cly
Lake Shore Park
East Ontario S treet
No r th C la r
io
h
No
rth
reet y St
Un
Nort
W est Will ow St reet
No
N o r th D a y to n S tr e et
r
ur
/ lvie Ogi
reet St
N o r th L a r r a b ee S treet
et
y St
w
W est Will ow St reet
No
nu
W e st M e no mone e St r e e t
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
ur
re y St ce
g sb
ar
M
Kin
ill o
North O rch ar d Str e et
th
r th
N orth S h effi e ld Ave n u e
No
Nor
t W
Wes
East P e arson Street
East Pe a rso n S t r eet
East O h io Street
g sb
ue
Howe Street
en
urling Street
a ls t e d Street
Av
W est Il lin o is St r ee t
rv
49A
E ast S up e rior Street
W est O h io S treet
K in
Grand
East Wa lto n Plac e
East H u r o n St r eet
W e st O n ta rio Stree t
West On tario Stre e t
Wes t Gra nd Ave n u e
y
50B
d
W e st Hu ron Str eet
rth
wa
au
W es t Sup e r ior S tr eet
No
ss
h
Chicago N o r th C la r k S tr e e t
ica er Riv go
re
Ch
W e st Ohi o Stre e t
We st Oh i o Street
xp
W e s t Erie St r e e t
e
N o r th M a y Str e e
We st G rand A ve n u e
We st Hu r o n Street
th
yE
W est Sup e r i or Street
r
North Avenue
East Dela w a r e P lace
Wes t Ches tnut Street
Chicago No r th F r an klin S tr e et
ay
No rth E lizab e th Str eet
ed
W est Ins t itu t e Place
N o r t h S e dg w ick S tr e et
w
f North Branc h o
No rth Carp e n te r S tree t
ss
N o r th S a n g a m o n S tr e e t
p re
nn
W e st C he s tn u t Street
N orth La k eS
East Lake Shore Drive
East Oak Street
N or t h C la r k S tr e e t
y Ex
W est Er ie Street
I 90 I 94 Ke
Nor th L a S a lle B o u le va r d
et Stre
North Hudson Av en u e
u ry
ed
West Anc ona Street st Erie Street
N o r th S e d g w ic k S tr e et
sb King
North L a rrabee S treet
th
K e nn
Elizabeth S tree t
Chicago
US 41
E a st Wal ton Street
W est C h icago Av enue
Chicago Avenue
Fletcher Jones Service
E a s t Bellevue Plac e
Ru
et N or
th
We st Chi cag o Avenue
West Oak S tr e et
Near North Side
We st L oc u s t Street
Cabrini-Green
East Cedar Stree t
N o rth
re
North Racin e Ave n u e
N or
West Fry S tr eet
Walter Payton College Prep
N o r t h Orle a n s S tr e e t
y St
io n
Cabrini Row Houses
St
en
Dr
Wes t H ill Street
East Elm Street
Wes t E lm St r ee t
North Dea rb o r n S tr e e t
sb
reet
et
N o r t h C la r k S t r e e t
Cro
St ury
rth
Stre
E a st Divi s ion Str e e t
We s t E lm Street
We s t O a k Stre e t
ch
w
y n e Stre et
East S co tt S treet
Clark/ Division
N o rth W e lls S tr ee t
No
sb King
reet
N o r t h C leveland Ave n ue
N o r th Cambridge Avenue
th Nor
r St ke
H oo
st H
e rth W Bra n
W e s t Goe t h e St r eet
West Divi s ion Stre et
th Nor
n ue
o n A venue E ls t
d lan eI s
No
e
ill o
urn
n
ue
e
Goos
et
ee S tr
s
aine
t W
Wes
e go S hor C h ica La k e ive N o rth r ore D orth Lak e S h
e nu Ave
tre hS nc
t
r
a te
I n n er N
en
B re a k w
e r e Driv
Av
t
a ch
No r th L a k e Sho
S tree
W est Sc o tt S t ree t
St r e et
Scott
n
Be
Gold Coast
A s to r
ur
E a st S ch iller S treet
N or th
We s t G o ethe Stree t
bo
N o r th S ta te P a r k w a y
Cly
N orth A s to r S tr e e t
West
h
North De a r b o r n P a r k w a y
Av
ry
B ra
a
iv is
rt
N o r th C la r k S tre et
ory
er
rth
H
bd
West Loop Substation - Ch i c ag o Av
N o r t h L a S a l le B o u le va r d
k Ch
No
w ay
Su
N o r th L a r r a b e e S tr e e t
N o rt h H a ls te d S tre et
Hic
th
r th
Nor
No
rt h
op Street Thr o
No
N o r th
d
No
We s t Bu r ton Pl a ce
Carl Sandburg Village
et
th Nor
North Branch Canal
Stanton Park West S cott Street
e
nu
We s t Me nom o nee Stre et
IL 64
N o r t h Cla r k S tre et
We s t Schill er Stre e t
West Ever g r een Avenue
West D ivision Str e et
50B
49A
N o r t h W ie la n d S t r e e t
Stre
Ave n u e
49B
go Avenue
N o r th N o r th P a r k A ve n ue
u ry
n
h Elston
ar
50A
We s t Ea s tm a n Stre e t
N o r t h O r le a n s S t r e e t
New City
t B la ckhawk S tr e et
g sb
t Nor
rv
49A
N o r th C le ve la nd Ave n u e
K in
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
rt h No
s We
Sedgwick N o r th H u d s o n Ave n u e
No r th Fre m on t Street
y n e Stre et
North/ Clybourn
IL 64
Nor th L a S a lle B o ul evard
IL 64
st We e d S treet We
North Avenue
ur sb
ue
g Kin
en
North Avenue Beacon US 41
W e s t E u ge nie S t reet
Nor th We lls S tr e e t
Av
th
urn
ue
r th
et
No r th S e d g w ick S t r e e t
t re
Av
No
ll S
N o r th Huds o n Ave n u e
se
North V in e St re e t
Bis
bo
N o r t h B u r lin g S t r e e t
rth
Cly
N o r th D a y to n S tr e et
No
rth
N orth North Pa r k Ave n u e
reet
W est Will ow St reet
No
North Fern Court
y St
r
W e st M e no mone e St r e e t
N o r th L a r r a b ee S treet
et re y St ce
St
d
en
We s t Me nom o nee Stre et
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
ar
ur sb
w
au
e
Nor
M
g Kin
ill o
North O rch ar d Str e et
th
r th
N orth S h effi e ld Ave n u e
No
Nor
t W
Wes
nu
Ave n ue
ue
d Ave n u e
en
Howe Street
Av
urling Street
d
a ls t e d Street
au
East O ntario Stre East Ohio Stre
nu
Av e h No rt N o r th S t o n e S t reet
en u Av No rth
en Av h No rt
t ee
ue
Av en den Og th Nor
t ee
ue
North Stone Street
ue en
Av en Ogd Nor th
e nu
e nu
en
u
n ue
o l ia Ave
M agn North
River
of the Chicago B ranch rth No ve
nA Og de r th nue
Magno lia Ave
North
Branch of the Chicago River rth No de nA ve Og
No rth n ue
o l ia Ave
North M agn
River
of the Chicago B ranch rth No
N o r th S t o n e S t reet
ee t
nu
Av e h No rt
u
t ee
ue en
Av en Ogd th Nor
No
ue en
Av en Ogd Nor th
e nu
N o r th S t o n e S t reet
en Av h No rt
Av
East P e arson Street
East Pe a rso n S t r eet
S tre
Lake Shore Park
et
en
sh
Ogd
t h Ru
th
e
No r
th
ore
East E r ie Stre e t
Streeterville
Eas t Ohio Street
East O ntario Stre East Ohio Stre
The Shops at North Bridge Michigan Ave
Small Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
Dr
N o r t h W a b a s h A ve
Grand
e Sh
East Huron Stre e t
Magni ficent Mile
East E r ie Stre et
East Ontario S treet
L ak
N o r th R u s h S tr e e t
W est Il lin o is St r ee t
Nor
Nor
Driv
e et
ue
Sh e or
s h Str
Av en
ive
Ru
en
Dr
N o rth
Og d
Dr
e go S hor C h ica La k e ive N o rth r ore D orth Lak e S h
St r e et
I n n er N
A s to r
r th
ore
e
N or th
No
e Sh
Lak
e
rth
No
nu
N o r th S t o n e S t reet
ee t
n ue
o l ia Ave
M agn North
River
of the Chicago B ranch rth No ve
nA Og de r th
No n ue
o l ia Ave
M agn North
River
of the Chicago B ranch
Dr
rth
ore
No
e Sh
L ak
ve
th Nor
rive
eD or
nA
e
de
Driv
i ve
Og
e or
Dr
North Rush Street
r th
i ve
e go Sh or Chica Lake ive North Dr S hore North Lake
Inner
r e Driv
N orth La k e
East Wa lto n Plac e
East O h io Street
No r th C la r
io
h Nort
n / U
reet
lvie
y St
Ogi
ur
Grand
US 41
East Lake Shore Drive
East Oak Street
E ast S up e rior Street
g sb
50B
r
No r th L a k e Sho
r
Wes t Gra nd Ave n u e
y
a te
East H u r o n St r eet
W e st O n ta rio Stree t W est O h io S treet
K in
ive
rth
wa
Dr
N o r th R u s h S tr e e t treet
W e st Hu ron Str eet
No
ss
e go S hor C h ica La k e ive N o rth r ore D orth Lak e S h
sh S
W es t Sup e r ior S tr eet
West On tario Stre e t
R go
W e st Ohi o Stre e t
e re Driv
ica
North Lake Sho
e
re
et
th
Ch
B re a k w
Chicago N o r th C la r k S tr e e t
W e s t Erie St r e e t
E a s t Bellevue Plac e
No r th D e a r b orn S t reet
We st Hu r o n Street
a ch
East Dela w a r e P lace
Wes t Ches tnut Street
Chicago No r th F r an klin S tr e et
W est Sup e r i or Street
N o r t h S e dg w ick S tr e et
f North Branc h o
We st Oh i o Street
xp
S tre
et
Stre
North Hudson Av en u e
u ry
yE
N o r th S e d g w ic k S tr e et
sb
N o r th M a y Str e e
No rth E lizab e th Str eet
ed
W est Ins t itu t e Place
N or t h C la r k S tr e e t
King
ay
We st G rand A ve n u e
W est Er ie Street
nn
W e st C he s tn u t Street
W est C h icago Av enue
Chicago Avenue
Be
E a st Wal ton Street
Nor th L a S a lle B o u le va r d
th
North L a rrabee S treet
N or
w
No rth Carp e n te r S tree t
ss
N o r th S a n g a m o n S tr e e t
p re
I 90 I 94 Ke
sh
et
y Ex
West Anc ona Street
N o r t h Orle a n s S tr e e t
re
y St
ed
Fletcher Jones Service
We st L oc u s t Street
Cabrini-Green
N o r th S ta te P a r k w a y
sb
et Stre
ro
ury
sb
C rth
reet
K e nn
Elizabeth S tree t
Chicago
We st Chi cag o Avenue
N o rth W e lls S tr ee t
No
King
r St
North Racin e Ave n u e
th
N or
West Fry S tr eet
Cabrini Row Houses
East Cedar Stree t
West Oak S tr e et
Near North Side
East Elm Street
Wes t E lm St r ee t
North Dea rb o r n S tr e e t
th
ke
io n
Clark/ Division N o r t h C la r k S t r e e t
Nor
H oo
N o r t h C leveland Ave n ue
th
N o r th Cambridge Avenue
Nor
n ue
et
e
Gold Coast
East S co tt S treet
E a st Divi s ion Str e e t
West Divi s ion Stre et
Walter Payton College Prep
E a st S ch iller S treet
W e s t Goe t h e St r eet
We s t E lm Street
Wes t H ill Street
N orth A s to r S tr e e t
ue
We s t O a k Stre e t
Stre
North Wabash Ave
en
e
nd
on A venue E ls t
la eI s
st H
e rth W Bra n
ch
50B
st Erie Street
Av
t
North De a r b o r n P a r k w a y
S tree
W est Sc o tt S t ree t
N o r th C la r k S tre et
e nu
Goos
et
No
e
N o r t h L a S a l le B o u le va r d
Scott
n
N o r t h Cla r k S tre et
Nor th L a S a lle B o ul evard
ur
We s t Bu r ton Pl a ce
Carl Sandburg Village
We s t G o ethe Stree t
bo
th Ru Nor
Nor th We lls S tr e e t
N o r th N o r th P a r k A ve n ue
N o r t h O r le a n s S t r e e t
N o r t h W ie la n d S t r e e t
No r th S e d g w ick S t r e e t
N o r th H u d s o n Ave n u e
Av Ave
tre hS
ee S tr
s
aine
reet
North Avenue Beacon
N orth North Pa r k Ave n u e
North Fern Court
N o r th Huds o n Ave n u e
ory
N o r th L a r r a b e e S tr e e t
N o rt h H a ls te d S tre et
k
ry
nc
a
iv is
Cly
East Ohio Stre
Michigan Ave
IL 64
et
Hic
er
B ra
H
bd
t
h St Rus
Ave n ue
Stre
Ch
rth
w ay
Su
West
h
The Shops at North Bridge
US 41
W e s t E u ge nie S t reet
Sedgwick
N o r th C le ve la nd Ave n u e
u ry
th
No
rt h No
op Street Thr o
d
rt
Grand
East Ontario Stre
East Ohio Street
e
We s t Schill er Stre e t
West D ivision Str e et
West Loop Substation - Ch i c ag o Av
North
nio
d Ave n u e
sb
Nor
th
r th
Nor
No
N o r th
49B
go Avenue
North Branch Canal
No
East Erie Street
Streeterville
East Ontario Street
East Ohio Street
nu
West Ever g r een Avenue
Stanton Park
Street Astor North
t
/U
rth N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
in g
n
nue Elston Ave
ar
50A
We s t Ea s tm a n Stre e t
West S cott Street
North State Parkway
ree
lvie
West Illinois Street
East Huron Street
Magnificent Mile
East Erie Street
North Clar
y St ur
Ogi No N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
New City
t B la ckhawk S tr e et
Lake Shore Park
East Huron Street
West Ohio Street
gsb Kin
er
North/ Clybourn
East Pearson Street
East Superior Street
West Ontario Street
rth
Riv N o r th L a r r a b ee S treet
hK
th
Nor
rv
49A
West Huron Street
No
go
rt No
s We
East Delaware Place
We s t Me nom o nee Stre et
ue
No r th Fre m on t Street
y n e Stre et
West Superior Street
West Ontario Street
IL 64
st We e d S treet We
North Avenue
North Lak eS h
East Walton Place
East Pearson Street
North Dearborn Street
e
en
North Clark Street
th
Av
US 41
Chicago
North Franklin Street
of
West Erie Street
ica
te r
East Lake Shore Drive
East Oak Street
North Clark Street
North Sedgwick Street
North Branc h
urn
North V in e St re e t
et
East Cedar Street
West Chestnut Street
Chicago
West Huron Street
East Elm Street
East Bellevue Place
East Walton Street
North LaSalle Boulevard
et
Stre
North O rch ar d Str e et
t re
West Institute Place
West Superior Street
Ch
a Brea k w ach Be
Gold Coast
East Scott Street
West Chicago Avenue
Howe Street
ll S
West Chestnut Street
East Schiller Street
West Elm Street
West Oak Street
Near North Side
West Locust Street
North Sedgwick Street
ury
North Hudson Avenue
gsb
Kin
North Larrabee Street
th
Nor
se
bo
North Orleans Street
et tre
Cabrini Row Houses
W e st M e no mone e St r e e t
N o r t h B u r lin g S t r e e t
Bis
N o r th D a y to n S tr e et
rth
Cly
Walter Payton College Prep
North Astor Street
et
urling Street
a ls t e d Street
No
rth
N o r th W a b a s h A ve
Stre
yS sb ro
ury
hC
gsb
reet
reet
W est Will ow St reet
No
North Wells Street
Kin
rt No
r St
et
re
y St
r
N orth S h effi e ld Ave n u e
ur
y St ce
g sb
ar
M
Kin
St
t h Ru
West Elm Street
Cabrini-Green
e
East Division Street
Clark/ Division
North Dearborn Street
rth
ke
North Carpenter Street
North Sangamon Street
r th
No
th
w
West Goethe Street
North Clark Street
No
Hoo
North Cleveland Avenue
th
North Cambridge Avenue
Nor
e nu Ave
North May Stree
Nor
ill o
No r
e
North Elizabeth Street
t W
Wes
e et
en ue
West Hill Street
North Dearborn Parkway
Av
West Scott Street
North Clark Street
u en
Dr ue
North LaSalle Boulevard
Av
t St reet
North Clark Street
Scot
Grand
en
North LaSalle Boulevard
ry ko
ay
ore
N o r th W a b a s h A ve
Av
North Wells Street
ur n
West Grand Avenu e
50B
d
North North Park Avenue
Hic
North Larrabee Street
North Halsted Street
West Goethe Street
Cly bo
West Burton Place
Carl Sandburg Village
West Division Street
West Ohio Street
West Ohio Street
w
au
North Orleans Street
t ee Str
th
Chicago Avenue
West Erie Street
ay
North Wieland Street
North Sedgwick Street
North Hudson Avenue
ury
nd
la
Str ee t
West Ancona Street
yE xp re ss
IL 64
West Schiller Street
West Oak Street
Fletcher Jones Service
ne d
West Grand Avenue
Michigan Ave
Wes t
West Fry Street
I 90 I 94 Ke n
North Avenue Beacon
North North Park Avenue
North Fern Court
North Hudson Avenue
gsb
ry er Ch
e Is
North Racine Avenue
w
e Sh
50B
The Shops at North Bridge
H
No est rth W Bra nch
West Chicago Avenue
Chicago
st Erie Street
East Ohio Stre
t
tree sS
aine
ivis io n
ss
L ak East O ntario Stre
North Branch Canal
Stanton Park West Scott Street
or
Michigan Ave
US 41
West Eugenie Street
West Evergreen Avenue
N
East Ohio Stre
The Shops at North Bridge
e
Sedgwick
North Cleveland Avenue
Kin
th
Nor
Goos
bd
et tre hS
nc Bra
Su
pre
th
go Avenue
West Eastman Street
West Division Street
West Loop Substation - Ch icag o Av e
Ex
Nor
N o r th R u s h S tr e e t
Eas t Ohio Street
49B
dy ne
et
h
No r th C la r
Nort
nio / U
reet
lvie
y St
Ogi
ur
g sb
Grand
East E r ie Stre e t
Streeterville
East Ontario S treet
50A Ke n
S tre
East Huron Stre e t
Magni ficent Mile
East E r ie Stre et
rth No rth
a
sh
Elizabeth Street
t h Ru
Lake Shore Park
East H u r o n St r eet
East O h io Street
No
H
ar d
th Nor
No r East P e arson Street
East Pe a rso n S t r eet
rt h No
on Avenue Elst rth
way
e
e et
Driv
s h Str
e or
Ru
op Street Thro
i ve
No
Nor th
Dr
N o rth
rv
49A
New City
lackhawk Street st B We
rth
Avenue
e go S hor C h ica La k e ive N o rth r ore D orth Lak e S h
St r e et
I n n er N
A s to r
East Wa lto n Plac e
North Mohawk Street
No
lston th E
Nor
n
N or th
East Oak Street
Sh
North/ Clybourn
East O ntario Stre
Eas t Ohio Street
nu
Avenue
ue
North Fremont Street
e East Lake Shore Drive
E ast S up e rior Street
W e st O n ta rio Stree t
st Weed Street We
North Avenue
s h Str
io
en
Grand
No r th C la r
Un
t
Av
reet y St
Str ee
ur
ll
East E r ie Stre e t
Streeterville
East Ontario S treet
East O h io Street
g sb
/ lvie Ogi
se
d Avenue
Bis
bo u
W est Il lin o is St r ee t
East Huron Stre e t
Magni ficent Mile
East E r ie Stre et
West Menomonee Street
North Mohawk Street
h
Cly
North Vine Street
ort
th
North Larrabee Street
N
or
No r th D e a r b orn S t reet
K in h
North Orchard Street
West Willow Street
N
Lake Shore Park
E ast S up e rior Street
W est O h io S treet
West Menomonee Street
North Burling Street
r
North Dayton Street
St
Howe Street
t
et re
e tre
y St ur
w illo
urling Street
sb
yS ce ar
M
ing
North Sheffield Avenue
rth
K th
No
Nor
alsted Street
ue
h
East P e arson Street
East Pe a rso n S t r eet
East H u r o n St r eet
W e st O n ta rio Stree t
rth
Nort
Grand
en
tW
W e st Hu ron Str eet
No
Wes t Gra nd Ave n u e
y
50B
es W
W es t Sup e r ior S tr eet
West On tario Stre e t
er Riv go
ss
wa
Av
N o r th C la r k S tr e e t
ica
N orth La k eS
East Wa lto n Plac e
Chicago
No r th F r an klin S tr e et
e
Ch
US 41
East Dela w a r e P lace
Wes t Ches tnut Street
Chicago
W e s t Erie St r e e t
th
N o r th M a y Str e e
re
W est Ins t itu t e Place
N o r t h S e dg w ick S tr e et
ay
f North Branc h o
w
xp
We st Hu r o n Street
W e st Ohi o Stre e t
We st Oh i o Street
W e st C he s tn u t Street
N or t h C la r k S tr e e t
et Stre
North Hudson Av en u e
u ry
No rth Carp e n te r S tree t
ss
N o r th S a n g a m o n S tr e e t
p re
yE
N o r th S e d g w ic k S tr e et
sb King
y Ex No rth E lizab e th Str eet
ed
Nor th L a S a lle B o u le va r d
North L a rrabee S treet
th
ed
Dr
W est Er ie Street
nn
W est Sup e r i or Street
r
a te
East Lake Shore Drive
East Oak Street
E a st Wal ton Street
W est C h icago Av enue
Chicago Avenue
Fletcher Jones Service
West Oak S tr e et
Near North Side
We st L oc u s t Street
Cabrini-Green
East Cedar Stree t
E a s t Bellevue Plac e
Ru
et N or
Cabrini Row Houses
East Elm Street
N o rth
re
K e nn
Elizabeth S tree t
We st Chi cag o Avenue
I 90 I 94 Ke
N o r t h Orle a n s S tr e e t
y St
North Racin e Ave n u e
th
West Fry S tr eet
Walter Payton College Prep
Wes t E lm St r ee t
North Dea rb o r n S tr e e t
sb
reet
et
E a st Divi s ion Str e e t
N o r t h C la r k S t r e e t
Cro
St ury
rth
Wes t H ill Street
We s t O a k Stre e t
Stre
B re a k w
Gold Coast
East S co tt S treet
Clark/ Division
We s t E lm Street
N o rth W e lls S tr ee t
No
sb King
reet
N o r t h C leveland Ave n ue
N o r th Cambridge Avenue
th Nor
r St ke
H oo
st H
e rth W Bra n
a ch
I n n er N
ue West Divi s ion Stre et
th Nor
n ue
o n A venue E ls t
d lan eI s
No
Be
e r e Driv
en
e
No r th L a k e Sho
Av
t
W e s t Goe t h e St r eet
St r e et
S tree
W est Sc o tt S t ree t
A s to r
Scott
n
E a st S ch iller S treet
N or th
ur
N o r th S ta te P a r k w a y
We s t G o ethe Stree t
bo
N orth A s to r S tr e e t
Cly
North De a r b o r n P a r k w a y
West
h
N o r th C la r k S tre et
rt
e
Goos
et
ee S tr
s
aine
N o r t h L a S a l le B o u le va r d
No
N o r t h Cla r k S tre et
e nu Ave
tre hS nc
t
io n
r
N orth La k e
Nor th L a S a lle B o ul evard
Av
N o r th L a r r a b e e S tr e e t
ory
ry
B ra
iv is
Stanton Park West S cott Street
We s t Bu r ton Pl a ce
Carl Sandburg Village
West Ever g r een Avenue
N o rt h H a ls te d S tre et
k
North Branch Canal
rn
US 41
Nor th We lls S tr e e t
We s t Schill er Stre e t
et
Hic
er
rth
a
bd
Chicago
ore
a te
N o r th N o r th P a r k A ve n ue
Stre
Ch
No
rt h
H
N or
e Sh
B re a k w
N o r t h O r le a n s S t r e e t
u ry
th Nor
th
r th
Nor
No
No
op Street Thr o
L ak
a ch
IL 64
N o r t h W ie la n d S t r e e t
No r th S e d g w ick S t r e e t
g sb We s t Ea s tm a n Stre e t
N o r th H u d s o n Ave n u e
New City
t B la ckhawk S tr e et
US 41
W e s t E u ge nie S t reet
Sedgwick
N o r th C le ve la nd Ave n u e
K in
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
rt h No
s We
North/ Clybourn
North Avenue Beacon
N orth North Pa r k Ave n u e
North Fern Court
N o r th Huds o n Ave n u e
ue
No r th Fre m on t Street
Ave n u e
th Nor
Be
r e Driv
r
K in
ive
No
Ave n ue
d Ave n u e
North V in e St re e t
N o r t h B u r lin g S t r e e t
N o r th D a y to n S tr e et
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
reet
N o r th L a r r a b ee S treet
y St
North O rch ar d Str e et
et re y St ce
Av
Howe Street
ar
h Elston
w ay
N o r th R u s h S tr e e t
e
No r th L a k e Sho
W e st Hu ron Str eet
W est O h io S treet
W est Il lin o is St r ee t
urling Street
a ls t e d Street
M
N orth S h effi e ld Ave n u e
r th
t Nor N o r th
e
et
West On tario Stre e t
rth
W e st Ohi o Stre e t
W es t Sup e r ior S tr eet
No
Grand
Driv
S tre
ica R go
50B
49B
st Erie Street
East Ohio Stre
Chicago N o r th C la r k S tr e e t
e
Ch
Wes t Gra nd Ave n u e
y
Su
East Dela w a r e P lace
Wes t Ches tnut Street
Chicago
W e s t Erie St r e e t
et
ch
We st G rand A ve n u e
E a s t Bellevue Plac e
No r th D e a r b orn S t reet
We st Hu r o n Street
East Cedar Stree t
N or t h C la r k S tr e e t
W est Ins t itu t e Place
No r th F r an klin S tr e et
W est Sup e r i or Street
N o r t h S e dg w ick S tr e et
th
wa
Streeterville
E a st Wal ton Street
W est C h icago Av enue
Chicago Avenue
f North Branc h o
ss
e or
sh
North Dea rb o r n S tr e e t
et
Stre
North Hudson Av en u e
u ry
N o r th M a y Str e e
No rth E lizab e th Str eet
re
N o r th S e d g w ic k S tr e et
sb
King
ay
xp
W e st C he s tn u t Street
t re
West D ivision Str e et
50B
Gold Coast
East Elm Street
Wes t E lm St r ee t
West Oak S tr e et
Near North Side
We st L oc u s t Street
Cabrini-Green
ll S
yne Street
E a st Divi s ion Str e e t
Nor th L a S a lle B o u le va r d
th
North L a rrabee S treet
N or
w
No rth Carp e n te r S tree t
ss
N o r th S a n g a m o n S tr e e t
p re
We st G rand A ve n u e
We st Oh i o Street
N o r t h Orle a n s S tr e e t
et
Cabrini Row Houses
Walter Payton College Prep
se
e
W e st M e no mone e St r e e t
West Anc ona Street
East O ntario Stre
Eas t Ohio Street
East S co tt S treet
Clark/ Division
We s t E lm Street
Wes t H ill Street
N o r th S ta te P a r k w a y
ue
re
y St
et
sb
Stre
Cro
ury
sb
rth
reet
y Ex
W est Er ie Street
yE
East E r ie Stre e t
Michigan Ave
N orth A s to r S tr e e t
en
N o rth W e lls S tr ee t
No
King
r St
ed
Fletcher Jones Service
West Anc ona Street
ed
50A
go Avenue
The Shops at North Bridge
E a st S ch iller S treet
W e s t Goe t h e St r eet
N o r t h C la r k S t r e e t
th
ke
N o r t h C leveland Ave n ue
N o r th Cambridge Avenue
Nor
H oo
K e nn
Elizabeth S tree t
We st Chi cag o Avenue
nn
N o r th W a b a s h A ve
Av
W est Sc o tt S t ree t
West Divi s ion Stre et
th
North Racin e Ave n u e
th
N or
West Fry S tr eet
I 90 I 94 Ke
t h Ru
S tree
t
Nor
n ue
et
io n
50B
st Erie Street
No r
Scott
n
We s t O a k Stre e t
Stre
i ve
e et
ur
e
d
o n A venue E ls t
lan eI s
st H
e rth W Bra n
ch
Chicago
s h Str
We s t G o ethe Stree t
bo
North De a r b o r n P a r k w a y
Cly
N o r th C la r k S tre et
e nu Ave
Goos
et
t
No
N o r t h L a S a l le B o u le va r d
West
h
N o r t h Cla r k S tre et
Nor th L a S a lle B o ul evard
Av
ry
tre hS
iv is
No r th D e a r b orn S t reet
No r th C la r
ory
er nc
a
bd
N o r th L a r r a b e e S tr e e t
k Ch
B ra
H
49B
go Avenue
N o rt h H a ls te d S tre et
Hic
rth
rt h
w ay
Su
rt
Bis
bo
nu
We s t Me nom o nee Stre et
IL 64
We s t Bu r ton Pl a ce
Carl Sandburg Village
et
th
No
No
op Street Thr o
50A
N o r t h W ie la n d S t r e e t
Stre
Nor
th
r th
Nor
No
N o r th
d
Stanton Park West S cott Street
ee S tr
s
aine
d
North Avenue Beacon
We s t Schill er Stre e t
West D ivision Str e et
West Loop Substation - Ch i c ag o Ave
East Huron Stre e t
Magni ficent Mile
US 41
West Ever g r een Avenue
No
rth
Cly
e
au d
Nor th We lls S tr e e t
u ry
n
nue Elston Ave
ar
North Branch Canal
Lake Shore Park
East E r ie Stre et
IL 64
N o r th N o r th P a r k A ve n ue
g sb
th
Nor
rv
We s t Ea s tm a n Stre e t
N o r th H u d s o n Ave n u e
New City
t B la ckhawk S tr e et
Sedgwick
N o r th C le ve la nd Ave n u e
K in
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
rt h
No
s We
North/ Clybourn
N o r t h O r le a n s S t r e e t
No r th S e d g w ick S t r e e t
ue
No r th Fre m on t Street
y n e Stre et
Grand
W e s t E u ge nie S t reet
IL 64
st We e d S treet We
East P e arson Street
East Pe a rso n S t r eet
East O h io Street
N orth North Pa r k Ave n u e
North Fern Court
en
ar
We s t Me nom o nee Stre et
N o r th Huds o n Ave n u e
Av
rv
49A
e
Ave n ue
t re
et
urn
North Avenue
N o r th C la r k S tr e e t
io
ll S
d Ave n u e
se
North V in e St re e t
Bis
bo
N o r t h B u r lin g S t r e e t
rth
Cly
N o r th D a y to n S tr e et
No
rth
reet y St
h
W est Will ow St reet
No
W est Il lin o is St r ee t
Un
Nort
reet r
N o r th L a r r a b ee S treet
et
y St
St
No
rth
West Loop Substation - Ch i c ag o Av
nu
W e st M e no mone e St r e e t
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
ur
re y St ce
g sb
ar
M
Kin
w
North O rch ar d Str e et
r th
th
ill o
N orth S h effi e ld Ave n u e
No
Nor
t W
Wes
East Wa lto n Plac e
East Ontario S treet
W e st O n ta rio Stree t
ur
/ lvie Ogi
ue
Howe Street
en
urling Street
a ls t e d Street
Av
h
E ast S up e rior Street
g sb
Grand
East Lake Shore Drive
East H u r o n St r eet
W est O h io S treet
K in
Wes t Gra nd Ave n u e
y
50B
d
W e st Hu ron Str eet
rth
wa
au
W es t Sup e r ior S tr eet
No
ss
N orth La k eS
Chicago
West On tario Stre e t
er Riv go
re
ica
W e st Ohi o Stre e t
We st Oh i o Street
xp
Ch
W est Will ow St reet
No
st We e d S treet We
North Avenue
East Dela w a r e P lace
Wes t Ches tnut Street
Chicago
W e s t Erie St r e e t
e
N o r th M a y Str e e
We st G rand A ve n u e
We st Hu r o n Street
th
yE
W est Ins t itu t e Place
No r th F r an klin S tr e et
ay
No rth E lizab e th Str eet
ed
W e st C he s tn u t Street
N o r t h S e dg w ick S tr e et
w
f North Branc h o
No rth Carp e n te r S tree t
ss
N o r th S a n g a m o n S tr e e t
p re
W est Er ie Street
nn
W est Sup e r i or Street
US 41
East Oak Street
N or t h C la r k S tr e e t
y Ex
I 90 I 94 Ke
Nor th L a S a lle B o u le va r d
et Stre
North Hudson Av en u e
u ry
ed
West Anc ona Street st Erie Street
N o r th S e d g w ic k S tr e et
sb King
North L a rrabee S treet
th
K e nn
Elizabeth S tree t
Chicago
E a s t Bellevue Plac e
E a st Wal ton Street
W est C h icago Av enue
Chicago Avenue
Fletcher Jones Service
r
en
Ru
et N or
th
We st Chi cag o Avenue
West Oak S tr e et
Near North Side
We st L oc u s t Street
Cabrini-Green
East Cedar Stree t
N o rth
re
North Racin e Ave n u e
N or
West Fry S tr eet
Walter Payton College Prep
N o r t h Orle a n s S tr e e t
y St
io n
Cabrini Row Houses
St
urn
Dr
Wes t H ill Street
East Elm Street
Wes t E lm St r ee t
North Dea rb o r n S tr e e t
sb
reet
et
N o r t h C la r k S t r e e t
Cro
St ury
rth
Stre
E a st Divi s ion Str e e t
We s t E lm Street
We s t O a k Stre e t
ch
w
y n e Stre et
East S co tt S treet
Clark/ Division
N o rth W e lls S tr ee t
No
sb King
reet
N o r t h C leveland Ave n ue
N o r th Cambridge Avenue
th Nor
r St ke
H oo
st H
e rth W Bra n
W e s t Goe t h e St r eet
West Divi s ion Stre et
th Nor
n ue
o n A venue E ls t
d lan eI s
No
e
ill o
t W
Wes
n
ue
e
Goos
et
ee S tr
s
aine
r
a te
e go S hor C h ica La k e ive N o rth r ore D orth Lak e S h
e nu Ave
tre hS nc
t
B re a k w
I n n er N
en
a ch
e r e Driv
Av
t
Be
No r th L a k e Sho
S tree
W est Sc o tt S t ree t
St r e et
Scott
n
e
Gold Coast
A s to r
ur
E a st S ch iller S treet
N or th
We s t G o ethe Stree t
bo
N o r th S ta te P a r k w a y
Cly
N orth A s to r S tr e e t
West
h
North De a r b o r n P a r k w a y
Av
ry
B ra
a
iv is
rt
N o r th C la r k S tre et
ory
er
rth
H
bd
West Loop Substation - Ch i c ag o Av
N o r t h L a S a l le B o u le va r d
k Ch
No
w ay
Su
N o r th L a r r a b e e S tr e e t
N o rt h H a ls te d S tre et
Hic
th
r th
Nor
No
rt h
op Street Thr o
No
N o r th
d
No
We s t Bu r ton Pl a ce
Carl Sandburg Village
et
th Nor
North Branch Canal
Stanton Park West S cott Street
ue
IL 64
N o r t h Cla r k S tre et
We s t Schill er Stre e t
West Ever g r een Avenue
West D ivision Str e et
50B
49A
N o r t h W ie la n d S t r e e t
Stre
Ave n u e
49B
go Avenue
N o r th N o r th P a r k A ve n ue
u ry
n
h Elston
ar
50A
We s t Ea s tm a n Stre e t
N o r t h O r le a n s S t r e e t
New City
t B la ckhawk S tr e et
g sb
t Nor
rv
49A
N o r th C le ve la nd Ave n u e
K in
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
rt h No
s We
Sedgwick N o r th H u d s o n Ave n u e
No r th Fre m on t Street
y n e Stre et
North/ Clybourn
IL 64
Nor th L a S a lle B o ul evard
IL 64
st We e d S treet We
North Avenue
Av
No
ue
ur sb
en
North Avenue Beacon US 41
W e s t E u ge nie S t reet
Nor th We lls S tr e e t
Av
g Kin
urn
th
et
No r th S e d g w ick S t r e e t
t re
N o r th Huds o n Ave n u e
ll S
North V in e St re e t
se
bo
N o r t h B u r lin g S t r e e t
Bis
N o r th D a y to n S tr e et
rth
Cly
N orth North Pa r k Ave n u e
reet
No
rth
North Fern Court
y St
W est Will ow St reet
No
W e st M e no mone e St r e e t
N o r th L a r r a b ee S treet
et re y St ce
r
d
en
We s t Me nom o nee Stre et
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
ar
ur sb
St
au
e
Nor
M
g Kin
w
North O rch ar d Str e et
r th
th
ill o
N orth S h effi e ld Ave n u e
No
Nor
t W
Wes
nu
Ave n ue
ue
d Ave n u e
en
Howe Street
Av
urling Street
d
a ls t e d Street
au
151
nu
Av e h No rt N o r th S t o n e S t reet
u
en Av h No rt
t ee
ue en
en Av h No rt
Av en Ogd th Nor
t ee
ue en
N o r th S t o n e S t reet
ue en
Av en Ogd Nor th
e nu
e nu
Av
East P e arson Street
East Pe a rso n S t r eet
S tre
Lake Shore Park
et
en
sh
Ogd
t h Ru
th
e
East Wa lto n Plac e
No r
th
Michigan Ave
Dr
Eas t Ohio Street
The Shops at North Bridge
ore
N o r t h W a b a s h A ve
Grand
East E r ie Stre e t
Streeterville
East Ontario S treet
e Sh
N o r th R u s h S tr e e t
East Huron Stre e t
Magni ficent Mile
East E r ie Stre et
East O h io Street
L ak
E ast S up e rior Street
W e st O n ta rio Stree t
No r th C la r
io
h Nort
n / U
reet
lvie
y St
Ogi
ur
W est Il lin o is St r ee t
Nor
Nor
Sh
Driv
e et
ue
u
n ue
o l ia Ave
M agn North
River
of the Chicago B ranch rth No ve
nA Og de r th n ue
o l ia Ave
M agn North
River
of the Chicago B ranch rth No ve
nA de Og r th
No n ue
o l ia Ave
North M agn
River
of the Chicago
Dr
B ranch
ore
rth
e Sh
L ak
No
th
Nor
N orth La k e
e or
s h Str
Av en
e
ive
Ru
en
Driv
Dr
N o rth
Og d
e or
e go S hor C h ica La k e ive N o rth r ore D orth Lak e S h
I n n er N
St r e et
US 41
East Lake Shore Drive
East Oak Street
East H u r o n St r eet
g sb
r th
ive
e
A s to r
r
No
Dr
N o r th R u s h S tr e e t
N or th
N o r th S t o n e S t reet
ee t
nu
Av e h No rt
No
ue en
Av en Ogd Nor th
e
N o r th S t o n e S t reet
ee t
n ue
o l ia Ave
M agn North
River
of the Chicago B ranch rth No nu
Dr
ve
ore
nA
e Sh
L ak
Og de
th Nor
r th
e
No
Driv
e go S hor C h ica La k e ive N o rth r ore D orth Lak e S h r
r e Driv
W e st Hu ron Str eet
W est O h io S treet
K in
ive
rth
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
a te
No r th L a k e Sho
W es t Sup e r ior S tr eet
No
R go
Medium
Grand
I n n er N
et
N o r th C la r k S tr e e t
e
50B
B re a k w
Chicago
West On tario Stre e t
Wes t Gra nd Ave n u e
y
E a s t Bellevue Plac e
No r th D e a r b orn S t reet
th
wa
a ch
East Dela w a r e P lace
Wes t Ches tnut Street
Chicago No r th F r an klin S tr e et
N o r t h S e dg w ick S tr e et
f North Branc h o
N o r th M a y Str e e
No rth E lizab e th Str eet
ss
e S tre
N o r th S ta te P a r k w a y
W est Ins t itu t e Place
W e s t Erie St r e e t
W e st Ohi o Stre e t
N orth A s to r S tr e e t
et
Stre
North Hudson Av en u e
u ry
N o r th S e d g w ic k S tr e et
sb
W e st C he s tn u t Street
N or t h C la r k S tr e e t
King
ay
We st Hu r o n Street
Be
E a st Wal ton Street
Nor th L a S a lle B o u le va r d
th
North L a rrabee S treet
N or
w
No rth Carp e n te r S tree t
ss
N o r th S a n g a m o n S tr e e t
p re
W est Sup e r i or Street
East Cedar Stree t
West Oak S tr e et
Near North Side
East Elm Street
Wes t E lm St r ee t
W est C h icago Av enue
ica
e or
N o r th R u s h S tr e e t
sh
N o r th W a b a s h A ve
E a st Divi s ion Str e e t
Clark/ Division
North Dea rb o r n S tr e e t
et
N o r t h Orle a n s S tr e e t
re
y St
y Ex
We st Oh i o Street
Walter Payton College Prep
We st L oc u s t Street
Cabrini-Green
e
Gold Coast
East S co tt S treet
N o r t h C la r k S t r e e t
sb
et Stre
ro
ury
sb
C rth
reet
Wes t H ill Street
E a st S ch iller S treet
W e s t Goe t h e St r eet
We s t E lm Street
Ch
r e Driv
No r th L a k e Sho t h Ru
ue
Cabrini Row Houses
Chicago Avenue
i ve
et No r
en
Dr
S tre
e et
Av
e go S hor C h ica La k e ive N o rth r ore D orth Lak e S h
sh
s h Str
S tree
W est Sc o tt S t ree t
N o rth W e lls S tr ee t
No
King
r St
ed
ed
re
Ru
n
N o r t h C leveland Ave n ue
th
ke
K e nn
Elizabeth S tree t
Fletcher Jones Service
W est Er ie Street
xp
N o rth
Scott
N o r th Cambridge Avenue
Nor
H oo
North Racin e Ave n u e
th
N or
We st G rand A ve n u e
St r e et
ur
West Divi s ion Stre et
th
a
et
We st Chi cag o Avenue
yE
A s to r
We s t G o ethe Stree t
bo
We s t O a k Stre e t
Stre
West Fry S tr eet
nn
N or th
Cly
t
Nor
n ue
st H
e rth W Bra n
io n
I 90 I 94 Ke
N o r th S ta te P a r k w a y
West
h
e
nd
on A venue E ls t
la eI s
No
West Anc ona Street st Erie Street
N orth A s to r S tr e e t
e nu
Goos
et
ee S tr
s
aine
ch
Chicago
N o r th W a b a s h A ve
Av Ave
tre hS
t
e
50B
t h Ru
rt
North De a r b o r n P a r k w a y
No
N o r th C la r k S tre et
ory
ry
nc
West Loop Substation - Ch i c ag o Av
N o r t h L a S a l le B o u le va r d
k
er
B ra
H
iv is
N o r th L a r r a b e e S tr e e t
N o rt h H a ls te d S tre et
Hic
North Branch Canal
Stanton Park
West D ivision Str e et
Ch
rth
w ay
bd
West Ever g r een Avenue
West S cott Street
We s t Bu r ton Pl a ce
Carl Sandburg Village
et
th
No
rt h No
op Street Thr o
Su
No r th D e a r b orn S t reet
Stre
Nor
th
r th
Nor
No
N o r th
d
North Dea rb o r n S tr e e t
We s t Schill er Stre e t
N o r t h Cla r k S tre et
Nor th L a S a lle B o ul evard
u ry
n
nue Elston Ave
ar
North De a r b o r n P a r k w a y
Nor th We lls S tr e e t
sb
N o r th N o r th P a r k A ve n ue
in g
th
Nor
We s t Ea s tm a n Stre e t
N o r t h O r le a n s S t r e e t
New City
t B la ckhawk S tr e et
Sedgwick
N o r th C le ve la nd Ave n u e
hK
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
rt No
s We
N o r th H u d s o n Ave n u e
No r th Fre m on t Street
y n e Stre et
North/ Clybourn
IL 64
N o r t h W ie la n d S t r e e t
No r th S e d g w ick S t r e e t
ue
US 41
W e s t E u ge nie S t reet
IL 64
st We e d S treet We
North Avenue
East Ohio Stre
Michigan Ave
North Avenue Beacon
N orth North Pa r k Ave n u e
North Fern Court
en
Grand
East O ntario Stre
The Shops at North Bridge
e
N o r th Huds o n Ave n u e
Av
East E r ie Stre e t
Streeterville
Eas t Ohio Street
nu
Ave n ue
urn
reet
io
et
y St
n / U
t re
W est Il lin o is St r ee t
East Huron Stre e t
Magni ficent Mile
East Ontario S treet
No r th C la r
ur
lvie
ll S
d Ave n u e
se
North V in e St re e t
Bis
bo
N o r t h B u r lin g S t r e e t
rth
Cly
Lake Shore Park
East E r ie Stre et
East O h io Street
g sb
Ogi h
No
rth
Sh
East P e arson Street
East Pe a rso n S t r eet
East H u r o n St r eet
W e st O n ta rio Stree t
K in
Nort
W est Will ow St reet
No
N o r th D a y to n S tr e et
r
N orth La k e
East Wa lto n Plac e
We s t Me nom o nee Stre et
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
reet St
US 41
E ast S up e rior Street
W est O h io S treet
W e st M e no mone e St r e e t
N o r th L a r r a b ee S treet
et
re
y St
w
North O rch ar d Str e et
ur
y St ce
g sb
ar
M
Kin
ill o
N orth S h effi e ld Ave n u e
th
r th
No
Nor
t W
Howe Street
ue
urling Street
a ls t e d Street
Av
W e st Hu ron Str eet
rth
r
Grand
r
a te
East Dela w a r e P lace
No
ive
Wes t Gra nd Ave n u e
y
50B
d
W es t Sup e r ior S tr eet
West On tario Stre e t
R go
wa
B re a k w
Chicago N o r th C la r k S tr e e t
e
N o r th M a y Str e e
ss
a ch
East Lake Shore Drive
East Oak Street
N or t h C la r k S tr e e t
th
ica
E a s t Bellevue Plac e
Wes t Ches tnut Street
Chicago No r th F r an klin S tr e et
ay
No rth E lizab e th Str eet
re
W est Ins t itu t e Place
N o r t h S e dg w ick S tr e et
w
f North Branc h o
No rth Carp e n te r S tree t
ss
N o r th S a n g a m o n S tr e e t
p re
xp
W e st C he s tn u t Street
W e s t Erie St r e e t
Ch
Be
E a st Wal ton Street
Nor th L a S a lle B o u le va r d
et
Stre
North Hudson Av en u e
u ry
y Ex
We st Hu r o n Street
W e st Ohi o Stre e t
We st Oh i o Street
East Cedar Stree t
W est C h icago Av enue
W est Sup e r i or Street
East Elm Street
Wes t E lm St r ee t
West Oak S tr e et
Near North Side
We st L oc u s t Street
N o r th S e d g w ic k S tr e et
sb
King
North L a rrabee S treet
ed
yE
N o r t h C la r k S t r e e t
et th
N or
K e nn
Elizabeth S tree t
ed
Walter Payton College Prep
N o r t h Orle a n s S tr e e t
re
y St
et
sb
Stre
Cro
ury
sb
rth
reet
North Racin e Ave n u e
th
N or
W est Er ie Street
nn
E a st Divi s ion Str e e t
N o rth W e lls S tr ee t
No
King
r St
N o r t h C leveland Ave n ue
N o r th Cambridge Avenue
th
ke
Wes t H ill Street
Cabrini-Green
e
Gold Coast
East S co tt S treet
Clark/ Division
We s t E lm Street
Cabrini Row Houses
Chicago Avenue
Fletcher Jones Service
N o r th C la r k S tre et
ue
E a st S ch iller S treet
W e s t Goe t h e St r eet
West Divi s ion Stre et
Nor
H oo
et
We st Chi cag o Avenue
I 90 I 94 Ke
N o r t h L a S a l le B o u le va r d
en
N o r t h Cla r k S tre et
Nor th L a S a lle B o ul evard
Av
t
th
a
Stre
West Fry S tr eet
Wes
152
Nor th We lls S tr e e t
S tree
W est Sc o tt S t ree t
We s t O a k Stre e t
en
49B
N o r th N o r th P a r k A ve n ue
Scott
n
We s t Bu r ton Pl a ce
Carl Sandburg Village
We s t G o ethe Stree t
bo
ur
Nor
n ue
nd
on A venue E ls t
la eI s
st H
e rth W Bra n
io n
au
go Avenue
N o r t h O r le a n s S t r e e t
Cly
e
Goos
et
No
ch
We st G rand A ve n u e
50A
N o r t h W ie la n d S t r e e t
No r th S e d g w ick S t r e e t
N o r th H u d s o n Ave n u e
e nu Ave
tre hS
t
ee S tr
s
aine
West Anc ona Street
rv
North Avenue Beacon
N orth North Pa r k Ave n u e
North Fern Court
N o r th Huds o n Ave n u e
Av
ry
nc
West Loop Substation - Ch i c ag o Ave
50B
No r
Ave n ue
ory
N o r th L a r r a b e e S tr e e t
N o rt h H a ls te d S tre et
k
er
B ra
H
iv is
West
h
Michigan Ave
IL 64
et
Hic Ch
rth
rt h
w ay
bd
rt
East Ohio Stre
The Shops at North Bridge
US 41
W e s t E u ge nie S t reet
We s t Schill er Stre e t
West D ivision Str e et
Chicago
st Erie Street
49A
e et
io
Stre
th
No
No
op Street Thr o
Su
s h Str
Un
u ry
Nor
th
r th
Nor
No
N o r th
d
No r th D e a r b orn S t reet
reet y St
g sb
n
nue Elston Ave
North Branch Canal
Stanton Park West S cott Street
Grand
East O ntario Stre
Eas t Ohio Street
e
West Ever g r een Avenue
No
East E r ie Stre e t
Streeterville
East Ontario S treet
East O h io Street
No r th C la r
ur
K in
th
Nor
49B
We s t Ea s tm a n Stre e t
East Huron Stre e t
Magni ficent Mile
East E r ie Stre et
nu
Sedgwick
N o r th C le ve la nd Ave n u e
New City
la ckhawk S tr e et
Lake Shore Park
E ast S up e rior Street
g sb
/ lvie Ogi d Ave n u e
rt h
No
st B We
North/ Clybourn N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
y n e Stre et
ar
N o r th C la r k S tr e e t
K in h
ue
No r th Fre m on t Street
st We e d S treet We
East P e arson Street
East Pe a rso n S t r eet
East H u r o n St r eet
W e st O n ta rio Stree t
W est Il lin o is St r ee t
IL 64
go Avenue
W e st Hu ron Str eet
rth
Nort
Av
h
We s t Me nom o nee Stre et
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
et
N o r th L a r r a b ee S treet
t re
en
50A
W es t Sup e r ior S tr eet
No
er Riv go
ll S
urn
North Avenue
N or t h C la r k S tr e e t
e
se
North V in e St re e t
Bis
bo
N orth La k eS
East Wa lto n Plac e
Chicago
W est O h io S treet
W e st M e no mone e St r e e t
N o r t h B u r lin g S t r e e t
rth
Cly
N o r th D a y to n S tr e et
No
rth
US 41
East Dela w a r e P lace
Wes t Ches tnut Street
Chicago No r th F r an klin S tr e et
th
W est Will ow St reet
No
W est Ins t itu t e Place
N o r t h S e dg w ick S tr e et
f North Branc h o
reet r
North O rch ar d Str e et
et
y St
St
W e st C he s tn u t Street
West On tario Stre e t
Howe Street
ur
re y St ce
g sb
ar
M
Kin
w
urling Street
r th
th
ill o
N orth S h effi e ld Ave n u e
No
Nor
t W
r
a te
East Lake Shore Drive
East Oak Street
E a st Wal ton Street
Nor th L a S a lle B o u le va r d
et Stre
North Hudson Av en u e
u ry
ica
Grand
ue
Wes
N o r th S e d g w ic k S tr e et
sb King
North L a rrabee S treet
th
Ch
Wes t Gra nd Ave n u e
y
a ls t e d Street
Av
West Oak S tr e et
Near North Side
W e s t Erie St r e e t
E a s t Bellevue Plac e
Ru
et N or
ss
50B
d
East Cedar Stree t
N o rth
re
h
io
N o r th M a y Str e e
re
We st Hu r o n Street
W e st Ohi o Stre e t
We st Oh i o Street
xp
N o r t h Orle a n s S tr e e t
y St
No rth E lizab e th Str eet
yE
W est Sup e r i or Street
East Elm Street
North Dea rb o r n S tr e e t
sb
reet
ay
Dr
Un
Nort
N o r th W a b a s h A ve
ed
N o r t h C la r k S t r e e t
Cro
No rth Carp e n te r S tree t
w
N o r th S a n g a m o n S tr e e t
ss
ore
W est Er ie Street
nn
Walter Payton College Prep
Wes t E lm St r ee t
W est C h icago Av enue
Chicago Avenue
Fletcher Jones Service
N o rth W e lls S tr ee t
rth
St ury
N o r t h C leveland Ave n ue
No
reet
sb King
r St ke
H oo
th Nor
N o r th Cambridge Avenue
th Nor
n ue
We st Chi cag o Avenue
Clark/ Division
We st L oc u s t Street
Cabrini-Green
B re a k w
I n n er N
e
Wes t H ill Street
East S co tt S treet
E a st Divi s ion Str e e t
West Divi s ion Stre et
We s t E lm Street
Cabrini Row Houses
a ch
e r e Driv
e nu
et
Be
No r th L a k e Sho
ue
W e s t Goe t h e St r eet
St r e et
en
e
Gold Coast
A s to r
Av
t
E a st S ch iller S treet
N or th
Av
S tree
W est Sc o tt S t ree t
N o r th S ta te P a r k w a y
Scott
n
N orth A s to r S tr e e t
ur
North De a r b o r n P a r k w a y
We s t G o ethe Stree t
bo
N o r th C la r k S tre et
Cly
We s t Bu r ton Pl a ce
Carl Sandburg Village
N o r t h L a S a l le B o u le va r d
h
N o r t h Cla r k S tre et
rt
We s t O a k Stre e t
Stre
en
rv
Nor th L a S a lle B o ul evard
ory
st H
e rth W Bra n
wa
au
49A
Nor th We lls S tr e e t
k
N o r th L a r r a b e e S tr e e t
N o rt h H a ls te d S tre et
No
West
West Fry S tr eet
I 90 I 94 Ke
We st G rand A ve n u e
Michigan Ave
We s t Schill er Stre e t
et
Hic
No
io n
Chicago
st Erie Street
The Shops at North Bridge
N o r th N o r th P a r k A ve n ue
Stre
iv is
50B
East Ohio Stre
N o r t h O r le a n s S t r e e t
u ry
o n A venue E ls t
d lan eI s
bd
ee S tr
s
aine
ch
p re
e Sh
Eas t Ohio Street
N o r t h W ie la n d S t r e e t
g sb
Goos
Su
et
d
Stanton Park West S cott Street
t
e
y Ex
L ak
Streeterville
East Ontario S treet
IL 64
West Ever g r een Avenue
West Anc ona Street
East O ntario Stre
N o r th C le ve la nd Ave n u e
K in
Ave
tre hS nc
ed
th Nor
N o r th R u s h S tr e e t
East E r ie Stre e t
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
rt h No
ry
B ra
49B
go Avenue
North Branch Canal
West Loop Substation - Ch i c ag o Av
North Racin e Ave n u e
et
K e nn
Elizabeth S tree t
50A
We s t Ea s tm a n Stre e t
Sedgwick N o r th H u d s o n Ave n u e
No r th Fre m on t Street
er
rth
a
th
S tre
East Huron Stre e t
Magni ficent Mile
East E r ie Stre et
New City
t B la ckhawk S tr e et
West D ivision Str e et
Ch
No
rt h
H
ar
N or
sh
Lake Shore Park
s We
North/ Clybourn
th Nor
th
r th
Nor
No
No
op Street Thr o
e
t h Ru East P e arson Street
East Pe a rso n S t r eet
East O h io Street
Grand
st We e d S treet We
US 41
W e s t E u ge nie S t reet
No r th S e d g w ick S t r e e t
ue
North Avenue Beacon
N orth North Pa r k Ave n u e
North Fern Court
Av
N o r th Huds o n Ave n u e
et
e
Ave n ue
t re
North V in e St re e t
ll S
N o r t h B u r lin g S t r e e t
se
N o r th D a y to n S tr e et
Bis
bo
d Ave n u e
reet
rth
Cly
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
y St
No
rth
nu
We s t Me nom o nee Stre et
W e st M e no mone e St r e e t
N o r th L a r r a b ee S treet
et re y St ce
North O rch ar d Str e et
ar
W est Will ow St reet
No
Howe Street
urling Street
a ls t e d Street
M
N orth S h effi e ld Ave n u e
r th
Ave n u e w ay
Driv
rv
49A
E ast S up e rior Street
W e st O n ta rio Stree t
No r th C la r
reet y St
/ lvie Ogi
ur
W est Il lin o is St r ee t
h Elston
N o r th
e or
East Wa lto n Plac e
East H u r o n St r eet
g sb
Grand
h
No r
W e st Hu ron Str eet
W est O h io S treet
K in
50B
East Lake Shore Drive
e et
West On tario Stre e t
Wes t Gra nd Ave n u e
y
i ve
s h Str
N o r th C la r k S tr e e t
W es t Sup e r ior S tr eet
rth
wa
N orth La k eS
Chicago
No
ss
US 41
East Oak Street
No r th D e a r b orn S t reet
ica
No r th F r an klin S tr e et
Ch
er Riv go
re
W e st Ohi o Stre e t
Wes t Ches tnut Street
Chicago
W e s t Erie St r e e t
e
We st Oh i o Street
xp
We st Hu r o n Street
N o r t h S e dg w ick S tr e et
th
N o r th M a y Str e e
No rth E lizab e th Str eet
yE
f North Branc h o
ay
We st G rand A ve n u e
ed
W est Sup e r i or Street
r
North Avenue
East Dela w a r e P lace
N or t h C la r k S tr e e t
et Stre
North Hudson Av en u e
u ry
w
No rth Carp e n te r S tree t
ss
N o r th S a n g a m o n S tr e e t
p re
W est Er ie Street
nn
N o r th S e d g w ic k S tr e et
sb King
y Ex
I 90 I 94 Ke
W est Ins t itu t e Place
Nor th L a S a lle B o u le va r d
th
North L a rrabee S treet
N or
ed
West Anc ona Street
W e st C he s tn u t Street
E a s t Bellevue Plac e
E a st Wal ton Street
W est C h icago Av enue
Chicago Avenue
St
en
Ru
et
K e nn
Elizabeth S tree t
Fletcher Jones Service
West Oak S tr e et
Near North Side
We st L oc u s t Street
Cabrini-Green
East Cedar Stree t
N o rth
re
th
Chicago
We st Chi cag o Avenue
Walter Payton College Prep
N o r t h Orle a n s S tr e e t
y St
North Racin e Ave n u e
N or
West Fry S tr eet
Cabrini Row Houses
w
urn
Dr
Wes t H ill Street
East Elm Street
Wes t E lm St r ee t
North Dea rb o r n S tr e e t
sb
reet
io n
N o r t h C la r k S t r e e t
Cro
St ury
rth
et
E a st Divi s ion Str e e t
N o rth W e lls S tr ee t
No
sb King
reet
N o r t h C leveland Ave n ue
N o r th Cambridge Avenue
th Nor
r St ke
H oo
Stre
ill o
y n e Stre et
East S co tt S treet
Clark/ Division
We s t E lm Street
We s t O a k Stre e t
ch
W e s t Goe t h e St r eet
West Divi s ion Stre et
th Nor
n ue
st H
e rth W Bra n
t W
Wes
t Nor
ue
e
o n A venue E ls t
d lan eI s
No
r
n
e nu
Goos
et
ee S tr
s
aine
a te
e go S hor C h ica La k e ive N o rth r ore D orth Lak e S h
en
B re a k w
I n n er N
Av
t
W est Sc o tt S t ree t
St r e et
S tree
a ch
Gold Coast
A s to r
Scott
n
E a st S ch iller S treet
N or th
ur
Be
e r e Driv
We s t G o ethe Stree t
bo
e
No r th L a k e Sho
Cly
N o r th S ta te P a r k w a y
Av Ave
tre hS nc
t
e
50B
st Erie Street
West
h
N o r th C la r k S tre et
ory
ry
B ra
a
iv is
West Loop Substation - Ch i c ag o Av
N o r t h L a S a l le B o u le va r d
k
er
rth
H
bd
rt
West D ivision Str e et
Ch
No
w ay
Su
N o r th L a r r a b e e S tr e e t
N o rt h H a ls te d S tre et
Hic
th
r th
Nor
No
rt h
op Street Thr o
No
N o r th
d
No
N orth A s to r S tr e e t
Carl Sandburg Village
et
th Nor
North Branch Canal
Stanton Park
We s t Bu r ton Pl a ce
North De a r b o r n P a r k w a y
We s t Schill er Stre e t
West Ever g r een Avenue
West S cott Street
ue
IL 64
N o r t h Cla r k S tre et
N o r t h W ie la n d S t r e e t
Stre
Ave n u e
49B
go Avenue
N o r th N o r th P a r k A ve n ue
u ry
n
h Elston
ar
50A
We s t Ea s tm a n Stre e t
N o r t h O r le a n s S t r e e t
New City
t B la ckhawk S tr e et
g sb
t Nor
rv
49A
N o r th C le ve la nd Ave n u e
K in
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
rt h No
s We
Sedgwick N o r th H u d s o n Ave n u e
No r th Fre m on t Street
y n e Stre et
North/ Clybourn
IL 64
Nor th L a S a lle B o ul evard
IL 64
st We e d S treet We
North Avenue
Av
No
ue
ur sb
en
North Avenue Beacon US 41
W e s t E u ge nie S t reet
Nor th We lls S tr e e t
Av
g Kin
urn
th
et
No r th S e d g w ick S t r e e t
t re
N o r th Huds o n Ave n u e
ll S
North V in e St re e t
se
bo
N o r t h B u r lin g S t r e e t
Bis
N o r th D a y to n S tr e et
rth
Cly
N orth North Pa r k Ave n u e
reet
No
rth
North Fern Court
y St
W est Will ow St reet
No
N o r th L a r r a b ee S treet
et re y St ce
r
W e st M e no mone e St r e e t
d
en
We s t Me nom o nee Stre et
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
ar
ur sb
St
au
e
Nor
M
g Kin
w
North O rch ar d Str e et
r th
th
ill o
N orth S h effi e ld Ave n u e
No
Nor
t W
Wes
nu
Ave n ue
ue
d Ave n u e
en
Howe Street
Av
urling Street
d
a ls t e d Street
au
East O ntario Stre East Ohio Stre
t ee
nu e
Av e en Ogd th Nor
nu
Av e h No rt N o r th S t o n e S t reet
en u Av No rth
en Av h No rt
t ee
ue
Av en den Og th Nor
e nu
ue
North Stone Street
ue en
Av en Ogd Nor th
e nu ve
nA Og de r th nue
Magno lia Ave
North
Branch of the Chicago River rth No de nA ve Og
No rth
o l ia Ave n ue
M agn North
River
of the Chicago B ranch rth No ve n
u
n ue
o l ia Ave
M agn North
River
of the Chicago B ranch rth No
u u
en Av h No rt
nA
Eas t Ohio Street
East O ntario Stre East Ohio Stre
The Shops at North Bridge Michigan Ave
Medium Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
Dr
de
ore e Sh
Grand
East E r ie Stre e t
Streeterville
East Ontario S treet
L ak
Og
th
East Huron Stre e t
Magni ficent Mile
East E r ie Stre et
East O h io Street N o r th W a b a s h A ve
W est Il lin o is St r ee t
Nor
N o r th R u s h S tr e e t
r th
Lake Shore Park
et
No
N o r th S t o n e S t reet
ee t
nu
Av e h No rt N o r th S t o n e S t reet
en Av h No rt N o r th S t o n e S t reet
t ee
ue en
Av en Ogd th Nor
t ee
No
ue en
Av en Ogd Nor th
e nu
e nu
ue
East P e arson Street
East Pe a rso n S t r eet
S tre
en
sh
Av
t h Ru
en
e
East Wa lto n Plac e
No r
Ogd
h
Driv
e et
th
N orth La k eS
East Lake Shore Drive
East Oak Street
e or
s h Str
Nor
i ve
US 41
Ru
e
Dr
N o rth
nu
N o r th S t o n e S t reet
ee t
n ue
o l ia Ave
M agn North
River
of the Chicago B ranch rth No ve
nA Og de r th
No n ue
o l ia Ave
M agn North
River
of the Chicago B ranch rth No ve
nA de Og r th
No
M agn o lia Ave n ue
North
River
Dr
of the Chicago
ore
e go S hor C h ica La k e ive N o rth r ore D orth Lak e S h
St r e et
I n n er N
A s to r
B ranch
e Sh
Lak
e
N or th
rth
rth
No
r e Driv
No
Dr
North Rush Street
No r th L a k e Sho
N o r th S ta te P a r k w a y
ve
ore
rive
eD or
treet
N orth A s to r S tr e e t
nA
e Sh
L ak
i ve
sh S
North Wabash Ave
de
th Nor
Dr
th Ru Nor
Og
e
e go Sh or Chica Lake ive North Dr S hore North Lake
Inner
reet
r
E ast S up e rior Street
W e st O n ta rio Stree t
No r th C la r
h
io
Nort
n / U
reet
lvie
y St
Ogi
ur
r th
Driv
N o r th R u s h S tr e e t
e re Driv
h St Rus
a te
East H u r o n St r eet
g sb
Grand
North Lake Sho
North
r
50B
e or
et
Street Astor North
North State Parkway
W e st Hu ron Str eet
W est O h io S treet
K in
ive
Wes t Gra nd Ave n u e
y
i ve
S tre
North Astor Street
N o r th C la r k S tr e e t
W es t Sup e r ior S tr eet
rth
wa
B re a k w
Chicago
No
ss
a ch
East Dela w a r e P lace
Wes t Ches tnut Street
Chicago
West On tario Stre e t
R go
W e st Ohi o Stre e t
E a s t Bellevue Plac e
No r th D e a r b orn S t reet
e
ica
East Cedar Stree t
N or t h C la r k S tr e e t
W est Ins t itu t e Place
W e s t Erie St r e e t
Ch
Dr
sh
N o r th W a b a s h A ve
North Dea rb o r n S tr e e t
th
re
W e st C he s tn u t Street
No r th F r an klin S tr e et
We st Hu r o n Street
N o r t h S e dg w ick S tr e et
W est Sup e r i or Street
Be
E a st Wal ton Street
W est C h icago Av enue
Chicago Avenue
f North Branc h o
We st Oh i o Street
xp
North De a r b o r n P a r k w a y
et
Stre
North Hudson Av en u e
u ry
yE
N o r th S e d g w ic k S tr e et
sb
N o r th M a y Str e e
No rth E lizab e th Str eet
ed
We st L oc u s t Street
Cabrini-Green
East Elm Street
Wes t E lm St r ee t
West Oak S tr e et
Near North Side
Nor th L a S a lle B o u le va r d
King
Dr
h
N o r th W a b a s h A ve
We st G rand A ve n u e
W est Er ie Street
nn
E a st Divi s ion Str e e t
N o r t h C la r k S t r e e t
th
North L a rrabee S treet
N or
ay
ore
I 90 I 94 Ke
N o r th C la r k S tre et
et
w
e Sh
No rth Carp e n te r S tree t
ss
L ak
Fletcher Jones Service
N o r th S a n g a m o n S tr e e t
p re
We st Chi cag o Avenue
N o r t h Orle a n s S tr e e t
re y St
et
sb
Stre
Cro
ury
sb
rth
Cabrini Row Houses
e
Gold Coast
East S co tt S treet
Clark/ Division
We s t E lm Street
Walter Payton College Prep
E a st S ch iller S treet
W e s t Goe t h e St r eet
N o rth W e lls S tr ee t
No
King
reet r St
N o r t h C leveland Ave n ue
N o r th Cambridge Avenue
th Nor
ke
H oo
West Fry S tr eet
Chicago
N o r t h L a S a l le B o u le va r d
ue
Wes t H ill Street
We s t Bu r ton Pl a ce
Carl Sandburg Village
West Divi s ion Stre et
th
et
N o r t h Cla r k S tre et
N o r t h W ie la n d S t r e e t
Nor th L a S a lle B o ul evard
en
East Ohio Stre
Michigan Ave
North Avenue Beacon
W est Sc o tt S t ree t
We s t O a k Stre e t
Stre
io n
50B
st Erie Street
Av
The Shops at North Bridge
US 41
Nor th We lls S tr e e t
S tree
East Ontario Stre
East Ohio Street
IL 64
N o r th N o r th P a r k A ve n ue
N o r t h O r le a n s S t r e e t
No r th S e d g w ick S t r e e t
N o r th H u d s o n Ave n u e
Scott
n
Grand
N orth North Pa r k Ave n u e
North Fern Court
N o r th Huds o n Ave n u e
ur
East Erie Street
Streeterville
East Ontario Street
East Ohio Street
W e s t E u ge nie S t reet
We s t G o ethe Stree t
bo
North Dearborn Street
Ave n ue
Cly
Magnificent Mile
East Erie Street
e
We s t Schill er Stre e t
t
Nor
n ue
st
e rth W Bra n
ch
y Ex
th East Ohio Stre
h
East Huron Street
East Huron Street
nu
Sedgwick
N o r th C le ve la nd Ave n u e
e e nu
No
e
North Dearborn Street
nio
d Ave n u e
Av
ee S tr
s
ne Hai
North Dearborn Parkway
t
/U
rth N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
ory
ed
Nor
N o r th R u s h S tr e e t
Streeterville
N o r th L a r r a b e e S tr e e t
N o rt h H a ls te d S tre et
k
nd
o n A venue E ls t
la eI s
Goos
et
iv is
rt
Lake Shore Park
East Superior Street
North Clar
ree
lvie No
West Illinois Street
et
Hic
tre hS
bd
No
West
East Pearson Street
We s t Me nom o nee Stre et
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
Stre
Ave
nc
Su
t
West Anc ona Street
East O ntario Stre
North Clark Street
Ogi
y St ur
gsb Kin
er
u ry
ry
B ra
d
West Loop Substation - Ch i c ag o Av
North Racin e Ave n u e
K e nn
Elizabeth S tree t
et S tre
49B
go Avenue
North Branch Canal
Stanton Park
East Delaware Place
West Ohio Street
West Ever g r een Avenue
West S cott Street
North Lak eS h
East Walton Place
East Pearson Street
West Ontario Street
rth
Riv N o r th L a r r a b ee S treet
g sb
er
rth
a
th
sh t h Ru
East E r ie Stre e t
Eas t Ohio Street
Michigan Ave
50A
We s t Ea s tm a n Stre e t
West D ivision Str e et
Ch
No
H
ar
N or
No r
East Huron Stre e t
Magni ficent Mile
New City
t B la ckhawk S tr e et
th Nor
th
rt h
e
e et
Driv
w ay
e or
s h Str
Lake Shore Park
East E r ie Stre et
The Shops at North Bridge
r th
Nor
No
op Street Thr o
i ve
Ru
East P e arson Street
East Pe a rso n S t r eet
East Ontario S treet
No
N o r th
Dr
N o rth
rv
49A
West Huron Street
No
go
K in
nue Elston Ave
e go S hor C h ica La k e ive N o rth r ore D orth Lak e S h
St r e et
I n n er N
A s to r
East Wa lto n Plac e
North/ Clybourn
US 41
East Lake Shore Drive
East Oak Street
North Clark Street
e
rt h
No
th Nor
n
N or th
East Oak Street
Sh
s We
East Cedar Street
West Chestnut Street
West Superior Street
West Ontario Street
ue
No r th Fre m on t Street
e East Lake Shore Drive
East O h io Street
Grand
st We e d S treet We
North Avenue
East Elm Street
East Bellevue Place
Chicago
North Franklin Street
th
Av
North V in e St re e t
et
North LaSalle Boulevard
North Sedgwick Street
of ica
te r
Gold Coast
East Scott Street
North Clark Street
et
Stre
North Branc h
Ch
a Brea k w ach Be
East Walton Street
Chicago
West Erie Street
W e st M e no mone e St r e e t
N o r t h B u r lin g S t r e e t
N o r th D a y to n S tr e et
t re
West Institute Place
West Huron Street
Howe Street
reet
ll S
West Chestnut Street
East Schiller Street
West Elm Street
West Oak Street
Near North Side
West Locust Street
North Sedgwick Street
ury
North Hudson Avenue
gsb
Kin
North Larrabee Street
th
Nor
et
re
y St
se
North Orleans Street
et tre
ur
y St ce
g sb
ar
M
Kin
North O rch ar d Str e et
urling Street
a ls t e d Street
r th
N orth S h effi e ld Ave n u e
No
th
Bis
bo
North Clark Street
et
North May Stree
Nor
rth
Cly
North LaSalle Boulevard
Stre
yS sb ro
ury
hC
gsb
reet
ay
North Elizabeth Street
No
rth
Walter Payton College Prep
West Superior Street
Grand
W est Will ow St reet
No
North Wells Street
Kin
rt No
r St
w
Dr
r
North Clark Street
rth
ke
North Carpenter Street
ss
North Sangamon Street
pre
ore
St
North Wieland Street
No
Hoo
North Cleveland Avenue
North Cambridge Avenue
th
West Hill Street
Cabrini Row Houses
e
East Division Street
Clark/ Division
West Elm Street
Cabrini-Green
West Grand Avenu e
ue
North LaSalle Boulevard
en ue
West Chicago Avenue
West Ohio Street
West Ohio Street
ay
North Wells Street
Av
West Goethe Street
West Division Street
Nor
e nu Ave
Ex
e Sh
r e Driv
N o r th S ta te P a r k w a y
No r th L a k e Sho
N orth A s to r S tr e e t
N orth La k e
North North Park Avenue
t St reet
West Burton Place
Carl Sandburg Village
West Scott Street
e
North Racine Avenue
dy ne
L ak
West Erie Street
urn
US 41
North Orleans Street
North Sedgwick Street
North Hudson Avenue
u en
a Ke n
Elizabeth Street
th
West Ancona Street
en
E a s t Bellevue Plac e
North North Park Avenue
North Fern Court
North Hudson Avenue
Scot
Chicago Avenue
Fletcher Jones Service
50B
w
t h Ru
Avenue
Av
nd
la
H
Str ee t
w
ill o
West Schiller Street
West Oak Street
West Fry Street
yE xp re ss
t W
No r
io
ry ko
North Larrabee Street
North Halsted Street
Hic
e Is
H
Wes
e et
Un
t ee Str
ry er Ch
Goos
et tre hS
nc Bra
t
tree sS
aine
No est rth W Bra nch
North Avenue Beacon
IL 64
West Goethe Street
ur n
Michigan Ave
US 41
West Eugenie Street
Cly bo
West Division Street
ne d
r
No r th D e a r b orn S t reet
reet y St
ury
Wes t
th
East Ohio Stre
The Shops at North Bridge
e
Sedgwick
North Cleveland Avenue
gsb
North Branch Canal
Stanton Park West Scott Street
or
Grand
East O ntario Stre
Eas t Ohio Street
nu
West Evergreen Avenue
N
East E r ie Stre e t
Streeterville
East Ontario S treet
No r th C la r
ur
W est Il lin o is St r ee t
East Huron Stre e t
Magni ficent Mile
East E r ie Stre et
East O h io Street
g sb
/ lvie Ogi d Avenue
Kin
th
rth No rth
on Avenue Elst rth
th Nor
Nor
a te
E ast S up e rior Street
East H u r o n St r eet
W e st O n ta rio Stree t
K in h
rth
West Eastman Street
Nor
No
rt h No
No
op Street Thro
way
e
N o r th R u s h S tr e e t
B re a k w
North Mohawk Street
No
New City
lackhawk Street st B We
I 90 I 94 Ke n
Av
W e st Hu ron Str eet
rth
Nort
North/ Clybourn
Lake Shore Park
West Menomonee Street
North Mohawk Street
North Larrabee Street
ue
West Chicago Avenue
50B
W es t Sup e r ior S tr eet
No
er Riv go
en
ivis io n
Chicago
N o r th C la r k S tr e e t
e
t
Av
East P e arson Street
East Pe a rso n S t r eet
Chicago
Chicago No r th F r an klin S tr e et
th
Str ee
North Fremont Street
st Weed Street We
West Loop Substation - Ch icag o Av e
d
N o r t h S e dg w ick S tr e et
f North Branc h o
ll
h
East Wa lto n Plac e
East Dela w a r e P lace
N or t h C la r k S tr e e t
et Stre
North Hudson Av en u e
u ry
se
North Vine Street
Bis
bo u
N orth La k eS
East Lake Shore Drive
East Oak Street
Wes t Ches tnut Street
W est O h io S treet
West Menomonee Street
North Burling Street
h
Cly
North Dayton Street
ort
th
W est Ins t itu t e Place
West On tario Stre e t
Howe Street
North Orchard Street
urling Street
t
et re
e tre
y St ur
N
or
N o r th S e d g w ic k S tr e et
sb King
ica
Grand
West Willow Street
N
Nor th L a S a lle B o u le va r d
North L a rrabee S treet
th
Ch
Wes t Gra nd Ave n u e
y
alsted Street
sb
yS ce ar
M
ing
North Sheffield Avenue
rth
K th
No
Nor
r
s h Str
et N or
ss
ue
St
W e st C he s tn u t Street
W e s t Erie St r e e t
US 41
Ru
re
N o r th M a y Str e e
re
We st Hu r o n Street
E a s t Bellevue Plac e
E a st Wal ton Street
W est C h icago Av enue
W e st Ohi o Stre e t
We st Oh i o Street
xp
N o r t h Orle a n s S tr e e t
y St
ay
yE
East Cedar Stree t
West Oak S tr e et
Near North Side
We st L oc u s t Street
W est Sup e r i or Street
East Elm Street
N o rth
sb
reet
w
ed
Walter Payton College Prep
Wes t E lm St r ee t
North Dea rb o r n S tr e e t
Cro
No rth Carp e n te r S tree t
ss
N o r th S a n g a m o n S tr e e t
p re
W est Er ie Street
nn
N o r t h C la r k S t r e e t
Wes t H ill Street
Cabrini-Green
Chicago Avenue
Fletcher Jones Service
N o rth W e lls S tr ee t
rth
St ury
N o r t h C leveland Ave n ue
No
reet
sb King
r St ke
H oo
th Nor
N o r th Cambridge Avenue
th Nor
n ue West Fry S tr eet
Clark/ Division
We s t E lm Street
Cabrini Row Houses
r
a te
Gold Coast
East S co tt S treet
E a st Divi s ion Str e e t
West Divi s ion Stre et
e
et
B re a k w
e go S hor C h ica La k e ive N o rth r ore D orth Lak e S h
ue
We s t O a k Stre e t
Stre
a ch
I n n er N
e nu
o n A venue E ls t
d lan eI s
st H
e rth W Bra n
Be
e r e Driv
en
e
No r th L a k e Sho
Av
t
W e s t Goe t h e St r eet
St r e et
Av
S tree
W est Sc o tt S t ree t
A s to r
Scott
n
E a st S ch iller S treet
N or th
ur
N o r th S ta te P a r k w a y
We s t G o ethe Stree t
bo
N orth A s to r S tr e e t
Cly
North De a r b o r n P a r k w a y
West
h
N o r th C la r k S tre et
rt
We s t Bu r ton Pl a ce
Carl Sandburg Village
N o r t h L a S a l le B o u le va r d
No
N o r t h Cla r k S tre et
ory
N o r th L a r r a b e e S tr e e t
N o rt h H a ls te d S tre et
k
Goos
et
y Ex
Avenue
Nor th
Driv
et
a ch
N o r t h W ie la n d S t r e e t
We s t Schill er Stre e t
et
Hic Ave
tre hS nc
ed No rth E lizab e th Str eet
lston th E
Nor
n
e or
S tre
N o r th W a b a s h A ve
Be
Nor th L a S a lle B o ul evard
Stre
ry
B ra
North Racin e Ave n u e
Dr
i ve
bd
West Grand Avenue
e
Nor th We lls S tr e e t
u ry
er
rth
a K e nn
Elizabeth S tree t
ore
Dr
Su
st Erie Street
East Ohio Stre
IL 64
N o r th N o r th P a r k A ve n ue
g sb
Ch
No
H
th
e Sh
e go S hor C h ica La k e ive N o rth r ore D orth Lak e S h
I n n er N
sh
49B
N o r t h O r le a n s S t r e e t
No r th S e d g w ick S t r e e t
N o r th C le ve la nd Ave n u e
K in
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
rt h No
N o r th H u d s o n Ave n u e
No r th Fre m on t Street
th Nor
th
r th
Nor
No
rt h
N or
L ak
e
t h Ru
50A
N orth North Pa r k Ave n u e
North Fern Court
N o r th Huds o n Ave n u e
North V in e St re e t
N o r t h B u r lin g S t r e e t
N o r th D a y to n S tr e et
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
reet
N o r th L a r r a b ee S treet
y St
No
op Street Thr o
th Nor
r e Driv
No r
Streeterville
E ast S up e rior Street
W e st O n ta rio Stree t
No r th C la r
Nort
nio / U
reet
lvie
y St
Ogi
ur
No
Ave n ue
d Ave n u e
Howe Street
et re y St ce
North O rch ar d Str e et
ar
Ave n u e
e
N o r th R u s h S tr e e t
No r th L a k e Sho
e et
East O ntario Stre
East H u r o n St r eet
g sb
W est Il lin o is St r ee t
urling Street
a ls t e d Street
M
h Elston
w ay
Driv
et
s h Str
W e st Hu ron Str eet
W est O h io S treet
K in
Grand
N orth S h effi e ld Ave n u e
r th
t Nor N o r th
e or
S tre
Ru
West On tario Stre e t
r ive
W e st Ohi o Stre e t
W es t Sup e r ior S tr eet
rth
50B
i ve
sh
N o rth
ica
N o r th C la r k S tr e e t
Ch
Wes t Gra nd Ave n u e
y
East E r ie Stre e t
Chicago
No
wa
ar d
East Dela w a r e P lace
Wes t Ches tnut Street
Chicago
W e s t Erie St r e e t
R go
ss
rv
go Avenue
Gold Coast
No r th D e a r b orn S t reet
We st Hu r o n Street
e
re
W est Ins t itu t e Place
No r th F r an klin S tr e et
W est Sup e r i or Street
N o r t h S e dg w ick S tr e et
th
xp
W e st C he s tn u t Street
W est C h icago Av enue
Chicago Avenue
f North Branc h o
N o r th M a y Str e e
No rth E lizab e th Str eet
We st Oh i o Street
East Huron Stre e t
Magni ficent Mile
E a st Wal ton Street
N or t h C la r k S tr e e t
et
Stre
North Hudson Av en u e
u ry
ay
yE
We st L oc u s t Street
Cabrini-Green
N o r th S e d g w ic k S tr e et
sb
King
w
No rth Carp e n te r S tree t
ss
N o r th S a n g a m o n S tr e e t
p re
We st G rand A ve n u e
ed
Lake Shore Park
East E r ie Stre et
East Cedar Stree t
West Oak S tr e et
Near North Side
Nor th L a S a lle B o u le va r d
th
North L a rrabee S treet
N or
y Ex
W est Er ie Street
nn
St r e et
et
ed
West Anc ona Street
N o r t h Orle a n s S tr e e t
re
y St
et
sb
Stre
Cro
ury sb
rth
reet
Cabrini Row Houses
Walter Payton College Prep
N o rth W e lls S tr ee t
No
King
r St
K e nn
Elizabeth S tree t
Fletcher Jones Service
No
y n e Stre et
East Elm Street
Wes t E lm St r ee t
North Dea rb o r n S tr e e t
th
ke
North Racin e Ave n u e
th
N or
West Fry S tr eet
We st Chi cag o Avenue
East P e arson Street
Michigan Ave
E a st Divi s ion Str e e t
Clark/ Division
We s t E lm Street
Wes t H ill Street
Stanton Park West S cott Street
ee S tr
s
aine
en
North Avenue
49A
Eas t Ohio Street
East S co tt S treet
N o r t h C la r k S t r e e t
Nor
H oo
N o r th C leveland Ave n ue
N o r th Cambridge Avenue
th
a
et
io n
I 90 I 94 Ke
A s to r
ue
We s t O a k Stre e t
Stre
Sh
The Shops at North Bridge
E a st S ch iller S treet
W e s t Goe t h e St r eet
West Divi s ion Stre et
Nor
n ue
o n A venue E ls t
d lan eI s
st H
e rth W Bra n
ch
Chicago
N or th
en
e
Ave
Goos
et
No
e
50B
st Erie Street
Av
t
North De a r b o r n P a r k w a y
S tree
W est Sc o tt S t ree t
N o r th C la r k S tre et
e nu
ry
tre hS
ee S tr
s
aine
N o r t h L a S a l le B o u le va r d
Scott
n
N o r t h Cla r k S tre et
Nor th L a S a lle B o ul evard
N o r t h W ie la n d S t r e e t
ur
Sedgwick
IL 64
We s t Bu r ton Pl a ce
Carl Sandburg Village
We s t G o ethe Stree t
bo
Av
w illo
North Avenue Beacon
We s t Schill er Stre e t
Cly
North Branch Canal
50B
tW
N orth La k e
North Avenue Beacon US 41
W e s t E u ge nie S t reet
West Ever g r een Avenue
We st Chi cag o Avenue
es W
East Pe a rso n S t r eet
US 41
Nor th We lls S tr e e t
West
h
We s t Ea s tm a n Stre e t
wa
r
a te
East Wa lto n Plac e
IL 64
N o r th N o r th P a r k A ve n ue
N o r t h O r le a n s S t r e e t
No r th S e d g w ick S t r e e t
Av
er nc
t
Grand
N orth North Pa r k Ave n u e
North Fern Court
N o r th H u d s o n Ave n u e
ory
N o r th L a r r a b e e S tr e e t
N o rt h H a ls te d S tre et
k Ch
B ra
H
iv is
rt
New City
t B la ckhawk S tr e et
rn
East Ontario S treet
W e s t E u ge nie S t reet
et
Hic
rth
rt h
w ay
bd
No
s We
North/ Clybourn
en
N o r th Huds o n Ave n u e
Stre
th
No
No
op Street Thr o
Su
Stanton Park
ue
t
I 90 I 94 Ke
au
West Ever g r een Avenue
West S cott Street
Av
io n
e
Sedgwick
N o r th C le ve la nd Ave n u e
u ry
Nor
th
r th
Nor
No
N o r th
49B
We s t Ea s tm a n Stre e t
West D ivision Str e et
West Loop Substation - Ch i c ag o Av
iv is
nu
Ave n ue
d Ave n u e
g sb
n
nue Elston Ave
d
N o r th S ta te P a r k w a y
h
K in
th
Nor
ar
No r th D e a r b orn S t reet
Nort
nio / U
reet
y St
lvie
New City
t B la ckhawk S tr e et
North Branch Canal
B re a k w
East Lake Shore Drive
East O h io Street
No r th C la r
ur
Ogi
North/ Clybourn N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
rt h
No
s We
bd
Chicago
We s t Me nom o nee Stre et
ue
No r th Fre m on t Street
y n e Stre et
a ch
US 41
East Oak Street
g sb
W est Il lin o is St r ee t
IL 64
st We e d S treet We
Be
East H u r o n St r eet
W e st O n ta rio Stree t
K in
r
Av
en
go Avenue
W e st Hu ron Str eet
rth
ive
et
N o r th L a r r a b ee S treet
t re
e
E ast S up e rior Street
W est O h io S treet
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
ll S
49B
East Dela w a r e P lace
No
R go
se
North V in e St re e t
Bis
bo
urn
North Avenue
W es t Sup e r ior S tr eet
West On tario Stre e t
W e st M e no mone e St r e e t
N o r t h B u r lin g S t r e e t
rth
Cly
N o r th D a y to n S tr e et
No
rth
N o r th C la r k S tr e e t
ica
et
ch
We st G rand A ve n u e
E a s t Bellevue Plac e
N or t h C la r k S tr e e t
Ch
e
W est Will ow St reet
No
East Ohio Stre
Chicago
No r th F r an klin S tr e et
th
reet r
Su
st Erie Street
Gold Coast
Wes t Ches tnut Street
Chicago
W e s t Erie St r e e t
Howe Street
et
re
y St
St
North O rch ar d Str e et
ur
y St ce
g sb
ar
M
Kin
w
N orth S h effi e ld Ave n u e
th
r th
No
Nor
ill o
urling Street
a ls t e d Street
ue
t W
W est Ins t itu t e Place
N o r t h S e dg w ick S tr e et
f North Branc h o
We st Hu r o n Street
Grand
en
Wes
N o r th S e d g w ic k S tr e et
et
Stre
North Hudson Av en u e
u ry
N o r th M a y Str e e
Av
East O ntario Stre
Streeterville
East Cedar Stree t
W est C h icago Av enue
Wes t Gra nd Ave n u e
y
50B
d
W e st C he s tn u t Street
t re
West Anc ona Street
E a st Wal ton Street
We st L oc u s t Street
W est Sup e r i or Street
ll S
yne Street
East Elm Street
Wes t E lm St r ee t
West Oak S tr e et
Near North Side
Nor th L a S a lle B o u le va r d
Cabrini Row Houses
North L a rrabee S treet
sb
King
ay
ss
wa
au
N o r t h Orle a n s S tr e e t
et th
N or
w
No rth E lizab e th Str eet
re
Walter Payton College Prep
N orth A s to r S tr e e t
Wes t H ill Street
se
e
W e st M e no mone e St r e e t
West D ivision Str e et
50B
Michigan Ave
E a st Divi s ion Str e e t
Clark/ Division
We s t E lm Street
re
y St
et
sb
Stre
Cro
ury
sb
rth
reet
No rth Carp e n te r S tree t
ss
N o r th S a n g a m o n S tr e e t
p re
xp
N o r th W a b a s h A ve
ue
N o rth W e lls S tr ee t
No
King
r St
y Ex
We st G rand A ve n u e
t h Ru
en
Cabrini-Green
W e st Ohi o Stre e t
We st Oh i o Street
East E r ie Stre e t
Eas t Ohio Street
East S co tt S treet
North Dea rb o r n S tr e e t
th
ke
ed
ed
50A
go Avenue
The Shops at North Bridge
E a st S ch iller S treet
W e s t Goe t h e St r eet
N o r t h C la r k S t r e e t
Nor
H oo
N o r t h C leveland Ave n ue
N o r th Cambridge Avenue
th
North Racin e Ave n u e
K e nn
Elizabeth S tree t
W est Er ie Street
yE
No r
Av
W est Sc o tt S t ree t
West Divi s ion Stre et
Chicago Avenue
Fletcher Jones Service
West Anc ona Street
50A
e et
S tree
t
Nor
n ue
et
We st Chi cag o Avenue
nn
s h Str
Scott
n
North De a r b o r n P a r k w a y
ur
We s t O a k Stre e t
Stre
West Fry S tr eet
I 90 I 94 Ke
No r th D e a r b orn S t reet
We s t G o ethe Stree t
bo
N o r th C la r k S tre et
Cly
e
d
o n A venue E ls t
lan eI s
st H
e rth W Bra n
N o r t h L a S a l le B o u le va r d
West
h
N o r t h Cla r k S tre et
e nu Ave
Goos
et
No
io n
50B
rv
Nor th L a S a lle B o ul evard
Av
ry
tre hS
iv is
t
ch
Chicago
st Erie Street
49A
No r th C la r
ory
er nc
a
bd
N o r th L a r r a b e e S tr e e t
k Ch
B ra
H
th
N or
49B
go Avenue
N o rt h H a ls te d S tre et
Hic
rth
rt h
w ay
Su
rt
Bis
bo
nu
We s t Me nom o nee Stre et
IL 64
We s t Bu r ton Pl a ce
Carl Sandburg Village
et
th
No
No
op Street Thr o
50A
N o r t h W ie la n d S t r e e t
Stre
Nor
th
r th
Nor
No
N o r th
d
Stanton Park West S cott Street
ee S tr
s
aine
d
North Avenue Beacon
We s t Schill er Stre e t
West D ivision Str e et
West Loop Substation - Ch i c ag o Ave
East Huron Stre e t
Magni ficent Mile
US 41
West Ever g r een Avenue
No
rth
Cly
e
au d
Nor th We lls S tr e e t
u ry
n
nue Elston Ave
ar
North Branch Canal
Lake Shore Park
East E r ie Stre et
IL 64
N o r th N o r th P a r k A ve n ue
g sb
th
Nor
rv
We s t Ea s tm a n Stre e t
N o r th H u d s o n Ave n u e
New City
t B la ckhawk S tr e et
Sedgwick
N o r th C le ve la nd Ave n u e
K in
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
rt h
No
s We
North/ Clybourn
N o r t h O r le a n s S t r e e t
No r th S e d g w ick S t r e e t
ue
No r th Fre m on t Street
y n e Stre et
Grand
W e s t E u ge nie S t reet
IL 64
st We e d S treet We
East P e arson Street
East Pe a rso n S t r eet
East O h io Street
N orth North Pa r k Ave n u e
North Fern Court
en
ar
We s t Me nom o nee Stre et
N o r th Huds o n Ave n u e
Av
rv
49A
e
Ave n ue
t re
et
urn
North Avenue
N o r th C la r k S tr e e t
io
ll S
d Ave n u e
se
North V in e St re e t
Bis
bo
N o r t h B u r lin g S t r e e t
rth
Cly
N o r th D a y to n S tr e et
No
rth
reet y St
h
W est Will ow St reet
No
W est Il lin o is St r ee t
Un
Nort
reet r
N o r th L a r r a b ee S treet
et
y St
St
No
rth
West Loop Substation - Ch i c ag o Av
nu
W e st M e no mone e St r e e t
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
ur
re y St ce
g sb
ar
M
Kin
w
North O rch ar d Str e et
r th
th
ill o
N orth S h effi e ld Ave n u e
No
Nor
t W
Wes
East Wa lto n Plac e
East Ontario S treet
W e st O n ta rio Stree t
ur
/ lvie Ogi
ue
Howe Street
en
urling Street
a ls t e d Street
Av
h
E ast S up e rior Street
g sb
Grand
East Lake Shore Drive
East H u r o n St r eet
W est O h io S treet
K in
Wes t Gra nd Ave n u e
y
50B
d
W e st Hu ron Str eet
rth
wa
au
W es t Sup e r ior S tr eet
No
ss
N orth La k eS
Chicago
West On tario Stre e t
er Riv go
re
ica
W e st Ohi o Stre e t
We st Oh i o Street
xp
Ch
W est Will ow St reet
No
st We e d S treet We
North Avenue
East Dela w a r e P lace
Wes t Ches tnut Street
Chicago
W e s t Erie St r e e t
e
N o r th M a y Str e e
We st G rand A ve n u e
We st Hu r o n Street
th
yE
W est Ins t itu t e Place
No r th F r an klin S tr e et
ay
No rth E lizab e th Str eet
ed
W e st C he s tn u t Street
N o r t h S e dg w ick S tr e et
w
f North Branc h o
No rth Carp e n te r S tree t
ss
N o r th S a n g a m o n S tr e e t
p re
W est Er ie Street
nn
W est Sup e r i or Street
US 41
East Oak Street
N or t h C la r k S tr e e t
y Ex
I 90 I 94 Ke
Nor th L a S a lle B o u le va r d
et Stre
North Hudson Av en u e
u ry
ed
West Anc ona Street st Erie Street
N o r th S e d g w ic k S tr e et
sb King
North L a rrabee S treet
th
K e nn
Elizabeth S tree t
Chicago
E a s t Bellevue Plac e
E a st Wal ton Street
W est C h icago Av enue
Chicago Avenue
Fletcher Jones Service
r
en
Ru
et N or
th
We st Chi cag o Avenue
West Oak S tr e et
Near North Side
We st L oc u s t Street
Cabrini-Green
East Cedar Stree t
N o rth
re
North Racin e Ave n u e
N or
West Fry S tr eet
Walter Payton College Prep
N o r t h Orle a n s S tr e e t
y St
io n
Cabrini Row Houses
St
urn
Dr
Wes t H ill Street
East Elm Street
Wes t E lm St r ee t
North Dea rb o r n S tr e e t
sb
reet
et
N o r t h C la r k S t r e e t
Cro
St ury
rth
Stre
E a st Divi s ion Str e e t
We s t E lm Street
We s t O a k Stre e t
ch
w
y n e Stre et
East S co tt S treet
Clark/ Division
N o rth W e lls S tr ee t
No
sb King
reet
N o r t h C leveland Ave n ue
N o r th Cambridge Avenue
th Nor
r St ke
H oo
st H
e rth W Bra n
W e s t Goe t h e St r eet
West Divi s ion Stre et
th Nor
n ue
o n A venue E ls t
d lan eI s
No
e
ill o
t W
Wes
n
ue
e
Goos
et
ee S tr
s
aine
r
a te
e go S hor C h ica La k e ive N o rth r ore D orth Lak e S h
e nu Ave
tre hS nc
t
B re a k w
I n n er N
en
a ch
e r e Driv
Av
t
Be
No r th L a k e Sho
S tree
W est Sc o tt S t ree t
St r e et
Scott
n
e
Gold Coast
A s to r
ur
E a st S ch iller S treet
N or th
We s t G o ethe Stree t
bo
N o r th S ta te P a r k w a y
Cly
N orth A s to r S tr e e t
West
h
North De a r b o r n P a r k w a y
Av
ry
B ra
a
iv is
rt
N o r th C la r k S tre et
ory
er
rth
H
bd
West Loop Substation - Ch i c ag o Av
N o r t h L a S a l le B o u le va r d
k Ch
No
w ay
Su
N o r th L a r r a b e e S tr e e t
N o rt h H a ls te d S tre et
Hic
th
r th
Nor
No
rt h
op Street Thr o
No
N o r th
d
No
We s t Bu r ton Pl a ce
Carl Sandburg Village
et
th Nor
North Branch Canal
Stanton Park West S cott Street
ue
IL 64
N o r t h Cla r k S tre et
We s t Schill er Stre e t
West Ever g r een Avenue
West D ivision Str e et
50B
49A
N o r t h W ie la n d S t r e e t
Stre
Ave n u e
49B
go Avenue
N o r th N o r th P a r k A ve n ue
u ry
n
h Elston
ar
50A
We s t Ea s tm a n Stre e t
N o r t h O r le a n s S t r e e t
New City
t B la ckhawk S tr e et
g sb
t Nor
rv
49A
N o r th C le ve la nd Ave n u e
K in
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
rt h No
s We
Sedgwick N o r th H u d s o n Ave n u e
No r th Fre m on t Street
y n e Stre et
North/ Clybourn
IL 64
Nor th L a S a lle B o ul evard
IL 64
st We e d S treet We
North Avenue
Av
No
ue
ur sb
en
North Avenue Beacon US 41
W e s t E u ge nie S t reet
Nor th We lls S tr e e t
Av
g Kin
urn
th
et
No r th S e d g w ick S t r e e t
t re
N o r th Huds o n Ave n u e
ll S
North V in e St re e t
se
bo
N o r t h B u r lin g S t r e e t
Bis
N o r th D a y to n S tr e et
rth
Cly
N orth North Pa r k Ave n u e
reet
No
rth
North Fern Court
y St
W est Will ow St reet
No
W e st M e no mone e St r e e t
N o r th L a r r a b ee S treet
et re y St ce
r
d
en
We s t Me nom o nee Stre et
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
ar
ur sb
St
au
e
Nor
M
g Kin
w
North O rch ar d Str e et
r th
th
ill o
N orth S h effi e ld Ave n u e
No
Nor
t W
Wes
nu
Ave n ue
ue
d Ave n u e
en
Howe Street
Av
urling Street
d
a ls t e d Street
au
153
n ue
o l ia Ave
M agn North
River
of the Chicago B ranch rth No
u u
ue en
Av en Ogd Nor th
e nu ve
nA Og de r th
No
en Av h No rt
nu
Av e h No rt N o r th S t o n e S t reet
ee t
nu
Av e h No rt N o r th S t o n e S t reet
en Av h No rt
t ee
ue en
Av en Ogd th Nor
t ee
ue en
Av en
N o r th S t o n e S t reet
ue en
Av en Ogd Nor th
e nu
e nu
Ogd
et
th
S tre
th
Nor
Nor
sh
L ak e Sh ore
Dr
N o r th R u s h S tr e e t
ue
N o r th S t o n e S t reet
ee t
n ue
o l ia Ave
M agn North
River
of the Chicago B ranch rth No ve
nA Og de r th
No n ue
o l ia Ave
M agn North
River
of the Chicago B ranch rth No ve
nA de Og r th
No n ue
o l ia Ave
North M agn
River
of the Chicago
Dr
B ranch
ore
Michigan Ave
e Sh
Eas t Ohio Street
The Shops at North Bridge
L ak
Grand
East E r ie Stre e t
Streeterville
East Ontario S treet
N o r th W a b a s h A ve
rth
th Nor
N o r th R u s h S tr e e t
No
et
h
io
Dr
t h Ru
Av en
S tre
Un
Nort
W est Il lin o is St r ee t
East Huron Stre e t
Magni ficent Mile
East E r ie Stre et
East O h io Street
No r th C la r
reet y St
/ lvie Ogi
ur
ore
e
No r
en
e
sh
Lake Shore Park
E ast S up e rior Street
g sb
e Sh
L ak
Driv
e et
N o r t h W a b a s h A ve
Og d
Driv
t h Ru East P e arson Street
East Pe a rso n S t r eet
East H u r o n St r eet
W e st O n ta rio Stree t W est O h io S treet
K in
th
Nor
e or
s h Str
r th
e or
No r
rth
e
ive
Ru
No r th C la r
h Nort
nio / U
reet
lvie
y St
Ogi
ur
g sb
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
i ve
e et
W e st Hu ron Str eet
No
Driv
Dr
N o rth
East Ohio Stre
Michigan Ave
Dr
s h Str
W es t Sup e r ior S tr eet
West On tario Stre e t
er Riv go
N o r th M a y Str e e
e or
e go S hor C h ica La k e ive N o rth r ore D orth Lak e S h
St r e et
I n n er N
A s to r
East O ntario Stre
The Shops at North Bridge
Grand
e go S hor C h ica La k e ive N o rth r ore D orth Lak e S h
e
ica
h
East Wa lto n Plac e
Chicago N o r th C la r k S tr e e t
th
Ch
N orth La k eS
East Lake Shore Drive
East Oak Street
No r th D e a r b orn S t reet
W e s t Erie St r e e t
r
I n n er N
Wes t Ches tnut Street
Chicago No r th F r an klin S tr e et
N o r t h S e dg w ick S tr e et
f North Branc h o
We st Hu r o n Street
a te
East Dela w a r e P lace
N or t h C la r k S tr e e t
et Stre
North Hudson Av en u e
u ry
N o r th S e d g w ic k S tr e et
sb King
Nor th L a S a lle B o u le va r d
th
North L a rrabee S treet
N or
No rth Carp e n te r S tree t
N o r th S a n g a m o n S tr e e t
W est Sup e r i or Street
B re a k w
US 41
Ru
et
W est Ins t itu t e Place
E a s t Bellevue Plac e
E a st Wal ton Street
W est C h icago Av enue
Chicago Avenue
N o rth
re
N o r t h Orle a n s S tr e e t
y St
W e st C he s tn u t Street
East Elm Street
East Cedar Stree t
West Oak S tr e et
Near North Side
We st L oc u s t Street
Cabrini-Green
St r e et
sb
reet
Walter Payton College Prep
Wes t E lm St r ee t
North Dea rb o r n S tr e e t
Cro
St ury
rth
N o r t h C la r k S t r e e t
Clark/ Division
N o rth W e lls S tr ee t
No
sb King
reet
N o r t h C leveland Ave n ue
N o r th Cambridge Avenue
th Nor
r St ke
H oo
Wes t H ill Street
East S co tt S treet
E a st Divi s ion Str e e t
West Divi s ion Stre et
th Nor
n ue
ay
W e st Ohi o Stre e t
W e s t Goe t h e St r eet
We s t E lm Street
Cabrini Row Houses
a ch
Gold Coast
A s to r
ue
E a st S ch iller S treet
N or th
en
Be
e r e Driv
Av
t
e
No r th L a k e Sho
S tree
W est Sc o tt S t ree t
N o r th S ta te P a r k w a y
Scott
n
N orth A s to r S tr e e t
ur
North De a r b o r n P a r k w a y
We s t G o ethe Stree t
bo
N o r th C la r k S tre et
Cly
We s t Bu r ton Pl a ce
Carl Sandburg Village
N o r t h L a S a l le B o u le va r d
h
N o r t h Cla r k S tre et
N o r t h W ie la n d S t r e e t
rt
e
w
50B
i ve
N or th
Eas t Ohio Street
We s t Schill er Stre e t
Wes t Gra nd Ave n u e
y
e East E r ie Stre e t
Streeterville
East Ontario S treet
East O h io Street
Nor th L a S a lle B o ul evard
e nu
ss
wa
Sh
East Huron Stre e t
Magni ficent Mile
Nor th We lls S tr e e t
Av
p re
ss
Lake Shore Park
East E r ie Stre et
N o r th N o r th P a r k A ve n ue
ory
y Ex
re
East P e arson Street
East Pe a rso n S t r eet
N o r th L a r r a b e e S tr e e t
N o rt h H a ls te d S tre et
k
ed
xp
r e Driv
N orth La k e
IL 64
et
Hic
North Racin e Ave n u e
No rth E lizab e th Str eet
We st Oh i o Street
r
East Wa lto n Plac e
N o r t h O r le a n s S t r e e t
No r th S e d g w ick S t r e e t
Stre
et
a
Dr
yE
No r th L a k e Sho
US 41
East Lake Shore Drive
East Oak Street
N o r th H u d s o n Ave n u e
u ry
tre hS nc
Ave
B ra
ry
rth
er
No
Ch
H
K e nn
Elizabeth S tree t
ore
ed
Dr
N o r th R u s h S tr e e t
a te
Sedgwick
N o r th C le ve la nd Ave n u e
g sb
th
r th
d lan eI s
o n A venue E ls t
th
e Sh
W est Er ie Street
nn
East Ohio Stre
E ast S up e rior Street
Grand
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
K in
No
Goos
rt h
N or
L ak
I 90 I 94 Ke
e go S hor C h ica La k e ive N o rth r ore D orth Lak e S h
et
B re a k w
N orth North Pa r k Ave n u e
N o r th Huds o n Ave n u e
North Fern Court
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
N o r th L a r r a b ee S treet
North V in e St re e t
rt h No
th Nor
Nor
No
op Street Thr o
th Nor
Fletcher Jones Service
I n n er N
S tre
r
K in
ive
rth
No
Ave n ue
d Ave n u e
North O rch ar d Str e et
N o r t h B u r lin g S t r e e t
N o r th D a y to n S tr e et
No r th Fre m on t Street
Ave n u e w ay
We st Chi cag o Avenue
Large 154
Howe Street
et re y St ce
reet
h Elston
N o r th
e
N o r th R u s h S tr e e t
sh
a ch
East H u r o n St r eet
W e st O n ta rio Stree t W est O h io S treet
W est Il lin o is St r ee t
urling Street
a ls t e d Street
ar
y St
N orth S h effi e ld Ave n u e
M
ur sb
t Nor
n
Driv
Chicago 50B
st Erie Street
No
West
West Fry S tr eet
e
W e st Hu ron Str eet
et
io n
r e Driv
W es t Sup e r ior S tr eet
No
R go
Grand
Stre
No r th L a k e Sho
N o r th C la r k S tr e e t
e
50B
Be
North Avenue Beacon US 41
W e s t E u ge nie S t reet
We s t O a k Stre e t
ch
East O ntario Stre
Chicago
West On tario Stre e t
Wes t Gra nd Ave n u e
y
st H
e rth W Bra n
East Dela w a r e P lace
Wes t Ches tnut Street
Chicago
W e s t Erie St r e e t
e
E a s t Bellevue Plac e
No r th D e a r b orn S t reet
th
wa
e or
et
W est Ins t itu t e Place
No r th F r an klin S tr e et
We st Hu r o n Street
N o r t h S e dg w ick S tr e et
f North Branc h o
ss
i ve
S tre
et
Stre
North Hudson Av en u e
u ry
N o r th S e d g w ic k S tr e et
sb
re
No
e
Gold Coast
East Elm Street
N or t h C la r k S tr e e t
King
N o r th M a y Str e e
No rth E lizab e th Str eet
xp
W e st C he s tn u t Street
Nor th L a S a lle B o u le va r d
th
North L a rrabee S treet
N or
ay
W est Sup e r i or Street
W e st Ohi o Stre e t
East E r ie Stre e t
Streeterville
E a st Wal ton Street
W est C h icago Av enue
ica
East Huron Stre e t
Magni ficent Mile
East Cedar Stree t
West Oak S tr e et
Near North Side
We st L oc u s t Street
Cabrini-Green
N o r th S ta te P a r k w a y
et
w
No rth Carp e n te r S tree t
ss
N o r th S a n g a m o n S tr e e t
p re
We st Oh i o Street
N o r t h Orle a n s S tr e e t
re
y St
y Ex
ed
Walter Payton College Prep
N orth A s to r S tr e e t
Wes t H ill Street
Ch
iv is
ee S tr
s
aine
Michigan Ave
E a st Divi s ion Str e e t Wes t E lm St r ee t
North Dea rb o r n S tr e e t
sb
et Stre
ro
ury
sb
C rth
reet
ed
W est Er ie Street
bd
Stanton Park West S cott Street
t
Lake Shore Park
Eas t Ohio Street
East S co tt S treet
Clark/ Division
We s t E lm Street
N o rth W e lls S tr ee t
No
King
r St
K e nn
Elizabeth S tree t
We st G rand A ve n u e
N o r th W a b a s h A ve
ue
Cabrini Row Houses
Chicago Avenue
Su
West Loop Substation - Ch i c ag o Av
The Shops at North Bridge
E a st S ch iller S treet
W e s t Goe t h e St r eet
N o r t h C la r k S t r e e t
th
ke
North Racin e Ave n u e
th
N or
Fletcher Jones Service
North Branch Canal
t h Ru
en
e
West Ever g r een Avenue
West D ivision Str e et
No r
Av
N o r t h C leveland Ave n ue
N o r th Cambridge Avenue
Nor
H oo
a
et
We st Chi cag o Avenue
yE
sh
e et
S tree
W est Sc o tt S t ree t
We s t O a k Stre e t
Stre
West Fry S tr eet
nn
s h Str
Scott
n
West Divi s ion Stre et
th
st H
e rth W Bra n
io n
I 90 I 94 Ke
Ru
ur t
Nor
n ue
on A venue E ls t
d lan eI s
No
West Anc ona Street st Erie Street
N o rth
We s t G o ethe Stree t
bo
e
Goos
et
ee S tr
s
aine
ch
Chicago
St r e et
e nu Ave
tre hS
t
e
50B
A s to r
Cly
N o r th C la r k S tre et
Av
ry
nc
West Loop Substation - Ch i c ag o Av
N o r t h L a S a l le B o u le va r d
ory
N o r th L a r r a b e e S tr e e t
N o rt h H a ls te d S tre et
k
er
B ra
H
iv is
West
h
West D ivision Str e et
Ch
rth
w ay
bd
N or th
Carl Sandburg Village
et
Hic
No
rt h No
op Street Thr o
Su
rt
We s t Bu r ton Pl a ce
North De a r b o r n P a r k w a y
We s t Schill er Stre e t
N o r t h Cla r k S tre et
Nor th L a S a lle B o ul evard
N o r t h W ie la n d S t r e e t
Stre
th
th
r th
Nor
No
N o r th
d
No
49B
We s t Ea s tm a n Stre e t
North Avenue Beacon
Nor th We lls S tr e e t
u ry
Nor
North Branch Canal
Stanton Park
New City
t B la ckhawk S tr e et
East P e arson Street
US 41
West Ever g r een Avenue
West S cott Street
s We
North/ Clybourn
Sh
East E r ie Stre et
IL 64
N o r th N o r th P a r k A ve n ue
sb
n
nue Elston Ave
49B
go Avenue
N o r t h O r le a n s S t r e e t
No r th S e d g w ick S t r e e t
in g
th
Nor
ar
50A
We s t Ea s tm a n Stre e t
Grand
N orth North Pa r k Ave n u e
North Fern Court
New City
t B la ckhawk S tr e et
Sedgwick
N o r th C le ve la nd Ave n u e
hK
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
rt No
s We
N orth La k e
East Wa lto n Plac e
East Ontario S treet
W e s t E u ge nie S t reet
N o r th H u d s o n Ave n u e
No r th Fre m on t Street
y n e Stre et
st We e d S treet We
e
N o r th Huds o n Ave n u e
ue
North/ Clybourn
ue
We s t Me nom o nee Stre et
IL 64
st We e d S treet We
North Avenue
Av
r
a te
East Pe a rso n S t r eet
No r th D e a r b orn S t reet
W est Il lin o is St r ee t
Ave n ue
d Ave n u e
en
US 41
East O h io Street
No r th C la r
h
Av
reet
Nort
nio / U
urn
y St
lvie
et
ur
Ogi
t re
B re a k w
East H u r o n St r eet
g sb
ll S
a ch
E ast S up e rior Street
W e st O n ta rio Stree t
K in
r
se
North V in e St re e t
Bis
bo
N o r t h B u r lin g S t r e e t
rth
Cly
W e st Hu ron Str eet
rth
ive
No
rth
et
nu
W e st M e no mone e St r e e t
N o r th L a r r a b ee S treet
W est Will ow St reet
No
N o r th D a y to n S tr e et
r
W es t Sup e r ior S tr eet
W est O h io S treet
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
reet St
t re
East Dela w a r e P lace
No
R go
et
re
y St
w
North O rch ar d Str e et
ur
y St ce
g sb
ar
M
Kin
ill o
N orth S h effi e ld Ave n u e
th
r th
No
Nor
t W
Wes
N o r th C la r k S tr e e t
e
ue
Howe Street
en
urling Street
Av
a ls t e d Street
d
Be
East Lake Shore Drive
East Oak Street
N or t h C la r k S tr e e t
th
N o r th M a y Str e e
Grand
50B
East Ohio Stre
Chicago
West On tario Stre e t
Wes t Gra nd Ave n u e
y
e
E a s t Bellevue Plac e
Wes t Ches tnut Street
Chicago No r th F r an klin S tr e et
ay
No rth E lizab e th Str eet
ss
wa
au
W est Ins t itu t e Place
N o r t h S e dg w ick S tr e et
w
f North Branc h o
No rth Carp e n te r S tree t
ss
N o r th S a n g a m o n S tr e e t
p re
re
Nor th L a S a lle B o u le va r d
et
Stre
North Hudson Av en u e
u ry
y Ex
xp
d
We st G rand A ve n u e
E a st Wal ton Street
W e st C he s tn u t Street
W e s t Erie St r e e t
W e st Ohi o Stre e t
We st Oh i o Street
N o r th S e d g w ic k S tr e et
sb
North L a rrabee S treet
King
ed
We st G rand A ve n u e
We st Hu r o n Street
ica
Streeterville
East Cedar Stree t
W est C h icago Av enue
W est Sup e r i or Street
East Elm Street
West Oak S tr e et
Near North Side
We st L oc u s t Street
Cabrini-Green
Ch
ll S
Gold Coast
East S co tt S treet
Wes t E lm St r ee t
North Dea rb o r n S tr e e t
et th
N or
K e nn
Elizabeth S tree t
ed
Walter Payton College Prep
N o r t h Orle a n s S tr e e t
re
y St
et
sb
Stre
Cro
ury
sb
rth
reet
North Racin e Ave n u e
th
N or
W est Er ie Street
N o rth W e lls S tr ee t
No
King
r St
Cabrini Row Houses
Chicago Avenue
Fletcher Jones Service
se
W e st M e no mone e St r e e t
West Anc ona Street
East O ntario Stre
Eas t Ohio Street
E a st Divi s ion Str e e t
Clark/ Division
We s t E lm Street
Wes t H ill Street
N o r th S ta te P a r k w a y
ue
N o r t h C la r k S t r e e t
th
ke
N o r t h C leveland Ave n ue
N o r th Cambridge Avenue
Nor
H oo
et
East E r ie Stre e t
Michigan Ave
N orth A s to r S tr e e t
en
ar
50A
go Avenue
The Shops at North Bridge
E a st S ch iller S treet
W e s t Goe t h e St r eet
West Divi s ion Stre et
th
Stre
We st Chi cag o Avenue
yE
N o r th W a b a s h A ve
Av
W est Sc o tt S t ree t
We s t O a k Stre e t
West Fry S tr eet
nn
t h Ru
S tree
t
Nor
n ue
st H
e rth W Bra n
io n
I 90 I 94 Ke
No r
Scott
n
e
No
West Anc ona Street
rv
e et
e nu
d
on A venue E ls t
lan eI s
t
ee S tr
s
aine
ch
50B
s h Str
ur
North De a r b o r n P a r k w a y
Av Ave
Goos
et
West Loop Substation - Ch i c ag o Ave
Chicago
No r th D e a r b orn S t reet
We s t G o ethe Stree t
bo
N o r th C la r k S tre et
Cly
We s t Bu r ton Pl a ce
Carl Sandburg Village
N o r t h L a S a l le B o u le va r d
ory
ry
tre hS
iv is
West
h
N o r t h Cla r k S tre et
k
er nc
a
bd
rt
West D ivision Str e et
Ch
B ra
H
Su
N o r th L a r r a b e e S tr e e t
N o rt h H a ls te d S tre et
Hic
rth
rt h
w ay
d
st Erie Street
49A
Nor th L a S a lle B o ul evard
We s t Schill er Stre e t
et
th
No
No
op Street Thr o
49B
go Avenue
No r th C la r
Stre
Nor
th
r th
Nor
No
N o r th
50A
N o r t h W ie la n d S t r e e t
u ry
n
nue Elston Ave
ar
North Branch Canal
Stanton Park West S cott Street
Bis
bo
North Avenue Beacon
West Ever g r een Avenue
No
East Huron Stre e t
Magni ficent Mile
US 41
Nor th We lls S tr e e t
g sb
th
Nor
rv
We s t Ea s tm a n Stre e t
Lake Shore Park
East E r ie Stre et
IL 64
N o r th N o r th P a r k A ve n ue
New City
la ckhawk S tr e et
Sedgwick
N o r th C le ve la nd Ave n u e
K in
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
rt h
No
st B We
N o r th H u d s o n Ave n u e
No r th Fre m on t Street
y n e Stre et
N o r t h O r le a n s S t r e e t
No r th S e d g w ick S t r e e t
ue
North/ Clybourn
Grand
W e s t E u ge nie S t reet
IL 64
st We e d S treet We
rv
49A
East P e arson Street
East Pe a rso n S t r eet
East O h io Street
N orth North Pa r k Ave n u e
North Fern Court
en
rth
Cly
We s t Me nom o nee Stre et
N o r th Huds o n Ave n u e
Av
No
rth
e
Ave n ue
t re
et
urn
North Avenue
N o r th C la r k S tr e e t
io
ll S
d Ave n u e
se
North V in e St re e t
Bis
bo
N o r t h B u r lin g S t r e e t
rth
Cly
N o r th D a y to n S tr e et
No
rth
reet y St
h
W est Will ow St reet
No
W est Il lin o is St r ee t
Un
Nort
reet r
N o r th L a r r a b ee S treet
et
y St
St
W est Will ow St reet
No
nu
W e st M e no mone e St r e e t
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
ur
re y St ce
g sb
ar
M
Kin
w
North O rch ar d Str e et
r th
th
ill o
N orth S h effi e ld Ave n u e
No
Nor
t W
Wes
East Wa lto n Plac e
East Ontario S treet
W e st O n ta rio Stree t
ur
/ lvie Ogi
ue
Howe Street
en
urling Street
a ls t e d Street
Av
h
E ast S up e rior Street
g sb
Grand
East Lake Shore Drive
East H u r o n St r eet
W est O h io S treet
K in
Wes t Gra nd Ave n u e
y
50B
d
W e st Hu ron Str eet
rth
wa
au
W es t Sup e r ior S tr eet
No
ss
N orth La k eS
Chicago
West On tario Stre e t
er Riv go
re
ica
W e st Ohi o Stre e t
We st Oh i o Street
xp
Ch
r
North Avenue
East Dela w a r e P lace
Wes t Ches tnut Street
Chicago
W e s t Erie St r e e t
e
N o r th M a y Str e e
We st G rand A ve n u e
We st Hu r o n Street
th
yE
W est Ins t itu t e Place
No r th F r an klin S tr e et
ay
No rth E lizab e th Str eet
ed
W e st C he s tn u t Street
N o r t h S e dg w ick S tr e et
w
f North Branc h o
No rth Carp e n te r S tree t
ss
N o r th S a n g a m o n S tr e e t
p re
W est Er ie Street
nn
W est Sup e r i or Street
US 41
East Oak Street
N or t h C la r k S tr e e t
y Ex
I 90 I 94 Ke
Nor th L a S a lle B o u le va r d
et Stre
North Hudson Av en u e
u ry
ed
West Anc ona Street st Erie Street
N o r th S e d g w ic k S tr e et
sb King
North L a rrabee S treet
th
K e nn
Elizabeth S tree t
Chicago
E a s t Bellevue Plac e
E a st Wal ton Street
W est C h icago Av enue
Chicago Avenue
Fletcher Jones Service
St
en
Ru
et N or
th
We st Chi cag o Avenue
West Oak S tr e et
Near North Side
We st L oc u s t Street
Cabrini-Green
East Cedar Stree t
N o rth
re
North Racin e Ave n u e
N or
West Fry S tr eet
Walter Payton College Prep
N o r t h Orle a n s S tr e e t
y St
io n
Cabrini Row Houses
w
urn
Dr
Wes t H ill Street
East Elm Street
Wes t E lm St r ee t
North Dea rb o r n S tr e e t
sb
reet
et
N o r t h C la r k S t r e e t
Cro
St ury
rth
Stre
E a st Divi s ion Str e e t
We s t E lm Street
We s t O a k Stre e t
ch
ill o
y n e Stre et
East S co tt S treet
Clark/ Division
N o rth W e lls S tr ee t
No
sb King
reet
N o r t h C leveland Ave n ue
N o r th Cambridge Avenue
th Nor
r St ke
H oo
st H
e rth W Bra n
W e s t Goe t h e St r eet
West Divi s ion Stre et
th Nor
n ue
o n A venue E ls t
d lan eI s
No
e
t W
Wes
e go S hor C h ica La k e ive N o rth r ore D orth Lak e S h
ue
e
Goos
et
ee S tr
s
aine
r
a te
I n n er N
e nu Ave
tre hS nc
t
B re a k w
e r e Driv
en
a ch
No r th L a k e Sho
Av
t
W est Sc o tt S t ree t
St r e et
S tree
Be
Gold Coast
A s to r
Scott
n
E a st S ch iller S treet
N or th
ur
N o r th S ta te P a r k w a y
We s t G o ethe Stree t
bo
N orth A s to r S tr e e t
Cly
North De a r b o r n P a r k w a y
West
h
N o r th C la r k S tre et
Av
ry
B ra
a
iv is
West Loop Substation - Ch i c ag o Av
N o r t h L a S a l le B o u le va r d
ory
er
rth
H
bd
rt
N o r t h Cla r k S tre et
k Ch
No
w ay
Su
N o r th L a r r a b e e S tr e e t
N o rt h H a ls te d S tre et
Hic
th
r th
Nor
No
rt h
op Street Thr o
No
N o r th
d
No
We s t Bu r ton Pl a ce
Carl Sandburg Village
et
th Nor
North Branch Canal
Stanton Park West S cott Street
e
nu
We s t Me nom o nee Stre et
IL 64
Nor th L a S a lle B o ul evard
We s t Schill er Stre e t
West Ever g r een Avenue
West D ivision Str e et
50B
49A
N o r t h W ie la n d S t r e e t
Stre
Ave n u e
49B
go Avenue
IL 64
N o r th N o r th P a r k A ve n ue
u ry
n
h Elston
ar
50A
We s t Ea s tm a n Stre e t
N o r t h O r le a n s S t r e e t
New City
t B la ckhawk S tr e et
g sb
t Nor
rv
49A
N o r th C le ve la nd Ave n u e
K in
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
rt h No
s We
Sedgwick N o r th H u d s o n Ave n u e
No r th Fre m on t Street
y n e Stre et
North/ Clybourn
g Kin
ue
IL 64
st We e d S treet We
North Avenue
th
en
North Avenue Beacon US 41
W e s t E u ge nie S t reet
Nor th We lls S tr e e t
Av
ue
r th
urn
Av
No
et
No r th S e d g w ick S t r e e t
t re
N o r th Huds o n Ave n u e
ll S
North V in e St re e t
se
bo
N o r t h B u r lin g S t r e e t
Bis
N o r th D a y to n S tr e et
rth
Cly
N orth North Pa r k Ave n u e
reet
No
rth
North Fern Court
y St
W est Will ow St reet
No
W e st M e no mone e St r e e t
N o r th L a r r a b ee S treet
et re y St ce
r
d
en
We s t Me nom o nee Stre et
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
ar
ur sb
St
au
e
Nor
M
g Kin
w
North O rch ar d Str e et
r th
th
ill o
N orth S h effi e ld Ave n u e
No
Nor
t W
Wes
nu
Ave n ue
ue
d Ave n u e
en
Howe Street
Av
urling Street
d
a ls t e d Street
au
East O ntario Stre East Ohio Stre
t ee
ue en
Av en Ogd th Nor
nu
Av e h No rt N o r th S t o n e S t reet
en u Av No rth
en Av h
t ee
ue
Av en den Og th Nor
e nu
North Stone Street
ue en
Av en Ogd Nor th
e nu ve
nA Og de r th nue
Magno lia Ave
North
Branch of the Chicago River rth No de nA ve Og
No rth n ue
o l ia Ave
North M agn
River
of the Chicago B ranch rth No
u
n ue
o l ia Ave
M agn North
River
of the Chicago B ranch rth No
u u
en Av h No rt
No rt
ore
Eas t Ohio Street
East O ntario Stre East Ohio Stre
The Shops at North Bridge Michigan Ave
Large Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
Dr
ue
e Sh
Grand
East E r ie Stre e t
Streeterville
East Ontario S treet
L ak
Av en
th
East Huron Stre e t
Magni ficent Mile
East E r ie Stre et
East O h io Street N o r t h W a b a s h A ve
W est Il lin o is St r ee t
Nor
N o r th R u s h S tr e e t
en
Lake Shore Park
et
Og d
S tre
r th
East P e arson Street
East Pe a rso n S t r eet
E ast S up e rior Street
W e st O n ta rio Stree t
No r th C la r
io
h Nort
n / U
reet
lvie
y St
Ogi
ur
No
N o r th S t o n e S t reet
ee t
nu
Av e h No rt N o r th S t o n e S t reet
en Av h No rt N o r th S t o n e S t reet
t ee
ue en
Av en Ogd th Nor
t ee
No
ue en
Av en Ogd Nor th
e nu
e nu
ue
sh
en
t h Ru
Av
e
East Wa lto n Plac e
No r
en
Sh
Driv
e et
Ogd
N orth La k e
East Lake Shore Drive
East Oak Street
e or
s h Str
th
ive
US 41
Ru
Nor
Dr
N o rth
ue
N o r th S t o n e S t reet
ee t
n ue
o l ia Ave
M agn North
River
of the Chicago B ranch rth No ve
nA Og de r th
No n ue
o l ia Ave
M agn North
River
of the Chicago B ranch rth No ve
nA de Og r th
No n ue
o l ia Ave
Dr
North M agn
ore
River
e Sh
Lak
of the Chicago
rth
No
e go S hor C h ica La k e ive N o rth r ore D orth Lak e S h
St r e et
I n n er N
A s to r
B ranch
Dr
e
N or th
rth
ore
rive
eD or
r e Driv
No
e Sh
L ak
i ve
North Rush Street
r
No r th L a k e Sho
Av en
th Nor
Dr
treet
en
e
e go Sh or Chica Lake ive North Dr S hore North Lake
Inner
sh S
N o r th S ta te P a r k w a y
Og d
Driv
N o r th R u s h S tr e e t
e re Driv
North Lake Sho a te
East H u r o n St r eet
g sb
Grand
e or
et
N orth A s to r S tr e e t
r
50B
North Wabash Ave
W e st Hu ron Str eet
W est O h io S treet
K in
ive
Wes t Gra nd Ave n u e
y
i ve
S tre
th Ru Nor
N o r th C la r k S tr e e t
W es t Sup e r ior S tr eet
rth
wa
B re a k w
Chicago
No
ss
a ch
East Dela w a r e P lace
Wes t Ches tnut Street
Chicago
West On tario Stre e t
R go
W e st Ohi o Stre e t
E a s t Bellevue Plac e
No r th D e a r b orn S t reet
e
ica
Dr
sh
reet
W est Ins t itu t e Place
W e s t Erie St r e e t
Ch
East Cedar Stree t
N or t h C la r k S tr e e t
th
re
W e st C he s tn u t Street
No r th F r an klin S tr e et
We st Hu r o n Street
N o r t h S e dg w ick S tr e et
W est Sup e r i or Street
Be
E a st Wal ton Street
W est C h icago Av enue
Chicago Avenue
f North Branc h o
xp
North Dea rb o r n S tr e e t
et
Stre
North Hudson Av en u e
u ry
We st Oh i o Street
N o r th S e d g w ic k S tr e et
sb
N o r th M a y Str e e
No rth E lizab e th Str eet
yE
North De a r b o r n P a r k w a y
King
Dr
ed
We st L oc u s t Street
Cabrini-Green
East Elm Street
Wes t E lm St r ee t
West Oak S tr e et
Near North Side
Nor th L a S a lle B o u le va r d
th
North L a rrabee S treet
N or
ore
We st G rand A ve n u e
W est Er ie Street
nn
Walter Payton College Prep
N o r t h Orle a n s S tr e e t
et
ay
e Sh
I 90 I 94 Ke
E a st Divi s ion Str e e t
N o r t h C la r k S t r e e t
Wes t H ill Street
Cabrini Row Houses
e
Gold Coast
East S co tt S treet
Clark/ Division
We s t E lm Street
re
y St
w
Fletcher Jones Service
N o r th C la r k S tre et
ue
E a st S ch iller S treet
W e s t Goe t h e St r eet
N o rth W e lls S tr ee t
sb
et Stre
ro
ury
sb
C rth
reet
We st Chi cag o Avenue No rth Carp e n te r S tree t
ss
Chicago
N o r t h L a S a l le B o u le va r d
W est Sc o tt S t ree t
en
N o r t h Cla r k S tre et
Nor th L a S a lle B o ul evard
No
King
r St
West Fry S tr eet
h St Rus
Nor th We lls S tr e e t
N o r th N o r th P a r k A ve n ue
N o r t h O r le a n s S t r e e t
N o r t h W ie la n d S t r e e t
No r th S e d g w ick S t r e e t
N o r th H u d s o n Ave n u e
th
ke
N o r t h C leveland Ave n ue
N o r th Cambridge Avenue
Nor
H oo
io n
50B
st Erie Street
Av
We s t Bu r ton Pl a ce
Carl Sandburg Village
West Divi s ion Stre et
th
et
North
N orth North Pa r k Ave n u e
North Fern Court
N o r th Huds o n Ave n u e
S tree
Street Astor North
Ave n ue
Scott
n
We s t O a k Stre e t
Stre
N o r th S a n g a m o n S tr e e t
p re
L ak
Michigan Ave
ur t
Nor
n ue
st H
e rth W Bra n
ch
y Ex
th
No r th C la r
h Nort
nio / U
reet
lvie
y St
Ogi
ur
g sb
N o r t h W a b a s h A ve
r
The Shops at North Bridge
East Ohio Stre
North Avenue Beacon
We s t G o ethe Stree t
bo
East Ohio Stre
Michigan Ave
IL 64
We s t Schill er Stre e t
Cly
The Shops at North Bridge
US 41
W e s t E u ge nie S t reet
e
ed
Nor
N o r th R u s h S tr e e t
Eas t Ohio Street
West
h
Grand
East Ontario Stre
East Ohio Street
e
Sedgwick
N o r th C le ve la nd Ave n u e
e nu
No
e
North State Parkway
nio
d Ave n u e
Av
ee S tr
s
aine
North Astor Street
t
/U
rth N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
ory
et
Streeterville
East Ontario S treet
East O h io Street
N o r th L a r r a b e e S tr e e t
N o rt h H a ls te d S tre et
k
nd
on A venue E ls t
la eI s
t
West Anc ona Street
East O ntario Stre
rt
East Erie Street
Streeterville
East Ontario Street
East Ohio Street
nu
et
Hic
Goos
iv is
et
bd
West Loop Substation - Ch i c ag o Av
North Racin e Ave n u e
S tre
K e nn
Elizabeth S tree t
sh
East E r ie Stre e t
Ave
tre hS
Su
N o r th W a b a s h A ve
ree
lvie No N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
Stre
ry
nc
d
No
Magnificent Mile
East Erie Street
North Clar
Ogi
y St ur
gsb Kin
er
West Illinois Street
East Huron Street
East Huron Street
West Ohio Street
rth
Riv N o r th L a r r a b ee S treet
u ry
er
B ra
a
th
t h Ru
N or
No r
East Huron Stre e t
Magni ficent Mile
East E r ie Stre et
49B
go Avenue
North Branch Canal
Stanton Park West S cott Street
Lake Shore Park
East Superior Street
West Ontario Street
West Ever g r een Avenue
West D ivision Str e et
Ch
rth
H
e
e et
Driv
w ay
e or
s h Str
ar
50A
West Huron Street
No
go
sb
th
No
rt h No
op Street Thr o
ive
Ru
Lake Shore Park
We s t Ea s tm a n Stre e t
Nor
th
r th
Nor
No
N o r th
Dr
N o rth
rv
49A
East P e arson Street
East Pe a rso n S t r eet
New City
t B la ckhawk S tr e et
in g
nue Elston Ave
e go S hor C h ica La k e ive N o rth r ore D orth Lak e S h
St r e et
I n n er N
A s to r
East Wa lto n Plac e
West Superior Street
North Dearborn Street
e
hK
th
Nor
n
N or th
East Oak Street
Sh
North Clark Street
th
rt No
e East Lake Shore Drive
s We
North/ Clybourn
East Pearson Street
East Pearson Street
We s t Me nom o nee Stre et
ue
No r th Fre m on t Street
r e Driv
N orth La k e
E ast S up e rior Street
Grand
st We e d S treet We
North Avenue
North Lak eS h
East Walton Place
Chicago
North Franklin Street
of North V in e St re e t
Av
US 41
East Delaware Place
North Clark Street
North Sedgwick Street
North Branc h
North O rch ar d Str e et
et
te r
East Lake Shore Drive
East Oak Street
West Chestnut Street
Chicago
West Ontario Street
Howe Street
t re
East Cedar Street
East Bellevue Place
East Walton Street
North LaSalle Boulevard
et
Stre
ica
W e st M e no mone e St r e e t
N o r t h B u r lin g S t r e e t
N o r th D a y to n S tr e et
ll S
North Sedgwick Street
ury
North Hudson Avenue
gsb
Kin
North Larrabee Street
th
Nor
reet
se
North Orleans Street
et tre
urling Street
et
re
y St
Bis
bo
West Institute Place
West Erie Street
Grand
a ls t e d Street
ur
y St ce
g sb
ar
M
Kin
N orth S h effi e ld Ave n u e
r th
No
th
rth
Cly
North Dearborn Street
et
North May Stree
Nor
No
rth
West Locust Street
West Chestnut Street
West Huron Street
Ch
a Brea k w ach Be
Gold Coast
East Elm Street
West Elm Street
West Oak Street
Near North Side
West Superior Street
West Grand Avenu e
W est Will ow St reet
No
Walter Payton College Prep
North Dearborn Parkway
Stre
yS sb ro
ury
hC
gsb
reet
ay
r
North Wells Street
Kin
rt No
r St
w
North Elizabeth Street
St
North Clark Street
rth
ke
Cabrini Row Houses Cabrini-Green
e
East Division Street
Clark/ Division
West Elm Street
West Hill Street
East Schiller Street
East Scott Street
West Chicago Avenue
West Ohio Street
West Ohio Street
North Clark Street
No
Hoo
North Cleveland Avenue
North Cambridge Avenue
th
North Carpenter Street
ss
North Sangamon Street
pre
Dr w
North LaSalle Boulevard
en ue
West Goethe Street
West Division Street
Nor
e nu Ave
Ex
ore
West Erie Street
North Clark Street
Av
West Scott Street
e
North Racine Avenue
e Sh
West Ancona Street
ue
North LaSalle Boulevard
t St reet
West Burton Place
Carl Sandburg Village
West Goethe Street
Chicago Avenue
Fletcher Jones Service
50B
North Wells Street
u en
a
West Chicago Avenue
urn
US 41
North North Park Avenue
Av
nd
la
H
Str ee t
West Fry Street
en
E a s t Bellevue Plac e
North Orleans Street
West Schiller Street
West Oak Street
ay
IL 64
North Wieland Street
North Sedgwick Street
North Hudson Avenue
Scot
Michigan Ave
US 41
West Eugenie Street
Cly bo
ur n
East Ohio Stre
The Shops at North Bridge
North Avenue Beacon
North North Park Avenue
North Fern Court
North Hudson Avenue
ry ko
North Larrabee Street
North Halsted Street
Hic
Wes t
th
Grand
East O ntario Stre
Eas t Ohio Street
e
Avenue
t ee Str
e Is
H
No est rth W Bra nch
w
ill o
t h Ru
io
ury
Goos
et tre hS
nc Bra
ry er Ch
rth No rth
on Avenue Elst rth
tree sS
aine
yE xp re ss
t W
No r
Un
gsb
No
rt h No
No
t
Wes
e et
reet y St
Kin
th
Nor
North Branch Canal
Stanton Park West Scott Street
or
East E r ie Stre e t
Streeterville
East Ontario S treet
nu
West Evergreen Avenue
N
East Huron Stre e t
Magni ficent Mile
East E r ie Stre et
East O h io Street
No r th C la r
ur
W est Il lin o is St r ee t
Sedgwick
North Cleveland Avenue
rth
West Eastman Street
ne d
r
E ast S up e rior Street
g sb
/ lvie Ogi d Avenue
North Mohawk Street
No
New City
West Division Street
I 90 I 94 Ke n
Av
No r th D e a r b orn S t reet
K in h
North/ Clybourn
Lake Shore Park
East H u r o n St r eet
W e st O n ta rio Stree t
rth
Nort
ue
East P e arson Street
East Pe a rso n S t r eet
West Menomonee Street
North Mohawk Street
en
North Larrabee Street
Av
ivis io n
d
W e st Hu ron Str eet
No
er Riv go
t
lackhawk Street st B We
West Loop Substation - Ch icag o Av e
50B
N o r th C la r k S tr e e t
e
Str ee
North Fremont Street
st Weed Street We
Chicago
W es t Sup e r ior S tr eet
No r th F r an klin S tr e et
th
ll
North Vine Street
se
h
Chicago
W est O h io S treet
West Menomonee Street
North Burling Street
Bis
bo u
North Dayton Street
h
Cly
N o r t h S e dg w ick S tr e et
f North Branc h o
North Orchard Street
t
et re
e tre
y St ur
ort
th
N orth La k eS
East Wa lto n Plac e
East Dela w a r e P lace
Wes t Ches tnut Street
Chicago
West On tario Stre e t
Howe Street
urling Street
alsted Street
sb
yS ce ar
M
ing
North Sheffield Avenue
rth
K th
No
Nor
N
or
W est Ins t itu t e Place
N or t h C la r k S tr e e t
et Stre
North Hudson Av en u e
u ry
ica
Grand
West Willow Street
N
N o r th S e d g w ic k S tr e et
sb King
Ch
Wes t Gra nd Ave n u e
y
ue
r
Nor th L a S a lle B o u le va r d
North L a rrabee S treet
th
ss
en
St
s h Str
et N or
N o r th M a y Str e e
re
W e st C he s tn u t Street
W e s t Erie St r e e t
W e st Ohi o Stre e t
We st Oh i o Street
xp
We st Hu r o n Street
US 41
East Lake Shore Drive
East Oak Street
E a st Wal ton Street
W est C h icago Av enue
W est Sup e r i or Street
E a s t Bellevue Plac e
Ru
re
yE
N o r t h Orle a n s S tr e e t
y St
ed
East Cedar Stree t
West Oak S tr e et
Near North Side
We st L oc u s t Street
Cabrini-Green
East Elm Street
N o rth
sb
reet
No rth Carp e n te r S tree t
N o r th S a n g a m o n S tr e e t
ay
W est Er ie Street
nn
Walter Payton College Prep
Wes t E lm St r ee t
North Dea rb o r n S tr e e t
Wes t H ill Street
Cabrini Row Houses
Chicago Avenue
Fletcher Jones Service
N o r t h C la r k S t r e e t
Cro
St ury
rth
West Fry S tr eet
E a st Divi s ion Str e e t
N o rth W e lls S tr ee t
No
sb King
reet
N o r t h C leveland Ave n ue
N o r th Cambridge Avenue
th Nor
r St ke
H oo
et
r
a te
Gold Coast
East S co tt S treet
Clark/ Division
We s t E lm Street
We s t O a k Stre e t
Stre
W e s t Goe t h e St r eet
West Divi s ion Stre et
th Nor
n ue
w dy ne
L ak
a te
East H u r o n St r eet
W e st O n ta rio Stree t W est O h io S treet
K in
ive
rth
r th
ue
e
st H
e rth W Bra n
B re a k w
e go S hor C h ica La k e ive N o rth r ore D orth Lak e S h
e nu
No
aine
a ch
I n n er N
en
Be
e r e Driv
Av
t
e
No r th L a k e Sho
S tree
W est Sc o tt S t ree t
St r e et
Scott
n
A s to r
ur
E a st S ch iller S treet
N or th
We s t G o ethe Stree t
bo
N o r th S ta te P a r k w a y
Cly
N orth A s to r S tr e e t
West
h
North De a r b o r n P a r k w a y
rt
N o r th C la r k S tre et
No
We s t Bu r ton Pl a ce
Carl Sandburg Village
N o r t h L a S a l le B o u le va r d
Stanton Park West S cott Street
N o r t h Cla r k S tre et
Av
o n A venue E ls t
d lan eI s
ss
Ke n
Elizabeth Street
th
B re a k w
Nor th L a S a lle B o ul evard
ory
N o r th L a r r a b e e S tr e e t
N o rt h H a ls te d S tre et
k
Goos
et
p re
th Nor
Nor
a ch
Nor th We lls S tr e e t
We s t Schill er Stre e t
et
Hic Ave
tre hS nc
y Ex
op Street Thro
way
N o r th R u s h S tr e e t
Be
N o r th N o r th P a r k A ve n ue
Stre
ry
B ra
ed
Avenue
Nor th
bd
West Grand Avenue
e
N o r t h O r le a n s S t r e e t
u ry
er
rth
North Racin e Ave n u e
No rth E lizab e th Str eet
lston th E
Nor
n
e
49B
N o r t h W ie la n d S t r e e t
No r th S e d g w ick S t r e e t
g sb
N o r th H u d s o n Ave n u e
N o r th C le ve la nd Ave n u e
K in
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
rt h No
Ch
No
a K e nn
Elizabeth S tree t
Dr
Driv
50A
N orth North Pa r k Ave n u e
North Fern Court
N o r th Huds o n Ave n u e
No r th Fre m on t Street
th Nor
th
r th
Nor
No
H
th
ore
e or
Su
st Erie Street
East Ohio Stre
No r th L a k e Sho
W e st Hu ron Str eet
No
R go
No
Ave n ue
d Ave n u e
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
North V in e St re e t
N o r t h B u r lin g S t r e e t
N o r th D a y to n S tr e et
N o r th L a r r a b ee S treet
reet
North O rch ar d Str e et
y St
rt h
N or
e Sh
i ve
et
W es t Sup e r ior S tr eet
W est Il lin o is St r ee t
Howe Street
et re y St ce
No
op Street Thr o
L ak
Dr
S tre
Streeterville
Chicago
Chicago
West On tario Stre e t
urling Street
ar
Ave n u e
th Nor
e go S hor C h ica La k e ive N o rth r ore D orth Lak e S h
I n n er N
sh
e
W e st Ohi o Stre e t
a ls t e d Street
M
h Elston
w ay
e
ar d
East Dela w a r e P lace
Wes t Ches tnut Street
N o r th C la r k S tr e e t
th
ica
N o r th S ta te P a r k w a y
W est Ins t itu t e Place
W e s t Erie St r e e t
Ch
N orth S h effi e ld Ave n u e
r th
t Nor N o r th
e
r e Driv East O ntario Stre
Gold Coast
No r th D e a r b orn S t reet
We st Hu r o n Street
N orth A s to r S tr e e t
W e st C he s tn u t Street
No r th F r an klin S tr e et
W est Sup e r i or Street
N o r t h S e dg w ick S tr e et
f North Branc h o
Grand
Driv
N o r th R u s h S tr e e t
No r th L a k e Sho N o r th W a b a s h A ve
et
Stre
North Hudson Av en u e
u ry
N o r th S e d g w ic k S tr e et
sb
50B
East E r ie Stre e t
E a st Wal ton Street
W est C h icago Av enue
Chicago Avenue
Wes t Gra nd Ave n u e
y
East Huron Stre e t
Magni ficent Mile
East E r ie Stre et
East Cedar Stree t
N or t h C la r k S tr e e t
King
We st L oc u s t Street
Cabrini-Green
Sedgwick
IL 64
West Ever g r een Avenue
ee S tr
s
y n e Stre et
East Elm Street
Wes t E lm St r ee t
West Oak S tr e et
Near North Side
Nor th L a S a lle B o u le va r d
th
wa
e or
et
t h Ru
Walter Payton College Prep
N o r t h Orle a n s S tr e e t
Cabrini Row Houses
North L a rrabee S treet
N or
ss
i ve
S tre
No r
Wes t H ill Street
et
N o r th M a y Str e e
No rth E lizab e th Str eet
re
rv
go Avenue
Michigan Ave
E a st Divi s ion Str e e t
Clark/ Division
We s t E lm Street
re
y St
ay
We st Oh i o Street
Lake Shore Park
Eas t Ohio Street
East S co tt S treet
North Dea rb o r n S tr e e t
sb
et Stre
ro
ury
sb
C rth
reet
w
No rth Carp e n te r S tree t
ss
N o r th S a n g a m o n S tr e e t
p re
ed
xp
sh
e et
ue
N o rth W e lls S tr ee t
No
King
r St
y Ex
We st G rand A ve n u e
s h Str
en
Av
North Avenue
49A
The Shops at North Bridge
E a st S ch iller S treet
W e s t Goe t h e St r eet
N o r t h C la r k S t r e e t
th
ke
N o r t h C leveland Ave n ue
N o r th Cambridge Avenue
Nor
H oo
ed
Fletcher Jones Service
W est Er ie Street
yE
Ru
Av
W est Sc o tt S t ree t
West Divi s ion Stre et
th
K e nn
Elizabeth S tree t
We st Chi cag o Avenue
nn
N o rth
S tree
t
Nor
n ue
on A venue E ls t
d lan eI s
North Racin e Ave n u e
th
N or
West Fry S tr eet
I 90 I 94 Ke
St r e et
Scott
n
e
Ave
Goos
et
a
et
West Anc ona Street st Erie Street
A s to r
ur
We s t O a k Stre e t
Stre
io n
Chicago
N or th
e nu
ry
tre hS
st H
e rth W Bra n
ch
50B
N o r th S ta te P a r k w a y
We s t G o ethe Stree t
bo
North De a r b o r n P a r k w a y
Cly
N o r th C la r k S tre et
Av
er nc
No
e
N o r t h L a S a l le B o u le va r d
West
h
N o r t h Cla r k S tre et
Nor th L a S a lle B o ul evard
N o r t h W ie la n d S t r e e t
ory
N o r th L a r r a b e e S tr e e t
N o rt h H a ls te d S tre et
k Ch
B ra
H
iv is
ee S tr
s
aine
Sh
North Avenue Beacon US 41
W e s t E u ge nie S t reet
IL 64
We s t Bu r ton Pl a ce
Carl Sandburg Village
et
Hic
rth
w ay
bd
t
N orth La k e
East P e arson Street
US 41
Nor th We lls S tr e e t
Stre
th
No
rt h No
op Street Thr o
Su
rt
North Branch Canal
50B
w illo
North Avenue Beacon
N o r th N o r th P a r k A ve n ue
N o r t h O r le a n s S t r e e t
No r th S e d g w ick S t r e e t
u ry
Nor
th
r th
Nor
No
N o r th
d
No
We s t Ea s tm a n Stre e t
wa
tW
East Wa lto n Plac e
IL 64
We s t Schill er Stre e t
West D ivision Str e et
West Loop Substation - Ch i c ag o Av
Grand
N orth North Pa r k Ave n u e
North Fern Court
sb
n
nue Elston Ave
North Branch Canal
Stanton Park
New City
t
I 90 I 94 Ke
au
West Ever g r een Avenue
West S cott Street
North/ Clybourn
t B la ckhawk S tr e et
rn
East Ontario S treet
W e s t E u ge nie S t reet
N o r th H u d s o n Ave n u e
in g
th
Nor
49B
go Avenue
We s t Ea s tm a n Stre e t
ue
en
N o r th Huds o n Ave n u e
New City
t B la ckhawk S tr e et
Av
We st Chi cag o Avenue
Chicago
e
Sedgwick
N o r th C le ve la nd Ave n u e
hK
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
rt No
s We
North/ Clybourn
et
io n
nu
Ave n ue
d Ave n u e
No r th Fre m on t Street
y n e Stre et
ar
N orth A s to r S tr e e t
h
ue
iv is
es W
East Pe a rso n S t r eet
No r th D e a r b orn S t reet
Nort
nio / U
reet
y St
lvie
W est Il lin o is St r ee t
IL 64
st We e d S treet We
bd
r
a te
East Lake Shore Drive
East O h io Street
No r th C la r
ur
Ogi
en
B re a k w
US 41
East Oak Street
g sb
Av
a ch
East H u r o n St r eet
W e st O n ta rio Stree t
K in
urn
North Avenue
W e st Hu ron Str eet
rth
r
et
Be
E ast S up e rior Street
No
ive
t re
N o r th L a r r a b ee S treet
ll S
e
We s t Me nom o nee Stre et
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
se
North V in e St re e t
Bis
bo
49B
East Dela w a r e P lace
W est O h io S treet
W e st M e no mone e St r e e t
N o r t h B u r lin g S t r e e t
rth
Cly
W es t Sup e r ior S tr eet
West On tario Stre e t
R go
No
rth
East Ohio Stre
Chicago N o r th C la r k S tr e e t
ica
t re
ch
We st G rand A ve n u e
E a s t Bellevue Plac e
N or t h C la r k S tr e e t
e
W est Will ow St reet
No
N o r th D a y to n S tr e et
r
Su
st Erie Street
Gold Coast
Wes t Ches tnut Street
Chicago No r th F r an klin S tr e et
th
Ch
Howe Street
reet St
North O rch ar d Str e et
et
re
y St
w
urling Street
a ls t e d Street
ur
y St ce
g sb
ar
M
Kin
ill o
N orth S h effi e ld Ave n u e
th
r th
No
Nor
t W
W est Ins t itu t e Place
N o r t h S e dg w ick S tr e et
f North Branc h o
N o r th M a y Str e e
ue
Wes
W e st C he s tn u t Street
W e s t Erie St r e e t
Grand
en
East O ntario Stre
Streeterville
E a st Wal ton Street
Nor th L a S a lle B o u le va r d
et
Stre
North Hudson Av en u e
u ry
ay
No rth E lizab e th Str eet
Av
N o r th S e d g w ic k S tr e et
sb
North L a rrabee S treet
King
w
We st Hu r o n Street
s We
yne Street
East Elm Street
West Oak S tr e et
Near North Side
We st L oc u s t Street
W est Sup e r i or Street
ll S
West Anc ona Street
East Cedar Stree t
W est C h icago Av enue
Wes t Gra nd Ave n u e
y
50B
d
N o r t h Orle a n s S tr e e t
et th
N or
No rth Carp e n te r S tree t
ss
N o r th S a n g a m o n S tr e e t
p re
ss
wa
au
Walter Payton College Prep
se
e
W e st M e no mone e St r e e t
West D ivision Str e et
50B
Michigan Ave
E a st Divi s ion Str e e t Wes t E lm St r ee t
North Dea rb o r n S tr e e t
Wes t H ill Street
re
y St
et
sb
Stre
Cro
ury
sb
rth
reet
y Ex
re
East E r ie Stre e t
Eas t Ohio Street
East S co tt S treet
Clark/ Division
We s t E lm Street
Cabrini Row Houses
W e st Ohi o Stre e t
We st Oh i o Street
xp
N o r th W a b a s h A ve
ue
N o rth W e lls S tr ee t
No
King
r St
ed
ed
50A
go Avenue
The Shops at North Bridge
E a st S ch iller S treet
W e s t Goe t h e St r eet
N o r t h C la r k S t r e e t
th
ke
N o r t h C leveland Ave n ue
N o r th Cambridge Avenue
Nor
H oo
North Racin e Ave n u e
K e nn
Elizabeth S tree t
We st G rand A ve n u e
t h Ru
en
Cabrini-Green
Chicago Avenue
Fletcher Jones Service
W est Er ie Street
yE
No r
Av
W est Sc o tt S t ree t
West Divi s ion Stre et
th
et
West Anc ona Street
50A
e et
S tree
t
Nor
n ue
Stre
We st Chi cag o Avenue
nn
s h Str
Scott
n
North De a r b o r n P a r k w a y
ur
We s t O a k Stre e t
West Fry S tr eet
I 90 I 94 Ke
No r th D e a r b orn S t reet
We s t G o ethe Stree t
bo
N o r th C la r k S tre et
Cly
e
d
o n A venue E ls t
lan eI s
st H
e rth W Bra n
N o r t h L a S a l le B o u le va r d
West
h
N o r t h Cla r k S tre et
e nu Ave
Goos
et
No
io n
50B
rv
Nor th L a S a lle B o ul evard
Av
ry
tre hS
iv is
t
ch
Chicago
st Erie Street
49A
No r th C la r
ory
er nc
a
bd
N o r th L a r r a b e e S tr e e t
k Ch
B ra
H
th
N or
49B
go Avenue
N o rt h H a ls te d S tre et
Hic
rth
rt h
w ay
Su
rt
Bis
bo
nu
We s t Me nom o nee Stre et
IL 64
We s t Bu r ton Pl a ce
Carl Sandburg Village
et
th
No
No
op Street Thr o
50A
N o r t h W ie la n d S t r e e t
Stre
Nor
th
r th
Nor
No
N o r th
d
Stanton Park West S cott Street
ee S tr
s
aine
d
North Avenue Beacon
We s t Schill er Stre e t
West D ivision Str e et
West Loop Substation - Ch i c ag o Ave
East Huron Stre e t
Magni ficent Mile
US 41
West Ever g r een Avenue
No
rth
Cly
e
au d
Nor th We lls S tr e e t
u ry
n
nue Elston Ave
ar
North Branch Canal
Lake Shore Park
East E r ie Stre et
IL 64
N o r th N o r th P a r k A ve n ue
g sb
th
Nor
rv
We s t Ea s tm a n Stre e t
N o r th H u d s o n Ave n u e
New City
t B la ckhawk S tr e et
Sedgwick
N o r th C le ve la nd Ave n u e
K in
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
rt h
No
s We
North/ Clybourn
N o r t h O r le a n s S t r e e t
No r th S e d g w ick S t r e e t
ue
No r th Fre m on t Street
y n e Stre et
Grand
W e s t E u ge nie S t reet
IL 64
st We e d S treet We
East P e arson Street
East Pe a rso n S t r eet
East O h io Street
N orth North Pa r k Ave n u e
North Fern Court
en
ar
We s t Me nom o nee Stre et
N o r th Huds o n Ave n u e
Av
rv
49A
e
Ave n ue
t re
et
urn
North Avenue
N o r th C la r k S tr e e t
io
ll S
d Ave n u e
se
North V in e St re e t
Bis
bo
N o r t h B u r lin g S t r e e t
rth
Cly
N o r th D a y to n S tr e et
No
rth
reet y St
h
W est Will ow St reet
No
W est Il lin o is St r ee t
Un
Nort
reet r
N o r th L a r r a b ee S treet
et
y St
St
No
rth
West Loop Substation - Ch i c ag o Av
nu
W e st M e no mone e St r e e t
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
ur
re y St ce
g sb
ar
M
Kin
w
North O rch ar d Str e et
r th
th
ill o
N orth S h effi e ld Ave n u e
No
Nor
t W
Wes
East Wa lto n Plac e
East Ontario S treet
W e st O n ta rio Stree t
ur
/ lvie Ogi
ue
Howe Street
en
urling Street
a ls t e d Street
Av
h
E ast S up e rior Street
g sb
Grand
East Lake Shore Drive
East H u r o n St r eet
W est O h io S treet
K in
Wes t Gra nd Ave n u e
y
50B
d
W e st Hu ron Str eet
rth
wa
au
W es t Sup e r ior S tr eet
No
ss
N orth La k eS
Chicago
West On tario Stre e t
er Riv go
re
ica
W e st Ohi o Stre e t
We st Oh i o Street
xp
Ch
W est Will ow St reet
No
st We e d S treet We
North Avenue
East Dela w a r e P lace
Wes t Ches tnut Street
Chicago
W e s t Erie St r e e t
e
N o r th M a y Str e e
We st G rand A ve n u e
We st Hu r o n Street
th
yE
W est Ins t itu t e Place
No r th F r an klin S tr e et
ay
No rth E lizab e th Str eet
ed
W e st C he s tn u t Street
N o r t h S e dg w ick S tr e et
w
f North Branc h o
No rth Carp e n te r S tree t
ss
N o r th S a n g a m o n S tr e e t
p re
W est Er ie Street
nn
W est Sup e r i or Street
US 41
East Oak Street
N or t h C la r k S tr e e t
y Ex
I 90 I 94 Ke
Nor th L a S a lle B o u le va r d
et Stre
North Hudson Av en u e
u ry
ed
West Anc ona Street st Erie Street
N o r th S e d g w ic k S tr e et
sb King
North L a rrabee S treet
th
K e nn
Elizabeth S tree t
Chicago
E a s t Bellevue Plac e
E a st Wal ton Street
W est C h icago Av enue
Chicago Avenue
Fletcher Jones Service
r
en
Ru
et N or
th
We st Chi cag o Avenue
West Oak S tr e et
Near North Side
We st L oc u s t Street
Cabrini-Green
East Cedar Stree t
N o rth
re
North Racin e Ave n u e
N or
West Fry S tr eet
Walter Payton College Prep
N o r t h Orle a n s S tr e e t
y St
io n
Cabrini Row Houses
St
urn
Dr
Wes t H ill Street
East Elm Street
Wes t E lm St r ee t
North Dea rb o r n S tr e e t
sb
reet
et
N o r t h C la r k S t r e e t
Cro
St ury
rth
Stre
E a st Divi s ion Str e e t
We s t E lm Street
We s t O a k Stre e t
ch
w
y n e Stre et
East S co tt S treet
Clark/ Division
N o rth W e lls S tr ee t
No
sb King
reet
N o r t h C leveland Ave n ue
N o r th Cambridge Avenue
th Nor
r St ke
H oo
st H
e rth W Bra n
W e s t Goe t h e St r eet
West Divi s ion Stre et
th Nor
n ue
o n A venue E ls t
d lan eI s
No
e
ill o
t W
Wes
n
ue
e
Goos
et
ee S tr
s
aine
r
a te
e go S hor C h ica La k e ive N o rth r ore D orth Lak e S h
e nu Ave
tre hS nc
t
B re a k w
I n n er N
en
a ch
e r e Driv
Av
t
Be
No r th L a k e Sho
S tree
W est Sc o tt S t ree t
St r e et
Scott
n
e
Gold Coast
A s to r
ur
E a st S ch iller S treet
N or th
We s t G o ethe Stree t
bo
N o r th S ta te P a r k w a y
Cly
N orth A s to r S tr e e t
West
h
North De a r b o r n P a r k w a y
Av
ry
B ra
a
iv is
rt
N o r th C la r k S tre et
ory
er
rth
H
bd
West Loop Substation - Ch i c ag o Av
N o r t h L a S a l le B o u le va r d
k Ch
No
w ay
Su
N o r th L a r r a b e e S tr e e t
N o rt h H a ls te d S tre et
Hic
th
r th
Nor
No
rt h
op Street Thr o
No
N o r th
d
No
We s t Bu r ton Pl a ce
Carl Sandburg Village
et
th Nor
North Branch Canal
Stanton Park West S cott Street
ue
IL 64
N o r t h Cla r k S tre et
We s t Schill er Stre e t
West Ever g r een Avenue
West D ivision Str e et
50B
49A
N o r t h W ie la n d S t r e e t
Stre
Ave n u e
49B
go Avenue
N o r th N o r th P a r k A ve n ue
u ry
n
h Elston
ar
50A
We s t Ea s tm a n Stre e t
N o r t h O r le a n s S t r e e t
New City
t B la ckhawk S tr e et
g sb
t Nor
rv
49A
N o r th C le ve la nd Ave n u e
K in
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
rt h No
s We
Sedgwick N o r th H u d s o n Ave n u e
No r th Fre m on t Street
y n e Stre et
North/ Clybourn
IL 64
Nor th L a S a lle B o ul evard
IL 64
st We e d S treet We
North Avenue
Av
No
ue
ur sb
en
North Avenue Beacon US 41
W e s t E u ge nie S t reet
Nor th We lls S tr e e t
Av
g Kin
urn
th
et
No r th S e d g w ick S t r e e t
t re
N o r th Huds o n Ave n u e
ll S
North V in e St re e t
se
bo
N o r t h B u r lin g S t r e e t
Bis
N o r th D a y to n S tr e et
rth
Cly
N orth North Pa r k Ave n u e
reet
No
rth
North Fern Court
y St
W est Will ow St reet
No
W e st M e no mone e St r e e t
N o r th L a r r a b ee S treet
et re y St ce
r
d
en
We s t Me nom o nee Stre et
N o r th M o h a w k S tr e e t
ar
ur sb
St
au
e
Nor
M
g Kin
w
North O rch ar d Str e et
r th
th
ill o
N orth S h effi e ld Ave n u e
No
Nor
t W
Wes
nu
Ave n ue
ue
d Ave n u e
en
Howe Street
Av
urling Street
d
a ls t e d Street
au
155
156
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
FLOATING BUILDINGS Precedents of floating architecture (buildings, processes, communities, happenings) at various scales compiled by the studio. [Name of Project | Architect | Location | Year Completed]
Small 158-159
Medium 160-161
Large 162-163
Extra Large 164-165
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
157
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 158
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
S
Small
From left to right. 1
Pilotis in a Forest | Go Haseagawa & Associates | Kanegawa Japan | 2014 Stilts Studio | Alexis Dornier | Site-less | 2019 Farnsworth House | Mies Van der Rohe | Plano Illinois | 1950 Urban Rigger | BIG | Copenhagen | 2016 Roof and Mushroom | Nendo | Kyoto | 2013
2
Serpentine Pavilion | Junya Ishigami | London | 2019 Makoko Floating School | Kunle Adeyemi | Nigeria | 2013 Summer House | Jensen and Skodvin | Western Norway | 2013 Arkup 75 | Waterstudio | Miami US | 2019 Water Towers | Bernd and Hilla Becher | Various Locations | 1988
3
Suzhou Chapel | Neri&Hu | Suzhou | 2016 Expo Dubai 2020 Brazilian Pavilion | Pedro Dal Molin | 2018 Hangzhou Hills Life Aesthetic Experience Pavilion | Line+Studio | Hangzhou | 2018 Tree Hotel | Tham & Videgard Arkitekter | Sweden | 2010
4
Bird Apartment | Nendo | Komoro City | Japan | 2012 The Tree House | BELGIUM | Baumraum | 2012 Atelier-Bisque Doll | UID Architects | Osaka | 2009 Ocean Community | Wojciech Morsztyn
5
House in the Forest | Troom | Kanagawa | 2017 Serpentine Pavilion | Herzog De Meuron | 2012
6
Kenyan Hut of Stilts and Rope Bridges Make for an Awesome Holiday | Hogarth | 2009 Dlaoj Jiao Lou | China House NA | Sou Fujimoto | Tokyo | 2012 Misplots | ZEITGUISED
7
Casa Atibaia | Sao Paulo UK Pavilion | Thomas Heatherwick | Shanghai Uribelarrea House | Estudio SSARQ | Uribelarrea | 2016 The Tree House | Baumraum | 2012
8
House in Yatsugataje | Kidosaki Architects Studio | Japan | 2012 Parkipelago | Marshall Belcher and Studio Fokstro | Copenhagen | Ongoing Warak Kayu Microlibrary | SHAU | Semarang | 2020
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
159
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 160
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
M
Medium
From left to right. 1
Cycling Through the Trees | Burolandschap | Limburg Belgium | 2019 Lazika Town Hall | Architects of Invention | Lazkia Georgia | 2012 OCAD Sharp Project | aLL Design | Toronto | 2004 deBrug / deKade | JHK Architecten | Rotterdam | 2007 The Arvo Part Center | Nieto Sobejano Arquitectos | Laulasmaa Estonia | 2018
2
Ninjing Sifang Art Museum | Steven Holl Architects | Nanjing | 2011 New Johar Market | Thomas Karsten | Semarang, Indonesia | 1939 Centro Abierto de Actividades Ciudadanas | Paredes Pino, Spain | 2007 Floating Tower | Turin, Italy | MVRDV | 2006
3
One Santa Fe | MMA | Los Angeles | 2015 Brazil pavilion at Expo 2020 Dubai | Gabriel Kozlowski | Dubai | 2020 Antwerp Port House | Zaha Hadid Architects | Belgium | 2016 Sao Paulo Museum of Art | Lina Bo Bardi | Sao Paulo | 1968
4
DFAB House | NCCR | Switzerland | 2019 Batman: Death by Design | Chip Kidd | Gotham | 2012 Milstein Hall | OMA | Ithaca | 2011 Buoyant Ecologies | Architectural Ecologies Lab | 2020
5
Luodong Cultural Working House | Huang Sheng-yuan | Taiwan | 2017 Infobox Vienna Central Station | Michael Wallraff | 2008-2011 Louvre Abu Dhabi | Jean Nouvel | Abu Dhabi | 2017 Royal Forest Preserve Canopy Walkway | Chiang Mai | 2015 OMNIA Dayclub Bali | David Rockwell | Bali, Indonesia | 2018
6
Restaurant at Greenville | DSA+s | Jakarta, Indonesia | 2010 Austrian Pavilion Expo | Paolo Venturella | 2015 Symphony of the Sea | Royal Caribbean Cruises | 2018 The Center for Promotion of Science | Wolfgang Tschapeller | Serbia | 2010 Fondation Cartier | Jean Nouvel | Paris | 1994
7
Scale Lane Bridge | McDowell+Benedetti | England | 2013 Het Bosch | JagerJanssen Architecten BNA + Dreissen Architecten | 2012 Blur Building | Diller Scofidio + Refereno | Swiss Expo | 2012 Cloud Island | Nordic Office of Architecture | Nanchang | 2019 Bridge Pavilion | Argentina L’Arbre Blanc Residential Tower | Sou Fujimoto Architects | France | 2019
8
Gardens by the Bay | Grant Associates | Singapore | 2012 Saint-Pierre | Le Corbusier | Firming LAB Art Museum | C+ Architects | ChongQing | China | 2018 Grace’s Farm | SANAA | Connecticut | 2015 Shanghai Cadillac Experience Center | Tongi Design Studio | Shanghai
9
Floating Garden | MVRDV | Karlsruhe | 2020 Live Between Buildings | Mateus Matalski and Ole Robin Storjohann | unbuilt | 2013 Daniel Gillen | Brooklyn Bridge HKSAR Government Headquarters | Rocco Design Architects | 2011 Casa Na Arvore | Guangzhou
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
161
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 162
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
L
Large
From left to right. 1
HSBC Headquarters | Foster and Partners | Hong Kong | 1985 Vanke Center | Steven Holl Architects | Shenzhen | 2009 Moscow Brewery ‘Horizontal Skyscrapers’ | Herzog & de Meuron | 2018 Asia Society Hong Kong Center | Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects | Hong Kong | 2012 -
2
Brazilian Pavilion Proposal | be.bo + mira | Milan Expo | 2015 Conference Center | Mars Studio | Chengdu, China | 2019 Rolex Learning Center | SANAA | Switzerland | 2010 150 North Riverside | Goettsch Partners | Chicago | 2017
3
Qujiangyin Art Center | GAD | Xian | 2020 Dongdaemun Design Plaza | Zaha Hadid Architects | Seoul | 2014 Tubaba Mosque | Andra Matin | Lampung | 2017 Opens in Dubai | Deepak Mehla | Dubai | 2018
4
“Mille Arbres” Competition Entry | Sou Fujimoto, Manal Rachdi OXO | Paris | 2016 Rio’s Floating Museum | Frederick Bernas | Rio | 2016 CCTV Building | OMA | Beijing | 2004 The Atlassian Sydney Headquarters | SHoP Architects, BVN | Sydney | 2020
5
Metropol Parasol | Jurgen Mayer H. | Seville | 2011 Marina Bay Sands | Moshe Safdie | Singapore | 2010 Howl’s Moving Castle | Hayao Miyazaki | 2004 The Crystal at Raffles City | Safdie Architects | Chongqing | 2019
6
National Museum of Qatar | Ateliers Jean Nouvel | Qatar | 2019 Hungarian House of Music | Sou Fujimoto | Budapest | Unbuilt -
7
Edificio Castelar | Rafael de la Hoz Arderius | Spain | 1983 Avatar X Lab | Cloud Architecture Office | Ongoing Cloud Skippers | Cloud Architecture Office | 2011 Ville de Liege | Neufville-Gayet Architectes, Loic Zanin Architecture | 2009
8
Porsche Museum | Delugan Meissl | Germany | 2017 Reinvigorated Bogota Slums | Giancarlo Mazzanti Arquitectos | Bogota, Columbia | Unbuilt 25 Verde Tree House | Luciano Pia | Turin, Italy | 2012 DD House | Ukraine
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
163
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 164
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
XL
Extra Large From left to right. 1
Omadal Village | Bajau People, Malaysia A Plan for Tokyo Bay | Kenzo Tange | 1960 Ganvie, Benin Continuous Monument | Superstudio | 1969
2
The Universe | Dubai | 2009 Hong Kong | Clara Wang, Jonathan Solomon, Adam Frampton | Cities Without Ground Seoullo Skygarden | MVRDV | Seoul | 2015
3
Modular Floating Dwelling Units | Dada | Philippine Context Floating Islands | Ma Yansong | 2002
4
Noah’s Ark | Aleksandar Joksimovic, Jelena Nikolic | Unbuilt Five Twenty Minus Five | Clouds Architecture Office | Seattle | 2012 The City in the Air | Arata Isozaki | Tokyo | 1962
5
The City above City: METABOLISM 2.0 | Kurokowa Kishou | Tokyo Aqualta | Clouds Architecture Office | 2009 Ocenix City | BIG House boats on Aberdeen Harbour | Hong Kong
6
Salem | Alita: Battle Angel Team | 2019 Slow Uprising | Italy London | Philip Reeve | Mortal Engines | 2001 Architectural Fantasies | Iakov Chernikhov | 1993
7
Europe’s Silicon Valley | Urban Power | Copenhagen | 2040 Floating City, Rebuilding Haiti | E. Kevin Schopfer, tangram3ds, arcology, floating home Floating City | AT Design Office
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
165
166
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
CABRINI GREEN SPACES OF CONFLICT: HOT LAVA
RESEARCH BOOK Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
167
Cabrini Green Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava Research Book ARC307 | M010 | Architectural Design Studio V Fall 2020 Syracuse University School of Architecture Samantha Lee Yiqun Feng (Eve) Thitaree Suwiwatchai (Jenny) Tianyu Lyu (DK) Chu Han Tarn (Joshua) Eduardo Pradjonggo (Edo) Junming Liao (Oliver) Javier Lam Qingyang Fan (Fan) Weiwei Lei Junye Zhong (Johnny) Tsz Man Nicholas Chung Emerald Man Houming Lu Prof. Joel Kerner
168
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner
Spaces of Conflict: Hot Lava
169
170
ARC 307: Fall 2020: Joel Kerner