TBA123
dynamics of life leads them to a conflict with their current living conditions. The aim of it is to consider social factors and adaptable spatial structures in scenario planning as an instrument to accommodate time-
methods were analysis of social problems and life situations of households,
Dwelling «America plads»,Copeng agen, Denmarc,200 6.
Dwelling in Kvitsgard, Denmark,Juul&Fr ost
INTERPOYACIYA CONCEPTS ADAPTIVE STRUCTURE ON THE TERRITORY
CONCEPT TO SEPARATION BUILD ON THE “LAYER” BERNARD LEUPEN
based transformations into the architecture of affordable housing. Research
SocialbHousin g«Flexibo». Ãðåâå, Äàíèÿ, 1972 ã.
GFA _28000 NGA _ 1,5 NFA/GFA _0.9 ENTRYCODE: TBA123
STUARD BRAND
usually have no chances for removal into a new housing unit each time when
Dwellingñ «growth homes» Almere, H o l l a n d H . H e r t s b e r g e r,
DWELLING «Diagoon» Äåëüôò,Holland, H. Hertzberger.
Â2
PEOPLE IN ADAPTIVE RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE
This idea stems from the fact that inhabitants of subsidized sector
RESEARCH
TIME FACTOR
THE CONCEPT OF ADAPTIVE STRUCTURES IN RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE
analysis of contemporary theory and practice of adaptive architecture,
INFRASTRUCTURE
PARKING URBAN ACTIVE ECO RED FACADE ATRIUM FURNITUR (URBAN SCREEN) PUBLIC ÏÐÈÌÅÐ ÌÎÄÅËÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß ÀÄÀÏÒÈÂÍÎÉ ÀÐÕÈÒÅÊÒÓÐÛ SPACE
STRUCTURE
interview of residents of several well known European projects of adaptive
PERMANENT LAYERS
CHANGIBLE LAYERS
SCIN
social housing in Denmark and Holland, application of approaches used in adaptive residential buildings to housing layouts Among basic concepts of
SCENARIO
“time-based architecture” are 'support and infill', 'open building', 'loft',
EXAMPLE OF MODELL PROGRAM OF ADAPTIVE STRUCTURES
B. Leupen
SCENARY
'growing house', 'sound housing', 'open plan', 'directing', 'casco', 'polyvalent ACCESS
space' etc. The most prospective one for adaptable architecture of affordable housing seems to be the concept of 'layers' developed by Steward
O P E N BUILDING
OPEN PLAN DIRECTORY
LOFT
POLYVALENT SPACE
GROWTH HOMES
CASCO
Brand and Bernard Leupen. Using it as a framework the author developed a model of adaptable residential area, where elements of the outdoor living CASCO
space, ranging from infrastructure to urban furniture, are subject to the logic
GROWING HOUSE
of 'permanent' vs 'changeable' structures.
OPEN BUILDING SUPPORT & INFILL
The result of this study is a modelling of a program for designing a
B. Leupen
PERMANENT
B. Leupen
B. Leupen
LOFT CHANGE
POLIVALENT SPACE
PERMANENT
CHANGE
=
residential development in the context of the logic of adaptive structures.
CASCO
WALL & DIRECT
PERMANENT
B. Leupen
GROWTH HOMES
CHANGE
SEMIPERMANENT LAYER
The program opens up an opportunity to determine potential for using space allowing for the dynamism of life situations, forecasting of adaptations
ADAPTATION THROUGH TRANSFORMATION
As opposed to the traditional standpoint, the concept of architectural design of adaptable buildings as a permanent scenario planning of upcoming social and spatial changes has been advanced in this prodject
RESULT
during the lifetime of a dwelling and increase in its service life.
ADAPTATION THROUGH USING
ADAPTATION THROUGH TRANSFORMATION OF USING
PROGRAMM
RESIDENTIAL ESTATE
TBA123
TIME AFTER
TBA123 7500
7500
7500
7500
7500
7500
7500
7500
7500
office space
office space
dinner room
room kitchen
7500
7500
room
office space
7500
working area
working area
7500
7500
dinner room working room area enterence room
room dinner room
office space
7500
7500
7500
room
7500
bathroom
7500
bathroom
7500
bathroom
7500
bathroom
7500
room
enterence
working area
working area
dinner room
bathroom
7500
7500
office space
GREENroom
kitchen
7500
7500
enterence
room
office space
bathroom
7500
office space
7500
living room
enterence
KITCHEN
ENTERENCE
“VACANCY”
BEDROOM
BEDROOM
KITCHEN
bathroom
ENTERENCE
kitchen
bathroom
kitchen kitchen bathroom bathroom working dinner living living living dinner room room room dinner room area room room room room room
bathroom
bathroom kitchen
working area
working area
bathroom enterence
bathroom
working area
enter kitchen
kitchen
working area working working area area
dinner room
working area kitchen
bathroom
room
“SELFISH”
KITCHEN
WORKING
WORKING
WORKING
WORKING
“VACANCY”
BEDROOM
“VACANCY”
BEDROOM
BEDROOM
KITCHEN
BEDROOM
KITCHEN
KITCHEN
KITCHEN
ENTERENCE
ENTERENCE
SANITERING
WORKING
“SELFISH”
KITCHEN
ENTERENCE
SANITERING
WORKING
“SELFISH”
KITCHEN
ENTERENCE
ENTERENCE
ENTERENCE “VACANCY”
“VACANCY”
bathroom
kitchen
working area
dinner room
enterence
kitchen
kitchen
enterence
enterence
kitchen
bathroom kitchen
room
enterence
kitchen
bathroom
bathroom kitchen
6600 6600 6600
KITCHEN
room
“SELFISH”
6600
6600
“SELFISH”
roomdinner room
“VACANCY” ENTERENC TO PARKING FOR 160 CAR ONLY UNDERGRAUND
kitchen
WORKING
ENTERENCE
ENTERENCE “VACANCY”
kitchen
SANITERING
6600
KITCHEN
room
room
working area
KITCHEN
KITCHEN
“SELFISH”
bathroom
6600
enterence
bathroom
kitchen
WORKING
BEDROOM
WORKING
ENTERENCE
room
WORKING
KITCHEN
SANITERING
dinner room
working area
room
facade 2
BEDROOM
working area
working area
6600
BEDROOM
dinner room
“SELFISH”
KITCHEN
“SELFISH”
6600
KITCHEN
room
kitchen
working area
6600
dinner room
roomdinner room
working area
room
6600
bathroom
bathroom enterence
kitchen
kitchenbathroom
6600
kitchen bathroom bathroom kitchen
working area
room
room
kitchen
room
“VACANCY”
6600
working area
room
WORKING
6600
dinner room
working area
6600
6600
6600
6600
working area
room
WORKING
6600
bathroom
7500
section 1
7500
ENTERENC TO PARKING FOR 160 CAR ONLY UNDERGRAUND
7500
section 1
dinner working room area
6600
7500
7500
7500
working area
dinner room
living room
kitchen
bathroom
kitchen
bathroom
kitchen
bathroom
living room
living room
dinner room
room
room room
bathroom
bathroom
kitchen dinner room
bathroom
kitchen
working area
working area
enterence
kitchen
kitchen working area
working area
working area
ADAPT FORM
LEVEL
ADAPTATION THROUGH TRANSFORMATION
ADAPTATION THROUGH USING
OPEN SPACE
POLYVALENCE SPACE
OPEN MEGA STRUCTUR “SUPPORT & INFILL” SPACE SERVICE IN OUTLIVING SPACE CONSTRUCTION OF TWO FLOOR (SERVICE)
ADAPTATION THROUGH TRANSFORMATION OF USING
CASCO+1 SPACE +1 SEMIPUBLIC FUNCTION STRUCTURE +1 EXTENDED SPASED
STRUCTURE + SYSTEM OF POLYVALENCE SPACE +1 SEMIPUBLIC FUNCTION STRUCTURE
STRUCTUR + SYSTEM OF POLYVALENCE SPACE TWO ENTERENCE
MODULAR
MIDDLE PLACE FOR KITCHEN
FREE PLAN FREE SHELL
TBA123
FREE PLAN PLAN DIRECTORY
STRUCTURE
1.CHANGE KITCHEN - CHANGE FUNCTION STRUCTURE 2.EXTENDED SPACE
CHOOSE CONSIDER OF APARTMENT CHANGE CONSIDER - CHANGE FUNCTION STRUCTURE
OPEN APARTMENT
POLYVALENCE APARTMENT CASCO+1 APARTMENT CASCO+1+1 APARTMENT MODULE
COMMUNICATION
OUTSIDE ZONE
KITCHEN & BEDROOM STAIRCASE ENTERENCE SANITERING “SELFISH” DINNING ROOM ECOLOGICAL
VERTICAL COMMUNICATE
NORTH
APARTMENTS
UNIVERSAL SPACE
“VACANCY”
1500 2400 1800
FRAME OF FUNCTION
WORKING
1500 3300
ACCES
KITCHEN
NORTH
CASCO+1+1 APARTMENT 1 STOREY
2 STOREY
1 STOREY
2 STOREY
facade 2
1 STOREY
2 STOREY
LIVING
WORKING
LIVING
WORKING WORKING
WORKING
LIVING
LIVING
WORKING
VARIANT OF USING
LIVING
LIVING
LIVING
VARIANT OF USING
VARIANT OF USING
300600 900 1200 1500
air panel windows doors
module elements for “frame of function” decorativ panel
For this concept to be realized 'resident architect' living in the project is implied as well as special written 'operation manuals' for residents in order to assist them to use a whole range of strategies for adaptations.
walls panel
COMMUNICATED STRUCTURE
FU NCTION SRUCTURE
CASCO +1 YARD MODUL
FIRE PASSAGE
6000
Engineering systems
FUNCTION STRUCTURE POLYVALENCE SPACE
facade 1
ECO
3500
OFFSET
ACTIVE
5000
LIVING & WORKING
CONSTRUCTIVE INVENTORY
WORKING
VARIANT OF USING
LIVING & LIVING & WORKING WORKING
YARD
TBA123
WORKING WORKING WORKING
5000
HOUSE
BASE
CASCO+1 HOUSE
POLYVALIENCE HOUSE
OPEN HOUSE
section 1
COMMUNICATE