: : : : . . : : : : : : : : URL: www.HVAC.ir Emai: HVACR@HVAC.ir
HVACR
HVACR
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: al_dehghani@hotmail.com
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. Bahadori M.NA Passive Cooling /Heating System for hot Arid Regiomsth National Passive Solar Conference MITCambridgeMassachusetts June pp.. Bahadori M.N .And Pakzad A.R. Performance Evaluation of New Designs of Wind TowersPaper No.FEDSM Proceedings of ASME FEDSM ASME Fuids Engineering Division Summer Meeting Montreal QuebecJuly
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HVACR
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Kathy Simmons :
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. . . . . . ! . . Coleman( . Working with Emotional Intelligence )Daniel . . . . . . . : . . . . .
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IP
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!
Recep Yumrutas, Mehmet Kunduz & Mehmet Kanoglu :
: Elsevier :
)cop( . cop cop . . . . . ) ( . . . . [ ]. . . . [ ] . . [ ] Leidentrost [ ] . )( Schoenhads Akau [ ] Ayhan Kaygusaz . . . [ ] TorvesReyes [ ] Chen . [ ] Kanoglu . [ ] Strobridge . . [ ] Bejan
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(Exergy) References [1] R. A. Gaggioli, Available energy and exergy, Internat. J. Appl.1 (1– 4) (1998) 1– 8. Ther-modyn. [2] K. J. Wark, Advanced Thermodynamics for Engineers, McGraw- Hill, New York, 1995. [3] A. Bejan, Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics, Wiley, New York, 1988. [4] M. J. Moran, Availability Analysis: A Guide to Efficient Energy Use, Prentice- Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1982. [5] A. Bejan, Entropy Generation Through Heat and Fluid Flow, Willey, New York, 1982. [6] M. Kanoglu, Exergy analysis of the multistage cascade refrigeration cycle used for natural gas liquefaction, Internat. J. Energy Res. (2002), page proof. [7] Y. Çerçi, Y. A. Çengel, B. Wood, The minimum work requirement for distillation processes, in: Twelfth International Symposium on Transport Phenomena (ISTP- 12), Istanbul Turkey, July 16– 20, 2000. [8] A. Bejan, Theory of heat transfer- irreversible refrigeration plants, Internat. J. Heat Mass Transfer 32 (9) (1989) 1631– 1639. [9] G. Wall, Optimization of refrigeration machinery, Internat. J. 14 (November) (1990) 336– 340. Re-frig. [10] R. L. Akau, R. J. Schoenhals, The second law efficiency of a heat pump system, Energy 5 (1980) 853– 863. [11] J. Chen, X. Chen, C. Wu, Optimization of the rate of exergy output of a multistage endoreversible combined refrigeration system, Exergy 1 (2) (2001) 100– 106. [12] K. Kaygusuz, T. Ayhan, Exergy analysis of solar assisted heat pump systems for domestic heating, Energy 18 (10) (1993) 1077– 1085. [13] E. Torres- Reyes, M. Picon- Nunez, J. Cervantes De Gortari, Exergy analysis and optimization of a solar assisted heat pump, Energy 23 (4) (1998) 337– 344. [14] E. Torres- Reyes, J. Cervantes De Gortari, Optimal performance of an irreversible solar assisted heat pump, Exergy 1 (2) (2001) 107– 111. [15] W. Leidenfrost, K. H. Lee, K. H. Korenic, Conservation of energy by second law analysis of power- consuming process, Energy esti-mated 5 (1980) 47– 61. [16] T. R. Strobridge, Cryogenic Refrigerators— An Updated Survey, in: National Bureau of Standards Technical Note, Vol. 655, Washington, DC, 1974. [17] S. A. Klein, F. L. Alvarado, EES- engineering equation solver, Version 4.481. F- Chart Software. 4406 Fox Bluff Rd Middleton, WI, 53562, 1997. [18] P. I. Frank, P. De W. David, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, Wiley, New York, 1990.
. )( . . )( ) ( . )( )( . . )( )( . )( )( cop . . )( )( . cop . )( )( cop . cop . . . Cop . cop . cop . .
Prof. Don Cleland : : EcoLibrium TM :
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. . . )( . . : . . . ) ( . .) ( . . (Smith 89,92) Smith .
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mm . . m m min/m² L/min ) ( . min . IP x6 IP x6 . mm . L/min . m m ( min/m² min ) . . IP x6 IP x7
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! Steven L. Garrett & Scott Backhaus :
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