3 minute read
HEMP GETS HOT
HEMP GETS HOT Meet the Hardest Working Plant on the Planet
by Julie Peterson
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Acropthatwasillegalin Right now, it’s Kutztown,Pennsylvania.Since U.S.soilformorethan halfacenturyisnow reachingforthesun.Industhe Wild West of agriculture. hemp’sinclusioninthe2018 FarmBill,Rodale’shempweb pagehitshavegrown10-fold. trialhemp,thelow-orno-THC cousintomarijuana,hascreated ~Dustin Enge Better Products highhopesamongfarmers,agriculturalreAllpartsofthehempplantareusefulin searchers,manufacturersandconsumers.By multipleways,andhemphasapplications 2019,Americahadbecometheworld’sthirdintextiles,construction,bioremediation, largestproducer,behindCanadaandChina, technology,nutritionandhealth,including whereit’sbeencultivatedfor8,500years. cannabidiol(CBD).Theseedsarerichin “It’sthefastest-growingagindustry protein,essentialfattyacidsandvitamins. thatwe’veeverseen,”saysTaraValentine, Theycanbeeaten,groundintoflouror hempspecialistattheRodaleInstitute,in pressedforoilthatisusedforcookingorin
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Thestemsundergodecorticationto separatethelongouterfibers(bast)from theshortinnerfibers(hurd).Hemphurd makesextremelydurablehempcretefor construction,absorbentanddust-freeanimalbeddingorpelletsforheatingstoves. Anexponentialriseintheuseofhempis expectedbecauseitcanreplaceproducts madefrompaper,wood,plastic,cotton andfossilfuels. “Hempfiberisgoingtodominatethe marketoncewegettothefullmanufacturingpotential,”saysEricaStark,executive directoroftheNationalHempAssociation, inWashington,D.C. Thefirstintroductionsconsumerscan expectincludehemppaperproducts,such asplatesandtoiletpaper,andbiodegradablehempbioplasticslikecutleryandcups. Constructionmaterialsandotherproducts areexpectedtoquicklyfollow.
Environmentally Friendly
TheInstituteofPapermakingandPrinting,attheTechnicalUniversityofLodz, Poland,dida2015studycomparingmakingpaperfromwoodtomakingitfrom hemp.Amongthefindings:hemptakes fourmonthstogrow,whiletreesneed20 to80years.Anacreofhempcanproduce fourormoretimesasmuchpaperasan acreoftrees.Hemppaperdoesn’tneed toxicbleachingandcanberecycledtwiceas manytimes.Otherstudiesconcur. Paperwithoutdeforestationwould beamajorbenefit,butit’saminorjobon hemp’sprofoundrésumé.“Hempneedsto beapartofeveryclimatechangeconversation,notonlybecauseitsequestershuge amountsofcarbonduringcultivation,but
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alsobecauseconstructionproductsmadeoutofhempwillcontinuetosequestercarbonforupto100years,”saysStark. HempcouldalsohelpsavethedepletedsoilonU.S.farmland thathasbeendestroyedbytillingandsyntheticfertilizers.“We havetorebuildthesoilbyputtingcarbonbackinandincreasing organicmatter,”saysValentine.Hempdoesthiswithamassive rootbiomassthatbreaksupcompactedsoils,improveswater infiltrationandreducesrunoffanderosion. Fast-growinghempnaturallysuppressesweeds,needsno pesticidesandisn’tpickyaboutsoil,waterorlatitude.Bycomparison,cottoniswater-intensiveanduses25percentofthe world’spesticides.
Income for Farmers
Usedincroprotation,hemp’ssoil-enhancingqualitiescan increaseprofitsonsubsequentcrops. Whilecovercropsdon’t usuallyhavereturnvalue,hempprovidesadditionalrevenue streams. Buttherevenueisn’tquitethereyet,becausethesupply chainisn’tcomplete. Seedsupply,farmequipment,education, processingfacilitiesandmanufacturersarealllinksthatare developingsimultaneously. “Fiberprocessingfacilitieswillbe availablesoon. Manufacturersareanxioustostartincorporatinghemp,”saysStark. Thelackofbuyersisn’tdeterringfarmers.Neitherare warningsthatcurrentharvestingequipmentcansparkdisaster whenhempfiberwrapsaroundrotatingparts,heatsup andcombusts. DustinEnge,athird-generationfarmerinPrairieduSac, Wisconsin,startedHoneyCreekHempin2017.Heplantedsix acresofhemp.“Ithinkit’salong-termviablecommodityfor farmers.Rightnow,it’stheWildWestofagriculture.Everyoneis tryingdifferentthings,”saysEnge,whomodifiedaharvesterfor hemp.“Ispentabouttwohoursharvestingand20hourstorchingthefiberoffmyequipment.”Evenso,hewillplantmoreacres whenheknowsitwillsell. Beholdthesproutingofthehempindustryasanancient planttakesrootinthemodernworld.
Julie Peterson writes from rural Wisconsin and can be reached at JuliePeterson2222@gmail.com.
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Fr om Soil to Oil A Local CBD Evolution
by Kyle Henderson
It’shardtodenythevalidityofsomeone’s life-changingexperience.That’swhere
IfoundmyselfwhenWaltFletcher, anoccasionalpatronofmyroadsidefarm stand,calledonedaytoshootanideaby me.Heexplainedhis10-yearagonizing journeyofdeclineinhealth,misdiagnoses, over-prescriptionandfrustrationthatultimatelyledhimtoexperimentingwithCBD. Aftersometrialanderror,Fletcherfound reliefandwasoffhismanymedicationsand feltlikehehadhislifeback.Heexpressed hisdesiretohelpotherpeopleinsimilar situations,buthadnointentionoflearninghowtofarm.Heapproachedmetosee ifI’dbewillingtohelphimgrowthecrop thatultimatelywouldbeprocessedintothe productthathefoundreliefin:CBD. Asayoungfarmerwhohasseenthe upsanddownsofaseven-year-oldfarmingbusiness,Iknowwhentobewaryofa newandseeminglyexcitingcrop.Hemp tomewasanoveltyandwouldprobably beawasteofmytimeandenergywith littleoverallreturn,butafterhearingWalt’s story,myinterestwaspiqued.Onemajor componentofmyfarmingphilosophyisto contributetothehealthofmyfamily,the peoplethatbuyfrommeandourenvironment.Ihadtoaskmyselfthen,whynot jumpattheopportunitytogrowanamazingplantthatcouldmakeanadditionalimpactonpeople’shealthandprovideanother channelforincomeformyfamily?Atthis pointIwasoperatingona“whathaveIgot tolose”mentalityandIagreedtohelpWalt. Fastforwardacoupleofmonthsand wehadourfirstplantsinthegreenhouse.I studiedasmuchasIcouldaboutcannabisbecauseIhadnoexperiencegrowing it.Ifeltlikeastudiouscollegekidagain, exceptIwasn’ttryingtogetagoodgrade; Iwastryingtoproducetopqualityhemp. Iwashavingablastlearningalltheways cannabiswasdifferentfromothercrops I’vegrownandfeltvalidatedbyhowmuch Icouldapplyfrommyothergrowingexperience.Onceweharvestedourfirstcrop, wehadtofigureoutwheretogonext. Waltspentmanyhoursexperimentingin theearlydaysbymakingsmall-batchCBD oilwithtabletopequipmentinhishome kitchen.Weranthehempthroughour processandsentoutsamplestocheckfor CBDcontent.Wefinallyhadasetofsteps thatwererepeatableandaproductthat worked.I’vealwaysbeenthankfulforWalt inatleastonerespect;heistheperfect litmustestforouroils.Ifitdidn'tworkfor him,wehadtochangesomething. WaltandIhadsomedecisionsto make.Weneededtodecidewherewe'd gofromthereandseeifwecouldmake itwork.Outofmanyconversationsand deliberations,RestorationHempwasborn. Ourideawastostaysmallintheacreage wegrewsoastonotoversupplyourown requirements,butexpandenoughtobe abletoproduceasmuchoilasweneeded. WewouldprovidetheCBDmarketwitha trustworthynameandtransparentprocess. Weknewthatwehadsomethingspecial:a top-quality,artisanal,small-batch,localsoil tooilCBDtincturemadewithnon-toxic hempthatwasaffordableandveryeffective. I’vealwaysbeenabigadvocateofthe “nextstep”mindset.Whenfacedwitha longjourneyahead,justfocusonthenext step.It’sthatmentalitythatbroughtme towhereIamtodaywithHumbleRoots Farmandit’sthementalityWaltandI havebeenusingsincethebeginning.The nextstepforusatthatpointwastoform aproperbusinessandbuildafacilitythat couldaccommodateourprocessingneeds. Wesetstraightawaytodoingbothand in2019ourlabwascompleteandsetup withtop-of-thelineprofessionalextractionequipment.Thereareamultitudeof companiesouttheretryingtogetfolks likeustobuyveryexpensiveextraction machines,butwecouldn'tjustifythat expense,sowedecidedtouseamethod ofethanolextractionanddistillationthat wouldallowustocaptureeverythingwe wantedtoandrefineourextractintothe productweneededwithoutgoingtoofar intodebt.Todayweareexploringnew channelsintheCBDmarketandhopingto helpasmanypeopleaspossible.Welove educatingpeopleatthefarmers’market, spendingtimemakingCBDinourlaband gettingourhandsdirtyinthefield. Lookingbacknow,I’mbeyondthankfulthatWaltaskedmetoconsidergrowing hempandwearegratefultobeapartof thisnewandexpandingworld.
Kyle Henderson and Walt Fletcher are the co-founders and co-owners of Restoration Hemp, Wilmington’s own and locally grown. For more information and to purchase their products, call 910-547-3763 or visit RestorationHemp.com. See ad, page 18.