Pinus echinata
Pinus echinata
Magnolia virginiana
Pinus strobus
Salix Nigra
Pinus taeda
Pinus strobus
Salix Nigra
Pinus taeda
Taxodium distichum
Pinus taeda
Salix nigra
Pinus palustris
Pinus palustris
Salix nigra
Vaccinium species (SHR)
Salix nigra
Magnolia virginiana
Salix nigra
Salix nigra
Pinus palustris
Pinus palustris
Cyrilla racemiflora (SHR)
Lyonia lucida (SHR)
Morella cerifera (SHR
VILLE
CARNIVORES CARNIVOROUS NURSERY DISPLAY GARDEN RESEARCH CENTER
emmet street PLANT KEY SHR
5’ TYP
SHR
SHR
15
’+
UP
UP
TY
P
SA SL
UP SL
ST2
SR SF ST2
ST2 SA
SA SL
ST2
SR
SR
SL
SF
SA
SF
SR
ST1
SL
ST2
SF
SA
SPH3 SA SL
SL
SA
ST2
SA
SR
MQ 2
SHR SPH0 MQ1
ST1
ST1
SR
SL
SA
SF
SPH2 SF
SR
SF
SPH1
ST2
SPH2 SPH3
ST2
ST1
SR
Marshallia sp. Pogonia ophioglossoides Sphagnum section Acutifolia Shagnum section Acutifolia Pinguicula lutea
floating bladderwort pink sundew haspan flatsedge bog buttons
sphagnum moss sphagnum moss
Sphagnum section Sphagnum Sphagnum section Subsecunda
green sphagnum moss yellow sphagnum moss
Sphagnum section Acutifolia
red sphagnum moss
PARTIAL PLAN DESIGN DEVELOPMENT (95%)
SHR
UP
Drosera capilaris Cyperus haspans
Venus flytrap tree clubmoss
yellow butterwort Drosera capilaris pink sundew Utricularia purpurea purple bladderwort Polytrichum comhaircapmoss mune
SPH1
ST1
broomsedge bluestem Scarlet rose mallow Saccharum gigan- giant plumeteum grass Sarracenia alata pale pitcher Sarracenia leucowhite-topped phylla pitcher Sarracenia rubra red pitcher Sarracenia flava yellow pitcher Carex atlantica prickly bog sedge Pinguicula primuli- primrose butterfora wort Platanthera blepha- white fringed riglottis var. conorchid spicua Marshallia sp. bog buttons Dichanthelium Cypress panic dichotomum var. grass dichotomum Sphagnum section sphagnum moss Acutifolia Sphagnum section sphagnum moss Acutifolia Dinaea muscipula Lycopodium dendroideum Utricularia inflata
SR
waxmyrtle fetterbush titi blueberry dusty zenobia
Pinguicula caerulea blue butterwort
SF
SR
ST1
SF
SF
SA
SL
SR
greenhouse
Morella cerifera Lyonia lucida Cyrilla racemiflora Vaccinium species Zenobia pulverulenta Andropogon virginicus Hibiscus coccineus
SHR
N Magnolia virginiana
Betua Nigra
Pinus strobus
Betua Nigra
Magnolia virginiana
Salix nigra
Pinus taeda
Salix nigra
mail-order work center
1’
8’
04/27/2012 LAR 5380 PLANTED FORM AND FUNCTION NATE BURGESS
16’
Vaccinium species (SHR)
Salix nigra
Magnolia virginiana
Salix nigra
Salix nigra
Pinus palustris
VILLE
CARNIVORES CARNIVOROUS NURSERY DISPLAY GARDEN RESEARCH CENTER
HEDGED SHRUB MIX
HIGH BOG MIX LOW BOG MIX
(S)
(M)
(M)
PITCHER SPHAGNUM
(S)
(L) MISSISSIPPI QUEEN
(M) SPHAGNUM
(L) SWEET TEA PLEASE (S)
PARTIAL PLAN
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT (25%)
N 1’
8’
04/27/2012 LAR 5380 PLANTED FORM AND FUNCTION NATE BURGESS
16’
VILLE
CARNIVORES
80
CARNIVOROUS NURSERY DISPLAY GARDEN RESEARCH CENTER
64
48
32
16
0
SHRUB | SUBCANOPY | CANOPY
PARTIAL SECTION GROUNDCOVER
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT (95%)
N
1’
8’
04/27/2012 LAR 5380 PLANTED FORM AND FUNCTION NATE BURGESS
16’
VILLE
CARNIVORES CARNIVOROUS NURSERY DISPLAY GARDEN RESEARCH CENTER
Emmet US-29
greenhouse
SWEET TEA PLEASE
Ba
rra
cks
MISSISSIPPI QUEEN
central retail area
Cville Carnivores is a nursery, display garden, and research center for carnivorous plants. The site is organized by region. “Sweet Tea Please” plants evoke the North Carolina and Virginia piedmont/ coastal plain seepage bogs. “Mississippi Queen” plants evoke the Louisiana eastern hillside seepage bog. “Carpetbaggers,” located in the greenhouse and a small upland display bog, consist of exotic and northern carnivorous species.
Meadowbrook
CARPETBAGGERS
SCHEMATIC PLAN DESIGN DEVELOPMENT (95%)
carnivorous plant research bunker
N 1’
8’ 16’
04/27/2012 LAR 5380 PLANTED FORM AND FUNCTION NATE BURGESS
16’ 32’
CANOPY/SUBCANOPY
GROUNDCOVER
VILLE
CARNIVORES CARNIVOROUS NURSERY DISPLAY GARDEN RESEARCH CENTER
SHRUB
ROTATING STOCK
N 1’
16’
04/27/2012 LAR 5380 PLANTED FORM AND FUNCTION NATE BURGESS
32’
WINTER
SPRING
VILLE
CARNIVORES CARNIVOROUS NURSERY DISPLAY GARDEN RESEARCH CENTER
SUMMER
FALL
N 1’
8’
04/27/2012 LAR 5380 PLANTED FORM AND FUNCTION NATE BURGESS
16’
LABEL
MIX PROPORTION GENUS/SPECIES
NAME
ROOT
SELECTION
Pinus strobus
white pine
4” caliper
Pinus taeda
loblolly pine
4” caliper
30’
Taxodium distichum
bald cypress
Pinus palustris
longleaf pine
Salix nigra
swamp willow
Magnolia virginiana
sweet bay
Betula nigra
riverbirch
0.05
Morella cerifera
waxmyrtle
balled and burlapped balled and burlapped balled and burlapped balled and burlapped balled and burlapped balled and burlapped balled and burlapped bare root
SPACING 15-17’
0.15
Lyonia lucida
fetterbush
0.4
Cyrilla racemiflora
0.25 0.15 0.75 0.2 0.25
CANOPY
PLANT AREA 0
SPACING PLANT NOTES MULTIPLIER NUMBER Limb up during growth to establish a high crown 3
0
4
8” caliper
Limb up during growth to establish a high crown
1
4” caliper
30’
0
4
4” caliper
15-17’
0
8
4” caliper
5’
0
3
4” caliper
5’
0
2
1” caliper
5’
0
15
bare root
1” caliper
5’
0
45
titi
bare root
1” caliper
5’
0
120
Vaccinium species
blueberry
bare root
1” caliper
5’
0
75
Zenobia pulverulenta Andropogon virginicus Hibiscus coccineus Saccharum giganteum Sarracenia alata Sarracenia leucophylla
dusty zenobia broomsedge bluestem Scarlet rose mallow giant plumegrass pale pitcher white-topped pitcher
bare root plug half gallon plug gallon gallon
1” caliper 2” plug 2” plug 5” height min. 5” height min
5’ 18” 5’ 8 12” 12”
0 2812 750 940 280 340
0.4 0.025 2.25 1 1
45 1125 19 2109 280 340
Sarracenia rubra Sarracenia flava
red pitcher yellow pitcher
gallon gallon
5” heigh min.t 5” height min.
12” 12”
440 470
1 1
440 470
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1
Carex atlantica Pinguicula primulifora Platanthera blephariglottis var. conspicua Marshallia sp. Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum
prickly bog sedge primrose butterwort white fringed orchid bog buttons Cypress panic grass
plug quart half gallon half gallon plug
1-2’
36”
2140
214
0.11
24
1’ 2’ 2’
12” 12”
2820 2140
846 214
1 1
846 214
0.2
Sphagnum section Acutifolia
sphagnum moss
mats from cuttings
pregrow 1 sf mats from above ground cuttings on dead moss
1 to 10 sf
2140
428
0.1
43
0.1
Sphagnum section Acutifolia
sphagnum moss
mats from cuttings
pregrow 1 sf mats from above ground cuttings on dead moss
1 to 10 sf
3011
300
0.1
30
0.1 0.1 0.1
Pinguicula caerulea Dinaea muscipula Lycopodium dendroideum
blue butterwort Venus flytrap tree clubmoss
leaf cuttings
300 300 300
0.11 0.11 0.1
33 300 30
Utricularia inflata Drosera capilaris Cyperus haspans Marshallia sp. Pogonia ophioglossoides
floating bladderwort pink sundew haspan flatsedge bog buttons
36” 12” 1 to 10 sf 10” 10” 36” 12”
3011 3011 3011
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2
half gallon quart mats from cuttings quart half gallon plug half gallon half gallon
3011 3011 2820 2820
300 300 282 1128
1.45 1.45 0.11 1
437 437 31 1130
Buy in tissue culture
0.2
Sphagnum section Acutifolia
sphagnum moss
mats from cuttings
pregrow 1 sf mats from above ground cuttings on dead moss
1 to 10 sf
2820
564
0.1
56
0.1
Shagnum section Acutifolia
sphagnum moss
mats from cuttings
1 sf mats from above ground cuttings on dead moss
1 to 10 sf
858
86
0.1
9
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pinguicula lutea Drosera capilaris Utricularia purpurea Polytrichum commune
yellow butterwort pink sundew purple bladderwort haircapmoss
half gallon half gallon quart quart
leaf cuttings
858 858 858 858
86 86 86 86
0.11 0.11 0.11 0.1
86 86 86 86
SPH1
0.1
Sphagnum section Sphagnum
green sphagnum moss
mats from cuttings
1 sf mats from above ground cuttings on dead moss
12” 12” 12” 1 to 10 sf 1 to 10 sf
Keep pulled away form plant crowns to reduce rot. Pregrow 1 mats from cuttings. Divide and sprinkle mats evenly across 10 sf area of dry moss. Fine to plant with other species. Keep pulled away form plant crowns to reduce rot. Pregrow 1 mats from cuttings. Divide and sprinkle mats evenly across 10 sf area of dry moss.
760
76
0.1
7.6
SPH2
0.1
Sphagnum section Subsecunda
yellow sphagnum moss
mats from cuttings
1 sf mats from above ground cuttings on dead moss
1 to 10 sf
575
58
0.1
5.75
SPH3
0.1
Sphagnum section Acutifolia
red sphagnum moss
mats from cuttings
1 sf mats from above ground cuttings on dead moss
1 to 10 sf
750
75
0.1
7.5
SUBCANOPY
SHRUB
MIX AREA
SHR
GROUNDCOVER UP SA SL SR SF ST2
ST1
MQ 2
MQ1
1 sf mats from above ground cuttings on dead moss leaf cuttings
leaf cuttings
3750 3750 3750
Prune to maintain shape and fertilize 3 times a year
VILLE
CARNIVORES CARNIVOROUS NURSERY DISPLAY GARDEN RESEARCH CENTER
For all shrub plantings, on-site consultation with the landscape architect is required. Plant in order from upland/bog edge: Vaccinium, Zenobia, Cyrilla, Lyonia. For all shrub plantings, on-site consultation with the landscape architect is required. Plant in order from upland/bog edge: Vaccinium, Zenobia, Cyrilla, Lyonia. For all shrub plantings, on-site consultation with the landscape architect is required. Plant in order from upland/bog edge: Vaccinium, Zenobia, Cyrilla, Lyonia. For all shrub plantings, on-site consultation with the landscape architect is required. Plant in order from upland/bog edge: Vaccinium, Zenobia, Cyrilla, Lyonia. select full firm plug that leaves no soil loose
Select proppagated plants versus plants cut from the wild. Controversy exists over whether endangered jonesii is a subspecies--be careful with selection! Aquatic Utricularia benefit from sedge litter. Stockpile litter during planting Buy in tissue culture Buy in tissue culture
Keep pulled away form plant crowns to reduce rot. Pregrow 1 mats from cuttings. Divide and sprinkle mats evenly across 10 sf area of dry moss. Fine to plant with other species. Keep pulled away form plant crowns to reduce rot. Pregrow 1 mats from cuttings. Divide and sprinkle mats evenly across 10 sf area of dry moss. Buy in tissue culture
Buy in tissue culture
Buy in tissue culture Buy in tissue culture Pregrow from cuttings into 1 sf mats. Seed 1 to 10’ typical Keep pulled away form plant crowns to reduce rot. Pregrow 1 mats from cuttings. Divide and sprinkle mats evenly across 10 sf area of dry moss. Keep pulled away form plant crowns to reduce rot. Pregrow 1 mats from cuttings. Divide and sprinkle mats evenly across 10 sf area of dry moss. Keep pulled away form plant crowns to reduce rot. Pregrow 1 mats from cuttings. Divide and sprinkle mats evenly across 10 sf area of dry moss.
PARTIAL PLAN PLANT LIST DESIGN DEVELOPMENT (95%)
04/27/2012 LAR 5380 PLANTED FORM AND FUNCTION NATE BURGESS
CANOPY
SUBCANOPY SHRUB
GROUNDCOVER
EXISTING Type
Canopy
Subcanopy
Shrub Groundcover
GENUS/SPECIES Pinus strobus Pinus taeda Taxodium distichum
NAME white pine loblolly pine bald cypress
CARNIVOROUS N N N
HEIGHT (20 YEAR) 65’ (40’) 100’+ (60’) 100+’
FALL INTEREST green green burgundy
WINTER INTEREST green green
Pinus palustris
longleaf pine
N
100’+ (40’)
green
green
green
Salix nigra Magnolia virginiana Betula nigra Morella cerifera Lyonia lucida Cyrilla racemiflora Vaccinium species Zenobia pulverulenta
swamp willow sweet bay riverbirch waxmyrtle fetterbush titi blueberry dusty zenobia
N N N N N N N N
35-75’ 30’ 35’ 4’ 3-9’ 7-15’ 1-4’ 3-6’
green dark green NA dark green green green green green
green dark green green dark green red green green white flower
Andropogon virginicus Hibiscus coccineus Saccharum giganteum Sarracenia alata Sarracenia leucophylla Sarracenia rubra Sarracenia flava Carex atlantica Pinguicula primulifora Platanthera blephariglottis var. conspicua Marshallia sp. Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum Pinguicula caerulea Dinaea muscipula Lycopodium dendroideum Utricularia inflata Drosera capilaris Cyperus haspans Pogonia ophioglossoides Sphagnum section Acutifolia Shagnum section Acutifolia Pinguicula lutea Drosera capilaris Utricularia purpurea Polytrichum commune Sphagnum section Sphagnum
broomsedge bluestem Scarlet rose mallow giant plumegrass pale pitcher white-topped pitcher red pitcher yellow pitcher prickly bog sedge primrose butterwort white fringed orchid bog buttons Cypress panic grass blue butterwort Venus flytrap tree clubmoss floating bladderwort pink sundew haspan flatsedge snakemouth orchid sphagnum moss sphagnum moss yellow butterwort pink sundew purple bladderwort haircapmoss green sphagnum moss
N N N Y Y Y Y N Y N
3-7’ 7-10’ 3-6’ (10 in bloom) 5-6’ 3’ 3’ 3’ 2’
green dark green yellow dark green yellowish green yellowish green red yellow orange to green yellow/green red flower yellow green white green
yellow/green green yellow green green green
select full firm plug that leaves no soil loose tall, fine texture grouncover/shrub tall, erect grass one of the tallest pitcher plants find proppagated plants versus plants cut from the wild controversy exists over whether endangered jonesii is a subspecies
green
green
yellow/green green yellow yellow white flower red yellow green white pink (early summer) green blue variegated
common bog plant
Sphagnum section Subsecunda
yellow sphagnum moss N
Sphagnum section Acutifolia
red sphagnum moss
Botanical Name Genus Liriodendron Pinus Pinus Pinus Platanus Robinia Acer Acer Albizia Cornus Fagus Eleagnus Euonymus Mahonia Hedera Lonicera Stellaria Toxicadendron Vinca
Common Name
species tulipifera echinata strobus virginiana occidentalis pseudoacacia platanoides rubrum julibrissin florida grandifolia umbellata fortunei bealei helix japonica media radicans minor
Tulip Poplar Shortleaf Pine White Pine virginia Pine American Sycamore Black Locust Norway Maple Red Maple Mimosa Flowering Dogwood American Beech Autumn Olive Winter Creeper Leatherleaf Mahonia English Ivy Japanese Honeysuckle Common Chickweed Poison Ivy Periwinkle
N Y Y N Y Y N n N N Y Y Y Y N
N
3’ 2’ 2’ 1’ <1’ <1’ 1’ <1’ 1’ 1’ <1’ 2” <1’ <1’ 1’ <1’ 2”
pink green blue variegated
green variegated
SPRING INTEREST green green
yellow
NOTES Form is wider than other pines, with an “explosive” look. Found onsite--possibly transplant existing trees? Plant as a sculptural piece in the edge of the bog. Seeds eaten by turkey, ducks, waterfowl. domes provide watering opportunities for birds and mammals. Tapped for turpentine and resin and logged for construction timers and pulpwood. Fast growing tree with multiple leaders
VILLE
CARNIVORES CARNIVOROUS NURSERY DISPLAY GARDEN RESEARCH CENTER
Peeling bark and spreading form Will tolerate hedging found in pocosin bogs of VA and NC found in pocosin bogs of VA and NC found in pocosin bogs of VA and NC open shrub found in pocosin bogs of VA and NC
aquatic Utricularia benefit from sedge and cattail leaf litter buy in tissue culture and sell cheaply
buy in tissue culture and sell cheaply can be used outodoors. buy in tissue culture
purple
green
green
green
green
green
pregrow from cuttings into 1 sf mats. Seed 1 to 10’ typical
2”
yellow/orange
yellow/orange
yellow/orange
2”
red
red
red
Fine to plant with other species. Keep pulled away form plant crowns to reduce rot.
PARTIAL PLAN PLANT PALETTE DESIGN DEVELOPMENT (25-95%)
04/27/2012 LAR 5380 PLANTED FORM AND FUNCTION NATE BURGESS