Penn Lines September 2011

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SEPTEMBER Vol. 46 • No. 9 Peter A. Fitzgerald EDITOR

Katherine Hackleman S E N I OR E D I T O R / W R I T E R

James Dulley Janette Hess Barbara Martin Marcus Schneck

4

KEEPING CURRENT News items from across the Commonwealth

8

F E AT U R E

Trickling down

C ON T R I B U T I N G C O L U M N I S TS

W. Douglas Shirk

Rural residents contend with impacts of Marcellus Shale development

L AYOU T & DESI GN

Vonnie Kloss A D V E R T I S I N G & CI R C U L A T I O N

Michelle M. Smith

12

Penn Lines (USPS 929-700), the newsmagazine of Pennsylvania’s electric cooperatives, is published monthly by the Pennsylvania Rural Electric Association, 212 Locust Street, P.O. Box 1266, Harrisburg, PA 17108-1266. Penn Lines helps 166,400 households of co-op consumermembers understand issues that affect the electric cooperative program, their local coops, and their quality of life. Electric co-ops are not-for-profit, consumer-owned, locally directed, and taxpaying electric utilities. Penn Lines is not responsible for unsolicited manuscripts. The opinions expressed in Penn Lines do not necessarily reflect those of the editors, the Pennsylvania Rural Electric Association, or local electric distribution cooperatives.

Subscriptions: Electric co-op members, $5.42 per year through their local electric distribution cooperative. Preferred Periodicals postage paid at Harrisburg, PA 17107 and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes with mailing label to Penn Lines, 212 Locust Street, P.O. Box 1266, Harrisburg, PA 17108-1266.

Advertising: Display ad deadline is six weeks prior to month of issue. Ad rates upon request.

Acceptance of advertising by Penn Lines does not imply endorsement of the product or services by the publisher or any electric cooperative. If you encounter a problem with any product or service advertised in Penn Lines, please contact: Advertising, Penn Lines, P.O. Box 1266, Harrisburg, PA 17108. Penn Lines reserves the right to refuse any advertising.

14

Visit with us at Penn Lines Online, located at: www.prea.com/Content/ pennlines.asp. Penn Lines Online provides an email link to Penn Lines editorial staff, information on advertising rates, contributor’s guidelines, and an archive of past issues.

8

SMART CIRCUITS

Glass blocks are safe, efficient option for windows

18

Glass- or plastic-block windows have few air leaks and are secure

14A C O O P E R AT I V E

CO N N ECT I O N

Information and advice from your local electric cooperative

16

TIME LINES Your newsmagazine through the years

18

20

COUNTRY KITCHEN

Hearty hominy 20

O U T D O O R A DV E N T U R ES

The perils of goose hunting Crawling critters find motionless hunter lying in wait

23

POWER PLANTS

Time to care for and about the lawn 24

CLASSIFIEDS

26

PUNCH LINES

Thoughts from Earl Pitts– Uhmerikun!

Board officers and staff, Pennsylvania Rural Electric Association: Chairman, S. Eugene Herritt; Vice Chairman, Kevin Barrett; Secretary, Lanny Rodgers; Treasurer, Leroy Walls; President & CEO, Frank M. Betley © 2011 Pennsylvania Rural Electric Association.

All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission is prohibited.

E N E R G Y M AT T E R S Beyond swirly bulbs

M E D I A & M A R K E T I N G S P E CI A L I S T

27

Using government accounting, Earl develops a plan to buy a bass boat

27

RURAL REFLECTIONS

Pennsylvania landscapes O N T H E COV E R The landscape of rural Bradford County is facing significant changes as additional pipelines are installed to serve the expanding natural gas industry.

Photo by Kathy Hackleman

SEPTEMBER 2011 • PENN

LINES

3

KEEPINGcurrent Due to budget cuts, Extension Offices will be cut back Penn State University, which operates the Commonwealth’s Cooperative Extension offices, faces a 19 percent cut in state funding for the 2011-12 fiscal year, meaning there will be less money for the program that links farmers and Penn State’s College of Agricultural Sciences.

Exactly how the budget cut will affect the Cooperative Extension program has not been announced, but a college spokesman notes it will probably include staff layoffs. With layoffs, there will be fewer staffers out visiting farmers, but also fewer people to do research.

The Cooperative Extension program is

not funded by tuition, so recent tuition hikes will not benefit the program.

Oil well celebrates 150th anniversary A Venango County oil well on Aug. 16, 2011, celebrated its 150th anniversary, making it the world’s oldest continually producing well.

Dozens of people gathered in Rouseville to mark the occasion at McClintock Well No. 1.

The well was drilled on Aug. 16, 1861.

It produced about 175 barrels of oil a day

for years, before slowing to 50 barrels a day. It still produces about 40 barrels of oil a year for the American Refining Group in Bradford.

The wellsite was declared an “American Treasure” by the National Park Service in 1999.

Flight 93 Memorial announces fundraising match The National Park Foundation Board of Directors has announced it will match dollar for dollar up to $2 million in donations to the Flight 93 Memorial in Somerset County.

As of mid-August, the Flight 93 National Memorial Campaign had raised (continues on page 6)

READERresponse In June, Penn Lines published an article, “Season of the tick: Pennsylvania tops nation in reported Lyme disease cases,” which brought a flurry of letters from readers. Following are some of the comments: “I wanted to express my sincere gratitude for the article about ticks and the symptoms of Lyme disease. For several weeks, I had been experiencing headaches, fever and fatigue. I assumed I had caught something from my children and took Naproxen and continued with my normal routine. After reading your article, I decided to get a blood test. My results for the Lyme test and Western Blot, a more detailed testing for Lyme, both came back positive. I am currently taking a powerful antibiotic twice a day for a month. My health is beginning to improve and the symptoms are fading with each passing day. I urge everyone to seek medical attention and testing if you have similar symptoms. I knew something was wrong, however I never saw a tick or tick bite anywhere on my body. Thanks for printing such a relevant article at the right time. My family and I are truly grateful.” — Daphne McNamara, Coudersport “You have done all of us victims of Lyme disease a great service … I personally can vouch for and relate to all of the experiences of those you interviewed for the article. … It’s refreshing and encouraging to learn that finally some legislators are taking action. I can fully remember how I wrote letters from my bed to our legislators way back in the summer of 1997 to try to get some action started, all to no avail. …” — Polly Fanus, New Holland “Thank you so much for your absolutely excellent piece on Lyme disease. You hit just the right note with solid information and a leavening of personal stories that bring home the consequences of not paying early attention to the potential danger. … I

4

PENN

LINES • SEPTEMBER 2011

have a very keen personal interest in this subject: my daughter is very ill with latestage Lyme. … Because the doctor refused to entertain the possibility of tickborne infections, in spite of an impressive array of symptoms, diagnosis was delayed, leading to the present catastrophic situation. …”

— Faith Vis, New Milford

JUNE 2011

Season of the tick Pennsylvania tops nation in reported Lyme disease cases as residents head outdoors

“I wanted to take the time to let you know what a great job you did with your article on Lyme disease.

It was well researched and presented in an understanding manner. … ” — Linda Wales, Elmira, N.Y. (director/treasurer of A Hope 4 Lyme, Inc.) “Who would have thought of the good that’s coming out of your excellent article? The magazine was copied and distributed at the last Lyme Support Group meeting. You have done an excellent service in terms of Lyme education and also in helping others get connected with those with whom they might find appropriate treatment. …” — Pat Snyder, Shippensburg “My husband, who operates a veterinary clinic, has seen and diagnosed many dogs with Lyme disease and the rate is increasing. … He recommends anyone who lives in a rural area, camps, hikes, or even sees bunnies or deer in their neighborhood should have their dog vaccinated against Lyme in addition to the use of a topical tick preventative. … Please ask your veterinarian if your dog is protected. If the answer is no, consider adding a Lyme vaccine to their arsenal. Our county is one of the lowest risk areas of Pennsylvania, but we still test and confirm a lot of Lyme disease in dogs.” — Caroline Bloomquist, Huntingdon County

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(continued from page 4) about $52 million in public and private funds toward its goal of $60 million.

The first phase of the memorial opens Sept. 10-11, 2011, with special observances to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the Flight 93 crash near Shanksville in Somerset Rural Electric Cooperative territory.

Wright’s Fallingwater considered for heritage list U.S. Interior Secretary Ken Salazar has proposed that 11 Frank Lloyd Wright buildings, including Fallingwater in Fayette County, be considered as U.S. nominations for the U.N. World Heritage List.

Fallingwater is located between the villages of Mill Run and Ohiopyle on Route 381. Designed for the family of Pittsburgh department store owner Edgar J. Kauf-

and service wing, was completed in 1939.

It was built by local craftsmen using sandstone quarried on the property. The stone separates reinforced concrete trays dramatically cantilevered over the stream.

Fallingwater was the weekend home of the Kaufmann family until 1963, when the house, its contents and grounds were entrusted to the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy by Edgar Kaufmann Jr. It is the only major Wright work to come into the public domain with its setting, original furnishings and artwork intact.

Advance ticket purchase or reservations are required for tours of Fallingwater. The 2011 regular season continues with daily tours (except Wednesdays and holidays) through Nov. 27. Hours are 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Tours are available Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays in December from 11:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. Fallingwater is closed for tours in January and February. For more information about in-depth tours, hours or ticket prices, check online at www.fallingwater.org.

Information about various 75th anniversary celebrations is also posted online.

Thousand Cankers Disease detected in Pennsylvania

PHOTO BY DOUG SHIRK

Thousand Cankers Disease has been detected for the first time in Pennsylvania, according to the Pennsylvania State Department of Agriculture, which has initiated a quarantine restricting the movement of wood from Bucks County and other states known to have the disease, effective immediately.

The disease is caused when HISTORIC TREASURE: Frank Lloyd Wright’s Fallingwater, walnut twig beetles, which located in southwestern Pennsylvania, has been nominated for can carry a fungus, tunnel inclusion into the U.N. World Heritage List. beneath the bark of walnut trees, causing small cankers to mann, the house is constructed over a form. As more beetles attack the tree, the waterfall. Now a National Historic Landnumber of cankers increases, slowly mark, the house exemplifies Wright’s con- starving the tree of nutrients and causing cept of organic architecture in the harmothe tree to die within 10 years of the ininious union of art and nature. tial infestation. There is no known cure.

Construction on the residence began The disease was found in a black in 1936. The house, complete with a guest walnut tree in Plumstead Township, 6

PENN

LINES • SEPTEMBER 2011

PHOTO BY KATHY KEATLEY GARVEY

KEEPINGcurrent

TINY BUG, BIG PROBLEM: The tiny walnut twig beetle is cause for concern because a fungus can hitch a ride on its back when it bores into a walnut tree. Together, they wreak a havoc known as Thousand Cankers Disease.

Bucks County, and was verified by both the state and federal Departments of Agriculture. The disease poses a significant threat to the state’s hardwoods industry, and the quarantine is designed to keep the disease from spreading. The quarantine restricts the movement of all walnut material, including nursery stock, budwood, scionwood, green lumber and firewood. It also covers walnut material — living, dead, cut or fallen — including stumps, roots, branches, mulch, composted chips and uncomposted chips. Due to the difficulty in distinguishing between species of hardwood firewood, all hardwood firewood is considered quarantined, according to department officials.

Nuts, processed lumber and finished wood products without bark are exempt from the quarantine.

Thousand Cankers Disease was first diagnosed in walnut trees in Colorado in 2003, and has caused widespread death of black walnut trees in many western states. Other species such as Arizona walnut, English walnut and California walnut have shown varying degrees of susceptibility to the fungus.

Early symptoms of the disease include yellowing of leaves and foliagethinning of the upper crown of the tree.

As the disease progresses, larger limbs die followed by the trunk.

People who suspect they have seen Thousand Cankers Disease or walnut twig beetles should contact their local county cooperative extension office or call the department’s automated toll-free pest hotline at 866/253-7189. For more information about Thousand Cankers Disease, visit www.agriculture.state.pa.us. l

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PENNlines

Trickling down Rural residents contend with impacts of Marcellus Shale development

By K at h y H ac k l e m a n S e n i o r E d i t o r / Wr i t e r

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THERE’S no question Marcellus Shale natural gas development has had a significant impact on Pennsylvania.

Whether those impacts are positive or negative is not as easily answered.

“With the increase in Marcellus Shale drilling, the opportunities have expanded, but so have the problems,” states Kevin Barrett, one of Bradford County’s Asylum Township supervisors and a landowner who has leased property to the gas companies. “The changes are already here and the best we can do is to manage those changes to the best of our ability.”

In July, the Governor’s Marcellus Shale Advisory Commission released a report assessing the impact of the industry in Pennsylvania. The commission set up work groups to study major areas impacted by the natural gas boom: infrastructure; economic and workforce development; local impacts and emergency response; and public health, safety and environmental protection.

For years, gas companies have been leasing land to obtain the rights to natural gas buried deep in the Marcellus Shale, but when the gas rush finally did come, it was fast and furious, especially in Bradford, Tioga and Susquehanna counties.

According to the Department of Environmental Protection, permits for drilling in the Marcellus Shale in Bradford County increased from 84 in the 12-month period from July 2009-June 2010 to 253 in the sixmonth period between July 2010-Decem-

ber 2010 (the latest period for which figures are available). Similar increases were reported in Tioga County (66 and 194 in the same time frames) and Susquehanna County (91 and 200).

Infrastructure A drive through the Towanda-Wysox area on Route 6 reveals one of the most immediate impacts of Marcellus development. What used to be a 10-minute commute into town from his home near Towanda now takes Tom House, president of the Asylum Township Planning Commission, 30 to 45 minutes thanks to increased traffic. The gas rush also brought more work for House, a volunteer.

“A few years ago, Asylum Township would have had a land development plan every four or five years,” House notes. “In the first seven months of 2011, we have had eight. … Pretty much everything we are getting is commercial or industrial, so they are extremely detailed and time-consuming.”

Before the drilling frenzy, Barrett, who serves as chairman of the Claverack Rural Electric Cooperative (REC) Board of Directors and vice chairman of the Pennsylvania Rural Electric Association, would have described his township as an agriculture-based, bedroom community.

“The change came hard and fast for us,” Barrett notes. “Now, there are strips of ag land that are turning into industrial parks. We even have a power plant look-

ing to locate here.”

While Barrett has some concerns about how development will ultimately change his township, his feelings about the traffic are pretty clear.

“It used to be a treat to go to town; now it rates up there with going to the dentist,” he explains with a smile.

But Barrett is pleased with another result of the traffic.

“Asylum Township roads have never been better,” he asserts. “You have to remember many of the roads around here were horse and buggy trails that were turned into roads, and finally made into what we call pie-crust roads with just a thin layer of asphalt on top.”

Those roads fell apart quickly with traffic from heavy drilling-related equipment, but gas companies are busy rebuilding them.

Along with new roads, development is bringing other changes to the area.

“We always used to say we exported milk, timber and our youth from Bradford County,” Barrett points out. “Now there are opportunities for young people to stay and make a substantial living. There are lots of companies crying for help.”

Economic and workforce development In the counties most affected by gas drilling, “Help Wanted” signs are everywhere, with some even screaming “TOP WAGES.” The governor’s advisory commission’s report notes unemployment is dropping rapidly in counties with a high concentration of natural gas drilling activity, and states more than 500 businesses were added in Pennsylvania’s Marcellus Shale-

Phil Swank, executive director of the Endless Mountains Heritage Region, works hard to preserve the clean air and water, heritage resources, recreational opportunities and scenic landscapes of the region. He is concerned about the potential harm to those resources as gas drilling continues to expand. From his office in Towanda, he can see both the scenic Susquehanna River and the Route 6 bridge (behind him), that is now regularly clogged with semis and other industry vehicles.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS:

related industries between the end of 2007 and the end of 2010 (the latest date state figures are available). The average wage for core Marcellus Shale industries was $73,150 and the average wage for ancillary industries was $63,871 in the fourth quarter of 2010 — a time when the average wage in Pennsylvania was $45,747.

Such wages make it difficult for local businesses to hire employees. Such is the case with Lewis Crawford Sr. and his son and wife, Clint and Caron Crawford, of Crawford Septic Service & Portable Toilets. Lewis owns the equipment to clean septic tanks, while the younger couple owns the portable toilets. Members of Claverack REC, both businesses have skyrocketed thanks to the gas industry. But it comes at a price; they do most of the work

because employees are hard to come by.

“This is the first time in my lifetime that I have seen so many ‘Help Wanted’ signs,” Clint observes. “We are working seven days a week. … Because there is so much work, we are seeing a lot of competition coming in. … Competition is good, it makes us all do a better job.”

Three rural electric cooperatives located in the heart of the active drilling area are finding they have new issues.

Bobbi Kilmer, president & CEO of Claverack REC headquartered in BradTHE GOOD AND THE BAD: Landowners in Marcellus Shale drilling territory are reaping financial benefits and jobless rates are down with the drilling industry providing lots of good-paying jobs.

Others look at the drilling sites like this one in Bradford County and see only problems relating to public health, safety and environment.

SEPTEMBER 2011 • PENN

LINES

9

PENNlines ford County, reports additional time has to be built into service calls as traffic is so unpredictable. Approximately 45 percent of the cooperative’s construction between June 2010 and May 2011 related to the drilling industry and ancillary businesses.

PA One Call activities during the past 12 months resulted in 703 field visits totaling 7,328 labor hours for Claverack REC employees.

“Kilowatt-hour sales have not been hugely impacted, although we expect growth there when the businesses are fully up to speed,” Kilmer notes.

“The vast majority of our PA One Call requests are for gas-related items,” reports Steve Allabaugh, Claverack REC’s director of engineering. “Otherwise, typical calls are about service requests for new construction at a well site, compressor station or water extraction site. These projects take a lot of effort and engineering as we can be looking at constructing miles of line to accommodate their requests.”

With an eye toward the future, Claverack REC is carrying out long-range planning so it can be prepared for new electric loads. “(Development) makes it more difficult to determine when we will need substation or major line upgrades,” Allabaugh states. “We have to think about how much capacity we will build into a new line. Maybe the need isn’t there today, but will it be tomorrow?”

Allabaugh isn’t alone in wishing for a crystal ball. Craig Harting, CEO of Sullivan County REC, headquartered in Sullivan County, would like to see where this is all heading.

The only new load Sullivan County REC has added is a well cementing company, but the county is right between two major drilling centers — Bradford and Lycoming counties — so it’s difficult to predict what changes are yet to come.

“The biggest direct impact to the co-op so far has been requests to move lines for drill pads and repairing lines that have been torn down accidentally,” Harting notes.

10

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CO-OP CHANGES: The workloads of Tri-County Rural Electric Cooperative, Claverack Rural Electric Cooperative and Sullivan County Rural Electric Cooperative, all located in the northern part of Pennsylvania, have expanded due to Marcellus Shale drilling. Tri-County crews, above, upgrade lines for a Marcellus-related business. One of Tri-County’s new electric loads is a personnel housing unit, left, called a “man camp” by local residents, where 280 industry employees are housed in Sayre.

Most of the drilling in Sullivan County is in the north or south. While there are some who are protesting the drilling, Harting says most residents are supportive of the industry, although they remain concerned about water quality issues.

What the drilling industry has done, he adds, is help the employment picture.

“Quite frankly, there are a lot more high-paying jobs,” Harting notes. “And it’s a rising tide that has lifted all boats to a certain degree, including housing, rentals, restaurants. In general, there’s just a lot more activity in this area than there used to be.”

Word is that there may end up being thousands of wells in Sullivan County.

While Sullivan County REC waits to see if there will be a local growth spurt, neighboring Tri-County REC, based in Tioga County, already knows. Mansfield,

where Tri-County’s main office is located, has changed significantly.

“While people say Mansfield has changed overnight, in reality it has taken three to four years,” Tri-County REC President & CEO Craig Eccher notes.

“Mansfield was always a small town with a nice little college. Now we are seeing lots of chain stores coming in. It just keeps growing and growing.”

The major change to Tri-County REC’s operations has been the increase in workload, some of which is now being outsourced.

“PA One Call requests to mark underground lines have increased 200 percent,” Eccher reports. “We have also seen a growth in electric sales and new customers. We have seen a lot of ancillary businesses, such as water suppliers and sand storage facilities. We also see new

what will happen. We could see triple, even quadruple, the sales of electricity. Or it could shut down overnight if there is some kind of environmental catastrophe.”

Public health, safety and environmental protection

homes going in for people who are moving here, as well as new homes and barns being built by longtime members who have benefitted from royalty and lease payments.”

Eccher points out that the miles of electric line people see going in, as well as line upgrades, are funded by gas companies with no financial impact to existing members.

Eccher says it’s hard to imagine what the future holds.

“I think we’re going to need more capacity,” he states. “One of the areas I worry about is our transmission infrastructure. If this is just the beginning of the gas boom like some say, who knows

SIGN OF THE TIMES: Many residents in drilling areas are not happy with the new industry that has come to change their quiet rural communities. This sign is an outward demonstration of that concern.

infrastructure, increased emergency response needs, all of which I am concerned about, but what you don’t hear is about the diminished landscapes that folks have enjoyed for centuries.”

Local impacts and emergency response

It is that potential — however real or The Wyalusing Valley Junior-Senior imagined — for an environmental catasHigh School has felt the impact of the trophe that concerns many, and it’s an industry in a number of ways. issue the governor’s advisory committee “Last year, several bus routes were studied. Issues include the effect of large affected because of damage to roads,” withdrawals of water, potential contamireports Jeffrey LaFrance, Wyalusing Valnation of groundwater and surface ley guidance director. “We also have a water, earth disturbance issues and air significant number of juniors and seniors quality issues.

The potential for environmental harm who go to vo-tech classes in Towanda.

We had numerous days when students weighs heavily on Phil Swank, executive didn’t get back to the high school in time director of the Endless Mountains Heritage Region (EMHR), a non-profit, state- to catch their buses to get home because of traffic delays, and we have found we designated heritage area headquartered have to dismiss kids an hour earlier to in Towanda. get to sporting events on time.”

Swank grew up in the Wilkes-Barre Though district enrollment has not been area and knows well the effects of affected because many transient workers anthracite coal mining.

“The mining was not managed appro- don’t bring families, the district is grappling with other drilling-related issues. priately and the results were devastating to the landscape,” Swank, a member of Claverack REC, notes. “That is my greatest concern. … Having lived in the Endless Mountains my entire adult life, I appreciate the clean air and water, heritage resources, recreational opportunities and scenic landscapes.”

EMHR partnered with the state in a $1 million project to restore the Marie Antoinette Overlook on Route 6 in WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDS: Tom House, left, president of the Wyalusing Township a few Asylum Township Planning Commission in Bradford County, and years ago. Today, there is a Kevin Barrett, Asylum Township supervisor, chairman of the well pad in the middle of the Claverack Rural Electric Cooperative Board of Directors and vice view from the scenic overchairman of the Pennsylvania Rural Electric Association, review look. That bothers Swank, as plans at the scene of a proposed natural gas power plant in does the practice of flattening their township. mountain ridges and chang“From a career perspective, there are ing their contour for a well pad. benefits,” notes Brock Edwards, Wyalus“How do you restore that?” he asks. ing Valley guidance counselor and Clav“You could reforest it, but it will be impossible to restore the original contour erack REC member. “I had never had a student express an interest in petroleum and unique characteristics, and that is engineering until this year, and now it’s what sets the Endless Mountains apart. becoming more common. There’s also … People talk about the potential for (continued on page 22) water contamination, demands on aging

SEPTEMBER 2011 • PENN

LINES

11

ENERGYmatters Beyond swirly bulbs

why not do the same for lightbulbs?”

Explore your options

Federal regulations spur new lighting options B y M e g a n M c K oy- N o e , C C C

On hot summer evenings children love chasing fireflies, often catching them in jars. Then the real magic begins, as the intermittent glow captivates the captors.

That same sense of wonder can be found in labs as scientists refine the process of making light-emitting diodes (LEDs) — highly efficient lightbulbs comparable to a firefly’s glow. LEDs have been commonly used as solitary sensor lights in electronics; now manufacturers are searching for economical ways to contain a colony of LEDs in a single lighting shell.

Starting in January 2012, 100-watt (W) incandescent bulbs — a technology developed in the United States by Thomas Edison in 1878 and largely untouched since — must become more energy efficient.

Federal mandate The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) estimates we use 13.6 percent of our nation’s energy supply to keep the lights on, and a lot of that power is wasted.

If you’ve ever touched a traditional lightbulb when it’s on, you realized much of the energy (90 percent) is released as heat.

This leaves a lot of room for improvement.

To tackle this issue, Congress passed the Energy Information and Security Act of 2007 (EISA). By 2014, household 40-W to 100-W lightbulbs will need to consume at least 28 percent less energy than traditional incandescents, saving Americans an estimated $6 billion to $10 billion in lighting costs annually. The law also mandates lightbulbs become 70 percent more efficient than classic bulbs by 2020.

12

PENN

LINES • SEPTEMBER 2011

INCANDESCENT HALOGEN BULB: GE’s incandescent halogen bulbs dim and turn on instantly like their incandescent bulb cousins.

PHOTO PROVIDED BY GE LIGHTING

Look for labels Such a massive product change means consumers must switch from thinking about lightbulbs in terms of watts (amount of energy used) to lumens (amount of light produced.)

The Federal Trade Commission has designed a “Lighting Facts” label and shopping guide that compares a bulb being purchased with traditional incandescent lightbulbs based on wattages and equivalent lumens. Beginning in 2012, labels on the front and back of lightbulb packages will emphasize a bulb’s brightness in lumens, annual energy cost, and expected lifespan.

Is this a bulb ban?

Contrary to popular belief, EISA does not ban incandescent bulb technology; it requires that bulbs use less energy.

“It’s equivalent to standards passed in the 1980s to make refrigerators more energy efficient, and we’re reaping those benefits,” remarks Brian Sloboda with the Cooperative Research Network (CRN), a division of the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association, the national trade arm of local electric cooperatives. “Refrigerators use less than one-third of the electricity today than they did in the mid1970s, but consumers can’t tell a difference in how their food is cooled. The premise is,

Once traditional incandescents go the way of the passenger pigeon, residential bulbs will largely fit in three categories, each stacking up a bit differently: k Halogen Incandescents: Use 25 percent less energy, last three times longer than regular incandescent bulbs. k Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFLs): Use 75 percent less energy, last up to 10 times longer. k LEDs: Use between 75 percent and 80 percent less energy, last up to 25 times longer.

Can you see a difference?

Some consumers believe more efficient bulbs won’t provide the same warm look and feel as classic bulbs, but lighting technologies are advancing at such a rate that consumers won’t notice a marked difference in the color of light from different technologies or how that light is dispersed.

The difference will be found on your monthly electric bill — more efficient bulbs use between 25 and 80 percent less energy than traditional incandescents, and last much longer. The U.S. Department of Energy claims each household can save $50 a year by replacing 15 traditional incandescent bulbs.

To learn about lighting options, visit energysavers.gov/lighting. For details on the change and shopping tips, visit ftc.gov/lightbulbs. l Sources: U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Energy Information Administration, Federal Trade Commission, Cooperative Research Network, LUMEN Coalition, GE, Sylvania, Philips Megan McKoy-Noe, CCC, writes on consumer and cooperative affairs for the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association, the Arlington, Va.-based service organization for the nation’s 900-plus consumerowned, not-for-profit electric cooperatives.

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SMARTcircuits

by James Dulley

Glass blocks are safe, efficient option for windows Glass- or plastic-block windows have few air leaks and are secure AS PEOPLE become more concerned about security at home, they are replacing more of their old, inefficient windows with glass- and plastic-block windows.

In addition to security against breakins from thieves, protection from severe weather is now also becoming a more widespread concern. Some standard pane-glass windows can withstand the force of the wind during a violent storm, but damage from flying debris, which can break through most pane glass, often does much of the damage.

It is possible for an intruder to break through a glass-block window, but it would be very difficult, take quite a bit of time, and create a lot of noise. Solid, highsecurity glass blocks are also available, but they are very heavy and more difficult to install yourself.

Plastic-block windows are also available and look identical to true glass blocks.

Most are molded from acrylic plastic, which is fairly impact-resistant, much more than standard double-pane glass windows. Acrylic plastic is often used for window application because it does not yellow over time as other plastic might.

Glass- and plastic-block windows are energy efficient because there is a sealed insulating air gap inside of each block.

This is particularly efficient in glass blocks because the two halves are fused together under heat.

Just as most replacement windows now use low-E (low-emissivity) coating on the glass, so do glass and plastic blocks.

Some Hy-Lite acrylic plastic blocks have 14

PENN

LINES • SEPTEMBER 2011

an efficient low-emissivity coating on a third pane inside the block, providing an R-3 insulating value. This can be combined with a tinted block for summer heat rejection of SHGC (solar heat gain coefficient) = 0.27 plus winter heat savings.

Another reason block windows are efficient is they are very airtight. There is very little, if any, air infiltration when the blocks are assembled properly in mortar or clear silicone. When installing a completed block panel, make sure to caulk well around the frame.

If you want the option of natural ventilation from your block windows to reduce air-conditioning costs during mild weather, several of the blocks can be replaced with a small hopper window.

The opening panel is made from tough polycarbonate plastic. It is too small to get through and a hopper-style window closes on compression-type weatherstripping, so it is very airtight.

Opening casement-style block window panels with privacy style blocks are often used in bathrooms and basements.

Always check your local building codes about egress (escape) requirements for various rooms. If there is a fire or a roof collapses during a tornado or hurricane, you need to have a window that will open

wide enough to crawl through.

It is not difficult to install block windows yourself. There is quite a learning curve to install individual blocks yourself, so if you are inexperienced, select preassembled panels. These large complete panels are installed like any replacement window. Some of the strongest glass block panels, which meet IBC (International Building Code), are framed by 2x6 pressure-treated lumber.

Glass block panels are available in 60 sizes and three block patterns. Some minor framing of the rough opening is required to fit the panel. Plastic blocks can be custom-sized.

Do-it-yourself kits for installing individual blocks are also available. Corner spacers are used to properly position the blocks. When the mortar sets up, the spacer ends are broken off and covered with more mortar. Kits for using clear silicone instead of mortar are also available for a more seamless appearance. l Have a question for Jim? Send inquiries to JAMES DULLEY , Penn Lines, 6906 Royalgreen Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45244 or visit www.dulley.com.

MY APPLIANCES AREN’T THE ONLY ENERGY STARS IN MY HOUSE. I am, too. Because no w I kno w ho w to get the most out of them. By simply using more efficient settings on my ENERGY ST AR ® qualified a ppliances, I’m really helping the sa vings gro w . Wha t can you do?

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101⁄2

TIMElines

Yo u r N e w s m a g a z i n e T h r o u g h t h e Y e a r s

1971 IN 1971, Penn Lines scrutinized problems within the U.S. educational system.

An editorial examined the reasons why young people fresh out of high school and college could not find a job, opining, “This is a sad commentary on our country. There is so much that needs to be done and there are so many people needing work who could do it, yet we ship our dollars off in plane loads as bombs and leave the problems of our society unattended. …

“Does this mean we need to broaden our educational programs to include specialized education that would teach us to solve our most pressing social problems first? Are our priorities reversed? …

“It must begin with education. You and I must help. We can help by understanding; by being a part of the solution instead of being part of the problem.”

As a part of the coverage about the educational system, Warren County resident Franklin Hoff submitted an article seeking to answer the question, “Why can’t Johnny read?” He backed a plan developed by the late Dr. Frank C. Laubach, known for his “Each-One-Teach-One” lessons he translated into 314 languages in 104 countries.

Hoff states, “The immediate simplification of English through phonetic spelling (Laubach’s plan) will not only save billions of dollars, but in the bargain will cut off two, three or four years of tough work that handicaps every American child before he can get into educational material now handled with ease two or three or more years earlier by counterparts in Russia.”

Forty years later, phonetic spelling has not caught on in the United States, and educators are still struggling to find the best method to teach U.S. youngsters.

1981 Economite Hill, a small chapter in the story of the radical social experiment by the Economites (also known as Harmonists), is located across the Allegheny River from Tidioute in Warren County.

16

PENN

1991 Pennsylvania has many rivers and streams that provide excellent conditions for whitewater rafting, and provide an exciting way to see some of the Commonwealth’s more rugged country.

2001 New Pennsylvania Game Commission regulations replace the traditional two-week antlered deer season and subsequent two-day doe season with a concurrent antlered and antlerless deer season.

LINES • SEPTEMBER 2011

101⁄2 103⁄4

Tag the “Spring Show” Turkey from Artist Jim Kasper Masterpiece Sculptural Tribute to America’s Big-Game Bird

A Bradford Exchange Exclusive Esteemed wildlife artist Jim Kasper received the National Wild Turkey Federation’s Wild Turkey Conservation Print award award in 2001 for his “Spring Show— Wild Turkey” artwork. Now this same award-winning artwork graces the first-ever Spring Show Turkey Sculpture, a threedimensional masterpiece exclusively from The Bradford Exchange.

This magnificent, all-new edition is hand-crafted in astonishing detail and realism, with individually sculpted, hand-painted feathers

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COUNTRYkitchen

by Janette He ss

Hearty hominy AN OLD-FASHIONED favorite, hominy is not subject to the whims of the season. Available canned or dried, hominy may be found at any supermarket any time of the year. For ease of preparation, this month’s recipes call for canned hominy.

Created when corn undergoes a special process to remove the hull and the germ, hominy lends itself to a variety of soups, stews and casseroles. Hearty and filling, it is perfect for fall cooking.

So as the days grow shorter and the temperatures cooler, stoke some appetites with hominy! l

BAKED HOMINY WITH GREEN CHILIES 2 15 1/2-ounce cans yellow hominy, drained 2 4-ounce cans green chilies, drained 1 1/2 cups grated Colby or Colby-Jack cheese 2 eggs, lightly beaten 1 cup milk 1/2 cup sour cream 1/2 cup biscuit baking mix Pepper to taste

Layer hominy, green chilies and cheese in greased 9- by 13-inch baking dish. Combine eggs, milk, sour cream and baking mix. Pour over layered ingredients and bake at 350 degrees for 45 minutes, or until set.

A trained journalist, JANETTE HESS focuses her writing on interesting people and interesting foods. She is a Master Food Volunteer with her local extension service and enjoys collecting, testing and sharing recipes.

HOMINY STEW 1 pound spicy pork sausage 2 15 1/2-ounce cans hominy (yellow or white) with juice 1 14 1/2-ounce can petite-diced toma toes with juice 1/2 medium onion, diced 1/2 green bell pepper, diced Hot pepper sauce, if desired Brown sausage in large skillet over med ium heat. Drain and discard grease.

Add onion, reduce heat and cook until onion is slightly softened. Add remaining ingredients and bring to boil.

Reduce heat and simmer for 15 to 20 minutes. Makes 5 to 6 servings.

18

PENN

LINES • SEPTEMBER 2011

OUP T HOMINY S SOUTHWES getable oil nola or other ve ca on po es bl ta 1 n breast, diced , skinless chicke 1 large boneless ion, diced 1/2 medium on ced garlic in m on 1 teaspo y, can white homin 1 15 1/2-ounce drained powder 1 teaspoon chili in m cu on 1 teaspo d oregano 1 teaspoon drie n stock -sodium chicke no or wlo 3 cups ed Monterrey at gr ) to 6 ounces 1 to 1 1/2 cups (4 Jack cheese lf”) m (“half and ha 1 cup light crea e st ta to bleSalt and pepper d chicken in 1 ta skillet, sauté dice ite, add onion. ep de or t po In large, non-stick en chicken begins to turn wh , onion is softl. Wh icken is cooked spoon heated oi d stirring until ch Stir in minced garlic and an g in ok co ue Contin and to brown. iny, seasonings gredients start ened, and all in inutes. Add hom r at least 20 m 2 r fo ir st d an fo continue to cook reduce heat, and then simmer all saucepan or boil, in sm m ea cr ht lig stock. Bring to til at fore serving, he eese and stir un minutes. Just be taking care not to boil. Add ch ings and serve en, ason in microwave ov Combine with soup. Adjust se d. te el m s ha se chee 6 servings. hot. Makes 5 to

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OUTDOORadventures

by Marcus Schneck

The perils of goose hunting Crawling critters find motionless hunter lying in wait LYING IN a stubbly hay field, camo netting pulled over top, trying to remain motionless, waiting for the next flock of early-season Canada geese to drop over the decoys, a hunter becomes familiar with the crawling fauna of the field.

Of course, the ticks have their way with you, seemingly immune to whatever might have been chosen as the repellent du jour. But, there’s an entire ecosystem above the parasitic arachnid level waiting to explore the mound of heat and flesh and foreign odors that now occupies what hours before was just more post-harvest stubble drying in the early autumn sun.

Spiders — daddy longlegs, stalking wolf spiders, small jumping spiders and others — often are the first to explore SCHNECK is outdoor editor for The (Harrisburg, Pa.) PatriotNews, a contributor to many outdoor publications and websites, and author of more than two dozen books.

20

PENN

the potential of what appears to be new hunting grounds.

Stone-cold stillness is a real test of nerve when a spider crawls along your arm.

Beetles, mostly black, nondescript segmented shells with equally black, nondescript segmented legs, amble on by, while ants of various size and coloring scurry this way and that in search of something tasty to share with their fellows.

Dragonflies, darting and hovering and perching their way across the field, snagging small, airborne insects in their legs folded like a preytrapping basket below their bodies, draw the eye to their seemingly jeweled bodies and strangely transparent wings.

Bees, often far fewer than

LINES • SEPTEMBER 2011

just a few years ago, buzz the remaining wildflowers, gathering the last available nectar of the retreating summer.

While the number of nonhiving solitary bees may be increasing with reduced pesticide use, the beleaguered honey bee — not a native species, but a naturalized resident of great importance to our food supply — has dropped almost to the point of being a rare and special sighting.

Wasps, hornets, yellow jackets and their fellow travelers are less welcome. They bring a reputation for hostility and retribution that is not welcome among those who would keep their movements to a minimum in hopes of hiding from sharp-eyed geese

RESULT IS WORTH WAIT: A flock of Canada geese within shooting range is worth the critter bites that often are a part of the hunt.

with a great aerial vantage point.

Horseflies, deerflies and others land on any exposed skin, ready to pierce and draw blood.

And, the most bothersome of them all, the gnats and nosee-ums buzz your heat signature and, regardless of whatever face-covering mesh has been worn, a few of them find their way through to land a bite.

To paraphrase: Life is what happens all around you while you’re waiting for a flock of geese to appear on the horizon. l

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PENNlines (continued from page 11) more interest in the welding program at the vo-tech. … Kids are now going to be able to stay in this area and have a great job.”

But there also are negative effects.

“We’ve had multiple kids leave high school early to pursue a career in the gas industry,” Edwards reports. “Their logic is that they’ll always have a job. We say, ‘What if you physically can’t do it? What will you fall back on?’”

There’s also the issue of longtime residents not being able to afford to live in the district.

“Because of the influx of people and money, rent has skyrocketed,” LaFrance notes. “We don’t have a lot of housing.

People in the gas industry can pay more so we are beginning to see a certain segment of our population having to move out. … We are concerned we will begin to lose students because of that.”

The future State Sen. Gene Yaw (R-Lycoming) was elected by residents of Bradford, Lycoming, Sullivan, Susquehanna and Union counties in 2008, when talk of the Marcellus was in its infancy. He’s worked

Lewis Crawford Sr., left, and Clint and Caron Crawford, owners of Crawford Septic Service & Portable Toilets, members of Claverack Rural Electric Cooperative, are inundated with work. In addition to their regular customers, they both have picked up extra work from Marcellus Shale drilling companies.

HELP WANTED:

hard to learn about the industry, and he estimates nearly 85 percent of his staff’s time is related to drilling activities.

Initially, as gas leasing picked up steam, he didn’t think much about it.

“Remember, the land in my district has been leased off and on for 60 years,” 22

PENN

LINES • SEPTEMBER 2011

NEW CHALLENGES: Bobbi Kilmer, president & CEO of Claverack Rural Electric Cooperative, left, visits with state Sen. Gene Yaw (R-Lycoming) at the cooperative’s annual meeting in July. Yaw reports that approximately 85 percent of his Senate staff’s time is now related to drilling activities.

he points out. “I think many people, and Commission recommendations I was among them, thought this would The advisory commission’s report be the same as it had been in the past includes 96 recommendations, including when nothing ever happened after the tougher regulations for drilling, lease. When the first drilling rigs came increased fines for violations, creating in, I began to think this time it would be jobs for Pennsylvanians and promoting different.” the use of natural gas. It also includes a As for the future of the industry, he recommendation for a local impact fee. says a lot depends on the economy.

The 137-page report is expected to “I am not sure Pennsylvania has recplay an important role in this fall’s legognized it is bigger than just Pennsylvaislative session, during which the governia,” Yaw explains. “We are involved in a nor intends on making Marcellus Shale global market for natural gas, and I think development a high priority. l this is something new to Pennsylvania to be a potential leader in that respect.”

With Pennsylvania in that role, Yaw believes the gas industry will thrive — while keeping the land intact.

“I think we have a tremendous opportunity,” Yaw explains. “I am pretty confident the character of rural Pennsylvania is not going to change significantly. Having said that, I have noticed in my travels that residents have new tractors, new balers, new outbuildings, and I think that is very posiRURAL RUSH HOUR: The most obvious change brought by the tive. It definitely has been a drilling activities is the increase in traffic problems in affected savior of the family farm in counties. A short commute in the Wysox area that once took less than 10 minutes now can take upwards of an hour. many, many cases.”

POWERplants

by Barbara Martin

Time to care for and about the lawn FALL IS the perfect season to think about lawns. The quick version of the lawn care primer would be this: early fall is a prime season for serious lawn work — if your lawn needs it. If soil tests show a lime application is required to raise the ph from overly acidic to near-neutral, or tests indicate specific nutrients are lacking, or if the soil could benefit from aeration and a top dressing of compost, this is a good time to perform these chores.

The fall rains wash the surface treatments into the soil.

Thus the well-tended lawn goes into winter pre-primed for that spring growth spurt.

If you seed now, the season’s rainfall helps keep the soil moist so you can water less, and the cooler seasonal temperatures are less stressful on the new grass than summer heat. The gradually decreasing temperatures may slow down the top growth, but the roots will thrive until the soil freezes.

All of which is to say: you can get a jump on spring lawn BARBARA MARTIN , who says she began gardening as a hobby “too many years ago to count,” currently works for the National Gardening Association as a horticulturist. A former member of Gettysburg-based Adams Electric Cooperative, her articles appear in magazines and on the internet.

care chores by running soil tests and taking appropriate action now.

But what if you are sick and tired of mowing and/or watering, or are second guessing the expense of keeping a finely manicured lawn, or are concerned about the environmental effects of repeated applications of fertilizers and assorted chemicals? This could be an opportunity to re-evaluate your options.

Most of us automatically assume a generous lawn area should be the most prominent feature of any home landscape.

To some extent, we do this because that is what we expect to see. It is traditional that home builders include a lawn to grace your new home as part of the package. And we’ve all been taught that the perfect, weed free, close-clipped and exceedingly green lawn is a badge of pride of ownership.

Somehow we’ve forgotten early lawns were the result of sheep grazing on meadows, that a lawn provided a barrier against fire, snakes and other hazards. We’ve forgotten the home landscape initially served specific purposes: a safe corral for domesticated animals, a place to grow valuable herbs (for medicine, household and kitchen) and a designated place to raise fruits and vegetables to feed the family.

Over time, our expectation shifted to focus on the visual effect of that open green space.

Please don’t get me wrong. A manicured lawn is beautiful — and can create a magical setting for a home.

And yet, how much of that pastoral vision is based on the growing of the grass itself?

Could that open green space be covered in a less-demanding plant than grass? Something that stays short without frequent cutting, something that is not as thirsty as lawn grass, something more tolerant of low soil fertility and something that takes less work and fewer inputs?

The answer might be no, we need that high maintenance lawn area planted in grass because we use it as a play area for the kids, or the dogs run there, or we just plain like the look of it. However, I ask you to pause for a moment and consider what proportion of the area you maintain as lawn is truly required to be planted in lawn grass? Could you reduce the grassy lawn and replace some of it with a lower maintenance

WINDOW OF OPPORTUNITY: For those

homeowners who want to maintain a formal lawn, now is the time to do some chores.

planting of a low-growing, evergreen groundcover? Or give over some of that grassy area to a low-maintenance shrub planting offering multiseason appeal through its flowers, fruit and fall foliage effects? Or perhaps encourage a more natural, wooded area to develop into a habitat for wildlife? Of course, there is no single “right answer” here.

There are so many different ways to use and enjoy the land in our landscape. Whether we measure it in acres or in square feet, we are the stewards of possibility.

And for the area you definitely do wish to preserve as formal lawn, why not put this window of opportunity to good use? Next spring, when you are so busy with all those other home, garden and yard chores, you’ll be glad you did! l

SEPTEMBER 2011 • PENN

LINES

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PENNLINESclassified ISSUE MONTH:

AD DEADLINE: Penn Lines classified advertisements reach more than 166,400 rural Pennsylvania households!

Please note ads must be received by the due date to be included in the requested issue month. Ads received beyond the due date will run in the next available issue. Written notice of changes and cancellations must be received 30 days prior to the issue month. Classified ads will not be accepted by phone, fax or email. For more information please contact Vonnie Kloss at 717/233-5704.

November 2011 . . September 19 December 2011. . . . . October 18 January 2012. . . . November 17

CLASSIFIED AD SUBMISSION/RATES: Please use the form below or submit a separate sheet with required information.

Electric co-op members: $20 per month for 30 words or less, plus 50¢ for each additional word. $70 per month for 30 words or less, plus $1.50 for each additional word.

Non-members: Ad in all CAPITAL letters: Add 20 percent to total cost. q Please print my ad in all CAPITAL letters.

PLACE AD IN THE MONTHS OF: .

WORD COUNT: q I am an electric co-op member. Attached is my Penn Lines mailing label. Name/Address or Mailing Label Here: Enclosed is payment in the amount of $ . q I am a non-member. Address is noted or attached at right.

Enclosed is payment in the amount of $ .

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FREE Headings (Select One): q Around the House q Business Opportunities q Employment Opportunities q Gift and Craft Ideas q Livestock and Pets q Miscellaneous q Motor Vehicles and Boats q Nursery and Garden q Real Estate q Recipes and Food q Tools and Equipment q Vacations and Campsites q Wanted to Buy SPECIAL HEADING: . SPECIAL HEADING FEE: $5 for co-op members, $10 for non-members. Applies even if heading is already appearing in Penn Lines. Insertion of classified ad serves as proof of publication; no proofs supplied. SEND FORM TO: Penn Lines Classifieds, P.O. Box 1266, Harrisburg, PA 17108. Please make CHECK/MONEY ORDER payable to: PREA/Penn Lines.

AROUND THE HOUSE

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

CONSULTING FORESTRY SERVICES

“COUNTRY COOKING,” Volume 2 — $8, including postage.

“RECIPES REMEMBERED,” Volume 3 — $12, including postage.

Both of these cookbooks are a collection of recipes from men and women of the electric co-ops of Pennsylvania and New Jersey.

Payable to: Pennsylvania Rural Electric Association, P. O. Box 1266, Harrisburg, PA 17108. Write Attention: Cookbooks. Volume 1 of “Country Cooking” is SOLD OUT.

PIANO TUNING PAYS — Learn at home with American School of Piano Tuning home-study course in piano tuning and repair. Tools included. Diploma granted. Call for free brochure 800-497-9793.

NOLL’S FORESTRY SERVICES, INC. performs Timber Marketing, Timber Appraisals, Forest Management Planning, and Forest Improvement Work. FREE Timber Land Recommendations. 30 years experience. Call 814-472-8560.

OUTSIDE WOOD HEATER — $1,595. Forced air system. Rated 100K BTU. Heats up to 2,400 square feet. Houses, mobiles or shops.

Low-cost shipping. Easy install. 417-581-7755 Missouri. www.heatbywood.com.

SOC-A-HOLIC ANONYMOUS! JOIN THIS ELITE CLUB THAT IS ADDICTED TO SENDING CARDS AND GIFTS THAT CELEBRATE LIFE AND AFFIRM PEOPLE. IF YOU ARE PASSIONATE ABOUT HELPING OTHERS, CREATING POSITIVE ENERGY, GAIN AND KEEP CUSTOMERS AND CLIENTS THEN THIS IS THE GREETING CARD AND GIFT HOME BUSINESS YOU HAVE BEEN LOOKING FOR. WATCH THE VIDEO. THEN CALL JIM AT 314-614-6039. www.sendoutcards.com/61677.

DOAN’S BONES BBQ CAMPGROUND

CLOCK REPAIR: If you have an antique grandfather clock, mantel clock or old pocket watch that needs restored, we can fix any timepiece. Macks Clock Repair: 814-421-7992.

RADIO REPAIR: Antique radios, phonographs, vintage electronic equipment, early transistor radios repaired and restored to like new, parts available. Dora at 570-744-1821. Email: dora1941@pa.net. Website: www.globalmillenium.biz.

“Cooking with Community Bible Church” Cookbooks, $12 including postage. Check payable to: Community Bible Church.

Send to CHURCH COOKBOOK, 83 Ramage Drive, Creekside, PA 15732. Spiral bound, 126 pages!

ANTIQUE COOK STOVE circa 1930’s, green and cream with bun warmer. Excellent working condition, looks great too. $475.

Phone 717-573-2615.

BUILDING SUPPLIES STEEL ROOFING AND SIDING. Corrugated sheets (cut to length).

Our best residential roofing $2.25/lineal foot. Also seconds, heavy gauges, odd lots, etc. Located in northwestern Pennsylvania. 814-398-4052.

FACTORY SECONDS of insulation, 4 x 8 sheets, foil back. Also reflective foil bubble wrap. 814-442-6032.

24

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LINES • SEPTEMBER 2011

CENTRE FOREST RESOURCES. Maximizing present and future timber values, Forest Management Services, Managing Timber Taxation, Timber Sales, Quality Deer Management. FREE Timber Consultation. College educated, professional, ethical. 814-8677052.

Austin Campground — Beautiful Potter County PA. See the ELK, the Grand Canyon and star gazing at Cherry Springs. Family camping, cabins and RV rentals, pet friendly available 814-6478777. www.austincampground.com.

NEW — Wood-fired pizza. Ribs, chicken, pulled pork, cheese steaks and more. CATERING. Open seven days a week, 11 a.m. to dark.

BYOB. Entrance to Whipple Dam State Park, Route 26 between State College and Huntingdon. www.doansbones.com.

ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES

CHURCH LIFT SYSTEMS Make your church, business or home wheelchair accessible. We offer platform lifting systems, stair lifts, porch lifts and ramps.

References. Free estimates. Get Up & Go Mobility Inc. 724-7460992 or 814-926-3622.

COAL FIRED BOILERS/FURNACES Heather Coal Fired Furnaces and Boilers are a good way to beat the high price of oil, 22”, 24” and 27” furnaces and 150,000 and 220,000 BTU boilers. We stock a large selection of grates and parts for coal furnaces and boilers including firebrick, kidneys and kidney repair. CURWENSVILLE Heating and Plumbing, PA026408.

814-236-1711. www.heatherfurnace.com.

WATERLESS TOILETS, Septic Inspections, No-Salt Water Treatment, Sulfur, Iron Chemical-Free Water Treatment, Septic Remediation.

717-337-9325.

FENCING Building a fence? Find hydraulic post drivers, high-tensile wire, electric fence, electric netting, rotational grazing supplies, tools and more from Kencove Farm Fence Supplies. FREE Fence Guide/Catalog – Call 800-536-2683! www.kencove.com.

GIFT AND CRAFT IDEAS “COUNTRY COOKING,” Volume 2 — $8, including postage.

“RECIPES REMEMBERED,” Volume 3 — $12, including postage.

Both of these cookbooks are a collection of recipes from men and women of the electric co-ops of Pennsylvania and New Jersey.

Payable to: Pennsylvania Rural Electric Association, P. O. Box 1266, Harrisburg, PA 17108. Write Attention: Cookbooks. Volume 1 of “Country Cooking” is SOLD OUT.

PENNLINESclassified HANDCRAFTED FURNITURE

MOTORCYCLE-SNOWMOBILE INSURANCE

TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

COUNTRY CRAFTED bentwood oak/hickory rockers. Swings, gliders, double rockers, coffee/end tables, bar stools, kitchen sets, cedar log outdoor furniture, log bedrooms, SPECIAL queen log bed, $599. 814-733-9116. www.zimmermanenterprise.com.

For the best INSURANCE RATES call R & R Insurance Associates from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. at 800-442-6832 (PA).

Guardian Automatic STANDBY GENERATOR, 16 circuits. New, never installed. Aluminum case. Asking $3,200 OBO. 814-764-3431 or 814-221-8616.

HARDWARE/LUMBER RETAIL

Are you considering an Oil and Gas or Wind Energy Lease? Natural resource leases can last for decades and be worth hundreds-ofthousands of dollars to the landowner, and even more to the company leasing those rights. Unfortunately, these contracts are devised by the same leasing companies. We review these types of documents and provide informed and specific advice to landowners seeking our counsel. We can quote a flat fee for reviewing an instrument and issuing a detailed opinion, or work on an hourly basis to negotiate the lease directly with the company on the landowner’s behalf. Call the Natural Resource Professionals at Reese Law Firm before signing away valuable property rights. 724-638-8080 or visit www.timberlawyer.com.

LEE’S Hardware — CRESSON 814-886-2377. Plumbing, electrical, hardware, paint, tools, wood pellets. PATTON 814-674-5122.

Lumber, roofing, plywood, windows, doors, shale, sand, blocks, delivery, boom lift trucks, estimates. Full service hometown stores.

HEALTH AND NUTRITION Tired of all those medicines — Still not feeling better? Do you want to feel better, have more energy, better digestion, less joint stiffness, healthier heart/circulation and cholesterol levels? Find out how to empower your own immune system — start I-26 today!

It’s safe, affordable, and it works. Call 800-557-8477: ID#528390.

90-day money back on first time orders or call me 724-454-5586. www.mylegacyforlife.net/believeit.

HEALTH INSURANCE DO YOU HAVE THE BLUES regarding your Health Insurance? We cater to rural America's health insurance needs. For more information, call 800-628-7804 (PA). Call us regarding Medicare supplements, too.

HUNTING AND FISHING PHEASANTS — High quality, flight conditioned roosters and hens.

Delivery available. Quantity discounts available. 814-233-5610. www.laurelhilltroutfarm.com.

INFRARED SAUNAS Removes toxins, burns calories, relieves joint pain, relaxes muscles, increases flexibility, strengthens immune system.

Many more HEALTH BENEFITS with infrared radiant heat saunas. Economical to operate. Barron’s Furniture, Somerset, PA. 814-443-3115.

LAWN AND GARDEN EQUIPMENT HARRINGTON’S SERVICE CENTER, Inc. of Taneytown, MD is moving to Fairfield, PA this fall. In the meantime continue to contact us at 410-756-2506 or 410-756-6888 for all of your outdoor lawn and garden equipment and repair needs.

LEGAL SERVICES WORKERS’ COMPENSATION: Injured and want to know your rights?

Call us at 877-291-9675 for FREE advice or visit our website for your FREE book at www.workinjuryinpa.com.

LIVESTOCK AND PETS GERMAN SHEPHERD puppies $900-$1,500. Young Adult $800 and Adult dogs $500 from imported blood lines. 814-967-2159. Email: rick@petrusohaus.com Web: www.petrusohaus.com.

PEMBROKE WELSH CORGI Puppies — AKC, adorable, intelligent, highly trainable. Excellent family choice. Reputable licensed breeder guaranteed “Last breed you’ll ever own.” 814-587-3449.

OIL & GAS LEASING

REAL ESTATE RAYSTOWN LAKE — 19 acres build-ready, new septic, utilities, five minutes from boat launch. $129,500. Call 814-599-0790.

CAMP — CRAWFORD COUNTY. Two bedroom, one bath, mobile on one acre with large shed. Appliances, furniture, linens, dishes included. Great hunting, fishing nearby. Asking $25,000. Call 239322-9754.

RAYSTOWN LAKE — 75 acre farm. Nicest property on lake. 2000 feet borders government ground. Level with beautiful lake views throughout. 50 foot right-way for development, log home, log barn, $990,000. 814-644-0476.

BEDFORD COUNTY – Juniata Township. 2001 doublewide on one acre. Three bedroom, two baths. Semi-private road. Good view.

Well, 1,000 gallon holding tank. $65,000. 814-442-9190 evenings.

TRACTOR PARTS – REPAIR/RESTORATION ARTHURS TRACTORS, specializing in vintage Ford tractors, 30years experience, on-line parts catalog/prices, shipped via UPS. Contact us at 877-254-FORD (3673) or www.arthurstractors.com.

TREE TRIMMING/REMOVAL TOM’S TREE SERVICE – Tree Trimming/Removal – Storm Clean-up – Stump Grinding – Land Clearing – Bucket Truck and Chipper – Fully Insured – Free Estimates – Call 24/7 – 814-448-3052 – 814627-0550 – 26 Years Experience.

VACATIONS AND CAMPSITES FOR RENT OR SALE — Orlando, Florida condo. Two bedrooms with loft. Sleeps 8-10. Week 10, March 11-18, 2012. One mile to Disney.

Near other attractions. 570-333-5110. www.roncool@frontier.com.

Spacious house rental at Lake Raystown. Sleeps 11. Fireplace, four bedrooms, dining table for 12, two Dish TVs, linens provided, large recreation room. Think PS FOOTBALL and Thanksgiving family reunion. Call 814-931-6562. Visit www.laurelwoodsretreat.com.

INDIAN LAKE — For Rent. Sleeps 12. Great house on water.

Beautiful deck – best view on lake. $200 a night; $550 for three nights. Phone 814-255-1006.

WANTED TO BUY WANTED GINSENG — Paying top dollar. Also selling ginseng seeds.

814-938-3864.

RAYSTOWN LAKE — Nine acres, cedar three bedrooms, three baths, two-car detached garage, mile to boat docks, stocked fishing pond, picnic area, Mt. Vista. $395,000. 610-850-2724.

MODERN LOG HOME for sale — 2.4 wooded acres. 35 shared HOA acres with large pond, stream, trails. Near State Park, ski resort.

1969+ square feet, 4BR, 2FB. MLS#21106944, $217,900. Call 717292-9587.

THREE BEDROOM Home or Camp — .89 acres, Clarendon, PA. Call 814-504-1803 or get more information at www.gotokennyd.com/10226.

RECIPES AND FOOD “COUNTRY COOKING,” Volume 2 — $8, including postage.

“RECIPES REMEMBERED,” Volume 3 — $12, including postage.

Both of these cookbooks are a collection of recipes from men and women of the electric co-ops of Pennsylvania and New Jersey.

Payable to: Pennsylvania Rural Electric Association, P. O. Box 1266, Harrisburg, PA 17108. Write Attention: Cookbooks. Volume 1 of “Country Cooking” is SOLD OUT. SAWMILLS USED PORTABLE Sawmills and COMMERCIAL Sawmill Equipment!

Buy/Sell. Call Sawmill Exchange 800-459-2148. USA and Canada. www.sawmillexchange.com.

SHAKLEE

LOG CABIN RESTORATIONS VILLAGE RESTORATIONS & CONSULTING specializes in 17th and 18th century log, stone and timber structures. We dismantle, move, re-erect, restore, construct and consult all over the country. Period building materials available. Chestnut boards, hardware, etc. Thirty years experience, fully insured. Call 814-6961379. www.villagerestorations.com.

MISCELLANEOUS BECOME AN ORDAINED MINISTER, Correspondence study. The harvest truly is great, the laborers are few, Luke 10:2. Free info.

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TIMBER FRAME HOMES SETTLEMENT POST & BEAM BUILDING COMPANY uses time-honored mortise, tenon and peg construction paired with modern engineering standards. Master Craftsman and owner, Greg Sickler, brings over two decades of timber-framing experience to helping you create your dream. We use high-quality timbers harvested from sustainable forests for all of our projects. Visit our model home, located on Historic Route 6, Sylvania, in North Central Pennsylvania.

For more information phone 570-297-0164 or go to www.settlementpostbeam.com or contact us at cggksick@epix.net.

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PUNCHlines

Thoughts from Earl Pitts, UHMERIKUN! Using government accounting, Earl develops a plan to buy a bass boat

Social commentary from Earl Pitts —— a.k.a.

GARY BUR BANK , a nationally syndicated radio personality —— can be heard on the following radio stations that cover electric cooperative service territories in Pennsylvania: WANB-FM 103.1 Pittsburgh; WARM-AM 590 Wilkes-Barre/Scranton; WIOO-AM 1000 Carlisle; WEEO-AM 1480 Shippensburg; WMTZ-FM 96.5 Johnstown; WQBR-FM 99.9/92.7 McElhattan; WLMI-FM 103.9 Kane; and WVNW-FM 96.7 Burnham-Lewistown.

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Me an’ my better half been fighting here this whole last week. We ain’t seen eye-to-eye since I adopted the U.S. govermint accountin’ principals for our household budget.

Like a couple nights ago when I get home an’ I tell her, “Pearl, I’m gonna buy me a bass boat.” She goes, “You’re cracked; where are you gonna get the money to buy a bass boat?” An’ I go, “It’s simple. I’m gonna use the money I saved NOT buyin’ a Cadillac Escalade.” An’ she goes, “You weren’t never gonna buy no Escalade.” An’ I go, “That don’t make no difference. I saved over $50,000.”

An’ she goes, “How in the world does that make any sense?” I go, “I don’t know, but the govermint says they’re savin’ a trillion dollars not fightin’ in Afghanistan over the next 10 years. An’ that’s a trillion bucks they didn’t have in the budget to begin with. They put it in the budget so they could take it out.”

An’ she’s shakin’ her head, sayin’, “How can you save money you wadn’t gonna spend in the first place?”

Obviously she don’t understand govermint accounting.

She thinks a minute, an’ she says, “I’ll tell you what, Earl, I’m not gonna go on that Caribbean cruise with Naomi this year neither. So why don’t you throw that 5,000 bucks on the money you saved not buyin’ the Cadillac.”

I’m thinkin’ that’s pretty dang sweet; now I can get a new boat trailer, too.

Then she goes, “But here’s the thing, Earl. You know how you give me your paycheck every week an’ I give you 40 bucks for smokes an’ bowlin’?” She goes on, “Startin’ this week, I’m only gonna give you 20 bucks, so we’ll have more money.”

I’m thinkin’, “Hang on, sweetheart. I got 20 bucks less a week to spend, and WE got more money???” She goes, “That’s right.” I repeat, “We got more money to spend, because I got less money to spend???”

She looks at me an’ goes, “Earl, obviously you don’t understand govermint

accounting.”

Wake up, America. I go, “Pearl, how in the Sam Hill am I supposed to make it through a week with just 20 bucks?”

She goes, “Earl, spend some of that $50,000 you saved.”

I’m beginning to believe nobody understands govermint accountin’.

You’ve probably heard about my personal war with our backyard squirrel. I want you to know, I do honor my opponents, because we all got claim to the yard. Technically, our backyard is nature, so may the best species win.

But you come in my house, it’s a different story. You’re in MY house! Yeah, I got a fly in my house. Oh man, I hate a fly in the house.

I don’t know who left the door open, but I’m demandin’ a’ official investigation.

One a’ them kids is gonna pay for this.

Here’s the thing I don’t understand about flies. We got three different garbage cans in our house. We got a litter box. A pile of dirty clothes. Dried up ice-cream bowls on the coffee table, an’ a fresh pie on the stove. An’ that fly is gonna land on my face.

I mean, I could be settin’ next to a statue of a homeless dude made out of sugar, and that fly is gonna pick me!

Let me put it a better way — that fly is gonna make it his mission to land on my face. He is like a’ insect version of a Navy SEAL, he is not gonna take no for a’ answer. It’s like my head is the moon, an’ he’s re-enactin’ the Apollo program.

Forget tryin’ to swat the little freaks.

They got some kind’a kamikaze ju-jitsu flyin’ acrobatics they do in the air. You go to swat ’im, he pulls up, banks to the left, then dives to the right. He’s gotta be pullin’ five g’s. I don’t know how come he don’t pass out. Man, I hate flies.

Wake up, America. I laid down the law last night on my kids. I said we’re keepin’ them doors an’ screens shut tight. Or we’re gonna have to buy a frog.

I’m Earl Pitts, Uhmerikun. l

RURALreflections Pennsylvania landscapes THE LANDSCAPE of rural Pennsylvania varies from rolling hillsides covered with trees to clear, bubbling streams to flat, fertile farmland. We know how beautiful rural Pennsylvania is, and we need you to take more photos of those picturesque rural areas as we are lacking entries in our 2011 landscape category of “Rural Reflections.”

Landscape is one of five categories in our 2011 photo contest; the others are artistic, human subject, animal and editor’s choice. Winners in each of those categories receive a $75 prize.

To be eligible for the 2011 contest prizes, send your photos (no digital files or professional photographs, please) to: Penn Lines Photos, P.O. Box 1266, Harrisburg PA 17108-1266. On the back of each photo, include your name, address, phone number and the name of the electric cooperative that serves your home, business or seasonal residence. (The best way to include this information is by affixing an address label to the back of the photo. Please do not use ink gel or roller pens to write on the photo.)

Remember, our publication deadlines require that we work ahead, so send your seasonal photos in early. We need winter photos before mid-October. Save your spring, summer and fall photos for the 2012 contest. Photos that do not reflect a season may be sent at any time. Please note: photos will not be returned unless a self-addressed, stamped envelope is included. l

Paul Nealen REA Energy

Margie Martin Northwestern REC

Patricia Garthe Valley REC Kim Gillingham Somerset REC

SEPTEMBER 2011 • PENN

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5 things you should never buy at the dollar store!

5 documents you should always destroy

5 of the biggest financial mistakes you can make!

“What You Should NEVER Put in Your Will!”

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