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146
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221
0Kean nonuu u MY3b1KU I'aa Ca6umo6a
Ta.Mapa IlaumeneeBa rAH CAl>HTOB - XPAHHTEJib Y,ll;MYPTCKoro R3blKA Horn KblJI6ypMe TaHH, a;:i:'.iHchKO.LJ;hI, ioJKrii sop,n:cKeM Y.D:MYPT KhIJiblH. Eeu KHH rnyOJ KhIJIMbl rn6T3M, 6eJ,n:hIT Yuo MYKeT KhIJI'bec rronhIH?
Tau Ca6umo6
A CTHXOTBOpeHHe CBOe, KaK BH.LJ;HTe, Ha1mcan Ha po.n;HoM y.n;MypTCKOM HJhIKe . .LJ:a KTO CKaJKeT, qTO Harn H3blK ypo.LJ;JIHB H HeBblpaJHTeJieH Cpe,n:H MHOJKeCTBa .n:pyrux H3hIKos? 1 rati Ca6HTOB - HJBeCTHbIM Y.nMYPTCKHM II03T-IIeCeHHHK. OH C03.LJ;a.Jl OKOJIO CTa rreceH, cpe,n:H HHX eCTb nepeBe,n:eHHbie c .n:pyrHx H3blKOB, HanpHMep c TaTapcKoro, c pyccKoro.
0
ero TBopqecTBe nHca.JIH MHOrHe JIHTepazypo-
Be.IJ;bI H KpHTHKH, B qacTHOCTH H. BacHrrheB B csoeti peQeH3HH K c6opHHKY CTHXOB H neceH «JlpaTHCbKO» ( «J1I06mo») OTMeqa.JI, qTo MHOrHe CTHXH faH Cafonosa uanMcaHbI )')Ke MH roroBOM MY3bIKH, qTo TeMaTMKa MX pa3H006pa3Ha, qTo «CJIOBa, BhIIIIe.z:i;ume H3 rny6HHbl .LJ;yIIIM, Il03T IlOCBHrn:aeT y,n:MypTCKOM 3eMJie» 2• Cpe,n:M naTpHOTHqecKMX neceH oco6o Bbl,n:enHIOTCH «JlpaTOH IIIaepe» («Motl JII06HMbIM Kpati» ), «CHCbKaHCbKHCb IUaepMbI» ( «U:Beryrn:HM Halll Kpati»), «CoBeTcKoti yrrhqa» («YJIHQa CoBeTCKaH»), «Capanym>, «oa.Jie3HHO», «HoIII BYlf3 TYJibIC» («CHoBa HaCTa.Jia BeCHa») H MHOrHe .z:i;pyrue. CaMH Ha3BaHHH neceH M CTMXOB no.z:i;qepKHBaIOT HX 3HaqHMOCTb MH Il03Ta. lfcIl0Jlb3YH Ha3BaHHH MeCTHbIX TOilOHHMOB oa.Jie3HHO, lbKeBCK, Capanyrr, KaHHCap H .z:i;p., OH TeM caMbIM npH6JIH)l(aeT CTHXH K qffTaTeJIIO, ,n:erraeT HX .z:i;o 60110 pO.LJ;HbIMH, Ka)l(,LJ;blM BH.LJ;HT CBOM JII06HMbIM KpaM, Ma.JIYIO po,n:uHy, OCblnaHHyIO 6eJiblM qepeMyXOBbIM QBeTOM, npOHH3aHHYIO ee 3anaxoM; npe.z:i;CTaBJIHeT 3aCHe)l(eHHbie nyra H IlOJIH, 6ecKpaMHHe npOCTOpbI, JII06HMYIO 1
3,n:ech H ,n:anee no,n:crpoqubJH: nepeso.n: asropa CTaTbH.
Bacwlbe6 H. ErHT MblJIKhI,n:o no3JHH // ~paTii:ChKO. Khln6ypnec uo KhipJaH'hec. 11JKeBcK: Y.n;MypTHH, 1975. C. 6. 2
286
peqey Barry, qem.~y, KaMy Ii Bonry. B crwxax rro:na Bee .D;hIIIIHT H rrneIDleT apoMaTOM po,n;HOM 3eMJIH: Horn MOH rroHHa sop.n;cKeM Y.n;MypT ynoc Tynb1c, cii:3bbIJI - KOTbKY.D: .D:bipC Myco. lfanbIIbip TO.JJ:bbI Ton .a:ii:ceHbl3 Hom co CmaH a3bblH qe6ep HbIJIMYPT ryco. IOr-wr rrHrnTo ca.[l"bec, B03b BblJI, HIDJI3c TynhIC rnopbIH
rryp'fo Ka.D:b Cj!CbKaeH.
YKHo ynhIH qup.n;3 qyHqo IIHCJI3r, qurrqupratt33 HepT3 rop.n: myrnb1e.n; 1•
A
.D:M Mem1 po.n:Hoil: Y.D:MYPTCKHH Kpail:
BecHoil:, oceHbID - scer.n:a .n:opor.
A B 6enoM 3HMHeM, Kpy)!(cBHOM o.n:ej!HHH OH IloXO)!( Ha KpacaBHIIY rrepe.n: CBa.JJ:b6oil:. IieJIH3HOH csepKruoT ca.n;bl, nyr, nee CnoBHO seceHHHMH IIBeTaMH ochmaHbI. Ilo.n: OKHOM qupuKaeT CHHHIIa, Caou rycnu llHeT KpacHbIH cHerupb. JiwpwqecKHM repoif rasi: Ca6HTOBa - qeJIOBeK, MHoroe IIOBH,D;aBIIIHM, He pa3 CMorpeBIIIHM CMepTH B JIHI.:(O, OH yqacTHHK BOMHbl, 6open: 3a cqacTbe ceoero Hapo.n;a, oco6o QeHHT mo6HMhIM Kpaif, rpy)!(eHHKOB cena H ropo.n;a. B )!(H3HH ero TOJihKO o.n;Ho oropqaer, OH ocrarrcsi: )l(HB, a .n;py3hH He eepHyJIHCh C IlOJIH 6osi:: Ore3 rii:H3 eypeKTbIT3, Yr BYH KODKO)!( nyn-CIDJI3Mb1Cb: Q3 6epT3 HH rpOC33 rypT3 10nrombecb1 mHMec mKblcb. Bcero o.n;Ho orop'l:aeT, He 3a6brnaeTCH o6H.D:a B .n:yrne: He septtynHcb MHOrHe B .n:epeBHID Mou .n:py3MI H3 )!(eCTOKOH BOHHbI. 1
Bacwlbe6 H. ErHT MblJIKbI.D:O II033Hji ... C. 57.
287
IlEPEBO,Il;l>I
CTHXH, IlEPEBE)l;EHHhIE HA Y)l;MYPTCKHH .Sl3hIK rAEM CAl>HTOBhIM
I'a6oy.!lJla Ty«au lllypaJIH
I Ky3oH cbopbIH ChIJI3 BY)J{ rypT, HMMhI3 coJI3H Kh1pJiaif, CepeK'hHCa rnyo, OThIH Kyper3bI HO Kbip3a.
A qMM
OThIH oif Bop,n:cKhI MOH, HO III KOHH Ke yJI:fi:,
EychIOCa3 con3H y)KaH - KM3M, apaif, rhipM.
Ea,n:3hIM Me,n:a co rypr, rnyo,n:? Ea,n:3hIM OBOJI rypn3, Horn Ka.JlhIKJI3H IOOH BY33 - rmqM rMH3 OIIIMec.
Oii BYH3ThI MOH co rypT33 -
KOTbKYA IIaJia3 HIOJI3C,
KoThip B03bec, BO)J{ rypbrnnec - KoBep MaKTa.Jl 6b1,n:3c.
Rory OThIH OKhIT 6B6JI, HOKY yr ny Ke3hhIT: Kyn3 .L(hip'hH3 ryaJe,n: 3ope H Ton nenhT3 hipKhIT.
Horn HIOJI3CKhIH KOHH Y3hI, KOHH 6opbI, 3Me3b! Ta rnyhIT03h TOH 6ttqa.Jio,n: coe 6hr,n:3c JIHH3C.
IllyT3TCKhICa MOH iieM ,L(blp'bH IIMCIIY ynhIH KhIJIJIM, KyarneThica ChIJIHCh T3Jie3 nonKeH iioIIIaThIJIH. CoJI.L(anec Ka,n:h chmo OThIH 36K ny)J{hIM'hec, KhI3'hec, fy6tt :>Ky)J{a 6epmh ynhIH, 6y.n:o KY3hKhrnaK'bec.
318
HepesoiJw Kb1ii:e rHH'.3 CHCbKa oBon - ii:y)J(e3, nbl333, rop.z:i:33 ! KoTbip cooc BOnMbITbmo YKbip qecKbIT 3bIH33C.
Jlo63o, KOIIIKO 6y6bmuoc, rropbHCa HOIII nblKTO, CHCbKa BbinbICb CHCbKa Bbin'.3 nyKCbbIJibICa IIIy,z:i:o. Holli yii:bIOC KOHH TaTbIH - *HHrb1p Ba3e mon3c, MbmKbl.D: i<YTCKe IIIYMIIOTOH3H, Kbip3a aqu3 cIOn3M!
BaHbMbl3 TaTblH TOH CUH a3bblH: Kblp3acb, 3KTHCb, u:upKaq, TaTbIH TbIHbI.U 6ynbBap, TeaTp, ycTo IIIY.UHCb cKpurraq.
II ry)J(eM .Ublpe3 MOH B03bMaTH, IIIaT B03bMaTOM TOn'.33, ii:bI)J(blT 6aMO, CbO.U CUHKaIIIO, cyT3p CUHMO Hbill'.33? Ca6aHryiiec, IOOH.Ubipoec Kbl3bbI o~o oTbIH BaHbMbI3 rroHHa .UbipbI oBon -
yr Ma,UbbI
MOH TaTbIH.
Tattu HOIII UK BYH3THCbKeM, KYn3 MbIHbIM anu Ta qypoecaM B03bMaTbIHbI, 6eH Map co IIIypanu. ToH qu.z:i:aTCKbI, 3H Bail: BO)J(.D:'.3, nb1,z:i:3ucb, i<oreH KYTCKo: Kbrpnaii: TO.U'.3 nblKTOH .UbipbH, BaHb33 BYH3THCbKO.
III Kb1ii:e rnH'.3 rroii:IIIyp OBOn Ta rraHMbIMOH nnbbIH! TaTbIH Kanro roH.Ublprruoc, KUOH, 3uqbr, 6anHH.
IIoiiIIIypacbec
TY* ii:eM ,z:i:brpoH
iieM KYaK nonblCb
j{
ny.u KeqeJ,
KOHbbIOCTbr KJTO, j{
KOHbIKe3 IIOTTO.
IlbrpaHT3M ii:eM UHTbIOCa3 rrepuoc, rre, yno, Ilan3cMypnec, HIOn3cMypnec, IIIypanuoc BeTno.
319
OrJIABJIEHHE
OT pe,n:aKTopa-cocTaa1neJU1 (30J1 So20Monoea) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
0 BPEMEHH H 0 CEliE Tau Ca6umoB. H ;:i;ttKTop, H pe;:i;aKTop . Tau Ca6umoB. 0 ce6e. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tau Ca6umoe. MbIHaM ymM-BblJI3Me . . . . . . . . . . Tau Ca6umoB. BhlcryruieHtte no pa;:i;tto K 60-neTmo Y;:i;MYPTHH Q:(ml BcecoI03Horo pa;:i;tto) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tau Ca6umoe. BepacbKe H)l(eBcK! . . . . . . . . . . . . Tau Ca6umoe. «jl K 3TOH )l(HJHH c )1(3,!l;HOCTbIO npttHHK»
. 5 .15 . 17
(JlHTepaTYPHO-Mj'3blKaJibHblH KOHu;epT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f'aii Ca6HTOB. «Ilo33HH, socnesaFOru;aH pa;:i;ocTb )f(H3HH» (K 60-neTHFO co )J;HH pO)l(,!l;eHHH H. A. 3opttHa) . . . . . . . . . . . Tau Ca6umoe. Bb1cryruieHtte no Mop;:i;oacKoMy pa;:i;wo . . . . . . . .
. 33
Tau Ca6umoe . .Ll:JU1 TaTapcKoro pa;:i;tto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tau Ca6umoe. K HOBblM TBopqecKHM ycnexaM (.LleneraT VII coeJ;:i;a
. 44
nttcaTeneH: CCCP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 48
Tau Ca6umoe. MoH: ;:i;pyr - II03T IlpoKonttH: qattHHKOB. . . . . . . . Tau Ca6umoe. 0 Ilerpoae (Ha aeqepe, nocaHru;eHHoM 75-JieTHFO M. Ilerpoaa) f'aii Ca6ttTOB. CaeT 6epe3oaoii poru:tt (0 npoHJBe.a;eHHHX EareHHH CaMCOHoaa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tau Ca6umoB. Ta3bbl KblJI)J;o qypoec (ErnT ro)l(bHCbecblH aepacbKoH).
. 20 . 23
. 38 . 30
. 53 . 57 . 58 .61
.lJ:OKYMEHThl, IIEPEIIHCKA 3oJI b020MO!l08a. IlHCbMa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tau Ca6umoB. 3eq6ypecb, ra)l(aHo Ilfap HwKonaesttq!. Tau Ca6umoB. TittcbMa AHHe H Bono;:i;e (CeMaKHHbIM).
.66 .83 .86
BOCIIOMHHAHIUICOBPEMEHHHKOB 30J1 So20Monoea. «Ilporne;:i;rnee. )l{ttaoe . .Lloporoe ... » . . . . . . . ]OJI b020MO!l06a. «CqacTbe». . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BJ1'lecnaB Ap-Cep2u. «Eyey qHTaTb, KaK Ca6ttToB!» (TpttIITHX o II03Te) .
376
. 95 107 110
AneKca11op EJ1u11oe. Ma-a-JieHbKIDI ri:crnpru1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3oR Eo20MOJI06a. raii. Ca6ri:roB H ero TBOpqeCTBO B o6mecrBeHHOM H Jiri:reparypttoM rrpm~ecce Y,n:Myprri:ri: . . . . .
3Jlb3a Eopucoea. HerroJHaHHbiii. KOJIJiera ... MHOH . Haoe:J1Coa Eo'IKapeea. )];06pb1e Bcrpeq1-1 . . . . . BJ1aoUMup B!laOblKUH. Tor caMhIH raii . . . . . . MUJ1umu11a I'aepUlloea-PemumbKO. )KHJHb - rrccw1 BacUJlUU I'llyUAK06. rail Ca6HTOB . . A1111a Eeceeea. TaJiaHT 06ID1mu1 . . . . . . . . . Iliimp EllKUH. Ilo:n ri: rrpocBeTri:TeJih. . . . . . . He01mo EMeJ1bR11oe. Ilo:ny ri:crroJIHHJIOCb 6bl 80 <PoMa EpMaKoe. 0 .n;o6poM, cJiaBHOM ':leJioBeKe . AlleKceu EpJito!laee. Bhmh 3ap.n;ott'bec rraJia (r. C. Ca6HTOBJibI -- 70 apcc) Ezop 3a2pe6u11. )];06pb1il ':leJioBeK HJ KattHcapa. I'epMaH KupUllll06. rail: Ca6ri:rOBH':I Ca6HTOB . . B1wouc1we KupUllllOB. )KasopoHOK . . . . . . . Ba!lepuu KoHOH06. BcrrOMHHIDI 0 rae Ca6HTOBe AlleKca11op Kopenmwe. Ifa ceMeii.ttoro apxri:Ba. PmK.n;ettri:e rrecttri: /(;zaeOUR Kopenmwea-KaMcKaR. lJeJioBeK ocTasmieT IIaM.IITb o ce6e. Haoe:J1Coa Kpa!luHa. fail-arail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iliimp Ky6amee. Kbm6yp '1ypbecbl3 CIOJIMaM IIhliiaMblH . H100MUJ1a KymRHoea. « ...1Iyrb .n;o6pee c.n;enarb IIJiattery» (ra10 Ca6ri:rnsy -
50 JieT) . . . . . . . .
.
Hu11a Heemu11a. «Tb1 IIOJIOH TBOp':leCTBa ... » . . . . . . . . BMepuR Ho11maKoea. IloJIBeKa B CTpOIO . . . . . . . . . BllaOwwup MuxaU!loe. fepoil aHeK,n:OTOB - rail Ca6HTOB . BacUJ1uu MuxaU!loe. ll.J,e.n;pIDI .n:yrna . . . . . . . . . . . . CeJ1;1e11 IlepeBOUfUKoe. TopoIIHJICH He cIIerna (ri:JIH cIIernHJI He TopoIIHcb) Ce.Miiu Ilepeeo111uKoe. 3rn MbIJIKhl.D:bIH (AKpocTri:x) . . lllap)Jrn
r. Ca6ri:Tosy.
. . . . . .
«Ky.n:.n;hlpbH BOpMbIT'bHCbKe ... » . . «Il03Ma BaHb, 6aJIJia,n:a BaHb ... » . «TbIHbI.D: Ta, fail: ... » . . . . . . .
Ilemp IJ03oeee. « ... Battb yJihlTOJHM )J;hirneTCKHCbKO» . . 3oR IlocKpii6b1meea. Ott 6bm O'leHh cseTJiblM 'leJioBeKOM <Piioop IlyKpOK06. rail Ca6HTOBWI - KaK THXHil rapaH . . A!lb6epm Pmuu. Hapo,n:Hbiii. II03T . . . . . . . . . . . . . !OJIUR Pmuua. ByJIKaH BOCTOpra (Cotter r. Ca6HroBy, II03ry-IIeCeHHHKY Y.n;Mypnrn) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Au:Jmma Cuoopoea. Ero CTHXH CTaJIH rrecIDIMH . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
115 117
123 129 131 132 141 142 146 148 148 155 158 164 166 167 168 171 173 177
178 181 183 188 193 195 197 197 198 198 198 199 . 201
. 203 . 206 . 208
. 209 377
BnaoUMup ConoyxuH. «BeHOK cotteToB - ,D;aBHfill MeqTa ... ». J(uHa Cmpe.!lKoBa. Betteu: cnaBhI H rroqeTa . . . . . . . BnaOUMUp TanmuH. 0 KHHre faii Ca6HTOBa «CqacThe» EReHa </Jpo!lo6a. OH BOIIIeJI B Hapomzyio KYJihTYPY . Pawuo lliapuno6. faIO Ca6HTOBY . . . AneKcaHop lliKJ1Re6. Jla,D;-Jia,D; a,rvIMH . AneKCaHOp lliKJ1Re6. faH: Ca6HTOBJihl .
BacUJ1uii BaH1oweB.
M BOT coHery BHOBh rrpHIIIeJI rroqeT... . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
210 210 212 214 216 218 219
. 220
BaReU KeJlbMQK06. JlHTeparypHOe H ,!l;HaJieKTHOe B H3b1Ke CTHXOTBOpeHHR
fa» Ca6H:TOBa (PaJMhIIIIJieHHH qmaTeJIH-JIHHI'BHCTa) . . AHHa Jf3MaWto6a-3ye6a. 51JhlKH ,D;p)0K6hl . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 225 . 252
Haoe:JK:oa JleKOMlJe6a. 06neKa» seneHH» cep,D;U:a B <PopMy
IIIeKcrr0poscKoro cTHxa ... (0 coHeTHoii n0p0Ke fa» Ca60rosa) . . . . . . 259 HamaRbR AmHa6aeBa. BeHoK coHeTOB fa» Ca6HTOBa «lliyH,D;hl HO
){{y)Ka HO ... » ( «COJIHU:e JaXO,!l;HT - COJIHU:e BCTaeT>>) . . . . . . .
. 266
JbooMUJ1a Eo2oaH0Ba. K Borrpocy o )J(aHposoM cBoeo6paJHH seHKa
COHeTOB (Ha MaTepHane BeHKa COHeTOB f. Ca6HTOBa «COJIHU:e JaXO,!l;HT - COJIHLl,e BCTaeT») . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Po3a KupUlllloBa. Xy.z:i;o)KecTBeHHhlR MHp rro:na-rreceHHHKa fa» Ca6HTOsa . . C6emnaHa CKonKape6a. 0HTOJIOrHH CMhICJia B rro:nH:qeCKOM Hacne,D;HH fa» Ca6HTOsa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TaMapa llaHmeJleeBa. faH: Ca6HTOB - xpaHHTeJib Y,D;MYPTCKOro H3hIKa. . . 0KCaHa 3eJleHUHa. Ilo:n, rrepe)J(HBIIIHR BpeMH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EneHa KpaCH06CKCJ.R. 3syKosoH: H rreceHHhIR MHp II033HH fa» Ca6HTOBa . Apuao11a I'ony6Ko6a, JfpuHa JleKOMlJe6a. llirp0x0 K TBopqecKOMY rroprpery fa» Ca60ros0qa Ca60rosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JluaHa lliaiicyRmaHo6a. JlHpH:qeCKOe «51» fa» Ca60rosa H cospeMeHHhlX II03TOB. . . . .
272 277
283 286 292 295 301 312
IIEPEBO~I
CTHXH, rrepese,D;eHHhie Ha Y,D;MYPTCKHH H3hlK faeM Ca6HTOBhlM Ilepeso,D;hl CTHXOB fa» Ca60rosa Ha pyccKHH: HJhlK. E06n0orpa<P0qecKHR YKa.JaTeJih. . . . . . . . . . .
. 318 . 340 . 361
BMecro rrocnecnoBHH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375