portfolio Namitha Jalori
M. Urban Design (2013), B. Architecture (2006)
contents I ACADEMIC WORKS
1
1 PHOENIX 2050 - THE NANO ENHANCED CITY OF THE FUTURE Phoenix, Arizona 2 NANO AND THE CITY - RESEARCH COLLABORATIVE Phoenix, Arizona 3 REDWOOD CITY - WATERFRONT DEVELOPMENT Redwoodcity, California 4 16TH STREET CAMELBACK Phoenix, Arizona 5 ROUTE 66 - FLAGSTAFF Flagstaff, Arizona 6 FOUR STRATEGIES - FLAGSTAFF Flagstaff, Arizona
II PROFESSIONAL WORKS 1 O.P. JINDAL GLOBAL UNIVERSITY - ACADEMIC BLOCK Sonepat, Haryana - India 2 O.P. JINDAL GLOBAL UNIVERSITY - SPORTS COMPLEX Sonepat, Haryana - India 3 INBAU - PUNE URBAN REGENERATION CHARRETTE Pune, Maharashtra - India 4 CHODHA RESIDENCE Bangalore, Karnataka - India 5 SINGH RESIDENCE Bangalore, Karnataka - India 6 THESIS - ARTISAN’S VILLAGE Pushkar, Rajasthan - India
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I
academic works The Design School ASU 2011 - 2013
SUMMER 2013 PHOENIX 2050 - NANO - ENHANCED CITY Prof. Darren Petrucci, Consultant - Center for Nanotechnology in Society and The Design School - ASU SPRING 2013 NANO AND THE CITY - RESEARCH COLLABORATIVE Advanced Research Collaborative Privatized and Securitized - Issues of Control - Urban Design Studio 4 Prof. Darren Petrucci, Prof. Renata Hejduk
1
2
63
FALL 2012 REDWOOD CITY - WATERFRONT DEVELOPMENT Advanced Urban Design Studio 3 Reconnecting Downtown with its Prof. Gabriel Diaz Montemayor Inner harbor and Waterfront
132
SPRING 2O12 16TH STREET CAMELBACK Advanced Urban Design Studio 2 Redefining the role of the commercial corridor Prof. Darren Petrucci
182
SPRING 2O12 ROUTE 66 - FLAGSTAFF Advanced Urban Design Studio 1 Regenerating Route 66 Prof. Max Underwood Four Strategies - Combinatory Urbanism
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phoenix 2050
1
The Nano - Enhanced City of the Future
SITE Garfield Neighborhood
DOWNTOWN PHOENIX
2
WHAT IS THE FUTURE OF PHOENIX IN 2
3
205 0 ?
Phoenix 2050 Nano - Enhanced city of the future
AN INTEGRATED SCENARIO STUDY CENTER FOR NANOTECHNOLOGY IN SOCIETY [ASU]
4
5
NARRATIVE
In the 20th Century, Phoenix was the youngest of the ten largest cities in the United States, it was also one of the nation’s fastest growing urban areas.
6
1914
7
Residential Tr anspo r t at i o n
34% 14% I ndust r i al
NARRATIVE
28% Energy Consumption
24% C o m m e rc i a l
Historically, Phoenix grew rapidly as the Homestead act and other government programs brought Energy, Mobility and Water
8
Hydro Generati
930,000 cu
1911
9
ion 36,000 KW
2c
VA
8,185,867
WA
6,897,012
MA
6,646,144
AZ
6,553,255
ustomers VOICE OVER TEXT ON SCREEN
- Arizona, now the 15th most populous state ranks only 45th in energy consumption, making it one of the most energy efficient states. - Rank list with AZ highlighted at position 15 in terms of population and 44th in terms of energy consumption - Time line animates to list and rank cities in terms of population and energy consumption.
NARRATIVE The city grew after the Roosevelt dam started supplying water, energy and flood control to the residents.
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6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
OHIO - 11,544,225 GEORGIA - 9,919,945 MICHIGAN - 9,883,360 NORTH CAROLINA - 9,752,073 NEW JERSEY - 8,864,590 VIRGINIA - 8,185,867 WASHINGTON - 6,897,012 MASSACHUSETTS - 6,646,144 ARIZONA - 6,553,255
U.S. CENSUS BUREAU POPULATION ESTIMATE FOR JULY 1, 2012
11
38 39 40 41 42 43 44 46 47 48 49
OREGON - 262 MARYLAND - 244 VERMONT - 238 NEVADA - 233 NEW HAMPSHIRE - 222 ARIZONA - 221 FLORIDA - 221 MASSACHUSETTS - 211 CALIFORNIA - 209 HAWAII - 208 U.S. ENERGY INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION Rankings (2011) Total Energy Consumed per Capita (million Btu)
NARRATIVE
Arizona, now the 15th most populous state ranks only 45th in energy consumption, making it one of the most energy efficient states.
12
2d
“
do you know we consume 25% of energy in Arizona for air-conditioning?
“
Yes, that’s 4 times the national average of 6% !!
25%
VOICE OVER 13
TEXT ON SCREEN
- However, the residents use 25% of energy for air conditioning in t - 25% energy + comparative data
- Time line animates image of household using air-conditioning fo
the hot desert climate.
14 or comfort.
NARRATIVE
However, the residents use 25% of energy for air conditioning in the hot desert climate.
1988
4 mill
1988
NARRATIVE
The desire for cheap electricity and climate control spurred the development of the Paolo Verde nuclear generating station.
15
Installed capacity 3,942 MW
Annual generation 29,250 GW h
16
Sky Harbor Airport
NARRATIVE
Today Airports serve as the gateway to Phoenix .
17
9th busiest in the U.S.
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$90 million/day
Highway S 1400 miles
$2.6 billion NARRATIVE
Cars are the way to get around in Phoenix and tax dollars from tourists pay the way for highway expansion.
19
sales tax dollars
System s
n annual tax revenues!
20
NARRATIVE
Phoenix’s economic growth depended on large scale, low density private development of houses, shopping centers and industrial parks. Companies took advantage of city provided roads, water and cheap land.
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The Lakes 1972
Sun City 1960 Large Scale
Cheap Land
22
Check out all that parking!
1956
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1956
NARRATIVE
Motorola was one of the first corporations to relocate their headquarters to Phoenix drawn by their low cost of living, high quality lifestyle, sunny climate and proximity to airport.
24
1970
Contamination
25
1970
NARRATIVE
By the 1970’s contaminated waste emanating from the Motorola plant had made its way into the ground water in the Garfield Neighborhood and beyond.
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MOTOROLA SUPERFUND SITE
CENTRAL N e w Yo r k 1.3 SQUARE
Arizona
2X
27
AF F E C T E D NEIGHBORHOOD
L PA R K
M A N H AT TA N 34 S QUARE M IL ES
Gateway + G ar f ield 32 SQ UAR E MI LE S
=
MILES
NARRATIVE
Today, the contaminated site is twice the size of central park and the neighborhood affected as big as Manhattan.
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2000
P O P U L AT I O N
P O P U L AT I O N
127,418
-12%
2010
29
117,775
P OVE RTY
UN EMPLOYME N T 12%
46%
R E NT ED H O M ES
C RIM E TOP
75%
NARRATIVE
1%
OF CITY
The growth of local neighborhoods surrounding the site stagnated due to limited investment in clean up of the contamination.
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Treatment System
Contaminated G ro u n d Wa t e r
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W HAT IS T HE
F U T U R E I MPAC T
O F T EC HN OLOGY ON THE
U R B AN G R OWTH O F P HO E NI X?
C l e a n Wa t e r
AZ
C
T EN
RA
L
ill 0m $30 handler d l i bu in C
ility l to Inte arch fac re s e
NARRATIVE
How will new technologies enable the infrastructure required to promote a viable economic model based upon the expansion of private development in the coming century?
32
I n 2 0 1 2 , t h e U S P S re p o r t e d a n e t l o s s f ro m o p e r a t i o n s of $ 15.7 billion dollars.
UPS USPS
33
NARRATIVE
On the current trajectory, Privately developed technologies that are marketable to consumers are advancing faster than publicly developed technologies. For example, While the US postal service is on the brink of Bankruptcy, privately owned shipping companies such as UPS are employing cutting edge technologies that continue to increase their success and position in the market place.
34
GRAD GAMM
“ We l i k e things...
35
Pu blic
VS
DY MAGE, JR.
P r iv a t e
e to privatize .�
NARRATIVE In AZ, community pandits such as Grady Gammage recognize this trajectory. Grady Gammage, Jr. is a part time academic, a practicing lawyer, an author, real estate developer and a former elected official. In his academic role,
36
Public
VS
Private
37
NARRATIVE Future urban infrastructures will be created by the private developer’s ability to create marketable technologies more effectively than government agencies. If public funding remains stagnant and private companies create advanced technologies, then what impact would this have on the urban form of Phoenix ?
38
RA T N
L l
E mil r C 0 0 $3 handle AZ d l i bu in C
Low Cost
39
ility l to Inte ch fac
of l as city Inte ," ther with unity ngs , s i a d e a r t n e c o m mn y b r n e f i t r e p a dec ee roud in ou comp mic b r h n t n a p here t the cono e tha e d a o r e h a s b ee x p a n i n g t h n n u a l ng a r m d s t r os e " F oa n d l e r u e s t oi d , a d i l l i o n d a u b n a h me er to ssive C onti ny s $2.4 r o f l e ly it c shrae ated and ggr ate ave el h f Ch ieve a roxim Tib estim ea." p h onn y o an the ar e r s h e C i t t o a c e s a p a y. p to illo ith t ogies nserv ach d cot l - co er e l O hip w hno I n t e t n e r s e t e c s u l t s .o f w a t v p a r o v a t i u s e r el l o n s inn ter re n ga wa millio 5.2
re s e
+
ar
Intel
NARRATIVE
= 40
We already see examples of large private corporations controlling the urban growth of Phoenix. Companies are taking advantage of low land costs for their campuses, safe neighborhoods for employee housing and easy access to airports for executives. The Garfield Neighborhood, experienced a steep decrease in land value due to the contamination by Motorola. It is targeted by a large corporation for redevelopment due to its proximity to significant infrastructure including Phoenix’s Sky Harbor Airport.
Low Cost
+
2 o ny for dler gress ely it c shrae ated $ an g ave at el h f Ch ieve a roxim Tib estim ea." p h onn y o an the ar e r s h e C i t t o a c e s a p a y. p lo th t gies serv ch d to l i t i co lo - con r ea l O hip w hno e I n t e t n e r s e t e c s u l t s .o f w a t p a r o v a t i vu s e r el l o n s n e a r n g i er llion t a w mi 5.2
Intel
NANO PARTICLES INJECTED UNDER PRESSURE
ANNULUS PRESSURE
BENTONITE WELL SEAL
Contamination + Low land cost
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ANNULUS
=
NANO PARTICLES INJECTED UNDER PRESSURE
=
Clean-up WELL HEAD
ANNULUS PRESSURE
GROUND SURFACE
BENTONITE WELL SEAL
ANNULUS
CONFINING LAYER
=
INJECTION ZONE
PACKER
PARTICLE PLUME
CONTAMINATED AQUIFER BODY
WELL HEAD
GROUND SURFACE
NARRATIVE
CONFINING LAYER
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In a desperate attempt to remediate the groundwater in the gateway neighborhood, government agencies entice corporations to acquire large contaminated land areas and privately redeveloped sections of the city, on the condition that they use nanotechnology for remediation.
2,800 e
43
1.1 mill sq ft
NARRATIVE
employees
These corporations investing in the Garfield neighborhood, in addition to deploying advanced technologies, are radically reinventing the culture and life style between workplace and community. The gap between work, live and play is closing rapidly. Google provides dry cleaning, transportation, kitchens, day care and entertainment to keep their employees working 24x7.
44
45
“Urban form that combines dense city and open landscapes...” B ja rk e I ngels
NARRATIVE
“These tech campuses are increasing in scale to the size of small cities”
46
1
3,400 emp
47
Work
Live
1.04 mill sq ft
Play
ployees
48
NARRATIVE
The new Facebook headquarters unfolds the conventional office park into a sprawling single story urban carpet covering multiple city blocks. A canopy creates the massive interior that blurs the boundaries between work, live and play.
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NARRATIVE In 2050, the new corporate lifestyle center guarantees security and workplace performance by taking the form of a vast urban building.
50
51
NARRATIVE
750 Feet diameter parasols cover the new corporate neighborhood. The towers of the canopy are organized into a grid - system that creates a walkable community and provides injection points to remediate the groundwater.
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53
1. Organic fiber coated with energy generating spray-on photovolatic 2. Energy Generation organic fiber coated with spray-on Photovoltaic 3. Air Purification layer of Titanium Dioxide
NARRATIVE
The existing neighborhood becomes integrated into the corporate campus
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55
1. Solar Concentrators with Nanoparticle Fluidics enhancing energy conversion 2. Canopy generates energy, Purifies Air 3. Photo - Synthetic Bacteria creating Biofuel as a byproduct 4. Hydroponic Bio - Film Boosted with Nutrients, aloows for soilless vegetation 5. Amenity Spaces Pools, courts, tracks and Gathering Spaces
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57
1. 3D Imaging Surfaces and Holographic Projections 2. Self Powering Light & Holographic Projections Metal Phosphate based devices 3. Piezo Electric Surface active matrix surface converts kinetic to electric energy 4. Work Pods Tele-Immersion channels for open wifi communications 5. Landscape Pods Nano engineered minerals and proteins
NARRATIVE
Houses , streets and commercial buildings are encapsulated in the canopy. Conventional zoning no longer applies and opportunities to work, live and play are clustered to optimize performance.
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59
1. Galium Nitrade Piezoelectric
6. RFID
Adhered to surface for lighting
Product purchasing and retrieval system, Robotic arms for search and delivery system
2. Self Powering Light & Holographic Projections
7. Travelators
Metal Phosphate based devices
8. Nutraceutical Harvesting
3. IRBS - Integrated Responsive Urban Surfaces
Nano engineered minerals and proteins
Responsive Surfaces
9. Dendrimer Nano - Filteration Membrane
4. Central Database
Filters Pollen and Chemicals from Water
Open surface information systems 5. Automated Retail Eliminated physical security thresholds
NARRATIVE
With everything owned and maintained by the corporation, workers are not distracted by menial chores like washing dishes, mowing lawns or fixing things around the house. Freed from housework, workers focus entirely on their jobs and leisure time. This creates a creative environment that encourages informal work around the clock.
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61
1. Suspended Train structural supports embedded with carbon nanotubes 2. Edge Condition biomarker triggered security systems active matrix surface converts kinetic to electric energy 4. Work Pods Tele-Immersion channels for open wifi communications 5. Landscape Pods Nano engineered minerals and proteins
NARRATIVE
Productivity reaches an all time high with immigrant workers providing the manual services no longer undertaken by the corporate citizen. Resources are used more efficiently - saving money drives private corporations to become sustainable. “Outsiders” are permitted in designated shopping areas owned and operated by the corporation. Digital gateways and biomarkers ensures that “outsiders” are not a security risk to residents.
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2
SITE Garfield Neighborhood
DOWNTOWN PHOENIX
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nano and the city An Integrated Scenario Study
Nano - Enhanced city of the future
AN INTEGRATED SCENARIO STUDY CENTER FOR NANOTECHNOLOGY IN SOCIETY [ASU]
Alternate Future Scenarios :
1. Will the sun rise in Arizona ? The future of Solar energy and other renewable energy sources 2. Citizens and Cities How community collaboration can address issues and derive solutions. 3. Privatized and Securitized A world under control. What are the implications of surveillance society. 4. Grey Goo revisited the future of citizens ability to manipulate the system and affect the quality of life.
INTRODUCTION TO STUDIO THESIS
The studio aimed to develop a hyper-collaborative environment that embraced multi disciplinary expertise toward establishing a common design objective relative to the urban condition of Phoenix. The following considerations were addressed : Existing and emerging nanotechnologies Climatic responsive Design Urban Adaptation Strategies Social Responsibility Political Policy Material Culture Regulation The study of the socio-political and physical implications of a nano - enhanced urban environment relevant to new strategies for urban adaptation.
PHOENIX METROPOLITAN AREA 64
The integration of design thinking with scientific scenario building toward effective storytelling / representation via video animation.
[APPLIED RESEARCH COLLABORATIVE STUDIO]
The applied research collaborative studio operated as a multi-disciplinary design laboratory where faculty and students explored integrative design between science, technology and policy relative to the urban condition of the city of Phoenix, AZ. The following considerations were addressed: a) Existing & Emerging Nanotechnologies; b) Climatic Responsive Design; c) Urban Adaptation Strategies; d) Social Responsibility; e) Political Policy; f) Material Culture; g) Regulation. Through the study of socio-political and physical implications of a nano-enhanced urban environment relevant to new strategies for urban adaptation & integration of design thinking with scientific scenario building, the studio derived 4 alternate futures for the city of Phoenix existing in the year 2050.
privatized and securitized Issues of Control
SCENARIO 1: GREY GOO REVISITED Society has responded to urban sustainability problems by allowing people with the ability to manipulate the system to affect the quality of their own life and their community (if they are inclined to do so). There is no systematic public coordination; hackers are free to address any kind of problem in ad-hoc and random ways in specified locations. Whoever has an idea and the chance to manipulate the urban environment does so through distributed networks. This leads to scattered success in some places, as well as failures in other places, in which communities continue to experience stresses on people, economy, and environment.
Applied Research Collaborative [ SPRING 2013 ]
ADVANCED ARCHIECTURAL AND URBAN DESIGN STUDIO
RECIPIENT OF THE DESIGN EXCELLENCE AWARD 2013 THE DESIGN SCHOOL, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY The government created a new set of structures that occupied the public realm of the city. The government provided exclusive amenities for the hackers, which indirectly benefits the surrounding community. Once the hackers leave, the infrastructure that remains is transformed as a public amenity.
Collaborative Group [3 + 4]
Chris Curiel (Architecture + Urban Design), Jordan Kravitz (Architecture), Pouyan Khatanifar (Architecture), Suzan Ozcelik, Utkarsh Kumar (Architecture)
Core Collaborative Group [3]
Jordan Kravitz (Architecture) Chris Curiel (Architecture + Urban Design)
Individual role
Team Lead, Research + Urban Design Strategy, Visualization
[group] Scenario: Surveillance Society and its impacts SCENARIO 2: PRIVATIZED & SECURITIZED Society has responded to urban sustainability problems (internally and externally created) by concentrating power in large administrative units that assert control over all aspects of society, technology, and infrastructure. This has led to the containment of threats and has mitigated some of the stresses on people, economy, and environment. Yet, society pays the price for its security through the loss of perceived and real freedoms and civic accomplishments.
Hyper-density of low-rise single family homes in the Garfield neighborhood and similar locations leads to dense developments in low income areas, contrasting with other higher income neighborhoods. Concentrations of similar demographics occurs in certain pats of the city. Increased migration results in technological markers for accountability.
Scenario Visualizes and Analyzes Phoenix in the wake of a hyper situation holds 4 million additional immigrant population.
Process
Visualizing the Urban Futures Scenario 2050 Immediate reactions and assumptions Storyboarding the narrative Defining present conditions Population Growth and Immigration Contextual Studies Garfield Neighborhood potential Site Provoking New Ideas Developing Urban Form with the background of the given Hyper-Scenario
DESIGN EXCELLENCE BOARD - COLAB 34 65 SCENARIO 3: CITIES & CITIZENS
4. Scenario Narrative – Grey goo – revisited A pale ashen sky gave way to streaks of magenta and lilac. The sun’s rays awoke, emanating from behind the Superstition Mountains. L’yan, one of millions of late night revealers, meandered home through Phoenix from the Wednesday night hacker event. L’yan only had a short walk through the early morning dawn to her building. She had spent the night with three friends at their conjoined apartments in a nearby pad. Their small group, along with 10,000,000 fellow hackers, beat the challenge posted on the PATHWAY (Privileged Access - The Hacker WAY) challenge board. L’yan shivered, a cool wisp of air and the feeling of success washing over her. This week’s PATHWAY challenge had been rather simple, but the implications had been important. Researchers in a government laboratory had created the genetic prototype for Grey Goo, a legacy threat, conceived of by science fiction writer Michael Crichton and taken seriously by risk and security experts for decades. This week’s PATHWAY challenge had had a singular mission – create a defense system robust enough to handle a global, simultaneous, outbreak of Grey Goo. The United Nations Security Council, limited by their static budget, had created an interface, called Sedna, accessible for hackers to enter and engage in PATHWAY challenges. Sedna was not just another form of cloud computing, but it was a distant and remote reality, an entire virtual world, within which dangerous and lethal threats could be assessed and initial mitigation efforts tested. Sedna, named after the furthest planet from the sun, was distant enough to be safe and exclusive enough that only the 10,000,000 (plus or minus) PATHWAY hackers could attempt the challenge. L’yan had gained PATHWAY access during her thirteenth year of learning in the online ACADEMIA (Academy for Critically Adaptive trans-Disciplinary Engineering, Mathematics, Informatics, & Arts). She dropped out after that. Who needed a doctorate if you had hacker access to PATHWAY challenges? That was where the money was. Research funds were no longer tied up in the staid, traditional, disciplinary colleges and universities. In Phoenix, akin to many innovation centers around the world, social stratification was not determined by ability, race, gender, or family wealth. Stratification was based on your skills in problem solving and adaptive learning; your power to construction and shape materials; to write and decipher computer code; to hack and reap the rewards. L’yan’s place was posh, compared with ‘squares’ - people that either didn’t spend the time or didn’t have the skills to improve their condition through hacking. She lived on the top floor of an ever growing and changing building. L’yan had to continuously compete to stay on top. Gardens and waterfalls attracted birds, bats, and bees to the mid-air oasis. Phoenix, renewed by the ideals of individual freedom and independent creativity, had amended their building codes to allow the new hacker pads in 2035. Pads, served as the basis of innovation and growth. City leaders saw them as the keys to the Phoenix economy. Today, in 2050, ‘squares’ still live in relics, detached houses, off-pad. They constitute the labor force for the service industries that support the core pads at the urban core of Phoenix. Joseph Gammage, the security guard, smiled and waved as L’yan walked into her building.
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GREY GOO revisited
KEY SCENE
CAUSE
EFFECT
CONTEXT
SENSE OF COMUNITY CRIME PREVENTION SOCIAL PROGRAMS
CRIME - TOP 1% WORST CRIME LOCALES 46% BELOW POVERTY 12% UNEMPLOYMENT
GREY GOO LEGACY THREAT
SOCIAL STRATIFICATION
PATHWAY CHALLENGES
GLOBAL INNOVATION CENTERS
BEFORE 1999 GARFIELD NEIGHBORHOOD
2050
1999 GARFIELD NEIGHBORHOOD REDEVELOPMENT PLAN
67
PHEONIX IS AN INNOVATION CENTER
UNSC UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL
SEDNA INTERFACE - ACCESS TO HACKERS (VIRTUAL WORLD)
PAT
co-lab [34]
GOO THREAT
HALLENGES
PADS AMENDED BUILDING CODES
$$$
NA ACCESS TO KERS WORLD)
PATHWAY HACKERS 10,000,000
HACKER PADS
ACADEMIA ONLINE
GARFIELD NEIGHBORHOOD ATTRACT STABLE POPULATION THRIVING WITH NEIGHBORHOOD AMENITITES
SQUARES
RELICS DETACHED HOUSES OFF PAD, OFFPADS
SCENARIO NARRATIVE - TIMELINE 68
1
5
69
2
6
3
4
7
8
SCENARIO NARRATIVE - STORYBOARD 70
71
[initiate]
[program]
[breach]
[defend]
[encode]
[monitor]
[regulate]
[prescribe]
[accept]
3. Scenario Narrative – Privatized and Securitized: A world under control Ja’Qra awoke to the morning rays gently easing their way through the blinds. Rustling leaves filled the air. Her preferred setting ‘desert sunrise’ was programmed into HIS (Home Intelligence & Synchronization) system. HIS system synced every second with the CSMS (Community Security Management) system. Those systems were responsible for Ja’Qra’s residence. The CSM system was in place throughout the valley. It updated the Maricopa Sheriff’s office every two seconds, ensuring - almost real-time security updates to the second. The additional second had saved taxpayers hundreds of millions, after incalculable spending in the wake of The Breach. The Breach was a dark era in Arizona’s history. It occurred in 2023 between March and September and resulted in an estimated four million illegal immigrants streaming through the state’s territory. The federal government, blamed exclusively by local media and politicians, had lost their right to defend Arizona’s border in a landmark Supreme Court reversal, overturning a 2012 ruling. Since the ACT (Arizonian for Citizens’ Transparency), new piece of legislation that came into effect on January 1, 2024, all children were encoded with their social security number embedded in forty discrete codons of nucleotides (using synthetic G-A-C-T sequences) in each child’s genetic sequence. Ja’Qra validated her status as awake and active in HIS system bathroom sink monitoring station. Her routine was soothing. She depressed her hands in a semi-solid gel that filled HIS system bathroom sink monitoring station. It massaged her hands, lightly scrubbed the skin, cleansed the skin and applied a novel daily nail polish pattern. All the while painlessly extracting 10 to 20 died skin cells to verify Ja’Qra’s identity. HIS system reported this activity, as well as every other activity on the premises to the Maricopa Sheriff’s central security office and to Ja’Qra’s personalized healthcare management database per the ACT. The reason to report all activity for security reasons was obvious, no one wanted another Breach. The medical reporting mandates required by the ACT were more complicated. To support and fund a fully integrated and financially solvent personalized medicine program in Arizona required full participation by all residents to build the database of genetic diseases. Full citizen participation also provided the baseline health information from which illnesses could be identified as anomalies and treated in a preventative manner. Ja’Qra couldn’t remember all the reasons for the ACT, but she dutifully reviewed the prescribed daily health reports and consumed the MEAL (Medically Effective And Lovable) for breakfast. Her day had just begun, yet she felt fully prepared for her day at the CAMPUS (Central Academia of Memorization at Phoenix Unity School) and excited for the big football game tonight between her CAMPUS and their rivals – the Scottsdale Business and Engineering Academy.
72
PRIVATIZED + SECURITIZED a world under control
KEY SCENE
CAUSE
EFFECT
CONTEXT
ACT DESCRIPTION
SENSE OF COMUNITY CRIME PREVENTION SOCIAL PROGRAMS
CRIME - TOP 1% WORST CRIME LOCALES 46% BELOW POVERTY 12% UNEMPLOYMENT
BEFORE 1999 GARFIELD NEIGHBORHOOD
CSMS COMES IN PLACE THROUGHOUT THE VALLEY
THE BREACH
2023 4 MILLION ILLEGEAL IMMIGRANTS
HIS SYSTEM PROGRAMS THE SUNRISE
THE ACT
SHE AWOKE TO THE MORNING RAYS
JAN 1 2024 GACT
LOSS OF CONTROL
1999 GARFIELD NEIGHBORHOOD REDEVELOPMENT PLAN
73
CRIME - TOP 1% WORST CRIME LOCALES 46% BELOW POVERTY 12% UNEMPLOYMENT
CRIME PREVENTION NO CRIME NO POVERTY NO UNEMPLOYMENT
2050
SHE VALID BY WASH
CSMS - COMMUNITY SECURITY MANAGEMENT
SHE VALIDATED HER STATUS BY WASHING HER HANDS
THE MORNYS
ACT MANAGED HER HEALTHCARE RECORDS SIMULTANIOUSLY.
FULL PARTICIPATION BY ALL RESIDENTS TO BUILD THE DATABASE OF GENETIC DISEASES
HIS REPORTED THIS ACTIVITY AND OTHER MISC ACITVITIES
HEALTH INFORMATION FROM WHICH ILNESSES COULD BE IDENTIFIED AS ANOMALIES AND TREATED IN A PREVENTIVE MANNER
SHE DEPPRESSED HER HAND S IN A SEMI SOLID GEL .... SKING CELLS....
co-lab [34]
SHE CONSUMES THE MEAL FOR BREAKFAST
SHE GETS EXCITED ABOUT THE FOOTBALL GAME AT CAMPUS
GARFIELD NEIGHBORHOOD ATTRACT STABLE POPULATION THRIVING WITH NEIGHBORHOOD AMENITITES
SCENARIO NARRATIVE - TIMELINE 74
75
SCENARIO NARRATIVE - STORYBOARD 76
77
SCENARIO NARRATIVE - META STRUCTURE 78
site analysis contextual study The population of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area increased by 45.3% from 1990 through 2000, compared to the average United States rate of 13.2%, helping to make Arizona the second fastest growing state in the nation in the 1990s. The 2000 Census reported the population of the metropolitan area to be 3,251,876. EL MIRAGE
As of April 1, 2010 the Census Bureau reported that the twocounty metropolitan area had a population of 4,192,887, making it the 14th largest metro area in the United States. Metro Phoenix grew by 941,011 people from April 2000 to April 2010. It is home to more than two-thirds of Arizona’s population.
AVONDALE
GUADALUPE
GILA BEND MARICOPA
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CITIES - PHOENIX METROPOLITAN AREA
NORTH GATEWAY
DESERT VIEW
DEER VALLEY
NORTH MOUNTAIN
PARADISE VALLEY
Ref : City of Phoenix, Planning and Development Department, Village Planning Committees
ALHAMBRA
MARYVALE
ESTRELLA
LAVEEN
ENCANTO
The city of Phoenix is divided into 15 Urban Villages. Each Village has a Village Planning Committee that is appointed by the City Council. The Village Planning Committees assist the Planning Commission in the performance of its duties. Village Planning Committee activities include: identifying areas or provisions of the General Plan text that need refinement and updating; identifying problems and needs related to implementation of the General Plan; defining in greater detail the intended future function, density and character of subareas of the village; and commenting on proposals for new zoning districts or land use districts.
h t t p : / / p h o e n i x . g o v / p d d / p z / v p c o m m . h t m l
CAMELBACK EAST
CENTRAL CITY
SOUTH MOUNTAIN
AHWATUKEE FOOTHILLS
80
URBAN VILLAGES OF PHOENIX
16th St
12th St
7th St
Ranch Market
Roosevelt St Edison Park
Thomas A Edison School
Garfield School Legend
Children's Hospital
! Light Rail Stations Light Rail Line Major Streets ! ( Hospitals ! ( Schools Parks Eastlake-Garfield District
Phoenix Preparatory Academy
St Luke's Hospital
Verde Park
Van Buren St Sohu Park
Faith North Montessori School
Rio Salado Community College
Augustus H Shaw Elementary School
Kana Park
Washington St
Teleos Preparatory Academy
Eastlake Park
gateway and east-lake
ÂŹ
Current Statistics (based on the 2010 census) 440 acres located in Central Phoenix 9030 residents 46% below poverty Median Household income = $17,218
81
Re invent PHX Project Map 87% Latino 8% white 2% african - american 2% American Indian
0
0.25
0.5
Miles
12% unemployment 75% rent their house Top 1% worst crime locale in the city 7.8% (133 parcels) - vacant land
STUDY AREA - GARFIELD NEIGHBORHOOD, CENTRAL CITY
Garfield Neighborhood is one of the historic neighborhoods of Phoenix. It is located in the Central city Urban Village, immediately east of the Downtown core area and within walking distance from vibrant public spaces such as Mercado Complex, Arizona Center, Civic Plaza and Heritage park. It is also accessible to other important public amenities such as Good Samaritan Hospital, St. Lukes hospital, Edison Park, Margaret T. Hance Park and the new Central Library and a state of the art junior high school Phoenix Preparatory Academy. Having all these amenities around and being geographically located at the heart of the city Garfield Neighborhood has been subject to many issues.
Garfiled Superfund site
existing housing condition
existing built vs un-built vs landscape
82
existing housing condition
STUDY AREA - GARFIELD NEIGHBORHOOD, CENTRAL CITY
go
phoenix public library
papa hance park portland place
portland park
artisan’s village
roosevelt square
portland 38
rooseve
asu downtown campus phoenix bio medical campus civic park Downtown Phoenix
83
arizona center
asu preparatory school
ver pa
ood samaritan hospital
ago freeway
elt street garfield school
edison elementary
edison park
Garfield Historic District
hochani park
st. luke’s health center
fire station
rde ark van buren street
STUDY AREA - ANALYSIS 84
thesis statement privatized and securitized Society has responded to urban sustainability problems (internally and externally created) by concentrating power in large administrative units that assert control over all aspects of society, technology and infrastructure. This has led to the containment of threats and has mitigated some of the stresses on people, economy and environment. Yet, society pays the price for its security through the loss of percieved freedoms, real freedoms, and civic accomplishments.
<< Phoenix Village Planning Commitees establish control centers and protect individual village borders and >> Communities and Neighborhoods establish thresholds and barriers. >> Hard Commercial edges around dense housing fabric accomodating additional population within limits. >> Thresholds and Barriers around Institutional and Public buildings. >> Main Streets become surveillance thresholds.
85
SYSTEM OF CONTROL
7TH STREET
12TH STREET
16TH STREET
PAPAGO FREEWAY
GARFIELD SCHOOL
ST LUKE’S HOSPITAL
ASU PREPARATORY ACADEMY
I 10 VAN BUREN
COMMERCIAL BUFFER
WASHINGTON
INDUSTRIAL BUFFER
86
URBAN ADAPTATION STUDY
go
phoenix public library
papa hance park portland place
portland park
artisanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s village
roosevelt square
portland 38
rooseve
asu downtown campus phoenix bio medical campus civic park Downtown Phoenix
87
arizona center
asu preparatory school
ver pa
ood samaritan hospital
ago freeway
elt street garfield school
edison elementary
edison park
Garfield Historic District
hochani park
st. lukeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s health center
fire station
rde ark van buren street
88
SYSTEM OF CONTROL
How IDENTIFACTION works ? FACE RECOGNITION SOFTWARE
GACT (SSN)
CONSUMER PROFILE
SECURITY
CSMS
KARNAC
TSM
HIS
CREDIT REPORT
COMMUNICATION
MOBILITY
Community Security Management System neighborhood
Knowledge aided retrieval in activity context
ELECTRIC CAR INFRASTRUCTURE
all public places parks, plazas, shopping and other commercial and recreation areas SENSORS
communication on the grid enable monitoring and correcting of problems for increased reliability PLUG-IN HYBRID CARS track information through meters installed in the home and can learn efficient energy use patterns
Traffic security networked management street cams Home Intelligence and synchronization system home
SMART APPLIANCES
monitor how much electricity they're using and shut down when power is too expensive.
REMOTE CONTROL
consumers can permit utilities to control their no-essential appliances - like pool pumps, washing and drying machines to tune into the grid for maximum efficiency.
WIRE LESS CHIPS
let individual houses communicate with power Utilities swapping on-the-fly information about the current price and usage of electricity.
WEB AND MOBILE PHONE INTERFACES
allow consumers to see how much Power their appliances are using when they’re not at home - and even to turn them on or off remotely to reduce costs.
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
89
reduces dependence on fossil fuel. Market based transportation infrastructure supporting electric vehicles. batteries serve as additional source of energy, providing power during times of peak demand. ENERGY STORAGE. When solar panels produce excess Energy, it can be stored in batteries so houses can use clean energy at night when the sun isn’t shining.
HOME AND WORK ADDRESS
CRIMINAL AND DRIVING RECORDS
ENERGY
SMART GRID
WASTE delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using two-way digital technology to control appliances at consumers homes to save energy, reduce cost and increase reliability. Energy systems based on renewable sources, smart-grid helps reducing the gap between produced and consumed energy. AVAC
WATER
Pneumatic refuse Automated conveying system vaccum collection Automatic Waste system collection System
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
SOLAR PANELS
WIND ENERGY
3kw - 4kw solar array on the roof to meet energy requirements of the home. If a family is generating a surplus, they can feed it back to the utility and get paid as micro generators.
Grey Water Reuse
BIOGAS “Incinerating 10,000 tons of waste creates one job; landfilling 10,000 tons of waste creates six jobs; recycling 10,000 tons of waste creates 36 jobs.” EPA Conservation Challenge: Campaigning Against Waste
HYDROELECTRICITY
GEOTHERMAL
will be supplementary to satisfy PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
TRADITIONAL ENERGY SOURCES
additional demand but will eventually be offset by renewable enrgy sources over time
waste zero trash metering
90
HEALTH
script privatized and securitized Trailer Four million immigrants breach the Arizona border. The immigrants settle immediately, rapidly densifying neighborhoods of similar cultural and ethnic demographics. If left unregulated, the accelerating population growth will cause extreme stress on the economy, environment, and existing inhabitants. This threat, however, is mitigated and contained by the concentration of power in a central administrative unit that asserts control over all aspects of society, technology and infrastructure. Society pays the price for its new security through the loss of perceived freedoms, real freedoms, and civic accomplishments. Movie The Historic Garfield District, was once a blighted community, with vacant land, abandoned houses, and low density. Between March and September of 2023, 4 million Mexican immigrants breached the Arizona border. These immigrants begin to populate areas with demographics analogous to themselves. Prior to the breach, Hispanic Americans accounted for 80 percent of Garfield residents. This factor allows Garfield to be an ideal district for settlers. Garfield soon transforms into the most dense neighborhood in Arizona. Property owners begin to construct multiple residences per plot increasing low-rise densification by “x” percent. By 2050, “x” new immigrants inhabit the neighborhood. The population growth increases pressure on infrastructure. The state government gains ownership of all systems in order to allocate basic water, power, waste disposal, and communications needs to the people.The distribution of systems is directly proportional to plot size, regardless of plot density. Basic needs, therefore, are not always met in immigrant communities. Regional scarcity, in water and energy, drive improvements in efficiency. Immigrants make do with outdated technologies, such as solar panels and rainwater catchment systems, solely as a means for survival. 91
script privatized and securitized In response to the recent stresses on population, water, energy, waste, and land, transparent monitoring systems are funded by the government and deployed to regulate the movement and distribution of people and resources. Every parcel of land has a smart meter. The meter monitors allocated infrastructure use, ensuring that everyone is using their correct amount. Smart meters are connected visâ&#x20AC;&#x201C;Ă â&#x20AC;&#x201C; vis a smart grid to the Community Security Management System, or CSMS. The CSMS not only tracks infrastructure usage, but also tracks human individuals. This is done through the nano identification tags that have been embedded in the body since birth. Employing a security system in every community successfully helps the government to control its population more effectively. The smart grid relays the CSMS information directly to the Central Government Agency, or the CGA. The CGA will also utilize the the smart grid to monitor and regulate information instantaneously in the areas of water, energy, traffic, and healthcare.The people of Phoenix understand the CGA assumes more power and control over society because they are the ones initiating innovations in the areas of security, energy, water, and health. The State constructs high concentrations of infrastructure and amenities locating new buildings along highly secured and centralized boulevards. Although seemingly public infrastructure, these newly densified streetscapes are not allowed to be used by everyone. These areas act as barriers between the affluent Phoenix City Districts and the less affluent immigrant communities. With the CSMS and TSM safeguarding the streets, those who do not have proper identification are restricted from entering. Phoenix has full citizen participation with society completely accepting the new systems of control. Individuals believe that security needs to be the highest priority of the city. By developing and implementing revolutionary monitoring technologies the CGA has guaranteed Phoenix to be safest place to live in the United States. 92
1
2
suppositions privatized and securitized Key Terms and Definitions : Supposition – summarizes key components and features of the respective scenario; suppositions directly correspond to the key variables and projections used in the original narrative of the scenarios.
93
3
4
5
6
7
8
Scenario Variables – describes key components of the design and strategy Scenario Future Projections – describe the future condition of the scenario variable in the year 2050. Urban Design Implications – articulates how suppositions manifest in the urban design proposal. They show us how the suppositions influence the urban form, namely density, infrastructure (e.g., roads, canals, electricity grid), public space (e.g., pedestrian zones, green space, recreational spaces), buildings, aesthetics, accessibility.
Scenario Variable
Supposition
Future Projections of Variable
Innovation model
Government agencies such as department of defense, department of homeland security, department of energy (missionoriented agencies) are initiating innovations in the areas of security, water, health and energy.
Closed collaboration Starts with problems being recognized by decision-makers within mission-oriented government agencies. New security and health risks are identified and technology is altered.
Urban Design Implication Established buildings, large Boulevards with Hierarchy in buildings. All land is owned by the government and leased to private entities (lease period - 99 years). Iconic institutions of power.
[1] state government agencies, such as, the department of public saftey, the department of health services, and the deparment of public utilities (mission - oriented agencies) are initiating innovations in the areas of security, health, water, and energy.
*the fac
94
Scenario Variable Societal context : Risk mitigating capacity
Supposition
Future Projections of Variable
Transparent monitoring systems that use technological markers are a reaction to illegal immigration.
Reactive policies
Constant monitoring through â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;smart gridâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; technology
Urban Design Implication Check-in points / Access points Large public spaces under surveillance around governmental buildings, small pockets of public spaces in dense fine grain areas. Constant monitoring and in all public spaces, streets, roads, highways etc. All land is owned by the government and leased to private entities (lease period - 99 years) Thresholds between disparate communities will be highly contrasted in urban form and landscape - close and dense low rise development in low income areas with no landscape; fairly spread-out development in higher income areas with manicured landscape.
[phoenix 2050]
[csms watch towers]
[csms control network] [traffic security management] 95
[institutions of power]
Scenario Variable Nanotechnology applications
Supposition
Future Projections of Variable
Nanotechnology is created to address aspects of public health, security, and energy systems and distributed through centralized government agencies. Other, non-essential, nanotechnologies are available to a minor extent to a privileged few.
Nanotechnology is created to address aspects of public health, security, and energy system this reinforces public values in health and security. Nanotechnology is these sectors is accessible to all via non-market forces, such as by mission-oriented government agencies promoting security & health
[3] nanotechnology is distributed through centralized government agencies addressing aspects of public health, security, and energy systems. other nonessential nanotechnologes are available, albeit minimally, to a privilaged few.
96
Urban Design Implication Public health monitoring and messaging system is omnipresent. Security and access control points are ubiquitous throughout the city. Grid scale energy systems are monitored and tightly controlled, while localized systems augment the urban power supply.
Scenario Variable Societal context: Public funding and private investments
Supposition
Future Projections of Variable
In response to stresses on population, water, energy, waste and land, new governmental systems of control are funded and deployed to regulate the movement and distribution of people and resources.
Status quo inflationary growth ($90B US Annual Budget for R&D at DOD & NIH)
2
3
1
[4] in response to stresses on population, water, energy, waste, and land, new governmental systems of control are funded and deployed to regulate the movment and distribution of people and resources.
97
Urban Design Implication Infrastructure is under absolute control â&#x20AC;&#x201C; highways, canals, electricity, etc. Allocated number of people to get on the highway (moderating inflow traffic) people in Garfield
Scenario Variable Societal context: Demographic shifts
North Gateway 16,298
Supposition
Future Projections of Variable
Significant population growth (compared to 2013), but stagnant in 2050 (maxed out) Immigrants tend to move into areas with similar demographics. Likewise non-immigrants tend to protect their existing communities and secure more land in the exoburbs (i.e.. white flight continues).
Development becomes dense in low income areas, contrasting with other higher income neighborhoods. There will concentrations of similar demographics. Increased migration resulted in technological markers for accountability.
Deer Valley
Deer Valley
202,934
Paradise Valley
Paradise Valley North Mountain
179,346
Alhambra
154,594
Camelback East 134,104
Maryvale
226,340
Camelback East
Encanto
251,908
66,082
143,491
Central City Estrella
106,373 South Mountain 110,837
51,182
[2013]
Camelback East
Maryvale
Encanto
368,817
96,750
154,238
Central City
Estrella
70,374
155,740 103,034
South Mountain Laveen
205,333
199,336
Alhambra
Encanto 54,614 Central City 58,161
Desert View
60,157
177,251
North Mountain
Ahwatukee Foothills 77,061
98
19,964
Desert View
52,544
174,109
Alhambra 127,764
Laveen 47,834
North Gateway
17,438
Paradise Valley 167,614
North Mountain 162,719
Estrella 87,912
Hyper-density of low-rise single family homes in the Garfield neighborhood and similar locations.
North Gateway
Desert View 165,656
Deer Valley 165,656
Maryvale 208,189
Urban Design Implication
South Mountain Laveen
134,112
58,597
196,352
Ahwatukee Foothills
Ahwatukee Foothills
82,455
94,401
[2023]
[2050]
Scenario Variable
Supposition
Future Projections of Variable
Urban Design Implication
Urban sustainability challenges: The basics are provided for, how- Water use is in balance with resource maintenance and effi- ever, regional scarcity in water broader socio-ecological systems. ciency and reliance on renewable ener- Energy use relies upon regionally gy sources drive improvements in available renewable resources. efficiency.
Scenario Variable
Supposition
Future Projections of Variable
Societal context: Social, legal, eth- People who are not part of the ical, and civic capacities controlling administration are excluded from decision-making processes. Medical monitoring stations are ubiquitous and obligatory.
99
Low (not considered)
[p.v. basics 2050]
Urban Design Implication Streets are clear and orderly Health screening reports are updated in real-time through omnipresent public health messaging
Scenario Variable Urban sustainability challenges : social cohesion and justice
Supposition
Future Projections of Variable
People who have historical advantages and others that control the system receive advantages and privileges.
Citizens are divided by socio-economic status.
Supposition
Future Projections of Variable
Scenario Variable
PV ROOF SWIMMING POOL
PERMEABLE SURFACE
165 FT
ONLY NATIVE SPECIES
GREY WATER RECYCLING
CAR CAR
MANICURED LANSCAPE
PV ROOF
RAIN WATER COLLECTION 300 FT
CAR
MANICURED LANSCAPE
PERMEABLE SURFACE
SWIMMING POOL
CAR
MANICURED LANSCAPE
ELECTRIC CAR CHARGING ST.
GREY WATER RECYCLING
CAR CAR
EXISTING CONDITION
PARADISE VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD AVG. FAMILY SIZE - 3 (census 2010)
CAR
[sustainable technologies 2050] 100
Show big buildings for highly controlled work and education. Show small exclusive enclaves for leadership training…
PERSONAL PLOTS SUITS INDIVIDUAL NEEDS
CAR
STREET
ONLY NATIVE SPECIES
Urban Design Implication
NO SIDEWALK - PRIVATE PORCH
PV ROOF
SWIMMING POOL
Historically large lots of land offer current owners great acreage for solar arrays and water collection. Privileges are seen in access to highway resources, extra water resources …
CAR
NO SIDEWALK - PRIVATE PORCH
GREY WATER RECYCLING
ELECTRIC CAR CHARGING ST.
RAIN WATER COLLECTION
ELECTRIC CAR CHARGING ST.
Urban sustainability challenges: Majority of citizens receive route, Citizens are divided by socio-ecolivelihood opportunities memorization-based education nomic status. and work in highly controlled settings. While, the children of the elites go to schools that train future leaders.
Urban Design Implication
[p.v. 2050]
[] GLENDALE [] SCOTTSDALE [] paradise valley
[] GARFIELD
[] TEMPE [] GUADALUPE
[] MESA [] GILBERT
[] CHANDLER
101
[] paradise valley
102
[] paradise valley
103
MANICURED LANSCAPE
CAR
CAR
MANICURED LANSCAPE SWIMMING POOL
CAR MANICURED LANSCAPE
SWIMMING POOL
IMPERMEABLE HARD SURFACE
165 FT
NATIVE AND NON NATIVE SPECIES
IMPERMEABLE HARD SURFACE
MANICURED LANSCAPE
NO SIDEWALK - PRIVATE PORCH
CAR
STREET
CAR
NO SIDEWALK - PRIVATE PORCH
MANICURED LANSCAPE
NATIVE AND NON NATIVE SPECIES
MANICURED LANSCAPE
SWIMMING POOL CAR
MANICURED LANSCAPE
MANICURED LANSCAPE
CAR CAR
300 FT
104
PERSONAL PLOTS SUITS INDIVIDUAL NEEDS
CAR
EXISTING CONDITION
PARADISE VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD AVG. FAMILY SIZE - 3 (census 2010)
[p.v. 2013]
SWIMMING POOL
165 FT
GREY WATER RECYCLING
PERMEABLE SURFACE
SWIMMING POOL
105
CAR CAR
MANICURED LANSCAPE
PV ROOF
RAIN WATER COLLECTION 300 FT
CAR
MANICURED LANSCAPE
PERMEABLE SURFACE
ONLY NATIVE SPECIES
MANICURED LANSCAPE
ELECTRIC CAR CHARGING ST.
GREY WATER RECYCLING
CAR
NO SIDEWALK - PRIVATE PORCH
PV ROOF
PERSONAL PLOTS SUITS INDIVIDUAL NEEDS
CAR
STREET
ONLY NATIVE SPECIES
CAR
NO SIDEWALK - PRIVATE PORCH
PV ROOF
SWIMMING POOL
ELECTRIC CAR CHARGING ST.
GREY WATER RECYCLING
ELECTRIC CAR CHARGING ST.
RAIN WATER COLLECTION
CAR CAR CAR
EXISTING CONDITION
PARADISE VALLEY NEIGHBORHOOD AVG. FAMILY SIZE - 3 (census 2010)
[p.v. 2050]
[] GARFIELD
106
[] GARFIELD
107
200 FT 100 FT
100 FT
PERSONAL PLOTS SUITS INDIVIDUAL NEEDS
50 FT
GROUP PLOTS SUITS LARGER USER GROUPS
SHARED PLOTS SUITS INDIVIDUAL NEEDS AND ACCOMODATES SPACE FOR ANOTHER SMALL FAMILY
GARFIELD NEIGHBORHOOD AVG. FAMILY SIZE - 4 (census 2010)
108
EXISTING CONDITION
[garfield 2013]
PUBLIC SIDEWALK
CAR
JUNKSPACE
CAR
CAR
CAR
CAR LANDSCAPE NOT MAINTAINED
CAR
PARKING
CAR
ALLEY
STREET
CAR
CAR JUNKSTORE
LANDSCAPE NOT MAINTAINED CAR
UNUSED BACKYARD
BACKYARD/ FRONT PORCH CAR
[garfield 2013] 109
PUBLIC SIDEWALK
CAR
JUNKSPACE
CAR
CAR
CAR
CAR LANDSCAPE NOT MAINTAINED
CAR
PARKING
CAR
ALLEY
STREET
CAR
CAR JUNKSTORE
LANDSCAPE NOT MAINTAINED CAR
UNUSED BACKYARD
BACKYARD/ FRONT PORCH CAR
[garfield 2013] 110
PUBLIC SIDEWALK
CAR
JUNKSPACE
CAR
CAR
CAR
CAR LANDSCAPE NOT MAINTAINED
CAR
PARKING
CAR
ALLEY
STREET
CAR
CAR JUNKSTORE
LANDSCAPE NOT MAINTAINED CAR
UNUSED BACKYARD
BACKYARD/ FRONT PORCH CAR
[garfield 2013] 111
SIDEWALK
CAR
SHARED SPACE
CAR
CAR SHARED SPACE
PARKING
CAR
ALLEY
STREET
CAR
JUNKSTORE SHARED SPACE
SHARED SPACE
SHARED SPACE
CAR
[garfield 2023] 112
SHARED SPACE
ALLEY
SIDEWALK STREET
SHARED SPACE
SHARED SPACE
SHARED SPACE
SHARED SPACE
[garfield 2050] 113
ALLEY
SIDEWALK STREET
[garfield basics 2050] 114
STREET
SIDEWALK
OUT DATED SOLAR TECHNOLOGY
OUT DATED SOLAR TECHNOLOGY GARDEN
OUT DATED SOLAR TECHNOLOGY
OUT DATED SOLAR TECHNOLOGY
OUT DATED SOLAR TECHNOLOGY
RAIN WATER CATCHMENT
GREY WATER RECYLE
GARDEN
OUT DATED SOLAR TECHNOLOGY
GREY WATER RECYLE
[sustainable technologies 2050]
115
116
[garfield 2013]
[garfield 2023]
[garfield 2050]
[garfield 2013]
[garfield 2023]
[garfield 2050]
scrap metal junk space backyard unused
backyard unused vacant lot
FT landscape not maintained
front porch
FT
public sidewalk
car park
50
200
Narrative : The Historic Garfield District, was once a blighted community, with vacant land, abandoned houses, and low density.
117
]]] energy efficient lighting
]]] small wind supplementary renewable energy
]]] demand responsive appliances
]]] rain water collection
]]] solar photovoltaic
]]] smart monitor
]]] geothermal heat pump ]]] energy storage
]]] smart meter
]]] heat pump water heater
Narrative : The population growth increases pressure on infrastructure. The distribution of systems is directly proportional to plot size, regardless of plot density. Basic needs, therefore, are not always met in immigrant communities. Regional scarcity, in water and energy, drive improvements in efficiency. Immigrants make do with outdated technologies, such as solar panels and rainwater catchment systems, solely as a means for survival. 118
Narrative: Between March and September of 2023, 4 million Mexican immigrants breached the Arizona border. These immigrants begin to populate areas with demographics analogous to themselves. Prior to the breach, Hispanic Americans accounted for 80 percent of Garfield residents. This factor allows Garfield to be an ideal district for settlers. 119
Narrative : Garfield soon transforms into the most dense neighborhood in Arizona. Property owners begin to construct multiple residences per plot increasing low-rise densification by “x” percent. By 2050, “x” new immigrants inhabit the neighborhood.
120
PERSONAL PLOTS SUITS INDIVIDUAL NEEDS ---------------------------------------AVG. UNIT SIZE = 850 SFT. NO. OF PEOPLE PER UNIT = 3 NO. OF FLOORS = 1 F.A.R. = 0.4
2013 121
2023 122
PERSONAL PLOTS SUITS LARGER USER GROUPS ---------------------------------------AVG. UNIT SIZE = 850 SFT. NO. OF PEOPLE PER UNIT = 5 NO. OF FLOORS = 1 F.A.R. = 0.9
2050 123
Narrative : In response to the recent stresses on population, water, energy, waste, and land, transparent monitoring systems are funded by the government and deployed to regulate the movement and distribution of people and resources.
124
125
(( )) e TOLL (( )) CSM STATION * 271 e TOLL (( )) (( )) CSM STATION * 272 (( )) TSM
(( )) TSM
(( )) CSM STATION * 379 (( )) TSM
(( )) TSM
(( )) CSM STATION * 375
(( )) TSM (( )) TSM
(( )) TSM (( )) CSM STATION * 377 (( )) TSM
(( )) TRAFFIC SECURITY AND MONITORING SYSTEM
(( )) TSM
(( )) TRAFFIC SECURITY AND MONITORING SYSTEM
(( )) TSM
(( )) TSM
(( )) TRAFFIC SECURITY AND MONITORING SYSTEM
Narrative : The State constructs high concentrations of infrastructure and amenities locating new buildings along highly secured and centralized boulevards. Although seemingly public infrastructure, these newly densified streetscapes are not allowed to be used by everyone. These areas act as barriers between the affluent Phoenix City Districts and the less affluent immigrant communities. With the CSMS and TSM safeguarding the streets, those who do not have proper identification are restricted from entering. 126
(( )) MAIN CONTROL HEADQUATERS MAIN GOVERNMENT HEADQUATERS
(( )) LOCAL CONTROL CENTER (( )) TRAFFIC SECURITY AND MONITORING SYSTEM ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SOLUTION
(( )) TSM (( )) TSM
(( )) TSM
(( )) WIRELESS SENSORS SMART PHONE DETECTION
+((
(( )) FACE RECOGNITION
+ +
(( )) TSM
(( )) TSM
(( )) WIRELESS SENSORS SMART PHONE DETECTION
+
+ +
)) VEHICLE DETECTION
(( )) WIRELESS SENSORS
(( )) FACE RECOGNITION (( )) WIRELESS SENSORS
(( )) WIRELESS SENSORS
(( )) VEHICLE DETECTION ELECTRIC CAR INFRASTRUCTURE - ELECTRIC PRIORITY LANE
+ +
127
+
+ +
+ +
(( ))
URBAN DATA INTERACTIVE INFORMATION SERVICE
(( )) TRAFFIC SECURITY AND MONITORING SYSTEM
+
(( ))
FACE RECOGNITION
+ +
(( )) PEDESTRIAN MONITORING SYSTEM
(( )) WIRELESS SENSORS
(( ))
URBAN DATA INTERACTIVE INFORMATION SERVICE
ELECTRIC CAR INFRASTRUCTURE - ELECTRIC PRIORITY LANE PNEUMATIC WASTE (( )) COLLECTION SYSTEM
128
(( )) WIRELESS SENSORS SMART PHONE DETECTION
(( )) PEDESTRIAN MONITORING SYSTEM (( )) URBAN DATA INTERACTIVE INFORMATION SERVICE
(( )) KARNAC KNOWLEDGE AIDED RETRIEVAL IN ACTIVITY CONTEXT (( )) PNEUMATIC WASTE COLLECTION SYSTEM
(( )) WIRELESS SENSORS
(( )) WIRELESS SENSORS
Narrative : Phoenix has full citizen participation with society completely accepting the new systems of control. Individuals believe that security needs to be the highest priority of the city. By developing and implementing revolutionary monitoring technologies the CGA has guaranteed Phoenix to be safest place to live in the United States. 129
130
131
redwood city
2
Reconnecting Downtown with its Inner Harbor and Waterfront
SAN FRANCISCO BAY
To n
Sa Fr o
isc
c an DOWNTOWN REDWOOD CITY
SITE
To
132
Pa
lo
Al
to
Industrial Use Polluting
Underutilized Water Front
Narrow bridge Only Automobile
K - mart
Mervyn’s place
No Public access along the Creek
reclaiming the waterfront Redwood City
101
W
aln
ut
str
ee
t
M
ap
le
str
ee
t
Blomquist street
Existing Site Condition Studio Team - Lindsay Haught, Ryan Hauser, Elizabeth Hoar, Victoria Jacot, Namitha Jalori, Utkarsh Kumar, Kiesha Locklear, Nanditha Thiagarajan, Megan Williams Individual role - Research and Urban Design Strategy, Connections and Infrastructure With a small population of 76,815 (according to 2010 census) and an area of approximately 19 sq. miles, Redwood city is one of the major employment centres in the Bay area. Redwood city has very little to offer in terms of amenities and recreation to its community. The city’s industrial history has looked back on the existing waterfront and its potential. Over the last decade Redwood city has spent considerable time and effort revitalizing its downtown, cleaning the waterfront getting rid of all the misuse of important land, taking steps to connect the community to the rich ecological treasure that surrounds them. engage and activate the community to deliver a development model that reconciles urban systems with San Francisco Bay.
ISSUES 1 The inner harbor’s waterfront is disconnected from downtown redwood city 2 The study area is deteriorated, Blighted, and semi abandoned 3 The area is prone to floods 133
existing ecological conditions Analysis of complexities to identify issues and or assets to manipulate : 1 2 3 4 5
History Natural systems. Flooding and infrastructure Population, economy, culture Developemnt projections Program studies + case studies of similar contexts
San Francisco Bay is one of the most important ecological habitats for California. The salt marshes support a number of endangered species and providing key ecosystem services such as filtering pollutants and sediments from the rivers. It is also home to several endangered species. Industrial, mining and other uses have resulted in widespread disturbance to the existing ecosystem. San francisco bay has been subject to chronic environmental impacts â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Era of Filling in the Bay is Over; Yet People Still Try With the Bay Area population expected to grow another 15 percent to 8.1 million by 2020, the Bay continues to be threatened by misguided development plans. Stopping this Bay destruction remains at the forefrontâ&#x20AC;? - SAVE THE BAY
SITE
Ecological Mapping freshwater emergent estuarine and marine deepwater estuarine and marine freshwater pond lake riverine other Sea Level Rise shoreline vulnerable to sea level rise (2040-2060) sf bay levees needed protection structures Restoration Projects construction completed construction in-progress construction planned Sedimentation Infiltration 1850 2020
134
Historical and projected san francisco bay infill 1849
1965
2020
Don Edwards National Wildlife Refuge
Port of Redwood City
Bair Island
Ecological Reserve
Redwood Shores Ecological Reserve
existing ecological conditions ASSETS 1 Growing awareness and interest (enivironmental and water recreation) 2 Recent development and intent to develop the site 3 Public proeperty on the watrefront 4 Wealth of environmental resources and landscape qualities Redwood City occupies an area of Great Environmental wealth. This capacity is yet to be fully opened and made accessible to the public.
MIDDLE BAIR ISLAND
Ecological Mapping â&#x20AC;&#x2122; freshwater emergent estuarine and marine deepwater estuarine and marine freshwater pond lake riverine other
SITE
Sea Level Rise Projected (20402060) sf bay levees needed protection structures refuge / preserve areas
135
DON EDWARDS NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
SITE
Sea Level Rise Mapping â&#x20AC;&#x2122;
freshwater emergent estuarine and marine deepwater estuarine and marine freshwater pond lake riverine other Sea Level Rise Projected (20402060) 0-20 in. sea level rise 20-40 in. sea level rise 40-60 in. sea level rise sf bay levees needed protection structures 0-20 in 20-40 in
refuge / preserve areas
40-60 in
136 ECOLOGICAL MAPPING
PROJECTED FOR 2040 Sea Level Rise pose an imminent reality to all waterfront development
landuse + travel radii diagram 137
strategy diagram 138
proposition privatized and securitized
5
4 Proposed Oyster Reef Redwood Cityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s outer Harbor provides opportunities fovarious environmental solutions to issues that plague all of the bay 1 Inner Harbor Waterfront 2 Redwood City Beach The use of bio - filters to help clean and maintain water quality. Creates opportunties for the people to better interact with the bay. The beach provides diverse programs along the waterfront and changes according to the tides, which also helps in demonstrating the change in water levels. 3 Environmental Research Center The Research center becomes a destination for people going to the outer bay by a creating a unique public waterfront where research activity, public participation and learning go hand in hand. The center spreads awareness about climate change, sea level rise and its effects, and is the starting point for the nature walk to the outer bay. 4 Oyster Shell Beach
3
1
139
2
5 Energy Innovation The preserves on Bair Island become a refuge for the native as well as migratory species. The preserve brings the importance of nature back to the waterfront and people experience nature in its undisturbed state. Overla ping natural systems with energy generation creates a regenerative lan scape that adapts and performs according to the changing conditions.
site plan
phase 1 condition 140
ORIGINAL CONDITION
CONNECTIONS
TRAIL HEAD
Only Access.
Abandoned. Vacant Land.
Pedestrian Access
MERVYN’S
K MART
SITE - STUDY AREA
No Public Access along the creek
Underutilized. Non Functioning.
Blight.
Existing Infrastructure
Creating awareness and interest for inner harbor area Visual Connection
Main Site - Phase 1
to study area
Pedestrian Access
Amphitheater
Floating Dock / Movie screan
Marshes
Parking
Potted plants for buffer
Farmer’s Market with shipping containers
ET T STRE WALNU
event space
101
Vehicular Access
Installation and shipping container for art exhibits
ET
ET
K MART
STR EET
UIST STRE
STRE
Visual Connection
MAP LE
BLOMQ
UT
PARKING
Existing Infrastructure FARMER’S MARKET
EK
OD CRE
REDWO
Potted Trees - Moveable
Vehicular Access
Farmer’s Market - Shipping Containers
Visual Connection
Installation / Event Space
Existing Infrastructure
phase 1
Phase 1
Pedestrian Access
STRIP PARK
Expansion of Maple Bridge from 32’ 8” to 56’ 8”. Addition of pedestrian lane (7’) and Bicycle lane (4’). Underpass along creek .
PEDESTRIAN
PHASE 1
Light Poles - Change color with tide
PHASE 1 CONDITION
Vehicular Access
phase - 1
HOSPITAL WORKERS AND VISITORS
FREEW AY
ALN
W
EXPANSION OF EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE TO INCLUDE
E
APL M
ET
RE
ST
Pedestrian Pedestrian Access
Bicycle Lane
downtown redwood city
VETERA N’S BOU LEVARD
EXxisting Infrastructure
Existing Infrastructure Visual Connection
Vehicular Access
Vehicular Access
Pedestrian Access
Maple Street expansion to include biking and pedestrian access. Boardwalk created at 101 underpass allowing for public access to the inner harbor.
Identified as the point of departure - where downtown meets the creek. Performative art installation educating citizens about tidal rise or sea level rise.
Activating Mervyn’s Place along the creek by pedestrian traffic/ public access along the creek and 101 underpass
Creating a temporary Urban Marketplace to reinvigorate a struggling big box store into a vibrant pedestrian district.
Creating a temporary flexible spcae for vendors and art installations using abandoned shipping containers.
Pedestrian Access
PHASE 3 CONDITION
phase - 2
OO
D CR
Shift focus towards the creek by means of a dual frontage commercial establishment.
EEK
BLOM
Light Poles - Change color with tide QUIST
STREE
T
Aquatics Centre
Sauna, Baths
Tram Stop
Floating Homes
Vehicular Access
Retail Front
RESIDENTIAL
Visual Connection
Visual Connection Vehicular Access
REDW
Pedestrian Plaza
to study area
Existing Infrastructure
Make street pedestrian
BLOMQUIST STREET
Public Green Space
Parking
101
W
AL
NU
T ST
RE
ET
FRE
EWAY
101 FREEWAY Retail
Bicycle Lane
Pedestrian Access
Parking
AP
LE
ST
RE
ET
Pedestrian
Existing Infrastructure
Tram Line
Create a bridge over 101 @ Walnut converting it into a pedestrian and street car boulevard.
Previously vacant lots turned into civic space and the beginning of a boardwalk trail that leads to the waterfront site.
Visual Connection
Mervyn’s becomes subdivided allowing porosity through Redwood Creek and creating a dual frontage for the mall with access from parking and the street.
Docktown becomes invigorated by mixed use development with housing and retail. Elevated urban park space with retail below draws and orients visitors to waterfront activities. Vehicular Access
STUDY AREA - PHASE 2
downtown redwood city
Future Development
141
RETAIL / COMMERCIAL
Existing Infrastructure
Phase 2 - Trail Head
Pedestrian Access
Bordwalk along water’s edge
Vehicular Access Pedestrian Access
Residential Park
PHASE 2 Construction of Bridge over I-10 freeway of 86’ . Includes - Tram, Pedestrian, Bicycle lane and Vehicles.
Existing Infrastructure
M
PHASE 2 CONDITION
Investment in infrastructure that leads to development with the construction of public space and the first eco-edge segment
Pedestrian Access Existing Infrastructure Visual Connection Vehicular Access
PHASE 3 Construction of pedestrial bridge over Redwood Creek connecting the -board walks on both sides of the freeway and forming an alternate pedestrian route along the creek to study are and water edge.
Parking
Phase 3 - Eco Edge Pedestrian Access
Residential Commercial
EXxisting Infrastructure
Pedestrian Access / New infrastructure
Visual Connection
Existing Infrastructure
Vehicular Access
Fixed system K
OOD CREE
REDW
Semi Fixed Floating
TRAM Station/ Stop BLOM
QUIST
STREET
Beach Park
TRAM Station / Stop
ET
UT
STRE
LN
WA
PEDESTRIAN
OFFICE - 35 UNITS
BICYCLE LANE TRAM
BLOMQUIST STREET
RESIDENTIAL - 175 UNITS
downtown redwood city
RETAIL - 35 UNITS
Existing Infrastructure Vehicular Access Pedestrian Access
phase - 3 Porous street edge that bleeds into one level of commercial and residential units above making it a mixed use community that fosters density.
GREEN / PLAZA SPACE 101 FREEWAY
PARKING - 260 STALLS
ORIGINAL CONDITION
CONNECTIONS
TRAIL HEAD
MERVYNâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S
K MART
SITE - STUDY AREA
Only Access.
Abandoned. Vacant Land.
No Public Access along the creek
Underutilized. Non Functioning.
Blight.
K Mart parking lot Pop Up Market
Temporary Event Space
PHASE 1 CONDITION
Creating awareness and interest for inner harbor area
Underbridge Light Installation
Redwood Creek Trailhead
Creek water light feature
PHASE 2 CONDITION
Investment in infrastructure that leads to development with the construction of public space and the first eco-edge segment
Site Entrance and Walnut Street
Trailhead Parking Garage with Retai
New Creek boulevard
Sea Baths
New Docktown Canals
Environmental Research Center
PHASE 3 CONDITION
Future Development
New development along Walnut Street
142
2 min
5 min
10 min
20 min
CREATING AWARENESS AND INTEREST FOR INNER HARBOR AREA PHASE 1 Expansion of Maple Bridge from 32’ 8” to 56’ 8”. Addition of pedestrian lane (7’) and Bicycle lane (4’). Underpass along creek .
Phase 1
Pedestrian Access Existing Infrastructure Potted Trees - Moveable
Visual Connection
Farmer’s Market - Shipping Containers
Vehicular Access
Installation / Event Space Light Poles - Change color with tide
EEK
OOD CR
REDW
BLOM QU
IST ST
REET
event space HOSPITAL WORKERS AND VISITORS
EE
TR
TS
NU
L WA
T EXPANSION OF EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE TO INCLUDE
ET
RE
T ES
Pedestrian
L
AP M
Bicycle Lane Existing Infrastructure
1. CONNECTIONS
2. TRAILHEAD
Vehicular Access Pedestrian Access
MAPLE STREET IS EXPANDED TO INCLUDE EASIER BIKING AND PEDESTRIAN ACCESS.
THE POINT OF DEPARTURE WHERE THE CITY AND WATER MEET.
Pedestrian Access Existing Infrastructure Visual Connection Vehicular Access
BOARDWALK CREATED AT THE 101 UNDERPASS WHICH ALLOWS FOR MORE PUBLIC ACCESS TO WATER.
LIGHT INTERVENTION BRINGS ATTENTION TO THE SITE.
hase - 1 phase 1
to study area
FARMER’S MARKET STRIP PARK PARKING PEDESTRIAN
downtown redwood city
Pedestrian Access EXxisting Infrastructure Visual Connection
3. MERVYN'S
THE REAR OF MERVYN'S BECOMES MORE ACTIVATED BY THE PEDESTRIAN TRAFFIC GENERATED BY THE LIGHT INTERVENTIONS ALONG THE CREEK AND AT THE UNDERPASS.
Main Site - Phase 1
143
Marshes
Vehicular Access
4. K MART
CREATING AN URBAN MARKETPLACE WILL REINVIGORATE A STRUGGLING BIG BOX STORE INTO A Pedestrian Access VIBRANT PEDESTRIAN DISTRICT. Existing Infrastructure Visual Connection Vehicular Access
Farmer’s Market with shipping
downtown redwood city
Pedestrian Access EXxisting Infrastructure Visual Connection
3. MERVYN'S
THE REAR OF MERVYN'S BECOMES MORE ACTIVATED BY THE PEDESTRIAN TRAFFIC GENERATED BY THE LIGHT INTERVENTIONS ALONG THE CREEK AND AT THE UNDERPASS.
Main Site - Phase 1
Vehicular Access
4. K MART
CREATING AN URBAN MARKETPLACE WILL REINVIGORATE A STRUGGLING BIG BOX STORE INTO A Pedestrian Access VIBRANT PEDESTRIAN DISTRICT. Existing Infrastructure Visual Connection
Marshes
Vehicular Access Farmer’s Market with shipping containers
Installation and shipping container for art exhibits Floating Dock / Movie screan Amphitheater
Potted trees for buffer Parking
activationg and connecting phase 1 condition 144
5. SITE
CREATING A TEMPORARY FLEXIBLE SPACE OF VENDORS AND ART INSTALLATIONS USING ABANDONED SHIPPING CONTAINERS
existing condition
redwood creek trailhead Performative Art - Phase 1 145
existing condition
Bridge
Light Installation - Phase 1 146
existing condition
redwood creek
Water Light Feature - Phase 1 147
existing condition
Park Site
Flex Market Spaces - Phase 1 148
existing condition
k-mart
Pop Up Market - Phase 1 149
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
SITE
Sea Level Rise Mapping ’
freshwater emergent estuarine and marine deepwater estuarine and marine freshwater pond lake riverine other Sea Level Rise Projected (20402060) 0-20 in. sea level rise 20-40 in. sea level rise 40-60 in. sea level rise sf bay levees needed protection structures 0-20 in 20-40 in
refuge / preserve areas
40-60 in
150 ECOLOGICAL MAPPING scale: 1” = 500’
PROJECTED FOR 2040 Sea Level Rise pose an imminent reality to all waterfront development
marina
Floating Dock - Phase 1 151
existing condition
152
park site
Art Galleries ( Temporary) - Phase 1 153
existing condition
154
site
Temporary event space - Phase 1 155
existing condition
156
E
C
SEA
NEW DOCKTOWN
D
URBAN WATERFRONT PARK
A G F
157
A BATHS
PHASE II PLAN A. PARK / RETAIL - 12.7 ACRES - 3 BUILDINGS - 9,000 SF RETAIL
B. MARINA
- 11,290 SF COVERED AREA - 3,250 SF INTERIOR - 12,500 SF PLAYGROUND
C. BATHS & SAUNA
- 11,000 SF HIGHTIDE POOL - 22,000 SF LOWTIDE POOL - 4,000 SF. SAUNA
158
1” = 200’-0 D. HOUSING / RETAIL -
5 buildings 67,600 SF RETAIL 114 RESIDENTIAL UNITS 3,890 SF PLAYGROUND
E. MULTI-PURPOSE PUBLIC BUILDING - 11,800 SF COMMERCIAL / RESTAURANT
F. PARKING
- 158 PARKING SPACES FOR HOUSING - 14 PARKING SPACES FOR MARINA G. ECO-EDGE - 2,577 LINEAR FT EXISTING WATER EDGE - 5,217 LINEAR FT NEWLY CREATED WATER EDGE
2 min
5 min
10 min
20 min
INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE THAT LEADS TO DEVELOPMENT WITH THE CONSTRUCTION OF PUBLIC SPACE AND THE FIRST ECO-EDGE SEGMENT PHASE 2 Construction of Bridge over I-10 freeway of 86’ . Includes - Tram, Pedestrian, Bicycle lane and Vehicles.
Existing Infrastructure Vehicular Access Pedestrian Access
Phase 2 - Trail Head
Pedestrian Access Existing Infrastructure Visual Connection Vehicular Access Light Poles - Change color with tide
EEK
OOD CR
REDW
Public Green Space
Make street pedestrian
BLOM QU
IST ST
EE
TR
TS
NU
L WA
REET
T
Pedestrian Retail
Bicycle Lane Parking
Tram Line
1. CONNECTIONS
2. TRAILHEAD
CREATE A BRIDGE OVER 101 @ WALNUT CONVERTING IT INTO A PEDESTRIAN AND STREET CAR BOULEVARD
PREVIOUSLY VACANT LOTS TURNED INTO CIVIC SPACE AND THE BEGINNING OF A BOARDWALK TRAIL THAT LEADS TO THE WATERFRONT SITE
3. MERVYN'S Pedestrian Access
MERVYN’S BECOMES SUBDIVIDED ALLOWING POROSITY THROUGH TO REDWOOD CREEK AND CREATING A DUAL FRONTAGE FOR THE MALL WITH ACCESS FROM PARKING AND THE STREET Existing Infrastructure
to study area
Visual Connection Vehicular Access
phase - 2
Shift focus towards the creek by means of a dual frontage commercial establishment.
downtown redwood city
Sauna, Baths RETAIL / COMMERCIAL
Aquatics Centre
infrastructure and development RESIDENTIAL
Floating Homes
phase 2 condition 159
Bordwalk along water’s edge Residential Park
downtown redwood city
Sauna, Baths RETAIL / COMMERCIAL
Aquatics Centre
RESIDENTIAL Floating Homes
Bordwalk along water’s edge Residential Park
BLOMQUIST STREET Retail Front Tram Stop Pedestrian Plaza
4. SITE Parking
DOCKTOWN BECOMES INVIGORATED BY MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT WITH HOUSING AND RETAIL. ELEVATED URBAN PARK SPACE WITH RETAIL BELOW DRAWS AND ORIENTS VISITORS TO WATERFRONT ACTIVITIES 101 FREEWAY
Pedestrian Access Existing Infrastructure Visual Connection Vehicular Access STUDY AREA - PHASE 2
160
new system
connections - providing mobility options
161
urban waterfront park Phase 2 162
new docktown phase 2 163
sea baths phase 2 164
walnut street
extension and incorporation, phase 2 165
166
2 min
5 min
10 min
20 min
CONSOLIDATING THE LINES OF CONNECTION WITH DOWNTOWN (REDWOOD CREAK & WALNUT STREET) WHILE THE ECO-EDGE ENVIRONMENTAL INFRASTRUCTURE SPREADS TO THE BAY PHASE 3 Construction of pedestrial bridge over Redwood Creek connecting the boardwalks on both sides of the freeway and forming an alternate pedestrian route along the creek to study are and water edge.
Pedestrian Access EXxisting Infrastructure Visual Connection Vehicular Access EEK OOD CR
TRAM Station/ Stop
REDW
BLOM QU
IST ST
EE
TR
TS
NU
L WA
REET
T
OFFICE - 35 UNITS PEDESTRIAN
RESIDENTIAL - 175 UNITS BICYCLE LANE
RETAIL - 35 UNITS TRAM
GREEN / PLAZA SPACE
Existing Infrastructure Vehicular Access
1. CONNECTIONS
2. K MART
Pedestrian Access
CONVERTING WALNUT BRIDGE FROM ONLY STREETCAR AND PEDESTRIAN TO INCLUDE AUTOMOBILE ACCESS AS WELL.
PROMOTING DENSITY BY CONVERTING AN UNDERUSED LOT INTO A HIGHER DENSITY MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT
ADDING A PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE OVER THE 101
3. MERVYN'S
Pedestrian Access Existing Infrastructure Visual Connection Vehicular Access
Parking
A PARKING STRUCTURE WILL REPLACE SURFACE PARKING.
Residential
THE REMAINING LOT WILL BE CONVERTED INTO RETAIL BELOW WITH HOUSING ABOVE
Commercial
TRAM Station / Stop
downtown redwood city phase - 3 Porous street edge that bleeds into one level of commercial and residential units above making it a mixed use community that fosters density.
Pedestrian Access / New infrastructure
future development phase 3 condition 167
PARKING - 260 STALLS
Existing Infrastructure Fixed system Semi Fixed
TRAM Station / Stop
downtown redwood city phase - 3 Porous street edge that bleeds into one level of commercial and residential units above making it a mixed use community that fosters density.
Pedestrian Access / New infrastructure Existing Infrastructure Fixed system Semi Fixed Floating
Beach Park
4. ECO-EDGE
FLOOD MITIGATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION STRATEGIES. BLOMQUIST STREET
101 FREEWAY
168
THESE ARE INTENDED TO BE FUNCTIONAL AND INTERACTIVE TO ENGAGE THE PUBLIC AND HELP RE-ESTABLISH THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH WATER
BRADFORD STREET
Side Walk
Bike
Parking
Travel Lane
Pedestrian Plaza
Travel Lane
Parking
Bike
1 Enhancing the creek identity Part of the strategy of making the Trailhead site a focal point that drew people to the area, making Bradford street a pedestrian friendly connector that would connect activities from down to the Trailhead and onwards to the Waterfront.
Side Walk
3 Connections Maple Street is expanded to include easier biking and pedestrian access. MAPLE STREET
169
Parking
Travel Lane
Tram Line
Tram Station
Tram Line
Travel Lane
Parking
Bike
Landscape Buffer
Side Walk
Walnut St. Bridge
Landscape Bike Buffer
Mervynâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Plaza
Mervynâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Plaza Activated
Trail Head Evolution
Pedestrian Plaza @ Walnut and Bradford street Inetrsection
Side Walk
WALNUT STREET
Side Walk
Bike
Parking
Travel Lane
Travel Lane
Landscape Buffer
Travel Lane
Travel Lane
Parking
Bike
Side Walk
2 Connections Walnut Street is expanded to include easier biking and pedestrian access during phase 1.Create a bridge over 101 @ Walnut converting it into a pedestrian street car boulevard during phase 2.
4 Connections Blomquist Street is activated and made one of the important spines with vehicle, pedestrian, and biking access . Also becomes the main spine for street car. This makes one of the main access roads to the waterfront. BLOMQUIST STREET
170
Tram Station
Tram Line
Travel Lane
Parking
Bike Landscape Buffer
Side Walk
Eco Edge (Public)
Tram Line
Community Center
Travel Lane
Waterfront Park
Parking
New Docktown Affordable Housing
Landscape Bike Buffer
Street Car Station Pedestrian Plaza
Side Walk
future development
Phase 3 Condition
171
Redwood city beach
Environmental research
Urban waterfront park
Walnut street development
New docktown
Environmental innovation
Activating mervynâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s
Enhancing the creek connection
Establishing creek identity
activating mervynâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Phase 3 172
trailhead evolution
consolidated parking structure and retail 173
174
inner harbour waterfront phase 3
175
176
redwood city beach bio-filtered beach, phase 3 177
178
walnut street phase 3 179
environmental research center phase 3 180
181
16th street camelback
3
Redefining the role of the commercial corridor
SITE
182
new urban typology a time based analysis Advanced Urban Design Studio 2 May 2012 - Independent Project
Introduction to Studio Thesis To RE - DEFINE the role of the commercial corridor as a dynamic intensification of leisure work and culture. Site specific strategies along the commercial corridor that transform latent forces specific to particular regions into new experimental urban typologies. Normative development strategies and infrastructural conditions critiqued and augmented toward greater density through the synthesis of public and private domains. Integrating Conditions Infrastructure Value Amenity Climate Transportation Dwelling ISSUES alleys + empty lots + under utilized parking (surface)
CAMELBACK ROAD
POTENTIAL location, neighborhood around, existing landuse (but under utilized)
183
Access Radius
16th Street
Analysis of different network radius dependng on the latent potential that can be advatageous towards maximizing interactions between neighboring conditions specific to the region.
3 min
184
5 min
10 min
Issue - low density, under utilized property. Hostile environment for pedestrians, limited urban amenities.
Issue - limited urban amenities. Landscaping offers no protection from the sun during the summer and is not an adequate buffer from the high traffic.
ART NOTICEABLE ? STREET LEVEL RETAIL ? PEDESTRIAN REFUGE ?
STORE FRONT ? SHADE ?
6 FT
NATIVE LANDSCAPE ?
ART NOTICEABLE ?
10 0 FT OPEN SPACE ?
Big Box
EVENT SPACE ?
STORE FRONT - POROUS ?
REVENUE ?
4 lanes
Issue - extensive parking area located between businesses and sidewalks limits pedestrian connection to commercial activities.
185
1 Quadrant 1 - Locally owned stores Neighborhood Fitness center/Store, Camelback Mazda, Fencing Club, Salon and Spa, Auto Detail Shop
2 Quadrant 2 - Auto Retail Camelback Toyota
4 Quadrant 4 - Hostile environment for pedestrians Dennyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s - Diner, Trade, Sports Authority - Sporting Goods, Mc Donalds, Starbucks, Medical Clinics, Office space, Parking Structure
3 Quadrant 3 - Neighborhood Retail CVS Pharmacy, Restaurants - Chipotle, Seafood Grill, Wine Shop, Barber Shop
186
PODIUM Wraps around the towers (Housing) and courtyards. Houses all the parking and support infrastructure that acts as a connective/interactive node. Re-Defining cityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s social life into vertical zones.
187
Built - Unbuilt The Built becomes courtyard spaces for amenities/Interaction. The unbuilt becomes built usable spaces.
Unbuilt - Underutilized Existing condition. Dominated by parking lots and big box retail. 80% of the parking requirements is accomodated by surface parking. We have 817 cars for every 1000 people.
188
Connections Connecting Horizontal and Vertical Pads.
Study Area - Acces Radius
Existing Condition 30% Built, 70% Unbuilt
Reverse Figure Ground
Built - Unbuilt
Plazas Open Spaces Respite
Connections Interaction
189
PROGRAMMATIC AND PERFORMATIVE Going Shopping Taking Shortcuts Gathering for a performance Children Playing Open Markets Enjoying differnt environments Deviation from bicycle routes
190
ANCHORS Creating Anchors - Main drivers of interaction. Stacking different functions Shops and Offices prefer direct contact with customers at street level with inter connected floors. MAT URBANISM â&#x20AC;&#x153;Heterogenous Spatial Matrix that can Operate as the unifying structure for a series of diverse elements while respecting the identity of each. - Reference Unknown MAT TYPOLOGY Self Sustained pad. Connecting other pads through a Hybrid Network. Different levels of connection - Horizontal, Vertical.The Ability to grow and Manifest itself. HYPER DENSITY - MATT Connect, Activate, Define Neighborhood City, Typology, Community. 191
HOUSING PUBLIC SPACE
PRIVATE RECREATION RETAIL/COMMERCIAL
matt
Hyperdensity
192
193
intersection
levels of connection - interaction
194
podium
levels of connection - interaction
195
courtyards
space for amenities
196
emergent arizona
4
Regenerating Route 66 - Flagstaff
SITE
197
route 66
voids of opportunities
downton
1
4 2
3
5
6
7 8
U of A
Studio Aim
New design strategy for an emerging Arizona environment
Core urban design studio emphasizing the integration of architecture, landscape, and infrastructure as influences on urban form. Examining emerging Arizona urbanism.
Revitalizing Route 66
Independent Project Three challenging questions What is the contemporary city? What are the broader ecological, environmental, infrastructural and socio-cultural systems and processes that create our emerging contemporary city? What new urban design initiatives and innovative design strategies should we propose?
198
Route 66 forms an integral part of the city of Flagstaff. It passes through the center dividing downtown to the North of it and the University of Arizona and its surrounding neighborhoods to the south. The Strategy was to simply examie the existing condition, idetify the voids which could clearly turn into opportunities or potential to revitalize Route 66. All this in order to Revitalize the now underutilized spine - Route 66 and help connect the two divides. Celebrating the historic importance of Route 66 and using it as a symbol to stitch the divided communities - city back. Historic Route 66, now named Santa Fe Ave has become a strip of urban voids. Once seen as an icon social node, has now become a place of opportunity for a new identity. By reusing the existing conditions, reorganizing the systems and redefine its typology; this strip can become the active public place it once was. Programs will encourage community interaction, bring economic opportunity and allow cultural exchange.
ORIGINAL SITE CONDITION
199
1 DOWNTOWN - FLAGSTAFF TOWNHALL Under utilized land
2 DOWNTOWN - AMTRAK STATION AND VISITOR’S CENTER
3 LIGHT INDUSTRY Uses polluting land and air. Creating barrier between Downtown and University.
4 DEAD RETAIL STRIPS Due to disconnection and lack of use.
VOIDS OF OPPORTUNITIES
200
PROPOSED SITE CONDITION
1 LIGHT INDUSTRY and RAIL YARD Abandoned containers, polluted ground with previous industrial use and blighted conditon.
to
2 REPURPOSE REVITALIZE Repurposed containers, studio spaces, workshops, small retail spaces, farmerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s market, street market.
3 LIGHT INDUSTRY and RAIL YARD Abandoned containers, polluted ground with previous industrial use and blighted conditon.
to
4 REPURPOSE REVITALIZE Pre K schools, Day care centers, Live-Work Housing, Trade and Innovation schools
ORIGINAL SITE CONDITION
201
5 LIGHT INDUSTRY Uses polluting land and air. Creating barrier between Downtown and University.
6 DEAD MOTEL STRIPS Due to disconnection and lack of use of Route 66.
7 DEAD RETAIL STRIPS Due to disconnection and lack of use.
8 DEAD MOTEL STRIPS Due to disconnection and lack of use of Route 66.
VOIDS OF OPPORTUNITIES
202
PROPOSED SITE CONDITION
5 DEAD RETAIL STRIPS Due to disconnection and lack of use of Route 66.
to
6 RETROFIT Sleep Centers, Seasonal Retail Markets, Cottage Industries.
7 DEAD RETAIL STRIPS Due to disconnection and lack of use of Route 66.
to
8 RETROFIT Arts and Crafts Store, DIY stroes, Exhibition spaces, Art displays, craft workshops.
DO
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four strategies Combinatory Urbanism
Group - Namitha Jalori, Utkarsh Kumar, (Design Partners) Giving Flagstaff a new definition making it The Destination on the way to the Grand Canyon, introducing new economic oppurtunities and increasing local and tourist interaction. Patches were identified with specifically defininig uses for economy, industry, education, sports and recreation and culture. Transforming these critical spaces with the help of hybrid forms of architecture and the principles of combinatory urbanism. Introducing a new amenity infrastructure for the city of Flagstaff to take advantage of. Mixed Use Hotels Hostels Global Community
Sports Centre Recreation Training
Cultural Exchnage Community Place Global Exchange Education Recreation Entertainment Art
Technology Park Education Corporate Offices
Small Scale Industries Local Businesses Cafes Restaurants Plazas Retail
â&#x20AC;&#x153;New design concepts and methods must be createdâ&#x20AC;? - Thom Mayne, Combinatory Urbanism 2011 207
Heavy Industries Biogas Plants Bio Fuel Plants Alternate Energy
FLAGSTAFF - GATEWAY TO THE CANYON
Community I Culture Sector
New Urban Landscape
View of the Art and History Musuem with new urban landscape and public space
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Major Elements of Combinatory Urbanism explored Urban Surface, Networks of Amenity Infrastructure, Major Principles of Combinatory Urbanism As integrative systems approach - â&#x20AC;&#x153;a whole systems erspectiveâ&#x20AC;? Utilization of a collaborative trans disciplinary practice model. Strategies and tactics that remain open ended, flexible and reselient The heart of the New City brings the community together, connects all the different patches. Topography - Keeping the natural topogaphy, creating an urban space for the community to come together. Planes - The different levels act as planes at various levels housing different activities. Activities - a modern conglomerate of cultural self expression and self-identification of many artists and musicians. It is a social and cultural park with activities that include workshops, gymnasiums, playgrounds, exhibition spaces, concerts and event spaces. At night during summer, the broad playing fields becoe an open-air movie theatre.
Sports and Recreation Field
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Technology Park, Corporate Offices and Education Business and Technology - Tapping the future potential for the economy of Flagstaff, the future shift should be to encourage local businesses and technological developments. By providing for these activities Falgstaff city will garner job oppurtunities for not only the current residents but will also attract many more from outside the city. This could become the hub for global exchange. Along the Route 66, a series of small industrial buildings to help local businesses and to provide jobs for the native artisans, teaching them new digital technology skills. The technology park supports these activities and brings in more companies. 210
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professional works 2006 - 2011
2009 - 2010 O.P. JINDAL GLOBAL UNIVERSITY
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Stephane Paumier Architects Design Pvt. Ltd. Sonepat, Haryana - India 2010 INBAU URBAN DESIGN WORKSHOP
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INTBAU - A vision for the inner city of Pune Pune, Maharashtra - India 2007 CHODHA RESIDENCE
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Sanctuary Architects Bangalore, Karnataka - India 2007 SINGH RESIDENCE Sanctuary Architects Bangalore, Karnataka - India
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1 Ground floor The 6 central landscape courts and the other four squares where the landscape seamlessly sweeps beneath the wings of classrooms and faculty rooms. The Student dining on the ground floor become a part of the landscape again beneath the auditoriums.
4 Diagram showing the 6 central landscape courts forming visual axis beneath the wings of classrooms.
2 Mezzanine housing bookstore, cafe, faculty dining and other ammenities.
5 The ground floor functional diagram showing the reception block in the central courtyard, with the student dining and exhibition hall on either sides.
3 Stacking of all three floors of the classrooms, faculty rooms, library, with the courtyards housing the auditoriums, the reception block and the main library block.
6 Circulation diagram
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Classrooms Health Center Auditoriums Administrative Offices
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Lecture Halls
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Auditorium Classrooms Cafeteria - upper deck Classrooms
Cafetaria- lower deck Classrooms
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o.p.jindal global university - sports center Sonepat, Haryana
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INTBAU - Pune Urban Regeneration Pune, Maharashtra
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intbau - pune urban regeneration Pune, Maharashtra
The International Network for Traditional Building, Architecture and Urbanism, is a network of individuals and institutions dedicated to the creation of humane and harmonious buildings & places which respect local requirements. INTBAUâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s architecture and urban design workshop brought together practitioners, craftsmen, decision makers and the community on a common platform to direct architecture and urban grown into a sustainable paradigm. Shivaji Road An important heritage corridor, Connects the administrative centre (PMC) & traditional market (Mandai). With its porous boundaries has the right ingredients to highlight issues pertaining to the inner core. Vision for Pune To create a coherent, sustainable and democratic place to Regenerate, revitalize and protect our heritage and traditions Establish civic and community identity Increase its cultural and economic value Provide space for both the organized and unorganized sector Reconnect the city with its river Through a co-ordinated programme for urban management. The Charrette process aimed to bring together key decision makers, facilitators and stakeholders to collaborate in articulating a vision for the inner city of Pune. An intensive 4-day design workshop facilitated by a multi-disciplinary design team, the objective of the charrette was to highlight and give directions to site specific issues at design, planning as well as policy level. The baseline study involved understanding the issues related to the historic core of the city through Surveys and feedbacks collected from the concerned stake-holders Discussions with professionals. Collection of data and a qualitative analysis of the site, over a period of 6 months A comprehensive documentation was put together. The aim of the Charrette was to Propose a model for the inclusive and comprehensive growth of the historic core of Pune Reconcile this with the aims and aspirations of all the key stakeholders. Broad Issues Comprehensive development Development control regulations and Policies Heritage and Conservation Addressing the Public Realm Infrastructure and Utilities Identity and place making aspects
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KEY INTERVENTIONS Development Controls & Urban Renewal Development Rules for Streetscapes Development Control Rules for promotion of Preservation & Conservation Development Control Rules for promotion of Renewal Traffic and Pedestrianisation Encourage use of non motorized transport and permit only public transportation. Ensure continuous footpaths, barricades at junctions, seating areas at setbacks, appropriate plantation along road and remove illegal encroachments and shop extensions. Maintain optimum road widths of 2 lane traffic and design excess road to accommodate pedestrians and on street parking Remove parking along Kotwal Chawdi junction and Faraz Khana and ensure greater use of multi level parking. Specific timings for loading and unloading Open Space and Landscaping Creation of a link by introducing a pedestrian pathway along the road which will mark the heritage corridor. Proposal of weekly market for display of local crafts. River Connection and Ecology Revive the Ghorpade ghat and use it as a vibrant public and religious space Restore Shivaji bridge, light it up and design a public realm along its edge Clean the garbage dumped in the river and enforce strict laws to prevent further pollution of the river Introduce cycle tracks along the river Actions: - Revive the Ghorpade ghat and use it as a vibrant public and religious space - Restore Shivaji bridge, light it up and design a public realm along its edge - Clean the garbage dumped in the river and enforce strict laws to prevent further pollution of the river - Introduce cycle tracks along the river Heritage Preservation and Evolving Typologies Creating viewpoints for better appreciation of Heritage Buildings. To convert small parts of the road into pedestrian precinct with least interference to existing traffic. To involve locals and owners into area revitalisation and beautification, planning and its implementation. To arrange for and encourage outlets for traditional crafts. To introduce self sustained funding activities for the maintainence of Heritage Buildings.
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Chodha Residence Bangalore, Karnataka
chodha Residence Bangalore, India
FORM : A Geometric Compostion of simple lines and planes punctuated with large openings along with elongated linear slits, solids and voids, inclusions and exclusions combining together function and form. DETAILS : Volume, natural light, open spaces and a seamless flow of spaces was the main focus. On the ground floor are the common areas - Formal and In formal living rooms, and dining room open up to the courtyard bringing in all the light and natural ventilation. ons space easily flows into the other and yet each space stands individualy from each other. One enters from the humble scale of the foyer to the sudden explosion of the double height living room. A light cantileverd concrete staircase leads to the second floor private area of the master bedroom and family room.
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singh Residence Bangalore, India
FORM : The form is a composition of solids and planes. The curvilinear plane is almost made to look as if to hold the solid mass of the master bedroom. DETAILS : A simple open plan where the interiors flow into the exteriors with the public areas such as the Living Room, Dining Room opening into the front green space and the central inward looking private courtyard also bringing in light and ventilation. The open to sky central courtyard also opens the first floor Family Room with a balcony looking down. The master bedroom block above the main entrance to the house cuts the volume of the living and the dining rooms and suddenly expanding in the staircase well enjoying the activities on the ground floor and the first floor.
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portfolio
Namitha Jalori
â&#x20AC;&#x153;The uniqueness of place must be allowed to surface - for architecture involves the actuality of things and speaks to the senses - it cannot rely on image aloneâ&#x20AC;? - Kerry Hill