portfolio of academic and extra-curricular works NADIA NUSRA T
The portfolio contains two studio project from my master studies, five of undergrad studio projects starting from the recent ones including my final year project & few extra-curricular conceptual works. The projects are chosen based on scale & variety to elaborate my range, the approach was to express my functional understanding, creative thinking & analytical thought towards the viable design solution presented.
CONTENTS ENVISIONING TRANSITIONAL LANDUSE IN MINING SIMULTANEITY BETWEEN MINING PHASES TOWARDS WATER HARVESTING AND LANSCAPE RECLAMATION: REDEFINING NATURAL CREEKS AS A DEVELOPMENT PARADIGM Landscape Design Studio Proposal and Master Thesis Dissertation| Advanced Master in Human Settlements KU Leuven| 2018 THEATER COTÉ NORD_FACILITATING THE INTERPLAY OF CHOREOGRAPHIES Concepts and Analysis Design Studio Proposal | Advanced Master in Human Settlements KU Leuven| 2017 TREATMENT, REHABILITATION & AFTERCARE VILLAGE FOR SUBSTANCE ABUSERS Design Studio X and Bachelor Thesis | Bachelor in Architecture at BUET Dhaka | 2013 DESIGN OF A HOUSING FOR LOW MIDDLE INCOME GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES Urban Design Studio VIII | Bachelor in Architecture at BUET Dhaka | 2012 REVITALIZATION OF URBAN COMMUNITIES THROUGH RECLAMATION OF WATER BODIES AND INTEGRATING PUBLIC AMENITIES AT INTERVENTION POINT Urban Design Studio VII | Bachelor in Architecture at BUET Dhaka | 2011 DESIGN OF A COMMERCIAL HIGH-RISE Design Studio VI| Bachelor in Architecture at BUET Dhaka | 2010 A PLACE FOR CHILDREN Design Studio VI| Bachelor in Architecture at BUET Dhaka | 2010 PHOTOGRPAHY & GRAPHIC WORKS
THEATER COTÉ NORD FACILITATING THE INTERPLAY OF CHOREOGRAPHIES EŽƌƚŚ ^ŝĚĞ ^ƚŽƌŝĞƐ ^ƚƵĚŝŽ ŽŶĐĞƉƚ Θ ŶĂůLJƐŝƐͮ &Ăůů ϮϬϭϳͮ DĂƐƚĞƌ ŽĨ ,ƵŵĂŶ ^ĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚƐ Studio Tutors: Bruno de Meulder Viviana D’Auria Racha Daher Project year: 2017 Project Type: Studio Project (Group of 3) Project DurĂƟŽŶ͗ ϭϬ ǁeeks LocĂƟŽŶ͗ EŽƌƚŚĞƌŶ YƵĂƌƚĞƌ͕ ƌƵƐƐĞůƐ͕ ĞůŐŝƵŵ͘ Site Area: approximately 300 acres PerƐŽŶĂů ZŽůĞ͗ ^ƵƌǀĞLJ Θ ŶĂůLJƐŝƐ͕ /ŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĞƟǀĞ ŵĂƉƉŝŶŐ͕ ŽŶĐĞƉƚ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕ ŽŶĐĞƉƚ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ĂƐ ƉŽůŝĐLJ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͘
The 2017 Concepts & Analysis studio revisits the cursed northern district of Brussels, an area ƚŚĂƚ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƵƉƐƚƌĞĂŵ ŇŽŽĚ ƉůĂŝŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĞŶŶĞ ĂŶĚ ƵŶĚĞƌǁĞŶƚ Ă ŶŽƚŽƌŝŽƵƐ͕ ůĂƚĞ modern urban restructuring in the 1970. On hindsight the area is actually the product of an ĂŵĂnjŝŶŐ ĂĐĐƵŵƵůĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ůĂƌŐĞ ƐĐĂůĞ ŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂů ŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶƟŽŶƐ ĂŶĚ ƵƉŐƌĂĚĞƐ͗ ĐĂŶĂůƐ ĂŶĚ ŚĂƌďŽƌ ŝŶƐƚĂůůĂƟŽŶƐ͕ ƌĂŝůǁĂLJƐ ĂŶĚ LJĂƌĚƐ͕ ƚƌĂŵƐ͕ ƐƵďǁĂLJ͕ ďŽƵůĞǀĂƌĚƐ͕ ǀŝĂĚƵĐƚƐ͕ ĞdžƉƌĞƐƐ ƌŽĂĚƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ůŝŬĞ͕ ƚŚĂƚ ĐŽŶƟŶƵŽƵƐůLJ ƌĞĐŽŶĮŐƵƌĞĚ ƚŚĞ ĂƌĞĂ͘ Ɛ ŝƚ ŐŽĞƐ ǁŝƚŚ ďŝŐ ƉůĂŶƐ͕ ŵŽƌĞ ŽŌĞŶ ƚŚĂŶ ŶŽƚ͕ ƚŚĞ ƌĞĐŽŶĮŐƵƌĂƟŽŶƐ ƌĞŵĂŝŶĞĚ ƵŶĮŶŝƐŚĞĚ͘ dŽĚĂLJ͕ ĂŵŝĚƐƚ ƚŚĞ ŐĞŶĞƌĂů ŝŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞ for the doomed district, some interests for the area emerge here and there - that are ŚŽǁĞǀĞƌ ďĞŝŶŐ ƐŝŵƵůƚĂŶĞŽƵƐůLJ ĂŶĚ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐůLJ ĂďĂŶĚŽŶĞĚ ďLJ ƉƵďůŝĐ ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐ ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĂƌĞĂ͘ ŐĞŶĞƌĂů ůĂĐŬ ŽĨ ĐŽŶĐĞƌŶ ĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝnjĞƐ ĂƫƚƵĚĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƌĞďŽƵŶĚ ŵĂŬĞ ƚŚĞ ĂƌĞĂ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞĚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚŽƐĞ ƚŚĂƚ ĚŽŶ͛ƚ ĮŶĚ ƉůĂĐĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĐŝƚLJ͕ ƐƵĐŚ ĂƐ ƌĞĨƵŐĞĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ŚŽŵĞůĞƐƐ͘ Ɛ ƐƉĞĐŝĮĐ ĂƐ ƚŚĞƐĞ ŐƌŽƵƉƐ ŵŝŐŚƚ ďĞ͕ ƚŚĞLJ ƉĞƌĨĞĐƚůLJ ĞŶĚŽƌƐĞ ƚŚĞ ŐĞŶĞƌŝĐ ůĂĐŬ ŽĨ ĂƩĂĐŚŵĞŶƚ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ĂƌĞĂ͘
SITE PREVIEW
ANALYSIS & OBSERVATIONS This project finds its roots in an analysis of the Brussels streetscapes and the choreographies taking place within them. By perceiving the city as a theatre, the pentagon figure fades away and brings to the fore the different axes hanging longitudinally in the city. This formal sequence appears as a variety of urban sceneries, each developing its own story— such as representation, commerce, leisure and transit.
In a second step, a crosscut reading reveals more complex systems. The mapped typologies enable to collect different identities by transecting the plays perpendicularly. While the historical heart of the inner city facilitates a pedestrian permeability through its medieval streets, the ring road creates a high-speed linear connectivity of the plays. In the Coté Nord, the connecting figure consists of a patchwork of large in-between zones.
time
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Jahurul Haque hall
patchwork of inbetween zones EĚĞŶ ŽůůĞŐĞ
SM Hall
Polashi Circle
COTÉ NORD CHOREOGRAPHIES
linear connectivity
quantity
historical permeability
North Quarter, Brussels
400 m
N
SCENERIES
3 TYPOLOGIES OF INTERPLAY
waterfront leisure
backyard
representation
transit
commerce
economy
power
STORIES
FACILITATING THE DUAL STORIES
CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY READING - the ĐŽŶƟŶƵŝƚLJ ŽĨ ůŽŶŐŝƚƵĚŝŶĂů ŝĚĞŶƟƟĞƐ through the whole city, up towards north district where they are conceiled. ARTICULATING- by ƐĐĂůŝŶŐ ƵƉ ĞdžŝƐƟŶŐ ĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƟĐƐ. SPATIALIZING- by mobilizing the ƐĂŵĞ ƐƉĂƟĂů ŝŶŐƌĞĚŝĞŶƚƐ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚůLJ for each axis. CONNECTING- by ĚĞƐŝŐŶŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƐƟĐŚĞƐ as complex collectors.
The conceptual strategy imagines a ĐĂƌŝĐĂƚƵƌĞĚ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƟĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƉůĂLJƐ͘ dŚĞ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ƚƌĞĂƚƐ ƚŚĞ ƐƟĐŚĞƐ between the axes as a complex ĐŽůůĞĐƚŽƌƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞƐĞ ŝĚĞŶƟƟĞƐ͘ WĞŽƉůĞ ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵŝŶŐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐƚƌĞĞƚƐĐĂƉĞ ďĞĐŽŵĞ ƚŚĞ ƚŚĞĂƚƌĞ ŝƚƐĞůĨ͕ ƚŚĞ ĚĞƐŝŐŶ ƐĞƚƐ ƵƉ ƚŚĞ ƐĐĞŶĞ ĨŽƌ ƚŚŝƐ͘
Thursday 5 pm 5 pm Thursday rushhour along the transit axis rushhour along the transit axis
COTE NORD CARRICATURE Thursday 10 pm parkstrip filled with cars of the residents
Thursday 10 pm parkstrip filled with cars of the residents
Wednesday 2 pm Wednesday 2 pm parkstrip appropriated for leisure activity parkstrip appropriated for leisure activity
Tuesday am Tuesday 11 11am Weekly market at Rue de Brabant weekly market at Rue de Brabant
Wednesday 2 am Wednesday 2 am square filled with cars during the night square filled with cars during the night
Wednesday 5 pm Wedsnesday 5 pm commuters perform in front of the station commuters perform in front of the station
Monday Monday 1111 am am balcony as a stage for public speech balcony as a stage for public speech
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Jahurul Haque hall
Eden College
11 am SundaySunday 11 am park-space flooded by parishoners’s cars park-space flooded by parishoners’ cars
SM Hall
Wednesday 5 pm Wednesday 5 pm balcony as waiting platform for travellers balcony as waiting platform for travellers
Tuesday 10 am Tuesday 10 am park-space as neighbourhood garden park-space as neighborhood garden
Polashi Circle Friday 5 pm commuters rushing to the train and bus
Friday 5 pm commuters rushing to train and bus
Monday 11 am mass demonstration through the forest
Monday 11 am mass demonstration through the forest
Sunday 11 am solitude in the forest
Sunday 11 am solitude in the forest
Saturday 2 pm strolling through the botanical garden
Saturday 2 pm strolling through the botanical garden
Friday 10 pm Friday 10 pm kiss-and-ride zones along caroussel d’amour kiss&ride zones along caroussel d’amour
car axis with park pockets
transit route forest of representation
shopping street
green stitch
SCENOGRAPHIES
Sunday 2 pm 2 pm Sunday dead end street appropriated by residents and street appropriated dead by residents
the cardriver
the demonstrator
the traveller
the shopper
the wanderer
PERFORMERS
PROPOSAL FORMULATION
SPATIAL INGREDIENTS LEGEND
“It is not a green parking,it is a landscape
natural
The main ingredients of each story ĂƌĞ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŵĞ͕ ǁŚŝůĞ ƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝƟĞƐ ĂƌĞ ĂƌƟĐƵůĂƚĞĚ ďLJ ĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐ ƚŚĞŵ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚůLJ͘ dŽƉŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂů ŵĂŶŝƉƵůĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƌĞͲƚĞdžƚƵƌŝŶŐ ƌĞǀŝƐŝŽŶ ƚŚĞ terrain, while trees and canopies act ĂƐ ŶĞǁ ƵƌďĂŶ ƌŽŽĨƐ͘ dŚĞ ŝĚĞŶƟƚLJ ŽĨ ĞĂĐŚ ĂdžŝƐ ŐƵŝĚĞƐ ƐƉĂƟĂů ĐŚŽŝĐĞƐ͕ ďƵƚ ŚŝĚĞƐ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŵĞ ƟŵĞ ĂŶ ƵŶĚĞƌůLJŝŶŐ ĂŐĞŶĚĂ͗ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƟŶŐ ĐŽŶƚƌĂĚŝĐƚŽƌLJ choreographies present in the ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘
covering
infrastructural
Ingelmunster,Bas Smets
R.typhina
G.dioicus
market stal
station canopy
CAR AXIS ’
Ulmus
subway canopy
bike shed
Jahurul Haque hall
Eden College
SM Hall
Polashi Circle
vertical element
texture
Populus tremuloides
grass little stones
column
lighting
concrete tiles Populus tremuloides
topography
slope
bench
stair
balcony
FOREST OF REPRESENTATION
Theaterplein Antwerpen,Bernardo Secchi & Paula Vigano
TRANSIT ROUTE “The asphalt plain becomes a green avenue” Tour & Taxis Bruxelles,Bas Smets
Textile souk,Dubai
GREEN DISPERSION
SOUKS DU BRABANT
STITCHING THE INTERPLAY
ƐĞĐƟŽŶ ͛
ƐĞĐƟŽŶ ͛ D
͛ C B ƐĞĐƟŽŶ ͛
ƐĞĐƟŽŶ ͛
͛
SECTIONS OF THE STITCHES
͛
dZ dD Ed͕ Z , />/d d/KE Θ &d Z Z s/>> ' &KZ ^h ^d E h^ Z^ ^ƚƵĚŝŽ y ; ƌĐŚ ϱϬϲ͕ >ĞǀĞů ϱͲ dĞƌŵ ϮͿ ^ƚƵĚŝŽ dƵƚŽƌƐ͗ WƌŽĨ͘ ƌ͘ ^ŚĂLJĞƌ 'ŚĂĨƵƌ WƌŽĨ͘ ƌ͘ ĞďƵŶ EĂƐƌĞĞŶ ŚŵĞĚ WĂƚƌŝĐŬ ZŽnjĂƌŝŽ
WƌŽũĞĐƚ LJĞĂƌ͗ ϮϬϭϯ WƌŽũĞĐƚ dLJƉĞ͗ ^ƚƵĚŝŽ WƌŽũĞĐƚ ;/ŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůͿ WƌŽũĞĐƚ ƵƌĂ͍ŽŶ͗ ϭϰ ǁĞĞŬƐ >ŽĐĂ͍ŽŶ͗ DŽŵŝŶŬŚŽůĂ͕ ^ŽƵƚŚ ^ƵƌŵĂ͕ ^LJůŚĞƚ͕ ĂŶŐůĂĚĞƐŚ ƌĞĂ͗ ϭϲϳϱϰ ƐƋŵ WĞƌƐŽŶĂů ZŽůĞ͗ ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ^ƚƵĚLJ Θ ZĞƉŽƌƚ͕ ĞƐŝŐŶ ^ĐŽƉĞ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕ ŽŶĐĞƉƚ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕ ĞƐŝŐŶ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕ ƌĂǁŝŶŐ Θ WƌĞƐĞŶƚĂ͍ŽŶ
ůŝĞŶƚ͗ ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ EĂƌĐŽ͍ĐƐ ŽŶƚƌŽů͕ DŝŶŝƐƚƌLJ ŽĨ ,ŽŵĞ īĂŝƌƐ͘
WZK: d <'ZKhE
KǀĞƌ ƚŚĞ ůĂƐƚ ĨĞǁ LJĞĂƌƐ͕ ĚƌƵŐ ĂĚĚŝĐƟŽŶ ŚĂƐ ďĞĐŽŵĞ ĂŶ ŝƐƐƵĞ ŽĨ ŐƌĞĂƚ ĐŽŶĐĞƌŶ ŝŶ ŽƵƌ ĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ ĂŶĚ ŚĂƐ ĂīĞĐƚĞĚ ŽƵƌ ƐŽĐŝĞƚLJ͘
WƌĞƐĞŶƚ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞ ŽĨ ĂĚĚŝĐƟŽŶ ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ 'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ƌƵŶ ƌĞŚĂďƐ ŝƐ ůŝŵŝƚĞĚ ƚŽ ŵĞĚŝĐĂů ĚĞƚŽdžŝĮĐĂƟŽŶ ŽŶůLJ ;ϭϱ ĚĂLJƐ ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚͿ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ ĮƌƐƚ ƐƚĞƉ ŽĨ ĂĚĚŝĐƟŽŶ ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ͘ Ƶƚ ŝƚ ĚŽĞƐ ŶŽƚ ŚĂǀĞ Ă ůŽŶŐͲƚĞƌŵ ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ ĨŽƌ ŝƚƐ ƉĂƟĞŶƚƐ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƌĞŇĞĐƚƐ ƚŚĞ ƚƌƵĞ ƐƚĂƚĞ ŽĨ ĚƌƵŐ ĂĚĚŝĐƟŽŶ ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ ŝŶ ŽƵƌ ĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ͘
^/d E >z^/^ dŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ ǁĂƐ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ƐŽƵƚŚ ǁĞƐƚĞƌŶ ƉĂƌƚ ŽĨ ^LJůŚĞƚ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕ ďĞƐŝĚĞ ƚŚĞ ŚĂŬĂ ^LJůŚĞƚ ,ŝŐŚǁĂLJ͘ dŚĞ ƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐ ĂƌĞĂ ŝƐ ŶŽƚ ŵƵĐŚ ĚĞŶƐĞůLJ ƉŽƉƵůĂƚĞĚ͘ /ƚ͛Ɛ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ƚŚĞ ŵĂŝŶ ĞŶƚƌLJ ƉŽŝŶƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĐŝƚLJ͕ ƚŚĞ ƌĂŝůǁĂLJ ƐƚĂ͍ŽŶ ĂŶĚ ^ƵƌŵĂ ƌŝǀĞƌ͘ ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚ ĨĂĐŝůŝ͍ĞƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ůŽǁ ĚĞŶƐŝƚLJ ƉŽƉƵůĂ͍ŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƉůĞŶƚLJ ŽĨ ŽƉĞŶ ĂƌĞĂ͕ ƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ ŝƐ ǀĞƌLJ ŵƵĐŚ ĐŽŶǀĞŶŝĞŶƚ ĨŽƌ ĚĞƐŝŐŶŝŶŐ Ă ^ƵďƐƚĂŶĐĞ ďƵƐĞ ĞƚŽdžŝĮĐĂ͍ŽŶ͕ ZĞŚĂďŝůŝƚĂ͍ŽŶ ĂŶĚ ͍ĞƌĐĂƌĞ ĨĂĐŝůŝ͍ĞƐ͘ d Ś Ğ Ɛ ŝ ƚĞ Ă ƌĞ Ă ŝ Ɛ ϰ ͘ ϭ ϰ Ă Đ ƌĞ Ɛ ͘
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ϯ͘ /ŶƉĂƟĞŶƚ ĨŽƌ ƉĂƟĞŶƚƐ ŝŶ ĚĞƚŽdžŝĮĐĂƟŽŶ ͺĚĞƚŽdž ǁĂƌĚ ;ϭϬ ŵĂůĞ нϭϬ ĨĞŵĂůĞͿ ͺĐŚĞĐŬƵƉ ƌŽŽŵ ͺŶƵƌƐĞƐ ƌŽŽŵ ͺƵƟůŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ ĨŽŽĚ ƐĞǀŝĐĞƐ
ϰ͘ ZĞŚĂďŝůŝƚĂƟŽŶ
/EW d/ Ed dKy/&/ d/KE ͺĚŽƌŵ ĨŽƌ ĂĚĚŝĐƚƐ ŝŶ ƌĞĐŽǀĞƌLJ
;ϮϬ ŵĂůĞ нϭϬ ĨĞŵĂůĞн ϭϬ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶͿ ͺĚĂLJ ƌŽŽŵ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶ͍Ăů ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ ͺƉƌĂLJĞƌ ƐƉĐ͘ ͺĚĂŝůLJ ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ ƌŽŽŵ KDDhE/dz ^ ^hWWKZd WZK'Z D KZ Z ^/ Ed/ > Z , />/d d/KE Z ^/ Ed/ > Z , />/ d/KEͺƌĞĐƌĞĂƟŽŶ ƌŽŽŵ ͺĚŝŶŝŶŐͬ ƵƟůŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ ĨŽŽĚ ƐĞǀŝĐĞƐ ͺĐŚĞĐŬƵƉ ƌŽŽŵ ͺŶƵƌƐĞƐ ƌŽŽŵ ͺƵƟůŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ ĨŽŽĚ ƐĞǀŝĐĞƐ ƐĞŵŝͲƉƵďůŝĐ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ ͺĂƌƚ ĂŶĚ ĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞ ĨĂĐŝůŝƟĞƐ ͺƐĞƐƐŝŽŶͬ ƚŚĞƌĂƉLJ ƌŽŽŵ W Z/K / &K>>Kt hW &d Z Z ^ Zs/ ^ ͺĐŽƵŶƐĞůŝŶŐ ƌŵ͘;ƐͿ
dŚĞ ĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ ŽĨ ƚƌĞĂƟŶŐ ĚƌƵŐ ĂĚĚŝĐƚƐ ŝŶ ĂŶŐůĂĚĞƐŚ ŝƐ ƐƟůů ƚŚĞ ŽůĚ ĂŐĞĚ ϭϮ ƐƚĞƉ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ĚŝƐĞĂƐĞ ŵŽĚĞů ŽĨ ĂĚĚŝĐƟŽŶ͘ /Ŷ ĚŝƐĞĂƐĞ ŵŽĚĞů͕ ĂĚĚŝĐƟŽŶ ŝƐ ƚƌĞĂƚĞĚ ĂƐ Ă ĚŝƐĞĂƐĞ ĂŶĚ ƉĂƟĞŶƚƐ ĂƌĞ ĐŽƵŶƐĞůĞĚ ƚŽ ĞdžĞƌĐŝƐĞ ƚŚĞŝƌ ďĞůŝĞĨ ŽŶ ĂŶ ĞdžƚƌĞŵĞ ƐƵƉĞƌƉŽǁĞƌ ƌĂƚŚĞƌ ƚŚĂŶ ƚŚĞŵƐĞůǀĞƐ͘ ^ƵƌǀĞLJƐ ƐŚŽǁ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ĚŝƐĞĂƐĞ ƚŚĞŽƌLJ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞƐ ƚŽ ĚĞĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ ĨĞĞůŝŶŐƐ ŽĨ ƐĞůĨ ĞĸĐŝĞŶĐLJ ŝŶ ƉĂƟĞŶƚƐ͘ dŚƵƐ ŝƚ ŵĂŬĞƐ ƚŚĞ ƐŽĐŝĂů ƌĞŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƟŽŶ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ŵŽƌĞ ĚŝĸĐƵůƚ ĂƐ ƚŚĞLJ ůĂĐŬ ƐĞůĨ ĞƐƚĞĞŵ ĂŶĚ ďĞůŝĞĨ ŽŶ ƐĞůĨ ĞĸĐŝĞŶĐLJ͘ /Ŷ ĐŽŶƚƌĂĚŝĐƟŽŶ͕ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĨƌĞĞ ǁŝůů ƚŚĞŽƌLJ͕ ĂĚĚŝĐƟŽŶ ŝƐ Ă ǀŽůŝƟŽŶĂů ďĞŚĂǀŝŽƌ ƚŚĂƚ ƉĞŽƉůĞ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉ ĂƐ Ă ǁĂLJ ŽĨ ĐŽƉŝŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞŝƌ ůŝĨĞ͘ ŝƐ ƚƌĞĂƚĞĚ ĂƐ Ă ĐŽŶƐĞƋƵĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉĂƟĞŶƚƐ͛ ŝŶĂďŝůŝƚLJ ƚŽ ĐŽƉĞ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ĂĚǀĞƌƐĞ ƐŝƚƵĂƟŽŶƐ ŽĨ ůŝĨĞ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ŝŶĂďŝůŝƟĞƐ ĂƌĞ ƚŚĞ ŽďũĞĐƚƐ ƚŽ Įdž ŝŶ ƚŚŝƐ ƚŚĞŽƌLJ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŝƐ ĞdžĞƌĐŝƐĞĚ ďLJ ĞŶĐŽƵƌĂŐŝŶŐ ŶĞǁ ǁĂLJƐ ŽĨ ůŝĨĞ ĂŶĚ ĐŚĂŶŐŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŽůĚ ĐƌŝƚĞƌŝŽŶƐ͘ ŽƚŚ ĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ƵƐĞĚ ĚĞƉĞŶĚŝŶŐ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƉĂƟĞŶƚƐ ďĞůŝĞĨ͕ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂů ŚŝƐƚŽƌLJ ĂŶĚ ǁĂLJƐ ŽĨ ůŝĨĞ͘ dŚĞ ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ďĞ ŵĂƚĐŚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂů ŶĞĞĚƐ͘ dŚĞ ŇĞdžŝďůĞ ĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ ŝƐ LJĞƚ ƚŽ ďĞ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞĚ ƉƌŽƉĞƌůLJ͕ ĂůŽŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽƉĞƌ ĂŌĞƌĐĂƌĞ ĨĂĐŝůŝƟĞƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƌĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ ƉĂƟĞŶƚƐ͘ ĂŶŐůĂĚĞƐŚ ŝƐ ĨĂƌ ďĞŚŝŶĚ ŝŶ ĂŌĞƌ ĐĂƌĞ ĨĂĐŝůŝƟĞƐ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŝŶŝƟĂƚĞƐ ƚŚĞ ƐŽĐŝĂů ŝŶǀŽůǀĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƌĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ ƉĂƟĞŶƚƐ͘ ŶĚ ĂůƐŽ ŝŶ ƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƐŽĐŝĂůůLJ ĂďĂŶĚŽŶĞĚ ƉĂƟĞŶƚƐ ǁŝƚŚ ŶĞǁ ŚŽƉĞ ĂŶĚ ŵĞĂŶƐ ŽĨ ůŝĨĞ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ ďLJ ƐŬŝůů ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ͘ dŚŝƐ ĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ ŝƐ ĂůƐŽ ƚŽ ďĞ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞĚ ďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ŽƵƌ ĐŽŶƚĞdžƚ ĂŶĚ ƐŽĐŝĂů ƐŝƚƵĂƟŽŶƐ͘
ϱ͘ sŽĐĂƟŽŶĂů ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ͺƚĂŝůŽƌŝŶŐ ͺƐĞǁŝŶŐ ͺǁŽŽĚ ǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉ ͺŵĞƚĂů ǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉ ͺĐĂŶĚůĞ ŵĂŬŝŶŐ
ϲ͘ ĂLJ ĐĂƌĞ ͺ ŐLJŵŶĂƐŝƵŵ ͺƌĞƐƚĂƵƌĂŶƚ ͺůŝďƌĂƌLJ ͺŵƵůƟƉƵƌƉŽƐĞ ƐƉĂĐĞ ͺŝŶĚŽŽƌ ŐĂŵĞƐ
&ŝŐ͘ ďůŽǁ ƵƉ ƐĞĐƟŽŶ͗ ůĞǀĞů ĐŚĂŶŐĞ
&/Z^d &>KKZ W> E
^ KE &>KKZ W> E
&ŝŐ͘ ďůŽǁ ƵƉ ƐĞĐƟŽŶ͗ ůĞǀĞů ĐŚĂŶŐĞ
'ZKhE &>KKZ W> E
G D \ F D U H FDQGOH PDNLQJ
ZRRG ZRUNVKRS
LQGRRU JDPHV
UHVWDXUDQW
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d,/Z &>KKZ W> E
, Q S D W , H Q W G H W R [ , I , F D W , R Q LQWHUDFWLRQ DUHD
LQWHUDFWLRQ DUHD
GHWR[ FDELQ
GHWR[ FDELQ
^ d/KE ďď͛
ĞĂƐƚ ĞůĞǀĂ͍ŽŶ U H K D E , O , W D W , R Q
U H J , R Q D O R I I , F H
G D \ F D U H
V X S S R U W , Q J I D F , O , W , H V
ĚĂLJ ĐĂƌĞ ĨƌŽŵ ǁĂƚĞƌďŽĚLJ ĂƌĞĂ
ŶŽƌƚŚ ĞůĞǀĂ͍ŽŶ
^ĞĐ͍ŽŶ ĐĐ͛͗ ƐĞĐ͍ŽŶ ƐŚŽǁŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐŝŽŶ ĨƌŽŵ ƉƌŝǀĂƚĞ ƐƉĂĐĞ ƚŽ ƉƵďůŝĐ ƐƉĂĐĞ
&ŝŐ͘ ĚĞƚŽdžŝĮĐĂƟŽŶ ƵŶŝƚ͗ ŝŶĚŝƌĞĐƚ ůŝŐŚƚ ƚŚƌŽǁ
ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶ͍Ăů ƌĞŚĂďŝůŝƚĂ͍ŽŶ ĨƌŽŵ ƐŽĐŝĂůŝnjĂ͍ŽŶ ƐƉĂĐĞ
ƐŽĐŝĂůŝnjĂ͍ŽŶ ƐƉĂĐĞ ĨƌŽŵ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶ͍Ăů ƌĞŚĂďŝůŝƚĂ͍ŽŶ ǀŝĞǁ ĨƌŽŵ ĚĞƚŽdžŝĮĐĂ͍ŽŶ ƵŶŝƚ
ǀŝĞǁ ŽĨ ĞŶƚƌLJ U H J , R Q D O R I I , F H R X W S D W , H Q W F R Q V X O W D W , R Q VHPLQDU UP
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LQGLYLGXDO WKHUDS\
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ƐŽƵƚŚ ĞůĞǀĂ͍ŽŶ
^/'E K& ,Kh^/E' &KZ >Kt D/ > /E KD 'Ks ZED Ed DW>Kz ^ dŚĞ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚ 'Žǀƚ͘ ĞŵƉůŽLJĞĞƐ ůĞĂĚ Ă ǀĞƌLJ ĐůŽƐĞůLJ Į͍ĞĚ͕ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ ďĂƐĞĚ ůŝĨĞ ǁŝƚŚ ůŝŵŝƚĞĚ ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͘
^ƚƵĚŝŽ s/// ; ƌĐŚ ϰϬϰ͕ >ĞǀĞů ϰͲ dĞƌŵ ϮͿ ^ƚƵĚŝŽ dƵƚŽƌƐ͗ WƌŽĨ͘ ƌ͘ &ĂƌŝĚĂ EŝůƵĨĂƌ WƌŽĨ͘ ƌ͘ <ŚĂůĞĚĂ ŬƌĂŵ ƌ͘ EĂƐƌĞĞŶ ,ŽƐƐĂŝŶ
KƵƌ Ăŝŵ ǁĂƐ ƚŽ ĂĐŚŝĞǀĞ ƚŚĞ ŚŝŐŚĞƐƚ ĚĞŶƐŝƚLJ ƉŽƐƐŝďůĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ ůŝŵŝƚĞĚ ƐƉĂĐĞ ŽĨ ϱ͘ϱ ĂĐƌĞ ƐŝŵƵůƚĂŶĞŽƵƐůLJ ƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐ ĐŽŶŶĞĐ͍ǀŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ ƐŚĂƌĞĚ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ ůŝǀŝŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ ŽƉĞŶ ƐƉĂĐĞƐ ĂŶĚ ŽƚŚĞƌ
WƌŽũĞĐƚ LJĞĂƌ͗ ϮϬϭϮ WƌŽũĞĐƚ dLJƉĞ͗ ^ƚƵĚŝŽ WƌŽũĞĐƚ ;'ƌŽƵƉ ŽĨ ϯͿ WƌŽũĞĐƚ ƵƌĂ͍ŽŶ͗ ϭϬ ǁĞĞŬƐ >ŽĐĂ͍ŽŶ͗ ŚĂŬĂ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ ^ƚĂ īYƵĂƌƚĞƌ͕ ^ŽƵƚŚ ŽůŽŶLJ͕ ŚĂŬĂ͘ ^ŝƚĞ ƌĞĂ͗ ϱ͘ϱ ĂĐƌĞƐ WĞƌƐŽŶĂů ZŽůĞ͗ ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ^ƚƵĚLJ Θ ZĞƉŽƌƚ͕ ĞƐŝŐŶ ^ĐŽƉĞ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕ ŽŶĐĞƉƚ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕ ĞƐŝŐŶ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕ ƌĂǁŝŶŐ Θ WƌĞƐĞŶƚĂ͍ŽŶ͘
D ^d ZW> E ' E Z d/KE
^/d E >z^/^
ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ ŽǀĞƌĂůů ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶ
ǀĞŶĚĞƌ͛Ɛ ŽĐĐƵƉLJ ǀŝƐŝďůĞ ƐƉŽƚ ŽĨ ƐŝƚĞ
ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂů ƌŝĐŬƐŚĂǁ ƐƚĂŶĚ
ƵƐĞ ŽĨ ŝŶƟŵĂƚĞ ƐƉĂĐĞƐ
ŐĂƚŚĞƌŝŶŐ Ăƚ ƐƚĂƟŽŶĞƌLJ ƐŚŽƉ
W> E
ƵƐĞ ƉĂƩĞƌŶ ŽĨ ĐŽƵƌƚ LJĂƌĚ
^d '' Z ^z^d D
:ĂŚƵƌƵů ,ĂƋƵĞ ŚĂůů
ĚĞŶ ŽůůĞŐĞ
^D ,Ăůů
WŽůĂƐŚŝ ŝƌĐůĞ
ϭϵϯϴͲ ϭϵϰϴ ϭϵϰϴͲϭϵϱϴ ϭϵϱϴͲϭϵϲϴ ϭϵϲϴͲϭϵϳϴ ϭϵϳϴͲϭϵϴϴ ϭϵϴϴͲ ϭϵϵϵ
D ^d Z W> E
ŬŝƚĐŚĞŶ ŐĂƌĚĞŶ Ăƚ ďĂĐŬ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŚŽƵƐĞ
^ d/KE > t Z s Ed/> d/KE
t/E t Z s Ed/> d/KE
^dh z K& E^/dz dK ,/ s EŽ͘ ŽĨ ƐƚĂīƐ ƉĞƌ ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚͲ Ϯϳ;ĂǀŐͿ EŽ͘ ŽĨ ĞƐ͍ŵĂƚĞĚ ƐƚĂīƐ ŝŶ ϮϬϱϴͲ ϱϬϰϵ ƚŚĞƌĞ ĂƌĞ ĨŽƵƌ ƐŝƚĞΖƐ ŽĨ ĚŚĂŬĂ ƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ ĨŽƌ ƐƚĂīΖƐ ƋƵĞƌƚĞƌͲ ͺ njŝŵƉƵƌͲ ϭϴй ͺ^ŚŝďďĂƌŝͲ ϮϮй ͺh͍Žƌ ŶŝůŬŚĞƚͲ ϮϬй ͺ ŽŬŬŚŝŶ ŶŝůŬŚĞƚͲ ϰϬй ŚĂŬĂ ƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ ĐŽƵůĚ ďƌŝŶŐ ϭϴй ŽĨ ƚŚĞŝƌ ŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ĞŵƉůŽLJĞĞ ƵŶĚĞƌ ŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ĐŽůŽŶLJ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚLJ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŝƐ ƌĞĂůůLJ ůŽǁ͘ĚĞŶƐŝƚLJ ŝƐ ŶĞĞĚĞĚ ƚŽ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞ ŝŶ Ă ďŝŐ ĂŵŽƵŶƚ͘ /Z h> d/KE ^z^d D ^dh z KE ^, Kt W dd ZE Ϯϭ :hE
ǀĞŚŝĐƵůĂƌ ƌŽĂĚ ƚĞƌƟĂƌLJ ƌŽĂĚ ƉĞĚĞƐƚƌŝĂŶ ƌŽĂĚ
DKZE/E'
EKKE
&d ZEKKE
ϮϮ D Z
DKZE/E'
EKKE
&d ZEKKE
hE/d E >h^d Z &KZD d/KE hE/d^ Z ^/'E d </E' d, &K>>Kt/E' & d^ hE Z KE^/ Z d/KE͗ ͺƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐ ůŝŐŚƚ Θ ǀĞŶ͍ůĂ͍ŽŶ ƚŽ ĞĂĐŚ ůŝǀŝŶŐ ƐƉĂĐĞ ͺŐƌŽƵƉŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ƵŶŝƚƐ ŝƐ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ ƐƉĂĐĞƐ ƉŽƐƐŝďůĞ ǁŝƚŚŽƵƚ ĂīĞĐ͍ŶŐ ƚŚĞ ǀĞŶ͍ůĂ͍ŽŶ KE^/ Z d/KE^ &KZ hE/d DK h> dŽ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚĞ ĞĂĐŚ ƵŶŝƚ ǁŝƚŚ ͺŽƉĞŶ ƐŽƵƚŚ ĨĂĐĂĚĞ ͺŬŝƚĐŚĞŶ ŐĂƌĚĞŶ ͺƐŚĂĚĞĚ ĐŽƵƌƚLJĂƌĚ Ăƚ ŶŽƌƚŚ ^ŝŵŝůĂƌ ŝƌƌĞŐƵůĂƌ ŵŽĚƵůĞ ŝƐ ƌĞƉĞĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ ƐƵĐŚ Ă ǁĂLJ ƚŚĂƚ ŝƚ ĨŽƌŵƐ ŐƌĞĞŶ ŚŝĞƌĂƌĐŚLJ ŝŶƐŝĚĞ ƚŚĞ ĐůƵƐƚĞƌ ĂŶĚ ĐƌĞĂƚĞƐ ƐƚĂŐŐĞƌĞĚ ƉĂ͍ĞƌŶ ƚŽ ŵĂƚĐŚ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ŝƌƌĞŐƵůĂƌ ƐŝƚĞ ůŝŶĞƐ͘
KDDhE/dz & />/d/ ^ ϭ͘ Z ^KhZ Ed Z ͺ >h & />/d/ ^ ͺ>/ Z Zz ͺtKD E^Ζ t >& Z ͺ KDDhE/dz >h /EdZ >h^d Z ^ d/KE
Ϯ͘ DK^Yh ϯ͘ Dh>d/WhZWK^ , >> Θ KW E d, dZ
' dZ dD Ed ZKhE Dh>d/WhZWK^ Z
'ZKhE &>KKZ W> E
ZKhE EdZz K& ,Kh^/E' Z
/Ed Z >h^d Z Z ĐůĂƐƐ ϯ ƚŽǁĞƌ
/Ed Z >h^d Z Z
ĐůĂƐƐ ϰ ƚŽǁĞƌ
ĐůĂƐƐ ϯ ƚŽǁĞƌ
ǁĂůŬ ƵƉ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ
ŵŽƐƋƵĞ
ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ ĐĞŶƚĞƌ
ŵƵůƟƉƵƌƉŽƐĞ ŚĂůů
s >KWD Ed W, ^ ϭ Z s/s/E' d, t d Z K z
Z s/d >/ d/KE K& hZ E KDDhE/d/ ^ d,ZKh', Z > D d/KE K& t d Z K / ^ E /Ed 'Z d/E' Wh >/ D E/d/ ^ d /Ed Zs Ed/KE WK/Ed
^ƚƵĚŝŽ s// ; ƌĐŚ ϰϬϮ͕ >ĞǀĞů ϱͲ dĞƌŵ ϮͿ ^ƚƵĚŝŽ dƵƚŽƌƐ͗ WƌŽĨ͘ ƌ͘ &ĂƌŝĚĂ EŝůƵĨĂƌ WƌŽĨ͘ ƌ͘ <ŚĂůĞĚĂ ŬƌĂŵ ƌ͘ EĂƐƌĞĞŶ ,ŽƐƐĂŝŶ
ĞdžŝƐ͍ŶŐ ƐŽůŝĚ ƐĞǁĞƌ ůŝŶĞ ĞdžŝƐ͍ŶŐ ƐƚŽƌŵ ƐĞǁĞƌ ůŝŶĞ ŝůůĞŐĂů ĐŽŶŶĞĐ͍ŽŶ njŽŶĞ
WƌŽũĞĐƚ LJĞĂƌ͗ ϮϬϭϭ WƌŽũĞĐƚ dLJƉĞ͗ ^ƚƵĚŝŽ WƌŽũĞĐƚ ;'ƌŽƵƉ ŽĨ ϯͿ WƌŽũĞĐƚ ƵƌĂ͍ŽŶ͗ ϴ ǁĞĞŬƐ >ŽĐĂ͍ŽŶ͗ ^ŚĂũĂŚĂŶƉƵƌ :ŚĞĞů͕ ŚĂŬĂ͕ ĂŶŐůĂĚĞƐŚ WĞƌƐŽŶĂů ZŽůĞ͗ ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ^ƚƵĚLJ Θ ZĞƉŽƌƚ͕ ĞƐŝŐŶ ^ĐŽƉĞ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕ ŽŶĐĞƉƚ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕ ĞƐŝŐŶ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕ ƌĂǁŝŶŐ Θ WƌĞƐĞŶƚĂ͍ŽŶ͘
y/^d/E' t ^d /^WK^ > ^z^d D Θ/>> ' > KEE d/KE KE ^/'E t ^d /^WK^ > ^z^d D /E KZWKZ d/E' ^^ ^
WZK: d WWZK ,
d />^ K& 'Z z t d Z dZ dD Ed WZK ^^
s >KWD Ed ^d W^ Ͳ Z ^/'E/E' t ^d /^WK^ > ^z^d D ͲZ &/E/E' d, t d Z z ϭ͘ W,zdKZ D / d/KE Ϯ͘ /EdZK h d/KE K& t d W Z< ͲWZKs/^/KE &KZ ^ d/E'͕ &/^,/E'͕ t ></E'͘
52
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ĂĐŚŝĞǀĞŵĞŶƚ ĐƌŝƚĞƌŝĂƐ
' , 7
dŚĞ ĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ ǁĂƐ ƚŽ ŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞ ƚŚĞ ƐĐĂ͍ĞƌĞĚ ǁĂƚĞƌďŽĚŝĞƐ ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ ƚŽ ĂĐŚŝĞǀĞ ĂŶ ƵƌďĂŶ ŽĂƐŝƐ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ŝƚ ŝŶ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶŐĞƐƚĞĚ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ƉĂ͍ĞƌŶ ĂŶĚ ĂůƐŽ ƚŽ ĐƌĞĂƚĞ ďƌĞĂƚŚŝŶŐ ƐƉĂĐĞƐ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ƚŚĞ ƌĞĐůĂŝŵĞĚ ǁĂƚĞƌďŽĚLJ͘ dŚĞ ƌĞĐůĂŵĂ͍ŽŶ ĂůƐŽ ƐŽůǀĞƐ ƚŚĞ ƐĞǁĞƌĂŐĞ ƉƌŽďůĞŵ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐ ĂƌĞĂ ƵƐŝŶŐ ǁĞƚ ƉĂƌŬ ƚŽ ĐůĞĂŶ ƚŚĞ ƉŽůůƵƚĞĚ ǁĂƚĞƌ͘͘ dŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ ĂƌĞĂ ŝƐ ϰ͘ϭϰ ĂĐƌĞƐ͘
DĂũŽƌ ĚŝƐƉŽƐĂů ƉŽŝŶƚ >ŽĐĂ͍ŽŶ ŽĨ ^^ ^ ƐŝŐŶĞĚ ĚƌĂŝŶĂŐĞ ŶĞƚǁŽƌŬ ĞƐŝŐŶĞĚ ƐƚŽƌŵ ƐĞǁĞƌ ŶĞƚǁŽƌŬ ĞƐŝŐŶĞĚ ƐŽůŝĚ ƐĞǁĞƌ ŶĞƚǁŽƌŬ
ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ ŽǀĞƌĂůů ĐŽŶĚŝ͍ŽŶ
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s >KWD Ed W, ^ Ϯ Z > /D/E' d, >/& K& d, KDDhE/dz
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D ^d ZW> E &d Z s >KWD Ed W, ^ Ϭϭ
^/d ^hZZKhE /E' &ƵŶĐ͍ŽŶƐ ĂďƐĞŶƚ ZĐƌĞĂ͍ŽŶĂů ƵůƚƵƌĂů
E >z^/^ K& y/^d/E' > E h^ W d d ZE
ĮŐƵƌĞƐ͗ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ ŐĂƚŚĞƌŝŶŐ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ǁĂƚĞƌďŽĚLJ ĂƌĞĂ
ĮŐƵƌĞ͗ ǁĂƐƚĞ ĚŝƐƉŽƐĂů
WƌŽƉŽƐĞĚ ĂĐĐĞƐƐŝďůĞƌŽĂĚ ŶĞƚǁŽƌŬ WƌŽƉŽƐĞĚ ǁĂůŬ ǁĂLJ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ǁĂƚĞƌďŽĚLJ
ĞƐŝŐŶ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĂů ŽĨ ƉŚĂƐĞ Ϯ ĞƐŝŐŶ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĂů ďLJ W ĞƐŝŐŶ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĂů ďLJ ƉŚĂƐĞ ϭ
s >KWD Ed ^d W^ ͲWZKs/ /E' Z Z d/KE > & />/d/ ^ ϭ͘ ^/'E/E' Z Z d/KE > Ed Z Ϯ͘ WZKs/ /E' , >/E' ' Z E E Z ,K^W/d > Ͳ^K>hd/KE K& d, /Z h> d/KE WZK > D ϭ͘ WZKs/ /E' s/^h > Θ W,z^/ > /Ed 'Z/dz dt E D :KZ /Ed Zs Ed/KE WK/Ed Θ d/^, /W E< Z ZK ͘ Ϯ͘ ZK E dtKZ< d 'Z/ W dd ZE͘
D ^d ZW> E &d Z s >KWD Ed W, ^ ϬϮ
WZKs/ /E' W,z^/ > E s/^h > > Z/dz
y/^d/E' /Z h> d/KE WZK > D
s >KWD Ed W, ^ ϯ /Ed 'Z d/E' d, y/^d/E' t d Z K / ^ dK Z ^^ d, t,K> KDDhE/dz
s >KWD Ed W, ^ ϰ ,/ s/E' d, h>d/D d ^d ' K& t d Z h>dhZ
s >KWD Ed ^d W^ Ͳ yd E /E' d, Z d Ed/KE WKE E dtKZ< z &K>>Kt/E' d, KEdKhZ Z & Z E z :K/E/E' d, y/^d/E' t d Z K / ^
/^dZ/ hd/KE K& t d Z K z
ͲZ >K d/KE͕ KDW E^ d/KE Θ ,Kh^/E' &KZ Z > /D/E' t d Z K z
D ^d ZW> E &d Z s >KWD Ed W, ^ Ϭϯ
s >KWD Ed ^d W^ KE /E' d, t d Z K z t/d, ^hZZKhE /E' Ͳ z WZKs/ /E' ^ KW K& E:Kz/E' ϭ͘ Z d,/E' ^W Ϯ͘ </ ^ KZE Z ϯ͘ &/^,/E' K <
>ĂŶĚƐ ŽĐĐƵƉŝĞĚ ƚŽ ŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞ ƌĞƚĞŶ͍ŽŶ ƉŽŶĚ
KEdKhZ Z & Z E dK Z > /D t d Z K z
Ͳ z /E Z ^/E' t Z E ^^ t/d, ϭ͘E dhZ Ed Z Ϯ͘t d W Z< ͘
ZKhE /Ed Zs Ed/KE WK/Ed
'Žǀ͘ƚ ůĂŶĚ ŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƚĞĚ ƉƌŝǀĂƚĞ ůĂŶĚƐ ƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ƵŶĚĞƌ ,ŽƵƐŝŶŐ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͕ ĐŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƚĞĚ ĂŶĚ ƌĞůŽĐĂƚĞĚ
D ^d ZW> E &d Z s >KWD Ed W, ^ Ϭϰ
Z Z d/KE Ed Z >Kt hW W> E K& /Ed Zs Ed/KE WK/Ed
UHVWDXUDQW
RSHQ H[KLELWLRQ VSDFH
'ZKhE &>KKZ W> E
OLEUDU\ H[KLELWLRQ JDOOHU\
WUDLQLQJ FHQWHU
OLEUDU\ UHVWDXUDQW
>Kt hW W> E K& t d Z K z E ^hZZKhE /E' Z
ƐĞĐ͍ŽŶ͗ ƌĞĐƌĞĂ͍ŽŶ ĐĞŶƚĞƌ
&/Z^d &>KKZ W> E
QDWXUH FHQWUH ERDW FOXE
^/'E K& Ă KDD Z / > ,/',ͲZ/^
ĐŽŶƚĞdžƚƵĂů ǁŝŶĚ ŇŽǁ ƉĂ͍ ĞƌŶ
^/'E K : d/s ^
^ƚƵĚŝŽ s/ ; ƌĐŚ ϯϬϰ͕ >ĞǀĞů ϯͲ dĞƌŵ ϮͿ ^ƚƵĚŝŽ dƵƚŽƌƐ͗ WƌŽĨ͘ ƌ͘ <ŚĂLJƌƵů ŶĂŵ WƌŽĨ͘ ƌ͘ ĞďƵŶ EĂƐƌĞĞŶ ŚŵĞĚ ƌ͘ DĚ͘ ĂŬŝƵů /ƐůĂŵ ǁŝŶĚ ŇŽǁ ĞīĞĐƚ ͍ƋƵƌ ZĂŚŵĂŶ ŽŶ ĐŝƌĐƵůĂƌ ĨŽƌŵ WƌŽũĞĐƚ LJĞĂƌ͗ ϮϬϭϬ WƌŽũĞĐƚ dLJƉĞ͗ ^ƚƵĚŝŽ WƌŽũĞĐƚ ;/ŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůͿ WƌŽũĞĐƚ ƵƌĂ͍ŽŶ͗ ϰ ǁĞĞŬƐ >ŽĐĂ͍ŽŶ͗ ,Ă͍ƌũŚĞĞů͕ ĞŐƵŶ Ăƌŝ >ĂŬĞƐŝĚĞ͕ ŚĂŬĂ͘ ^ŝƚĞ ƌĞĂ͗ ϲϭϳϮ ƐƋŵ WĞƌƐŽŶĂů ZŽůĞ͗ ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ^ƚƵĚLJ Θ ZĞƉŽƌƚ͕ ĞƐŝŐŶ ^ĐŽƉĞ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕ ŽŶĐĞƉƚ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕ ĞƐŝŐŶ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕ ƌĂǁŝŶŐ Θ WƌĞƐĞŶƚĂ͍ŽŶ͘
ͺ EĂƚƵƌĂůůLJ ǀĞŶ͍ůĂƚĞĚ ŚŝŐŚƌŝƐĞ ;ϱϰ ƐƚŽƌŝĞĚͿ ďLJ Ăƌ͍ĐƵůĂ͍ŶŐ Ăŝƌ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ĨŽƌŵ ĂŶĚ ĚŽƵďůĞ ůĂLJĞƌ ƐŬŝŶ͘ Ɛ ǁŝŶĚ ǀĞůŽĐŝƚLJ ŝƐ ŚŝŐŚĞƌ Ăƚ ƚŽƉ ůĞǀĞů ƚŚĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ĐŚĂŶŶĞůĞĚ ĞĂƐŝůLJ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƚŚĞ ĨŽƌŵ ĂŶĚ ƐĐƌĞĞŶĞĚ ŝŶƐŝĚĞ ƚŚĞ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ƚŽ ŚĂǀĞ Ă ĐŽŵĨŽƌƚĂďůĞ Ăŝƌ ŇŽǁ͘ ͺ ZĞĚƵĐŝŶŐ ŽŽůŝŶŐ ůŽĂĚ ǀĞŶ͍ůĂ͍ŽŶ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƌƵŶŶŝŶŐ ĂƚƌŝƵŵ͕ ǀĞƌ͍ĐĂů ŐƌĞĞŶ ƐŬLJ ƉĂƌŬ͕ ĚŽƵďůĞ ƐŬŝŶ ĨĂĐĂĚĞ ĂŶĚ ǀĞƌ͍ĐĂů ƐŬLJ ƉĂƌŬ ƌĞĚƵĐŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĞīĞĐƚƐ ŽĨ ŚĞĂƚ ŐĞŶĞƌĂ͍ŽŶ͘
^/d dŚĞ ^ŝƚĞ ŝƐ ďĞŝŶŐ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚ ƚŽ ƌĞǀŝƚĂůŝnjĞ ƚŚĞ ,Ă͍ƌũŚĞĞů ĐĂŶĂů ĂŶĚ ƚŽ ĐŽŶŶĞĐƚ ƚŚƌĞĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ŶŽĚĞƐ ŽĨ ŚĂŬĂ ĐŝƚLJ ZĂŵƉƵƌĂ͕ 'ƵůƐĂŶ ĂŶĚ <ĂƌǁĂŶ ĂnjĂƌ ƚŽ ĚĞĐƌĞĂƐĞ ƚƌĂĸĐ ĐŽŶŐĞƐ͍ŽŶ͘ dŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ ŝƐ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚ ƚŽ ďĞ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚ ĂƐ Ă ŵŽĚĞƌŶ ƵƌďĂŶ ƐĐĂƉĞ ǁŝƚŚ ůĂŬĞ ƌĞǀŝƚĂůŝnjĂ͍ŽŶ͕ ŝŵƉƌŽǀŝŶŐ ƉĞĚĞƐƚƌŝĂŶ ŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚ͕ ĂŶĚ ůĂŬĞƐŝĚĞ ĞŶƚĞƌƚĂŝŶŵĞŶƚ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚLJ ƚŽ ƚƵƌŶ ŝƚ ƚŽ Ă ĐŝƚLJ ďƌĞĂƚŚŝŶŐ ƐƉĂĐĞ͘
WůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ŽƌĞ Ăƚ ǁĞƐƚ ĂŶĚ ĞĂƐƚ ůĞĂǀŝŶŐ ŶŽƌƚŚ ĂŶĚ ƐŽƵƚŚ ĨŽƌ ƐŵŽŽƚŚ ĂŝƌŇŽǁ EĂƚƵƌĂů ǀĞŶ͍ůĂ͍ŽŶ Θ ĚŝīƵƐĞĚ ůŝŐŚƚ ƉĞŶĞƚƌĂ͍ŽŶ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ĚŽƵďůĞ ƐŬŝŶ ĨĂĐĂĚĞ͘ sĞƌ͍ĐĂů ƐŬLJ ƉĂƌŬ ĐƌĞĂƚĞƐ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͛ ŽǁŶ ŵŝĐƌŽĐůŝŵĂƚĞ
ŵ
ƐĞ
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ďĂƐĞŵĞŶƚ Ğdžŝƚ
ƌLJ
Ŷƚ
ƚ Ğ
ĞŶ
Ϯϱ
ŵ
ǁ
Ă ƌŽ ŝĚĞ
Ě
Ğdžŝƚ
'ZKhE &>KKZ W> E ;WK /hDͿ
ĞŶƚƌĂŶĐĞ
WZK: d <'ZKhE
Ɛ Ă ƉĂƌƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŚƵŐĞ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚ ŝŶ ,Ă͍ƌ :Śŝů͕ ƚŚŝƐ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ǁĂƐ ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ ŝŶ ŽƵƌ ƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚŽ ŵĂŬĞ Ă ĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂů ŚŝŐŚƌŝƐĞ ǁŝƚŚ ƐŽŵĞ ƉƵďůŝĐ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚLJ͘ dŚĞ ŽďũĞĐ͍ǀĞ ǁĂƐ ƚŽ ĞdžƉůŽƌĞ ƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂů ƐLJƐƚĞŵ ŽĨ ƐŬLJƐĐƌĂƉĞƌƐ͕ ǀĞƌ͍ĐĂů ƐƉĂ͍Ăů ǀĞŐĞƚĂ͍ŽŶ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂ͍ŽŶ ĞƚĐ͘
ƐƵƐƉĞŶĚĞĚ ƐŬŝŶ
^dh z K& E^/dz dK ,/ s ǀĞŚŝĐƵůĂƌ ƌŽĂĚ ƚĞƌ͍ĂƌLJ ƌŽĂĚ ƉĞĚĞƐƚƌŝĂŶ ƌŽĂĚ
ϭƐƚ͕ ϮŶĚ͕ ϯƌĚ ^ D Ed W> E
^Khd, > s d/KE
&>KKZͲ Ϭϳ͕ Ϭϴ͕ ϭϵ͕ ϮϬ͕ ϯϭ͕ϯϮ Z Ed > ϭ hE/d K&&/ &>KKZ^
&>KKZͲ ϭϯ͕ ϭϰ͕ Ϯϱ͕ Ϯϲ Z Ed > ϭ hE/d K&&/ &>KKZ^ ^<z>K z
&>KKZͲ ϭϬ͕ ϭϭ͕ ϭϲ͕ ϭϳ͕ ϭϴ͕ ϭϵ͕ ϮϮ͕ Ϯϯ͕ Ϯϴ͕ Ϯϵ͕ ϯϰ͕ ϯϱ Z Ed > Ϯ hE/d K&&/ &>KKZ^
&>KKZ^Ͳ ϭϮ͕ Ϯϰ͕ ϯϲ͕ ϰϴ ^<zͲ>K z &>KKZ ;t/d, dZ/hDͿ
ϭϮ ŇŽŽƌ ƐƚĂĐŬ
ϰƚŚ Θ ϱƚŚ &>KKZ W> E ;WK /hDͿ 'zDE ^/hD
&>KKZ^Ͳ ϯϳͲϯϵ͕ ϰϯͲϰϱ͕ ϰϵͲϱϭ y hd/s K&&/ &>KKZ^ ;dZ/W> ^dKZ/ Ϳ
&>KKZ^Ͳ ϭϴ͕ ϯ͕ ϰϮ ^<zͲ>K z &>KKZ
ZĞƉĞ͍͍ŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ϭϮ ŇŽŽƌ ƐƚĂĐŬ ƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ǀĞŶ͍ůĂ͍ŽŶ ϰ ŇŽŽƌƐ ĨŽƌ ĂŝƌŇŽǁ ŝŶƚĂŬĞ ϰ ŇŽŽƌƐ ĨŽƌ ĂŝƌŇŽǁ ĚŝƐƐĞŵŝŶĂ͍ŶŐ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ĂƚƌŝƵŵ ;Ϯ ŝŶƚĞƌŵĞĚŝĂƚĞн Ϯ Ă͍Ğƌ Ăŝƌ ŽƵƚůĞƚͿ ϰ ŇŽŽƌƐ ĨŽƌ ĂŝƌŇŽǁ ƚŽ ƚƌĂǀĞů ŽƵƚ
, >d, >h
͛
^ d/KE ͛ &hE d/KE > /^dZ/ hd/KE
&/Z^d &>KKZ W> E ;WK /hDͿ
PHOTOGRAPHY | GRAPHIC WORKS 6WXGLR , $UFK /HYHO ಣ 7HUP
6WXGLR 7XWRUV 0V 6KDPLP $UD +DVVDQ 6K $KVDQ 8OODK 0DMXPGHU 0XQWD]DU 0RQVXU 6KDUPLQ ,VODP 3URMHFW \HDU 3URMHFW 7\SH 6WXGLR 3URMHFW ,QGLYLGXDO
BENGALI CALLIGRAPHY
Logo design of Nabanirmata a rising real estate developer company in Bangladesh.
In the same circle| Dhaka | 2012
Shadow of my dreams| Dhaka | 2011
Behind the scene| Dhaka | 2009
Concept based works
Travel Photography
Bandarban, Bangladesh | 2012
dĹ&#x161;Ä&#x17E; Ĺ&#x2021;Ĺ?Ĺ?Ĺ&#x161;t| Delhi, India | 2011
Sundarbans, Bangladesh | 2014
Jaisalmer, India | 2009