SPRING 2024 | VOLUME 74, NO. 1
Board of Trustees 2023–24
Annabelle Fowlkes, President
Susan Blount, Vice President
Carla McDonald, Vice President
John Flannery, Treasurer
Sarah Alger, Clerk
Nancy Abbey
Patricia Anathan
Lucinda Ballard
Stacey Bewkes
Amanda Cross
Cam Gammill
Graham Goldsmith
Ashley Gosnell Mody
Robert Greenspon
Wendy Hudson
Kathryn Ketelsen, Friends of the NHA Representative
Valerie Paley
Marla Sanford
Denise Saul, Friends of the NHA Representative
Sara Schwartz
Janet Sherlund, Trustee Emerita
Carter Stewart
Melinda Sullivan
Michael Sweeney
Jason Tilroe
Ex Officio
Niles D. Parker, Gosnell Executive Director
all photos by nha staff unless otherwise noted. Editor: Ashley Santos Designer: Amanda Quintin Design HISTORIC NANTUCKET (ISSN 0439-2248) is published by the Nantucket Historical Association, 15 Broad Street, Nantucket, Massachusetts. Periodical postage paid at Nantucket, MA, and additional entry offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Historic Nantucket, P.O. Box 1016, Nantucket, MA 02554–1016; (508) 228–1894; fax: (508) 228–5618, info@nha.org. For information visit www.nha.org. ©2024 by the Nantucket Historical Association. SPRING 2024 | VOLUME 74, NO. 1 4 Tony Sarg on Nantucket 18 Exhibition Preview 20 Notable Recent Acquisitions 22 Digitization and Transcription Update 24 News, Notes & Highlights 4 18 20 24
Cover: Tony Sarg with illustrations from Tony Sarg’s Book for Children (1924) NHA Collection, PH-8-23 and 1983.57.59
Table of Contents
Spring 2024
FROM THE BOARD PRESIDENT AND GOSNELL EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
After a stormy winter, the daffodils are in full bloom and the pace of island life is picking up again though in many ways it never really slowed down. Nantucket in the off-season is a busier place than it once was, with a larger year-round population and more activity. That was true for the NHA this winter as work on our various properties continued apace. We made significant progress with several building projects: from the restoration of the Research Library; to exterior work on the Thomas Macy House at 99 Main Street; to the back façade of the Hadwen House; and the replacement of the aging chiller and HVAC systems at the Museum complex. In addition, we are preparing plans for important restoration work on the north wall of the candle factory and the 1746 Old Mill. Our capital investments in the historic structures remain a clear priority for the organization. So too, did our expansion of educational and community outreach programs continue this winter. Increasingly, we are reaching into the schools, connecting students with additional programming in classrooms and in the museum. Our “There and Back” programs and fourth grade “Overnight in the Museum” remain extremely popular opportunities for engaging young Nantucketers in the island’s history. Our hands-on craft classes for all ages have also been growing, providing creative outlets for residents to gather, socialize, and learn together. Throughout, we see the NHA as a gathering place. We serve as a forum for people to come together in all seasons and share their work and their stories. It is that process of gathering and of sharing stories that connects our community here on island and connects this island to the wider world.
Our exhibitions strive to do exactly this kind of gathering and storytelling. And to that end, we are eagerly looking forward to a new exhibition that has been decades in the making. “Tony Sarg, Genius at Play” will open in late May and remain up through the entire year. Known as the father of modern puppetry in North America and the originator of the iconic Macy’s Thanksgiving Day parade balloons, Sarg was an artist, animator, and entrepreneur who summered on the island from 1920-1942. The show will feature his original artwork, illustrations, marionettes, animations, books, commercial products, archival photographs, and ephemera. Additional exhibitions at two of our historic properties expand upon themes found in the museum installation. A collection of Tony Sarg books and illustrations will be on display at the Research Library’s Whitney Gallery, while the Map Gallery at Hadwen House will feature the exhibition “Eye Spy: Playful Pictorial Maps from Tony Sarg and Others.”
We will also offer a robust slate of activities and public programs to support the exhibition throughout the year, including a lecture series, concerts, hands-on crafts, puppet making, family programming, as well as an entertaining A Nantucket Night event and a community celebration with a large special guest named Morton. All of that, together with our museum talks, walking tours, education programs, decorative arts classes, special events, and a new format for Nantucket By Design will combine to make a busy, fun-filled, and creative year. We hope you will join us for one — or many — of these offerings. We look forward to gathering with you, sharing these stories, and together, animating more of Nantucket’s history.
Annabelle Fowlkes President, Board of Trustees
Niles Parker Gosnell Executive Director
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2024 MEMBER EVENTS
Mark your Calendars!
Whaling Museum Featured Exhibition
Preview Reception
Thursday, May 23 | 5:30 – 7 pm
Join us for a special kick-off to the summer season while getting a first look at the opening of our featured exhibition, Tony Sarg: Genius at Play!
The Research Library Opening Reception
Thursday, June 27 | 5:30 – 7 pm
Join us as we celebrate the Research Library's reopening after a major renovation project completed in 2023. Also, explore a first look at the Whitney Gallery’s special exhibition Playful
Pictures: Books and Illustrations by Tony Sarg.
Exclusive: Member Hour at the Whaling Museum
Wednesday, June 5 | Thursday, July 25 | Thursday, August 29
9 – 10 am
Join us for some quiet time as members get the Whaling Museum to themselves. Great if you have a busy beach day ahead of you.
Exclusive: Member Hour at the Hadwen House
Thursday, June 6 | Tuesday, July 23 |
Thursday, August 29
Early evenings from 4 – 5 pm
Explore the exhibits Nantucket Lightship Baskets and Eye Spy: Pictorial Maps from Tony Sarg and Others, as well as displays highlighting the NHA’s decorative arts collection. Don’t forget to take a stroll through the gardens.
Behind the Scenes at the Collections Center
Thursday, June 12 at 4 pm
Wednesday, July 10 at 4 pm
Thursday, August 8 at 9:30 am
Gosnold Center, 89 Bartlett Road
Ever wonder what’s in the collection that isn’t on display for the public? Join our curatorial team for a behind-the-scenes tour of our special collections of paintings, furniture, and Nantucket artifacts.
Advance registration is required and will be available on NHA.org.
Please contact Laura Barnes, Director of Development at lbarnes@nha.org or 508.228.1894 ext. 125 for more information.
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Jim Corbett’s Boat, 1922 Watercolor on paper, 14 1/2 x 10 1/2 in. NHA Collection, purchase with partial gift of George Korn and Richard Kemble, 2004.20.1
TONY SA RG ON NANTUCKET
By Michael R. Harrison, NHA Chief Curator and Obed Macy Research Chair
Anthony Frederick “Tony” Sarg (1880–1942) was an illustrator, designer, puppeteer, and entertainment empresario. Across an eventful four-decade career, he created art ceaselessly, seeking new commercial opportunities at every turn and finding original ways to channel his boundless inventive energy. He was famous in his day for his book and magazine illustrations and for the marionette plays that were produced under his name. His entrepreneurial spirit propelled the revival of marionette performance as an artform in the United States, and his association with R. H. Macy and Company led to the production of the first giant character balloons—“upside-down marionettes”—for the annual Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade.
Sarg, his wife Bertha (1874–1950), and their daughter Mary (1911–1986) began summering on Nantucket in 1920. The family quickly dove into the island’s summer scene and grew into well-known and popular local figures. In 1921, they purchased an early nineteenthcentury house on North Liberty Street that was comfortably furnished with antiques from various periods. Sarg sketched and painted extensively, observing island scenes, people, and landscapes, and he participated avidly in the island’s just emerging Art Colony. The island’s landmarks, history, and folklore quickly found their way into Sarg’s commercial designs; the churches, lighthouses, horse-drawn carts, and sailing ships that already populated his artwork became Nantucket’s Unitarian Church, Sankaty Head Lighthouse, the rustic island calash, and the whaling ship. When his wife opened a summertime gift shop, he developed island-specific products to sell in it, including decorated boxes, maps, books, prints, and textiles.
As surviving paintings, sketchbooks, and studies testify, Sarg enjoyed drawing and painting across the island. In Jim Corbett’s Boat, a watercolor from 1922, Sarg transformed a catboat tied up at Old South Wharf into a study of color and form. The island’s working waterfront attracted the eye of many visiting artists, who found inspiration in its shambly buildings and graceful watercraft. In fact, just steps from where Jim Corbett tied up, Florence Lang had recently converted numerous fish sheds into affordable artist’s studios, and other harborfront buildings into galleries, in order to promote the development of an island art colony akin to those at Gloucester, Rockport, and Provincetown.
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Tony Sarg sketching in the Nantucket moors, 1920s. NHA Collection, PH8-25-1
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Door from The Skipper restaurant, 1923 Painted wood, 78 x 31 1/2 x 6 1/2 in. NHA Collection, gift of Carl and Alice Erickson, 1985.34.1
In addition to private painting, Sarg undertook commercial work on Nantucket. In 1923, Gladys Wood and Edna Prentice hired him to paint murals in their restaurant, The Skipper.
This establishment stood on Steamboat Wharf from 1921 to 1986 and featured outdoor dining on the deck of an old coasting schooner and indoor dining in an adjoining pierside building. While the overall program for the murals is not known, the paintings Sarg executed on the restaurant’s men’s room door indicate an appropriately nautical theme. On the outside of the door, so patrons would know which restroom to pick, Sarg painted a contented fisherman with pipe and sou’wester holding his larger-than-life catch. On the inside of the door, Sarg sketched a surreal beach scene with an elephant, an anthropomorphized porcelain bowl, a meat cleaver, and two putti. The painting’s meaning, if any, remains obscure.1
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1 “Venture of two young women at Nantucket,” Inquirer and Mirror, Aug. 13, 1921, 3; “Water Front,” Inquirer and Mirror, July 7, 1923, 2.
TONY SARG ON NANTUCKET
The Skipper on Steamboat Wharf, Nantucket, 1929. NHA Collection, gift of Jean Louise Allen, P19317
In 1924, Sarg worked with the Greenberg press to publish Tony Sarg’s Book for Children from Six to Sixty. The first three chapters of this humorous illustrated storybook focus on Mary Sarg and the family dog, Freckles, who explore Nantucket and get into mischief. Mary meets local personalities and learns horseback riding while her father heads off to paint. Mary and Freckles have further island adventures in the follow-up books Tony Sarg’s Book of Animals (1925) and Tony Sarg’s Book of Tricks (1928).
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TONY SARG
Draft pages from Tony Sarg’s Book for Children from Six to Sixty, ca. 1924 Ink and watercolor on paper. NHA Collection, gift of Elizabeth and Philip C. Murray, 1983.57.63
Bertha Sarg, who went by Bert, briefly operated a gift and curio shop called the Green Umbrella on Federal Street in Nantucket in the mid-1920s. The Green Umbrella was located in a small, rundown store building that Tony Sarg leased from the town for his wife’s use. Sarg fixed it up at his own expense, adding elements such as a fake fireplace on the interior for atmosphere. The couple next rented a basement shop space on Centre Street, which had a large sidewalk-level show window. In 1933, the Sargs rented a building on Steamboat Wharf that had most recently been used as a studio-cottage for visiting artists. The Sargs had the building renovated, enlarged, and decorated to Sarg’s designs. This iteration of their shop operated seasonally from 1934 through 1951, first under Bertha Sarg’s management, then under daughter Mary’s. A surviving watercolor from 1940 imagines additional fanciful improvements to the building, including brightly painted trim, flagpoles, carvings, and an encircling veranda decorated with scenic panels. Although the shop building was expended in 1937 and again in 1950, this scheme was never realized.2
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NANTUCKET
2 “Seen and Heard,” Inquirer and Mirror, Apr. 17, 1926, 4; “Another Fire in Hosier Shop,” Inquirer and Mirror, Sept. 15, 1934, 2; “Seen and Heard,” Inquirer and Mirror, June 17, 1933, 4; “Here and There,” Inquirer and Mirror, June 19, 1937, 4.
TONY SARG ON
Left page top:
The Tony Sarg Shop at 38 Centre Street, Nantucket, ca. 1927
NHA Collection, PH8-5-1
Left page bottom:
The Tony Sarg Shop on Steamboat Wharf, Nantucket, ca. 1937
NHA Collection, PH8-6-1
Left:
The Green Umbrella, Bertha Sarg’s first shop on Nantucket, ca. 1926
NHA Collection, gift of Parker Stevenson, PH13-15
Below:
The Tony Sarg Shop, Nantucket, Mass., 1940 Crayon and watercolor on paper, 10 1/2 x 13 1/2 in.
NHA Collection, gift of Elizabeth and Philip C. Murray, 1983.57.75
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Tony Sarg’s colorful bandboxes, which he sold in all his shops, originated at his wife’s Nantucket store. “Mrs. Sarg had an idea that she wanted to open up some kind of a gift shop in Nantucket,” he told an interviewer in 1926. “The thing was to have something unique to sell. I wondered if a selection of gift boxes wouldn’t do. As a starter, we got 200 plain well-made wooden boxes, I made label designs for the boxes and had them painted in full color. We employed girls at piece world to glue on the designs and the labels, and to shellac the boxes. We filled the boxes with high-class Austrian candy and determined on a scale of prices ranging from two to seven dollars.” They sold out their initial stock of boxes on the first day. “We employed ten people all summer and the venture earned $5,000 for itself. I was so bedeviled by manufacturers that I finally agreed to do a series of 25 boxes of varying shapes and designs. They are known as ‘Tony Sarg’s Bandboxes’.”3
The Sargs’ shops inspired the creation of other commercial items featuring Nantucket. Inexpensive ceramics with the maps of the island and cheap boxes illustrated with island landmarks abounded. One fabric design titled “Thar She Blows” celebrated the island with spyglasses, casks, a spring cart, whales, and whalers signifying the past, and the sun, seagulls, a golf flag, and selected iconic buildings representing the island of Sarg’s day. Another fabric design featured the Unitarian Church and the Old Mill alongside fish and shellfish.
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Bandbox with whaling and port scenes, 1930s Printed paper applied to paperboard, 6 3/8 x 17 x 9 5/8 in. NHA Collection, museum purchase, 2016.14.1
3 John Monk Saunders, “Tony Sarg Has Never Done a Stroke of Work in His Life,” American Magazine (May 1926), 104.
TONY SARG ON NANTUCKET
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Nantucket fabric
Ink on cotton. NHA Collection, gift of Marjorie Colley, 2008.8003.1
“Ye Olden Times” wallpaper (detail), 1937 Ink on paper, 28 3/4 x 22 in. NHA Collection, gift of George Korn and Richard Kemble, 1992.46.1
The Sargs also sold generic Tony Sarg–designed toys, games, and textiles at their Nantucket shop. The longer the Sargs lived on the island, the more these works incorporated nods to Nantucket. “Ye Olden Times,” for example, was a Sarg wallpaper pattern produced by the Thomas Strahan Company in 1937. It works in Sankaty Head Lighthouse, a whaling scene, and a typical Nantucket calash or spring cart alongside other icons of Americana.
From the summer of the family’s first arrival, Tony Sarg employed his considerable artistic skills to benefit island charities, designing posters and programs, donating artwork for sale, and performing before enthusiastic audiences. “Tony Sarg’s Famous Marionettes Coming to Nantucket to Raise Money for the Hospital,” trumpeted a 1920 advertisement in the Inquirer and Mirror. “Tony Sarg, a famous illustrator, is staying here in Nantucket and has consented to bring his quaint little troupe of wooden-headed actors to play here on [July] 28th for the benefit of the hospital.” Sarg’s elaborate stage was set up in the ballroom at the Nantucket Yacht Club for two midweek matinee variety shows and an evening performance of Thackeray’s The Rose and the Ring, which were declared “a great success, both financially and socially.” The next year, Sarg lent three watercolors of boats on the Nantucket waterfront to a week-long art show benefiting the Coffin School, the island’s charitable school, and his troupe performed Rip Van Winkle at the Yacht Club for the hospital fund. A newspaper review described him as “distinguished in many directions” and noted he had “become recently our fellow townsman.” In 1923, he performed sketches at the ’Sconset Casino vaudeville benefit, and Mary sold copies of a Sarg drawing of lower Main Street during the Main Street Fete hospital fundraiser. (Henry Lang, husband of Art Colony benefactor Florence Lang, purchased the original of the drawing.) In 1924, Sarg exhibited the design dummy of Tony Sarg’s Book for Children at the island’s Little Book House, then donated a specially autographed first copy of the book to a hospital-benefit sale.4
As these examples demonstrate, much of Sarg’s charitable work focused on aiding the Nantucket Cottage Hospital, which, founded in 1911 and opened in 1914, relied heavily on charitable donations to fund its operations. Beginning in August 1915, well-to-do summer residents organized summertime fairs with games, food, and sales to benefit the hospital. The 1921 version of this festival featured for the first time garden and house visits on Upper Main Street, including participants dressed in old-fashioned costume, setting the stage for subsequent “Main Street Fetes” through the 1920s and 1930s. Sarg’s poster for the 1935 fete imagines a well-dressed family of the
4 “Tony Sarg’s Famous Marionettes Coming to Nantucket,” Inquirer and Mirror, July 17, 1920, 6; “Marionettes for Hospital Benefit a Great Success,” Inquirer and Mirror, July 31, 1920, 5. “Exhibition of Pictures at Coffin School,” I&M, Aug. 6, 1921, 5; “Main Street Fete Pronounced Success in Every Way,” Inquirer and Mirror, Aug. 18, 1923, 6; “Here and There,” Inquirer and Mirror, Sept. 6, 1924, 6; Waldon Fawcett, “Selling Books at a Summer Resort,” Inquirer and Mirror, Oct. 11, 1924, 3.
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TONY SARG ON NANTUCKET
Tony Sarg sketching “lightning portraits” at the 1929 Nantucket Water Rront Carnival. NHA Collection, A24-1a
mid-nineteenth century watching an arriving whaling ship from one of the island’s many roofwalks. The Unitarian Church rises nearby. For the 1929 Water Front Carnival, held instead of a fete, Sarg drew a town crier accompanied by the howling Freckles; this image was reproduced on posters and programs.
A newspaper reporter described Tony Sarg relaxing on Nantucket in July 1929. “The first day of Mr. Sarg’s holiday was occupied in sketching at seven different points on the island, swimming, riding horseback, weeding the garden, and making a picture of the front of ‘The Modern’ with its display of fruit and ‘Big John’ waiting on his customers, while an interested audience looked on. As a side line on his day of rest, Mr. Sarg drew a cover design for the program of the Hospital Waterfront Carnival—a sketch so spirited and amusing that everyone will want a copy.”5 The Sargs spent every summer on Nantucket from 1920 through 1938. In 1939, Sarg’s work at the New York World’s Fair prevented an island visit. Financial losses from the fair contributed to Sarg declaring bankruptcy in November 1939, but the family did not lose their Nantucket house. Bert Sarg sold the house in autumn 1942, a few months after Sarg’s unexpected death, but she continued to come to the island in season to operate the Tony Sarg Shop for a few more years. Mary, now married to Everett Miller, ran the shop through the 1951 summer season, before moving on to a career in portrait painting.6
Mary Sarg Miller, later Mary Sarg Murphy, remained associated with Nantucket throughout her life. In 1983, she sent her personal collection of her father’s illustrations, books, and memorabilia to the Nantucket Cottage Hospital Thrift Shop, hoping that the sale of these treasures would benefit island residents. Philip C. Murray, island businessman and owner of Murray’s Toggery Shop, remembered Sarg well from his childhood and purchased the entire lot, promptly donating it for preservation to the Nantucket Historical Association. This legacy unlocked further donations from year-round and seasonal island residents, giving the historical association the largest collection anywhere of art and artifacts from Sarg’s the life and career. These materials have provided a basis for studying and celebrating the special genius of Tony Sarg ever since.
Tony Sarg: Genius at Play opens at the Whaling Museum May 24, 2024. This article is adapted from the catalogue for the exhibition.
5 “Tony Sarg’s Day of Rest,” Inquirer and Mirror July 20, 1929, 1; “Mr. Anonymous Buys Original Drawing for $200,” Inquirer and Mirror, Sept. 7, 1929, 4.
6 “Personals,” Inquirer and Mirror, Mar. 8, 1952, 4.
16 Historic Nantucket | Spring 2024
Program for the Water Front Carnival, 1929 Ink on paper, 9 x 6 in. NHA Collection, Ms. 476
TONY SARG ON NANTUCKET
NHA.org | Nantucket Historical Association 17
Poster for the Nantucket Pageant and Fete, 1935 Ink on paper, 36 x 26 1/4 in. NHA Collection, donor unknown, 1992.609.1
EXHIBITION PREVIEW
Opening May 24 | Whaling Museum, McCausland Gallery
Organized by the Norman Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge, Massachusetts, in partnership with the Nantucket Historical Association, Tony Sarg: Genius at Play will go on display at the Nantucket Whaling Museum this summer season, the first comprehensive exhibition exploring the life, art, and adventures of Tony Sarg (1880–1942).
Tony Sarg’s vast knowledge of puppet technology was instrumental in his design of the first Thanksgiving Day parade balloons for Macy’s Department Store in 1927, as well as automated displays for the company’s festive holiday windows, which were imitated nationwide. The creator of a host of popular consumer goods, from toys and clothing to home décor, Tony Sarg was an accomplished illustrator, animator, designer, entrepreneur, and showman who summered on, and took inspiration from, Nantucket for nearly twenty years.
Made possible in part with generous funding from
2024
18
Eye Spy: Pictorial Maps from Tony Sarg and Others
Opening May 25 | Hadwen House, Map Gallery
Drawing upon the NHA’s rich collection of pictorial maps, this exhibition celebrates a style of creative map-making that proliferated in the early- to mid-twentieth century. Combining whimsical decoration with historical detail, pictorial maps were popular decorations and island souvenirs.
Featuring early works by Tony Sarg (1880–1942) and Austin Strong (1881–1952), alongside post-war maps by Ruth Haviland Sutton (1900–1960) and others, the works include fanciful details related to Nantucket’s maritime heritage, quaint architecture, and plentiful tourist attractions and activities.
Residential Main Street, Nantucket, 1937, by Tony Sarg. Tony Sarg (1880-1942). Gift of Nancy Swain O’Brien in memory of Richard Swain, 1994.45.1. (CROPPED)
Playful Pictures: Books and Illustrations by Tony Sarg
Opening May 25 | Research Library, Whitney Gallery
This exhibition brings together additional artwork from projects that are featured in Tony Sarg: Genius at Play at the Whaling Museum. It includes selections from three of Tony Sarg’s most significant published works: Humours of London (1914), Tony Sarg’s Book for Children from Six to Sixty (1924), and Tony Sarg’s New York (1926). Employing colorful bird’s eye views and illustrations that playfully interact with words on the page, the works on view demonstrate Sarg’s skills as a visual storyteller. Also included are treasured Tony Sarg books from the NHA’s Library Collection, such as Tony Sarg’s Book of Animals (1925), Tony Sarg’s Book of Tricks (1928), Where is Tommy? (1932), and many others.
“New York Public Library,” from Tony Sarg’s New York, 1926. Tony Sarg (1880–1942). Gift of Elizabeth and Philip C. Murray, 1983.57.52c.
Nantucket Lightship Baskets
Opening May 25 | Hadwen House
Nantucket baskets are a symbol of the island worldwide; see over 100 examples showcased in one of the island’s most majestic Main Street houses. Explore the reinstalled José Reyes workshop and the work of both contemporary and historic weavers drawn from the NHA and Nantucket Lightship Basket Museum collections.
Nantucket lightship basket purse owned by Patricia Bachman. Made in 2006 by Michael and Marcia Kane. Gift of the Estate of Michael S. Bachman, A2021.2.1.
If you would like to support our 2024 exhibitions, please contact Laura Barnes, Director of Development, for more information at (508) 228-1894 Ext. 125 or lbarnes@nha.org. Gifts are fully tax-deductible according to federal guidelines.
SUPPORT EXHIBITIONS
NOTABLE RECENT ACQUISITIONS
Nantucket-made Windsor Chairs
The NHA recently acquired a significant Nantucket-made fan-back Windsor armchair, following the acquisition in early 2023 of another Nantucket Windsor chair of similar but child-sized design (see Historic Nantucket, spring 2023). The two chairs, made sometime in the period between 1770 and 1790, form an impressive pair and represent the highest level of craftsmanship from the early years of American independence. Both have now been attributed to the maker Charles Chase (1731–1815) based on comparison with other chairs signed by Chase. Windsor-style chairs were popular in late-Colonial and early-Federal America. First developed in England and introduced to America after 1725, these chairs appeared in many variations. Examples are frequently attributed to specific regions and makers based on distinctive stylistic qualities. The chairmakers of Philadelphia were particularly enterprising after the American Revolution in exporting their chairs to markets all along the Eastern Seaboard, and regular trade between Nantucket and Philadelphia brought many examples to the island. Local makers such as Chase were influenced by the style of these imports, and Nantucket Windsor chairs often echo Philadelphia designs.
High-back
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Windsor armchair and child’s Windsor armchair attributed to Charles Chase. Gift of the Friends of the NHA, 2023.5.1 & 2024.3.1
Splint basket from Nantucket
The NHA recently acquired this beautiful early Nantucket basket. Stamped “GF.” on the handle, it belonged to whaling merchant Gideon Folger (1780–1863) and his wife Eunice (1781–1845). It later belonged to their daughter Mary and may have been given to her at the time of her marriage in 1837. Woven of hardwood splints, it is similar in construction to a lightship basket but does not have a lightship basket’s characteristic solid wood base. The basket is woven with a deeply concave bottom which helps provide strength. Inside, a wood ring has been attached over the bottom bulge to create a flat surface, possibly to allow the basket to carry plates of food without spilling. The removable lid, woven in the same style as the body of the basket, protected what was inside.
The NHA holds a second, smaller basket by the same hand that was also used in the household of Eunice and Gideon Folger. It bears the same distinctive “GF.” mark. This mark also appears on a set of clothespins owned by the family.
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Above: Covered splint basket. NHA purchase, 2024.1.1.
Right: Small basket from the Gideon Folger household. Gift of Perez Simmons, 1959.28.
Above right: Detail of splint basket
Clothespin from the household of Eunice and Gideon Folger, stamped “GF” with a small triangle. Gift of Perez Simmons, 1959.28.2
DIGITIZATION AND TRANSCRIPTION UPDATE
Transcription Progress
Marshall, Pinkham, and Farrier family correspondence is now completely transcribed.
1,202 / 1,202 pages
Obed Macy journals and letter books more than halfway finished.
975 / 1,494 pages
Ships logs collection is still in progress, with 8 volumes active, dating from 1765 to 1881.
Current projects:
525 / 936 pages
Digitization Update
Account book progress:
291 / 471 volumes scanned
Collection total:
11,881 / 80,509 pages
Research Library:
330 objects digitized October–March, including 86 account books
Artifacts:
484 artifacts digitized, with 1,899 images captured
New Transcription Projects Launching
Gardner Family Papers
The Gardner family of Nantucket descended from Richard and John Gardner, sons of Thomas Gardner, a planter who came from England to Salem, Mass., in 1626. This collection includes correspondence, deeds and other land records, poems, financial and legal papers, wills, certificates, obituaries, research notes, genealogical materials, inventories, and other papers of family members, relating to many phases of Nantucket history.
3,623 pages
Maria L. Owen Papers
Maria L. Tallant Owen (1825–1913) was born in Nantucket, Mass., and was a teacher at the Academy on Fair Street. She became interested in Nantucket flora early in her life, collecting and identifying many specimens. In 1888, she published her Catalog of Plants Growing without Cultivation in the County of Nantucket, Massachusetts. Papers contain correspondence chiefly relating to species of marine algae found on Nantucket; correspondents include Frank S. Collins. Also includes author’s copy of Catalog of Plants with annotations, and various personal notes, such as genealogical information.
426 pages
Frances Deven Parrish Diary
Frances Devens “Daisy” Parrish of Boston, Mass., moved to Nantucket, Mass., as a child. Later, she served as a Red Cross nurse in France during World War I, and wrote a memoir about her service. The diary that comprises this collection served as the basis for the memoir.
306 pages
This work was made possible thanks to visionary gifts from Connie and Tom Ciggaran and HL Brown Family Foundation.
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Jackie Kupper
By Karen T. Butler
Last November, we sadly lost one of our most enthusiastic guiding lights behind continuing the Nantucket lightship basket mission. Jackie Kupper loved Nantucket lightship baskets; they were her passion. She was at the forefront, together with five others, in helping to integrate the Nantucket Lightship Basket Museum as it affiliated with the Nantucket Historical Association.
Jackie was always sensitive to others' opinions and pushed forward in a straightforward yet polite way, which was very important in the successful melding of the NHA with the Nantucket Lightship Basket Museum.
For the last three years, Jackie Kupper and I have co-chaired the Baskets & Bubbly Online Auction and Garden Party, and the results in support of the museum have been a resounding success. This year, ironically, at Jackie's insistence, we decided to have three chairpersons for the 2024 Baskets & Bubbly, adding Sandie Owen as the third.
Although Jackie will not be with us for this fundraising event supporting the craft she loved, her presence will be there in spirit, for we plan to honor her and her most unending exuberance for the Nantucket lightship basket craft will not be forgotten.
Paul Judy
Paul Judy, a long-time supporter of the NHA and the driving force behind the establishment of the association’s Obed Macy Research Chair position, passed away in February.
Paul Ray Judy was born in Portland, Indiana, and raised in nearby Muncie. He graduated from Harvard College in 1953 and served as an officer in the US Marine Corps from 1953 to 1955. He then entered the Harvard Business School, from which he graduated with High Distinction in 1957. He served as a research assistant at the school until September 1958, when he joined the corporate finance department of the Chicago office of A.G. Becker & Co., Inc. Later, he served as head of the corporate finance department in Becker's New York office. In 1965, Judy returned to the Chicago office, having been appointed chairman of the executive committee and, shortly thereafter, president and CEO. In late 1980, he retired as Becker's CEO at age fifty after a twenty-three-year career with the firm.
Having served as the President then life trustee of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association, Judy went on to spend much of his retirement studying and working with North American symphony organizations through the Symphony Orchestra Institute, which he formed in 1994 to foster greater effectiveness in how North American symphony organizations functioned. The Institute published sixteen issues of Harmony, a journal devoted to presenting issues and challenges within symphony organizations toward the objective of becoming more effective and musician-centered. The work of the Institute was terminated in 2004, at which time the residual resources and archives were donated to the Eastman School of Music along with the establishment of the Orchestra Musicians Forum. In 2012, Judy was elected board chairman of the Chicago Philharmonic Orchestra’s corporate parent, the Chicago Philharmonic Society. Judy sought to pattern a new business model after the playerrun St. Paul Chamber Orchestra, with the idea that musicians would have a greater voice in their own artistic affairs.
In the 1970s and 1980s, Judy purchased land adjoining the Sankaty Head Golf Club and completed the construction of a family compound. Over the course of his time in ’Sconset, Judy became interested and invested in the origins and early development of the Sankaty Head Golf Club and, more generally, the history of the village of ’Sconset. Judy initiated ’Sconset History Night, an annual event during which some aspect of the village's history is reviewed with the community. He also wrote and published a monograph about Sankaty Head Gold Club’s early history, and in 2020, he wrote and published a book about a noted Nantucket philanthropist, Oswald Tupancy.
Through the Judy Family Foundaton, he took special interest in the publication by the NHA and the NPT of books covering different features and periods of ’Sconset history.
NHA.org | Nantucket Historical Association 23
IN MEMORY
Winter Projects at the Whaling Museum
This past January, the NHA maintenance team completed a significant project to replace the Whaling Museum’s HVAC chiller system. This project is instrumental in ensuring the museum’s climate control system is up to standard, safeguarding the collections on display, and ensuring a comfortable environment for visitors year-round.
This project included bringing in a new HVAC system via truck delivery to be craned to the rooftop of the Whaling Museum once the team removed the old system that had been in place for nearly 20 years since the 2005 Whaling Museum expansion. The NHA thanks Harry Grodsky & Co., Inc. and T&C Controls for their work on this project, as well as Kenny Howard Electric and Neil Paterson for their contributions in completing this work.
This vital project was generously supported by funds from the Massachusetts Office of Travel and Tourism (MOTT), as well as funds allocated into the NHA’s capital property budget, which the NHA prioritizes for critical projects each year to maintain the Whaling Museum and all of the NHA’s properties.
24 Historic Nantucket | Spring 2024 NEWS, NOTES & HIGHLIGHTS Properties
Meet New Faces at the NHA
Phoebe Botticelli-Pohl, Property Records Specialist
Phoebe was born and raised on Nantucket and has always enjoyed the slow pace and beautiful environments the island has to offer. She studied Art History and Visual Arts as an undergraduate at Kenyon College, before pursuing a Master’s in design history and theory at the Harvard Graduate School of Design. Her academic passions lie in the vernacular architecture, landscape, and urban planning of New England, interests that were certainly fostered by many off-season walks on island inspecting the facades and gardens of Nantucket’s historic homes. She is so excited to turn her attention to the NHA’s collection of sites in her role as Property Records Specialist. Outside of work, she seeks to spend as much time as possible outside; and can be found gardening, walking her dog Mino, reading on the beach, or otherwise exploring some part of this beautiful island.
Annalie Gilbert-Keith, Public Programs & Visitor Operations Assistant
Annalie joins the NHA a year after graduating from Smith College, where she majored in English and French Literature and minored in Study of Women and Gender. Growing up in Deerfield, MA, Annalie visited Nantucket with her family every year and moved to the island full-time in May of 2023. She found a passion for museum work when she spent a summer as an intern at Old Sturbridge Village just before her senior year at Smith. Outside the NHA, Annalie would describe herself as hobby lover and is constantly trying to find more time in the day to play music, read books, conduct history-inspired culinary experiments, and be outside, all while adding new activities to that list. She is so excited to be starting her new role as Public Programs and Visitor Operations Assistant and is looking forward to meeting many new faces throughout the coming months.
Emma Young, Education Coordinator
Emma has been summering (and wintering!) on Nantucket since 1993. She is an artist, citizen scientist, cat lover, and lifelong learner. She enjoys making things by hand, sharing meals with friends, and throwing costume parties. Her role at the NHA gives her the chance to interact with members of her community, from toddlers to seniors and everyone in between, specifically as a maker & educator. Most days, she can be found at the 1800 House, prepping materials for decorative arts workshops or working on her newly acquired basket weaving skills.
NHA.org | Nantucket Historical Association 25
Staff Update
Programs
Unwind Under the Whale
This winter, we launched a brand-new program, Unwind Under the Whale, to engage new audiences and provide opportunities for islanders to socialize during the off-season months. Attendees have enjoyed the variety of monthly offerings in this series, which has successfully brought together a breadth of community members. Every program has sold out, including a line dancing class, bingo trivia night, and a watercolor painting lesson – all under the whale in the museum. The evenings always feature a member of the NHA collections department presenting bite-sized history talks and objects from the collection related to the activity of the night.
Where Are They Now?
Isabella Rosner interned in the NHA Decorative Arts program in 2014. Her time at the NHA influenced her education path. She recently was awarded a PhD from King’s College London in history, for a dissertation entitled “‘Women Professing Godliness with Good Works’: Quaker Women’s Art Before Ackworth and Westtown, circa 1650-1800.”
Her interest in the field of historic needlework, which bloomed at the NHA’s Decorative Arts Program at the 1800 House, has led to a successful podcast, now in its fourth year, called “Sew What?,” a recent new publication “Stitching Freedom,” and countless published articles and guest lectures about all sorts of textiles.
Dr. Rosner, as we now call her, reflected on her experience at the NHA: “ The NHA is where my love of historical embroidery began. I owe so much of my career to the 1800 House Decorative Arts programs and those I met there, especially Mary Emery Lacoursiere and Edie Bouriez. When I interned at the NHA 10 years ago I could not have envisioned making a career out of being a textile historian, but I am loving the journey and am so grateful for my time in Nantucket.”
26 Historic Nantucket | Spring 2024 NEWS, NOTES & HIGHLIGHTS Staff Update
Programs
Decorative Arts Basket Clinic
In alignment with our goal to continue the tradition of Nantucket basket weaving, the NHA launched a new Nantucket Basket Clinic at the 1800 House this winter. Beginning in January and running through early April, 20 students of all ages completed their own Nantucket baskets. Students chose from a selection of traditional Nantucket baskets and were guided through the various steps by decorative arts staff and volunteers. Several children and parent pairs were able to participate, illustrating the multi-generation appeal of the traditional Nantucket art form. NHA staff were also encouraged to join for a hands-on experience of Nantucket history. The workshop was designed to accommodate students and working professionals as we continue our work to reach and engage a broader audience. It has been a wonderful pilot run for year-round weaving programs for the entire community and we look forward to a similar offering in more seasons to come!
Mindful Memories
This winter, we introduced Mindful Memories, a program specially created for people with cognitive impairments and their caregivers. Falling under our Mindful History umbrella, each Mindful Memories program is structured to be interactive, with conversation and a hands-on activity. Music is a great way to unlock memories and jumpstart conversation, and this was evident during a program featuring light and lighthouses, as Susan Burman and Ray Saunders played acoustic instruments, and participants joined in with toe-tapping, singing along, and playing hand-held instruments. One song in particular, Harbor Lights, elicited comments about our beautiful harbor in the evening and memo-
ries of time spent enjoying time there. We also did some "slow-looking" at paintings from our collection. One in particular evoked conversation about swimming in cold ocean water, eating freshly caught scallops and clams, and having joyous boat rides around the harbor.
We are fortunate to partner with Palliative & Supportive Care of Nantucket (PASCON), which has helped us understand the needs of this important segment of our community. We are thrilled to be able to make the Whaling Museum, with the NHA collections and resources, an inviting and accessible destination.
Mindful Memories is generously supported by The Tupancy-Harris Foundation.
NHA.org | Nantucket Historical Association 27
Take a decorative arts class inspired by Nantucket history!
Get creative and enjoy a hands-on experience at one of the NHA’s historic properties.
SIGN UP FOR A WORKSHOP TODAY AT NHA.ORG
Looking for a unique experience to do with your family and friends?
Book a private workshop by emailing decoarts@nha.org
NHA Decorative Arts are generously supported by
28 Historic Nantucket | Spring 2024
Daffodil Woven Cuff Bracelet with Caitlin Parsons
Wednesday, August 14
Online Auction: August 3-14
Supporting the island craft of Nantucket lightship baskets with a Celebration Under the Whale and an online auction to bid on baskets and basket-related items.
Karen Butler and Sandie Owen, Co-Chairs 2024
Learn more at NHA.org
NHA.org | Nantucket Historical Association 29
Support
Recognizing donors of $1,000 or more yearly to the NHA Annual Fund.
1894 Society Benefits:
• Guest passes for unlimited entry
• Recognition on the 1894 Society webpage
• Invitations to exclusive programs
• Custom benefits designed to meet your specific interests
Learn more by contacting 1894society@nha.org
30 Historic Nantucket | Spring 2024
the NHA to be a part of the 1894 Society
1894 Society
$100,000 and Above
Annabelle & Gregory Fowlkes
Jim Irsay
Ronay & Richard Menschel
Helen & Chuck Schwab
Jason A. Tilroe
$50,000 – $99,999
Susan Blount & Richard Bard
Ritchie Battle
Christy & Bill Camp
Amanda B. Cross
Shelley & Graham Goldsmith
Bonnie & Peter McCausland
Franci Neely
Burwell & Chip Schorr
$25,000 – $49,999
Nancy & Douglas Abbey
Elizabeth & Lee Ainslie
Maureen & Edward Bousa
Julie Jensen Bryan & Robert Bryan
John M. DeCiccio
Deborah & Bruce Duncan
Betsey & Charlie Gifford
Mark H. Gottwald
Lucy Dillon & Kevin Kuester
Ashley Gosnell Mody & Darshan Mody
Ella W. Prichard
Denise & Andrew Saul
Virginia Valentine
Patricia Hambrick & Harry W. Wilcox
$10,000 – $24,999
Gale H. Arnold
Janet & Sam Bailey
Stacey & Robert Bewkes
Patricia Nilles & C. Hunter Boll
Anne Marie & Doug Bratton
Laura Buck†
Margot Bush
Olivia & Felix Charney
† Deceased
Nancy & John Clifford
Robyn & John Davis
Tracy & John Flannery
Ola & Randall Fojtasek
Kelly Williams & Andrew Forsyth
Nan Geschke
Susan Zises Green
Mae & Ande Grennan
Connie Anne & Jeremiah Harris
Cecelia Joyce Johnson
Diane Pitt & Mitch Karlin
Anne & Todd Knutson
Rena & Josh Kopelman
Jean Doyen de Montaillou & Michael Kovner
Polly Hallowell & Steve Langer
Mary & Al Novissimo
Laura & Bob Reynolds
Jonathan Rich
Crystal & Rich Richardson
Christine & Stephen Schwarzman
Janet & Rick Sherlund
Kathleen & Robert Stansky
Melinda & Paul Sullivan
Wendy & Colin Sykes
Louise E. Turner
Kim & Finn Wentworth
$5,000 – $9,999
Patricia & Thomas Anathan
Lindsay & Merrick Axel
Mary-Randolph Ballinger
Peter A. Barresi
Carole & Gary Beller
Pamela & Max Berry
Cece & Lee Black
Jeanine & Alastair Borthwick
Connie & Tom Cigarran
Martha W. Cox
Lisa N. Dawson
Beth A. Dempsey
Elizabeth Miller & James Dinan
Megan Donovan-Chien & Ken Chien
This list represents donations from January-December 2023.
Cynthia & John Everets
Joseph S. Freeman
Karyn M. Frist
Tessa Cressman & Jim Garrels
Robert I. Gease
Gordon Gund
Barbara & Ed Hajim
Kaaren & Charles Hale
Amy & Brett Harsch
Barbara & Amos Hostetter
Wendy & Randy Hudson
Susanne & Zenas Hutcheson
Mary Ellen & Jeffrey Jay
Cindy & Evan Jones
Mary Ann & Paul† Judy
Jill & Stephen Karp
Diane & Art Kelly
Coco & Arie Kopelman
Alexandra Leighton
Paula & Bruce Lilly
Nancy & Richard Lubin
Debra & Vincent Maffeo
Ann & Craig Muhlhauser
Carter & Chris Norton
Michelle Olsta
Kathryn & Roger Penske
Andrew Law & David Rattner
Gary McBournie & William
Richards
Sharon & Frank Robinson
Catherine Ebert & Karl Saberg
Linda T. Saligman
Anne Fairfax & Richard Sammons
Michael Gianelli & Gregory Shano
Deidre & Joesph Smialowski
Georgia A. Snell
Kate Lubin & Glendon Sutton
Athalyn & Michael Sweeney
Ann & Peter Taylor
Garrett Thornburg
Liz & Geoff Verney
Kathryn Wagner
Suzy Welch
Mary & John West
$3,000 – $4,999
Dinah & Barry Barksdale
Liz & Ben Barnes
Marybeth Gilmartin Baugher & Scott Baugher
Jody & Brian Berger
Susan & Bill Boardman
Marianne & Chris Brewster
Anne & Thomas Broadus
Patricia & Barrett Burns
Anne DeLaney & Chip Carver
Beth K. Clyne
Janice J. Compton
Beth & Andy Corry
Elizabeth & Jack Draughon
Julie & Cam Gammill
Page & Arthur Gosnell
Jenny & Justin Green
Claire & Robert Greenspon
Karli & Jim Hagedorn
Catherine & Richard Herbst
Wendy Hubbell
Martha Dippell & Daniel Korengold
Alice & J. Thomas Macy
Yumi Maeno
Carla & Jack McDonald
Nancy & John Nichols
Candace Platt
Susan & Harry Rein
Maria & George Roach
Janet L. Robinson
Margaret & John Ruttenberg
Bonnie J. Sacerdote
Erin & Joe Saluti
Alison & Tom Schneider
Nancy & Joe Serafini
Daisy M. Soros
Steven W. Spandle
Laura & Greg Spivy
Tina & Steven Swartz
Merrielou Symes
Robert A. Young
NHA.org | Nantucket Historical Association 31
Craftsmanship
JULY
15-18
NANTUCKET BY DESIGN
BENEFITING THE NANTUCKET HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION
BENEFITING THE NANTUCKET HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION
BENEFITING THE NANTUCKET HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION
Celebrate the Art of Craftsmanship with design panels, cocktail parties, book signings, and more. Register today to join the confirmed list of speakers below.
Celebrate the Art of Craftsmanship with design panels, cocktail parties, book signings, and more. Register today to join the confirmed list of speakers below.
Celebrate the Art of Craftsmanship with design panels, cocktail parties, book signings, and more. Register today to join the confirmed list of speakers below.
Aerin Lauder
Aerin Lauder
Aerin Lauder
Andrew Kotchen
Andrew Kotchen
Andrew Kotchen
Brian Sawyer
Brian Sawyer
Brian Sawyer
Caitlin Parsons
Caitlin Parsons
Caitlin Parsons
Darren Henault
Darren Henault
Darren Henault
David Kaihoi
David Kaihoi
David Kaihoi
Ed Hollander
Ed Hollander
Ed Hollander
Gary McBournie
Gary McBournie
Gary McBournie
Heather Goodnow
Heather Goodnow
Heather Goodnow
Jesse Carrier
Jesse Carrier
Jesse Carrier
Joy Moyler
Joy Moyler
Joy Moyler
Keita Turner
Keita Turner
Keita Turner
Ken Fulk
Ken Fulk
Ken Fulk
Kevin Paulsen
Kevin Paulsen
Kevin Paulsen
Kit Kemp
Kit Kemp
Kit Kemp
Laura Doyle
Laura Doyle
Mara Miller
Mara Miller
Laura Doyle
Mary McDonald
Mary McDonald
Mary McDonald
Meg Braff
Meg Braff
Meg Braff
Melanie Millner
Melanie Millner
Melanie Millner
Michelle Holland
Michelle Holland
Michelle Holland
Miles Redd
Miles Redd
Miles Redd
Nina Farmer
Nina Farmer
Nina Farmer
Sarah Wetenhall
Sarah Wetenhall
Sarah Wetenhall
Victoria Hagan
Victoria Hagan
SCAN TO LEARN MORE & PURCHASE TICKETS
SCAN TO LEARN MORE & PURCHASE TICKETS
SCAN TO LEARN MORE & PURCHASE TICKETS
Mark Sikes
Mara Miller
Mark Sikes
Mark Sikes
Victoria Hagan
Young Huh
Young Huh
Young Huh
FOLLOW ALONG ON THE ROAD TO NANTUCKET BY DESIGN @ NANTUCKETBYDESIGN
FOLLOW ALONG ON THE ROAD TO NANTUCKET BY DESIGN @ NANTUCKETBYDESIGN
FOLLOW ALONG ON THE ROAD TO NANTUCKET BY DESIGN @ NANTUCKETBYDESIGN
32 Historic Nantucket | Spring 2024
THE MUSEUM SHOP IS OPEN
Instore and online at NantucketMuseumShop.org
Members receive 10% off every purchase
SHOP TONY SARG INSPIRED PRODUCTS!
The Nantucket Sea Monster A Fake News Story by Darcy Pattison
Tony Sarg Map Dining Tray
Sea Monster Toy
Tony Sarg Genius at Play Exhibit Catalog
Balloons Over Broadway by Melissa Sweet
PERIODICAL POSTAGE PAID AT NANTUCKET, MA AND ADDITIONAL ENTRY OFFICES P.O. BOX 1016, NANTUCKET, MA 02554–1016 With this environmentally friendly initiative, your updated cards will always be available on your smartphone. Digital cards allow us to update your benefits and expiration dates so you will always have a complete list of available membership perks! For questions, contact membership@nha.org NHA MEMBERSHIP IS NOW DIGITAL!