Сюлмы бӧрдэ, сюлмы кырӟа

Page 1


Y)l,K 94 (470.51) EEK 63.3 (2Poc.Y.n.M)-8 E82

liopucoo T. K. E82

CIOrrMhi 6op.n.3, ciOrrMhi Khip3a: Khlp3aH'bec, BhDKbiKhiJI'bec, cTaTMwc, TO.D.3 BaeH'bec, 3cceoc, cueHapH:Hec, Khm6ypnec )l,yrna UJialJeT, .n.yrna UOeT: IJeCHM, CKa3KM, CTaTbH, BOCUOMMHaHMji, 3CCe, cueHapHH, CTHXH I CocT. JI. C. Hj{HbKHHa, M. C. IleTpoBa. J1)1(eBcK: Y.n.MypTHji, 2015.-224 c.: BKJI. ISBN 978-5-7659-0757-3

=

8 KHHfY BO!IliTH ITHTepaTypHO·KpHTH'JeCKHH 0630p H TeKCTbl neceH IOlKHbiX Y.!IMYPTOB, cKa3KH, co6paHHbie H3BeCTHbiM Y.!IMYPTCKHM o6meCTBeHHo-nonHTH'JecKHM .r~esneneM, y'leHbiM, ITHTepaTOpOM, Bpa'IOM T. K. fiOpHCOBbiM (1891-1943), penpeCCHpOBaHHbiM B fO.!Ibl CTaiTHHIUHHbi, ero Hay'!Hall CTaTbSI «H3rHaHHe lllaii:TaHa y BOTJIKOB», BOCllOMHHaHHSI ero po.!ICTBeHHHKOB, Jcce, cueHapHH, CTHXH, nocoSimeHHbie .!IOCToiiHoMy cbiHY Y.!IMYPTCKoro Hapo.r~a.

)J.ITH UIHpOKOfO Kpyra 'IHTaTeneii. Y)J.K 94(470.51) liliK 63.3(Poc. Y.!IM)-8

ISBN 978-5-7659-0757-3

© I>opHcoo T. K., 2015

© HHHbKHHa JI. C., coCTaoneHHe, 2015 © Uerpooa M. C., coCTaoneHHe, 2015 © M3.!1aTenbCTBO «Y.!IMYPTHJI», 2015


A3bKbiJI HHThiE «CloJIMhi 6op,l1,3, ciOJIMhi Kbip3m>

6:uqeT3 Tpo¢:uM :Oop:ucoBJI3H

<l>oJihKnop y)l.hiChiCh KYMHh y)l(nechl3 rrhipT3MhiH. Co «IIecH:u JO)I(Hhix BOTHKOB» Kbip3aH'beCbiH KH:Ura, aC3Hbl3 §yq KbiJI3 6epbiKT3M B:UTb y)l.MypT Bbl)l(biKbiJI'beC HO «J13rHaH:Ue ruafi:TaHa y BOTHKOB» TO)l,OCJibiKO CTaTbH. CoochiH TO)l,MaTCKhica, Tpo¢:uM :Oop:ucoa HbipbiCh :UK ¢onhKJiop:ucT HO 3THOrpa¢ CHMeH YCbTHCbKe. Op¢orpa¢:uH, rryHKTya~:UH JiaCHHb acrropT3MJibiK'beCC3 Tyana KypOH'beC'bH aornToHo Kap:ucbKMM. CT:une3 03hhi :UK KeJihT3MhiH. qypynneCTbi (IIO)l,CTpoqH:UK'beCTbi) y)l.MypT Kbip3aH'beCbiH iiornaTbiHbl, J1bi)l.3biHhi

Karrq:urec

Me)],

nyo3

rnyhlca,

paMhiKe3

MyKeT

CHMeH

KapeMbiH. Khi3hhi TO)l.HChKOM, TO)l,ocq:u y)l.MYPT KaJihiKJI3H Kbip3aH-BepaH33Jihi 6a)l.3hiM caKJihiK BMC'bH3. IIeTporpa)l.biCh yH:uBepc:uTeTbiH :ucTop:uKo<lnmonor:u e33TbiH )l,billleTCKbiKY3 :UK :UH:U, Jyq reorpa¢:uqecKOH o6ll(eCTBOJI3H biCT3Me3'bH, 1913-TH apbiH oop:UCOB CTy)l.eHT ac rypTbiCbl'bl3, 03bbl :UK 6ycKeJib rypTbeCbiCb Kbip3aH'beCTbl HO Bbl)l(biKbiJI'beCTbl I'O)I('bHCa BeTJI3. 1925-1926-TH apbeCbl COOC B03bl CTy)l.eHTheCbiH 6:u'laM Kbip3aH'beCTbl BaTCa Ha, C06epe 1929-TH apbiH H:UMbiCbTbl3 KH:UnteH IIOTT3. Coe «llecH:u JO)I(HbiX BOTHKOB» rnyhlca H:UMa. TaTqhi y)l.MYPT KhiJihiH ro)I(T3M 463 Kbip3aH'bec rrhipn. Jyq KhiJihiH qypyJI'hiSc aq:u3 JI3ChT3, 03hhi :UK Ta y)l.hiChiH KaH:ur:uH Ho CarrapoB 3lll'beCbi3 ropTTO Ha. Tpo¢:uM :Oop:ucoB Kblp3aH'beCTbl rropT3M TeMaOC'bH JIIOKbiJI':). KH:urae3JI3H a3bKhiJia3 KaJibiK Kbip3aH'beCTbl C3pTT3-IIepTqe, COOCJibl

J\YH'beT CeT3. Kbip3aH'bec 6:uqaM cHHa, T.

K.

:Oop:ucoa co apnecbi :UK y)l.MYPT Ka-

JibiK Bbl)l(biKbiJI'beCTbl HO JIIOKa. Jyq KbiJI3 6epbiKTbiCa, 6opb1Cb COOCTbl ,[(.

K.

3eJieH:UH 3THOrpa¢Jibl HO rrpo¢eccopJib1 CeT3. IllyMIIOTbl-

ca rryciihiHhi KYJI3, Tpo¢:uM :Oop:ucoaeH 6:uqaM BMTh Bhl)l(biKhiJI'bechl3

)l,. K.

3eJieH:UHJI3H «BeJI:UKOpyccK:Ue CKa3K:U BHTCKOH ry6epH:U:U» 6:u-

'ICTa3 IIbipeMbiH. KH:ura 1915-Tii apbiH IIeTporpa)l.biH rroT3MhiH, Horn 2002-T:ii apbiH coe CaHKT-I1eTep6yprbiH BhiJihhiCh rreqaTna3hi. Co Kyc-

5


TPO<l>HM KY3bMJ1q EOPHCOBJI3H YJIOH CIOPEC33 (1891-1943) Tpo<i:>HM Ky3hMlfli EopHCOB- Y.UMYPT rrorrHTHK, MeprrhiKO y:>Kacb, rry6rrHUHCT, ¢Hrrorror, 3THorpa¢, Bpaq, arrH Y.uMypT 3rrhKYHhiCh AnHam epoc3 IlblpHCb KH3eKrypTbiH 1891-T:H apbiH 19-T:H rnypKbiHMOH3 Bop.u:HchKH3. KyqhipaH rypThiCh 3eMcKoif rnKorrahiH, co6epe ArrHarn qepKorypThiCh KhiK KrraccneM yqHJIHIUehiH, 6opbiCh Arra6rohiCh Ho Ky30HhiCh TeXHifqecKOH yqHJIHil.(ehiH .UhlllieTCKH3. 1912-1913-TH apneChl - I1eTep6ypr YHHBepCHTeThiCb HCTOpHKO¢HJIOJIOrH e33TbiCbTbl3 CTy.UeHT. 1914---1916-T:H apneCbl Ky30H YHHBepCHTeTJI3H Me.UHUHHa e33Ta3 .UhillieTCKe, co6epe coe MHHCK ¢poHT3 M06HJIH30BaTh Kapo. TaThiH 3BaKorryHKThiH, rocrrHTaJihhiH, caHHTap rroe3.UhiH Bpaq JIYhiCa y:>Ka. 0TbiH HK 1917-TH apbiH HHBO:>KO TOJI33e 60JibllieBHK'beCJI3H rrapTH~3bl Ilbipe. 1918-TH apbiH KyapTOJI33e BOp.UCKeM rnaepa3 6epn. Coe Erra6y:>KcKoif ye3.UHOif HcrrorrKoMmH .uerryTaT'becChiJI3H KeHerna3hi Topoe 6hipne. 1918-T:H aphiH T. K. EopHCOB «fy.Uhipm) ra3eT33 ychT3 HO corr3H HhiphiCeT:H pe.uaKTope3 rrp. 1919-T:H aphiH CaparryrrhiCeH y.uMypTnecJI3H Y:>KITYM'beCChl~ QeHTpaJibHOH KOMHCCapHaT3 KOMHCCape 6hipne. 1919-TH apbiH KOHhhiBYOH TOJI33hbiCeH Y.UMYPT KOMHCCapHaTJI3H KOMHCCape3JI3H BOlliTHCe3 rry3. 1920-TH apbiH HHBO:>KO TOJI33e Y.UMYPT KOMMYHHCT'heCThl KOH¢epeHUHe JIIOKa. 0ThiH Y .UMYPT aBTOHOMHOH o6rraCTh KhiJI.UhiTOH c~phiCh y:>KrryM :>Kyn. 06rracTHOH peBKOMJI3H TOpOe3JI3H BOlliTHCe3 C~Ha, o6JIOHOeH HO KHBaJIT3 Ha. 1922-T:H apbiCeH o6rracThhiCh MY3neM y:>Knecn~ yrrpaBrreHHeH KHBaJITHCb. 1922-TH aphiH HK «BaTCKbiCa y:>KaCb rpyrrrrHpOBKa KhiJI.UbiT3Me3 IlOHHa)) ~Hrhlrne YChKbiTO, HOlli 1923-TH apbiH IO:>KTOJI33e PKI1(6)-mH V o6rracTHoif KoH¢epeHUHe3 .Uhipn~ EopHcoBe3 rrapTHbiCh ITOTTO, BaHh y:>KhiCbTbl3 M03MbiTO HO, QeHTpaJibHOH KOHTpOJibHOH KOMHCCH~ coe rrapTHJI3H e3qlf~3 BhiJihbiCb IlblpT3, Y.UMYPT 06JiaCTbbiCb KOlliKbiHhl iieKT3. 03hhl 1923-1925-TH apneCbl

10


I 'po<fmM EopHCOB PKI1(6)-JI3H KaJIMhiKHhiCh o6KoMe3JI3H Hhiphiceri1: n~KpeTape3

ny3.

1925-Tii aphiH T. K. EopHcoae3 BhiJihhiCh Y.nMypTHe oTe, Y.nMypT \l6JlHCIIOJIKOMJI3H TOp0~13 6hipbe. 1928-TH aphiH TOJilllOp TOJI33e IOpH l)opHCOBJihi rryMHT KhipCh y)l( Manrrano. PC<DCP-hiCh Bhmfr cy.n coe BHTh apJihi IIhiTC3T ChOphi aopca HO YCTh-ChiCOJihCKe (anH co ChiKThiBKap) KCJI51. T51Mhlc TOJI33h opTqhJca, cy.nHMOCThc3 KYlllTo, rrhiTC3ThiCh JI33e. 1931-Tfr aphiH T. EopHCOB MocKBahiCh EpoHHep HHMO HHCTHryTJI3H aCIIHpaHTypa513 ,IJ,hillleTCKhiHhl Ilhipe. IJO,IJ,MOCKOBhehiH BpaqBeHepOJIOrhiH Thlpllle. 1933-Tfr aphiH T. K. EopHcoae3 apecToBaTh Kapo, «CO<Dl1H>> y)f(b51» 51Hrhillle ychKhiTO. 11pKyTCKhiCh u:eHTpaJihiH rryKe, 1936-Tfr aphiccH- AnMa-ATahiH, 1938-Tfr aphiCeH- KycTaHaHhiH. 1940-Tfr aphiH, 3MbiOpThiH O,IJ,Hr BHCHChJI3H qepJI3Ch (HHcpeKU:HJI3Ch) KYJI3MeHhi3 c3peH, y)l(rryMe3 poc-rrpoc c3pTThiT3K-rrepTqhJT3K, T. EopHcoae3 HOlll HK 51Hrhillle YChKhiTO. KhiK ap ceTo. Ho EopHCOB cy,IJ,3 Ba111CbKe, coKy IO)f(Ho-Ka3axcTaHCKOH o6nacTHOH cy.n coe o.nfrr apJihi lfCIIpaBHTeJihHO-Tpy,IJ,OBOH Jiarepe hiCT3. 1942-Tfr aphiH T. K. EopHcoBe3 qHMKeHThiCh rranach BHceHbeCb51 >MbiOpT3 BaJITHCh Bpaqe IOHMaTO. 3MbiOpThiH KhiJih (THcp) KYTCKeMeH, KbiJI,IJ,3M IOr.nyphiH EopHcoa BpaqJIJH HOKhiiie 51Hrhillle3 oti Ban Ke HO, co BhiJI3 HOlll HK yronoBHOH y)l( :>KyTo. IO)I(Ho-Ka3axcTaHCKOH o6nacTIIOH cy.nn3H yronoBHoii y)l(bechl3b51 Ho con3H Cy.ne6Hoti KonnerHe3JI3H 11pHrOBOpe3b51, 1942-TH aphiH 26-TH I0)1(TOJI33e COJihl T51MhiC ap ceTO. CCCP-hiCh HKBtJ:-JI3H AKTI06HHCK narep513 rryKe. T. K. EopncoB JIHTepaTypa y,IJ,hiChiH Ho TY)I( Tpoc mchT3. IleTep6ypr YHHBepCHTeThiH ,IJ,hillleTCKOH apbeCa3 HK HHH CO JIHHrBHCTHKaeH, 3TH01-pacpHeH, cpoJihKJiopeH MhiJihiCh-Khl,lJ,hiCh TYHChiKb51ChKe. Y.nMypT lllaepaMhi Bop.ncKeM

,a:. K.

3eneHHH rrpocpeccopeH rD)I(T3T IIhip KYChiii B03e.

«fy,IJ,hlpH» ra3eTJI3H BaJITHCh pe,IJ,aKTOpe3 JIY3Me3 6epe, JIHCTOBKaOC, CTaTb5IOC, Khm6ypbec, KoppecrroH,IJ,eHu:noc, 6pollliOpaoc, oqepKbec rO)I(b51JIJl51. «fpaMMaTHKa BOTCKOrO 513hiKa» (Ka3aHh, 1921), «IleCHH lO)I(HhiX BOT51KOB» (J1)1(eBCK, 1929), «Y,IJ,MypT KhiJIJIIOKaM» (J1)1(eBCK, 1929) KHHraoc norri13; co C51Ha, y.nMypT Khm6ypbechiH HhiphiChC3 KhiK aHTonorHoc .nac513 («Y.nMypT CTHKOTBOpeHH51eC», Ena6yra, 1919; «Y.LJ.MOpT KhiJI6ypbec», B51TKa, 1919). «fy.nhipm> raJeThiH Ky3e6ati fep,IJ,3H iiolll JIHTepaTypHoti Kpy)I(OK KhiJI)J,hiTO. 1921-TH aphiH y,IJ,MypT IIHCaTeJiheCJI3Ch HhiphiCeTH oTqaM33C .nac51, BYAPII-e3 KhiJI)J,hiT3 HO «KeHelll» )I(YPHaJI33 YChT3.

11


KbiPJAHbEC TIECHH

IIECHH IO)KHhiX BOTRKOB

0

HAPO,[(HbiX Y,[(MYPTCKI1X I1ECH51X

(JIumepamypHo-«pumullect<Uu o63op) )I(H3Hb BOniKa-y.LJ;MypTa npoxo,LJ;HT cpe.LJ;H JiecoB H noJieii. T~nKe­ Jihiii Tpy.LJ; -

BeqHhiii y.LJ;eJI ero. He 6hmo .LJ;O 0Kn6pbcKoii peBomo-

UHH HHKaKOH 06II..J,eCTBeHHOH )I{H3HH. KyJihTypa CTmma HH3KO. 11 BOT e,LJ;HHCTBeHHbiM yTellleHHeM, e,LJ;HHCTBeHHbiM pa3BJieqeHHeM OT Tpy.LJ;OBbiX ,LJ;Heif ~BJI~IOTC~ npa3,LJ;HHKH. Ha BOTCKHX npa3,LJ;HHKaX OT MaJia ,LJ;O CTapa Bee BeceJI~Tc~. KTo nheT KYMhirnKy, KTO, co6paBrnHch rypb6oii, HrpaeT B Hrpbl, llOIOT neCHH.

Il03TOMy H 60JiblllHHCTBO BOTCKHX ne-

CeH- 3TO npa3,LJ;HHqHbie neCHH. IlpHqeM 60JiblllHHCTBO neCeH llOeTC~ MOJIO,LJ;e)l{biO, H HeKOTOpbie 113 HHX llOIOTC~ Ha HrpHII..J,aX B JieTHee Bpe-

M~, r.LJ;e-HH6y.LJ;h Ha oKpaHHe .LJ;epeBHH HJIH Ha Jiyrax. MoTHBhi neceH 6biBaiDT pa3H006pa3Hbl, H llO,LJ;qac O,LJ;HH H Te )l{e neCHH llOIOTC~ B pa3HOe

BpeM~, HJIH B pa3HbiX .LJ;epeBH~x Ha .LJ;pyrHe HaneBbi. Bo BpeM~ npa3.LJ;HHKOB ycTpaHBaiOTC~ CBa,LJ;b6bi, H neCHH CBa.LJ;e6Hbie HMeiOT onpe.LJ;eJieHHbiH CBa.LJ;e6HbiH HaneB. PeKpyTqHHa B BOTCKoii )I{H3HH npe)I(.LJ;e ~BJI~Jiach T~)l(eJihiM co6hiTHeM B CeMeHHOH )1{113HH, noqeMy MOTHBbl H TeMbl peKpyTCKHe Bbi,LJ;eJI~IOT­

C~ OC060. 113 npa3,LJ;HHqHbiX neceH Bbi,LJ;eJI~IOTC~ JII060BHbie neCHH MOJIO,LJ;e)I{H, CO.LJ;ep)l{aHHe KOTOpblX HHOr,LJ;a nepeXO,LJ;HT B lllYTKH H npH6aYTKH no a.LJ;pecy Toil: HJIH .LJ;pyroii cTopoHhl. Tpy.LJ;OBhie necHH noiDTC~ 6oJibllleiD qacTbiD TO)I{e Ha npa3.LJ;HHKax, HO HX co.LJ;ep)l{aHHe, conocTaB-

JieHH~ rOBOp~T 06 HX npoi..J,ecce COCTaBJieHH~ BO BpeM~ llOJieBbiX JIH pa60T, HJIH Ha OXOTe B Jiecy, HJIH BO BpeM~ CeHOKOCa Ha Jiyrax.

II

p 3 3

.r. H

H K H

H

n H p

y

m K H 1• Y BOT~KOB MHOrO npa3,LJ;HH-

KOB. I1pa3,LJ;HYIDT «no-y.LJ;MypTCKH», npa3.LJ;HYIDT «no-pyCCKH». 113BeCT1

3.uecb li .ua.rree pa3.UeJibl neceH Bbi.UeJieHbi noJiy)lmpHbiM wpmlJToM coCTaBHTemiMii.

B TeKCTe T. liopHcoaa :noro HeT.

16


110, KaK y Hac rrpOBO,LVITC~ rrpa3,LJ,HHKH. qTO )l(e ,LJ,eJiaTh TeMHOH ,LJ,epeBHe, KaK He H,LJ,TH no rrpoTopeHHOH ,LJ,e,LJ,OBCKOH ,LJ,opo)I(Ke? BoTH rrHpyiOT. KcTaTH, BOT~KH, He K qecTH 6y,LJ,h cKa3aHo, ,LJ,aBHO roH~T KYMhiiiiKYcaMoroH.

11

rrpa3,LJ,HHKH 3arroJIH~IOTc~ rrHTheM 3Toi1 KYMhiiiiKH. IlpaB-

;~a, cKpoMHOCTh y,LJ,MypTa H TYT cKa3hiBaeTc~. OH rrheT, Ho, BH,LJ,HMo, HeMHoro, H norJI~,LJ,hiBaeT, qTo6hi ero He ocMe~JIH. lOoM HO Mep;aK, yM Mep;aK? IOca yr KYAJhi Mep;aK? Khip3a.rroM Mep;aK, yM Mep;aK? Khip3aca y3 cepeKbHJI3 Mep;aK? He 3Hal0 -

nHTh, He 3Hal0 -

He nHTh?

EcJIH BhinhiO, TO 6o10cb, He onhHHeiO JIH? CneTh JIH necHIO HJIH JKe He cneTh? EcJIH 6yp;y neTh, TO He ocMeiOT JIH MeHH?

Bo BpeM~ npa3,LJ,HHKOB Mono,LJ,e)l(h rypb6oH: c rapMOHhiO HJIH c ,ll,pyrHM MY3hiKaJibHbiM HHCTpyMeHTOM XO,ll,HT H3 H36bi B H36y. I1,LJ,yT nJI~CKH, ITOIOTC~

neCHH. IOoH HO JIY03, IOMWaH JIY03. qHK KblpJaHT3M IOMWaHbeC Map Jiy03? Eyp;yT H npa3AHHKH, 6yp;yT H ryn»HhH. Ee3 neceH 'ITO 3a ryn»HhH 6yp;yT?

oe3 neceH, TaKHM o6pa30M, H CaMH ryJI~Hb~ He rrpe,ll,CTaBJI~IOTC~. Oco6eHHo MHoro BhiiiHBaiOT KYMhiiiiKH B npHcyTcTBHH 3BaHhiX rocTeH:, BO BpeM~ CBa,LJ,e6. Co6paBIIIHeC~ rOCTH Ha CBa,LJ,b6e ITOIOT H HaMeKaiOT, qTo6hi BHHO 6hiJIO CTapoe. T3T'IOM rHH3, 'IHroM, oil, cailraKbeCT3C, )i(yTOM, nOTTOM nyph!CbTaM, Oil, 6eK'Ie)J;3C! flyph!CbTaM HO 6eK'Ie)J;3C 0.[\ Ke CeT3JI3, Ma.rrhi 6achTH.L\hi MHJieChThiM, oil, cy33pMec?! llop;nphirHeM H CJIOMHM flOJIOBHI.IY, ilO)J;HHMeM H BhiHeCeM nocep;eBWYIO 60'!Ky! EcnH He p;ap;HTe HaM nocep;eaweil 6o'IKH, To 3a'IeM Bhi B3HJIH Hawy ceCTpHI.Iy?!

r

o c T e n p u u M c T o o. BoTcKa~ ceMh~ OTJIHqaeTc~ oco6eHHhiM

I'OCTeiipHHMCTBOM. Eychi HO wophiH na6pec nyJKhiM, BaHh HO 6oH Mep;a nyKChhiMT3 ThiJio6ypp;o? fypT HO WOpb!H aTail 10pT3, BaHh HO 6oH Mep;a nhiphiMT3 a)J;HMH?

17


AJIHAIII EPOCbiCb )J,blliiETCKMCbECJI3H TPOKAH EOPHCOBJibi CH3EM 3CCEOCCbi 3CCE yqEHMU: AJIHAIIICKOrO PAHOHA, IIOCBJI~EHHbiE TPOKAIO EOPMCOBY

Alluna Kom«oBa TpoKaii -

MH noJILIH

Acn3ChThi3 KynoH33 B03hMaca, co :li'<oKhiT 6apaKhiH KhiJine. Kypa.n;3eMe3nhi l.J:H,D;aT3K, KynoH33 BHTe. Horn HhlpBH3h y)l(aMhiCh yr .n;yr,D;hl. JlpaTOHO iihl)l(hi-Bhl)l(hi0Chl3, 3rn'heChl3, TO,ll;MOOChl3 CHH a3SI3 nyKce. Horn KOHSI n3ChTOHo y)l('hec! KoHSI non HH co acn3chThi3 a4H3 IOa3: «Map nOHHa Ta Kypa.n;3oH?» TpoqmM Ky3hMH4 EopHcoB- y.n;MypT KarrhiKJI3H IOr,D;hiTiice3. Horn Barra3-a coe KarrhiK? Barra3-a Bop.n;cKeM rypTa3 HhiJinHocnhi rnKona ychThiHhi TYPTT3M33? ch, Tarrhi co nyMHT nyH3. Co6epe Tpo<j:>HM Ky3hMHI.J: Mo)l(ra qepKorypT3 ne.n;TeXHHKYM ychTH3. A4H3 HK OTI.J:hi KHHraoc, TeTpa.n;hec, ro)l('hSJ:ChKOH Ho MyKeT ap6ep11oc oKTH3. KarrhiKeH KhiJI,D;hiT3M Khip3aH'heC Me,D;a3 6bipe rnyhlca, y.n;MypT KhiJihiH KhiJiniOKaMnhi MaTepHarr 6H4aca, y.n;MypT rypT'hecTii BeTnhiJIH3. Y.n;MypT, 3y4, Q:>paHUY3 KhiJI'heCThi TY)I( yMoM: TO,D;3 Barr. E11rep, KarrMhiK, KOMH, nop KhiJI'heCThi ,D;hirneTii3 Ha. Y.n;MypT KarrhiKn3H ceKhiT BaKhiTa3 EopHcoB MhiH.n;a ciOnMachKHCh Barr-a Me.n;a? CIOT3M apnechl, yM:ecc3 H3hhiT3K, rnyre-neKe ciOpeM KarrhiKe3 CIO,ll;OH CSiphlCh CIOnMaChKH3. 03hhl Y ,D;MypT rnaepe, COn3H ThlpllieMeHhl3 C3peH, CHeH3H noe3,D; BYH3. )J,ac CIOpC HhiJinHOC HSIHe HHThiOChi KenSIMhiH Barr. Co CSIHa, Y.n;MypT aBTOHOMHSI KhiJI,ll;hiT3MhiH, «ry.n;hipH» ra3eT ychT3MhiH ... BaHhMhi3 noHHa ciOnMachKH3, Horn acc3 YThhiHhi 63 6hiraThi. BHThTOH KhiK ap ynhiT03SI3 nhiTC3T ChOphiH KYHHh non nyKH3. BaKhiT33 Chiiie Barr yra. Conhi IOprriich 03 ciOphi. MepnhiKO y)l(ach, nonHTHK, Bpa4, 3THorpaQ:>, Q:>onhKnopHcT, ny6nHUHCT- BaHhMhl3 Ta O,D;Hr a,D;SIMH CSiphiCh.

200


Tpoc apnec opTqhiCa rMH3, KaJihiK con3ch JI3ChT3M y)l(necc3 Bana3. TpoKaii araii HOIII MK MM TIOJibiH. COJI3Cb HMM33 AcaH IIIOp e3o IIIKOJia, Mo)l(ra ne,ll;KOJIJie,ll;)l( Hynno. 03hhieH, BaHh TbipiiieM, KaiirhipeM, ciOJIMachKeM IOHMe OBOJI ... Co BopeKMI!

JlwdMUJla J(ynae6a YJJ.MYPT K3J1biKJIJH

TO,ll,hhl IOCE3

Tpo<}mM EopucoBJI3Ch «MoH KOIIIKMChKO» Khm6yp33 KOHH non Jlbl,ll;JMCbKO MHH. J1bi,ll;JHCbKO HO COJI3Cb CaHKbiT Tyc6yH33 a,ll;JMCbKO Ka.!J;b, ne3h-ne3h Kyapa33 KbiJIMCbKO Ka.!J;h: TO.llbbi IOCe.ll KOIIIKOJ yK, Bop,llii:CbKeM Tbi33 biiiiTbica, CIOJIMbl iiy)l(-qy)l( JIY3 yK, Jeq HbiJIImMe Mannaca.

Oil, Mycoe, oil, Mycoe, AtiHM KOIIIKo 6op.llbica, Kbme,llbi yK, nHHan'bec, CHHKbiJIH,llJC BHl!TbiCa.

TyJibiC JlbiKT3M TYPHOC, KaM KYJll BacbKeM 3aJer'bec, Oil, anailec-.llll.llllilec, AnH noTJM nocbKbinHOc!

3H 6op,ll3JI3, 3H KbiiiiKaJI3, MbiHJCbTbiM 3eticJ BOJbManJ! MoH .llYHHeeJ KOTbip'bliJIO, lhHCb Y.llMYPT33 C33'bl!JIO!

Hoiii MaJibi « ... 10ce,!J; KOIIIK03 yK ... ))? KuH co lOCh? KbiJIJIIOKaM'bH Ke yqKoHo, co «6a.!J;3hiM ThiJio6yp,ll;m) IIIY3M ny3. KbiJI.!J;3M Myre3'bH Ke, lOCh -

co aqu3 Tpo<}:mM EopucoB.

1919-Tii apbiH Toncype Ana6robiH coMH JIIOKHChKOH opHeM. CapanyJI3, Y.!J;MypT KOMMCCapMaT3, y)l(aHbl KOIIIKMCb 3IIIC3C KeJIHHbl CeMMHapMJI3H IDpTa3 Tpoc KaJihiK JIIDKaCbKeM. TpoKaHJihi yHo 3eq KbiJI'bec BepaMbiH BbiJI3M . .lJ:billleTHCbeC HO ,!J;biiiieTCKMCbeC KOHI.J,epT ,!J;aCHJIJIHM . .lJ:aHMMJI Ma:HopoB ,ll;hiiiieTiice3Jibi cii3eM Kbm6yp33 Jihi,ll;3eM. «TpoKaii araH)) HMMaCbKeM co. Ta Kbm6yp BaKqM ,!J;bip KycnbiH ro)I(T3MbiH BbiJI3M, coMH MK 3eqJibiKe3'bH coKeM BbiJIMbiH BbiJibiMT3. 03hbi Ke HO Tpo¢MM Ky3hMMq Taii:e y)l(pa,ll;Jihi naiiMeM Ho, IIIYM HO noT3M. CoKy MK acJI3ChThl3 «MOH KOIIIKMCbKQ)) KbiJI6yp33 rO)I(T3M HO KaJibiK a3bbiH Jlbi,!J;JeM.

201


TOJ.-(3 BAEHbEC BOCIIOMl1HAHl151 Amta liopucoBa

BM3biJI TyiiMbi .nypbiH CbiJI3 wawbi, Ma Marrnaca Me.na CbiJI3 CbO.D: Hbip? Cil:3bbiJI Kya3eH KbiHMe Ke HO 'lyTpaK, Be3er Myropbecbn 'IMrMcbKbiJio. 3H KypeKTbl, WaWbl, BbDKblOCbi.Q KbiJie. Co Hp.nypb!H MK BOlK JibOMny CbiJI3, JlboMny cbo.Q-cbo.n, CHCbKaocbi3 Ton3eM, How co JOrbiT-TO.Qbbi cHcbKaocJI3H YceMbeccbi non-a Ban Me.na? MbiHaM HO Hbipcwe HK JOr-TO.Qbbi, CJOJIMaM MepT'Ie iiyK y'ibiJI3H rype3. How Ta MbiHaM .nyHo .naypeJI3H 0pT'IeMbecbi3 non-a Barr Me.na? KoTbMa Ke Ho, ynoH oil Barr TbipTT3M, 0pT'IH3 Ke HO HM .Qaype MbiHaM. Yr KypeKTbi, yr 6op.nbl MOH nywKeMMbiHaM Ho yK BbilKbiocbi Kbme!

reueaJIOrH'IeCKOe JJ.peBO pOJJ.S JiopHCOBbiX2

Po.LJ.OCITOBHa.SI Tpo¢HMa KyJhMH'Ia EopHcoBa no OTI.(OBCKOM nHHHH BhiriT.SIJJ.HT TaK: rrpall.(yp EaKe:U y OTI.(a 6hm e.LJ.HHCTBeHHhiM ChiHOM, caMOYIIKOM BhiYIIHnc.s~ IIHTaTh H IIHCaTh. CTan rrHcapeM, IIO.LJ.h.SIIIHM, H Ha3hiBanH ero EaKe:U-rro)J,'h.SICh. Po.LJ.HITC.SI oKono 1770 ro.LJ.a. 113 yeT B ycTa rrepe.LJ.aBanach nereH.LJ.a o TOM, 'ITO EaKe:U, IIOB3pocneB, oTrrpaBHITC.SI BepXOM Ha ITOIIIa.LJ.H B IIOHCKaX )l(eHhl H Harnen ee B .LJ.epeBHe XOM.SIKOBO, paCIIOITO)I(eHHOM Me)I(.LJ.Y Mo)l(ro:U, rpaXOBOM H EeMbl)l(eM. Mono.LJ.a.SI )l(eHa rrpHexana B KH3eKOBO TO)I(e BepxoM Ha norna.LJ.H, B KpacHhiX 6arnMa IIKax. Y EaKe.SI 6biiTO ceMepo )J,eTe:U: e.LJ.HHCTBeHHhiM ChiH llca:U H rnecTh .LJ.Oqepe:U. J..(anee llca:U po.LJ.HIT Kaprra, Kaprr - KyJhMY - OTI.(a Tpo¢HMa 1 2

Y.n:MypT .D:YHHe.1994. 8 MHBOlKO. 113 KHMrM K. KyJIMKOBa «TpoKaH)). C. 17-18.

184


Ky3hMHqa - H Tpex .L(oqepeti: ,ZJ:aphiO, EB.L(OKHIO H I1enare10. H Hcai1, H Kapn yMenH qHTaTh H nHcaTh. BhiyqHnHch rpaMoTe TaK)!(e caMocTo~TenhHO. My)!(cKa~ nHHH~ cqHTana csoHM uenpeMeHHhiM .L(onroM o6yqifTh CBOHX ChiHOBeH. MaTh TpocjmMa Ky3hMHqa- XanHMa- npoHCXO.L(Hna OT cMernauuoro 6paKa y.L(MypTKH H3 .L(epeBHH A3aMaToso, ocTasrnetic~ 113 6onhrnoi1 CeMbH (.L(Ba.L(IIaTb .L(Ba qenoBeKa) e.L(HHCTBeHHOH B B03paCTe IIIeCTHa.L(IIaTH neT. 0Tell ee- KaBKa3ell A.L(hiJieH (A.L(neti), HapeqeHHhiH <l>e.L(OpOM, - cKphiBanc~ s y.L(MYPTCKHX Kpa~x oT uapcKoro npaBHTenhCTBa H pernHn ocTaThC~ 3.L(ech uascer.L(a, )!(eHHBIIIHCh ua CHpoTe XanHMe. Y HHX po.L(HnHch TPH .L(esoqKH: Ma3HHa (Ma.L(HHa), <l>aTHMa (ITaTHMa) H XanHMa (KanhMa). ITpH seuqaHHH s AnuarncKoi1 uepKBH XanHMa KpecTHnach H nonyqHna xpHCTHaHcKoe HM~ - MenaHh~, uo B .L(epesue Hepe.L(KO Ha3biBaJIH ee KanbMa anati. Ehma OHa )!(eHIIIHHOH BOCToquoro THna: C npaBHnhHhiMH TOHKHMH qepTaMH nHUa, qepHbiMH BOnocaMH, CMyrnoH KO)!(eH, BhiCOKOro pocTa H CTaTHa~. Ho HH O.L(HH H3 .L(eTei1 MenaHhH <l>e.L(opoBHhi ue 6hm noxo)!( ua uee. Bee oHH THnHqHhie EopHCOBhi, po.L( Kapna, cseTnosonochie, BhiCOKHe H cTeneHHhie. 0Tell 6onhrnoro ceMei1cTsa Ky3hMa KapnosHq EopHcos, cTpa.L(aIOIIIHH oT pesMaTH3Ma, yMep s B03pacTe n~TH.L(ec~TH qeThipex neT B 1904 ro.L(y. TaKHM o6pa3oM, TpoKai1 ocTane~ 6e3 OTIIa B TpHHa.L(IIaTh neT, a Mna.L(rna~ ero cecTpa Auua- B rnecTHneTHeM so3pacTe. Bee 3a6oThi o ceMhe nernH ua nneqH MenaHhH <l>e.L(opoBHhi H cTapIIIHX 6paTheB ITasna H HHKona~. B reueanorHqecKoM .L(pese po.L(a EopHCOBhiX BOCCTaHOBneHO BOCeMb llOKOneHHH.

J(apbR Iiopuco6a HnMLIJ .uaypbec iiome Me.uaJ synM 1 KH3eKrypThiH EaKei1 ceMMI yn3M. CeMhHn3H Hhiph13, EaKei1, acnhi3 Ky3naJinhi ITypra epOCbiCh YpOMhiCh HhiJIMYPT3 saeM. KbiiiiHOe3 TY)!( qe6ep BhiJI3M. EaKeHn3H Hcati HHMo nHe3 sop.L(CKeM, Hcai1n3H- Kapna, Kapnan3H - Ky3hMa. Ky3hMa A3aMaThiCh KhiiiiHO 6achT3M. Ky3nan nyouoe3n3H auae3 Khl3h KhiK MYPT'heM ceMh~ nonhiH yn3M. Khi3h KhiK MYPT nonhiCh Khl3h O.L(HT33 xonepa HY3M. I0pT3 .L(ac KyaTh apec'heM HhiJI3hi orua3 KhiJieM. iianaK coKy TaTqhJ 6Hrep .L(eKa6pHCT sy3M. Co 3KC3H npaBHTenhCTBOn3Ch nera BhiJI3M. Cooc HhiJiarneH KY3llaJI'hHChKHnnHM uo ceMhH KhiJI.L(hiTiinnHM. )i(oreu XanhMa, <l>aTHMa uo Ma.L(HI rolKTib KbiJI6yp'IM, lKYPHa.JIMCT El1eHa BMHOrpa.noaa. HMMbl3 .naypbeC iiolKe Me,[la3 BYHbi // CoaeTcKoii Y.nMypTM51. 1991. 17 KyapTOJ133b.

185


liiKoJJa B c. AJJHawrr, r.n:e yqrrJJc~ T. K. Eoprrcos

3,n:aHrre Ka3aHcKoro rrMnepaTopcKoro yHrrsepcrrTeTa, r.n:e T. K. EopHcos 1913-1916 rr.

Yl.fMJJC~ B


T. K. EopHCOB- cTy,a:eHT IleTep6yprcKoro HMnepaTopcKoro YHHBepcHTeTa

T. K. EopHcos- cTy,a:eHT Ka3aHcKoro yHHBepcHTeTa

T. K. EopHcos (Bblme Bcex) Ha cTy,a:eH'IecKoi:f MaesKe. Ka3aHh. 1915 r.


KoHcpepeHIJ,MSI KpacHoapMei1ues-ynMypToB. Capanyn. 1920 r.

T. K. Eop11coB 11 11. A. Ha10B11Uhll!. 1921 r.


T. K . I>opwcoa c )f(e~IOH E. C. I>opwcoaol'i (CoKOBHKOBOH) 11 .uotJepMo HHHOH

T. K. Eiopwcoa (6 nep6o.vt pRdy 6 tfeH!npe) cpe.uw ytJaCTHHKOB II 06n acniOH KOIIcj:>epeHUHH pa60THI1KOB npocj:>eCCHmtaJibHO-TeXHHl.JeCKOfO 06pa30B<IHH51. J.1)1(eBCK . 5fHBapb )926 r.


Bac~

JleHa

BonO,[\~

neT~

KaT~

BaH~

KocT~

KVIMOK Ky3bMa

MVIXaVIn AileKceei

OneKcaH

,Qapb~

PoMaH

,D.APbrl

TpoKaei AHHOK CeMKa On~ OT~

nanaei

Ky3bMa nanaei

On~

Bac~

Mapb~

TpoKaei

On~

KVIMOK 0,[\0Tb

Ban~

HacT~

I I

On~

feHearrorwiecKoe ApeBo po.[(a EopHCOBbiX


BbDKbiKbinbEC CKA3KI1 Bomne6uaH nTuu;a u Pora (BoJime6uaH nTuu;ap O.uHH qenoBe~ 6bm crpaCTHbiM oxoTHHKOM. B neey OH YBH.uen 30noToro opna. YBH.Uen 11 B03BpaTHne51. ITornen OH K craprnHHe H CKa3an eMy 06 3TOM. «Hy, MO)I(HO nH JIOHMaTb ero?))- CrrpaWHBaeT eTaprnHHa. «MO)I(HO)),- OTBeqaeT TOT. «Hy, a KaK rroH:MaTb?))- «CHnKaMm). IToH:Man H rrpHHec oH .uoMoH:. ITpHHec .uoMoH: H cBapHn B roprnKe. Y Hero 6biJIO )l.Ba CbiHa H O)l.Ha )l.Olfb. «ArraH:, - rOBOpHT 6paT ceCTpe,- olfeHb eCTb xolfeTC51)).- «BoH, oTeu: B roprnKe lllH BapHT. TaM 'ITO-TO ecTb)),- yKa3ana eeeTpa. 0.UHH 6paT eben ronoBy, .upyroH: eep.uu:e opna. 11 BOT OXOTHHK rrpHBe3 K ee6e eTapWHHy. CTapWHHa JIOHeKan ronoBy H eep.uu:e. «)la y Te651 y)l( HeT HY)I(Horm), - roBopHT eTaprnHHa. Tor.ua OH Benen 3ape3aTb .ueTeH:. Benen 3ape3aTb H BbiHYTb eep.uu:e opna. Bee 3TO enyrnana eeeTpa 6paTbeB. 0Ha rrornna HaBeTpeqy K HHM H eKa3ana, 'ITO 3a TO, 'ITO OHH ebenH ronoBy opna, OTeU: XOlfeT 3ape3aTb HX. )lana OHa HM xne6a li OTJiyeTHna, I1pOe51 He B03BpamaTbC51 .UOMOH. ITornnH OHH B nee. Xo.usiT H XO.U51T OHH. 3axoTenoeh HM eeTh, a B351TbiH xne6 Bhrrnen Becb. Mna.urnHH: 6paT ycHyn, a CTaprnHH: 3ane3 Ha enb. CMoTpHT oH: 'ITO, .uecKaTh, BH.UHO? 11 BH.UHT ropo.u. ITornen OH Ty.ua. B 3TOM ropo.ue Bbi6HpanH u:apS!. PernHnH Bhr6paTb Toro, y Koro H3 na.UOHH BbiWen OrOHb. npaT )l(e, OCTaBWHCb OT Hero, CTan OlfeHb ropeBaTb. f1niOHyn OH, H cniOHH B 3onoTo o6paTHnHcb. OrrS!Tb rrniOHyn, H orrS!Tb cniOHH B 30nOTO o6paTHnHCb. «3TO Be)l.b XOporna51 Belllb)), - rrpOMOnBHn OH H B351n 30nOTO. 1

B

KBa):(paTHbiX

JiliMH. -

CK06KaX

yKaJaHO

Ha3BaHHe

CKa3KH,

npe):(JJaraeMoe

COCTaBHTe-

flpu.w. cacm.

167


TPO<l>l1M EOPI1COB CJIPbiCh f0)1(T3M CQEHAPI1HEC CQEHAPI1l1, HATII1CAHHbiE 0 TPO<l>l1ME EOPI1COBE BR'IeCJla6 liym)a«o6 Oii.IJ.OJIJ BYbiJIOMe KuleKrypTJ! TpocjmM Eopuco6Jl3H «llecHu IO:J/CHbZX 60mRK06» KHU2ae3DR !lumepamypae-Kpe3b2ypo KoMno3UlJUR Cl.leHa BbiJ13

iK bl T 3 3

H y H c b noT3. Co

XX .uaypn3H KYTCKOHbiCbTbi3 .uac3TH apb-

ecbi HYJ1J10H .UHCbKYT3H .UHCliCbKeMblH. CTy.UeHTJ1bl HO YKllla.

H y 11 c h. fa)l(aHo 3lll'hec, MOH THJie.Uhi3 KH3eKrypT3 BYhiJihiHhi OTHChKO. Co AJIHarn epOChiH HHThUIChKeMhiH. Orchip YJIOH3Hhl3 YJI3 co. fypT nhip nolfTa, nopT3M lfHHOBHHK'beCThl, BY3lfl10CThl HO MYKeT KaJihiKe3 HYJIJIHCh Ba.JI'hec conana Ho Tanana Boprro. 3KHna)l('bec A.na6rohiCh OrhiplfHe, co6epe Capanyn3 MhiHO, 6ophiCh 6epeH 6ephiTCKo. JIMJ..UMK'heC HO TaThiH 5I 6Hrep'beC, 5I Y.UMYPT'heC. llopT3M Khip3aH'beC KhiJIHChKO. KH3eKrypTJ KaHHKYJI3 6epThiKy3, lleTep6ypr yHHBepcHTeTJI3H HCTOpHKo-qmJIOJIOfH e33Ta3 .UhiliieTCKHCh Tpo¢HM EopHCOB CTy.UeHT Ho Chiiie 3KHna)l(e KYPHChKH3. JIMJ..UMK Tpoc BepachKhiHhi yr J~paThi BhiJI3M, Horn Ana6rohiCh noT3M 6epe KYTCKH3 yK Khip3aHhi! BaHh rnyMnoTOH33, KaHfY33, nhi,llJIOCh nOT3M MaJinaH'beCC3 KhlpJaH nhip JI33e. Ono, BaHh Y.llMYPT Ka.JihiKJI3H ynoH cJ~phiCh MannaH33 Ho BaJiaMe3, HHKya3h CJiphiCh TO.U3M'heChl3, a.UJIMH KYChin'heC Khip3aH nhip fHH3 BepachKO? fO)I(TOHO, O.UHO HK ro)I(TOHO MYP nyrnTpoc'heM BH3hMO Y.UMYPT KaJihiK Khip3aH'heCThl! Coe Ka.JihiKe norroHo, .UYHHehiH yniich Ka.JihiK y.uMYPTJI3Ch Ho Khiiie yn3M33, conJch cJOJI3MrnyroJ~chKoH'hecc3, ¢11noco¢u33 Me.U TO.U03. Cl.leHa BbiJ13 K bi p 3 a c b e c

n3H

a H c a M

6nb

3 bi noT3. Co Kbip3a:

ATaiin3H KbiJ1hi3 TY)I( qypbiT, JlbipOHO Ke, KOpKae3 TY)I( lllYHbiT.

208


AHaiiJ13H Kb1Jlhl3 TY'lK qyphiT, lheHo Ke, TyiiiaKeJ TY'lK He6LIT. YnMo 6y.u3 ny33 noHHa,

M11

6y.uiichKOM aHaii-aTaii noHHa.

AHaii-aTaii 66p.U3, .Ubip, MH noHHa,

M11

66p.uiicbKOM JapHHeH aJsecb noHHa.

Y JlMOeJ Ke 6aCbTM.Ubi, By3M33 TO.Ubica 6achT3J13. TyraH33 Ke KYTM.Uhi, BH3b33 sanaca KYT3J13.

C~eHa

BbJJ13 H y H c h

non. Ta6epe co CTy.UeHT .uiicRCbKeMbiH. th1pa3 KapTyJ

HJbhiRMbiH, KHRJ 6a.u3LIM cyMKa KYT3MbiH. HLipbiCh HK yqKHcbeCJlhi saJHChKe, co6epe -

Kbip3acbecnLI.

H y H c b. Jeq6yp, BOp,D,cKeM KH3eKrypT3! Jeq6yp, Myco rnaepe! Jeq6ypecb, Myco aHaif-aTaif wpT3, ara:Hecbi, BhiH'becbi, cy33pe! BaHbMbl3 HYHCe3 KOTblpTO, JblfblpbRJlO, nopT3MeCb IOaHbeC ceTbRJlO:

-

TpoKaif BY3M, TpoKa:H!

-

Khiiie BYH.D.? YMo:H-a? Ta6epe 6a.D.JhiM KaphiH ,D,hillieTCKHChKO.D.-a?

-

0ThiH Khiiie Ka.JlbiK YII3?

-

MHnecbThiM Y.D. M03MHChKhi-a? 0TbiH Khiiie ,D,i-i:cbKYT HYJIJIO, Map CHe?

H y H c h.

Ea,D,JhiM KapbiH ynoH yMo:H. 0ThiH TpaMBaif BeTJI3.

)l;HCbKYT HO KOTbKhiiie HYJIJIO, rropT3M KYO KaJiblK'beC HO yno. Horn Khiiie HO KhiJihiH BepachKHCe3 oBon! Ty)l{ Tpoc KyHrO)l{ chopbiCh a.D.~MH足 oc. Ho MOH, Mycoochi, THJie,D,bi3, Y.D.MYPT Ka.JihiKMe, Becb TO,D,aM B03H. 0ThiH .D.YHO BOp.D.HChKeM rnaepe, TH, MycoKaochi, Y.D.MYPT KhiJihiH BepachKHCh, Y.D.MYPT Khlp3aH33 Khip3ach OBOJI. JlboMny HO CRCbKaOCbl3 YKHO .uypaM secb B03hhiCan, Tii, TyraHKaiiecMe, CHH aJRM B03hhican.

K

bl p 3 a c b e c Kbip3aHbl KYTCKO: JlbOMny HO CRCbKaOCbl3 YKHO ,aypaM B03bbiCaJ1, Tii, TyraHKaiiecMe, CHH aJRM soJhhican. JlbOMny HO CRCbKae.u ry'lKeM fHH3, AcbMeJ13H Ta nHHaJl .uaypMbi anH rHH3.

209


fype3h HhiJI3 Tapu Klf31f, 3oJihrhipli ClfhiCa 6hi)J;T:ib. TIHHaJI HhipaM ,!J;YChiM KyTii, MypT JIYlliKaca 6hi,ll;ThiJIH3. llly,!1;3M-CepeKT3M3hl 6epe BaHb3hl lKhiHhie Kpyre CYJIThiCa KblpJa.riO: i.iyJK yii:hiJI3H q1fp,!1;3Me3 KyHo JihiKT3MJihi Me,ll;Jio! AchMeJI3H aaJiqe yJI3MMhi KeMa apJihi ,ll;aH Me,ll;Jio!

KyaJia,ll;hiJI3H c!Ophi BhiJia3 Bae6hilK JihiKThica Me.u rryKce3. :>l<:oK BbiJia,ll; BaJieM lKOKKhlllleTa,ll BaHh6yp JihiKThica Me)J; yJioJ! KyuHeTH HO HhhiJieTH qypbeCThl KhiK IlOJI Khlp3aca, B a H b 3 hi ii:Olll Cl.leHa BhiJihiCh KOlliKO.

Y

lK p a ,!1; 3 3 H y If C b Cl.leHa BhiJI3 KbiJie.

Y )l( p a .ll 3 3 H y H c h. TpoqmM EopHcosn:Jch «IIecHH JO)l(HhiX so-

T~KOB)) KblpJaHJ,eCbiH 6wieTC3 KhinOC6yp TO)lOCb~ )lOKTOp, rrpo<t>ecCOp BaneHTHH KenhMaKOBH4 KenhMaKOB 3CKepe. nH4eThiCh Y.llMYPT Kbip3aHbeCnhl co BhlnH .llYHbeT ceT3. Coe, BbinbhiCb IlOTTbiCa, Tyana nhi.ll3Hcbec rronhi sonMhiTbiHhi iieKT3. 33M Ho, Tpo<l:>HM Ky3hMH4eH 6H4aM Khip3aHbec Y.llMYPT KanhiKn:Jch nynnyiiiC3, nynqe6epnbiKC3, C~M33, ManiTaCbKOH Op33 B03hMaTO. Y.llMYPT IIIaepMhin3H HCTOpH~3 Tpo<l:>HM Ky3hMH4 EopHcos 6e3.llOHT3M MYP nhiThhi KenhTH3, coHH HK )laHo rrHe3n3ch HHM33 Ho 3eq y)l(becc:J KanhiKMhi HOKY y3 syH3Thi!


TPO<I>HM EOPHCOBJihl CH3EM KhiJIEYP'hEC CTI1XI1, 110CB5Ul.J,EHHhiE TPO<I>HMY EOPHCOBY /(auuiUl Mauopo6 Tpm~aii

araifl

-

TpoKaH: araH:, TOH KhiTqhi03h?

-

MbiHHChKO MOH Caparryno3h.

-

Ma.Jihi 6eH TOH oTqhi MhiHo.n;,

MH .n;ophi TOH KY Horn JihiKTo.n;? -

0Tqbl MOH y)l(aH MbiHHCbKO,

0ThiH rnyHhiTrec 3CTHChKO, BaHhMhi3Jihi rnyHhiT Me.n; nyo3,

Y )J;MypT KhiHMhiT3K

Me)]; yno3.

TaThiH y.n;MypT aaHhMhi3Jihi MaThiH, Coochi3 rnyHThiH 3eq TaThiH. MoH coochn BhiJI3 )f{yTo, Coocnhi IOrhiT B03hMaTo. TM: )J;Opbl MOH HOIII HK JlhiKTO, BaHh CIOJIMachKOH)J;3C HO c3pTTo. CoKy rnyH.n;hi IOrhiT nyo3, BaHb y.n;MypTnechn co rnyHTo3.

FepMaH Xodblpe6

TpoKaii araii 2 KoThKhl3hhi rny: Ta3a Bhi)I(hi -

CHJihi ...

Jeq Bbl)l(ble.[l; Bbi)I(bleHhl3 HK IOH. Ta Bhi)I(hlhiCh 6y.n;3M a.n;~MHe3 3

Ka.JIMhiK HHMaM, IIIY3M HO- 3BpeKIOH •

'CoseTcKoi:J: Y.r:~MypmH. 1988. 10 KyapyceH. 2 CoBeTCKOH Y.LIMYPTHJI. 1991. 20 rnypKhiHMOH. 3 3 B p e K 10 H (KaJVW.) - aCbMe a,L\JIMH.

215


ITYillTPOC33 CO.[(EP)I(AHHE A3hKhiJI HHThie. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BMecTo npe.LJ:HCJIOBH~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TpoqmM Ky3hMH4 EopHCOBJI3H ynoH c10pec33 nHorpactm~ Tpoc}mMa Ky3hMH4a EopHcoBa . .

. . . .

. . . .

.. .. .. ..

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

.. .. .. ..

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

5 8 10 13

Hbtpbtcemu lliOKem Ilep6aR •wcmb Kbip3au"Lec Ilecuu

T. K. Eopucoe. ITecHH IO)I(HhiX BOT~KOB 0 HapO.LJ:HhiX Y.LJ:MYPTCKHX necH~x (JlumepamypHoKpumulfeCKUU o63op). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16

I. IOoH .LJ:hipb~ Khip3aHbec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. ITpa3.LJ:Hl14Hhie neCHH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31 31

II. JlpaTOH33 Bepaca Khip3aHbec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II. Jli06oBHhie necHH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

137 137

III. C10aH .LJ:hipb~ Khip3aHbec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III. CBa.n:e6Hbie necHH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

154 154

IV. Con.n:aTbecJI3H Khip3aHbecchi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV. Con.n:aTCKHe necHH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

161 161

BbnKbiKbiJibec CKalKH Bomne6Ha~ nTHIIa H Pora [Bomne6Ha~ nTHIIa].

Jlepeeoo c yoM.

T. K. Eopucoea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

167

An.n:ap (BopoBaThiii MY)I(HK H rnyT). Jlepeeoo c yoM.

T. K. Eopucoea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EJiaro.n:apHbie )I(HBOTHhie. Jlepeeoo c yoM. T. K. Eopucoea . . . . 3nonony4Hhiii MepTBell. Jlepeeoo c yoM. T. K. Eopucoea . . . . . ITo lllY4heMy BeneHhiO [ITo HaroBopy 30JIOToii coporH].

Jlepeeoo c yoM. T. K. Eopucoea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

169 172 174 175

To)J;OCJibiKO cTaTbH HayquaH CTaTbH

T. K. Eopucoe. l13rHaHHe rnaiiTaHa y

222

BOT~KOB

.............

178


KbtKemii mo«em BmopaR 'lacmt. To;:p saeu'bec BocnoMuuauuH A1111a Eopuco(W. YJIOH....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . feHeanorHt.JeCKOC )J,peBO po,LJ,a £opHCOBhiX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . /{apbR Eopucoaa. HHMhi3 ,LJ,aypbec iio)l(e Me,LJ,a3 BYHhi. . . . . . . . EKamepuHa lfep11oaa. Bepaca KeJihT3Me IIOT3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BJladuMup Eopucoa. Wy,LJ,6ypo ynoH IIOHHa CIOJIMaChKHCh a,LJ,~MH.............................................

AJ1b6uHa Tapacoaa. 06pa3ell ,LJ,JI~ rro,LJ,pa)l(aHH~. . . . . . . . . . . . . Pauca Kopena11oea. TpoKaH araii HO rrec~Tae. . . . . . . . . . . . . . !Opuu Eopucoa. )J,hiWeTCKeMe3 rroThica ,LJ,hiWeTcKeM . . . . . . . . AHucuR Hewwea. TpoKaH iiy)I(MYPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

184 184 185 187 189 192 195 197 198

Arluaw epOChiCb )J,hiWeTCKHCbeCJIJH TpoKaii liopHCOBJihl cibeM JCCeOCChl 3cce yqeuuu, AJiuawcKoro paiioua, nocsHweuuble TpoKaro liopucosy AJluHa KomKoBa. TpoKaii - MH IIOJihiH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 JbodMUJla/{yHaeBa. Y,LJ,MYPT KaJihiKJI3H TO)],bbl IOCE3..... 201 MapuR OpJloea. Jeq KH,LJ,hiCJI3H - 3eq eMhiWe3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Tpo4luM liopucos cHphlct. rmKTJM cu,euapuiiec Cu,euapuu, uanucauuble o TpoclluMe liopucose BRttecJlaB EyJldaKoB. Oii,LJ,OJI3 BYhiJIOMe KH3eKrypT3!. . . . . . . . . MapuR JlempoBa. ManrraHbecaM- ,LJ,aypbeCThi rypnaH...... Tpo4luM liopucoBJJhi cibeM KhiJI6yp'bec CTuxu, nocsHweuubie TpoclluMy liopucosy /{aHuUJI MauopoB. TpoKaii araii......................... TepMaHXodbzpeB. TpoKaii araii......................... Cepzeu MamBeeB. TpoKaii .6opHCOBJihi................... EozdaH AmjJuHozeHoB. «Y,LJ,MypT! fpa)I(,LJ,aHHH! B 3TO HM~ BHHKaH ... ».

........................................

208 211

215 215 216

A1111a lliapbmoBa. CHHIIeJieT ,Ll,OphiH sepachKOH............

217 218

AsTopbec c~phiCh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 asTopax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

219 219


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.