The Signature | November 16, 2018

Sailors of the Year Winners

VP-26 Completes First Aerial Refueling

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U. S. and Italian Agencies Practice Emergency Response

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N A S SIG O N E L L A

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NOVEMBER 16, 2018

Vol. 35 No. 43/44

Sigonella Commemorates Armistice Day Centennial

By MCC Jessica Vargas NAS Sigonella Public Affairs

CATANIA, Sicily – Sailors from Naval Air Station (NAS) Sigonella and several organizations from the local community participated in a “Bells of Peace” ceremony, held at the Catania Monastery of San Nicolò l’Arena War Memorial, on Nov. 11 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the signing

of the Armistice agreement that ended hostilities in World War I. “Bells of Peace” is a national World War I remembrance event coordinated by the United States World War I Centennial Commission. Participants from across the United States and military units around the world tolled their bells at 11:00 a.m. on Nov. 11 to remember those who served and sacrificed in World War I.

Chief Aviation Boatswain’s Mate Julio Leivaperez tolls a bell during a ceremony commemorating the 100th anniversary of the World War I armistice. To mark the anniversary, a bell was tolled at 11:00 a.m. in remembrance of those who served in World War I. The tolling of bells is a traditional expression of honor and remembrance, and the Bells of Peace is a national event to honor the 116,516 Americans who died and more than 200,000 who were wounded in the Great War. (U.S. Navy Photo by Chief Mass Communication Specialist Jessica Vargas)

World War I took place between July 1914 and November 1918, and was one of the deadliest conflicts in world history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war.

The United States officially entered the war on April 6, 1917. Some 4.7 million Americans stepped forward to serve in uniform during the war, 2 million of them were deployed overseas to fight, and 116,516 of them never made it home.

"The tolling, or ringing, of bells is the traditional way to mark someone's passing. On special national occasions, bells are tolled in honor of the fallen,” said Lt. Cmdr. Ryan Strickel, a guest speaker at the ceremony. “Today is an especially important occasion as the 100th anniversary of the signing of the Armistice that ended hostilities in World War I. Join me as we honor the millions of American families who sent their sons and daughters to serve in uniform during the War." At 11:00 a.m., Chief Aviation Boatswain’s Mate Julio Leivaperez tolled the bell 21 times to remember the 116,516 Americans lost and the over 200,000 wounded during the Great War. “One hundred years ago, the guns fell silent across Europe on the eleventh hour, of the eleventh day, of the eleventh month of 1918,” said Secretary of the Navy Richard Spencer in a Veteran’s Day message to the fleet. “November 11th marks not just the anniversary of one war where American troops made the difference, but a day to remember all of the generations of warriors that came before and after.”

Local organizations who also participated in the ceremony included multiple National Associations for Italian military members, Kiwanis Club Catania North, National Institute of the Guard of Honor to the Royal Tombs of the Pantheon, other guard corps and associations, and students from the Catania Fermi-Eredia High School.

“We are what we are today thanks to the sacrifices of the fallen ones,” said Giuseppe Conte Chairman of the Kiwanis Club Catania North. “Long live Italy and the United States together as brothers. Freedom is in our hearts and we are ready to give our lives to promote peace and freedom.”

DLA Director Makes First Visit to NAS Sigonella

By MCC Jessica Vargas NAS Sigonella Public Affairs

NAS SIGONELLA, Sicily--Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) Director Army Lieutenant General Darrell Williams visited DLA Distribution Center Sigonella on 6 Nov. during his first visit to Europe as the DLA Director.

The Director kicked off the visit with a town hall where he thanked the more than 90 Sigonella DLA employees for their faithful service and dedication to the DLA mission.

DLA Sigonella provides the highest level of logistics support to over 70 afloat units annually, including transiting Carrier Strike Groups, P-8 squadrons, port visits, deployed Marine Expeditionary Units, a U.S. Air Force Global Hawk Detachment, and 41 tenant commands at Naval Air Station (NAS) Sigonella.

“I just want to say thank you for the job that you are doing,” said Williams.

“As DLA Director, I’ve traveled all over and I will tell you that based upon the work I’ve seen coming from here, there is no one that does it any better

than DLA Distribution Sigonella.”

He emphasized the importance each member plays in the critical DLA mission of supporting the warfighter.

“NAS Sigonella has always been a critical location for the United States and its military capability,” said Williams. “All of this support not only helps keep the United States safe but helps to keep Italy and the world a safer place.

And so always remember the very important role you play in all of this.”

During the town hall, the director also recognized five exemplary employees by presenting them with his “Ya Done Good” certificate. The team members were chosen by leadership for going above and beyond in their duties.

At the conclusion of the town hall, the director toured key DLA facilities and received an operational brief including support to ongoing and future exercises in the Area of Responsibility.

“The visit went extremely well and gave the Director a much better appreciation for the complex coordination required to effectively process and efficiently move material to the warfight-

Army Lt. Gen. Darrell Williams, Director, Defense Logistics Agency (DLA), addresses DLA personnel during his first visit to NAS Sigonella as part of a tour of European DLA sites. (U.S. Navy Photo by Chief Mass Communication Specialist Jessica Vargas)

er,” said Cmdr. Vincent V. Erno, DLA Sigonella Commander. “He seemed very impressed with the lock-step synchronization between Commander, Task Force 63, Naval Supply Systems Command Fleet Logistics Center, DLA, and the Air Mobility Command onboard NAS Sigonella.”

DLA is responsible for contracting, purchasing, storing and distributing most of the consumable, expendable and repairable items for the Department of Defense. Its primary purpose is to meet the logistics requirements of the armed forces for food, clothing, fuel, repair parts, and other items.

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NOVEMBER 16, 2018

THE SIGNATURE

Direct Line

Dr. Mandalyn Gilles, NCTS Sicily Ombudsman “This has been a lot to take on!” were the words of my friend, colleague, and fellow military spouse as we sat in the dining hall at work. She was midway through a deployment with a fulltime job, two kids under five, and a roof leak from hurricane Matthew. She hadn’t talked with her husband in a few days, but she was handling it. The children were in daycare, the repairman had been scheduled, and she was set to make a presentation to the entire division in 30 minutes. Even with all that she had going on, she still made time to ship a care package, make dinner, and send out a few more emails before she called it a day. In her own eyes, she was just trying to survive. But to me, she was superwoman.

When I walk outside of my home here in Marinai, I see many people who are just like my friend, colleague, and fellow military spouse. I see family members who support their service member every single day, who wait out long trainings and deployments, who relocate overseas, who “handle it” on their own, who know what it means to serve. During the month of November, Military Family Month provides us with the opportunity to recognize the sacrifices and contributions that service members’ families make on a daily basis.

Established in 1993 by the Armed

Services YMCA, Military Family Month has been recognized by the U.S. Government each subsequent year. Every November, the President issues a proclamation designating the month as Military Family Month.

Since November is already traditionally a month for giving thanks, it is appropriate that it is also a dedicated time to thank military families for their contributions in support of our service members, the military mission, and the nation.

In his 2018 Presidential Proclamation on National Veterans and Military Families Month, President Trump noted, “Our heroes have always relied on their families for strength and support.

Serving alongside our men and women in uniform are spouses, siblings, parents, and children who personify the ideals of patriotism, pride, resilience, service above self, and honor.”

It is clear that families are the backbone of our military and essential components in accomplishing the overall mission. But this is a difficult task, and Navy Family Ombudsmen exist as official representatives and key resources to further support the families. The essential role of an Ombudsman is to serve as the liaison between the command and the families as well as provide a variety of resources and information to better navigate military life.

While many people think of an Ombudsman as being most essential to families during deployments, the nature of being stationed overseas also presents a multitude of opportunities to utilize the Ombudsman. For instance, many families contact an Ombudsman prior to or shortly after arriving for assistance in locating and identifying pertinent information such as the USDA pet export regulations and procedures, learning more about the visa/soggiorno process, or simply pinpointing where to obtain specific services here in Sigonella.

Ombudsmen help to keep families informed and to promote healthy and self-reliant military families.

There is a plethora of resources that an Ombudsman can recommend based on the specific needs of a family, but there are a few that I refer to frequently that I would like to share with you. You may already know that the Fleet and Family Support Center (FFSC) located on NAS I provides information, training, and counseling, as well as coaching in a variety of areas including clinical, career, transition, finance, relocation, and life skills. Some of their offerings during the month of November include classes such as: “Baby Bootcamp,” which provides expectant parents with what to expect, “Federal Resume Writing,” which as-

sists in navigating the federal hiring process, and “Spouse Orientation,” which aids in spouse acclimation to living in Sigonella. Another resource that I often recommend to families is Military OneSource. Military OneSource has several useful programs in which I have found families to be unaware. One in particular that I would like to point out includes a confidential, non-medical counseling service that is available 24 hours a day via phone and internet.

As we take time to give thanks this November, let us not forget the vital role and significant sacrifices our families make daily. A simple “thank you” is just a small gesture, but it helps to show our appreciation and recognition for all they do.

Commanding Officer's Suggestion Box The ICE/CO Suggestion Box is for our community and Commanding Officer to discuss, with an eye toward constant improvement, how we are excelling* and how we can improve**. The community is strongly encouraged to leave contact information when submitting comments. This ensures that a response will come directly to you. The Signature and NASSIG Facebook Page typically publish comments and responses for the benefit of the Sigonella community. Comments/suggestions are useful when objective, constructive, and specific. ICE/CO Sug-

gestion Box is NOT a forum for mean-spirited attacks.

Anonymous comments will be published only if they benefit the greater community at large. * If you submit a "BZ" about a specific person or department, PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR NAME in order to ensure comment authenticity and therefore publicly recognize employees or organizations. ** The Commanding Officer will ensure a response to all signed comments/suggestions and the vast majority of anonymous ones but reserves the right to disregard

Interactive Customer Evaluation Comment Regarding Chock Full O’ Nuts Hours:

I went to Chock Full O' Nuts on NAS II at the Air Terminal at 1400. The hours on the door say they close at 1430. I figured that since I arrived 30 minutes before closing time I would be able to place a simple order of French fries. I was told by the cashier that it was too late and they were cleaning up to close. She already started counting her cash drawer and a female worker was mopping the floor. If the store stops serving at 1400 then they should close at 1400 not 1430. Thank you.

Response:

Thank You for your comment regarding your experience at the NAS II Chock Full O’ Nuts. I have spoken with the contractor regarding your concerns and it appears that the team was in the process of closing down just the food service portion for the day. At that point, coffee and bottled beverages are still available. Going forward, the contractor will ensure that proper signage regarding availability of food items will be posted. I expect all of the establishments on base to treat everyone with the same level of courtesy and service that I would receive. I apologize for your experience and we will ensure it does happen again.

Comment Regarding BZ for Security Personnel:

I’d like to thank the Security personnel working at the NAS II gate! The boots on the ground are doing a super job of getting all of us in and out of the gate. And they are courteous even in the pouring rain. The coordination to make this happen during construction activities while still meeting security requirements cannot be easy. Their effort is very much appreciated by this daily user.

Cyndi Skinner

Response:

Ms. Skinner, Thank you for submitting your positive feedback regarding the Security personnel at the NAS II gate. I take great pride in ensuring that each customer is greeted with respect while also meeting the proper security standards. Our security personnel here are subject to severe weather routinely, from the recent heavy rains to the extreme summer temperatures of Sicily. It is very pleasing to hear that you and others have had positive experiences entering base and I appreciate your continued patience as the construction projects continue to disrupt traffic.

those comments/suggestions disinterested in the spirit of the program!

There are two ways to submit; go to: 1) Interactive Customer Evaluation (ICE) home page on a One-Net computer at: http://ice.disa.mil, All Sigonella services are found under the Navy Europe Listing in the scroll-down menu.

– or – 2) NAS Sigonella's website www.cnic.navy.mil/Sigonella, go to the "About" drop down menu and click on "CO Suggestion Box".

NOVEMBER 16, 2018

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THE SIGNATURE U.S. NAVAL AIR STATION SIGONELLA Commanding Officer Capt. Brent Trickel Executive Officer Cmdr. Patrick J. Moran Command Master Chief CMDCM Nancy Estrada EDITORIAL Public Affairs Officer Lt. Andriana Genualdi andriana.genualdi@eu.navy.mil Assistant Public Affairs Officer Janine Scianna janine.scianna@eu.navy.mil Community Relations Officer Dott. Alberto Lunetta alberto.lunetta.it@eu.navy.mil Editor MCC Jessica Vargas Jessica.Vargas@eu.navy.mil CONTACT US Naval Air Station Sigonella, Sicily thesig@eu.navy.mil DSN 624-5440; 095-86-5440 PSC 812 Box 7, FPO, AE 09627-0001 PUBLISHER Stampa Generale S.r.l., Sig. Bruno Brandi, Publisher, Naval Support Activity Capodichino (Naples), Italy stampagenerale@tin.it Tel. 081-568-7884 Fax 081-568-7887

Sigonella Elementary Students Pay Tribute to Veterans

This civilian enterprise (CE) newspaper is an authorized publication for members of the military services overseas.

Contents of The Signature are not necessarily the official views of, or endorsed by, the U.S. Government, the Department of Defense (DoD), or the U.S. Navy.

The appearance of advertising in this newspaper, including inserts or supplements, does not constitute endorsement by the DoD or Stampa Generale S.r.l., of the products or services advertised. Everything advertised in this publication shall be made available for purchase, use or patronage without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, marital status, physical handicap, political affiliation or any other non-merit factor of the purchaser, user or patron.

A confirmed violation or rejection of this equal opportunity policy by an advertiser will result in the refusal to print advertising from that source until the violation is corrected.

The Signature is published weekly by Stampa Generale S.r.l., Sig. Bruno Brandi, Publisher, Naval Support Activity, Capodichino (Naples), Italy.

Tel. 081-568-7884. Fax 081-568-7887.

E-mail: stampagenerale@tin.it Editorial submissions are welcomed from all Naval Air Station Sigonella departments, divisions and tenant commands.

Editorial submissions should be sent to the Public Affairs Office via thesig@eu.navy.mil, guard mail stop #68 or hand-delivered to our office no later than the close of business on the Friday preceeding the expected publication date.

All articles submitted by non-staff members will be considered contributing writers.

Sigonella Elementary School hosted a tribute program to recognize the contributions and sacrifices of active duty and veteran service members on 7 Nov. Students from all grades performed a variety of songs and skits choreographed by music teacher Martha Palm. (U.S. Navy photos by Janine Scianna)

The Signature will not publish any anonymous articles. All advertisements in this publication are the property of Stampa Generale S.r.l.

Any reproduction of advertisements in The Signature is unauthorized without the written consent of the publisher.

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NOVEMBER 16, 2018

Swordfish Spotlight on Volunteerism

By Capt. Brice Goodwin

If someone were to ask you what volunteerism looks like within the Sigonella community, you might reflect on the base’s Community Relations activities, the various fundraiser events, or even the volunteer sports coaching seen throughout the triangle or written within the pages of The Signature. If that same person were to then ask you to estimate the average number of volunteer hours devoted to that activity, you might also respond by estimating three hours or a little more or less depending on the circumstances.

What would your reaction be to someone who devotes an average of three hours daily, four days a week, from September through February?

Then add onto this another sixteen hours on the weekends once or twice a month, for a season total of over seven hundred hours. This level of devotion and dedication goes beyond the normal time commitments most give to their community and deserves special recognition.

Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Matthew “Dick” Young, better known as “Coach Young” to the over 65 Sigonella Swordfish swimmers, is a leading example of this topechelon of volunteer dedication and commitment. Starting promptly at 1500 every Monday through Thursday, Young walks the short distance from working at the AFN studio to the pool, where he spends the next three hours training and developing three age groups of swimmers ranging from eight to seventeen years. The connection he has with these young swimmers is clear the moment they enter the pool deck. Greetings and smiles abound as they wait to enter

the water and receive their first instruction for that day’s warm up.

When asked why he’s made the choice to spend much of his free time developing these young swimmers rather than spending it like so many of his peers, his response was indicative of his character. His father was a coach and he spent much of his time in and around water. But he went on to say that the coaching opportunity in turn teaches him the importance of values, ethics, and role models, acknowledging the reciprocal nature of this level of dedication and commitment. The kids’ level of dedication to the sport, resilience in the face of disappointment, respect for coaches and teammates, and ever-present humor and ability to laugh at themselves are lessons of which we adults often need to be reminded. Coach Young said it best when he said “these kids are the highlight of my day.”

When swimmers were asked about Coach Young and his impact on their development, the feedback was consistent. His warm smile and positive attitude on the pool deck, whether at practice or a competition, were repeated over and over. He was described as “funny, but serious,” “supportive,” “motivating,” and the list goes on.

As all things go in the military go, all good things must come to an end.

Young’s days on the pool deck came to a recent close as he began preparations to transition to a new duty station. And while his physical presence will no longer be visible to swimmers on the pool deck, his commitment and impact will remain with them during the swim meets still to come.

On behalf of the Swordfish and Sigonella community, thank you for your dedication and support!

Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Matthew “Dick” Young has committed many volunteer hours coaching the Sigonella Swordfish swim team. (Photo by Capt. Brice Goodwin)

“Carbophobia” Part 2: Carb Loading and Cutting

By MWR Fitness

Last week’s article discussed how consuming carbs is essential for your body to burn fat and what types of carbs should be included as part of a healthy diet.

As a quick reminder, you should eat complex carbs such as multi grain bread, whole grain cereals, sweet potatoes, oatmeal, quinoa, brown rice, and vegetables.

Examples of simple carbs to avoid are refined white bread, sugary cereals, white rice, and white pasta. This week, we will focus on carb loading and cutting as well as how many carbs you should be consuming per day.

Should I carb-load before a big event or tournament?

Ultimately, this is a matter of preference. Eating a pasta dinner before an endurance event (90 minutes of activity or more) may help some but hinder others by making them feel sluggish and causing gastrointestinal distress. If your body is not used to consuming this kind of food, it is not recommended that you overload on it before a big day. However, there is research supporting that carb-loading does increase power and stamina. You should experiment with carb-loading during training by choosing low-fat and high-fiber complex carbs for fuel.

How many carbs should I be consuming?

Carbohydrates should take up 45-65 percent of your daily caloric intake. Carbohydrates contain four calories per gram. For a 1,500 calorie per day diet, you should consume 168 grams-243 grams per day of carbohydrates. For example, a six-inch turkey breast Subway sandwich has 46g of carbs and represents around a third of your daily recommended intake of carbs.

Should I cut my carbs?

No. Many people don’t understand that carbs should make up generally the highest percentage of macronutrient calories when attempting fat loss or muscle gain. Any weight loss or gain is directly related to your total caloric intake only— how much you eat and what you eat. If you eat more “bad” carbs and consume them in excess, you will gain weight. The type of carbs you consume should be low on the glycemic index (low in sugar, high in fiber) and within the recommended intake amount.

NOVEMBER 16, 2018

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VP-26 Completes First Aerial Refueling Over Mediterranean

By Lt.j.g. Sean Hickey VP-26 Public Affairs

Aircrewmen assigned to the “Tridents” of Patrol Squadron (VP) 26 completed their first operational aerial refueling flight Oct. 12, 2018, while patrolling the U.S. 6th Fleet area of operations.

The introduction of aerial refueling is a strategic military capability that will increase the P-8A’s capabilities by increasing the range and duration of flights.

“Introducing P-8A aerial refueling to the U.S. 6th Fleet area of operations is a huge milestone for the Maritime Patrol and Reconnaissance Force,” said Cmdr. Mike Haymon, the commanding officer of VP-26.

“This capability is a game changer for our community and I could not be

prouder of the hard work put in by Team Trident to successfully bring it forward.”

During the half-hour evolution, which was accomplished in coordination with the 100th Air Refueling Wing, the Tridents made two separate connections with the tanker and received more than 30,000 pounds of fuel.

VP-26, based out of Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Florida, is in the U.S. 6th Fleet area of operations in support of U.S national security interests in Europe and Africa.

U.S. 6th Fleet, headquartered in Naples, Italy, conducts the full spectrum of joint and naval operations, often in concert with allied and interagency partners, in order to advance U.S. national interests and security and stability in Europe and Africa.

EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (Oct. 15, 2018) A P-8A attached to the “Tridents” of Patrol Squadron (VP) 26 receives fuel from a 100th Air Refueling Wing tanker Oct. 15, 2018. The Tridents are deployed to the U.S. 6th fleet area of operations in support of maritime patrol and reconnaissance operations. (U.S. Navy photo courtesy of the 100th Air Refueling Wing/Released)

Tobacco-Free Living Month Week 2: Cigars, Hookah, and E-Cigarettes

By Lt. Mark Knutson/ Navy and Marine Corps Public Health Center Health Promotions Coordinator, USNH Sigonella

November is Tobacco-Free Living Month, and each week, the Navy and Marine Corps Public Health Center will be sharing information and tips for achieving or maintaining a tobacco-free lifestyle. Tobacco fights dirty. It’s a dangerous addiction that’s expensive, deadly, and has a serious impact on readiness. Sailors who smoke get sick more often, which translates into more lost workdays and hospitalizations than nonsmokers. Equally as bad are the effects of secondhand smoke on your shipmates and friends. To help you win the battle to quit tobacco and stay tobacco free, the Navy and Marine Corps Public Health Center Health Promotion and Wellness Department offers effective resources to end tobacco use and learn about the harmful effects of secondhand smoke and other types of tobacco products. Visit their website at www.med. navy.mil/sites/nmcphc/health-promotion to learn more.

Cigars, hookah, and e-cigarettes are still harmful, even if you don’t use them often. The perception that these products are less harmful than traditional tobacco products is false; they are not a safe alternative to smoking cigarettes. Hookah has the same addictive properties and because of the way a hookah is smoked, users often absorb more toxic substances compared to smoking cigarettes.

One full size cigar can have as much nicotine as several cigarettes.

They also contain the same toxic and carcinogenic compounds found in cigarettes and are not a safe alternative to cigarettes. Scientists are still studying the health effects of e-cigarettes. While they are generally considered LESS harmful that traditional cigarettes, e-cigarette aerosol is not harmless. It can contain harmful and potentially harmful substances, including nicotine, heavy metals like lead, volatile organic compounds, and cancer-causing agents. For more information on alternative nicotine substances, visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention at www.cdc.gov/tobacco.

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Vigilante Patrols to Help Police Fight Crime in Catania

NOVEMBER 16, 2018

Sigonella DLA Sailors and SPMAGTF Marines Lend a Helping Hand to Acireale Church

By La Sicilia

The members of national associations of Carabinieri and State Police will be helping police forces in Catania act as a deterrent for crimes and bullying acts. They will be focusing their efforts on the most frequented areas like the historic center, the seafront, and the main parks and public gardens of the city such as Villa Bellini, Villa Pacini, and Parco Gioeni.

This crime prevention project, named "Osserviamo la città" (Let’s observe the city), was proposed by mayor Salvo Pogliese and City’s Security Councilor Fabio Cantarella and was approved by the City of Catania’s Executive Board Council on November 2. It arises from a free of charge collaboration agreement between the municipal administration and the national Carabinieri associations (Anc) and State Police or Polizia di Stato (Anps). It is intended to make up for the decrease in municipal police forces in the streets.

Catania Municipal Police Commander Stefano Sorbino said the presence of patrol officers wearing a uniform with the emblems of the Carabinieri and Police State should provide sufficient deterrent to crime. Corbino explained that both associations, consisting of about fifty retired personnel police and Carabinieri officers, would be the perfect extra eyes and ears for Catania law enforcement.

Authorities clarified that the patrol vigilantes would not replace the intervention of trained police officers but would instead provide support under the guidance of the Municipal Police.

"This is a voluntary service that will be coordinated by the Prefecture and law enforcements leadership. Volunteers are people who have decades of service behind them, great experience, and professionalism who still want to give back to our city in a difficult moment,” said Cantarella, who added that increased visibility of police presence would improve the public’s positive perception of security.

City authorities also announced that thirty additional municipal police officers would soon be deployed in the streets of Catania, but only for five months.

Deadly Storms Spotlight Italy's Subpar Housing

By AFP

After an entire Italian family was killed when their home was engulfed in water during recent devastating floods, a bitter argument has ensued over the country's vast illegal housing problem. Rain and wind continued to batter the north while a shellshocked Sicily buried its dead after a week of violent storms that took over 30 lives.

Nine members of a single family, including children aged one, three, and 15, drowned on the night of 4 Nov. after a river breached its banks in the coastal town of Casteldaccia, submerging their rented villa in water and mud. Survivor Giuseppe Giordano, 35, who had left the house on an errand with one of his children, lost his wife, two other children, his parents, brother, and sister, his nephew and the boy's grandmother.

A mass funeral for the family took place in the city's cathedral on 6 Nov. One-year old Rachele Giordana's open coffin was watched over by grieving family friends in a church in Palermo.

She was buried along with her Mickey and Minnie Mouse toys, local media reported.

Italy's deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini, head of the farright League, enraged many by blaming "armchair environmentalism" for the widespread devastation, which hit the Veneto region hardest. Critics pointed instead to the scourge of illegal housing.

The villa in Sicily had been built too close to the river, vio-

"ITALIAN NEWS" continued on Page 18

ACIREALE, Sicily - On 5 November, a joint team of Sigonella volunteers from the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) and SPMAGTF-CR-AF 19.1 Marines conducted a community service project at the Church of St. Maria della Neve in Acireale—nicknamed the "cave church" because it hosts an enchanting 18th century nativity scene set up inside a lava cave. Volunteers spent the morning removing junk, broken furniture, debris, and appliances from the old priest’s house located above the church. Father Francesco Mazzoli thanked the Sigonella volunteers whose efforts contributed to speeding up the church's renovation project. (Photo by Santa Maria della Neve Press Office)

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November is National Veterans and Military Families Month

By A.T. Johnston Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Military Community and Family Policy

Each year, November is designated as National Veterans and Military Families Month. It’s appropriate that during this special month we give thanks for what we have and hold dear – the blessings of freedom secured for us by our service members and their families. In my position as head of Military Community and Family Policy, I interact with members of the military community each and every day, and their strength inspires and humbles me.

The strength of our military stands upon a tradition of service that extends beyond those in uniform. Our country’s collective strength also comes from those who once served and have now rejoined civilian life, as well as from those who serve on the homefront.

It’s Not Just Veterans; It’s Their Families, Too Veterans make our country stronger by applying their military experi-

ence in their post-service lives. They draw upon the leadership and training that were at the core of their military life as they transition to the civilian workforce, helping neighbors and communities in need, and serving wherever and whenever it is necessary. Our nation’s veterans know what it takes to get the job done!

Military families, too, have a special duty to kin and country. Military spouses, for example, stand in full support of their service members, often putting a career on hold to move to another installation or juggle life’s complexities mid-deployment. From settling their children in a new school to helping their service member’s parents navigate care when their loved one is far from home – military families do what needs to be done and never stop giving.

During my travels, I have heard a consistent theme from the many veterans and military families with whom I’ve spoken – words of unity, comradery and strength. They come together and help one another, acting as an

"FAMILIES" cont’d on Page 13

A U.S. sailor with Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 24 and his wife walk together while holding the hands of their daughter during a homecoming at Marine Corps Air Station, Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii, April 17, 2018. (Photo by Sgt. Alex Kouns)

Chairman Reflects on Armistice Day, Changing Character of War

By Terri Moon Cronk Defense.gov

Marine Corps Gen. Joe Dunford, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and his wife, Ellyn, visit the chapel at the Aisne-Marne American Cemetery and Memorial near the Belleau Wood battleground, in Belleau, France, Nov. 10, 2018.

Military leaders must appreciate the changing character of war, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff said Nov. 11 as he returned home from Paris, where he was attending ceremonies marking the 100th anniversary of Armistice Day. Marine Corps Gen. Joe Dunford reflected on the anniversary, which signaled 100 years since the end of World War I, on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month in 1918.

“I think one of the things with World War I is the character of war hadn’t changed in some time,” he said.

We saw … our own experience in the Civil War – machine guns, concertina wire, railroads, communications and so forth. And I think even 50 years later, it’s pretty clear that leaders didn’t

fully appreciate the changed character of war and the introduction of new technologies and how they’re going to change war.”

The general described that costs of subsequent wars has “an enduring lesson for all of us, [and] that one of our responsibilities as a leader is to appreciate the changing character of war, and ensure that we anticipate the changes and the implications of those changes.”

Alliances and Partnerships Dunford said the fact that the United States fought alongside allied countries for the first time during World War I resonates even today, as one of three lines of effort within the 2018 National Defense Strategy involves the nation furthering its alliances and partnerships with other nations.

"Armistice" cont’d on Page 12

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NOVEMBER 16, 2018

Sigonella and Italian Partners Hold Joint Emergency Response Exercise

By Niki McBain NAS Sigonella Emergency Response Manager

Naval Air Station (NAS) Sigonella was recently invited to join the Italian Air Force at a Region Civil Defense Exercise held at the Prefecture of Siracusa, Sicily during the week of 5 Nov. This exercise challenged the abilities of all of Sicily’s response agencies as well the Italian military and NAS Sigonella’s military and civilian responders. This exercise, the first of its kind in years, reviewed each agency’s emergency response plans for effectiveness in responding to chemical and biological threats, evacuations, and explosive detonations, as well as law enforcement response to riots and search and capture of personnel desiring to do harm to the Italian population and their NATO allies.

The training scenario used was the release of a toxic chemical compound) at the main gate of NAS II. This compound, “VX”—scientifically known as Ethyl S-2-Diisopropylaminoethyl Methylphosphonothiolate—has recently gained recognition after being outlawed under the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in 1993 due to the 2017 assassination of Kim Jong-nam, the halfbrother of Kim Jong-un, using the VX nerve agent.

After the hypothetical release of the compound at the main gate, this chemical quickly overwhelmed security personnel at the entrance and forced the installation to go into lock down mode and elevate its Force Protection Condition Level to Delta. The challenge faced to the more than 40 participants in the Prefecture’s Operation Center was how to ensure that personnel on the installation and within the 1-mile radius of the gate remained healthy and safe, while also ensuring that the toxin did not spread to other areas.

Later in the exercise, U.S. assets including the Special Marine Air Ground Task Force-Crisis Response Africa were notionally called on to assist with the detonation of a large explosive that was located at the NATO Pier in Augusta Bay. Additional assistance was provided from the U.S. Naval Hospital Sigonella with decontamination and medical support. It quickly became clear that the United States

U.S. and Italian emergency response officials simulate their joint response to a hypothetical release of a toxic nerve agent at Naval Air Station Sigonella. (Photo by Pippo Pellegrino, NAS Sigonella Liaison Officer)

and Italian forces were unable to meet the requirements of the response individually, with many of its personnel being impacted by the toxin. However, pooling the two countries’ resources and capabilities demonstrated that by joining forces, the two countries were able to effectively respond to any training scenario. Although the threat of a chemical attack is low, it is critical that NAS Sigonella, along with our host nation partners, practice our responses to various scenarios to ensure we are prepared for anything when the time comes.

It is also important for all Sigonella citizens to exercise their own emergency plans. Remember that should there be either an accidental or terrorist chemical attack on base, you, your family members, and your coworkers should be prepared to shelter in place (SIP). A full-scale SIP involves moving into an interior room that houses your emergency supply kit (which includes food and

at least one gallon of water per person for at least three days) and a means to communicate including a phone and a battery operated radio to obtain information about the SIP. You should also have your medications and any comfort items you may need for at least three days. Another smart thing to have in your SIP kit is plastic sheeting and duct tape to cover windows, doors, and all vents to the outside. In lieu of this, you can use a wet rolled up towel shoved into the cracks of your door and vents.

Preparing for all kinds of emergencies is everyone’s responsibility and this week the U.S. military and Italian government took another step to ensure that we are all safe while living in Sicily. For more information on preparing for all types of disasters please contact W-SI-NASSIG-EMERGMGMTSTAFF-GS@fe.navy.mil.

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Congratulatio

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ons Awardees!

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PAGE 12 “Armistice” continued from Page 7 “If you look back at the 20th century, [in] every conflict we were involved in, we participated as part of a coalition, participated with allies and partners on our side: World War I, World War II, the Korean War, Vietnam War, and the main skirmishes that we had in between,” he emphasized. “And … the NDS recognizes that we certainly don’t anticipate being on any future battlefield without allies and partners.”

During his two-and-a-half days in Paris, the chairman participated in the 100th Armistice Day commemoration at the Arc de Triomphe with President Donald J. Trump, French President Emmanuel Macron, and some 80 other heads of state.

He also attended ceremonies at World War I gravesites of U.S. servicemen at Aisne-Marne American Cemetery near the site of the Battle of Belleau Wood in Belleau, France; and Suresnes American Cemetery outside Paris.

Doughboys Dunford noted some key leaders of World War I, but emphasized, “For me, World War I is less about an individual leader and more about the individual doughboy. Many of them, [at] 17, 18, 19, 20 years old left home for the first time [and] in many cases came from rural America and never had seen anything outside of their hometown before they found themselves on the battlefields of France. And so what I’ve been mindful of all weekend … [is] just the young faces for every young doughboy lost in France.”

Dunford found his tour of Belleau Wood on Nov. 10 – also the Marine Corps 243rd birthday – to be a solemn experience. Before touring the gravesites, he and White House Chief of Staff John Kelly laid a wreath in front of the chapel at Aisne-Marne cemetery, where the names of 1,060 U.S. service members, whose remains never were found, are etched in stone, high on the chapel’s interior walls.

At the hallowed grounds of the American cemetery and the adjoining World War I battlefield – where the Marine Corps played a key role in securing Allied victory and earned distinction for their tenacity during the battle – the chairman said he was moved by the profound loss that takes place in combat: The human toll.

‘Powerful’ Commemoration At the 100th Armistice Day commemoration at Paris’ Arc de Triomphe, Nov. 11, Dunford said he was struck by the number of leaders who all came together to replicate what took place when the deadly war came to an end.

“It was very powerful to see them all there … and to have them representing their countries; and frankly, I think in many ways making a commitment never to repeat the mistakes that led us into World War I,” the chairman reflected. “I think it was a reminder probably for all of us, and certainly those senior leaders in uniform, of the responsibility that we have to avoid the mistakes of the past.”

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“FAMILIES” continued from Page 7 extended family to all who serve our nation, because I’ve learned that service bonds can be the strongest of all. This is the tradition forged by our heroes on the homefront, and they deserve our admiration and appreciation.

As a nation, while we should give our thanks, recognition and support to our veterans and military families year-round – it is especially vital to do so during National Veterans and Military Families Month. You can join with Military Community and Family Policy on your preferred social media network as we show our support and appreciation for military families, or you can show appreciation in another way, be it in public or in private, online or in “real life.” Our military families have made it their mission to serve our nation; now it is our turn to serve them, whenever and however we can.

Support Continues Year-Round The Department of Defense will continue supporting and empowering our military community long after the end of November. Through Military OneSource and a vast network of support on local installations, military families can access services such as relocation and deployment support, transition planning, financial counseling, career coaching and nonmedical counseling. It’s important to note that eligibility for Military OneSource services has been extended to a full year following separation or retirement from the military for new veterans and their families, thus ensuring ongoing support during the transition from military to civilian life. It is also available to both active duty, National Guard and reserve members and their families.

But there’s still more that communities can do to support our service members and their families. A friendly nod in passing, a warm welcome to the neighborhood, hiring a veteran, transitioning service member or military spouse to the local workforce – these actions, big and small, demonstrate our thanks and appreciation to our veterans, service members and their families.

For National Veterans and Military Families Month – and for all other months of the year – remember the burden and hardship shouldered by our veterans and military families, which they gladly took on for all of us. While we thank them for their service, the time has come to move beyond words to action. Where and when you can, please extend a hand to our veterans and military families in friendship and solidarity, in appreciation of the work they have done for America.

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NAS SIGONELLA COMMUNITY PAGE All Hands News Bulletin: NMCRS SANTA'S HELPER SHOPPING EVENT FOR CHILDREN

SIGONELLA FCPOA GIFT DRIVE

Command, Department or Organization: Navy Marine Corps Relief Society Date of Event: 01 DEC 2018 Time of Event: 0930-1230 Location of Event: NAS 1, COMPASS ROOM Point of Contact Name: Virginia Imlah Point of Contact Phone Number: 624-4212 Point of Contact Email Address: virginia.imlah@nmcrs.org Additional Information: The NMCRS Nearly New Shop will be having a special holiday shopping event where children can buy Christmas gifts for their family members. Volunteers are needed to help set up the event on FRI 30 NOV from 1630 until 1900. Volunteers are also needed on SAT 1 DEC from 0845 until 1330 to receive job assignments and training, to help with the event, and to clean up after the event.

Organization: Sigonella FCPOA Location of Event: F.lli A. e V. Pecorino Paternò Date of Event: Donated gifts due on Dec 7.

Time of Event: TBD Point of Contact Name: LS1 Hyland Point of Contact Phone number: 624-8328 Point of Contact Email Address: jeff.hyland@eu.navy.mil or sig.fcpoa@gmail. com Additional Information: We are collecting toys for a limited number of children at a local orphanage. We are asking for sponsors, either individually, department, command, etc. to sponsor a child in need. All donations will be delivered to the orphanage Dec 13. Please contact LS1 Hyland for more info.

Sigonella Religious Ministries Department Worship Services NAS 1 Tuesday Protestant Women of the Chapel: 0900-1100 Daily Mass: 1130-1200 1445-1615 Chapel Youth Middle School: AWANA: 1645-1900 Wednesday Protestant Men of the Chapel: Daily Mass:

0600-0700 1130-1200

Thursday Chapel Youth High School: 1330-1500 Choir Practice: 1545-1700 The Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults: 1800-2030 Friday Daily Mass: 1130-1200 First Friday Mass and Holy Hour: 1700-1830

Phone Numbers: NAS I 095-56-3975, NAS II 095-86-9049, Chaplain Duty: 335-831-4493, RP Duty: 335-786-1950.

Facebook page: www.facebook.com/Naval Air Station Sigonella Chapel

Saturday First Saturday Rosary and Mass:

1100-1200

Sunday Catholic Mass: 0900-1000 Catholic Religious Education: 1045-1200 Protestant Service: 1100-1200 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints: 1330-1600

NAS 2 Tuesday AA: 1730-1830 Wednesday Protestant Women of the Chapel: 1830-2100 Thursday Daily Mass:

1130-1200

Weekly Traffic Report: November 6 - November 12, 2018

As a reminder to everyone: There are no PTUs allowed at the Galley.

Appropriate athletic gear is authorized at the discretion of the Galley staff. Please remember that for sanitation purposes and for the consideration of other customers, if you have been out for PT, been working out at the gym, or have just been engaged in any physical activity where you and or your clothing has become soiled or sweaty you will be asked to turn around.

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GAMEZONE GATHERING GRAVY HARVEST HOLIDAY LONG WEEKEND MASHED POTATOES MEAL NOVEMBER PARADE PILGRIMS PLYMOUTH PUMPKIN PIE

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ANNUAL AUTUMN CELEBRATION CORN CRANBERRY FAMILY FEAST FESTIVAL FOOD FOOTBALL FRIENDS

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Find and circle all of the words that are hidden in the grid.

The remaining 26 letters spell a popular Thanksgiving Day event.

DIFFICULT

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"ITALIAN NEWS" continued from Page 6 lating safety norms. The owners had been ordered to demolish it in 2008, but were in the process of appealing the decision, Casteldaccia's mayor said.

Out of every 100 new builds in Italy, almost 20 are illegally built, according to the national statistics institute (ISTAT).

While unauthorized construction stands at 6.7 percent in the north, it rises to 19 percent in central Italy and shoots up to 47 percent in southern Italy, meaning almost one in every two houses there are inferior.

In the Campania region, a jaw-dropping 64 percent of buildings are built without planning permission.

Of the 16,500 or so subject to a demolition order between 2004 and 2018, only 496 were actually knocked down. Casteldaccia's former mayor Fabio Spatafora said cash-strapped councils can’t afford to deal with the problem.

"If the owner does not comply with the demolition order, the council is obliged to buy the property or knock it down, but often—as in the case of Casteldaccia—it doesn't have the funds," he said.

He refuted the claim that demolitions would leave people homeless, saying many of the properties were holiday rentals.

"How many deaths and tragedies do there have to be before we realize that the only real public works needed in our country are those to make our territories safe?" said Stefano Ciagani, head of Italy's environmentalist lobby Legambiente. “We've been saying it for 40 years. Houses built on riverbeds, because in Italy there's always an amnesty around the corner. Sadly, after every tragedy, we have to put up with crocodile tears from those who turned a blind eye and enabled illegal construction," he said.

Italy's anti-establishment Five Star party (M5S), which is governing in a coalition with the far-right League, pledged during its election campaign to tackle the deadly problem. It insisted it would not support amnesties, which are seen by many as simply encouraging illegal building.

The center-left and right parties that governed Sicily over the past 20 years have suddenly "discovered there is illegal housing there," quipped M5S head and Deputy Prime Minister Luigi Di Maio, saying "it makes me laugh".

But Di Maio has himself been accused of pushing for a widely-contested amnesty for illegal housing on the island of Ischia.

As the rains continued to fall across central Italy, Naples mayor Luigi de Magistris slammed the government for failing to budget for resources that would prevent future tragedies.

"This past week, Naples and many other areas of the country have been alarmingly whipped by an unprecedented storm...as if we had lived through a weather earthquake with a tsunami on top," he said.

What Will Change for Migrants Under Italy’s New Immigration and Security Decree?

By Infomigrants

Like all decrees, Italy's new security and immigration decree is composed of many complicated clauses and paragraphs. In short, it is intended to regulate immigration and public security.

It has been pushed by Italy's deputy prime minister and Minister of the Interior, Matteo Salvini, who is also leader of the antiimmigration party, La Lega (The Northern League).

As the decree passed the Senate, Italy's upper house, Salvini tweeted it was a "historic day." The decree still needs to pass the lower house by the end of November before it is enshrined in law. At the moment, that looks likely, so what will change for migrants if it is passed?

Essentially, it will change the laws under which foreign migrants have been staying in the country since 1998. It is set to repeal the right to stay for humanitarian reasons. "Humanitarian protection" is a lower level of asylum status that is based on Italian rather than international law. Up until now, this right has been conceded for up to two years on serious humanitarian grounds and has allowed migrants and refugees to access the job market, health services, and social welfare.

The new decree will take remove the catch-all definition of “humanitarian grounds” and replace it with six new categories which applicants would need to fulfill: Has the applicant been smuggled or exploited? Are they subject to domestic violence?

Do they need specific medical attention? Was there some kind of calamity in their country of origin or have they contributed in a special way to Italian civil society that would merit a right to stay?

Article two of the proposal would double the length of time that migrants can be kept in repatriation centers while their cases are pending. It would also allow the authorities to build more centers. Repatriations are expected to increase with more money being assigned to making sure they happen; three and a half million euros would be budgeted through 2020.

There will be a longer list of crimes that, if committed, will lead to a refugee being refused asylum or having their refugee status revoked. These include murder, armed robbery, extortion, violence towards public officials, people found to be prac-

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"ITALIAN NEWS" continued from Page 18 ticing genital mutilation, armed theft and burglary, possession of drugs, slavery, sexual violence, or kidnapping. Anyone found guilty of terrorist acts or trying to overturn the constitution provides another basis for expulsion under the new law.

The new decree is expected to weaken the Protection System for Asylum and Refuge Seekers (SPRAR) networks, which were set up to protect refugees and asylum seekers in 2002. Only unaccompanied migrants and those who qualify for protection under international law will come under the future auspices of SPRAR. Everyone else will be sent to governmental centers for accommodation of asylum seekers (CARA). Social cooperatives that are assigned asylum seekers and migrants will be required to report to the authorities every three months with a list of people that they support.

The decree is also expected to slash the budget assigned for food and lodging for migrants in CARA centers from 30 euros per person per day to 15 euros. Anyone who marries an Italian will now have to wait four years instead of the current two before applying for citizenship. In addition, like in Germany, migrants hoping to remain in Italy will be required to pass a B1 language test.

Salvini was pictured looking jubilant as the Senate passed the decree with a margin of 163-59 votes.

Roberto Saviano, an anti-Mafia writer who opposes the current Italian government, called the decree criminal, saying it was "self-harming and suicidal." He pointed out that it would be impossible to repatriate more than 500,000 migrants without papers who are currently present in the country.

"Much better," he said, would be to "give them papers and allow them to work and pay taxes to the state."

He said the law would only serve to increase the number of "irregular migrants" in the country feeding organized crime networks.

The Democratic Party (PD) leader in the Senate, Andrea Marcucci, also opposes the decree. He was quoted in the leftleaning daily newspaper, La Repubblica, saying it "creates insecurity, not security and would make 100s of thousands more migrants clandestine in Italy." He concluded, "This is a decree against Italy, against Italians, and against security."

Salvini disagrees. In interviews prior to the Senate vote, he said that the decree was not just about immigration but increasing security for everyone in Italy.

"It's about strengthening the anti-mafia organizations and anti-racket laws. It will make everything more serious and rigorous. It is a decree which will bring more money and power to the police and to mayors; it will introduce more surveillance cameras."

He added that once the law has passed, he will be looking to reform the justice system, too. That way, cases dragging on for years will be a thing of the past.

The decree is scheduled to be considered by the lower house on 22 Nov. With the Five Star Movement and the League holding a majority there, too, along with other right-leaning parties like Forza Italia and Fratelli D’Italia, it is expected to pass and enter law before the end of the year.

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