Alabama Living June 2011

Alabama Living

JUNE 2011

Rain of Terror April 27 left scars on Alabama that will be slow to heal

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Alabama Living’s latest cookbook containing recipes from four years of Alabama Living magazine.

Contents

Alabama Living JUNE 2011 Vol. 64 No. 6

Co-op News. . . . . . . . . 4 Local information you can use

Around Alabama. . . . . . 9 1st Kenneth Pierce Stampede

Alabama Outdoors. . . . . 20 Hunters help the hungry

Fish & Game Forecast. . . 21 Alabama Gardens. . . . . . 22 Dark side of butterfly bushes

Destinations. . . . . . . . . 24 Alexander City Jazz Fest

64th Annual Meeting. . . . . . . . 10 Electric cooperative leaders came to Montgomery in April for an economic development update

Day of Terror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Destinations. . . . . . . . . 26 Chilton County Peach Jam

Cook of the Month. . . . . 27 Hurricane Ham

On April 27 a series of violent tornadoes ripped though Alabama destroying property and lives

Recipes . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Phenix City Hero. . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Alabama Snapshots. . . . . 38

Under 5 Ingredients

Former Gov. John Patterson looks back in time

‘Daddy’

Next month

On the cover Electric utility contract workers restore power near U.S. 278 in Cullman following a deadly April 27 tornado.

Check out our recipes for that summer crop of tomatoes.

A l a b a m a R u ra l E l e c t r i c A s s o c i a t i o n Fred Braswell, AREA President • Darryl Gates, Editor • Mark Stephenson, Creative Director • Michael Cornelison, Art Director Jay Clayton, Director, Marketing & Advertising • Mary Tyler Spivey, Recipe Editor • Callie Corley, Graphic Artist Alabama Living is delivered to some 420,000 Alabama families and businesses, which are members of 22 not-for-profit, consumer-owned, locally directed and taxpaying electric cooperatives. AREA cooperative member subscriptions are $3 a year; non-member subscriptions, $6. Alabama Living (USPS 029-920) is published monthly by the Alabama Rural Electric Association of Cooperatives. Periodicals postage paid at Montgomery, Alabama, and at additional mailing office. POSTMASTER send forms 3579 to: Alabama Living, P.O. Box 244014 Montgomery, Alabama 36124-4014.

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CONTENTS (22) JUN11.indd 1

Alabama Living | JUNE 2011 |

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5/24/11 10:34 AM

Be electrically cost effective this summer

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he dog days of summer can be brutal on utility bills and a major drain for pocketbooks, but they don’t have to be.

During the hottest months of the year, water is wasted due to over irrigation, and air conditioning systems are forced to run longer to keep indoor temperatures cool. While scorching temperatures can push water and energy consumption to its limits, there are ways to consume less and save more.

“Reducing water and energy consumption isn’t as difficult as many think,” says Rhonda Hills of Kudzu.com, an online resource for homeowners looking for expert home advice. “Even minor changes in behavior and small investments in energy-conscious materials can make a big difference.”

The home experts at Kudzu.com recommend the following actions to provide short-term and longterm relief as the mercury rises.

Install a soil or rain sensor — Soil and rain sensors are effective water conservation tools. Soil sensors monitor the soil’s moisture content and allow sprinklers to operate only when water is needed. Rain sensors detect precipitation and shut off sprinklers if it is raining. Both devices are upgrades from traditional timers and can greatly reduce water usage.

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Seal openings around windows and doors ­— Cracks around windows and doors are a source of significant energy loss. The U.S. Department of Energy reports more than 20 percent of the air entering and exiting the home does so around windows and doors.

Using caulk and weather stripping to seal around these vulnerable areas can make a significant difference in the home’s energy efficiency and monthly utility bills.

Replace old windows — Windows are a major source of energy loss in most homes. Old, single-paned windows are inefficient and will allow radiant heat from the sun to increase indoor temperatures.

Replacing old windows with Energy Starrated windows can save 7 to 15 percent on energy bills and increase comfort within the home.

Use ceiling fans to circulate air — Ceiling fans do not reduce indoor temperatures, but they can make the home feel more comfortable.

Fans work by circulating air across the skin and creating a wind chill effect which makes inhabitants feel cooler. It’s been proven that using a fan can allow homeowners to turn up their thermostat by 4 degrees with no drop in comfort level.

Ensure the fan’s blades are turning counterclockwise during the summer to maximize the wind chill effect.

Increase attic insulation — Adding insulation to a home is one of the fastest ways to reduce energy consumption. More than 10 percent of the average utility bill goes to cooling a home, and insulation can help significantly reduce the frequency and duration the air conditioning system is running. Only 20 percent of homes constructed prior to 1980 are properly insulated.

Replace incandescent bulbs — Light bulbs produce light, and they also produce heat as a byproduct. Only about 10 percent of the energy consumed by a traditional light bulb is used to create light.

The remainder of the energy becomes heat.

By switching to Energy Starrated lighting, homeowners can consume less electricity and produce less heat within their homes.

Visit Kudzu.com for more home improvement advice or to find a highly rated home professional in your area that can help you get your summer projects done.

| JUNE 2011 | Alabama Living

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6/10/11 11:55 AM

Cool tips for beating high summer electric bills

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on’t let warmer weather turn into “summertime blues” when your monthly electric bill arrives. Here are some energy-saving tips from your local cooperative.

Adjust the thermostat. As TogetherWeSave.com demonstrates, lowering a thermostat in winter can save as much as $85 per year. During warmer months, raising the thermostat a few degrees can save money, too. Set the temperature between 78-80 degrees Fahrenheit, and you could save up to 8 percent on monthly cooling bills.

Programmable thermostats make it easy to save by offering four pre-programmed settings to regulate a home’s temperature throughout the year. Contact your local cooperative to learn more.

Be a “fan-atic.” While they don’t replace air conditioners or heat pumps, fans move air and help you feel more comfortable. On milder days, fans can save as much as 60 percent on electric bills. Fans cool people, not rooms, so turn them off when you leave.

Regular maintenance is essential.

Electricity experts recommend that cooperative members have their HVAC systems serviced annually

by a NATE (North American Technician Excellence)certified technician. This HVAC professional will check your entire system to make sure it runs efficiently. This will help to extend life of the system and save money.

Look for ENERGY STAR equipment. When it’s time to replace your cooling system, TogetherWeSave.com recommends replacing it with an ENERGY STAR- qualified model. Doing so could reduce your energy costs by as much as 30 percent. Tax credits and rebates on qualifying ENERGY STAR appliances may be available so check with your local cooperative for more information.

Bigger isn’t always better.

Too often, cooling equipment isn’t sized properly and leads to higher electric bills. A unit that’s too large for your home will not cool evenly and might produce higher humidity indoors. That’s why it is important to talk to your local cooperative energy efficiency experts.

Instead of getting burned this summer by high energy bills, visit www.energysavers.gov for more money-saving ideas. Or call the energy experts at your local cooperative.

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Alabama Living | JUNE 2011 |

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6/10/11 11:55 AM

Electric safety checklist for vacation goers

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By Christine Smith

ummer vacations are hard to pull off these days, so it’s important that trip-takers have peace of mind while away.

Fires can start when lightning storms strike electronics or small appliances; burglaries tend to increase because folks aren’t at home.

The electrical safety checklist below will help you decrease the risk of problems occurring while on vacation: w Turn off all electrical appliances, including toaster ovens, stoves, and curling irons. w Unplug television sets and computers these items are especially susceptible to lightning and power surges. w Use a timer on indoor lights.

Look for one that can be set to a

Turn off and unplug power strips before you leave home for vacation. random pattern rather than regular times throughout the day. w Install motion-detecting lights outdoors. w Set the thermostat to 80 degrees in the summer and 55 degrees in the winter if you plan to leave for an extended period of time. w Give your house key to a

neighbor and make sure he or she has a phone number where you can be reached.

Christine Smith writes on electrical safety for the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association, the Arlington, Va.-based service arm of the nation’s 900-plus consumerowned, not-for-profit electric cooperatives.

In-Home displays show electricity use, help save money

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By Magen Howard

o help raise awareness of energy use, increasing numbers of consumers are considering installing in-home displays —devices that show how much energy a home uses at any given time.

Most in-home displays connect to a co-op’s advanced metering infrastructure system to provide real-time pricing — when the price of generating electricity rises, the unit sends a signal for you to begin conserving energy.

Some models even allow you to set an energy-savings goal and track your progress online through a free energy use web portal like Google PowerMeter or Microsoft Hohm.

But no matter the features, folks who use in-home displays are likely to save 6 to 10 percent annually on their electric bills,

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according to studies by the Cooperative Research Network (CRN), an arm of the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association.

Even after people stop actively paying attention to the displays, electric use behavior often changes permanently — on average, homeowners who “forget” about the displays may consume 1 to 3 percent less energy than before they had one.

By using less electricity, consumers help shave their load.

This saves everyone money in the long run by delaying the need to build power plants or purchase additional wholesale power in a competitive market.

The most effective displays are easy to understand, interactive, and show electric use of individual appliances, says Brian Sloboda, CRN senior program manager.

“These devices are best for those who are comfortable with gadgets, and possibly those with higher home energy use.

“People considering in-home displays should have a desire to reduce or at least understand their energy use,” Sloboda adds. “The displays, for example, will show how much electricity is needed when lights are left on in an empty room, and how much it takes to operate a really big LCD TV.” In-home displays typically cost between $100-$200, depending on features spending on electricity.

Source: Blue Line Innovations Magen Howard writes on consumer and cooperative affairs for the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association, the Arlington, Va.-based service organization for the nation’s 900-plus consumer-owned, not-forprofit electric cooperatives.

| JUNE 2011 | Alabama Living

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6/10/11 11:55 AM

Think outside the box to improve home value

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or years, the conversation about strengthening your home’s value has revolved around interior projects. However, by keeping the focus inside, you might be ignoring one of the most effective ways to bring your property value up: the garden.

When discussing home value, “garden” means more than just flower beds. It includes your lawn, gathering spaces on your property, paths and walkways, in addition to the trees, shrubs and flowers that decorate the space. In a housing market where it’s still difficult to stand out, turning your attention and efforts to these areas might be just the thing that will attract buyers.

It’s a simple concept: A more attractive house is a more valuable house. And since your yard and garden are often what buyers see first, it’s your best opportunity to set the tone as they consider your property and what they’re willing to pay for it. In fact, well-designed landscaping was shown to raise perceived residential property value by as much as 18 percent, in a study recently released by Swedish power tool maker Husqvarna.

In terms of return on investment, maintaining an attractive lawn and garden was shown to return $1.80 per dollar spent. For those who want to improve their

home’s value but can’t afford to hire contractors for major interior repairs, garden improvements can be an affordable alternative.

Armed with the right tools, most homeowners are capable of tackling garden projects that can improve their property value, and at a relatively low cost.

To get a better understanding of what lawn and landscaping equipment would be most beneficial to your yard, visit an outdoor power manufacturer website like www.husqvarna.com. Simply edging your yard with a string trimmer helps create a clean, finished look outdoors and can be achieved for less than $200.

While many Americans are reluctant to spend much on their yards — some 65 percent of people spent less than $400 on it annually — keeping return on investment in mind can help you make better smarter decisions. If you want to call in the pros, consider projects that are highly sought-after, like in-ground irrigation systems.

Those not sure where to start can look to the wide variety of gardening websites, television programs and magazines for inspiration and practical tips. Some of the top-ranked garden attributes for improving home value included: w A well-maintained lawn w An inviting social area w Stone paths and walkways w Decorative trees, bushes and shrubs w Well-kept hedges w Nicely designed flower beds Gardening season and the high real estate season coincide for a reason: Houses look their best surrounded by growing plants and blooming flowers. As the warmer months progress, remember that not only can investing in your garden give you a good return, it could also be the deciding factor in drawing a buyer to your property.

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Alabama Living |JUNE 2011 |

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6/10/11 11:55 AM

Tips to get off the dock this summer

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t’s that time of year - when sunshine and warm weather motivate us to turn off the computer and get outside. According to the National Marine Manufacturers Association, 75 million Americans chose boating as a way to enjoy the outdoors last year. It may come as a surprise to learn it doesn’t have to cost a fortune or require years of boating experience to get out on the water on a boat.

Whether you’re interested in fishing, wakeboarding, sailing or cruising, there are boats for every activity, budget and body of water.

And, getting to the water is easy, since 90 percent of Americans live within an hour’s drive of a body of water.

“Many of us find ourselves looking for ways to spend more quality time with our family and friends despite today’s busy schedules - that’s where boating offers a unique opportunity to disconnect from the stress on land, get outdoors and reconnect with loved ones on the water,” says Carl Blackwell, chief marketing officer for Discover Boating, a nonprofit awareness program on behalf of the recreational boating industry.

“We often get asked how someone can get started in boating and what kind of boat is best, so we’ve put together a simple step-by-step guide to help make those boating dreams a reality.”

Discover Boating has tips to make finding your dream boat a breeze: w Ask the right questions. When thinking about what is the best boat for you and your family, start by

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asking yourself: “What do I want to do on my boat?”

“Who’s coming with me?” and “Where do I want to go?” The answers will help identify the right types of boats for your budget and interests. w Build a budget. Did you know 75 percent of boat owners have a household income under $100,000?

There are brands and price points to fit individual needs. Determine how much you want to spend before actively looking, so a dealer can recommend models in your price range. w Find the one. Discovering the perfect boat is like finding a new best friend. To find the perfect match, do your homework and scope out your options. Boat shows offer all types of watercraft in one spot or you can stroll around a local marina or dealership to see a variety of boats, brands and models that are popular in your area. Make sure the boats are NMMA Certified to ensure they meet strict product-quality standards. w Get your feet wet. You wouldn’t buy a pair of pants before trying them on or buy a car without getting behind the wheel. Buying a boat is no different. There are many ways to test the waters.

Consider renting or chartering, join a boating club or look into fractional ownership opportunities. All offer affordable and accessible options to experience the allure of the boating lifestyle and determine what you want out of your boating experience.

A helpful place to start is DiscoverBoating.com where boating novices and experienced captains can find all the nautical know-how to get you ready to set sail.

| JUNE 2011 | Alabama Living

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6/10/11 11:55 AM

64

Annual Meeting & Trade Show th

The meeting drew 500 electric cooperative leaders and supporters

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labama is facing some severe funding challenges, but a rebounding economy may help, said speakers at the 64th annual meeting and trade show of the Alabama Rural Electric Association (AREA).

The meeting, which was held April 13 and 14 in Montgomery, attracted some 500 electric cooperative leaders and supporters from across the state.

Speakers included some of the state’s top leaders: Lt. Gov. Kay Ivey, state Agriculture Commissioner John McMillan, Alabama Development Office Director Seth Hammett and Jim Byard Bobby Farish, right Jr., director of the Alabama Department of Economic and Community Affairs. Former state representative and political commentator Steve Flowers also spoke.

Ted Jackson, center Hammett told the meeting that funding for state departments is lean this year, and will be even leaner next year. But, Alabama’s strong economic development activities, which have lead to substantial job creation, ought to help. The Lt. Gov. indicated that further cuts in state funding also were necessary.

During the meeting, AREA’s board of directors elected George Kitchens, manager of Joe Wheeler EMC, chair-

man; Patsy Holmes, a director from Central Alabama EC, vice chairman; and Randy Brannon, manager of Pea River EC, board secretary-treasurer.

Montgomery attorney J. Theodore “Ted” Jackson Jr. received AREA’s prestigious Eminent Service Award for a career of contributions to Alabama’s and the nation’s electric cooperatives.

Named as the association’s State Senator of the Year was Sen. Scott Beason of Gardendale.

Bobby Farish, a long-time employee at Clarke-Washington EMC, received the association’s 2011 Jack Jenkins Award for a career of outstanding contributions to his cooperative and the community it serves. Michelle Ricard of Baldwin EMC was named the 2011 Communicator of the Year.

Reporter Elise Burkart of Montgomery television station WAKA and reporter Devon Sellers of television station WTVY in Dothan each were awarded the 2011 Award for Media Excellence.

The Alabama Rural Electric Association of Cooperatives is a federation of 22 not-for-profit electric cooperatives, which provide dependable electricity to more than 1 million Alabamians in 64 counties.d

A trade show held during the meeting featured new technology.

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| JUNE 2011 | www.alabamaliving.coop

Steve Flowers

Commissioner John McMillan

Jim Byard

Seth Hammett

Lt. Gov. Kay Ivey

2011 hurricane season expected to be busy

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urricane forecasters are predicting the 2011 Atlantic hurricane season will be stormier than average, an early heads-up for people who live along the Gulf and Atlantic coasts.

Famed forecasters William Gray and Phil Klotzbach of Colorado State University expect 16 named storms, nine of them hurricanes.

Of those, they predict that five will be Category 3 or above.

An average season has 10 named storms – six of them hurricanes and two of those major.

The Colorado State team points to warmer ocean surface temperatures and the weakening of La Nina as factors favorable for more storms.

While the 2010 hurricane season was the third-busiest on record with 19 named storms and a dozen hurricanes, the U.S. coast was spared.

Up until then, the United States had never escaped a hit in years where there had been that many hurricanes.

But Gray said that’s unlikely to continue. We’re still in the middle of a multi-decade cycle of more active seasons that began in 1995.

The Colorado State forecast predicts a 72 percent probability of a major hurricane making landfall for the entire U.S. coastline. The Gulf Coast has a 47 percent probability of a major strike, the forecast said. Both are above average.d

Electric cooperatives outperform all other utilities in the latest American Consumer Satisfaction Index

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ccording to data released in the spring by the American Consumer Satisfaction Index (ACSI), electric cooperative consumers are significantly more satisfied with their co-op energy provider than consumers who receive power from either investor-owned or municipal-owned utilities.

In a year when consumer satisfaction overall dropped to a twoyear low, electric cooperatives received an average satisfaction score of 82, eight points higher than the median score for investor-owned utilities (74) and nine points higher than the median score for municipal utilities (73).

The Southern Co., parent company of Alabama Power Co., dropped to a 14-year low 77.

2011 is the first year the well-regarded ACSI included cooperative electric utilities as a separate category. The survey included a random sampling of co-op consumer members from across the country.

The average score for electric cooperatives topped that of FirstEnergy, the top-scoring investor-owned electric utility (78), and matched the score of Salt River Project, the top-scoring municipal (82).

“These scores validate the unique co-op business model,” said AREA President Fred Braswell. “Owned by the people they serve, cooperatives put affordable electric bills above profits and dividends. At heart, the 22 electric cooperatives in Alabama are local consumer advocacy organizations.”d

With an average score of 82 – eight and nine points higher than the average score for investorowned and municipal-owned utilities – cooperatives set the standard for consumer satisfaction

Ted Stettler, Central Alabama EC (left), and Houston Fuqua, Dixie EC

Alabama Living | JUNE 2011 |

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Rain of Terror

ore strong m n e se r e v e n s a h This country one state in a single day tornadoes in Scars left by the deadly April 27 tornadoes will take years to heal. Some may never heal Folks in Alabama went to bed the night of April 26, 2011, knowing there was a good chance of thunderstorms the next day, but that was nothing unusual. In fact, just about any day in April has a chance of thunderstorms. But that next day – April 27 – would be different. It would be a day our great-grandchildren will talk about.

The first tornado touched down at 4:16 a.m. in Pickens County. By 6:18 a.m., a time when most people are just stirring, nine tornadoes had been reported in Alabama. The day was just beginning.

This country has never seen more strong tornadoes in one state in a single day. Winds 150-210 mph stripped the bark from trees, peeled the asphalt from highways, and sucked people from safety shelters.

Little can survive winds that strong.

By the time the last tornado was reported at 9:50 p.m. in Chilton County, 238 Alabamians had been killed. Thousands had been injured. Tens of thousands of homes and businesses had been damaged or destroyed. In Jefferson County alone, 13,000 people came to Boutwell Auditorium seeking food assistance.

More than 232,000 homes and businesses that receive electricity from Alabama’s electric cooperatives were out of power. Electric cooperatives in north Alabama did not have a single consumer with power.

The path to recovery has been steep. More than 700 line workers from across Alabama and six other states worked tirelessly for more than two weeks to rebuild the electrical infrastructure necessary for power to be restored – or, restored to what homes and businesses remained. A fund to help electric cooperative employees who lost property in the storms stands at more than $100,000 and is still growing. But the scars of that day will take months and even years to heal. Some may never heal.

We at Alabama Living feel there is no way to describe the devastation of that day in terms that make sense. We feel photos tell the story better. The next three pages are dedicated to the citizens of Alabama, because we feel everyone here was touched by the events of that tragic day.d – Darryl Gates, Editor

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| JUNE 2011 | www.alabamaliving.coop

Some of the numbers from April 27

q Estimated chickens killed in Alabama: 3 million q Alabamians who applied for FEMA help: 72,000 q Number of co-op workers restoring power: 700+ q Number of Alabamians killed: 238 q Number of tornado warnings in Alabama: 145 q Hackleburg tornado, path: 106.9 miles long q Hackleburg tornado, path: 1.25 miles wide (maximum) q Hackleburg tornado, wind speed: 210 mph q Hackleburg tornado, rating: EF-5 q Months with more tornadoes than April 2011: 0

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To help Alabama electric cooperative employees who have lost property in the storms send donations to: Alabama Cooperative Employee Disaster Relief Fund c/o AREFCU P.O. Box 240547 Montgomery, AL 36124

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All donations not dispersed to cooperative employees will be donated to the American Red Cross’ tornado relief efforts.d

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1 1 Hackleburg, near U.S. 43 2 Hackleburg 3 700+ co-op workers from several states restored power 4 Near Hackleburg 5 Co-op crews in Marion County

When there’s a warning Listen to NOAA weather radio or commercial radio or television for tornado warnings and instructions. If you hear a tornado warning seek safety immediately.

Indoors: • Abandon mobile homes – they are not safe even when tied down. Go to a designated shelter.

• Go to a basement or interior room on the lowest floor (bathroom or closet without windows, under stairs). Get under a sturdy piece of furniture.

• Cover yourself with a mattress or blanket.

• Put bicycle helmets on kids.

• Put on sturdy shoes.

• Put infants in car seats (indoors!).

• If you have time, gather prescription medications, wallet and keys.

• Do not open your windows!

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In a vehicle: • Leave the vehicle for sturdy shelter or drive out of the tornado’s path.

• Do not hide under overpasses – they provide no shelter.

• Last resort actions – stay in your vehicle or abandon for a roadside ditch.

Outdoors: • Find a culvert or cave.

• Find something to hang onto.

• Lie flat in a ditch.

• Cover your head.

Alabama Living | JUNE 2011 |

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Destruction and Perspective

By Stephen V. Smith

“Daddy, why does God make tornadoes?” That was the question from my 4-year-old son that stopped me in my tracks.

It was April 1997, and our northeast Alabama town had been transformed in one afternoon by a sudden tornado. He saw the damage it did to our office, where his Daddy had hunkered in a back room to ride out the storm. He saw the city park with its tall trees laid over, the police station and several businesses reduced to rubble. And he wondered why something like that had to happen.

along its outer circle, little fingers twirl and tease, begging to get to the ground.

Fast forward 14 years and 5 days. April 27, 2011. That same little boy is now 18, looking forward to high school graduation just one month away. It’s Wednesday morning, and school is delayed due to the threat of severe weather. After a powerful storm system sweeps through the county, officials cancel school for the entire day. Meteorologists begin using terms such as “high risk” and “historic.” As the day rolls on, we hear the reports of damage in other parts of the state. The storms track all too close into the afternoon.

Among the devastation it left behind was Plainview High School, where our son had a few more weeks left in his senior year. And the DeKalb County Schools Coliseum, where he and his classmates were to walk across the stage and receive their diplomas.

And then we see it. From our front porch, across an open field, we watch a tornado rip across the landscape. We don’t know it at the time, but it is destroying homes and poultry houses less than a mile away. It dips, leaves the ground, and touches down again, over and over in its destructive dance.

Moving closer, there is no funnel on the ground. Just a black hole, a hole that opens wider the closer it gets to us. “Dad, we gotta get inside!” my son shouts. “That’s the tornado!” The gaping wound in the cloud swirls and widens to a half-mile. All

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Tornadoes teach life lessons across 14 years

| JUNE 2011 | www.alabamaliving.coop

My son, wife and I huddle in a closet as the twister passes overhead, blowing down trees around us and exploding mobile homes in our community as it makes its way toward downtown Rainsville. There it grows to a monster, destroying houses and commercial buildings, and claiming a number of lives as it plows across the rest of the county and into Georgia.

In the 14 years between these two natural disasters, I’m not sure I’ve learned anything that could help me answer that question: “Daddy, why does God make tornadoes?” I still don’t know, son. This time, especially, I can’t imagine a good reason for the unimaginable terror that killed so many people and destroyed much property across our state.

I wrote a column for Alabama Living in the aftermath of the 1997 tornado. In it I concluded that, “now, more than ever, I realize just how precious, how fragile life really is.” That lesson has now been reinforced in a powerful, deadly way.d Stephen V. Smith is owner of WordSouth Public Relations in Rainsville.

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Alabama now first in tornado deaths

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Sadly, with the tornado events of April 27, Alabama has leaped from No. 3 to No. 1 in the number of tornado deaths since 1950, and by no slim margin. The top five states in tornado deaths are now ranked like this: Rank State Deaths

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2.

3.

4.

5.

Alabama Texas Mississippi Arkansas Tennessee

625 537 452 370 344

Definitions su·per·cell

noun/-ˈsoopeər-ˌsel A supercell is a thunderstorm that is characterized by the presence of a mesocyclone; a deep, continuously rotating updraft.

mes·o·cy·clone

noun/-ˌmezəˈe-sīiklōon A cyclonic air mass associated with a supercell; its presence is a condition for a tornado warning.

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Cullman, near U.S. 278 Cullman residential area DeKalb County Coliseum

Sand Mountain EC Sylvania substation

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U.S. Rep. Robert Aderholt, left, and FEMA official with a tornado victim in Rainsville

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Chicken house, DeKalb Co. Cullman residential area (Background) co-op crews

Alabama Living | JUNE 2011 |

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It was June 18, 1954, when he was told about his father’s murder.

The man who took back

Phenix City Former Gov. John Patterson looks back on a lifetime that spans 90 years

By John Brightman Brock

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help but look back with that same resolve at the June he former governor of Alabama looked out anniversary of the event that changed him completely. from his home office at what once was his It was June 18, 1954, when he was told about his grandfather’s farm, wondering how they raised father’s murder. The news that night jolted him from eight children on such poor land. The old terraces immersion in another tale of crime, and rock walls beckoned him back justice and power, as he read “The to a time when there was no welfare, Scottsboro Boys,” a book about no Social Security. People would pay the trials of nine young black men his father’s legal fees in sweet potaunjustly charged with raping two toes and sorghum syrup. It seemed white women in 1931. He marked like yesterday when he’d run to the his place in the book when his own road just to see a car pass. drama began.

A vivid memory of the local “I had picked it up at a book sale “poor house” downtown conjured for $1.98,” Patterson remembers. “I up childhood fears of being seen was interested in the Scottsboro case anywhere near that place, forming a because it became one of Alabama’s type of inner resolve to stay on track more infamous legal cases. I was with life and its challenges. And life reading it when I got the message to would bring some harsh twists and turns, with one in particular taking Former Gov. Patterson in his office come to the office. I tore a piece of paper off then. him – for a long while – far from the “And I’m looking at the piece of paper right now. old farm.

Here it is, on page 146. There’s the piece of paper, Today, on these 1,200 acres in the Goldville community of Tallapoosa County, former Gov. John Patit’s old and faded and yellow… I never picked it up terson tends with a nurturing spirit 40 head of Angus again; never finishing reading it.” cattle. And while his 90th birthday is Sept. 27, he can’t Continued on Page 18

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Gov. John Patterson greets supporters after the 1958 election

Alabama Living | JUNE 2011 |

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Continued from Page 16

Sin City

Scanning past the decades of time, he can still picture his father’s body lying motionless, dead from gunshot wounds, the victim of organized crime’s attempt to stop him from cleaning up Phenix “Sin” City in 1954. The message was clear: No one disturbs the gambling profits from Fort Benning’s monthly payroll.

A former schoolteacher, principal, then lawyer, Patterson’s 60-year-old father, Albert, had won the Democratic nomination for attorney general early in June 1954. But at 9 p.m. Eastern time on June 18 he was shot three times outside his law office. He was scheduled to testify before a Birmingham grand jury in three days about vote fraud involving public officials. And reputations were at stake.

John Patterson’s mind raced with thoughts of how to find his father’s killers. Though one man pulled the trigger, he sensed there was more than one – an entire organization – to blame.

“Gambling hurts everything it touches,” Patterson says now in the measured, deliberative tones of a judge. “I’ve never seen it fail. The day after my father’s funeral, I was sitting in my office trying to ponder what I was going to do. I had a paper sack on my desk with a pistol... I didn’t trust anyone.”

The investigators who paid him a visit following the murder “didn’t ask the right questions,” the 32-year-old

lawyer thought at the time. Collecting his thoughts, and the savvy he had gained in military service, Patterson became convinced the investigators were in on the crime.

“They never asked what I would have asked: ‘Where were you last night’; ‘Was anybody with you…,’ you know the questions,” he says. “I became suspicious.”

So a young attorney who didn’t like politics ran for attorney general in his father’s place, and found Alabama voters believed in him. His feet soon fit firmly in his father’s shoes as Alabama’s new, young attorney general.

The timing of his life events began fitting together like a puzzle. In the 1940s, Patterson had earned the Bronze Star, serving with an artillery battalion in both North Africa and Europe. In 1947, he married Mary Jo McGowin, and reared three children. He got his law degree, but was recalled to military service during the Korean War, and was transferred to the judge advocate’s section.

In December 1953, he came home to his father’s law practice in Phenix City – just six months before his father’s life ended there.

End of mob rule

In the end, however, Phenix City’s gambling, prostitution and mob rule soon fell to the younger Patterson’s pressure – and to several other heroic people including Alabama Gov. Gordon Persons, who sent in

Gov. Patterson still keeps cattle and other stock on his Tallapoosa County farm

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National Guard constructroops under tion projects.

Maj. Gen. Walter Other efforts J. Hanna, and and successes acting state Atincluded torney General property tax Bernard Sikes. equalization; Circuit Judge a $60 million Walter B. Jones bond issue for of Montgomery highway conwas sent to take struction and over the court maintenance; system and apstate sales-tax point a special increases on grand jury. A liquor and total 750 indictcigarettes ments against earmarked 175 people for education, were returned pensions and and resulted in mental health.

His goat Rebecca “lives with me like a dog,” the former governor says convictions.

On the opposite end of history remain the names Back on the farm of people who Albert Patterson had evidence against Back on the farm these days, Patterson talks about –Alabama Attorney General Silas Garrett and Russell other challenges life has brought him, including quaCounty Solicitor Archer Ferrell. Neither they, nor the druple bypass heart surgery a few years ago. Now, he man convicted of the murder, Chief Deputy Albert likes to be at home.

Fuller, are alive today. Fuller was sentenced to life in He checks on his cow-calf operation every day. “All prison. Garrett also indicted, went to Galveston, Texas, I do is worry about my cows getting stuff to eat. Oh, I where he was kept in a mental institution for nine ride around the place and reminisce.” years. Ferrell was acquitted.

His white Alpine milker goat Rebecca “lives with me As an aside, it seems the young, new attorney genlike a dog,” he says, and he’s been married to his seceral had never been inside the AG’s office when he was ond wife, Florentina, or “Tina” for 35 years. They live a elected. mile off the road in the woods with a herd of wild deer nearby.

“I asked a trustee, ‘Would you show me where the Patterson recently assisted in a book signing at an AG’s office is?’ And he said: ‘Boss, don’t you know?’”

Alabama Department of Archives and History in MontPatterson laughs. “It had the biggest overstuffed gomery, promoting “Wings of Denial,” a book by Warleather chair I had seen in my whole life. So I sat ren Trest about the Alabama Air National guardsmen down... and stayed in that office two weeks.” who were called to assist in the April 1961 Bay of Pigs And the more he looked at illegal gambling, Patterinvasion. Patterson, governor at the time, feels he was son was convinced organized crime had “bought off” too trusting of the federal government’s efforts then. the local officials in Phenix City and then in MontgomFour guardsmen were killed in the failed invasion, and ery, as well. he says today that he regrets Alabama’s involvement. “(Phenix City) was a poor man’s Las Vegas,” he says.

Later, Gov. George Wallace appointed Patterson to the “It corrupted the ballot box, the jury box, city hall...

Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals, “the best job I ever everything was fixed.” had,” he says. He served 21 years in that position.

By the time his tenure as state attorney general had “I sit here some mornings, looking out the window ended, he had confronted several challenges, mainly at the sunrise,” Patterson says, with a touch of melanthe cleanup of Phenix City and investigations of corruption in the second administration of Gov. James “Big choly. “When you’re approaching 90, you think about the future.

Jim” Folsom Sr. Patterson successfully campaigned for “I’d like to be remembered in history books of Alagovernor in 1958 referencing these bold public stands bama as a person who did what he thought was right as well as his legal attempts to prevent desegregation and tried to set an example for the people of Alabama. following the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education deciI believe in good government, good law enforcement. sion of the U.S. Supreme Court.

I didn’t want to see organized crime come back and Patterson’s governorship was marked by successes flourish in Alabama. If I was able to do something and attempts at reform, among them education, in about it, then that’s all I want to be remembered for.”d which he proposed a “rescue” plan for Alabama school

Alabama Living | JUNE 2011 |

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Hunters Hungry for the

Hunters and food banks team up to feed the needy

F

eeding the hungry is not a project for social climbers. It’s a necessity for all Alabama citizens, regardless of status or income.

Sporting enthusiasts across Alabama are excited about helping facilitate fund-raising events between hunters, food banks and a state-sponsored foundation.

It all begins with a bluegrass music event in Fairhope.

The event will be staged June 10 in the auditorium of Faulkner State Community College. We’ll keep events going all over Alabama such as continental pheasant shoots, fishing tournaments, BBQ cook-offs, golf outings and a host of other fund-raising activities.

We’ll be working closely with Captain Mark Rouleau who administers The Conservation Foundation (CF). The CF works with hunters who supply deer to food processors.

However, state funds are limited to $50,000$60,000 a year. This means too many hunters who want to supply venison for the CF’s Hunters for the Hungry program are turned away.

“We pay $l per pound to processors,” Captain Rouleau says. “Only 44 deer processors are signed up to help in a total of 27 Alabama counties. That’s not enough. You see, we also Alan White is work with 62 publisher of registered food Great Days Outdoors magazine. To learn more, banks in the www.greatdaysoutdoors.com state. We’re not or call 800-597-6828. the poorest state

J

Wildlife Management Tips for June

une is a great time to plant chufa for turkeys. Chufas will regenerate for several years if you maintain the plot correctly and the turkeys don’t eat all the seed. Maintenance of chufa includes light disking, weed control and fertilizing at least once each year. Chufas provide high nutritional value to turkeys and other wildlife during the lean winter months and into early spring.

If you planted summer food plots, this

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in America, but we rank No.1 in the number of people who go hungry. That has to change.”

“People in nearly 7 percent of Alabama households experienced hunger over the past three years because they couldn’t afford enough food,” Mary Orndorff wrote in The Birmingham News this past November.

U.S. Department of Agriculture facts show this represents the highest in the nation – 126,480 households.

Another 8.2 percent had low food security, which means there was difficulty providing enough food for everyone in the home.

“Imagine trying to feed a family of five on Ramen noodles,” says Connie Whitaker, external relations director for the Bay Area Food Bank in Mobile.

Alabama’s poverty rate is 16.6 percent, and the price of food is a big factor, says Kristina Scott of the Alabama Poverty Project. “With children home for summer breaks, a household will have to provide the meals normally served at school. Summertime is crucial if all you can afford is peanut butter or macaroni and cheese.”

In Alabama there is no charge to the hunter for processing deer. The food bank picks up the venison for distribution to those in need. Alabama’s abundant deer population, generous bag limits, and long hunting season allow hunters to share their game with the needy.

If anyone wants to help our relief effort as a volunteer or company sponsor, contact John at 251-937-4344.

For details about upcoming events, email johnw@ gdomag.com.d

month is a good time to monitor weed encroachment and apply control measures to get the most benefit from your plots. Weeds and undesirable grasses take advantage of the lime and fertilize you apply to your plots. Identify the weeds and apply the correct herbicide.

You can consult your local Farm Extension Office for help.

Start planning to plant your dove fields soon. Field preparation should

begin by July. Common crops for doves include dove proso millet, browntop millet, Japanese millet, sunflowers, grain sorghum, corn and wheat. Maintain a clean strip of plowed soil through the field to provide a dusting place for the birds. Doves are highly attracted to bare dirt areas and these strips, if maintained, will keep doves in and around your field until the grain matures.d

Tables indicate peak fish and game feeding and migration times. Major periods can bracket the peak by an hour before and an hour after.

Minor peaks, half-hour before and after. Adjusted for daylight savings time. a.m. p.m.

Minor Major Minor Major

JUN 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

01:52 02:37 03:22 04:22 09:52 11:37 - 12:52 01:22 02:07 02:52 03:37 04:22 -

JUL 1 -

2 01:37

3 02:22

4 03:07

5 04:07

6 10:37

7 -

8 -

9 - 10 01:22 11 02:22 12 03:22 13 - 14 - 15 12:52 16 01:37 17 02:07 18 02:52 19 03:37 20 09:37 21 10:52 22 - 23 - 24 - 25 12:52 26 02:07 27 03:22 28 04:07 29 - 30 - 31 01:22

06:37 07:22 08:07 08:52 05:22 06:37 07:37 08:37 09:22 10:07 10:37 11:22 11:52 05:07

09:37 02:07 10:07 02:37 10:37 03:22 11:07 03:52 11:37 04:22 04:52 12:07 01:52 05:37 06:52 04:22 08:37 05:22 09:52 05:52 10:52 06:37 11:37 07:07 12:22 07:37 08:07 12:37

05:52 08:37 01:07 06:37 09:07 01:52 07:22 09:37 02:22 08:07 10:07 03:07 09:07 10:37 03:37 05:07 04:22 11:07 06:22 12:37 11:52 07:37 02:52 12:37 08:37 08:07 04:52 09:37 09:37 05:37 10:37 10:52 06:22 11:22 11:37 06:52 04:22 07:37 12:07 05:07 07:52 12:37 05:52 08:22 01:07 06:37 08:52 01:52 07:22 09:07 02:22 08:07 09:37 02:37 08:52 09:52 03:07 04:22 03:37 10:22 05:07 03:52 10:37 06:22 01:07 11:07 07:37 - 11:52 08:37 07:07 06:37 09:37 09:37 06:07 10:22 10:37 06:22 11:07 11:22 06:37 11:37 12:07 07:07 05:07 07:22 12:22 05:52 07:52 12:52 06:37 08:22 01:37

Alabama Living | JUNE 2011 |

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Alabama Gardens

BUTTERFLY BUSHES They may attract butterflies, bees and hummingbirds, but keep them in check

By Katie Jackson Want something in your yard that is sure to attract butterflies?

Buddleja, more commonly known as butterfly bush, is a sure bet to do just that, but gardeners beware.

It has a dark side.

Butterfly bushes are lowmaintenance shrubs (some are even trees) offering a wide range of fragrant bloom colors. They attract not only butterflies, but also daytime moths, bees and some birds (hummingbirds are reportedly fond of those with red blooms).

A big reason for the popularity of butterfly bushes, aside from their ability to bring in butterflies, is that they are easy to grow. They are drought and pest resistant and can make it in almost any soil type, though they prefer a well-drained soil and full sun. Once established they require only occasional watering and little fertilizer.

Now here is the rub. These plants can become invasive, especially in less urban areas where they can take over a natural landscape, and in some states (Oregon and Washington, for example) they have been banned. Experts say they are not yet a huge threat in the South, but the potential exists.

So what is a butterfly lover to

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do? One option is to avoid planting them entirely or remove any that already are planted, then replace them with native plants such as butterfly weed and viburnums, that butterflies also love.

If butterfly bushes are already part of your landscape and you don’t want to remove them, then be vigilant with them.

Never let them develop seeds by deadheading (cutting off the blooms) throughout the summer and clipping off all the remaining blooms in the fall. Deadheading also lengthens the blooming season for many butterfly bushes, so your labors will not be for naught. Also, keep a close eye out for seedlings and suckers that appear and dig these up and dispose of them properly before they can take root and spread.

If a butterfly garden is part of your dream or already part of your life, strive to keep butterfly bushes in check if not in exile.d

Katie Jackson is associate editor for the Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station. Contact her at csmith@acesag.auburn.edu

Garden tips for

June

3 Plant transplants of tomatoes, peppers, eggplants and sweet potatoes.

3 Sow seeds for beans, field peas, pumpkins, squash, corn, cantaloupes and watermelon.

3 Mow lawns frequently enough so that you don’t have to clip more than an inch off the height at each mowing.

3 Watch for and control blackspot and powdery mildew on roses.

3 Irrigate spring-planted shrubs, especially if the weather turns dry.

3 Pinch off dead flowers from flowering annuals to encourage continued blooming.

3 Remove foliage from spring bulbs if it has become yellow and dry.

3 Keep an eye out for insect and disease problems.d

Sunrooms

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Alabama Living | JUNE 2011 |

23

Destinations

MORE THAN JAZZ Alex City’s 21st Jazz Fest June 10 & 11 has musical acts to suit everyone’s taste

Musician Randall Bramblett will play this year at The Amp

Getting There Alexander City is located on U.S. 280 near Lake Martin. Follow the signs for the festival Friday night.

The Lake Martin Amphitheater (The Amp) is located on Lake Martin on Alabama 63.

Alexander City

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By Jennifer Kornegy You don’t have to be a jazz aficionado to enjoy every note (musical and otherwise) that the Alexander City Jazz Fest hits on the sensory chord. This annual event offers some groovin’ tunes, lovely lakeside scenery and sea of friendly, smiling faces as a way to celebrate this small town and the mammoth man-made lake (once the largest in the world) upon whose banks it rests.

Check out the festival’s 21st year on June 10 and 11.

Despite the title “jazz fest,” the event actually highlights a little bit of everything the music world has to offer, often featuring bands that fall into genres like Southern rock, blues and more. Yet it lives up to its name too, and those who dig jazz should find what they are looking for.

Just about anybody will find something to their liking, and this year’s festival chairman, Henry Foy, explained why.

“The event is special because of the tradition,” he says. “We have so many people that keep coming back. For one thing, the caliber of musicians we bring in is spectacular. The entire weekend is very multi-cultural and for all ages.

You’ll see folks here from ages 5 to 85. Plus, it is free.”

The appeal of the venues rivals that of the featured musicians.

Friday night’s frivolity and concerts are held in historic downtown

Alexander City, and Saturday night, the festival moves to the Lake Martin Amphitheater.

“People love being downtown and just being outside,” Foy says.

“It is the beginning of summer, and people are ready to party. The Amp (Lake Martin Amphitheater) is a great venue. It’s wonderful to sit under the stars and take it all in.”

At both venues, guests are encouraged to can bring lawn chairs, blankets and coolers. Friday night includes reserved tables and chairs for Jazz Fest sponsors, but everyone is invited to bring their own tables, too, with prizes awarded for the best decorated tables.

It all began in 1990 as a simple, local event to recognize the 100th anniversary of the Froshin’s Department Store in downtown Alexander City. “They were located over on Broad, a big wide street, so they set up a stage right in front,” Foy says.

“It was a one-night event, and there weren’t a ton of people that first year.”

But it was just popular enough to go for a second year, and two decades later, it has grown to a weekend-long festival that attracts approximately 10,000 people a year. People come from all over for a taste of lake life and good music.

It’s family-friendly fun in a picture-perfect setting for free – just this alone can get people pretty excited. As Foy says, “People around here just love good music.d

Alabama Living | JUNE 2011 |

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Destinations

PEACH JAM The Chilton County Peach Jam Jubilee offers family-friendly activities for all ages

Getting There Clanton is located at either Exit 212 (from the north) or Exit 205 (from the south) on I65 between Montgomery and Birmingham.

Clanton

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If you are seeking a familyfriendly event featuring live entertainment, arts and crafts, children’s playground, fireworks and other attractions, the Peach Jam Jubilee is the place for you.

The Peach Jam was founded in 2005 under the leadership of the Chilton County Chamber of Commerce. Its mission is to provide a safe and friendly environment for the central Alabama community to enjoy music, food and activities for all ages.

“This event is part of the Chilton County Peach Festival, which has been celebrated here for over 50 years,” says Mike Robertson, executive director of the Chamber. “We want the Peach Jam to be a familyfriendly gathering that enhances the Peach Festival.”

Attendance at the 2010 Peach Jam was estimated at 8,000-10,000 as attendees came from throughout Alabama. This year’s event will be held in Clanton City Park on June 24, 4-10 p.m. New attractions will be added along with local, live entertainment, and the feature act

will be the Tip Tops, a high-energy, 10-piece dance band from Mobile.

Additionally, the event will offer arts and crafts, and food vendors of every description, plus a children’s playground filled with inflatables as well as mechanical attractions. The Peach Jam truly offers family-fun for everyone.

The best thing about the Peach Jam is that it is absolutely free, and it could not be done without support from local sponsors.

This is a real testimony to the generosity of Chilton County businesses and individuals.

Join in the celebration of all things peaches in Chilton County the last week of June. You’ll be glad you did.

For more information on the Peach Jam Jubilee, contact the Chilton County Chamber of Commerce at 205-755-2400 or chiltonchamber@bellsouth.net.d

Alabama Recipes Five Ingredients

Cook of the Month Helena Harris, Baldwin EMC

Hurricane Ham

1 12-ounce can Spam or similar canned pork 2 teaspoons prepared mustard

2 tablespoons packed brown sugar 4 pineapple or spiced red apple (canned) rings, cut into halves

Slice Spam slightly more than halfway through into 8 sections. Place in microwaveable 1-quart casserole dish.

Spread ½ teaspoon mustard between every other cut.

Insert a half slice of fruit into cut. Top with remaining slices. Sprinkle the brown sugar over all. Cover tightly and microwave on high for 5-7 minutes or until hot. Let stand 3 minutes. Cook’s note: easy dish to prepare and cook during a power outage. Wrap in foil and place on a grill or in a heavy pot or cast iron skillet over a wood fire indoors or out.

Hobo Dinner ¾-1 pound hamburger patty 1 medium potato, sliced

Red Velvet Chess Squares ½ bell pepper, sliced ½ sweet onion, sliced Lawry’s Seasoned Salt

Place hamburger patty in a piece of aluminum foil. Alternate remaining ingredients as you add them on top of the patty in layers. Seal foil and bake in oven for 1 hour at 400 degrees.

Frog Nunley, Sand Mountain EC If you are as busy as I am, I’m sure you will love trying out recipes that have under 5 ingredients.

Who wouldn’t love to walk to the fridge and pantry, grab only 5 items, and produce a great dish? I’ve recently heard about a great way to create fast dinners with little to no searching for ingredients the day of. I am terrible at meal planning so when I saw this for the first time, I wondered why I hadn’t tried it. First, you take a couple of small dollar store plastic bins, then you find dinners that would work for you and your family for the week. After you grocery shop to get everything you need, pre-measure all the ingredients and place them in the bins (dry goods in the pantry). Finally, print the recipe for the meal on an index card and tape it to the front of the box. All you have to do is pull the bin out of the fridge when you are ready to cook your meal.

1 box red velvet cake mix 1 stick margarine, melted 4 eggs, divided

1 box powdered sugar 1 8-ounce block cream cheese

Combine cake mix, margarine and 1 egg. Mixture will be consistency of cookie dough. Press into the bottom of a 9x13-inch cake pan. Cream powdered sugar, cream cheese and remaining 3 eggs. Pour over crust and bake at 325 degrees for 40-45 minutes. Cool and cut into squares.

Joyce Harrington, Cullman EC

You could win $50!

If your recipe is chosen as the cook-of-the-month recipe, we’ll send you a check for $50!

Upcoming recipe themes and deadlines are: August Breakfast June 15 September Crock Pot July 15 October Oranges August 15 Please send all submissions to: Recipe Editor

P.O. Box 244014

Montgomery, AL 36124 or e-mail to: recipes@areapower. coop.

Be sure to include your address, phone number and the name of your cooperative.

Editor’s Note: Alabama Living’s recipes are submitted by our readers. They are not kitchen tested by a professional cook or registered dietician. If you have special dietary needs, please check with your doctor or nutritionist before preparing any recipe.

Alabama Living | JUNE 2011 |

27

Creamy Roasted Broccoli

2 pounds broccoli, trimmed ¼ cup olive oil 1 large orange, juice and 2 tablespoons zest

Potato Soup

1 32-ounce package frozen hash brown potatoes 1 49-ounce can fat-free chicken broth

1 package McCormick Original Country Gravy mix 1 package McCormick Sausage Country Gravy mix

Spray soup pot with cooking spray and place frozen potatoes in pot. Cover with lid and steam 10 minutes until thawed.

Pour in the can of chicken broth and bring to a boil. Prepare gravy mixes according to directions, adding milk in place of water (optional). Add gravy when thickened into the broth when it is at boiling point. Cover and simmer for 30 minutes.

Ruth Branscome, Dixie EC

Grape Juice Cobbler

1 stick butter 1 cup milk 1 cup self-rising flour

1 cup sugar ¾ cup grape juice cocktail concentrate

Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Melt butter in pan. Mix sugar and flour in a bowl; add milk and mix. Pour batter over butter; do not stir. Pour grape juice concentrate (do not dilute) over batter, do not stir. Bake for 1 hour or until brown.

Carol Kelley, Central Alabama EC

Wilted Spinach with Tomatoes

2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil ½ pint grape tomatoes 2 garlic cloves, chopped

Salt and pepper, to taste 1 pound spinach, triple washed, steamed and coarsely chopped

Preheat oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the grape tomatoes and cook until they start to burst, 4 to 5 minutes. Add the garlic, season the tomatoes with salt and pepper and cook for 2 more minutes. Add the spinach, turning it until it is partially wilted. Adjust the salt and pepper and serve immediately.Yield: 2 servings.

Wanda Porter, Sand Mountain EC

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1½ cups heavy cream 2 cloves garlic, finely chopped

Preheat oven to 425 degrees. Place 2⁄3 of trimmed broccoli in a large bowl with olive oil and orange juice. Season with salt and pepper, toss well. Transfer to large rimmed baking sheet.

Roast for about 15 minutes until edges are golden brown.

Meanwhile pour cream into medium-heavy saucepan. Add remaining broccoli, garlic and orange zest. Bring to simmer over medium heat. Cook until cream is reduced to half and broccoli is cooked thru. About 10 minutes. Use potato masher to blend mixture until coarsely blended but still a bit chunky. Stir in roast broccoli, salt and pepper to taste. Serve warm.

Happi Ross, Arab EC

Stuffed Summer Squash

2 medium-size yellow squash 1 cup of any flavored salad croutons or bread crumbs ½ cup melted butter

1 cup shredded Colby or Pepper Jack cheese ¼ cup bacon bits or cooked cubed ham or chicken

Cut squash into half lengthwise. Scrape out the middle and save in a mixing bowl. In a microwave safe dish, place washed squash in microwave for 1-2 minutes, lightly steaming them.

Mix salad croutons, cheese, bacon bits and melted butter with the remaining squash. Stuff the mixture in the squash halves, microwave until cheese is melted. About 3-4 minutes.

Cindy James, Southern Pine EC

Chicken Pot Pie

2 large cans mixed vegetables 2 small cans cream of chicken soup

1 can canned biscuits (flakey style) 2-3 medium-sized chicken breasts

Boil chicken. Pull off bone. Mix vegetables, chicken and cream of chicken soup together in a casserole dish. Take biscuits, divide each biscuit in half then place on top of mixture. Bake for 20 minutes at 350 degrees.

Rebecca Lott,Tombigbee EC

Stuffed Mushrooms 1½ pounds fresh mushrooms 8 ounces cream cheese, softened

6 slices cooked bacon 3 green onions, chopped Butter

Loretta Robinson, Sand Mountain EC

Parmesan Chicken Fingers

⁄3 cup grated Parmesan cheese 1 package Shake-n-Bake Extra Crispy coating mix

1

Remove stems from mushrooms. Mix together cream cheese, bacon and onions. Stuff mushroom crowns with mixture. Put in pan and add butter on top; broil until brown.

Lemon Pepper Chicken

1½ pounds chicken tenders

4 large boneless skinless chicken breasts 1 12-ounce package frozen chopped onion and pepper mix

1 pound smoked sausage Lemon Pepper seasoning, to taste

Quarter chicken breasts and place in a baking dish. Sprinkle lemon pepper seasoning over chicken. Spread onion/pepper mix evenly over chicken. Cut smoked sausage into ¼-inch slices. Place these slices evenly over onion/pepper mix.

Tightly cover with foil or pan lid. Bake at 350 degrees for 30-45 minutes.Yield: 8 servings.

Roberta McClellan, Cullman EC

Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Add cheese and coating mix in shaker bag. Moisten chicken with water. Shake off excess water. Add 2 or 3 tenders to bag and shake to evenly coat.

Repeat with remaining tenders. Place on non-stick baking sheet or sheet sprayed with cooking spray. Discard shaker bag and mix. Bake 12-14 minutes or until cooked through.

Jennifer Robinson-Tijsma, Sand Mountain EC

Old Fashioned Apple Butter

1 gallon apple sauce 4 cups sugar 2 tablespoons cinnamon

1 teaspoon cloves 7-9 pint jars, with lids

Pour applesauce in a 6-quart slow cooker, add sugar and spices. Stir until well blended. Cook on low 8-10 hours, stirring occasionally. Check for desired thickness and cook longer if not as thick as you like. Put mixture in jars and seal tight as you can, put in water bath on stove and boil for 20 minutes. Remove from water, check lids for tightness and tighten if needed. Allow to cool.

Neysa Johnson, Joe Wheeler EMC

Salmon Croquettes

1 can salmon, drain but reserve juice 1 egg

½ cup plain flour, sifted 1 teaspoon baking powder Vegetable oil

Mix drained salmon with egg. Add flour and mix well. Add reserved liquid to baking powder and allow to fizz. Add liquid to salmon and combine. Drop by spoonfuls into hot oil. Fry until crispy and brown.

Liza Flannigan, Franklin EC

Want to see the Cook of the Month recipe before the magazine gets to your door? Become a fan of Alabama Living on facebook.

Editor’s Note: Alabama Living’s recipes are submitted by our readers. They are not kitchen tested by a professional cook or registered dietician. If you have special dietary needs, please check with your doctor or nutritionist before preparing any recipe.

Alabama Living | JUNE 2011 |

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Classifieds Miscellaneous AERMOTOR WATER PUMPING WINDMILLS – windmill parts – decorative windmills – custom built windmill towers - call Windpower (256)638-4399 or (256)638-2352

MENTONE, AL – LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN – billiard table, Jacuzzi, spacious home, sleeps fourteen – www.duskdowningheights.com, (850)7665042, (850)661-0678.

CUSTOM MACHINE QUILTING BY JOYCE – Bring me your quilt top or t-shirts. Various designs offered – (256)735-1543

GUNTERSVILLE – SMALL COTTAGE overlooking Lake w/in 300 yards of boat ramps, sleeps 4 - $80/night - Call (334)361-2459

KEEP POND WATER CLEAN AND FISH HEALTHY with our aeration systems and pond supplies. Windmill Electric and Fountain Aerators. Windpower (256)638-4399, (256)899-3850

PANAMA CITY BEACH CONDO – Owner rental – 2BR / 2BA, wireless internet, just remodeled inside and outside – (334)790-0000, jamesrny@graceba.net, www.theroneycondo.com

LIKE TO FIND ALABAMA GOLD? Fun! How and where to pan Alabama gold. (Plus Georgia, Carolinas, Virginia, California) – WWW. GOLDMAPS.COM

GATLINBURG, TN – Fond memories start here in our chalet – Great vacation area for all seasons – Two queen beds, full kitchen, 1 bath, Jacuzzi, deck with grill – Call today toll free (866)316-3255, www.hillshideaway.com

CHURCH FURNITURE – Does your church need pews, pulpit set, baptistery, steeple or windows? Big sale on new cushioned pews and upholstery for hard pews – (800)231-8360 or www.pews1.com

ALABAMA RIVER LOTS / MONROE COUNTY, AL – Lease / Rent – (334)469-5604

PUT YOUR OLD HOME MOVIES, SLIDES OR PHOTOS on DVD – (888)609-9778 or www.transferguy.com SAWMILL EXCHANGE: North American’s largest source of used portable sawmills and commercial equipment for woodlot owners and sawmill operations. Over 800 listings. THE place to sell equipment.

(800)459-2148, www.sawmillexchange.com TRIPLE SCENTED WOODEN WICK CANDLES – Handmade in Alabama – Website: www.timbercreekcandles.com, (334)289-6077 DIVORCE MADE EASY – Uncontested, lost spouse, in prison or aliens. $149.95 our total fee. Call 10am to 10pm. 26 years experience – (417)4436511 LOW MILEAGE ENGINES. BIG SAVINGS! Price includes delivery & 1 year part warranty. Mileage Verified. Call Today! (901)266-9996, LowMileageEngines.com RETIRED COUPLE NEEDED TO TAKE CARE OF AN EIGHT ROOM COUNTRY ESTATE HOUSE in Jackson County. Very rural setting includes spring water, orchard, garden, barn/lot, and pasture. Good fishing and hunting. Monthly cost only $650.00 plus electricity. References required. For information contact Sam at (561)248-3171.

2008 MERCEDES BENZ C300 - Black/black, 32,700 miles. Certified preowned warranty good through 100,000 miles or March 2013, Sport Wheels, Excellent condition. $30,800. Call Jay 334-462-2726 FREE BOOKS / DVDs – Soon government will enforce the “Mark” of the beast as church and state unite! Let Bible reveal. The Bible Says, POB 99, Lenoir City, TN 37771 – thebiblesaystruth@yahoo.com, (888)211-1715 WALL BEDS OF ALABAMA / ALABAMA MATTRESS OUTLET – SHOWROOM Collinsville,AL – Custom Built / Factory Direct - (256)4904025, www.andyswallbeds.com, www.alabamamattressoutlet.com

Business Opportunities

HELEN GA CABIN FOR RENT – sleeps 2-6, 2.5 baths, fireplace, Jacuzzi, washer/dryer – www.cyberrentals.com/101769 - (251)948-2918, email jmccracken@gulftel.com PIGEON FORGE, TN – 3 bedroom, 1.5 bath house for rent $75.00 a night – Call Bonnie at (256)338-1957 FORT MORGAN BEACH HOUSE – 3 bedrooms, 2 baths, HDTV, WiFi – www.vrbo.com/162682, www.wardvacationrentalproperties.com, (251)363-8576 GULF SHORES / FT. MORGAN / NOT A CONDO! The original “Beach House” on Ft. Morgan peninsula – 2BR/1BA – Wi-Fi - pet friendly, non-smoking – $695/wk, (256)418-2131 AFFORDABLE BEACHSIDE VACATION CONDOS – Gulf Shores & Orange Beach, AL. Rent Direct from Christian Family Owners. Lowest Prices on the Beach. Summer Special 4 Nights Eff Unit (2 adults @ kids) $627.00 Includes Everything (1, 2 & 3 Bedroom Units also available. – (205)556-0368, (205)752-1231, www.gulfshorescondos.com APPALACHIAN TRAIL – Cabins by the trail in the Georgia Mountains – 3000’ above sea level, snowy winters, cool summers, inexpensive rates – (800)284-6866, www.bloodmountain.com GULF SHORES CONDO – 2BR / 2BA, sleeps 6, gulf-side, free Wi-Fi – www.vrbo.com/205817, (678)614-4446 SUMMER IN THE SMOKIES, near Pigeon Forge in Wears Valley, 3/2, All Conveniences. Brochure available – (251)649-9818 FOR FAMILY FUN – RENT CAMPER / TRAILER SPACES ON BANK OF BEAUTIFUL SWIFT CREEK in central Alabama – GOOD FISHING, ¼ mile from Alabama River by boat, quiet, safe – Leave message (334)358-7287, (334)365-1317 GULF SHORES / FT. MORGAN STUDIO APARTMENT – Sleeps 3 - $85.00 a day, 3 day min. – Call (251)540-7078 PRIVATE COTTAGE ON CEDAR LAKE – RENT / SALE Russellville, AL. - Waterfront, Furnished. (256)436-0341

WORK FROM HOME LIKE US! NO Sales – NO Home Parties – FREE Website. FREE Training and Unlimited Support. Visit www.mybugnbee.com for more information.

ORANGE BEACH / GULF SHORES VACATION HOMES AND CONDO RENTALS – www.3palmsrentals.com for your next beach getaway. Great Rates! (251)980-7256

START YOUR OWN BUSINESS! Mia Bella’s Gourmet Scented Products. Try the Best! Candles / Gifts / Beauty. Wonderful income potential! Enter Free Candle Drawing - www.naturesbest.scent-team.com

www.GULFSHORES4RENT.com West Beach – 3 great condos, each sleeps 6 – Call (404)219-3189 or (404)702-9824

EARN $60,000/YR PART-TIME in livestock or equipment appraisal business. Agricultural background required. Classroom or home study courses available. (800)488-7570, www.amagappraisers.com

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Vacation Rentals

| JUNE 2011 | www.alabamaliving.coop

ALWAYS THE LOWEST PRICE $65.00 – Beautiful furnished mountain cabin near Dollywood, Sevierville, TN – (865)453-7715 HENRY COUNTY – WOODLANDS SPIRITUAL RETREAT – 3/2, furnished, screened porch, pond, trails - $100/night – (334)585-0622

ADVERTISING DEADLINES: August Issue – June 25 September Issue – July 25 $1.65 per word October Issue – Sept. 25

For Advertising, contact Heather: 1-800-410-2737 or hdutton@areapower.com - Subject Line: Classifieds

WWW.VACATIONSMITHLAKE.COM – Waterfront, deep water, very nice 3BR / 2BA home, 2 satellite TV’s - $75 night / $500 week – (256)352-5721

LAKE GUNTERSVILLE RENTAL – Waterfront duplex – Photos at 4125hideawaydrive.com – (256)894-0034

GULF SHORES BEACH HOUSE – Nice 2 bedroom, great view – Spring $800/week, Summer $995/week – (251)666-5476 PENSACOLA BEACH CONDO - Gulf front - 7th floor balcony.

3br/2ba. sleeps 6. pool. 850-572-6295 or 850-968-2170 DESTIN, FL CONDO – OWNER RATES – 2BR / 2BA, across from beach with gated access – (334)244-6581, greenbush@knology.net ORANGE BEACH, AL CONDO – Sleeps 4, gulf and river amentities – GREAT RATES! (228)369-4680, (251)964-2599 LAKE LOGAN MARTIN – 3/2, New Waterfront Penthouse Condo, Professionally Decorated, Private Deck, Fireplace, Pool, Boat Docks, Owner Rates – (770)722-7096 FT. WALTON BEACH HOUSE – 3BR / 2BA – Best buy at the Beach – (205)566-0892, mailady96@yahoo.com BEACHSIDE 1920’s BED & BREAKFAST INN – Quaint, romantic, complimentary wine and cheese in Purple Parrot Bar, scrumptious southern breakfast, swimming pool – The Original Romar House, Orange Beach, Alabama – (800)487-6627, www.bbonline.com/al/romarhouse/ GULF SHORES BEACHSIDE CONDO available April thru December – Call Owner (256)287-0368, Cell (205)613-3446, email: posey.martha@ gmail.com LAKE GUNTERSVILLE VACATION RENTAL – Five bedroom – www.vrbo.com/298867 or www.outdoorsmansheaven.com, (256)744-2031 LAKE WEISS – 3/2, New Waterfront Penthouse Condo, Professional Decorated, Private Deck, Fireplace, Pool, Boat Docks, Owner Rates – (770)722-7096 PIGEON FORGE – SMOKY MOUNTAINS: 1BR / 2BA, Log Cabin, Owner rents, Hot Tub, Pool Table, Views – (865)712-7633, www. cherokeewinds.webs.com NAVARRE BEACH, FL – FAMILY COTTAGE – LANGLEY’S LOOKOUT – 4/2, sleeps 8 – (800)821-8790 DISNEY – 15 MIN: 6BR / 3BA, private pool – www.orlandovacationoasis. com – (251)504-5756 BEAUTIFUL SUNSUITE LOFT CONDO – Gulf Shores, Gulf View, Sleeps 6, Reasonable Rates. Flutist2010@gmail.com GULF SHORES CONDO – 1BR, sleeps 4, Gulf-front – Owner (251)342-4393 GULF SHORES RENTAL BY OWNER – Great Rates! (256)490-4025 or www.gulfshoresrentals.us GULF SHORES – WEST BEACH, GULF VIEW – sleeps six – www. vrbo.com/92623, (770)954-0444, (404)641-4939 FT.WALTON, FL CONDO – 1BR, sleeps 6, Gulf-side – Owner (251)3424393 GATLINBURG CONDOS: BEAUTIFUL MOUNTAIN VIEWS - Three days and two nights - Total $175.00 – No other charges - Call Jennifer in Scottsboro at (800) 314-9777 – www.funcondos.com. Cabins also available. Like us on Facebook.

HEART OF DESTIN – Adorable studio, just remodeled with separate bedroom, walk-in tile shower, Wi-Fi, sleeps 4 – Gated complex has 5 pools, 3 hot tubs, golf course, 6 tennis courts – 1100’ of private beach – dirtwork66@aol.com, (334)740-4121 GULF SHORES CONDO – 2BR / 1.5BA, sleeps 6, pool, beach access – (334)790-9545

GULF SHORES CONDO – 3/2, gulf front – (251)979-3604. Gulf House GULF SHORES PLANTATION - Gulf view, beach side, 2 bedrooms / 2 baths, no smoking / no pets. Owner rates (205)339-3850 PIGEON FORGE, TN – Log cabins in the Smokies – (251)649-3344 or (251)649-4049, www.hideawayprop.com ORANGE BEACH CONDO, 3BR/3BA; 2,000 SQ.FT.; beautifully decorated; gorgeous waterfront view; boat slips available; great rates Owner rented (251)604-5226 GULF SHORES CONDO ON THE BEACH! 2BR/2BA Beautiful update at SANDPIPER - (502) 386-7130 FT. MORGAN GULFSIDE – 2/2, air, cable and quiet – Owners (251)6752483 or cell (251)709-3824. LEAVE MESSAGE! CABIN IN MENTONE – 2/2, brow view, hottub – For rent $100/night or Sale $239,000 – (706)767-0177 GATLINBURG – DOWNTOWN LUXURY CREEKSIDE CONDO – 2BR / 2BA, sleeps 6 – aubie12@centurytel.net, (256)599-5552 WATERFRONT COTTAGES – ORANGE BEACH, AL - $825.00 WEEK (+ tax and cleaning fee) – Located off Cotton Bayou, on calm canal with beach. Private BOAT DOCK & pool. Gas grill. Gulf of Mexico is around the corner! Sleeps 6-8. Bring your boat, or just a float! Easy access to gulf beaches, islands for picnicking, & restaurants. Located in the middle of everything – beaches, shopping, dining, but away from the condo crowds and chaos. Small dog pet friendly. 3 BR cottage also available. Website: www. orangebeachcottage.com, Cutebeachcottage@yahoo.com – (251)975-7003 GULF SHORES CONDO: One large bedroom with additional queen sleeper sofa – Private Beach Access - Located near all attractions - Call Jennifer in Scottsboro at (800) 314-9777, www.funcondos.com. Like us on Facebook.

HOUSE IN PIGEON FORGE,TN – fully furnished, sleeps 6-12, 3 baths, creek, no pets – (256)997-6771, www.riverrungetaway.org PIGEON FORGE,TN: $89 - $125, 2BR/2BA, hot tub, pool table, fireplace, swimming pool, creek – (251)363-1973, www.mylittlebitofheaven.com KATHY’S ORANGE BEACH CONDO – 2BR/2BA, non-smoking.

Best rates beachside! Family friendly – (205)253-4985, www.angelfire.com/ planet/kathyscondo GATLINBURG TOWNHOUSE VILLAGE on BASKINS CREEK! GREAT RATES! 4BR/3BA, short walk downtown attractions! (205)3339585, hhideaway401@aol.com GATLINBURG / PIGEON FORGE LUXURY CABIN – 3 bedrooms, 3 baths, home theatre room, hot tub, gameroom – www.vrbo.com/175531, www.wardvacationrentalproperties.com, (251)363-8576

Camping, Fishing & Hunting 600 ACRES PRIME HUNTING bordering Mississippi Delta – Minimum 3 year contract – Max six hunters. Photos, info www.crossriverfarms.com or call (662)230-2308 CAMPING, FISHING AND SWIMMING ON POINT “A” LAKE. Andalusia area RV campground – www.shacrvpark.com, Reservations (334)388-0342 DEER RANGE, AL – RV CAMPGROUND 2 miles off I65 – 9 Bed Bunkhouse, furnished – (850)623-8415, (251)248-2086 CAMP IN THE GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS – Maggie Valley, NC – www.trailsendrv-park.com, (828)421-5295.

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Classifieds Real Estate MOUNTAIN VIEW HOME SITES atop Sand Mountain. Protective restrictions, www.pellsgap.com BEAUTIFUL SOUTHERN LIVING HOME with 8 acres near Red Bay, AL – Huge front porch and mother-in-law wing – forsalebyowner.com ID#22890092 – (256)668-5671 DALE HOLLOW LAKE – 3 Bedroom Home, New Development – Near Albany, KY – Excellent vacation or retirement home – (606)688-2513 COOSA RIVER – 3BR, glass enclosed porch w/ water access - $45,000 – (205)807-3947 LAY LAKE – TWO BEAUTIFUL WATER FRONT LOTS! Underground utilities, paved streets – Shelby County. Contact James McCormick, DOWN SOUTH REALTY, Inc. (251)605-1764 TWO 3 ACRE LAKEFRONT LOTS WITH FISHING PIER in Leroy, Alabama – Subdivision near Tombigbee River – (251)769-8201 FSBO: 3 PROPERTIES: 1) ELBERTA, AL (near Gulf Shores) waterfront lot, Miflin Creek/Wolf Bay, gulf access, 2} LAKE TALQUIN, FL - beautiful lot/views, 3} MEXICO BEACH, FL - 3 story house, great views/location, 4/3, 2 kitchens, MIL suite – (850)648-4685.

WE PAY CASH for SELLER FINANCED NOTES, Trust Deeds and Commercial / Business Notes, Nationwide! Free Quote / Fast Closing. Call (256)638-1930 or cwbell@consultant.com

Travel CARIBBEAN CRUISES AT THE LOWEST PRICE – (256)974-0500 or (800)726-0954

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Musical Notes PIANOS TUNED, repaired, refinished. Box 171, Coy,AL 36435. 334-337-4503 PLAY GOSPEL SONGS BY EAR - 10 lessons $12.95. “LEARN GOSPEL MUSIC”. Chording, runs, fills - $12.95 Both $24. Davidsons, 6727AR Metcalf, Shawnee Missions, Kansas 66204 – (913)262-4982

Education FREE BIBLE CORRESPONDENCE COURSE – write to 23600 Alabama Highway 24, Trinity, AL, 35673 WWW.2HOMESCHOOL.ORG – Year round enrollment. Everybody homeschools. It is just a matter of what degree. Contact Dr. Cerny (256)705-3560 or website.

BECOME AN ORDAINED MINISTER correspondence study. Founded in 1988. Free info. Ministers for Christ Outreach, 7549 West Cactus #104207 Peoria, Arizona 85381. http://www.ordination.org

Critters ADORABLE AKCYORKY PUPPIES – excellent blood lines – (334)3011120, (334)537-4242, bnorman@mon-cre.net POCKET PARROT – BLACK HEADED CAIQUE FOR SALE $500 or best offer – (334)270-4044 for appointment CHIHUAHUA PUPPIES. Tiny, registered, guaranteed healthy, raised indoors in loving home, vet records and references. (256)796-2893 FREE – 5 EXOTIC CHICKS or 3 ducks with 100 frypan special @ $35.95 plus shipping. Also Cornish cross, standard breeds, fancy chicks, ducks, geese, turkeys, bantams, guineas, pheasants, quail, supplies, video. Brochure Cackle Hatchery – A P.O. Box 529, Lebanon, MO 65536, www.cacklehatchery.com

Marketplace

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Our Sources Say

TROUBLING RESPONSE Where does electricity come from? If you don’t know, you may be in trouble I speak at civic club meetings on a fairly regular basis. I usually start my talk by asking the crowd – or someone in the crowd – where electricity comes from. The responses are not very surprising, but they are a little troubling.

Before we go any further, I will ask you the same question: Where does electricity come from?

If your answer is ‘from the switch,’ ‘from the plug’ or ‘from the wall,’ you are in the majority. I get those answers most often. At times, I also get ‘from power plants,’ ‘from dams’ or ‘from natural gas or coal,’ but the majority of people say it comes from the wall. Maybe people are suspicious of my question, think it is a trick question, panic when singled out in the crowd, or maybe they really don’t know.

But they should. We all learned about dams and hydroelectricity in elementary school, even if we didn’t learn about coal-fired and natural gas-fired power plants.

The Energy Information Administration, which keeps statistics on all forms of energy and energy usage, reports that 45 percent of the electricity Americans used in 2009 came from coal, 23

Gary Smith is President and CEO of PowerSouth Energy Cooperative

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percent from natural gas, 20 percent from nuclear, 7 percent from hydroelectricity, 4 percent from renewable resources and 1 percent from fuel oil. If you are reading this article, you should also know that more than 50 percent of your electricity comes from coal and more than 30 percent from natural gas, since we have a larger percentage of coal-fired generation than the average utility.

So now that you know, what should it mean to you? You should recognize that more than twothirds of the electricity in the country comes from fossil fuels (coal, natural gas and fuel oil).

It should also be logical that the price of electricity will increase if the cost of coal or natural gas increases.

A very small percentage of electricity comes from renewable resources – about 2.4 percent from biomass, about 1 percent from wind and less than 1 percent from solar and geothermal. Why does so much electricity come from fossil fuels and so little from renewable?

The reason is two-fold – cost and energy density. Fossil fuels cost less to convert to electricity than renewable resources, therefore renewable energy is more expensive. Fossil fuels are available all the time in quantity to meet changing demand for electricity, and renewable power is not.

Many surveys indicate that

people want more of their electricity to come from renewable resources, and they want their electricity to cost less. This is impossible with today’s technologies. The fact is that electricity generated from renewable resources costs more.

Cheaper electricity will have to come, at least in the near future, from fossil fuels.

I do electricity for a living, for more hours a year than I want to think about. I know the sources of electricity and the limitations of those sources. I know the costs of the different types of generation.

I also know what is and what is not possible in generating electricity. I am not an enemy of renewable resources and am not biased toward fossil generation. My job is to provide electricity from the best resources at the lowest cost, working within the legal boundaries, and my experience tells me that producing electricity from renewable resources is more expensive than producing electricity from fossil resources.d

Our Sources Say

REDUCING EMMISSIONS TVA coal plants release a fraction of the acid rain elements they did 30 years ago A federal study shows Tennessee Valley Authority power plants have reduced emissions of two key acid rain components to a fraction of what was being released 30 years ago, and at a rate faster than the national average for the industry.

The study released Dec. 20, 2010, by the Environmental Protection Agency touted the success of the Acid Rain Program, designed to reduce emissions from the country’s fossil-fueled power plants. The figures showed nationwide sulfur dioxide emissions have been reduced 64 percent since 1990 and 67 percent since 1980.

TVA’s data from 2009 shows the utility reduced its sulfur dioxide emissions by 82 percent since 1990 and 87 percent since 1980.

The EPA figures show one TVA fossil plant in Tennessee, Bull Run, cut its sulfur dioxide emissions by more than 96 percent since 2008, primarily through the installation of emissions control technology at the plant. TVA operates 11 coalfired generating plants with 59 units. TVA has idled, or intends to idle by 2015, nine generating units within its coal plant fleet.

Waymon Pace is general manager, customer service of the Tennessee Valley Authority in Alabama.

agency’s peak in 1995. TVA emitted 57,740 tons of nitrogen oxides in 2009. That was 346,560 tons less than in 1990. The reduction in nitrogen oxides is equal to removing 18 million cars, pick-up trucks and sport utility vehicles from the road each year.

TVA is studying ways to further reduce emissions over the next 20 years as part of its Integrated Resource Plan. The plan, which was submitted to the TVA board of directors this spring, was used to help TVA decide its current and future generation sources, energy efficiency goals and programs, and use of such alternative energy sources as wind and solar power.

TVA, which makes no profits and receives no taxpayer money, is funded by sales of electricity to its customers. Electricity prices in TVA’s service territory are below the national average.d

The decrease in coal capacity will be made up by cleaner energy options, including energy efficiency and nuclear power.

TVA is studying ways to further reduce emissions over the next 20 years as part of its Integrated Resource Plan

TVA has also significantly reduced its nitrogen oxide emissions, another component of acid rain, cutting output approximately 9 percent faster than the national average. The EPA report highlighted a 77 percent national reduction in nitrogen oxides from the country’s fossil generation fleet between the years of 1990 and 2009. Nitrogen oxides are produced by burning fossil fuels, motor-vehicle exhaust, decaying vegetation and many industries.

TVA emissions of nitrogen oxides decreased nearly 86 percent between 1990 and 2009, including an 89 percent reduction from the

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Daddy

t Jim Lovell and friend, submitted by Ashley Lovell, Loxley.

q Errington and children, submitted by Illa Duke, Hollywood.

q Ronny & Allee Duke, submitted by Leah Duke, Cullman.

p Kevin & Mileena Painter, submitted by Florence Painter, Hartselle q Matt & Matalie Green, submitted

by Lisa Taylor, Brundidge. q Sgt. Leon Dailey & Bre’Yona, submitted by Beronica Dailey, Evergreen

August Theme: ‘The Beach’ Send color photos with a large SASE to: Photos, Alabama Living, P.O. Box 244014, Montgomery, AL, 36124.

Rules: Alabama Living will pay $10 for photos that best match our theme of the month.

We cannot be responsible for lost or damaged photos

Deadline for submission: June 30

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2011 Alabama Cooperative Youth Conference

The conference will be held July 6-8, 2011, at the Alabama 4-H Youth Development Center in Columbiana.

Purpose of the conference

KEY NOTE SPEAK ER

To give youth in attendance an opportunity to study and underst and our economic system and the plac e of cooperatives in it; to provide for leadership development.

Who may attend?

Sixty outstanding boys and girls , preferably members of FCCLA, FFA or 4-H. They must have complet ed the ninth grade in high scho ol but are not yet attending a postsec ondary school. No person who has previously attended this confere nce is eligible. An approximately equal number of boys and girls will atte nd.

Who selects youth?

Applicants should be recommend ed by their county extension agen t, agricultural education instructor, Family & Consumer Science instr uctor or co-op manager. Applicants will be reviewed by a committee of the Alabama Council of Cooperatives , whose decision on acceptance for attendance is final. All applicants may not be selected to attend.

You will be notified in writing by June 15, 2011, if you are selected to atten d.

What will they do?

Learn about cooperatives and othe r businesses by participating in the conference.

Special sessions will emphasize leadership, citizenship and care ers. Recreation will be an important part of the conference. Swimming, boating, basketball, table tennis, softball, indoor games and other types of recreation will be conducted.

Cost of the conference

The conference fee will be paid by one or more local sponsoring cooperatives.

The only money you will need will be for vending machines.

Program

The program — from arrival time on Wednesday until Friday afternoo n — will be a fast-moving, well-planned series of activities, both educational and recreational.

Parents and cooperative leaders are welcomed and encouraged to visit the conference at any time during the week. However, lodging will not be available for visitors.

CALL OR E-MAIL FOR APPLICATION INFORMATION

Kyle Scheele is an inspiring speake r, writer, and yout h expert who has ch allenged thousand s of teens across the nation to live be tter stories.

When he’s not on a plane or a st age, Kyle is at hom e in Sp ringfield, MO, where he lives with his beautif ul wife, Lindsay and their ra mbunctious so n, Wesley. He’s still not sure ho w he ended up with such an incredible family , but he’s trying to lay low in case this who le thing was so me sort of mistake. In his free time, Kyle enjoys reading, writing, and he lping his son bu ild forts out of household furn iture.

tion, contact: For application or informa Phillips ellie Laura Thornton or Ch operative Co ma ba Ala Co-Chairs of ce Youth Conferen P.O. Box 449 APPLY Troy, AL 36081-0449 0 06 6-2 -55 TODAY! Chellie: 1-800 chelliep@southaec.com Laura: 1-800-264-7732 ver.com laura.thornton@peari Sponsored By

at OF COOPERATIVES ALABAMA COUNCIL DEVELOPMENT CENTER H UT YO 4-H A AM ALAB

Columbiana, Alabama