The Signature, January 22, 2016

Day in Sigonella:

Barcelona:

Deployment

Visit by local students

One city, three flavors

How to prepare as a parent

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N A S SIG O N E L L A

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January 22, 2016

Vol. 33 No. 4

Inspiration for the future STEM from expo

By MC1 ANTHony d. curtis NAS Sigonella Public Affairs

NAS SIGONELLA, Sicily -- Nearly 200 students at Sigonella Middle/High School have been hard at work throughout the first half of the school year spending time investigating, recording, growing, and learning. Each one with a different project that hits one of the four bases of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics). The students began researching in August, and had the opportunity to present their findings at the 2nd Annual STEM Expo in January.

“I have three major hopes for the students coming out of this,” said Christine Arnold, Sigonella Middle School science teacher. “First, I want each student to feel empowered to continue to be scientists themselves. Second, for them to walk away with the ability to problem solve, and finally, I hope they learn from each other's projects and they see that STEM is everywhere and they experience it every day.”

At the start of the school year, each student chose a focus for their project.

Topics ranged from how the sense of smell affects the sense of taste, how much dye is in food, and the effectiveness of color blindness correcting glasses. Seventh grader Emmy McCarthy used the opportunity to research a new product that could help her little brother who is color blind.

“My family would be driving around and we’d see a rainbow or pretty sunset and point it out to my little brother and he wouldn’t know what we were pointing at,” explained McCarthy. “So I designed an experiment to test my brother’s vision with and without the glasses.”

McCarthy’s brother was only able to correctly identify the color of one of eight balloons without the corrective glasses. With the glasses on, he was able to accurately point out the different colors all eight times. This research helped convince McCarthy’s parents to purchase the glasses to help their son see colors the same way they do.

The students of the STEM expo didn’t just have to do research, but they also had to create a board with their research

presented and actually demonstrate their knowledge of the information to the judges. All in all, the students had to prove that they actually knew what they were talking about.

The science project designed by McCarthy garnered the award of Best Exhibit at the expo. Awards were presented to students in the middle school and also a separate set of awards in the high school. Some projects have been selected to be presented at a regional science fair in Germany, as part of the Junior Science and Humanities Symposia (JSHS) program.

The JSHS is designed to challenge and engage students (grades 9-12) in science, technology, engineering or mathematics (STEM). Individual students compete for scholarships and recognition by presenting the results of their original research efforts before a panel of judges and an audience of their peers.

“We’ve had 10 students selected to attend this year’s regional event in Germany,” said Marsha McCauley, Sigonella High School science teacher. “Last year we made up a large component of the regional competition, and this year we plan to make up even more of it.”

Students will develop skills to help prepare for undergraduate and graduate pursuits, such as acquiring scientific, technological, engineering, and mathematical knowledge and the ability to use that knowledge to identify issues, acquire new knowledge, and apply the new knowledge to real world STEM-related issues.

“For this year’s fair, students were required to conduct independent, original research,” said McCauley. Student Nathan Freeman, one of the students selected to present his project in Germany this year, conducted research on his hamsters. “He has been studying their habits and behaviors for the last year and was invited to give an oral presentation this year.”

While only in the second year of the Expo, praise is coming in from around Europe.

“We’ve received kudos from other schools and even the district science director for our STEM expo model and our ability to send so many kids to region this year,” said McCauley. “I’m extremely

NAS SIGONELLA - Students from Sigonella Middle/High School present their STEM projects to judges during the 2nd annual STEM Expo, Jan. 13. Students have been working on the projects since the start of the school year. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Tony D. Curtis)

proud of all these young adults from the middle and high school.”

STEM EXPO 2016 Winners Middle School: Adreanne Matthias - 1st place Kendall Jackson - 2nd place Kaitlyn Freeman - 3rd place Chloe Sanders - Honorable Mention Martina Raco - Honorable Mention Graham Dennis - Honorable Mention Best of Physics - Danielle Manalo Best of Chemistry - John Miayamoto Best of Life Science - Benjamin Berlin Best of Behavioral Science Sophia Baguilod Best of Engineering - Christian Escolero Best of Earth Science - Matthew Jose Best Use of Scientific Method Rachel Smithgall Best Use of Mathematics Alexander Brandt Most Use of Scientific Research Emma Dillion Most Interesting Project - Malia Puerto Most Creative Project - Anna Griswold Most Unique Project - Brandon Pulido Best Exhibit - Emmy McCarthy Best Presenter - Aleena Manning High School: Nathan Freeman - 1st place Alexandra McKinney - 2nd place High School (cont)

Cameron Camus - 3rd place Zoey Perkins - Honorable Mention Junajoy Frianeza - Honorable Mention Samantha Sanders - Honorable Mention Best of Physics - Rose-Marie Wojtal Best of Chemistry - Caleb Cross Best of Life Science - Daniel Hopkins Best of Behavioral ScienceCaitlin Newman-Sanders Best of Engineering Winston Sappenfield Best of Earth Science - Jesse Woodall Best Use of Scientific Method Ryan Waller Best Use of Mathematics - Brooke Berlin Most Use of Scientific Research Kristiana Wyrick Most Interesting Project - Alex Ogletree Most Creative Project - Marika Wojtal Most Unique Project - Kylen Jones Best Exhibit - William Martinez Best Display - Maile Puerto Students invited to Region JSHS Event: Nathan Freeman - Oral Samantha Sanders - Oral Cameron Camus - Poster Daniel Hopkins - Poster Aaron Jacobs - Poster Ryan Waller - Poster Korley Jones - Poster Munro Manning - Poster Junajoy Frianeza - Poster Maile Puerto - Poster

CNO announces five initiatives to drive sexual assaults to zero From Chief of Naval Operations Public Affairs

WASHINGTON (NNS) -- A line of effort in the recently released "Design to Maintain Maritime Superiority" is to strengthen our Navy team which is composed of active and reserve Sailors, Navy civilians, and families.

On Jan. 14 Chief of Naval Operations Admiral John Richardson announced a new set of sexual assault prevention and response initiatives to lower the obstacles to reporting, provide added support to survivors, and prevent revictimization.

During the announcement, Richardson told reporters an important element of this effort is to eliminate selfinflicted destructive behavior, sexual assault being among the most egregious. He went on to say sexual harassment and sexual assault have absolutely no place in our Navy and are contrary to our core values.

"Eliminating sexual assault requires more than words.

Zero-tolerance requires an all-hands effort," said Richardson.

Here are the five initiatives CNO announced to help "end the scourge of sexual assault" in our Navy: 1) A Shipmate is not a "bystander." If you see something wrong, do something right. It is every Sailor's responsibility to "step up and step in" to help their shipmate when they observe or become aware of undesired and de-

structive behavior. In 2015, the Navy adopted a new training approach, shifting from traditional lecture-style training to a more dynamic program called "Chart the Course."

Chart the Course moves beyond the "bystander" approach and combines scenario-based videos with facilitator-led discussions to achieve an interactive learning experience.

The training provides insight on what to do when faced with challenging situations.

2) Establish counselors within the Fleet and Family Support Centers as a resource for victim support. Building on the success we have experienced with deployed resiliency counselors on "big decks," there are potential gains if we are able to replicate the counseling and support provided under the Navy Family Advocacy Program for Sailors impacted by sexual assault. In addition to enhanced care, we expect the availability of these counselors to provide an opportunity to go after the social and structural barriers to male victim reporting. These counselors will provide opportunities to collaborate with local civilian facilities and counselors to ensure we are using every available measure to support our survivors. We are currently determining how to pilot this concept to get a better assessment.

3) Improve our personnel management practices and procedures, following a sexual assault experience, to ensure our Sailors are put in the best position possible to succeed. This includes examining our present detailing

practices so to preclude administrative or management decisions and actions that unintentionally result in the Sailor reliving the sexual assault experience. In addition to the expedited transfer program, this could also include honoring a survivor's request for an expedited discharge, should they desire to leave the Navy.

4) Continue our efforts to educate our Sailors and reduce alcohol abuse in the Navy, particularly binge drinking. The data clearly reflects that alcohol abuse is a factor in most of the Navy's sexual assault cases. We need to ensure that our accountability processes and options, administrative and otherwise, provide the tools we need to effectively deal with incidents where alcohol abuse has been established.

5) Better utilize technology to remove cultural barriers and stigma associated with reporting a sexual assault or seeking advice and counsel. We are currently exploring a number of computer applications piloted at universities.

We expect to be able to begin introducing a "Navy version" within the year.

CNO concluded his discussion by thanking Congress for the focus, attention, and assistance they have provided on this issue and the commitment to eliminate sexual assault.

"I want to continue to confront this scourge in our workforce. Until we go to zero we can never be satisfied."

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January 22, 2016

Direct Line

THE SIGNATURE

have an annual inspection that must be completed to be kept up to industry safety standards. Accordingly, MWR havior is the opposite of CO Customer Service, our stand- developed an inspection and readiness plan with minimal ard to be provided to every customer by every employee. impact on the customer by staggering the inspection and Speaking with Mr. Paul Lopez, our Fleet Readiness Direc- maintenance dates in order to ensure an auto-belay would tor, I can assure you this individual will receive refresher be available at all times. Although MWR has always had at customer service training. In fact, all MWR employees least one auto-belay available throughout this process, they are required to attend and complete a CNIC-developed did encounter a delay during the second phase of prevencustomer service training by February 29. Additionally, tive maintenance whereby resulting in two of the belays Paul has discussed what you have provided with the en- being offline for an extended period of time. This issue is tire fitness staff to ensure employees meet my expectations, currently being resolved and all three belays should be acCNIC’s, and most importantly, yours. Again, I sincerely cessible again in the near future. I apologize for the inconappreciate your feedback, and in the future, please contact venience this has caused due to the disruption in service of the MWR Fitness Director, John Lenz, with any comments all three units. If you have any other climbing wall inquiror concerns regarding Fitness, Adult Sports or Aquatics at ies, please contact the ITT/Outdoor Recreation Director, 624-0504, or via email at fitness_sigonella@eu.navy.mil.

Mr. Bill Gatlin, at 624-4777; or via email at communityactivities_sigonella@eu.navy.mil.

"ICE" continued from Page 2

Command Master Chief, Mike Kaszubowski Saluti Sigonella, In January we celebrate Martin Luther King, Jr. and his achievements until he was assassinated.

Martin Luther King, Jr. was a Baptist minister and social activist, who led the Civil Rights Movement in the United States from the mid-1950s until his assassination in 1968.

King was born on Jan. 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Ga. Both a Baptist minister and civil rights activist, King had a seismic impact on race relations in the United States, beginning in the mid-1950s. Among many efforts, King headed the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). Through his activism, he played a pivotal role in ending the legal segregation of African American citizens in the South and other areas of the U.S., as well as the creation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, among several other honors. King was assassinated in April 1968, and continues to be remembered as one of the most lauded African American leaders in history, often referenced by his 1963 speech, "I Have a Dream."

Martin Luther King, Jr. was the middle child of Michael King, Sr. and Alberta Williams King. The King and Williams families were rooted in rural Georgia. Martin, Jr.'s grandfather, A.D. Williams, was a rural minister for years and then moved to

January 22, 2016

Atlanta in 1893. He took over the small, struggling Ebenezer Baptist church with around 13 members and transformed it into a forceful congregation.

He married Jennie Celeste Parks and they had one child that survived, Alberta. Michael King, Sr. came from a sharecropper family in a poor farming community. He married Alberta in 1926 after an eightyear courtship. The newlyweds moved to A.D. William’s home in Atlanta.

Growing up in Atlanta, Ga., Martin Luther King, Jr. entered public school at age five. In May 1936 he was baptized, but the event made little impression on him. In May 1941, Martin was 12-yearsold when his grandmother, Jennie, died of a heart attack. The event was traumatic for Martin, more so because he was out watching a parade against his parents' wishes when she died. Distraught at the news, young Martin jumped from a second story window at the family home, allegedly attempting suicide.

Martin Luther King, Jr.'s life had a seismic impact on race relations in the United States. Years after his death, he is the most widely known African American leader of his era. His life and work have been honored with a national holiday, schools and public buildings named after him, and a memorial on Independence Mall in Washington, D.C. In addition to remembering a great civil rights

Comment regarding "Providing Holiday DéComment regarding "NAVFAC Pest Control": cor Other Than Christmas":

leader, January is also the month of the Chief Petty Officer exam. Good luck to all the First Class Petty Officers! Keep your head up, keep studying and you will make it.

As always Sigonella, Lead yourself exceptionally well, Create opportunities for others to succeed and Have a positive attitude. See you around the base.

Commanding Officer's Suggestion Box The ICE/CO Suggestion Box is for our community and Commanding Officer to discuss, with an eye toward constant improvement, how we are excelling* and how we can improve**.

The Signature and NASSIG Facebook Page typically publish comments and responses for the benefit of the Sigonella community. Comments/suggestions are useful when objective, constructive, and specific. ICE/CO Suggestion Box is NOT a forum for mean-spirited attacks. * If you submit a "BZ" about a specific person or department, PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR NAME in order to ensure comment authenticity and therefore publically recognize employees or organizations. ** The Commanding Officer will ensure a response to all signed comments/suggestions and the vast majority of anonymous ones but reserves the right to disregard those comments/ suggestions disinterested in the spirit of the program!

There are two ways to submit; go to: 1) Interactive Customer Evaluation (ICE) home page on a One-Net computer at: http://ice.disa.mil, All Sigonella services are found under the Navy Europe Listing in the scroll-down menu.

– or – 2) NAS Sigonella's website www.cnic.navy.mil/Sigonella, go to the "About" drop down menu and click on "CO Suggestion Box".

Interactive Customer Evaluation Comment regarding "SECDEF Visit":

In October Sigonella had a SECDEF visit. All the armed services were invited to the event except for the Army. We are the smallest contingent of the services here at Sigonella, but we are proud of our service. It would have been good to have at least one Soldier at this important event. If there is a visit like this again, it would be nice to know we are truly accepted as part of the Sigonella community and we are appreciated for our contributions.

Response:

Dear Soldier, I was so disappointed to receive this. First, you and all of our Soldiers and Army family members are fully appreciated by me for what you do to keep our community safe each day. When I read this, I was certain it was a mistake. When prepping for SECDEF’s visit, I specifically instructed each tenant command be afforded a fair share quota to attend – Vet Clinic Soldiers too. So what happened? An admin snafu. Two problems. 1) In carrying out my plan, it was assumed by my staff the Vet Clinic, as an element of the hospital, would be afforded some of the hospital’s spots. THIS IS NOT ME BLAMING THE HOSPITAL. Rather we, NASSIG, made a bad assumption. 2) When I sent out emails describing the process to all COs/ OICs – I assumed Maj. Brennecke was part of this e-mail group. I assumed incorrectly. For some reason she was not. Had she been, she naturally would have asked to be afforded some seats. Since receiving your comment, we have uncovered these problems and corrected each. I can assure you, in the future, we will invite our Soldiers to everything open to all Sig service members. You ARE VALUED Sig’ Citizens. Again, I sincerely apologize.

Comment regarding "ITAF gate on NAS 2":

Driving SP 69 to and from base I have noticed ITAF will open their gate in the morning and afternoon during peak travel times. I attempted to use it once but I was told the gate is only for Italians. Is it possible to make the

gate accessible for all so that I won’t have to pass one gate to go to another?

Thank you!

Response:

Thank you for your comment. As you mentioned, the Italians open THEIR gate. The gate on the SP 69 is controlled and managed by the Italian Air Force (ITAF) and is only open to ITAF personnel during peak hours, as designated by ITAF. NAS 2 is actually Sigonella Italian Air Base and we are only authorized to utilize the entry control points (ECPs) as designated by ITAF. Additionally, and importantly, by using our authorized gate, we are able to manage and enforce the U.S. administrative requirements ¬– such as vehicle inspections, administrative inspections, and alcohol check points – as directed by higher guidance. If you have any further questions regarding Security, please contact the Security Officer, LT Cardona, at 624-6392.

Comment regarding "Negative Comments by NAS 1 Gym Employees":

I’ve been to the NAS 1 gym a handful of times and every time I go, there’s a male worker, apparently a supervisor, making ugly comments about patrons stealing towels. This kind of talk is very unprofessional and unwelcoming to patrons. I understand it’s wrong for people to walk out with towels (accidentally or not), however, these comments are uncalled for.

I hope you might provide this person and the staff training on professionalism and customer service. A friendly reminder would be appreciated. They should really be more conscientious.

Response:

Thank you for your feedback. I am very disappointed to hear of this and I apologize for your experience at our fitness center. This type of employee be-

"ICE" continued on Page 3

Captain Dennis, this will mark my second December holiday season in Sicily. I went shopping on base in early December and it was great to see all the Christmas holiday decorations, merchandise, food and supplies throughout both stores. I did not, however, find any Chanukah merchandise or products in the NEX and Commissary. I think it would be nice if there was a small selection of items for December holidays other than Christmas. This is also a good opportunity to raise cultural awareness in our community and to teach our children acceptance and understanding of various cultures and beliefs. Thank you for allowing me the opportunity to share my opinion.

Sincerely, Sari Gearty

Response:

We submitted a pest control request for rats and we’re told it will take a long time since there is no funding for this. It seems odd since rats are a normal occurrence here and pose health concerns. Shouldn’t it have been an anticipated cost just like the grounds upkeep in front of the CO’s building?

Response:

Unfortunately your complaint lacks specificity so I’m afraid I cannot identify which building this pest control issue applies. That said, in November we did have a delay on funding. As you know, Sig’ Citizenship relies on the principle of Resource Conservation, and not because we want to hug trees, but because we ALWAYS have more requirements than we have resources. We cannot afford to waste ANYTHING. Accordingly, we budget what we have to manage the highest KNOWN priorities. We can’t always anticipate where pests will dwell as opposed to where existing grass will grow… Once we learn of unanticipated rodent/pest issues, and as soon as we can acquire resources, we address the pests by submitting a request through DoD emall. At the ‘tactical level’ pest control issues should first be brought to the attention of your building Facilities Maintenance Representative (FMR). The FMR can then either submit the pest control request into DoD emall or contact their respective PW Facility Maintenance Specialist (FMS) who will place the emall request. If you are unsure who your Building FMS is, please contact LT Hutchison at 6246911 or by e-mail at: Gerald.Hutchinson@eu.navy.mil.

One final note: DoD emall was down for six days starting Dec. 1. As of Dec. 7 DoD emall was working again.

As of mid-December, all known pest control requests have been submitted into DoD emall and addressed. Thank you.

Dear Ms. Gearty, thank you for bringing this issue to my attention. I completely agree we all owe it to ourselves to learn more about cultures and beliefs other than our own. Last year, my son Graham and I attended a Chanukah service sponsored by our base’s then Jewish lay leader and were grateful for the experience. Many Sig’ Citizens participate in Jewish Passover services each year as well.

I apologize our NEX and Commissary did not have the specific merchandise you desired. As you might expect, our NEX and Commissary order based on the size and demographics of our population. However, both support special requests. Recently the Commissary received a request for more kosher foods and they responded accordingly. While I cannot promise we will stock any specific item, we will fulfill requests if at all possible. If there is a more persistent demand, then items can become part of our normal inventory. Finally, please do not overlook shopping on the economy. I am confident Italian merchandisers cater to their Jewish customers. For specific NEX requests please contact Julie Herring at 624-4379 or Julie.herring@ Comment regarding "Fire Ants at NEX Bus nexweb.org, or Al Brooks at 624-3777 or al.brooks@deca. Stop": mil for any Commissary special requests. Thank you and A fire ant nest was discovered at the NEX/Commissary happy New Year! bus stop and the ants were crawling all over the bench.

Also at this location the inside lights are out so it is diffiComment regarding "Belay System at Cave in cult to see at night. By replacing the lights people will more readily see the ants and be more at ease.

NAS 1": About 3-4 months ago the public was notified the NAS 1 Gym Cave auto belay systems needed to be inspected. Response: Thank you for your comment. Prior to the New Year, Will the systems be returned to service? No one at ITT or Public Works addressed the bus stop lighting issue by makthe front desk seems to know. ing the necessary repairs. As discussed above, pest control is ordered through DoD emall by the customer or the FacilResponse: I am glad you have taken advantage of our NAS 1 in- ity Maintenance Specialist to whom I forwarded your comdoor climbing facility. The auto-belay system has been a ment so they could place an order for ant pest control at the very useful addition to the facility and created additional NEX bus stop. After following up with them I learned the opportunities for our recreational climbers. These devices issue was resolved. Now folks can see a bench with no ants :)

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THE SIGNATURE U.S. NAVAL AIR STATION SIGONELLA Commanding Officer Capt. Chris Dennis Executive Officer Cmdr. Charles G. McKinney II Command Master Chief CMDCM Mike Kaszubowski EDITORIAL Public Affairs Officer Lt. Paul Newell paul.newell@eu.navy.mil Editor Nicole Ybarra nicole.ybarra@eu.navy.mil Community Relations Officer Dott. Alberto Lunetta alberto.lunetta.it@eu.navy.mil PAO Staff Writers \ Photographers MC1 Tony D. Curtis anthony.curtis@eu.navy.mil MC2 Ramon Go ramon.go@eu.navy.mil CONTACT US Naval Air Station Sigonella, Sicily thesig@eu.navy.mil DSN 624-5440; 095-86-5440 PSC 812 Box 7, FPO, AE 09627-0001 PUBLISHER Stampa Generale S.r.l., Sig. Bruno Brandi, Publisher, Naval Support Activity Capodichino (Naples), Italy stampagenerale@tin.it Tel. 081-568-7884 Fax 081-568-7887 This civilian enterprise (CE) newspaper is an authorized publication for members of the military services overseas. Contents of The Signature are not necessarily the official views of, or endorsed by, the U.S. Government, the Department of Defense (DoD), or the U.S. Navy. The appearance of advertising in this newspaper, including inserts or supplements, does not constitute endorsement by the DoD or Stampa Generale S.r.l., of the products or services advertised. Everything advertised in this publication shall be made available for purchase, use or patronage without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, marital status, physical handicap, political affiliation or any other non-merit factorof the purchaser, user or patron. A confirmed violation or rejection of this equal opportunity policy by an advertiser will result in the refusal to print advertising from that source until the violation is corrected.

The Signature is published weekly by Stampa Generale S.r.l., Sig. Bruno Brandi, Publisher, Naval Support Activity, Capodichino (Naples), Italy.

Tel. 081-568-7884. Fax 081-568-7887.

E-mail: stampagenerale@tin.it.

Editorial submissions are welcomed from all Naval Air Station Sigonella departments, divisions and tenant commands. Editorial submissions should be sent to the Public Affairs Office via thesig@eu.navy.mil, guard mail stop #68 or hand-delivered to our office no later than the close of business on the Friday proceeding the expected publication date.

All articles submitted by non-staff members will be considered contributing writers.

The Signature will not publish anyanonymous articles. All advertisements in this publication are the property of Stampa Generale S.r.l. Any reproduction of advertisements in The Signature is unauthorized without the written consent of the publisher. cnic.navy.mil/sigonella

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January 22, 2016

January 22, 2016

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Day in Sigonella: A student’s perspective From Students of A.Manzoni School

NAS SIGONELLA, Sicily – On Nov. 18, 2015, students from the fourth and fifth level (equivalent to 11th and 12th grade) of “A.Manzoni” high school of Caltanissetta visited NAS Sigonella.

The tour began with a warm welcome from ITAF Master Sgt. Maurizio Ciolino. The students then toured the 41st Stormo Weather Station where they learned about meteorological instruments, the radar and saw Atlantic anti-submarine airplanes and the control tower.

The students had the opportunity to see how U.S. Navy and Italian air traffic control operators work together to control air traffic in western Sicily. In fact, while the students were inside the control tower they witnessed planes taking off.

While visiting the weather station, the students also saw impressive images of the globe taken by the satellite that morning. They also got a chance to experiment with and use some meteorological instruments, such as the thermometer, the barometer, and the hygrometer.

Later that day, the students enjoyed an American-style lunch consisting of chicken wraps and cheeseburgers before moving to the American side of the base where they were greeted

by Dr. Alberto Lunetta, Community Relations Officer for NAS Sigonella, who gave a brief introduction to the base mission and commands. After, students visited the Marines' detach-

Work in Progress: The art of youth

By Nicole ybarra NAS Sigonella Public Affairs

On Nov. 18, 2015, students from the fourth and fifth level (equivalent to 11th and 12th grade) of “A. Manzoni” high school of Caltanissetta visited NAS Sigonella. (Photo courtesy of A. Manzoni School)

ment where they discussed military life and saw their typical working day.

Students also asked about the careers and life challenges of female service members.

The students had a special display by the Marines including martial arts training, first aid, healthcare

and EOD training. The group was very excited to operate the robot and see self-defense techniques. Students were also happy to learn that NASSIG carries out several COMREL activities throughout the year including language interaction at schools in the local community.

The day at Sigonella was an important and unique experience for the students who had studied the history of the U.S. Marines, their activities and the meteorological instruments with their physics teacher Mrs. Calandrino and the collaboration of the English teacher Mrs. Rizzo.

Need an appointment at the hospital?

Call DSN 624-CARE (2273) or commercial: 095-56-2273, M - F: 7:30 a.m. - 4 p.m.

For non-emergent medical questions that arise over the Weekend, Holidays, or after office hours, please call the Nurse Advice Line at 800-877-660 (local/Italy only) Need a medication refill or results from your Provider?

Create an account with Relay Health using your PCM... www.relayhealth.com (click: register, patient, then add PCM)

NAS SIGONELLA, Sicily – Work in Progress: The Art of Youth is a local art exhibit by the Child & Youth Program (CYP) that will be hosted on Feb. 3, at the NAS 1 Midtown Atrium. The exhibit will feature the work of youth ages 6-18 who participate in the BGCA (Boys & Girls Clubs of America) Fine Arts programming.

The concept shows the individual growth

of each young artist as they develop. Work will be featured in the four age groups of 6-9, 10-12, 13-15 and 16-18.

The show will feature a diverse range of work such as monochromatic, pastels, acrylic, water colors, sculptures, collages, mixed media, multi-colored drawings, print making, and group project (10 categories).

Students participating in the art exhibit will have the opportunity to have their work judged by teachers from the Sigonella Middle/ High School.

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January 22, 2016

Venice Carnival 2016: Details and guide Story by The Telegraph

From Jan. 23 - Feb. 9, 2016, Venice will slough off the winter gloom and burst into life. During the Carnival (Carnevale), this most magical of cities fills with a mass of masked partygoers - posing and preening, dancing and philandering, in a slightly surreal re-invention of a great tradition of the city.

Glancing at the portrayals of 18th-century Venetian life in the works of Pietro Longhi or Gabriele Bella in the Querini Stampalia gallery (querinistampalia.it) or the Ca’ Rezzonico museum (visitmuve.it) will reveal that that was exactly what Venice in its party prime was all about. It’s not for everybody.

It can be intensely crowded, and rates in hotels and restaurants soar. But it is a unique occasion, and a great time to see the city in a new and exciting light.

When to visit the Venice Carnival Those that get here mid-week during the first week might wonder what all the fuss is about: besides the skating rink in Campo San Polo and a handful of low-grade events in out-ofthe-way corners, there’s not a lot to keep you busy. If it’s excitement you want, aim for the weekends, and the final weekend in particular.

Key dates The Volo dell’Angelo ("flight of the angel"), when a beauty pageant winner gets to ride a zipwire from the campanile in St Mark’s square, takes place on Jan. 31.

The search for the year’s best costume is the chance to strut your finery on the stage erected in St Mark’s square. A day’s best and a festival finest competition run side-by-side, with twice-a-day heats; the grand finale for the festival best takes place on Feb. 9.

Key Carnival events will also take place inside the Arsenale, Venice’s magnificent if under-used historic shipyard. In a half-way-house between a son e lumière and a strobe-swept disco, the huge spaces will play host to water-borne pageants, re-enactments, street artists and bands. It will also host events for the the Kids' Carnival.

Venice Carnival parties and masked balls If hoi-polloi stick to the campi, the elite frequent parties, where tickets (see the Carnival website for details) start at around €760 per person. One of the most extravagant is the Valentine's Grand Masquerade Ball - held on February 6 at the Palazzo Flangini.

Where to go to see the Carnival St Mark’s Square is the fulcrum of Carnival activities, and that’s where you’ll find the most extraordinary costumes many hoping for a chance in the best costume competition, some aiming to be photographed, and others just enjoying themselves. You’ll find bemasked odalisques posing in any scenic spot of which, of course, there’s no shortage in Venice.

Venice Carnival 2016 admission costs There is no extra charge to go to Venice during the Carnival, though if you want to attend a party or ball these can be quite expensive - see the carnival website (www.carnevale. venezia.it) for more details.

Carnevale: a history of masks The Venetian propensity for hiding behind masks was legendary: a rigid caste system coupled with ample opportunities for indulging in a host of vices made anonymity very desirable in an overcrowded city where detection was otherwise unavoidable. In the 13th century a law was passed banning masks while gambling. Later norms made it illegal to make masked visits to convents, or to wear masks during many religious festivals.

In the end, it was easier to stipulate when masks could be worn: most importantly, in a crescendo of frantic merry making, from Boxing Day until Shrove Tuesday - the period known as Carnevale (from carnem and vale, Latin for "meat" and "farewell": a reference to the Church’s ban on eating meat during Lent). The French stamped out the festivities when they took command of the city in 1797. And so it remained until 1979 when it dawned on local authorities that a revamped

"CARNIVAL" continued on Page 12

The Venice 2016 Carnival (Carnevale) will take place from January 23 - February 9. During the two weeks of Carnival in the breathtaking lagoon city, you can experience numerous parades, displays and events of all kinds. Furthermore, as in the past, impressive private parties and masked balls are still held in the great Venetian palaces. (Photo by https://upload.wikimedia.org)

U.S. NAVY HEADLINES January 22, 2016

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Shine some light on the winter blues with Navy Medicine

By Douglas H. Stutz Naval Hospital Bremerton Public Affairs

BREMERTON, Wash. (NNS) – Got the wintertime blues? You're not alone.

Navy Medicine attests there are ways to shine some light to prevent and cope with the dark days of winter.

According to Dr. Anthony Hwang, Naval Hospital Bremerton Clinical Psychologist assigned to the Mental Health Department, when a person's individual mood is normally okay, but come fall and winter is consistently or predominantly low, they could be experiencing the winter blues, which affects approximately 10-20 percent of the U.S. population.

Then there is another five percent of the population that suffer from Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) with a seasonal pattern, a condition once referred to as Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD).

"There is a difference between being down and experiencing MDD with a seasonal pattern," said Hwang. "The pattern is consistent and research indicates it's tied to light, or lack thereof. The further from the equator during the winter months, the more prevalent the condition can be. There can be a reluctance to admit its existence and there are certainly a lot of different specifiers for MDD, but we know it's there and there are ways to deal with it."

Hwang notes the warning indicators – low energy, fatigue, tiredness, low mood, decrease in activity, difficulty concentrating – are usually there, and the more people are aware of them then they can prevent and fight the winter blues.

Other possible signs of an onset of the winter blues are feeling apathy; being sad most of the day, nearly every day; pessimistic attitude; excessive sleep and/or poor sleep; irritability; changes in appetite; and change in weight.

"I have experienced it," said Lt. Shawn Redmon, Navy Chaplain Corps attached to NHB's Pastoral Care Department. "Low vitamin D and lack of sunshine made me down in the dumps. I also talked to several others and they mentioned that they had the same symptoms of having a gloomy feeling. Then when the rains stopped, the clouds were gone and the sun came back out, I felt like a new person."

If there are concentration problems, feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt, psychomotor agitation or retardation or recurrent thoughts of death, that's when someone needs to be completely honest with themselves and seek help.

"If someone is experiencing suicidal thoughts, self-harm behaviors, violent tendencies or unhealthy behaviors involving alcohol and/or other drugs, seek help; at the very least, consult," said Hwang, explaining that alcohol is a stimulant and a depressant and that stimulant sensation goes away quickly.

Beneficiaries can contact their Medical Home

Port team, mental health and pastoral care departments for consult assistance.

"People turn to a number of ways to detach and alcohol is a big contributor," Hwang added. "It's obviously not a good way to go to deal with any issue. Being active and adventurous is much more fulfilling."

Awareness is key in handling personal mental wellness.

"Prevention is always better than having to do intervention; recognizing the signs early helps as does knowing personal habits and patterns,” stressed Hwang, citing that a person's attitude is vital in trying to shake the doldrums.

"Attitude is huge," continued Hwang. "When trying to control what we can't, like the weather, we don't like it. We can get resistant. Changing your attitude makes a difference. That's always easier said than done, yet there are options. Changing the way we think and learning to adapt, being flexible and trying new things is great. The paradox of depression is that it perpetuates itself. We have to force ourselves, even starting small and learning to build from that. Learning something new can be good."

An underlying premise to MDD is that a person's moods can be tied directly to the weather, with those moods impacting their habits.

"Some stop doing what they enjoy because of winter conditions," said Hwang. "They become a lot more sedentary, don't socialize as much, and resist even getting out."

There are risk factors to also be aware of, states Hwang, such as being younger and female; living/ working far up north; a family or personal history of mental health issues; having a hectic, chaotic work schedule; and limited light exposure.

"Light is a good remedy to prevent winter blues," he said. "This may sound silly to some, but light can make a huge difference. Keep your home bright during the day, tone down at night. Having multiple light sources such as overhead and lamp light, is helpful."

Hwang added that even reading, listening to music, watching TV in a dim, dark, gloomy place can lower a person's mood.

Then there is dealing with annual, traditional events from Thanksgiving to New Year. There are some who undergo a post-holiday 'letdown.'

"There can be a feeling like a 'letdown' after the holidays are over that is associated with a dip in mood. When that is experienced, little things we normally do fall off. We miss exercising, talking to friends, getting out. That's when the things that normally keep us going in other seasons are needed and are just as important if not more so," Hwang said.

Dec. 22 was Winter Solstice – the shortest day for 2015 and also the longest night. A number of cultures around the world celebrate the event, but if viewing the aurora borealis (northern lights) in Alaska or visiting Stonehenge in England are not options, a person can simply make their own tradition in conjunction with the season and the climate.

"Where we live, there's going to be winter and there's going to be weather conditions that are not ideal," Redmon said. "That's just a fact of life.

I have decided to embrace it. I hike in the mountains, I run the local trails, I enjoy the abundance of beauty that this part of our country has to offer.

Yes it rains, and the climate gives us the green forests and snow-covered mountains. I love it."

For more news from Naval Hospital Bremerton, visit www.navy.mil/local/nhb/.

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Beautiful Barcelona: One city, three flavors

By Nicole Ybarra NAS Sigonella Public Affairs

Barcelona is a Mediterranean city that exudes energy and beauty – in its cuisine, its architecture, and its people. The city caters to a variety of tastes and travelers. Below are three suggested itineraries to enjoy Barcelona.

1. For the Love of Gaudi Barcelona is an architect’s utopia, where works by the city’s most iconic architect, Antoni Gaudí, are juxtaposed against modern day establishments. The basic concept of using nature as the primary influence for his creativity is reflected in the use of the natural curved construction stones, twisted iron sculptures, and organic-like shapes - all of which are characteristic traits of Gaudí's architecture. A trip to Barcelona wouldn’t be complete without a visit to: La Sagrada Familia: Gaudi’s most famous cathedral can’t be missed. Be sure to buy your tickets online though to avoid the lengthy wait.

La Pedrera: A designated UNESCO site, Casa Mila, more commonly known as La Pedrera, was built as two blocks of houses and is a unique building on Passeig de Gracia.

Park Guell: Enter the colorful world of Antonio Gaudi’s Park Guell, an expansive urban oasis in the heart of Barcelona. The Park features colorful mosaics, and verdant gardens. Climb to the top of the park and you will be rewarded with a view of the city that can’t be missed.

2. Barcelona with kids Barcelona is an easy-to-navigate city with plenty to offer for younger travelers. In addition to the parks, beaches and museums catering to children, check out these kid-friendly activities: Aquarium Barcelona: The aquarium is easily accessible via the hop on-hop off bus. The admission is pretty pricey, but kids will enjoy the 35 aquariums home to more then 11,000 marine animals, including an ocean tank with sharks.

Hop on-Hop off bus: Kids will enjoy listening along to the audio guide atop one of the numerous hop on-hop off bus tours which offer an easy way to see a lot of the city for your smaller travelers.

Casa Batllo: Take a look inside one of Gaudi’s most famous works, located on the fashionable Passeig de Gracia, designed for a wealthy aristocrat, Josep Batllo. Kids will enjoy the interactive tour shown on a small tablet for them to follow along as they explore the multiple levels of the house.

3. Quintessential Barcelona If you’re looking for that “Barcelona” experience, be sure to check out: Traditional flamenco at Carmen de Tablao: One of the most unique experiences I’ve ever had! While any flamenco show would be worthwhile, this particular venue is located within the Poble Espanyol, an architectural museum modeled to recreate a traditional Iberian village featuring cobblestone streets, artisan workshops and restaurants. The music, the dancing and the food were all amazing.

Eat your heart out: Get lost in the maze that is La Boqueria, a large outdoor market which is overflowing with sights, sounds and smells as vendors sell fresh produce, meats, cheeses and other local specialties. Here you can sample some of the local gastronomical specialties, such as bacallà salat (dried salted cod) that usually comes in an esqueixada, a tomato, onion and black olive salad with frisée lettuce; calçots (a cross between a leek and an onion), which are chargrilled and the insides eaten as a messy whole; cargols (snails).

Football: Even if you aren’t a football fan, chances are you’ve heard of Lionel Messi. Barcelona is one of the most supported teams in the world, and has the largest social media following in the world among sports teams. See the team live at their home stadium, Camp Nou.

January 22, 2016

January 22, 2016

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All Hands News Bulletin: VOLUNTEERS NEEDED: Youth Sports is looking for dedicated volunteers to help coach during the upcoming MWR Youth Basketball season for ages 5-18. If you are interested in coaching by yourself or with a group of friends, please contact Youth Sports at eric.barge@eu.navy.mil or 624-1750. The season runs from the first week of February and ends the last weekend in March.

FIVE LOVE LANGUAGES CLASS: You are invited to participate in the Five Love Languages Class and FREE Luncheon on Friday, Feb. 19 at the NAS 1 Chapel Fellowship Hall from 1030 to 1300. Chaplain Erwin, Chaplain Myers and CDR Goldberg will be teaching and facilitating a best-selling inspirational book on the importance of loving relationships and marriages, The Five Love Languages by Gary

January 22, 2016

Chapman. This class is open to single and married service members and their spouses. You will receive practical insights for living by Gary Chapman on The Five Love Languages and a FREE gourmet meal. FREE child care, on a space available basis, will also be provided. Sign up is required by Feb. 12; sign-up is limited to 30 participants. For more information and to register, you may call the NAS 1 Chapel at 624-3975 or contact Rebekah.Gumm@ eu.navy.mil. academic advisor appointments: University of Maryland University College is taking appointments to meet with a UMUC Academic Advisor. You do not have to be a UMUC student in order to make an appointment. Have your military transcripts and any previous college evaluated on-the-spot to see how close you are to a college degree with UMUC. For an appointment, contact UMUC Sigonella at: DSN 624-4492, civ 095564492 or email Sigonella-Europe@umuc.edu

Sigonella Religious Ministries Department Worship Services

Phone Numbers: NAS I 095-56-3975, NAS II 095-86-9049, Chaplain Duty: 335-831-4493, RP Duty: 335-786-1950.

Facebook page: www.facebook.com/Naval Air Station Sigonella Chapel ROMAN CATHOLIC • Sunday - 9 a.m. Catholic Mass at NAS 1 Chapel • Tuesday - Friday - 11:30 a.m. at NAS 1 or NAS 2 Chapel PROTESTANT WORSHIP SERVICE • Sunday - 11 a.m. Traditional Worship at NAS 1 Chapel; 6 p.m. Non-Denominational Sunday at NAS 2 Chapel • Wednesday - 7 p.m. Bible Study at NAS 2 PROTESTANT MEN OF THE CHAPEL • Wednesdays 6 a.m. @ NAS 1 Fellowship Hall PROTESTANT WOMEN OF THE CHAPEL • Tuesdays - 9 a.m. at NAS 1 Fellowship Hall; Thursdays 5 p.m. @ NAS 1 Fellowship Hall LATTER-DAY SAINTS • Sunday - 1:30 p.m. at NAS 1 Chapel Contact: sigonellalds@gmail.com or 624-9049

CLUB BEYOND • Middle School Club & Small Group - Tuesday - 2:45 - 4:45 p.m. at NAS 1 Chapel • High School Club and Small Group - Wednesdays - 6 - 8 p.m. at Marinai Home Catholic Religious Education • September - June - 10:30 a.m. at DoDDS Knights of Columbus • First Wednesday of the month - 5 p.m. at NAS 2 Chapel NIGHT STUDY • AA Meetings - Monday - 5:30 p.m., 2nd Floor at NAS 1 Chapel; Thursday - 7 p.m. at NAS 2 Chapel • AA Family Group - Tuesday - 7 p.m. at NAS 2 Chapel • Tuesday - Italian Class - 7 p.m. at NAS 1 Chapel Classroom • Tuesday - Awana Club - 4:45 p.m at NAS 1 Chapel

Weekly Traffic Reports: Jan. 11 - 18, 2016

Ristorante Bella Etna Friday, Jan. 22 Breakfast: Eggs to Order, Sausage Gravy w/ Biscuits, Oven Fried Bacon, Home Fried Potatoes Lunch: Salisbury Steak, Creole Fish, Rice Pilaf Speed Line: Freshly Made Pizza Dinner: Baked Tuna and Noodles, Cantonese Spareribs, Rice Pilaf Saturday, Jan. 23 Breakfast: Eggs to Order, Oven Fried Bacon, Creamed Ground Beef w/ Toast, Hash Brown Patty Brunch: Eggs to Order, Oven Fried Bacon, Creamed Beef w/ Toast, Roast Beef, Hash Brown Patty Dinner: Pasta al Forno, Baked Chicken Filet Sandwich, Baked Potatoes

Breakfast: $3.45 Mon - Fri: 6:30 - 8:30 a.m.

Weekend / Holiday: 7-9 a.m.

Lunch: $5.55 Mon - Fri: 11 a.m. - 1 p.m.

Weekend / Holiday: 11 a.m. -1 p.m.

Dinner: $4.85 Mon - Fri: 4:30 - 6 p.m.

Weekend / Holiday: 4:30 -6 p.m.

Sunday, Jan. 24 Breakfast: Eggs to Order, Grilled Minute Steak, Oven Fried Bacon, Cottage Fried Potatoes Brunch: Eggs to Order, Grilled Minute Steak, Oven Fried Bacon, Baked Chicken, Cottage Fried Potatoes Dinner: Shrimp Alfredo w/ Penne Pasta, Chicken Parmesan, Oven-Glo Potatoes

Tuesday, Jan. 26 Breakfast: Eggs to Order, Oven fried Bacon, Corned Beef Hash, Hash Brown Patty Lunch: BBQ Spareribs, Fried Chicken, Potato Wedges, Hopping John Speed Line: Meatball Hoagie, Onion Rings Dinner: Beef Ravioli, Chicken Fried Steak, Steamed Rice

Thursday, Jan. 28 Breakfast: Eggs to Order, Oven Fried Bacon, Grilled Minute Steak, Home Fried Potatoes.

Lunch: Sauerbraten, Turkey Pot Pie, Steamed Rice, Garlic Potato Wedges Speed Line: Pasta Bar Dinner: Baked Stuffed Pork Chops, Chicken Alfredo w/ Penne Pasta, Mashed Potatoes

Monday, Jan. 25 Breakfast: Eggs to Order, Oven Fried Bacon, Minced Beef w/ Toast, Home Fried Potatoes Lunch: Roast Turkey, Beef & Broccoli, Mashed Potatoes, Steamed Rice Speed Line: Freshly Made Pizza Dinner: Meat Loaf, Fiesta Chicken, Mexican Rice

Wednesday, Jan. 27 Breakfast: Eggs to Order, Oven Fried Bacon, Creamed Ground Beef w/ Toast, Cottage Fried Potatoes Lunch: Baked Fish w/ Cherry Tomatoes, Lasagna Speed Line: Grilled Hamburgers Dinner: Salisbury Steak, Baked Chicken Fillet Sandwich, Oven Browned Potatoes

Friday, Jan. 29 Breakfast: Eggs to Order, Oven Fried Bacon, Grilled Sausage Patties, O’Brien Potatoes Lunch: Roast Pork, Savory Baked Chicken, Oven-Glo Potatoes, Steamed Rice Speed Line: Freshly Made Pizza Dinner: Italian Sausage w/ Peppers & Onion, Lemon Baked Fish, Steamed Rice

As a reminder to everyone: There are no PTUs allowed at the Galley. Appropriate athletic gear is authorized at the discretion of the Galley staff. Please remember that for sanitation purposes and for the consideration of other customers, if you have been out for PT, been working out at the gym, or have just been engaged in any physical activity where you and or your clothing has become soiled or sweaty you will be asked to turn around.

January 22, 2016

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January 22, 2016

Preparing for deployment when you’re a parent From Fleet and Family Support Center

You'll want to know: • What to say to your kids and how much to share • How to handle some common reactions or questions • The best age-appropriate way to explain a military deployment • Where your children, your spouse or your children's caregiver can find support during the deployment When you're ready to talk with your children: • Keep your communication age-appropriate for your preschooler, schoolage child or teenager.

• Stay positive about the deployment — new, exciting responsibilities, travel and the importance of your mission.

• Assure your kids that things will stay as normal as possible at home.

• Spend one-on-one time with each child.

• Build happy memories by making time to do something your children have been wanting to do with you.

• Decide how you'll keep in touch. Cover all the ways you can communicate and how often your kids can expect to hear from you. Be clear that sometimes

GAMEZONE Old West 2

Find and circle all of the words that are hidden in the grid.

The remaining 30 letters spell a Will Rogers quotation.

they might not hear from you for a few days, and that's normal.

• Remind them that deployments are just temporary.

• Don't make "false promises."

Make it work You made your plans and you're off. There will be days when you miss your kids more than usual. On those days, remember: your kids are resilient. You may go through deployment stress and the many emotions of the deployment cycle, and so will they. For added excitement, those emotional phases may not align — there may be some rough times while your kids have good ones, and vice versa. To help you both through the toughest days: • Stay busy.

• Stay connected.

• Keep the deployment in perspective — it's temporary and it's normal to feel sad, especially on holidays or other important days.

Remind your children (and yourself, as many times as it takes) that deployments aren't easy or ideal, but you'll continue to work as a family — even with distance between you — to make sure that everyone feels safe, loved, supported and in the loop.

For more tools and resources, contact the New Parent Support Coordinator at 624-4291 or visit Military OneSource's parenting webpage. The Fleet and Family Support Center also offers a wide variety of support services. To learn more about classes, workshops and counseling services, contact the Fleet and Family Support Center at DSN: 624-4291, Commercial: 095 56 4291.

ASSAY OFFICE BANK ROBBER BARN BLACKSMITH BOOTS BUCKBOARD BUNKHOUSE CALAMITY JANE CHAPS COAL OIL COWPOKE DAVY CROCKETT DOCTOR DRESSMAKER FENCE GENERAL STORE

GOLD NUGGET GUNSLINGER HATS HIRED HAND HORSES ICE HOUSE LASSO MARSHALL MINE SHAFT OUTLAWS PELTS PIGS PIONEERS POST OFFICE RANCH HAND REVOLVER

RUSTLER SADDLER SALOON GIRL SCHOOLHOUSE SCOUTS SHOOTOUT SHOTGUN SPURS STIRRUP TOWN HALL TRADING POST TUMBLEWEED WAGON WANTED POSTER WHISKEY WILD BILL-HICKOK

DIFFICULT

NAS SIGONELLA, Sicily – Your head's wrapped around the whole deployment thing. You know what you need to do, you've planned your deployment, you're ready — or at least you're getting there. But deployment preparation has an extra, important step when you're a parent: preparing your children for each phase of the deployment cycle. There may not be a "right" way to prepare kids for a deployment, but you can find the way that's just right for your kids.

Put your textbooks away. There's really no by-the-book way to prepare your child for the separation that comes with deployment. Preparing your children for a military deployment will take a bit of parental instinct on your end, a lot of communication from both of you, and a fair amount of planning.

Get informed, get involved, get talking Even before you break the news of your deployment to your kids — maybe even before you have official word that you're deploying — identify and use the valuable resources in your corner: • Other parents who deployed • Other military children, especially those whose parents are also deploying • Your children's schools, teachers and coaches • Your Fleet and Family Support Center • Military and Family Life Counselor • Chaplain

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"CARNIVAL" continued from Page 6 Carnevale would boost tourism in the city at a quiet, damp, misty time of year. The festival now lasts for two weeks in the run-up to Lent.

Carnival to begin in Acireale on Jan. 30 Carnival will also return to Sicily. One of the most fascinating traditions is the one taking place in the enchanting Baroque town of Acireale that features dazzling allegoric floats parades and entertainment.

This year, the Carnevale di Acireale (Carnival of Acireale) will run from Jan. 30 through Feb. 9. However, event organizers announced that the event will actually be divided into winter and spring celebrations that will feature a special flower-themed edition of Carnival called Carnevale in Fiore will be held from Apr. 23 thru 25.

The first written record of Carnival celebrations held in Sicily date back to the 16th century.

Sicilians used to celebrate “Carnalivari” (in Sicilian Carnival) through dance festivals named “Slave Dances.” Dancers, who were disguised as slaves, performed shows throughout the streets. Drums and trumpets accompanied performers.

Masked revelers from different social classes used Carnival as an excuse to mingle. The “Jardinara,” (Gardeners), “Briganti”(Bandits), “Baruni”(Barons) and “Abbati” (Abbots) were among the most popular masks. During the festivals, aristocrats and politicians were publicly mocked. Revelers also staged “battles” throwing rotten eggs and vegetables at one another.

This practice was popular in 17th century Acireale, a city that boasts one among the best Carnivals in Italy. In 1612, local authorities forbade it because it caused damages to property and injured people.

By the 18th century, celebrations became less “violent” and turned into comedy plays that were performed by jokers named “Abbatazzi.” Under the authorization of the Bishop, they used to make fun of nobles or priests pretending to read jokes from a big book and taking part in prank competitions.

In 19th century, celebrations included the “Casariata,” a parade of flower-decorated carriages, named “landò,” that toured the historic center. Local nobles, paraded on the carriages wearing masks and threw colored sugar coated almonds and coins at the crowd.

Today, people throw the “lighter” confetti. Foam spraying is also a popular “sport” during carnival. So don’t get mad if you get hit, it’s just a prank!

In the 1930s, Acireale artisans started to create huge allegorical floats with papier-mâché depicting animated figures of politicians, animals and other fantastic subjects that are mounted on a mobile platform and driven in parades. Since then, Carnival carri have become much more elaborate and spectacular.

Highlights will include magnificent papier-mâché allegorical and flower-decorated floats’ parades that will be held in piazza Duomo (main square) and throughout the historic center. Music shows will also be performed in piazza Duomo every night at 9 p.m. For more information and detailed schedules visit the following web sites www.carnevaleacireale.info or www.comune.acireale.ct.it , or call the following numbers: 095-895249 – 095- 895248 095895254 – 095895257.

EASY

Story by Dr. Alberto Lunetta

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VP-9 maintains corrosion-free aircraft

Staying safe while keeping warm this winter

NAS SIGONELLA, Sicily - On Sunday, Jan. 17, 2016, Sailors from Patrol Squadron (VP) 9 could be seen at the plane wash rack at Naval Air Station Sigonella, despite the chilly weather and rainy conditions. Sporting rubber gloves and boots, their face masks and parkas shielding them from the elements, they did their part to prevent aircraft corrosion by giving the squadron’s P-3C Orion maritime patrol aircraft a proper plane wash.

According to NAVAIR 01-1A-509-1, “The two most important factors in preventing corrosion, and the only ones which can be controlled by field personnel, are the removal of the electrolyte and the application of protective coatings.

Since the extent of corrosion depends on the length of time electrolytes are in contact with metals, aircraft corrosion can be minimized by frequent washing.”

Corrosion is a big deal for the P-3 community, the planes are constantly exposed to corrosive elements such as changes in temperature and pressure, varying humidity levels, dust, dirt, ultraviolet light, and other environmental concerns.

“When we clean the plane we can inspect it better for any chipped paint, missing paint, scratches, dings, dents, corrosion,” said Aviation Structural Mechanic Second Class David Orlowicz. “Every 91 days, rain or shine, we have to get out there and give the plane a scrub down.”

Washing itself involves numerous steps and procedures.

The Navy’s Corrosion Program provides an overall instruction, but each command also has their own procedures “You move the plane to the wash rack,” said Orlowicz.

“You pre-grease it to pump out all the old grimy dirty grease, and you start washing. You use a special soap called turco” Turco comes in an array of types, from very dirty planes to average dirty planes. VP-9 uses type 4, a solution considered normal range.

“You have to mix it in your water solution a certain way,” said Orlowicz. “Dilute it to accomplish whatever you’re cleaning. So if you’re cleaning the skin of the aircraft you need a certain solution, if you’re cleaning landing gear or flaps you need a certain solution. Then you wet down the plane and its like washing a car. You just clean. Afterwards, we grease and inspect and she’s ready to go fly again.”

NAS SIGONELLA, Sicily -- December, January and February are the leading months for home fires and home fire deaths. On average, more than one-third of home fire deaths occur during the winter months. CRITICAL ELEMENTS of home heating safety have to do with correct MAINTENANCE, and OPERATION of portable and space heaters, as well as safely arranging household items around them.

By MC3 Amber Porter Patrol Squadron Nine Public Affairs

By Steven Deida NAS Sigonella FES Fire Department

Major causes of home heating fires: • Heating is the second leading cause of home fires following cooking.

• Lack of regular cleaning of chimneys in fireplaces and woodstoves.

• Placing things that can burn too close to space and portable heaters.

• Flaws in design, installation or use.

• Fueling errors involving liquid or gas-fueled heaters.

• Leaving portable or space heaters unattended.

Aviation Structural Mechanic Airman Apprentice Man Xu, assigned to the “Golden Eagles” of Patrol Squadron (VP) 9, washes a P-3C Orion maritime patrol aircraft as part of a corrosion preventative maintenance plan at Naval Air Station Sigonella. VP-9 is forward deployed to the U.S. 6th Fleet area of responsibility and is assigned to CTF 67, responsible for tactical control of deployed maritime patrol and reconnaissance squadrons throughout the European and African areas of responsibility. (U.S. Navy photo

by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Amber Porter/Released)

Tips for preventing home heating equipment fires: • When purchasing equipment, select those that have the mark of an independent testing laboratory.

• Install and maintain heating equipment correctly.

• Make sure the equipment complies with fire and building codes.

• Read and follow the manufacturer's instructions when using a heating device.

Portable and other space heaters: • All types must be kept at least 36 inches from anything that can burn, including furniture, bedding, clothing, pets and people.

• Space heaters must not be left operating when you are not in the room, or when you go to sleep.

• Children should be supervised at all times when space heaters are in use.

• Do not put drying clothing or combustibles over heaters.

• Check for fraying or splitting wires, or overheating. Have problems repaired by a professional before operating the space heater.

Fireplaces: • Have chimney inspected by a professional prior to the start of every heating season, and cleaned if necessary.

• Creosote, a chemical substance that forms when wood burns, builds up in chimneys and can cause a chimney fire if not removed through cleaning.

• Use a sturdy fireplace screen.

• Make sure the flue is open while in use.

• Burn only wood. Never burn paper a flash fire may result as paper will ignite suddenly and burn intensely which can float out the chimney and ignite your roof or a neighboring home.

• Do not use combustibles or flammable liquids in a fireplace.

Aviation Electronics Technician 2nd Class Allison Grimes, from San Antonio, Texas, washes a P-3C Orion maritime patrol aircraft at Naval Air Station Sigonella as part of Patrol Squadron (VP) 9’s corrosion preventative maintenance plan. VP-9 is forward deployed to the U.S. 6th Fleet area of responsibility and is assigned to CTF 67, responsible for tactical control of deployed maritime patrol and reconnaissance squadrons throughout the European and African areas of responsibility. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Amber Porter/Released)

Carbon monoxide poisoning About 230 people die each year from CO poisoning related to fuel burning household appliances, such as furnaces, space heaters, water heaters, clothes dryers, kitchen ranges, wood stoves and fireplaces.

Each year, approximately 25 people die and hundreds more suffer from carbon monoxide poisoning when they burn charcoal in enclosed areas such as their homes - in a bedroom or living room for heat or cooking. Some also burn

charcoal in campers or vans, or in tents. When inhaled, carbon monoxide, a tasteless, odorless gas, is easily absorbed into the blood. The gas is lethal when it replaces the amount of oxygen needed to sustain heart and brain function.

Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning include headaches, fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and nausea, are often dismissed as a "touch of the flu," even by doctors.

Tips: • Never use a vented-type heater without proper venting and flue (chimney).

• Follow manufacturer's recommendations for the proper size heater and for its installation, maintenance and use. Have it professionally installed, if possible.

• Have your heater installation checked by the local fire marshal, building inspector, or gas company before lighting.

• Never use a heater that is in disrepair. Always keep your heater in proper operating condition.

• Turn off the heater if the burner flame looks strange, i.e., yellow flames, unsteady flames, or smoky flames.

• Turn off the heater, ventilate the room and get into the fresh air if you feel other than normal, i.e., headache, nausea, fuzzy vision--remember CO does not have a odor and you may become unconscious before you realize there is a problem.

• Make sure the venting system is open--a blocked vent can cause your space heater to exhaust CO into your living space.

• Never sleep in a room where a gas heater is burning.

• Do not operate a gas heater in a completely 'tight' room. The heater needs a source of fresh air to portable space heaters Using space heaters at work Portable space heaters are a potential source of fire if not used properly. The requirements listed below, applicable code requirements, and manufacturer’s recommendations must be followed to maintain a safe environment.

If a space cannot be adequately heated via the installed building heating system, do the following: • Contact Public Works Trouble Desk to report the condition.

• If the installed system cannot be repaired in a timely manner, a temporary space heater meeting the requirements listed below is allowed.

1. All heaters must be Underwriters Listed (UL) or Factory Mutual approved for their intended use.

2. Heaters must have a thermostat to automatically shut down the unit when the desired temperature is achieved.

3. Heaters must have a tip over automatic shutdown feature.

4. Heaters must be kept at least three feet (36 inches) from all combustible materials e.g. file cabinets, desks, trash cans, paper boxes, etc.

If you will be using a portable space heater, ensure you follow these safety tips: • Do not place heaters under desks or other enclosed areas.

• Heaters must be monitored when in operation.

• Plug heater directly into a wall receptacle. Never plug it into an extension cord.

• Heaters need to be monitored daily. Those heaters missing guards, control knobs, feet, etc. must be taken out of service immediately and repaired by a competent person.

• Do not use heaters in rooms that will not be continually occupied.

• Keep doors and windows closed, including storm windows. This will help prevent freeze-ups.

• Keep space heaters away from exit ways, walkways and paths of travel.

• Do not use space heaters in wet areas like bathrooms or kitchens.

• Do not use portable space heaters if small children are expected in the area.

• No open-coil space heaters are permitted in any government buildings.

• Space heaters of any type are prohibited in storage warehouses and areas where storage of combustible, flammable liquids or gases are stored or dispensed.

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THE SIGNATURE

January 22, 2016